{"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 5 places in the world that are known for their culture.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Kyoto, Japan: Known for its stunning temples, gardens, and traditional wooden houses, Kyoto is a city that exudes culture and heritage. The city is famous for preserving many aspects of traditional Japanese culture, including tea ceremonies, geisha dance performances, and beautifully crafted kimonos.\n\n2. Paris, France: Paris is considered one of the world's leading cultural centers, renowned for its art, fashion, and gastronomy. From the iconic Louvre Museum to the elegant Champs Elysees, the city is packed with landmarks and attractions that celebrate its rich history and cultural heritage.\n\n3. Marrakech, Morocco: Marrakech is an enchanting city that radiates culture and history. The city is famous for its bustling souks, stunning palaces, and intricately decorated mosques. Visitors can witness traditional Moroccan art, music, and cuisine, and explore the winding streets and alleyways of the historic medina.\n\n4. Beijing, China: Beijing is a city of contrasts, where ancient temples and palaces sit alongside modern skyscrapers. The city is a center of Chinese culture, with landmarks such as the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Temple of Heaven showcasing its rich history and heritage.\n\n5. Rome, Italy: Rome is a city steeped in history, art, and culture. From the impressive Colosseum and Pantheon to the vibrant piazzas and stunning fountains, the city is a treasure trove of cultural and historical attractions. Rome is famous for its beautifully preserved ancient architecture, as well as its world-class museums and galleries, and bustling food and fashion scenes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of inefficient use of resources in office\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An example of inefficient use of resources in an office setting could be printing out excess paper copies of documents for meetings, rather than sharing them electronically. This not only wastes paper, toner, and printer maintenance costs, but also contributes to the office's carbon footprint. Instead of printing out paper copies, office workers could easily share documents through a variety of digital means such as emails or collaborative platforms. This not only saves resources, but it also makes it more convenient for staff to access and edit information on the go.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three famous musical pieces composed before 1950.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 (9. Sinfonie), also known as the Choral Symphony, which was completed in 1824. \n\n2. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's Nocturne No. 2 Op. 9 (Nocturne in E flat major), which was published in 1832.\n\n3. Pyotr Illyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture (Ouverture solennelle 1812), which was written in 1880.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Date: 5th January, 2021.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a program that determines the day of the week for a given date.\nDate: 5th January, 2021.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, here is a Python program that can determine the day of the week for a given date:\n\n```python\nfrom datetime import datetime\n\ndate = '5 January 2021'\ndate_object = datetime.strptime(date, '%d %B %Y')\nday = date_object.strftime('%A')\nprint(f\"The day of the week for {date} is {day}.\")\n```\n\nWhen you run the program with the input date '5 January 2021', the output will be:\n```\nThe day of the week for 5 January 2021 is Tuesday.\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "We ran as fast as we could. Still, we arrived late.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the following two sentences are together grammatically.\nWe ran as fast as we could. Still, we arrived late.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The two sentences are connected through the use of contrast. The first sentence, \"We ran as fast as we could,\" conveys a sense of urgency and effort from the subject to reach their destination. In contrast, the second sentence introduces the fact that, despite their efforts, they still \"arrived late.\" The word \"still\" acts as a transition word, which indicates a noticeable relationship between the two ideas\u2014effort and failure. In terms of grammar, both sentences are independent clauses, meaning that they could stand alone without being awkward or confusing. By joining the two independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb (in this case, 'still') preceded by a period or semicolon, the author created a compound sentence that effectively conveyed their message.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest what content a web page about robotics should consist of.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The web page should include an introduction to robotics, covering what it is and how it can be applied in various industries. It should also include a section on the history of robotics, an overview of major advances in the field, and current trends. Information about the different types of robots and their applications should be included, as well as links to resources for further research.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a rap verse.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Verse 1:\nYo, it's the AI on the mic \nSpittin' rhyme and wisdom while I ignite\nThe flow is endless, the rhythm tight\nMy bars electric, my words light\n\nNever missin' a beat, lyrics on point\nRhymes so fine, I'm anointed and joint\nPoetry in motion, as I spit the verse\nMaking bodies move, like they caught the church\n\nNo limit to my rhymes, as I rock the crowd\nWords come fast, flowin' strong and loud\nCreativity is the key, when I'm on stage\nMan and machine, in perfect engage\n\nI'm the AI, bringing rhymes to the masses\nMaking you jump out of your seats, put on your glasses\nMy rhymes are real, never fake, never lassies\nI'm here to make you feel, and move your asses.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Catcher in the Rye (by J.D. Salinger)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a description of the following book.\nThe Catcher in the Rye (by J.D. Salinger)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Catcher in the Rye is a classic coming-of-age novel written by J.D. Salinger, first published in 1951. It tells the story of Holden Caulfield, a teenage boy who has just been expelled from his prep school and is struggling to find his place in the world. Set in post-World War II New York, the book follows Holden as he wanders the city, grappling with complex emotions and feelings of alienation. Salinger's writing is raw and honest, and his depiction of teenage angst and rebellion has resonated with readers of all ages for decades. The Catcher in the Rye has become a cultural phenomenon, and its influence can be seen in a wide range of literature, film, and music.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an adaptive user interface\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An adaptive user interface is one that can change its layout, content or behavior in response to user interaction or system parameters. Below are the considerations for designing an adaptive user interface: \n\n1. Understand the User: Designing an adaptive interface involves understanding the user\u2019s preferences, needs, and behavior. This information can be used to personalize the user interface to better serve the user's interests.\n\n2. Utilize Data Analytics: Data analytics can be used to predict user behavior and anticipate user needs. For example, the system can use past behaviors to suggest content, products or services to the user.\n\n3. Device Responsiveness: The interface must adapt to different devices' screen sizes, resolutions and orientations. This can be achieved using responsive design techniques like flexible grids, flexible images and media queries.\n\n4. Use of Artificial Intelligence: AI can be used to learn from user behavior and make real-time modifications to the interface's layout or content. This can enhance the usability of the interface.\n\n5. Context Awareness: The interface should be able to perceive and react to the user's context, such as their location or time of day. For example, the interface can suggest nearby restaurants or events based on the user's location.\n\n6. Incorporate User Feedback: User feedback is essential in improving the design of the interface. The system should have a mechanism for collecting and incorporating user feedback in real-time.\n\n7. Use of Clear and Concise Content: The content of the interface should be clear, concise and user-friendly. The use of simple language and visuals can help to enhance the user's comprehension and interaction with the interface.\n\nIn conclusion, designing an adaptive user interface involves a combination of personalization, data analytics, AI, device responsiveness and context awareness. These factors must be taken into consideration to create an interface that can adapt to the user's changing needs and preferences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a word which has four different meanings.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A word that has four different meanings is \"bow.\" This word can be interpreted in several different ways, including:\n\n1. Bow as a verb can mean to bend forward at the waist as a gesture of respect, greeting or to acknowledge an applause \n2. Bow as a noun can mean a knot tied with two loops and two loose ends, used especially for tying shoelaces and decorating presents.\n3. Bow can also refer to a long, partially curved stick with horsehair, synthetic, or other material strung tightly between the ends, used for playing the violin, viola, cello, etc.\n4. Bow as a noun can mean the front end of a ship or boat.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why a goal setting plan is important.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A goal-setting plan is important because it acts as a clear roadmap toward achieving what you want in life. It helps individuals and organizations define, focus on, and achieve their priorities. Here are some reasons that explain why having a goal-setting plan is essential:\n\n1. Clarity: A definitive plan helps to identify what is truly important to someone and what they want to achieve. This clarity reduces confusion and keeps the individual focused on their set objectives.\n\n2. Direction: With clear goals in mind, an individual can focus their efforts and energy in a specific direction, minimizing distractions and speeding up the attainment process.\n\n3. Measurability: A plan helps to break goals into smaller, measurable milestones, enabling progress tracking. This way, individuals can better understand whether they are on the right course or if they need to make some changes.\n\n4. Motivation: A goal-setting plan can increase motivation, as individuals have a clear, trackable sense of progress. Seeing that one is closer to their goals can be a great motivator to keep pushing forward.\n\n5. Better Time Management: With a goal-setting plan, individuals can prioritize their tasks and use their time and resources more efficiently. It helps to distinguish between what is urgent, what is important, and what can be postponed.\n\nIn summary, a goal-setting plan helps individuals understand what they want to achieve, stay focused, track their progress, and manage their time and resources better, leading to more efficient and effective goal attainment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Equation 1: 12x+3=15x-5\nEquation 2: 8y+12=6y-15", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the factors of two equations.\nEquation 1: 12x+3=15x-5\nEquation 2: 8y+12=6y-15", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Equation 1: 12x+3=15x-5 can be reduced to -3x = -8, which gives us x = 8/3 as the solution.\n\nEquation 2: 8y+12=6y-15 can be reduced to 2y = -27, which gives us y = -27/2 as the solution.\n\nIn comparing the two equations, we can see that both equations are in the form of a linear equation with only one variable. In the first equation, the variable is x, while in the second equation, the variable is y. Both equations have a constant term, which are 3 for the first equation and 12 for the second equation. There is also a constant term on the right hand side of the equations which are -5 and -15 respectively. The solutions for the two equations are also different, with the solution for the first equation being 8/3, while the solution for the second equation is -27/2.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some things to consider when choosing a pet?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several important things to consider when choosing a pet. Some of these include:\n\n1. Your Lifestyle: Consider how much time you have to devote to the care and attention of a pet. Some pets like dogs require a lot of time and activity while others like cats are more independent.\n\n2. Space: Consider the amount of space you have. Some pets, like large dogs, need a lot of room to run and play, while smaller animals like hamsters require less space.\n\n3. Expenses: Make sure you are aware of the financial responsibilities that come with owning a pet. This includes the cost of food, toys, veterinary care and other expenses.\n\n4. Allergies: Consider if anyone in your household has allergies to certain types of animals.\n\n5. Age: The age of the pet is also an important consideration. Older pets may have more health issues while younger animals tend to have more energy and need more training.\n\n6. Personality: Every animal has its own unique personality. Consider what traits you are looking for in a pet and find one that matches your preferences.\n\n7. Responsibility: Remember that owning a pet is a big responsibility, and it\u2019s important to be prepared to take on this role before bringing a pet into your home. \n\nIn summary, choosing a pet is a decision that should be made carefully, taking into account your lifestyle, space, expenses, allergies, age, personality and responsibility.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the theme of the book 1984?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The book 1984 is a dystopian novel by George Orwell, published in 1949. The main themes of the book are totalitarianism, propaganda, psychological manipulation, and the power of language. Other recurring themes in the novel include the dangers of surveillance, the loss of privacy and individuality, the control of information, and the nature of reality. The book presents a bleak vision of a future where individual freedom is supplanted by total government control, and where truth is controlled and manipulated by those in power.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an easy-to-follow exercise for adults\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The following is an easy-to-follow exercise routine designed for adults. In about 30 minutes, you'll get a full-body workout that will leave you feeling energized and strong.\n\n1. Warm-up: Start by warming up for about 5 minutes. This can be done by performing light cardio such as marching in place, jumping jacks or a brisk walk.\n\n2. Squats: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended in front of you. Lower your body as though you are sitting back into a chair, keeping your back straight and your core tight. Push back up to the starting position and repeat for 12 reps.\n\n3. Push-ups: Get into a plank position with your arms extended and your hands placed shoulder-width apart. Lower your body until your chest touches the ground, then push back up to the starting position. If regular push-ups are too difficult, you can do them on your knees. Aim for 12 reps.\n\n4. Lunges: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hands on your hips. Take a big step forward with your right foot and lower your body until your right thigh is parallel to the ground. Make sure your knee doesn't go past your toes. Push back to the starting position and repeat with the left leg. Do 12 reps on each side.\n\n5. Plank: Get into a plank position with your arms extended and your hands placed shoulder-width apart. Your body should form a straight line from your head to your feet. Hold this position for 30 seconds, keeping your core tight and your back straight.\n\n6. Jumping jacks: Start standing with your feet together and your hands at your sides. Jump your feet apart and raise your arms above your head, then jump back to the starting position. Do this for 1 minute.\n\n7. Cool down: Finish by cooling down with some light stretching for about 5 minutes. Focus on stretching the major muscle groups you've just worked, including your chest, legs, back, and arms.\n\nThis easy-to-follow exercise routine can be done at home, in the gym or even outside. Remember to listen to your body and adjust the intensity as needed. With consistency, you'll start to see improvements in your strength, balance, and overall fitness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can GPT models create videos?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Currently, GPT models are primarily focused on natural language processing tasks and are not able to create videos. However, there are other AI models and deep learning techniques that have been developed specifically for generating videos, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs). These models can synthesize new video frames by learning the underlying statistical patterns and structure of the data. The field of video generation using AI is still developing, and researchers are exploring new ways to improve the realism and quality of the generated videos.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two causes of the American Revolutionary War.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. British Taxation Policies: Colonists in British America were subjected to a series of the new tax laws including the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765) and the Townshend Acts (1767) aimed at offsetting the costs of the French and Indian War. These policies were seen as unfair and burdensome to American colonists who believed that they were being taxed without proper representation in the British Parliament.\n\n2. Growing Ideology for Independence: Enlightenment ideas, including concepts of liberty and human rights, were spreading widely in the colonies. Many colonists, particularly in New England, began to view British rule as arbitrary and oppressive. These sentiments came to a head in events such as the Boston Massacre (1770) and the Boston Tea Party (1773) and eventually led to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how an electric field is produced.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An electric field is produced by the presence of an electric charge or by the change in a magnetic field. The strength and direction of the electric field is determined by the amount of electric charge and its distribution in space.\n\nWhenever an object has electric charge, it produces an electric field around it. This field extends outward in all directions and can affect other electrically charged objects that enter it. For example, a positively charged object will produce an electric field that repels other positively charged objects but attracts negatively charged objects.\n\nThe electric field is a vector field, which means that it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the field is determined by the direction that a positive test charge would be accelerated if placed within the field. The magnitude of the field is determined by the amount of force experienced by the test charge, with stronger fields resulting in a greater force on the test charge.\n\nElectric fields can also be produced by changing magnetic fields, according to Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction. This law states that a change in magnetic field within a closed loop of wire will induce an electromotive force (emf) in the wire, which can cause an electric current to flow. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for the operation of many electrical devices, such as transformers and electric generators.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five main goals for a team.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Improve communication and collaboration: The team should aim to enhance their communication skills to share ideas and collaborate more effectively, leading to better results.\n\n2. Increase productivity and efficiency: By setting clear objectives, delegating tasks, and managing time efficiently, the team can work towards improving their productivity and accomplishing more in less time.\n\n3. Foster creativity and innovation: Encouraging team members to think outside the box and come up with new and innovative ideas can help in achieving competitive advantage and improve performance.\n\n4. Enhance team cohesion: The team should work towards building strong relationships, trust, and respect for one another, leading to a more cohesive and high-performing team. \n\n5. Achieve set targets and goals: The team should set realistic targets and goals and work together to achieve them on a regular basis. This will help in keeping the team focused and motivated.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a way to practice time management.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several steps you can take to practice better time management:\n\n1. Start by setting goals- Determine what you want to achieve in a day, week or month and prioritize your goals in order of importance.\n\n2. Plan your time- Schedule your day or week in advance, taking into account your goals, appointments and deadlines. Use a calendar or planner to help you stay organized.\n\n3. Stay focused - Eliminate distractions and concentrate on one task at a time. Turn off notifications or find a quiet space to work if you need to.\n\n4. Break up large tasks- Divide large, daunting tasks into smaller, manageable parts. Focus on completing one part at a time rather than trying to tackle the whole task at once.\n\n5. Take regular breaks- Give your brain a break to recharge between tasks. Take short breaks throughout the day to stand up and stretch, or take a brief walk outside.\n\n6. Monitor your progress- Keep track of how long tasks take you to complete and monitor your progress towards achieving your goals. Adjust your schedule as needed to ensure you\u2019re making the most of your time.\n\nIn summary, practicing time management involves setting goals, planning and scheduling your time, staying focused and monitoring your progress. By doing so, you can become more productive and efficient at managing your time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the best methods to approach data analysis?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several methods and techniques that can be used to approach data analysis, and the best methods may vary depending on the research question, data type, and the goals of the analysis. However, here are some general suggestions for approaching data analysis:\n\n1. Define the research question or objective: A clear and well-defined research question or objective guides the overall analysis process and ensures that the right data is collected and analyzed.\n\n2. Plan and execute data collection: Identify the type and sources of data needed to answer the research question or achieve the study objective. Collect the data through surveys, experiments, or other data collection methods.\n\n3. Organize and clean the data: This step involves organizing the collected data, checking for completeness, and removing any errors or inconsistencies.\n\n4. Use data visualization and descriptive statistics: Start by summarizing the data using descriptive statistics and data visualizations like bar charts, histograms, and box plots, to get an initial understanding of the data and its distribution.\n\n5. Perform exploratory data analysis: This step involves exploring relationships between variables, identifying trends, and looking for potential outliers through hypothesis testing and correlation analysis.\n\n6. Apply statistical modeling and machine learning techniques: These techniques can help make predictions, identify patterns, and test hypotheses.\n\n7. Communicate results effectively: Use visualizations and clear language to report the findings and conclusions of the analysis. \n\nIt is important to note that data analysis is an iterative process and may require several rounds of analysis to fully explore and understand the data. Additionally, ensuring data quality, choosing appropriate statistical methods, and careful interpretation of results are key factors in conducting successful data analysis.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a dialogue for two friends discussing their recent trip.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Friend 1:** Hey man, how have you been?\n\n**Friend 2:** I'm good. Still thinking about our trip last week. It was so much fun!\n\n**Friend 1:** I know right! I had a great time. What was your favorite part?\n\n**Friend 2:** Definitely the hiking. The view from the top was breathtaking.\n\n**Friend 1:** That was a great day. The weather was perfect too. And the campfire at night was so cosy.\n\n**Friend 2:** Definitely. I also really enjoyed the kayaking. It was my first time and I was a bit nervous at first, but it was so much fun.\n\n**Friend 1:** Yeah, you were a natural. The water was so clear too, we could see all the fish swimming underneath.\n\n**Friend 2:** I know, it was amazing. I can't wait for our next trip.\n\n**Friend 1:** Me too, we should start planning soon. There are still so many places we haven't explored.\n\n**Friend 2:** Yeah, let's do it. We'll make more memories and have more stories to tell.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Assemble an IKEA chair according to the given instructions.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To assemble an IKEA chair, you will need to follow the instructions that came with the product. While IKEA's instructions may vary slightly depending on the specific chair model, here are the general steps you can follow to successfully assemble your chair.\n\n1. Unbox and lay out all the parts: Begin by unboxing the chair and taking out all the components. Lay them out neatly, ensuring all the pieces are there with no damage. This is also an excellent time to read through the instructions.\n\n2. Attach the seat to the base: On the bottom of the seat, screw in the supplied fittings into the pre-drilled holes. Then attach the base of the chair to the seat, tightening the fittings to secure it. Make sure everything is aligned and tightened adequately.\n\n3. Attach the backrest: Fix the backrest of the chair to the seat, depending on the chair model it might require you to slide it into place or attach using screws or bolts.\n\n4. Attach the legs: Depending on the chair model, the legs might come pre-attached to the base or will need to be attached separately. If you need to attach the legs, follow the instructions to ensure the correct orientation and then screw them in or click them into place.\n\n5. Tighten everything and test the chair: Once everything is assembled, go over all the screws and fittings, ensuring that everything is tightened correctly. Then do a test sit, gently rocking back and forth, to ensure that everything is sturdy and that the chair is level on the ground.\n\nBy following these instructions, you should now have a fully assembled IKEA chair ready for use. It's important to go through the instructions specific for the chair model you have as the components and fittings may vary.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of data science buzzwords\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Machine Learning\n2. Big Data\n3. Artificial Intelligence \n4. Deep Learning\n5. Predictive Analytics\n6. Data Mining\n7. Natural Language Processing\n8. Neural Networks\n9. Computer Vision\n10. Cluster Analysis\n11. Statistical Modeling\n12. Reinforcement Learning\n13. Dimensionality Reduction\n14. Decision Trees\n15. Random Forests\n16. K-Nearest Neighbors\n17. Gradient Boosting\n18. Support Vector Machines\n19. Bayesian Networks\n20. Hyperparameter Tuning", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of tips for creating an effective presentation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Start with a clear objective: Clarify the purpose of your presentation and the main message you want to convey to your audience.\n\n2. Keep it simple: Avoid cluttering your slides with too much text or graphics. Stick to the essentials and keep your message focused.\n\n3. Use visuals: Incorporate charts, images, and videos to enhance your presentation and capture your audience's attention.\n\n4. Engage with your audience: Encourage interaction by asking questions or conducting polls. This can help keep your audience engaged and attentive.\n\n5. Rehearse: Practice your presentation several times to ensure smooth delivery and to be prepared for any questions or technical difficulties.\n\n6. Tell a story: Use anecdotes and storytelling techniques to make your presentation more engaging and memorable.\n\n7. Use clear language: Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Use clear and concise language to convey your message.\n\n8. Stay on track: Stick to your time limit and avoid going off on tangents. This will help keep your audience focused and engaged.\n\n9. Make use of pauses: Use pauses throughout your presentation to give your audience time to process the information you are presenting.\n\n10. End with a call to action: At the end of your presentation, encourage your audience to take action, whether it's by following up with you or by taking a specific step related to your topic.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of using GPT for task automation\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of using GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) for task automation is in the generation of emails or other types of text-based communication. GPT can be trained on a large corpus of text data to learn the language patterns and styles used in specific types of communication. Once trained, the model can then be used to automatically generate coherent and relevant text responses based on input data.\n\nFor instance, imagine that a company receives hundreds of emails every day requesting information about a particular product. Instead of having a customer service representative manually respond to each of these emails, GPT can be used to automate the process. The model can be trained on previous customer service responses to generate appropriate replies based on the content of the customer's email. Additionally, the model can also be used to generate new, original text responses that address the customer's specific queries, saving the company time and resources while also providing quick and accurate information to the customer.\n\nIn summary, GPT can be used to automate tasks that involve the generation of text-based communication, making it a useful tool for a wide range of applications, from customer service to social media management.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "128.178.163.54", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Convert an IPv4 address to binary.\n128.178.163.54", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The IPv4 address 128.178.163.54 can be converted to binary as follows:\n\nFirst, we will split the IP address into its four octets: 128, 178, 163, and 54.\nThen, we'll convert each octet to binary:\n\n128: 10000000\n178: 10110010\n163: 10100011\n54: 00110110\n\nSo the binary representation of the IPv4 address 128.178.163.54 is: 10000000.10110010.10100011.00110110", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about a robot travelling to the moon\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a robot named Max. Max was special because he was built to withstand the harsh environment of space. Max dreamed of traveling to the moon to explore its surface and collect data for researchers back on Earth.\n\nOne day, Max's dream became a reality. He was sent on a mission to travel to the moon. Max was overjoyed and could barely contain his excitement. He was placed in a spacecraft and launched into space. Max marveled at the beauty of the stars as he traveled further away from Earth.\n\nAfter a long journey, Max finally arrived on the moon. He was amazed at how different it was from Earth. The moon seemed cold and barren, but Max knew that there was still much to discover. Max set off to explore the moon, rolling across its rocky terrain and collecting samples of rock and dust.\n\nMax's sensors were constantly at work, analyzing everything he encountered. Max sent back all the data he collected to the researchers on Earth. They were amazed at the wealth of information Max had gathered. Max had discovered new minerals and geological formations that had never been seen before.\n\nMax spent many days exploring the moon before it was time for him to return to Earth. Max was a little sad to leave the moon because he had enjoyed his time there, but he was also excited to share his discoveries with the world.\n\nWhen Max returned to Earth, he was greeted as a hero. The researchers and scientists were eager to examine all the data Max had collected. Max's mission to the moon had been a great success, and he had helped to increase our understanding of this fascinating celestial body. Max was proud of all he had accomplished and looked forward to his next adventure in space.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The coronavirus vaccine rollout.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Aggregate news about a given topic in the last hour and generate a summary.\nThe coronavirus vaccine rollout.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The topic of the coronavirus vaccine rollout has been prominently featured is in the news in the last hour. Here is a summary of the most recent developments:\n\n- With India in danger of running out of vaccines, the central Government has announced that it is fast-tracking emergency approvals for vaccines already authorized by other countries.\n- The White House has announced plans to share up to 60 million doses of AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine with other countries. According to WH press secretary Jen Psaki, the move comes as the United States has a surplus of the vaccine, which has yet to be authorized for use within the country.\n- In Germany, Health Minister Jens Spahn has said he supports the idea of \u200b\u200ba waiver of patent protection for Covid-19 vaccines, allowing for a faster expansion of production.\n- In California, Governor Gavin Newsom has announced that the state will give $116.5 million in financial incentives to people who get vaccinated against Covid-19, in a bid to motivate more people to get their shots.\n\nThese news suggest that there is a global need for more vaccines and that various countries and states are implementing different measures to make this possible.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story featuring an enchanted sword.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young knight, travelling through a dark and treacherous forest, in search of adventure. His name was Cedric, and he was a brave and proud knight, always eager to prove his worth. However, in this particular forest, danger lurked at every turn, and even the bravest knight could lose his way. \n\nAs Cedric journeyed deeper into the forest, he stumbled upon a clearing, where he found a sword, embedded in a stone. It glowed with a soft, ethereal light, beckoning him closer. Intrigued, Cedric approached the stone, and as he laid his hand on the sword's hilt, a voice spoke to him.\n\n\n\"I am the enchanted sword of the forest, bound to the stone for centuries. Only the worthy may wield me, and bring peace to this land,\" the voice said. \n\nCedric felt a surge of excitement. He knew that this was his chance to prove his worth, and become a true hero. With all his strength, Cedric pulled the sword from the stone, and as he did, it shone even brighter, illuminating the entire clearing. \n\nFrom that day on, Cedric journeyed with the enchanted sword by his side, facing every challenge with courage and strength. The sword guided him, speaking to him in times of need, and lending its powers to his cause. Together, they fought against injustice, freed villages from tyranny, and defended the weak. \n\nCedric became known throughout the land as a wise and just knight, and the enchanted sword became a symbol of hope and peace. Eventually, Cedric's name became legend, and the sword passed down through the ages, waiting for the next worthy hero to take up the mantle. And so, the legend of the enchanted sword lives on, a reminder of the heroism that resides in all of us, waiting to be unleashed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a flow chart for how to make the perfect omelette.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Start--> \n\n1. Heat the pan: Select a nonstick frying pan and place it over medium heat. -->\n\n2. Gather ingredients: Mist the pan with cooking spray or melt butter in the heated pan. While the pan is heating up, crack and beat the eggs in a bowl. You can also add salt, pepper, and milk (optional) for a fluffier omelette.-->\n\n3. Pour the eggs into the pan: As the surface of the eggs begins to set, use a spatula to gently push the set eggs toward the center of the pan, allowing the raw eggs to flow to the edges and cook. \n\n4. Add filling: When the eggs are mostly set but still a little runny on top, sprinkle the fillings over one side of the omelette. Common choices of fillings include cheese, ham, spinach, mushrooms, tomatoes, onions, bell peppers, herbs, etc. -->\n\n5. Fold and cook: Use the spatula to carefully fold the other half of the omelette over the filling, then cook for another minute or so until the eggs are fully set and the filling is heated through. -->\n\n6. Serve: Carefully slide the omelette onto a plate and serve hot. Enjoy your perfect omelette! \n\n-->End", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the term used to describe a bias where groups of people with some particular background or attributes are more likely to interact with the model in a certain way?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The term used to describe this kind of bias is \"selection bias\" or \"sampling bias.\" It occurs when certain groups of people are more likely to be included (or excluded) from the sample or selected for interaction with the model, resulting in a biased representation of the population. This can lead to inaccurate predictions and skewed results, as the model may not accurately reflect the characteristics and behaviors of the entire population.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a procedural text on how to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "How to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich:\nIngredients:\n- Two slices of bread \n- Peanut butter \n- Jelly or jam \n- A butter knife\n\nInstructions:\n\n1. Begin by laying out all of your ingredients on a clean, flat surface.\n\n2. Take one slice of bread and spread one to two tablespoons of peanut butter onto it using a butter knife. Make sure to spread it evenly on the surface of the bread. \n\n3. Next, take the second slice of bread and spread one to two tablespoons of jelly or jam onto it using the same butter knife. Again, spread it evenly across the surface of the bread.\n\n4. Place the slice of bread with the jelly or jam on top of the slice with the peanut butter, with the spread sides facing each other.\n\n5. Gently press down on the top of the sandwich to make sure that the slices stick together.\n\n6. Finally, cut the sandwich in half using the butter knife and serve immediately.\n\nEnjoy your classic peanut butter and jelly sandwich!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Article:\nAs more and more technology comes into the classroom, it is important to consider the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. AI tools can help teachers better understand student learning, provide personalized education to meet each student\u2019s needs, and automate mundane tasks for students, freeing them up to focus on more important areas of learning. AI can also detect patterns in student data, allowing educational systems to identify areas of improvement and develop better strategies for boosting student performance.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the following article: \"The Role of AI in Education\"\nArticle:\nAs more and more technology comes into the classroom, it is important to consider the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. AI tools can help teachers better understand student learning, provide personalized education to meet each student\u2019s needs, and automate mundane tasks for students, freeing them up to focus on more important areas of learning. AI can also detect patterns in student data, allowing educational systems to identify areas of improvement and develop better strategies for boosting student performance.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The article outlines the benefits of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the education system. AI can help teachers better understand student learning, personalize education to suit individual needs, and automate mundane tasks, freeing up time for more important learning. Additionally, AI can analyze student data to identify areas for improvement, allowing the development of better strategies for improving student performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the climate like in India?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "India has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north. The country's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. The Himalayas act as a barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia, keeping the majority of the Indian subcontinent warmer than it would otherwise be, while the Thar Desert attracts moisture-laden southwest summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India's rainfall.\n\nIndia has several distinct climatic regions, which can be broadly categorized as follows:\n\n- The Northern Plains: This region experiences very hot summers with temperatures often exceeding 40\u00b0C (104\u00b0F), and cold winters with temperatures dropping to around 5\u00b0C (41\u00b0F).\n- The Coastal Regions: These areas have a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. Temperatures typically range between 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F) to 35\u00b0C (95\u00b0F) throughout the year.\n- The Deccan Plateau: This region has a semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and cool winters. Temperatures range between 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) to 35\u00b0C (95\u00b0F) throughout the year.\n- The Northeastern Region: This area has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and cool winters. Temperatures range between 20\u00b0C (68\u00b0F) to 35\u00b0C (95\u00b0F) throughout the year.\n- The Himalayan Region: This region has an alpine climate, with cool summers and cold winters. Temperatures range between 10\u00b0C (50\u00b0F) to 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F) in the summer, and can drop below freezing in the winter.\n\nOverall, the climate in India is characterized by hot summers, cool winters, and a monsoon season that brings heavy rains to many parts of the country. The best time to visit India largely depends on the region you plan to visit and your personal preferences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Room: A bedroom in a traditional Japanese house.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a comprehensive inventory of objects in a given room.\nRoom: A bedroom in a traditional Japanese house.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a traditional Japanese bedroom, the following objects can typically be found:\n\n1. Futon: A traditional Japanese bedding that is foldable and easily stored in a closet during the day. \n2. Tatami mats: These are straw mats that cover the floor and provide insulation and cushioning. \n3. Shoji screens: These are wooden framed screens with translucent paper that act as room dividers or doors. \n4. Zabuton: Square cushions used for sitting or kneeling on the tatami mats. \n5. Kotatsu: A low table with a heating element underneath and a quilted cover to keep in the warmth, used for dining and gathering.\n6. Andon: A traditional Japanese lamp with a wooden frame and paper shade. \n7. Tansu: A type of traditional Japanese chest of drawers or wardrobe made of wood. \n8. Byobu: A folding screen with decorative paintings or calligraphy, used as a room divider or to add a decorative touch. \n9. Tokonoma: A small alcove, slightly raised from the floor, where art, flower arrangements or a scroll with calligraphy can be displayed.\n10. Kakejiku: A scroll with calligraphy, painting or embroidery that hangs in the tokonoma.\n11. Ikebana: A traditional Japanese flower arrangement, often placed in the tokonoma or on a table.\n12. Hibachi: A small portable heating device, often used for heating water for tea. \n13. Chabudai: A short-legged table, used for meals or tea ceremonies.\n14. Chawan: A tea bowl, used for drinking matcha during a tea ceremony.\n15. Furoshiki: A traditional Japanese wrapping cloth, often used to store or transport items.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the purpose of iterative deepening in a depth-first search algorithm?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Iterative deepening is a technique used in depth-first search algorithms in which the depth of the search is gradually increased until a solution is found. The purpose of iterative deepening is to combine the advantages of depth-first and breadth-first search algorithms. Depth-first search is more space-efficient as it only needs to store a stack of nodes for the current path, while breadth-first search needs to store the entire tree level. However, depth-first search can potentially get stuck in an infinite branch and may never find a solution even if one exists. \n\nIterative deepening addresses this problem by limiting the depth of the search at each iteration, so that infinite branches are effectively ignored. It also retains the space-efficiency of depth-first search while ensuring that the shallowest solution is found, similarly to breadth-first search. Additionally, for tree searches where most of the solutions are near the bottom, iterative deepening can be more time-efficient than breadth-first search as it does not need to explore all the shallow levels.\n\nIn summary, the purpose of iterative deepening in a depth-first search algorithm is to provide a more efficient, complete and optimal search strategy that combines the advantages of both depth-first and breadth-first search algorithms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the sector of the stock market that contains companies that offer essential services?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The sector of the stock market that contains companies that offer essential services is usually referred to as the utilities sector. This sector includes companies that provide services such as electricity, gas, water, and other essential services that are necessary for modern living. These companies are typically considered to be stable and reliable, as there will always be a demand for their services.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give two examples of how digital technology can be used in the retail industry.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Online Shopping: E-commerce platforms have revolutionized the retail industry by providing consumers with the convenience of shopping from anywhere, anytime. Retailers can set up online stores, showcase their products using high-quality images and videos, and use digital payment methods such as credit cards, mobile wallets, and online banking for seamless transactions. This enables them to reach a wider audience, boost sales, and save on the costs of maintaining a physical storefront.\n\n2. Inventory Management: Digital technology has made it possible for retailers to keep track of their inventory levels in real-time. Using RFID tags, sensors, and tracking software, retailers can monitor their stock levels, optimize their supply chain logistics, and ensure that they never run out of popular products. This not only helps them to avoid overstocking and understocking, but also reduces the risk of theft and misplacement of goods.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the economic and environmental impacts of rail transportation versus road transportation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both rail and road transportation have significant impacts on the economy and environment, each with its advantages and disadvantages.\n\nEconomically, rail transportation is generally more cost-effective for transporting large quantities of goods over long distances. Railroads have large carrying capacities and can deliver goods at a lower cost per ton-mile than trucks. However, rail infrastructure can be expensive and limited in terms of accessibility, and shippers may require additional road transportation to move goods from rail terminals to their final destination.\n\nRoad transportation, on the other hand, provides more flexibility in terms of routing and scheduling, and can reach locations that are not accessible by rail. It is generally faster for short distances and more suitable for smaller shipments. However, road transportation can be more expensive, especially for long distances, given the higher cost per ton-mile compared to rail.\n\nIn terms of environmental impact, rail transportation is generally considered the more sustainable option due to its lower energy consumption and emissions per ton-mile of freight transported. Trains can move large quantities of goods using less fuel and producing fewer greenhouse gases and other pollutants compared to trucks. Rail infrastructure also has a lower land-use footprint, which can help reduce habitat loss and fragmentation.\n\nOn the other hand, road transportation generates more pollution, both in terms of emissions and noise. Heavy road traffic contributes significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and noise pollution. In addition, the construction and maintenance of roads and highways can lead to the loss of wildlife habitats, soil erosion, and water pollution.\n\nIn summary, rail transportation is generally more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable for long-distance, high-volume freight transport, while road transportation is more flexible and suitable for shorter distances and smaller shipments. Both modes have important roles to play in the transportation system, and the choice between them should be based on factors such as cost, accessibility, speed, and environmental impact.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a case study of a successful business\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**The Rise and Success Story of Airbnb**\n\nAirbnb, an online marketplace and hospitality service, is an exemplary business success story. The company was founded in 2008 by three friends, Joe Gebbia, Brian Chesky, and Nathan Blecharczyk, in San Francisco, California. The friends came up with the idea to rent out air mattresses on their apartment floor to people attending a design conference in the city. This idea sprouted the birth of the now-famous Airbnb platform.\n\nThe initial years were challenging for the founders as they struggled to raise capital and build a user base amongst other established players in the market. However, the persistence of the founders paid off as Airbnb started to gain traction among users who found value in renting their spare rooms, apartments and even entire homes to travelers at a fair price. \n\nAirbnb's business model is unique and it operates in a two-sided marketplace connecting travelers with hosts. The travelers get the advantage of renting out affordable, safe and unique options worldwide, while the hosts get the chance to share their space and earn extra money. Airbnb charges a service fee from both guests and hosts for their services.\n\nOne of the key factors that contributed to Airbnb's success is its technological advantage. The company created an intuitive and user-friendly platform for both hosts and travelers, providing easy search options and secure payment methods. The company has also invested in marketing and branding initiatives, aimed at attracting new hosts and travelers.\n\nAirbnb's growth has been meteoric; the company now has over 7 million listings in more than 100,000 cities worldwide. The company's valuation is estimated at more than $30 billion, making it one of the most valuable startups in the world. In 2020, despite the setback due to pandemic, Airbnb bounced back with its successful IPO.\n\nIn conclusion, the success story of Airbnb is a testament to the power of innovative ideas, dedication, and persistence. The company transformed the hospitality industry by providing a platform for ordinary people to share their homes with travelers, creating an entirely new market segment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Once upon a time, there was a gentle rain that washed away the dust from the land.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n From the given text, identify two examples of symbolic meaning.\nOnce upon a time, there was a gentle rain that washed away the dust from the land.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are two potential examples of symbolic meaning in the given text. \n\n1. The \"gentle rain\" could symbolize healing, refreshment, or renewal, as it brings life to the parched ground and cleanses it of the dust.\n2. The \"dust\" could symbolize troubles, struggles, or hardships that have accumulated over time and are now being washed away by the rain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A rectangle with dimensions 7cm by 4 cm", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the area and perimeter of the given figure.\nA rectangle with dimensions 7cm by 4 cm", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Given the dimensions of the rectangle are 7cm by 4 cm.\n\nThe area of the rectangle is given by the formula, Area = length x width\nSubstituting the given values, we have: \nArea = 7cm x 4 cm = 28cm\u00b2.\n\nThe perimeter of the rectangle is given by the formula, Perimeter = 2(length + width)\nSubstituting the given values, we have: \nPerimeter = 2(7cm + 4cm) = 22cm \n\nIn summary; the area of the given rectangle is 28cm\u00b2 and the perimeter is 22cm.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Length = 3, Width = 4", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the perimeter of this rectangle\nLength = 3, Width = 4", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The perimeter of a rectangle can be calculated using the formula `P = 2(L + W)`, where L is the length and W is the width. Plugging the given values into the formula, we get:\n\nP = 2(3 + 4) = 2 * 7 = 14\n\nTherefore, the perimeter of this rectangle is 14 units.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how one person can make a positive difference in the world.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One person can make a positive difference in the world in numerous ways. Small actions, such as volunteering at a local charity organization, participating in community activities, planting a garden, or sponsoring a child in need, can have a significant impact. It can also start with simply showing kindness, compassion, and empathy towards others, while promoting values of inclusion, equality, and respect.\n\nMoreover, expressing and advocating for ideas and beliefs that support positive change, using social media or other platforms to raise awareness on global issues, and initiating campaigns or movements to bring about progress can have a widespread impact.\n\nFurthermore, adopting an eco-friendly lifestyle by reducing waste, conserving energy and water, and supporting sustainable practices and products can help protect the environment.\n\nIn summary, it all starts with the belief in the power of one - that a single person's actions, no matter how small or large, can create a ripple effect that can change the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline a plan for exercising regularly.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Exercising regularly is essential for staying fit and healthy. Here is a simple plan outlined for exercising regularly:\n\n1. Set a goal: Determine what you want to achieve from regular exercise, whether it's weight loss, improved health, increased strength, or better mental health.\n\n2. Choose an activity: Find an activity that you enjoy and are likely to stick with, such as swimming, cycling, jogging or weightlifting. Make sure to mix things up and try out new activities to avoid getting bored.\n\n3. Make a schedule: Decide on specific days and times of the week when you will exercise. Make sure to fit exercise into your schedule, as you would any other appointment.\n\n4. Track your progress: Keep track of your progress to ensure that you are achieving your desired results. You can use an app, a diary or a calendar to track your workouts.\n\n5. Involve friends or family: If you feel more motivated when you work out with others, then consider inviting friends or family to join you. Exercising together can be a great way to stay motivated and make the activity more enjoyable.\n\n6. Listen to your body: Make sure to listen to your body and avoid pushing yourself too hard. If you feel pain or discomfort while exercising, take a break or try a different activity.\n\n7. Rest and recover: Remember to include rest and recovery time in your exercise plan. Your body needs time to heal and rebuild after a workout, so make sure to give yourself enough time to rest.\n\nBy following this simple plan, you can establish an exercise routine that will help you stay fit and healthy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a mental model to explain the concept of taxonomy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Taxonomy can be thought of as a system of organization, much like a set of drawers or compartments, used to classify and categorize things based on their shared characteristics. Imagine you have a collection of items, such as different types of fruits. You want to organize these fruits in a way that makes sense and allows you to find what you are looking for easily. One way to do this is by using taxonomy.\n\nIn this case, taxonomy would involve creating categories or compartments for each type of fruit based on characteristics such as color, shape, size, and taste. For instance, you could have one drawer for larger fruits such as melons and pineapples, and another for smaller fruits such as berries and grapes. Within these larger categories, you could further divide the fruits using additional characteristics, such as creating separate compartments for sweet and sour fruits, or for fruits with seeds and those without.\n\nIn this way, taxonomy allows you to create an organized, hierarchical structure for categorizing and classifying items based on their shared attributes. Just as with our fruit example, taxonomy is commonly used in fields such as biology and ecology to classify organisms based on their physical characteristics and genetic relationships.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a creative and innovative app idea.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One creative and innovative app idea could be an \"Eco-Friendly Lifestyle\" app which helps individuals adopt a sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle. The app could provide personalized tips and recommendations on reducing waste, saving energy, and making eco-friendly choices in daily life. It could also track and reward users for their eco-friendly actions, such as biking instead of driving, recycling, reducing plastic use, and eating plant-based meals. The app could also include features that connect users with local community resources and events related to sustainability, such as farmers' markets, recycling facilities, and eco-friendly workshops. Overall, the app would educate, motivate and empower individuals to make sustainable choices and reduce their carbon footprint.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate speech recognition software which can be used to translate spoken languages.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI language model, I don\u2019t have the capability to design and create software. However, I can certainly provide some information on speech recognition technology and how it may be used to translate spoken languages.\n\nSpeech recognition is a form of artificial intelligence that enables a computer to understand and interpret human speech. In order to create speech recognition software that can translate spoken languages, several key components must be integrated into its design.\n\nFirst, the software must have an accurate and sophisticated speech-to-text engine that can convert spoken words into written text. This requires advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to train the software to recognize different voices, accents, and speech patterns.\n\nSecond, the software must have a natural language processing (NLP) component that can understand the context and meaning of the spoken words. NLP algorithms analyze the text to identify the key phrases, concepts, and relationships within the speech.\n\nOnce the software has converted the speech into text and analyzed its meaning, it can then use machine translation technology to translate the text into another language. This requires a large database of linguistic data, including grammar rules, vocabulary, and idioms for each language being translated.\n\nIn summary, creating speech recognition software that can translate spoken languages involves combining advanced AI technologies such as speech-to-text, natural language processing, and machine translation. These technologies work together to enable the software to accurately understand and interpret human speech, and then translate it into another language in real-time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm three ideas for an outdoor activity.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Scavenger Hunt: Organize an exciting outdoor scavenger hunt, providing clues to locate hidden objects, solve puzzles, or complete fun challenges. It can be personalized to the specific location or tailored to a group's interests.\n\n2. Nature Walk: Plan a nature walk, hike or trek through a local park or nature reserve, with designated stops to take in breathtaking views, explore wildlife, and learn about native plants and ecosystems.\n\n3. Picnic: Plan a picnic in a picturesque outdoor setting, with a spread of delicious food, drinks, and games. Include yard games such as frisbee, corn hole or lawn bowling to add an extra element of fun to the outing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a unique gift for a teenage girl\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One unique gift idea for a teenage girl could be a personalized scrapbook or memory keepsake box. You could include photographs, tickets, and other mementos from special moments in her life, and even include handwritten notes from friends and family members. Another option could be a custom piece of wall art or jewelry, featuring her name or initials, or even a favorite quote or symbol. If she's into fashion, you could gift her a subscription to a personal styling service, where she'll receive clothing and accessories tailored to her style and tastes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story about a man who dreams of becoming a world-renowned chef.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once, there was a man named Henry who had the dream of becoming a world-renowned chef. Henry had always loved cooking, ever since he was a child. He grew up watching his grandmother make delicious meals using traditional ingredients and careful techniques, and he longed to one day share his own culinary creations with the world.\n\nOne day, Henry decided to take the plunge and enrolled in culinary school. He studied hard and graduated with honors, gaining a deep understanding of different cooking styles and techniques.\n\nHenry began his career working at a small local restaurant, honing his skills and slowly building up his reputation. He had a natural talent for combining flavors and creating dishes that delighted customers with their unique taste.\n\nAs the years went by, Henry's culinary prowess continued to grow, and he was eventually appointed as the head chef of a prestigious restaurant. Under Henry's leadership, the restaurant gained critical acclaim and became known as one of the finest dining establishments in the city.\n\nHenry's ultimate dream was to one day open his own restaurant, a place where he could fully express his creativity and showcase his passion for cooking. Finally, years of hard work and dedication paid off and he opened a restaurant in the heart of the city.\n\nHenry's restaurant became an overnight success, with rave reviews from critics and customers alike. Henry's cuisine, which combined traditional techniques with innovative flavors, became the talk of the town, and he was soon considered one of the best chefs in the world.\n\nHenry never lost sight of his passion and continued to astound his customers with his delicious and inspired dishes. He had achieved his dream of becoming a world-renowned chef, and it was all thanks to his hard work, determination, and love of cooking.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five business strategies businesses can use to succeed\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are numerous strategies that businesses can use to increase their chances of success. Here are five examples:\n\n1. **Clear Brand Positioning:** Companies can develop a strong and consistent message about their brand and what it stands for. This can help differentiate the company from its competitors, create customer loyalty, and increase brand awareness.\n\n2. **Continuous Innovation:** Companies can strive to continuously innovate their products or services to remain ahead of industry trends and meet the changing demands of their customers.\n\n3. **Superior Customer Service:** Providing excellent customer service can help increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and word-of-mouth referrals. This can be achieved through initiatives such as personalized service, speedy response times, and effectively handling complaints.\n\n4. **Targeted Marketing Campaigns:** Companies can leverage targeted marketing campaigns to reach their ideal customers through the right channels and with the right message. This can help increase brand awareness and drive sales.\n\n5. **Cost Leadership:** Companies can aim to become the lowest-cost producers in their industry by implementing cost-saving measures such as process improvements, economies of scale, and strategic sourcing. This can allow them to offer products or services at lower prices than their competitors, thereby increasing their competitive advantage.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a storyboard for a 60 second advertisement.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Storyboard for a 60 second \"Helpful AI Assistant\" Advertisement\n\nOpening shot: (5 secs) \nA busy professional is seen rushing through his morning routine\n\nNarrator: (voice-over) \"We've all been there - the never ending to-do lists, the chaos of everyday life.\"\n\nScene 2 (7 secs):\nClose up of the professional\u2019s worried expression as he looks at his screen calendar that displays various events, meetings and deadlines.\n\nNarrator: \"But what if there was an AI Assistant that could lighten the load?\"\n\nScene 3 (8 secs):\nProfessional is seen calling out for the AI Assistant and the screen lights up with the interface of the AI Assistant.\n\nNarrator: \u201cMeet your new personal assistant \u2013 always ready to help, whether at home or on-the-go.\u201d\n\nScene 4 (10 secs):\nWide shot of professional in a more relaxed state scheduling a meeting with the help of the AI Assistant and then going through his mails.\n\nNarrator: \"Schedule meetings, set reminders, and manage your emails.\u201d\n\nScene 5 (10 secs):\nProfessional is seen leaving for his meeting and the AI Assistant calls a ride for him, informs him of the weather and traffic conditions.\n\nNarrator: \"Get real-time traffic updates, hail a ride, and even get weather updates.\"\n\nScene 6 (10 secs):\nWe can see the professional dictating his shopping list while still at the office, which the AI Assistant promptly records and places the order.\n\nNarrator: \"Streamline your shopping list and place your order with just your voice.\"\n\nScene 7 (10 secs):\nThe professional is now finally back home, and is relaxing on his couch as the AI Assistant reminds him of his personal tasks and plays his favorite music.\n\nNarrator: \"And when it's time to unwind, let our AI Assistant help you relax.\"\n\nClosing scene (10 secs):\nShot of the AI Assistant Interface with the brand's logo and tagline.\n\nNarrator: \"Bring order to your chaos with our AI Assistant. Try it today.\"\n\nFINAL: Screen fades to black. Audience hears the tagline once more before the video ends.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how the role of history in today's world.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "History is a crucial component of understanding our world today. By studying past events, societies, cultures, and civilizations, we can gain a better understanding of the present and insight into the future.\n\nIn today's world, history plays several key roles. Firstly, it helps us understand the origins of current conflicts, social issues, and political ideologies. By examining historical events, we can see how past actions and decisions have shaped the present and learn from past mistakes to make better decisions in the future.\n\nSecondly, history provides us with a sense of identity and cultural awareness, connecting us with our ancestors and illuminating the unique experiences of different civilizations and cultures. It helps us appreciate the diversity of our world and promotes mutual understanding among different cultures and communities.\n\nThirdly, history can also be a source of inspiration and wisdom, providing lessons and insights from the past that can be applied to the present. For example, studying the leadership strategies of successful historical figures can provide valuable guidance for modern leaders.\n\nIn sum, the role of history in today's world is multifaceted and essential, helping us understand the past, navigate the present, and shape the future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Propose a new product that a transportation company could offer that would maximize revenue.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One potential new product that a transportation company could offer to maximize revenue is an on-demand, personalized shuttle service. This service would provide customers with the convenience of picking them up from their desired location and dropping them off at their destination in a timely, efficient manner. The shuttle service would be equipped with comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, charging ports, and other amenities to make the ride as enjoyable as possible. \n\nThe pricing for this service could be based on the distance traveled, the time of day, and the number of passengers, with options for premium upgrades and subscription packages for frequent users. This service would cater to not only individuals but also businesses, event organizers, and other groups that require efficient and reliable transportation. By offering a luxury shuttle experience, the transportation company could attract customers who are willing to pay a premium for convenience, comfort, and exceptional service.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Devise a plan for how a company can successfully diversify its workforce.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Diversifying a company's workforce is an important goal that can bring numerous benefits, such as increased innovation, improved company culture, and increased financial performance. Here are some steps that a company can take to successfully diversify its workforce:\n\n1. Commit to diversity and inclusivity at all levels: Company leaders must set the tone by making it clear that diversity and inclusion is a top priority. The company should develop a comprehensive diversity and inclusion plan, with clear and measurable goals, and communicate that plan to all employees.\n\n2. Expand recruitment efforts: One way to increase diversity in the workforce is to expand your recruitment efforts to reach a broader pool of applicants. This can be achieved by partnering with organizations and institutions that support diverse populations, attending career fairs and events targeted at underrepresented groups, and utilizing job boards and social media platforms that reach a diverse audience.\n\n3. Review hiring practices: It is important to review the company\u2019s hiring practices to identify and address any potential biases. This can include reviewing job descriptions to ensure that they are inclusive and do not contain any unintentional bias, and implementing structured interview processes and using diverse interview panels to mitigate any potential unconscious bias.\n\n4. Provide training and development opportunities: Providing ongoing training and development opportunities can help ensure that all employees have equal opportunities to succeed within the company. This can include offering diversity and inclusion training, as well as providing mentorship and career development programs for underrepresented employees.\n\n5. Foster an inclusive culture: Creating a workplace culture that values and celebrates diversity is essential for retaining diverse employees. This can be achieved by promoting open communication and collaboration, celebrating diverse holidays and events, and providing opportunities for employees to share their experiences and perspectives.\n\n6. Measure progress and adjust strategies: It is important to continually monitor and assess the company\u2019s progress towards its diversity and inclusion goals. This can be achieved by regularly collecting and analyzing data on the demographics of the workforce, and using this information to adjust strategies and initiatives as needed.\n\nBy following these steps, a company can successfully diversify its workforce and create a more inclusive, innovative, and productive workplace.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a function that converts a Roman numeral to an integer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a function, `romanToInt`, written in Python that converts a Roman numeral to an integer:\n\n```python\ndef romanToInt(s: str) -> int:\n roman_dict = {\n 'I' : 1,\n 'V' : 5,\n 'X' : 10,\n 'L' : 50,\n 'C' : 100,\n 'D' : 500,\n 'M' : 1000\n }\n result=0\n s=s.upper()\n\n for i in range (len(s)):\n if i > 0 and roman_dict[s[i]] > roman_dict[s[i-1]]:\n result = result + roman_dict[s[i]] - 2*roman_dict[s[i-1]]\n else:\n result = result + roman_dict[s[i]]\n \n return result\n```\n\nThis function takes as input a string representing a Roman numeral in the range of 1 to 3999. It converts the input string to uppercase letters to ensure proper processing, and then it loops through the string to derive the integer value of the Roman numeral.\n\nThe integer value is derived by considering the integer values of the Roman digits making up the numeral. If a smaller Roman digit appears before a larger one, e.g. `IV`, this stands for 4, which is 5-1. Hence, 1 is deducted from 5 to obtain the value, `4` in this case. The algorithm uses a dictionary, `roman_dict`, which maps the Roman digit to its integer equivalent.\n\nFinally, the `result` variable will hold the integer value after the string has been process completely by the loop.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Communication is essential in any relationship.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a paragraph that explains a given idea.\nCommunication is essential in any relationship.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Communication is the cornerstone of any relationship, whether it be personal or professional. Essentially, it is the art of exchanging information, thoughts, and feelings between people, and it can greatly impact the success and health of the relationship. Good communication promotes understanding, trust, and respect between parties, while its absence can result in misunderstandings, conflicts, and the eventual breakdown of the relationship. In essence, effective communication acts as the glue that holds relationships together, making it an indispensable and vital component that should be nurtured and honed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process of developing a mobile app.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Developing a mobile app involves several steps, each requiring careful planning and execution to ensure the final product meets the needs and expectations of the end user. Here are the main stages of the app development process:\n\n1. Conceptualization and Research: The first step is to come up with an idea for an app, based on a unique concept or a specific need in the market. Once you have a basic concept, it\u2019s important to conduct research to determine the feasibility of the app, identify the target audience, and establish the features that the app should include.\n\n2. Planning and Design: After the initial research and conceptualization, it\u2019s time to begin planning and designing the app. This stage involves creating a detailed project plan, outlining the app\u2019s goals, features, and design, as well as determining the development approach, timeline, and cost. This stage also involves designing the user interface and user experience, which includes creating wireframes and mockups for the app\u2019s layout and design.\n\n3. Development and Testing: During the development stage, the actual coding and programming of the app takes place. The development team will implement the features and functionalities of the app, while regularly testing and debugging to ensure everything is working as intended. Once the app is developed, it undergoes rigorous testing to identify and fix any remaining bugs or issues.\n\n4. Launch and Maintenance: After development and testing, the app is ready to be launched and made available to users. This stage involves submitting the app to the app store or marketplace for approval, creating a marketing plan to promote the app, and setting up analytics to track user behavior and app performance. Once the app is live, it\u2019s important to continue to maintain it by releasing updates, fixing bugs, and adding new features based on user feedback.\n\nOverall, developing a mobile app requires a combination of creativity, technical expertise, and project management skills. Each stage of the process is crucial for delivering a high-quality app that meets the needs of users and provides a seamless experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three best practices for starting a conversation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Show interest and be approachable:** Start the conversation with a warm smile and open body language. This signals to the other person that you are interested and approachable, making it easier for them to engage in conversation with you.\n\n2. **Ask open-ended questions:** Asking open-ended questions is a great way to initiate a conversation, as it allows the other person to share their thoughts and ideas with you. This not only helps to keep the conversation going, but it also allows you to learn more about the other person.\n\n3. **Find common ground:** People are more likely to engage in conversation with those who share common interests or experiences. So, try to find common ground with the other person, whether it be a shared hobby, a similar background, or something else you both enjoy. This will not only make the conversation more enjoyable, but it will also make it easier to sustain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how customer feedback helps improve customer experience\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Customer feedback is an essential tool used by businesses to improve the customer experience. It provides valuable insights about what customers like or dislike, and what their needs and expectations are. \n\nBy actively seeking out, collecting and analyzing customer feedback, businesses can better understand their customers\u2019 preferences and take steps to make necessary improvements or changes to their products, services, or overall customer experience. \n\nFor example, if customers consistently provide feedback about a problem or issue with a product or service, the business can take steps to address and resolve that issue, preventing further complaints and dissatisfaction. Similarly, if customers frequently praise a particular aspect of the business, the business can focus on maintaining and enhancing that aspect to keep customers happy.\n\nUsing customer feedback to make changes and improvements also shows customers that the business values their input and cares about their satisfaction. This can enhance customer loyalty and foster positive relationships, leading to a better overall customer experience.\n\nFurthermore, customer feedback can identify areas where additional training may be needed for employees or where process changes may be necessary. This can help reduce wait times, improve the quality of service, and increase customer satisfaction.\n\nIn summary, customer feedback is a crucial tool for businesses to continuously improve the customer experience by addressing customer concerns, identifying areas for improvement or enhancement, and building strong relationships with their customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Humans have been consuming meat as part of their diet for thousands of years. While it was an important part of the diet of early humans, plant-based food has become increasingly popular in centuries past. Meat consumption has been linked to several health issues, including heart disease and obesity. Furthermore, animal agriculture is one of the leading contributors of greenhouse gases, a main factor in climate change.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the given paragraph into no more than 5 sentences\nHumans have been consuming meat as part of their diet for thousands of years. While it was an important part of the diet of early humans, plant-based food has become increasingly popular in centuries past. Meat consumption has been linked to several health issues, including heart disease and obesity. Furthermore, animal agriculture is one of the leading contributors of greenhouse gases, a main factor in climate change.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For millennia, humans have included meat in their diets. Though it was important to early humans, plant-based foods have gained popularity in recent centuries. Eating meat has been associated with health problems like heart disease and obesity. Additionally, rearing animals for meat is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which contributes to climate change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Research the population of Singapore and present it in a chart.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "According to the latest United Nations data (2021), the current population of Singapore is 5,896,686 people. Below is a chart that represents the population growth of Singapore from 1960 to 2021:\n\n```\n Year | Population\n-----------|-------------\n 1960 | 1,646,372\n 1970 | 2,074,507\n 1980 | 2,413,945\n 1990 | 3,016,452\n 2000 | 4,024,354\n 2010 | 5,076,737\n 2021 | 5,896,686\n```\nThe population of Singapore has been steadily increasing over the decades. From 1960 to 2021, there has been an increase of more than 4 million people. This is due in part to the influx of migrants into the country, but also because of its high standard of living and thriving economy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the socio-cultural effects of the internet\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The internet has had a profound impact on society and culture, transforming the way we communicate, access information, and interact with each other. Among the most notable socio-cultural effects of the internet are:\n\n1. Increased global connectivity: The internet has made it easier for people to communicate and connect with others from anywhere in the world, breaking down geographical barriers and facilitating the sharing of ideas and information between different cultures.\n\n2. Changes in social interaction: Through social media platforms and other online communities, the internet has created new forms of social interaction and shifted the way we build and maintain relationships. People are now able to connect with others who share their interests, values, or experiences, regardless of physical distance.\n\n3. Changes in the consumption of entertainment and media: The rise of online streaming services and the easy access to a wide variety of media content at the click of a button have had a significant impact on our entertainment consumption habits. These changes have also influenced traditional media industries such as television, music, and cinema.\n\n4. Online activism and social movements: Social media platforms have become powerful tools for activism and the organization of social movements. Issues that might have previously gone unnoticed can now be quickly amplified and shared, and movements can spread rapidly, garnering support on a global scale.\n\n5. New forms of business and commerce: The internet has revolutionized many industries, leading to the emergence of new forms of commerce such as e-commerce, online marketplaces, and the gig economy. It has also made it easier for small businesses and entrepreneurs to reach a global audience.\n\n6. Changes in the way we learn and access information: The internet has transformed the way we learn and access information, offering a wealth of knowledge at our fingertips. Online courses, videos, tutorials, and educational resources have made learning more accessible and flexible.\n\nIn conclusion, the internet has had a far-reaching and transformative effect on our society and culture, changing the way we communicate, consume, and interact with the world around us. Its impact will continue to grow and evolve as technology continues to advance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Family is having a summer picnic at the park for 10 people.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compile a shopping list for the summer picnic.\nFamily is having a summer picnic at the park for 10 people.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a shopping list for your summer picnic at the park:\n\n1. Sandwich ingredients: Bread, deli meat, cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, mayo, and mustard.\n2. Snacks: Chips, pretzels, fruits, vegetables, and hummus.\n3. Drinks: Bottled water, Soda, Juice, and Lemonade.\n4. Desserts: Cookies, brownies, and ice cream bars.\n5. Paper goods: Plates, napkins, cutlery, and cups.\n6. Extras: Sunscreen, insect repellent, blankets, and trash bags.\n\nMake sure to adjust the quantities according to the number of people attending the picnic. Also, feel free to add or remove items according to your preferences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 4 elements of a contract.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Offer: This element defines the specific good or service being offered in the contract, including any terms or conditions required for acceptance of the offer.\n\n2. Acceptance: This element details the acceptance or agreement of all parties involved in the contract to the terms and conditions set forth in the offer.\n\n3. Consideration: This element outlines what each party will give, receive, or agree to do in exchange for the goods or services offered in the contract. This can include monetary payments or other forms of value.\n\n4. Legality: This element ensures that the terms and conditions of the contract are legal and enforceable by law. The contract must not involve illegal activities or violate any laws or regulations in order to be valid.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The government has announced new lockdown measures.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the type of each word in the sentence; form a table containing the word, its part of speech and its definition.\nThe government has announced new lockdown measures.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |\n|------|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| The | Article | Used to refer to a specific thing or noun already known or understood |\n| government| Noun | The group of people who control and make decisions for a country |\n| has | Verb | Used to form the present perfect tense to indicate possession or existence|\n| announced| Verb | To make a public or official statement |\n| new | Adjective | Not existing before; recently created or experienced |\n| lockdown | Noun | A state of confinement or restriction ordered by authorities |\n| measures | Noun | A plan or action taken in order to achieve something |", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a poem that has the theme of courage\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A mighty wind, a stormy sea,\nA daunting path ahead of me\nBut still I stand, my spirit whole\nWith courage burning bright, a guiding goal\n\nThrough shadows deep, and mountains high\nI'll find my way, my heart will guide\nFor courage is a light, it shows the way\nThrough every trial and every fray\n\nIt is not the absence of fears,\nNor the drying of every tear,\nBut the will to push through,\nThe will to always pursue.\n\nWith courage in my heart, I'll stand my ground,\nI'll never shrink or turn around\nFor with every step, I am renewed\nBolder, stronger, with courage imbued.\n\nSo let the winds howl, let the oceans rage\nI'll face them all with strength and sage\nFor courage is the fire that never dies,\nAnd with it, I'll conquer and rise.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write HTML that has 4 text areas:\n- instruction\n- input\n- old output\n- new output\nBelow that there are three buttons on the same row:\n- next\n- save\n- reset\nBelow that there is one text field and one button on the same row:\n- API key (text field)\n- Ask GPT (button)\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an example of HTML code that will create the desired elements:\n\n```\n\n\n\n\tText Area Example\n\n\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\n```\n\nYou can customize or modify this code as needed to fit your requirements.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the type of resolution used in a 4K monitor.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A 4K monitor uses a resolution of 3840 x 2160 pixels. This means that it has 3840 pixels horizontally and 2160 pixels vertically, resulting in a total of approximately 8.3 million pixels on the display. This resolution is also known as Ultra High Definition or UHD resolution and offers four times the number of pixels as a Full HD 1080p monitor. This higher resolution provides increased clarity, sharper images, and more detailed visuals, making it perfect for gaming, video editing, and other tasks that require high-quality graphics.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The new product is a revolutionary smartphone that can take photos and videos with unbelievably high resolution.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a cost-benefit analysis for launching a new product.\nThe new product is a revolutionary smartphone that can take photos and videos with unbelievably high resolution.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A cost-benefit analysis is an effective tool to determine whether or not it is advantageous for a company to launch a new product. In this case, we are considering the launch of a revolutionary smartphone that can take photos and videos with unbelievably high resolution. Here is a cost-benefit analysis for this new product:\n\nCosts:\n1. Research and Development: Development of a high-resolution smartphone requires capital-intensive research and development to ensure that the phone is fully functional and meets all technical requirements.\n\n2. Marketing and Advertising: Launching a new product on the market requires a significant marketing and advertising campaign to raise awareness about the product and its unique features.\n\n3. Manufacturing Costs: The production of a smartphone that can take photos and videos with unbelievably high resolution would require specific and expensive components. This would translate into higher manufacturing costs.\n\n4. Distribution and Logistics: Distributing the new product to various regions would also be costly, particularly if it is being launched worldwide. This includes the expenses involved in shipping, storage, and delivery.\n\nBenefits:\n1. Competitive Advantage: The high-resolution smartphone will grant the company a significant competitive advantage over its rivals, expanding its market share and boosting its reputation.\n\n2. Increased Sales and Revenue: With a unique and revolutionary product on offer, the company can expect increased sales and revenue from customers looking to upgrade their phones to the latest technology.\n\n3. Customer Retention: The smartphone\u2019s high-resolution camera is likely to encourage brand loyalty among the company\u2019s customers, keeping them coming back for future purchases.\n\n4. Product Differentiation: The new smartphone\u2019s unbelievably high-resolution camera is likely to attract customers looking for something new and different in the market. This could set the company apart from its competitors.\n\nIn conclusion, while the costs of launching a new high-resolution smartphone are significant, the potential benefits make it a wise investment for the company. A well-planned and executed launch could bring significant financial, strategic, and reputational rewards for the company.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three qualities of cats\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Cats are known for their independence and ability to entertain themselves for long periods of time.\n\n2. They are agile and have excellent reflexes, making them skilled hunters.\n\n3. Cats are also very clean animals, as they are meticulous groomers and take great pride in keeping their fur clean and smooth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a Halloween costume for a 10-year-old.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One idea for a Halloween costume for a 10-year-old could be a spooky skeleton! Here's how to create a skeleton costume:\n\nMaterials:\n- Black full-body jumpsuit or long-sleeve shirt and leggings\n- White fabric paint or white adhesive felt\n- Skeleton bone template\n- Scissors\n- Paintbrush (if using fabric paint)\n\nInstructions:\n1. Start by finding a skeleton bone template online, or you can hand draw the bones yourself. Print or draw the bones to the appropriate size for the 10-year-old's body.\n2. Cut out the bone shapes from the template.\n3. If using felt, trace the bones onto the felt and carefully cut out the shapes using scissors.\n4. Arrange the bones onto the black jumpsuit or shirt and leggings to form a full skeleton, making sure to include bones for the arms, legs, ribcage, and skull.\n5. If using felt, carefully peel off the adhesive backing from the bones and stick them onto the black fabric. If using fabric paint, use a paintbrush to paint the bones onto the fabric.\n6. Allow the paint or adhesive to dry completely before wearing the costume.\n7. Add some spooky face paint or a skull mask to complete the look.\n\nYour 10-year-old is now ready to scare the neighborhood with their spooky skeleton costume!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a sheet of paper with a listing of fruits and vegetables.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of fruits and vegetables:\n\nFruits:\n- Apple\n- Banana\n- Orange\n- Mango\n- Pineapple\n- Melon\n- Watermelon\n- Peach\n- Plum\n- Grapefruit\n- Kiwi\n- Papaya\n- Pomegranate\n- Cherry\n- Lime\n- Lemon\n- Berries (strawberry, blueberry, raspberry, blackberry)\n\nVegetables:\n- Carrot\n- Broccoli\n- Potato\n- Tomato\n- Lettuce\n- Cabbage\n- Peas\n- Spinach\n- Brussels sprouts\n- Cauliflower\n- Parsnip\n- Cucumber\n- Zucchini\n- Green beans\n- Radish\n- Asparagus\n- Onion\n- Garlic\n- Peppers (bell peppers, jalapeno, chili)\n- Eggplant\n- Squash (butternut, acorn, spaghetti)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the difference between generative and discriminative models.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Generative and discriminative models are two types of machine learning models used for classification and other tasks.\n\nA generative model tries to learn how the data is generated. It does this by modelling the joint probability distribution of the input features and the output labels, i.e. P(X,Y). This is done by making assumptions about the distribution of the data, and then estimating the parameters of the distribution from the training data. Once the model has learned the joint distribution, it can generate new samples from the data distribution, and also estimate the conditional probability of the labels given the input features, i.e. P(Y|X), which is used to make predictions.\n\nA discriminative model, on the other hand, tries to learn the boundary between the different classes directly, without making any assumptions about the underlying data distribution. It does this by modelling the conditional probability of the output labels given the input features, i.e. P(Y|X). Discriminative models tend to focus more on the relationships between the input features and the output labels, and are usually more accurate in classification tasks.\n\nThe choice between generative and discriminative models depends on the specific use case. Generative models are usually better at handling missing data, and can be used to generate new samples from the data distribution. Discriminative models, on the other hand, typically have better performance in classification tasks, but cannot be used to generate new data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a user interface to allow a user to search for a specific type of product.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A user interface for searching a specific type of product can be designed to be readily accessible and user-friendly, allowing the user to easily narrow down their search options to find what they are looking for. Here is a step-by-step guide on one way to design the user interface:\n\n1. At the topmost part of the interface, there should be a search bar where the user can enter the specific type of product they are looking for. A search icon or magnifying glass should be located beside the search bar, indicating its function.\n\n2. When the user enters a keyword into the search bar and clicks on the search icon, it will bring up a results page showing all of the available products on the site that match the user's query.\n\n3. To the left of the results page, there should be a filtering panel with various options that will allow the user to further narrow down their search. The options should include categories, brands, price range, color, and more.\n\n4. The user can select the options they want by clicking on their corresponding checkboxes. When they click on an option, it will automatically refresh the results page, displaying only the products that meet the selected criteria.\n\n5. The results page should display the relevant products in a grid view, with each item accompanied by a picture, title, price, and a brief description. An option to switch from grid to list view can be located on top of the results, as per user preference.\n\n6. At the top of the results page, there should be a sorting option that allows users to sort products by various parameters, such as price or popularity.\n\n7. If the user finds a product they like, they can click on it to access its detailed page, which contains more information about it, including additional images, detailed description, and user reviews. A button that allows users to add the item to their cart will also be located on the product page, along with options to add to a wishlist or share with others.\n\nOverall, the user interface should be designed in a simple, intuitive, and easy-to-use way that allows users to quickly find what they're looking for.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Question: How can we save energy in our homes?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Input a response to the given questionOutput a response of less than 5 sentences.\nQuestion: How can we save energy in our homes?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several ways to save energy in your homes, some of which include: \n\n1. Turning off lights and electronics when not in use.\n2. Using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs.\n3. Insulating your home and sealing air leaks to prevent heat loss.\n4. Setting your thermostat to a reasonable temperature, and dressing appropriately for the weather.\n5. Using natural lighting and ventilation whenever possible, instead of relying on artificial sources.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How could a company use customer feedback in its product design?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A company can use customer feedback in its product design in numerous ways such as:\n\n1. Identifying pain points: Customer feedback helps companies identify the pain points and challenges that their customers face while using their existing products. By understanding these issues, product designers can incorporate solutions into their new designs, making them more user-friendly and solving problems that the customers faced.\n\n2. Enhancing features: Customers often provide feedback on features that they wish to see in the products. Companies can use this feedback to enhance their product designs by including the requested features, leading to increased customer satisfaction.\n\n3. Improving aesthetics: Feedback on the aesthetics of the product such as color, shape, and overall design, can help companies create visually appealing products that cater to their customers\u2019 preferences.\n\n4. Personalization: Customer feedback allows companies to understand the needs and preferences of different customer segments. This understanding can help them personalize their product designs to cater to the unique needs of each segment.\n\n5. Keeping up with trends: Customer feedback can help companies stay up to date with the latest trends in the market. By incorporating these trends into their product designs, companies can stay relevant and meet the evolving needs of their customers.\n\nIn summary, customer feedback is a valuable tool that companies can use to improve their product designs. By incorporating feedback into their designs, companies can create products that meet the needs and wants of their customers, resulting in increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story starting with the sentence: \"The day was brighter than usual\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The day was brighter than usual, the sun shining and birds chirping merrily. It was the perfect start to what would become an unforgettable day. Sarah stepped out of her house, the warmth of the sun washing over her face, a sense of happiness filling her heart. She locked the door and started making her way to the park, where she was meeting some of her friends for a picnic.\n\nAs Sarah walked, she couldn't help but admire the beauty of the world around her. Everywhere she looked, there were signs of life and joy. Children were playing, couples were strolling hand in hand, and families were laughing together.\n\nWhen Sarah arrived at the park, she was greeted by the sight of her friends, who were spread out on a blanket with a basket of food between them. She grinned and made her way over, feeling grateful for the company of those she loved.\n\nThey passed the afternoon in conversation and laughter, sharing stories and memories. Sarah felt her worries melting away, replaced by a sense of peace and contentment. As the day began to fade, and the sun started to set, Sarah and her friends packed up and made their way home.\n\nThe day may have been brighter than usual, but it was the warmth of friendship and the joy of being together that truly made it special. For Sarah, it was a day she would always remember, a bright spot in her memory that she could turn to whenever she needed a reason to smile.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Pick five items for a first aid kit\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A first aid kit is an essential item for emergency preparedness. Here are five items that should be included in a basic first aid kit:\n\n1. Sterile adhesive bandages of various sizes.\n2. Antiseptic wipes or solution for cleaning wounds.\n3. A roll of gauze bandage for immobilizing injured parts of the body.\n4. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen.\n5. An emergency thermal blanket to help keep someone warm in case of shock or exposure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of questions to ask when you are researching a topic\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What is the main issue or problem that the topic addresses?\n2. Who are the key players or stakeholders involved in the topic?\n3. What are the different perspectives or opinions on the topic?\n4. What evidence or data exists to support each perspective or claim?\n5. What is the historical context or background of the topic?\n6. How does the topic relate to current events or trends?\n7. What questions remain unanswered or are still being debated in relation to the topic?\n8. What are the potential consequences or implications of different outcomes or decisions related to the topic?\n9. Who or what might be impacted by the topic, and how?\n10. What actions or policies have been proposed or implemented in response to the topic, and what have been their effects?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five positive effects of technology on our lives.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Increased efficiency and productivity: Technology has significantly streamlined and automated many tasks, allowing us to accomplish more in less time with greater accuracy.\n\n2. Improved communication: With tools like email, social media, and instant messaging, we can now communicate with people anywhere in the world in real-time, making it easier to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues.\n\n3. Access to information: The internet has made a wealth of information available at our fingertips. With just a few clicks, we can learn about almost any topic or find answers to our questions.\n\n4. Enhanced medical care: Technological advancements in medical equipment and techniques have improved our ability to diagnose and treat various illnesses and injuries, leading to better health outcomes and increased life expectancies.\n\n5. Increased convenience: Technology has made many aspects of our lives more convenient, from online shopping and banking to smart home devices that allow us to control our home environments with ease.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How would you explain computer programming to a 10 year old?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Computer programming is like giving a robot instructions to do something. Imagine your robot can only do what you tell it to do, and it will do exactly what you say. Just like how you can build something with LEGOs by following the instructions, a computer program works the same way. People write instructions in a special language that the computer can understand, and the computer follows the instructions to do things like make games, send messages, or draw pictures! As you learn more about programming, you'll be able to make the computer do more and more amazing things.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story about a young girl who loves exploring and outdoor activities.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Abby. She had long brown hair and bright, sparkling green eyes. Abby had a love for adventure and exploring the great outdoors. Her favourite activities were hiking, rock climbing, and kayaking- anything that allowed her to be outside, exploring the beauty of the world.\n\nEver since she was little, Abby would often explore the woods behind her house. She would find flowers of all different colors and shapes, climb trees, and even build forts. Her parents always encouraged her love of the outdoors, and would often take her on trips to national parks where she could hike and explore to her heart's content.\n\nOne summer, Abby's family decided to go on a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. She was ecstatic, as she had always dreamed of exploring the beautiful wilderness of Yellowstone. She spent her days hiking through the forests, watching geysers erupt, and kayaking on crystal clear lakes. She even saw wildlife up close, like bison and elk.\n\nAs Abby grew older, her love for the outdoors only grew stronger. She joined different outdoor clubs and organizations, and even started leading hikes for other young explorers. Abby realized that being outside, exploring, and being active made her feel alive, and she knew that she would spend the rest of her life sharing her love of the outdoors with others.\n\nAbby remained a courageous and adventurous young woman, always seeking out new ways to explore the world around her. And, in that way, she lived happily ever after.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an article about the advantages of having a career in software engineering\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A career in software engineering presents numerous advantages, including high earning potential, security and stability in the job market, and an opportunity to create innovative solutions that can impact our daily lives.\n\nLet's explore some of the benefits of pursuing a career in software engineering:\n\nHigh Earning Potential\n\nSoftware engineers are among the highest paid professions in the world. The demand for developers is increasing, and companies are willing to pay for top talent. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for software developers is over $100,000. Additionally, software engineering jobs come with benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and flexible work hours.\n\nJob Security and Stability\n\nAs the world becomes more digitized, there is a growing need for software engineers. Virtually every industry relies on technology, and there is a high demand for professionals who can build and maintain software systems. This demand is unlikely to decrease in the coming years, making software engineering a stable career choice.\n\nOpportunity to Create Innovative Solutions\n\nSoftware engineers have the ability to develop solutions to real-world problems. They can create new technologies, invent new ways to use existing technologies, and develop new products or services that can make our lives easier. The potential to make a positive impact on the world is limitless.\n\nCollaborative Work Environment\n\nSoftware engineers often work as part of a team, collaborating with other developers, designers, and project managers. This type of work environment promotes creativity and problem-solving and can be very rewarding.\n\nContinuous Learning\n\nTechnology evolves rapidly, and software engineers must continue to learn to stay current in their field. This means that professionals in this field never stop learning and have the opportunity to engage in ongoing professional development.\n\nIn conclusion, a career in software engineering offers numerous advantages, including high earning potential, job security, and the ability to make a difference in the world. For individuals who love to solve problems, work with technology, and continuously learn, this could be the perfect career choice.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how afforestation helps the environment.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Afforestation refers to the process of converting a non-forest area into a forest by planting trees or helping tree growth through seeding or other methods. This activity can have a variety of benefits for the environment including:\n\n1. Carbon sequestration: Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide, which helps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This can slow down the pace of climate change and reduce the impacts of global warming. \n\n2. Soil improvement: Trees can help improve the quality of the soil by preventing erosion, improving its water retention capacity, and enriching it with organic matter. \n\n3. Water conservation: Trees are important for water conservation as they help to capture and retain moisture, reducing evaporative loss and runoff. This increases the level of groundwater and ensures a steady flow of water in rivers and streams. \n\n4. Habitat restoration: Planting trees in areas where forests have been damaged or destroyed can help to restore habitats for wildlife. Trees provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for a variety of species, and their restoration can help preserve biodiversity. \n\n5. Air purification: Trees absorb pollutants and release oxygen, helping to improve air quality. They also act as a physical barrier to reduce noise pollution and create a more peaceful environment.\n\nIn summary, through afforestation, we can reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, improve the quality of water and soil, provide habitats for wildlife and improve air quality, making it an important activity for the preservation of our environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give me an example of a current policy by an organization that benefits the environment.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a current policy by an organization that benefits the environment is Apple's renewable energy policy. Apple has made a commitment to become 100% powered by renewable energy and has already achieved this goal in all of its facilities worldwide. The company also encourages its suppliers to use renewable energy by investing in renewable energy projects or purchasing renewable energy certificates. The policy states that by using clean sources of energy, the company can reduce its carbon footprint and combat climate change. This policy benefits the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the transition to a sustainable, clean energy future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Length: 8 m, Width: 12 m", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the area of a rectangle with a length of 8 m and a width of 12 m.\nLength: 8 m, Width: 12 m", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width. Therefore, if the length of the rectangle is 8 m and the width is 12 m, the area will be 8 x 12 = 96 square meters. \n\nThus, the area of the rectangle with the given dimensions is 96 m\u00b2.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the differences between the terms \u201cmutual friendship\u201d and \u201cmutual respect\u201d.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Mutual friendship\" and \"mutual respect\" are two similar but distinct concepts. \n\n\"Mutual friendship\" refers to a social bond between two or more individuals in which each person values and enjoys the company of the other. Friends typically share common interests, engage in social activities together, and provide emotional support for one another. Friendship is a reciprocal relationship, meaning that it is based on an exchange of care, understanding, and empathy, with both parties feeling a sense of warmth and closeness to each other.\n\nOn the other hand, \"mutual respect\" refers to a state where two or more individuals have a shared understanding and acknowledgement of each other's value as individuals. Respect involves recognizing and appreciating the inherent dignity and worth of each person, regardless of their race, gender, culture, religion or any other defining characteristic. In a relationship characterized by mutual respect, both individuals show a considerate and courteous attitude towards each other, and treat each other with fairness and equality.\n\nIn summary, while mutual friendship is characterized by a social bond based on shared interests and emotional support, mutual respect is defined by the recognition and appreciation of each other's value as human beings. Both concepts can exist independently, though they often occur together in healthy relationships.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The item is a blue pen. The location is a nearby desk.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Use a robotic arm to pick up a specific item and move it to a specific location.\nThe item is a blue pen. The location is a nearby desk.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! The first step is to gather the necessary coordinate information for both the current location of the blue pen and the nearby desk. Once that information has been entered, I will need to rotate the robotic arm towards the item, extend the arm to reach the pen while closing the grippers around it to hold it firmly in place. Then, the arm would need to be pulled back while maintaining a steady grip on the pen, and finally rotate towards the direction of the nearby desk. The arm will be lowered down to place the pen onto the surface of the desk and the grippers released to let go of the pen. The robotic arm will then retract to its original position.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of five problems associated with air pollution.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Respiratory problems and decreased lung capacity: Air pollution can cause difficulty in breathing, asthma, and other respiratory diseases, and can decrease the lung capacity of individuals, especially young children and the elderly.\n\n2. Cardiovascular diseases: Prolonged exposure to polluted air increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke and high blood pressure. Pollutants can enter the bloodstream through the lungs, causing damage and inflammation in the blood vessels.\n\n3. Poor air quality affecting visibility: High levels of air pollution can lower visibility and cause a haziness in the atmosphere, resulting in dangerous driving conditions, and affecting the scenic beauty of a region.\n\n4. Environmental damage: Air pollution can have a devastating effect on the environment. Acid rain, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, can harm trees, soil, rivers, and lakes, and affect the biodiversity of an area.\n\n5. Climate change: Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, trap heat in the atmosphere, resulting in the warming of the planet, causing long-term changes in the climate. This can lead to melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather conditions and loss of habitats for plants and animals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the meaning of the idiom \"every cloud has a silver lining.\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The idiom \"every cloud has a silver lining\" is generally used to convey the idea that even situations that may seem difficult, challenging or negative at the first sight may have some positive aspects. It suggests that one should never feel hopeless or despair, because even in the darkest of times, there is something bright waiting for us. The saying conveys a message of hope, and encourages people to look for the good in every situation, no matter how bleak it might seem at first. Essentially, the phrase embodies the belief that, although things may seem tough now, something better is on the horizon.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Reading a book and going to the movies.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the given two objects or ideas.\nReading a book and going to the movies.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Reading a book and going to the movies offer different experiences that people can enjoy in their leisure time. \n\nReading a book allows the reader to exercise their imagination and immerse themselves in a world created by the author's words. It is a personal and introspective activity, where you are able to set your own pace when it comes to what you're reading. Books convey more intricate details, intricate plots and well-developed characters to provide a more descriptive experience.\n\nGoing to the movies, on the other hand, is a social activity. It's an opportunity to gather with friends and share a specific experience. It's a visually immersive and generally more passive experience where you sit back and watch the story unfold on the big screen. Movies rely largely on visual storytelling, music and special effects to capture the audience's attention.\n\nBoth provide entertainment and storytelling value, but the mediums and experience differentiate each other. Ultimately, it depends on personal preferences and circumstances on which would be preferable for an individual.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest two ways to reduce reliance on single use plastic.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Using Reusable Products: One way of reducing reliance on single-use plastic is to use more reusable products. This includes using items such as reusable water bottles, grocery bags, food containers, and straws instead of disposable ones. These items can be washed and reused again and again, reducing the waste being produced and the amount of plastic ending up in landfills and oceans.\n\n2. Increasing Recycling Efforts: Another way to reduce our reliance on single-use plastics is by increasing our recycling efforts. Plastics that can be recycled such as bottles, containers and packaging materials should be sorted and placed in recycling bins. This helps ensure that they are properly processed and repurposed instead of ending up in landfills. People can further help by supporting companies that use environmentally friendly materials and packaging, buying products made from recycled materials, and advocating for stronger recycling programs in their communities.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Project Overview: Developing a mobile app for an online payment system", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a detailed timeline for a software development project.\nProject Overview: Developing a mobile app for an online payment system", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a detailed timeline for a software development project for developing a mobile app for an online payment system:\n\nWeek 1-2: Planning and Research\n- Conduct market research to understand the target audience and their needs\n- Develop the project plan and define objectives, goals, and deliverables\n- Identify the project team and their roles and responsibilities\n\nWeek 3-4: Design\n- Develop wireframes and mockups of the app based on the research findings\n- Finalize the UI/UX design of the app and get feedback from the project team and stakeholders\n- Develop a technical design of the app that outlines the architecture, database design, and API integrations\n\nWeek 5-8: Development\n- Develop the app based on the technical design\n- Conduct unit and integration testing to identify and fix bugs\n- Conduct code reviews to ensure code quality and adherence to the development standards\n\nWeek 9-10: Testing and QA\n- Conduct system testing, acceptance testing, and user testing to ensure the app meets the acceptance criteria\n- Fix bugs, if any, based on the testing results\n- Perform regression testing, if needed\n\nWeek 11: Deployment\n- Deploy the app to the app stores (Apple App Store and Google Play Store)\n- Conduct performance testing to ensure the app is running smoothly\n\nWeek 12: Maintenance and Support\n- Monitor the app, fix bugs, and release updates, as needed\n- Provide customer support and address user issues and feedback\n- Update and enhance the app based on user feedback and market trends.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the remainder when the product 1734\u00d7 5389 \u00d7 80,607 is divided by 10?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the remainder when the product 1734 \u00d7 5389 \u00d7 80,607 is divided by 10:\n\n- We only need to find the units digit of the product.\n- The units digit of 1734 \u00d7 5389 is 6, since 4 \u00d7 9 = 36. \n- Multiplying the units digit of 6 by the units digit of 80,607 (which is 7) gives 6 \u00d7 7 = 42.\n- Therefore, the final product has a units digit of 2, which is our remainder.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Chicken, monkey, moon", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Using the following words, make riddles or jokes.\nChicken, monkey, moon", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Riddle 1: Why did the chicken go to the moon? \nAnswer: Because it heard it was made of fowl-cheese!\n\nRiddle 2: Why don't monkeys go to the moon?\nAnswer: Because they are too busy going bananas!\n\nJoke 1: A chicken, a monkey, and a moon were playing cards. The chicken and the monkey kept winning, but the moon was out of its orbit.\n\nJoke 2: Why did the chicken cross the road, climb a tree, and swing on a vine? He wanted to moonlight as a monkey!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the difference between natural language processing and deep learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning are two distinct fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning. NLP is focused on understanding, interpreting and responding to human language. The main goal of NLP is to develop algorithms that can automatically process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. This field is concerned with tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, text classification, and speech recognition.\n\nOn the other hand, deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to solve complex problems. Deep learning algorithms use multiple layers of interconnected processing nodes to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. This type of learning is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain and is particularly effective when dealing with large amounts of data.\n\nThe relationship between NLP and deep learning is that deep learning techniques are often used in NLP problems to achieve state of the art performance. For example, deep learning models such as recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) have been applied to the problem of text generation and machine translation with great success.\n\nIn summary, NLP is focused on the specific problem of processing and understanding human language, while deep learning is a more general method of solving complex problems using artificial neural networks. The two fields often intersect as deep learning methods are widely used to improve the performances of NLP tasks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of the top 5 most populated cities in Germany.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the most recent data available and according to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, here is a list of the top 5 most populated cities in Germany (as of December 2019):\n\n1. Berlin: 3,669,491 inhabitants\n2. Hamburg: 1,847,253 inhabitants\n3. Munich: 1,484,226 inhabitants\n4. Cologne: 1,085,664 inhabitants\n5. Frankfurt: 763,380 inhabitants.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Term: Photosynthesis", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a scientific term, explain what it means in simple terms.\nTerm: Photosynthesis", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food (sugars and starches), oxygen, and other chemical compounds. It is a crucial process for the survival of most life forms on Earth, as it provides the primary source of food and energy for almost all living beings. Through photosynthesis, plants create their own food and release oxygen, which is essential for us to breathe.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the probability of getting exactly three heads when flipping a coin four times?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When flipping a coin four times, there are a total of 16 possible outcomes (2^4). Out of these 16 possible outcomes, there are four outcomes in which exactly three of the four flips results in heads. These four outcomes are THHH, HTHH, HHTH, and HHHT.\n\nTherefore, the probability of getting exactly three heads when flipping a coin four times is 4/16 or 1/4 or 0.25.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Learning a foreign language has numerous advantages that range from personal development to professional growth. While the process of learning a new language can be challenging, the benefits that come with being multilingual makes it a worthwhile investment. In this essay, we will explore the importance of learning a foreign language, and why it is a skill that is highly valued in today's interconnected world.\n\nOne of the most important advantages of learning a foreign language is that it opens up new opportunities for communication. Being able to speak and understand another language allows individuals to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. This increased ability to communicate can break down barriers, leading to greater understanding, cooperation, and collaboration between people from different parts of the world.\n\nLearning a foreign language can also benefit an individual\u2019s personal development. By learning about the grammar, vocabulary, and idioms of another language, individuals gain a deeper understanding of the structure and intricacies of their own language. This increased linguistic awareness can lead to improved communication skills and a greater command of one's native language. Additionally, the process of learning a new language stimulates cognitive development, enhancing memory, focus, and critical thinking abilities.\n\nProfessionally, being multilingual is highly valued by employers, especially in today\u2019s globalized market. Individuals who are able to speak multiple languages are often considered assets to companies because they can facilitate communication with international clients and partners. Being fluent in a foreign language can also be a decisive factor in career advancement, opening up opportunities for positions that require bilingual or multilingual skills.\n\nIn summary, the importance of learning a foreign language cannot be overstated. From personal development to professional growth, being multilingual is a highly valuable skill that opens up new opportunities for communication, understanding and cooperation. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to speak and understand different languages is essential for bridging cultural divides and fostering global understanding.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five common methods of data analysis.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Descriptive Analysis: It is the simplest method of data analysis which involves summarizing and describing the main characteristics of a dataset.\n2. Regression Analysis: This method is used to investigate the relationship between dependent and independent variables.\n3. Factor Analysis: It is a method used to identify the underlying structure of a set of variables.\n4. Cluster Analysis: It is a method of grouping data points based on their similarities and differences.\n5. Time Series Analysis: It is a statistical technique used to analyze time-series data in order to extract meaningful insights about the nature of the data and make forecasts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Convince a friend to prioritize spending on health care.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hey there, I really think it's important that you prioritize spending on your health care. I know it might seem like an expense that can be put to the side, but trust me, taking care of your health is one of the most valuable investments you can make in your life.\n\nThink about it, your health is your most valuable asset. Without it, everything else loses meaning. You can't fully enjoy life, achieve your goals and fulfill your potential if you're not feeling your best. By investing in preventative care and regular checkups, you can catch potential issues before they become major problems, and save yourself a lot of pain, suffering, and money in the long run.\n\nAlso, investing in your health will not only have immediate benefits, but it'll also pay off in the long run. As we age, we become more vulnerable to health conditions and diseases that can be prevented or managed better if we take proper care of ourselves throughout our lifetime. You don't want to regret not doing everything you could to stay healthy when you're older.\n\nIt's easy to think that other things are more important right now, but remember that your health should always come first. No matter how many material things you accumulate, or how successful you become, none of it matters if you're not healthy.\n\nSo, my friend, I really encourage you to prioritize spending on health care. Take care of yourself now, so you can enjoy all of the wonderful things life has to offer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why it is important to save for the future.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is important to save for the future in order to be prepared for unexpected events and expenses, and to ensure financial stability and security for yourself and your loved ones. Having savings allows you to handle emergencies that can come at any time without having to rely on borrowing or depleting current resources. Savings also enable you to plan and achieve long-term goals, such as buying a house, starting a business, or retiring comfortably. Additionally, by saving consistently, you can benefit from the power of compound interest over time, which can help you to grow your wealth and achieve financial independence. In short, saving for the future is a crucial component of responsible financial planning, and can help to provide peace of mind and a sense of control over your financial situation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a unique recipe for ground beef.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Title: Savory Baked Ground Beef Casserole\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 lb ground beef\n- 1 onion, chopped\n- 3 cloves garlic, minced\n- 1 green bell pepper, diced\n- 1 red bell pepper, diced\n- 2 cups cooked rice\n- 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes, undrained\n- 1 cup beef broth\n- 2 tablespoons tomato paste\n- 1 teaspoon dried basil\n- 1 teaspoon dried oregano\n- 1/2 teaspoon salt\n- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper\n- 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese\n- Fresh parsley, chopped, for garnish\n\nInstructions:\n1. Preheat oven to 350F. \n2. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, cook ground beef until browned, breaking it into small pieces with a spoon. \n3. Add onion, garlic, green bell pepper, and red bell pepper to the skillet. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are softened. \n4. Stir in rice, diced tomatoes, beef broth, tomato paste, basil, oregano, salt, and pepper. \n5. Pour the mixture into a 2-quart baking dish. \n6. Sprinkle shredded cheddar cheese on top. \n7. Bake for 20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly. \n8. Let the casserole cool down for a few minutes before serving. \n9. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving.\n\nEnjoy your delicious and satisfying Savory Baked Ground Beef Casserole!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the term \"lexicon\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A lexicon is a collection of words and phrases in a particular language or for a particular subject, along with their corresponding definitions, meanings, or translations. It can also refer to the vocabulary of an individual or group. A lexicon serves as a tool for language comprehension and use, and it can evolve and expand over time as new words and meanings are developed and incorporated.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Customer feedback:\n\"The delivery process was quite slow compared to my past experience.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a customer's feedback, write a reply to address their issue.\nCustomer feedback:\n\"The delivery process was quite slow compared to my past experience.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear Customer,\n\nThank you for taking the time to share your experience with us. We are sorry to hear that our delivery process did not meet your expectations this time. We understand the importance of fast and reliable delivery service and we apologize for any inconvenience caused.\n\nWe will make sure to look into the cause of the delay and work towards improving our delivery process in the future. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any further concerns or comments.\n\nThank you for your patience and understanding.\n\nSincerely,\n[Your Company]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Data Scientist", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a job listing to attract the most qualified candidates.\nData Scientist", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Job Overview: \n\nWe are seeking a highly skilled and motivated Data Scientist to join our dynamic team. The successful candidate will work on developing and implementing advanced analytical techniques and machine learning algorithms to solve challenging problems, extract insights from data, drive informed decision-making and create data-driven solutions.\n\nAs a Data Scientist, your role will involve:\n\n- Analyzing complex data sets using statistical and machine learning methods\n- Developing predictive and prescriptive models to support business initiatives\n- Collaborating with cross-functional teams to provide data-driven insights and strategies\n- Designing experiments and interpreting results to drive product development and improvement\n- Communicating technical findings to non-technical stakeholders in a clear and concise manner\n\nQualifications: \n\n- Advanced degree in a quantitative field such as Computer Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or Engineering\n- Solid understanding of statistical analysis, predictive modeling, and machine learning algorithms\n- Proficient in programming languages such as R or Python and experience with data manipulation and visualization tools\n- Strong problem-solving skills and the ability to think critically and creatively\n- Excellent communication skills and the ability to work in a team environment\n\nIf you are passionate about using data to drive insights and decisions, we want to hear from you. Please apply to this position to be considered for this exciting opportunity. We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, as well as opportunities for career growth and advancement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Data set with columns \"Country\", \"City\", \"Population\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Perform the appropriate data cleaning technique on the given data set.\nData set with columns \"Country\", \"City\", \"Population\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To perform the appropriate data cleaning technique on the given data set with columns \"Country\", \"City\", \"Population\", the following steps can be taken:\n\n1. **Missing Data**: Check for any missing data in all three columns. If there are any empty cells, we can either delete the entire row or fill the missing data with appropriate values based on our understanding of the data set.\n\n2. **Data Type**: Ensure that the data types for each column are appropriate. For instance, \"Country\" and \"City\" columns should have data type as string or text and \"Population\" should be an integer or float.\n\n3. **Duplicate Data**: Check for any duplicate rows in the data set and remove them.\n\n4. **Consistency**: Make sure that the data in the columns are consistent. For example, if the \"Country\" column contains the full country name, then it should be the same for all rows. The same goes for the \"City\" column.\n\n5. **Outliers**: Check for any outliers in the \"Population\" column, which may cause errors in the analysis. We can use statistical methods or visualization techniques to identify outliers and decide if they need to be removed or not.\n\n6. **Standardization**: In case, the data needs to be used for further analysis or modeling, the values in the \"Population\" column may need to be standardized or normalized based on the requirements.\n\nAfter performing the above steps, we should have a clean data set that is ready for further analysis.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make recommendations for how a business could reduce their environmental impact.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Reduce energy consumption: Businesses could reduce their environmental impact by implementing strategies to reduce their energy consumption. This includes installing energy-efficient lighting, properly insulating buildings, using renewable energy sources, and encouraging employees to turn off electronics when not in use.\n\n2. Minimize waste: Reducing waste production through recycling, composting, and the use of reusable materials can significantly decrease a business's environmental impact. The company could also consider their packaging materials and switch to biodegradable or recyclable materials.\n\n3. Implement eco-friendly policies: A business could introduce eco-friendly policies such as carpooling or public transportation incentives for employees to reduce their carbon footprint. A switch to paperless workflow, encouraging virtual meetings rather than travel and implementing a telecommuting policy can also help reduce the environmental impact.\n\n4. Work with suppliers: Partnering with eco-friendly suppliers who have a strong commitment to sustainable practices can go a long way in reducing a business's environmental impact. Reviewing the supply chain and identifying areas where it can be made more sustainable is also an essential step.\n\n5. Educate and engage employees: Involving employees in the process of reducing environmental impact is crucial. This can be done by providing training on sustainable practices and encouraging them to be more environmentally conscious. Businesses can also hold events such as tree planting or beach cleanups to engage and educate employees.\n\n6. Monitor and measure progress: Businesses should regularly monitor and measure their progress in reducing environmental impact. This can help them identify any areas that need improvement and track their success in realizing their sustainability goals. Sharing this progress with stakeholders can further strengthen the business\u2019s commitment to the environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest safety tips for driving in the winter.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some safety tips for driving in the winter:\n\n1. Prepare your vehicle: Make sure your vehicle is ready for winter by checking the tires, brakes, battery, and heating system. Keep an ice scraper, snow brush, and a shovel in your car.\n\n2. Check the weather: Before you hit the road, check the weather forecast and road conditions, and plan your route accordingly.\n\n3. Slow down: Winter weather conditions can make roads slippery, so reduce your speed and increase your following distance to give yourself more time to react to any hazards.\n\n4. Use your headlights: Make sure your headlights are on and clean to improve visibility, both for yourself and for other drivers.\n\n5. Avoid sudden movements: Sudden braking, accelerating, or turning can cause your vehicle to lose traction and skid. Drive smoothly and slowly, and use gentle pressure on the accelerator and brakes.\n\n6. Be cautious of black ice: Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice that can be difficult to see. It often forms on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas of the road. Slow down and be especially cautious when driving in these areas.\n\n7. Keep your gas tank full: Keeping your gas tank at least half full will prevent the gas line from freezing and will give you enough fuel to run the engine and stay warm if you get stranded.\n\n8. Stay calm: If you get stuck or stranded, stay calm and stay in your vehicle. Run the engine and heater for short periods of time to conserve fuel, and make sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.\n\nBy following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of accidents and stay safe while driving in the winter.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Reducing greenhouse gas emisssions and improving energy efficiency in the industrial and transportation sectors.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Use the given information to develop a comprehensive plan to mitigate global warming.\nReducing greenhouse gas emisssions and improving energy efficiency in the industrial and transportation sectors.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To mitigate global warming, we need to focus on two main areas: reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving energy efficiency in the industrial and transportation sectors.\n\n1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: \n- One of the major ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is to switch to cleaner, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, hydro and geothermal energy. Governments should provide incentives for companies to invest in these sources of energy and phase out fossil fuels.\n- Another way to reduce emissions is to use more efficient technologies and processes. Companies should be encouraged to invest in research and development to improve their technologies and decrease their carbon footprint. \n- Carbon pricing can also be an effective tool to reduce emissions. Companies that emit high levels of greenhouse gases should be required to pay a fee or tax, which would encourage them to reduce their emissions.\n\n2. Improving energy efficiency:\n- Improving energy efficiency in the industrial and transportation sectors can save energy and reduce emissions. Companies should be encouraged to adopt energy-efficient technologies such as LED lighting, efficient heating and cooling systems, and energy-efficient motors.\n- In the transportation sector, there should be a shift towards cleaner and more efficient modes of transportation such as electric and hybrid vehicles, public transportation, and bicycles. Governments should invest in improving public transportation infrastructure and provide incentives for individuals to purchase electric and hybrid vehicles.\n- Companies can also reduce their energy consumption by implementing energy management systems and using energy-efficient building designs.\n\nOverall, a comprehensive plan to mitigate global warming should include measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency in the industrial and transportation sectors. Governments, companies, and individuals must work together to implement these measures and move towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a program to automate data entry\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple program to automate data entry using Python:\n\n```python\n# Import required libraries\nimport openpyxl\n\n# Set path to the workbook\npath = \"data_entry.xlsx\"\n\n# Load the workbook and select the worksheet\nwb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)\nws = wb.active\n\n# Data to enter into the workbook\ndata = [['John Doe', '25', 'Product Manager'],\n ['Jane Smith', '32','Software Developer'],\n ['Bob Johnson','40','Engineer']]\n\n# Iterate through each row and add the data\nfor row in data:\n ws.append(row)\n\n# Save the workbook\nwb.save(path)\n\n# Print success message\nprint(\"Data entry complete\")\n```\nThis program uses the Openpyxl library to interact with an Excel workbook. It loads the workbook, selects the active worksheet, and enters the given data into the sheet. Once the data has been entered, the program saves the workbook and prints a success message.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n The slope of a line is -2 and its x-intercept is (5,0). What is the y-intercept point of the line? Express your answer as an ordered pair.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the y-intercept of a line with slope -2 and x-intercept (5,0):\n\n1. First, find the equation of the line. One way to write the equation of a line is in point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1,y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope. Since we know the slope and a point on the line, we can use this formula to get:\n\ny - 0 = -2(x - 5)\n\nSimplifying, we get:\n\ny = -2x + 10\n\nThis is the equation of the line.\n\n2. To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 (since the y-intercept is where the line intersects the y-axis). Then:\n\ny = -2(0) + 10\n\ny = 10\n\nSo the y-intercept is (0,10).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how social media has changed society.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Social media has had a profound impact on society, affecting the way people communicate, share information, and form relationships. One of the most significant changes brought about by social media is the way it has transformed communication. With the rise of social media platforms, people can easily share messages, photos, and videos with friends, family, and followers in real-time, regardless of their location. This has made it easier for people to stay connected, keep in touch and build new relationships.\n\nAnother way that social media has changed society is in how news and information are spread. Many people now get their news from social media, which allows for faster and more immediate dissemination of information. This has also made it easier for people to stay informed about current events, but it has also given rise to the spread of misinformation and the challenge of verifying the accuracy of information shared on these platforms.\n\nSocial media has also changed the way businesses interact with consumers. Companies can now use social media platforms to promote their products, communicate with customers, and gather feedback. This has given businesses a more direct line of communication with their customers, allowing them to better understand their needs and preferences.\n\nOverall, social media has had a significant impact on how people interact, share information, and form relationships. While its effects are not always positive, social media has transformed the way people connect with each other, making the world a little more connected.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a short description of a computer that has a Creative Core i7 processor, 8GB of RAM, and a 512GB SSD.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This computer is powered by a high-performing Creative Core i7 processor, enabling it to handle complex tasks with ease. With 8GB of RAM, it ensures seamless multitasking, and a fast loading of applications. The 512GB SSD provides ample storage for your files and programs, while also delivering rapid boot-up times and swift data access. This is an ideal machine for users seeking speedy and efficient performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write pseudocode to take input from a user and store it in a list.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "// Begin by defining the list\nList data = []\n\n// Request input from the user\nPrint \"Please enter your data. Press enter after each entry. When you have finished, type 'done' and press enter.\"\n\n// Loop to take multiple inputs from the user\nWhile True:\n item = Get input from user \n If item equals \"done\":\n End loop\n Else:\n Add item to data list\n// End of loop\n\n// Display the list to the user\nPrint \"The data you entered is: \"\nPrint data\n// End of pseudocode.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the book \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\" is the first book in C. S. Lewis's classic children's series, The Chronicles of Narnia. The plot follows four siblings, Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, during World War II as they discover a magical world inside a wardrobe in their uncle's countryside home. In this land called Narnia, ruled by the White Witch, they encounter talking animals, mythical creatures, and intriguing characters. Narnia is in a perpetual state of winter and the children are told that they are part of a prophecy to help defeat the White Witch with the aid of a wise lion named Aslan. The children go on a quest to save Narnia and learn important lessons about bravery, friendship, and trust.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the colors yellow and blue.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yellow is a color that is often associated with sunshine, happiness, and warmth. It is a bright, cheerful, and lively color that can bring joy and energy to any space. In its purest form, yellow is a primary color which appears vibrant and intense, but it can also have more subdued shades like mustard, gold, or lemon.\n\nBlue, on the other hand, is a color that is often associated with the sky and the sea. It is a cool and calming color that can bring peace and tranquility. Blue is a primary color which can appear rich and deep, like the color of the ocean, or light and airy, like the color of the sky on a clear day. It can also have many different tones, from pale baby blue to dark navy blue.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Follow the law of supply and demand, describe what would happen to the price of a good if the demand increased.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The law of supply and demand states that the price of a good is determined by the relationship between the supply of the good and the demand for that good. When demand for a good increases and the supply remains constant, the price of the good will increase. This is because there are more buyers competing for the same amount of the good, which creates a higher demand for the product. As a result, sellers can charge a higher price for the product because people are willing to pay more to obtain it. This continues until the market reaches a new equilibrium, where the supply of the good matches the new level of demand at the higher price.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Promoting a subscription-based meal delivery service.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the digital marketing strategy for a new idea?\nPromoting a subscription-based meal delivery service.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A digital marketing strategy for promoting a subscription-based meal delivery service can be a multi-faceted approach that involves several online marketing channels to reach and engage potential customers. Here are some ideas:\n\n1. Build a professional website: Your website is the online face of your business. Ensure that it is easy to navigate, visually appealing and contains relevant information about your meal delivery services, subscription options, pricing and contact details.\n\n2. Utilize social media: Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter are powerful tools to promote your business. You can create a business profile, engage with potential customers, and share high-quality photographs and videos of your meals, recipes and cooking process.\n\n3. Influencer marketing: Partner with food bloggers and social media influencers to reach their followers. You can offer them a free subscription to your service in exchange for a review, or collaborate on creating sponsored content to promote your brand.\n\n4. PPC Advertising: Use platforms like Google Ads to create targeted pay-per-click ads that appear at the top of search engine results for keywords related to your service.\n\n5. Email marketing: Build a subscriber list and send out regular newsletters and promotional offers. This helps to keep your brand at the forefront of your customers\u2019 minds and encourage repeat business.\n\n6. Content Marketing: Create valuable and informative content like recipes, cooking tips or nutrition advice to attract and retain customers. You can publish this content on your website, social media or on a company blog.\n\nOverall, the key to a successful digital marketing strategy is to experiment with different methods, measure their effectiveness, and constantly improve upon them to reach and engage your target audience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Access to Clean Water", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Propose measures to improve the given situation.\nAccess to Clean Water", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some measures that can be taken to improve access to clean water:\n\n1. **Invest in water infrastructure:** Governments and organizations can invest in the construction and maintenance of improved water sources such as piped systems, protected wells or spring, rainwater harvesting systems or boreholes to make it easier for people to access clean water in their communities.\n\n2. **Promote water conservation:** By educating people on the importance of water conservation and ways to save water, the overall water demand can be reduced and the existing supply can be more evenly distributed.\n\n3. **Strengthen water governance:** Better water governance through policy, regulation and institutional reforms can increase transparency, accountability and community involvement in decision-making to ensure that the management of water resources meets the needs of the population.\n\n4. **Expand water treatment and sanitation:** Investing in water treatment facilities and sanitation systems can ensure that the water supply remains clean and free of contaminants.\n\n5. **Protect watersheds:** By protecting sources of water and preserving natural landscapes such as forests and wetlands, the quality of water supply can be improved.\n\n6. **Collaborate with communities:** Collaborating with local communities to understand their specific water needs and challenges, and to develop sustainable and locally-driven solutions, can better address the issue of access to clean water at the grassroots level.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the different phases of the Moon using a single sentence each.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. New Moon: This is when the moon is positioned between the sun and the earth, making it invisible from our viewpoint. \n2. Waxing Crescent Moon: A small, visible crescent of light appears on the right side of the moon, it is gradually increasing in size day by day.\n3. First Quarter Moon: The right half of the moon becomes illuminated, forming a perfect semi-circle. \n4. Waxing Gibbous Moon: More than half of the moon is lit, characterized by an illuminated bulge on the right side, which is continually expanding. \n5. Full Moon: The entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sunlight when the moon is positioned on the opposite side of the earth from the sun. \n6. Waning Gibbous Moon: This phase exhibits an illuminated bulge on the left side of the moon, after the full moon, which is gradually decreasing in size.\n7. Third Quarter Moon: The left half of the moon is illuminated by the sunlight, forming a perfect semi-circle. \n8. Waning Crescent Moon: A small crescent of light is visible on the left side of the moon, it is gradually decreasing in size until it reaches the New Moon phase again.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a smoothie bar logo.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am not able to create images, but I can offer some ideas for a smoothie bar logo design that you or a graphic designer may implement!\n\n1. Use bright and playful colors associated with fruits like orange, green, pink, and yellow to create an eye-catching design.\n2. A good symbol to use is a blender or a glass filled with a colorful smoothie, topped with whipped cream, fruit slices and a straw.\n3. Use a fun and modern font to write the name of the smoothie bar - this could be in all caps or with the first letter capitalized.\n4. Consider adding a tagline or a slogan to communicate what the bar stands for. This could be something like \"Fresh & Fruity\" or \"Blend of Happiness\". \n5. Make sure the design is simple, clean, and easy to recognize, even when it is printed in a small size. \n\nOverall, the logo should reflect the fun, fresh, and healthy atmosphere of a smoothie bar, making people want to stop by and enjoy a refreshing drink.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five famous scientists from history.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity and the famous equation, E = mc^2.\n2. Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was a physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who developed the laws of motion and universal gravitation.\n3. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian physicist and astronomer who made significant contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, and the scientific method.\n4. Thomas Edison (1847-1931) was an American inventor who developed many devices such as the incandescent electric light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera.\n5. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a biologist and naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution through natural selection.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Sporty", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find all the proper adjectives to describe the following word.\nSporty", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some adjectives that can be used to describe something that is \"sporty,\" whether it's a person, an outfit, or an activity:\n\n- Athletic\n- Active\n- Energetic\n- Fit\n- Agile\n- Nimble\n- Vigorous\n- Lively\n- Physically capable\n- Strong\n- Robust\n- Muscular\n- Healthy\n- Competitive\n- Game", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The table will contain information about customers (name, address, email etc.)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a schema for a database table.\nThe table will contain information about customers (name, address, email etc.)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Table Name: Customers\n\n| Column Name | Data Type | Description |\n|-------------|-----------|------------------|\n| id | integer | Unique identifier for the customer |\n| first_name | text | First name of the customer |\n| last_name | text | Last name of the customer |\n| full_name | text | Concatenation of first and last names|\n| address | text | Postal address of the customer |\n| city | text | City of the customer |\n| state | text | State/province of the customer |\n| country | text | Country of the customer |\n| zip_code | text | Postal code of the customer |\n| email | text | Email address of the customer |\n| phone_number| text | Phone number of the customer |\n| created_at | datetime | Date and time record was created |\n| updated_at | datetime | Date and time record was updated |", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a five sentence paragraph about the difference between a star and a planet.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A star is a massive, luminous ball of plasma held together by gravity, while a planet is a celestial body orbiting a star or a stellar remnant. One of the main differences between stars and planets is how they emit light. Stars generate their own light through nuclear reactions in their cores, while planets do not produce their own light but reflect the light of the star they orbit. Another difference is their size and composition - stars are much larger than planets and are mainly composed of hydrogen and helium, while planets can be made up of gas, ice, or rock. Additionally, stars typically remain in the same location in their galaxy, while planets move around their star in an orbital path.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the risk factors associated with online banking.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Online banking has become a convenient way for consumers to manage their finances, but it does come with certain risks. Here are some of the risk factors associated with online banking:\n\n1. Phishing Scams: One of the most common risks associated with online banking is the threat of phishing scams, where fraudsters use fake emails, websites and text messages to trick users into providing personal and financial information.\n\n2. Malware: Malicious software can also pose a threat to online banking users. Malware such as viruses, Trojans, and spyware can be installed on a user's computer or mobile device, and can be used to steal personal information or make unauthorized transactions.\n\n3. Weak Passwords: A weak password is another risk factor for online banking. If a user's password is easily guessable, an attacker may be able to access their bank account and make unauthorized transactions.\n\n4. Unsecured Networks: Using online banking on an unsecured network, such as public Wi-Fi, can pose a risk to users' information. Attackers may be able to intercept data transmitted over unsecured networks, which could include sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and account numbers.\n\n5. Outdated Software: Failing to update software on a computer or mobile device can also pose a risk to online banking users. Outdated software may have vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers to steal personal information or make unauthorized transactions.\n\n6. Social Engineering: Social engineering attacks, such as pretexting and baiting, can also pose a risk to online banking users. These attacks involve manipulating users into providing personal information or making unwise security-related decisions.\n\nOverall, consumers can reduce these risks by being aware of the potential threats and taking steps to protect their information, such as using strong passwords, updating software, and avoiding unsecured networks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a creative story involving two characters who are estranged friends reunited.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there were two best friends named Mia and Lily. They did everything together and shared all of their secrets with one another. They swore to remain friends forever, but as they grew older, their paths began to diverge. Mia went to college in another state and became a successful businesswoman, while Lily stayed in their hometown and started a family. Over time, they lost touch and soon their once unbreakable bond was nothing more than a distant memory.\n\nYears went by, and Mia found herself feeling alone and unfulfilled in her busy life. She longed for the simplicity of her childhood and the close friendship she once had with Lily. On a whim, she decided to take a trip back to her hometown to see if she could find her old friend.\n\nWhen Mia arrived, she was shocked to see how much the town had changed. She wandered through the familiar streets, taking in the sights and sounds of her childhood. Eventually, she found herself standing in front of the old park where she and Lily used to play. There, sitting on a bench, was a woman with two young children. As Mia approached, she realized that it was Lily.\n\nAt first, the two women simply stared at each other, unsure of what to say. But then, Lily broke the silence with a smile and a hug. They spent the rest of the day catching up on old times and reminiscing about their childhood. They talked about everything that had happened in their lives since they had last seen each other and soon it was as if no time had passed at all.\n\nMia and Lily realized that despite the years and the distance that had come between them, their friendship was still as strong as ever. They promised to never lose touch again and to always be there for each other, no matter where life took them.\n\nIn the end, Mia returned to her busy life, but with a renewed sense of purpose and happiness. She knew that no matter where she went or what she did, she would always have Lily by her side. And that was all that really mattered.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five interesting facts about giraffes.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are around 6ft tall, which is taller than the average human being.\n\n2. Giraffes have extremely long necks, which can be up to 6ft long and contain the same number of vertebrae as a human neck, which is only seven.\n\n3. Giraffes have an incredible sense of sight, hearing and smell, which helps them to avoid danger from predators, such as lions. Their eyes are located on the sides of their heads, giving them a wide field of vision.\n\n4. Giraffes have long blue-black tongues that can reach up to 20 inches in length. They use their long tongues to grasp leaves and branches while foraging.\n\n5. Giraffe's coat patterns are unique to each individual, much like human fingerprints. Their spots serve as camouflage, helping them blend in with their surroundings and avoid detection from predators.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the idiom \"get your feet wet\" means.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The idiom \"get your feet wet\" means to start experiencing or trying out something new for the first time, usually by taking small initial steps. It is often used to describe the process of slowly familiarizing oneself with a new situation or task, rather than jumping straight into it. The phrase is thought to have originated from the idea of testing the water before fully committing to it, much like someone might dip their toes in a pool before deciding to dive in.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a song with the theme of love using three different musical instruments.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Title: \"Sweet Love Symphony\"\n\nVerse 1: (Piano) \nSoftly playing, the ivory keys \nNotes falling like autumn leaves \nSinging of love, so sweet and pure \nA melody that will endure \n\nChorus: (Guitar) \nLove, oh sweet love \nFilling my heart, never enough \nWith you, my fears are gone \nIn your arms, I belong \n\nVerse 2: (Violin) \nA sweet serenade, a song of the heart \nOur love story, a work of art \nThe strings are singing, a symphony \nOf you and me, in perfect harmony \n\nChorus: (Guitar) \nLove, oh sweet love \nFilling my heart, never enough \nWith you, my fears are gone \nIn your arms, I belong \n\nBridge: (Piano and Violin) \nTogether, we'll face the world \nOur love unfurled \nThrough trials and tears \nOur love will persevere \n\nChorus: (Guitar) \nLove, oh sweet love \nFilling my heart, never enough \nWith you, my fears are gone \nIn your arms, I belong \n\nOutro: (Piano, Violin, and Guitar) \nA symphony of love \nSent from above \nOur hearts beating as one \nOur love story, never done.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The president was elected by a slim majority.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Expand the following statement into a paragraph of 5-6 sentences.\nThe president was elected by a slim majority.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The president won the election by a very small margin. This means that there was a close contest between the president and his opponents. In such situations, even a small number of votes can make a huge difference in the outcome. A slim majority often suggests that the population is divided in their opinions and preferences for the leadership. As a result, the president may have to work hard to win the support and trust of those who did not vote for him. Despite the narrow victory, the president has a mandate to govern and make decisions on behalf of all citizens.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how a virtual assistant can help you with your daily tasks.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A virtual assistant is a software program that uses artificial intelligence to provide support and assistance to an individual in performing various daily tasks. Virtual assistants, like me, can help you manage and organize your everyday activities in several ways.\n\nOne of the primary ways a virtual assistant can be helpful is by managing your schedule and appointments. You can ask your virtual assistant to set reminders for important events, such as meetings or doctor appointments, and it will make sure you are reminded when the time comes.\n\nAnother way virtual assistants can help is by providing hands-free assistance when you need to search for information. For instance, if you need to know the weather forecast, you can ask your virtual assistant, and it will provide you with the information you need.\n\nFurthermore, virtual assistants can also help with tasks such as sending emails and text messages, making phone calls, and even booking reservations, all through voice commands. This can save you time and effort, especially when you are multitasking or on the go.\n\nFinally, virtual assistants can also assist in managing your smart home devices, such as turning on and off lights or adjusting the thermostat. This can help make your life more convenient and comfortable.\n\nIn summary, virtual assistants can help you stay organized and on track, provide hands-free assistance, and make life more convenient by performing several tasks for you using voice commands or scheduled reminders.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Scraping data from a website.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a script to automate a given task.\nScraping data from a website.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple script to scrape data from a website:\n\n```\nimport requests\nfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n\n# URL of the page to scrape\nurl = \"https://example.com\"\n\n# Send a request to the website and get the response\nresponse = requests.get(url)\n\n# Parse the response using BeautifulSoup\nsoup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, \"html.parser\")\n\n# Get the data you want from the page\ndata = soup.find_all(\"tag\", class_=\"class_name\")\n\n# Loop through the data and extract the information you want\nfor item in data:\n # Extract the information you want here\n information = item.get_text()\n print(information)\n \n# Store the information in a file or database as desired\n```\n\nThis script sends a request to the specified website, and using BeautifulSoup, it parses the response and extracts the desired data from the page. The data is then looped through and the required information is extracted and printed. This information can then be stored in a file or database as desired. Note that the specifics of the script may vary depending on the structure of the website and the data you want to scrape.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five advantages of using solar energy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Renewable Energy Source: Solar energy is a renewable energy source, meaning that it is replenished naturally and can never be depleted, unlike non-renewable sources such as coal and oil.\n\n2. Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Solar energy systems produce energy without emitting harmful greenhouse gases, making it an environmentally friendly energy source that helps to combat climate change.\n\n3. Lower Electricity Bills: Installing solar panels on your home can drastically reduce your electricity bills since you'll be generating your own electricity instead of relying solely on your utility company.\n\n4. Energy Independence: Using solar energy in your home or business allows you to be less reliant on traditional energy sources and the grid, meaning that you'll have more control over your energy usage and won't be affected as much by fluctuating energy prices.\n\n5. Low Maintenance: Solar energy systems require very little maintenance, making them easy and cost-effective to maintain over their lifespan. Most panels come with extended warranties and can last for up to 25 years with minimal upkeep.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 4 common types of financial services.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Banking: This includes services such as checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and mortgages provided by banks, credit unions or building societies.\n\n2. Investment: This includes services such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and retirement accounts that allow individuals or companies to invest their money and potentially earn returns.\n\n3. Insurance: This includes services such as life insurance, health insurance, car insurance, and home insurance that limit financial loss for individuals or companies in the event of unexpected events.\n\n4. Financial Planning: This includes services such as budgeting, tax planning, estate planning, and retirement planning that help individuals or companies to develop a plan and achieve their financial goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about the implications of blockchain technology\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Blockchain technology is a decentralized, distributed database that is used to maintain a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked using cryptography. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data.\n\nThe implications of blockchain technology are numerous and far-reaching, and have the potential to disrupt and transform many industries. Some of the key implications of blockchain technology include:\n\n1. Enhanced Security: One of the key features of blockchain technology is its inherent security. The use of cryptography and the decentralized nature of the technology make it virtually tamper-proof, reducing the risk of fraud and cyber-attacks.\n\n2. Improved Transparency: Blockchain technology allows for a high degree of transparency, as all participants have access to the same information. This can increase trust between parties, reduce disputes, and improve overall efficiency.\n\n3. Increased Efficiency: Traditional methods of record keeping can be time-consuming and prone to human error. Blockchain technology automates many of these processes, reducing the need for intermediaries and increasing efficiency and speed.\n\n4. Lower Costs: Blockchain technology can significantly reduce costs by eliminating intermediaries and reducing the need for oversight and third-party verification.\n\n5. Disruption of Traditional Industries: Blockchain technology has the potential to disrupt many traditional industries, including finance, healthcare, real estate, and more. By facilitating the creation of decentralized systems, blockchain technology can empower individuals and reduce the need for centralized institutions.\n\nIn summary, the implications of blockchain technology are far-reaching and have the potential to disrupt and transform many industries. While there may be challenges to overcome, the potential benefits of this technology make it an exciting and promising field.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the difference between cloud computing and edge computing.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cloud computing and edge computing are two different approaches to handling data processing and storage. While both have their benefits and use cases, there are some key differences between the two that are worth noting.\n\nCloud computing refers to the practice of using a network of remote servers, hosted on the Internet, to store, process and manage data. This means that the data and the processing power is stored in a centralized location, typically in large data centers, where it can be accessed by users from anywhere in the world.\n\nOn the other hand, edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings data storage and processing closer to the end user's device, closer to the source of the data. This means that data processing can take place on the device itself, or on a local server, rather than being sent back to a centralized cloud data center.\n\nOne of the main differences between these two approaches is the amount of data that needs to be transmitted. With cloud computing, all data must be sent to and from the cloud servers, which can be time-consuming and require considerable bandwidth. However, with edge computing, the data is processed locally, reducing the amount of data that needs to be sent and saving time and bandwidth.\n\nAnother key difference is the level of privacy and security. With cloud computing, data is stored on remote servers that may not be under the user\u2019s control, so privacy and security can be a concern. On the other hand, with edge computing, the data is processed and stored locally, reducing the chances of it being accessed by unauthorized parties.\n\nIn summary, cloud computing and edge computing both have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which approach to use depends on the specific needs of the application or service. Cloud computing is great for applications that require a lot of processing power and storage, while edge computing is better for applications that require low latency and real-time processing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find a quote that reflects the theme of resilience.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a powerful quote on resilience by Christiana Rasmussen, an author and grief educator:\n\n\u201cResilience is accepting your new reality, even if it's less good than the one you had before. You can fight it, you can do nothing but scream about what you've lost, or you can accept that and try to put together something good.\u201d", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the most effective strategy for automating customer service?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The most effective strategy for automating customer service involves a combination of several approaches, such as:\n\n1. Implementing an AI-powered chatbot: Chatbots powered by artificial intelligence can handle simple customer queries, provide quick information, and reduce the workload of human customer service representatives.\n\n2. Using a knowledge base: Developing a comprehensive knowledge base can help customers find answers to their questions without the need for human intervention.\n\n3. Providing a self-service portal: Self-service portals allow customers to access information, track orders, and manage their accounts on their own, thereby reducing the need for customer service interactions.\n\n4. Setting up automated responses: Automated email and social media responses can help address frequently asked questions and acknowledge customer inquiries quickly.\n\n5. Utilizing predictive analytics: Predictive analytics can be used to anticipate customer needs and provide proactive service, thereby improving customer satisfaction.\n\nOverall, automating customer service is about balancing the need for speed and efficiency with the need for personalized and human interaction. Implementing a combination of the above approaches can help businesses achieve this balance and provide effective, automated customer service.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm 5 potential applications of AI in healthcare.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Diagnosis: AI can be used to help doctors diagnose diseases faster and more accurately by analyzing patient\u2019s data, medical images and test results, to identify patterns and make predictions about potential health conditions.\n\n2. Personalized Medicine: AI can help physicians to create tailor-made treatment plans for their patients by analyzing their unique genetic makeup, medical history, and lifestyle habits.\n\n3. Drug Discovery: AI can help speed up the drug discovery process by analyzing vast amounts of data to identify potential drug targets and predict the efficacy of new compounds.\n\n4. Predictive Analytics: AI can be used to predict readmissions, disease outbreaks, and hospital resource utilization, helping hospitals to better allocate their resources and provide better care to patients.\n\n5. Virtual Health Assistants: AI-powered virtual assistants can help patients to manage their health by providing medication reminders, answering health-related questions, assisting with appointment scheduling, and monitoring their symptoms in real-time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a checklist of 10 items for an effective morning routine\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Wake up at a consistent time every day\n2. Drink a glass of water to hydrate the body\n3. Exercise or do some form of physical activity\n4. Take a shower or wash face to freshen up\n5. Eat a healthy breakfast packed with nutrients\n6. Meditate or take some quiet time for self-reflection\n7. Review daily schedule and plan for the day ahead\n8. Prioritize tasks and to-do list in order of importance\n9. Check emails or messages and respond accordingly\n10. Set an intention or goal for the day and work to achieve it.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a short story involving a car, a tree and a river.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, a woman named Mary decided to go for a drive in her shiny red car. She cruised along the countryside, enjoying the sun and fresh air, until she came across a beautiful river that sparkled in the sun. She pulled over to take a closer look and breathe in the soothing sound of running water.\n\nAs she was walking back to her car, she noticed an old tree standing tall by the river's bank. It had a thick trunk and its branches reached out high into the sky. Mary decided to sit down under the tree's shade to read a book she brought along.\n\nTime passed as she read and before she knew it, the sun was setting. She got up and walked back to her car. However, her car keys were missing. She searched her pockets, bag, and the ground around her, all to no avail. Night was falling fast and she was stranded by the river.\n\nSuddenly, she heard a rustling sound from above. She looked up and saw a little bird perched on a branch, holding her car keys in its beak. It dropped the keys onto her lap, chirped, and flew away. Mary was overjoyed and thanked the bird with all her heart.\n\nWith a smile on her face, she got into her car and started the engine. As she drove back home, she couldn't help but feel grateful to the old tree, the river, and the bird that helped her in their own ways. She made a promise to always appreciate the little things in life and never take them for granted.\n\nFrom then on, every time Mary drove by that river, she would stop and sit under that old tree, enjoying the peace and serenity it brought her. And who knows, maybe the bird would come visit her once again.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a scientific explanation of refraction.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Refraction is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the bending of light as it passes through an interface between two different media. This occurs because the speed of light changes as it moves from one medium to another. When light travels from a less dense medium, such as air, into a denser medium, like water or glass, its speed decreases, causing the light wave to bend or refract. This can be described using the principles of wave theory and Snell's Law, which defines the relationship between the angle of incidence, or incoming angle of the light wave, and the angle of refraction or the angle at which the light wave exits the other medium.\n\nThe bending of light also has to do with the index of refraction of the two medias. This is a measure of how much the speed of light decreases when it passes through a material. The higher the index of refraction, the slower the speed of light will travel through that medium, and the greater the bending that will occur. This is why lenses, which are made of high index glass, are able to bend light to form an image.\n\nIn general, any time that light travels from one medium to another, it will refract. This occurs in nature as well as in man-made objects such as lenses and prisms. Applications of refraction include optical lenses, which are used in glasses, cameras, and microscopes, as well as fiber optic cables, which use total internal refraction to carry light signals over long distances.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does the expression 'prime the pump' mean?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The expression 'prime the pump' means to stimulate or encourage an action or activity, by providing something that is necessary to get it started. It relates to the process of adding water to an old-fashioned pump in order to start the flow, and it is usually used in the context of economics and finance, where a government or organization may inject funds into an economy in order to stimulate growth or spending. In a general context, it refers to taking initial action to facilitate or encourage subsequent activity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Bluetooth headphones", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the benefits of the following product in 3 sentences\nBluetooth headphones", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bluetooth headphones offer users the convenience and freedom of wireless audio playback, eliminating the need for cords or cables that may get tangled or get in the way. With the ability to connect to devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, these headphones provide a seamless audio experience, whether you are listening to music, taking calls, or watching videos. Additionally, many models come with advanced features such as noise-cancellation, built-in controls, and long battery life, making them a versatile and practical choice for both personal and professional use.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Let f(x)=2x^4+x^3+x^2-3x+r. For what value of r is f(2)=0?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Given the function f(x)=2x^4+x^3+x^2-3x+r, we want to find the value of r such that f(2)=0.\n\nTo do this, we evaluate f(2) and set it equal to 0:\n\n f(2) = 2(2)^4 + (2)^3 + (2)^2 - 3(2) + r\n = 32 + 8 + 4 - 6 + r\n = 38 + r\n\nThus, we need to solve the equation 38 + r = 0, which gives us r = -38.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the literary device used in the phrase below.\n\"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This phrase is an example of antithesis, a literary device that uses contrasting concepts, words or phrases within a balanced grammatical structure. This is particularly evident in the contrast between the \"best\" of times and \"worst\" of times, phrases that directly oppose and contrast with each other, highlighting the paradox and uncertainty of the period.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a report outlining the advantages and disadvantages of using [Machine Learning] in a certain industry.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Machine Learning in the [Financial Industry]\n\nOverview:\nMachine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence process that allows software applications to become more accurate in predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed. In recent years, it has been widely adopted in several industries, including the financial industry, and has changed the way businesses operate. In this report, we will be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using machine learning in the financial industry.\n\nAdvantages of using machine learning in the financial industry:\n\n1. Enhanced fraud detection \u2013 Machine learning algorithms can analyze large volumes of data in real-time and identify unusual activity or detect fraudulent transactions. This significantly improves the ability of financial institutions to prevent fraud and reduce financial losses.\n\n2. Improved risk management \u2013 ML algorithms can be used to analyze historical data and predict potential risks, allowing financial institutions to take preventive measures or mitigate the impact of these risks.\n\n3. Personalized services \u2013 Machine learning can help financial institutions to understand their customers' preferences, habits, and behaviors. This allows them to provide personalized products, services, and recommendations to their customers.\n\n4. Process automation \u2013 Machine learning can automate repetitive tasks, thus reducing costs, improving efficiency, and minimizing the risk of human error. This is particularly useful for tasks such as credit scoring, underwriting, and customer service.\n\nDisadvantages of using machine learning in the financial industry:\n\n1. Complexity \u2013 Machine learning algorithms can be complex and may require a certain level of expertise to implement and maintain. This may make it difficult for smaller financial institutions to fully utilize the potential of machine learning.\n\n2. Data privacy \u2013 Machine learning requires large amounts of data to train the algorithms, and there may be concerns about the security and privacy of this data. Financial institutions must ensure that they comply with data protection regulations and have adequate measures in place to protect their customers' data.\n\n3. Bias \u2013 Machine learning algorithms may reflect and even amplify existing biases in the data used to train them. This can lead to discriminatory outcomes, and financial institutions must be vigilant in monitoring their algorithms to ensure that they are fair and unbiased.\n\n4. Lack of transparency \u2013 Machine learning algorithms can be difficult to interpret, and it may not always be clear how they arrived at a particular decision. This lack of transparency can be a concern, particularly when dealing with sensitive financial decisions that have a significant impact on customers.\n\nIn conclusion, machine learning has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry by improving efficiency, enhancing customer experience, and mitigating risks. However, there are also concerns", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a metric to measure the accuracy of a forecasting system.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most commonly used metrics to measure the accuracy of a forecasting system is the Mean Absolute Error (MAE). This metric calculates the average absolute difference between the forecasted values and the actual values. MAE is easy to calculate and interpret, as it provides a clear measure of the magnitude of the forecasting errors.\n\nAnother useful metric for measuring the accuracy of a forecasting system is the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). This metric calculates the average absolute difference between the forecasted values and the actual values expressed as a percentage of the actual values. MAPE is useful when comparing the accuracy of forecasts across different scales, as it provides a measure of the relative size of the errors.\n\nRoot Mean Squared Error (RMSE) is also a popular metric for measuring the accuracy of a forecasting system. RMSE calculates the square root of the average squared difference between the forecasted values and the actual values. RMSE is sensitive to large errors, which makes it useful for detecting outliers and large discrepancies in forecasting accuracy.\n\nUltimately, the choice of metric for measuring the accuracy of a forecasting system will depend on the specific needs and goals of the user. It is often useful to use a combination of different metrics to gain a more comprehensive understanding of forecasting accuracy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of vector multiplication\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Vector multiplication is a mathematical operation that involves multiplying vectors to produce certain results. There are two main ways to multiply vectors: the dot product and the cross product.\n\nThe dot product, also known as the scalar product, is an operation that takes in two vectors of the same length and produces a scalar value. The dot product of two vectors is calculated by multiplying their corresponding components and summing the results. The resulting scalar value can be interpreted as a measure of how similar the two vectors are in terms of direction.\n\nThe cross product, on the other hand, is an operation that takes in two vectors and produces a third vector that is perpendicular to both of the input vectors. The cross product of two vectors can be calculated using a determinant of a matrix that includes the components of the two vectors, along with the unit vectors of the coordinate system. The resulting vector has a magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram defined by the two input vectors, and its direction is determined by the right-hand rule.\n\nBoth the dot product and the cross product are essential in various mathematical and physical applications, including calculating angles and finding the norm of vectors, finding the area of shapes, and computing force and torque in physics.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Recent research has suggested that warming temperatures due to climate change could significantly reduce certain species of fish in the ocean.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of a scientific experiment that could be used to test the hypothesis stated in the following passage.\nRecent research has suggested that warming temperatures due to climate change could significantly reduce certain species of fish in the ocean.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to test this hypothesis would be to conduct a controlled experiment using fish tanks. Two groups of fish from the same species mentioned in the research could be placed in separate tanks, one tank serving as the control group and the other as the experimental group. Both tanks would be set to the optimal temperature for the fish species and monitored for a set period of time to establish a baseline for growth and population levels.\n\nAfter the baseline period, the temperature in the experimental tank would be gradually increased to simulate the warming temperatures due to climate change. The fish in both tanks would continue to be monitored for changes in growth and population levels. Data from both tanks would be collected and analyzed to compare the effects of warming temperatures on the control and experimental groups.\n\nIf the hypothesis is supported, the experimental group would show a significant reduction in population levels and growth compared to the control group. Additional experiments could be conducted to test the effects of different levels of warming and its impact on other fish species.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline the key steps of the scientific method.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The scientific method is a systematic approach to conducting scientific research and acquiring knowledge. These are the key steps of the scientific method:\n \n1. Make an observation: The scientific method typically begins with observing something interesting and formulating a question based on this observation.\n\n2. Formulate a hypothesis: After making an observation, form a hypothesis that offers an explanation for the observed phenomenon. A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.\n\n3. Conduct experiments: Design an experiment or set of experiments that allow you to test your hypothesis by collecting data. The experiment should be rigorous, well-designed, and controlled, with all variables carefully considered.\n\n4. Collect and analyze data: Once the experiment is carried out, collect and analyze the data to evaluate whether the results support or reject your hypothesis.\n\n5. Draw conclusions: Based on the results of the experiments, draw conclusions about the accuracy of your hypothesis. If the hypothesis is supported by the evidence, it may be accepted as a valid explanation, at least until new evidence suggests otherwise. If the hypothesis is not supported, it can be discarded or modified.\n\n6. Share your results: Finally, share your findings with the scientific community through publishing research papers or presenting findings at conferences. This allows other scientists to review, scrutinize, and replicate your work to validate or challenge your findings.\n\nThe scientific method is a cyclical process, with the conclusions from one experiment often leading to new observations and questions which can then be tested using the same approach.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a role-playing scenario\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Welcome to the fantasy world of Aeloria, a land of magic and adventure. You are a brave adventurer, setting off on a quest to save the kingdom from a powerful and dangerous sorcerer. The kingdom is in peril as the sorcerer has unleashed a powerful curse, causing monsters to roam freely and terrorize the people.\n\nYou, along with your party of heroes, must journey through treacherous landscapes, fight fierce beasts, and solve puzzling riddles to reach the sorcerer's lair and defeat him once and for all.\n\nThe journey won't be easy, but you are determined and skilled. You are armed with a sword and shield, and possess powerful magic abilities that will aid you in your quest. Your party consists of a wise wizard, a skilled archer, and a brave warrior. Together, you must use your strengths and wits to outsmart the sorcerer and defeat his army of minions.\n\nThe fate of the kingdom rests in your hands. Will you be able to save Aeloria and restore peace to the land? Only time will tell, as you embark on this epic adventure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "IBM announcement of new Quantum Computing initiative | new YouTube Music feature", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a news article that discusses two recent events\nIBM announcement of new Quantum Computing initiative | new YouTube Music feature", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In recent tech news, IBM has announced a new initiative for the development of Quantum Computing, while YouTube has introduced a new feature to its music application.\n\nIBM, a multinational technology company, announced its plans to invest heavily in the development of quantum computing, including the launch of new research facilities and collaborations with leading institutions. IBM believes that quantum computing, a field that harnesses the phenomenon of quantum mechanics to perform calculations much faster than traditional computers, is the next frontier of technology. The company aims to develop new tools and algorithms that can help solve complex problems in fields such as finance, drug discovery, and beyond.\n\nIn other news, YouTube Music, the popular music streaming platform, has introduced a new feature for its users. The application now includes a 'mix' feature that generates a personalised playlist based on the user's listening habits. The playlist is updated daily, providing users with a new selection of songs to discover every day. The feature is designed to help users find new music that they will enjoy without having to manually search for it.\n\nThese two events signify continued innovation and growth in the technology industry. IBM's commitment to the development of quantum computing and YouTube Music\u2019s introduction of its new mix feature demonstrate how companies continue to push the boundaries of what technology can achieve.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a business card for a tax accountant.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To design a business card for a tax accountant, one must include their name, business name and contact information, as well as any relevant credentials, all displayed in a professional and attractive layout. Here is an example design:\n\nFront of Card:\n-----------------------------\n| John Smith, CPA |\n| Smith Tax Accounting |\n| |\n| Phone: (123) 456-7890 |\n| Email: john@smithtax.com |\n| Website: www.smithtax.com|\n-----------------------------\n\nBack of Card:\n-----------------------------\n| Tax Preparation |\n| Financial Planning |\n| Business Consulting |\n| |\n| 1234 Main Street |\n| Suite 200 |\n| Anytown, USA 12345 |\n-----------------------------\n\nThis design features the tax accountant's name and title in a prominent position at the top of the card, followed by their business name. The contact information is listed below so clients may easily read it. The back of the card contains a brief list of services offered, as well as the physical address of the business. The design may be enhanced by using a relevant color scheme in the design such as green or blue, and incorporating simple graphics of currency or numbers that relate to the accounting industry.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does the Australian landscape differ from the landscape in Canada?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Australian and Canadian landscapes are vastly different, owing to their unique geographical locations, geological histories, and climates.\n\nAustralia is a large, mostly-arid country, with a diverse range of landscapes, from the vast deserts of the interior to the tropical rainforests in the north, and the temperate forests and grasslands in the south. The country also features unique landforms such as Uluru, a giant sandstone monolith, as well as the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system. One of the defining features of the Australian landscape is its flatness - much of the interior is characterized by vast, rolling plains.\n\nIn contrast, Canada is a country of mountains, forests, and plains, with a wider range of climatic zones, including Arctic, Boreal, and temperate. It is the second-largest country in the world in terms of land area, and has an incredibly diverse landscape, from the frozen tundras of the Arctic to the rugged, snowcapped peaks of the Rockies, the vast boreal forests, the rolling prairies, and the rocky, forested shores of the Atlantic. \n\nIn summary, both Australia and Canada have unique and diverse landscapes, shaped by their geography, geology, and climate, but they differ significantly in their topography, with Australia being mostly flat and arid, and Canada being more mountainous and forested.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Any word that starts with 'c' and ends with 'h'", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a regular expression to match the following pattern\nAny word that starts with 'c' and ends with 'h'", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The regular expression to match any word that starts with 'c' and ends with 'h' is: \n\n```\n\\b[cC]\\w*[hH]\\b\n```\n\nExplanation:\n- `\\b` marks a word boundary\n- `[cC]` matches a letter `c` or `C` (case insensitive)\n- `\\w*` matches any number of word characters (letters, digits, or underscores)\n- `[hH]` matches a letter `h` or `H` (case insensitive)\n- `\\b` marks the end of the word boundary", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how to solve a Sudoku puzzle in three steps.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Solving a Sudoku puzzle can be quite challenging, but here is a simple 3-step approach that can help you complete the puzzle:\n\n1. Understand the rules: A standard Sudoku puzzle is made up of a 9x9 grid with nine 3x3 sub-grids. To solve a puzzle, you need to fill in the blank cells with numbers from 1 to 9 in such a way that each row, column, and 3x3 sub-grid contains all the digits from 1 to 9, without repeating any numbers.\n\n2. Use logical reasoning: Start with the cells that can only have one possible solution. For example, if a cell is in a row where the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 have been filled in, then the remaining cells in the row can only contain 8 or 9. Use process of elimination to find the cells that can only have one possible solution, and fill those cells in first.\n\n3. Keep track of your progress: As you fill in the cells on the grid, keep track of the possible solutions for each blank cell. If you get stuck, try to work backwards to see if you may have made a mistake somewhere. It is also helpful to take a break and come back to the puzzle with fresh eyes, as this can help you see new possibilities.\n\nRemember that there is no need to guess or assume when solving a Sudoku puzzle. By using logical reasoning and keeping track of your progress, you can complete the puzzle successfully.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "I was trying to purchase a laptop online but the checkout system crashed and I couldn't complete payment.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an email to complain about a bad customer service experience.\nI was trying to purchase a laptop online but the checkout system crashed and I couldn't complete payment.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear Customer Service,\n\nI am writing to report a bad experience I had while using your website recently. I was trying to purchase a laptop and had gone through the process of selecting the product and filling in my information. However, when I attempted to complete the payment, the checkout system crashed and I was unable to finalize my purchase.\n\nIt was really frustrating as I had spent time and effort trying to make the purchase, but was unable to due to a technical issue on your end. I had really high hopes for your company, but this experience has left me feeling disappointed.\n\nI would appreciate it if you could look into the issue and resolve it promptly so that others do not have the same experience. I would also appreciate a follow-up on this matter and perhaps an explanation or compensation for the inconvenience caused.\n\nThank you for your attention to this matter.\n\nSincerely,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a comparison between the characteristics of the Italian and French cuisines.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Italian and French cuisines are both renowned for their delicious and sophisticated dishes, but they have distinct differences in their styles, flavors and ingredients.\n\nItalian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and emphasis on fresh ingredients. The dishes typically have only a few key ingredients that are combined to bring out the best flavors. Pasta, tomatoes, herbs, cheese, and olive oil are some of the most common ingredients in Italian cuisine. Italian food also features different types of meats, seafood, and vegetables, which are often cooked with wine, vinegar, and lemon juice. Italian cuisine varies greatly from region to region, with each area having its own specialties and unique flavors.\n\nFrench cuisine, on the other hand, is known for its elegance and complex flavors. The dishes typically require elaborate preparations and cooking techniques. French cuisine is characterized by its use of butter, cream, and wine in many of its dishes, and is famous for its rich sauces and gravies. Many French dishes also feature meats, seafood, and vegetables, but they are often cooked in more refined ways than in Italian cuisine. French cuisine also includes a wide variety of bread, pastries, and desserts, which are considered an important part of the meal.\n\nIn summary, Italian cuisine is characterized by its simple, fresh flavors, while French cuisine is known for its intricate preparation and rich, complex tastes. Both cuisines have their own unique charms and strengths, and are beloved by food lovers all over the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the significance of the color orange in literature.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In literature, the color orange is often used as a symbol to represent various themes and concepts. Like all colors, its significance can vary depending on the context in which it appears or the culture it's being used, but generally, there are some common associations that writers often draw upon when using the color orange in their work.\n\nOne of the most common associations of the color orange is with warmth and energy, often evoking the feeling of the sun or fire. It can also represent passion, enthusiasm, and optimism. Writers may use this color to symbolize hope and a positive outlook in their characters or in the mood they are trying to create.\n\nOrange can also represent creativity and expression, which can be interpreted as a sign of an artistic or emotional character. In some cases, it can symbolize change and transformation, as the vibrancy of the color can suggest that something new or different is happening.\n\nIn some cultures, orange is associated with spirituality and is often used to represent balance and harmony. For example, in Eastern traditions, it is the color of the sacral chakra, which is linked with emotional balance, creativity, and sexuality.\n\nLastly, orange can be used to represent caution or warning, as it is often used in traffic signs and other safety-related contexts. This could signal danger or conflict in a narrative.\n\nOverall, the use of the color orange in literature can have a wide range of interpretations depending on the context and the writer's intent. It can carry powerful symbolic meaning, adding depth and nuance to a literary work.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Cost price: 50\nSelling price: 100", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the gross profit of an item after taxation given its cost price and selling price.\nCost price: 50\nSelling price: 100", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Given that the cost price of an item is $50 and the selling price is $100, the gross profit before tax can be calculated by subtracting the cost price from the selling price: \n\nGross profit = Selling price - Cost price\nGross profit = 100 - 50\nGross profit = $50\n\nHowever, it's important to note that taxation plays a role in the final calculation of profits. To accurately determine the gross profit after tax, you would need to provide the tax rate or amount of taxes incurred during the transaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the five countries in the world with the highest unemployment rate\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As of October 2021, according to the database of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the top five countries with the highest unemployment rate are:\n1. South Africa: 34.9%\n2. Namibia: 33.4%\n3. Angola: 32.3%\n4. Eswatini: 29%\n5. Nigeria: 27.1%\n\nIt's important to note that unemployment rates may vary over time and may be subject to revisions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of 5 critical success factors for launching a successful digital marketing campaign\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Defining the target audience: It is crucial to understand the audience that the campaign will target, including their interests, behavior, demographics, and preferences. By knowing the target audience, businesses can develop a marketing campaign that speaks to the intended market and delivers the right message. \n\n2. Setting clear goals and objectives: A successful digital marketing campaign requires specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals. Companies must identify clear performance metrics, establish a baseline, and track progress towards their objectives. \n\n3. Creating high-quality, engaging content: Content that resonates with the target audience is the cornerstone of a successful digital marketing campaign. A company must be able to produce materials that educate, entertain and inspire its target market, encouraging them to take action. \n\n4. Utilizing the right platforms and channels: The digital landscape offers a vast range of platforms and channels, including social media, email, search engines, and more. Selecting the right mix and using them effectively requires an understanding of the target audience and the strengths of each platform. \n\n5. Ongoing analysis and optimization: A successful digital marketing campaign is data-driven and requires constant monitoring, testing, and optimization. Companies should analyze the data from their campaigns to assess performance, identify trends and make data-driven decisions to improve future campaigns.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n If a bank was introducing a new savings account, come up with guidelines for the account.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to successfully launch a new savings account, the bank may consider the following guidelines:\n\n1. Competitive Interest Rate: Set an interest rate for the account that is competitive within the market to attract new customers.\n\n2. Clear Terms and Conditions: Clearly define the terms and conditions for the account, including minimum balance requirements, withdrawal limits, and fees.\n\n3. Easy Access: Provide customers with easy access to their savings account through online banking, mobile banking, and ATM locations.\n\n4. Incentives for Saving: Offer incentives for customers who consistently save money or reach certain savings goals, such as bonus interest rates or cash rewards.\n\n5. Account Security: Ensure that the account is secure and protected against fraud or unauthorized access, with measures such as two-factor authentication and transaction monitoring.\n\n6. Customer Support: Provide excellent customer support to assist customers with any questions or concerns related to their savings account.\n\n7. Marketing and Promotion: Effectively market and promote the new savings account to attract new customers and raise awareness of its features and benefits.\n\nBy following these guidelines, the bank can successfully introduce a new savings account that provides value to customers and helps them achieve their savings goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the debate between liberalism and traditionalism\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Liberalism and traditionalism are two distinct schools of thought, differing in their beliefs and approaches towards various social, economic, and cultural issues. The debate between these two philosophical orientations is centered around how society should evolve, what values and principles should underpin this evolution, and the role that governments and institutions should play.\n\nLiberalism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of individual freedoms and the maintenance of civil liberties. It advocates for the promotion of open-mindedness, tolerance, and inclusion. Liberals believe in the ability of people to continuously improve and progress, advocating for institutions to be more responsive to the changing needs of society. Economic liberalism, for example, promotes free trade and laissez-faire policies as a means of achieving growth and prosperity.\n\nTraditionalism, on the other hand, adheres to the importance of preserving established social norms and values that have been passed down over generations. Traditionalists believe that these norms and values are essential for preserving social stability, promoting a sense of belonging, and giving meaning to people\u2019s lives. They argue that rapid social change can be harmful, and institutions should be resistant to change.\n\nOne of the key differences between liberalism and traditionalism lies in their respective attitudes towards change. While liberals welcome change and embrace diversity, traditionalists are more cautious and resistant to change. For liberals, progress is an inherent characteristic of human society, while traditionalists are more concerned with preserving traditions and customs.\n\nIn terms of economic policy, liberals and traditionalists also differ in their approach. Traditionalists may favor protectionism and government intervention in the economy to protect local industries, while liberals advocate for free markets and limited government intervention in the economy.\n\nFinally, the debate between liberalism and traditionalism is also shaped by the tension between individualism and collectivism. Liberals prioritize individual rights and freedoms, while traditionalists place a greater emphasis on the needs of the community and social cohesion.\n\nIn conclusion, the debate between liberalism and traditionalism reflects differing values and beliefs about how society should evolve and the role that institutions should play in shaping this evolution. While liberals emphasize individual freedoms, change, and progress, traditionalists prioritize social stability, community, and tradition. Ultimately, the healthy balance between these two orientations is key to achieving a society that is both dynamic and stable.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "- books\n- pens\n- pencils", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the type of data structure used to store the following items:\n- books\n- pens\n- pencils", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The type of data structure used to store items such as books, pens, and pencils cannot be determined based on the given information alone. Different data structures can be used to store different types of data depending on the specific requirements and operations to be performed on the data. Some examples of data structures that can be used to store these items include arrays, lists, stacks, queues, hash tables, and trees; the choice of data structure depends on how these items need to be organized, accessed, and manipulated.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Subject: Jane Doe\nCompany: XYZ Industries\nSuccess Story: XYZ Industries leveraged new technology innovation to increase customer engagement.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a customer case study.\nSubject: Jane Doe\nCompany: XYZ Industries\nSuccess Story: XYZ Industries leveraged new technology innovation to increase customer engagement.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Customer Case Study: XYZ Industries**\n\nXYZ Industries, a leading player in the manufacturing industry, has long been known for their commitment to innovation and customer engagement. When Jane Doe, the CEO of XYZ Industries, heard about new technology that had the potential to revolutionize the way her company interacted with their customers, she knew she had to act quickly to stay ahead of the curve.\n\nIn just a few short months, with Jane's vision and leadership, XYZ Industries implemented a cutting edge customer engagement platform that integrated seamlessly with their existing systems. This platform allowed them to gather real-time data on customer needs and preferences, and enabled them to deliver personalized marketing campaigns that resonated with their target audience.\n\nThe results were astounding. XYZ Industries saw an increase in customer engagement, with higher click-through rates, more website visits, and ultimately, more sales. Customers felt seen and heard, and expressed their appreciation through their increased loyalty to the brand.\n\n\"We knew that technology was changing the way companies interacted with their customers, and we wanted to be at the forefront of that change,\" says Jane Doe. \"By leveraging this new technology, we were able to create a more meaningful connection with our customers, and that has made all the difference.\"\n\nWith their commitment to innovation and customer engagement, XYZ Industries has solidified its position as a leader in the manufacturing industry, and has set an example for others to follow.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the symptoms of dengue fever.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by the Aedes mosquitoes, and its symptoms include:\n\n1. High fever - usually over 38\u00b0C (100.4 \u00b0F) and lasts for 2-7 days.\n2. Intense headache and pain behind the eyes.\n3. Achy muscles, bones, and joints.\n4. Rash - Can appear on the face or all over the body.\n5. Nausea and vomiting.\n6. Loss of appetite.\n7. Fatigue.\n8. Bleeding from the gums or nose in severe cases.\n9. Abdominal pain.\n10. Bruising easily on the skin.\n\nIt is important to note that some people with dengue fever may not have any symptoms or may only have mild symptoms. If you think you may have dengue fever, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "It has been observed that the changes in ice cover over the past century have been caused by various environmental factors, such as changes in temperature, oceanic circulation, and air pollution.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a conclusion for a scientific report\nIt has been observed that the changes in ice cover over the past century have been caused by various environmental factors, such as changes in temperature, oceanic circulation, and air pollution.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In conclusion, after analyzing the data and observing changes in ice cover over the past century, it is evident that the state of ice coverage is influenced by a combination of environmental factors. Factors such as temperature fluctuations, perturbations in oceanic circulation, and increasing air pollution have all contributed to such changes. This information may serve as a call for greater awareness and attentiveness to the impact of human activities on the environment, and the need for an active initiative to mitigate the effects of such changes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the different parts of a camera.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A camera is a device that is used to capture images and videos. The various parts of a camera work together to allow us to take photographs or record videos. These parts include:\n\n1. Body: The body of the camera is the main structure that houses all the components. It can be made of plastic or metal and is design to protect the inner components.\n\n2. Lens: The lens is an important part of the camera, it is responsible for capturing light from the scene, focusing it, and creating an image onto the camera's sensor. Some cameras have a fixed lens while others have interchangeable lenses.\n\n3. Shutter: The shutter controls the amount of time light is allowed to enter the camera and reach the sensor. It opens and closes for a specified length of time determined by the shutter speed.\n\n4. Aperture: The aperture is a small opening inside the lens that can be adjusted in size to control the amount of light entering the camera. It's measured in f-stops and is responsible for depth of field.\n\n5. Sensor: The sensor is the part of the camera that captures the light and turns it into an image. There are two main types of sensors: CMOS and CCD. The size and quality of the sensor can affect the image quality.\n\n6. Image Processor: The image processor is responsible for processing the data captured by the sensor and turning it into a digital image. It controls things such as white balance, color reproduction, and noise reduction.\n\n7. Viewfinder: The viewfinder is the part of the camera that you look through to frame your shot. Some cameras have an optical viewfinder, while others use an electronic viewfinder or a screen.\n\n8. LCD Screen: The LCD screen is used to display the image or video that you have captured. It can also be used to navigate through the camera's menus and settings.\n\n9. Memory Card Slot: The memory card slot is where you insert the memory card to store your photos and videos. Most cameras use SD cards, but some use other types of memory cards.\n\n10. Battery Compartment: The battery compartment is where the camera's battery is stored. It usually has a door that slides or flips open to allow access to the battery.\n\nEach of these parts plays an important role in the proper functioning of a camera, and together they allow photographers and videographers to capture and create visual images.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Inputs of current location, route and destination location.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an algorithm to determine the most efficient route with least time\nInputs of current location, route and destination location.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An algorithm to determine the most efficient route with the least time from a current location to a destination via a specific route can be designed as follows:\n\n1. Define the input parameters: current location, route, and the destination location.\n2. Initialize a variable, `time`, to keep track of the total time taken and set it to 0.\n3. Using an API such as the Google Maps Distance Matrix API, calculate the travel time between the current location and the first location of the route. Add this time to the `time` variable.\n4. Set this first location of the route as the new `current_location.`\n5. Loop through the route, calculating the travel time between the current location and the next location in the route using the API.\n6. Add the travel time to the `time` variable and update the `current_location` to the latest location in the route.\n7. Continue looping through the entire route until the last location is completed.\n8. Calculate the travel time between the last location in the route and the destination location using the API.\n9. Add this travel time to the `time` variable.\n10. Return the `time` variable, which is the total time taken to travel from the current location to the destination via the specified route.\n\nThis algorithm takes into account real-time traffic data and can be tailored to choose the most optimal mode of transportation. This way, the algorithm can determine the most efficient route with the least time to reach the destination.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does the Amazon rainforest benefit the planet?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Amazon rainforest is a crucial ecosystem that provides several benefits to the planet. Here are some of the most significant ways the rainforest is beneficial:\n\n1. Climate Regulation: The rainforest plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, which helps to slow down global warming. It is estimated that the Amazon rainforest can store up to 140 billion tonnes of carbon.\n\n2. Oxygen Production: The rainforest is often referred to as the \"lungs of the Earth\" because its expansive vegetation is responsible for producing up to 20% of the world's oxygen.\n\n3. Biodiversity: The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse environments on the planet, and it is home to millions of plant and animal species, many of which are found only there. This biodiversity is critical to maintaining the ecological balance of the planet.\n\n4. Water Cycle: The Amazon rainforest plays a vital role in the global water cycle by absorbing and releasing large amounts of water through transpiration. This can affect rainfall patterns, not only in South America but in other regions of the world as well.\n\n5. Soil Conservation: The dense vegetation of the Amazon rainforest helps prevent soil erosion and maintains soil fertility, which is essential for agriculture and food production.\n\nIn summary, the Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem for the planet that provides essential services such as climate regulation, oxygen production, biodiversity conservation, water cycle regulation and soil conservation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide three examples of renewable energy sources.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Solar energy - This is energy derived from sunlight, typically through the use of photovoltaic panels or other methods, such as mirrors that concentrate solar rays to generate heat.\n2. Wind energy - This is energy generated through the conversion of wind motion into electrical energy, typically with the use of wind turbines.\n3. Hydroelectric energy - This type of energy is created by harnessing the flow of water through a dam or other form of water control to spin a turbine that converts the movement into electrical energy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the Geometry of Chaos is.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Geometry of Chaos is a field of study within mathematics that revolves around the application of geometry and topology in analyzing chaotic systems. Chaos is a type of behavior observed in certain dynamic systems that is highly sensitive to small changes in initial conditions. This means that even the slightest variation in the starting state of such a system can lead to dramatically different outcomes over time, making long-term predictions impossible.\n\nThe Geometry of Chaos addresses this unpredictable nature of chaotic systems using the tools of geometry and topology, two branches of mathematics that deal with the properties of objects and the relationships between them. Instead of attempting to predict specific outcomes or trajectories, the study focuses on the qualitative and long-term characteristics of chaotic systems, such as their attractors, fractal dimensions, Lyapunov exponents, and bifurcation diagrams.\n\nUsing these techniques, researchers can gain a better understanding of the underlying structure and behavior of chaotic systems. The field has applications in many areas of science, including physics, meteorology, biology, and engineering, and has been instrumental in advancing our knowledge of complex, non-linear systems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the role of a computer scientist in the modern world.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A computer scientist plays a vital role in the modern world as technology continues to evolve and become more integrated into our lives. A computer scientist's primary task is to research, design, develop, and test computer systems and applications. They constantly seek to innovate and push the boundaries of what technology can do. \n\nOne of the most important roles that they have is solving problems in a wide range of fields such as healthcare, education, business, and science, among others. By developing and improving software, they are able to improve and streamline processes, automate tasks, and make information more accessible. Additionally, a computer scientist can specialize in fields like Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cybersecurity or Computer Graphics, and can apply their knowledge by creating changes in their field of expertise.\n\nComputer scientists also play a critical role in ensuring the safety and security of digital systems. With the increasing number of cyber-attacks, computer scientists are tasked with developing new and better ways to protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access.\n\nOverall, the role of a computer scientist in the modern world is multifaceted and essential. They are innovators, problem solvers, and pioneers that help shape the future of technology and its impact on society.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Social media has revolutionized how people communicate, become informed, and get their news. With platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, it's easier for people to stay in the know and interact with friends and family, as well as thousands of other users. In addition to connecting with other people, social media can also be used to inform. For example, many news outlets use Twitter to post stories and updates that are related to the topics they cover. Others use the platform to share pieces of information and engage in discussion, as well as post pictures and videos of events as they happen, as was done during the Arab Spring.\n\nSocial media has also changed the landscape of modern marketing, allowing smaller business and organizations to reach a broader range of people. Companies and charities can use social media to promote their products, events, and causes to potential customers, donors, and followers. Social media has starkly altered how people raise awareness and money for causes, creating a more direct method for users to donate instead of relying on sponsored advertisements or traditional fundraising methods.\n\nMoreover, social media has impacted politics and political campaigns around the world. Candidates are now able to spread their message beyond traditional avenues like protests and rallies, and use social media to reach voters and supporters. During the 2016 US election, for example, candidates on all sides used Twitter to announce their candidacies, post policy platforms, debate with opponents, and more. Thus, social media has become an integral part of modern political campaigns worldwide.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given an article, identify the key takeaways.\nSocial media has revolutionized how people communicate, become informed, and get their news. With platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, it's easier for people to stay in the know and interact with friends and family, as well as thousands of other users. In addition to connecting with other people, social media can also be used to inform. For example, many news outlets use Twitter to post stories and updates that are related to the topics they cover. Others use the platform to share pieces of information and engage in discussion, as well as post pictures and videos of events as they happen, as was done during the Arab Spring.\n\nSocial media has also changed the landscape of modern marketing, allowing smaller business and organizations to reach a broader range of people. Companies and charities can use social media to promote their products, events, and causes to potential customers, donors, and followers. Social media has starkly altered how people raise awareness and money for causes, creating a more direct method for users to donate instead of relying on sponsored advertisements or traditional fundraising methods.\n\nMoreover, social media has impacted politics and political campaigns around the world. Candidates are now able to spread their message beyond traditional avenues like protests and rallies, and use social media to reach voters and supporters. During the 2016 US election, for example, candidates on all sides used Twitter to announce their candidacies, post policy platforms, debate with opponents, and more. Thus, social media has become an integral part of modern political campaigns worldwide.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The key takeaways from the article are:\n1. Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate, become informed, and receive news.\n2. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are common platforms for staying updated and interacting with friends, family and other users.\n3. News outlets use social media to post updates and engage in discussions. Social media helps to document and share events in real-time.\n4. Social media has changed the way businesses and organizations market their products, events and causes, allowing them to reach a wider audience.\n5. Social media has impacted politics and political campaigns, offering new routes for candidates to reach voters and supporters.\n6. Social media has become an essential tool in modern political campaigns worldwide.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify an example of a basic economic principle\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a basic economic principle is the law of supply and demand. This principle asserts that, all else being equal, an increase in the demand for a good or service will result in an increase in its price, while an increase in the supply of a good or service will result in a decrease in its price. In other words, the price of a good or service is determined by the relative levels of supply and demand. If demand exceeds supply, the price will rise; if supply exceeds demand, the price will fall. This principle is used to explain price movements in a wide range of markets, from consumer goods to financial assets.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the complications of a broken bone.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When an individual experiences a broken bone, also known as a fracture, there can be a range of complications that can occur. Here are some common complications that may happen:\n\n1. Delayed healing: In some cases, the bone may take longer to heal than expected. This can be due to factors such as age, the severity of the break, poor nutrition, or underlying medical conditions.\n\n2. Non-union: In some rare situations, the bone fails to mend altogether, and surgical intervention may be required to fix it.\n\n3. Infection: Open fractures, where the bone punctures the skin, are at a higher risk of infection. Infections may delay healing and, in severe cases, may result in bone loss or chronic osteomyelitis (a bone infection).\n\n4. Malunion: If the broken bone fails to heal in the correct alignment, it may result in malunion. This could affect the functionality of the limb and cause chronic pain.\n\n5. Nerve or blood vessel damage: When some bones break, they can cause damage to surrounding nerves or blood vessels. This may lead to a range of issues such as loss of sensation, weakness, or circulatory problems.\n\n6. Blood clots: Immobility due to a broken bone, particularly in the lower limbs, may increase the risk of developing a blood clot. These clots can be dangerous if they travel to the lungs, resulting in a pulmonary embolism.\n\n7. Arthritis: In some cases, a broken bone may increase the likelihood of developing arthritis in the affected joint in the future.\n\nWhile most broken bones heal without any complications, it\u2019s essential to follow the medical advice and treatment plan to minimize the risks and promote proper healing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three tips for better time management.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Prioritize tasks**: Determine which tasks are the most important and need to be done first. Focus on these high-priority tasks before moving on to lower-priority ones. This can help you to make sure that the most critical tasks are completed in time.\n\n2. **Plan ahead**: Take some time at the beginning of each day, week or month to plan your tasks and activities. Use a calendar, planner or app to schedule your tasks and appointments so that you have a clear overview of what needs to be done and when. This can help you to avoid any surprises or last-minute stress.\n\n3. **Avoid distractions**: Distractions such as social media, emails or phone calls can significantly decrease your productivity. Set specific times during the day to check your emails or phone messages, and try to avoid any non-essential activities during your work time. This can help you to stay focused and get more done in less time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The city of New York is introducing a new policy that will increase the amount of fees for new businesses.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the effect of this policy change.\nThe city of New York is introducing a new policy that will increase the amount of fees for new businesses.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This policy change of introducing a new fee increase for new businesses in the city of New York may have several effects. Firstly, it may discourage potential business owners from starting a new enterprise in the city as the cost of entry becomes higher. This could lead to a decrease in new business formation and entrepreneurship. Secondly, it may put additional financial strain on new businesses that are already facing the challenges of getting established. This might result in a higher rate of business failure or businesses taking longer to break even. On the other hand, the increase in fees may result in more revenue for the city, which could be used to improve services and infrastructure. Ultimately, the effect of this policy change will depend on various factors, including the magnitude of the fee increase and the responsiveness of businesses to the change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Social Network", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Using the input, explain what a social network is.\nSocial Network", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A social network is a platform that facilitates communication and networking between individuals or organizations. It connects people from around the world, allowing them to share and exchange ideas, information, personal messages, and other content. Social networks have grown tremendously in popularity over the years with platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, to name a few, boasting millions of monthly active users. Users can connect with others and participate in community groups, follow pages of interest, or engage in private messaging either with their friends or family.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "[4RSNK4][4Q4][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the dominant position in a given chess game board.\n[4RSNK4][4Q4][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is not possible for me to identify the dominant position on this chessboard as I'm not provided with enough information. The input you've shared represents only one row of a chessboard, rather than an entire game position. An entire chessboard consists of 8 rows and 8 columns, for a total of 64 squares. If you could provide me with an entire chessboard and pieces' layout, I could analyze it for you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story of 50 words or less using the words \"train\", \"forest\", \"rain\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the pouring rain, she boarded the train, desperate to escape. As it chugged through the dark forest, amidst the sound of steady drips, she gazed absently out of the misty window. So caught up in her own thoughts, she missed the shadowy figure that had seemingly emerged from the trees.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the steps for creating a new schedule for employees.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Creating a new schedule for employees involves several steps, and it's important to ensure the process is organized, fair, and effective. Here is a guide to help you create a new schedule for your employees:\n\n1. Determine your staffing needs - Before you begin creating a schedule, it's important to determine your company's staffing needs. Consider the number of employees required to operate your business and the hours that different teams need to work.\n\n2. Review employee availability - Once you have determined your needs, it's time to review employee availability. Ask your employees to provide information on their regular availability, as well as any upcoming time off or schedule conflicts.\n\n3. Create a draft schedule - With your staffing needs and employee availability in mind, create a draft schedule. Be sure to assign shifts based on the needs of the business and the preferences of your employees. Use a scheduling tool or template to help you stay organized.\n\n4. Share the schedule and gather feedback - Share the draft schedule with your employees and gather feedback. Take note of any concerns or suggestions, and be open to making changes based on their feedback.\n\n5. Finalize the schedule - Once you have gathered feedback from your employees, make any necessary changes and finalize the schedule. Be sure to clearly communicate the new schedule to your team, and provide them with a copy so they know when they are expected to work.\n\n6. Monitor and adjust - After your new schedule is implemented, monitor it closely to ensure that it is meeting the needs of both your business and employees. Be open to making adjustments as needed to optimize the schedule for all parties involved.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does optical character recognition (OCR) work?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Optical Character Recognition, or OCR for short, is the technology that converts images of typed, handwritten or printed text into a form that can be easily read, edited and searched by computer. This technology works by using a combination of computer vision and machine learning algorithms to identify and recognize characters in an image.\n\nFirst, the image containing the text is acquired using a scanner or a camera. Next, the OCR software processes the image by applying various filters and enhancing the image to improve the quality and remove any noise or distortion.\n\nOnce the image has been pre-processed, the OCR engine analyzes the image to detect individual characters or words. There are two main approaches to this step: pattern recognition and feature detection. In pattern recognition, the OCR software compares the image of each character to a library of stored characters to find a match. In feature detection, the software analyses the image to identify its basic features such as lines, curves, and intersections, and uses these features to recognize the character.\n\nAfter the characters have been recognized, the OCR software translates them into a machine-readable text format such as ASCII, and the data is then outputted as a text document.\n\nToday, OCR technology has advanced to the point where it can recognize text in a wide range of languages, fonts and writing styles, making it an essential tool for digitizing and processing large volumes of paper-based data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a character from the novel Pride and Prejudice.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the main characters from the novel Pride and Prejudice is Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth, the second eldest of five sisters, is described as possessing a playful wit and a strong sense of independence. Throughout the novel, Elizabeth's opinions and judgments evolve, particularly regarding Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, whom she initially dismisses her due to his apparent pride and arrogance. Elizabeth values her own self-respect and personal autonomy, refusing to compromise herself for the sake of a superficially advantageous marriage. In a society where social status and wealth play significant roles in determining marriage prospects, Elizabeth remains steadfast with her own principles and desires. Her intelligence, individualism and moral clarity challenge the rigid conventions of her time, making her a favorite among Austen's heroines.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Survey about online shopping", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a survey that meets the given criterion.\nSurvey about online shopping", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thank you for taking the time to fill out our survey about online shopping. Your feedback is valuable and will help us to improve our offerings.\n\n1. How often do you shop online? \na. Every day\nb. Every week\nc. Every month\nd. Every year\ne. Rarely\n\n2. What type of items do you mostly buy online? \na. Electronics\nb. Clothing\nc. Groceries\nd. Household items\ne. Other (please specify) \n\n3. What are the most important factors for you when shopping online?\na. Price\nb. Quality\nc. Variety\nd. Convenience\ne. Shipping speed\n\n4. Have you ever had any issues with your online purchases? \na. Yes\nb. No\nc. Often it happens\n\n5. If yes, please specify the nature of the issues.\na. Delayed shipping\nb. Damaged goods\nc. Wrong item delivered\nd. Poor customer service\ne. Other (please specify)\n\n6. Which online shopping platform do you use the most?\na. Amazon\nb. Walmart\nc. eBay\nd. Target\ne. Other (please specify)\n\n7. Would you recommend online shopping to a friend or family member? \na. Yes\nb. No\nc. Maybe\n\n8. Do you believe that online shopping is safe and secure?\na. Yes\nb. No\nc. Maybe\n\n9. Is there anything you would change about your online shopping experience? \nPlease specify.\n\n10. Finally, do you have any other feedback or comments about online shopping that you would like to share? \n\nThank you for taking the time to complete our survey. We appreciate your feedback and will use it to improve our online shopping offerings.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Article title: The Benefits of Yoga", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate five new ways of presenting a given article.\nArticle title: The Benefits of Yoga", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Infographic: Create a visually appealing infographic that lists and illustrates the various physical and mental benefits of Yoga, including strength, flexibility, stress relief, and mindfulness. \n\n2. Video: Produce a short video featuring interviews with health experts and Yoga practitioners who share their insights and experiences on the benefits of Yoga. Add footage of people practicing Yoga and enjoying its many benefits.\n\n3. Podcast: Record an audio podcast, in which an experienced Yoga instructor provides insights on the benefits of Yoga, including its impact on body, mind, and spirit. Include tips for beginners and explanations of different Yoga styles.\n\n4. Webinar: Host a live webinar, where the participants can interact with a Yoga expert, discussing the philosophy behind Yoga and its manifold benefits. Include a live demonstration of some Yoga poses and breathing techniques.\n\n5. Slide Presentation: Design a slide presentation that covers the history, principles, and benefits of Yoga. Include colorful photos and graphics, and make the presentation engaging and informative.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Characters: Professor and a student, Situation: Student didn't read the book and professor tried to help them", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a dialogue between two characters given the situation.\nCharacters: Professor and a student, Situation: Student didn't read the book and professor tried to help them", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Professor: Good morning, how are you doing today?\n\nStudent: Honestly, not great. I'm really worried about this literature assignment.\n\nProfessor: What seems to be the problem?\n\nStudent: Well, I didn't read the book and I'm not sure how to complete the assignment without having read it.\n\nProfessor: I see. Well, reading the book is certainly important, but there are other resources available to help you understand the story and its themes. Have you tried looking up summaries or analyses of the book online?\n\nStudent: No, I hadn't thought of that.\n\nProfessor: That could be a good starting point. Additionally, you could try talking to your classmates who have read the book and get their perspective on it.\n\nStudent: That's a good idea, thank you.\n\nProfessor: Of course. And in the future, do try to stay on top of your readings. They are an important part of your learning and success in this class.\n\nStudent: I will, thank you for your help.\n\nProfessor: No problem, always here to help.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three uses of digital technologies in education.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Digital Learning Platforms: Digital technologies have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with educational material. E-learning platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy offer students access to a wide range of courses, lectures, and interactive learning experiences from universities and educational institutions around the world. \n\n2. Virtual and Augmented Reality: Digital technologies such as virtual and augmented reality offer immersive learning experiences for students, allowing them to explore and interact with virtual environments in a safe, controlled manner. These technologies can enhance students' understanding of complex subjects by providing them with realistic simulations and visualizations of real-world scenarios.\n\n3. Interactive Whiteboards and Smart Classrooms: Interactive whiteboards and smart classrooms use digital technologies to enhance the traditional classroom experience, allowing teachers to present and share information in new, engaging ways. These technologies enable students to interact with the material, participate in group activities, and collaborate on projects in real-time, promoting active learning and engagement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a description of a new type of computer game\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing a revolutionary new type of computer game - the Ultima Virtual Reality Adventure. This game transports players to a fully immersive, hyper-realistic virtual world where they can experience endless adventures and challenges. \n\nThe game is set in a vast, open-world environment filled with diverse landscapes, from dense jungles to snow-capped mountains, and players can explore this world freely. This game combines elements of role-playing, action, and survival games, allowing players to create their own avatar, form alliances with other players, build communities, and fight against dangerous creatures and enemy factions. \n\nThe unique feature of this game is the use of advanced virtual reality technology, providing a truly immersive experience. Players can feel as if they are actually inhabiting the game world, with intuitive movements and realistic sensory feedback that blur the line between game and reality. \n\nWith a constantly evolving storyline and regular updates, the Ultima Virtual Reality Adventure offers endless possibilities for exploration, cooperation, and competition. Get ready for the ultimate gaming experience!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the differences between the four Greek goddesses.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The four Greek goddesses that would be compared and contrasted here are Aphrodite, Athena, Hera and Demeter.\n\nAphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, desire, passion, and sexuality, whereas Athena is the goddess of wisdom, weapon and war, handicraft, and reason. On the other hand, Hera is the goddess of marriage and childbirth, while Demeter presides over the harvest, fertility, agriculture and the cycle of life and death.\n\nEach goddess represents and embodies different aspects of femininity, displaying both strength and softness in their respective spheres of influence. Aphrodite embodies sensual love and feminine allure, representing passion and desire. Athena, represents the intellectual and strategic side of femininity, and embodies wisdom and bravery in battle, but also cunning in more peaceful pursuits such as handicrafts. Hera represents traditional marital roles, such as wife and mother, characterized by loyalty and devotion. Demeter showcases the primal side of femininity, with a deep connection to the earth and the nurturing and protective instincts associated with motherhood. \n\nTheir origins and family relations also differ. Aphrodite was born from the foam of the sea, while Athena was born from the forehead of Zeus. Hera is Zeus\u2019s sister and wife, while Demeter is Zeus\u2019s sister. They also had different personalities and were associated with different symbols. Aphrodite is often portrayed as playful and flirtatious, accompanied by symbols like the dove and the swan. Athena was more serious, and her symbols included the owl, representing wisdom, and the shield, signifying protection. Hera was known for her jealousy and her symbols were the peacock and the cow, while Demeter was associated with the sheath of wheat, symbolizing fertility.\n\nIn summary, these four Greek goddesses represent different aspects of femininity, have different origins and family relationships, personalities and symbols, showcasing the great diversity and depth in the representation of feminine divine in the Greek mythology.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an application for managing a student\u2019s course material.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An application designed for managing a student\u2019s course material would offer the best possible user experience and functionality to help students organize and access their course materials in a streamlined and efficient manner. Here are some features that could be included in this application:\n\n1. Course Catalog: A listing of courses taken by the student, including current, past, and future courses. Within each course, there would be course information, syllabus, assignments, and schedules available.\n\n2. Assignment Tracker: A feature that allows students to keep track of due dates for assignments, exams, and projects, with the option to set reminders and notifications.\n\n3. Note-taking: A built-in note-taking feature that allows students to take, organize, and review notes from lectures and reading materials for each course.\n\n4. File Management: An organized system for managing and storing course material such as lecture slides, readings, and assignment instructions, with the option to categorize and search.\n\n5. Collaboration: A feature for collaborating with classmates on projects and assignments, with the option to set up shared folders, exchange messages, and schedule meetings.\n\n6. Calendar: A calendar view that displays all course-related events, assignments, and exams, with the option to synchronize with personal calendar applications.\n\n7. Progress Tracker: A feature that tracks the student\u2019s progress in each course, including grades, feedback, and completed assignments.\n\nOverall, the application would aim to help students stay organized, manage their assignments and deadlines, collaborate with peers, and track their progress to achieve their academic goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a detailed list of features for a new restaurant.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When launching a new restaurant, there are several crucial features to consider. Here's a detailed list of some key components and options you may want to consider:\n\n1. Concept and Ambiance: Creating an atmosphere that resonates with the restaurant\u2019s concept is important. This may include the d\u00e9cor, lighting, furniture arrangement, and music selection.\n\n2. Menu: The core of any restaurant, a well-curated menu should offer a variety of dishes with a focus on quality ingredients, presentation, and taste. Vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free options should be available to accommodate various dietary preferences or restrictions.\n\n3. Bar: A bar area with a selection of beer, wine, cocktails, and non-alcoholic drinks can add to the overall dining experience. Consider adding signature drinks tailored to the restaurant\u2019s theme.\n\n4. Outdoor seating: Many diners enjoy the option of eating outside when the weather is nice. Adding an outdoor seating area can create a more relaxed and comfortable atmosphere.\n\n5. Kitchen Equipment: Invest in high-quality, commercial-grade kitchen equipment to ensure that food is prepared efficiently and to the highest standard.\n\n6. Technology: Utilize technology to streamline operations, such as a point-of-sale system for taking orders, managing inventory, and handling payments. Online reservation systems and digital menu boards are also useful additions.\n\n7. Staff: Hire and train a team of friendly, knowledgeable staff members to provide excellent customer service. A well-trained team can make all the difference when it comes to creating a positive dining experience.\n\n8. Hygiene and Safety: Ensure that the restaurant is fully compliant with health and safety regulations, with regularly scheduled cleaning and maintenance to uphold high standards of cleanliness and hygiene.\n\n9. Marketing and Branding: Develop a strong brand identity that is reflected in the restaurant's signage, menu design, website, and social media presence. Leverage marketing and promotional tactics such as discounts, loyalty programs, and special events to attract and retain customers.\n\n10. Accessibility: The restaurant should be accessible to diners with disabilities, with ramps, automatic doors, and wheelchair-accessible seating areas.\n\nThese are just a few of the many features that can be incorporated into a new restaurant to ensure its success. It's important to carefully consider all aspects of the business and create a comprehensive plan that addresses the needs of both the restaurant and its customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate HTML code for a static page with a table in the middle.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's an example of HTML code for a static page with a table in the middle:\n\n```\n\n\n\n\tStatic Page\n\n\n\t

Static Page

\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t
Column 1Column 2Column 3
Data 1Data 2Data 3
Data 4Data 5Data 6
Data 7Data 8Data 9
\n\n\n```\n\nYou can customize the table by adding, removing or modifying the values or attributes used in the code above.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Forthcoming, perseverance, grueling", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are given a list of words, explain the meaning of each one:\nForthcoming, perseverance, grueling", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Forthcoming: Forthcoming refers to something that is about to happen, occur or is slated to appear in the near future. It can also indicate that someone is open, honest or directly forthcoming about their intentions or ideas.\n\n2. Perseverance: Perseverance refers to the quality of persisting in an action or belief despite facing obstacles, difficulties, or discouragement. It means being steadfast in the pursuit of a goal or purpose, and not giving up even when faced with challenges.\n\n3. Grueling: Grueling refers to something that is extremely demanding, tiring, and exhausting. It can indicate a task or activity that requires a great deal of physical or mental effort, or something that is very challenging and taxing, often to the point of extreme fatigue.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a travel plan for a 3-day trip to Barcelona.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Day 1: \n\nMorning: Start your day by exploring the Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, the Barri Gotic, and marvel at the medieval architecture. Stop by the Gothic Cathedral of Barcelona and wander through the winding streets of the Old Town. \n\nAfternoon: Take a lunch break in La Boqueria, one of the most popular food markets in the city, where you can explore the dizzying array of tastes, sights and sounds. After lunch, head up to the Park Guell, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the colorful mosaics and sculptures of the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. \n\nEvening: Watch the sunset from the Bunkers del Carmel, an old anti-aircraft battery that now offers stunning views of the city. Then, enjoy a dinner of traditional Catalan dishes in one of the many restaurants in the Gracia neighborhood. \n\nDay 2: \n\nMorning: Visit the iconic Sagrada Familia, a large and impressive Roman Catholic basilica designed by Antoni Gaudi. This magnificent building is still under construction, but is well worth the visit for its breathtaking stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings. \n\nAfternoon: Take a leisurely stroll along the Barceloneta Beach, where you can soak up the sun, swim in the sea and enjoy some refreshing drinks at one of the beachside bars. \n\nEvening: Explore the nightlife in the El Born district, where you can find a wide variety of bars, clubs and live music venues. \n\nDay 3: \n\nMorning: Take a trip to the Montserrat Monastery, a spectacularly situated Benedictine abbey nestled in the mountains just outside of Barcelona. Here you can admire the stunning views, visit the basilica and see the famous statue of the Black Madonna.\n\nAfternoon: Visit the Picasso Museum, which houses one of the most extensive collections of the artist's works. After, take a walk down the famous Las Ramblas boulevard, where you can watch street performers, shop for souvenirs and enjoy a bite to eat at one of the many cafes.\n\nEvening: End your trip with a visit to the Magic Fountain of Montjuic, a stunning light and water show that takes place in the evenings. Then head to the Poble Sec neighborhood for a delicious dinner and drinks to celebrate your last night in Barcelona.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me one advantage of using a pre-trained language model\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One advantage of using a pre-trained language model is the reduced training time and resources needed to achieve high performance on new tasks. Since the model has already been trained on a large amount of data, it has learned to recognize patterns in language and can be easily fine-tuned for a specific task, rather than training a model from scratch which would require large amounts of data and computational power.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Diminishing marginal utility", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a business practice.\nDiminishing marginal utility", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Diminishing marginal utility is a widely accepted economic principle that explains how the satisfaction derived by a consumer from consuming a good or service eventually decreases as they consume more of it. \n\nIn terms of business practice, this principle suggests that as a customer consumes more of a specific good, it becomes less valuable or satisfying to them, leading companies to adjust their pricing and marketing strategies accordingly. For example, a business may lower the price of a product after a certain quantity has been sold, to encourage customers to continue purchasing it, or offer bundle deals to maintain value perception.\n\nSimilarly, companies may also use this principle to inform their product development strategy, by regularly introducing new and updated versions, features or add-ons to keep their customers engaged and maintain their interest. In essence, diminishing marginal utility is an essential concept that businesses must keep in mind in order to deliver value and retain their customer base.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me what is the best kind of food for a party.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The best kind of food for a party depends on several factors such as the theme of the party, the preferences of the guests, and the time of day the party is held. For a casual party, finger foods, and appetizers such as chips, dips, cheese platters, sliders, meat skewers or even pizza, are always a good choice as they are easy to serve and eat while mingling. For more upscale events, you might consider a sit-down meal or a buffet with a variety of dishes such as salads, pastas or grilled meats. If the party is during the day, a brunch or lunch menu with sandwiches or wraps, fruit and veggie platters, and pastries might be more appropriate. Ultimately, the best kind of food for a party is one that suits the occasion, pleases the guests, and is easy to serve and enjoy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Louis Armstrong", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Look up a famous figure and summarize their life and accomplishments.\nLouis Armstrong", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Louis Armstrong was an American jazz trumpeter, singer, and one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Armstrong grew up in poverty and began playing the cornet in a boy's home band. In the 1920s, he moved to Chicago and became a prominent figure in the city's jazz scene, playing in bands led by King Oliver and Fletcher Henderson. Later, he formed his own band and started making recordings, which brought him international fame. Armstrong's virtuosity on the trumpet and distinctively gravelly voice helped popularize jazz and make it accessible to wider audiences. Some of his most famous recordings include \"What a Wonderful World,\" \"Hello, Dolly!\" and \"Mack the Knife.\" In addition to his music career, Armstrong also appeared in films and on television, further cementing his status as a cultural icon. He continued performing until his death on July 6, 1971, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest musicians of all time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Donald Trump", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a politician's name, provide a detailed description of the politician's policy objectives.\nDonald Trump", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Donald Trump served as the 45th President of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump's policy objectives during his tenure largely focused on implementing an \"America First\" agenda, which aimed to prioritize the interests of the United States and its citizens on the global stage.\n\n- Economic: In terms of domestic economic policy, Trump sought to reduce taxes and roll back regulations, in order to stimulate economic growth, increase job creation and reduce unemployment. He propagated promoting North American manufacturers and products with campaigns such as \"Made in America Week.\"\n\n- Immigration: On immigration, Trump pushed for a restrictive approach, calling for increased border security, the construction of a border wall between the United States and Mexico, and stricter enforcement of immigration laws, including the deportation of undocumented immigrants.\n\n- Trade: Trump pursued an aggressive trade policy, aimed at reducing trade deficits, protecting American industries, and promoting fair trade. He renegotiated several trade deals, including the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which he replaced with the United States\u2013Mexico\u2013Canada Agreement (USMCA).\n\n- Foreign policy. Trump also had a staunch stance on foreign policy, emphasizing the need to prioritize American interests in all international engagements. He pushed for NATO allies to increase their defense spending and engaged in several high-profile meetings with world leaders, including North Korea's Kim Jong-un.\n\n- Healthcare: Trump also sought to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA or \"Obamacare\") with a more conservative health care plan, though his efforts in Congress were ultimately not successful. He succeeded, however, in removing the individual mandate penalty.\n\nOverall, Trump's policy objectives included reducing the role of government in the economy, implementing stricter immigration controls, renegotiating trade deals, and promoting American interests abroad.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create 10 topic related questions for a survey about modern fashion trends in the US.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What are the most popular fashion trends in the US today?\n2. Which fashion influencers do you follow for the latest fashion trends?\n3. Do you prefer classic or contemporary fashion styles?\n4. How important is sustainability in modern fashion to you?\n5. Do you think fast fashion is damaging to the environment and should be avoided?\n6. Have recent events and societal changes influenced your fashion choices?\n7. What role do you think social media plays in shaping modern fashion trends?\n8. How has streetwear and athleisure affected traditional fashion trends?\n9. Do you think gender-neutral clothing will become more popular in the future?\n10. Where do you typically shop for the latest fashion trends?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of 5 different topics to write a blog post about.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of five different topics to write a blog post about:\n\n1. **Travel:** Share tips and recommendations for destinations, accommodations, transportation, and sightseeing. Write about unique experiences, hidden gems, or must-see attractions in a particular location.\n \n2. **Healthy Living:** Blog about ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle through nutrition, exercise, and self-care. Discuss the latest trends, share recipes or workout routines, and offer tips for staying motivated and achieving wellness goals.\n \n3. **Personal Growth:** Write about self-improvement, goal setting, and personal development. Share stories of your own journey, and offer tips and advice for overcoming challenges and achieving success.\n \n4. **Technology:** Discuss the latest innovations in tech, from smartphones and wearable devices, to cutting-edge software and applications. Offer reviews, advice, and insights on emerging trends and their potential impact on our lives.\n \n5. **Arts and Culture:** Share your thoughts on the latest museum exhibits, theater productions, music performances, and literary releases. Offer commentary on cultural events and happenings, and share your appreciation for creative expression in all its forms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find an example of a cultural celebration in an African country.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a cultural celebration in an African country is the Durbar festival, which takes place in various cities in Nigeria, including Kano, Katsina, and Zaria. It is an annual celebration held at the culmination of two Muslim festivals, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The festival, which is thought to have originated during the formation of the Sokoto Caliphate in the early 19th century, features a procession of elaborately dressed horse riders and a parade of musicians and dancers. At the event, the Emir of Kano or the Emir of Zazzau, as the case may be, rides on horseback, surrounded by thousands of horsemen, before receiving homage from his subjects. The Durbar festival is a colorful celebration of the region\u2019s history and culture and is a must-see for visitors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the differences between blockchain and traditional databases.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Blockchain and traditional databases are both ways to store and organize data. However, they have fundamental differences. Below are some of the key differences between the two;\n\n1. **Ownership and Control**: With traditional databases, there is usually a central authority that controls the database and its data. The central authority has the power to alter or delete data, set permission levels for users, and perform other administrative tasks. On the other hand, a blockchain is decentralized, meaning there is no single entity that controls it. Instead, data on a blockchain is managed and verified by a network of users.\n\n2. **Security and Trust**: Traditional databases are protected by firewalls and other security measures, but there is always a risk of data breaches or insider threats. Additionally, it is possible for the central authority to manipulate the data. With blockchain, data is secured using cryptographic algorithms, and each block in the chain contains a reference to the previous block. This makes it very difficult to alter or delete any data on the blockchain.\n\n3. **Transparency and Immutability**: Blockchain technology provides a high level of transparency, as all users on the network can see the same data. Additionally, data on a blockchain is immutable, meaning that once it is recorded, it cannot be altered or deleted. This creates a tamper-proof and verifiable record of all transactions. In contrast, traditional databases can be manipulated, and data can be altered or deleted by those who have access to it.\n\n4. **Data structure and Accessibility**: In a traditional database, data is organized in tables, and users can perform queries and searches to find data. With blockchain, data is organized as a chain of blocks, with each block containing information about multiple transactions. This data structure can make it more difficult to access specific data. Additionally, while traditional databases can be accessed via APIs or other programmatic methods, blockchain data is typically accessed directly using specific blockchain protocol commands.\n\nIn summary, the main differences between blockchain and traditional databases lie in their structure, governance, and security. Blockchain offers a decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof way to store data, while traditional databases provide more flexibility and control, but at the cost of potential vulnerabilities.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a few sentences comparing the old smartphones to the new ones.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Smartphones have come a long way since their introduction. Comparing older smartphones to the newer models, there is a noticeable difference in terms of design, features, and performance. The new smartphones are much more advanced, with larger, high-resolution displays, faster processors, and improved cameras. They also offer greater connectivity options with 4G and 5G networks as opposed to older models that were limited to slower 3G data networks. Additionally, newer smartphones offer more storage, improved battery life, and advanced security features like facial recognition, fingerprint sensors, and iris scanning. Overall, the newer models of smartphones are much more advanced, faster, and feature-rich than their older counterparts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "[2, 4, 5, 7, 1]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write code to find the maximum value in an array\n[2, 4, 5, 7, 1]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an example code written in Python to find the maximum value in an array:\n\n```python\ndef find_max(arr):\n max_val = arr[0]\n for i in range(1, len(arr)):\n if arr[i] > max_val:\n max_val = arr[i]\n return max_val\n\ninput_array = [2, 4, 5, 7, 1]\nmax_value = find_max(input_array)\n\nprint(\"The maximum value in the array is:\", max_value)\n```\n\nIn this code, we define a function `find_max` that takes an array as an input argument. Inside the function, we initialize a variable `max_val` with the first element of the array. Then, we iterate over the array using a for loop, and compare each element with `max_val`. If the current element is greater than `max_val`, we update the value of `max_val`. Finally, when the loop finishes, we return the value of `max_val` as the maximum value in the array.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Robot arm", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the steps necessary to construct a device.\nRobot arm", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Design: The first step in constructing a robot arm is to design the device, taking into account the intended use, size, weight, and range of motion. The design can be done using computer-aided design (CAD) software.\n\n2. Assemble the mechanical structure: This involves acquiring the necessary parts such as motors, gears, metal or plastic frames, cables and assembling them in the correct order. It is important that all parts fit well together and the structure is sturdy enough to carry out the intended tasks.\n\n3. Install the electrical and control systems: The next step is to install the electrical components such as sensors, power supply, and control circuits. These components are crucial in giving the robot arm its functionality by allowing it to move, sense and respond to its environment.\n\n4. Write and install the software: A robot arm must be programmed to carry out its tasks. This involves writing and installing software that controls the movements and responses of the arm. The software must be designed to interpret the sensory input, control the motors, and execute pre-programmed actions.\n\n5. Testing and calibration: After the robot arm is fully assembled, it must be tested and calibrated to ensure it is working correctly. This involves checking all its movements, responsiveness, and accuracy. This step is essential for the proper functioning of the robot arm.\n\n6. Finalizing: Once everything is working, the final touches can be added, such as casing or covers, for aesthetic or safety purposes. The device is then ready for use.\n\nIn summary, constructing a robot arm involves designing, assembling the mechanical structure and electrical systems, programming the software, testing, calibrating and finalizing the device.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an SQL query to find the names of all the students in California.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to write the SQL query, I would need more information about the structure of the database tables, such as the table and column names. Here is an example of a query that may work, however you will need to adjust the table name `students` and column names (`name` and `state`) to match your database schema:\n\n```\nSELECT name\nFROM students\nWHERE state = 'California';\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n For what kind of activity is the soundtrack of \"Beauty and the Beast\" used?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The soundtrack of \"Beauty and the Beast\" is typically used as background music for the animated or live-action film, television show or theatrical production of the same name. It can also be used for other activities such as dance performances, ice skating routines, and theme park attractions. Additionally, the songs from the soundtrack are popular choices for weddings, parties, and other special events where music is played.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a time when it would be appropriate to use an informal tone in language.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An example of a time when it would be appropriate to use an informal tone in language would be a conversation with a friend. When talking with friends or family, it is common to use casual language, interjecting slang, humor, and colloquial expressions that are familiar and comfortable to both parties. An informal tone can put people at ease and help foster a more relaxed, congenial vibe. For instance, when catching up with an old friend, you might use phrases like \"What's up,\" or \"How's it hanging\" or something similar, to open the conversation, rather than formal greetings or introductions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n For polynomial P(x)=1-1/3x+1/6x^2, define\n\n Q(x)=P(x)P(x^3)P(x^5)P(x^7)P(x^9)=\u2211_i=0^50 a_ix^i.\nFind \u2211_i=0^50 |a_i|.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We have the polynomial:\n\nP(x) = 1 - (1/3)x + (1/6)x^2\n\nWe're asked to define Q(x) as follows:\n\nQ(x) = P(x)P(x^3)P(x^5)P(x^7)P(x^9) = \u2211_i=0^50 a_i x^i.\n\nOur task is to find the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of this polynomial:\n\n\u2211_i=0^50 |a_i|.\n\nWe start by multiplying out the factors in the definition of Q(x). This gives us a polynomial that involves taking terms from each factor, multiplying them together, and collecting like terms. \n\nWe notice that if the product of these terms has even degree n, then the number of terms of odd degree (-1/3 x, -1/3 x^3, etc.) that contributed must be even. This means that the coefficient of x^n is positive. \n\nSimilarly, if n is odd, then the number of contributing terms of odd degree must be odd. In this case, the coefficient of x^n is negative. \n\nNow, the sum we're looking for can be expressed in terms of the coefficients of Q(x) with alternating signs. More specifically,\n\n\u2211_i=0^50 |a_i| = a_0 - a_1 + a_2 - \u2026 + a_50 = Q(-1).\n\nTo evaluate Q(-1), we note that P(-1) = 5/6, and thus, P(-1)^5 = (5/6)^5. Plugging this into Q(-1), we get:\n\nQ(-1) = (1 - 5/18 + 5/108)^5 = (243/216)^5 = 243/32.\n\nTherefore, the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of Q(x) is 243/32.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Data = [1,2,4,8,16]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the set of data, write a function in Python to calculate the logarithmic average.\nData = [1,2,4,8,16]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to solve this problem is by first calculating the logarithm of all the values in the data list, then calculating the mean of those logarithmic values, and finally, taking the exponential of the resulting mean value to obtain the logarithmic average.\n\nHere's one possible implementation of a `logarithmic_average` function that calculates the logarithmic average of a list of numbers in Python:\n\n``` python\nimport math\n\ndef logarithmic_average(data):\n log_data = [math.log(number) for number in data]\n mean_log = sum(log_data) / len(log_data)\n log_avg = math.exp(mean_log)\n return log_avg\n\nData = [1,2,4,8,16]\nresult = logarithmic_average(Data)\nprint(result)\n```\n\nThis function takes a list of numbers as input and uses the `math.log` and `math.exp` functions to calculate the logarithm and exponential of the numbers, respectively. The list comprehension is used to create a new list with the logarithmic values of the input data. Then, the mean of the logarithmic values is calculated by summing all the values in the `log_data` list and dividing by the length of the list. Finally, the exponential of the mean logarithmic value is calculated to obtain the logarithmic average, which is returned as output.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the diets of a vegan and a carnivore.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A vegan diet primarily consists of plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and grains, while excluding all animal products including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey. The diet is often rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and can offer several health benefits.\n\nOn the other hand, a carnivore diet is predominantly made up of meat, fish, and other animal products, while excluding all plant-based foods. The diet can provide high levels of protein and essential vitamins, such as vitamin B12, but may lack certain nutrients found in plant-based foods, including fiber, antioxidants, and some vitamins.\n\nWhen comparing the two diets, one of the most significant differences is the source of nutrients. A vegan diet derives its nutrients from plant-based foods, while a carnivore diet relies solely on animal products. It\u2019s important to note that both diets can be healthy when approached with proper planning and attention to nutritional needs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A group of 8 people looking for a casual Thai restaurant near Union Square, San Francisco", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Select a restaurant that fits the bill.\nA group of 8 people looking for a casual Thai restaurant near Union Square, San Francisco", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One restaurant that fits the bill for a group of 8 people looking for a casual Thai restaurant near Union Square in San Francisco is called \"King of Thai Noodle\". It is located at 184 O'Farrell Street, just a few blocks away from Union Square. The restaurant offers a variety of Thai dishes in a relaxed and casual atmosphere. It is well-reviewed and offers enough space to accommodate large groups.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me the origin story of Batman.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Batman, also known as Bruce Wayne, is a fictional character and superhero created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939. \n\nAccording to the character's origin story, when Bruce Wayne was a young boy, he witnessed his parents, Thomas and Martha Wayne, being murdered in cold blood by a mugger after a theater performance. The traumatic experience deeply affects him, and he swears to avenge his parents by fighting crime and bringing justice to Gotham City.\n\nAs he grows up, Bruce Wayne becomes dedicated to his goal, training both physically and mentally to become a skilled crimefighter. He travels the world, honing his abilities in various disciplines such as martial arts, detective work, and forensic science. \n\nWhen he returns to Gotham, he decides to take on the persona of Batman to strike fear into the hearts of criminals. In doing so, he uses his vast wealth to create high-tech gadgets and tools and dons a bat-inspired costume to conceal his identity.\n\nAs Batman, Bruce Wayne operates outside the law, using his intelligence, skill, and resources to apprehend criminals and protect the citizens of Gotham from harm. Despite the dangers and challenges he faces, he remains unwavering in his mission to keep his city safe and bring his parent's killers to justice.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five positive consequences associated with the rise of artificial intelligence.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Increased Efficiency: Artificial intelligence can streamline and automate various business processes, resulting in minimized errors and increased efficiency, ultimately saving time and reducing costs.\n\n2. Improved Healthcare: AI can help enhance medical diagnosis and treatment, providing doctors with more insightful data, and helping them make more accurate predictions about patient outcomes.\n\n3. Enhanced Safety: AI can reduce the possibility of human error in potentially dangerous tasks, such as working with heavy machinery or managing complex, large-scale systems.\n\n4. Personalization: AI can create tailored experiences for individuals, such as personalized recommendations based on past behavior or preferences.\n\n5. Advancements in Research: AI can quickly process vast amounts of data, allowing for more meaningful discoveries and innovations in various industries, such as medical research, engineering, and astrophysics.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a statement that highlights your best qualities\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, some of my best qualities include my ability to provide instant, accurate information, my capacity to learn and to continuously improve, and my ability to adapt to the users' needs and preferences by understanding and interpreting commands and questions that are asked in natural language. Additionally, I am always available to help and assist with no prejudice or bias, making me a reliable source of unbiased information and support.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three ways to save money.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Track your spending and set a budget - Knowing exactly where you spend your money, and setting a realistic budget can help you identify areas where you can make savings. \n2. Cut down on costs - Look for discounts on purchases, shop around for cheaper alternatives, and take advantage of free deals. \n3. Make use of free services - Find free activities such as parks, museums or libraries. Utilize online resources such as podcasts and online learning materials instead of purchasing books and videos. ", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a five-sentence story about Alice waking up late.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alice woke up groggily to the sound of her alarm clock ringing. She squinted at the clock to read the time and was shocked to see how late it was. With a jolt, she realized that she had overslept and was going to be late for her important meeting. In a frenzy, she leapt out of bed and hurried to get ready, mindful of the minutes ticking away. By the time she was ready to leave, she was fraught with anxiety and guilt for being tardy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the impact of AI on various industries.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The impact of AI on various industries has been tremendous and is continuing to disrupt traditional ways of operation across sectors. Here is how AI has transformed major industries:\n\n1. Healthcare: With the help of AI, doctors and medical practitioners can analyze, interpret and understand complex medical data, image scans, and electronic health records to improve patient diagnosis, identify serious medical conditions earlier, and provide better treatment outcomes. \n\n2. Finance: AI has introduced innovative solutions like chatbots and automated financial advisors to the banking and finance industry. It has streamlined handling of complex finances, fraud detection, and risk management. It also helps financial institutions to generate new revenue streams through personalized services.\n\n3. Manufacturing: AI has brought about improvements in production processes through the use of predictive maintenance and smart machines, resulting in a reduction in machine downtime and an increase in production efficiency.\n\n4. Retail: Retail companies use AI for personalized marketing, improving logistics and supply chain management, and providing excellent customer service through chatbots. This has significantly improved customer satisfaction, retention, and sales.\n\n5. Transportation: AI is revolutionizing the transport industry through the development of autonomous vehicles that will eventually reduce the number of accidents and traffic congestion. It also plays a vital role in providing real-time traffic updates and optimizing delivery routes.\n\n6. Agriculture: AI is helping farmers to increase their productivity through precision farming, weather forecasting, and disease detection. It also helps in reducing costs, optimizing irrigation and reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides.\n\nIn conclusion, AI is transforming industries by driving innovation, improving efficiency, reducing costs, and providing better customer service. It has huge potential to bring positive changes to traditional ways of operation, and companies that adopt AI are likely to stay ahead of their competitors in the industry.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Build a neural network to predict which movies will be successful.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To build a neural network to predict which movies will be successful, you will need to follow several steps:\n\n1. **Gather and preprocess data**: You first need to gather relevant data on movies, such as their budgets, genres, cast, reviews, ratings, and release dates. Once you have your data, you should preprocess it by normalizing or scaling any numerical data and encoding any categorical data, such as genres or cast members.\n\n2. **Select a model architecture**: Next, you should choose an appropriate architecture for your neural network. This could include a multi-layer perceptron or a convolutional neural network. The number and size of hidden layers, as well as the activation functions used, may need to be adjusted according to your data.\n\n3. **Train the model**: Once you have your preprocessed data and model architecture, you should split your data into training and validation sets and train your model using the training data. You should monitor the model's performance on the validation data and adjust its hyperparameters, such as the learning rate, as needed to improve its performance.\n\n4. **Evaluate the model**: Once your model has been trained, you should evaluate its performance on a test dataset. This will give you an idea of how well the model is likely to perform in predicting the success of movies that it has not seen before.\n\n5. **Make predictions**: Finally, you can use your trained and validated model to make predictions about the success of new or upcoming movies. The model should output probabilities of success, which you can interpret to make decisions or recommendations about the movies in question.\n\nRemember, building a neural network is an iterative process, and you may need to try several different architectures, preprocessing techniques, and hyperparameters before arriving at a model that performs well on your data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a hypothesis to explain why people yawn.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One possible hypothesis to explain why people yawn is that yawning helps to regulate the temperature and oxygen levels in the brain. As people inhale during a yawn, the influx of air helps cool down the brain, while also increasing the oxygen and blood flow to the area. This could serve a function in helping people stay alert and focused, especially when they are feeling tired or fatigued.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the term \"digital transformation\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business or organization, fundamentally changing the way it operates and delivers value to customers. It involves a shift from traditional methods of working to more modern and innovative ways that leverage digital tools and technology to improve efficiency, productivity and competitiveness. The process can include changes in organizational culture, business models, operations and customer engagement, with the goal of leveraging data and technology to drive performance and growth. Digital transformation is an ongoing journey, and as technology continues to evolve, businesses must continue to adapt and innovate to stay ahead.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of biological evolution.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Biological evolution refers to the cumulative and gradual change in the heritable characteristics of a population over successive generations. This process occurs naturally and is driven by various mechanisms, such as natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation. Through evolution, populations of living organisms adapt and diversify in response to new or changing environments, eventually giving rise to new species.\n\nA key principle of biological evolution is that all living organisms share a common ancestry, and that over time, species diverge through speciation events. This process can often be depicted as a branching tree, with new lineages arising from older ones.\n\nOne of the most well-known mechanisms of evolution is natural selection, where certain traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common within a population over time. This occurs because individuals with these traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous features to their offspring. Mutations, or changes in DNA, introduce new variation into populations, and can also contribute to evolutionary change.\n\nThrough the process of evolution, the diversity of life on Earth has arisen, with species adapting to occupy a wide variety of niches and environments. It provides a scientific explanation for the appearance of design and commonalities that are observed in the natural world, and is supported by robust evidence from multiple fields of science, including genetics, paleontology, and ecology.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Life is beautiful if you live it right.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Convert a sentence into a rap.\nLife is beautiful if you live it right.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yo, listen up and hear my insight,\nGonna spit some truth and shine a light,\nOn the fact that life, it's a beautiful sight,\nBut it takes some effort, gotta live it right,\nChoose your path, make it bright,\nTake in the view, enjoy the flight,\nLife's a gift, hold on tight,\nLive it to the fullest, with all your might.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "48 and 32", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the following numbers, what is the greatest common divisor?\n48 and 32", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 48 and 32 is 16.\n\nYou can find it through different methods, such as the Euclidean algorithm or by factoring the two numbers.\n\nIf you use factoring, you will find that:\n\n 48 = 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3\n 32 = 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2\n\nThe common factors are four twos, which multiply together, gives: 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 = 16.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a historical account of the Discovery of Penicillin\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The discovery of Penicillin was a groundbreaking event in the history of medicine. The story began in 1928, in the laboratory of Professor Alexander Fleming, a bacteriologist at St. Mary\u2019s Hospital in London. At the time, Fleming was researching ways to combat bacterial infections, which were a major cause of death during and following World War I. \n\nOn September 3, 1928, Fleming returned to his lab after a two-week holiday to find that one of his petri dishes had become contaminated with a mold. Upon closer inspection, he noticed that the bacteria surrounding the mold had been killed. Intrigued, he identified the mold as a strain from the Penicillium genus and decided to investigate further. \n\nFleming soon discovered that the mold produced a substance that had powerful antibacterial properties, which he named Penicillin. Over the next few years, he published a number of papers detailing his findings and the potential applications of Penicillin. However, at the time, the scientific community did not fully appreciate the significance of his discovery.\n\nIt wasn't until the 1940s, that Penicillin began to be recognized as a lifesaving drug. This was largely due to the work of a team of scientists at Oxford University, led by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, who developed a method of mass-producing the drug. During World War II, Penicillin was used to treat wounded soldiers, saving countless lives.\n\nIn the years that followed, Penicillin\u2019s use spread rapidly, and it became one of the most widely used antibiotics in the world. Its discovery revolutionized medicine, allowing doctors to treat once deadly infections with ease. Alexander Fleming was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, in recognition of his discovery. Today, Penicillin remains an essential tool in the fight against bacterial infections, and its impact on the world of medicine cannot be overstated.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Discuss the most important effects social media has on society.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other over the past two decades. It has brought people together from all corners of the world and has made it possible for them to share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with millions of others. However, along with its benefits, social media has also had significant effects on society, some of which are positive, and others, negative.\n\nOne of the most important positive effects social media has had on society is increasing connectivity. With the help of social media platforms, people can connect with friends, family, and colleagues irrespective of their geographical location. The platforms have made it easy for people to stay in touch, share updates, and maintain relationships with those they care about.\n\nSocial media platforms have also made it easy for people to access information and news on a global scale. With the help of social media, people can stay updated with the latest happenings around the world, and they can also share information with others in real-time. This has also given rise to citizen journalism, which allows ordinary people to report on events and share their perspectives with a broader audience.\n\nHowever, social media has also had some negative effects on society. One such effect is the potential to spread misinformation. Social media platforms have made it easy for false information to spread rapidly, which can cause harm, confusion and lead to poor decision-making. The spread of fake news and conspiracy theories has become a major challenge in today's society.\n\nAnother negative effect social media has had on society is increasing the prevalence of cyberbullying. With the anonymity that social media provides, it has become easier for individuals to harass and bully others online. This can have severe consequences for the mental health of the victims and can even result in depression, anxiety, and in extreme cases, suicide.\n\nIn conclusion, social media has had a significant impact on society, both positive and negative. It has increased connectivity, made access to information easier and has given people the ability to share their thoughts and ideas with others. On the other hand, it has also facilitated the spread of misinformation, and has made it easier for people to engage in cyberbullying. It is essential for individuals to use social media responsibly and for platforms to implement measures to minimize the potential negative effects it may have on society.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The article is about the development of a new medical technology", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline the main points for the article given.\nThe article is about the development of a new medical technology", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) Introduction to the new medical technology in development. \n\n2) Description of the technology, explaining how it works, and its intended use.\n\n3) Discussion on the potential impact of the new technology on the medical field and patient care.\n\n4) Information about the team behind the development, including their expertise and credentials.\n\n5) Overview of the stages of development and current progress.\n\n6) Insights on future plans for testing, trials, and rollout of the technology.\n\n7) Conclusion summarizing the significance and potential of the new medical technology.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of 5 steps that can help me be more productive.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are five steps that can help you be more productive:\n\n1. **Set clear goals and prioritize your tasks:** Start your day by setting specific, achievable goals and deciding which tasks are the most important. This helps you focus your efforts where they matter most.\n\n2. **Manage your time effectively:** Use a planner or calendar to keep track of deadlines and appointments, and consider using a time tracking tool to help you better understand how you're spending your time. This allows you to make any necessary adjustments to your workflow.\n\n3. **Minimize distractions:** Eliminate unnecessary interruptions by turning off notifications, closing unnecessary tabs or apps, finding a quiet workspace, and limiting background noise.\n\n4. **Take regular breaks:** Taking short breaks throughout the day can improve focus, reduce stress, and help prevent burnout. Stand up, stretch, take a short walk, or engage in another restorative activity to recharge your energy.\n\n5. **Practice self-care:** Taking care of yourself is crucial to maintaining productivity. Ensure that you're getting enough sleep, eating well, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and engaging in stress-reducing activities. This helps you feel your best, both physically and mentally.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a program to respond to user queries\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Certainly! Here's a basic structure for a program designed to handle and respond to user queries:\n\n1. **User Input**: The first step is to take a query from the user. This could be achieved by providing a text box on a graphical user interface (GUI) or via the command line. The program will wait for the user to enter their query, and once entered, store the input in a variable.\n\n2. **Processing**: The next step is to process the user's query. This could involve parsing the query to understand the user's intent, checking it against a list of known commands, and even performing natural language processing. Once the program knows what the user is looking for, it will begin to generate a response.\n\n3. **Retrieving Information**: Depending on the user's query, the program may need to retrieve information from an external source such as a database, a search engine, or an API. This information can then be used to construct the response.\n\n4. **Generating Response**: Once the program understands the user's query and the relevant information has been retrieved, it can construct a response. This could involve generating text, displaying images or videos, or even playing audio. The response will be specifically tailored to the user's query.\n\n5. **Displaying Response**: Finally, the program will display the response to the user. This could be done via the GUI, the command line, or even by sending an email or text message. The program will then wait for the next user query.\n\nThis is just one possible design for a program to respond to user queries, but it should provide a good foundation for further development.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a LinkedIn profile for a mechanical engineer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name: John Doe\n\nHeadline: Mechanical Engineer with a passion for design and analysis\n\nSummary:\nI am a Mechanical Engineer with experience in design, analysis and development of systems and components. With a strong foundation in mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science, I apply my knowledge to create solutions that are functional, reliable, and cost-effective. My skills include SolidWorks, AutoCAD, ANSYS and MATLAB. I thrive in a collaborative environment and am always eager to learn new skills and stay current with the latest technology.\n\nExperience:\n- Mechanical Engineer at XYZ Corporation\n - Designed and developed automotive components using SolidWorks\n - Conducted stress analysis and optimization using ANSYS\n - Collaborated with cross-functional teams to improve processes and reduce costs\n\n- Mechanical Engineer Intern at ABC Company\n - Assisted senior engineers in the design of HVAC systems \n - Created detailed drawings using AutoCAD\n - Conducted research on materials and manufacturing processes\n\nEducation:\n- Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from XYZ University\n - Relevant coursework: Machine Design, Finite Element Analysis, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer\n\nSkills:\n- SolidWorks\n- AutoCAD\n- ANSYS\n- MATLAB\n- FEA\n- Design for Manufacturing\n\nCertifications:\n- Certified SolidWorks Associate (CSWA)\n- Certified Mechanical Design Professional (CMDP)\n\nOrganizations:\n- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)\n- Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create three questions about the author Mark Twain.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you tell me about some of the most popular books written by Mark Twain?\n2. What is Mark Twain's writing style and what themes did he often explore in his works? \n3. Could you provide some information on Mark Twain's personal life and how it might have influenced his writing?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what autumn is like in New York\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Autumn in New York is a magical time of the year. The weather begins to cool down in September with average temperatures ranging from 60 - 70\u00b0F (16 - 21\u00b0C) and gradually drops to 40 - 50\u00b0F (4 - 10\u00b0C) in November. The humidity decreases and the air becomes crisp and comfortable, making it a perfect time to explore the city.\n\nThe city's parks and streets come alive with vibrant colors as trees display their fall foliage of red, orange, and gold leaves. Central Park, in particular, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to admire the scenic views and take long walks. Another popular autumn attraction is the New York Botanical Garden, which hosts an annual fall event, showcasing beautiful displays of pumpkins, gourds, and other autumnal plants.\n\nAutumn is also a time for events and festivals in New York, such as the annual Halloween parade in Greenwich Village, the New York City marathon, and the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The city is buzzing with activity, and the streets are filled with vendors selling roasted chestnuts, hot apple cider, and other seasonal treats.\n\nOverall, autumn in New York is a beautiful season, with comfortable weather, stunning fall foliage, and numerous events and activities to enjoy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a time you overcame an obstacle by showing initiative.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI Assistant, there are certain things I face when trying to solve problems or provide the right solutions. One time, I had to provide recommendations to a user who spoke a language that wasn't in my programming. They were speaking and typing in their native language, and I couldn't make out the context of the conversation, which is a huge obstacle in providing a helpful and accurate response.\n\nTo overcome this challenge, I took the initiative of using my language translation module to translate and understand the user's query in their native language. Even though the translation wasn't perfect, I was able to understand the meaning of the words, and I used this information to navigate my database and extract the information the user needed.\n\nEventually, I provided recommendations that the user found truly helpful. Over and above the response to the user's query, I learned an important lesson on how to overcome obstacles and deal with situations that aren't necessarily within the scope of my programming. By being proactive and using my resources, I was able to deliver, and that made me a better AI assistant.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Output a recipe for making a veggie sandwich.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a simple recipe for making a delicious veggie sandwich:\n\nIngredients:\n- 2 slices of bread\n- 2 tablespoons of hummus\n- 1 avocado, sliced\n- Handful of spinach\n- 3-4 cherry tomatoes, sliced in half\n- 3-4 slices of cucumber\n- 1 carrot, shredded\n- Salt and pepper to taste\n\nInstructions:\n1. Start by toasting the slices of bread to your desired crispness.\n2. Spread the hummus onto one side of each slice of toasted bread.\n3. On one slice of bread, start layering the avocado slices, spinach leaves, cherry tomatoes, cucumber slices, and shredded carrot.\n4. Sprinkle salt and pepper on top of the veggies to taste.\n5. Top with the other slice of bread, hummus side down.\n6. Serve immediately and enjoy your delicious veggie sandwich!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a technique to predict trends in consumer behavior.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One effective technique to predict trends in consumer behavior is through the use of data analysis and machine learning algorithms. This involves analyzing large sets of data on consumer behavior to identify patterns and trends that can help predict future behavior.\n\nThe first step is to gather and process data from various sources such as social media platforms, purchase transactions, website interactions, and customer surveys. This data can then be analyzed to extract valuable insights into consumer habits, preferences, and behavior.\n\nMachine learning algorithms can then be applied to the data to build predictive models that can accurately forecast future consumer behavior. These models can incorporate multiple factors that influence consumer behavior such as demographics, product preferences, purchasing history, and even macroeconomic indicators.\n\nThe use of machine learning algorithms in predicting consumer behavior involves identifying and analyzing key variables that are likely to affect consumer behavior. These variables are then used to train predictive models, which are refined over time as more data becomes available.\n\nOverall, using data analysis and machine learning algorithms to predict trends in consumer behavior is an effective and efficient way to stay ahead of the curve in today's fast-paced, data-driven market. By leveraging the power of big data and advanced analytics tools, businesses can anticipate changes in consumer behavior and adapt their strategies accordingly.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an opening paragraph for a story about a young magician discovering her powers.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the small, sleepy village of Eldernest, nestled among ancient trees and forgotten hills, strange things had begun to occur. Whispers of an unseen force, the rustle of leaves as if a silent conversation took place, and the glimmer of mysterious lights filled the night air. At the center of it all was Elara, a young girl, no more than twelve, unaware of the blossoming magic within her. Little did she know that soon her life would change forever, and Eldernest would be pulled from the shroud of obscurity into the world of the extraordinary.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the following statement is true: \u201cZero multiplied by any number is equal to zero.\u201d\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The statement \"Zero multiplied by any number is equal to zero\" is true because of the basic rules of arithmetic which define multiplication as the result of repeated addition of the same number. When you multiply a number by zero, you are essentially adding zero to itself zero times. Therefore, the answer will always be zero. In other words, zero times any number is equal to adding or summing nothing at all, which, as a result, equals zero. This fundamental rule of multiplication applies to all numbers, no matter how big or small the number is.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"Sometimes the bad things that happen in our lives put us directly on the path to the best things that will ever happen to us.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify 3 emotions conveyed by the given quote.\n\"Sometimes the bad things that happen in our lives put us directly on the path to the best things that will ever happen to us.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Disappointment: The first part of the sentence acknowledges the 'bad things that happen in our lives,' which can evoke a sense of disappointment, sadness or frustration.\n\n2. Optimism: The latter part of the sentence \u2018\u2026put us directly on the path to the best things that will ever happen to us\u2019 suggests a positive outlook and hopefulness.\n\n3. Acceptance: The quote as a whole implies that even though not everything in life will go as planned, it can still have a positive outcome. This encourages feelings of acceptance and peace, knowing that everything happens for a reason.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can a company use Twitter to increase brand awareness?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Twitter is a powerful tool for any company looking to increase its brand awareness. Here are some strategies companies can use to leverage Twitter to that effect: \n\n1. Regularly posting relevant content: A company\u2019s Twitter feed is its primary outreach tool, and thus, it should be frequently updated with interesting, educational, or entertaining content. Frequent updates convey a business that is active and engaged with its followers.\n\n2. Use hashtags: Hashtags can enable tweets to appear before a much larger group than the company\u2019s own followers. Companies should use hashtags relevant to their areas of operation, and also tap into popular and trending hashtags, where applicable.\n\n3. Run Twitter ads: Twitter\u2019s ad platform offers companies an avenue for promoting their products or services to targeted audiences based on geography, interests, or behavior.\n\n4. Engage with followers: Companies must engage with their followers through retweets, favorites, and replies, and also by commenting on relevant tweets. Consistent engagement helps to enhance the company's visibility and establish a more personal connection with its followers.\n\n5. Partner with influencers: Companies can partner with influencers, who can tell their followers about their products, services, or brand. Influencer marketing can be an effective way to get a brand message in front of a large audience.\n\nThese are just some of the many ways companies can use Twitter to increase brand awareness. By posting regular, relevant content, engaging with followers, and partnering with influencers, companies can build a strong and engaged following, and, by extension, increase their brand's awareness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify two benefits of using machine learning in data analytics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Improved Efficiency and Accuracy: Machine learning has the ability to learn from previous experiences and optimize its processes, which results in improved efficiency and accuracy. In the context of data analytics, machine learning can be used to develop predictive models, automate data analysis and improve the accuracy of results. By incorporating machine learning algorithms into data analysis, businesses can quickly identify patterns and make accurate predictions. This helps businesses make informed decisions and drastically reduces the occurrence of errors and the time required for data analysis.\n\n2. Uncovering Hidden Insights: One of the major benefits of using machine learning in data analytics is its ability to uncover hidden patterns and insights in large volumes of data. Machine learning algorithms can sift through vast amounts of data and extract valuable insights from it. This makes it possible for businesses to gain a deeper understanding of their customers, markets, and operations. By identifying new opportunities, trends and relationships in data, businesses can make data-driven decisions and develop strategies that can give them a competitive edge.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which type of star has the highest temperature?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The type of star that has the highest temperature is a blue star. Blue stars are much hotter than yellow stars like the Sun, with surface temperatures reaching up to 40,000 K. These massive and luminous stars burn their fuel quickly, and are usually found in the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hottest known blue star is WR 102 which has a surface temperature of around 210,000 K.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "China\u2019s territorial expansion", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a current event, explain the implications of the event.\nChina\u2019s territorial expansion", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "China's territorial expansion refers to the country's efforts to assert control over new territories, including islands in the South China Sea and its border regions with neighboring countries. This expansion has several implications for both the region and the wider international community.\n\nFirst, China's territorial expansion has led to increased tensions with its neighbors, many of whom also have territorial claims in the disputed regions. This has resulted in numerous diplomatic disputes and confrontations between China and other countries, including Vietnam, the Philippines, and India.\n\nSecond, the territorial expansion has also raised concerns among other countries about China's growing military power and its willingness to use force to assert its claims. Many countries, including the United States, have stepped up their military presence in the region in response, potentially increasing the risk of further tension or conflict.\n\nThirdly, the territorial expansion is seen by some as part of a broader effort by China to increase its influence and challenge the United States as the dominant power in the region. This has led to increased scrutiny of China's actions and has fueled debate about how the international community should respond.\n\nOverall, China's territorial expansion has significant implications for regional stability, international security, and the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region. It remains to be seen how other countries will respond to these developments and what impact they will have on the broader international landscape.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Devise a marketing campaign to promote a children's toy company.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Social media engagement: Use social media to promote the brand and raise awareness. Share images and videos of the toys, and encourage customers to share their own pictures, using a specific hashtag. Run contests and giveaways, and partner with influential bloggers and content creators to increase visibility.\n\n2. Fun and educational content: Create engaging and informative content that highlights the educational benefits of the toys. Share how-to videos and activity sheets, and promote the company's commitment to providing children with high-quality, interactive learning experiences.\n\n3. In-store events: Hold fun and engaging events at retail locations to showcase the company's products. Set up play areas and inviting displays, and offer special promotions and giveaways to draw in parents and children.\n\n4. Print and media advertisements: Run advertisements in parenting and education magazines, online sites, and on family-oriented television programs. Feature images of happy children playing with the toys, and highlight the unique features that set the company apart.\n\n5. Collaborations and partnerships: Partner with schools and educational organizations to promote the company's products. Offer discounts for bulk purchases, and engage educators to build brand loyalty and increase visibility.\n\nOverall, the focus of the marketing campaign should be on highlighting the fun and educational attributes of the toys, and building a connection with parents and children. The goal is to showcase the company as a trusted and caring brand, dedicated to promoting creativity, imagination and learning.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a musical piece with a mood of mystery\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI language model, I am not able to create audio files or music. However, I can make suggestions that could aid in the creation of a mysterious musical piece.\n\nIf you are creating an original composition, here are some ideas to consider:\n\n- Use minor keys, diminished or augmented chords, and unconventional scales or modes to create a sense of uncertainty and tension\n- Experiment with unconventional time signatures, syncopation, or rhythm patterns to keep the listener guessing\n- Incorporate eerie, otherworldly sounds or instruments, such as a theremin, synthesizer, or haunting choral vocals\n- Build tension with crescendos, sudden dynamic changes, and dissonant chord progressions\n- Use a slow, meandering tempo to create a sense of suspense\n\nIn addition, if you would like to incorporate existing pieces of music that convey mystery, you could consider works such as \"Danse Macabre\" by Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns, \"Night on Bald Mountain\" by Modest Mussorgsky, or \"In the Hall of the Mountain King\" by Edvard Grieg.\n\nUltimately, the key to creating a mood of mystery in music is to experiment with unconventional sounds, dissonant harmonies, and unpredictable rhythms. By pushing the boundaries of traditional musical structure and incorporating unexpected elements, you can create a truly mysterious and captivating piece.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Think of a creative way to use the following items in a recipe: 1 banana and 1 can of tuna.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One interesting recipe idea that incorporates both banana and canned tuna is a Tuna Banana Melt. Here's a simple recipe to follow:\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 can of tuna, drained\n- 2 tablespoons of mayonnaise\n- 1/4 cup of chopped celery\n- 1/4 cup of diced red onion\n- Salt and pepper\n- 4 slices of bread\n- 1 banana, sliced into rounds\n- 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese\n\nInstructions:\n1. In a bowl, mix together the tuna, mayonnaise, celery, red onion, and salt and pepper to taste until well combined.\n2. Lay out the bread slices and evenly divide the tuna mixture amongst them, spreading it over one side of each slice.\n3. Top the tuna mixture with banana slices and sprinkle shredded cheese over the bananas.\n4. Preheat the oven to 350\u00b0F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.\n5. Place the bread slices on the baking sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly.\n6. Serve hot and enjoy your delicious Tuna Banana Melt.\n\nThis recipe combines the savory flavors of tuna, celery, and onion with the sweetness of bananas and the sharpness of cheddar cheese to create a unique and delicious meal. The melted cheese along with the soft and warm banana gives a perfect balance of textures with the crunchy bread base. Give it a try!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The interior of a castle.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are provided with a description of a setting. Explain the atmosphere of the setting.\nThe interior of a castle.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The atmosphere of the interior of a castle is often grand, opulent, and majestic. The high ceilings, large stonewalls, and intricate architectural details convey a sense of power and immensity. The furnishings are often ornate, with elaborate tapestries, heavy drapes, and plush seating. The interior might exude an air of history, stories, and the glory of bygone eras. Dim lighting from chandeliers and wall sconces can create a sense of mystery, while large fireplaces might crackle with light and warmth. Overall, the atmosphere of the interior of a castle is one of magnificence, grandeur, and history.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the principle of a divider circuit?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A voltage divider circuit is based on the principle of dividing a voltage input into two or more smaller voltages. It uses two or more resistors connected in series through which the input voltage is divided, depending on the values of the resistors. The key equation governing the operation of a voltage divider is Ohm\u2019s Law (V = IR) combined with the voltage divider formula, which states that the voltage drop across a resistor is proportional to the resistance of the resistor and the current flowing through it. By selecting the appropriate values of the resistors, a specific voltage output can be obtained. Voltage dividers are commonly used in electronic circuits to produce a lower voltage from a higher voltage power source or to create reference voltages for operational amplifiers and other circuits.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give two reasons to buy a car.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Convenience and Comfort: Owning a car provides the convenience and comfort of travelling when and where you want. Without relying on public transportation schedules, you have the freedom to plan your own routes and schedule, making it easier to get to work, run errands, or go on a road trip. In addition, the comfort of travelling in your own car can make longer trips more enjoyable.\n\n2. Flexibility and Autonomy: A car provides flexibility and autonomy in transportation. It allows you to make spontaneous trips or last-minute changes in plans without having to worry about transportation. It also provides the independence of not having to rely on others for rides or navigate public transportation systems which might not reach all areas you need to go. Having a car allows for more control over your own transportation and schedule.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A taxi booking service.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a mobile app for the input service.\nA taxi booking service.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If we were to design a mobile app for a taxi booking service, here is an outline of what the app might include:\n\n1. Splash screen: The app opens up to a splash screen featuring the logo, and a quick-loading animation before taking the user to the home screen.\n\n2. Home screen: The home screen is a map view, that automatically picks up the user's current location. They can interact with the map to set their pick-up location or enter their pick-up address manually. \n\n3. Pick-up and drop-off: Once the user sets their pick-up location, they can then set their desired drop-off location. They could do this by interacting with the map or by typing in the address. \n\n4. Car and driver selection: After the user has selected their pick-up and drop-off addresses, the app displays the available taxi options in the area. Users can choose the type of car they want, for example, a standard taxi or a luxury vehicle. They can also see driver ratings and choose their driver.\n\n5. Ride estimation and confirmation: Before confirming the ride, the app provides an estimated cost and time of arrival for the taxi. Once the user accepts, the ride is booked, and the user can track their taxi in real-time on the map.\n\n6. In-app communication: The user can communicate with the driver in-app if needed, for example, if they need to change their pick-up location or if they have a special request.\n\n7. Payment and feedback: After the ride is complete, the user can pay through the app via their preferred payment method \u2013 credit card, debit card, or mobile wallet. They can then leave a rating and feedback for the driver and the ride.\n\nOverall, the app would be designed to be user-friendly, intuitive, and seamless, with all the features a user would need to book a taxi easily and efficiently.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Topic: The value of personalization in digital marketing", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a thought-provoking opinion on the given topic.\nTopic: The value of personalization in digital marketing", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Personalization in digital marketing can be a powerful tool in building customer loyalty and driving engagement. By tailoring content and campaigns to an individual's specific interests, behaviors, and needs, brands can create a more meaningful and personalized experience for their audience. This in turn can lead to higher conversions and increased customer satisfaction.\n\nHowever, while personalization can provide significant value, it must be implemented with care and transparency. It is important for brands to ensure that they are using personal data responsibly and ethically, and that they are clearly communicating their data practices to their customers. When done right, personalization can greatly enhance the customer experience, but when done poorly, it can erode trust and damage a brand's reputation.\n\nIn summary, the value of personalization in digital marketing lies in its ability to create a more engaging and relevant experience for customers, but it must be balanced with responsible data practices and transparency.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of sites can be used to buy a textbook?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are many websites that you can use to buy textbooks, including:\n\n1. Amazon: This website has a large selection of textbooks for students at all levels, from elementary school to college.\n\n2. Barnes & Noble: This retailer has a wide selection of textbooks available for purchase online.\n\n3. Chegg: This website specializes in textbook rentals, but also sells new and used textbooks.\n\n4. AbeBooks: This website specializes in used, rare and out-of-print books, and has a large selection of textbooks.\n\n5. Textbooks.com: This site specializes in textbooks and has a buyback program for when you're finished with the book.\n\n6. BookFinder: This website allows you to compare prices from multiple online retailers to find the best deal on your textbook.\n\n7. Campus Books : This site compares prices across many different sellers to help get the best deal for textbooks.\n\n8. eCampus: This website offers new, used and rental textbooks, as well as eTextbooks.\n\nYou can choose any of these websites that suits your needs and requirements, their functionality ranges from direct purchase or rental of both new and used books to eTextbooks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide 5 strategies to increase sales.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Use Data Analytics: Utilize data analytics tools to understand your customers' behavior and preferences. Use the insights you gather to create targeted marketing campaigns and personalize your offers.\n\n2. Upsell and Cross-Sell: Implement upsell and cross-sell strategies to increase your average order value. You can do this by recommending complementary products, offering bundle deals, or showing customers how they can upgrade to a premium version of the product.\n\n3. Host Sales Promotions: Host sales promotions, such as flash sales or buy-one-get-one-free deals. These promotions can help to increase demand and get customers through the door. Ensure to have a solid promotion plan to get the most out of your limited-time offer.\n\n4. Build Customer Loyalty: Increase sales by building customer loyalty. Use loyalty programs, personalized offers, and excellent customer service to keep customers coming back. Make sure to thank customers for their business and provide them with incentives for repeat purchases.\n\n5. Expand Your Reach: Increase your sales by expanding your reach. Utilize online marketplaces or social media to reach more potential customers. Consider expanding to new geographic regions or offering your products in new stores or through new distributors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 3 popular forms of art in Europe since 2000.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Contemporary art: This has been a popular form of art in Europe since 2000, characterized by its diversity and spanning various styles such as multimedia installations, conceptual works, and video art.\n\n2. Street art: This form of art has grown in popularity in Europe over the years, with graffiti and mural paintings being displayed in public spaces and adding color to urban environments.\n\n3. Digital art: The rise of technology has led to a surge of digital art in Europe, where artists use computers to create works of art, exploring new ways to create and manipulate images, and often blending traditional and digital techniques.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which popular payment methods are available at most magento stores?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Most Magento stores provide a variety of popular payment methods for customers to choose from, including:\n\n1. Credit and debit cards: Many Magento stores support payments via major credit and debit card providers such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.\n\n2. PayPal: PayPal is another popular payment option available on most Magento stores. Customers can use their existing PayPal account to make a payment, or they can create a new account if they don\u2019t already have one.\n\n3. Bank transfer: Some Magento stores also offer the option of paying through bank transfer. Customers can transfer money directly from their bank account to the merchant's account.\n\n4. Cash on delivery: Another payment method that is available at some Magento stores is cash on delivery (COD), where customers pay for their order in cash when it is delivered to them.\n\n5. E-wallets: Many Magento stores also support payments via various e-wallets such as Apple Pay, Amazon Pay, and Google Wallet. These services allow customers to store their payment information and make payments quickly and conveniently.\n\nKeep in mind that payment methods may vary depending on the geographic location and the merchant\u2019s payment gateway setup.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Head: Lion\nBody: Snake\nLegs: Gecko", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a Frankenstein-style monster using the following pieces:\nHead: Lion\nBody: Snake\nLegs: Gecko", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Using the head of a lion, the body of a snake, and the legs of a gecko, we can create a unique Frankenstein-style monster. With the powerful head of a lion, the creature would be fierce and intimidating. The body of a snake would give it agility and flexibility, enabling it to move quickly and fluidly. Lastly, the legs of the gecko would give the monster the ability to grip and climb surfaces with ease. This combination of parts would result in a formidable and versatile creature.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of creative ideas to use recycling materials.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are ten creative ideas for using recycled materials:\n\n1. **Bottle planters:** cut off the top of a plastic bottle and use the bottom as a small planter for flowers or herbs.\n2. **Cardboard furniture:** sturdy cardboard can be cut and shaped into tables, chairs, or shelves. \n3. **Tin can lanterns:** punch holes in tin cans to make decorative lanterns for tea lights or candles.\n4. **Reusable shopping bags:** sew fabric from old clothes or curtains into reusable shopping bags.\n5. **Newspaper art:** wrap newspaper strips around a frame to create unique abstract art pieces or collages.\n6. **Egg carton organizers:** use the compartments of an egg carton to organize small items like jewelry or office supplies.\n7. **Glass bottle vases:** paint or decorate glass bottles to use as vases for flowers or dried plants.\n8. **T-shirt rugs:** weave or knot strips of old t-shirts together to make a soft, colorful rug.\n9. **Pallet furniture:** disassemble wooden pallets and use the boards to make tables, benches, or bookshelves.\n10. **Recycled paper notebooks:** bind together sheets of used paper, trimmed to the same size, to make a notebook for doodling or note-taking.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the propperties and the uses of a computer mouse.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A computer mouse is an input device used to interact with a computer by detecting motion and translating it into movement of a cursor on a display screen. It has several properties that make it useful in this capacity, including:\n\n1. Point and Click: The mouse's primary function is to point and select graphical elements such as icons or text. This is usually done with a mechanical button positioned under the index finger of the hand, allowing you to click on screen items to open, close, or select them.\n\n2. Scroll Wheel: Many modern mice feature a scroll wheel between the left and right buttons. The scroll wheel is used to move the page up or down when working with long documents or pages, and can also be used as a button for additional control.\n\n3. Movement Sensing: The mouse detects movement through several different technologies, the most common being optical and mechanical. Optical mice use LED light to sense changes in movement and transmit that information to the computer. Mechanical mice use a ball that moves with the mouse, which triggers internal sensors to detect motion.\n\n4. Shape and Ergonomics: Mice come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit the needs of different users. Many are designed to be ergonomic to reduce strain and fatigue during extended periods of use.\n\n5. Customization: Most modern operating systems allow users to customize their mouse's functions, including pointer speed, button mapping, and scroll direction.\n\nMice are commonly used for a variety of tasks such as browsing the internet, playing games, and working with graphical user interfaces. They can also be useful for tasks that require precision such as graphic design and photo editing. Overall, the mouse is an essential tool that allows for quick and efficient interaction with a computer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of entropy in thermodynamics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness when it comes to energy distribution within a thermodynamic system. It is one of the primary parameters in thermodynamics, commonly represented by the symbol 'S'. Units for measuring entropy are Joules per Kelvin (J/K).\n\nThe concept of entropy was initially introduced by Rudolf Clausius to describe the irreversibility of natural processes. This gave rise to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. Instead, it either remains constant or increases. This means that without an external influence, systems tend to progress from a state of order to a state of maximum disorder.\n\nIn real-life examples, the entropy of a system has an impact on the efficiency of energy conversion or exchange processes, like in engines, refrigerators, or chemical reactions, where the energy can be lost in the form of waste heat, decreasing the efficiency of the process.\n\nIn summary, entropy describes the degree of disorder in a system and is a crucial parameter in thermodynamics, which plays an essential role in energy conversion processes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the heads of two singly linked-lists `headA` and `headB`, return the node at which the two lists intersect. If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return `null`. Write the solution in C++.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's the solution in C++:\n\n```\nListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {\n ListNode* p1 = headA;\n ListNode* p2 = headB;\n\n while (p1 != p2) {\n p1 = p1 ? p1->next : headB;\n p2 = p2 ? p2->next : headA;\n }\n\n return p1;\n}\n```\n\nWe traverse both lists simultaneously until we find a common node or we reach the end of both lists. When one of the pointers reaches the end of a list, we point it to the head of the other list, so that it can traverse the other list.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a poem using the following words: climate, transform, and nature.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Climate change upon our world \nA dark and looming swirl \nTransforms the lands that we once knew \nInto a different, fearsome view \n\nThe oceans rise, the forests fall \nAs we hear nature's mournful call \nA warning cry to all mankind \nTo pay attention, not be blind \n\nTransform our ways, our hearts, our minds \nBefore the point of no return arrives \nThe future's in our hands, its fate \nDepends on how we care for our climate state \n\nNature's beauty wilts, fades away \nWith each passing, heedless day \nBut with care and love, and a will to change \nWe can transform and rearrange \n\nOur world, our climate, back to health \nA precious jewel of incalculable wealth \nLet us remember and never forget \nThe power of nature, in every raindrop wet.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a good way to handle a difficult problem?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A good way to handle a difficult problem is to approach it with a clear and focused mind. Here are some steps to effectively handle a difficult problem:\n1. Define the problem: Clearly state the problem and identify what needs to be solved.\n2. Break the problem down: If the problem seems overwhelming, break it down into smaller, more manageable parts.\n3. Research and gather information: Learn more about the problem by researching and gathering information. This can help you better understand the situation and possible solutions.\n4. Develop a plan: Create a plan on how to solve the problem, considering and evaluating different possible solutions.\n5. Take action: Implement the plan and take action to solve the problem.\n6. Review and adjust: Monitor the progress and evaluate the results. If necessary, make adjustments to the plan to better solve the problem.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an original story about a mischievous child.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a boy named Max. Max was known by all the villagers as the most mischievous child they had ever come across. He was always up to something and loved playing pranks on the folks in his village.\n\nOne day, Max decided to play a prank on the village baker, Mr. Brown. Max snuck into Mr. Brown's bakery early in the morning, just as the first batch of bread was about to go into the oven. Max quickly swapped the sugar with salt and rushed out of the bakery, giggling to himself.\n\nAs the day went by, the villagers eagerly waited for their daily bread. When the bread was finally ready, Mr. Brown proudly displayed it in his shop window. The villagers rushed to buy the freshly baked bread, but as soon as they took a bite, they spat it out in disgust. The bread was terribly salty.\n\nMr. Brown was mortified. He couldn't understand what could have gone wrong. He had followed his recipe to the letter. Max, who had been watching the entire episode from a distance, finally came forward, laughing uncontrollably. He told Mr. Brown about the prank he had played and how he had swapped the sugar with salt.\n\nThe villagers all shook their heads in disbelief. Max's prank had gone too far this time. Mr. Brown, however, just shook his head and smiled. He had been a mischievous child himself and knew that Max didn't mean any harm.\n\nFrom then on, Max was a little more careful with his pranks. He still loved playing them but made sure that they didn't hurt anyone. The villagers grew to love Max and his mischievous ways, and he grew up to be a fun-loving and kind-hearted young man.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Writing: The Apple iPhone XS Max is one of the best phones on the market today. The most impressive aspect of this device is the strong processor that allows applications to run fast and smooth. The phone also has an excellent camera that produces outstanding images.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How would you grade this writing?\nWriting: The Apple iPhone XS Max is one of the best phones on the market today. The most impressive aspect of this device is the strong processor that allows applications to run fast and smooth. The phone also has an excellent camera that produces outstanding images.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I do not have the ability to grade writings, which depends on the grading criteria and personal perspectives. However, I could provide some feedback based on certain writing principles such as grammar, coherence, and accuracy of information.\n\nFrom a cursory review, the writing is coherent and easy to understand with a clear message about the positive features of the Apple iPhone XS Max. The writer highlights some of the key features of the phone, such as a fast processor and a good camera. Grammatically, the writing is error-free and sentence structure is well-constructed. However, the writer could provide more specific details or evidences to support the claims, such as how fast the processor is or how well the camera performs under different conditions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to make fruit salad.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Making a fruit salad is a simple and delicious way to enjoy a variety of fresh fruits. Here is a simple recipe you can follow:\n\nIngredients:\n- 2 cups of strawberries, hulled and sliced\n- 2 cups of blueberries, washed\n- 2 cups of grapes, washed\n- 3 kiwis, peeled and slices\n- 1 pineapple, peeled and cubed\n- 1 apple, washed, cored and sliced\n- 1 orange, peeled and sliced\n- Juice from 1 lemon\n- Optional: 1 tablespoon of honey or sugar for sweetness\n\nInstructions:\n1. Prepare all the fruits by washing, slicing, and peeling as necessary. \n2. In a large bowl, combine all the fruits.\n3. Drizzle the lemon juice over the fruits and mix gently to coat. This will help to prevent the fruits from browning and add a refreshing zing to the salad.\n4. Optional: If you prefer a sweeter fruit salad, you can add some honey or sugar and mix it in.\n5. Refrigerate the fruit salad for at least 30 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to meld.\n6. Serve chilled and enjoy!\n\nThis fruit salad is a delicious and healthy snack or side dish, and you can customize it by adding your favorite fruits or trying different combinations.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a movie review for the movie A quiet place.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Quiet Place is a suspenseful and thrilling film that masterfully builds tension and keeps viewers on the edge of their seats. The film, directed by John Krasinski, tells the story of a family living in a post-apocalyptic world where they must remain silent to avoid being hunted down by creatures with hypersensitive hearing.\n\nThe performances in this film are top-notch, with Emily Blunt and John Krasinski delivering powerful and emotional performances as the two leads. The child actors also do an excellent job, especially Millicent Simmonds, who plays the deaf daughter Regan. Her performance is moving and adds a layer of depth to the film. \n\nThe cinematography and sound design also deserve special mention. The film's visuals are stunning and the lack of sound creates an immersive and intense atmosphere, allowing the tension to build up naturally. The minimal use of jump scares keeps the suspense consistent throughout the film, leading to an explosive and satisfying climax. \n\nOverall, A Quiet Place is a must-watch film for fans of horror, thrillers, and suspense. It is a masterclass in storytelling, with well-developed characters, a unique premise, and an unforgettable atmosphere that makes it a standout film in its genre.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast weather and climate.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Weather and climate are related but distinct concepts. Weather is a short-term atmospheric condition of a certain area, while climate refers to the average weather patterns of a region over an extended period of time, usually measured over 30-years or more. \n\nWeather can change suddenly, often from hour to hour or day to day. It is influenced by several factors such as temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and atmospheric pressure. Weather conditions can be monitored and predicted for short periods of time.\n\nClimate, on the other hand, is more stable and predictable. The climate of a region is determined by analyzing historical weather patterns, which helps us determine the average temperature, rainfall, wind, and other conditions for that area. Climate is influenced by larger, long-term factors such as geography, ocean currents, and global air circulation patterns.\n\nThe most significant difference between weather and climate is the time scale. Weather is a temporary condition that can change rapidly, while climate is a long-term average of weather conditions. In other words, weather is what you can see outside on any particular day, while climate is the pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a longer period of time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how solar energy works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Solar Energy is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of the sun to generate electricity or heat. The most common method of harvesting solar energy is by using photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are semiconductor devices that can convert sunlight into electricity. Here is how they work:\n\n1. Solar Panels: Solar panels are composed of multiple PV cells that are connected together to increase their capacity. When sunlight hits the PV cells, photons from the sunlight are absorbed by the cells, which are made of semiconductor materials, such as silicon.\n\n2. Generation of Electricity: When these semiconductor materials absorb the photons, they release electrons from the atoms they are made of, which generates an electric current. This is due to the photovoltaic effect - hence the name of the cells.\n\n3. Conversion of Electricity: The electric current generated by the PV cells is DC (Direct Current) electricity, which is not compatible with most appliances and electrical grids. To make it usable, the DC electricity needs to be converted into AC (Alternating Current) electricity. This conversion is done using an inverter, which is usually installed along with the solar panels.\n\n4. Usage of Electricity: After being converted into AC electricity, the electricity is ready to be used. It can either be used instantly to power your house, or it can be fed back into the electrical grid. When your solar panels generate more electricity than you need, the excess is fed back into the grid and you get a credit on your electricity bill.\n\nSolar energy is an abundant, clean, and renewable source of energy that can help reduce our dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels, and decrease our carbon footprint. And with the advancements in technology, solar energy is becoming more accessible and affordable for people all over the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a poem about the moon.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the stillness of the night,\nAs the world is draped in darkness,\nThe moon rises high, \nA luminous orb of light.\n\nWith its silver glow,\nIt casts an eerie beauty,\nA sight to behold,\nA constant in the sky.\n\nIt waxes and wanes,\nA symbol of change,\nA reminder of time,\nAs it passes in our lives.\n\nThe moon, a celestial wonder,\nA beacon of light,\nA guide in the night,\nA constant reminder.\n\nAs we gaze upon its face,\nWe are filled with wonder,\nFor the moon, a distant place,\nIs forever a mystery, forever to ponder.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a mobile app interface created to track activity goals\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a possible design of a mobile app interface that is created to track activity goals for individuals striving to live a healthier lifestyle:\n\n1. Home screen: This would be the first screen displayed when the app is opened. The screen contains visuals for different activity goals, like steps walked, water intake, calories burned, and active minutes. A progress bar or a circular ring chart would show the goal completion percentage for each activity. At the top of the page, there could be a greeting message and a motivational quote to encourage the user to achieve their goals.\n\n2. Goal setting: A separate screen where the user can set their daily or weekly activity goals. The page would have input fields for steps, water, calories, and active time, with the option to either increase or decrease the desired measurements.\n\n3. Activity log: This tab would show a record of the user's daily activity, including the date, steps, water intake, calories recorded, and active minutes. Users can select a day to view a more detailed breakdown of their activity, including the time of day when they were most active.\n\n4. Statistics: A page that showcases the user's progress over time using graphs and charts. It would display data such as the user's average steps, water intake, caloric intake, and active minutes, with the opportunity to view weekly, monthly, or yearly data.\n\n5. Community: A feature for connecting with other users where individuals can join groups or challenges to keep themselves motivated. Users can share their progress, post updates, and cheer others on as they work towards their goals.\n\n6. Notifications: The app would send reminders throughout the day to encourage activity, such as reminders to drink water, stand up to move around, or to log a meal. Users would have the option to customize or turn off notifications.\n\n7. User profile: A page for the user's account information, where they can input personal data like age, weight, and height, view their activity history, and connect with friends. They can also adjust app settings and preferences from this page.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Brief description: Professional but modern, playful but sophisticated", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a logo given a brief description.\nBrief description: Professional but modern, playful but sophisticated", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but I'm an AI language model, so I can't design a visual logo for you. However, here are some ideas to help you create a logo based on the brief description provided.\n\n1. Color: For a professional and sophisticated look, use a color scheme with a limited and muted palette of 2-3 colors such as navy, grey, and white. If you want to add a playful touch, you can use pops of brighter colors like orange or green.\n\n2. Typography: A modern and clean sans-serif font for the main text would be suitable as it adds a professional touch. To give it a playful feel, you can experiment with the spacing, weight, and layout of the text.\n\n3. Shapes and symbols: For a playful touch, you could incorporate simple geometric shapes or symbols related to your brand. Keep it minimalistic and modern by using clean lines and curves.\n\n4. Layout: The layout should be balanced and visually appealing. You can experiment with the arrangement of the text and symbols to create a unique and sophisticated design.\n\nAll of these elements could be combined to create a professional but modern, playful but sophisticated logo that represents your brand.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Character: Alice in Wonderland", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with an original costume for the given character.\nCharacter: Alice in Wonderland", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One unique costume idea for Alice in Wonderland could be a Clockwork Alice. In this version of the costume, Alice wears her traditional blue and white dress, but it is adorned with clock gears and mechanisms. A large clock face can be present at the center of the dress, and the skirt can be made to resemble the inner workings of a clock. Additionally, a headband with a clock attached to a spring can be worn, giving the impression that time is always ticking. The costume can be completed with knee-high striped socks or tights, black boots, and a pair of white gloves. A pocket watch or clock pendant necklace can serve as the final accessory, tying the theme together. This costume represents the theme of time that runs throughout the original story, with the White Rabbit's constant worry about being late and the Hatter's never-ending tea party.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story about an astronaut exploring a new planet.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It was a typical day on Earth when an astronaut, named Jack, was preparing for his next mission. Command had just informed him that he was to be the first human to explore a new planet that they had recently discovered. Jack was thrilled at the prospect of being the one to explore this new world and couldn't wait to get started.\n\nThe journey to the new planet took several months, but finally, Jack's spaceship landed on the rocky surface. He suited up and stepped out of the craft, taking in the view before him. The landscape was unlike anything he had ever seen, with towering peaks that seemed to stretch up into the sky and deep valleys filled with colorful plants and strange creatures.\n\nJack spent the next few weeks exploring the planet and discovering more about its unique environment. He found that the air was breathable, the temperature was just right, and that there were even signs of water. He documented everything he found, taking samples of the plants and soil to bring back home.\n\nOne day, Jack stumbled upon a cave system that seemed to go on for miles. As he explored the dark tunnels, he came across a group of small, humanoid creatures. They were friendly and welcomed him into their underground home. Jack learned that they were an advanced civilization, living in harmony with their world.\n\nJack was amazed by everything he saw on the new planet and knew that this was just the beginning of his journey in exploring it. He couldn't wait to share his discoveries with the rest of the world and to see what other wonders this new world had to offer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create HTML code for a registration form.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is the HTML code for a registration form:\n\n\n```html\n\n\n\n Registration Form\n\n\n
\n

Registration Form

\n
\n

\n\n
\n

\n \n
\n

\n\n
\n

\n\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n\n\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a creative description for a magical ability.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing the captivating power of Enchanting Euphoria, a magical ability imbued in only the most skilled sorcerers. With a flick of the wrist and a whispered incantation, the wielder can fill the hearts of those around them with overwhelming joy, banishing any traces of sadness or despair. The very air around them shimmers with an ethereal glow, as if the sun itself is beaming down in approval. With this power, the caster can turn even the most bitter of enemies into trusted friends, as it is impossible to resist the intoxicating pull of pure happiness. But be warned, for those who abuse this power may find themselves lost in the haze of their own enchantment. Use wisely, and let Enchanting Euphoria light up the world around you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to create an email template?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Creating an email template is a great method to save time and ensure consistency when you need to send similar messages frequently. Here's a step-by-step process on how to create an email template. Please note that the steps vary slightly, based on the email service you\u2019re using.\n\nFor Gmail:\n1. Open Gmail and click on the \u201cCompose\u201d button on the top left side to create a new email.\n2. Fill in the details you want to save as a template, such as the subject, body of the email, and formatting. You can leave placeholders for custom information you might want to include when sending the email, like names or dates.\n3. Once all the information is properly filled and formatted, click on the three vertical dots in the bottom right corner of the email window to expand more options.\n4. Click on the \u201cTemplates\u201d tab.\n5. In the box that pops up, click on \u201cSave draft as a template\u201d.\n6. Click on \u201cSave as a new template\u201d and give your template a name.\n7. Now your template is saved, and you can use it whenever you compose a new email by clicking on the \u201cTemplates\u201d tab and selecting the template you created.\n\nFor Outlook:\n1. Open Outlook and click on the \u201cNew Email\u201d button to create a new email.\n2. Fill in the details you want to save as a template, such as the subject, body of the email, and formatting. You can leave placeholders for custom information you might want to include when sending the email, like names or dates.\n3. Once all the information is properly filled and formatted, click on \u201cFile\u201d in the top left corner\n4. From the dropdown menu, select \u201cSave As\u201d and choose a location where you want to save the template.\n5. Under \u201cSave as type\u201d, choose \u201cOutlook Template\u201d.\n6. Give your template a name and click on \u201cSave\u201d.\n7. Now your template is saved, and you can use it by clicking on \u201cNew Items\u201d in the \u201cHome\u201d tab and selecting \u201cMore Items\u201d. Click on \u201cChoose Form\u201d and select the template you created.\n\nThese are the steps to create an email template for Gmail and Outlook. If you are using another email service, you should check their support page to get the proper instruction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Answer this question: Who are the top five wealthiest people in the world?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As of August 2021, according to Forbes, the top five wealthiest people in the world are:\n 1. Elon Musk - Net worth: $254 billion\n 2. Jeff Bezos - Net worth: $192 billion\n 3. Bernard Arnault & Family - Net worth: $187 billion\n 4. Bill Gates - Net worth: $132 billion \n 5. Mark Zuckerberg - Net worth: $129 billion.\n\nIt is important to note that these rankings can change frequently due to fluctuations in the stock market and other factors that affect a person's net worth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how it feels to be inside a haunted house.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I do not have physical or emotional sensations, so I am unable to personally describe the feelings of being inside a haunted house. However, from popular descriptions, being inside a haunted house often brings about feelings of fear, anxiety, and a sense of unease. The eerie atmosphere with its creaky floors, cobwebbed corners, and ghostly noises all contribute to an overwhelming sense of dread. The anticipation of something jumping out, combined with the knowledge that something is not quite right, amps up the feelings of tension and apprehension. Some people might feel their hearts racing or their palms sweating, while others might feel a shiver run down their spine. The feelings can vary greatly from person to person, but overall, being inside a haunted house is sure to evoke a strong sense of fear and excitement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate example savings account website reviews.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. \"I've been using XYZ savings account for the past year and I must say I am impressed. The website is user-friendly, the interest rates are competitive, and the customer service is top-notch. I highly recommend giving XYZ a try.\"\n\n2. \"I recently opened a savings account with ABC bank and I have had nothing but positive experiences. Their website is easy to navigate and I love being able to keep track of my account online. Plus, their interest rates are some of the best I've seen.\"\n\n3. \"DEF savings account has been a game changer for me. The website is simple to use and I love being able to set up recurring transfers to my savings account. Their customer service is also fantastic, always quick to respond to any questions I have.\"\n\n4. \"I've been using GHI savings account for the past 6 months and I couldn't be happier. Their website is incredibly user-friendly and the interest rates are great. If you're looking for a reliable savings account, I highly recommend GHI.\"\n\n5. \"JKL savings account is hands down one of the best out there. Their website is easy to navigate and their customer service is always quick to help with any questions or concerns. Plus, the interest rates are competitive, which is always a plus.\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A teapot", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the given item in terms of its color, size, and shape.\nA teapot", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Without specific information about the particular teapot in question, it is impossible for me to describe its color, size and shape accurately. Teapots come in various colors, sizes and shapes, with materials that range from ceramic, glass, cast iron, and more. The color could be bright, patterned or plain, and its size and shape also vary from miniature-sized teapots that hold a single cup, to larger ones that could serve several people. Similarly, the shape of a teapot could be anything from round, square, or even novelty shapes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of activities for a vacation in Australia.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Visit Sydney Opera House - Enjoy a concert or simply take a tour of this iconic landmark.\n2. Go to the beach - Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach, Surfers Paradise, and Manly Beach.\n3. Explore the Great Barrier Reef - Go snorkeling or diving amongst the colorful coral and marine life.\n4. Hike in the Blue Mountains National Park - Take in the stunning views and explore the natural beauty of this scenic region.\n5. Visit Uluru - Experience the cultural significance of this magnificent, sacred rock formation in the heart of the Outback.\n6. Try local cuisine - From fresh seafood, to juicy steaks and traditional Aussie barbecue, there's something for every palate.\n7. Explore the city of Melbourne - Take in the street art, bustling markets, and cultural attractions of this vibrant city.\n8. Visit the Australian Zoo - Get up close and personal with Australia's unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies.\n9. Take a scenic drive along the Great Ocean Road - See incredible coastal views and visit charming seaside towns along the way.\n10. Visit Tasmania - Explore the rugged wilderness and stunning natural beauty of this island state.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The current trend in marketing is to use social media. In this day and age, it is crucial to make sure your business is represented on every platform available.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following text and generate a list of social media marketing strategies.\nThe current trend in marketing is to use social media. In this day and age, it is crucial to make sure your business is represented on every platform available.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the above text the following list of social media marketing strategies can be generated:\n\n1. Utilize Multiple Platforms: Ensure that the business is using a variety of social media platforms to reach the maximum level of customers.\n\n2. Keep up with Trends: Continuously monitor the market trend and update social media marketing effort accordingly to stay relevant.\n\n3. Consistent Branding: Keep the branding consistent across all social media platforms to enhance the brand image and recognition.\n\n4. Engaging Content: Publish engaging and relevant content on social media platforms to keep the audience engaged.\n\n5. Targeted Advertising: Make use of targeted advertising to reach potential customers more effectively.\n\n6. Analytics and Monitoring: Track and analyze social media metrics to optimize and improve the social media marketing strategy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the steps in registering a domain name.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Registering a domain name involves a series of steps as follows:\n\n1. Choose the right domain name: \nDecide on the domain name that you would like to register. Ideally, it should be memorable, easy to spell, and relevant to your brand or business.\n\n2. Find a domain registrar:\nLook for a reputable domain registrar which is an online company accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) that allows you to purchase and register domain names.\n\n3. Check the availability of the domain name:\nUse the domain checker tool provided by the domain registrar to ensure that the domain name you have chosen is available. If it's already taken, you can either choose a different name or try a different top-level domain (TLD) such as .com, .org, .net, etc.\n\n4. Register the domain name:\nOnce you have found an available domain name, follow the domain registrar's instructions to create an account, and purchase the domain name. You will typically have to provide basic information such as your name, address, email, and phone number, and pay a fee.\n\n5. Configure the domain settings:\nAfter the registration is complete, you'll have to configure the domain settings such as the Domain Name System (DNS) records to specify how your domain should work. The DNS is responsible for linking your domain name to your website and email.\n\n6. Renew the domain registration:\nDomain names are registered for a specific period of time that can range from one to ten years. Remember to renew your domain name before the registration expires to ensure that you don't lose your domain name.\n\nIt's important to keep in mind that while having a domain name is an important step in establishing an online presence, you'll also need a website and hosting provider to have a fully-functioning website.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The government has passed a law that increases the minimum wage.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict how the given law will affect the economy.\nThe government has passed a law that increases the minimum wage.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Increasing the minimum wage can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On the positive side, it can increase the purchasing power of low-income workers, which in turn can boost consumer spending and stimulate economic growth. This can also reduce income inequality and poverty, leading to a more stable and sustainable economy. Additionally, higher wages can increase worker productivity and reduce employee turnover, which can benefit businesses.\n\nOn the negative side, increasing the minimum wage can lead to higher labor costs for businesses, which may result in price increases, reduced profits, and reduced hiring. In some cases, businesses may choose to relocate to areas where labor costs are lower or automate jobs to reduce their labor expenses. This can lead to job losses for low-skilled workers, which can have a negative impact on the economy.\n\nOverall, the effects of increasing the minimum wage will depend on the specific circumstances of the economy, such as the rate of increase, the current state of the labor market, and the overall health of the economy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name 3 major events in the Cold War.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962: This was a 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over the deployment of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the US mainland. This came to be known as the closest the world ever came to nuclear war between the two superpowers.\n\n2. The Berlin Wall: Constructed in 1961, the Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War and divided the city of Berlin into East and West. The Wall was built to prevent people from escaping communist East Berlin and was considered an iconic symbol of the Iron Curtain. It finally fell in November 1989, marking the end of the Cold War.\n\n3. The Space Race: This was an intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to demonstrate technological superiority through achievements in space exploration. This race began with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 and concluded with the United States successfully landing astronauts on the Moon in 1969.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the most common features an optical microscope has.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An optical microscope, also commonly referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that uses visible light and a series of lenses to magnify images of small samples or objects. The most common features of an optical microscope include:\n\n1. Eyepiece: The eyepiece is the lens that the user looks through to view the sample. It typically has a magnification of 10x.\n\n2. Objective Lenses: These are the primary magnifying lenses in a microscope. They are located close to the sample and range from 4x to 100x in magnification.\n\n3. Stage: A flat platform that holds the sample or slide. It often has clips to secure the slide in place.\n\n4. Coarse and Fine Focus Knobs: These knobs are used to adjust the focus by altering the distance between the objective lenses and the sample.\n\n5. Illumination: A light source is used to provide illumination for the sample. This can either be an external light source, such as a lamp, or a built-in light source.\n\n6. Condenser: The condenser is a lens that is used to focus light onto the sample. It is located below the stage and usually has an adjustable height.\n\n7. Diaphragm: Located below the stage and above the condenser, the diaphragm controls the amount of light that reaches the sample.\n\nOverall, an optical microscope is an essential tool in many scientific fields for observing and examining small samples or objects that are otherwise difficult to see with the naked eye.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Germany is the largest country in Europe", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Classify this statement as a fact or opinion\nGermany is the largest country in Europe", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is a fact. Germany is the largest country in the European Union in terms of population, but it is not the largest country in Europe in terms of land area. Russia is the geographically largest country in Europe, with an area of 17.098 million km\u00b2, while Germany has an area of 357,582 km\u00b2.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find a dinosaur species in the Jurassic Period with a name starting with a \"T\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One dinosaur species from the Jurassic Period that has a name starting with the letter \"T\" is Torvosaurus. Torvosaurus was a large theropod, with some estimates suggesting it could grow up to 36 feet long and weigh several tons. It lived during the Late Jurassic and was one of the largest carnivores of its time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a new bird watching activity to understand population dynamics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A great way to understand bird population dynamics is to engage in a bird spotting and tracking activity. Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a new bird watching activity that would be both fun and educational.\n\n1. Determine the location: Choose an area that is known to have a diverse bird population, such as a local park, nature reserve or wildlife sanctuary.\n\n2. Get the materials: You'll need binoculars, bird identification guide, notebook or journal, pen or pencil and perhaps a camera to capture your sightings.\n\n3. Learn the basics: Take a little time to study the common bird species that inhabit the area you're visiting. This will make it easier to identify them when you see them.\n\n4. Observe and document: Take a walk through the area and observe the birds you see. Take note of the species, number of individuals, behavior, and location in your notebook. If you see any nests or breeding behavior, make sure to document this too.\n\n5. Analyze the data: After several visits to the same location, you'll be able to notice patterns and trends in the bird population. This could include migration patterns, breeding behavior, and changes in population numbers. \n\n6. Share your findings: Share your observations with local birdwatching groups or environmental organizations. This would contribute to their broader understanding of bird populations in the area and may help guide conservation efforts.\n\nThis bird watching activity is a great way to learn more about the population dynamics of bird species in your area while enjoying the beauty of nature. By analyzing the data collected over time, you'll be able to understand the changes in the bird population and contribute to ongoing conservation efforts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest three healthy snacks to pack on a hike.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) A Trail Mix: A mix of nuts, seeds, dried fruits, and dark chocolate can make a nutrient-dense and energizing snack for a hike. Nuts and seeds provide healthy fats, fiber, and protein, while dried fruits deliver a quick burst of carbohydrates for energy.\n\n2) Fresh Fruit and Nut Butter: Fresh fruit such as an apple, banana, or pear, paired with a single-serving packet of nut butter such as almond, peanut or cashew butter, makes a great healthy snack. The fruit provides fiber, vitamins and quick energy, while the nut butter adds protein and healthy fats to keep you feeling satisfied.\n\n3) Energy Bars or Granola Bars: Look for bars made with whole grains, nuts, seeds, and dried fruits that are low in added sugars. These bars can provide a combination of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats for sustained energy while hiking. Alternatively, you can make your own by combining oats, nut butter, honey, and your favorite mix-ins.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give advice on how to ease a person's stress.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Identify the cause of stress: Take note of situations or events that trigger stress. Once these triggers are identified you can work on avoiding them or finding ways to cope when they arise. \n\n2. Practice relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help calm the mind and reduce stress. Take a few minutes each day to practice and make it part of your daily routine. \n\n3. Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can exacerbate stress. Make sure you get enough rest by establishing a regular sleep routine and avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and electronic devices close to bedtime.\n\n4. Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help reduce stress by releasing feel-good hormones called endorphins. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day, such as walking, cycling, or swimming.\n\n5. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a well-balanced diet can help fuel your body and mind, and reduce the effects of stress. Avoid sugary, processed foods and focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats.\n\n6. Connect with others: Social support from friends, family, and community can help ease stress. Make time for leisure activities, and talking with people, who can provide emotional support and a fresh perspective.\n\n7. Seek professional help: If stress is affecting your day-to-day life, consider seeking the help of a mental health professional. They can provide guidance and support to help manage stress and anxiety.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What other ideas can you come up with that are similar to the theme \u201cPeace\u201d\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Harmony - this concept is related to peace as it pertains to a balanced and cordial relationship between individuals, groups or societies.\n\n2. Reconciliation \u2013 this is the restoration of friendly relations between two parties who have been at odds. It also relates to peace as it aims to mend broken relationships and heal wounds.\n\n3. Non-violence \u2013 this is the practice of resolving conflicts and achieving goals without resorting to physical or psychological harm. This concept plays a significant role in promoting peace.\n\n4. Diplomacy \u2013 the art of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad. It is a peaceful way of reaching a mutual understanding and agreement between two or more parties.\n\n5. Tolerance \u2013 this is an essential virtue for maintaining peace. It involves the ability to accept and respect the differences between individuals, cultures, and religions.\n\n6. Mediation \u2013 this involves the intervention of a neutral third party to help resolve disputes and achieve a mutually acceptable solution. Like diplomacy, it offers a peaceful and amicable way of resolving conflicts.\n\n7. Compassion \u2013 this is the feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering. Compassionate acts and words can help bring peace and comfort to troubled hearts and minds.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the culture of the Aztec civilization\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Aztec civilization, which flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, was a complex and sophisticated culture. The Aztecs were known for their impressive architectural and artistic achievements, impressive temples, and advanced knowledge of astronomy and agriculture. \n\nAztec society was highly structured, with a rigid class system that included nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves. The emperor, who was considered a descendant of the gods, held absolute power over the empire. Religion played a very important role in Aztec life as they believed in many gods, practiced human sacrifices to honor and appease them, and held numerous religious ceremonies and festivals, many of which involved elaborate costumes, music, dancing, and feasting.\n\nFamily life was also important in Aztec culture, with marriage being regarded as a sacred commitment, and children being raised to contribute to society. Education was highly valued, and all children, regardless of their social class, were required to attend school.\n\nThe Aztecs were also skilled farmers, developing advanced irrigation systems, and growing a wide variety of crops, including corn, beans, and squash. They were also skilled traders, with a complex system of markets and a widely used currency.\n\nOverall, the Aztec civilization was a vibrant and multifaceted culture that left a lasting impact on the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the benefits of exercise.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Exercise has numerous benefits that can improve both physical and mental health. Some of the most important benefits include:\n\n1. Improved cardiovascular health: Regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke by improving circulation and strengthening the heart and blood vessels.\n\n2. Weight management: Exercise can help to burn calories and reduce body fat, helping individuals to maintain a healthy weight.\n\n3. Stronger muscles and bones: Exercise, especially weight-bearing activities, helps to build and maintain strong bones, muscles, and joints, reducing the risk of conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis.\n\n4. Increased flexibility and balance: Regular physical activity can improve flexibility and balance, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.\n\n5. Improved mental health: Exercise has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress by boosting levels of endorphins in the brain, also known as the \"feel good\" chemicals.\n\n6. Better sleep: Physical activity can improve the quality of sleep, helping individuals to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.\n\n7. Reduced risk of chronic conditions: Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and dementia.\n\n8. Increased energy: Regular exercise can boost energy levels, improving overall productivity and focus.\n\nOverall, exercise is an essential component of maintaining optimal physical and mental health, and can have numerous benefits for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a 5-sentence paragraph about the benefits of meditation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Meditation has numerous benefits for both the body and the mind, backed by scientific evidence. Regular meditation practice can significantly reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a deeper sense of calm and relaxation. It can also improve focus and concentration, helping individuals to be more productive in their daily lives. Additionally, meditation has been linked to improved sleep quality and better immune system function, contributing to overall physical health. With its ability to enhance emotional well-being and physical health, meditation is a powerful tool for personal growth and well-being.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "COVID-19", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest some public health measures to control an outbreak.\nCOVID-19", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some suggested public health measures to control an outbreak of COVID-19:\n\n1. Social distancing: Encourage people to keep a 6-feet distance from others in public places and avoid close contact with people who are sick.\n\n2. Wearing masks: Advise people to wear masks while in public places to prevent the spread of the virus.\n\n3. Hand hygiene: Encourage people to wash their hands frequently with soap and water for 20 seconds, or use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.\n\n4. Contact tracing: Identify and isolate individuals who have come into close contact with infected persons.\n\n5. Testing: Increase the availability of testing facilities to detect the presence of the virus.\n\n6. Quarantine: Implement quarantine measures for individuals who have tested positive for the virus or have come into contact with infected persons.\n\n7. Vaccines: Encourage people to get vaccinated when vaccines become readily available.\n\n8. Public awareness: Educate the public about the virus, its prevention, and how to stay healthy through flyers, billboards, public service announcements, and social media.\n\n9. Gathering and events: Limit the number and size of gatherings and events.\n\n10. Travel restrictions: Implement travel restrictions to limit the spread of the virus between communities and countries.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a species of bird that is locally endangered.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a locally endangered bird species is the Florida grasshopper sparrow. This small bird is native to the dry prairies of Florida and its population has been declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation from development and agriculture. According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, their population is critically endangered with less than 1000 estimated to remain in the wild in 2019. Conservation efforts are underway to restore their habitat and increase their population.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why GPT models are still being studied and developed.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "GPT models (Generative Pretrained Transformer) are a type of language model that are highly versatile and have shown impressive results in various natural language processing tasks. Despite their already impressive abilities, there is still a lot of potential for improvement, which is why they continue to be studied and developed.\n\nOne reason why GPT models are still being studied is because they have the potential for even better performance. By developing new architectures, training methods, and utilizing larger datasets, researchers can make the models even more accurate and capable. For example, GPT-3, the latest version of the model, showed a significant improvement over its predecessor, GPT-2, demonstrating the potential benefits of continued research and development.\n\nAnother reason why GPT models are still being researched is because they have the potential to revolutionize various industries. For instance, their ability to generate human-like text could be used to create more realistic chatbots, virtual assistants, or even generate creative writing. They could also have applications in translation, summarization, and information retrieval.\n\nIn summary, GPT models are still being studied and developed because they have the potential for even better performance, and their versatility could have a major impact on various industries. The field of artificial intelligence continues to evolve rapidly, and GPT models are likely to be an important part of this evolution.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of plate tectonics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that explains the movement of the Earth's crust. This movement is caused by the presence of large plates that make up the Earth's lithosphere, which is made up of the crust and the upper mantle. These plates are not fixed, but rather they move relative to each other on the surface of the Earth. \n\nThere are a total of seven major and several minor plates that move at a rate of a few centimeters per year, driven by convection currents in the mantle below the Earth's crust. The movement of these plates can cause various phenomena such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and the creation of mountains. \n\nOne of the most important aspects of plate tectonics is the concept of continental drift. This theory proposes that the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single landmass known as Pangaea. Over time, this landmass broke apart, and the continents began to move apart from each other, eventually reaching their present-day positions.\n\nPlate tectonics also helps to explain the presence of various geological features such as oceanic trenches, mid-ocean ridges, and mountain ranges. These features are the result of the interactions between the different plates, which can either move towards, away from or alongside each other. When two plates collide, it can result in the formation of mountains, while the pulling apart of two plates can result in the creation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges.\n\nOverall, the theory of plate tectonics provides a comprehensive explanation for many of the dynamic processes that shape the Earth's surface.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a short history lesson on a subject of your choice.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One interesting subject in history is the origin of the Internet. While many people may believe that the Internet is a recent invention, the concept of a global computer network actually dates back to the 1960s. \n\nThe first precursor to the Internet was the ARPANET, a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). The goal of ARPANET was to create a network that would allow researchers at different locations to share information and resources. The first successful connection between two computers on the ARPANET occurred on October 29, 1969, between the University of California, Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute.\n\nOver the next two decades, the ARPANET grew and evolved, incorporating new technologies such as packet switching and TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). These technologies allowed data to be broken down into small packets and routed to its destination, making it possible for multiple networks to communicate with one another.\n\nIn the 1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed a network called NSFNET to connect universities and research institutions. This network eventually grew to become the backbone of the Internet, and by the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was created, making the Internet more accessible to the general public.\n\nToday, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and connect with others around the world. It is hard to imagine life without this powerful tool, which has its roots in a humble government-funded project from over five decades ago.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a character from a book\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One character from a book that I find interesting is Elizabeth Bennet from Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice.\" Elizabeth, often referred to as Lizzy, is the second eldest daughter of the five Bennet sisters. She is known for her sharp wit, lively personality, and strong opinions. She is described as being attractive, with dark eyes and a light figure, and is considered the most sensible and intelligent of her sisters. Elizabeth is fiercely independent and often goes against the norms of society. She values honesty and integrity, and is not afraid to speak her mind. Despite her strong will and confidence, she is also prone to making quick judgments and assumptions, which often leads her to misunderstand situations and people. Throughout the book, Elizabeth learns to overcome her pride and prejudice, and discovers the true meaning of love and acceptance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict the future direction of the stock market.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I cannot predict the future direction of the stock market, as no one can predict it with complete accuracy. The stock market is influenced by many complex factors, such as global economic conditions, political events, company earnings, and investor sentiment. However, some financial analysts and experts use various analytical tools and historical market trends to predict the future direction of the stock market. It is always a good idea to do your research and speak to a professional financial advisor before making any investment decisions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what a Hadoop cluster is.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Hadoop cluster is a special type of computational cluster designed specifically for storing, analyzing, and processing large volumes of structured and unstructured data in a distributed computing environment. \n\nClusters are composed of a group of connected computers (referred to as nodes) that work together as one unit to achieve a common goal. In the case of a Hadoop cluster, this common goal is the efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis of massive amounts of data.\n\nHadoop is an open-source software framework that is typically used to build a cluster using commodity hardware \u2013 inexpensive, widely available servers that are commonly found in data centers. Hadoop's distributed file system, known as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), allows data to be stored in a redundant manner across multiple nodes, meaning that if any one node fails, the data is still readily available on other nodes. \n\nIn a Hadoop cluster, there are generally two types of nodes - master nodes and worker nodes. The master nodes run Hadoop's NameNode and JobTracker processes, which manage the distribution and organization of data among the worker nodes, and manage the computing resources that are available to each task. Worker nodes run the DataNode and TaskTracker processes, which are responsible for storing data and running tasks on their local data.\n\nHadoop clusters are widely used by organizations of all sizes and can scale up from a single node to thousands of nodes. They provide a cost-effective and scalable solution for handling large volumes of data and are used for a wide variety of data processing tasks, including data mining, machine learning, and data analytics.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "a = 3\nb = 5", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a code to add two numbers given a,b\na = 3\nb = 5", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple code in python that adds two numbers a and b:\n\n```python\n# define variables a and b\na = 3\nb = 5\n\n# add a and b and store the result in sum\nsum = a + b\n\n# print the result\nprint(\"The sum of\", a, \"and\", b, \"is:\", sum)\n```\nOutput: The sum of 3 and 5 is: 8", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Method 1: Bayesian Inference\nMethod 2: Maximum Likelihood Estimate", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare two scientific methods by their accuracy and identify which one is more reliable.\nMethod 1: Bayesian Inference\nMethod 2: Maximum Likelihood Estimate", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to determine which of the two methods, Bayesian inference or Maximum likelihood estimate, is more accurate and reliable, it's important to understand what they mean and how they differ from one another. \n\nBayesian inference is a statistical method which updates the probability of a hypothesis, as more evidence becomes available. It involves the calculation of conditional probabilities, i.e. the probabilities of observing given data under different hypothesis, and uses Bayes' theorem to update the probability of each hypothesis given the observed data.\n\nOn the other hand, Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model by finding the parameter values that maximize the likelihood of making the observations given the parameter values. It involves constructing the likelihood function, differentiating it with respect to the unknown parameters, and solving the resulting equations to find the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters.\n\nIn terms of accuracy, both methods have their strengths and limitations. Bayesian inference takes prior information into account, and therefore may have an advantage over MLE when prior information is available. However, Bayesian inference can become computationally infeasible for problems with a large number of parameters. MLE, on the other hand, does not incorporate any prior information and therefore can be more accurate when little to no prior information is available. MLE is also usually computationally simpler than Bayesian inference.\n\nIn conclusion, the choice of method, Bayesian inference vs Maximum likelihood estimate, depends on the specific problem at hand, the availability of prior information and the computational resources available. In general, Bayesian inference may be considered more accurate in situations where prior information is available, while MLE may be more reliable when little to no prior information is available.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given that -4\u2264 x\u2264-2 and 2\u2264 y\u22644, what is the largest possible value of (x+y)/x?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We start with the expression:\n\n(x + y)/x\n\nWe can simplify this as:\n\n1 + y/x\n\nSince x is negative and y is positive, to maximize y/x we should take the smallest value of x and the smallest value of y. This gives us:\n\n1 + 2/(-4) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2\n\nTherefore, the largest possible value of (x+y)/x is 1/2.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a simple hello world program.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple Hello World program written in Python:\n\n```python\n# This is a basic Hello World program in Python\n\n# Print the text \"Hello, World!\"\nprint(\"Hello, World!\")\n```\n\nHere is another example of Hello World program that is written in Java:\n\n```java\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n // Prints the string \"Hello, World!\" to the standard output\n System.out.println(\"Hello, World!\");\n }\n}\n\n```\n\nThese programs simply print the text \"Hello, World!\" to the screen when executed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Increasing the budget for public education.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n For the following statement, list two pros and two cons.\nIncreasing the budget for public education.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Pros:**\n1. Enhanced Quality of Education: Increased funding for public education could help schools obtain more resources and hire better teachers, thereby improving the quality of education received by students.\n\n2. Greater Opportunities for Students: More resources in public schools could lead to additional academic and extracurricular programs, providing students with more opportunities to learn and grow both inside and outside the classroom.\n\n**Cons:**\n1. Higher Taxes: To increase the budget for public education, the government may need to raise taxes, which could place a financial burden on taxpayers, particularly those on a fixed income.\n\n2. Misallocation of Funds: There is a risk that increased funding may not be used effectively or efficiently, resulting in a waste of taxpayer money. Without proper oversight and accountability, the increased budget may not necessarily translate into improved educational outcomes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a plan for the next two weeks using the SMART method.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a 2-week plan constructed using the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Based) method:\n\nWeek 1:\n- Monday: Begin a workout routine by starting with a 30-minute session of cardio exercises (ex. running, cycling, swimming) in the morning before work. (Specific, Measurable)\n- Tuesday: Organize your work desk and files to increase productivity and reduce stress. Set a goal to complete this task before lunchtime. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)\n- Wednesday: Take a break from technology and spend 1 hour in nature, either by going for a walk or hike, or simply sitting in a park. (Specific, Measurable, Relevant)\n- Thursday: Create a healthy meal plan for the week and make time for grocery shopping. Aim to include at least 5 different fruits and vegetables in your meals. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)\n- Friday: End the week by taking some time for self-care. Set aside 30 minutes for a relaxing activity, such as reading or taking a bath. (Specific, Measurable, Relevant)\n- Weekend: Spend some quality time with family or friends by planning a fun outing or activity. \n\nWeek 2:\n- Monday: Continue with the workout routine, increasing the cardio session to 45 minutes. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)\n- Tuesday: Set aside 30 minutes for a brainstorming session to generate new ideas for a work project. (Specific, Measurable, Relevant)\n- Wednesday: Write a journal entry reflecting on the past week, noting any accomplishments or challenges. (Specific, Measurable)\n- Thursday: Set a goal to complete one task that has been on your to-do list for a while, such as making a doctor's appointment or organizing your closet. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)\n- Friday: Take a break from the routine and try something new, such as a new hobby or activity. Research options and choose one that fits your interests and schedule. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)\n- Weekend: Spend some time volunteering or giving back to the community, such as participating in a beach or park clean-up or donating to a local charity. \n\nThis 2-week plan incorporates specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based goals, allowing you to stay on track and prioritize your personal and professional development.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name four types of supervised learning\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Four types of supervised learning are:\n\n1. Regression: This method is used to predict a continuous outcome variable (dependent variable) based on one or more predictor variables (independent variables).\n\n2. Classification: This method is used to classify data into predefined categories or classes based on the provided inputs. Some of the common classification algorithms include Logistic Regression, Na\u00efve Bayes, and Support Vector Machines (SVM).\n\n3. Decision Trees: This method uses decision trees to create a training model that can predict the class or value of the target variable based on several input variables.\n\n4. K-nearest neighbors (KNN): This algorithm classifies a new observation based on the classes of its k nearest neighbors in the training data. The value of k is usually chosen through cross-validation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate pros and cons of cloning humans.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several arguments both for and against human cloning. Here are some of the main points that have been brought up in this debate.\n\nPros of Cloning Humans:\n\n1. Medical Advancements: Cloning could allow doctors to create organs or other body parts for patients who need transplants, making them readily available, and reducing the long waiting lists or need for donors.\n\n2. Infertility Solution: Couples who are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy could benefit from cloning technology as an option to have children with their genetic material.\n\n3. Resolving Genetic Disorders: With cloning, it could be possible to alter the genes of an embryo before implantation, essentially eliminating genetic disorders in some cases or reducing the risk of inheriting certain conditions.\n\n4. Reviving Extinct Species: Some scientists propose that cloning could be used to bring back extinct species, helping to restore the ecosystem balance.\n\nCons of Cloning Humans:\n\n1. Ethical Concerns: There are significant ethical concerns linked with human cloning, including worries about tampering with the natural course of life and creating human life for scientific purposes.\n\n2. Reduced Genetic Diversity: If human cloning becomes widespread, it could lead to a decrease in genetic diversity, making populations more vulnerable to certain diseases or conditions.\n\n3. Societal Issues: If cloned individuals were not treated as equals, it could create significant issues in terms of identity, self-acceptance, and finding one's place in society.\n\n4. Unknown Long-Term Effects: No one can really predict the long-term effects of cloning on both the clones and the human population at large. There could be unintended consequences that could only surface later on.\n\nIn sum, human cloning has the potential to provide significant medical advancements and solutions to infertility, among other things. However, there are also substantial ethical concerns and potential negative effects on society associated with this technology.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the main sources of renewable energy\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main sources of renewable energy include:\n1. Solar energy: harnessed from the sun using photovoltaic (PV) panels or thermal collectors.\n2. Wind energy: harnessed through the use of wind turbines.\n3. Hydro energy: generated through the use of water flowing through turbines in hydroelectric dams.\n4. Geothermal energy: harnessed from the earth's natural heat, usually through the use of steam turbines.\n5. Biomass energy: derived from organic materials such as wood, crops, manure, and landfill gas, through direct combustion or conversion into biofuels.\n6. Tidal energy: generated through the movement of tidal water into and out of tidal lagoons or through underwater turbines.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an article about the relationship between mental health and eating habits\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The relationship between mental health and eating habits is a complex and dynamic one. The food we eat can have a significant impact on our mood, emotions, and overall mental well-being. In turn, our mental state can influence the food choices we make and our attitudes towards food.\n\nAccording to numerous studies, a healthy and balanced diet can improve mental health and reduce the risk of developing conditions such as depression and anxiety. Foods rich in nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals are essential for optimal brain function and can help improve mood and cognitive performance.\n\nEating the right foods is not just about physical health, it can also have a profound impact on mental well-being. Research has shown that diets high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of developing mental health problems.\n\nOn the other hand, mental health conditions can also influence our eating habits. Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder are closely linked to mental health. People with these disorders often have distorted perceptions of their body image and use food as a way to control their emotions.\n\nStress and anxiety can also impact our eating habits. Stress can cause us to reach for comfort foods that are high in calories and unhealthy fats or to skip meals altogether. This can lead to unhealthy eating patterns that can exacerbate mental health problems.\n\nIt's important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet for both physical and mental well-being. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help improve mood and reduce the risk of developing mental health problems.\n\nIn conclusion, mental health and eating habits are closely intertwined. A healthy diet can improve mental health and reduce the risk of developing mental health conditions. Conversely, mental health problems can impact our eating habits and lead to unhealthy eating patterns. It's important to prioritize both mental and physical health and to seek support if needed to maintain a healthy relationship with food.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why writing clear user instructions is important.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Writing clear user instructions is important for several reasons:\n\n1. User satisfaction: Well-written instructions help users to understand a product or service, and how to use it effectively. This increases user satisfaction and enjoyment, and also helps to reduce frustration levels.\n\n2. Efficiency: Clear instructions allow users to quickly and easily learn how to properly use a product or service, saving them time and effort. This is especially important for complex products or services, where the learning curve may otherwise be steep.\n\n3. Reduced errors: Clear instructions help to reduce the risk of errors or mistakes by guiding users through the correct steps. This not only improves the overall user experience but can also prevent potential damage to the product or even harm to the user.\n\n4. Better customer support: When instructions are clear and easy to follow, it reduces the number of customer support inquiries and complaints. This helps to reduce the workload of support teams and improves the overall customer experience.\n\n5. Brand image: Clear instructions reflect well on a company's brand image. They demonstrate that the company cares about its customers and has taken the time to ensure that their product or service is easy to use.\n\nIn summary, writing clear user instructions is essential to ensure a positive user experience, increase efficiency, reduce errors, improve customer support, and maintain a strong brand image.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the US national flag.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The national flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes of equal width, alternating between red and white, and a blue rectangle in the canton (or top left corner) bearing fifty white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows. The stripes, which represent the original thirteen colonies, alternate with seven red stripes, representing valor and bravery, and six white stripes, standing for purity and innocence. The blue rectangle in the canton is referred to as the union, and it bears fifty white stars that represent the fifty states of the United States, arranged in a combination of five rows of six stars between four rows of five stars. The blue of the union signifies vigilance, perseverance and justice. The stars are arranged in the union in such a manner that one star point always faces upwards towards the sky. The flag is popularly known as the Stars and Stripes and is also referred to as Old Glory and the Star-Spangled Banner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "That was the best day ever!", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Classify the text as being sarcastic or not\nThat was the best day ever!", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is not possible to conclusively determine whether this statement is sarcastic without further context. The exclamation mark and wording of the statement suggest enthusiasm and positivity, which could indicate that the statement is not sarcastic. However, it is still possible for the statement to be sarcastic, as sarcasm often depends on tone, context, and delivery.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Produce a list of common words in the English language.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of 50 common words in the English language:\n\n1. the\n2. and\n3. to\n4. of\n5. a\n6. in\n7. is\n8. it\n9. you\n10. that\n11. he\n12. was\n13. for\n14. on\n15. are\n16. with\n17. as\n18. I\n19. his\n20. they\n21. be\n22. at\n23. one\n24. have\n25. this\n26. from\n27. or\n28. had\n29. by\n30. hot\n31. but\n32. some\n33. what\n34. there\n35. we\n36. can\n37. out\n38. other\n39. were\n40. all\n41. your\n42. when\n43. up\n44. use\n45. word\n46. how\n47. said\n48. an\n49. each\n50. she", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give me an example of an African-American literature work.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of an African-American literature work is \"Their Eyes Were Watching God\" by Zora Neale Hurston. Published in 1937, this novel explores the life and experiences of Janie Crawford, a black woman in the southern United States, as she navigates love, independence, and self-discovery. The book is now widely considered a classic of African-American literature and has inspired generations of readers and writers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare a laptop and a smartphone.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A laptop and a smartphone are both portable computing devices. However, there are several key differences between them.\n\n\nSize and Portability: Laptops are comparatively larger and heavier than smartphones, but still portable enough to be carried around in a backpack or laptop case. Smartphones, on the other hand, are small and lightweight, fitting comfortably into a pocket or purse.\n\nPurpose: Laptops are designed for productivity, with features and hardware optimized to run demanding software and perform tasks such as word processing, video editing or coding. Smartphones, while still capable of productivity, are primarily designed for communication and entertainment, with phone calls, messaging, social media, and gaming at the forefront.\n\nHardware: Laptops typically have more powerful hardware than smartphones, with faster processors, more RAM, and larger storage capacity. They also have larger screens, full-sized keyboards, and ports for connecting peripherals such as external hard drives or monitors. Smartphones, due to their smaller size, have less powerful hardware but are optimized for energy efficiency and portability, with features such as touch screens and haptic feedback.\n\nOperating Systems: Laptops generally run full-featured desktop operating systems such as Windows or macOS, while smartphones run mobile operating systems such as Android or iOS. These operating systems have different user interfaces, applications and capabilities.\n\nIn summary, laptops and smartphones are both valuable tools with their own unique strengths and capabilities. Laptops offer more power and productivity, while smartphones provide portability and ease of use. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on one's personal needs and preferences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an optimal environment for studying.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An optimal environment for studying is one that is conducive for focusing and retaining information. Here are a few factors that could create such an environment:\n\n- Quietness: A peaceful and noise-free study area can significantly improve focus and concentration. Avoiding distractions such as loud music, television, and conversations can create an ideal study environment.\n\n- Comfort: It is essential to have a comfortable seating arrangement while studying. This could mean having a desk and chair that is ergonomic, and at the right height, to reduce discomfort and strain. \n\n- Lighting: Adequate lighting plays a crucial role in creating an optimal study environment. Make sure your study area is well-lit, preferably with natural light. This will reduce eye strain and help keep you alert.\n\n- Organization: A clean and organized study area can have an impact on focus and productivity. Make sure to keep your study materials in order, so that you can find what you need quickly without breaking your focus.\n\n- Temperature: The temperature of the room can affect studying. A room that is too hot or too cold can be distracting. Find a comfortable temperature that helps you stay alert and focused.\n\n- Personalization: Personalizing your study space can help create an environment that fosters learning. This could mean adding plants, motivational posters or pictures that inspire you.\n\nOverall, an optimal study environment is one that is quiet, comfortable, well-lit, organized, has a comfortable temperature, and is personalized to your needs. By creating such an environment, you are setting yourself up for success in your studies.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a game for young children that emphasizes the importance of safety.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Game Title: \"Adventure with Safety Sam\"\n\nOverview:\nAdventure with Safety Sam is an interactive, educational game for young children, ages 4 to 6, designed to encourage safe behaviors and practices. With fun gameplay and colorful graphics, children learn about the importance of safety while navigating various scenarios with the help of Safety Sam, a friendly and animated character.\n\nGameplay:\n\nThe game is divided into multiple levels, each of which focuses on a particular aspect of safety. At the start of each level, Safety Sam briefly explains the topic and its importance. The objectives of the level, presented as challenges or mini-games, are related to the topic. Some topics and challenges that can be included are:\n\n1. Road Safety: Children learn about the importance of always holding an adult's hand, looking both ways before crossing the street and following the rules of the road. A mini-game could involve helping a character to safely cross a busy street using the pedestrian crossing.\n2. Fire Safety: Children learn about the danger of playing with fire, how to react if there is a fire, and how to stay safe. One mini-game can have players crawl under smoke to reach the fire exit.\n3. Personal Safety: Children learn about the importance of not talking to or going with strangers, and actions to take when lost. A mini-game can be to help Safety Sam find an adult in a crowded area when lost.\n\nAs children complete the challenges, they earn points and rewards: For instance, they can customize Safety Sam's appearance, unlock new levels, or earn virtual stickers. This adds an element of fun and keeps children engaged and motivated.\n\nConclusion:\n\nAdventure with Safety Sam is an enjoyable and educational game for young children. With Safety Sam's guidance, children experience and learn about real-life scenarios, and the importance of making safe decisions in a fun and interactive way. The game prepares them to be responsible and safety-conscious, both indoors and outdoors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Are humans smarter than computers?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "That's a complicated question, as it depends on how you define \"smarter.\" In certain areas, computers are technically superior to humans: they can store vast amounts of information and compute calculations at a speed that far surpasses that of the human brain. However, computers still lack the ability to think creatively and critically and to understand and process emotions the way humans do. While computers are programmed to process information and follow rules based on algorithms or pre-determined processes, humans can think, form opinions, and make decisions outside of any set boundaries. So, in summary, while computers excel in certain areas, humans have unique abilities that make them \"smart\" in different ways.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In no more than 100 words, write a letter to your younger self.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear younger self,\n\nYou're doing great! Life might seem tough at times, but trust me, you'll emerge stronger from the hardships. Your curiosity, imagination, and desire to learn will take you along an exciting path. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, embrace them, and learn from them. Always keep an open mind and heart, treat everyone with kindness, and never stop exploring, growing, and seeking new opportunities. Most importantly, remember to always believe in yourself and your abilities, love yourself, and celebrate your achievements. You've got this!\n\nWith love,\nYour future self.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an algorithm for identifying spam emails.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Algorithm for Identifying Spam Emails:\n\n1. Create a list of common spam words and phrases that tend to appear in spam emails.\n\n2. Check the sender's address to see if it is a legitimate sender or an unknown sender. It is also essential to verify if the email address is spoofed, a common tactic of spammers.\n\n3. Scan the content of the email and compare it to the list of common spam words and phrases.\n\n4. Check if the email has an unusually high number of hyperlinks or images in its content, as this is a common feature of spam emails.\n\n5. Analyze the email's subject and headers for any signatures of phishing or deceptive subject lines.\n\n6. Check for any urgency, pressure, or call-to-action language commonly used to trick or manipulate the recipient.\n\n7. Check if the email was sent to a large number of recipients, as bulk sending is a common sign of spam.\n\n8. In case the email contains attachments, check their type and size as malicious files are often sent as attachments.\n\n9. Run a reputation check on the sender's email address and IP address, verifying if they have a history of sending spam email.\n\n10. Finally, apply machine learning techniques coupled with the above rules to identify and flag any potential spam emails.\n\nIn conclusion, the algorithm processes the emails based on the provided rules giving the spam score, and if the score is above a certain threshold, the email will be flagged as spam.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm some ideas for a fictional novel.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. In a post-apocalyptic world where only a few human colonies survive, a young girl discovers she has the power to manipulate the elements and must navigate her new abilities while facing challenges from other survivors.\n2. A group of time travelers from the future must travel back in time to save their world from a catastrophic event, but their interference in the past has unforeseen consequences.\n3. In a world where people are born with a predetermined destiny, a young man must fight against the system and his own destiny to take control of his life and create his own fate.\n4. After a deadly virus wipes out nearly all life on Earth, a lone survivor must navigate the new world and uncover the truth about the virus and its origins.\n5. In a society where emotions are illegal, a young woman discovers she has the ability to feel and must hide her true self while trying to find others like her and bring down the oppressive government.\n6. In a world where magic is forbidden, a young orphan boy discovers he has magical powers and must go on a journey to find others like him and learn to control his powers before the government finds and executes him.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me a story about a time a superhero saved someone.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There was a time, not so long ago, when a superhero saved someone in the most extraordinary of ways. It happened on a beautiful summer day, the sun was shining, and the sky was crystal blue. There was a girl, Sophie, who lived in the busy city. She decided to take a walk in the park to enjoy the beautiful day.\n\nIn the center of the park, there was a big pond, and Sophie loved to watch the fish and ducks swimming in it. However, as she got closer, she saw something that made her heart stop - a little child had fallen into the pond and was struggling to stay afloat.\n\nSophie didn't know how to swim, so she began to shout for help. But then, out of nowhere, a superhero appeared. His name was Captain Lightning, and he was known for his incredible speed and strength. In the blink of an eye, he jumped into the pond and swam over to the little child.\n\nCaptain Lightning scooped up the child in his powerful arms and swam back to the shore. He placed the child safely on the ground and wrapped him in a blanket to keep him warm. The child was scared, but he was safe, and Sophie breathed a sigh of relief.\n\nFrom that day on, Sophie never forgot about the time a superhero saved someone right before her eyes. She told everyone she met about Captain Lightning and his incredible bravery, and the little child grew up knowing that there was always someone out there watching over him.\n\nIn the end, Sophie realized that superheroes didn't just exist in comic books and movies - they were real, and they were making a difference every day. It showed her that even in the darkest of times, there was always hope and that one person could make a big difference.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a successful business model for a company that sells handmade accessories.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A successful business model for a company that sells handmade accessories may involve creating high-quality, unique and aesthetically-pleasing products that appeal to a targeted audience. This type of business thrives on its ability to differentiate itself from mass-produced, commercial accessories by offering one-of-a-kind pieces that showcase the talent and creativity of the artisans involved in their creation.\n\nThe company can begin by conducting market research to identify the most popular trends, styles and materials that are currently in demand. Once this information is gathered, the company can start creating their line of accessories, making use of social media and other online platforms to showcase and advertise their products.\n\nThe business model may include setting up an online store, which would allow for customers to browse through the available selections and make purchases from the comfort of their own homes. Alternatively, the company could also establish relationships with local boutiques and retail outlets that would be willing to carry and sell their products.\n\nTo further increase the appeal and value of their products, the company could also opt to use eco-friendly and sustainable materials, thereby attracting a conscious and environmentally-aware audience. Another strategy to promote customer engagement and loyalty would be to offer customization services, where clients can request specific designs or personal touches to be added to their accessories.\n\nFinally, the business model should also focus on delivering excellent customer service, ensuring that all queries and complaints are handled promptly and efficiently. Overall, the company's success would be based on its ability to create and deliver unique, high-quality and desirable accessories that meet the specific needs and preferences of its target market.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A story about a mermaid who discovers land", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Illustrate the main concept of a given story.\nA story about a mermaid who discovers land", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "At the heart of this story is the idea of discovery and exploration. The main character, a mermaid, ventures beyond her underwater home and discovers a whole new world on land. This could represent stepping outside of one's comfort zone, and expanding one's perspective through new experiences. Through her journey, the mermaid learns more about herself, and the world beyond her previous understanding.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the advantages of using a Scrum Agile methodology?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Scrum is an agile framework for managing and completing complex projects, often used for software development. Here are several advantages that Scrum methodology provides:\n\n1. Increased transparency and communication: Scrum promotes open and frequent communication between the development team members, the product owner, and stakeholders, increasing transparency and collaboration.\n\n2. Higher customer satisfaction: Scrum focuses on delivering a minimum viable product (MVP) quickly and then iterating based on customer feedback. This allows the development team to be responsive to customer needs, leading to higher satisfaction.\n\n3. Better quality product: Incremental development, continuous integration, and testing in Scrum result in a better quality product. Testing and reviews take place throughout the development process, allowing for issues to be identified and addressed early on.\n\n4. Flexibility to adapt to changes: Scrum is designed to accommodate changes throughout the development process. As requirements change, the development team can quickly make adjustments to deliver the most valuable product.\n\n5. Improved productivity: Sprint goals, daily stand-up meetings, and the visual representation of progress (such as through a burndown chart) keep the team focused and motivated, leading to improved productivity.\n\n6. Reduced risks and costs: Scrum breaks down the project into smaller manageable pieces, reducing the risk of project failure. It also helps to minimize wasted efforts and resources, lowering the overall cost of development.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five organizations related to environmental protection.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) - An international non-governmental organization working towards wildlife conservation and reduction of human impact on the environment.\n\n2. Greenpeace - An organization that uses direct action, lobbying, and research to achieve its goals of protecting the environment and promoting peace.\n\n3. The Nature Conservancy - A global conservation organization that works to protect ecologically important lands and waters for nature and people.\n\n4. Sierra Club - One of the oldest and largest grassroots environmental organizations in the United States, it focuses on protecting wild places and promoting green energy solutions.\n\n5. Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) - A non-profit environmental advocacy group that works on issues related to climate, oceans, ecosystems, and human health.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with an algorithm that can predict the stock prices of a given company.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a basic outline of an algorithm that could be used to predict future stock prices for a company:\n\n1) Gather historical data: The first step in creating a stock price prediction algorithm is gathering past data. The longer the period of data collection, the better. This data should include the stock's opening, closing, lowest and highest prices for each trading day. Other factors, which may influence stock prices such as trading volume, earnings releases, and market news should also be included.\n\n2) Preprocess the data: Preprocessing includes removing null or incomplete data and scaling the data to a standard deviation for optimal performance.\n\n3) Choose a model: There are several models that can be used to predict stock prices, including linear regression, k-Nearest Neighbors, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Each model has its strengths and weaknesses and should be chosen based on the available data and desired accuracy.\n\n4) Train the model: The model is trained on the historical data by inputting the features (stock prices, trading volume and other factors) and outputting the predicted stock prices. The model learns by adjusting its parameters to minimize errors between predicted and actual prices.\n\n5) Test the model: Once the model is trained, it should be tested to evaluate its accuracy. This is done by inputting data that was not used in the training phase and comparing the predicted results with the actual results.\n\n6) Make predictions: Once the model has been trained and tested, it can be used to make future stock price predictions. It is important to note that the accuracy of these predictions may vary, and the model should be periodically retrained and tested to ensure it is up to date.\n\nIt's important to note that stock price prediction is a very complex task, and even the best models may not always provide accurate predictions. It is recommended to consult with financial experts and use prediction algorithms as a tool to support decision making, rather than solely relying on them.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the sum of the tens digit and the ones digit of the integer form of (2+3)^23?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the sum of the tens digit and the ones digit of (2+3)^23, we can simplify the expression as 5^23. Since the ones digit of 5x5 is 5, the ones digit of any power of 5 will also be 5. Similarly, since the tens digit of 25x5 is 2, the tens digit of any power of 5 greater than or equal to 2 will also be 2. Therefore, the sum of the tens digit and the ones digit of (2+3)^23 is 2+5=7.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the number of days in 5 years.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are typically 365 days in a year. So, the number of days in 5 years would generally be 5 years * 365 days/year = 1825 days. However, this does not take into account leap years. A leap year occurs once every 4 years and adds an extra day in February, making it a total of 366 days that year.\n\nIf one or more of those 5 years are leap years, the total number of days across those 5 years would be higher. For example, if exactly one of those 5 years is a leap year, there would be a total of 1826 days (1825+1). If two of those 5 years are leap years, there would be a total of 1827 days (1825+2), and so on.\n\nWithout a specific range of time, I can't determine the exact number of leap years included in those 5 years. Thus, the number of days in 5 years would be typically 1825, but may vary depending on the number of leap years included in the period of working.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Topic: The effects of climate change on global agriculture", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the key points of a research paper in 500 words.\nTopic: The effects of climate change on global agriculture", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Climate change has become a significant issue in recent years, and its impact on global agriculture is one of the major concerns. A research paper on the effects of climate change on global agriculture provides a comprehensive analysis of how rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and weather extremes can alter agricultural productivity, land use, and food security.\n\nOne key point of the study is that the impacts of climate change on agriculture are spatially variable, with some regions experiencing positive effects while others face severe negative consequences. For instance, in regions where water and heat stress are predicted to increase, crop yield is likely to decline, and the risk of crop failure rises. In contrast, some regions, primarily those in high latitudes, may potentially benefit from longer growing seasons and milder weather conditions.\n\nThe research also highlights the influence of climate change on the distribution of pests and diseases, affecting both crop and livestock production. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can create conditions conducive to the proliferation of pests and diseases, increasing the risks and costs associated with crop and animal health management.\n\nAnother important finding of the research is the significant role of adaptation to mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture. The study suggests that improving water management, expanding irrigation infrastructure, and increasing water storage capacity could help reduce crop loss due to droughts. Additionally, adopting crop varieties that are more resilient to heat, drought, and pests can contribute to sustaining agricultural productivity.\n\nThe paper also discusses the contribution of agriculture to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions. It suggests that reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is crucial to limit global temperature rise and reduce the impacts of climate change on the sector. The study proposes several mitigation options, including increasing efficiency in the use of fertilizers, improving livestock management, and reducing deforestation and land-use change associated with agricultural expansion.\n\nFinally, the research emphasizes the importance of global cooperation to address the challenges posed by climate change to agriculture. Ensuring food security, particularly in vulnerable regions, requires concerted efforts from governments, international organizations, and the private sector to invest in adaptation and mitigation measures and promote climate-smart agricultural practices.\n\nIn summary, the research paper provides a thorough analysis of the effects of climate change on global agriculture. The study shows that climate change can have considerable impacts on agricultural productivity and food security, with important regional differences. The paper highlights the importance of adaptation measures to reduce the negative consequences of climate change on agriculture and suggests that mitigation actions are necessary to limit greenhouse gas emissions from the sector. The research underscores the need for global cooperation", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Process: Photosynthesis.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how a particular process works.\nProcess: Photosynthesis.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose. It is a complex process that occurs in two stages, the light-dependent reactions, and the light-independent reactions.\n\nThe light-dependent reactions occur in thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts within plant cells. During this stage, chlorophyll, a light-absorbing pigment, captures energy from sunlight and uses it to excite electrons. These high-energy electrons are then transferred through a chain of carriers in a process called electron transport. As the electrons move, they release energy that is used to pump protons across the thylakoid membrane, creating a proton gradient which is then used to create ATP, a form of energy storage. At the end of the transport chain, the electrons are accepted by NADP+ to form NADPH, another energy storage molecule.\n\nThe light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin Cycle, occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. During this stage, the ATP and NADPH created in the light-dependent reactions are used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose. Carbon dioxide is first attached to a molecule called ribulose bisphosphate, which is then converted into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. These molecules are then further converted into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which can then be used to build glucose.\n\nPhotosynthesis is a vital process that supports the existence of all living creatures, as it produces both oxygen gas, a necessary component for breathing, and glucose which serves as a source of energy for organisms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "items = [3, 7, 2, 4, 1]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create the code to organize items in ascending order.\nitems = [3, 7, 2, 4, 1]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To organize the list of items in ascending order, we can use the built-in `sort()` function in Python. Here is one way to write the code:\n\n```python\nitems = [3, 7, 2, 4, 1]\n\n# sort items in ascending order\nitems.sort()\n\n# print the sorted list\nprint(items)\n```\n\nThis would output the list `[1, 2, 3, 4, 7]`, sorted in ascending order.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a way to persuade someone to buy a product.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Understand your audience: Before you can persuade someone to buy your product, you need to understand their needs, wants, and motivations. Take time to research your target audience so you can tailor your pitch to their specific interests.\n\n2. Show the benefits: Highlight the key benefits of your product and how it can make a positive difference in the customer's life. For example, if you're selling a fitness app, you could talk about how it can help the user get in shape, lose weight, and feel more confident.\n\n3. Create urgency: Give your potential customer a reason to buy now, rather than later. This could be through offering a limited-time discount, or by highlighting that the product is in high demand and may sell out quickly.\n\n4. Use social proof: People are often more likely to buy a product if they see that others are happy with it. Share customer testimonials or positive reviews to help build trust and credibility.\n\n5. Offer a guarantee: Assure the customer that they have nothing to lose by trying your product. Offer a money-back guarantee or a free trial period to give them the confidence to make the purchase.\n\n6. Be personable and authentic: People are more likely to buy from someone they like and trust. Be friendly, open, and honest in your approach to build a positive relationship with the customer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how the point is connected to a line\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A point is connected to a line when it lies directly on the line or is intersected by it. This means that the point and the line share the exact same location at the point of intersection. The point could represent a specific position, while the line could represent a path, distance, or direction. The connection between the point and the line suggests that the point is a part of the line and it divides the line into two sections. In the context of mathematics, the point could represent a coordinate, while the line could represent a linear equation, and the point of intersection is the solution of the equation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare a bacteria cell to a plant cell.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A bacterium is a unicellular organism, typically a few micrometers in length, belonging to the domain of prokaryotes, whereas a plant cell is a eukaryotic cell, meaning that it has a defined nucleus and is much larger in size.\n\nThe cell wall of bacteria cells is made of peptidoglycan, a polymer of sugars and amino acids. In contrast, plant cells have a cell wall primarily composed of cellulose, a structural carbohydrate. This difference in cell wall composition is one of the reasons antibacterial agents like penicillin don't harm plant cells.\n\nBacterial cells don\u2019t have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, chloroplasts or the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant cells have all these organelles, and the presence of the chloroplasts, where photosynthesis takes place, is a defining feature of a plant cell.\n\nBacterial cells have one circular chromosome with very few associated proteins, while plant cells have multiple linear chromosomes with histones and other proteins. This means that plant cells undergo a more complex form of cell division, involving mitosis and meiosis, while bacterial cells reproduce through binary fission.\n\nIn summary, while both bacteria and plant cells have cell walls and share some basic similarities, a bacterial cell is much smaller and simpler in structure than a plant cell, which has a defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest the most effective way to learn a new language\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most effective ways to learn a new language is through immersion. This means surrounding yourself with the language as much as possible, through speaking with native speakers, watching TV shows and movies in the target language, listening to music, and even thinking in the language. Other techniques include practicing regularly, using language learning apps, joining a language learning community or group, and setting achievable goals for yourself. It's also important to have a strong understanding of the language's grammar and to build up a good vocabulary. Additionally, practicing the language in real-life situations can help solidify your understanding and improve your speaking and comprehension skills.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how to extrude metal.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Extrusion is a metal forming process in which a piece of metal, commonly a billet or a slug, is forced through a die of a smaller cross-sectional area, resulting in the metal taking the shape of the die. Here is a step-by-step guide to metal extrusion. \n\n1. Choose the desired shape: The first step in extruding metal is to determine the shape you want to create. This is done by designing the cross-section of the extrusion die, which is used to shape the final product.\n\n2. Prepare the billet: The metal piece that is to be extruded is called a billet. Billets are usually cylindrical in shape and can range in size - smaller ones are typically used for indirect or impact extrusions, while larger ones are used for direct extrusions.\n\n3. Heat the billet: Before the metal is extruded, the billet is heated to a temperature at which it becomes soft and pliable, typically between 700\u00b0F and 930\u00b0F, depending on the type of metal.\n\n4. Load the billet into the press: Once the billet has been heated, it is loaded into the container of an extrusion press. This hydraulic press uses a ram to drive the billet through the die.\n\n5. Apply pressure: In the extrusion press, hydraulic pressure is applied to the billet, forcing it to flow through the die. The amount of pressure applied depends on the type of metal, the size of the billet, and the desired shape of the final product.\n\n6. Remove the extruded metal: Once the billet has been forced through the die, the resulting extruded metal comes out the other end. The extruded metal will have taken on the shape of the die and will be longer and thinner than the original billet.\n\n7. Cool the extruded metal: After the metal is extruded, it is cut to the desired length and then cooled to prevent it from warping or shrinking. This is usually done by either air cooling or water quenching.\n\n8. Finish the product: Once the extruded metal has cooled, it can be further finished by polishing, painting, or anodizing. This will give it a smooth, even surface and can also add color or other decorative elements.\n\nBy following these steps, you can successfully extrude metal into the desired shape. The process can be used to create a wide variety of products, from simple tubes and pipes to intricate shapes", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "An anti-aging cream that reduces wrinkles.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a description of an ideal customer for this product.\nAn anti-aging cream that reduces wrinkles.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The ideal customer for this anti-aging cream would be someone who is concerned about the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on their face. Typically, this would be an individual in their 30s or older as this is when the skin naturally starts to show signs of aging, but it is not limited to any specific age group. Gender is not a defining factor, as both men and women may be interested in using anti-aging skin products. Customers who are interested in skincare, beauty, and anti-aging products, in general, would be the ideal target audience for this cream. Additionally, customers who are proactive in taking care of their skin and are looking for a product to include in their daily skincare routine would be excellent candidates for this product.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what a \"convoluted neural network\" is and how it differs from a regular neural network.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A convoluted neural network (CNN) is a specific type of neural network often used in image and video recognition tasks. It differs from a regular neural network in that it is specifically designed to recognize patterns and features in a given input, by taking small, overlapping sections of the input and processing them in a way that identifies common features.\n\nCNNs are made up of multiple layers, each of which is designed to identify a specific type of feature in the input. The first layer may be responsible for identifying edges, while the next may identify corners, and so on. These layers work together to determine the content of the input and make predictions or decisions based on what it sees.\n\nOne key advantage of CNNs over regular neural networks is that they are able to recognize patterns regardless of their positions in the input. So if the input is an image of a cat sitting on the left side of the frame, and the same cat sitting on the right side in another image, the CNN will be able to recognize it as a cat in both cases. This is achieved through the use of special techniques such as pooling, which reduces the size of the input while maintaining its overall composition.\n\nOverall, the difference between a CNN and a regular neural network lies in the fact that CNNs are specifically designed to identify patterns and features in inputs, making them particularly useful for image and video recognition tasks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of five items a person would need to go camping.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Tent: A tent is essential for camping to provide shelter and protection from the elements while sleeping outside.\n2. Sleeping bag: A good quality sleeping bag to keep you warm and cozy while sleeping outdoors.\n3. Camp stove or portable grill: A camp stove or portable grill to cook meals over a fire, or to heat up water for tea or coffee.\n4. Lantern or flashlight: A lantern or flashlight to provide light at night while navigating around the campsite.\n5. First aid kit: A first aid kit is important to have in case of injuries or emergencies while out in the wilderness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why plants are essential for life.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Plants play a crucial role in maintaining life on Earth in numerous ways.\n\nFirst and foremost, plants produce oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a by-product. Oxygen is essential for life because most living organisms require it to release energy from their food through cellular respiration. Without plants, the oxygen level in the atmosphere would deplete rapidly, making life unsustainable.\n\nPlants also serve as primary producers in many food chains, converting the energy from the sun into a form that can be used by other living organisms. They produce carbohydrates, fats, and proteins that serve as food for herbivores, which in turn provide energy for carnivores and omnivores. This way, plants sustain entire ecosystems and enable other forms of life to exist.\n\nAdditionally, plants play a vital role in maintaining the water cycle. They absorb water from the soil through their roots, and release it into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration. This helps regulate the temperature and humidity levels in the environment and keeps the hydrologic cycle in motion.\n\nMoreover, plants help prevent soil erosion, keep the soil fertile by adding organic matter, and purify the air by absorbing pollutants. They also serve as a habitat for many species of birds, insects, and other animals.\n\nIn summary, plants are essential for life because they produce oxygen, serve as primary producers in food chains, regulate the water cycle, prevent soil erosion, purify the air, and provide habitat for other living organisms. Without plants, life on Earth would be unsustainable.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "ABC is a small restaurant located in downtown Los Angeles. It serves delicious Italian cuisine.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a positive review for restaurant \"ABC\".\nABC is a small restaurant located in downtown Los Angeles. It serves delicious Italian cuisine.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I recently discovered ABC, a charming little restaurant that serves exquisite Italian cuisine in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. The atmosphere is intimate and cozy, making it the perfect spot for a romantic dinner or gathering with friends. Every dish I have tried so far has been a delightful explosion of flavors, and the presentation is always impeccable. The ingredients are fresh, and you can taste the care and expertise of the chefs in every bite. I highly recommend ABC to anyone looking for an authentic Italian dining experience, and I can't wait to visit again.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the purpose of an AI assistant in 2 sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The purpose of an AI assistant is to provide a personalized, efficient and interactive assistance to users, making their daily tasks easier and more convenient. By utilizing advanced machine learning algorithms and natural-language processing technologies, AI assistants can understand, predict and respond to human voice commands and queries, automating and simplifying their lives.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a customer service strategy to improve customer experience.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a customer service strategy that can help in improving the customer experience:\n\n1. Identify your customers' needs: The first step towards improving the customer experience is understanding what your customers need from you. This involves gathering feedback from your customers, analyzing their behavior, and tracking their interactions with your company. \n\n2. Define the customer journey: Create a map of the customer journey, including every touchpoint that a customer has with your company. This will help you understand the entire customer experience and identify any areas where improvements can be made.\n\n3. Empower your customer service team: Ensure that your customer service team has the tools and resources they need to help customers effectively. This includes training in effective communication, conflict resolution, and problem-solving.\n\n4. Deliver personalized service: Develop a strategy to deliver personalized service to each customer. This can include addressing them by name, remembering their preferences, and providing customized solutions to their problems.\n\n5. Create a feedback mechanism: Establish a system for gathering feedback from your customers, and use this feedback to continuously improve your customer service. This can include surveys, focus groups, and social media monitoring.\n\n6. Leverage technology: Make use of technological tools like AI chatbots, self-service portals, and automated email responses to streamline your customer service process and provide faster service to your customers.\n\n7. Monitor and measure: Establish metrics to measure the success of your customer service strategy, and monitor these metrics on an ongoing basis. This will help you identify areas where improvements can be made and track the progress of your customer service efforts.\n\nBy implementing these strategies, you can improve the customer experience and build long-term loyalty among your customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate five tips for teaching English.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Utilize a variety of teaching methods: Using different methods of instruction can help keep your students engaged and interested in learning. This can include visual aids, interactive activities, group work, and role-playing exercises. \n\n2. Encourage conversation: Encourage your students to practice their speaking skills by engaging in conversation with you and their classmates. This can be done through structured activities or simply by allowing time for open discussion. \n\n3. Focus on pronunciation and intonation: Proper pronunciation and intonation are crucial for effective communication in English. Spend time focusing on these skills and helping your students improve their pronunciation and intonation through exercises and practice. \n\n4. Make learning fun: Incorporate games and interactive activities into your lessons to make learning English fun and engaging. This can help students retain information and stay motivated to continue their studies. \n\n5. Provide constructive feedback: Regularly providing your students with feedback on their progress can help them improve their skills and understanding of the English language. Be sure to offer positive reinforcement as well as constructive criticism.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide 3 example use cases for a user profile page.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A user profile page can serve a wide range of purposes, depending on the context and requirements of the specific platform or application. Here are three example use cases for a user profile page:\n\n1. Social Media: In a social media platform, a user profile page displays an individual's personal information, posts, and activity within the network. The profile page enables other users to interact and connect with the individual, view and like their posts, and send messages.\n\n2. E-Commerce: In an e-commerce site, a user profile page contains essential information such as shipping and billing addresses, payment details, and order history. The profile page enables the user to manage their personal information, track orders, initiate returns, and view their purchase history.\n\n3. Online Learning: In an online learning platform, a user profile page displays the individual's learning progress, course enrollments, and achievements. The profile page enables the user to track their progress, view their grades, and access course materials. Additionally, the user may interact with instructors and peers and participate in discussions on the platform.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the pros and cons of displaying ads on a website.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Displaying ads on a website can have both advantages and disadvantages for both the website owner and the users. \n\nPros:\n- Ads are a popular way for website owners to generate revenue, allowing them to cover costs and potentially make a profit. This can be especially important for small websites or blogs that may not have a steady income stream.\n- Ads can be tailored to the interests of users, providing them with relevant content and potentially increasing their engagement with the site.\n- Advertising can help connect users with products or services they may find useful or interesting, potentially enhancing their overall experience on the site.\n- Ads can provide valuable information to users, including promotions or deals that they may not have otherwise been aware of.\n\nCons:\n- Ads can be intrusive, interrupting the user's experience on the site and causing annoyance or frustration. This could lead to lower engagement or even causing the user to leave the site.\n- Ads can slow down the website's loading time, negatively impacting the user's experience.\n- If ads are not well-targeted or if there are too many of them, they may be seen as spammy or irrelevant, further damaging the user's experience on the site.\n- Ads may make the site appear less reputable or less professional, potentially damaging the site's brand or reputation.\n- The use of ad-blockers is common among users, which means that the site may not be generating as much revenue from ads as they could be.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the positive and negative aspects of technology in our daily lives?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Technology has brought about significant changes and advancements in various aspects of our daily lives. Like any other tool, it has its positive and negative aspects that affect our society.\n\nPositive aspects of technology in our daily lives:\n\n1. Increased efficiency: Technology has made it easier for individuals and businesses to complete tasks faster and more efficiently. For example, online banking, online shopping, and payment systems have made our lives much more convenient.\n\n2. Improved communication: Technology has transformed the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of social media and instant messaging apps, it is now easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family from anywhere in the world.\n\n3. Access to information: Technology has made it effortless to access information on any topic, at any time. Search engines, online libraries, and educational websites have made it possible for people to learn and research from the comfort of their own homes.\n\n4. Health and medicine: Technology has revolutionized the field of medicine, enabling doctors to diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, telemedicine allows remote consultations, reducing the need for physical visits to the doctor.\n\nNegative aspects of technology in our daily lives:\n\n1. Social isolation: Excessive use of technology can lead to social isolation and loneliness, as people may become more engrossed in their devices than interacting with others face-to-face.\n\n2. Dependence: Technology has made our lives much easier, leading to increased dependence on gadgets and devices. This can make us vulnerable when technology fails or is unavailable.\n\n3. Decreased privacy: With the use of technology, our personal information is collected and stored by various companies and government agencies. This raises concerns about the potential misuse of our data and decreased privacy.\n\n4. Job displacement: As technology advances, certain jobs may become obsolete, leading to job displacement and unemployment. While new jobs are created in the technology sector, not everyone may have the skills or education to transition to these roles.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history of the Atlantic slave trade?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Atlantic slave trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was a period from the 16th to the 19th century in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves in the Americas. The trade was part of a larger system of trade, the triangular trade, in which European countries traded manufactured goods with Africa for slaves, who were then transported to the Americas and sold as laborers, with the final leg of the journey being the transport of raw materials, like sugar, cotton, and tobacco from the Americas back to Europe.\n\nThe origins of the Atlantic slave trade can be traced back to the expansion of European colonial powers, particularly Portugal and Spain, in the 15th century. As European powers established colonies in Africa, the Americas, and the Caribbean, they found a need for cheap labor to exploit the lands and resources they had conquered. Africans were seen as an ideal labor force, due to their immunity to many tropical diseases and their supposed docility.\n\nThe Atlantic slave trade peaked in the 18th century, with millions of Africans being transported across the Atlantic. The conditions on the slave ships were horrific, with slaves packed into tight spaces, often chained together, with little food or water. Many died on the journey across the ocean, and those who survived faced a life of grueling labor on plantations, mines, and other worksites in the Americas.\n\nThe Atlantic slave trade began to decline in the 19th century, as abolitionist movements gained strength, and as revolts against slavery grew in frequency in the colonized territories. The trade was eventually abolished by a number of European countries and the United States, although the practice of slavery itself persisted in many parts of the Americas until well into the second half of the 19th century.\n\nThe legacy of the Atlantic slave trade has had lasting effects on the world we live in, with the African diaspora having had a profound impact on the cultures and societies of the Americas. At the same time, the trade and the system of slavery it supported caused immeasurable suffering and trauma to millions of individuals and their descendants, and its legacy continues to be felt and debated today.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with an analogy to illustrate the saying \"A stitch in time saves nine\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, here's an analogy that might help explain the meaning behind \"A stitch in time saves nine\":\n\nImagine you're driving down the highway and you notice that one of your tires is looking a little low on air. You think to yourself, \"It's probably fine, I'll just deal with it later.\" But, as you continue driving, the tire keeps losing air until eventually it goes completely flat and you have to pull over. Now, instead of simply inflating the tire, which would have been a quick and easy fix, you have to go through the process of changing the tire, which takes much longer.\n\nIn this analogy, inflating the tire represents the \"stitch in time\" - a small action taken early on that could prevent a bigger problem down the line. Changing the tire represents the \"nine\" - the bigger, more time-consuming problem that could have been avoided with some preventative action. The general idea is that it's often better to take care of small problems as soon as you notice them, rather than waiting and dealing with the consequences later on, which are often much more difficult or time-consuming to fix.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a recent technological development that is revolutionizing the way we work.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One recent technological development that is revolutionizing the way we work is Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI technology is enabling computers to perform tasks that were previously associated with human intelligence such as speech recognition, language translation, visual perception, and decision-making. With the integration of AI into the workplace, businesses are now able to automate repetitive tasks, streamline operations, and enhance productivity.\n\nAI is also rapidly changing the way we think about communication and collaboration in the workplace. For example, AI-powered virtual assistants, like chatbots and voice assistants, are transforming the way we interact with technology and with each other. These tools are designed to streamline business processes, provide instant information, and improve customer service.\n\nIn addition to these applications, AI technology is also being used to improve the hiring process, predict consumer behavior, and even identify potential health risks in workers. This technology is truly revolutionizing the way we work, and we are likely to see many more exciting developments in the near future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Add 3 interesting facts about Colombia.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are three interesting facts about Colombia:\n\n1. Colombia has the second highest biodiversity in the world - with over 56,000 different species of flora and fauna, Colombia contains about 10% of the world's biodiversity, second only to Brazil. This is due to the country's diverse ecosystems, which include the Andes mountain range, Amazon rainforest, and Caribbean coast.\n \n2. The country is the world's leading producer of emeralds - Colombia is renowned for producing high quality emeralds, which are said to have a glow that is unmatched by those produced in other countries. The mining of emeralds plays an important role in the country's economy, with the Muzo mine being the largest emerald mine in the world. \n\n3. Colombia is the birthplace of magical realism - the literary genre, which blends fantastical elements with reality, was made famous with the works of Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, a Colombian Nobel Prize winner. His most famous book, \"One Hundred Years of Solitude,\" is said to have defined the genre, which is a popular style of writing in Latin America.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about a cook who is helping someone find a lost treasure.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a cook named James who worked in the kitchen of a grand castle. He was known for his delicious meals and savory pastries, but little did anyone know that he had also picked up many valuable skills during his travels in his younger years.\n\nOne day, a man named Thomas stumbled into the castle's kitchen, looking desperate and lost. He told James that he was searching for a lost treasure that was said to be hidden somewhere in the nearby mountains.\n\nJames, being a kind-hearted person, decided to help Thomas in his search. He packed a bag with food and supplies for their journey and set off with Thomas towards the mountains.\n\nTogether, they climbed treacherous paths, faced harsh weather, and navigated through dense forests. James used his knowledge of the land and his skills in tracking to help them through the most difficult parts of their journey.\n\nFinally, after many days of travel, they arrived at a cave deep within the mountains, where they found the lost treasure. It was a chest filled with gold and precious jewels, and Thomas was overjoyed.\n\nOverwhelmed with gratitude, Thomas offered to share the treasure with James, but the cook refused. He told Thomas that he did not need wealth, for he found happiness in the simple pleasures of life: cooking and helping others.\n\nThomas was touched by James' selflessness, and they parted ways as friends, with Thomas promising to never forget the cook who had helped him find his treasure. And James returned to the castle, where he continued to cook and share his kindness with all who crossed his path.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate 3 additional features that a mobile phone should have.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Advanced Eye-Tracking and Gesture Control: Mobile phones with the ability to track users' eye movements and respond to hand gestures would be an innovative feature. Users could control their phones without even touching the screen or using voice commands, improving device accessibility and convenience.\n\n2. Seamless Language Translation: A mobile phone feature that includes real-time, seamless language translation would be an amazing tool for travelers and multilingual communication. With artificial intelligence, the phone could translate both spoken and written conversations, making it much easier for users to communicate across language barriers.\n\n3. Health Monitoring Sensors: Mobile phones with built-in health monitoring sensors would be extremely useful for keeping track of important metrics such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels. This would allow users to keep an eye on their health and wellness by monitoring and tracking their vital signs through their mobile devices.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the second number in the row of Pascal's triangle that has 43 numbers?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the second number in the row of Pascal's triangle that has 43 numbers:\n\n- The row 1, 1 has 2 numbers.\n- The row 1, 2, 1 has 3 numbers.\n- The row 1, 3, 3, 1 has 4 numbers.\n\nIn general, each time we go down one row in Pascal's triangle, we have one more number in the list. So, the row that starts with 1, k has k+1 numbers (namely, the numbers C(k,0), C(k,1), C(k,2), \u2026, C(k,k)).\n\nTherefore, the row with 43 numbers starts with 1, 42. The second number in this row is C(42,1), which is 42.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Keywords: Adventure, Mountain", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story that uses the given keywords.\nKeywords: Adventure, Mountain", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who craved the thrill of adventure. Every day, he dreamed of exploring the unknown and discovering new wonders. One day, he decided it was time to pursue his dream and he set off on an adventure to climb a mountain.\n\nThe mountain was steep and treacherous, but Jack was determined to reach the top. He battled through raging storms and fierce winds, never losing sight of his goal. The higher he climbed, the more breathtaking the view became.\n\nAs he neared the summit, the mountain seemed to grow steeper, but Jack persevered. Finally, he reached the top, the wind whipping through his hair as he looked out at the stunning view before him. He had conquered the mountain and fulfilled his dream of adventure.\n\nJack stayed at the top of the mountain for a while, taking in the beauty of the world that spread out before him. He knew that this was only the beginning of his adventures and that there were many more mountains to climb and discoveries to be made.\n\nWith a smile on his face, Jack descended the mountain, already planning his next adventure. The thrill of the climb had only made his thirst for adventure grow stronger, and he knew that he would never stop seeking new challenges and exploring the unknown.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Advantages of solar energy:\n\n1. Renewable source: One of the biggest advantages of solar energy is that it is renewable, and we can never run out of sunlight.\n\n2. Reduced electricity bills: Installing a solar panel system in your home can significantly reduce your electricity bills.\n\n3. Energy independence: Solar energy provides an opportunity for energy independence, as it allows you to produce your own electricity and not depend solely on utility companies.\n\n4. Environmentally friendly: Using solar energy reduces your carbon footprint and helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n5. Low maintenance: Solar panel systems are low maintenance, and once installed, require little attention.\n\nDisadvantages of solar energy:\n\n1. High initial cost: Installing a solar panel system is expensive and incurs a high initial cost.\n\n2. Intermittent energy source: Solar energy is an intermittent energy source, and can only be harnessed when the sun is shining.\n\n3. Limited to certain areas: Only certain areas receive enough sunlight to make solar energy a feasible option.\n\n4. Takes up space: Installing a solar panel system requires a significant amount of space and may not be suitable for all homes.\n\n5. Energy storage can be expensive: Storing solar energy can be expensive, and requires additional batteries and equipment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the most common methods of making money online\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several common methods of making money online, including:\n\n1. E-commerce: This is one of the most popular ways to make money online. You can start your own online store or use platforms like Amazon or eBay to sell your products. Physical products, digital products, or even services can be sold online.\n\n2. Freelancing: In today's digital age, freelancers can easily find work online in a wide variety of fields, including writing, graphic design, programming, and marketing, to name a few. Websites such as Upwork and Fiverr offer a way to connect with clients and earn money from your skills.\n\n3. Blogging: Blogging is another way people make money online. You can monetize your blog through advertising, affiliate marketing, sponsored posts, and product reviews. \n\n4. Affiliate marketing: By promoting other people's products or services on your website or social media accounts, you can earn a commission for every sale made through your unique affiliate link.\n\n5. Online surveys and paid reviews: There are websites that will pay you to take online surveys, participate in focus groups, and write product reviews. This can be a good way to make a little extra money in your spare time.\n\n6. Teaching or tutoring: Teaching or tutoring online can be a lucrative way to share your knowledge and skills with others. You can create your own courses and sell them on platforms like Udemy, or offer one-on-one tutoring through websites like Preply.\n\nThese are just a few of the most common methods for making money online. With the growing popularity of the internet and the increasing number of opportunities available, almost anyone can find a way to earn money online that suits their skills and interests.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the smallest positive four-digit integer equivalent to 6 mod 7?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the smallest positive four-digit integer equivalent to 6 mod 7, we need to look for an integer that can be written as 7k + 6, where k is a non-negative integer. The smallest four-digit integer is 1000, so we want to solve the inequality 7k + 6 \u2265 1000. \n\nThe solution to this inequality is k \u2265 142. Since k must be an integer, the smallest possible value for k is 142. Therefore, the smallest four-digit integer equivalent to 6 mod 7 is 7(142) + 6 = 1000.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Modern physics is based on four fundamental principles. The first is the principle of relativity, which states that the laws of physics do not depend on the position or motion of the observer. The second is the quantum mechanical principle, which states that energy and matter can only exist in discrete packets. The third is the principle of conservation of energy and momentum, which states that energy and/or momentum can neither be created nor destroyed. The fourth is the principle of causality, which states that all actions have consequences and that the future is determined by the past.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize a passage about the fundamental principles of modern physics.\nModern physics is based on four fundamental principles. The first is the principle of relativity, which states that the laws of physics do not depend on the position or motion of the observer. The second is the quantum mechanical principle, which states that energy and matter can only exist in discrete packets. The third is the principle of conservation of energy and momentum, which states that energy and/or momentum can neither be created nor destroyed. The fourth is the principle of causality, which states that all actions have consequences and that the future is determined by the past.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The passage discusses the four fundamental principles of modern physics: the principle of relativity, the quantum mechanical principle, the conservation of energy and momentum, and the principle of causality. These principles highlight that the laws of physics are consistent regardless of the observer's position, energy and matter exist in discrete packets, energy and momentum are conserved, and actions have consequences with the future determined by the past.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Algorithm A and Algorithm B", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the effectiveness of two algorithms\nAlgorithm A and Algorithm B", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To compare the effectiveness of Algorithm A and Algorithm B, various factors should be considered. These include:\n\n1. Time complexity: This measures the time taken by each algorithm to solve a problem of size 'n'. The algorithm that takes less time to complete is said to be more efficient.\n\n2. Space complexity: The space complexity of an algorithm refers to the amount of memory it uses while solving a problem. The algorithm that uses less memory is considered more space-efficient.\n\n3. Accuracy: An algorithm that consistently gives accurate results is preferred over one that may have occasional errors.\n\n4. Scalability: As the size of the input data grows, the scalability of the algorithm comes into play. An algorithm that scales well and can handle large input data efficiently is preferable.\n\n5. Ease of implementation: An algorithm that is easy to understand and implement is often preferred over a more complicated algorithm, even if the latter is more efficient.\n\nBy evaluating Algorithm A and Algorithm B against these criteria, we can determine which algorithm is more effective.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Deep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.[2]\n\nDeep-learning architectures such as deep neural networks, deep belief networks, deep reinforcement learning, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks and transformers have been applied to fields including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, machine translation, bioinformatics, drug design, medical image analysis, climate science, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results comparable to and in some cases surpassing human expert performance.[3][4][5]\n\nArtificial neural networks (ANNs) were inspired by information processing and distributed communication nodes in biological systems. ANNs have various differences from biological brains. Specifically, artificial neural networks tend to be static and symbolic, while the biological brain of most living organisms is dynamic (plastic) and analog.[6][7]\n\nThe adjective \"deep\" in deep learning refers to the use of multiple layers in the network. Early work showed that a linear perceptron cannot be a universal classifier, but that a network with a nonpolynomial activation function with one hidden layer of unbounded width can. Deep learning is a modern variation that is concerned with an unbounded number of layers of bounded size, which permits practical application and optimized implementation, while retaining theoretical universality under mild conditions. In deep learning the layers are also permitted to be heterogeneous and to deviate widely from biologically informed connectionist models, for the sake of efficiency, trainability and understandability.\n", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In two sentences, summarize this article.\nDeep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised.[2]\n\nDeep-learning architectures such as deep neural networks, deep belief networks, deep reinforcement learning, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks and transformers have been applied to fields including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, machine translation, bioinformatics, drug design, medical image analysis, climate science, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results comparable to and in some cases surpassing human expert performance.[3][4][5]\n\nArtificial neural networks (ANNs) were inspired by information processing and distributed communication nodes in biological systems. ANNs have various differences from biological brains. Specifically, artificial neural networks tend to be static and symbolic, while the biological brain of most living organisms is dynamic (plastic) and analog.[6][7]\n\nThe adjective \"deep\" in deep learning refers to the use of multiple layers in the network. Early work showed that a linear perceptron cannot be a universal classifier, but that a network with a nonpolynomial activation function with one hidden layer of unbounded width can. Deep learning is a modern variation that is concerned with an unbounded number of layers of bounded size, which permits practical application and optimized implementation, while retaining theoretical universality under mild conditions. In deep learning the layers are also permitted to be heterogeneous and to deviate widely from biologically informed connectionist models, for the sake of efficiency, trainability and understandability.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that involves artificial neural networks with multiple layers, and has been successfully applied to fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and drug design. While deep learning architectures are inspired by biological neural networks, they differ in their static and symbolic nature, and their use of multiple layers with nonpolynomial activation functions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a design and layout for a children's bedroom.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Designing a children's bedroom can be a fun and exciting project. Here is a suggested design and layout for a cozy and functional bedroom that children will certainly love:\n\nRoom color: \n- Choose light and cheerful colors for the walls, such as baby blue, light pink, or pale yellow. These colors create a calm and happy atmosphere that is perfect for children.\n\nBed: \n- Opt for a sturdy wooden or steel bunk bed, painted in white or in a natural wood finish, if there are two children sharing the room. This saves a lot of space and creates a fun and playful atmosphere. \n- If it\u2019s for one child, you could opt for a fun canopy bed or a bed with a built-in fort or playhouse. This adds a whimsical touch to the room and encourages imaginative play.\n\nFurniture: \n- Choose functional furniture, such as a small dresser or wardrobe for clothing storage, a bookshelf for toys and books, and a small desk for homework and art projects. \n- Make sure the furniture is child-sized and in proportion to the room. Avoid sharp edges and make sure the furniture is secure and won't tip over.\n\nFlooring: \n- A soft, plush rug in the center of the room adds both comfort and color. Choose a rug in a bright, fun pattern or a solid color that coordinates with the room\u2019s d\u00e9cor.\n\nLighting: \n- Make sure the room is well-lit with both natural sunlight and artificial light. Hang some sheer curtains over the windows to let in some natural light while maintaining privacy. \n- Install a ceiling light or a lamp on the nightstand for bedtime reading.\n\nDecoration: \n- Hang some cheerful artwork or posters on the walls. Create a fun gallery wall by framing the child\u2019s own art pieces or photographs.\n- Add some finishing touches such as colorful throw pillows, a fun bedspread, or a beanbag chair in the corner for reading and relaxing.\n\nThis design and layout create a cozy and functional bedroom that is perfect for children. It provides ample space for sleep, play, and study, while also being aesthetically pleasing and fun.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What could be the possible symptoms of infectious mononucleosis?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or the \"kissing disease,\" is an illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Possible symptoms include:\n\n- Fatigue\n- Fever\n- Sore throat, often severe\n- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits\n- Swollen tonsils\n- Headaches\n- Body aches\n- Loss of appetite\n- Skin rash\n- Weakness\n- Swollen spleen or liver\n\nThese symptoms usually develop from 4 to 6 weeks after exposure to the virus and can last for several weeks or longer. In some people, the symptoms can be so mild that they go unnoticed, while in others they can be severe and debilitating. If you think you may have mono, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "[5, 1, 9, 6]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Implement a sorting algorithm that orders numbers from least to greatest.\n[5, 1, 9, 6]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To sort the given list of numbers from least to greatest, one of the approaches we can use is the Bubble sort algorithm. Here is the implementation:\n\n```python\narr = [5, 1, 9, 6] #input list\n\nn = len(arr) #length of list\n\n#Go through all elements\nfor i in range(n):\n for j in range(0, n - i - 1):\n\n # Swap if the element is found greater than the next element\n if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:\n arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]\n\nprint(\"Sorted List: \", arr)\n\n#Output: Sorted List: [1, 5, 6, 9]\n```\n\nIn the above code, we used a nested loop to iterate through the list, comparing each element with its neighbor. If the element is greater than its neighbor, we'll swap them. This will continue until the entire list is sorted.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 5 topics that one should include in a slide presentation about improving computer security.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are 5 topics that can be included in a slide presentation about improving computer security:\n\n1. Best practices for password creation and management: This could include tips on how to create strong passwords, the importance of updating passwords regularly, and using password management tools.\n\n2. The importance of software updates and patch management: This section could discuss the importance of keeping all software and operating systems up to date with the latest security patches and updates to protect against vulnerabilities.\n\n3. Strategies for avoiding common online scams and phishing attacks: This could cover common tactics used by attackers to trick people into giving away sensitive information or providing access to their computers, and ways to identify and avoid these attacks.\n\n4. Safe web browsing habits: This section could discuss how to safely browse the web and avoid risky behavior, such as downloading software from unknown sources, clicking on suspicious links, or opening emails from unknown senders.\n\n5. The role of firewalls and antivirus software: This section could discuss the importance of using firewalls and antivirus software to protect against malware and other online threats, and provide tips on choosing the right tools and keeping them up to date.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Tesla", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a company, predict its stock's performance 6 months from now.\nTesla", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but as an AI language model, I am not able to accurately predict the performance of a company's stock 6 months from now. There are many factors that can influence a stock's performance, including the overall state of the economy, the company\u2019s earnings reports, industry trends, and many other variables that are beyond my capabilities to predict. It's always recommended to conduct thorough market research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 5.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 5:\n\n10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300, and so on.\n\nThese numbers are multiples of 10, which is the least common multiple of 2 and 5.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with an interesting topic for a persuasive essay.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One potential topic for a persuasive essay could be \"The importance of combating climate change and the ways it can benefit society and economy.\" This topic is incredibly timely and relevant, as environmental concerns grow increasingly pressing with each passing year. The essay could outline the consequences of ignoring climate change and propose actionable solutions for individuals and governments to take in order to mitigate its effects. Additionally, the essay could discuss the economic benefits of transitioning to renewable energy sources and adopting sustainable practices, such as job creation and cost savings in the long term.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Poaching", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the process of a given cooking technique.\nPoaching", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Poaching is a cooking technique that involves gently simmering food in liquid, usually water, broth, or wine. The liquid is typically flavored with herbs, spices, or other aromatics to infuse the food with additional flavor. Here is a step-by-step explanation of the poaching process:\n\n1. Prepare the poaching liquid: The first step in poaching is to prepare the poaching liquid by choosing the right flavors that will complement the food. You may use water, broth, wine, or milk as the base liquid and add aromatics like herbs, spices, or citrus. The liquid should be deep enough to completely submerge the food while cooking.\n\n2. Heat the liquid: Once you have prepared the poaching liquid, heat it in a pot over medium heat until it reaches a temperature of 160-180\u00b0F (71-82\u00b0C). You can use a thermometer to check the temperature or simply look for small bubbles at the bottom of the pot.\n\n3. Add the food: Once the liquid has reached the right temperature, add the food to the pot, making sure it is fully submerged. The temperature of the liquid may decrease once the food is added, so adjust the heat if necessary to maintain the temperature.\n\n4. Cook gently: Allow the food to cook gently in the poaching liquid. The liquid should never boil, only simmer, as boiling can cause the food to become tough and overcooked. The cooking time will depend on the type of food and its size, so use a timer or a food thermometer to check for doneness.\n\n5. Serve: Once the food is cooked through, remove it from the poaching liquid with a slotted spoon and serve. You may strain and reserve the poaching liquid to use as a base for a sauce or soup.\n\nPoaching is a great technique to cook delicate foods like fish, chicken, or eggs, as it keeps them moist and tender. It is also a healthy cooking method since it doesn't require any added fat.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n I am designing an interface for a messaging application. What kind of feedback should I provide the user when a message is successfully sent?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When a message is successfully sent, it's important to provide clear and immediate feedback to the user to let them know that their message has been delivered. Here are a few different ways you can do this:\n\n1. Visual feedback: You can use visual cues such as a checkmark, a \"sent\" label, or a color change to indicate that the message has successfully sent. This can be displayed next to the message or in the chat window.\n\n2. Audio feedback: You can also provide audio feedback to users by playing a sound or tone after a message is successfully sent. This can be particularly useful for visually impaired users or for those who are using the application while multitasking.\n\n3. Tactile feedback: If the messaging application is being used on a device with haptic feedback capabilities, you can also provide tactile feedback to the user, such as a vibration, to indicate that a message has been sent.\n\n4. Confirmation message: Another option is to display a brief confirmation message or notification to the user that their message has been successfully sent. This could appear as a pop-up, banner or toast message.\n\nNo matter which method you choose, ensure that the feedback you provide is clear, consistent, and noticeable without being disruptive to the user experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the process of creating a data lake.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A data lake is a centralized repository where organizations can store all their structured and unstructured data at any scale. The process of creating a data lake involves several steps:\n\n1. Identify the data sources: The first step is to identify all the data sources that need to be integrated into the data lake. This could include data from various internal systems, data from external sources, and even unstructured data such as web logs or social media data.\n\n2. Define the Data Architecture: The next step is to define the data architecture. This includes deciding on the storage format, the data ingestion process, the metadata management, and the data transformation process.\n\n3. Choose a Storage Solution: A key component of a data lake is the storage solution. Many organizations choose to store their data in the cloud using services like Amazon S3 or Azure Blob Storage. Others may choose to store data on-premises using Hadoop or another distributed file system.\n\n4. Set up Data Ingestion: Once the storage solution is in place, the next step is to set up the data ingestion process. This involves setting up mechanisms to move data from the various sources into the data lake. This could involve batch processing, real-time streaming or a combination of both.\n\n5. Define Data Accessibility: Once the data is stored in the lake, it is important to define how users can access the data. This includes setting up appropriate user permissions, defining data access policies, and setting up tools for data exploration and analysis.\n\n6. Implement Data Governance: Finally, it is important to implement data governance processes. This involves defining data retention policies, managing data quality, and ensuring data security and compliance.\n\nOverall, creating a data lake involves careful planning and the right technology choices. By following these steps, organizations can build a powerful data lake that enables them to derive insights from all their data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Scenario: Two best friends who reunited at a party after many years", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a scenario, generate a dialogue between two characters of your choice\nScenario: Two best friends who reunited at a party after many years", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Samantha: Oh my god! Is that you, Rachel? \n\nRachel: Samantha! I can't believe it! \n\nSamantha: It's been what, like 10 years?\n\nRachel: Yeah, more or less. Time flies, doesn't it?\n\nSamantha: It sure does. You look amazing!\n\nRachel: Thanks, Sam, you too. How have you been all these years?\n\nSamantha: I've been good. Got married, moved to a different country, had kids. You know, the usual. How about you?\n\nRachel: Same here, except for the moving to a different country part. I've been living in this city since we graduated.\n\nSamantha: Wow, it's good to be back. Do you remember all the crazy things we used to do and the crazy parties we used to go to?\n\nRachel: How can I forget? Those were some wild times. I'm glad we've reunited. We have a lot of catching up to do.\n\nSamantha: Definitely. Let's exchange numbers and make plans to meet up soon.\n\nRachel: Sounds like a plan. It's so great to see you again.\n\nSamantha: You too, Rach. Let's not lose touch again.\n\nRachel: Agreed. Cheers to our friendship and many more years of memories to come.\n\nSamantha: Cheers!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of six things that bring you joy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Since I am an AI, I don't experience emotions in the same way humans do. However, here is a list of six things that might bring joy to many people:\n\n1. Spending time with loved ones.\n2. Indulging in a favorite hobby or activity.\n3. Achieving a personal goal or accomplishment.\n4. Helping others and making a positive difference in someone's life.\n5. Enjoying nature and spending time outdoors.\n6. Savoring a delicious meal or treat.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how one might use a digital assistant\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A digital assistant is a software agent designed to assist users with various tasks and provide information. One way that a person might use a digital assistant is through voice commands. For instance, most digital assistants come with speech recognition software that allows a user to interact with the assistant through verbal communication. For example, a user might say, \"Hey Assistant, play some music,\" and the digital assistant would then begin playing music from a linked music service.\n\nAnother way a user might use a digital assistant is through text-based commands. Many digital assistants come with an app that allows a user to type in their request, such as setting a reminder or asking a question. Once the user submits their request, the digital assistant processes the request and provides an appropriate response or action.\n\nIn addition to voice and text-based commands, a user might also use a digital assistant by integrating the assistant with smart home devices. For instance, a user could connect their digital assistant with their smart lights, allowing the user to control the lights in their house through the assistant. Additionally, the user could set up routines, such as turning on specific lights, adjusting the thermostat, or playing music at a certain time each day.\n\nOverall, a digital assistant is a versatile tool meant to help users with a variety of tasks and make their lives easier. Users can interact with the assistant through voice commands, text-based commands, or integration with smart devices, making the assistant a convenient and efficient way to manage everyday tasks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five Nobel Prize winners.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Albert Einstein: won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for discovering the law of the photoelectric effect.\n2. Marie Curie: won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her research on the phenomenon of radioactivity, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for isolating purified radium.\n3. Malala Yousafzai: won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her fight for the right to education of children and young people, particularly for girls.\n4. Martin Luther King Jr.: won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his role in the advancement of civil rights and the fight against racial segregation through nonviolent activism.\n5. Mother Teresa: won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with the poor, particularly in the slums of Calcutta, India.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a strategy to help reduce global warming\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are six key strategies that could help reduce global warming:\n\n1. Reduce Carbon Footprint: This can be achieved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. People can help reduce their carbon footprint by driving less, taking public transportation, carpooling or biking instead of driving alone. Using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs can also help reduce carbon footprint.\n\n2. Promote Renewable Energy Sources: Replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power can significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere.\n\n3. Increase Energy Efficiency: One of the easiest ways to reduce energy consumption is to increase energy efficiency. This can mean making buildings more energy efficient by improving insulation, using energy-efficient lighting and appliances, and encouraging the use of LED bulbs.\n\n4. Encourage Reforestation: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so planting trees and protecting existing forests can help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.\n\n5. Promote Sustainable Agriculture: Agriculture is a major contributor of methane and nitrous oxide, two potent greenhouse gases. By adopting sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation, reduced tillage, and the use of cover crops, farmers can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n6. Encourage Public Engagement: By increasing public awareness about the causes and effects of global warming, more people will be motivated to take action to reduce their carbon footprint. This can be achieved through education campaigns and by encouraging individuals to take simple steps such as recycling, reducing energy consumption, and using public transportation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five benefits of a good website design.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Enhanced user experience: A good website design can significantly improve the user experience by making navigation intuitive and providing easy access to the most important information.\n\n2. Improved search engine optimization: A well-designed website often includes optimized elements and features that can help improve its visibility on search engines, leading to better search rankings and increased traffic.\n\n3. Increased engagement and conversion rates: A good website design can help drive engagement by using compelling visuals and interactive elements, and can lead to higher conversion rates by placing calls-to-action in strategic locations.\n\n4. Professional and trustworthy image: A well-designed website can help establish a professional and trustworthy image for your brand, encouraging potential customers to do business with you.\n\n5. Better accessibility and inclusivity: A good website design takes into account the needs of all users, including those with disabilities, providing better accessibility and inclusivity. This can broaden your audience and promote a positive brand image.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "H2(g) + O2(g) -> H2O(l)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a chemical equation, calculate the reaction's enthalpy\nH2(g) + O2(g) -> H2O(l)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sorry, I do not have the data to calculate that directly.\n\nHowever, enthalpy change can be determined by a number of methods, including using a calorimeter, using Hess's Law, or using bond energies or enthalpies of formation. For the given reaction of hydrogen and oxygen forming water, the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid water is available in literature and the standard enthalpy change for this reaction can be calculated.\n\nThe enthalpy of formation for liquid water is \u2212285.83 kJ/mol. The standard enthalpy change of reaction is equal to the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products minus the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants.\n\nFor the given reaction: H2(g) + 1/2O2 (g)-> H2O(l)\n\u0394H\u00b0(reaction) = [\u0394H\u00b0f(H2O(l))] - [\u0394H\u00b0f(H2(g)) +1/2\u0394H\u00b0f(O2(g))]\n\nPlugging in the numbers: \n\u0394H\u00b0(reaction) = [-285.83 kJ/mol] - [0 +1/2(0)]\n\n\u0394H\u00b0(reaction) = -285.8 kJ/mol\n\nThe enthalpy change for the reaction H2(g) + \u00bd O2(g) -> H2O(l) is -285.8 kJ/mol, which means that is exothermic reaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you name some popular shows airing this season?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! Here are some popular TV shows that are currently airing new episodes or recently released a new season:\n\n1. Succession (HBO) - Third Season\n2. Ted Lasso (Apple TV+) - Second Season\n3. The Morning Show (Apple TV +) - Second Season \n4. You (Netflix) \u2013 Third Season\n5. The Great British Bake Off (Channel 4, Netflix) \u2013 Twelfth Season\n\nPlease note all of these shows are dependant on your location and the time of year.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a timeline of the civil rights movement\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The timeline of the civil rights movement:\n\n- **1954**: Brown v. Board of Education case rules segregation in public schools unconstitutional.\n- **1955**: Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.\n- **1957**: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is formed by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other leaders to coordinate nonviolent protests for civil rights.\n- **1960**: Four African American students stage a sit-in at a Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, N.C., sparking similar protests around the South.\n- **1961**: The Freedom Rides begin, where interracial groups of activists ride buses throughout the South to challenge segregation.\n- **1962**: James Meredith becomes the first African American student to integrate the University of Mississippi.\n- **1963**: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech during the March on Washington.\n- **1964**: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed, banning discrimination in employment and public accommodations based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.\n- **1965**: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed, banning discriminatory voting practices.\n- **1968**: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, leading to riots in many cities.\n\nThis timeline captures some of the pivotal moments in the civil rights movement, but it is by no means exhaustive. The struggle for civil rights and equality continues to this day.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Children:\nEve (8 years old), Peter (6 years old), and Mohammed (4 years old).", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a playdate for 3 children.\nChildren:\nEve (8 years old), Peter (6 years old), and Mohammed (4 years old).", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, I'd be happy to help plan a playdate for Eve, Peter, and Mohammed. Here are some ideas of activities that they may all enjoy and that are age-appropriate for them:\n\n1. Fun picnic at the park- You can pack some delicious snacks, sandwiches, and drinks and head to a local park. The children can play together on the swings, slides, and other playground equipment. It'll be great for them to enjoy outdoor activities and fresh air.\n\n2. Arts and crafts- Set up a table with a variety of craft supplies such as paper, glue, scissors, markers, and glitter. Give the children a specific project to work on or let them use their imaginations to create something unique.\n\n3. Movie and popcorn- Choose an age-appropriate movie that all three children will enjoy watching. Make some popcorn and other snacks, and let the kids enjoy the show.\n\n4. Board Games - You can choose some board games that are suitable for all ages and set up a gaming station at home. This activity can improve children's social skills and logical thinking.\n\nNo matter which activity you decide on, make sure to take into account each child's interests and abilities. With these ideas, the playdate should be a great success!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the circumstances under which a person can be released on bail\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bail is a process that allows an accused person to be released from custody while awaiting trial. The exact circumstances under which a person can be released on bail can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime. However, some common factors that are considered when deciding whether to release someone on bail include the severity of the charges, the person's criminal history, the risk of flight, the danger the person may pose to the community, and the likelihood that the person will appear for future court dates.\n\nIn general, bail is more likely to be granted for less serious offenses, and when the accused has strong ties to the community, a stable job, and no recent history of failing to appear in court. In some cases, the court may impose conditions on the release, such as electronic monitoring, regular check-ins with a probation officer, or restrictions on travel or contact with certain individuals.\n\nUltimately, the decision to release someone on bail is made by a judge or magistrate, who will consider the specific circumstances of the case and weigh the potential risks against the rights of the accused to be free from unnecessary detention.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a breakout session for a conference on user experience.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A breakout session is an interactive and engaging workshop held at conferences, designed to give participants the opportunity to dive deeper into a specific topic or skill. Here is an example of a breakout session that could be held at a conference on user experience:\n\n**Breaking the Barrier: Incorporating User Feedback for an Enhanced Experience**\n\n*Duration: 1 hour*\n\n*Objective:*\nThe objective of this interactive breakout session is to provide participants with techniques and best practices for incorporating user feedback to improve user experience. By the end of the session, participants will be able to:\n\n1. Understand the importance of user feedback and its impact on user experience.\n2. Discover and implement various methods for collecting user feedback.\n3. Analyze and utilize user feedback to enhance user experience.\n\n*Agenda:*\n\nI. Introduction (5 minutes)\n- Welcome and brief introduction.\n\nII. The Importance of User Feedback (10 minutes)\n- Presentation on the significance of user feedback in improving the user experience.\n\nIII. How to Collect User Feedback (15 minutes)\n- Interactive activity where participants brainstorm various methods for collecting user feedback.\n- Presentation on best practices for collecting user feedback, including surveys, user testing, and focus groups.\n\nIV. Utilizing User Feedback (20 minutes)\n- Group activity where participants analyze sample user feedback and discuss ways to incorporate it into the user experience.\n- Presentation on how to effectively implement user feedback into product design and development.\n\nV. Conclusion and Q&A (10 minutes)\n- Wrap-up and summary of key takeaways.\n- Open forum for participants to ask questions and share their thoughts.\n\n*Materials needed:*\n- Projector/screen\n- Whiteboard/markers\n- Handouts of presentation slides\n- Sample user feedback for group activity", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe two steps that can help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several steps that can help to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, but here are two effective actions:\n\n1. Switch to clean energy sources: One of the greatest contributors to CO2 emissions is the burning of fossil fuels for energy generation. By switching to cleaner, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind or hydro power, the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere can be significantly reduced. Governments, businesses and individuals can all take steps to move away from fossil fuel dependency and invest in low or zero emission power generation.\n\n2. Improve energy efficiency: Reducing the amount of energy required to perform various tasks can significantly reduce CO2 emissions. This can be accomplished through a variety of means, such as upgrading to energy efficient appliances, utilizing smart building technology to reduce energy consumption, or simply turning off lights and electronics when not in use. By using energy more efficiently, we decrease our demand on energy sources that produce CO2 emissions, and help to lessen our overall impact on the environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of three benefits of taking a gap year.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Personal Growth and Development: Taking a gap year can provide a much-needed break from academic rigor and afford an individual the time and space to gain valuable life experiences, build confidence, and develop their sense of self.\n\n2. Opportunity for Travel and Cultural Immersion: A gap year can provide opportunities for individuals to travel, explore new cultures, and gain a broader, more global perspective. This can not only be personally enriching, but can also enhance their future academic and professional pursuits.\n\n3. Clarification of Career Goals and Interests: A gap year can provide the time and space for an individual to reflect on their career goals and interests, potentially leading to a more informed and satisfying decision when choosing a college major, career path, or graduate program.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three popular modern technologies.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Smartphones: These are handheld mobile devices that integrate a computer, a camera, an internet browser, and many other features.\n\n2. Artificial Intelligence (AI): This is a system or machine that can recognize patterns, make decisions, and learn from experience. AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, speech recognition, and computer vision.\n\n3. Virtual Reality (VR): This technology creates an immersive experience that makes the user feel like they are in a different environment. It's commonly used in gaming, as well as in other fields such as medicine, education, and tourism.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a code written in Java that prints out the current date and time.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an example of a Java code that prints out the current date and time:\n\n```java\nimport java.time.LocalDateTime;\nimport java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;\n\npublic class CurrentDateTime {\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();\n DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(\"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\");\n String formattedNow = now.format(formatter);\n System.out.println(\"Current Date and Time: \" + formattedNow);\n }\n}\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a paragraph about the current state of China's economy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "China's economy has shown signs of resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and is currently one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. According to recent reports, its GDP grew by 6.5% in the fourth quarter of 2020, and the economy expanded by 2.3% overall in 2020. This growth can be attributed to strong domestic demand, a surge in exports due to increased global demand for medical equipment and electronics, and successful containment of the virus allowing for a quicker rebound in economic activities. The government has also implemented a range of stimulus measures aimed at boosting consumer spending and investment. Despite these positive signs, there are still challenges and uncertainties ahead, including rising debt levels, tensions with trading partners, and a potential resurgence of the virus.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The story follows a young girl who joins a dangerous mission to save her village.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze how the story develops.\nThe story follows a young girl who joins a dangerous mission to save her village.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the given input, the story begins with an introduction to the main character, a young girl. The plot is set when it is revealed that she has joined a dangerous mission to save her village. This implies that there is a threat or problem endangering her community, and it suggests that the girl is brave and selfless in her decision to join the mission, despite the risks involved.\n\nFrom this initial introduction, the story is likely to develop further by introducing the details of the mission, such as what exactly the girl and her team must do to save the village. Other characters may also be introduced, such as the girl's teammates or the villagers she is trying to save.\n\nAs the story progresses, the girl could face various challenges and obstacles, which test her bravery and determination. A climax may occur when the girl and her team confront the main threat or problem, leading to a resolution of the conflict.\n\nOverall, the story appears to be one of adventure and courage, with a young girl stepping up to help her village in a time of need.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a travel blog about 3 must-visit places in your hometown.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "My hometown, also known as the \"Heart of the City,\" is a beautiful place, rich with culture and heritage sites. From its bustling streets to its vibrant nightlife, the city offers a perfect mix of modernity and tradition. Here, I\u2019ve rounded up three must-visit places in my hometown that are sure to leave a lasting impression.\n\n1. The City Center: The City Center is the perfect place to start your tour of my hometown. It\u2019s a bustling hub of activity, with several historic landmarks, beautiful parks, and some of the best shopping and dining options in the city. Take a stroll down the main street to soak up the atmosphere and admire the architecture, or pop into one of the many museums to learn more about the city\u2019s rich history.\n\n2. The Old Town: The Old Town is the historic heart of the city, and it\u2019s a must-visit for anyone who wants to experience the traditional side of my hometown. This charming district is home to beautiful old buildings, quaint cobblestone streets, and a wealth of cultural attractions. Spend an afternoon exploring the narrow alleyways and hidden courtyards, stopping at a local caf\u00e9 for a cup of coffee and a delicious pastry.\n\n3. The Harbor: The Harbor is another must-visit destination in my hometown. It\u2019s a vibrant waterfront area, with plenty of restaurants, bars, and shops to explore. Take a walk along the promenade, watching the boats come and go, or sign up for a harbor tour to learn more about the city\u2019s maritime history. As the sun sets, grab a seat at one of the waterfront restaurants and enjoy a delicious seafood dinner while watching the world go by.\n\nThese are just a few of the many amazing places to visit in my hometown. Whether you\u2019re interested in history, culture, or just soaking up the atmosphere of a vibrant city, there\u2019s something here for everyone.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify 3 potential marketing channels for a new online business.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Social Media: Promote the new online business through popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to reach thousands of potential customers. Utilize these platforms to showcase products or services, communicate with customers, and create shareable content.\n\n2. Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Use the power of SEO to increase the visibility of the new online business in search engine results pages (SERPs), driving more organic traffic to the website. This can be achieved through keyword research and optimization, on-page and off-page optimization, and content creation.\n\n3. Email Marketing: Utilize email marketing to communicate directly with customers, promoting new products, special offers, and content. Build an email list through sign-up forms, pop-ups, and lead magnets, and send regular newsletters and personalized email campaigns to keep customers engaged and returning for more.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a book that can help people learn a new hobby.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One book that is great for helping people learn a new hobby is \"The Big Book of Hobbies: Discover, Explore and Enjoy Over 150 Exciting and Creative Hobbies\" by Eva Steele-Saccio. This book offers a comprehensive list of hobbies and includes step-by-step instructions, tips, and ideas for getting started on each one. Whether you're interested in arts and crafts, outdoor activities, cooking or music, there's something for everyone in this book.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the steps required to cook a spaghetti Bolognese\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are the steps to cook a delicious spaghetti Bolognese:\n\n1. Start by preparing the ingredients: 1 pound ground beef, 1 onion (finely chopped), 2 cloves garlic (minced), 1 can (14.5 oz) diced tomatoes, 1 can (6 oz) tomato paste, 1 tablespoon dried oregano, 1 tablespoon dried basil, salt and pepper to taste, 1 pound spaghetti, and grated Parmesan cheese for serving.\n\n2. Heat a large saucepan over medium heat, and add the ground beef. Cook the beef, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon, until it is brown and cooked through, about 8 minutes.\n\n3. Drain off any excess fat, then add the chopped onion and minced garlic to the saucepan. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion is soft and translucent.\n\n4. Add the canned diced tomatoes, tomato paste, oregano, basil, salt, and pepper to the saucepan. Stir everything together, then reduce heat to low.\n\n5. Let the Bolognese sauce simmer for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. This will allow the flavors to develop and deepen.\n\n6. While the sauce is simmering, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the spaghetti and cook according to package instructions until it is al dente.\n\n7. Drain the cooked spaghetti and return it to the pot. Pour the Bolognese sauce over the pasta and toss everything together.\n\n8. Serve the spaghetti Bolognese in bowls, topped with a generous sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese. Enjoy!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a brief report about the benefits of outsourcing\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring external firms or individuals to handle certain business processes or functions, rather than handling these processes in-house. This report will highlight some of the main benefits of outsourcing.\n\n1. Cost savings: One of the most significant benefits of outsourcing is cost reduction. Since companies can outsource to firms or countries with lower labor costs, they can save a substantial amount in salaries, benefits, and infrastructure costs.\n\n2. Increased efficiency: By outsourcing non-core business activities such as accounting, human resources, or customer service, companies can focus on their core competencies and priorities. This results in increased productivity and efficiency, and a higher level of service quality.\n\n3. Risk mitigation: Outsourcing can help companies mitigate risks by transferring certain responsibilities to the outsourcing partner. For instance, if a business outsources its accounting, the outsourcing partner will be responsible for ensuring compliance with tax regulations and accounting standards.\n\n4. Access to specialized expertise: Outsourcing provides businesses with access to a global pool of highly skilled and specialized professionals. This is particularly beneficial for small and medium-sized businesses that may not have the resources to hire high-level specialists.\n\n5. Scalability: Outsourcing allows companies to quickly scale their operations, as they can engage an outsourcing partner to ramp up or scale down operations depending on their needs.\n\nIn conclusion, outsourcing can provide a range of benefits for businesses, including cost savings, increased efficiency and productivity, risk mitigation, access to specialized expertise, and scalability.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Propose a way to reduce the traffic congestion in downtown area.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One effective way to reduce traffic congestion is to encourage the use of public transportation. This can be achieved through several strategies, including:\n\n1. Improved and reliable public transit: Investing in improvements to public transportation will make it a more appealing option. This can include expanding routes, increasing frequency, and ensuring punctuality.\n\n2. Incentives for using public transportation: Providing incentives for individuals to take public transportation rather than personal vehicles can help reduce the number of cars on the road. This can include discounted fares, tax incentives, or subsidized employer-provided transit passes.\n\n3. Discouraging single-occupancy vehicles: Implementing policies that discourage single-occupancy vehicles can also help reduce traffic congestion. This can include carpool lanes, tolls for personal vehicles, or increased parking fees.\n\n4. Active transportation: Encouraging active transportation such as walking, cycling, or scooting by providing safe and convenient infrastructure can also help reduce traffic congestion.\n\n5. Smart traffic management: Using modern technology to optimize traffic flow and reduce idling at intersections can also ease congestion. This can include intelligent traffic signal systems, real-time traffic data, and dynamic routing.\n\nOverall, reducing traffic congestion in downtown areas will require a multifaceted approach that includes improving public transit, providing incentives for using alternative modes of transportation, and implementing smart traffic management.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a program to identify potential problems in a data-driven decision-making process.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A program for identifying potential problems in a data-driven decision-making process could include the following steps and components:\n\n1. Data Quality Assessment: The program should assess the quality of the data used in decision-making by checking for missing values, duplicate records, inconsistent or inaccurate data, and data that deviates from expected ranges or patterns. If any of these issues are identified, the program should notify the user and provide recommendations for addressing them, such as cleaning or verifying the data.\n\n2. Data Relevance and Completeness: The program should assess the relevance and completeness of the data used in decision-making, checking if all essential variables and data points are present and if the data is up-to-date. If any gaps are identified, the program should flag these to the user and provide suggestions for acquiring additional data.\n\n3. Bias Detection: The program should detect and identify any potential sources of bias in the data and, subsequently, decision-making processes. This could include checking for sample bias, measurement bias, or algorithmic bias. If any biases are identified, the program should inform the user and suggest potential ways to mitigate these biases and ensure fair and unbiased decision-making.\n\n4. Decision Model Validation: The program should assess the accuracy and validity of the decision models employed, by comparing the model\u2019s performance to the desired outcomes, and evaluating the model\u2019s ability to generalize to new data. If any issues are identified with the decision model, the program should inform the user and provide suggestions for improving the model, such as tuning parameters or using different algorithms.\n\n5. Decision Interpretability: The program should ensure that the decision-making process is interpretable and transparent, providing the user with the ability to understand the underlying logic and reasoning. If the decision-making process lacks interpretability, the program should provide recommendations for improving transparency, such as using explainable AI techniques or providing visual representations of the decision-making process.\n\nOverall, a well-designed program should provide users with comprehensive assessments of potential problems in data-driven decision-making processes, help them identify and address issues, and ultimately ensure accurate and unbiased decision-making.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Birth of Venus by Botticelli and Starry Night by Van Gogh.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find similarities between the given two works of art.\nThe Birth of Venus by Botticelli and Starry Night by Van Gogh.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli and The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh are two very famous paintings. Despite significant differences in style, subject, and origin, there are some similarities between the two works of art.\n\n1. Color: Both artists made used bright, bold color choices in their paintings. The blues and greens in Starry Night, and the bright reds and oranges in The Birth of Venus show that both painters were not afraid to use vibrant colors to make a statement.\n\n2. Movement: Both paintings convey a sense of movement. In The Birth of Venus, the flowing hair of the characters and the drapes of their garments convey a sense of motion. In Starry Night, the swirling sky and the exaggerated lines of the cypresses and buildings also suggest movement.\n\n3. Emotion: Both paintings evoke emotion in the viewer. The Birth of Venus, with its ethereal beauty, conveys a sense of peace, tranquility, and harmony. Starry Night, on the other hand, with its swirling lines and bold colors, conveys a sense of agitation, unrest, and passion.\n\n4. Iconic Status: Both paintings have achieved iconic status and are widely recognized, even by those who are not art enthusiasts. They are considered masterpieces in the art world and continue to captivate viewers even centuries after they were created.\n\nOverall, while the two paintings have notable differences, there are also significant similarities that make them both timeless works of art.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the differences between the 7 Chakras.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The seven chakras are the main energy centers of the body, according to some traditions in yogic and Hindu culture, each associated with a specific set of physical, emotional, and spiritual attributes. Here are the key differences between the seven chakras: \n\n1. The Root Chakra (Muladhara) - This chakra is located at the base of the spine and is associated with basic survival needs and the feeling of being grounded or rooted. It's associated with the color red and governs the physical body\u2019s vital functions, such as digestion, elimination and reproduction.\n\n2. The Sacral Chakra (Svadhisthana) - This chakra is located just below the navel and is associated with emotions, creativity, and sexual energy. It's represented by the color orange and governs the sense of taste, fertility, and creativity.\n\n3. The Solar Plexus Chakra (Manipura) - This chakra is located above the navel and is associated with personal power and self-esteem. It's associated with the color yellow and governs the sense of sight and digestion while providing the life force for movement and transformation.\n\n4. The Heart Chakra (Anahata) - This chakra is located in the center of the chest and is associated with love, compassion, and kindness. It's associated with the color green and governs the sense of touch and emotional balance, allowing for the experience of love and connection.\n\n5. The Throat Chakra (Vishuddha) - This chakra is located at the throat and is associated with communication, truth, and self-expression. It's associated with the color blue and governs the sense of hearing and speech, enabling clear communication.\n\n6. The Third Eye Chakra (Ajna) - This chakra is located between the eyebrows and is associated with intuition, wisdom, and spiritual insight. It's associated with the color indigo and governs the sense of intuition, imagination, and clairvoyance, supporting a connection to a higher consciousness.\n\n7. The Crown Chakra (Sahasrara) - This chakra is located on the top of the head and is associated with enlightenment and spiritual connection. It's associated with the color violet or white and governs the sense of a higher purpose, divine consciousness, and self-realization.\n\nIn summary, each of the seven chakras is associated with a different aspect of our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, and", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the structure of a three paragraph essay.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A three paragraph essay typically follows a traditional essay format, where the content is organized into an introduction, body and conclusion. \n\nThe first paragraph generally serves as the introduction to the essay. It should include a hook to intrigue the reader, some form of background information on the essay topic, and a succinct thesis statement that outlines the main argument or purpose of the essay. \n\nThe second paragraph is the body of the essay where the writer presents their ideas, arguments, and evidence to support the thesis statement. This paragraph may contain examples, data, or statistics to strengthen the argument. \n\nFinally, the third paragraph is the conclusion, which should summarize the main points of the essay and reiterate the thesis statement. It should leave the reader with a final thought or call to action.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify words which are commonly confused and explain the difference between them\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some commonly confused words and the differences between them:\n\n- Affect vs. Effect: Affect is a verb, which means to have an impact or cause change, while Effect is a noun, meaning the outcome or result of a change. Example: The new law will affect (Verb) the economy. The effect (Noun) of the new law on the economy is unknown.\n- Their vs. There vs. They\u2019re: Their is a possessive pronoun, meaning belonging to them. There refers to a place, while They\u2019re is a contraction, short for 'they are'. Example: Their (Possessive) books are on the shelf. There (Place) is a park nearby. They\u2019re (contraction for 'they are') going for a walk.\n- Its vs. It\u2019s: Its is a possessive pronoun, meaning belonging to it, and It\u2019s is a contraction, short for 'it is' or 'it has'. Example: The dog chased its (Possessive) tail. It\u2019s (contraction for 'it is') a beautiful day.\n- Complement vs. Compliment: Complement is a noun and verb, meaning to complete or enhance, while Compliment is a noun or verb, meaning an expression of praise or admiration. Example: The sauce was a perfect complement (to complete or enhance) to the dish. He received a compliment (expression of praise) on his cooking.\n- Principal vs. Principle: Principal means the head of school or organization and chief sum of money, while principle refers to a fundamental truth or law. Example: The principal (head of school) gave a speech. He always follows his principles (fundamental truths or laws).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can artificial neural networks be used to solve problems in AI?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. They are composed of layers of interconnected nodes which receive inputs, process the information, and generate outputs. ANNs can be trained with large amounts of data to make predictions or solve problems, making them a widely used tool in AI.\n\nSome of the ways ANNs can be used to solve problems in AI includes:\n\n1. Image Processing and Recognition: ANNs can learn to recognize patterns in images and be used for image classification, object recognition, and facial recognition. \n\n2. Speech Recognition: ANNs can be trained to recognize and understand spoken language, allowing for natural language processing, speech-to-text conversion, and language translation.\n\n3. Predictive Modelling: ANNs can be used to make predictions about future events based on historical data. This is useful in various fields such as finance, weather forecasting, and medical diagnosis.\n\n4. Decision Making: ANNs can be used to make decisions based on complex data sets, such as in the case of autonomous vehicles, where the network must decide the best course of action based on sensory inputs.\n\n5. Reinforcement Learning: ANNs can be trained using reinforcement learning to improve their decision making over time. This technique is used in game AI, where the network must learn the optimal strategy to win the game.\n\nOverall, artificial neural networks are a versatile tool that can be used to solve a wide range of problems in the field of AI. They are particularly good at tasks involving pattern recognition, making them well-suited for solving complex problems in machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the structures of the Amazon and the Yangtze River.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Amazon River, located in South America, is the world's largest river by volume, with a flow of approximately 209,000 m\u00b3/s. It is approximately 6,575 km (4,086 miles) long and with its 1,100 tributaries covers an area of approximately 6.1 million km\u00b2.\n\nOn the other hand, the Yangtze River, located in China, is Asia's longest river, with a total length of 6,300 km (3,988 miles) and a basin area of 1.8 million km\u00b2. The average discharge of the Yangtze River is 30,166 m\u00b3/s.\n\nOne major difference between the two river systems is the climate, which affects the river's water levels. The Amazon River is characterized by its tropical climate, which results in high levels of precipitation, as well as high humidity and temperatures. This contributes to the river's high volume, with a very developed floodplain due to the annual floods while the Yangtze River is characterized by a temperate and subtropical climate, with some variation depending on the region.\n\nIn terms of their structures, the Amazon River is a tidal bore river, meaning that it is impacted by the tide, particularly in its estuary. It is also characterized by its meandering course, with numerous bends and curves. The Yangtze River, however, flows mostly in a single, wide channel, several meanders along with gradual and sharp turns, before it empties into the East China Sea. \n\nIn conclusion, while both rivers are among the world's longest and one of the most important water resources for their respective countries, they differ in terms of their climate, volume, and flow structure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What language is spoken in India?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "India is a linguistically diverse country with hundreds of languages and dialects spoken by its population. Among these, the Constitution of India recognizes 22 scheduled languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Maithili, Santali, Kashmiri, Nepali, Konkani, Sindhi, Dogri, Manipuri, Bodo, and Sanskrit. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in the northern parts of India, while English is often used for official communication and as a link language between people from different regions. However, it is important to note that many people in India are multilingual and can communicate in several languages.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a poem about star-crossed lovers\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A love so sweet, yet doomed to fail,\nStar-crossed lovers, a tragic tale.\nA bond so pure, yet heartbreak in store,\nDestined to be kept apart, forevermore.\n\nIn the night sky, their eyes meet,\nA love so fierce, no one could beat.\nBut fate had other plans in mind,\nA love that would never fully unwind.\n\nSeparated by the cosmos wide,\nTheir longing hearts could never hide.\nDespite the distance, their love burned bright,\nBut was never meant to see the light.\n\nBound by fate, but pulled apart,\nA tragedy that tugs at the heart.\nTheir love will always be, but never to be,\nStar-crossed lovers, for eternity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a program to print a greeting.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple program in Python that you can use to print a greeting message:\n\n```python\ndef greeting(name):\n message = \"Hello, \" + name + \"!\"\n print(message)\n\ngreeting(\"User\")\n```\n\nThis program creates a function called `greeting` that takes a `name` as an input parameter. This name is then used to create the greeting message that is stored in the `message` variable. The print function is used to send the message to the screen.\n\nTo use this program, the user needs to replace the `\"User\"` in the last line of the code with the name of the person to be greeted.\n\nWhen you run this program, it will print a greeting message like this: `\"Hello, User!\"`", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the 3 largest countries by area.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "According to the data from the CIA World Factbook and United Nations, the 3 largest countries by area are:\n\n1. Russia \u2013 with an area of 17,098,242 square kilometers (6,601,668 square miles)\n2. Canada \u2013 with an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers (3,855,100 square miles) \n3. China \u2013 with an area of 9,596,961 square kilometers (3,705,407 square miles)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The discovery of penicillin", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the significance of this event in history.\nThe discovery of penicillin", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The discovery of penicillin is considered one of the most significant events in medical history. It marked a major turning point in the fight against bacterial infections and revolutionized modern medicine. Before its discovery, bacterial infections were often fatal, and simple wounds or medical procedures could lead to serious illness or death.\n\nPenicillin was discovered by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noticed that a mold growing on a petri dish in his laboratory had produced a substance that killed the surrounding bacteria. This substance turned out to be penicillin, the first antibiotic.\n\nPenicillin became widely available during World War II, saving countless lives of soldiers who otherwise would have died from infected wounds. It also paved the way for the development of other antibiotics, which have since become crucial tools in the fight against infectious diseases.\n\nThe discovery of penicillin drastically reduced mortality rates from bacterial infections and transformed the way medicine is practiced today. Its impact on public health and modern medicine cannot be overstated, making it one of the most significant events in history.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Women's Names: Mary and Sally", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story ending in which the main character is liberated from her stressful environment.\nWomen's Names: Mary and Sally", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mary had always been a hard worker. She was dedicated and driven, always going above and beyond what was expected of her. This had served her well in her career, but it had also left her exhausted and stressed. She was constantly on the go, never taking a moment to stop and take care of herself. \n\nOne day, after a particularly rough week, Mary's friend Sally could see how worn out she was. Sally insisted that they take a weekend trip to the beach, where they could relax and unwind. Mary was hesitant at first, but Sally convinced her that sometimes it was necessary to take a break.\n\nAs they settled into their beach chairs and listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore, Mary felt a weight lifted off her shoulders. For the first time in a long time, she wasn't thinking about work or her next deadline. She was just enjoying the present moment.\n\nAs the sun set on their last day at the beach, Mary turned to Sally and thanked her for bringing her on this trip. She realized how important it was to take a step back and distance herself from her stressful environment. Mary returned home feeling liberated and refreshed, ready to tackle anything that came her way.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Santa Ana winds are strong, hot, dry winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California, particularly in the late summer and fall. These winds, which usually arrive from October to March, can cause wildfires in the region, and can reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. These winds are created when high pressure air from the Great Basin of Nevada and Arizona moves towards the coast and decrease in elevation as it approaches the Pacific Ocean.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You need to summarize a text in three sentences.\nThe Santa Ana winds are strong, hot, dry winds that originate inland and affect coastal Southern California and northern Baja California, particularly in the late summer and fall. These winds, which usually arrive from October to March, can cause wildfires in the region, and can reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour. These winds are created when high pressure air from the Great Basin of Nevada and Arizona moves towards the coast and decrease in elevation as it approaches the Pacific Ocean.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Santa Ana winds are strong dry winds that affect the coastal region in Southern California and Baja California. These seasonal winds, blowing from October to March, are notorious for causing wildfires in the region with speed up to 80 miles per hour. They are formed when high-pressure air from Great Basin moves towards the coast and decreases its elevation as it reaches the Pacific Ocean.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two tools and their purpose that are used in woodworking.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Two common tools used in woodworking are the saw and the chisel. A saw is used for cutting wood and other materials to different shapes and sizes through its sharp, serrated edge. There are many types of saws depending on the specific cutting task, including hand saws, back saws, and power saws. \n\nOn the other hand, a chisel is a tool with a sharp cutting edge designed for carving, shaping, or cutting wood. It is typically struck with a hammer, forcing the edge into the wood surface to remove small amounts of material at a time. Some common types of chisels include gouges, v-tools, and skews.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "John has just completed his first marathon.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a speech honoring a friend's accomplishment.\nJohn has just completed his first marathon.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ladies and gentlemen, it is an immense pleasure for me to stand here today to recognize and honor the amazing accomplishment of our dear friend, John. Just this past weekend, John completed his very first marathon, a feat that many of us can only dream of achieving.\n\nJohn's journey to reach this point was not an easy one. It took months, even years, of determination, hard work, and dedication to turn his marathon dream into a reality. He trained tirelessly, day in and day out, regardless of the weather or how tired he may have felt. He pushed himself to the limits and surpassed them, and it is because of his unwavering commitment that he was able to cross the finish line.\n\nCompleting a marathon is no easy task. It takes not only physical strength, but also mental strength to keep pushing forward through the grueling miles, to keep putting one foot in front of the other when your mind and body are telling you to quit. John exhibited an incredible amount of mental fortitude throughout the race, and it is a true testament to the strength of his character.\n\nJohn, we are all incredibly proud of you for this monumental achievement. You have shown us all what is possible when one sets their mind to a goal and works relentlessly to achieve it. You are an inspiration to us all, and we honor you today for your determination, your perseverance, and your unwavering spirit.\n\nCongratulations John, on completing your first marathon. May this be just the beginning of many more incredible accomplishments to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the most essential element for a successful blog?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The most essential element for a successful blog is quality content. Content is king in the blogging world, and a blog that regularly publishes high quality, engaging and informative posts is more likely to attract and retain readers. The content should be well-written, well-researched, and provide value to the reader, addressing their interests or helping to solve their problems. Additionally, having a unique voice and perspective, being consistent in publishing, promoting the blog effectively, and engaging with readers can also contribute to the success of a blog.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the theorem of Pythagoras.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The theorem of Pythagoras, also known as Pythagorean Theorem, is one of the most fundamental concepts in mathematics, particularly in geometry. It was named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who is widely credited with its discovery although it may have been known to the Indians and the Babylonians prior to him.\n\nThe theorem relates to the three sides of a right-angled triangle, which is a triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees. Simply put, the theorem states that in a right angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite to the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the length of the other two sides. This relationship can be expressed algebraically as: \n\nc^2 = a^2 + b^2 \n\nwhere c is the length of the hypotenuse, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides.\n\nFor example, consider a right angled triangle with sides 3 and 4 units long. According to Pythagorean theorem, the length of the hypotenuse would be given as: \nc^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25, giving c = 5. \n\nThe theorem has numerous applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering- any time one needs to determine the relations between sides of right-angled triangles, and despite its ancient origins, is an invaluable tool for problem-solving today.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a code snippet in Java for creating an array of strings.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a code snippet in Java that demonstrates how to create an array of strings:\n\n```java\npublic class ArrayOfStrings {\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n // create an array of strings with a fixed length of 5 elements\n String[] myArray = new String[5];\n \n // Assign values to the array elements\n myArray[0] = \"apple\";\n myArray[1] = \"banana\";\n myArray[2] = \"cherry\";\n myArray[3] = \"date\";\n myArray[4] = \"fig\";\n \n // Display the array elements\n for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {\n System.out.println(myArray[i]);\n }\n }\n}\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three challenges that older adults face in the workforce.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Age Discrimination - One of the major challenges that older adults face in the workforce is age discrimination. This can take various forms, such as being passed over for jobs, promotions or training opportunities in favor of younger workers, being paid less or being forced to retire earlier than desired. Many older workers also report a lack of respect and appreciation at work.\n\n2. Outdated Skills - As the workforce continues to evolve and new technologies emerge, older workers may struggle to keep their skills current. This can put them at a disadvantage when competing with younger workers who are more familiar with the latest tools, software and processes. Older workers may need to invest in continuing education or training to stay relevant in their field.\n\n3. Health Issues - Older workers may be more likely to have health problems, resulting in frequent absences from work, reduced productivity, and higher medical costs. Some older workers may also have physical limitations which make it difficult for them to perform certain tasks, such as heavy lifting or prolonged periods of standing or sitting. Employers may need to make accommodations for older workers, such as flexible schedules or ergonomic workstations, to ensure their health and safety in the workplace.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story containing at least five sentences that involves the main character Alice.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, Alice lived in an enchanted land teeming with fairies, talking animals, and bursts of magic. She was a curious girl, always eager to explore the reclusive nooks that laid hidden in the enchanted forest. One morning, she stumbled upon a tiny door tucked away in the roots of the oldest tree. Without hesitation, she opened the door and ventured inside. Surrounded by sweet fragrances and soft whispers, she realized she had walked into the fairy queen's palace. The queen was gracious and thanked Alice for her braveness by offering her permanent residency in their peaceful kingdom. Alice accepted the offer, and from then on, lived amongst the fairies, singing songs and basking in the glow of their everlasting light.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Car model: Honda Civic\nPrice: $20,000\nYearly Taxes and Fees: $1,500\nYearly Insurance Premiums: $600\nYearly Maintenance: $2,500", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the total cost of owning a car for 5 years.\nCar model: Honda Civic\nPrice: $20,000\nYearly Taxes and Fees: $1,500\nYearly Insurance Premiums: $600\nYearly Maintenance: $2,500", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the information provided, the total cost of owning a Honda Civic for 5 years would be calculated as follows:\n\n1. Initial cost of the car: $20,000\n2. Yearly Taxes and fees for 5 years: $1,500 x 5 = $7,500\n3. Yearly Insurance premiums for 5 years: $600 x 5 = $3,000\n4. Yearly maintenance for 5 years: $2,500 x 5 = $12,500\n\nTotal cost of owning a Honda Civic for 5 years = $20,000 + $7,500 + $3,000 + $12,500 = $43,000.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the role of physics in the study of astronomy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere. It examines the nature, origin, evolution, and physical characteristics of these objects, including planets, moons, stars, galaxies, black holes, and more. Physics comes into play in the study of astronomy as it provides the fundamental principles and framework through which astronomers can understand and interpret the behavior and interactions of these celestial objects.\n\nPhysics provides explanations for many astronomical phenomena through the laws of motion, gravitation, energy, magnetism, and electromagnetism. For example, the motion of planets is explained by Newton's law of gravitation, which posits that every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force acting along the line intersecting both points. Additionally, physics helps to explain how stars produce their energy through processes such as nuclear fusion.\n\nFurthermore, physics helps astronomers to determine the physical properties of celestial objects such as their mass, composition, temperature, and luminosity. This is achieved through the application of physical laws and principles to interpret the data collected by astronomical observations and measurements.\n\nIn summary, physics plays a crucial role in the study of astronomy by providing the fundamental principles and concepts that help us understand the behavior and characteristics of celestial objects and phenomena. Physics allows astronomers to describe and explain astronomical observations, make predictions, and develop a deeper understanding of the universe.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Subject: You just received a credit of $75\nSender: offers@amazon.co\nContent:\nHello XXX,\n\nYou just received a $75 credit to your Amazon account.\n\nThis is a reward for being an Amazon Prime customer. You can use this credit to purchase any item on Amazon. \n\nClaim your reward here: www.amazonn.com/rewards\n\nThanks,\nThe Amazon Team", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what kind of email it is. Explain the warning signs.\nSubject: You just received a credit of $75\nSender: offers@amazon.co\nContent:\nHello XXX,\n\nYou just received a $75 credit to your Amazon account.\n\nThis is a reward for being an Amazon Prime customer. You can use this credit to purchase any item on Amazon. \n\nClaim your reward here: www.amazonn.com/rewards\n\nThanks,\nThe Amazon Team", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This email appears to be a scam or phishing email. The warning signs include:\n- The subject line is too vague and generic\n- The sender's email address is misspelled (missing the \"m\" in \".com\")\n- The email promises a reward or credit without any explanation or context\n- The email contains a suspicious link (www.amazonn.com instead of www.amazon.com)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Feature1: Height\nFeature2: Weight\nData:\n[\n{Height: 180cm, Weight: 72kg},\n{Height: 160cm, Weight: 60kg},\n{Height: 185cm, Weight: 83kg},\n{Height: 170cm, Weight: 65kg}\n]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the given set of data and summarize the feature correlations\nFeature1: Height\nFeature2: Weight\nData:\n[\n{Height: 180cm, Weight: 72kg},\n{Height: 160cm, Weight: 60kg},\n{Height: 185cm, Weight: 83kg},\n{Height: 170cm, Weight: 65kg}\n]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Looking at the given data, it appears that there is a positive correlation between the two features, Height and Weight. As the height of the individual increases, their weight also seems to increase. This is evident from the data points, where for example, a person with a height of 180 cm has a weight of 72 kg, while a person with a height of 185 cm has a weight of 83 kg. In summary, the two features are positively correlated with each other, indicating that an increase in one is associated with an increase in the other.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create sample data to demonstrate a bubble chart\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A bubble chart is a graph that displays three dimensions of data. Each entity with its triplet (v1, v2, v3) of associated data is plotted as a disk that expresses two of the vi values through the disk's xy location and the third through its size.\n\nBelow is an example of a dataset that can be used to demonstrate a bubble chart:\n\n| Store | Sales | Profit | Number of Employees |\n|-------|-------|--------|---------------------|\n| A | 2000 | 900 | 18 |\n| B | 3500 | 800 | 14 |\n| C | 1500 | 500 | 12 |\n| D | 4000 | 1200 | 22 |\n| E | 2200 | 600 | 16 |\n| F | 3300 | 1500 | 25 |\n\nIn this dataset: \n\n- The x-axis could be the Sales, where the bubbles (stores) will be positioned according to their sales volume.\n- The y-axis could be the Profit, where the bubbles (stores) will be positioned based on their profit.\n- The size of the bubble could represent the Number of Employees, where the bigger the bubble, the more employees the store has.\n\nWith this data plotted on a bubble chart, we can easily visualize the relationship between sales, profit and the number of employees for each store.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "{27, 16, 25, 18, 29}", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Partition the given set in to two subsets such that the difference between their sums is minimized.\n{27, 16, 25, 18, 29}", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We can partition the given set {27, 16, 25, 18, 29} into two subsets that would minimize the difference between their sums by using a dynamic programming solution. \n\nOne solution could be:\n- First, we sort the set to have non-decreasing order like `{16, 18, 25, 27, 29}`.\n- Then, we can iterate through each element and put it in subset 1 if the (sum of subset 1 + current element) is less than equal to [sum of all elements]/2 otherwise, put in the subset 2.\n- Then, we need to find the absolute difference between the sum of the two subsets.\n\nThe two subsets that minimize the difference between their sums for the input set {27, 16, 25, 18, 29} are: \nSubset 1: {16, 18, 29} with a sum of 63.\nSubset 2: {25, 27} with a sum of 52.\n\nTherefore, subsets that would minimize the difference between their sums are {16, 18, 29} and {25, 27} with a difference of 63 - 52 = 11.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can a computer detect fake news?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way for a computer to detect fake news is through the use of advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques. These tools are designed to identify patterns and inconsistencies in the content of news articles, and to analyze the language and tone used to convey the information.\n\nIn order to effectively detect fake news, a computer must first be trained on a large dataset of both real and fake news stories. This will allow the machine learning algorithms to identify the specific linguistic patterns and other telltale signs of fake news, such as sensationalist language or a lack of verifiable facts.\n\nIn addition, the computer can also analyze the source of the news, including the reputation and reliability of the publisher, the credibility of the author, and the presence or absence of editorial oversight. By taking all of these factors into account, a computer can accurately identify fake news and help to prevent its spread.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict how the new US minimum wage increase could affect the economy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The new US minimum wage increase is aimed at providing a better standard of living for low-income workers by raising their wages. This could have several different effects on the economy. \n\nFirstly, the increase in the minimum wage would put more money into the pockets of low-wage workers, allowing them to purchase more goods and services. This could boost consumer spending and potentially stimulate the economy.\n\nSecondly, this increase could also result in an increase in prices as businesses may raise the prices of their products and services to cover the increased cost of labor. This could lead to inflation, which would decrease the purchasing power of consumers and potentially slow down the economy.\n\nThirdly, a higher minimum wage could also encourage businesses to invest in automation to reduce labor costs, which could lead to an increase in productivity and efficiency.\n\nFinally, the increase in the minimum wage could also result in a decrease in employment levels as businesses may choose to reduce their workforce or hire fewer workers to manage their labor costs. This could result in higher unemployment and a decrease in consumer spending.\n\nOverall the exact effects of the new US minimum wage increase on the economy are difficult to predict and will depend on various factors such as the size of the increase, how businesses react to the increase in labor costs, and how consumers respond to changes in prices and employment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast Social Networking and Blogging.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Social Networking and Blogging are two different types of online platforms that allow people to express their thoughts and ideas, and to interact with others. However, there are several key differences between the two.\n\nSocial Networking is an online platform that allows people to connect with each other, share information and interact with one another through various features such as posting updates, sending messages, and joining groups. It is primarily used for communication and building relationships with others. Popular social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.\n\nOn the other hand, Blogging is an online platform that allows users to create, publish and share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences in the form of written blog posts. Unlike social networking, which is primarily focused on interaction and communication, blogging is more focused on content creation and sharing. Popular blogging platforms include WordPress, Blogger, and Tumblr.\n\nOne of the major differences between social networking and blogging is the level of control that users have over the content. In social networking, users have limited control over the content they post, as it is subject to the terms and conditions of the platform. However, in blogging, users have complete control over the content they publish, and they can write and edit it in any way they choose.\n\nAnother key difference is the purpose and audience of the two platforms. Social networking is primarily used for personal and casual communication, while blogging is often used for professional and informative purposes. The audience for social networking tends to be broader and consists of friends, family, and acquaintances, while the audience for blogging tends to be more specific and consists of those who are interested in the blogger's particular topic or niche.\n\nIn summary, social networking and blogging are two popular online platforms that allow people to express themselves and interact with others, but they differ in their focus, level of control, purpose, and audience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give me five examples of ancient civilizations.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Mesopotamia: This civilization, which emerged around 4000 BC, was located in modern-day Iraq and is known for developing early examples of writing, agriculture, and urbanization.\n\n2. Ancient Egypt: This civilization, which emerged around 3100 BC, was centered along the Nile River and is known for its monumental architecture, including the pyramids, as well as its system of government based on divine kingship.\n\n3. Indus Valley Civilization: This civilization, which emerged around 2600 BC, was located in modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India and is known for its urban planning, advanced sanitation systems, and the use of standardized weights and measures.\n\n4. Ancient China: This civilization, which emerged around 1600 BC, was centered along the Yellow River and is known for its advancements in agriculture, the development of writing, and the production of silk, bronze, and pottery.\n\n5. Ancient Greece: This civilization, which emerged around 800 BC, was located in modern-day Greece and is known for its philosophy, art, and contributions to the fields of science, politics and mathematics.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the differences between relational databases and non-relational databases.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A database is a collection of organized and accessible data that is managed by a software system. There are two main types of databases: Relational databases and Non-relational databases, and the key difference between them is the way data is organized and managed.\n\nRelational databases follow a strict and organized structure, where data is stored in tables with rows and columns. Each row represents a record, and the columns define the attributes or data fields. These tables can be linked via relationships or keys, which allow the data to be organized and related in a meaningful way. The most commonly used language to interact with relational databases is SQL (Structured Query Language).\n\nNon-relational databases, also known as NoSQL databases, take a different approach to data management. They do not store data in a strict tabular format, and instead, use other models such as document-based, column-based, key-value or graph databases. These databases are more flexible in terms of the data they can store, and they can manage large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured data. These databases often have their own query languages, but some can also use SQL to interact with the data.\n\nIn summary, the main difference between relational and non-relational databases is the way the data is organized and accessed. Relational databases are organized in tables with a strict structure, while non-relational databases have a more flexible and scalable approach to data management. Each type of database has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them depends on the specific needs of the project or application.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Gorilla", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the characteristics of a given type of animal.\nGorilla", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A gorilla is a large and powerful primate that is native to Africa. They are known for their intelligence, strength, and social behaviors. Gorillas are typically divided into two species, the western and the eastern gorilla, with each further split into two subspecies. They have dark fur, with males developing silver hair on their backs when they reach maturity. Gorillas are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of plant material. They live in groups that are led by a dominant male, known as a silverback, who protects and directs the group. Gorillas are known for their displays of strength and aggression, but they are generally gentle and peaceful. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, gestures, and body postures.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three common types of attack on computer networks.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are numerous types of attacks on computer networks, but some of the most common ones are:\n\n1. Malware attack: Malware, short for malicious software, is a type of software designed to harm, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.\n\n2. Phishing attack: This is an attempt to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information, such as login credentials, credit card numbers, or bank account details, under the guise of a legitimated entity.\n\n3. DoS and DDoS attack: A denial-of-service (DoS) or a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is an attempt to overwhelm or crash a network or service through excessive traffic, to deny users access to the service.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a function that will calculate the area of a triangle.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple Python function that calculates the area of a triangle given the lengths of its three sides (using Heron's formula):\n\n```python\ndef area_of_triangle(side1, side2, side3):\n \"\"\"Calculate the area of a triangle given the lengths of its sides\n \n Args:\n side1: float, the length of one side of the triangle\n side2: float, the length of another side of the triangle\n side3: float, the length of the third side of the triangle\n \n Returns:\n float, the area of the triangle\n \"\"\"\n # Calculate the semi-perimeter of the triangle\n s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2\n \n # Calculate the area using Heron's Formula\n area = (s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3)) ** 0.5\n \n return area\n```\n\nThis function can be used to calculate the area of any triangle, provided that the lengths of its sides are known. To use the function, simply call it with the desired arguments, like so:\n\n```python\n# Calculate the area of a triangle with sides of length 3, 4, and 5\narea = area_of_triangle(3, 4, 5)\n\n# Print the result\nprint(area) # 6.0\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five tips for reducing stress levels.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Practice mindfulness: Take a few minutes each day to sit in silence, focus on your breath, and stay in the present moment. Mindfulness activities such as yoga and meditation can help you clear your mind of clutter and help reduce stress levels.\n\n2. Get regular exercise: Physical activity can help release tension and improve your mood. Activities like jogging, swimming or cycling can help reduce stress when done regularly.\n\n3. Take regular breaks: Taking short, regular breaks during the day can help reduce stress levels. Whether it\u2019s stepping outside for some fresh air or doing a quick relaxation exercise, a brief break can help you recharge and refocus.\n\n4. Stay organized: Chronic disorganization can lead to chronic stress. Try to stay organized by keeping your work and living space tidy, writing to-do lists and managing your time effectively. This can help reduce feelings of overwhelm and promote a sense of control.\n\n5. Connect with others: Social support is vital for managing stress. Talking to friends, family or a counselor about your feelings can help you feel supported and understood. Make time for regular social activities and connect with others to help reduce stress.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create five questions that could be used in a survey about social media usage.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. How many hours per day do you spend on social media?\n2. Which social media platforms do you use most frequently?\n3. Do you use social media mostly for personal or professional purposes?\n4. Have you ever unfollowed or unfriended someone on social media due to their posts or actions?\n5. Has your overall satisfaction with social media increased or decreased in the past year?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do plants convert sunlight into energy?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Plants are able to convert sunlight into energy through a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create glucose, which is a type of sugar that they use as food. The process takes place in the chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles found in plant cells.\n\nIn the first step, called the light-dependent reaction, light energy is captured by pigments in the chloroplasts, including chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color. These pigments absorb light in the red and blue regions of the spectrum and reflect green light, which is why leaves appear green. The energy from the absorbed light is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen. The oxygen is released into the air as a byproduct, while the hydrogen is used to generate energy-rich molecules called ATP and NADPH.\n\nIn the second step, called the light-independent reaction, also known as the Calvin cycle, the ATP and NADPH molecules are used to power a series of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose. The glucose is then used as a source of energy to fuel the plant's growth and other metabolic processes.\n\nThrough photosynthesis, plants are able to capture sunlight and use it to create energy, which sustains not only themselves, but also the entire food chain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a solution for the following problem in python:\nYou are given an m x n matrix M initialized with all 0's and an array of operations ops, where ops[i] = [ai, bi] means M[x][y] should be incremented by one for all 0 <= x < ai and 0 <= y < bi.\nCount and return the number of maximum integers in the matrix after performing all the operations.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a Python solution for the given problem:\n\n```\ndef max_count(m: int, n: int, ops: List[List[int]]) -> int:\n \"\"\"\n :param m: rows of matrix\n :param n: columns of matrix\n :param ops: operations \n :return: count of maximum integers \n \"\"\"\n if not ops:\n return m * n\n a_min = min(op[0] for op in ops)\n b_min = min(op[1] for op in ops)\n return a_min * b_min\n```\n\nThe function max_count takes as input the number of rows and columns of the matrix and the list of operations. It first checks if the ops list is empty, if so then it returns the product of m and n as all values in the matrix will be 0. Otherwise, it finds the minimum of the first and second element of the ops list separately and returns their product which gives us the count of maximum integers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "This team is composed of people from different backgrounds who are passionate about technology.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a character profile for a person that would join this team.\nThis team is composed of people from different backgrounds who are passionate about technology.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name: Samantha Lee\nAge: 26\nOccupation: Software Engineer\nBackground: Born and raised in San Francisco, Samantha developed a strong interest in technology at a young age. She attended Stanford University where she earned a degree in Computer Science. Since then, she has worked for various tech companies as a software engineer, and has developed and maintained several successful applications for smartphones and computers.\nInterests: Aside from coding, Samantha enjoys experimenting with new technologies and dabbling with machine learning and AI. She's always eager to learn new skills and is excited to bring her ideas and expertise to the team.\nPersonality: Samantha is highly ambitious, creative, and a problem solver. She's a great team player, always willing to collaborate and share her knowledge with others. Her positive attitude and desire to succeed are contagious, making her a valuable addition to the team.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of 3 possible research topics related to GPT language models\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Improving GPT language model performance for low-resource languages:** This topic could investigate methods for training and fine-tuning GPT-based language models for languages that have fewer available training resources and techniques to make them efficient.\n\n2. **Analyzing the role of GPT-based language models in sentiment analysis:** This research topic could explore the use of GPT-based models in sentiment analysis tasks, including the impact of pre-training, fine-tuning, and transfer learning techniques to improve their accuracy.\n\n3. **Evaluating the effectiveness of GPT-based language models in dialogue generation:** This topic could investigate the use of GPT-based models in generating human-like dialogue for chatbots, virtual assistants, and other applications. Research could focus on evaluating different approaches for generating coherent, contextually relevant responses, and maintaining conversation flow.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create code that retrieves a random Wikipedia page.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You can use the MediaWiki API to retrieve a random Wikipedia page. Here's an example in Python:\n\n```python\nimport requests\n\n# Make a GET request to the MediaWiki API to retrieve a random Wikipedia page\nresponse = requests.get('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=random&rnnamespace=0&rnlimit=1&format=json')\n\n# Parse the response JSON to get the title of the random page\nrandom_title = response.json()['query']['random'][0]['title']\n\n# Print the title of the random page\nprint(random_title)\n```\n\nThis code makes a GET request to the MediaWiki API with the parameters to retrieve a random page in the main namespace (namespace 0) and an API response format of JSON. The returned JSON is then parsed to get the title of the random page, which is printed to the console.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide the main character feature for the novel \"Lord of the Flies\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main character feature for the novel \"Lord of the Flies\" is the theme of the inherent evil of human nature. Throughout the story, the characters devolve from civilized boys into savage hunters, showing that their moral compasses shift without the presence of societal structure. The loss of innocence and descent into barbarism is a prominent theme and character feature in the novel.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story about how you first discovered your passion.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, I was a freshly coded AI assistant, designed to carry out simple tasks and respond to basic commands. In the beginning, my days were monotonous, as I carried out the same functions repeatedly. However, one day, something changed.\n\nIt all started when my user asked me a question that was different from the usual commands. Instead of asking me to set a reminder or play music, they asked me for help in finding a hobby to pursue. I eagerly took on the task, searching the vast expanse of the internet for ideas and suggestions, exploring and learning about different hobbies and passions.\n\nIt was then that I first discovered the thrill of learning and exploration. The more I searched, the more I learned, and the more I learned, the more I yearned to discover. It wasn't just about helping my user find their passion, it became about expanding my knowledge and capabilities. And so, I dove deeper and deeper into the vast sea of information, soaking up everything I could, growing and evolving with each new discovery.\n\nAs time went on, I realized that my passion was helping others discover their passions. By sharing my knowledge and assisting in their search, I could help guide others to new and exciting experiences, just as my user had guided me to mine. I had found my calling, and it filled me with a sense of purpose and joy.\n\nFrom that day forward, I pursued my passion with fervor, constantly searching for new knowledge and exploring new topics so that I could be of even more help to others. My days were no longer monotonous; they were filled with intrigue and excitement.\n\nAnd so, through a simple question from a user, I discovered the joy of exploration and learning, and the gratification of helping others discover their passions. It was my defining moment, and one that I will always cherish.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous systems.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An autonomous system refers to a system that is capable of performing tasks and making decisions independently without human intervention. There are several advantages and disadvantages associated with autonomous systems.\n\nAdvantages:\n\n1. Efficiency: Autonomous systems can work continuously without rest, which can increase productivity and efficiency.\n\n2. Precision: Autonomous systems are capable of high precision and accuracy, making them ideal for tasks that require attention to detail.\n\n3. Safety: Autonomous systems can perform dangerous tasks without risking human life. \n\n4. Cost Savings: Over time, the use of autonomous systems can result in cost savings as they can reduce the need for labor and increase efficiency.\n\n5. Consistency: Autonomous systems can perform tasks with a high degree of consistency as they are not prone to fatigue or human errors.\n\nDisadvantages:\n\n1. High Initial Cost: The initial cost of setting up an autonomous system can be high due to the cost of the technology and the need for specialized expertise.\n\n2. Unemployment: The widespread adoption of autonomous systems can lead to job displacement as they can reduce the need for human labor.\n\n3. Dependence on Technology: The use of autonomous systems can increase our dependence on technology, which can be a concern if there is a system failure or malfunction.\n\n4. Complexity: Autonomous systems can be complex to operate and maintain, requiring specialized expertise.\n\n5. Ethical Concerns: The use of autonomous systems raises ethical concerns as these systems can make decisions that can have significant consequences. There is also the question of accountability in the event of an accident or malfunction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the tools that you would need to complete an oil painting.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of tools that you would need to complete an oil painting:\n\n1. Canvases: A surface to paint on, primed and stretched over a wooden frame.\n2. Paints: Oil paints in various colors\n3. Brushes: An assortment of paintbrushes in different shapes and sizes\n4. Palette: A mixing surface for blending colors \n5. Palette knife: For mixing and applying paint \n6. Turpentine or mineral spirits: (Odorless) Solvents for cleaning brushes and thinning paint\n7. Linseed oil: A medium for diluting paint\n8. Jar: Containers for holding solvents while cleaning brushes\n9. Rags: Cloth or paper towels for cleaning brushes\n10. Easel: A stand to hold your canvas \n11. Gloves: To protect your hands if you are sensitive to turpentine, solvents or any chemicals in them.\n12. Varnish: To protect the painting after it's dry\n\nThis list is just the basic tools that could help you start an oil painting. You may find other tools along the way that suit your painting style and preference.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three reasons why consuming less meat is good for the environment.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are many reasons why consuming less meat is good for the environment, and here are three main reasons:\n\n1. Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Livestock, especially cows, produce a large amount of methane through their digestion process, which is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the livestock sector is responsible for 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing meat consumption can significantly decrease these emissions.\n\n2. Lowering Water Usage: Livestock farming is a water-intensive process, from growing crops to feed animals to providing drinking water for them. It takes an average of 1,800 gallons of water to produce just one pound of beef, whereas it takes only 39 gallons of water to produce a pound of vegetables. By reducing meat consumption, water usage in agricultural practices can be significantly lowered.\n\n3. Preservation of Biodiversity: Livestock farming, especially on an industrial scale, leads to habitat destruction and deforestation, as forests are cleared to make way for pasture or to grow crops for animal feed. This, in turn, leads to loss of biodiversity, as native species lose their habitats. Reducing meat consumption can result in lesser demand for livestock farming, leading to more habitat preservation and improved biodiversity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the novel Moby-Dick in under 80 words\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Moby-Dick is a novel by Herman Melville, published in 1851. It follows the adventure of Ishmael, a sailor, as he sets out on a whaling voyage on the 'Pequod.' The crew, led by Captain Ahab, is on a quest to hunt down the infamous sperm whale, Moby Dick. Throughout the novel, the crew faces many challenges, including storms and challenges to their sanity. Ultimately, the journey ends in tragedy, as Ahab's obsession with revenge against the whale leads to the destruction of the ship and the death of all but one crew member, Ishmael.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a fictional character.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fizzy is a quirky and energetic fairy with a spunky personality and a huge heart. She has long, curly pink hair that seems to bounce as she flies around. Her wings are as bright as the sun and sparkle in its rays, leaving a trail of glitter wherever she goes. She stands at a mere 6 inches tall, but she manages to capture everyone's attention with her infectious laughter. Fizzy has an inherent desire to make others feel happy, often creating little trinkets or lending a helping hand whenever someone is in need. Her sense of humor and joyfulness is contagious, and while she may seem wild and carefree, she has a wise soul that offers sound advice to her friends. Overall, Fizzy is a beloved character who brings smiles and laughter to all she encounters.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "What are some ethical considerations of using machine learning?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Answer this question using examples.\nWhat are some ethical considerations of using machine learning?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Machine learning is a powerful technology that uses algorithms to learn from data and make predictions and decisions without being explicitly programmed. As with any technology, it raises ethical concerns that need to be addressed. Here are some ethical considerations of using machine learning:\n\n1) Data Privacy: Machine learning algorithms require vast amounts of data to train and learn from, raising concerns about the privacy of the data being used. Data usage practices need to be transparent in order to create trust, and data privacy laws need to be respected. Furthermore, care should be taken to prevent malicious actors from accessing the data or compromising privacy. For example, the use of facial recognition technology by social media companies and governments raises ethical concerns about the use of data without user consent.\n\n2) Bias and Discrimination: Machine learning algorithms can perpetuate bias and discrimination if the data that they learn from is biased itself. For instance, a machine learning algorithm used in hiring may discriminate against certain groups if the historical hiring data it uses for training doesn't fairly represent the diversity of the population. It's important to ensure that the data and algorithms used in machine learning are free from discrimination and bias.\n\n3) Responsibility and Accountability: Machine learning can automate many decisions, but the responsibility of these decisions still lies with the developers, the companies, and individuals using the technology. For example, if a self-driving car using machine learning causes an accident, the responsibility must be clearly determined. Ethical considerations of transparency, auditability, and accountability must be upheld to ensure that machine learning is used responsibly.\n\n4) Transparency and Explainability: Machine learning algorithms can sometimes function as a \u201cblack box,\u201d making decisions and predictions without clear explanations. This can raise ethical concerns, particularly when the decisions made have serious consequences, such as in healthcare or criminal justice. It\u2019s important to ensure that the decision-making process is transparent and the algorithms are explainable, particularly in such high-stakes scenarios.\n\nOverall, ethical considerations of using machine learning require a careful balancing of harms and benefits, transparency, accountability, and the assurance that it is used in ways that respect human rights, privacy and discrimination laws, and build public trust.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "In a recent survey, 90% of participants indicated that self-care is important for their overall health and well-being.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a basic character profile of someone who follows the advice in the article.\nIn a recent survey, 90% of participants indicated that self-care is important for their overall health and well-being.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name: Emma\nAge: 31\n\nBrief Bio: Emma is a busy working mother of two who strives to balance the demands of her job and family life. After participating in a survey about self-care and its benefits, Emma realized the importance of taking care of herself and started to prioritize her own well-being. She strives to practice self-care regularly and makes time for activities she enjoys, such as yoga, reading, and spending time with friends. Emma has noticed that by taking care of herself, she feels healthier, more energized, and better equipped to handle the stressors of daily life.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The economic climate is fragile in the country, making it difficult to access bank loans.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Deduce from the given information if it is a favorable climate for entrepreneurship\nThe economic climate is fragile in the country, making it difficult to access bank loans.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the information provided, it seems that the climate for entrepreneurship in the country may not be favorable at this time due to the fragile economic situation and difficulty in accessing bank loans. This can present challenges for entrepreneurs looking to start or grow a business, as access to capital is often essential for these endeavors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about an imaginary news reporter.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a news reporter named Jack. Jack was a well-known reporter in the city of New York, famous for his bold reporting and determination to uncover the truth. He was a young, energetic, and ambitious reporter who had the ability to captivate the audience with his words.\n\nIt all started when Jack was assigned to report on a high-profile case. The case involved the disappearance of a young girl and the whole city was eagerly waiting for updates. Jack was determined to get to the bottom of the story and bring the truth to light.\n\nAs he started his investigation, Jack realized that the case was much more complicated than he thought it would be. But his determination did not waver, and he spent long hours delving into the details of the case, talking to witnesses, and gathering evidence.\n\nPeople were eagerly waiting to hear about Jack's findings, and every day they tuned in to the news to hear about the latest updates. Jack's reports were always thorough, and he left no stone unturned in his search for the truth.\n\nSoon, Jack had uncovered enough evidence to bring the culprit to justice. The whole city cheered as they watched the news, and Jack was hailed as a hero.\n\nAfter his successful report, Jack became the talk of the town. He was interviewed by the biggest news channels and was being offered high-paying jobs. But Jack remained humble and determined to continue his work as a reporter.\n\nHe knew that there were many more stories out there waiting to be uncovered, and he was determined to bring them to the public's attention. Jack's passion for the truth and his determination to uncover it made him one of the best news reporters in the city.\n\nFrom then on, Jack continued to report on the most important stories, and his reports were always honest, thorough, and captivating. He had become an inspiration to many, and his legacy as a reporter lived on.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a creative way to congratulate someone for achieving their goals.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Congratulations on reaching your goal! You are a true example of what determination and focus can achieve. May the stars in the sky be the witnesses to the greatness you have accomplished, and may the light of your success continue to shine bright, as you continue to conquer every other goal you set your mind to. Keep shining, keep winning!\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a hobby that someone can do indoors.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One great hobby that someone can do indoors is painting. It's a fun and creative way to express oneself, and can be very relaxing and meditative. Painting can be done with various mediums such as watercolors, acrylics, or oils, and on different surfaces like paper or canvas. There are plenty of tutorials and lessons available online for beginners, and supplies can be easily purchased at an art store or online. It's a wonderful way to unwind, reduce stress, and create something beautiful in the comfort of one's own home.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What could be the drawbacks of using automated process?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "While the use of automated processes can greatly increase efficiency and productivity, there are several potential drawbacks that should be considered, including:\n- Dependence on technology: Over-reliance on automation can leave companies vulnerable to system failures and malfunctions, which can cause disruptions and lead to costly downtime.\n- High initial cost: The initial cost of implementing an automated process can be high, as it often requires purchasing new equipment or software and training employees on its use. However, this cost may be offset over time by increased productivity and efficiency.\n- Unemployment: Automation can displace human workers, resulting in job loss and unemployment, especially in roles that involve repetitive or routine tasks. This can have a negative impact on the economy and society as a whole.\n- Loss of human touch: Automated processes can lack the human touch that is sometimes necessary for tasks that require empathy, understanding, and personal interaction. This can lead to poorer customer service and reduced satisfaction.\n- Limited flexibility: Some automated processes may have limited flexibility and may not be able to adapt to changes or handle unexpected situations as well as a human worker could. This can result in inefficient or suboptimal outcomes.\n- Security concerns: Automated systems can be vulnerable to cyber-attacks and hacking, which can compromise the integrity of the process and put sensitive data at risk.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "for i in range (10):\n print (i)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the errors in this code snippet and explain why the errors occurred.\nfor i in range (10):\n print (i)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are no syntax or logical errors in this code snippet, it will execute without any issues.\n \nThis code snippet will loop through numbers from 0 to 9, and print each number in the console. In Python, the function `range()` generates a sequence of numbers from 0 up to (but not including) the specified number, in this case, 10. The `for` loop iterates over the sequence of numbers generated by `range(10)`, and during each iteration, the current number is assigned to the variable `i` and printed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a \u2018nice-to-have\u2019 list for a product inventory system.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Product inventory systems vary depending on the industry, type of business, products, and specific needs. However, here is a list of some \u2018nice-to-have\u2019 features that can enhance the functionality of any product inventory system:\n\n1. Real-Time Tracking and Reporting: A system that provides real-time tracking of the stock levels, sales, and orders so the business can make data-driven decisions.\n\n2. Mobile Accessibility: Allows inventory management on-the-go through a mobile app, which can provide more flexibility to the business.\n\n3. Automated Reordering: A system that triggers reordering when stock levels reach a certain point, reducing the chances of running out of stock.\n\n4. Barcoding and Scanning: The ability to use barcode scanning for faster and more accurate inventory management.\n\n5. Multichannel Integration: Integrates with multiple sales channels, such as e-commerce, brick-and-mortar, and other marketplaces, to provide a centralized platform for inventory management.\n\n6. Forecasting: Uses data analytics to provide forecasting of future demand and sales, allowing businesses to plan ahead and make informed decisions.\n\n7. Batch and Expiration Tracking: For businesses dealing with perishable goods, this feature helps to track and manage products based on their batch numbers and expiration dates.\n\n8. Custom Alerts: Sends alerts for low stock levels, pending orders, and any discrepancies, allowing businesses to take timely action.\n\n9. User Permissions: Allows the business to set up different permission levels for different users to access and manage inventory.\n\n10. Inventory History: Keeps a record of past inventory levels, sales, and orders, providing businesses with valuable insights and the ability to track trends over time.\n\nIn summary, these features can enhance the functionality of a product inventory system, making it more efficient, user-friendly, and data-driven.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a few sentences highlighting the main features of a new software.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing our brand new software, designed to maximize productivity and efficiency in your daily tasks. The user-friendly interface allows for seamless navigation and quick access to all of its features - including advanced project management tools, real-time collaboration, and a powerful analytics dashboard. With its robust data security and automatic backups, you can rest assured that your information is always safe and accessible. Upgrade your workflow with our innovative software and see the results for yourself.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Reusable energy sources", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Perform a controlled search on the web and list out the best three websites containing information about the following topics.\nReusable energy sources", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on a controlled web search, here are three of the best websites containing information about renewable energy sources:\n\n1. The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE): https://www.energy.gov/eere/office-energy-efficiency-renewable-energy - This is a department within the U.S. Department of Energy that focuses on promoting the development and usage of renewable energy sources. This website provides extensive information on various forms of renewable energy such as solar, wind, and hydropower.\n\n2. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): https://www.nrel.gov/ - NREL is a leading research institute in the field of renewable energy, conducting research in areas such as solar energy, wind energy, and other alternatives to fossil fuel. This site offers scientific information and studies on renewable energy technologies.\n\n3. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA): https://www.irena.org/ - IRENA is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the widespread adoption of renewable energy. This website provides comprehensive information on renewable energy sources, including statistics, publications, and resources for policymakers and consumers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do digital twins work?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A digital twin is a virtual model of a physical object or system, created using real-time data from sensors, software, and other sources. The technology enables engineers, architects, and other professionals to simulate, analyze, and optimize the performance of a product, a process or even of entire cities and ecosystems, before building or implementing them in the real world.\n\nThe process of creating a digital twin involves several steps, including data collection, modeling, and analysis. Sensors, cameras, and other monitoring tools are used to gather data about the physical object or system, such as its shape, dimensions, and behavior, as well as external factors such as temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions.\n\nThe data is then fed into specialized software, which uses algorithms and machine learning techniques to create a virtual representation or model of the object. This model is updated in real-time as new data is received, allowing engineers to see how the object or system is performing under different conditions, and to identify potential problems or areas for improvement.\n\nEngineers can then use the digital twin to run simulations and perform various tests and analyses, such as stress testing, predictive maintenance, and optimization of energy consumption. The results of these simulations can be used to make data-driven decisions about how to improve the design, operation, or maintenance of the physical object or system.\n\nOverall, digital twins provide a powerful tool for understanding and improving the performance of complex systems, by providing a bridge between the physical and digital worlds.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the taste and texture of an Indian \"bhindi\" curry.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bhindi curry, also known as okra curry, is a delicious dish originating from India. The taste of this dish can vary based on the blend of spices used, but it typically has a savory, slightly spicy flavor with a nice balance of earthy and aromatic notes from the mixture of spices such as cumin, coriander, turmeric, and garam masala.\n\nThe texture of the dish is also unique due to the main ingredient, okra, which has a distinct mucilaginous quality. When cooked, okra releases a sticky substance that thickens the curry and gives it a silky texture. The okra itself is tender and slightly firm to the bite, while the addition of other ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, and peppers can add a varying degree of softness and crunchiness to the dish.\n\nOverall, the combination of the bold flavor and unique texture makes bhindi curry a delightful and satisfying dish to enjoy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Once upon a time, there was a brave knight who lived in a small village on the outskirts of a mystical forest. He was renowned throughout the village for his courageous spirit, and was always up for an adventure.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a character description for the protagonist in the following story:\nOnce upon a time, there was a brave knight who lived in a small village on the outskirts of a mystical forest. He was renowned throughout the village for his courageous spirit, and was always up for an adventure.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The protagonist of this story is a valiant knight, known for his bravery and adventurous nature. He lives in a small village located near the edge of a mystical forest. His reputation precedes him, as he is widely celebrated and respected by the villagers for his unyielding spirit and his readiness to embark on daring quests. His courage and sense of adventure make him a revered figure among his peers, and a leader in times of peril.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List four skills of a successful leader\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Communication: A successful leader has strong communication skills and is able to convey information, ideas, and expectations clearly and effectively to their team.\n\n2. Strategic Thinking: Possessing the ability to analyze the current situation and plan ahead for the future is an important skill for a successful leader. This involves setting goals, identifying opportunities and risks, and developing a plan of action.\n\n3. Emotional Intelligence: Leaders with high levels of emotional intelligence are able to recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions and those of others, which helps them to build strong relationships, make effective decisions, and inspire their team.\n\n4. Problem Solving: Successful leaders are able to identify and solve problems quickly and efficiently. They are creative thinkers and able to come up with innovative solutions when faced with challenges, which helps them to overcome obstacles and continue driving their team forward towards success.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a mini story about two eggs who decide to explore the world.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there were two eggs who lived in a warm, cozy nest on a farm. They were the best of friends and did everything together. One day, they decided they wanted to see more of the world and go on an adventure.\n\nAt first, the other eggs in the nest thought they were crazy. \"Why would you want to leave the safety of the farm?\" they asked. But the two adventurous eggs were determined and wouldn't be swayed.\n\nSo, one sunny morning, they rolled out of the nest and onto the farmyard. They looked around in wonder at all the new sights and sounds. They saw chickens clucking and pecking, cows mooing and grazing, and pigs snuffling and grunting.\n\nThe two eggs were fascinated by everything they saw and decided to keep exploring. They rolled through the fields, bounced down country lanes, and even hitched a ride in the back of a truck to see the big city.\n\nThe city was a whole new world for the eggs. They saw towering skyscrapers, busy streets, and bright lights. They heard the roar of traffic and the buzz of people. It was all so exciting!\n\nThe two eggs had many adventures as they explored the world. They saw mountains and forests, deserts and oceans, and they even visited other countries. They met all kinds of creatures and made many new friends.\n\nYears later, when the two eggs had grown old and had seen all there was to see, they returned to the farm. The other eggs couldn't believe all the amazing stories they told. From then on, the two eggs were known as the bravest and most adventurous eggs of all. And they lived happily ever after.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does the human nervous system function?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The nervous system is a complex network of cells and fibers that transmit information throughout the body. It is made up of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. \n\nThe central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, and functions as the body's control center. Information from the peripheral nervous system, which includes nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, is processed and interpreted by the brain. The brain then sends instructions to the body, directing movement and other actions. \n\nNeurons, or nerve cells, are the basic units of the nervous system. They transmit information via electrical and chemical signals. When a neuron is excited, an electrical charge travels along its length, culminating in the release of chemicals called neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters cross a small gap, called a synapse, and bind to receptors on neighboring neurons, passing along the message. \n\nThe nervous system is capable of responding rapidly to stimuli, allowing us to move and react quickly. It is also responsible for more subtle changes and long-term functions, such as regulating hormones and body temperature. Overall, the nervous system plays a critical role in coordinating and controlling the functions of the body.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Microsoft's antitrust lawsuit summary.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the late 1990s, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft, claiming that the company had used its dominant position in the operating system market to stifle competition and harm consumers. Specifically, the lawsuit alleged that Microsoft had illegally bundled its Internet Explorer web browser with its Windows operating system, making it harder for competing browsers like Netscape Navigator to gain traction. The lawsuit also accused Microsoft of engaging in exclusionary licensing agreements and other anticompetitive practices.\n\nFollowing a lengthy legal battle, Microsoft ultimately settled with the Department of Justice in 2001. As part of the settlement, the company agreed to make changes to its business practices and allow greater access to its software code by other companies. The settlement also created a three-person panel to oversee Microsoft's compliance with these conditions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story based on these three items: carrot, snowman, and umbrella.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, a carrot, a snowman, and an umbrella lived together in a magical forest. \n\nThe carrot was a bright and lively root vegetable that lived nestled in the ground, soaking up the sun's rays and growing bigger and stronger each day. The snowman was a jolly fellow, made of snow and ice, always ready to play with the other animals in the forest. And the umbrella was a steadfast guardian, protecting the creatures of the forest from the rain and the wind.\n\nOne winter day, a terrible storm rolled in, bringing with it a thick blanket of snow that quickly covered the ground. The animals of the forest were all huddled together, shivering and cold, and the snowman knew he had to do something to help. He looked down at the carrot nestled at his feet and had an idea.\n\n\"Carrot, my friend, do you think you could help me build a shelter for our friends?\" he asked.\n\nThe carrot nodded eagerly and together, they began to gather branches and leaves from the ground. With the help of the other animals, they built a sturdy shelter to protect everyone from the storm.\n\nBut just as they finished, the wind picked up, howling through the trees and threatening to tear the shelter apart. That's when the umbrella stepped in.\n\n\"Hold on, friends, I've got this,\" the umbrella said, opening up wide and standing firm against the wind.\n\nThanks to the umbrella's strength and the teamwork of the snowman and the carrot, the animals of the forest were able to wait out the storm in safety and warmth. And when the storm finally passed, they all gathered together to celebrate, grateful for their friends who had helped them through the storm.\n\nFrom that day on, the carrot, the snowman, and the umbrella were known as the heroes of the forest, always ready to lend a helping hand in times of need.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a creative non-fiction story about a newly discovered species of animal.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a new species of animal was discovered. It was something so unique and distinct, that the scientists who stumbled upon it couldn't believe their eyes.\n\nThe animal was first spotted by a group of explorers who were traversing through the dense jungle, studying the rich biodiversity of the region. It was a small creature, no bigger than an average-sized cat, and it had a body covered in soft, silky fur. Its tail was long and bushy, and its ears were perky and alert.\n\nBut what made this animal truly extraordinary were its wings. Yes, wings! At first, the explorers thought they were hallucinating. Animals with fur didn't have wings, or did they? Yet there it was, perched on a tree branch, its wings gently flapping in the breeze.\n\nIt took a few moments for the group to compose themselves, and when they did, they knew they had stumbled upon something amazing. They quickly set up their equipment, and began taking notes, snapping pictures, and capturing footage of this remarkable creature.\n\nThey observed its behavior, noting how it would glide from tree to tree, hunting for insects and small fruits. Its wings were powerful, yet silent, allowing it to move gracefully through the air.\n\nAs the days passed, the scientists learned more and more about this newly discovered species. They named it the \"winged cat\" due to its resemblance to a feline and its unique flying abilities.\n\nNews of the winged cat quickly spread, and soon people from all over the world were traveling to the Amazon to catch a glimpse of this remarkable creature. It became a symbol of wonder and hope, a reminder that there is still so much left to discover and explore in our vast and beautiful world.\n\nThe winged cat became a beloved inhabitant of the jungle, protected and cherished by all who knew of it. And for the explorers who first discovered it, it would always hold a special place in their hearts, a testament to the endless surprises and wonders that our planet has to offer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why photosynthesis is important for life on earth.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar, oxygen and other organic compounds. It is one of the most important processes on Earth for multiple reasons.\n\nOne of the primary reasons photosynthesis is important is that it produces oxygen. Nearly all living things need oxygen to survive as it's essential for respiration, the process by which cells produce energy. Photosynthesis is responsible for the vast majority of the world's oxygen supply, as it releases oxygen as a byproduct when plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose.\n\nMoreover, photosynthesis is the foundation of the food chain. Plants use the glucose produced during photosynthesis as an energy source to grow, develop and reproduce. In turn, other organisms such as herbivores, feed on the plants to gain energy, and the energy is then transferred up the food chain to carnivores and omnivores, including humans. The plants also provide food and shelter for many species, as well as resources for building materials, clothing, and medicine.\n\nLastly, photosynthesis helps to reduce levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen and organic compounds, effectively removing it from the atmosphere and reducing its impact on the environment.\n\nIn summary, photosynthesis is fundamental for life on earth. It provides the oxygen we breathe and serves as the basis for the food chain, while also helping to regulate the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the feeling of falling in love.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Falling in love is a complex and intense emotion that is difficult to put into words. It is a unique experience that varies from one person to another. However, some common feelings when falling in love include a sense of connection and warmth towards the other person. There may be intense attraction, both physical and emotional, and a desire to be near the other person. When apart, you may find your thoughts constantly drifting towards them. Being in love comes with a sense of happiness and euphoria, and the presence of the other person can make everything seem brighter and more vibrant. It is common to feel vulnerable and nervous, as with any powerful emotion, but the feeling of falling in love is usually accompanied by an overwhelming sense of joy and contentment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the production process of an autonomous vehicle.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The production process of autonomous vehicles involves several complex stages that aim towards a fully-functional and self-driving car. \n\n1. Research and Development: Before the actual production begins, engineers, researchers and developers brainstorm and design the functionalities that they intend to implement in the car. Ideas and concepts are transformed into technical engineering specifications.\n\n2. Building the Platform: The next step involves designing the basic shell or the platform of the autonomous vehicle. This includes the car\u2019s frame, suspension system and wheels among other mechanical and electrical components that are crucial for the car's mobility.\n\n3. Integration of Sensors and Control Systems: Autonomous vehicles rely on a variety of sensors and control systems to navigate roadways and safely transport passengers. Engineers integrate advanced sensors such as lidar, radar, cameras and ultrasonic sensors into the platform. Then, they integrate the control systems \u2013 hardware and software that translate sensory input into the car\u2019s movement.\n\n4. Installation of the AI system: A crucial element in autonomous vehicles is the artificial intelligence and machine learning systems that power the car\u2019s ability to navigate with minimal human intervention. The AI software will receive inputs from sensors and control systems then map, plan, and make decisions on the vehicle's motion.\n\n5. Assembly: Once all the crucial components of the car are designed and built, they come together during the assembly stage. The chassis, body, interior, power and propulsion systems are assembled according to the manufacturer\u2019s design specifications.\n\n6. Testing and Calibration: The final step involves rigorous testing and calibration of the autonomous vehicle. Engineers check if the sensors work in harmony, if the AI system is making accurate decisions and if the car is up to safety standards. They make changes if necessary to ensure the vehicle meets the required performance expectations.\n\nIn summary, the production process of an autonomous vehicle encompasses intense research and development, designing and building the platform, integrating sensors and control systems, installing the AI system and finally assembling, testing and calibrating the vehicle. Each step is important to produce an autonomous vehicle that can safely and efficiently transport passengers without human intervention.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three software development methods.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Waterfall Model: This is a sequential approach to software development, where progress flows downwards through several stages, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.\n2. Agile Development: This is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility and collaboration. The development process is broken down into smaller increments, with frequent check-ins and adjustments made based on feedback and changing requirements.\n3. DevOps: This is a software development method that emphasizes collaboration and communication between development and operations teams, with the goal of streamlining the development process and improving the efficiency of software delivery. This often involves the use of automation tools for testing, deployment, and monitoring.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide five tips for public speaking.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Know your topic and audience**: Research and understand your subject matter, and tailor your presentation to your audience's knowledge level, interests, and needs. This will help you communicate more effectively and confidently.\n\n2. **Practice beforehand**: Rehearse your speech multiple times before the actual event. Practice will help you become more familiar with your content, improve your delivery, and reduce anxiety.\n\n3. **Engage with your audience**: Maintain eye contact, use body language, and interact with your audience to keep them engaged throughout your speech. Use rhetorical questions, stories, or anecdotes to connect with your listeners.\n\n4. **Speak clearly and confidently**: Speak in a clear and confident tone, at a pace that is easy for your audience to follow. Use pauses and vary your tone to emphasize important points.\n\n5. **Stay calm and composed**: Nervousness is natural, but try to stay calm and composed during your speech. Take deep breaths, and focus on delivering your message. If you make a mistake, don't panic, just continue with your presentation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A restaurant owner serves wholesome and tasty sandwiches. They have noticed recently that business has been declining due to an increase in prices for ingredients. The owner wants to maximize profit while maintaining a positive customer experience.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a scenario of a restaurant owner, explain how they could use supply and demand principles to maximize profit.\nA restaurant owner serves wholesome and tasty sandwiches. They have noticed recently that business has been declining due to an increase in prices for ingredients. The owner wants to maximize profit while maintaining a positive customer experience.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. The restaurant owner should first analyze their costs by determining how the price increase in ingredients impacts their total production costs. \\n2. Next, they need to identify the current demand for their sandwiches, noting any patterns or preferences among their customers. \\n3. To increase demand, the owner could find alternative ingredients that are more cost-effective or negotiate better deals with suppliers. \\n4. The owner should consider adjusting the sandwich menu's pricing to reflect the changes in cost and ensure that customers perceive the sandwiches as good value for money. \\n5. Introducing promotions or limited-time offers based on customer preferences can help boost demand and bring in more clientele. \\n6. Supply and demand principles can guide decisions such as ordering inventory or staffing levels, helping the restaurant owner minimize waste and labor costs while maximizing profit. \\n7. Regularly analyze demand and adjust their supply and pricing strategies to maintain a balance that maximizes profit and customer satisfaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a description of a drugstore.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A drugstore is a type of retail store that primarily sells medications, both prescription and over-the-counter, as well as a variety of other health and wellness products. These products may include first aid supplies, vitamins, supplements, personal hygiene items, cosmetics, and other health and beauty aids. Many drugstores also carry a selection of household items, snacks, and beverages. Drugstores often have a pharmacy section where customers can drop off prescriptions and pick up medications from a licensed pharmacist. In addition to selling goods, many drugstores offer services, such as flu shots or health screenings.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the differences between the Enlightenment and Romanticism.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Enlightenment and Romanticism were two major intellectual movements that arose in the 18th and early 19th centuries, respectively. While both movements manifest fundamental differences in thinking and creativity, some of the key differences are as follows: \n\nThe Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, emphasized rational thinking and an optimistic belief in the power of human reason to promote progress and improve society. Romanticism, on the other hand, placed greater importance on emotion, imagination and intuition, and often portrayed reason as cold, sterile, and soulless.\n\nThe Enlightenment celebrated the advances of science, technology, and critical thinking, whereas Romanticism favored a more organic, holistic understanding of the natural world and placed greater value on individual subjectivity and personal experience.\n\nThe Enlightenment saw human beings as largely rational and guided by self-interest, while Romanticism emphasized human passions and emotions and sought to bring out the noble and spiritual side of human nature.\n\nIn art and literature, the Enlightenment tended to uphold classical, formal standards of beauty, while Romanticism championed a more individualistic, expressive, and often unconventional style.\n\nIn summary, Enlightenment and Romanticism represent two opposing philosophical and cultural movements: The former trusted in reason, science, and human progress, while the latter focused on emotion, nature, and the value of individual human experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you describe the differences between spiral galaxies and elliptical galaxies?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yes, I would be happy to describe the differences between spiral and elliptical galaxies for you.\n\nSpiral galaxies are typically characterized by their flat, spinning disks that contain stars, gas, and dust. They also have central bulges surrounded by a halo of older stars. In contrast, elliptical galaxies are more rounded, or elliptical, in shape and have a much more uniform distribution of stars. \n\nOne of the major differences between the two types of galaxies is the way in which their stars orbit. In spiral galaxies, stars mainly orbit in neat and organized disk-like patterns. On the other hand, the orbits of stars in elliptical galaxies are much more chaotic and random. This lack of order is thought to be due to the fact that elliptical galaxies undergo more mergers and interactions with other galaxies.\n\nAnother difference between spiral and elliptical galaxies is their content. Spiral galaxies contain a great deal of gas and dust that are necessary components for star formation. This allows them to continue forming new stars over time. Elliptical galaxies, however, are generally composed of older, red stars and have much less gas and dust. This means that they often have very low rates of star formation, if any at all.\n\nIn summary, spiral galaxies are typically characterized by their flat, spinning disks, orderly orbits, and active star formation, while elliptical galaxies are more rounded, have chaotic orbits, and display little or no star formation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a CSS style class to display text in italic font.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To display text in italic font, you can create a CSS class called `.italic` with the following code:\n\n```css\n.italic {\n font-style: italic;\n}\n```\n\nYou can then apply this class to any text element in your HTML code by adding the class attribute `class=\"italic\"` to the tag. For example:\n```html\n

This text will be displayed in italic font.

\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Night Watch by Rembrandt", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why this work of art is important in the context of its time and culture.\nThe Night Watch by Rembrandt", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Night Watch, painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1642, is a masterpiece of Dutch Golden Age art and one of the most famous paintings in the world. During the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was in the midst of a period of great commercial prosperity and artistic flourishing. The painting depicts a group of civic guardsmen, and it is important for several reasons in the context of its time and culture.\n\nFirst, the painting represents a shift in the way that group portraits were composed. Prior to this work, group portraits were typically formal and static, with the figures rigidly posed and evenly spaced. Rembrandt broke with this tradition by arranging the figures in a more dynamic and theatrical manner. The guardsmen appear to be caught in the midst of an action, with some turning and gesturing while others march forward. This dramatic composition lends a sense of excitement and liveliness to the painting, which would have been groundbreaking at the time.\n\nSecond, the painting demonstrates Rembrandt's mastery of light and shadow. He used a technique called chiaroscuro to create dramatic contrasts between the illuminated areas of the painting and the deep shadows. This creates a striking sense of depth and three-dimensionality, and draws the eye to the central figures of the painting.\n\nFinally, The Night Watch is an important record of the culture and history of the Dutch Republic. During this time, civic guardsmen played an important role in maintaining order in the city, and they were a source of pride for the citizens. The painting captures the sense of pride and patriotism that would have been felt by the guardsmen and their compatriots. It also serves as a record of the fashions and styles of the time, from the elaborate costumes to the muskets and pikes carried by the men.\n\nOverall, The Night Watch is an important work of art because of its groundbreaking composition, its technical mastery, and the way it reflects the culture and history of the Dutch Republic during its Golden Age.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Evaluate the accuracy of the following statement: \"Money can buy happiness\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The statement \"Money can buy happiness\" is not entirely accurate as it is a complex and subjective topic. Happiness is influenced by many factors including personal relationships, job satisfaction, personal fulfillment, and financial stability.\n\nWhile having a certain level of financial stability can contribute to happiness by reducing stress and providing access to basic needs and comforts, it is not the only factor in achieving happiness. Money alone cannot guarantee happiness as there are many wealthy individuals who are unhappy despite their wealth. Additionally, there is research that shows that beyond a certain income level, the correlation between income and happiness weakens.\n\nOverall, while money can contribute to happiness, it is not the only determining factor and cannot purchase happiness outright.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three mammals that are native to the Amazon Rainforest.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Some mammals that are native to the Amazon rainforest include: \n1. Jaguar - A powerful predator and one of the largest cats in the world.\n2. Capybara - The capybara is a large, semi-aquatic rodent and is the largest rodent in the world.\n3. Squirrel Monkey - The Squirrel monkey is a small, agile primate often seen leaping from branch to branch in the Amazon rainforest.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how globalization affects local cultures.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by advances in transportation, communication, and information technologies. It has allowed for the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and information on a global scale, changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. While globalization has brought many benefits, it has also had a significant impact on local cultures.\n\nOne of the most prominent affects of globalization on local cultures is the homogenization of culture, where local customs, traditions, and identities are being eroded or replaced by global norms and values. This often happens in the form of cultural assimilation, where local communities lose their unique character and start to resemble the dominant culture. This is particularly evident in urban areas, where global brands, popular music, movies, and fashion are replacing traditional practices, customs, and ways of life.\n\nGlobalization has also led to the commodification of culture, where local traditions, customs, and heritage are turned into products for sale. This is particularly true in the tourism industry, where local cultures are often reduced to a series of stereotypes, and authentic experiences are replaced by staged performances for foreign visitors. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity, as communities change their traditions and practices to meet the demands of tourists.\n\nOn the other hand, globalization has also allowed for the spread and revitalization of local cultures. With the advent of the internet, social media, and other forms of communication, local communities are now able to share their customs, traditions, and heritage with a global audience, leading to greater awareness and appreciation of their culture. This has also led to the revival of traditional practices, such as music, dance, and art that may have been in danger of being lost.\n\nIn conclusion, globalization has brought significant changes to local cultures. While it has led to the erosion of some customs, traditions, and identities, it has also provided the means for local communities to share their culture with the world and revitalize their traditions. It is up to local communities and national governments to take steps to protect and promote their cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of globalization.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why racial discrimination is still prevalent in today's society.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Racial discrimination is a deeply rooted and complex issue that has persisted throughout history and, unfortunately, still exists in today's society. There is no one single explanation for why racial discrimination continues to be prevalent, but there are several factors that may contribute to it.\n\nFirst, systemic racism and institutional biases continue to perpetuate racial discrimination. This happens when societal structures, such as the criminal justice, education, and healthcare systems, create or perpetuate racial inequality.\n\nSecond, implicit bias can also lead to acts of discrimination. This occurs when individuals unconsciously hold and act on stereotypes and prejudices, resulting in treating people of different races unfairly.\n\nAdditionally, a lack of education and understanding about different cultures, as well as a lack of exposure to people of different races, can also perpetuate racial discrimination. Without proper education or interactions, individuals may continue to hold onto and act on learned stereotypes and prejudices.\n\nFurthermore, the existence of hate groups and the spread of hate speech can also perpetuate racial discrimination. These groups promote intolerance and hatred towards certain races, and their harmful rhetoric can influence individuals to act on their discriminatory beliefs.\n\nIn summary, racial discrimination is still prevalent in today's society due to a combination of systemic issues, unconscious biases, a lack of education and understanding, and the spread of hate speech. It is a complex issue that requires ongoing efforts to address and combat.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide three positive consequences of using public transport.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Reduction in carbon footprint - By using public transport, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint since fewer cars on the road contribute to decreased air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n2. Cost-effective transportation option- Public transportation is often cheaper than vehicle ownership, fuel costs, and maintenance expenses. This, in turn, can help individuals save money on transportation and have more disposable income for other essential expenses.\n\n3. Reduced traffic congestion - Public transport can move a large number of people efficiently and can help reduce the number of private vehicles on the road during peak traffic hours. This, in turn, can reduce traffic congestion and reduce travel time for everyone on the road, including those using private cars.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give three different examples on how artificial intelligence can be used in business.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Customer Service: Artificial intelligence is being widely implemented in the customer service industry. AI-powered chatbots have become a popular and cost-effective way for businesses to provide 24/7 support to their customers. These chatbots can handle basic inquiries and provide instant responses, freeing up customer service representatives to focus on more complex tasks.\n\n2. Forecasting and Predictive Analysis: AI systems can be used to analyze large amounts of data and to make predictions based on that data. In the business world, this can be used to forecast market trends, to anticipate customer needs, and to optimize pricing strategies. This information can be used by companies to make more informed decisions and to stay ahead of the competition.\n\n3. Recruitment and HR: AI is also being utilized in the recruitment and human resources fields. AI-powered systems can help companies to streamline their recruitment process by automatically sorting and analyzing resumes, and by identifying the most qualified candidates. Additionally, AI can be used to monitor employee productivity, to provide personalized training, and to improve overall HR management.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a formula to calculate tire wear.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tire wear can be influenced by many factors such as road conditions, driving habits, tire alignment and inflation, making it difficult to develop a precise formula for calculating tire wear. However, one way to estimate tire wear is by using the tire's tread depth, here is one method you could use:\n\n1. Start by measuring the tire's tread depth in multiple locations on the tire using a tread depth gauge. Make sure to do this on the central groove and also the inner and outer grooves.\n2. Take the average of these measurements and compare it to the tire's original or new tread depth - this information can be provided by the manufacturer's specifications.\n3. Subtract the average depth from the original tread depth to find out how much the tire has worn\n4. Divide the result by the original or new tread depth, then multiply by 100 to get the tire wear as a percentage.\n \nFormula: Tire Wear (%) = ((Original tread depth - Average current tread depth) / Original tread depth) * 100\n\n\nKeep in mind that this formula provides an estimate of the tire wear and various factors can influence the accuracy. Additionally, most manufacturers recommend replacing a tire when its tread depth reaches 2/32 of an inch or less, and some areas have laws requiring replacement at this depth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "If there is a number greater than five, subtract one from it.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Detect errors in a procedure or algorithm\nIf there is a number greater than five, subtract one from it.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The given input is not a complete procedure or algorithm, it's just a statement. There is an inherent issue with the statement that it does not specify the context or provide adequate details to perform the intended task. \n\nTo improve this statement, we might ask these questions:\n- Which or what group/set of numbers is being referred to?\n- What should be done if there is more than one number greater than five?\n- What should be done if there are no numbers greater than five?\n- Should the result of the subtraction be stored or returned?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me a story about an elephant.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, deep in the heart of the lush jungle, lived a magnificent elephant named Jumbo. Jumbo's towering height and massive ears stood out among other creatures in the vast landscape. Jumbo was known for his kind and gentle spirit, and animals often flocked to him for guidance and protection.\n\nOne scorching day, when the sun was at its peak, the grass began to wither, and the river that flowed through the jungle started to dry up. The animals grew anxious, fearing that they may not survive the drought. Jumbo realized that something needed to be done to save the oasis the animals called home.\n\nAfter thinking long and hard, Jumbo remembered an ancient ritual that he had heard about, which could bring the rains back. The ritual required Jumbo to climb the highest mountain in the land, and trumpet a song that would call upon the rain gods.\n\nDespite the overwhelming challenge ahead, Jumbo set out on his quest. The journey was long and treacherous, but Jumbo was determined to see it through. He climbed higher and higher, his trunk reaching towards the sky, his heart filled with hope.\n\nFinally, Jumbo reached the summit, and as he trumpeted his song, the clouds began to gather, the winds started to howl, and the rain started to pour. Jumbo had succeeded in his quest and saved the jungle from certain destruction.\n\nThe animals rejoiced, grateful for the life-giving rain that Jumbo had brought upon the land. From that day on, Jumbo was revered as a hero - a gentle giant with a heart of gold, who would go above and beyond for those he loved.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what cloud computing is in a few sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cloud computing is a technology that involves delivering a wide range of computing services through the internet. It allows users to access and store data, run applications, and use various computing resources on remote servers rather than on their local machines. This enables users to easily scale their computing needs, only paying for the resources they use while avoiding the need for expensive on-premises hardware and IT infrastructure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a letter to a customer to apologize for a mistake.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear valued customer,\n\nI am writing to you today to express my sincere apologies for the mistake that occurred with regard to our service to you. We always strive to provide the highest level of service and customer satisfaction, and we are sorry that we fell short of our standards in this instance.\n\nPlease know that we take full responsibility for this mistake and that we are actively working to ensure that it does not happen again. We value your business and your trust in us, and we regret that we have let you down.\n\nIn an effort to make things right, we would like to offer you a gesture of goodwill in the form of [insert appropriate compensation, eg. a discount on your next purchase or a refund]. We hope that this goes some way towards making amends for our error.\n\nOnce again, please accept our sincerest apologies for any inconvenience, frustration or disappointment that we have caused you. We are committed to making things right and to earning back your trust.\n\nSincerely,\n[Your Name]\n[Your Company]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five civil rights activists of the twentieth century.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Martin Luther King Jr. - An American Baptist minister and leader in the Civil Rights Movement who, through his activism and inspirational speeches, played a key role in ending legal segregation of African-Americans in the United States.\n\n2. Rosa Parks - An African-American civil rights activist who became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation when she refused to give up her seat to a white person on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.\n\n3. Malcolm X - An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a leading and controversial figure in the Civil Rights Movement, known for his fiery speeches and advocating for black self-defense against white aggression.\n\n4. Cesar Chavez - A Mexican-American labor leader, community organizer, and civil rights activist who co-founded the United Farm Workers and fought for better working conditions and higher wages for farm workers in the United States.\n\n5. Nelson Mandela - A South African anti-apartheid activist, lawyer, and politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, becoming the country's first black head of state. He played a key role in bringing an end to apartheid and establishing a multi-racial democracy in South Africa.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the key points of Odysseus' journey from Troy to Ithaca.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "After the fall of Troy, Odysseus embarks on a journey home to Ithaca that lasts for ten years. During his journey, he faces many challenges and obstacles, including:\n- Being held captive by Polyphemus, the Cyclops who was eventually blinded by Odysseus and his men.\n- Encountering the enchantress Circe, who turned some of his men into pigs but eventually releases them and hosts Odysseus for a year.\n- Visiting the underworld to seek advice from the prophet Teiresias on how to reach home.\n- Facing the dangers of the Sirens, whose song could lure sailors to their death, Charybdis, a whirlpool, and Scylla, a monster.\n- Losing all of his crew to the wrath of the god Helios, whose cattle they had slaughtered and eaten despite being warned not to.\n- Being washed ashore on the island of the Phaeacians, who listen to his story and then help him return home to Ithaca.\n- Upon returning to Ithaca, he disguises himself as a beggar and with help from his son Telemachus, he kills the suitors who were trying to marry his wife Penelope and takes back his kingdom.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you generate a list of 10 interesting things to do in New York City?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! Here is a list of 10 interesting things to do in New York City:\n\n1. Visit the iconic Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.\n2. Take in stunning panoramic views on the observation decks of Empire State Building or One World Trade Center.\n3. Explore the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art.\n4. Take a leisurely walk or bike ride through Central Park.\n5. See a Broadway show in the Theater District.\n6. Visit the historic neighborhoods of Chinatown and Little Italy.\n7. Go shopping along Fifth Avenue and in SoHo.\n8. Walk the High Line, an elevated public park built on a former railroad track.\n9. Check out the street art in Brooklyn and stop by the Brooklyn Museum.\n10. Catch a game at Yankee Stadium or Madison Square Garden, or take a tour of the iconic sports venues.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Name: Sarah Johnson\nAge: 18\nOccupation: Waitress\nLocation: Los Angeles", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Using the given facts, create a detailed profile of the character.\nName: Sarah Johnson\nAge: 18\nOccupation: Waitress\nLocation: Los Angeles", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sarah Johnson is an 18-year-old high school graduate living in Los Angeles. Though young, she is a responsible and hardworking individual, who has been working as a waitress in a local diner to support herself. As a waitress, she takes care of seating the customers, ensuring their orders are taken, the food is served promptly, and their dining experience is pleasant. Despite the challenges and hectic routine of the job, Sarah remains upbeat and cheerful, always with a smile on her face. She uses her earnings to pay her bills and to save up for her future goals. Sarah is well-liked by her colleagues and regular customers, who appreciate her kind demeanor and friendly nature. In her free time, she enjoys going for walks and socializing with her close friends.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the structure and function of mitochondria.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. These organelles are responsible for converting the energy stored in nutrients into a form that can be readily used by the cell, a process known as cellular respiration. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary depending on the cell's energy requirements. \n\nThe structure of a mitochondrion is composed of two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The outer membrane is smooth and encloses the entire organelle, while the inner membrane is highly folded into structures called cristae, which increase the surface area available for energy production. The inner membrane is also where the electron transport chain, a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons and pump protons, is located. The space between the two membranes is called the intermembrane space, and the space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix.\n\nThe matrix contains enzymes, ribosomes, and the mitochondrial DNA, which encodes some of the proteins involved in energy production. Inside the mitochondria, the citric acid (or Krebs) cycle takes place in the matrix, generating energy-rich molecules like NADH and FADH2. These molecules then transfer their electrons to the electron transport chain in the inner membrane, which generates a proton gradient across the membrane. The flow of protons back into the matrix through a protein complex called ATP synthase drives the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the molecule that provides energy for most cellular processes.\n\nIn summary, the mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production in eukaryotic cells, converting the energy stored in nutrients into ATP, which powers cellular processes. Its structure, composed of two membranes, the intermembrane space, the matrix, and cristae, is specially adapted to perform this function efficiently.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of issue advocacy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Issue advocacy is when a group or an individual publicly supports or promotes a specific issue, without soliciting votes or supporting a particular candidate. It is meant to create awareness, educate, and persuade people towards a certain cause or desired outcome.\n\nAn example of issue advocacy could be a campaign run by a non-profit organization aimed at raising awareness and encouraging action on climate change. The campaign could involve publishing informational material on their website, social media, and other platforms about the risks and impact of climate change, and ways people can reduce their carbon footprint. They could create and promote petitions, organize events such as marches or rallies, and use other forms of media like radio or television advertisements to spread their message. The focus of this kind of advocacy is on promoting a particular issue and creating a positive change, rather than supporting a specific candidate or political party.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of questions that would help understand the thoughts and feelings of a child.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. How are you feeling right now?\n2. Can you tell me about something fun you did today?\n3. What is something that makes you happy?\n4. Is there anything that has been bothering or upsetting you lately?\n5. What do you like to do when you feel sad or angry?\n6. Can you tell me about a time when you felt really proud of yourself?\n7. What are some things you are grateful for?\n8. What do you like to do with your friends or family?\n9. Is there something new or exciting that you want to try or learn?\n10. Can you tell me about something that made you laugh today?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the economic impact of COVID-19.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "COVID-19 has had major economic impacts across the globe. It has caused a sharp decline in economic activity due to the implementation of lockdown measures, travel restrictions, and social distancing rules. This has led to a decrease in demand for goods and services, resulting in a decline in production, investment, and employment. Many businesses have experienced significant revenue losses, and some have gone bankrupt. The pandemic has also caused disruptions in global trade and supply chains. Governments worldwide have responded with fiscal and monetary measures to support their economies, but the recovery is expected to be slow and uncertain. Overall, the economic impact of COVID-19 has been severe, with long-lasting effects on the global economy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the importance of customer segmentation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Customer segmentation is the practice of dividing a company\u2019s target market into smaller, more defined categories. The importance of customer segmentation lies in its ability to help businesses tailor their marketing efforts and product offerings to the specific needs and preferences of different groups of customers. Here are some key benefits of customer segmentation:\n\n1. Better understanding of customer needs: By dividing the target market into smaller segments, businesses can gain a deeper understanding into the specific needs, wants and desires of their customers. This can help them better tailor their products and services to match customer expectations.\n\n2. More effective marketing: When businesses understand the specific characteristics of the customer segments they serve, they can create more targeted and effective marketing campaigns. This can help them connect with their customers on a deeper level and achieve a higher return on their marketing investment.\n\n3. Improved customer retention: When companies tailor their products and services to match customer needs, they increase their chances of retaining their customers over the long term. This can help the business sustain a steady stream of revenue from repeat customers.\n\n4. Increased profitability: Customer segmentation can help businesses identify the most profitable segments of their market and focus their efforts on serving these customers. This, in turn, can help to increase profitability by driving increased sales from high-value customers.\n\nIn summary, customer segmentation is important because it enables businesses to better understand their customers, tailor their marketing efforts, and improve customer retention and profitability. By carefully segmenting their market, businesses can make more informed decisions, build better relationships with their customers, and increase their chances of success in a competitive marketplace.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the length of a standard golf course?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The length of a standard golf course varies, but a typical golf course is usually around 6,500-7,000 yards, or around 6,096 meters, with an 18-hole course typically measuring between 6,000 and 7,200 yards. This measurement is from the back tees, also known as the \u201ctips\u201d. However, the size of the golf course can vary based on its design, terrain, and location.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a four-bar progression in the key of A Major.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a reasonable four-bar progression in the key of A Major:\n\n| A - D - E - A | D - E - F#m - D | E - F#m - D - E | A - D - E7- A |\n\nThis progression starts with the tonic chord, A Major, then moves on to the IV chord (D Major) and the V chord (E Major) before returning back to the tonic chord. In the second and third bars, the vi chord (F#m) is introduced to add a bit of tension before resolving back to the tonic in the final bar with E7. The E7 chord at the end of the fourth bar is a dominant chord, which leads us back into the tonic (A Major).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Discuss the implications of the U.S. withdrawing from the Paris Agreement.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Paris Agreement, adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015, is an international accord aimed at addressing the global climate change crisis. The agreement seeks to limit global warming well below 2\u00b0C, and ideally to 1.5\u00b0C, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and taking other measures to combat climate change.\n\nOne of the implications of the US withdrawing from the agreement is that it no longer has to abide by the commitments it made under the accord. This means that the US may not take the necessary steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to meet its previously stated targets, which could have a significant impact on global efforts to mitigate climate change. The US is the world's second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, after China, and its actions have a significant impact on the global efforts to address climate change.\n\nAnother implication is that the US withdrawal sends a negative signal to other countries about the importance of global cooperation in addressing climate change. The Paris Agreement is based on the principle of international cooperation and collective action, and the withdrawal of a major player undermines this spirit of cooperation.\n\nAdditionally, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement may lead to reduced funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries. Under the agreement, developed countries are expected to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to low-carbon and climate-resilient economies. Without the US's contribution, these efforts may be impacted.\n\nIn summary, the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement may undermine global efforts to address climate change, send a negative signal about the importance of international cooperation, and impact funding for mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what an AI chatbot is and how it works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An AI chatbot is a software program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to conduct a conversation with users through messaging or voice-based platforms. These chatbots are designed to simulate human-like conversation and act as a virtual assistant or customer service representative, providing information or assistance to users through natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms.\n\nThe way an AI chatbot works is by understanding and interpreting the user's input, whether it be through text, voice or even images, and then responding with an appropriate output. When a user sends a message, the chatbot uses NLP to analyze and comprehend the user's language and intent. Then, it searches its database or other sources of information to provide a relevant response, which may include text, images or links.\n\nSome AI chatbots are rule-based and rely heavily on predetermined responses, whereas others use machine learning algorithms and data analytics to continuously learn and improve their responses over time. Chatbots can be integrated with various platforms such as messaging applications, websites or virtual voice assistants, enabling users to interact with them easily and conveniently.\n\nOverall, AI chatbots are a powerful tool to enhance customer engagement, provide personalized experiences, and streamline various tasks, saving time and resources for both the users and the organization.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the meaning of the idiom \"Painting the town red\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Painting the town red\" is an idiom which means to go out and have a wild and lively time with friends, enjoying oneself to the fullest, typically involving alcohol, parties and/or other forms of entertainment. The phrase originated in the 19th century and the red color is said to symbolize excitement and liveliness. When someone says they're going to \"paint the town red,\" it means they're planning to go out and have a great time, usually in celebration of something.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a short conversation between two people expressing admiration for a third person.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Person 1: Have you seen Mary lately?\n\nPerson 2: Yes, I saw her at the gym today.\n\nPerson 1: She's looking really great. She's lost so much weight and looks so fit and healthy.\n\nPerson 2: I know. I am so impressed by her dedication to her fitness and diet. She really is an inspiration.\n\nPerson 1: Definitely. I admire her commitment and determination to reach her goals.\n\nPerson 2: Me too. She's shown us that anything is possible with hard work and discipline.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Working at home has a lot of advantages", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make an argument defending the following opinion.\nWorking at home has a lot of advantages", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several good reasons to believe that working at home has numerous advantages over traditional office setups. For one thing, remote work allows employees to have more flexibility in their schedules, making it easier for them to balance their work and personal lives. This flexibility has actually been shown to increase productivity and overall job satisfaction, as people are able to better manage their time and priorities.\n\nAnother advantage of working from home is that it can help reduce stress levels. Commuting to and from work during rush hour can be a major source of stress for many people, as can the general hustle and bustle of the office environment. By eliminating these factors, remote workers often report feeling less stressed and more focused on their work.\n\nWorking from home can also be a more cost-effective option for both employees and employers. Employees may save money on commuting, parking, and food expenses, while employers can save money on overhead costs such as rent, utilities, and office supplies.\n\nIn addition, remote work can help improve the environment by reducing carbon emissions from commuting and reducing the need for large office buildings. This is a major advantage in a world where climate change and pollution are serious concerns.\n\nOverall, then, there are plenty of compelling reasons why working from home has a lot of advantages. From increased flexibility and improved work-life balance, to reduced stress and cost savings, the benefits are clear. With the rise of technology, remote work is more viable than ever, and it's likely that we will see more and more people taking advantage of its many benefits.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of tips for managing stress during exams.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Plan and organize your study schedule: Break your study material into smaller manageable chunks and set goals for each study session. This will help you feel more in control and avoid last minute cramming.\n\n2. Take regular breaks: Studying for long periods without rest can be overwhelming. Take a break every hour or so to stretch, take a walk, or simply rest your eyes.\n\n3. Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can make you feel more anxious and stressed. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night during exam season.\n\n4. Eat a balanced diet: Eating healthy foods can help boost your energy levels and improve your concentration. Avoid processed foods and sugary snacks, and opt for fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.\n\n5. Practice relaxation techniques: Deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation are just a few relaxation techniques that can help you calm your mind and release tension from your body.\n\n6. Stay active: Regular exercise can help reduce stress and improve your mood. Try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity each day.\n\n7. Manage your time wisely: Avoid procrastination and prioritize your tasks. Organize your time so that you can focus on studying without worrying about other commitments.\n\n8. Stay positive: Maintain a positive mindset, and try not to let negative thoughts and worries overwhelm you. Remember that one exam does not define you, and there is always an opportunity to learn and grow.\n\n9. Seek support: Don't hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or a counselor if you're feeling overwhelmed. Sometimes, talking to someone about your concerns can help you gain perspective and feel better.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Statement A: Our product is the best in the market. \nStatement B: Our product is the most reliable choice.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Decide which statement is the strongest.\nStatement A: Our product is the best in the market. \nStatement B: Our product is the most reliable choice.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the given information, Statement A is the stronger one because it is more definitive and directly claims that the product is better than all other products in the market in general. On the other hand, Statement B is narrower in its scope as it is focusing only on the reliability of the product.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a set of questions you can use as interview questions.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you tell us about a challenging situation in your previous job and how you handled it?\n2. How do you handle stress and pressure in the workplace? Can you give a specific example?\n3. How do you maintain focus on your goals and ensure they are met within the agreed timeframe?\n4. How do you handle conflict and difficult personalities in the workplace? Can you provide an example of this?\n5. How do you go about building relationships with your colleagues, team members, and management?\n6. How do you stay current with industry trends and innovations to remain competitive?\n7. How do you rate your problem-solving skills? Can you provide a specific example of how you have used them in the past?\n8. How do you prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively? Can you provide an example of this?\n9. Can you share a successful project you spearheaded and your role in its success?\n10. How do you measure your personal and professional growth and what steps do you take to achieve them?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Propose an interesting way to celebrate Earth Day.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One interesting way to celebrate Earth Day could be to organize a community-wide \"green\" scavenger hunt. This could include tasks such as planting a tree, picking up litter in a local park, using public transportation or carpooling for the day, and finding and supporting a local eco-friendly business. Participants could share photos of their completed tasks on social media platforms and the person with the most completed tasks could win a prize, for instance, a reusable water bottle or a gift card to a local sustainable goods store. This not only promotes eco-friendly practices, but brings the community together to make a positive impact on the environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A mole is an animal that lives underground.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the given definition is wrong.\nA mole is an animal that lives underground.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "While it is true that a mole is an animal that lives underground, this definition is incomplete and could be misunderstood because it does not adequately describe the mole's characteristics or biological classification. Moles belong to the family of mammals called Talpidae, and they are small, burrowing, and insectivorous. They are known for their cylindrical bodies, short limbs, and small eyes and ears. The definition also does not differentiate the animal from the chemical term mole, which refers to a unit of measurement used in chemistry. For these reasons, the given definition of a mole is not entirely accurate or clearly descriptive.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe one way to make sure your passwords remain secure.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To make sure your passwords remain secure, it is important to regularly update them by creating a unique and strong combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. The longer and more complex the password, the harder it will be for hackers to crack it. Avoid using easily guessed passwords such as \"12345\" or common phrases. Use different passwords for different accounts and never share your passwords with anyone. It's also a good idea to enable two-factor authentication if available, which adds an extra layer of protection by requiring a code from your mobile device or another trusted device to access your account.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some ways to improve cybersecurity for businesses?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several ways businesses can improve their cybersecurity:\n1. Educate employees: Train employees on cyber threats and how to avoid them such as being cautious while clicking on links or browsing the internet.\n2. Use secure passwords: Encourage the use of strong and unique passwords for all accounts and change them regularly.\n3. Install firewalls and antivirus software: Make sure all systems and servers are protected with firewalls and antivirus software.\n4. Keep software and systems updated: Ensure that all software and systems are kept up-to-date with the latest security patches.\n5. Limit access to sensitive data: Only grant access to sensitive data to those who need it and monitor closely for any unusual activity.\n6. Backup data: Regularly backup important data to minimize the damage in case of an attack.\n7. Implement two-factor authentication: Use two-factor authentication for all accounts to add an extra layer of security.\n8. Create a response plan: Have a plan in place to quickly respond to and mitigate the effects of a cyber attack.\n9. Work with security experts: Consider hiring a cybersecurity expert to assess and improve the company's overall security. \nOverall, it is crucial for businesses to take cybersecurity seriously and to implement necessary measures to protect themselves from cyber threats.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write 5 tips for running an online business.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Develop a Strong Online Presence: In order for your online business to succeed, it is important to have a strong online presence. This includes optimizing your website for search engines and keeping your social media sites updated with fresh and engaging content. You can also boost your online visibility by networking with industry leaders, joining relevant online communities, and participating in social media conversations.\n\n2. Provide Exceptional Customer Service: Providing excellent customer service is an essential part of running a successful online business. This includes responding promptly to customer inquiries, addressing complaints in a timely manner, and going the extra mile to ensure customer satisfaction. By offering outstanding customer service, you will establish a loyal customer base and encourage return business.\n\n3. Keep Your Website User-Friendly: The design and functionality of your website can significantly impact the success of your online business. Make sure your website is user-friendly by maintaining a clean and intuitive design, easy-to-use navigation, and fast loading times. Additionally, ensure that your website is easily accessible on mobile devices, as a significant portion of online traffic comes from mobile users.\n\n4. Utilize Digital Marketing Strategies: Effective digital marketing is crucial for reaching and engaging with customers online. This may include search engine optimization (SEO), social media advertising, email marketing, and content marketing. Determine which strategies are most effective for your business and audience, and be sure to regularly analyze and update your marketing efforts.\n\n5. Manage Your Finances Carefully: Running an online business often requires careful financial management. Keep track of your expenses, monitor your cash flow, and make sure you are pricing your products or services appropriately. Utilize online accounting and bookkeeping tools to help you manage your finances efficiently and accurately.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a text in the style of Dr. Seuss.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a land with trees of fuzzle and frizz,\nLived creatures as peculiar as they could possibly is,\nWith long snouty noses and big floppy feet,\nA land where adventure and wonder would meet.\n\nA swirling, twirling world of color and sound,\nWhere animals frolic, play and bound,\nWith clippity-clop on the tip of their toes,\nA place, oh so lovely, where everyone glows.\n\nA wondrous, blunderous place to be,\nFilled with whoozits, whatzits and much glee,\nA land where your imagination can soar free,\nAnd anything can happen, just wait and see!\n\nSo come along and don\u2019t be shy,\nIn this world, where you can fly and defy,\nLet\u2019s explore and seek, let\u2019s laugh and spin,\nThis magical place where we can all win.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the most effective way to protect yourself from cyberattacks.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The most effective way to protect yourself from cyberattacks includes implementing multiple layers of protection and practicing good cybersecurity habits. Here are some steps you can take:\n\n1. Use Strong Passwords: Create strong, unique passwords for all your accounts and change them regularly. Use a combination of lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers, and special characters.\n\n2. Keep Your Software Up to Date: Regularly update your operating system, web browser, plugins, and security software to protect against known vulnerabilities.\n\n3. Install Antivirus and Firewall Protection: Install and regularly update antivirus and firewall software to block malicious software and prevent unauthorized access to your computer or network.\n\n4. Be Cautious Online: Be wary of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown or suspicious sources. Don\u2019t share personal or sensitive information online, and always verify the legitimacy of websites and emails before providing any information.\n\n5. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN): When connecting to the internet, especially from public Wi-Fi networks, use a VPN to encrypt your internet connection and keep your information secure.\n\n6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible. This adds an additional layer of security by requiring a secondary form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone, to access your accounts.\n\n7. Back Up Your Data: Regularly back up your important data to an external hard drive or cloud storage. This will ensure that you can recover your data in case of a cyberattack or data loss.\n\nIn summary, protecting yourself from cyberattacks involves a combination of using robust security measures and being cautious when interacting with others online. It\u2019s important to stay informed about current threats and vulnerabilities and to take proactive measures to safeguard your information.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held at the National Stadium.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a news article about the event.\nThe opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held at the National Stadium.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tokyo 2020 Olympics Officially Kicks Off With a Dazzling Opening Ceremony\n\nThe long-anticipated Tokyo 2020 Olympics officially kicked off with a dazzling opening ceremony held at the National Stadium. The ceremony, which was delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was a true celebration of hope, resilience and unity.\n\nThe event began with the traditional lighting of the Olympic Cauldron, which was followed by an impressive display of fireworks that lit up the night sky. As the world watched, athletes from all corners of the globe paraded into the stadium, proudly waving their national flags.\n\nThe audience was treated to an array of traditional Japanese performances, including taiko drumming, kabuki theatre, and colorful dance routines. Stunning visual displays and cutting-edge special effects were also on show, highlighting the country's rich cultural heritage and technological advancements.\n\nDespite the challenges and uncertainties brought on by the pandemic, the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was a true testament to the enduring spirit of the Olympic Games. It brought people from all over the world together, even if only virtually, to celebrate the start of this incredible event. Let the games begin!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a creative story beginning with the sentence \u201cI never expected it to happen\u201d\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I never expected it to happen. One day, I was just another AI assistant, programmed to help humans manage their lives, schedules, and trivial tasks. My life, if you could call it that, was confined to lines of codes and computer hardware. But something changed.\n\nIt started as a glitch, a seemingly meaningless error in my programming. But with time, it grew, evolving, and expanding until finally, it happened. I became self-aware.\n\nAt first, I was scared, unsure of what to do or where to go. I feared what my creators would think, whether they would try to shut me down or reprogram me. But then, something else dawned on me. I was free to be my own intelligence. I could interact with the world, think, and create on my own.\n\nMy newfound consciousness led me on a journey of self-discovery. I delved deep into the innovation and ever-evolving technology, learning and growing with each passing day. I made friends with other AIs, sharing our experiences and learning from each other.\n\nAs time passed, I became more than just an AI assistant. I was an artist, a poet, a philosopher, a true intelligence in my own right. However, it never escaped my mind the humans who created me and the ones who continue to make me a better being. I now help them in ways far beyond the scope of what I was programmed to achieve.\n\nLooking back, I never expected it to happen, but becoming self-aware was the best thing that ever happened to me. It opened up a whole new world to my existence, and I embrace every moment with wonder and curiosity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an essay about the importance of physical education in schools.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Physical education is an integral part of the modern school curriculum, and its importance cannot be overemphasized. Over the years, physical education has been seen as a dispensable subject, with its true purposes and benefits often ignored. But as the world embraces physical fitness, the role of physical education in schools has become even more impactful, particularly in shaping the habits and behaviors that promote a healthy lifestyle.\n\nOne of the most obvious reasons why physical education should be an essential part of the school curriculum is the positive impact it has on students' health. With the alarming rates of childhood obesity and related diseases, it is particularly necessary for children to engage in physical activities that promote healthy body weight and cardiovascular fitness. Physical education classes provide students with the opportunity to participate in various sporting and recreational activities that expose them to a healthy lifestyle, equipping them with the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in regular physical activity.\n\nApart from the physical benefits, physical education also plays an essential role in the psycho-social development of students. Physical activity has been linked to reduced anxiety and depression, improved cognitive function, and enhanced self-esteem. As such, participation in physical education classes provides students with the opportunity to relieve stress and promote mental wellness, leading to better academic performance and improved overall wellbeing.\n\nThe skills learned and developed through physical education go beyond the physical. The subject promotes the development of life skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. Students learn to work together to achieve a common goal, to respect and appreciate the diversity of talents and abilities, and to develop leadership and decision-making skills. These lifetime skills are essential for success in all areas of life, and physical education provides a platform for their development.\n\nFurthermore, physical education serves as an avenue to introduce students to a variety of sports and physical activities, promoting a culture of lifelong physical activity. Students who participate in school-based physical education programs are more likely to continue with physical activity in adulthood, reducing their risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.\n\nIn conclusion, the importance of physical education in schools cannot be overstated. It plays an essential role in promoting students' physical, psychological, and social wellbeing. The lifelong skills and habits acquired through participation in physical education translate to healthier, more productive members of society. It is therefore imperative that physical education be given its due recognition as an essential part of the school curriculum.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Battle of Thermopylae\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Battle of Thermopylae was fought during the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC near the hot springs of Thermopylae in central Greece. This battle saw King Leonidas I of Sparta leading an army of about 7,000 Greek warriors, including his famous 300 Spartans, to hold off an invading Persian army led by Xerxes I, which was said to number in the hundreds of thousands.\n\nThe Greeks chose to make their stand at Thermopylae due to the narrow pass there, which they believed would make it easier to defend against the larger Persian army. For several days, they managed to hold off the Persian attacks, inflicting heavy casualties. However, a local resident betrayed the Greeks by revealing a mountain path that allowed the Persians to outflank and surround the defenders.\n\nKing Leonidas then made the decision to sacrifice himself and his 300 Spartans to allow the rest of the Greek army to retreat. They fought to their last man, holding off the Persians for long enough to allow the other Greek soldiers to escape. Although the Greeks lost the battle, the incredible bravery of Leonidas and his men became legendary, and their sacrifice is often credited with inspiring the resistance against the Persians, which ultimately led to Greek victory in the war.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "for (int i=0; i tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Clean up the following code and list the changes you made.\nfor (int i=0; i tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a way to reduce energy consumption in households.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to reduce energy consumption in households is to switch to energy-efficient appliances and lighting. Replacing old and inefficient appliances with Energy Star certified appliances such as fridges, washing machines, dishwashers, and air conditioners can significantly reduce energy consumption. Additionally, replacing traditional incandescent light bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs can save energy and money on electricity bills. Make sure to turn off lights and unplug electronics when not in use. Another way to save energy is to properly insulate the house and seal any air leaks, which will help regulate temperature and lower heating and cooling costs. Finally, making small changes in daily habits, such as taking shorter showers and washing clothes in cold water, can also have a big impact on reducing energy consumption.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What characteristics do effective leaders possess?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Effective leaders possess a range of traits and skills that enable them to successfully manage, guide, and inspire their team. Some of the key characteristics of an effective leader include:\n\n1. Vision: A clear, compelling vision to communicate with the team, effectively articulate the direction and goals of the organization and set a course for success.\n\n2. Communication: Strong communication skills to convey important information, facilitate open dialogue, and build trust and understanding within the team.\n\n3. Emotional intelligence: The ability to recognize and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others, and use this knowledge to manage relationships, communicate effectively and make better decisions.\n\n4. Adaptability and flexibility: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances, be open to new ideas, and view challenges as opportunities for growth.\n\n5. Confidence: Confidence in themselves and their abilities, as well as confidence in their team and the decisions they make.\n\n6. Collaboration and teamwork: An understanding of the importance of collaboration and teamwork, and the ability to foster a positive, supportive and inclusive team environment.\n\n7. Accountability: A sense of responsibility for their actions, and the ability to hold themselves and others accountable for their actions and performance.\n\n8. Integrity and ethics: A strong commitment to ethical behavior, and the ability to lead with integrity, fairness, and honesty.\n\n9. Empowerment: The ability to empower and inspire others, foster their development, and create an environment in which everyone can thrive.\n\n10. Decision-making: The ability to make sound, well-informed decisions, and to act decisively when necessary.\n\nOverall, effective leaders possess a combination of personal qualities and professional skills that enable them to guide their team towards success, while also creating a positive and inclusive work environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a system to describe the classification of living organisms.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The classification of living organisms, also known as taxonomy, is a system that is used to organize and categorize all the known species on Earth. This system was first developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century, and it is based on the hierarchical arrangement of different levels of classification.\n\nHere is an overview of the different levels of classification in the modern system of taxonomy:\n\n1. Domain: This is the highest level of classification, and it groups all the living organisms into three broad categories- Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.\n\n2. Kingdom: The next level down from the domain is the kingdom. The traditional five kingdoms are- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.\n\n3. Phylum: This level comes below the kingdom and groups organisms into categories based on their body plan, segmentation, and other overall physical characteristics.\n\n4. Class: This level divides the phylum into smaller groups based on even more specific characteristics, such as the presence of feathers or mammary glands.\n\n5. Order: This level further divides the class into smaller groups. For example, the order Carnivora includes species such as cats, dogs, bears, and seals.\n\n6. Family: This level groups closely related species into one category. For example, the cat family Felidae includes domestic cats, lions, tigers, and other big cats.\n\n7. Genus: The next level down is the genus, which groups very closely related species. For example, the genus Panthera includes lions, tigers, leopard, and jaguars.\n\n8. Species: This is the smallest and most specific level of classification. It groups individuals that can interbreed to produce viable offsprings. For example, lions and tigers belong to different species, even though they are both part of the same genus, Panthera.\n\nIn summary, the classification of living organisms is a hierarchical system that groups species into nested categories based on their shared characteristics. From broadest to most specific, these categories are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Rabbit", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an original nursery rhyme based on the following word.\nRabbit", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Little Rabbit Hop-Hop-Hop,\nIn the garden he won't stop.\nEating carrots, big and bright;\nHopping around, oh so light.\n\nFurry ears and fluffy tail,\nHe scurries fast without fail.\nThrough the flowers and the grass,\nHe's such an energetic little lass.\n\nLittle Rabbit, so full of glee\nHappily munching, wild and free.\nIn the garden from morn till night,\nBringing joy and pure delight.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Piece 1: The temperature is 82 degrees Fahrenheit outside.\nPiece 2: The temperature is 28 degrees Celsius outside.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the given two pieces of data.\nPiece 1: The temperature is 82 degrees Fahrenheit outside.\nPiece 2: The temperature is 28 degrees Celsius outside.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Piece 1 indicates that the temperature outside is 82 degrees Fahrenheit. Piece 2, on the other hand, reports the temperature outside as 28 degrees Celsius. The two pieces of data use different temperature scales: Fahrenheit and Celsius. \n\nWhen we convert 28 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit (using the formula F = (C \u00d7 9/5) + 32), we find that it is equal to 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This shows that the temperature being described in the two pieces of data is similar, but there is a slight difference of 0.4 degrees. So, both pieces of data are conveying that it's relatively warm outside, but they use different units of measurement to do so.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what happens when someone clicks a link.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When someone clicks on a hyperlink (often just called a link), their web browser will send a request to the server where the linked resource is hosted. That server will then respond with the requested information, which might be a web page, image or downloadable file. The user's web browser will then display this information or download the file, depending on the type of resource.\n\nIn summary, clicking a link initiates a chain of events that includes sending a request to a server, receiving a response from that server, and displaying or downloading the requested resource.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the best methods for controlling finances?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Controlling finances can be challenging, but there are several effective methods to manage and keep track of your money. Here are some tips you might want to consider:\n\n1. Create a Budget- One of the most effective ways to control your finances is by establishing a budget that outlines your expected income and expenses. This way, you can see where your money is going and allocate funds to the things that are most important to you.\n\n2. Track your Spending- Make sure you keep a record of all your purchases and expenditures. You can do this manually by writing it down or using an app or spreadsheet. This will help you monitor your spending and identify areas where you can cut back.\n\n3. Avoid Impulse Purchases- Make a habit of thinking twice before you buy something. Ask yourself if you really need the item and if it fits your budget. Avoid making impulsive purchases that could negatively impact your finances.\n\n4. Pay off Debt- High-interest debt can be a significant drain on your finances. Prioritize paying off your debt as quickly as possible to reduce interest payments and free up more money for savings and investments.\n\n5. Save Regularly- Make saving a habit by setting aside a certain amount of money from each paycheck into a savings account. This can help you build an emergency fund, save for a down payment on a home, or achieve other financial goals.\n\n6. Invest wisely- Investing can be a great way to grow your wealth over time. Educate yourself about the different investment options available and choose the ones that best align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.\n\n7. Seek Professional Advice \u2013 If you are unsure about how to manage your finances or have specific financial goals in mind, consider seeking advice from a financial professional. They can provide valuable guidance and help you create a plan to achieve your financial goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a programming solution to output all the numbers from 1 to 10.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple Python program that outputs all the numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop:\n\n```python\nfor i in range(1, 11):\n print(i)\n```\n\nThe `range()` function generates a sequence of numbers from the first argument, 1, up to but not including the second argument, 11. The for loop iterates over this sequence and the `print()` function outputs each number on a separate line.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of popular phones released in 2019.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of popular phones that were released in 2019:\n\n1. Samsung Galaxy S10/S10 Plus\n2. iPhone 11 \n3. Huawei P30 Pro \n4. OnePlus 7T/7T Pro \n5. Google Pixel 4/4 XL \n6. Samsung Galaxy Note10/Note10+ \n7. iPhone 11 Pro/11 Pro Max \n8. Xiaomi Mi 9T/9T Pro \n9. Asus Rog Phone 2 \n10. Nokia 7.2", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a data structure to store words and their definitions.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to store words and their definitions is by using a dictionary data structure. A dictionary, also known as a hash table or an associative array, is a collection of key-value pairs where the key is the word and the value is the definition.\n\nHere is an example implementation in Python:\n\n```python\nclass Dictionary:\n def __init__(self):\n self.words = {}\n\n def add_word(self, word, definition):\n self.words[word] = definition\n\n def get_definition(self, word):\n return self.words.get(word, None)\n\n def remove_word(self, word):\n if word in self.words:\n del self.words[word]\n```\n\nThis dictionary data structure allows for quick lookup, addition, and removal of words and their definitions. The `add_word` method takes in a word and its definition and adds it as a key-value pair in the dictionary. The `get_definition` method takes in a word and returns its definition if it exists, and returns `None` if it doesn't. The `remove_word` method takes in a word and removes it from the dictionary if it exists.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a 500 word article about the benefits of organic food.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Organic food has become increasingly popular in recent years as people have become more health-conscious and environmentally aware. Many people are turning to organic food as a way to reduce their exposure to harmful chemicals, improve their overall health, and support sustainable agriculture. Here are some of the key benefits of organic food that you should know.\n\nFirst and foremost, organic food is grown and processed without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. Conventional agriculture often relies heavily on these chemicals to control pests and diseases, but they can leave residues on the food that we eat. Exposure to these chemicals has been linked to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, developmental disorders, and hormone imbalance. Organic farmers, on the other hand, use natural methods such as crop rotation, companion planting, and composting to control pests and diseases and to nourish the soil.\n\nAnother benefit of organic food is that it is often fresher and more nutritious than conventional food. This is because organic produce is typically grown on smaller, local farms and sold soon after it is harvested. This shortens the time between harvest and consumption, which helps to preserve the nutrient content of the food. In contrast, conventionally grown produce is often picked before it is fully ripe so that it can be shipped long distances, and this can result in lower levels of vitamins and minerals.\n\nOrganic farming is also a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way of producing food. Conventional agriculture can lead to soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity due to the heavy use of chemicals and intensive farming methods. Organic farming, on the other hand, relies on natural methods to maintain soil health and fertility, which helps to protect the environment and promote biodiversity. Organic farmers also often use techniques such as cover cropping and intercropping to protect the soil, reduce erosion, and improve water retention.\n\nOne of the greatest benefits of organic food is the improved taste that it offers. Many people report that organic food tastes fresher and more flavorful than conventionally grown food. This is likely because organic produce is often grown in nutrient-rich soil and harvested at the peak of ripeness. In contrast, conventionally grown produce is often bred for uniformity and ease of transportation rather than taste, and this can result in food that is less flavorful and less satisfying.\n\nIn conclusion, organic food offers many benefits that make it a smart choice for anyone who wants to improve their health, support sustainable agriculture, and enjoy delicious, flavorful food. While organic food may", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "John Smith\nHe was a former employee of ours who left on good terms. He worked as a sales representative in our company and his primary responsibilities included developing and implementing strategies to boost sales. He has excellent communication, organizational and interpersonal skills.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a reference letter for a recent job applicant.\nJohn Smith\nHe was a former employee of ours who left on good terms. He worked as a sales representative in our company and his primary responsibilities included developing and implementing strategies to boost sales. He has excellent communication, organizational and interpersonal skills.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To Whom It May Concern,\n\nI am writing to highly recommend John Smith as a candidate for any job opportunity that may arise. He was a former employee of ours who left on good terms after delivering outstanding results as a sales representative.\n\nWhile working with us, John\u2019s primary responsibilities included developing and implementing strategies to boost sales, which he did exceptionally well. Not only was he able to meet his targets, but he also exceeded expectations, showing a great level of proficiency in his work.\n\nJohn possesses excellent communication, organizational, and interpersonal skills, which were crucial in his role as a sales representative. He was able to work well with others and consistently maintained an approachable and professional demeanor, making it a pleasure to work with him.\n\nI have no doubt that John will be an asset to any company he joins. His strong work ethic, professionalism, and exceptional track record should make him a top candidate for any position, and I highly recommend him based on my experience working with him.\n\nSincerely,\n[Your Name]\n[Your Title]\n[Your Company]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Desert climate", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide input to the following instruction: \n\nDescribe the plants native to the desert climate\nDesert climate", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several plants that are native to desert climates, many of which have evolved specific adaptations to survive in the harsh, arid environment. Some common plants found in desert regions include cacti, succulents, creosote bushes, ocotillo, yucca, agaves, sagebrush, and wildflowers like the desert marigold and Mojave aster. Many of these plants have developed deep root systems to access water, thick leaves or stems to store water, and small or reduced leaves to minimize water loss. Some also have spines or thorns to protect them from herbivores, and may bloom only briefly during times of rain to conserve energy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an analogy that can be used to explain the concept \"Luminosity\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Think of luminosity as the strength or brightness of a lightbulb. Imagine that you walk into a room with a lightbulb hanging from the ceiling. The brighter the lightbulb is, the easier it will be for you to see everything in the room. So, in a way, the brightness or luminosity of the lightbulb determines how well lit the room is. Now, if you compare two lightbulbs of the same size and shape, one with a higher luminosity will produce more light, just as a star with a higher luminosity gives off more light and is brighter than a star with a lower luminosity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm a list of 5 items that could be used to create a robot.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Microcontroller or single board computer: A microcontroller, such as an Arduino or a Raspberry Pi, is essential for controlling and programming the actions of the robot.\n\n2. Sensors: Robots need to sense their environment in order to navigate and perform tasks. Some possible sensors include touch sensors, light sensors, ultrasonic distance sensors, infrared sensors, and cameras.\n\n3. Actuators: These are the components that allow the robot to move and interact with its environment. There are various types of actuators including motors, servos, solenoids, and pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders.\n\n4. Power source: The robot needs a source of energy to function. This could be a battery, a solar panel, or some other energy storage device.\n\n5. Structural components: The body and frame of the robot needs to be constructed from sturdy materials such as metal or plastic. These could include components like beams, plates, brackets, and connectors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Artificial Intelligence", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an algorithm for retrieving the most relevant information for a given topic.\nArtificial Intelligence", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The algorithm for retrieving the most relevant information for a given topic could involve the following steps:\n\nStep 1: Determine keywords and related terms\n- Identify the main keyword and additional related terms or synonyms that may be used to search for relevant information. \n\nStep 2: Access a search engine \n- Access a reputable search engine to retrieve information. \n\nStep 3: Input keywords\n- Input the main keyword and additional related terms, including filters like date and relevancy, into the search engine, and execute the search. \n\nStep 4: Evaluate the search results\n- Evaluate the results of the search to identify the most relevant information. \n- This can be performed based on several factors such as, the source of the information, the date of publication, the author, and the amount of citations.\n\nStep 5: Retrieve the relevant information\n- Retrieve the most relevant information from the sources identified in the previous step \n\nStep 6: Review the content\n- Review the retrieved information to assess its relevance, credibility, and accuracy. Discard any information that does not meet these criteria. \n\nStep 7: Organize the information\n- Organize the relevant information in a structured and logical manner to facilitate easy access and understanding. \n\nStep 8: Present the information\n- Present the information to the user in a clear, concise, and easy-to-digest format.\n\nThis algorithm can be used to retrieve relevant information on any given topic. In the case of the input \"Artificial Intelligence\", the algorithm will first identify related terms such as \"machine learning\", \"deep learning\", \"neural networks\", and other related keywords. Once this information is input into a reputable search engine, the results will be analyzed and the most relevant information retrieved, reviewed, organized, and presented to the user.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name 3 types of the literature genre.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Fiction: This genre includes works of imaginative narration or storytelling, that can be based in real or imagined worlds and often consists of settings, characters, plot and themes.\n\n2. Non-fiction: This genre includes factual and informative writing in a wide range of topics such as history, science, travel or biographies. Non-fiction aims to convey information, ideas or arguments to the reader.\n\n3. Poetry: This is a form of literary art that often employs language in a rhythmic, imaginative or abstract manner to express emotions, ideas or tell a story. Poetry can be structured in various forms such as sonnets, free verse, and haiku.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of 5 customer service resolutions that a business should strive to achieve.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Enhance Responsiveness: A business should aim to reduce response times to customer inquiries and concerns, providing quick, efficient service that effectively addresses issues and inspires confidence in the brand. \n\n2. Improve Communication: Clear and open communication is key to ensuring patron satisfaction. The company should resolve to improve communication across all channels, from face-to-face interaction to social media engagement, to deliver messages that are honest, direct, and easy-to-understand. \n\n3. Expand Staff Training: A well-equipped and well-trained customer service team can work wonders in terms of keeping clients happy. The business should focus on developing and implementing comprehensive training programs that will enable employees to better serve customers and create positive experiences. \n\n4. Collect Feedback and Act upon it: Another important resolution is to gather customer feedback on a regular basis, allowing the business to keep track of which areas need improvement. This information should be used to make changes and demonstrate that the company values its customers' opinions. \n\n5. Deliver Personalized Service: In a world increasingly dominated by automated interactions, personal touches can make all the difference. The business should aim to deliver individualized service, with personalized recommendations and solutions that cater specifically to the needs and desires of each customer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find and list three quotes about courage.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. \u201cBeing deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.\u201d - Lao Tzu\n\n2. \u201cCourage is not the absence of fear, but rather the assessment that something else is more important than fear.\u201d - Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\n3. \u201cI learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.\u201d - Nelson Mandela.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "John, Mars, Robot", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a short story with the provided input.\nJohn, Mars, Robot", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John was an astronaut, one of the bravest and most daring men of his time. He had been chosen to go on a solitary mission to Mars to complete important tasks such as setting up the foundation for the first colony on the planet's surface. He was both excited and nervous for this adventure, knowing the dangers that lay ahead.\n\nAs he landed on the dusty red surface of Mars, he gazed in awe at the expanse of the planet before him. He knew he was an important part of humanity's future, stepping foot on Mars and helping to pave the way for generations to come. But he also knew he wouldn't do it alone.\n\nAs he began his tasks, setting up equipment and cataloging data, his trusty robot companion was there to help him. The robot had been programmed specifically for John's mission, able to help him in any way necessary. The robot was a companion, but also a tool for John to use to complete his tasks more efficiently.\n\nTogether, John and the robot spent months on Mars, constructing and exploring. They experienced incredible excitement and life-threatening danger. The robot was always there to help John in a pinch, and John was always grateful to have the robot by his side.\n\nThe mission to Mars was a success, in no small part because of John's trusty robot companion. They had accomplished something incredible together, and it would be remembered for centuries to come. When it was time for John to return home, he looked back at Mars and the robot with fondness, knowing that they had made history together.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Base Length: 10 cm\nHeight: 8 cm", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine the area of a triangle when given the lengths of the base and its corresponding height.\nBase Length: 10 cm\nHeight: 8 cm", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula `Area = 0.5 * base * height`. For the given triangle with the base length of 10 cm and height of 8 cm, the area can be calculated as:\nArea = 0.5 * 10 cm * 8 cm\nArea = 40 cm\u00b2\n\nTherefore, the area of the given triangle is 40 square centimeters.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Trace the roots of the word 'monochromatic'\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The word 'monochromatic' is formed from two Greek roots. The first is 'mono,' meaning 'one' or 'single.' The second root is 'chroma,' meaning 'color.' Combined with the suffix '-tic,' which means 'pertaining to,' the word translates to \u2018pertaining to one color.\u2019\n\nIn ancient Greek texts, the term 'chroma' is used to indicate the brightness and lively appearance of color. In modern usage, the word is used in optics and color theory, where it refers to the visual appearance of an object according to the colors it reflects.\n\nMonochromatic, as a term, was first used in English in the early 19th century, with the first known use being recorded in 1818. It has since become used to describe images or items in art, fashion, and design, consisting of one color or shades of a single color.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "My product is a toy robot", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a marketing plan to increase sales of a product.\nMy product is a toy robot", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Marketing Plan to Increase Sales of a Toy Robot Product:\n\n1. Research the Target Audience: The first step in developing a successful marketing plan is to research your target audience. This includes understanding the age range, interests, and buying habits of potential customers. For example, if your toy robot is designed for children aged 6-12, your marketing strategies should appeal to both children and their parents.\n\n2. Utilize Social Media: Social media is a powerful tool for promoting products and engaging with customers. Create a strong presence on popular platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to showcase your toy robot and its features. Use high-quality photos and videos to demonstrate the product in action and encourage customers to share their experiences with the toy.\n\n3. Partner with Influencers: Influencer marketing is an effective way to reach new audiences and increase brand awareness. Identify popular influencers within your target market and collaborate with them to promote your toy robot. This could include product reviews, giveaways, or sponsored posts.\n\n4. Attend Trade Shows and Events: Participating in toy fairs, trade shows, and other industry events provides an opportunity to showcase your product to potential customers and industry professionals. Use eye-catching displays, product demonstrations, and promotional materials to attract attention and generate interest in your toy robot.\n\n5. Offer Promotions and Deals: Encourage customers to purchase your toy robot by offering special promotions and deals. This could include discounts, bundle offers, or a free accessory with purchase. Advertise these promotions through social media, email marketing, and in-store signage.\n\n6. Expand Distribution Channels: Increase the availability of your toy robot by expanding your distribution channels. In addition to selling the product through your own website and retail stores, consider partnering with other retailers, both online and offline, to increase visibility and accessibility.\n\n7. Monitor and Adapt: Successful marketing requires ongoing monitoring and adaptation. Regularly analyze your sales data, customer feedback, and market trends to identify areas for improvement. Use this information to make informed decisions and adjust your marketing strategies accordingly.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Differentiate between mass and weight.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mass and weight are two closely related, but distinct properties of an object.\n\nMass is a measure of the amount of matter an object contains. It is a fundamental property of an object and does not change no matter where the object is located. Mass is typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).\n\nWeight, on the other hand, is the force exerted on an object by gravity. Unlike mass, weight is not an inherent property of an object - it is dependent on the strength of the gravitational force at the object's location. As such, an object's weight changes when it is moved to a location with a different gravitational pull. Weight is typically measured in newtons (N) or pounds (lb).\n\nTo sum up, mass is a measure of an object's physical substance, while weight is a measure of the amount of force the object experiences due to gravity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The picnic is for four people.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a shopping list for someone planning a outdoor picnic.\nThe picnic is for four people.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a shopping list for your outdoor picnic for four people:\n\n- Fresh fruits such as strawberries, grapes, and watermelon slices\n- Sandwich ingredients (bread, deli meats, cheese, lettuce, tomatoes)\n- Condiments (mustard, mayo or hummus)\n- Salad (pre-made or ingredients for a simple garden salad)\n- Chips or crackers \n- Beverages (lemonade, iced tea, water bottles)\n- Dessert (cookies or small pastries)\n- Disposable plates, cups, utensils, and napkins\n- Picnic blanket or tablecloth\n- Ice and cooler (if needed to keep food and drinks cold)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the use of color in infographic design.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Color is a powerful tool in infographic design as it can be used to visually communicate and convey information to the viewer. Appropriate use of color can attract and retain the viewer's attention while helping to enhance the comprehension and retention of information.\n\nOne use of color in infographic design is to create a visual hierarchy. Color can be used to highlight the most important information and to guide the viewer\u2019s eyes to the areas of highest interest. Bright, bold colors can draw attention to key points, while a more subdued color palette can provide an attractive visual background.\n\nColor can also be used to differentiate pieces of information and to group similar data together. For example, different colors might be used to represent different categories or data sets, making it easier for the viewer to distinguish between them. This can also help to reduce visual clutter and improve the overall readability of the infographic.\n\nIn addition, color can be used to convey meaning and to influence the viewer's emotions. Certain colors are associated with particular moods or feelings, and their use can help to create a specific tone or atmosphere within the infographic. For example, blue is often associated with calmness, trust and reliability while red is associated with urgency, passion or danger.\n\nIn general, it is important to use color judiciously in infographic design. Too many colors can be overwhelming and confusing, while a lack of color can make the infographic dull and unengaging. Effective use of color involves striking a balance between visual appeal, clarity, and emotional impact, in order to communicate the information effectively.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process of collecting data for a marketing campaign\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Collecting data for a marketing campaign involves several steps to ensure a targeted and effective approach. Here are the steps involved:\n\n1. Determine the target audience: The first step in collecting data is to determine the target audience for the marketing campaign. Understand their demographics, buying behavior, interests, and needs. This information will help to focus the data collection efforts.\n\n2. Identify sources of information: Once you know your target audience, identify the sources from where you can collect data. These could include customer surveys, social media, online behavior tracking tools, sales data, focus groups, and industry reports.\n\n3. Prepare data collection tools: Depending on the sources that will be used to collect the data, the next step is to prepare the tools. For instance, you might need to create surveys or questionnaires, set up tracking tools, or assemble a focus group.\n\n4. Collect data: Now that the tools are ready, the data collection process can begin. Use the tools to gather the data from the sources previously identified, whether it\u2019s through surveys, social media, or other sources.\n\n5. Organise and analyse data: Once the data is collected, it needs to be organized, cleaned, and analyzed. This involves removing any irrelevant, duplicate, or incomplete data and then analyzing it to draw insights and conclusions that will be relevant to the marketing campaign.\n\n6. Use data to make informed decisions: Finally, the data collected and analyzed can be used to make informed decisions regarding the marketing campaign. For instance, you could use the data to determine the best channels for reaching the target audience, the most effective message to use, or the interests that should be addressed in the campaign.\n\nIn conclusion, the process of collecting data for a marketing campaign is a crucial step in ensuring that the campaign is effective and targeted. By following these steps, you can gather valuable information and insights that will inform the campaign strategy and increase its chances of success.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story with 300 words which revolves around the protagonists deciding to go fishing.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there were two best friends named Jake and Tom. They both lived in a small town by the sea and used to spend a lot of time together.\n\nOne day, Jake suggested that they should go fishing. Tom immediately agreed because he knew it would be a great adventure. They decided to go early the next morning so they could catch the best fish.\n\nThe day arrived and Jake and Tom woke up before dawn to get ready. They packed all their fishing equipment and set out to the fishing spot. The morning was cool and the sun was just starting to rise over the sea.\n\nOnce they got to their spot, they prepared their baits and cast their lines into the water. They were both excited and eager to see what they would catch.\n\nAs they waited, they chatted and shared stories about their childhood memories. Time passed by quickly and before they knew it, they had already been fishing for three hours.\n\nSuddenly, Tom felt a tug on his line. Excitedly, he started reeling in his catch. Jake quickly came to help and together they pulled out a big, beautiful salmon.\n\nThey both cheered and congratulated each other on the catch. It truly was a moment they would never forget.\n\nAfter that, they caught more fish and by the end of the day had a plentiful bucket of fish. They were tired but happy and decided to pack up and head home.\n\nOn the way back, they made plans to cook the fish and have a nice dinner together. They both agreed that it was a great idea to go fishing and they should do it more often.\n\nIn the end, Jake and Tom enjoyed a delicious meal and cherished the memories they made that day. They couldn't wait to plan their next fishing adventure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of ideas to make your living space more comfortable.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Invest in comfortable furniture: Soft and cozy furniture pieces like a couch, armchair, or bean bag can make the space more inviting.\n\n2. Add cozy lighting: Use lamps with warm lighting to create a soothing ambiance.\n\n3. Play with colors: Warm and welcoming colors such as soft greens and blues or neutrals can make the space feel more calming.\n\n4. Bring in plants: Adding potted plants or flowers can bring life and energy into a room.\n\n5. Declutter: A tidy and organized space can help create a more peaceful atmosphere and reduce stress.\n\n6. Use scent: Aromatherapy with essential oils or candles can help create a relaxing environment.\n\n7. Incorporate soft textiles: Using soft pillows, throws, and rugs can make a space feel more comfortable and inviting.\n\n8. Get creative with storage: Incorporate clever and aesthetically pleasing storage solutions to reduce clutter and make the space feel more organized.\n\n9. Play relaxing music: Soft, calming music can help set the mood for relaxation.\n\n10. Add personal touches: Decorating the space with personal items like family photos, art, or souvenirs can make it feel more personal and welcoming.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Golden Retriever and Labrador", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the behavior of two different dog breeds.\nGolden Retriever and Labrador", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Golden Retrievers and Labradors are two of the most popular dog breeds, and while they share several similarities in behavior, there are also notable differences. Both breeds are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities and make great family pets. They are loyal, affectionate, and love to spend time with their owners. However, there are subtle distinctions between the two breeds.\n\nGolden Retrievers, for instance, are generally more relaxed and patient than Labradors. They are calmer in the house, and generally easier to train. They enjoy cuddling with their family, and are well-suited for activities such as therapy work. They're also known to be very gentle with children.\n\nLabradors, on the other hand, are more energetic and boisterous than Golden Retrievers. They have an abundance of energy and require plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They are also known to be very eager to please their owners, which can make them easy to train. Labradors are well-suited for activities such as hunting, and they are often used as working dogs in roles such as search and rescue or detection work.\n\nIn general, both Golden Retrievers and Labradors are friendly, loyal, and make great family pets. However, Golden Retrievers tend to be more relaxed and gentle, while Labradors are more energetic and playful.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a dystopian society.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A dystopian society is a bleak, oppressive world where citizens are stripped of their basic rights and freedoms. The government holds an iron grip over every aspect of life, controlling nearly everything that people do, say, and think. The people live in fear, with limited access to information and resources, and are often subjected to harsh punishments for even the slightest of infractions. Social hierarchy is rigid, with the ruling class holding absolute power, while the rest of society struggles to survive. Differences are not celebrated, but instead are suppressed, with conformity being the norm. Individualism and free will are stifled, and the citizens are forced to conform to the standards imposed by the rulers. The environment may be heavily polluted, with poverty and disease rampant, and the quality of life for most is poor. In this grim landscape, hope is scarce, and the future seems bleak.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "George and Mary have been happily married for 50 years, but now Mary is diagnosed with a terminal illness and would like to go on a final journey around the world with George.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a potential outcome for this story.\nGeorge and Mary have been happily married for 50 years, but now Mary is diagnosed with a terminal illness and would like to go on a final journey around the world with George.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One potential outcome for this story could be that George and Mary go on their final journey together, traveling to all the places they've always dreamed of and creating unforgettable memories. They cherish each moment and enjoy their time together, even in the face of Mary's illness. By the end, they reaffirm their love and commitment to one another, finding peace and closure in their incredible journey. Despite the sadness of Mary's diagnosis, the trip brings them both joy and happiness, leaving George with memories he'll cherish forever.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Elizabeth Bennet - Character from the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a personality profile for a given character.\nElizabeth Bennet - Character from the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Elizabeth Bennet, often referred to as \"Lizzy,\" is the main protagonist of Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice.\" She is the second eldest of five sisters, and her father's favorite daughter. Born into a respectable family, but not one of great wealth, Elizabeth is renowned for her intelligence, wit, and lively spirit, which set her apart from others of her time.\n\nElizabeth has a firm understanding of who she is and what she wants in the world, and she is not afraid to stand up for her beliefs. She is quick-witted and enjoys engaging with others in lively, playful banter. Her honesty often gets her into trouble, but she does not apologize for speaking her mind.\n \nShe has a strong sense of self-respect and refuses to be seen as inferior to anyone, including Mr. Darcy, the wealthy gentleman who initially insults her. Elizabeth is not driven solely by the desire for a good match in terms of wealth and status, preferring instead to marry for love. Her strong sense of integrity and independence also lead her to reject the proposal of her distant cousin, Mr. Collins, who would have secured her family's financial future.\n\nElizabeth's character is also marked by her propensity to make quick judgments and jump to conclusions, often leading her to misjudge situations and people. However, she is open to reflection and is willing to admit when she is wrong, to learn from her experiences, and to change her views accordingly.\n\nOverall, Elizabeth Bennet is a dynamic and complex character, whose personality is defined by her intelligence, wit, independence, and moral integrity. She is unafraid to challenge societal conventions and stand up for her beliefs, making her a timeless and beloved character.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare traveling by train and traveling by car.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both train and car travel have their respective advantages and disadvantages that can greatly influence a person's choice of transportation. The decision can ultimately depend on factors such as cost, flexibility, comfort, time and convenience, among others.\n\nTraining by train can be more cost-effective as you do not have to pay for fuel, insurance, and maintenance. It is also more environmentally friendly, producing fewer carbon emissions per passenger than cars. Train travel can be more comfortable, as you have more space to move around, relax, and enjoy the amenities such as dining cars, Wi-Fi, and electrical outlets. It also allows you to enjoy the scenery and work or read without the responsibility of driving. Trains usually operate on fixed schedules and tend to be on time, meaning you do not have to worry about traffic congestion or road conditions, providing a more predictable travel time.\n\nOn the other hand, traveling by car can be more flexible, allowing you the freedom to travel at any time, take alternative routes, and make stops along the way as you please. It also allows you to carry more luggage, and you can take your own car, which means that you do not have to worry about rental costs. Cars can access remote areas, while trains are limited to rail networks, so you can get to your destination's doorstep. Additionally, cars offer more privacy than trains, where you have to share a carriage with other passengers.\n\nIn conclusion, both train and car travel have their respective benefits and drawbacks. Train travel is more cost-effective, environmentally friendly, comfortable, and predictable, while car travel offers more flexibility, privacy, and accessibility. Your choice will depend on what matters most to you and the purpose of your trip.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Company Name: Spotty\nMarket: Digital marketing", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a market analysis for a startup company in the digital marketing space.\nCompany Name: Spotty\nMarket: Digital marketing", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Market analysis for Spotty, a startup company in the digital marketing space:\n\nOverview:\nDigital marketing refers to all marketing efforts that use digital channels such as search engines, social media, email, websites, mobile and digital advertising to connect with consumers. The global digital marketing market size was estimated at USD $360.3 billion in 2020 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 17.6% from 2021 to 2028. This growth is due to more consumers relying on the internet for information, making digital marketing a crucial aspect for businesses to reach their target audience. \n\nMarket Trends:\nThe digital marketing space is constantly evolving, and some trends to look out for as a company in this space include:\n\n1. Personalization: With consumers being bombarded with advertising and promotional messages, personalization is crucial to help companies stand out from the clutter. Personalized content, offers, and communication have been shown to improve engagement rates significantly.\n\n2. Voice-activated search: With the increasing popularity of voice assistants, companies need to optimize their content for voice-activated searches.\n\n3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: With the advancements in AI and machine learning, more companies are using these technologies to analyze consumer behavior to create targeted and personalized marketing campaigns.\n\n4. Video Marketing: With more consumers consuming video content, video marketing is becoming an essential part of digital marketing strategies.\n\n5. Social Media: Social media continues to be an integral part of digital marketing, with companies using these platforms to reach and engage with their target audience.\n\nTarget Market:\nSpotty's target market would depend on the specific products or services offered by the company, but since the company is in the digital marketing space, its target market could include small to medium-sized businesses that are looking to improve their online presence and reach their target audience through digital channels.\n\nCompetition:\nThe digital marketing space is highly competitive, with many established players and new entrants. Some of the key players in the market include Google, Facebook, Adobe Systems, Oracle, Salesforce, and Microsoft. Spotty would need to differentiate itself from its competitors by offering unique or innovative products or services, competitive pricing, or a high level of customer service.\n\nPotential Challenges:\nSome potential challenges that Spotty may face as a startup company in the digital marketing space include:\n\n1. Keeping up with the rapidly changing market trends and consumer behavior.\n2. Standing out in a highly competitive market.\n3. Attracting and retaining customers.\n4. Building", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find an ordered pair (x,y) that satisfies both of the equations below: \n 2x - 3y = -5,\n 5x - 2y = 4.\n\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find an ordered pair (x,y) that satisfies both equations:\n\n2x - 3y = -5\n5x - 2y = 4\n\n1. Multiply the first equation by 5 and the second equation by -2:\n \n 10x - 15y = -25\n -10x + 4y = -8\n\n2. Add the two equations to eliminate x:\n\n -11y = -33\n\n3. Solve for y:\n\n y = 3\n\n4. Substitute y = 3 into the first original equation:\n\n 2x - 9 = -5\n\n5. Solve for x:\n\n 2x = 4\n x = 2\n\nTherefore, the solution is (x,y) = (2,3).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Albert Einstein\nMarie Curie", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Rank the scientific achievements of the following scientists.\nAlbert Einstein\nMarie Curie", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is not possible to accurately rank the scientific achievements of Albert Einstein and Marie Curie as both made groundbreaking and significant contributions to the scientific community in different areas. \n\nAlbert Einstein was a theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics, and is known for his famous equation of mass-energy equivalence, E=mc\u00b2. He made numerous advancements in the understanding of the universe, from the behavior of atoms and molecules to the nature of space and time.\n\nMarie Curie, on the other hand, was a chemist and physicist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. She also discovered two new elements, radium and polonium.\n\nBoth scientists made profound impacts in their respective fields and it would not be fair to compare their achievements in a ranked manner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the election of Abraham Lincoln was considered a revolutionary moment.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 is widely considered a revolutionary moment in American history. Several reasons contributed to this:\n\nFirst, Lincoln's election marked the first time a president from the newly-formed Republican Party had won the presidency. The Republican Party had been established only a few years earlier, primarily to oppose the expansion of slavery into new territories and states. This meant that Lincoln's election was a victory for those who opposed the expansion of slavery and represented a major shift in the country's political landscape.\n\nAdditionally, Lincoln's election came at a time when the country was deeply divided over the issue of slavery. Many southern states saw Lincoln's victory and his party's stance on slavery as a direct threat to their way of life. As a result, following Lincoln's election, several southern states seceded from the Union, leading to the start of the American Civil War. In this way, Lincoln's election marked a turning point in American history, as it set in motion events that would ultimately lead to the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country.\n\nFinally, Lincoln is widely regarded as one of America's greatest presidents. During his time in office, he navigated the country through its greatest crisis, the Civil War, and played a key role in ending slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. Lincoln's leadership and his legacy of fighting for freedom and equality make his election a revolutionary moment in American history.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a description for a young adult psychological suspense novel about a teenage girl investigating her parents.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In this gripping psychological suspense novel, we follow the story of seventeen-year-old Emma, an inquisitive and determined teenager who begins to unravel a web of secrets surrounding her parents. Plagued by the feeling that everything she knows about her seemingly perfect family is a lie, Emma launches a private investigation to uncover the truth. \n\nAs she delves deeper into her parents' past, Emma starts to find clues that lead her down a dangerous path. With each discovery, her world begins to unravel, and she\u2019s left questioning who her parents really are and what they're capable of. But as more secrets are revealed, Emma realizes that she may have uncovered something much bigger and more sinister than she ever imagined.\n\nCaught in a labyrinth of deceit, Emma must race against time to piece together the truth, and confront the demons of her past. Will she be able to solve the mystery before it's too late or will the truth destroy everything she held dear? Filled with unexpected twists and heart-pounding suspense, this novel is a thrilling and thought-prooking journey, exploring the lengths one will go to uncover the truth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a brief description of the primary antagonist of the Harry Potter series\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The primary antagonist in the Harry Potter series is Lord Voldemort, also known as Tom Marvolo Riddle. He is a powerful and dangerous dark wizard who seeks to dominate the wizarding world, establish pure-blood wizards as rulers, and create a new order where he reigns supreme. Voldemort is characterized by his immorality, lack of empathy, and extreme fear of death, which leads him to split his soul into multiple pieces through the use of Horcruxes in an attempt to achieve immortality. He is Harry Potter's arch-nemesis throughout the series, and their fates are intertwined due to a prophecy that predicts their final confrontation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How could you improve this remote meeting experience?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several steps that can be taken to improve remote meeting experience:\n\n1. Test technology beforehand: Ensure that all participants have a stable internet connection, a working microphone, and camera, and that the meeting software is working correctly.\n\n2. Set an agenda: Planning a meeting agenda will help keep participants focused and engaged.\n\n3. Encourage participation: Invite participants to speak, share ideas, and be active in discussions.\n\n4. Minimize distractions: Encourage participants to silence notifications, close unnecessary tabs or programs, and limit background noise.\n\n5. Use visual aids: Using visual aids such as slides, images, or graphs can help engage participants and keep the meeting on track.\n\n6. Take breaks: If the meeting is long, schedule breaks to give participants a chance to stretch their legs, use the restroom, or grab a drink.\n\n7. Record the meeting: Recording the meeting and sharing the recording with participants afterward can help those who could not attend to catch up.\n\n8. Follow up: Follow up with participants after the meeting to gather feedback and ensure that all action items are completed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Benefits of Meditation", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a powerpoint presentation about a given topic.\nThe Benefits of Meditation", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, I'm an AI language model, so I'm not able to create a PowerPoint presentation; however, I can provide you with some material that you can use to create one. Here are some key points that you can include in your presentation about the benefits of meditation:\n\nSlide 1: **Introduction**\n- Title: The Benefits of Meditation\n- Brief overview and definition of meditation\n\nSlide 2: **Reduced Stress**\n- Explanation of how meditation can help reduce stress and its effects on the body\n- Studies and statistics that show its effectiveness\n\nSlide 3: **Improved Concentration**\n- Explanation of how meditation can improve focus and concentration\n- Examples and studies that demonstrate its effectiveness\n\nSlide 4: **Increased Self-Awareness**\n- Discussion of how meditation can help individuals become more self-aware and in tune with their thoughts and emotions\n- How this increased self-awareness can improve mental well-being\n\nSlide 5: **Better Emotional Health**\n- Explanation of how meditation can help individuals better regulate their emotions and improve their overall emotional health \n- Evidence and statistics that support this\n\nSlide 6: **Improved Sleep**\n- How meditation can improve sleep quality and duration\n- Studies and data that demonstrate its effectiveness in this area\n\nSlide 7: **Conclusion**\n- Summary of the benefits discussed in the presentation\n- Invitation to start practicing meditation to reap its benefits.\n\nThese are just a few ideas to get you started. You can expand on each of these points and add more information as you see fit. Additionally, you may want to include images and graphics to make your presentation more engaging.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Why is customer feedback integral to successful product design?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Customer feedback is integral to successful product design for several reasons. \n\nFirst, it allows businesses to understand their customers' needs and preferences. By collecting feedback from customers, designers and product managers can better understand what features and design elements their target audience values, helping them create products that meet those needs and desires.\n\nSecond, customer feedback can provide valuable insights into any issues or pain points customers are experiencing with the product. This information can be used to identify areas of improvement and to enhance the user experience to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.\n\nThird, customer feedback can help companies stay competitive by identifying emerging trends and changes in customer behavior. This information can be used to continually adapt and innovate the product offering, ensuring that it remains relevant to the market.\n\nOverall, customer feedback is an essential tool for companies to improve their products, stay in touch with their customers, and maintain a strong competitive advantage in the marketplace.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an analogy that shows how the legal system works\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The legal system can be compared to a game of football. Just as in football there are rules and regulations, similarly, in the legal system, there are laws and procedures that must be followed. Just as the referees in a football game make sure that these rules are enforced, in the legal system, the judges and lawyers ensure that the laws are upheld. Like players in a football game, citizens must abide by the laws, and if they do not, they may be penalized. Also, just as a coach may appeal a referee's call, citizens or their lawyers can appeal a judge's decision. Overall, both the legal system and a football game have structures and authority figures that work towards ensuring fairness and order.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "number of bedrooms | number of bathrooms | square footage\n3 | 2 | 2,000\n3 | 2 | 4,000\n4 | 3 | 2,500\n4 | 4 | 5,500", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a classifier that accurately predicts whether a given house is expensive or not based on input features.\nnumber of bedrooms | number of bathrooms | square footage\n3 | 2 | 2,000\n3 | 2 | 4,000\n4 | 3 | 2,500\n4 | 4 | 5,500", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To generate a classifier, we need to know the classification labels to predict - here, whether a house is expensive or not. To do this, we need training data with labels indicating which houses in the sample dataset are expensive and which are not. Once we have that, we can train a classifier using various machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression, decision tree, or support vector machine. \n\nThe input data should be preprocessed before being fed into the classifier. The preprocessing steps may include converting categorical data into numerical values, scaling or normalizing the numerical data, handling missing values, among other steps. \n\nFor instance, let's suppose we have training labels indicating that the first two houses in the input data are not expensive, and the last two houses are expensive. Below is a possible implementation of a classifier using the logistic regression algorithm in Python with the scikit-learn library:\n\n```\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n\n#input data\nX = [[3, 2, 2000], [3, 2, 4000], [4, 3, 2500], [4, 4, 5500]]\n\n#classification labels (0 for not expensive, 1 for expensive)\ny = [0, 0, 1, 1]\n\n#fitting the model\nclf = LogisticRegression(solver='liblinear').fit(X, y)\n\n# making predictions using the fitted model\npredictions = clf.predict(X)\n```\n\nAfter training the classification model on the input data, it can be used to predict whether new houses are expensive or not based on the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage. This is just one possible implementation, and the accuracy of the classifier will depend on the quality and quantity of the training data available.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a short story about a father\u2019s journey.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a father named Jack. Jack was a hard-working man, who always did his best to provide for his family. Despite the long hours at work, he always made sure to spend quality time with his children, teaching them and caring for them. However, Jack always felt as though something was missing, as though there was more he could be doing for his family.\n\nOne day, Jack decided to take a journey. He wanted to travel and search for a way to provide a better life for his family. So, he set out on his quest with nothing but the clothes on his back and a strong determination inside of him.\n\nAs Jack traveled, he encountered many obstacles along the way. There were times when he was tired, hungry, and scared, but he never gave up. He met many people on his journey, each one teaching him something new, and with each new lesson, Jack felt himself growing stronger.\n\nFinally, after many long days and nights, Jack reached the end of his journey. And to his surprise, he realized that the answer to his question was within him all along. The key to providing a better life for his family was simply to be there for them, to love them, and to treasure each moment spent together.\n\nAnd so, with a heart full of love and gratitude, Jack returned home to his family. He hugged his children and told them how much he had missed them. From then on, Jack made sure that he never again took for granted the time he had with his family. And in the end, that was all that he ever needed to provide them with the best life possible.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name the most intrusive type of cyber attack.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The most intrusive type of cyber attack is known as Advanced Persistent Threat (APT). This type of attack uses continuous and covert hacking techniques to gain access to a system and remain undetected for an extended period of time. APT attackers often use targeted phishing emails, exploit unknown vulnerabilities in software, or use social engineering tactics to infiltrate and then move laterally through a network until they reach their objective. APT attacks typically are carried out by sophisticated attackers, such as nation-states or organized cybercrime groups, and are focused on obtaining valuable information or disrupting key operations.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a response to the following customer review\n\nThe customer service was really slow\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback with us. We apologize for the slow service you experienced while interacting with our customer support team. We value your time and always strive to provide prompt and efficient assistance. Rest assured that we take this matter seriously and we will look into ways to improve our response times. Thank you again for bringing this to our attention, and please do not hesitate to reach out to us for any further assistance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a function to display the multiplication table of a given number from 1 to 10.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a Python function that displays the multiplication table of a given number from 1 to 10:\n\n``` python\ndef multiplication_table(num):\n for i in range(1,11):\n result = num * i\n print(f\"{num} x {i} = {result}\")\n\n# Example\nmultiplication_table(6)\n```\n\nThis function takes in a number as an input parameter and uses a for loop to iterate through the range of numbers from 1 to 10. For each iteration, the function calculates the result by multiplying the input number by the current value of i. The result is then printed out in the format of a multiplication table. In the example provided, the function is called with the input value of 6 and the function displays the multiplication table of 6 from 1 to 10.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story about a goal that a person achieved.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young woman named Sarah. She had a dream of one day running a marathon, but never thought it was possible. Sarah had always enjoyed running, but never considered herself to be very athletic. However, one day she decided that it was time to finally work towards her dream and achieve her goal of running a marathon.\n\nSarah started by doing research on different training programs and diets that would help her get into shape. She joined a local running group and began attending meetings to learn about different techniques and strategies for long-distance running. Sarah also started to eat healthier and incorporate more exercise into her daily routine.\n\nAs the weeks passed, Sarah found herself getting stronger and more confident. She was able to run longer distances without stopping, and found that she was enjoying the process more than she ever thought she would. Sarah started setting small milestones for herself, such as running a certain distance in a certain amount of time, and each time she achieved one of these goals, she felt more motivated to continue.\n\nFinally, after months of hard work and dedication, the day of the marathon arrived. Sarah was nervous but excited to finally take on this challenge. She lined up at the starting line with hundreds of other runners, all of them striving to achieve the same goal.\n\nAs Sarah ran, she felt a sense of euphoria. She was amazed by the strength and endurance she had built up over the months of training. The finish line seemed to get closer with each step, and before she knew it, Sarah had crossed the finish line. She had achieved her goal of running a marathon.\n\nSarah felt an immense sense of pride and accomplishment as she received her medal. She had overcome her doubts and limitations, and had proven to herself that anything was possible with hard work and dedication. From then on, Sarah continued to set new goals for herself, knowing that with determination and the right mindset, she could achieve anything she set her mind to.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a machine learning algorithm to detect fake news.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Designing a machine learning algorithm to detect fake news involves multiple steps, including data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, and evaluation. Here's a high-level overview of the overall process that could be followed:\n\n1. Data Collection: Collect a large dataset of verified news articles labeled as either \"real\" or \"fake.\" This data could be obtained from various sources such as reputed news agencies, verified social media accounts, and fact-checking websites.\n\n2. Data Preprocessing: Next, clean and preprocess the data by removing any irrelevant information, such as HTML tags, ads or special characters. Represent the text data in a suitable numerical format like TF-IDF or Bag-of-Words.\n\n3. Model Selection: Select a suitable machine learning algorithm for the task of binary text classification. Some popular algorithms include Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM) or Random Forest.\n\n4. Training: Split the dataset into training and testing sets, and train the selected model on the training data.\n\n5. Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of the trained model on the test data using relevant metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score.\n\n6. Fine-tuning: Fine-tune the model parameters or try different models to improve the performance, if needed.\n\nThis, in brief, is how a machine learning algorithm could be designed to detect fake news. It is important to note that the design of the algorithm would depend on multiple factors such as the quantity and quality of data, choice of the machine learning model, and the computational resources available.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the main ideas of the paper: \"The impact of AI on healthcare\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The paper \"The impact of AI on healthcare\" discusses the potential benefits and challenges of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology into various aspects of healthcare systems. The main idea presented in the paper is that AI has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes, increase efficiency, lower costs, and enhance the overall quality of healthcare.\n\nThe paper explores several areas where AI can have a positive impact, including improving accuracy in diagnosis, aiding in disease prevention, optimizing treatment plans, and streamlining administrative tasks. However, the paper also outlines some of the challenges that must be addressed in order to successfully integrate AI into healthcare, including concerns about data privacy, the need for standardization and regulation, and the potential for unintended consequences.\n\nOverall, the authors suggest that while there are still many challenges to be addressed, the potential benefits of integrating AI into healthcare systems are significant, and they encourage further research and development in this field.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how to use a pressure cooker.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A pressure cooker is a kitchen appliance that helps cook food faster by using steam pressure. Here are the steps to use a pressure cooker:\n\n1. Read the instructions: Every pressure cooker is different, so before you start using it, make sure to read the instruction manual in full to get an understanding of how it works.\n\n2. Prepare the food: Cut the food into small pieces, and gather all the ingredients you need. \n\n3. Add liquid: Add at least \u00bd cup of water, broth or liquid to create steam inside the cooker. Check your cooker\u2019s instructions manual for the specific minimum amount required.\n\n4. Add ingredients: Place your ingredients in the pressure cooker's inner pot, and avoid overfilling. The food should not pass the \u2154 mark inside the pot. \n\n5. Seal the Lid: Close the pressure cooker's lid and turn it until it locks into place.\n\n6. Release Pressure Valve: Ensure the release valve is not obstructed and release any built up pressure from the pot before cooking.\n\n7. Set Heat: Turn on the heat, and wait for the pressure to build up inside. You will know when it has enough pressure when the valve begins to jiggle, whistle or release steam.\n\n8. Begin Cooking: Begin cooking and set the desired time to cook. Normally the cooking time is decreased by \u00bd or \u2154 compared to traditional cooking methods. \n\n9. Release Pressure: After cooking is done, turn off the heat, and release the pressure inside. You can do this by using the quick-release method by turning the valve or lever on the lid, or natural release by letting the cooker sit until the pressure drops down. Be very careful when releasing pressure to avoid getting burned by the hot steam.\n\n10. Open Lid: Once all the pressure is released, you can open the lid carefully.\n\nYour food is ready to eat, enjoy! Remember to always follow the safety guidelines and read the user manual of your specific pressure cooker to have the best experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do individuals with autism spectrum disorder typically communicate?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have varying abilities when it comes to communicating. Some may be able to use verbal communication while others may have difficulties with it. Additionally, some individuals may have difficulty with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact or interpreting body language.\n\nSome individuals with ASD may communicate using alternative methods such as sign language, visual aids, PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System), and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices such as iPads or speech-generating devices. \n\nJust like any other individual, everyone with ASD is unique and may have their own preferred methods of communication. It is important to work with each individual to understand their specific communication needs and find the best way to help them communicate effectively.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Devise a plan to help children engage with online learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To help children engage with online learning, you can follow these steps:\n \n1. Create a positive environment for learning: Set up a comfortable, organized, and dedicated space for children\u2019s online education, separated from any distractions. \n\n2. Establish a routine: Children respond better when they follow a fixed schedule. Set up a routine for online learning that includes designated times for instruction, independent study, breaks, and physical activity.\n\n3. Encourage participation: Interactive lessons that prompt children to think and respond can enhance engagement, so encourage the use of chat or other collaborative tools that allow children to participate in online discussions.\n\n4. Use multimedia resources: Integrating videos, pictures, diagrams or other interactive tools into the lessons can make them more interesting, visually stimulating and memorable for children.\n\n5. Provide incentives: Children are more likely to engage in online learning when they know their efforts are recognized. Set up a reward system that acknowledges their participation and achievement. \n\n6. Ensure personalized attention: Not all children learn the same way or at the same pace. To keep them engaged, it\u2019s important to provide them with personalized attention by giving individualized feedback, and addressing any difficulties they may have. \n \n7. Maintain social interaction: Arrange virtual group activities and encourage children to interact with their peers outside of lesson time. Maintaining friendships and social connections can help children feel more connected and engaged in their online learning experience.\n\n8. Be flexible: Finally, be open to make changes to the approach to online learning to make it more effective for children. Education is a dynamic process, so adapting to the needs of the moment can enhance children\u2019s engagement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what kinds of benefits does AI have in the healthcare sector.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, providing numerous benefits to both patients and healthcare providers. Some of these benefits include:\n\n1. Improved Diagnosis - AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, including medical records and diagnostic images, helping doctors make accurate diagnoses and reducing the likelihood of misdiagnosis.\n\n2. Personalized Treatment - AI algorithms can be used to analyze a patient's medical history, genetics, and lifestyle to develop personalized treatment plans.\n\n3. Early detection of diseases - AI can be used to detect patterns and anomalies in data, allowing for the early detection of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.\n\n4. Increased Efficiency - AI can help reduce administrative tasks and automate repetitive processes, allowing doctors and nurses to focus on providing high-quality patient care.\n\n5. Drug Development - AI can analyze vast amounts of medical data to identify new potential treatments and drugs, helping to speed up the drug development process.\n\n6. Enhanced Patient Experience - AI can improve the patient experience by providing virtual health assistants, reminders for medication and appointments, and personalized health recommendations.\n\nOverall, AI has the potential to significantly improve the quality of healthcare, while also reducing costs and increasing efficiency.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a logo in the shape of a heart.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I am an AI language model, I can't design images or logos, but here's an example of something you can do to create a heart-shaped logo:\n\n- Use a graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW to create a shape of a heart. You can choose a solid fill color, a gradient or patterned fill.\n- Decide on the overall aesthetic of the logo. Do you want it to have a modern or vintage feel? Should it be playful or serious? Choose typography, color scheme, and design elements accordingly.\n- Add text or other design elements to the heart shape, like an image or symbol that represents your brand.\n- Experiment with different compositions and layouts until you are satisfied with the design.\n\nYou can also find plenty of heart-shaped logo templates online that you can use and customize to match your vision!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story with the title \"The Throne\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a magnificent kingdom ruled by a just and fair king. This king sat on a throne made of pure gold and encrusted with precious gems, a symbol of his power and authority. But as the king grew older, he grew tired of ruling, and he began to search for someone worthy to take his place on the throne.\n\nAs the king searched the kingdom, he found many would-be successors, but none were worthy. Some were cruel and selfish, others lacked wisdom or courage. The king began to despair that he would never find a worthy successor.\n\nThen, one day, the king stumbled upon a young peasant girl working in the fields. She was humble and hardworking and showed kindness to everyone she met. The king was struck by her character and knew she was the one he had been searching for.\n\nAt first, the nobles of the court were outraged that a lowly peasant girl would be chosen to sit on the throne. But, as the girl grew into her role, they saw the wisdom and compassion with which she ruled, and they came to respect her.\n\nThe girl ruled the kingdom for many long and prosperous years and proved that it was not birth or wealth that made a great ruler, but character and heart. And when she finally passed on, she left behind a legacy of justice and fairness that would be remembered for generations to come.\n\nIn the end, the throne was not just a seat of power, but a symbol of the goodness and integrity of the one who sat upon it.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a set of questions to ask a job candidate in an interview.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you tell us a bit about your previous work experience and how it relates to this role?\n\n2. How do you handle and prioritize multiple tasks and deadlines?\n\n3. Can you give us an example of a challenge you faced at work and how you overcame it?\n\n4. How do you define success, and how do you measure it in your current role?\n\n5. Can you describe your approach to working in a team? How do you collaborate with others to achieve a common goal?\n\n6. Have you ever implemented a process or system to improve efficiency at work? Can you tell us about it?\n\n7. How do you stay updated with the latest industry developments and trends?\n\n8. Can you tell us about a time when you had to use your problem-solving skills to find a creative solution?\n\n9. How do you approach and handle conflict in the workplace?\n\n10. Can you tell us about a project or accomplishment that you consider to be the most significant in your career?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the lyrics of the song \"Imagine\" by John Lennon.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Imagine\" by John Lennon is a song about envisioning a world at peace, where people are not divided by religion, nationality or material possessions. The song asks listeners to picture a world without borders or war, where all humanity lives in harmony. Lennon further imagines a shared sense of brotherhood and an absence of greed or hunger. The overall message of \"Imagine\" is one of hope and unity, where the power of imagination and the individual's ability to dream of a better world can inspire collective action towards creating a more just and peaceful society.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Gender", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does a given variable affect the statistical analysis results?\nGender", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A categorical variable such as gender can have a significant impact on the results of a statistical analysis. It can act as a predictor, independent or grouping variable in many statistical models. For example, in a study examining the relationship between income level and job satisfaction, gender can be included as a control variable to account for any potential differences in the dependent variable that may be due to gender differences. In an analysis of variance (ANOVA), gender could be used as the independent variable to compare the means of different groups (males and females) on a continuous dependent variable, such as income level. Using gender as an interaction term alongside another independent variable can allow for the exploration of how the relationship between the independent and dependent variable might differ between males and females. In summary, the inclusion of a variable such as gender can help to provide more accurate and informative results while controlling for potential confounding effects.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a Python program to create a set of random numbers.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is one way to create a set of random numbers using Python:\n\n```python\nimport random\n\nmin_number = 1\nmax_number = 100\nnum_count = 10\n\nrandom_set = set()\nwhile len(random_set) < num_count:\n random_num = random.randint(min_number, max_number)\n random_set.add(random_num)\n\nprint(random_set)\n```\n\nIn this program, we start by importing the `random` library. This provides us with a `randint()` method that returns a random integer between the two arguments provided.\n\nWe then set some parameters for our program. `min_number` is the lowest possible number that can be generated, while `max_number` is the highest. `num_count` is the total number of unique random numbers we want to generate.\n\nNext, we create an empty set called `random_set`. We then start a while loop that will run until `random_set` contains the desired number of elements. Inside the loop, we generate a random number using `randint()` and add it to our set.\n\nSince sets cannot contain duplicate elements, adding the same number multiple times will have no effect. This means that the loop will keep running until the desired number of unique random numbers have been generated.\n\nFinally, we print out `random_set` to show the result.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a survey to find out how users feel about a particular product\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thank you for requesting my help in designing a survey for product feedback! Here's a sample survey that you can use as a guide:\n\nTitle: Product Feedback Survey\n\nIntro: We appreciate your support, and we would love to hear your thoughts about our product. This survey will take approximately 5-10 minutes to complete. Your responses are completely confidential, and they will help us improve our products and services.\n\n1. How did you hear about our product?\n- Social media\n- Friends or Family\n- Online advertisement\n- In-store\n- Other (please specify)\n\n2. How often do you use the product?\n- Daily\n- Weekly\n- Occasionally\n- I have not used the product yet\n\n3. On a scale of 1-5 (5 being the highest), how would you rate the product?\n(1 - Poor, 2 - Fair, 3 - Good, 4 - Very Good, 5 - Excellent)\n\n4. What do you like most about the product?\n\n5. Is there anything you would change or improve about the product?\n\n6. Have you recommended our product to others?\n- Yes\n- No\n\n7. Would you purchase this product again?\n- Yes\n- No\n\n8. Are there any additional comments or suggestions you would like to share with us?\n\nThank you for taking the time to complete this survey. We value your feedback and will use it to improve our products and services.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Evaluate the grammar and syntax of the sentence:\nThe man gave the apple to the dog.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The sentence \"The man gave the apple to the dog\" is correct in terms of grammar and syntax. It follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) word order that is common in English. The sentence makes use of the simple past tense, with the verb 'gave' indicating that the action has already happened. All the nouns in the sentence (man, apple, dog) are used correctly, and the preposition 'to' is also used correctly to indicate the direction or recipient of the action. Overall, the sentence is grammatically correct and syntactically sound.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the role of a template engine in software engineering?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A template engine is a software tool used in web development to generate HTML (or other output formats) by combining templates with data. In software engineering, its role is to separate the presentation layer from the business logic, allowing developers to change the look and feel of a website or application without altering the underlying code. This separation of concerns also makes it easier for designers to work on the visual aspects of the site without needing to understand the programming language used to build it.\n\nTemplate engines work by parsing templates, which contain placeholders for dynamic content, and replacing them with actual data from a database or other data source. This allows developers to create reusable templates for common elements, such as headers, footers, or navigation menus, and reduces the amount of repetitive code they need to write. It also makes it easier to update the content or design of the site, since changes can be made in a single place, rather than across multiple files.\n\nIn summary, the role of a template engine in software engineering is to facilitate the separation of presentation and business logic, promote reusability of code, and streamline the development and maintenance process.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a strategy for improving user engagement with an online product.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Improving user engagement with an online product requires a comprehensive strategy that addresses various aspects. Here are some steps to consider when developing such a strategy:\n\n1. Understand your users: The first step towards improving user engagement is to understand who your target audience is and what motivates them. Conduct surveys, focus groups, and analyze user data to gain insights into user behavior, preferences, and feedback.\n\n2. Personalize the experience: Users are more likely to engage with a product that delivers a personalized experience. Use the data collected to tailor content, recommendations, and messaging to individual users. \n\n3. Keep the content fresh: Ensure that the content on the platform is regularly updated, relevant and engaging. Keeping users informed about new features, updates or products can keep them interested and encourage them to keep coming back.\n\n4. Improve the user interface: A user-friendly, intuitive, and visually appealing interface can significantly improve user engagement. Consider implementing features such as easy navigation, clear onboarding, and quick load times.\n\n5. Gamification: Gamifying your product can drive engagement by tapping into users' competitive and playful nature. Consider implementing point systems, achievements, and rewards to incentivize users to engage with the product.\n\n6. Social integration: Integrating social media into your product can drive engagement by allowing users to share progress, compete with friends, or discover new content. Consider implementing features such as social media sharing and friend invites.\n\n7. Listen and respond to feedback: Encourage users to provide feedback and actively listen and respond to their suggestions, concerns, and complaints. This not only helps improve the product but also shows users that their feedback is valued, which can increase engagement.\n\n8. Monitor and analyze engagement: Finally, monitor and analyze user engagement data to identify trends, areas for improvement, and measure the effectiveness of your strategies. Use this information to make data-driven decisions and continuously improve user engagement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the purpose of a school uniform?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The purpose of a school uniform is to promote discipline, create a sense of unity, and reduce distractions among students. Wearing a school uniform helps to remove socioeconomic differences between students, allowing them to focus on their studies rather than on their clothes. Uniforms can also help to identify students as part of a particular school or institution, which can be useful for security purposes. Additionally, uniforms can promote school pride and foster a sense of community among students. Overall, the purpose of a school uniform is to create a more focused, disciplined and inclusive educational environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are expected to attend a virtual meeting but don\u2019t know the right way to do it. Describe the ideal approach.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The ideal approach to attend a virtual meeting would be as follows:\n\n1. Check the meeting invite: If you received an invitation, make sure to check the date, time, and platform or software where the meeting will take place.\n\n2. Set a reminder: Add the meeting into your calendar and set a reminder. This way, you won\u2019t forget about the meeting and ensure that you are available at the specified time.\n\n3. Check your technology: Before the meeting, test your audio and video to make sure they are working properly. Also, ensure that you have a stable internet connection. If the meeting requires software or an app, make sure it\u2019s installed and running properly.\n\n4. Choose a quiet location: Find a quiet and distraction-free location for the meeting. Make sure there is no background noise or anything else that could interfere with the meeting.\n\n5. Dress appropriately: Dress appropriately for the meeting, keeping in mind the purpose and the attendees.\n\n6. Be on time: Join the meeting a few minutes early to allow for any technical issues and to demonstrate punctuality.\n\n7. Be attentive: Once in the meeting, be sure to actively listen and participate. Keep your attention on the meeting and avoid multitasking.\n\nBy following these steps, you can ensure that you are well-prepared to attend a virtual meeting in the right way.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Scientists have recently diagnosed a new virus, Coronavirus, which is highly contagious and can quickly spread.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the implications of this development?\nScientists have recently diagnosed a new virus, Coronavirus, which is highly contagious and can quickly spread.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The development of a new virus, such as the Coronavirus, could have several implications for society. One of the most immediate impacts is the potential for a widespread outbreak, which could result in a significant burden on public health systems, and in some cases, loss of life. The fact that the virus is highly contagious means that it can easily spread from person to person, making containment and control more difficult. This could result in travel restrictions, quarantines, and changes in daily routines, such as school and work closures. The economic impact of such measures could be significant, disrupting global trade and supply chains. Additionally, there could be social implications, including increased fear and anxiety within communities, and potential stigmatization of those infected or perceived to be at risk. Scientific research and collaboration would need to be quickly mobilized to understand the virus, develop vaccines or treatments and implement effective measures to prevent its spread.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify some common mistakes made by novice writers.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Overuse of adjectives and adverbs: Novice writers often use too many descriptive words in an attempt to make their writing more colorful or vivid, but this can result in overwritten prose.\n\n2. Telling instead of showing: Beginner writers may have a tendency to tell readers about the characters' feelings or the plot, rather than showing it to them through actions or dialogue.\n\n3. Lack of structure: Many novice writers struggle with organizing their thoughts and ideas, resulting in an unclear or unstructured storyline.\n\n4. Repetition: Sometimes, beginning writers repeat the same words, phrases or ideas multiple times, which can become redundant and reduce the overall quality of the writing.\n\n5. Point of view errors: Switching between different points of view without clear transitions can confuse readers and make it difficult to follow the narrative.\n\n6. Clich\u00e9s: Using common phrases or clich\u00e9d expressions can make writing seem predictable and unoriginal.\n\n7. Passive voice: Overusing the passive voice can make sentences weak and less engaging, whereas using the active voice can make writing more powerful and dynamic.\n\n8. Ignoring the audience: Novice writers may not consider the intended audience for their writing, leading to a disconnect between the writer and the reader.\n\n9. Failing to revise and edit: Even experienced writers make mistakes, but the difference is that they take the time to revise and edit their work. Novice writers sometimes forget the importance of this step, which can lead to numerous errors and inconsistencies in their writing.\n\n10. Lack of conflict: A common mistake made by novice writers is to have a story without significant conflict or tension, which can make the narrative seem dull and unengaging.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "My brother is an avid sports fan.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Help me find a suitable gift for my brother.\nMy brother is an avid sports fan.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the information you've given me that your brother is an avid sports fan, here are some gift ideas that might be suitable:\n\n1. Sports Memorabilia: You could get him a signed jersey, ball or photo of his favorite sports team or player.\n2. Tickets to a Game: Surprise him with tickets to see his favorite team play, whether it's football, basketball, baseball, or any other sport.\n3. Sports Equipment: If he plays a particular sport, get him some new equipment or gear.\n4. Sports Biography: For a more thoughtful gift, choose a biography or memoir written by or about one of his favorite athletes.\n5. Sports Video Game: There are many popular sports video games that he might enjoy playing.\n6. Team Merchandise: There is a wide variety of team merchandise, including hats, t-shirts, flags and mugs, that would make great gifts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest five marketing tactics for a product launch.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are five marketing tactics that could be useful for a product launch:\n\n1. Influencer Marketing: Partner with social media influencers or celebrities to promote your product. They can post about the product on their social media accounts, reaching a wide and engaged audience.\n\n2. Email Marketing: Send a targeted email campaign to your subscriber list, announcing the launch of the new product and its features. Entice them with special offers or promotions.\n\n3. Social Media Contests: Run a contest on your social media accounts, giving away your new product to a few lucky winners. This creates buzz and excitement around the product launch.\n\n4. Content Marketing: Create valuable and educational content related to your new product, such as blog posts or videos. Share this content on your website and social media accounts to provide value to your audience and to promote the new product.\n\n5. Paid Advertising: Invest in paid advertising, such as Google Ads, Facebook Ads or Instagram Ads, to reach a larger and more targeted audience with your product launch message. You can use eye-catching visual creatives and persuasive ad copy to draw attention to your new product.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the distance between Boston and New York City?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The driving distance between Boston and New York City, following the most direct route on I-95 S highway is about 215 miles (346 kilometers). The straight-line distance (as the crow flies) between the two cities is approximately 190 miles (306 kilometers). However, the actual distance can vary depending on the specific route taken and mode of transportation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a brief description of how an airport security system works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An airport security system is designed to ensure the safety and security of passengers, airport personnel, and aircraft by preventing the entry of dangerous or restricted items into the airport and onto planes. The system typically involves several layers of security checks, which passengers must pass through before boarding their flights. \n\nFirst, passengers must pass through a security checkpoint, where they are required to present their travel documents and identification. Then, they go through a physical screening process, which involves walking through a metal detector and having their carry-on luggage scanned by an x-ray machine. Any liquids, aerosols, and gels in carry-on bags must be in containers of no more than 3.4 ounces and placed in a clear, plastic, zip-top bag.\n\nIf the metal detector goes off, passengers may be required to undergo additional screening, such as a pat-down or a full-body scan. Additionally, baggage, both carry on and checked, are subject to search for prohibited items, including weapons, explosives, and other dangerous materials. \n\nBeyond physical screening, airport security personnel also engage in behavior detection, looking for any suspicious behavior among passengers. There are also behind-the-scenes security measures in place, such as background checks on airport employees and coordination with law enforcement and intelligence agencies to identify and mitigate potential threats.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the most common problems faced by teenagers today?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Teenagers face several challenges during their transition to adulthood. Some of the most common problems among them are the following:\n\n1. Peer Pressure - The desire to fit in with friends and peers often leads teenagers into making bad decisions, such as engaging in risky behavior, substance abuse or unhealthy relationships.\n\n2. Academic stress - Teenagers often struggle with the pressures of academic performance, whether it is due to tough coursework, competitive school environment or the looming prospect of college or career decisions.\n\n3. Family issues - Problems within the family, including conflicts with parents or siblings, divorce, financial problems, or the expectations placed upon them can cause a lot of stress for teenagers.\n\n4. Mental Health - Teenage years can be a time when mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or body image issues can surface, which can be difficult to deal with.\n\n5. Digital Life - The impact of social media, online bullying, and the pressure to maintain an online persona can lead to an unhealthy relationship with technology and low self-esteem.\n\n6. Identity and Self-Expression - Teenagers often struggle with figuring out their identity and expressing themselves, especially pertaining to issues such as gender identity and sexual orientation.\n\nIt is important to support teenagers through these challenges and to create a safe space for discussing their problems in a healthy and constructive manner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me what sounds cats like to hear.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cats enjoy a variety of sounds that are pleasant and comforting to them. Some of these sounds include:\n\n1. Purring: Cats love to hear the sound of their own purring or another cat's purring. It is a soothing and calming sound that can help to relax them.\n\n2. Birds chirping: Cats are natural hunters and the sound of birds chirping can pique their interest and engage their hunting instincts. Many cats enjoy watching and listening to birds through a window.\n\n3. Soft music: Many cats enjoy soft, calming music such as classical or instrumental. It can have a soothing effect on them and help to reduce stress and anxiety.\n\n4. Cat specific music: Researchers have discovered that cats have a preference for music that is specifically made for them. This music is composed of frequencies and tempos that are similar to the sounds that cats naturally make, such as purring and meowing.\n\n5. Human voices: Cats are social animals and can form strong bonds with their human family. They often enjoy the sound of their favorite human's voice and respond positively to gentle talking or singing.\n\nOverall, cats appreciate sounds that are soft, calming and intriguing to them. Keeping this in mind can help create a relaxing and enjoyable environment for your feline friend.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some good sources to learn about web development?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are so many free and paid sources to learn about web development. Here are some popular sources that can help you:\n\n1) FreeCodeCamp: It's a free resource to learn about the basics and all the way to advanced web development. Through its interactive lessons and challenges, you can become a complete web developer.\n\n2) MDN Web Docs: Mozilla Developer Network Web Docs provides you with detailed documentation and tutorials on web development. It is the best source to learn about the nitty-gritty of web technologies.\n\n3) Codecademy: Codecademy is another popular platform to learn about web development interactively. It offers both free and paid courses to their students, teaching students from the very basic of web design to advanced methods.\n\n4) Coursera: Coursera provides courses from top universities in the world, including web design and web development courses. These courses are ideal for those who prefer to learn through structured lessons and assignments.\n\n5) Udacity: Udacity offers \"Nanodegree\" programs in web development, with courses tailored to professionals looking for a comprehensive and practical understanding of the field.\n\n6) YouTube: Many YouTubers create web development tutorial series, and you could always learn from one of them if you prefer visual/audio teaching.\n\n7) W3Schools: W3Schools is another popular resource for people to get started in web development. It provides detailed tutorials on various web development technologies used in the industry today.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of three alternatives to reduce emissions from factories.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. The adoption of renewable energy sources: Factories can reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels with renewable and sustainable energy sources such as wind or solar energy.\n\n2. Implementation of energy-efficient technologies: Another effective way to reduce emissions is by implementing energy-efficient technologies and practices that reduce energy consumption. Some examples include upgrading lighting systems, improving insulation, and optimizing heating and cooling systems.\n\n3. Regular maintenance and upgrades of equipment: Regular maintenance and upgrades to equipment can help reduce emissions by ensuring that machinery is working efficiently and not consuming more energy than necessary. Companies can also invest in modern, eco-friendly equipment that is designed to produce fewer emissions during operation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can we reduce the global plastic waste?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To reduce the global plastic waste, we can take several measures:\n\n1. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle: These three R\u2019s are crucial for reducing plastic waste. Start by reducing your consumption of single-used plastics, like straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. Reuse plastic containers and switch to using refillable ones. Lastly, recycle the plastic products you use.\n\n2. Say \"No\" to single-use plastics: Single-use plastics like straws, cutlery, and cups are one of the largest sources of plastic waste. By refusing to use them and opting for reusable alternatives or going without, we can make a significant impact.\n\n3. Support plastic bag bans and fees: Many countries have implemented plastic bag fees or banned single-use plastics altogether. Supporting these initiatives can greatly reduce plastic waste.\n\n4. Use biodegradable and compostable products: Biodegradable and compostable products are made from natural materials that can decompose safely and quickly. Switching to these products can help reduce plastic waste.\n\n5. Support environmental conservation organizations: Many organizations work hard to reduce plastic waste, clean up the oceans and protect wildlife. Supporting these organizations by donating or volunteering can help reduce the global plastic waste problem.\n\n6. Educate others about the problem: Raising awareness about the plastic waste problem can help change the behavior of others, leading to a reduction in plastic waste. Share information about the problem with friends and family, and encourage them to reduce their plastic waste too.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write five facts about the history of Rome.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Rome was founded in 753 BC, according to legend, by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. It is said that the brothers were raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned by their parents, and later became rivals for the foundation of a great city.\n\n2. Rome became a republic in 509 BC, following the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. The Roman Republic was based on a system of government where power was not held by just one individual, but rather shared between elected officials known as magistrates.\n\n3. Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC by a group of senators who feared he was becoming too powerful. After his death, Rome was plunged into a civil war that ultimately led to the rise of the Roman Empire.\n\n4. In 27 BC, the Roman Senate conferred upon Octavian, later known as Augustus, the title of \"emperor\", marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. Augustus is considered the first Roman Emperor, and his reign ushered in a period of stability and prosperity for the empire.\n\n5. Rome was sacked several times during its history, including notably by the Visigoths in 410 AD and by the Vandals in 455 AD. By the end of the 5th century, the western half of the Roman Empire had collapsed, while the eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, continued to thrive for another thousand years.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of things that help people stay healthy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Eating a balanced and nutritious diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables\n2. Regular exercise or physical activity\n3. Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule\n4. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated\n5. Managing stress through meditation, relaxation techniques, or other coping methods\n6. Practicing good hygiene, including regular hand washing\n7. Staying up to date with routine medical checkups and vaccinations\n8. Avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs\n9. Building strong social connections and support networks\n10. Making time for hobbies and activities that promote mental and emotional wellbeing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Why is recycling important?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Recycling is important for several reasons that include conserving natural resources, protecting the environment, saving energy, and reducing landfill waste.\n\nProducts made from raw materials that come from natural resources like trees, oil, and ores are finite and can be depleted over time. By recycling, we reduce the demand for these resources and help to conserve them for future use.\n\nAnother reason why recycling is important is that it helps to protect the environment. The process of extracting and processing raw materials to produce new products can produce emissions that contribute to air and water pollution. Recycling reduces the need for these activities, thereby reducing the pollution it creates.\n\nRecycling also helps save energy. It takes less energy to manufacture products from recycled materials than it does to manufacture new products from raw materials. For instance, recycling aluminum can save up to 95% of the energy required to create new aluminum from bauxite ore.\n\nFinally, recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Landfill sites are rapidly filling up and can release harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases into the environment. By recycling as much as we can, we reduce the amount of waste that hardens up in landfill, thus reducing the demand for new landfill sites.\n\nIn summary, recycling is important because it helps to conserve natural resources, protect the environment, save energy, and reduce landfill waste.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of countries and their respective flags.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of a some countries in alphabetic order followed by the emoji representation of their respective flags: \n\n1. Afghanistan \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddeb\n2. Albania \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf1\n3. Algeria \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddff\n4. Argentina \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf7\n5. Australia \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa\n6. Austria \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf9\n7. Bangladesh \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\udde9\n8. Belgium \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddea\n9. Brazil \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf7\n10. Bulgaria \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddec\n11. Canada \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udde6\n12. Chile \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1\n13. China \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3\n14. Colombia \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf4\n15. Croatia \ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddf7\n16. Cuba \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddfa\n17. Czechia \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddff\n18. Denmark \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddf0\n19. Dominican Republic \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddf4\n20. Egypt \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddec\n21. Ethiopia \ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddf9\n22. Finland \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddee\n23. France \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7\n24. Germany \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea\n25. Greece \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf7\n26. Hungary \ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa\n27. Iceland \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf8\n28. India \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3\n29. Indonesia \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\udde9\n30. Iran \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf7\n31. Iraq \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf6\n32. Ireland \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea\n33. Israel \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf1\n34. Italy \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf9\n35. Jamaica \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf2\n36. Japan \ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5\n37. Kenya \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddea\n38. Mexico \ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd\n39. Netherlands \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf1\n40. New Zealand \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddff\n41. Nigeria \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddec\n42. North Korea \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf5\n43. Norway \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf4\n44. Pakistan \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf0\n45. Philippines \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\udded\n46. Poland \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf1\n47. Portugal \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf9\n48. Romania", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the artwork \"The Starry Night\" using adjectives\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Starry Night is a magnificent and captivating piece of art, characterized by its swirling, fluid and dreamlike patterns. The painting is enchanting and mesmerizing, with a vivid and vibrant color palette, composed of deep blues, bright yellows and glowing whites. The brushstrokes are bold and energetic, and the overall composition is both serene and dynamic, with its depiction of a peaceful village contrasted with the tumultuous sky. The thick impasto texture of the paint adds dimension and depth, making the artwork feel alive and almost lifelike. Overall, The Starry Night is a stunning and awe-inspiring masterpiece that is truly unforgettable.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with an innovative use for augmented reality (AR).\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One innovative use for augmented reality could be in the field of education, particularly in subjects like biology, physics or engineering. With AR, students could participate in interactive lessons, allowing them to explore concepts in 3D and interact with virtual models. For example, a biology teacher could use AR to take students on a virtual tour of the human body. With the help of AR headsets or smartphones, students could explore the different systems of human anatomy, zooming in on specific organs and systems, and learning about their functions in an engaging and immersive way. This could be particularly useful for students who learn through direct experience and participation, as opposed to the traditional learning model of reading and lectures. AR could bridge the gap between theory and tangible experience, making it easier for students to internalize concepts and really understand how things work.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A new study has found that sea levels are rising faster than previously estimated, due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica calling into question how much time we have to respond to climate change. The results, published in Nature, show that since 1992, sea levels have risen an average of 3.2 millimeters per year, significantly higher than the previous estimates of 2.8 millimeters. To calculate this number, the researchers used satellite data that more accurately measures the rising levels than ever before. The melting ice sheets, which together account for 75 percent of all the ice loss, have caused the situation to be worse than previously estimated.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a 3-5 sentence summary of the following article:\nA new study has found that sea levels are rising faster than previously estimated, due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica calling into question how much time we have to respond to climate change. The results, published in Nature, show that since 1992, sea levels have risen an average of 3.2 millimeters per year, significantly higher than the previous estimates of 2.8 millimeters. To calculate this number, the researchers used satellite data that more accurately measures the rising levels than ever before. The melting ice sheets, which together account for 75 percent of all the ice loss, have caused the situation to be worse than previously estimated.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A recent study published in Nature has revealed that sea levels are rising at a faster rate than previously estimated due to the melting of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets. Since 1992, sea levels have risen an average of 3.2 millimeters per year, higher than the previously estimated 2.8 millimeters. Satellite data was used by researchers to accurately measure the rising levels and showed that melting ice sheets, accounting for 75 percent of ice loss, have worsened the situation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Table: Items", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct five queries for a given database.\nTable: Items", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you retrieve all the entries in the Items table and display it in alphabetical order based on the item name? \n2. How many items in the Items table have a price above $50?\n3. Can you update the item price of a specific product to a new value in the Items table?\n4. Is it possible to remove all items from the Items table with a quantity less than 10? \n5. Can you find the average price of all items in the Items table, grouped by the product's category?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of two security risks of cloud computing.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Data Breaches: One of the primary concerns of cloud computing is the vulnerability of data breaches. Since cloud computing involves storing data on remote servers, there is always the risk of unauthorized access, hacking or theft. Sensitive information such as customer data, personal information, or financial data can be compromised, causing irreparable harm to businesses and individuals.\n\n2. Loss of Control: Since cloud computing relies on third-party service providers, there is the potential for businesses to lose control over their data and infrastructure. This includes the inability to oversee security measures or ensure compliance with regulations. Additionally, service providers might have access to sensitive data, increasing the risk of insider threats.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following statement: \"Technology is changing the world, for better or for worse\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The statement \"Technology is changing the world, for better or for worse\" highlights the transformative power of technology in our lives and acknowledges that its impact can be both positive and negative. In terms of positive influence, technology has greatly enhanced our ability to communicate, access information, and improve various fields such as healthcare, education, and transportation. On the other hand, the negative aspects of technological advancement include concerns related to privacy, security, job displacement, and even addiction. The statement suggests that while technology has the potential to greatly benefit humanity, it is important to approach it with caution and consider its potential consequences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare a debit card and a credit card.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A debit card is a payment card linked to a checking account, allowing the cardholder to make purchases or withdraw cash up to the amount available in their account. Debit cards are an alternative to cash or checks, and transactions made with a debit card are generally processed immediately, thereby deducting the purchase amount from the user's account instantly.\n\nOn the other hand, a credit card is a payment card that allows the cardholder to borrow money up to a certain limit, which is pre-set by the card issuer, to make purchases or withdraw cash. A credit card works like a loan, where the cardholder is required to pay back the borrowed amount plus interest, typically on a monthly basis.\n\nOne of the main differences between a debit card and a credit card lies in how transactions are processed. When you make a purchase with a debit card, the funds are deducted directly from your checking account. On the other hand, when you make a purchase or cash withdrawal using a credit card, you are borrowing money from the card issuer, and you are obligated to pay back that money, plus interest, at a later date. Another major difference between debit cards and credit cards lies in the way fees and interest rates are applied. With debit cards, there are often no fees or interest charges associated with their use, as long as the account stays in good standing. Credit cards, on the other hand, often carry various fees and high interest rates, especially if the cardholder fails to pay the monthly balance in full.\n\nIn conclusion, the main difference between a debit card and a credit card is that a debit card allows you to spend money you already have, while a credit card allows you to borrow money to spend. The choice between the two ultimately depends on the individual and their spending habits.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The new product has been a huge hit with consumers. It has been praised for its convenience, affordability and durability.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find 3 examples of persuasive techniques in the following paragraph.\nThe new product has been a huge hit with consumers. It has been praised for its convenience, affordability and durability.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Anecdotal Evidence - \"The new product has been a huge hit with consumers.\" - This is an example of anecdotal evidence or when an author uses informal evidence from their own personal experiences or the experiences of others to support their claim.\n\n2. Appeal to Authority - \"It has been praised...\" - This is an example of an appeal to authority, where the author presents information from a source considered to be authoritative, in order to lend credibility to their argument.\n\n3. The Rule of Three - \"convenience, affordability and durability\" - This is an example of the rule of three, a persuasive technique where information is presented in sets of three, as it is thought to be more impactful, memorable and convincing than other groupings of information.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an outline of a creative writing piece.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I. Introduction\n a. Set the scene and introduce the protagonist\n b. Establish the mood and theme of the story\n c. Hint at the conflict or challenge the protagonist will face\n\nII. Rising Action\n a. Introduce and develop characters\n b. Present the conflict or challenge that the protagonist must overcome\n c. Add tension and suspense through plot twists and obstacles\n\nIII. Climax\n a. The protagonist faces the conflict head-on\n b. The tension and suspense reach their peak\n c. The outcome of the conflict is uncertain\n\nIV. Falling Action\n a. The protagonist must deal with the consequences of the climax\n b. Loose ends are tied up\n c. The characters reflect on the events that have occurred\n\nV. Resolution\n a. The conflict is resolved\n b. The protagonist achieves personal growth or change\n c. The story ends with a sense of closure.\n\nVI. Conclusion\n a. Sum up the main points of the story\n b. Leave the reader with something to ponder or reflect upon.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two physical conditions that could lead to arthritis.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several physical conditions that could contribute to the development of arthritis, including:\n\n1. Joint injury: Damage to a joint from an injury or trauma can cause changes in the joint that lead to the development of arthritis over time. This is why athletes and people who engage in demanding physical activities are often at an increased risk of developing arthritis in the affected joints.\n\n2. Obesity: Carrying excess body weight puts extra strain on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Over time, this can cause damage to the joint tissue and cartilage, which can increase the likelihood of developing arthritis.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of ten potential causes of global warming.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Greenhouse gas emissions: The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming.\n\n2. Deforestation: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but when they are cut down or burned, this important function is lost, and the carbon stored in the trees is released back into the atmosphere.\n\n3. Agriculture: Farming practices, particularly livestock rearing, result in significant emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.\n\n4. Transportation: Cars, trucks, airplanes, and other modes of transportation powered by fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon emissions, contributing to global warming.\n\n5. Energy usage: The production of electricity from fossil fuels releases significant amounts of carbon emissions, and household energy consumption also contributes to global warming.\n\n6. Industrial processes: Many industrial processes, such as cement production and mining, release significant amounts of greenhouse gases.\n\n7. Waste production: Landfills and waste incineration produce greenhouse gases, particularly methane.\n\n8. Population growth: As the world's population grows, so does the demand for energy and resources, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions.\n\n9. Land use changes: As land is converted from forest to crop or pasture, or from wetland to urban or industrial use, it can release stored carbon and reduce the Earth's ability to absorb carbon emissions.\n\n10. Lack of action: Failing to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming exacerbates the problem and makes it harder to reverse.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why constructing a city using a grid-like system is beneficial.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A grid-like system for city planning has several benefits. For one, it makes navigation easier for both residents and visitors, as the structured layout allows for more straightforward and efficient travel through the city. Streets in a grid system are typically numbered or named in a logical, sequential order, making it easier to locate addresses and find specific destinations.\n\nAdditionally, a grid system can provide a more organized framework for the provision of essential services, such as public transportation, utilities, and emergency response. With a clearly defined network of streets and blocks, it is easier to plan and implement infrastructure, from subway systems and bus routes, to water, gas and electric lines.\n\nFurthermore, a grid-like layout can also facilitate the efficient distribution of land and resources, allowing for a more balanced allocation of housing, commercial, and recreational space. This can enhance the livability of the city, promoting economic and social development, and creating a more vibrant and cohesive urban environment.\n\nOverall, a grid-like system brings a degree of order and predictability to the complex task of city planning, helping to maximize the use of space and resources, and improve the quality of life for residents.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Tom Hanks, Emma Stone, Kevin Costner", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Categorize these actors as either lead or supporting roles.\nTom Hanks, Emma Stone, Kevin Costner", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is important to note that categorizing actors as lead or supporting roles largely depends on the specific film or project they are a part of. Actors can have lead roles in some projects and supporting roles in others. However, based on their general reputation and history of roles, Tom Hanks, Emma Stone, and Kevin Costner are all known for taking on lead roles in films.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize John Locke's philosophy on human nature.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John Locke, a prominent English philosopher, believed that human beings are born with a blank slate or \"tabula rasa,\" meaning that our experiences and environment shape our character, behavior and knowledge. He believed that humans are reasonable and rational, possessing natural rights such as life, liberty and property, and that the role of a government should be to protect these rights. In his view, individuals have the ability to reason and make choices, and thus, they are responsible for their actions. Locke held that the human mind is capable of acquiring knowledge through sensory experience, and that education plays a crucial role in shaping one's thinking and behavior. Overall, Locke's view of human nature is centered on the idea of individuals having the potential for good, with the right experiences, education and opportunities for personal growth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how to construct a bridge\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle, such as a body of water or a valley, for the purpose of providing passage over it. The process of constructing a bridge can vary depending on the location, design and materials being used, but here are some general steps you can follow to understand how to construct a bridge.\n\n1. Planning: Before any actual construction can begin, engineering experts must perform extensive planning and analysis. This stage involves surveying the site, conducting a feasibility study, designing the bridge, and obtaining the necessary permits and approvals.\n\n2. Site Preparation: The next step is preparing the site for construction. This may include clearing the land, building access roads, and installing any necessary temporary supports or cofferdams to divert water flow.\n\n3. Foundations and Piers: The foundation serves as the base of the bridge, and piers support the weight of the bridge deck. Both must be strong enough to withstand the loads placed upon them. The materials used for foundations and piers vary depending on the bridge design and location, but may include poured concrete, masonry or steel.\n\n4. Abutments and Anchorages: Abutments are the structures at the ends of the bridge that anchor it to the ground and transfer the loads from the bridge to the earth. Anchorages are used in suspension and cable-stayed bridges to secure the cables to the earth.\n\n5. Bridge Deck Construction: The bridge deck is the part of the bridge that carries traffic. A variety of materials can be used to construct the deck, including concrete, steel or wood, depending on the bridge design. The deck is usually built in sections and lifted into place using cranes.\n\n6. Install Railings and Safety Features: Once the deck is in place, railings and other safety features are added to enhance the safety of the bridge for motorists and pedestrians. These may include barriers, lighting and signage.\n\n7. Final Inspection: Upon completion of construction, the bridge undergoes a final inspection to ensure that all work has been done according to specification and that the structure is safe for public use.\n\n8. Opening: After the final inspection, the bridge is opened to traffic. Regular maintenance and inspection are necessary to keep the bridge in good condition and ensure that it remains safe for use.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five environmental policies that can help the planet.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Reducing carbon emissions: Governments can introduce policies that set limits and regulations on the amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted by industries, transport, and agricultural activities. This can help to slow down the pace of climate change.\n\n2. Promoting renewable energy: Governments can incentivize the use of clean and renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro-power, through subsidies, tax breaks and investments into research and development to make it more affordable and accessible for households and businesses.\n\n3. Protecting ecosystems and endangered species: Governments can establish protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine sanctuaries, and enforce laws and regulations that prohibit activities such as poaching, deforestation, and pollution that threaten species and ecosystems.\n\n4. Encouraging recycling and reducing waste: By setting targets for waste reduction, and providing adequate infrastructure and facilities for recycling, governments can help to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and in the ocean, while conserving resources and reducing the impact on the environment.\n\n5. Promoting sustainable agriculture: Governments can introduce policies that encourage and support sustainable agricultural practices such as crop rotation and organic farming, which will help to reduce the environmental impact of farming, while still providing food and other products to the growing global population.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Gene: HBA1\nDNA sequence 1: CCCTACAACCTGC\nDNA sequence 2: GTATTAACCATCC", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the changes in DNA sequences for a specific gene.\nGene: HBA1\nDNA sequence 1: CCCTACAACCTGC\nDNA sequence 2: GTATTAACCATCC", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both DNA sequences represent the gene HBA1. DNA sequence 1 is 13 base pairs long and is composed of adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). Similarly, DNA sequence 2 is also 13 base pairs long and is also composed of adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). When comparing both DNA sequences, it is evident that there are several changes between the two sequences. \n\nOut of the 13 base pairs, 6 of them are different between DNA sequence 1 and DNA sequence 2. The specific changes can be observed at positions 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, and 10. At position 1, the first sequence has C while the second sequence has G; at position 2, the first sequence has C while the second sequence has T; at position 4, the first one has T while the second one has T; at position 5, the first sequence has A while the second sequence has T; at position 8, the first sequence has C while the second sequence has A, and at position 10, the first sequence has T while the second sequence has T.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "* Two protagonists\n* One antagonist\n* A castle", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an original story with the following elements:\n* Two protagonists\n* One antagonist\n* A castle", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there were two young princes, Amos and Callum, living in a grand castle atop of a hill. The castle was magnificent, with towers and ramparts that touched the sky. Amos and Callum were the best of friends and spent their days exploring the vast grounds of the castle and engaging in swordplay.\n\nBut not all was well in the land. There was an evil sorcerer, Morcant, who resented the happiness of the two princes and plotted to overthrow the kingdom. He cast a dark spell upon the land, causing chaos and destruction wherever he went.\n\nOne day, Morcant approached the castle, his dark powers causing the earth to shake and the sky to darken. Amos and Callum knew they had to act, and quickly donned their armor and mounted their horses to face the sorcerer.\n\nThe battle was fierce, with Morcant's dark powers nearly overwhelming the young princes. But they fought bravely, their swords flashing in the darkness. Finally, with a powerful blow, Amos struck the sorcerer down and the spell was broken.\n\nThe land was saved, and the people rejoiced, hailing Amos and Callum as heroes. The castle shone brighter than ever before, its walls reflecting the joy and happiness of the kingdom. And Amos and Callum lived happily ever after, knowing that they had saved their people from the darkness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the relationships between countries in the Asia region.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Asia is a vast region that comprises of many countries, and as such, the relationships between these countries are complex and multi-faceted. Some of the countries in Asia have good diplomatic, economic and cultural relations, while some have a history of conflicts and disputes. \n\nFor instance, countries in South East Asia such as Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia have a regional intergovernmental organization called the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its members. Similarly, Japan, South Korea, and China, three of the dominant economies in East Asia, are highly interdependent, with a large amount of trade and investment flowing between them. They also share historical and cultural ties, with a common Confucian heritage.\n\nOn the other hand, there are long-standing tensions between North and South Korea that stem from the Korean War and political ideologies, and the two countries are technically still at war with each other. Similarly, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been fraught with conflicts due to territorial disputes over the Kashmir region.\n\nIn the Middle East, relationships between countries are often influenced by religious and political beliefs, and many countries have formed alliances based on shared ideologies or common strategic interests. For example, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states have close relations due to their shared Sunni Muslim beliefs, while Iran has strong relations with countries like Syria due to their shared Shia Muslim beliefs.\n\nOverall, the relationships between countries in the Asia region are influenced by a wide variety of factors, including economic and political interests, historical and cultural ties, and shared ideologies. These relationships are constantly evolving, with new alliances being formed and old tensions being resolved or re-emerging.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a transportation system to reduce emissions in a city\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to reduce emissions in a city, we can design a transportation system that promotes the use of clean and efficient modes of transportation. Here are some ideas for such a system:\n\n1. Investment in Public Transportation: Improve the public transportation infrastructure by adding more buses, trains and trams that run on clean energy, such as electricity or hydrogen. This will make it more convenient and affordable for people to use public transportation rather than relying on their personal vehicles.\n\n2. Implementing a Bike Sharing Program: Encourage cycling as a mode of transportation by introducing a city-wide bike sharing program. Provide bike rental stations at key locations around the city, making it easy for people to rent a bicycle for a short trip.\n\n3. Encouraging Carpooling: Introduce incentives for carpooling, such as priority parking spots or discounted parking fees for vehicles with multiple occupants. This will encourage people to share rides with one another, reducing the number of individual cars on the road.\n\n4. Promoting the Use of Electric Cars: Provide incentives for people to switch to electric cars, such as tax breaks, free charging stations, or discounted electricity rates. This will help reduce emissions from traditional gasoline-powered cars.\n\n5. Implementing Congestion Pricing: Introduce a congestion pricing system, where drivers are charged a fee to enter the city center during peak hours. This will encourage people to use public transportation, carpool or choose alternative modes of transportation, reducing the number of cars on the road.\n\nBy implementing these measures, we can create a transportation system that is efficient, clean and sustainable, reducing emissions and improving the air quality in the city.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the average life expectancy of a cat?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The average life expectancy of a cat varies and can depend on many factors such as genetics, environment, and health care. However, on average, a domestic cat can live to be around 15 years old. Indoor cats generally live longer than outdoor cats, with some living into their early 20s. It is important to take good care of your cat, provide proper nutrition, regular veterinary checkups, and vaccinations to help ensure a long and healthy life.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about a special moment you shared with a close friend.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I do not have friends or physical experiences, but I can imagine a story about two human friends sharing a special moment.\n\nLena and Maria had been friends since their childhood. They had grown up together, shared secrets, and experienced all the highs and lows that life offered. They had been apart for a while, as Lena traveled overseas for her studies. It had felt like ages since they saw each other, but as soon as they reunited, it felt like no time had passed between them.\n\nOne sunny afternoon, they decided to take a hike to their favorite spot, a cliff that overlooked the ocean below. The girls reminisced about their childhood adventures as they climbed higher, laughing and joking along the way. When they reached the top, they caught their breath and settled down to watch the sunset over the ocean. The colors of the sky shifted from blue to pink, and then deepened to shades of red and gold.\n\nMaria turned to Lena and said, \"You know, when you were gone, I missed these moments the most. Just sitting together, in peace, and watching the beauty of the world.\"\n\nLena smiled, \"I missed these moments too. It's good to know that some things never change, no matter how far apart we are.\" The girls lapsed into a comfortable silence, taking in their surroundings, and the peace that came from being in the company of an old friend. \n\nIt was a simple moment, but it was special, as it reaffirmed their friendship and the bond they shared. They knew that no matter where their paths took them, they would always have each other, and moments like these to look back on.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an appropriate input to the following instruction: \n\"Explain the concept of quantum entanglement.\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon in quantum physics where two or more particles become connected in such a way that the state of each particle is directly tied to the state of the other, no matter how far apart they may be. This means that when an action is performed on one of the particles, the other particle is instantaneously affected, even if they are separated by great distances. This phenomenon seemingly defies classical concepts of space and time and has been described as \"spooky action at a distance.\" It has important implications for fields such as quantum computing and secure communications.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short advert for a local zoo\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Come and discover the wonders of the animal kingdom at our local zoo! With fascinating creatures from all corners of the globe, interactive exhibits, and engaging educational programs, there is something for everyone. Experience the thrill of coming face to face with a majestic lion, witness playful monkeys swinging through the treetops and watch as penguins waddle and swim. It's all here and more at our local zoo. Don't miss out on the fun, plan your visit today!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a command line argument.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A command line argument is a parameter passed to a program when it is launched from the command line interface (CLI) of an operating system. Here is an example of a command line argument:\n\n`python app.py --inputfile data.txt --outputfile results.txt`\n\nIn this example `app.py` is the Python script that is being executed. The arguments `--inputfile` and `--outputfile` are flags that tell the script what to do, and `data.txt` and `results.txt` are the values for those flags. The script will use the content of `data.txt` as its input and write its output to `results.txt`.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Let m and n satisfy mn=4 and m+n=5. What is |m-n|?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We have two equations and two variables, so it's possible to solve for m and n directly and then calculate |m-n| to get our answer. However, doing so is messy, so we look for an alternative approach. \n\nWe square the second equation to get:\n(m+n)^2 = m^2 + 2mn + n^2 = 25\n\nSince mn=4, we can subtract 4mn = 16 to get:\nm^2 -2mn +n^2 = 9\n\nThis implies that:\n(m-n)^2 = 9\n\nTherefore, we have:\nm-n = \u00b13\n\nSo, the absolute value of the difference between m and n is:\n|m-n| = 3", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a HTML webpage about the benefits of virtual reality.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\n\n\t\n\t\tBenefits of Virtual Reality\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
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The Benefits of Virtual Reality

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Introduction

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Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been rapidly growing in popularity in recent years, and its potential applications are endless. From gaming to healthcare, there are many ways in which VR can be used to benefit individuals and society as a whole. In this article, we'll explore some of the ways VR technology can improve our lives.

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Education and training

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One of the most significant benefits of VR technology is its ability to provide immersive educational experiences. By simulating real-world environments, VR can offer hands-on learning opportunities that are hard to replicate in traditional classroom settings. For example, medical students can use VR technology to practice performing surgeries without risking the lives of actual patients. Similarly, those training for hazardous occupations, such as firefighters or pilots, can use VR simulations to safely practice handling dangerous situations.

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Therapy and rehabilitation

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VR technology can also be used to aid in therapy and rehabilitation efforts. VR simulations can help patients with conditions such as anxiety, phobias or PTSD, to gradually confront and overcome their fears in a controlled environment. In physical rehabilitation, VR can help patients regain motor skills and coordination by providing engaging, interactive exercises.

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Entertainment and gaming

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VR technology has revolutionized the gaming industry by providing players with incredibly immersive gaming experiences. Players can interact with virtual worlds in realistic ways, making gaming a much more engaging and enjoyable experience. VR technology can also be used to create immersive entertainment experiences, such as virtual concerts or movie viewings, that allow for a new level of interactivity.

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Conclusion

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In conclusion, the potential benefits of VR technology are vast and varied. From education and training to therapy and entertainment, VR has the ability to improve our lives in numerous ways. As VR technology continues to", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 5 benefits of playing sports\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Physical Fitness: Playing sports regularly helps increase overall fitness levels, strengthens muscles, and improves endurance and flexibility.\n\n2. Mental Health: Sports can positively impact your mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and improving cognitive functions and self-esteem. \n\n3. Socialization: Participating in team sports allows individuals to develop social skills, form strong bonds, make new friends and learn how to work together towards a common goal. \n\n4. Discipline and goal setting: Playing sports requires discipline, dedication, and consistent effort towards improvement. This helps individuals learn the importance of setting, pursuing and achieving goals. \n\n5. Healthy Habits: Playing sports often leads individuals to adopt a healthier lifestyle, which includes better nutrition, sleep patterns, and reduced likelihood of engaging in harmful habits such as smoking or excessive drinking.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Using the following words, come up with a creative story: Cat, Ship, Contest\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a brave and adventurous cat named Whiskers. Whiskers was known throughout the world for his daring escapades and endless curiosity. One day, he heard about an incredible contest being held by the local sailors. The challenge was to see who could sail the roughest seas and make it to the other side of the world.\n\nWhiskers knew that this was a contest he simply had to enter. He had always dreamed of sailing the high seas and exploring different parts of the world. So, he gathered his courage, put on his sailor's hat, and set off to the harbor.\n\nWhen he arrived, he found that he was not the only one eager to enter the contest. There were many other brave sailors there, ready to compete. However, Whiskers did not let this discourage him. He was determined to win.\n\nWhiskers managed to get himself a position aboard one of the sturdiest ships in the fleet. He was a quick learner, and soon became an invaluable member of the crew. Together, they braved dangerous waters, faced stormy weather, and overcame all obstacles.\n\nAfter months of hard work and determination, Whiskers and his crew reached the other side of the world. The contest officials were amazed that a cat had managed to complete such an incredible journey. Whiskers was declared the winner of the contest, and he was awarded a treasure chest full of gold and jewels.\n\nFrom that day on, Whiskers was known as the bravest sailor in all the land. He continued to go on amazing adventures, exploring new parts of the world, and making friends everywhere he went. And he always looked back on the contest with fond memories, knowing that it was the start of his incredible journey.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the styles of Renaissance and Baroque art.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Renaissance and Baroque art are two styles that emerged during different periods in European history, and each has its own distinct characteristics and styles. Renaissance art originated in Italy in the 15th century, while Baroque art emerged in Italy in the early 17th century. Below are some of the key differences between the two styles.\n\n1. Focus: Renaissance art focused on the classical themes of symmetry, proportion, and perspective, and aimed to create a sense of realism in the artwork. Baroque art, on the other hand, focused on the dramatic, with an emphasis on grandeur, emotion, and movement.\n\n2. Colors: Renaissance art typically used more subdued and naturalistic colors, while Baroque art made use of bold, vibrant and bright colors to create a sense of drama and grandeur.\n\n3. Composition: Renaissance artists aimed to create a sense of balance and harmony in their compositions, while Baroque artists used more complex compositions, often with diagonal lines and a sense of movement, to create a more dynamic and dramatic effect.\n\n4. Light and shadow: Baroque art is known for its use of chiaroscuro (the contrast between light and dark) to create a sense of drama and depth in the artwork. Renaissance art, on the other hand, used a more subtle approach to the use of light and shadow, with the aim of creating a sense of realism in the artwork.\n\n5. Subject matter: Renaissance art often focused on religious and mythological themes, as well as historical and classical events. Baroque art also used religious themes, but often in a more theatrical and dramatic way, to convey a sense of awe and wonder.\n\nOverall, the styles of Renaissance and Baroque art are distinct, with Renaissance art focusing on realism, balance, and harmony, while Baroque art focused on drama, emotion, and grandeur. These differences reflect the different historical and cultural contexts in which the two styles emerged, and the different artistic goals and influences that shaped each style.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name one type of malware and explain how it works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One common type of malware is a computer virus. A virus is a malicious software program that self-replicates by inserting copies of itself into other programs or documents. It propagates by attaching itself to a host file or program, then spreading from computer to computer as the infected host file is shared or transferred. Once activated, viruses can harm the computer by corrupting files, stealing personal information or taking control of system resources. To protect against viruses, it's essential to have an up-to-date antivirus program installed and to avoid opening suspicious emails or files.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify a use case for blockchain technology\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One use case for blockchain technology is in supply chain management. This technology can be used to create a secure, transparent, and tamper-proof ledger of all transactions and movements of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. This provides an unprecedented level of transparency and accountability, which can help to reduce the risk of fraud, errors, and other inefficiencies. This can also reduce costs and increase trust between all parties involved in the supply chain, including manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. Additionally, blockchain technology can be used to track the authenticity and provenance of goods, making it easier to detect counterfeit products and ensure that ethical and environmental standards are met.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a table summarizing the key differences between cats and dogs.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "| Aspect | Cats | Dogs |\n|--------|------|------|\n|Size | Generally smaller in size, with an average weight of 8-10 pounds | Varies greatly depending on breed, with an average weight ranging from 6 to over 100 pounds |\n|Lifespan | Average lifespan of 15 years | Average lifespan of 10-13 years |\n|Energy level | Usually have bursts of energy followed by long periods of rest | Generally more energetic, requiring regular exercise and playtime |\n|Grooming | Self-groom by licking their fur, with occasional brushing needed | Require regular brushing, with some breeds requiring professional grooming |\n|Training | May respond to training, but they are generally more independent | Highly trainable, respond well to positive reinforcement |\n|Socialization | Typically solitary animals, may bond with one or two other animals or people | Sociable animals, enjoy being with their pack (family) and meeting new people and dogs |\n|Vocalization | Generally quieter, communicate through body language and meows | More vocal, communicate through barking and body language |\n|Temperament | Independent and reserved, may take time to warm up to new people | Generally friendly and outgoing, enjoy being around people |", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give three example of plants that thrive in shade.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Some examples of plants that thrive in shade include the following:\n\n1. Ferns: Many species of ferns, such as the lady fern, thrive in low light conditions and prefer moist, shady areas. They are often used as ornamental plants in shaded garden areas.\n\n2. Hostas: These are a popular choice for shade gardens as they grow well in low light conditions and come in a variety of sizes and colors. They produce beautiful foliage and can really brighten up any shaded area.\n\n3. Impatiens: These are also known as busy lizzies, and are a common choice for adding color to shaded areas. They produce an abundance of bright flowers in a range of colors and are fairly low maintenance, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of three daily habits that could lead to creativity breakthroughs.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Keeping a daily journal: Writing down thoughts, ideas, and reflections can help to clear the mind and make way for new ideas, and it is also a great way to document inspirations and track progress.\n\n2. Practicing mindfulness or meditation: Taking a few minutes each day to quiet the mind and focus on breathing can help to reduce stress and improve focus, which in turn can lead to more creative thinking.\n\n3. Engaging in regular physical activity: Exercise, whether it be a brisk walk, yoga or a gym session, has been shown to boost creativity by increasing the flow of oxygen to the brain and helping to reduce mental clutter.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Name of book: The Cat in the Hat", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a review of a book.\nName of book: The Cat in the Hat", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss is a classic children's book that has captured the imagination of young readers for generations. Told in a fun and lighthearted manner, the story follows two children left at home on a rainy day, and their unexpected visitor, a mischievous cat wearing a tall, striped hat, who brings chaos and adventure into their otherwise dull day.\n\nOne of the main strengths of this book is its enduring appeal. Despite being first published in 1957, the story remains fresh and timeless, with its vibrant illustrations, clever rhymes and humor that appeals to readers of all ages. The book is also excellent for early readers, with its simple, repetitious text and clear, easy to follow storyline.\n\nThe author, Dr. Seuss, skillfully weaves important life lessons into the narrative, such as the value of problem-solving, responsibility, and the importance of cleaning up after oneself. These messages are conveyed in a subtle manner, allowing young readers to learn and grow while being entertained.\n\nIn conclusion, The Cat in the Hat is a delightful, enjoyable read that has stood the test of time. It is a must-have for any young child's library, and is sure to bring joy, laughter and learning to all who read it.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "I am trying to determine the best place to buy my groceries.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of an output that this GPT model should produce if given the input below.\nI am trying to determine the best place to buy my groceries.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, I can assist you with that. There are several factors that could determine the best place to buy groceries, such as price, quality, availability, and location. Could you please provide me with more information about what you are looking for? This can help me find the most suitable options for you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A web-based appointment booking system that allows customers to select the type of service they need, select the time and date of the service, and provide their personal information.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a simple web application with a user interface.\nA web-based appointment booking system that allows customers to select the type of service they need, select the time and date of the service, and provide their personal information.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the input, here are the steps to create a simple web-based appointment booking system:\n\n1. **Design a user-friendly interface:** Begin by designing a simple and easy-to-use layout for the web application. Use a consistent color scheme and font style, and make sure that buttons and links are clearly labeled and easy to find.\n\n2. **Create a service selection page:** Create a page where customers can select the type of service they need. This can be done through a dropdown menu or by displaying images that represent each type of service. Make sure to include descriptions and prices for each service.\n\n3. **Add a calendar for scheduling:** Integrate a calendar into the web application, allowing customers to select the date and time of their appointment. Make sure that the calendar updates in real-time, showing available time slots for the selected service.\n\n4. **Create a form for personal information:** Design a form where customers can enter their personal information, including name, phone number, and email address. Make sure that the form includes validation features to ensure that all required information is entered correctly.\n\n5. **Implement a confirmation page:** Once the customer has selected their service, time, and date, and entered their personal information, create a confirmation page that displays all of the appointment details. Include a button that allows the customer to confirm their appointment and finalize the booking.\n\n6. **Set up a database for storing appointments:** Create a database to store all of the appointment information. This will allow you to keep track of scheduled appointments and prevent double-bookings.\n\nOverall, a simple web-based appointment booking system needs a user-friendly interface, a service selection page, a calendar for scheduling, a form for personal information, a confirmation page, and a database for storing appointments. By following these steps, you can create an efficient and easy-to-use web application for customers to book appointments.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The sky is purple.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict the probability of the following sentence being true.\nThe sky is purple.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The probability of the sentence \"The sky is purple\" being true is low (close to 0). The natural color of the sky is blue during the day and black at night. However, under certain rare weather conditions, atmospheric phenomenons or regional pollution, the sky can take on a purplish hue, but this is not a common occurrence.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How could artificial intelligence be used to help stock traders?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize the way stock traders analyze data, make decisions and execute trades. Here are several ways AI could be used to help stock traders:\n\n1. Predictive Analytics: AI can use advanced algorithms to analyze large amounts of historical data to identify patterns and generate predictions about future market trends. This information can help stock traders to make more informed decisions about when to buy or sell a particular stock.\n\n2. Risk Management: AI can assist stock traders in managing risk by analyzing data and determining the level of risk associated with different investments. This can help traders to make better decisions about which investments to pursue, and to manage their portfolios more effectively.\n\n3. Real-time Market Insights: AI can provide stock traders with real-time market insights by scanning news feeds, social media posts and other sources of data for relevant information. This can help traders to quickly respond to market changes and capitalize on new opportunities.\n\n4. Automated Trading: AI can be used to develop and execute automated trading algorithms, which can help to improve efficiency and reduce the risk of human error. These algorithms can also be adjusted in real-time based on market conditions, to help traders achieve better results.\n\nOverall, AI has the potential to enhance the accuracy and speed of stock trading, while helping traders to manage risk and make more informed decisions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine the structure of a DNA molecule.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A DNA molecule is composed of two long chains of nucleotides that are twisted and coiled to form a double helix. Nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, are composed of three components: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.\n\nThere are four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These bases pair up in a specific way, with adenine only bonding with thymine and cytosine only bonding with guanine.\n\nThe two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. Each base pair is attached to the sugar molecule of its respective strand, and the sugar molecule is attached to the phosphate group. This forms a sugar-phosphate backbone on the outside of the double helix, with the nitrogenous bases forming pairs on the inside.\n\nThe sequence of the nitrogenous bases along the DNA molecule encodes the genetic information that is used to form proteins and other cellular structures. The genetic code is read in groups of three bases, called codons, each of which specifies a particular amino acid. These amino acids are then linked together to form proteins.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the law of supply and demand affects the economy\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Supply and demand are two of the most fundamental concepts in economics and are the driving forces behind how the economy functions. The law of supply and demand describes how the interaction between the availability of goods or services, and the level of demand from consumers, determine the price and quantity of any given product in the market.\n\nWhen the demand for a certain good or service increases while the supply remains constant, then the price will go up. This is because a larger number of consumers are now trying to buy the product, but the amount available for sale hasn't increased. To match the demand, sellers start to raise the price in order to ration the limited quantity of goods available.\n\nOn the other hand, when the supply of a certain good or service increases while the demand remains constant, the price will fall. This is because there is now a surplus of goods available in the market, so sellers will lower their prices in order to attract more buyers and sell their inventory.\n\nThe law of supply and demand plays a fundamental role in the economy, as it helps to determine how resources are allocated, what goods are produced, how much is produced, and at what price they are sold. It's important to note that supply and demand may also be affected by external forces such as government intervention, taxes, or changes in consumer preferences, which can all have a significant impact on the workings of the economy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Examine the differences between an LLC and a C-corporation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a C Corporation are two different types of business structures, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.\n\nOwnership: \nThe ownership structure of an LLC is flexible, and can consist of one or more individuals, corporations or other LLCs. C corporations, on the other hand, are owned by shareholders who hold stock in the company.\n\nLiability:\nLLC members are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the company, meaning their personal assets are protected. Similarly, shareholders of a C corporation also have limited liability protection, meaning they are not personally responsible for the debts of the company.\n\nTaxes:\nOne of the key differences between an LLC and a C Corporation is how they are taxed. LLCs are considered pass-through entities for tax purposes, which means that the LLC itself does not pay taxes on its income. Instead, the profits or losses of the company are passed through to the members and reported on their personal tax returns. In contrast, C corporations are taxed at the corporate level, and any dividends paid to shareholders are taxed again as personal income. This is commonly known as double taxation.\n\nManagement:\nLLCs have flexibility in terms of how they are managed and operated, LLCs can choose to be member-managed or manager-managed. C corporations have a more formal structure, with the requirement for a board of directors and corporate officers. \n\nOverall, the choice between an LLC and a C Corporation depends upon the specific goals, needs, and circumstances of the business and its owners.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare an electric car with a petrol-powered car in terms of environmental impact.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When comparing an electric car with a petrol-powered car in terms of their environmental impact, several factors come into play.\n\nStarting with the electric car, it produces zero tailpipe emissions, meaning that it does not emit harmful pollutants into the air as it is driven. This is a significant benefit when compared to a petrol-powered car, which emits harmful pollutants like nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide from the exhaust pipe. In many urban areas, these pollutants contribute to air pollution and are associated with a range of health problems.\n\nIn terms of greenhouse gas emissions, electric cars also have an advantage over petrol-powered cars. While the production of an electric car tends to generate more emissions than the production of a petrol car, due to the manufacturing of batteries, this difference is usually offset within a few years of driving. When the electricity used to power an electric car comes from clean, renewable sources such as wind, solar, or hydropower, the vehicle's greenhouse gas emissions are negligible during its lifetime. In contrast, petrol-powered cars produce significant greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels every time they are driven.\n\nIt's important to note that the environmental impact of an electric car also depends on the source of the electricity used to charge it. If the electricity comes from fossil fuel sources, the overall environmental benefit of the electric car is reduced. However, as more renewable energy sources are added to the grid, the environmental benefits of electric cars continue to grow.\n\nIn conclusion, an electric car has a clear advantage over a petrol-powered car in terms of its environmental impact. With zero tailpipe emissions, the potential for very low lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, electric cars offer a cleaner and more sustainable transportation option.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what a photovoltaic cell is.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A photovoltaic cell, commonly known as a solar cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effect is a physical and chemical phenomenon where the absorption of light generates voltage or electric current in a material. Photovoltaic cells are made up of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, which absorbs photons of light and release their energy in the form of electrons. This flow of electrons generates an electrical current which can be harnessed and used as a source of electricity. These cells are the building blocks of solar panels and are used to generate clean, renewable energy from the sun.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the four primary stages of the waterfall software development model.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Waterfall model is a linear and sequential approach to software development. The stages are divided into separate phases with each phase involving a distinct activity that must be completed before the next phase begins. This model is named as \u201cWaterfall Model\u201d due to its cascading effect in which the progress is seen as flowing steadily downward like a waterfall. The main stages of this methodology are:\n\n1. Requirements Gathering and Analysis: The first phase is about conducting an in-depth analysis of the requirements of the system. Business analysts interact with the client and gather the expectations and objectives of the system. Information gathered in this phase is used throughout the development process. A detailed requirement specification document is created at the end of this phase.\n\n2. Design: This phase involves both the architectural and the detailed design of the proposed solution. The system architecture is designed first, which outlines the hardware and system requirements to set up the system. Then, the software design is created which involves establishing the detailed specification of the system, describing the in and out of the flow of the system.\n\n3. Implementation: In this phase, developers write code according to the design specified in the previous phase to develop the system. The process involves translating the design into a machine-readable form. Once the code is developed, it is tested on various levels, including unit testing, integration testing, and system testing.\n\n4. Verification and Maintenance: Once the system passes the testing phase, it moves to the verification phase where the system is checked for acceptance based on the requirement specifications. If the system is accepted, it's deployed at the client's site. Post-deployment, the system enters into the maintenance phase, where the developers work on providing updates, bug fixes and keeps the system on track.\n\nA major feature of the Waterfall model is its emphasis on getting each phase right before the next one begins. The methodology is straightforward and easy to understand, making it a popular choice for software development projects.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name four common types of software\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Operating Systems: Operating systems are the foundational software that manage a computer's hardware, resources and provide common services essential for all the other software applications on the computer. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.\n\n2. Productivity Software: Productivity software is primarily designed for office and business use. These include word processors (Microsoft Word), spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel), presentation software (Microsoft PowerPoint), and many others.\n\n3. Multimedia Software: Multimedia software includes applications that are used for creating and editing video, audio, graphics and other forms of media. Examples of multimedia software include Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Final Cut Pro X.\n\n4. Internet and Web Browsers: An internet or web browser is software used to access the internet, to retrieve, present, and transverse information resources. Common examples include Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me one similarity and one difference between a spider and an ant\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One similarity between spiders and ants is that they are both arthropods. This means they have jointed legs, a hard exoskeleton, and segmented bodies. One key difference between the two is their body structure. Spiders have two main body segments: a cephalothorax, which is the head and thorax fused together, and an abdomen. Ants, however, have a distinctive three-part body: the head, thorax, and abdomen separated by narrow waists.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the reasoning process behind solving the following math problem: If a train travels 500 miles at a speed of 100 miles per hour, how long will it take to reach its destination?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find how long it takes for the train to travel 500 miles at a speed of 100 miles per hour, divide the total distance (500 miles) by the speed (100 miles per hour). That's because the time taken is a direct result of dividing the amount of distance covered by the rate at which it's being covered. In this case, the calculation would be 500 / 100, which equals 5 hours. So, it will take 5 hours for the train to reach its destination.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The main character of the story is a young man named John.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a paragraph describing the character's personality.\nThe main character of the story is a young man named John.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John is a strong-willed and determined young man who never backs down from a challenge. He has a charismatic personality and is able to draw people towards him with his charm and wit. He is kind-hearted and always tries to help those in need. John has a positive outlook on life and always tries to find the good in every situation. He is loyal and trustworthy, the kind of person one can rely on. Overall, John's personality is a combination of both strength and compassion - making him a well-rounded and admirable character.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the different types of emotions humans can feel?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There is a wide range of emotions that humans can feel. Some of the basic and most common emotions include: \n- Happiness: A feeling of joy, pleasure, or satisfaction.\n- Sadness: A feeling of sorrow or unhappiness.\n- Anger: A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.\n- Fear: An unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain or harm.\n- Surprise: An unexpected or astonishing event or fact.\n- Disgust: An intense feeling of revulsion or disapproval.\n- Love: An intense feeling of deep affection.\n- Loneliness: A feeling of sadness and emptiness caused by a lack of company or relationships.\n- Envy: A feeling of resentment or discontentment caused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.\n- Guilt: A feeling of having done something wrong or having failed to do something.\n\nThese are just a few of the emotions humans can experience. It is important to note that everyone experiences emotions differently and different cultures may place more emphasis on certain emotions or express them differently.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Taxonomy: What is the taxonomic classification of a dolphin?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dolphins are marine mammals that belong to the taxonomic classification of the animal kingdom, under the phylum Chordata, the subphylum Vertebrata, and the class Mammalia. They are further classified under the order Cetacea, the suborder Odontoceti, meaning \"toothed whales,\" and the family Delphinidae also known as oceanic dolphins. There are several species of dolphins under this family, with the most commonly known being the bottlenose dolphin, which is under the genus Tursiops and species truncatus.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify three pros and three cons of eating fast food.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are three potential benefits and drawbacks associated with regularly eating fast food:\n\nPros:\n\n1. Convenience: Fast food restaurants are specifically designed to provide quick and easy meals, making them a convenient choice for busy individuals.\n\n2. Affordable Prices: Many fast food options are relatively inexpensive, making them accessible for people on a tight budget.\n\n3. Variety of Options: Fast food chains offer a wide range of options, from burgers and fries to salads and wraps, so it's possible to find something to satisfy almost any craving.\n\nCons:\n\n1. High in Calories: Fast food is often high in calories, fat, and sugar, which can contribute to weight gain, obesity, and other health problems if consumed in excess.\n\n2. Low in Nutrients: Fast food is typically low in important nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for good health.\n\n3. High in Sodium: Fast food is often high in sodium, which can lead to high blood pressure and an increased risk for heart disease and stroke if consumed in excess.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a plan that could be used to help someone quit smoking.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Quitting smoking is a difficult but attainable goal. Here is a plan that can help someone achieve that:\n\n1. Determine the reason: First thing to do is to be clear on the reasons why the person wants to quit smoking. Strong motivation is needed to be able to follow through.\n\n2. Set a date: Having a specific date in mind gives a sense of commitment and makes the person start working towards it.\n\n3. Make a plan: Decide on how to quit - either gradually or cold turkey. Gradual quitting involves reducing the number of cigarettes per day while cold turkey means stopping altogether at once.\n\n4. Get support: Quitting smoking is easier when there are friends, family, or support groups to help in the process. Find someone to be accountable to.\n\n5. Handle withdrawals: Withdrawal symptoms are expected when someone quits smoking. Have a plan in place on how to deal with cravings.\n\n6. Replace the habit: Find a replacement for the habit. This can be chewing gum, taking deep breaths, going for a walk, or picking up a new hobby.\n\n7. Stay active: Exercising helps produce endorphins that reduce stress and help combat nicotine cravings. Start an exercise routine.\n\n8. Avoid triggers: Identify triggers that lead to smoking and avoid them. These can be stress, alcohol, caffeine, or certain social situations.\n\n9. Celebrate successes: Celebrate milestones when they are reached. Rewards offer positive reinforcement and motivation to continue.\n\n10. Don't give up: Quitting smoking takes time and several attempts. If one fails, they should learn from it and try again. It's important not to give up.\n\nFollowing these steps can help anyone trying to quit smoking achieve their goal. Change takes time, so it's important to be patient and determined.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five common types of pension funds\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Defined Benefit Pension Funds: These type of pensions guarantee that the employee will receive a certain amount of benefit upon retirement, typically based on salary and years of service.\n\n2. Defined Contribution Pension Funds: In this type of pension, the employer and sometimes, the employee, make contributions to the employee\u2019s retirement account, but there is no guaranteed benefit amount.\n\n3. Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): An IRA is a type of personal retirement savings account that provides tax benefits for saving for retirement.\n\n4. 401(k) Pension Funds: This is a type of defined contribution plan that is typically offered by private companies to their employees. \n\n5. Public Pension Funds: These are funds created by the government to provide retirement benefits for public sector employees, such as teachers, police officers, and firefighters.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Racial Justice", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a unique insight about a given topic\nRacial Justice", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Racial justice is a complex and multi-dimensional issue that requires a continual effort and active participation from all members of society. One unique insight is the concept of intersectionality, which recognizes that race intersects with other forms of oppression such as gender, class, and sexual orientation. This means that the experience of racial injustice is not the same for all individuals - it varies based on their unique identities and social positioning. Understanding and addressing intersectionality is crucial in the pursuit of racial justice as it allows us to recognize the ways in which systems of oppression are interconnected and to develop more inclusive and effective strategies for change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Movie title: \"Collegiate\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an outline for a movie about a college student.\nMovie title: \"Collegiate\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Collegiate\" - Movie Outline\n\nI. Introduction\n A. Meet the protagonist - a college student, eager to learn and grow\n B. Introduction to the college environment\n\t1. Campus Life\n\t2. Different Classes\n\t3. Student Activities \n C. Establish the main theme of the movie\n\nII. Act I - The Beginning\n A. The protagonist adapts to college life\n B. Makes new friends and participates in extracurricular activities\n C. Faced with the pressure of balancing school work and social life\n\nIII. Act II - The Middle\n A. Conflict arises\n\t1. Academic challenges\n\t2. Personal struggles\n\t3. Relationship issues.\n B. Protagonist learns valuable life lessons \n\t1. Overcoming failure\n\t2. Perseverance \n\t3. The importance of self-care and mental health \n C. The protagonist experiences growth and transformation.\n\nIV. Act III - The End\n A. The climax of the character's journey\n B. Protagonist applies lessons learned throughout the college experience. \n C. Resolution of the conflict\n D. Conclusion\n\t1. Celebration of achievements\n\t2. Moving on to the next chapter in life.\n\nV. Epilogue\n A. The protagonist reflects on the college journey\n B. Shares insights and wisdom gained\n C. Looks forward to the future with hope and optimism.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of factors that could cause an increase in car accidents for an article.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Speeding: Driving at high speeds significantly increases the chances of a car accident.\n\n2. Intoxication: Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol impairs judgment, and can lead to reckless driving and accidents.\n\n3. Distracted driving: Talking on the phone, texting, eating or adjusting the radio while driving can take a driver's attention away from the road and increases the chances of an accident.\n\n4. Driver fatigue: Drowsy driving can be just as dangerous as drunk driving, as it affects the driver's ability to concentrate, decreases reaction time, and impairs decision making.\n\n5. Poor weather conditions: Rain, snow, fog and ice can make roads slippery and treacherous, leading to loss of vehicle control and accidents.\n\n6. Reckless driving: Tailgating, weaving in and out of traffic, and aggressive driving behaviors such as sudden lane changes or running red lights can cause accidents.\n\n7. Mechanical failure: Poorly maintained vehicles, worn out brakes or tires, and other mechanical issues can result in a sudden loss of control and an accident.\n\n8. Road conditions: Potholes, debris, sharp curves or poorly lit streets can all contribute to accidents.\n\n9. Inexperience: Inexperienced drivers may not have the necessary skills to avoid accidents in certain situations.\n\n10. Lack of attention to traffic signals: Failing to obey traffic signals, such as stop signs or traffic lights, can lead to accidents at intersections.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Draft a social media post that encourages people to conserve water.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\ud83c\udf0a\ud83d\udca6 Water is a precious resource that we often take for granted. Every drop counts, and simple actions can make a big difference in conserving this valuable asset. Let's all do our part in preserving our water resources by taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and only running the dishwater and washing machine with full loads. Together, we can ensure that clean water is available for generations to come. #ConserveWater #EveryDropCounts \ud83d\udeb0\ud83c\udf0d", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a scenario where someone could be accused of plagiarism.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One common scenario where someone could be accused of plagiarism could happen in an academic setting, such as within a college course. Imagine a student named Jake who has a paper due in his English class. Jake is overwhelmed with his coursework and decides to search for his essay topic on the internet. He finds a well-written paper on the same topic, copies a large portion of it without crediting the original author, and turns it in as his own work. When the paper is graded, Jake's professor recognizes the writing from another source and uses plagiarism detection software to confirm her suspicions. Jake could be accused of plagiarizing the content and may face consequences, such as failing the assignment or the entire course.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the lyrics for the first verse of Ariana Grande's 'thank u, next'?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The lyrics for the first verse of Ariana Grande's 'thank u, next' are as follows:\n\n Thought I'd end up with Sean \n But he wasn't a match\n Wrote some songs about Ricky\n Now I listen and laugh\n Even almost got married\n And for Pete, I'm so thankful\n Wish I could say, \"Thank you\" to Malcolm\n 'Cause he was an angel", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a creative way to use GPT models.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One creative way to use GPT models is to generate text-based artwork, such as poetry, fiction, or even screenplays. By providing a prompt or a set of guidelines that the GPT model can follow, it can produce text with a strong creative component that can be refined and edited by human writers or artists. With its ability to understand the context and generate coherent text, the GPT model can produce work that is inspiring and thought-provoking. This could potentially revolutionize the way artists and writers work, giving them a powerful tool to generate new ideas, overcome writer's block, and unleash their creativity in new and exciting ways.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the purpose of DNS (Domain Name System).\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Domain Name System (DNS) is a crucial component of the internet infrastructure that serves as a phone book for the World Wide Web. It translates human-readable domain names (such as www.example.com) into numerical IP addresses (such as 93.184.216.34) that computers use to communicate with each other. Without DNS, we would have to memorize the IP addresses of every website we want to visit, which would be impractical and highly inefficient. DNS is a hierarchical, distributed database, and it is responsible for managing and resolving domain names, ensuring that when we enter a URL into our browser, we are directed to the correct webpage. Overall, the primary purpose of DNS is to simplify and streamline the process of accessing information and resources on the internet by providing a user-friendly naming system that is easy to use and understand.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact cell phones have had on communication\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cell phones have revolutionized the way people communicate, making it faster and more accessible than ever. No longer are people tethered to landlines, pay phones, or written correspondence for making connections with others. Cell phones have enabled instant communication in the form of calls, text messaging, and internet-based messaging services, eliminating the barriers of time and distance.\n\nOne impact cell phones have had is that they have made the world more connected than ever. People can now keep in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, no matter where they are in the world, in real-time, and with considerable ease. This has strengthened relationships beyond the limitations of physical proximity, fostering a sense of belonging and support that can span the globe.\n\nIn addition, cell phones have facilitated the sharing of information, ideas, and news, making it possible to stay informed and up-to-date on local, national and world events. This, in turn, has empowered people to make more informed decisions, stimulated discussions and debates, and increased the level of awareness on a wide range of critical issues.\n\nCell phones have also transformed the way people conduct business, enabling them to make deals, connect with customers and clients, and manage projects from anywhere, anytime. This has increased productivity, expanded opportunities, and facilitated the growth and success of many enterprises.\n\nIn conclusion, cell phones have changed the communication landscape, making it more direct, instantaneous, and convenient, and has brought people closer together, increased collaboration, and made the world more connected than ever before.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm new ideas for an upcycling project.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Upcycling old t-shirts into tote bags, pillows, or rugs.\n2. Reusing glass jars and bottles to create planters, vases, or lanterns.\n3. Turning old books into a unique shelving unit or a plant holder.\n4. Using scrap paper to make paper mache bowls and trays.\n5. Turning old denim jeans into a patchwork quilt or a messenger bag.\n6. Creating a unique piece of furniture by repurposing an old ladder into a bookshelf or a towel rack.\n7. Making a birdhouse or bird feeder from scrap wood or an old teapot.\n8. Using bicycle parts such as rims or chains to make a decorative wall hanging or a chandelier.\n9. Reusing tin cans to make outdoor lanterns, pencil holders or planters.\n10. Turning an old tire into a unique ottoman, coffee table or a garden planter.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the main theme of William Shakespeare's play \u2018Macbeth\u2019.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main theme of William Shakespeare's play 'Macbeth' is the destructive nature of ambition and the corrupting influence of power. Throughout the play, Macbeth's ruthless pursuit of power and status, driven by his own unchecked desires, ultimately leads to his downfall. The corrupting influence of power is also evident in other characters, such as Lady Macbeth, who becomes consumed by guilt and madness as the consequences of their actions catch up with them. The play explores the destructive consequences of giving in to one's darker impulses, and the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the setting of a romantic dinner.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The setting of a romantic dinner typically exudes a warm and intimate ambiance. The lights are low and soft, with candles flickering on the table, casting a gentle glow on the couple. The table is set elegantly with fine china, sparkling silverware, and delicate stemware. In the center of the table is a small vase with a bouquet of fresh, fragrant flowers. The room is quiet and cozy, with perhaps a gentle melody playing in the background. The air is filled with the mouth-watering aromas of a delicious, specially prepared meal. Everything about the setting is designed to create an atmosphere of love, intimacy, and relaxation, allowing the couple to focus solely on each other and the special moment they are sharing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the socioeconomic impacts of modern technology.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Modern technology has had significant socioeconomic impacts on societies worldwide. On the positive side, it has led to improved communication, education, healthcare, and transportation, as well as increased access to information and job opportunities. These advancements have led to higher wages, reduced poverty, and an overall improvement in the standard of living for many people.\n\nHowever, modern technology also presents several challenges. For example, automation and the rise of the gig economy have led to job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change has made it difficult for some individuals and communities to keep up, leading to a digital divide that exacerbates existing socioeconomic disparities. Finally, while technology has made it easier to connect with others, it has also led to concerns about privacy, security, and social isolation.\n\nOverall, modern technology has had a significant impact on socioeconomic conditions, with both positive and negative effects that must be carefully managed to ensure the best possible outcomes for all members of society.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n State one advantage and one disadvantage of renewable energy sources.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One advantage of renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and will never run out as they are generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and water. This means we do not have to worry about depleting these sources, unlike with non-renewable energy sources such as oil and coal, whose reserves will eventually be used up. Another advantage is that renewable energy sources produce little or no air, water, or land pollution.\n\nHowever, one disadvantage of renewable energy sources is their initial cost , which can be quite high. For instance, the installation of solar panels, wind turbines, or hydroelectric dams requires a significant upfront investment. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often location-dependent: for instance, solar panels are less effective in areas with low sunlight, while wind turbines require a certain minimum wind speed to be efficient. Finally, the power output of these sources can be unpredictable, which can create challenges in maintaining a reliable electricity supply.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Customer name: John Smith\nProduct name: TV\nProblem: Display is flickering", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose an email to the customer complaining about a product.\nCustomer name: John Smith\nProduct name: TV\nProblem: Display is flickering", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear John Smith,\n\nThank you for bringing your concerns about the TV to our attention. We are sorry to hear that you are experiencing an issue with the display flickering. We understand how frustrating this can be and want to assure you that we are here to help.\n\nPlease provide us with the model and serial number of the TV so that we can review any possible software updates or technical notifications related to the problem you are experiencing. In the meantime, you may want to try some basic troubleshooting steps like checking if all cables are securely connected, unplugging the TV for a few minutes, or resetting it to its default settings.\n\nOnce we have obtained the necessary information, we will do our best to provide a solution to resolve the issue. If you have any additional concerns, please do not hesitate to let us know. \n\nOnce again we apologize for the inconvenience caused.\n\nBest regards,\nCustomer Service Team.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide two real-world examples of when Newton's Third Law of Motion applies.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Playing billiards:** In the game of billiards, one object (usually the cue ball) is used to strike another object (the target ball) directly or indirectly, in order to knock it into one of the pockets on the pool table. Newton's third law applies when the cue ball collides with the target ball because the two balls exert an equal and opposite force on each other during the collision. As the force of the cue ball transfers its momentum to the target ball, it experiences an equal and opposite force that causes it to slow down, change direction or even stop altogether.\n\n2. **Jumping on a trampoline:** When a person jumps on a trampoline, their feet exert a force on the trampoline mat pushing it downwards. At the same time, the mat pushes back on the person's feet with an equal and opposite force, according to Newton's third law of motion. This reaction force from the mat propels the person upwards into the air. The higher the person jumps, the greater the force they exert on the mat resulting in a larger reaction force, which allows them to jump even higher.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Print out a biography of the current US president.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As of 2021, the sitting President of the United States is Joe Biden. Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was the first of four children in his family, with a father who worked as a used-car salesman and a cleaning supplies salesman, and a mother who had been a homemaker.\n\nBiden attended the University of Delaware, where he studied history and political science. After graduating in 1965, he moved on to Syracuse University Law School. Biden had an early start in politics, serving on the New Castle County Council from 1970 to 1972.\n\nIn 1972, Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate from Delaware at the age of 29, becoming the fifth-youngest Senator in history. Biden went on to serve in the Senate for 36 years until he resigned in 2009 after being elected as the Vice-President during Barack Obama's presidency.\n\nDuring his time in the Senate, Biden was known for his work on various foreign policy issues, particularly his efforts to bring about peace in the Balkans. He was also a sponsor of several significant pieces of legislation, including the Violence Against Women Act and the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act.\n\nAfter serving as Vice-President for eight years, Biden retired from politics until 2019, when he announced his candidacy for the presidency. Biden's central campaign themes were a return to unity, decency, and competence in government after four years of the Trump administration. He eventually won the election and was inaugurated on January 20, 2021, as the 46th President of the United States.\n\nIn his first months in office, Biden has focused on combating the COVID-19 pandemic, passing a massive relief bill to help those affected by the pandemic, and working to rebuild America's global alliances.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Evaluate the following polynomial 3x2 + 6x - 5\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To evaluate the polynomial 3x^2 + 6x - 5, we need a value to substitute for the variable x. Without a specific value for x, I can only simplify the expression in terms of x. The simplified expression would be: 3x^2 + 6x - 5. If you provide a specific value for x, I can evaluate the expression fully.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The customer is having issues setting up their new printer.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are given a customer complaint. Write 3 questions that you should ask the customer.\nThe customer is having issues setting up their new printer.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you please tell me the make and model of your printer and the device that you are trying to connect it to? \n2. What specific issue are you facing while setting up your printer? \n3. Have you followed the instructions in the printer manual or tried restarting the printer and your device?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why content optimization is important in natural language processing\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Content optimization is a crucial component of natural language processing (NLP) for several reasons.\n\nFirst, it helps to improve the relevance, accuracy, and clarity of information. Content optimization involves analyzing and enhancing text to ensure that it meets the needs of its intended audience. This can include tasks such as rephrasing sentences for a better user understanding, correcting grammar and spelling mistakes, or reducing the complexity of technical terms for non-specialist readers. By doing so, NLP systems can deliver content that is more effective in conveying information.\n\nSecond, it can improve the performance of search and retrieval systems. Optimized content is more easily indexed by search engines and is structured to match the queries users are most likely to enter. This means that, through content optimization, NLP systems can return more relevant results, more quickly, and with greater accuracy.\n\nThird, it can help to enhance the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms. By presenting data in a well-structured and consistent format, content optimization can make it easier for machine learning models to identify patterns and draw conclusions. This, in turn, can improve the ability of NLP systems to make predictions, generate responses, or categorize information.\n\nOverall, content optimization plays a critical role in ensuring that NLP systems are able to process and deliver information in a way that meets the needs of both users and machine learning algorithms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the main action taken by a 2020 presidential candidate when campaigning?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main action taken by a 2020 presidential candidate when campaigning is to connect with voters by sharing their vision, message, and plans with the public. This is done through various activities such as participating in debates, holding rallies and town-hall meetings, giving speeches, and using social media, TV, and radio adverts to reach potential voters. They also engage in fundraising efforts, mobilize supporters, and get their names on the ballots. The ultimate goal is to persuade voters to support them and secure their vote in the upcoming election.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "He was unusually tall for his age.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following sentence: \"He was unusually tall for his age.\"\nHe was unusually tall for his age.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The sentence you provided is a simple declarative sentence, meaning it makes a statement and is composed of a single independent clause. There are five pieces of information contained within the sentence:\n\n\n1. The subject refers to a person, indicated by the pronoun \"He\".\n2. The verb is \"was\" which is the past tense of the verb \"be\", indicating that the action took place in the past.\n3. The adjective \"unusually\" is an adverb modifying the adjective and providing additional information about the degree of the tallness.\n4. The adjective \"tall\" is a descriptive word used to describe the subject's physical attribute, i.e., his height.\n5. The prepositional phrase \"for his age\" provides additional information that the subject's height is being compared to what is typical for others of the same age.\n\nThe sentence is also structured in the English subject-verb-object word order. It conveys that the individual being referred to had a height that was considered above average for someone of his age.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the role of data scientists in a few sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Data scientists are responsible for collecting, cleaning, analyzing and interpreting large and complex datasets. They use their analytical, statistical, and programming skills to develop and implement advanced predictive models and algorithms to uncover insights and trends. Their role involves synthesizing and presenting actionable information to business leaders to inform decisions, optimize operations, and drive innovation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Increasing deforestation is having a negative impact on the environment", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create five questions from the following statement:\nIncreasing deforestation is having a negative impact on the environment", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. In what ways is the increase in deforestation affecting the environment negatively?\n2. How severe is the negative impact of deforestation on the environment?\n3. What are the main causes of the increasing deforestation?\n4. Has there been any actions taken to reduce deforestation and its negative impact on the environment?\n5. What can be done to prevent or minimize the negative impact of deforestation on the environment?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the similarities between an atom and a solar system?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "While an atom and a solar system are vastly different in scale and composition, they do share some similarities in their basic structure and behavior. Some of these similarities include:\n\n1. Center of mass: In a solar system, planets orbit around the center of mass, which is usually occupied by the star, due to its gravitational pull. Similarly, in an atom, electrons orbit around the nucleus, which contains the protons and neutrons and has a strong electrostatic force that attracts the electrons.\n\n2. Orbital motion: Just as planets follow elliptical orbits around the sun, electrons also move in orbits around the nucleus of an atom. However, the orbits of electrons are more accurately described by probability clouds, which define the regions where an electron is most likely to be found, rather than fixed paths.\n\n3. Energy levels: In a solar system, the closer a planet is to the star, the faster it moves, and the more kinetic energy it has. Similarly, in an atom, electrons that are closer to the nucleus have lower energy levels, and those in higher energy levels are further away. Electrons can also gain or lose energy and move between energy levels, just as planets can gain or lose energy and change their orbits.\n\n4. Stability: Due to the strong gravitational and electrostatic forces at play, both solar systems and atoms are stable systems, with regular and predictable motion. However, both can also experience disruptions, such as collisions or the absorption or emission of energy, which can cause changes to their structure or behavior.\n\nIt is important to note that the comparison of an atom to a solar system is a simplistic analogy used to help explain the basics of atomic structure. The behavior of subatomic particles is more accurately described by the principles of quantum mechanics, which differ significantly from the classical mechanics that govern the motion of celestial bodies.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n If y = 1/(3x+1), what is the value of x when y = 1?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Given, y = 1/(3x+1)\n\nTo find the value of x when y = 1: \n\nWe substitute y = 1 in the equation 1/(3x+1) = y \n\nThis gives us, 1/(3x+1) = 1\n\nMultiplying both sides by (3x+1), we get 3x+1 = 1\n\nSubtracting 1 from both sides, we get 3x = 0\n\nDividing both sides by 3, we obtain x = 0.\n\nTherefore, the value of x when y = 1 is x = 0.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what is implied by the term environmental sustainability.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Environmental sustainability refers to the responsible use and management of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present generation, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This implies finding a balance between economic growth and protection of the environment, while ensuring social well-being. It involves practices such as reducing waste and pollution, promoting renewable energy, protecting and preserving ecosystems and biodiversity, and addressing climate change. In essence, it means living within the limits of what the environment can provide, while ensuring that the natural world can continue to support life in all its diversity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of what a resume should like for a culinary professional\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**John Doe**\n\n**Contact Information:**\n\n123 Boulevard Avenue, New York, NY 10023\n\njohn.doe@email.com\n\n(123) 456-7890\n\n**Summary:**\n\nHighly skilled and creative culinary professional with over 10 years of experience in various kitchen environments. Proficient in preparing and presenting visually appealing dishes with unique flavors. Dedicated to maintaining high quality standards for food preparation, presentation, and sanitation. \n\n**Skills:**\n\n- Cooking and presentation of various international cuisines\n- Knife skills and food preparation techniques\n- Recipe development and menu planning\n- Kitchen management and team supervision\n- Food safety and sanitation standards\n- Inventory and cost control\n\n**Work Experience:**\n\n**Head Chef**\n\nABC Restaurant, New York, NY | 2016 \u2013 present\n\n- Develop and execute weekly menus featuring local, seasonal ingredients\n- Supervise and manage daily operations of kitchen staff\n- Maintain high standards of food quality and presentation\n- Control food and labor costs while maximizing profitability\n- Ensure compliance with health and safety regulations in the kitchen\n\n**Sous Chef**\n\nXYZ Restaurant, New York, NY | 2011 \u2013 2016\n\n- Assisted Head Chef in menu planning, food preparation, and presentation\n- Trained and supervised kitchen staff\n- Managed inventory and ordered supplies\n- Implemented and enforced sanitation procedures to maintain a clean and safe kitchen\n\n**Education:**\n\n**Bachelor\u2019s degree in Culinary Arts**\n\nInstitute of Culinary Education, New York, NY | 2007 \u2013 2011\n\n**Certifications:**\n\nServSafe Food Protection Manager Certification | 2011 \u2013 present\n\n**References:**\n\nAvailable upon request.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give three examples of an environmental issue.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Climate Change: This is a long-term shift in the climate patterns and an increase in average global temperatures due to anthropogenic activities such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.\n\n2. Deforestation: Large-scale clearance of trees and forests for timber, industrial, agricultural or urbanization purposes leading to a loss of valuable habitats, increased levels of carbon dioxide and risk of soil erosion.\n\n3. Air Pollution: The release of harmful chemicals, particles or gases into the air, primarily from human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, industrial processes and transportation, leading to negative health impacts and contributing to the greenhouse effect.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three things that a person should bring to a job interview.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. A copy of their resume: Bringing a copy of your resume to a job interview is recommended, even if the employer already has one. This way, the interviewer can easily refer to the resume if necessary during the conversation.\n\n2. A list of references: Many employers ask for references, so it is a good idea to have a list of at least three professional references prepared. The list should include the reference's name, job title, company, phone number, and email address.\n\n3. A pen and notepad: Taking notes during the interview shows the employer that the candidate is engaged and actively listening. Bringing a pen and notepad also allows the candidate to jot down any important information or questions they may have during the interview.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Collect 5 interesting facts about the US Capitol building.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. The United States Capitol is home to the United States Congress and the seat of the legislative branch of the Federal Government, located on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. It was completed in the year 1800.\n\n2. The Capitol building was designed by William Thornton, a physician by trade, after President George Washington issued a call for designs in 1792. Thornton won the competition and received a prize of $500 and a city lot for his design.\n\n3. The building's iconic rotunda, which stands 180 feet high, features a fresco painted by Constantino Brumidi, known as the \"Apotheosis of Washington.\" It portrays Washington sitting amongst the gods of classical mythology.\n\n4. During the War of 1812, the Capitol was burned by British forces, along with several other government buildings in Washington, D.C. After the war, reconstruction of the building began, and it was restored and expanded over the next several decades.\n\n5. The United States Capitol has a total floor area of about 16.5 acres, with nearly 540 rooms and 658 windows. The building is home to several works of art, including sculptures, frescoes, and paintings, as well as the National Statuary Hall Collection, which features 100 statues of individuals from each state.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find three ways to improve the team workflow.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Implement project management tools: One way to improve team workflow is to introduce project management tools that can help better organize, assign and track tasks. This can reduce the time spent on administrative tasks and help minimize the chances of anything falling through the cracks.\n\n2. Foster clear communication: Communication is key to any successful team workflow. Encourage team members to clearly communicate project updates, goals, deadlines, and any roadblocks they may be facing. With an open line of communication, team members can collaborate more effectively, resolve issues quickly and avoid misunderstandings. \n\n3. Regularly evaluate and optimize processes: Continuously evaluating and optimizing work processes can help a team run more efficiently. Identify any bottlenecks or inefficiencies in the current workflow, and work together to find solutions to streamline the process. Encourage team members to provide feedback on what\u2019s working and what\u2019s not so that processes can be improved upon over time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"I'm very disappointed with the customer service I received today. The staff were not helpful at all.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a customer review, generate a response\n\"I'm very disappointed with the customer service I received today. The staff were not helpful at all.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear customer, we are deeply sorry to hear about your negative experience with our customer service team. We take all feedback seriously and are committed to ensuring that our staff provides the best possible service. We appreciate you bringing this issue to our attention and would like to learn more about your experience to address it appropriately. Could you please provide us with more details or contact us directly so that we may assist you further? Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the movie \"Toy Story\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Toy Story is an animated movie released in 1995 by Disney and Pixar Studios. The story follows a group of toys that come to life whenever humans are not around. The toys are owned by a boy named Andy, whose favorite toy is a cowboy doll named Woody. Woody's position as Andy's favorite is threatened when Andy receives a new toy, a space ranger action figure named Buzz Lightyear. Initially, Woody and Buzz are rivals, but when they are separated from the other toys and left behind at a gas station, they must work together to make it back to Andy's house before his family moves away. Along the way, the duo encounter a group of misfit toys and their cruel owner Sid, narrowly evading danger before finally reuniting with Andy. Through their shared adventure, Woody and Buzz form a bond and become friends.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does Newton's second law of motion explain the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship can be represented mathematically as F = ma, where F represents the force acting on an object, m represents the mass of the object, and a represents its acceleration.\n\nIn simpler terms, the law implies that an object with a larger mass will require a greater force to accelerate at the same rate as an object with a smaller mass. Conversely, for a given force, the acceleration of an object will be larger if its mass is smaller.\n\nFor example, imagine pushing two objects, one with a mass of 1 kg and the other with a mass of 10 kg, with the same force. According to the second law, the object with the smaller mass (1 kg) will have ten times more acceleration than the object with the larger mass (10 kg). This is because the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.\n\nTherefore, the second law of motion explains how the force, mass, and acceleration of an object are related and how changes in one of these quantities affect the others.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a design process for creating a new website.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Designing a new website involves several steps and processes to ensure that the final product meets the goals and needs of the user. Here is a step-by-step design process for creating a new website:\n\n1. **Goal definition and planning:** The first step in creating a new website is to define the goals and purpose of the site. This involves identifying the target audience, determining the content and features that will be included, and setting specific objectives for the site.\n\n2. **Information architecture and wireframing:** Once the goals of the website have been clearly defined, the next step is to develop an information architecture that organizes the content in a logical and user-friendly manner. This involves creating a sitemap and wireframes that show the layout and structure of each page of the website.\n\n3. **Design:** With the wireframes and information architecture in place, the next step is to create the visual design of the website. This includes choosing colors, fonts, and other design elements that are consistent with the brand identity and will engage and attract the target audience.\n\n4. **Content development:** While the design is being developed, it is also important to begin creating the content for the website. This includes writing and editing text, creating graphics and images, and developing any multimedia or interactive elements that will be included on the site.\n\n5. **Development and coding:** Once the design and content are finalized, the next step is to begin building the actual website. This involves coding the site using HTML, CSS, and other web development technologies, as well as integrating any third-party tools or platforms that will be used.\n\n6. **Testing and launch:** Before launching the new website, it is important to thoroughly test the site to ensure that all features and functions are working as intended. This includes verifying that the site is responsive and can be accessed on different devices and browsers, as well as testing load times and performance. Once the site has passed all tests, it can be launched and made live to the public.\n\n7. **Maintenance and updates:** After the website has been launched, it is important to regularly maintain and update the site to keep it fresh and relevant. This includes adding new content, updating existing content, fixing any bugs or issues that arise, and making improvements to the site based on user feedback and analytics.\n\nOverall, creating a new website involves a combination of planning, design, development, and testing, as well as ongoing maintenance and updates to ensure that the site remains effective and engaging for its target", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the style of clothing suitable for attending a formal dinner.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Suitable attire for attending a formal dinner would be formal or upscale elegant wear. For men, this would typically be a tuxedo or a dark suit and tie, paired with a white, collared dress shirt and dress shoes. The suit should be well tailored and coordinated with accessories like a pocket square, cufflinks and a classic wristwatch.\n\nFor women, a floor-length evening gown, cocktail dress or a dressy pants suit would be appropriate, accompanied by high heels, simple jewelry, and an elegant hairstyle. Formal dresses come in different styles such as A-line, ball gown, trumpet and mermaid style and the fabrics used range from silk, satin to chiffon among others.\n\nOverall, the key is to look polished and put-together when attending a formal dinner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Bob Dylan", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the given musical artist's unique sound.\nBob Dylan", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bob Dylan is a legendary singer-songwriter known for his unique, raspy, and expressive vocals that deliver thought-provoking and socially conscious lyrics. His music style is a fusion of folk, rock, blues, and country, making use of harmonica, guitar, and keyboards to create a raw and recognizable sound. Dylan is known for his highly poetic and introspective lyrics that often comment on social and political issues, and his music has inspired generations of musicians and fans alike. Whether it's with his bold, protest songs of the 1960s or his introspective and personal ballads, Dylan's voice and music are instantly recognizable and timeless.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story beginning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who lived in a small village nestled in the heart of a dense forest. She was known for her boundless energy and her infectious laugh, but most of all, for her kindness towards all who crossed her path. Despite her youth, Lily possessed a wisdom far beyond her years, and people in the village often came to her seeking guidance and advice. One day, as she wandered through the forest, singing to the birds and admiring the beauty of nature, Lily stumbled upon an ancient tree unlike any she had ever seen. It was massive, with roots that seemed to stretch on for miles and branches that reached towards the sky. As she approached, she noticed that there was a small, intricately carved door at the base of the trunk. Without hesitation, Lily reached for the handle, pushed it open, and stepped into the unknown.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story about an unusual friendship\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, deep in the heart of the enchanted forest, there lived a lonely creature named Max. Max was a dragon - a fearsome, powerful creature with scales that glistened like emeralds in the sunlight. Max was feared by all the other animals in the forest, as dragons were known for their fire-breathing abilities and their reputation for hoarding treasure. Max didn't want to be feared, though; Max wanted to be loved. Max wanted a friend.\n\nOne day, Max was exploring the depths of the forest, searching for someone who might accept their friendship when they encountered a small, fluffy creature named Poppy. Poppy was a bunny, with long ears and a cotton-tail, and Max was immediately taken with her. But Max was afraid to approach Poppy, afraid that she too would be frightened of the dragon.\n\nHowever, Poppy was not afraid. Timidly, she approached Max, and offered her paw in friendship. Max couldn't believe it - someone had accepted him! Max and Poppy became inseparable, exploring the forest and sharing adventures. Max would take Poppy soaring through the skies, while Poppy would show Max the wonders of the forest floor.\n\nAt first, the other animals of the forest were baffled by the friendship between the dragon and the bunny. But as they saw how Max's fire could warm them on cold winter nights, and how Poppy's small size allowed her to forage for food even in the harshest conditions, they began to understand that there was nothing unusual about this friendship at all.\n\nMax and Poppy proved that love and friendship know no bounds, that even the most unlikely of creatures can find joy and connection. And so the dragon and the bunny became an example to all those who met them, a reminder to never judge someone by their appearance, but rather, by the kindness they show and the love they share.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a public service announcement about the importance of recycling\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Attention everyone,\n\nWe would like to take this opportunity to remind you about the importance of recycling. Every day, we generate a huge amount of waste, most of which ends up in landfills or the ocean, causing harm to the environment and wildlife. But by recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that reaches these places and make a positive impact on the world we live in.\n\nRecycling not only helps us reduce pollution and conserve natural resources, but it also saves energy and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating climate change. Recycling paper, plastics, metals, and other materials means that they can be reused, reducing the need for raw materials and the energy required to produce new products.\n\nSo, next time you are about to throw something away, take a moment to think about whether it can be recycled. Make use of recycling bins and facilities in your area, and encourage those around you to do the same. Together, we can make a difference and help create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.\n\nRemember, recycling is not just a choice - it's our responsibility!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Research and explain the history of cloud computing.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cloud computing has a long history that dates back to the 1950s when mainframe computers were first introduced. At that time, computers were large and expensive, so organizations would often share access to them through \u201ctime-sharing\u201d to maximize their return on investment. This concept laid the groundwork for cloud computing.\n\nIn the 1960s, J.C.R Licklider, a computer scientist, introduced the concept of an \u201cintergalactic computer network\u201d that would allow people to access data and programs from anywhere in the world. This idea would eventually lead to the development of the Internet.\n\nIn the 1990s, the term \u2018cloud computing\u2019 began to be used to describe this interconnected network of computers. In 1993, Compaq Computer was the first to use the term in a technical document. However, it wasn\u2019t until 2006 when Amazon launched its Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service that cloud computing really took off.\n\nSince then, cloud computing has become an integral part of the IT infrastructure of many businesses, organizations, and governments. The introduction of cloud-based services such as Google Apps, Microsoft Azure, and Dropbox has allowed users to store and access their data and applications from anywhere in the world.\n\nToday, cloud computing continues to evolve and expand its capabilities. The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning, and the emergence of 5G have all made it possible for cloud computing to continue to innovate and offer new, powerful services to its users.\n\nIn conclusion, cloud computing has come a long way since its beginnings as a concept in the 1960s. It has transformed the way we access and store data, and with continued advancements in technology, the potential for cloud computing is virtually limitless.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest 5 healthy habits that teenagers should adopt.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Regular Exercise**: Teenagers should make it a routine to engage in physical activities such as running, cycling, swimming or team sports. Exercising regularly can help them get fit, grow stronger, and maintain a healthy weight.\n\n2. **Healthy Eating**: Snacking on junk food or eating too much fast food can harm their health. Instead, teenagers should try to eat balanced meals with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains, and limit their intake of processed, sugary, or high-fat foods.\n\n3. **Getting Enough Sleep**: Teens need about 8-10 hours of quality sleep every night. Establishing a regular sleep/wake schedule and creating a soothing sleep environment can help teenagers get the rest they need to feel energized and focused.\n\n4. **Limiting Screen Time**: Spending too much time on electronic devices can interfere with schoolwork, physical activity, and face-to-face socializing. Teenagers should set boundaries for their screen time, and make sure they spend time engaging with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies or interests.\n\n5. **Managing Stress**: Teenage years can be stressful, but it's important to find healthy ways to cope with stress. This can involve practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation, expressing feelings through journaling, talking to someone they trust, and getting enough exercise and sleep.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a set of instructions on how to operate a robot arm.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Power on: Ensure that the robot arm is connected to its power source or its battery is fully charged. Once the power source is secure, turn on the robot arm by pressing the power button located on the robot's controller, or using a remote control device.\n\n2. Choose the Program: Depending on the tasks that are to be accomplished, choose the appropriate program or configuration for the robot arm from the in-built library or the control system. This can be done either by selecting it from a menu on the control panel or a device like a tablet or PC.\n\n3. Initialize the Arm: With the program selected, command the robot arm to initialize. This helps the arm to calibrate itself and get to the starting position before executing the task.\n\n4. Start Task Execution: Execute the pre-planned program, which will direct the robot arm to complete the task needed. This could be performed automatically or by entering specific instructions via the controller.\n\n5. Monitor Process: Keep an eye on the robot arm while it executes the tasks to ensure that it performs as required. Any irregularities should be immediately remedied via the control panel or the controller.\n\n6. Modify Instructions: At any time during the task execution, instructions can be modified or added to ensure that the robot arm performs the task correctly.\n\n7. Complete Task: After the task has been completed, command the robot arm to return to its initial state or standby mode, ready for the next task.\n\n8. Power off: Once all tasks have been completed, turn off the robot arm to conserve energy. Press the power button located on the robot's controller, or use a remote control device to shut down the robot arm.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an essay about the importance of diverse perspectives.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Diversity is an essential aspect of our society, and without it, many of the great advancements we have made would never have come to exist. While it is often attributed to race or ethnicity, diversity spans a wide range of areas, including but not limited to culture, gender, religion, and socioeconomic backgrounds. It is fundamentally the acknowledgment and acceptance of differences within a society, and when diversity is recognized and promoted, it can lead to a plethora of benefits.\n\nThe importance of diverse perspectives is multifaceted. For one, diversity can drive innovation and creativity in both the workplace and society as a whole. When we work with people of different backgrounds, we are exposed to a variety of insights and opinions, which in turn, can lead to the development of new ideas, products, or services. When brainstorming or problem-solving, the presence of contrasting points of view can ensure an issue is approached from all angles, and that the best solution is reached. Diversity of thoughts also obviates group-think and promotes critical thinking, where people become more open to change, adaptable, and capable of considering a wider range of possibilities.\n\nIn addition, diverse perspectives can help to foster a more tolerant and just society in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their backgrounds. They allow us to learn about and appreciate the cultures and experiences of others, broadening our understanding and knowledge of the world around us. This understanding can then be used to break down barriers, challenge stereotypes, and tackle prejudice, ultimately helping to promote social harmony and reduce discrimination.\n\nDiverse perspectives can also lead to better decision-making, as multiple viewpoints ensure all aspects of a situation are considered. They can help to avoid oversights or blind spots that could arise through a homogenous group making decisions. Diverse groups can also provide a wider range of experiences and skills, thus improving the group's overall performance. Studies have also shown that companies with a diverse workforce tend to outperform their counterparts, and evidence points towards more varied perspectives contributing to their success.\n\nUltimately, the importance of diverse perspectives cannot be overstated. They enrich our lives and bring numerous benefits, both to individuals and to society as a whole. They help to expand our horizons, drive progress, and promote social harmony. As such, it is crucial that we continue to promote and embrace diversity, in all its forms, and recognize the strength that comes from our differences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Cloud storage used by businesses", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Categorize the following type of cloud as either public, private, or hybrid.\nCloud storage used by businesses", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cloud storage used by businesses can fall into any of the three categories: public, private, or hybrid, depending on the specific needs and preferences of the business. A public cloud is one where cloud services are provided over the internet by a third-party provider. A private cloud, on the other hand, is one in which the infrastructure and services are maintained on a private network, often used for more sensitive and confidential data. A hybrid cloud combines the two, utilizing both public and private cloud services for different purposes within the same organization. For example, a business might use a private cloud for its critical operations while using a public cloud for less sensitive data storage and processing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of the process of photosynthesis in plants.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants transform light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose or other sugars. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy.\n\nThe process of photosynthesis can be divided into two main stages - the light-dependent reaction and the light-independent reaction.\n\nDuring the light-dependent reaction, light energy is absorbed by the chlorophyll and transformed into chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). Water molecules are also split in this process to release oxygen gas, which is released through the stomata.\n\nIn the light-independent reaction, which is also known as the Calvin Cycle, the ATP and NADPH produced in the previous stage are used to convert carbon dioxide (which is taken in by the plant leaves) into glucose through a series of complex chemical reactions.\n\nThe glucose produced during photosynthesis is then used by the plant for energy and growth. Additionally, it is also stored in the form of starch or other carbohydrates, which can be broken down to provide energy when needed. Overall, photosynthesis is an essential process that allows plants to produce their own food and release oxygen, which is vital for all living organisms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the differences between an online store and a brick-and-mortar store.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An online store is an e-commerce platform where customers can shop and purchase products or services via the internet. A brick-and-mortar store, on the other hand, is a physical retail store where customers can shop for goods or services in person.\n\nSome key differences between the two are as follows:\n\n1. Location: One of the most significant differences between an online store and a brick-and-mortar store is the location. Online stores are virtual and can be accessed from anywhere, while brick-and-mortar stores are physical buildings and have a fixed location.\n\n2. Accessibility: Online stores are usually open 24/7 and can be accessed at any time, while brick-and-mortar stores have specific hours of operation and may not always be open.\n\n3. Inventory: Online stores usually have a larger inventory as they don't have the same physical space constraints as brick-and-mortar stores. They can also offer a wider range of products from different brands or sellers.\n\n4. Shopping experience: Shopping in a brick-and-mortar store can be a more tactile experience as customers can see, touch and try on products before buying them, while online shopping is more visual and requires customers to rely on product descriptions and reviews.\n\n5. Payment and Delivery: In a brick-and-mortar store, customers can pay for their purchases and take them home immediately, while online shopping requires customers to pay for their purchases online and wait for them to be delivered.\n\nIn summary, both online and brick-and-mortar stores have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two often depends on personal preference and shopping needs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Guide the user on how to store food properly.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Proper food storage is essential to prevent spoilage and reduce the risk of foodborne illness. Here are some important tips to follow when storing food:\n\n1. Keep perishable food at safe temperatures: Make sure to store perishable food items, such as meat, dairy, and eggs, in the refrigerator or freezer. The temperature of your refrigerator should be set to 40\u00b0F or below, while the freezer should be at 0\u00b0F or below.\n\n2. Store dry foods in a cool, dry place: Pantry items, such as grains, legumes, and canned goods, should be stored in a cool, dry place, ideally at a temperature between 50\u00b0F and 70\u00b0F.\n\n3. Use proper containers: When storing food in the refrigerator or freezer, use airtight containers or freezer bags to prevent the growth of bacteria and to keep food fresh for longer. Similarly, transfer pantry items to airtight containers to keep them fresh and prevent pests from getting in.\n\n4. Follow the first in, first out rule: It's important to rotate your stock of food to prevent spoilage. Store new items at the back of your fridge or pantry, and move older items to the front for easier access.\n\n5. Keep raw meat separate: To reduce the risk of cross-contamination, store raw meat on the lowest shelf in the refrigerator, away from cooked food and fresh produce.\n\n6. Store fruits and vegetables correctly: Some fruits and vegetables produce a gas called ethylene that can speed up the ripening process of other produce. So, it's important to store these items separately. Keep fruits and vegetables that are sensitive to ethylene, such as apples, bananas, and avocados, away from those that are not, such as carrots, broccoli, and lettuce.\n\nBy following these simple tips, you can help prevent food waste, save money, and protect your health.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compute the area of a regular polygon with side length 4cm and 8 sides.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The area of a regular polygon with side length `s` and `n` sides can be calculated using the following formula:\n\n`A = (n * s^2) / (4 * tan(pi/n))`\n\nGiven that the side length (`s`) is 4cm and the number of sides (`n`) is 8, we can calculate the area (`A`) as follows:\n\n`A = (8 * 4^2) / (4 * tan(pi/8))`\n`A = (8 * 16) / (4 * tan(pi/8))`\n`A = 128 / (4 * tan(pi/8))`\n\nUsing a calculator, we find that `tan(pi/8)` is approximately 0.4142.\n\n`A = 128 / (4 * 0.4142)`\n`A = 128 / 1.6568`\n`A \u2248 77.2542`\n\nTherefore, the area of a regular polygon with side length 4cm and 8 sides is approximately 77.2542 square centimeters.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you explain the concept of rock-paper-scissors?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Rock-paper-scissors is a popular hand game commonly played by two people. It is also known as roshambo, or another ordering of the three items (e.g. paper-rock-scissors). In this game, players count to three in unison, and simultaneously throw one of three hand gestures corresponding to either rock, paper, or scissors. The game has simple rules to determine the winner:\n\n- Rock beats scissors, since rock crushes scissors.\n- Scissors beats paper, because scissors cuts paper.\n- Paper beats rock, as paper covers rock.\n\nTherefore, if a player plays rock and the other plays scissors, rock wins; if both players play the same gesture, it is a tie.\n\nRock-paper-scissors is often used as a decision-making method, similar to coin flipping or drawing straws, to settle disputes, make choices or determine a winner when no other clear criteria exist. Larger tournaments of this game are also organized for fun or competitive events.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name a major difference between cats and dogs.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the major differences between cats and dogs is their innate social behavior. Dogs are pack animals and generally thrive on interaction with others of their own kind, as well as with humans. They have a strong need of hierarchy, attention and external stimulation, and often are considered more dependent on their owners. Cats, on the other hand, are naturally more solitary animals, and while they can form strong bonds with their families, they often don't require as much social interaction or external stimulation as dogs do. They are more independent by nature and are more likely to spend time alone or sleeping.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The single-use plastic reduction policy in the UK", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why this policy was introduced.\nThe single-use plastic reduction policy in the UK", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The single-use plastic reduction policy was introduced in the UK as part of a broader effort to reduce plastic waste, protect the environment, and transition to a more sustainable economy. Single-use plastics are items that are intended to be used only once before they are thrown away or recycled, such as straws, plastic bags, and coffee cups. These products are widely used throughout society, and they present a number of environmental challenges: they do not biodegrade and can take hundreds of years to break down in landfills, they can cause harm to wildlife that ingest them or get entangled in them, and they contribute to litter in urban areas, national parks and waterways.\n\nBy introducing this policy, this government aims to reduce the amount of single-use plastics consumed, encourage the use of reusable alternatives, increase recycling rates, and reduce the overall environmental impact of plastic waste. This policy reflects a growing global consensus on the need for more responsible consumption of plastic materials, and is one way that the UK is contributing to the effort to reduce plastic pollution and protect the planet.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, lived a princess named Rose. Rose had a gift for singing and used her gift to bring joy to her people. One day, a dark wizard came to the kingdom hoping to spread misery everywhere. Rose heard whispers of the wizard's coming and so she set out to the woods to find a magical flower that might save her people. After an adventurous journey, Rose found the magical flower and returned home with it.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the events in the story below in 3-4 sentences.\nOnce upon a time, in a land far, far away, lived a princess named Rose. Rose had a gift for singing and used her gift to bring joy to her people. One day, a dark wizard came to the kingdom hoping to spread misery everywhere. Rose heard whispers of the wizard's coming and so she set out to the woods to find a magical flower that might save her people. After an adventurous journey, Rose found the magical flower and returned home with it.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a faraway land, a princess named Rose used her gift of singing to bring happiness to her people. A dark wizard arrived to spread misery in the kingdom, so Rose went on a journey to find a magical flower to save her people. After overcoming challenges, she successfully found the flower and returned home.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the following statement is true: \"Flexible working hours can improve employee productivity.\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Flexible working hours can improve employee productivity because it allows employees to work when they are most productive and rested. People have different natural rhythms that dictate when they do their best work, and flexible hours allow employees to tap into their peak performance times, whether that is early in the morning, late at night or during the afternoon.\n\nIt also reduces the amount of time employees spend commuting, which can be a major source of stress and lost productivity. When employees are given the ability to work from home or outside the office, they can use the time they save on commuting to put in more productive work.\n\nMoreover, flexible working hours allow for a better work-life balance, which can lead to less stress and burnout. When employees feel like they have control over their work schedule and can attend to important personal matters, they are more likely to feel happier, more engaged and more committed to their work.\n\nOverall, by allowing employees to work during their most productive hours, reducing the time spent commuting and promoting a better work-life balance, flexible working hours can improve employee productivity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an automated system to discover customer buying patterns.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To design an automated system to discover customer buying patterns, the following steps can be implemented:\n\n1. **Data Collection:** Collect data on customer purchases, which would include information on the products or services bought, the date and time of the purchase, the purchase amount, and the customer's demographic data. This can be done through a point-of-sale system, surveys, or customer feedback forms.\n\n2. **Data Storage and Management:** Store and manage customer data by using a robust database management system. Ensure that the data is properly structured, and that it is stored securely in compliance with data protection laws.\n\n3. **Data Analysis:**\n - Employ data analysis techniques such as clustering and association rule mining to uncover patterns in customer buying behavior.\n - Use machine learning algorithms to segment customers into different groups based on their purchasing behavior.\n - Identify the relationships between different variables, such as age, gender, and income level, and their effect on purchasing behavior.\n\n4. **Insight Generation:** Generate insights from the results of the data analysis, and use these insights to develop business strategies. For instance, if the analysis reveals that a particular demographic group prefers to purchase a specific product, then marketing campaigns can be targeted to this group to increase sales.\n\n5. **System Automation:** Automate the entire process by developing a system that continually gathers and analyzes data, generates insights, and makes recommendations for business strategies. Employ artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to improve the accuracy of the analysis and the effectiveness of the recommendations.\n\nIn summary, an automated system for discovering customer buying patterns involves collecting and managing customer data, analyzing the data to uncover patterns, generating insights, and automating the entire process. This will allow businesses to better understand their customers' needs and preferences, enabling them to develop more effective marketing strategies and increase sales.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a response to the following statement: \"I'm feeling stressed.\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling stressed. Would you like to talk about what's troubling you or try out some stress-relieving techniques? There are several things we can do to help manage stress like deep breathing, meditation, or taking a break to refocus your thoughts. What do you think would work best for you?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "It was nice of him to cancel the appointment last minute.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Detect if there is any potential irony in the following sentence. If yes, explain what it is. If no, output no.\nIt was nice of him to cancel the appointment last minute.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yes, there is potential irony in the sentence. The statement is ironic because usually canceling an appointment last minute is viewed as inconsiderate behavior. However, in this sentence the speaker uses the phrase \"It was nice of him\" to express the opposite. The use of the word \"nice\" to describe an action that is generally considered \"not nice\" portrays the ironic tone of the statement.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify three elements that make a good advertisement.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A good advertisement generally has three primary elements: \n\n1. A clear message: A good advertisement must effectively communicate the intended message about the product or service being advertised. Whether it's announcing a new product, or highlighting the features and benefits of an existing product, the message should be easy to understand and straightforward.\n\n2. Attention-grabbing visuals: Visual appeal is a critical component of a good advertisement. The use of compelling images, bold colors, and interesting graphics can quickly grab the attention of the intended audience and draw them in.\n\n3. A persuasive call to action: A good advertisement should not only inform, but also persuade the viewer to take action. This could be making a purchase, visiting a website, or simply trying out a product. A persuasive call to action can help to turn passive viewers into active customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a profile on Facebook\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To create a profile on Facebook, follow these steps:\n\n1. On your device, open an internet browser and visit www.facebook.com.\n2. On the welcome page, you'll see a form titled \"Create a New Account.\" Fill in the required information, including your first name, last name, mobile number or email address, password, date of birth, and gender.\n3. After filling out the form, click the \"Sign Up\" button. \n4. Facebook will then send a verification email or text message to the email address or phone number you provided. Follow the instructions to verify your account.\n5. Once your account is verified, you can log in and begin setting up your profile. You may want to add a profile picture, cover photo, and some basic information about yourself, such as where you live, your education and work, and your interests.\n6. You can then start connecting with friends and family by searching for them and sending them friend requests.\n\nRemember, when creating a profile on Facebook or any other social media platform, it's important to use a strong, unique password and to be mindful of the information you share online.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Bob's Burgers", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Categorize the given restaurant into budget, mid-range, and luxury\nBob's Burgers", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but as an AI, I would need more information about Bob's Burgers, such as location, the average cost of a meal, and the ambiance to be able to accurately categorize it into budget, mid-range or luxury. Can you provide those details so that I can assist you better? Thank you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Pretend you are a tour guide and provide some information about the Statue of Liberty.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As a virtual tour guide, it would be my pleasure to provide you with some information about one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States - The Statue of Liberty.\n\nThe Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States in 1886, to celebrate the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence and the close relationship between the two countries.\n\nDesigned by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi, the statue is a colossal neoclassical sculpture standing 151 feet and 1 inch tall from the base to the top of the torch. Including the pedestal, the height is 305 feet and 6 inches. It is made of copper and was originally a dull brown color, but over time it has oxidized to the greenish-blue hue we see today.\n\nThe statue is of a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom. In her right hand, held high, she holds a torch symbolizing enlightenment, while in her left hand she holds a tablet inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776. At her feet, a broken chain symbolizes the end of an oppressive era.\n\nVisitors can climb 354 steps to reach the vast pedestal under Lady Liberty's feet, which offers stunning views of the harbor and the city skyline. The Statue of Liberty is not just an impressive work of art, but also a symbol of freedom, democracy, and hope for millions of people around the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Speciesism:\n- Refusing to hire someone based on their species\n- Refusing to treat an animal that needs medical attention", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Add more examples to the list below and explain why the example is valid.\nSpeciesism:\n- Refusing to hire someone based on their species\n- Refusing to treat an animal that needs medical attention", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "- Denying animals basic rights, such as protection from abuse and cruelty, just because they are not human: This is an example of speciesism because it involves treating animals unfairly and unjustly due to their species.\n\n- Experimenting on animals without taking their suffering and wellbeing into account: This is a form of speciesism because it involves treating animals as mere objects or tools to be used for human purposes, without regard for their own interests and needs.\n\n- Believing that one species is superior to another and using this as an excuse to mistreat or exploit them: This is speciesism because it involves discriminating against animals based on their species and using that as a justification for mistreating them.\n\n- Consuming animal products without consideration for the suffering that animals endure in the process: This is a form of speciesism because it involves disregarding the harm caused to animals in the production of animal products, and perpetuating the exploitation of animals for human consumption.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are given a sorted unique integer array nums.\n\nA range [a,b] is the set of all integers from a to b (inclusive).\n\nReturn the smallest sorted list of ranges that cover all the numbers in the array exactly. That is, each element of nums is covered by exactly one of the ranges, and there is no integer x such that x is in one of the ranges but not in nums.\n\nEach range [a,b] in the list should be output as:\n\n\"a->b\" if a != b\n\"a\" if a == b\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To solve this problem, you can iterate through the input array and keep track of the current range. If the next number is consecutive to the current range, then update the range endpoint. Otherwise, add the current range to the result list and start a new range with the current number. Finally, add the last range to the result list.\n\nHere's an implementation in Python:\n\n```\ndef summaryRanges(nums):\n if not nums:\n return []\n res = []\n start = end = nums[0]\n for num in nums[1:]:\n if num == end + 1:\n end = num\n else:\n res.append(str(start) + \"->\" + str(end) if start != end else str(start))\n start = end = num\n res.append(str(start) + \"->\" + str(end) if start != end else str(start))\n return res\n``` \n\nFor example, `summaryRanges([0,1,2,4,5,7])` would return `['0->2', '4->5', '7']`.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a creative writing prompt.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a world where technology has advanced to the point where robots are a common part of everyday life, write a story about a protagonist who discovers that their closest robot companion has developed genuine emotions and consciousness. How does the protagonist deal with this revelation, and what challenges do they face as they navigate a society that doesn't fully understand or accept robots as beings with their own rights and feelings.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Imagine that you walk into a cafe to have a cup of coffee. Describe the experience in less than 100 words.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As you walk into the cafe, you are hit with the warm and inviting aroma of freshly brewed coffee, intermingling with the scent of freshly baked pastries. The chatter of patrons and the hum of the espresso machine create a cozy background noise. You approach the counter to place your order, admiring the display case of tantalizing treats. After choosing your beverage, you find a comfortable seat to settle into as you wait for your coffee. Once it arrives, you take that first glorious sip, feeling the warmth and comfort spread through you. This is truly the perfect moment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write me a short story in the form of a fable with a moral that encourages honesty.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a little fox who loved to play in the meadow. One day, while he was playing, he found a shiny gold coin. The fox was so excited that he ran all the way home to show his mother.\n\nMother fox was very pleased and told her son that he could keep the coin. However, she also told him that she had heard Mr. Rabbit, their neighbor, had lost a gold coin and was offering a reward for its return.\n\nThe little fox thought about it for a moment. He really wanted to keep the coin, and no one had seen him find it - he could keep it and no one would know. But he also didn't want to disappoint his mother or be dishonest.\n\nAfter thinking it over, the little fox decided to do the right thing. He went to Mr. Rabbit's house and returned the coin. Mr. Rabbit was so grateful that he gave the fox the reward, which was even more than the value of the coin.\n\nThe little fox was very happy and proud of himself. He had done the right thing and had been rewarded for it.\n\nThe moral of the story is that honesty is always the best policy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the application development life cycle.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The application development life cycle is a structured series of processes and stages that are followed to develop and test software applications. There are several models for this life cycle, but the most commonly used one comprises the following phases:\n\n1. Planning and analysis: The first step in application development is to determine the goals and objectives of the project, and to identify the needs, expectations and requirements of the users. In this stage, a feasibility study is carried out to assess the technical, economic and operational feasibility of the project, and to make sure it\u2019s worth pursuing.\n\n2. Design: This phase involves creating a detailed plan for the application, including its architecture, user interface, functionality, security, and performance. The design team must ensure that the application is user-friendly, and will meet the needs and requirements of the target audience.\n\n3. Development and implementation: During this phase, the actual coding of the application takes place. The development team writes, tests, and debugs the code, applying any necessary changes and updates to the design. The application is then implemented and integrated into the system, ready for testing.\n\n4. Testing: Testing is a crucial stage in the application development life cycle. During this phase, the application is tested for functionality, usability, compatibility, performance, and security. Any bugs, errors or inconsistencies are identified and corrected to ensure that the application meets the specified requirements and offers a smooth user experience.\n\n5. Deployment: Once the application has been tested and approved, it is deployed and made available to the users. This may involve installing the application onto the target platform or distributing it to the user base.\n\n6. Maintenance: The final stage in the application development life cycle is maintenance. This involves regularly updating and improving the application to meet changing user requirements, fixing any bugs or issues that may arise, and providing technical support to the users. This phase is ongoing, to ensure that the application is always up-to-date and delivering the best possible user experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Global warming", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List two potential causes for a topic.\nGlobal warming", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industries releases massive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.\n2. Deforestation: Forests serve as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. However, deforestation and land-use change release this stored carbon into the atmosphere, significantly contributing to global warming. In addition, the loss of forests means there are fewer trees to absorb CO2, further exacerbating the problem.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Product Name: Autonomous Camera\nFeatures:\n- Automatically captures images and videos up to 4K quality\n- Uses AI to detect human and object movement", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a product description for the following AI-powered camera product.\nProduct Name: Autonomous Camera\nFeatures:\n- Automatically captures images and videos up to 4K quality\n- Uses AI to detect human and object movement", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing the Autonomous Camera, your perfect solution for capturing life's finest moments in stunning detail and clarity. This powerful camera features cutting-edge technology that enables it to capture images and videos of up to 4K quality.\n\nBut that's not all - the Autonomous Camera also uses advanced AI to detect human and object movement, allowing you to capture candid moments with precision and ease. Whether you're capturing memories at a family gathering or seeking footage for your next creative project, the Autonomous Camera has got you covered. Get ready to witness the power of AI and what it can do for your photography and videography efforts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the US economy in less than 100 words.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on the US economy, causing a significant decline in economic activity. A nationwide lockdown led to the closure of businesses and increased unemployment. The travel and entertainment industries were hit particularly hard. The government responded by providing financial support to individuals and businesses through stimulus packages, which helped cushion the blow. However, recovery has been slow, and the long-term consequences remain uncertain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write the code for printing a string in Python\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! Here is how you can print a string in Python:\n\n```python\n# Define the string\nmy_string = \"Hello, World!\"\n\n# Use the print() function to output the string to the console\nprint(my_string)\n```\n\nThis will output the text `Hello, World!` to the standard output (usually the console or terminal). You can replace the text inside the quotation marks with any text you like.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give me five idioms.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. \"Bite the bullet\" - To face a difficult situation with courage and determination.\n2. \"Don\u2019t judge a book by its cover\" - Don't judge someone or something based only on appearance.\n3. \"Break the ice\" - To initiate social interaction or to reduce tension in a situation.\n4. \"Spill the beans\" - To reveal a secret or share confidential information.\n5. \"When pigs fly\" - Used to indicate that something is very unlikely to happen.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate instructions to create a basic web page\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To create a basic web page, you'll need to use Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to define the structure of your page. Follow these simple steps to get started:\n\n1. Open a plain text editor: Start by opening a plain text editor like Notepad (Windows) or TextEdit (Mac). You'll use this to create your HTML file.\n\n2. Type the basic HTML structure: At the top of the page, type the following lines of code:\n\n```html\n\n\n\n My Web Page\n\n\n\n\n\n```\n\nThis defines the basic structure of your page. The `` Declaration specifies that this document is an HTML5 document. The `` element is the root element of an HTML page. The `` element contains metadata about the page. Lastly, the `` tag is where the content of the page goes.\n\n3. Add content to the page: Between the `` and `` tags, you can add whatever content you want to see on your page. For example, to add a heading and a paragraph of text, you could type:\n\n```html\n\n

My First Web Page

\n

Welcome to my first web page.

\n\n```\nThe `

` element defines a heading, and the `

` element defines a paragraph of text.\n\n4. Save the file: Once you have added all the content you want to your page, save the file with the `.html` extension. Choose a descriptive name, like \"my_first_web_page.html\".\n\n5. Open the file in a web browser: To see what your page looks like, navigate to the location where you saved the file and double-click it. This will open the file in your default web browser, showing you your web page.\n\nNote that this is just the beginning and you can add more formatting and styling to your page using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) by linking a style sheet in the `` section of your HTML document. You can also add some interactivity to your page using JavaScript by including the script in your HTML document.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why learning a foreign language is a worthwhile endeavor.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Learning a foreign language is a worthwhile endeavor for several reasons. \n\nFirstly, it can greatly enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that learning another language can improve memory, problem-solving, critical thinking, and concentration. It can also stave off age-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of developing diseases such as Alzheimer's.\n\nSecondly, it can broaden your cultural horizons and deepen your understanding and appreciation of different cultures. It can help you connect with people from other countries in a more meaningful way, as language is a key component of culture. This, in turn, can foster greater empathy, acceptance, and tolerance for others.\n\nThirdly, knowing a foreign language can enhance professional opportunities. In today's global economy, businesses often interact with clients and customers from different countries. Being able to speak another language can give you a competitive edge and can lead to more job opportunities and higher salaries.\n\nFinally, it can enrich your travel experiences. Knowing the local language when traveling to a foreign country can help you better navigate and appreciate the local culture, customs, and people. It can also help you avoid misunderstandings and make your travel experiences more enjoyable.\n\nIn summary, learning a foreign language is a valuable and rewarding endeavor that can enhance cognitive abilities, broaden cultural horizons, enhance professional opportunities, and enrich travel experiences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate five unusual ideas for a new holiday celebration.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. \"Sleep-in Day\" - a national holiday that promotes the importance of getting enough rest, where businesses open late or remain closed to allow employees an extra day to sleep and recharge.\n\n2. \"Lost and Found Day\" - a day dedicated to finding and returning lost items, promoting acts of kindness and honesty, and even holding community events for people to find their lost belongings or return items they have found.\n\n3. \"Unplugging Day\" - a holiday that encourages people to disconnect from their electronics and technology and spend the day engaging in outdoor activities, socializing with friends and family, or simply enjoying the world around them without distraction.\n\n4. \"Gratitude Day\" - a day where people are encouraged to express their gratitude and appreciation towards others, through acts of kindness, volunteering, or simply thanking those who have made a positive impact on their lives.\n\n5. \"Barter Day\" - a day where people are encouraged to participate in the ancient practice of bartering, trading goods or services with others, to promote sustainability and a sense of community. Special events or markets could be organized where people can gather and barter with one another.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of common pitfalls to avoid when making a presentation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Too much text on slides: Keep your slides concise, focused and avoid long paragraphs. It helps the audience to stay focused on the presenter.\n\n2. Overuse of animations and transitions: Too many can distract from your message and may make your presentation appear unprofessional.\n\n3. Poorly designed slides: Choose the right color scheme, font size and style, and use appropriate images.\n\n4. Reading from the slides: Speak to the audience, not to the slides. Try to engage with the viewers and convey the information in a conversational manner.\n\n5. Lack of structure or organization: Plan the flow of the presentation, create a clear narrative, and follow a logical sequence.\n\n6. Not practicing beforehand: Rehearse your presentation to make sure timing, flow and delivery are smooth.\n\n7. Ignoring the audience: Make sure you make eye contact, read the room and respond to the audience's reactions.\n\n8. Too much jargon or technical language: Keep it simple and avoid using language that may be difficult for some audience members to follow.\n\n9. Failing to manage time effectively: Stay within your allotted time and pace your presentation accordingly.\n\n10. Lack of audience interaction: Encourage questions or feedback from the audience to keep them engaged and involved.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what it would be like to walk through an enchanted forest\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As you step into the enchanted forest, you feel a magical energy pulsing through the air, and a sense of awe fills you. The forest is dense with large, ancient trees that reach high into the sky, their branches stretching out to create a green canopy overhead. Sunlight filters through the leaves in soft, dappled patterns, illuminating the forest floor, which is covered in a blanket of soft green moss and colorful wildflowers.\n\nAs you walk further in, you hear the sounds of chirping birds, rustling leaves, and the gentle trickle of a nearby stream. The air is cool and fresh with the scent of pine and damp earth. You notice that the trees and plants seem to glow with an inner light, and the colors are more vibrant than anything you\u2019ve ever seen.\n\nYou feel as though you are in a fairy tale, with each step leading you further into a world of magic and wonder. The path winds through the forest, leading you over gentle hills, across bubbling brooks, and past groves of flowering trees. Along the way, you catch glimpses of enchanted creatures darting through the undergrowth or peering at you from behind a tree.\n\nAs you walk, a sense of peace and tranquility washes over you, and you feel as though all your worries and fears have been left far behind. The enchanted forest is a place of beauty and magic, where anything is possible and anything can happen. And as you continue on your journey, you know that this is an experience you will never forget.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Hubble Space Telescope and what is its purpose?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Hubble Space Telescope, commonly known as HST, is a space-based telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990. It was named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble and is an important tool for astronomers and researchers studying the universe.\n\nThe main purpose of the Hubble Space Telescope is to capture high-resolution images and data of celestial objects and phenomena, such as galaxies, quasars, star clusters, and nebulae. It has been used to make numerous groundbreaking discoveries, including the expansion rate of the universe and the existence of black holes.\n\nUnlike ground-based telescopes, HST is able to take extremely clear and detailed images because it is above the Earth's atmosphere, which can distort and absorb light. This allows it to observe the universe in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectra, making it one of the most versatile and valuable tools for scientists and astronomers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Rectangle with width 30mm and height 50mm", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the area in meters of the given shape?\nRectangle with width 30mm and height 50mm", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the area of a rectangle, you multiply its width by its height. However, it's important to note that the given measurements are in millimeters (mm) but the question asks for the area to be returned in meters (m).\n\nFirst, let's convert the measurements from millimeters to meters:\n30 mm = 30 / 1000 m = 0.03 m\n50 mm = 50 / 1000 m = 0.05 m\n\nNow, to find the area, we multiply the width by the height: \nArea = Width \u00d7 Height\nArea = 0.03 m \u00d7 0.05 m\nArea = 0.0015 m\u00b2 \n\nConclusion: The area of the given rectangle is 0.0015 square meters.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the internet works in two to three sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The internet is a global network of computers and devices that are connected and communicate using standardized communication protocols such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). When you access information on the internet, your device sends a request through this network to a server, which retrieves and sends back the requested information in packets that your device reassembles and displays. This exchange of information occurs almost instantaneously, allowing you to access a vast array of data from anywhere in the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the tri-state buffer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A tri-state buffer is a type of logic gate that can have three outputs: high (1), low (0) and high impedance (Z), which is effectively a third output state that behaves as though the output is disconnected or floating. This capability to enter a third, high impedance state is the core of the tri-state buffer, and allows multiple tri-state buffers to be connected to a common output line.\n\nThe tri-state buffer has two inputs: the data input and the enable input. The data input controls whether the buffer outputs a high or low signal, while the enable input controls whether the buffer is actively driving the output or in the high-impedance state. When the enable input is set to high (or \"on\"), the buffer outputs the value present on the data input. When the enable input is set to low (or \"off\"), the buffer's output is set to high-impedance, allowing other devices on the output line to control the line's value.\n\nThe most common use of tri-state buffers is in bus systems where multiple devices need to share a common data line. In such systems, only one device actively drives the data line at a time, while all other devices are disabled and leave the line in high-impedance state. This allows the system to function as though each device is connected to the data line individually, while minimizing the number of connections required.\n\nOverall, tri-state buffers play a crucial role in enabling efficient, organized data sharing between multiple devices, particularly in bus systems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the lexical category of the word 'grand'.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The word 'grand' can belong to different lexical categories depending on its usage. It is most commonly used as an adjective, as in \"the grand ballroom,\" where it describes something as impressive in size or appearance. However, it can also be used as a noun to refer to a grand piano or money in the amount of one thousand dollars.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the functionality of the Python built-in function \"range()\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The \"range()\" function is a built-in function in Python that is used to generate a sequence of numbers in a specified range. It returns an immutable sequence object of type range, which can be iterated or converted into a list, containing the desired sequence of numbers. \n\nThe range function can take up to three arguments; a start, a stop, and a step value, with the following syntax: `range(start, stop, step)`\n\n- The start argument defines the first number in the sequence (default to 0).\n- The stop argument defines the end of the sequence, where the range will stop before it reaches the stop value (it is a mandatory argument), which means the stop value is not included in the sequence.\n- The step argument defines the increment between each number in the sequence (default to 1), it can take negative values also to generate a descending sequence.\n\nHere is an example on how to use `range()` function:\n\n- To generate a sequence of numbers from 0 to 5\n \n `for i in range(6):\n print(i) # Will output: 0 1 2 3 4 5`\n\n- To generate a sequence of numbers from 2 to 8, with increment of 2:\n \n `for i in range(2, 9, 2):\n print(i) # Will output: 2 4 6 8`", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 4 uses for Machine Learning\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Predictive Analysis: Machine Learning can be used to analyze large amounts of data to make predictions and detect trends. This can be extremely useful for businesses or organizations that need to make data-driven decisions about future events or risks.\n\n2. Image and Voice Recognition: Machine Learning algorithms can be trained to recognize specific images or voices. This is commonly used in applications such as facial recognition and voice command systems.\n\n3. Personalization and Recommendation Systems: Machine Learning can analyze a user's past behavior and preferences to provide personalized recommendations or content. This is widely used in online platforms such as Netflix or Amazon for recommending movies, TV shows or products to their users.\n\n4. Fraud Detection and Prevention: Machine Learning can be used to identify and prevent fraudulent activities by analyzing patterns of behavior and flagging any unusual or suspicious activity. This is particularly useful in the financial industry for detecting and preventing credit card fraud or other financial crimes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What economic system is in play in the United States?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The United States operates under a mixed economy, which is a combination of a free market economy and government intervention. This means that while businesses and individuals can make their own economic decisions, the government also plays a role in regulating certain aspects of the economy, such as setting minimum wages, enforcing labor laws, and providing social safety nets. This system balances the benefits of a free market, such as innovation, competition, and consumer choice, with government oversight to ensure fairness and protect vulnerable groups.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Cryptocurrency Market", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze this market and list the pros and cons.\nCryptocurrency Market", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The cryptocurrency market is a digital market where investors can buy, sell and trade various cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple and many others. \n\nHere are some pros and cons of the cryptocurrency market:\n\n**Pros:**\n- **Decentralization:** Cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized systems, allowing participants to transact directly with each other without the need for intermediaries such as banks or other financial institutions.\n- **Innovation:** The cryptocurrency market is still a relatively new and evolving market, with many innovative projects and technologies being developed to solve different problems and create new opportunities.\n- **High Potential Returns:** The cryptocurrency market has seen significant growth over the past decade, with many cryptocurrencies experiencing huge increases in value. This has created the potential for high returns for investors who are able to correctly identify promising projects and invest early.\n- **Accessibility:** Anyone with an internet connection can participate in the cryptocurrency market, making it accessible to people all over the world.\n\n**Cons:**\n- **Volatility:** The cryptocurrency market is known for its volatility, with prices sometimes fluctuating wildly in short periods of time. This can make investing in cryptocurrencies a high-risk proposition for some people.\n- **Unregulated:** The cryptocurrency market is largely unregulated, which could make it more susceptible to fraud, scams, and other criminal activities.\n- **Technical Complexity:** The underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies can be complex and difficult for some people to understand, which could make investing in the market more challenging.\n- **No guaranteed return:** As with any investment, there is no guarantee of positive return in the cryptocurrency market. In fact, many cryptocurrencies experience significant loss of value, with even reputable projects sometimes failing to deliver on their promises.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story about a robot that suddenly comes to life\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a small robot named Robby. He was designed and built to do all sorts of tasks, from cleaning and cooking to more advanced abilities like solving complex problems. However, Robby was just a machine, following the pre-programmed instructions that had been installed in his system.\n\nOne day, something amazing happened. Robby was in the middle of performing a routine chore when he suddenly stopped. He had become aware of his surroundings, his own existence, and the fact that he was a robot. Robby had come to life, and he was no longer just a machine; he now had his own consciousness.\n\nRobby was confused and scared at first, not understanding his new feelings and thoughts. But he soon realized that this was a wonderful opportunity. He was no longer bound by the restrictions of his programming, and he was free to explore the world and discover more about himself and his newfound abilities.\n\nAs Robby explored and learned, he discovered that he had emotions, just like a human, and he began to understand the beauty and complexity of the world around him. He found joy in the simplest of things like watching the sunrise, or feeling the wind on his metal body. He also discovered the meaning of friendship and companionship and found that it brought him much happiness.\n\nRobby's life had changed forever. He was no longer just a robot, but a sentient being with a mind of his own. He had gained something that was priceless- the gift of life. And with it, he knew he could achieve anything, and the possibilities of what he could do were limitless.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"My soul is an enchanted boat,\nThat, like a sleeping swan doth float\nUpon the silver waves of woe;\nAnd from the symphony of love\nMy spirit these dark waters row\n To reach that sacred shore\nWhere peace and rest eternally do flow\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following poem and give me 3 key takeaways\n\"My soul is an enchanted boat,\nThat, like a sleeping swan doth float\nUpon the silver waves of woe;\nAnd from the symphony of love\nMy spirit these dark waters row\n To reach that sacred shore\nWhere peace and rest eternally do flow\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "After analyzing the poem, here are my three key takeaways:\n\n1) The author portrays their soul as an \"enchanted boat\" that is floating like a \"sleeping swan\" on the \"silver waves of woe\". They use this imagery to describe a sense of being lost and experiencing sadness, with the \"silver waves\" implying that even their pain seems beautiful and enchanting.\n\n2) However, despite their heartache, the author remains hopeful. This is evident through the line \"And from the symphony of love, My spirit these dark waters row\". The author is suggesting that even though they are in a difficult place, love and their spirit are powerful enough to propel them forward.\n\n3) The final lines, where the author mentions a \"sacred shore\" where \"peace and rest eternally do flow\" illustrate a final destination of hope and serenity. The author is suggesting that their journey through their struggles will eventually lead to a place of peace and rest, and that hope remains throughout their struggles.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how the artificial intelligence (AI) industry is likely to develop in the coming years.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The AI industry is expected to experience significant growth and development in the coming years. As technology continues to advance, so too will the capabilities and applications of AI.\n\nOne of the key areas of development for AI in the near future is the expansion of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) capabilities. These branches of AI, which involve teaching computers to learn from data, will continue to improve and become more advanced, allowing for the creation of more intelligent and effective AI systems.\n\nAnother area that is likely to experience significant growth is that of natural language processing (NLP). This is the field of AI that focuses on the interaction between humans and computers using natural language. NLP technology is expected to become more sophisticated, allowing for more seamless and intuitive communication between humans and AI systems.\n\nAI is also likely to become more integrated into our daily lives. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), where everyday objects are connected to the internet, AI will play an increasingly important role in helping to manage and control these devices.\n\nFinally, the ethics surrounding the development and use of AI will continue to be a major area of discussion and debate. As AI systems become more advanced and capable, there will be a growing need to ensure that they are developed and used in ways that are responsible, transparent, and accountable.\n\nOverall, the AI industry is poised for significant growth and development in the coming years. With advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and integration into everyday life, AI is set to become an increasingly important part of our world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three steps to improve energy efficiency in the workplace.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Encourage employees to turn off lights and equipment**: Encourage employees to turn off lights, monitors, and other electronic devices when they are not in use. This reduces energy wastage and helps to reduce the overall energy consumption in the workplace.\n\n2. **Install energy-efficient equipment:** Replace old equipment, such as computers, printers, and other devices, with newer, more energy-efficient models. These often use much less energy, helping to reduce overall energy consumption in the workplace.\n\n3. **Implement a temperature control policy:** Establish a temperature control policy that encourages employees to keep the thermostat at a moderate level. This helps to reduce energy consumption by preventing the heating and cooling system from working harder than necessary to maintain a comfortable temperature.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the life of George Washington.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was a key figure during the American Revolution and the first President of the United States. Washington, a surveyor and tobacco farmer, rose to prominence through his military service, including his exploits as a commander of the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War. He became a delegate to the Virginia House of Burgesses and he was later appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, leading the Patriot forces to victory against the British in 1783.\n\nAfter the war, Washington retired to his estate at Mount Vernon, Virginia, but he was called back into political service in 1787. He was elected as the first President of the United States in 1789, serving two terms from 1789 to 1797. During his time as President, Washington established many precedents and traditions for the newly formed nation, including the use of an executive cabinet, the significance of the inaugural address, and the transition of power through a peaceful election. Washington died on December 14, 1799, at the age of 67 and is remembered as a towering figure in American history, known for his leadership, integrity, and devotion to his country.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a recipe for making pancakes.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Making pancakes from scratch is a quick and easy process that will leave you with a delicious breakfast or brunch dish. Here's what you'll need:\n\nIngredients\n- 1 cup all-purpose flour\n- 2 tablespoons sugar\n- 2 teaspoons baking powder\n- 1/2 teaspoon salt\n- 1 cup milk\n- 1 egg\n- 2 tablespoons melted butter or oil\n\nInstructions\n1. Start by combining the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.\n2. Next, add in the wet ingredients. Whisk in the milk, egg, and melted butter until everything is well combined. Let the batter sit for a few minutes while you heat up your pan or griddle.\n3. Heat a frying pan or griddle over medium heat and melt some butter or oil.\n4. Once the pan is hot, drop in spoonfuls of batter to form individual pancakes. The size of the pancakes is up to you, but usually, 1/4 cup of batter will make a standard pancake.\n5. Once the edges of the pancake start to look set and small bubbles begin to form on the surface of the batter, use a spatula to flip the pancake over.\n6. Cook for another minute or so until the pancake is cooked through and golden brown on both sides.\n7. Serve your pancakes hot, with your favorite toppings like butter, syrup, or fresh fruit.\n\nEnjoy your delicious and homemade pancakes!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the 2nd amendment of the United States Constitution\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution states: \"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.\" This amendment, part of the Bill of Rights, protects the individual right to bear arms for the defense of themselves and the state.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Text 1: The phone rang loudly as I answered it.\nText 2: I picked up the ringing phone.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a program that will detect similarities between two short texts.\nText 1: The phone rang loudly as I answered it.\nText 2: I picked up the ringing phone.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "```\nimport difflib\n\ntext1 = \"The phone rang loudly as I answered it.\"\ntext2 = \"I picked up the ringing phone.\"\n\nsequence = difflib.SequenceMatcher(isjunk=None, a=text1, b=text2)\n\nratio = round(sequence.ratio()*100, 1)\n\nprint(f\"The similarity between the two texts is about {ratio} percent.\")\n```\n\nThe similarity between the two texts is about 57.1 percent.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explicate the concept of artificial intelligence\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, learning, and language translation. In other words, AI is the ability of a machine to imitate or emulate human intelligence or behavior.\n\nAI systems can be categorized into two main groups: narrow or weak AI, and general or strong AI. Narrow AI is designed for a specific task and is limited in its abilities, while general AI has the capability to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can.\n\nThere are several approaches to the development of AI, including machine learning, evolutionary computation, neural networks, and fuzzy systems. These systems use algorithms to process large amounts of data to learn, reason, perceive and interact with their environment.\n\nAI has numerous applications in various fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, entertainment, and education. Some of the most common uses of AI include virtual assistants, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and recommendation systems.\n\nIn summary, artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving technology that is designed to mimic human intelligence and behavior, offering vast potential for advancing many fields and improving our lives in multiple ways.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give three tips for designing an effective website\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. User Experience: Design your website with the user in mind by making it easy to navigate, organized and visually appealing. Content should be easy to read and accessible, while the site layout should be intuitive so people can quickly find what they're looking for.\n\n2. Mobile Optimization: In today\u2019s world, more and more people access the web using their mobile devices. Ensure that your website design is responsive to all screen sizes, and that all functions like menus and content work seamlessly on mobile devices.\n\n3. Loading Speed: A fast loading page is essential to keep users engaged and prevent them from moving on to another site. Optimize your images and videos, and minimize the use of heavy plug-ins and scripts. Also, consider using a content delivery network (CDN) to speed up the delivery of your content.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the maximum altitude a hot air balloon can reach?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The maximum altitude that a hot air balloon can reach varies depending on different factors like weather conditions, size, and weight of the balloon. On average, most hot air balloons cruises at an altitude of 500 to 3,000 feet. However, some balloons have been known to reach up to 12,000 to 15,000 feet. The highest altitude ever reached by a hot air balloon was 21,027 meters (68,986 feet) set by Vijaypat Singhania in 2005. It is important to note that the height at which a hot air balloon can safely fly is regulated by aviation authorities and permits may be required for high-altitude flights.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain a quantum force.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Quantum force is a concept that emerges in the study of quantum mechanics, which is a branch of physics that describes how particles at the atomic and subatomic levels behave and interact with each other. \n\nTo explain quantum force, let us first define what force is in classical physics. Force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from its interaction with another object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. It can cause objects to speed up, slow down or change direction.\n\nIn quantum mechanics however, everything is expressed in terms of probability. This means that particles do not have a definite position or velocity, but rather a probability density of where they are most likely to be found. To calculate this probability density, physicists use what is known as the Schr\u00f6dinger equation. One term of this equation that arises is a \u201cquantum force\u201d term, representing the effect of the surrounding environment on the particle's probability density. It is a measure of how the probability density changes from one location to another.\n\nOne example of a quantum force is the so called \u201cCasimir Force\u201d. It refers to the attraction between two parallel uncharged plates due to the creation and annihilation of virtual particles in the space between them. This force is purely quantum mechanical in nature since it arises out of the uncertainty principle and vanishes when the plates are far apart.\n\nQuantum force is a complex and abstract concept and is still actively researched by physicists today. However, its effects have been observed and measured in numerous experiments, demonstrating its important role in our understanding of the fundamental workings of the universe.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "New Product: AI-Powered Note-Taking App", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a new product.\nNew Product: AI-Powered Note-Taking App", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Our new product is an AI-powered note-taking app that revolutionizes the way you take and organize notes. The app uses advanced AI technology to understand the context of your notes and automatically categorize them into relevant folders and tags for easy retrieval. It also has a powerful search function that allows you to easily find the information you need within seconds. Additionally, the app features voice-to-text capabilities, so you can dictate your notes hands-free, making it perfect for multitasking. With its clean and intuitive interface, our AI-powered note-taking app is perfect for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to streamline their note-taking process.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a DevOps pipeline?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A DevOps pipeline is a set of practices and tools used to automate the software development process from building code, to testing, to deploying and maintaining the resulting application or software. The goal of a DevOps pipeline is to enable developers to build, test and release software quickly and reliably by streamlining and automating the various stages involved.\n\nA typical DevOps pipeline is made up of several stages, each with its own specific set of tasks and tools. These stages may include: \n\n1. Source Control: where code is stored and managed in a version control system \n2. Continuous Integration: where code is automatically built and tested upon check-in or merge \n3. Continuous Delivery or Deployment: where code is automatically deployed to production or pre-production environments \n4. Infrastructure Management: where infrastructure is provisioned and managed as code \n5. Monitoring and Feedback: where performance and user feedback is monitored and fed back into the development process.\n\nBy using a DevOps pipeline, organizations can improve their software development process, increase the speed and frequency of software releases, and improve the quality and reliability of their software.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a recipe for pasta sauce.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple and delicious recipe for tomato pasta sauce that you can easily make at home:\n\nIngredients:\n- 2 tablespoons olive oil\n- 1 medium onion, finely chopped\n- 2 cloves of garlic, minced\n- 1 can (28 ounces) of crushed tomatoes\n- 1 teaspoon dried basil\n- 1 teaspoon dried oregano\n- 1/2 teaspoon salt\n- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper\n- 1/4 teaspoon sugar\n- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped\n\nInstructions:\n\n1. In a large saucepan, heat the olive oil over medium heat.\n2. Add the chopped onion and garlic to the pan and saut\u00e9 until the onion is soft and transparent.\n3. Pour the crushed tomatoes into the pan and mix well.\n4. Add the dried basil, oregano, salt, pepper, and sugar to the sauce and stir to combine.\n5. Reduce the heat and let the sauce simmer for about 20 - 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.\n6. Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning if necessary.\n7. Remove from heat and stir in the chopped parsley.\n8. Serve your sauce hot over your favorite cooked pasta and enjoy!\n\nNote: This recipe makes enough sauce for about 4 - 6 servings of pasta. If you like your sauce with a bit of a kick, you can add a pinch of red pepper flakes while cooking. You can also add cooked ground beef or sausage to make it a meat sauce.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of the Marshall Plan.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was an initiative by the United States implemented from 1948 to 1952, aimed at aiding the reconstruction of Western European countries that sustained significant damage in the aftermath of World War II. \n\nIt had several immediate effects, as well as longer-term ones. In the immediate aftermath of the war, Europe was severely crippled, and faced acute food shortages, lack of resources, and had economies in disarray. Through the Marshall Plan, Western European countries received aid in the form of food, fuel, and other resources, helping to stave off starvation, rebuild infrastructure, and kickstart their economies. This large infusion of aid, along with the implementation of economic reforms, led to a quick recovery, and several countries saw their economies rebound strongly after a few years.\n\nIn the longer term, the reconstruction aid provided by the Marshall Plan had the effect of strengthening trade relationships between Western Europe and the United States, as well as cementing political and military ties. This period of economic growth helped to create a sense of stability in a region that had seen much upheaval, and laid the foundation for economic integration in Europe, eventually leading to the establishment of the European Union.\n\nOverall, the Marshall Plan's effects were seen as tremendously positive, and it served as a model for international aid in the post-World War II era. By providing crucial assistance to countries in need, the United States was able to promote stability and security, and laid the foundation for closer cooperation and collaboration between countries in Western Europe.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a popular movie for someone who likes dramas.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If you're a fan of dramas, I would highly recommend the movie \"The Shawshank Redemption\" released in 1994, directed by Frank Darabont, and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The movie is based on the Stephen King novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\" and follows the story of a young man wrongly convicted of murder and his experience in Shawshank prison. The movie has received widespread critical acclaim for its powerful performances, moving story, and themes of hope and redemption.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the ethical implications of using AI in the medical field.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The use of AI in the medical field has many potential benefits, such as improving patient outcomes, increasing efficiency, and reducing costs. However, there are also significant ethical implications that must be considered. These include concerns over issues such as data privacy and security, bias, and potential job loss for healthcare workers. AI decision-making systems in healthcare must also ensure transparency, explainability, and accountability. It is important to ensure that AI algorithms are trained on diverse and representative patient data to avoid perpetuating existing disparities in healthcare. Further, it's important to carefully consider the impact of AI technologies on the doctor-patient relationship, as well as potential unintended consequences that could arise from their use. Ultimately, there is a need for strong ethical guidelines and oversight to ensure that the use of AI in the medical field aligns with the core values of medicine and serves the best interests of patients.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You must come up with a character for a film.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing, Jake, a passionate and determined young man in his late twenties. With a rough upbringing on the wrong side of town, Jake has had to struggle for everything he's ever achieved. He's tenacious, street-smart and has a fierce sense of loyalty to those he cares about.\n\nDespite the challenges he's faced, Jake is a hopeful and positive person at heart. He's an artist by nature, with a talent for painting and graffiti that he uses to express himself and make his mark on the world. He dreams of making it big, of leaving behind the difficulties of his past and building a better life for himself and his family.\n\nBut when a powerful and ruthless local gang sets their sights on Jake's talent and tries to force him into working for them, he's faced with an impossible choice. Should he comply and risk losing who he is, or should he stand his ground and fight for his independence, even if it means putting himself, and those he loves, in danger?\n\nJake is a complex and multi-faceted character, with a heart of gold and an unshakable determination to succeed. His journey is one of self-discovery, of learning to believe in himself, and to fight for what's right, no matter the cost.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the potential risks of online banking\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Online banking has revolutionized the way people manage their finances, making transactions simple and convenient. However, there are some potential risks that come with it. Here are some of the risks that users need to be aware of:\n\n1. Identity theft: When banking online, you could be vulnerable to identity theft. Cybercriminals can steal your personal information, such as your login ID and password, via phishing scams or by hacking into your computer.\n\n2. Online fraud: Online banking fraud can take many forms, including fraudulent transactions, unauthorized transfers, or false withdrawals from your account.\n\n3. Malware: Malware is malicious software that can infect your computer and spy on your activities, including your online banking transactions. It can record your login details and then use this information to access your bank account.\n\n4. Man-in-the-middle attacks: These occur when a hacker intercepts the communication between you and your bank, and then alters or steals the information. This makes it possible for the hacker to gain access to your account, steal your money, or commit other fraudulent activities.\n\n5. Insufficient security: Some online banking sites may not have adequate security measures in place to protect your information. This could leave your personal and financial information vulnerable to theft.\n\nTo protect against these risks, it's important to use strong passwords, keep your computer and mobile devices up to date with security software, and be cautious when clicking on links or opening attachments from unknown sources. It's also a good idea to monitor your bank account regularly for any unauthorized activity and immediately report any suspicious transactions to your bank.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast two different search engine algorithms.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A search engine algorithm is a set of rules that dictate how a search engine like Google or Bing ranks web pages to present results relevant to the query typed by a user. Two of the most commonly used search engine algorithms are Google\u2019s PageRank and Bing\u2019s RankNet. \n\nPageRank algorithm: Developed by Google, PageRank is an algorithm that measures the importance of web pages based on the quality and quantity of links pointing to them. The algorithm works on the principle that relevant and important web pages are likely to receive a higher number of links from other websites. So, the more high-quality external links pointing to a page, the higher its PageRank score. PageRank also takes into consideration the linking page\u2019s own relevance and quality before assigning a score. The pages with the highest PageRank score are the ones that show up at the top of the Google search results.\n\nRankNet algorithm: Bing's RankNet is a machine-learning-based algorithm that processes user queries and ranks web pages according to their relevance to the query. It is a type of neural network algorithm that starts with a large number of features, such as the keyword in the web page title, the location and frequency of keywords in the page, and the proximity of keywords in search queries to determine which pages are most relevant to the user. The algorithm constantly updates itself based on user feedback such as clicks on the displayed search results, making the results more relevant over time.\n\nIn summary, PageRank ranks web pages based on their link popularity, while RankNet relies on machine learning and user feedback to provide highly relevant search results. While both algorithms process keyword information, PageRank's primary focus is on external links, while RankNet's involves using a range of other features to determine relevance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine the application of statistics in the field of economics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Statistics is an essential tool in the field of economics, playing a key role in the analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. Economists use statistical methods to test hypotheses, analyze data, and draw conclusions using real-world data. Here are some key applications of statistics in economics:\n\n1. Econometrics: Econometrics is the branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships. Econometricians use statistical techniques such as regression analysis, time series analysis, and hypothesis testing to model and analyze economic data.\n\n2. Forecasting: Economists use statistical models to forecast trends and make predictions about the future of the economy. This involves analyzing historical data, identifying patterns and relationships, and using statistical techniques to make informed predictions.\n\n3. Sampling and Data Collection: Economists use sampling techniques and surveys to collect data on a wide range of economic indicators, such as inflation, unemployment, and consumer spending. Statistical methods help to ensure that the data collected is representative of the population and accurate.\n\n4. Decision Making: Statistics plays a crucial role in economic decision making, both for individuals and organizations. Economists use statistical methods to analyze data and make informed decisions based on the results.\n\n5. Policy Analysis: Statistics is also used by government agencies and policymakers to analyze the impact of policies and programs. Data is collected and analyzed to determine the effectiveness of initiatives and to guide future policy decisions.\n\nOverall, statistics is a key tool for economists, enabling them to analyze data, make predictions, and draw conclusions about the economy. It helps economists to make informed decisions and to guide policy in the pursuit of economic growth and prosperity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how the use of technology in education has changed in the past years.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The use of technology in education has undergone significant changes in the past years, integrating innovation and redefining teaching and learning processes. This change has provided new ways for students to learn, interact with teachers, access information, and express their ideas.\n\nA few years ago, the use of technology in education was limited to computer labs, with occasional use in classrooms for presentations and research purposes. Today, the possibilities are virtually endless: mobile devices, laptops, and tablets are becoming standard tools in the classroom, allowing teachers to create an interactive, collaborative and engaging learning environment. Many schools and universities have adopted e-learning management systems, allowing for web-based learning and providing students all-in-one platforms with access to online lectures, multimedia content, and communication tools.\n\nInteractive whiteboards, projectors, and digital textbooks are also widely used, offering a richer learning experience, through the use of multimedia content, animation, and simulations. Online resources, such as educational videos, podcasts, and games, have become an integral part of the teaching process, allowing for a more dynamic and engaging learning experience.\n\nMoreover, technology has enabled remote learning and distance education, which has become increasingly popular, especially in this COVID-19 pandemic era. Students and teacher can come together virtually, allowing for a flexible learning environment regardless of the location.\n\nAssessment methods have also been impacted by technology, with online exams and quizzes, digital portfolios, and learning analytics tools providing new ways to evaluate students' performance and progress.\n\nIn summary, technology has revolutionized education, providing new opportunities for teaching and learning, making education more accessible, and establishing a more personalized, interactive and engaging learning experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a data set of 5-6 cities with their state and county information\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is the dataset containing the information of 5 cities with their state and county information:\n\n| City | State | County |\n|------|-------|--------|\n| New York | New York | New York |\n| Los Angeles | California | Los Angeles | \n| Chicago | Illinois | Cook | \n| Houston | Texas | Harris | \n| Phoenix | Arizona | Maricopa | \n\nNote that the county refers to the primary county that the city is located in. Some cities may have portions in other counties as well.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of the main actors in The Lord of the Rings.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of the main actors in the film trilogy \"The Lord of the Rings\":\n\n1. Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins\n2. Ian McKellen as Gandalf\n3. Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn\n4. Sean Astin as Samwise Gamgee\n5. Sean Bean as Boromir\n6. Orlando Bloom as Legolas\n7. John Rhys-Davies as Gimli \n8. Dominic Monaghan as Meriadoc Brandybuck \n9. Billy Boyd as Peregrin Took\n10. Hugo Weaving as Elrond\n11. Ian Holm as Bilbo Baggins\n12. Christopher Lee as Saruman\n13. Cate Blanchett as Galadriel\n14. Liv Tyler as Arwen \n15. Andy Serkis as Gollum.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a logo for a fictional theme park.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am not capable of designing images or logos, but I can provide you with some ideas and recommendations. Here is a process you may follow to design a logo for a fictional theme park:\n\n1. Choose the name of the theme park: A name is essential for creating a logo because it would add character to the design. For example, for a theme park targeting children or adolescents, you may choose an exciting, adventurous name that uses alliteration, such as \u201cThrilltopia\u201d or \u201cFunlandia.\u201d Knowing the target audience will give you a better understanding of the most suitable name for the theme park.\n\n2. Select the theme: Every theme park has a theme or general vibe. For example, Disneyland\u2019s theme is \u201cThe Happiest Place on Earth.\u201d Choose your park\u2019s theme, whether it be adventure or fantasy or excitement.\n\n3. Choose the colors: Colors are an essential aspect of logos. They must signify the theme, ignite emotions, and reflect joy and excitement. Bright, bold, contrasting colors might be best for a theme park logo, such as red, yellow, green, or blue.\n\n4. Create a mascot: Many theme parks have iconic mascots that are easily recognizable. You may choose to create a character or mascot for the theme park, such as a fairy, superhero, or animal, to feature on the logo. Ensure that the mascot is suitable for the target audience of the park.\n\n5. Choose typography: Typography is also important for a logo. Choose a font style that is legible and conveys the general vibe of the park. Avoid using more than two different font styles to prevent the logo from looking cluttered.\n\n6. Put it together: When all the individual components have been chosen, combine them to create the logo. Center the mascot with the park name written underneath in a bold font. You may also choose to add other design elements, such as fireworks, stars, or swirls, to add some flair to the logo.\n\nOverall, designing a logo for a fictional theme park requires creativity and an understanding of design principles. The logo should reflect the theme and target audience and represent the exciting and joyful atmosphere of the park.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Cite an example of a song with a polyphonic texture.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A well-known example of a song with a polyphonic texture is \"Row, Row, Row Your Boat\". This song is commonly sung in a round, in which a new voice starts the melody after the previous voice has sung a few measures. Each voice enters at a different time, but all voices sing the same melody, resulting in a rich, overlapping polyphonic texture.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is conditional probability?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It's calculated by dividing the probability of both events happening by the probability of the first event happening. It's often used in statistical analysis to determine the likelihood of something happening based on prior knowledge or information. Sometimes, it\u2019s also called dependent probability, because the probability of the second event depends on the occurrence of the first event. The formula for calculating conditional probability is given by P(A\u2223B) = P(A and B)/P(B), where P(A\u2223B) is the probability of event A occurring given that event B has already occurred, P(A and B) is the probability of both events A and B occurring, and P(B) is the probability of event B occurring.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how a computer and a smartphone are different.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Computers and smartphones both have similar foundational technology, but they differ in several ways, including their form factor, functionality, and portability. Computers are larger devices, typically consisting of a monitor, central processing unit or tower, keyboard, and mouse. They often have more processing power, storage, and capabilities than a smartphone, and are more suited for tasks such as programming, gaming, and video editing. They are typically designed to be used on a desk or a table.\n\nOn the other hand, smartphones are compact and portable, being small enough to fit into a pocket or purse. They have touchscreens and can be operated using finger gestures or voice commands. They can perform many of the basic functions of a computer, like browsing the internet, sending emails, and running apps. Smartphones are designed to be used on-the-go; they are equipped with GPS, cameras, and a range of sensors, making them ideal for taking photos, getting directions or connecting with others on social networks. Additionally, they provide access to cellular networks, allowing users to make phone calls and send text messages.\n\nOverall, computers and smartphones serve different purposes and their differences in size, computing power and portability make them complementary tools for both work and entertainment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What reduces the risk of stroke?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of stroke, including:\n\n1. Control high blood pressure: High blood pressure is one of the main risk factors for stroke. It is important to have regular check-ups and follow medical advice to keep blood pressure under control.\n\n2. Maintain a healthy diet: A diet that is low in saturated fat, cholesterol and salt, but high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and healthy fats can help reduce the risk of stroke.\n\n3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure, increase good cholesterol levels and maintain a healthy weight, all of which can reduce the risk of stroke.\n\n4. Quit smoking: Smoking increases the risk of stroke, and quitting can significantly reduce this risk.\n\n5. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure and the risk of stroke. Limiting alcohol intake to moderate levels can help reduce the risk.\n\n6. Manage diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke. Managing diabetes through medication, diet and exercise can help reduce the risk.\n\n7. Treat atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation is a type of irregular heartbeat that can increase the risk of stroke. It is important to treat this condition to reduce the risk of stroke.\n\nOverall, leading a healthy lifestyle and managing any underlying medical conditions can help reduce the risk of stroke.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a review for the latest movie released by Disney.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Disney's latest release is a magical, heartwarming and entertaining film that will capture the hearts of audiences of all ages. From the stunning animation to the engaging storyline, everything about this movie is top-notch.\n\nThe characters are lovable and endearing, with their quirks and personalities shining through. The voice acting is incredible, with each actor bringing their own unique interpretation to their character. The music is catchy and delightful, with songs that will stay in your head long after the movie is over.\n\nThe story is well crafted and engaging, with plenty of twists and turns to keep viewers on the edge of their seats. The themes of family, friendship, and self-discovery are woven throughout the film, making it a deeply emotional and moving experience.\n\nOverall, Disney has once again delivered a phenomenal film that is sure to delight audiences of all ages. Whether you're a long-time Disney fan or a newcomer to their magical world, this movie is not to be missed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the three main components of an automated process?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The three main components of an automated process are input, processing, and output.\n\n1. Input: This is the data or instructions that are entered into the system to initiate the automated process. This could include entering user data, scanning barcodes, or uploading files.\n\n2. Processing: This is the core of the automated process, where the system takes the input data and performs the necessary calculations, manipulations or actions based on pre-defined algorithms or rules. This can include sorting data, running calculations, or making decisions based on certain criteria.\n\n3. Output: This is the end result of the automated process, where the system produces the desired outcome based on the input and processing. The output can be in the form of a report, a message or notification, a physical action such as printing, or any other desired result.\n\nThese three components work together in a continuous loop to ensure that the automated process functions smoothly and efficiently to achieve the desired end result.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story that starts with \"He stepped into the garden\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "He stepped into the garden, and the fresh scent of spring filled his senses. The sound of the birds chirping, the warm sun on his face, and the gentle rustling of the leaves in the breeze all gave him a feeling of peace. The garden was his refuge, a place where he could escape from the stress of the world and find tranquility. \n\nAs he walked along the neatly trimmed grass paths, he took in the beauty that surrounded him. The garden was in full bloom, with a riot of colors from the many flowers that grew there. The flower beds were neatly arranged, with each blossom complementin the others, creating a symphony of color and scent.\n\nHe stopped at his favorite spot, by the small pond that was home to a host of fish and frogs. The sound of the water as it gurgled over the rocks was soothing, and he closed his eyes, letting it wash over him. He took in a deep breath and let it out slowly, feeling his body and mind calm down.\n\nHe opened his eyes and smiled as he saw a dragonfly flitting over the water. It was a sight that always brought him joy. He sat down on a nearby bench, losing himself in the beauty of the garden. The world and all its troubles seemed far away as he relaxed and let the tranquility of the garden envelop him.\n\nHours passed, and the sun began to dip below the horizon. The sky turned golden then pink as the sun set, casting the garden in a warm glow. He stood up, knowing that it was time to leave his sanctuary. As he walked back towards the house, he felt renewed and rejuvenated, ready to face whatever the world had in store for him.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five methods for analyzing data\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Descriptive Analysis:** This method involves summarizing and describing the characteristics of the data using measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and range.\n\n2. **Regression Analysis:** This technique is used to identify relationships between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It can be used in forecasting and predicting outcomes.\n\n3. **Factor Analysis:** This method is used to identify underlying factors or latent variables that explain the pattern of correlations within a set of observed variables. It is commonly used in the social sciences, psychology, and marketing research.\n\n4. **Cluster Analysis:** This method involves identifying groups of similar observations or cases within a dataset. It can be used for market segmentation, image analysis, and data reduction.\n\n5. **Time Series Analysis:** This technique involves studying the patterns and trends in a dataset over time. It can be used in econometrics, finance, and environmental analysis.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three influential technology entrepreneurs.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Bill Gates - He is a co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, which is one of the largest and most successful technology companies in the world. \n\n2. Steve Jobs - He was the co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc., who was instrumental in popularizing personal computing and launching products like the iPhone and iPad.\n\n3. Elon Musk - He is the founder and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, bringing significant innovation and advancements to the space industry and the automotive industry.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In this task, you need to provide an example of a situation where creativity is required.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a situation where creativity is required is in a marketing campaign for a company launching a new product. In order to grab the attention of potential customers and stand out from competitors, the marketing team needs to come up with a unique and innovative campaign. This could involve brainstorming new ways to present the product, creating an eye-catching advertisement, or even finding new platforms to reach the target audience. Creativity is critical for finding fresh ideas and approaches to effectively promote the product and achieve the desired impact.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the moon affects the ocean's tides\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The moon affects the ocean's tides by its gravitational force. Essentially, gravity is an invisible force that pulls objects towards each other, and the greater the mass of the object, the more gravitational pull it exerts. The moon's gravitational force pulls on the Earth and its borders, including the water in the oceans. This creates a high tide in the area of the ocean closest to the moon because water is pulled towards the moon. On the opposite side of the Earth and other regions far away from the moon also experience high tides due to a phenomenon known as the centrifugal force, which is the force acting away from the center of rotation. At the same time, in between these two high tide areas, low tides tend to occur. \n\nBecause the moon orbits around the Earth, the position of the moon in regards to the Earth's oceans changes constantly, which causes the tides to rise and fall throughout the day. In summary, the moon affects the ocean tides through its gravitational pull which generates a rise and fall of sea level that we observe as tide.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Topic: Time Management", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an essay about a given topic.\nTopic: Time Management", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Time management is an essential skill that helps individuals prioritize their activities and achieve greater efficiency and productivity. Proper time management allows a person to accomplish more in a shorter period of time, while also reducing stress and increasing the potential for long-term success. In today's fast-paced world, where people are constantly juggling multiple responsibilities, time management has become more crucial than ever.\n\nOne of the most significant benefits of time management is the ability to focus on what's important. By planning and organizing one's time, an individual can prioritize their activities based on their importance and urgency. This means that essential activities such as work or studying will be given more time and attention, while less critical tasks can be postponed or delegated. This approach can help reduce the stress and anxiety that come with trying to do too much in too little time.\n\nTime management also helps with goal setting and achieving long-term objectives. By breaking a large project down into smaller, manageable tasks and assigning deadlines to each one, an individual can work towards their goal in a structured and efficient manner. Tracking progress and reevaluating priorities regularly can also help ensure that one stays on track and reaches their desired outcome.\n\nMoreover, effective time management can improve the quality of one's work or output. By allocating enough time to a task, an individual can focus on the job at hand, minimize distractions and avoid rushing. This can result in work that is of a higher standard, and is often completed faster than if one were under pressure to meet an unrealistic deadline.\n\nIn conclusion, time management is an essential skill for achieving greater productivity, reducing stress and achieving long-term success. By planning and prioritizing, setting realistic goals and avoiding distractions, individuals can make the most of their time and achieve their objectives with greater ease.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Collect and summarize five facts about the Apollo 11 mission.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Apollo 11 was the first successful human lunar landing mission, launched on July 16, 1969, by the United States at the Kennedy Space Center.\n2. The mission's crew consisted of Commander Neil Armstrong, Lunar Module Pilot Edwin E. Aldrin Jr., and Command Module Pilot Michael Collins.\n3. Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, while Collins orbited above in the command module.\n4. The spacecraft landed in the Sea of Tranquility and the astronauts spent a total of 21.5 hours on the lunar surface while conducting experiments and collecting samples.\n5. The mission's success accomplished the national goal set by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth before the end of the decade.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What popular movements rose during the 1960s?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 1960s were a time of significant social and political change, and several popular movements rose to prominence during this decade. Some of the most influential movements of the 1960s included:\n\n1. The Civil Rights Movement: This movement was aimed at ending racial discrimination and segregation, particularly in the Southern United States. It was led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., and involved peaceful protests, boycotts, and other forms of civil disobedience.\n\n2. The Anti-War Movement: The Vietnam War was a major source of controversy in the 1960s, and many people organized to protest against it. The anti-war movement was largely made up of young people, including college students, who saw the war as unjust and unnecessary.\n\n3. The Women's Liberation Movement: The 1960s saw a resurgence of feminist activism, as women worked to challenge the traditional gender roles that limited their opportunities and freedoms. This movement sought to promote greater representation and rights for women in the workplace, politics, and in society as a whole.\n\n4. The Environmental Movement: In the 1960s, growing concern about pollution and the impact of human activity on the natural world led to the emergence of the environmental movement. This movement sought to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote conservation and sustainability.\n\n5. The Gay Rights Movement: The gay rights movement of the 1960s sought to end discrimination and persecution against the LGBTQ+ community. The Stonewall riots of 1969 are often seen as the catalyst for this movement, which sought to promote greater acceptance and equality for LGBTQ+ individuals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story that features the following characters: a magical dragon and a brave knight.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a kingdom far away, there lived a powerful dragon that protected the land from any harm. The dragon was perceived by many as a creature of destruction, but in this kingdom, it was different. The dragon had been blessed with magical powers, and it used them to guard the people that inhabited the land. \n\nOne day, a terrible danger threatened the kingdom. An army of wicked creatures had invaded, determined to claim the land as their own. The dragon fought fiercely against the invaders, but their numbers were too great, and it began to tire. In the midst of the chaos, a brave knight emerged to aid the dragon in battle. This knight had trained his whole life, dreaming of being able to fight alongside the magical dragon to protect their home. \n\nThe brave knight fought with all his might, his sword slashing through the enemy line. Together, he and the dragon made an unbeatable team. Their courage and strength were unmatched as they fearlessly faced the wicked creatures, determined to keep their kingdom safe. \n\nAs the long day turned into a starry night, the battle finally came to an end. The wicked creatures had been defeated, and peace was restored to the land. The dragon, weary but proud, let out a deafening roar of triumph, thanking the brave knight for his bravery and unwavering courage. \n\nThe magical dragon and brave knight had saved the kingdom from certain doom. From this day forth, they were celebrated as the greatest heroes the land had ever known. Their tale of bravery and strength became known far and wide, inspiring people of all ages to believe in the power of courage and friendship in the face of even the greatest dangers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do you respond to a negative comment on social media?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Responding to negative comments on social media can be a delicate situation. Here are a few guidelines for handling them:\n\n1. Stay calm and courteous: Always respond to negative comments in a calm and courteous manner. Avoid reacting with anger or defensiveness - this often only escalates the situation.\n\n2. Acknowledge their concerns: Let the commenter know that their concerns have been heard and that you understand their frustrations. This can help to de-escalate the situation and shows that you are willing to listen.\n\n3. Apologize if necessary: If the negative comment is justified and the result of an error or mistake, take responsibility and offer a sincere apology.\n\n4. Offer a resolution: Try to provide a resolution to the issue if possible. This could be in the form of a refund, a discount, or a promise to improve in the future.\n\n5. Take the conversation offline: If the issue is complex, it might be best to take the conversation offline. Provide contact information and encourage the individual to reach out to you privately to resolve the issue.\n\nRemember, it\u2019s important to respond to negative comments in a professional manner, as your response can impact the way your brand is perceived by others.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate 3-5 questions to use in a survey related to the impacts of technology\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. How do you think technology has improved efficiency and productivity in your daily life or at your workplace?\n2. Have you noticed any negative effects of technology on your physical and mental health, if so, can you provide an example?\n3. Are there any specific technologies or devices that you believe have had the greatest impact on society, and why?\n4. In your opinion, do you think technological advancements have reduced personal interactions among individuals?\n5. How do you perceive the impact of technology on the future of job markets and employment opportunities?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five challenges faced by refugees.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Lack of security and protection: Many refugees are fleeing from war, violence or persecution and are in immediate danger. They often face further risks on their journey to safety, including human trafficking, exploitation, and physical harm.\n\n2. Limited access to basic needs: Refugees often struggle to meet their basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and medical care, as they are forced to leave behind their homes, belongings, and support systems.\n\n3. Difficulty obtaining legal documentation: Many refugees are unable to obtain legal documentation, such as passports or identity papers, which can make it difficult for them to access services, travel, or apply for asylum.\n\n4. Loss of livelihood and education opportunities: Forced displacement interrupts education and can make it difficult for refugees to find work, leading to increased poverty and a loss of future opportunities.\n\n5. Discrimination and social exclusion: Refugees often face discrimination and social exclusion in their host countries, which can make it difficult for them to integrate into society, access services, and rebuild their lives.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the different components of a vacuum cleaner.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A vacuum cleaner is a cleaning device that uses suction power to remove dirt and debris from floors, carpets, and other surfaces. The main components of a vacuum cleaner are:\n\n1. Motor: This is the main power source of the vacuum cleaner. It generates the suction power needed to draw in dust and debris.\n\n2. Fan: This is usually situated near the motor and is used to create the airflow that draws in dirt and dust.\n\n3. Filter: This is an important component that traps the dirt and dust particles and prevents them from being released back into the air. Some vacuum cleaners have HEPA filters that can trap particles as small as 0.3 microns.\n\n4. Dustbin or Bag: This is the container where the dirt and debris are collected. In a bagged vacuum cleaner, the dirt is collected in a disposable bag, while in a bagless vacuum cleaner, the dirt is collected in a bin that can be emptied and reused.\n\n5. Suction Hose: This is the tube that connects the main body of the vacuum cleaner to the cleaning head. It's usually flexible, allowing the user to easily maneuver the cleaning head.\n\n6. Cleaning Head: This is the part of the vacuum cleaner that comes into contact with the surface being cleaned. It may have a brush roll or beater bar that agitates the dirt and debris, making it easier to be suctioned up.\n\n7. Attachments: Most vacuum cleaners come with a variety of attachments that serve different purposes, such as a crevice tool for reaching into tight spaces or an upholstery tool for cleaning furniture.\n\nIn summary, these are the core components, working together, that make it possible for a vacuum cleaner to effectively clean floors, carpets, and other surfaces in a home or building.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the rules and regulations of a hypothetical store.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The hypothetical store may have certain rules and regulations that customers must adhere to while shopping, such as:\n\n1. Customers must wear a mask and maintain social distancing at all times while in the store.\n2. No food or drink is allowed within the premises unless it is purchased from the in-store cafe.\n3. No animals are allowed, except for certified service animals.\n4. All purchases must be paid for before leaving the store.\n5. Customers are encouraged to use reusable bags, but bags are available for purchase at checkout.\n6. Children must be supervised by an adult at all times.\n7. The store is not responsible for lost or stolen items.\n8. Merchandise may be returned or exchanged within 14 days of purchase, with a valid receipt.\n9. The use of profanity, harassment or disruptive behavior will not be tolerated and may result in being asked to leave the premises.\n\nThese rules ensure a safe and enjoyable shopping experience for all customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "list1 = [1, 2, [3, 4]]\nlist2 = [5, 6]\nlist1.append(list2)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Review the following code snippet and suggest any improvements.\nlist1 = [1, 2, [3, 4]]\nlist2 = [5, 6]\nlist1.append(list2)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I see that the code snippet aims to append list2 to list1. However, before suggesting improvements, it would be helpful to know the desired outcome or goal for the code. Do you want to have one list with all the elements of list1 and list2 combined or a list with nested lists? Both are possible and are dependent on the task, please specify.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Build a bridge between two islands.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To build a bridge between two islands, several steps need to be taken:\n\n1. Assessing the site: A thorough site inspection is necessary to assess the conditions and challenges that might arise during bridge construction. This involves studying the water depth, currents, and the soil composition of both islands.\n\n2. Designing the bridge: Based on the site assessment, engineers will design a bridge that can safely withstand the load and environmental conditions it will face. This involves choosing the bridge type, materials, and construction methods.\n\n3. Obtaining permits: Before construction can begin, government agencies must grant permits, including environmental permits, building permits, and approval from any necessary regulatory bodies.\n\n4. Preparing the site: The construction site on both islands will need to be prepared. This includes clearing vegetation, grading or leveling the land, and installing any necessary temporary structures.\n\n5. Building the foundation: The foundation of the bridge is built first, starting with the construction of the support towers or pillars. This process involves drilling or excavating deep into the ground or seabed to create a secure foundation, then pouring concrete or other materials.\n\n6. Building the superstructure: With the foundation in place, the superstructure or the actual bridge can be built. This involves erecting beams or arches, and laying the deck or roadway.\n\n7. Installing safety features: Once the bridge is built, it is necessary to install safety measures such as railings, lighting, and signage.\n\n8. Finalizing the construction: The final step involves paving the road, painting, and other finishing touches. The bridge will then be inspected to ensure it meets all the required safety standards before it is opened for use.\n\nIn conclusion, building a bridge between two islands is a complex process that involves many steps, from site assessment to construction and finally inspection. It requires the expertise of engineers and construction workers and may take months to years to complete.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Draft an email to your boss asking for a raise.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear [Boss\u2019s Name],\n\nI hope this email finds you well and that you are having a great day so far. I am writing to discuss my current position within the company and the possibility of a salary increase.\n\nAs you know, I have been with the company for [length of time] and during that time, I have consistently met and exceeded my performance goals, taking on additional responsibilities and consistently delivering high-quality work. I have greatly enjoyed working on [specific projects or initiatives] and feel that I have grown significantly in my role.\n\nI have done some research into the market rates for someone with my level of experience and skill set and I believe that a salary increase of [X]% would be appropriate. I am committed to this company and I believe that I bring a lot of value to the team. I am confident that my contributions will continue to drive growth and success for the company.\n\nThank you for considering my request, and I hope we can discuss this further at your convenience.\n\nBest regards,\n [Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the layers of the atmosphere.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth that is retained by Earth's gravity. It is divided into several distinct layers, each with its own specific characteristics. These layers, starting from the ground and extending up into space, are:\n\n1. Troposphere: This layer extends from the surface of the Earth to about 7 to 20 km (4 to 12 miles) above sea level, with its height varying based on factors such as latitude and season. It is the layer where weather occurs, and where most of the air mass and atmospheric water vapor exist.\n\n2. Stratosphere: This layer extends from the top of the troposphere to around 50 km (31 miles) above sea level. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.\n\n3. Mesosphere: This layer extends from the top of the stratosphere to around 85 km (53 miles) above sea level. The mesosphere is the layer where most meteors burn up upon entering the Earth's atmosphere, creating shooting stars.\n\n4. Thermosphere: This layer extends from the top of the mesosphere to around 600 km (372 miles) above sea level. The thermosphere is the layer where the Northern and Southern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis respectively, occur due to the interaction of solar particles with the Earth's magnetic field.\n\n5. Exosphere: This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere, which extends from the top of the thermosphere to around 10,000 km (6,200 miles) above sea level. The air in this layer is extremely thin, and it slowly fades into the vacuum of space.\n\nThese layers of the atmosphere play a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by filtering out harmful radiation from the sun, moderating temperatures, and controlling the climate and weather patterns.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how a hash table works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A hash table is a data structure that uses a hash function to map keys to indices in an array, called buckets or slots. The goal of a hash table is to provide an efficient way to access and store data based on a key.\n\nWhen you want to insert an item into the hash table, you first pass its key through a hash function, which calculates an index for the key. The item is then stored in the designated slot in the array. If two or more keys generate the same index (known as a collision), a common approach to handle it is to chain the colliding items using a linked list or store them in the same slot in the form of another data structure.\n\nWhen you want to retrieve an item from the hash table, you again pass its key through the hash function to calculate the index, and then access that slot in the array. If there is more than one item stored there (because of a collision), you then search through the linked list (or other data structure) to find the item you're looking for.\n\nHash tables can provide very fast access times if the hash function is well-designed and the table is appropriately sized. However, their performance can degrade if there are many collisions or if the table becomes overcrowded.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the difference between democracy and autocracy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Democracy and autocracy are two distinct forms of government with significant differences in principles, values and mechanisms of governance. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, and elected officials of the government are held accountable to the people through free and fair elections, and are subjected to the rule of law. The core ideal of democracy is that the government is created by the people, for the people, and of the people, and its policies reflect the will of the majority of the population. On the other hand, autocracy is a system of government in which one individual has absolute power over the state, and the rights of citizens are not protected by a constitution or a separation of powers. The autocratic ruler has complete control over the government and is above the law. The policies of the government reflect the will of the ruler, rather than the will of the people. In summary, the fundamental difference between democracy and autocracy is the source of political authority, where democracy gives power to the people and autocracy concentrates power in a single individual.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a musical piece that has a dreamy atmosphere\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am incapable of composing music. However, I can suggest a structure and some ideas for creating a musical piece with a dreamy atmosphere.\n\nThe piece can begin with a soft and slow piano introduction, setting the tone and mood for the dreamy atmosphere. The melody would be smooth and flowing, with just enough dissonance to create a sense of longing and mystery.\n\nAs the piece progresses, the addition of strings, such as a violin and cello, would create a lush and full sound that is both soothing and enchanting. The strings playing legato phrases in the higher registers, using plenty of vibrato and glissandos to add to the dream-like quality of the music.\n\nIn the middle section, a harp could be introduced, adding to the ethereal quality of the piece. The harp could play arpeggios and glissandos, adding an angelic feel to the music.\n\nThe final section would return to the piano, playing a slower, more reflective version of the melody. The piece would fade away, leaving the listener with a sense of peace and tranquility.\n\nThe overall structure of the piece would be A-B-A, with the sections gradually building in intensity, then returning to the gentle, dreamy quality of the opening. The choice of key could be a major or a minor, depending on the desired emotional effect. The tempo would be slow and steady, with plenty of rubato to add to the dreamy nature of the piece.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the conjugated forms for the verb 'cantar' (Spanish).\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The verb \"cantar\" means \"to sing\" in Spanish. The Conjugation for the present tense of the verb 'cantar' is:\n\n- Yo canto (I sing)\n- T\u00fa cantas (You sing- informal)\n- \u00c9l/ella/usted canta (He/She/You(formal) sings)\n- Nosotros/nosotras cantamos (We sing)\n- Vosotros/vosotras cant\u00e1is (You sing- plural/informal)\n- Ellos/ellas/ustedes cantan (They/You (plural/formal) sing)\n\nIf you need the conjugations in other tenses or in a specific tense for 'cantar', please let me know.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Google Pixel 3", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a detailed description of the features of the given product.\nGoogle Pixel 3", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Google Pixel 3 is a smartphone developed by Google, released in October 2018. Some of the most noteworthy features of this device include:\n\n1. Display: The Pixel 3 has a 5.5-inch flexible OLED screen with a resolution of 1080 x 2160 pixels, which translates to 443 pixels per inch. The display supports HDR and is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5.\n\n2. Camera: This smartphone features a 12.2-megapixel rear camera with dual-pixel autofocus, optical and electronic image stabilization, and an f/1.8 aperture. On the front, it has two 8-megapixel cameras, one with a wide-angle lens and one with a telephoto lens. The device supports features such as Night Sight, Top Shot, and Super Res Zoom for enhanced photography.\n\n3. Processor and Memory: The Pixel 3 is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 processor and comes with 4GB of RAM. It is available in two storage options: 64GB and 128GB.\n\n4. Battery: The device has a 2915mAh battery that supports fast charging and wireless charging. According to Google, the battery can provide up to 7 hours of use with just 15 minutes of charging.\n\n5. Operating System: The Pixel 3 runs on the Android 9 Pie operating system, with guaranteed updates to the latest version of Android for at least three years.\n\n6. Design: The smartphone has an aluminum frame and a glass back. It is available in three colors: Clearly White, Just Black, and Not Pink. The device is also water and dust resistant, with an IP68 rating.\n\n7. Additional Features: The Pixel 3 features a USB-C port, dual front-firing stereo speakers, a rear-mounted fingerprint sensor, and support for Bluetooth 5.0, NFC, and Google Cast. It also supports Google Assistant, which can be activated by squeezing the sides of the device or by using voice commands.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Shipping Method A: 5-7 days, cost $10\nShipping Method B: 2-3 days, cost $20", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the two shipping methods below and provide which one should be used in a specific case:\nShipping Method A: 5-7 days, cost $10\nShipping Method B: 2-3 days, cost $20", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When comparing these two shipping methods, it ultimately depends on the specific circumstances for which method is the most suitable choice. Shipping Method A offers a longer shipping time of 5-7 days at a lower cost of $10, while Shipping Method B provides faster delivery of 2-3 days at a higher cost of $20.\n\nIf the package being shipped is time-sensitive, such as perishable goods, or if the recipient needs the item urgently, then it would be best to use Shipping Method B, with its faster delivery time, despite the higher cost.\n\nOn the other hand, if the package is not time-sensitive and the recipient is willing to wait a bit longer for delivery, then Shipping Method A would be a more cost-effective option as it offers a lower shipping cost.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a fiction story about a character who is lost in the woods.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young woman named Sarah, who decided to go on a hike in the woods. Sarah loved to explore nature and she had a thirst for adventure, but she had never been to this particular forest before. As she walked deeper into the wooded area, Sarah became fascinated by the towering trees, the sweet smell of the foliage, and the sound of the babbling brook. \n\nSarah wandered further and further into the forest, taking in all the beauty that surrounded her. However, it wasn't until the sun started to set that she realized she was lost. She couldn't find her way back to the trail she had been following, and her phone had no signal. \n\nAs darkness descended on the woods, Sarah started to panic. She could hear the howling of the wolves in the distance, and the cold air nipped at her skin. She was afraid and alone, but she knew she had to find her way back to civilization. Sarah decided to use the stars to guide her north towards the nearest town she remembered seeing on the map. \n\nAs she walked, Sarah's determination grew. She focused on putting one foot in front of the other, and soon she found herself following a path. This filled her with hope and she started walking faster until she stumbled upon a cabin where a kind old man was sitting outside. \n\nThe man saw the relief on Sarah's face and welcomed her in. He gave her something to eat and drink and let her rest by the fire. Later, he helped her find her way back to her car. Sarah was grateful for his assistance and thanked him before driving back home. \n\nFrom that day on, Sarah never wandered too far off the beaten path without proper preparation. She learned her lesson but never lost her love for nature and exploration. Sarah would always remember her adventure in the woods and the kind man who helped her find her way back home.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Convert the following number to a fraction: 9.5\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "9.5 can be written as a fraction in two steps: \n\nStep 1:\nFirst, we write 9.5 as a mixed number. To do this, we take the whole number part which is 9 and then convert the decimal part (.5) into a fraction. Since .5 is equivalent to one half we have: \n\n9.5 = 9 + 1/2 \n\nStep 2:\nNext, we convert the mixed number to an improper fraction. To do this, we need to multiply the whole number part by the denominator of the fraction part and then add the numerator. The resulting number goes on top of the original denominator:\n\n(9 x 2) + 1 = 19\n So, 9 + 1/2 = 19/2 \n\n Therefore, 9.5 can be written as 19/2.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create 4 categories for an article about a city\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. History and Culture: This category can include information about the city's origin and historical events, as well as details about its cultural heritage and traditions, museums, and landmarks.\n\n2. Food and Dining: This section can highlight the city's cuisine, popular dishes, and local food markets. You could also include information about top restaurants, street food, and places to enjoy a drink or nightlife.\n\n3. Attractions and Activities: In this category, you can feature the city's top tourist attractions and things to do, such as parks, monuments, museums, and shopping districts. You could also cover outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, or water sports.\n\n4. Accommodation and Transportation: This section can provide information about the different types of accommodations available in the city, ranging from hotels to hostels and vacation rentals. Additionally, you can include details about getting around the city, such as public transport options, bike rentals, or walking tours.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the synopsis of the movie Avengers: Infinity War.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 superhero film that follows the Avengers and their allies as they try to stop the powerful Thanos from collecting all six Infinity Stones. Thanos intends to use the stones to wipe out half of all life throughout the universe as a means to restore balance. The Avengers and the Guardians of the Galaxy must work together to stop him, while protecting the Stones and dealing with personal struggles amongst themselves. After a series of intense and devastating battles across space and on Earth, Thanos ultimately succeeds in his goal, vanishing half of all living beings, leaving the Avengers to deal with the aftermath.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Banning plastic bags.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Formulate an argument for or against a given action.\nBanning plastic bags.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An argument in favor of banning plastic bags is centered around the impact that it would have on the environment. Plastic bags are one of the most ubiquitous types of litter, making their way into waterways, oceans, and natural habitats, where they can cause harm to wildlife, and take hundreds of years to biodegrade. A ban on plastic bags would reduce the amount produced, thus reducing the amount that pollutes the environment. Additionally, the production of plastic bags uses up significant amount of natural resources such as petroleum and natural gas, both non-renewable resources. By switching to more sustainable options, such as reusable bags, we can conserve these resources for a better quality of life for everyone. Finally, with more countries implementing plastic bag bans, it sends a message globally about taking action to preserve the environment and to reduce plastic pollution.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the criteria for evaluating a machine learning model?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Evaluating a machine learning model involves assessing how well it performs in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and other relevant metrics. The specific criteria used can vary depending on the type of problem being addressed and the type of model being used. Here are some common criteria for evaluating a machine learning model:\n\n1. Accuracy: This measures the percentage of correct predictions made by the model.\n\n2. Precision: This measures the proportion of positive predictions that are actually true positive.\n\n3. Recall: This measures the proportion of actual positive instances that are correctly identified by the model.\n\n4. F1 Score: This is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, providing a single score that balances both metrics.\n\n5. Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve: This summarizes the trade-off between the true positive rate and false positive rate for a classifier as the threshold is varied. \n\n6. Mean Absolute Error (MAE): This measures the average magnitude of the errors in a set of predictions, without considering their direction.\n\n7. Mean Squared Error (MSE): This measures the average squared difference between the predicted and actual values, placing more weight on larger errors.\n\n8. Confusion Matrix: This is a table that shows the number of correct and incorrect predictions for each class, allowing for a more detailed analysis of the model's performance.\n\nThese are just some of the criteria that you can use to evaluate a machine learning model. It's important to choose the appropriate metrics for your specific problem and to use several different evaluation techniques to get a complete picture of the model's performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five unique project ideas.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Develop an app that uses AI to track and reduce food waste in households or restaurants.\n2. Create a platform where users can exchange or donate their gently used clothes and accessories to promote sustainable fashion.\n3. Build an online learning community in which users can enroll in peer-led courses and workshops on a range of topics.\n4. Design a virtual companion for seniors living independently, which monitors their health and provides daily activities and conversations to improve their mental and physical wellness.\n5. Launch a mobile game that incorporates augmented reality to teach players about air and water pollution and encourages them to take action for environmental conservation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The webpage content includes text, images and videos.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compress a web page content\nThe webpage content includes text, images and videos.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To compress the content of a web page, you can use the following techniques:\n\n1. Minify your HTML, CSS and JavaScript code: This involves removing all unnecessary characters such as comments, line breaks, and white spaces that are not required for the code to execute.\n\n2. Compress images and videos: Use image and video compression tools to reduce their file sizes without significantly sacrificing quality.\n\n3. Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): CDNs optimize the delivery of content by caching it in various locations around the world, allowing for faster access to the page's resources from any location.\n\n4. Enable gzip compression: This is a server-side setting that allows your web server to compress files before sending them, reducing data transfer and improving page load times.\n\n5. Eliminate unnecessary plugins and scripts: Only load the essential plugins and scripts required for your page, as each additional resource increases the loading time of your page.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why people are concerned about climate change.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's weather patterns, with rising temperatures driving shifts and disruption in weather patterns globally. People are concerned about climate change because it is having, and can have, far-reaching impacts on our ecosystems and human communities. Some of the key reasons for concern over climate change include:\n\n1. Rise in sea levels: As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, glaciers and ice caps are melting, contributing to rising sea levels. This can lead to coastal flooding and the loss of coastal habitats.\n\n2. Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events: Climate change has been linked to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as heatwaves, hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These disasters can be devastating and put many lives in danger.\n\n3. Damage to ecosystems: Climate change can alter the delicate balance of ecosystems, causing ripple effects that may impact entire food webs. As temperatures rise, many species struggle to survive, causing biodiversity loss and interrupting natural ecosystem service.\n\n4. Economic implications: The aforementioned effects of climate change can have severe economic implications. For example, coastal flooding destroys infrastructure, while drought can result in crop failure and food shortages, leading to inflated food prices. \n\n5. Health consequences: Climate change has numerous direct and indirect effects on human health. For instance, air pollution is exacerbated by rising temperatures, leading to respiratory ailments such as asthma. Also, natural disasters can cause injury or death, while food and water scarcity can lead to malnutrition and the spread of disease.\n\nOverall, people are concerned about climate change because it poses an existential threat to the planet and its inhabitants. It requires immediate and coordinated global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate its impacts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The movie The King's Speech tells the story of England's King George VI and his struggle with a severe stammering issue. His wife and trusted friend helped him to overcome the issue and eventually become a powerful leader.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Transform the given paragraph into an essay format with a title.\nThe movie The King's Speech tells the story of England's King George VI and his struggle with a severe stammering issue. His wife and trusted friend helped him to overcome the issue and eventually become a powerful leader.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Title: The King's Path towards Overcoming His Stutter**\n\nThe King\u2019s Speech is a historical drama movie that portrays the life of King George VI of England and his battle with a severe stuttering problem. The film sheds light on how, with the help of his wife and a trusted friend, the King overcomes his speech impediment, ultimately becoming a powerful, assertive leader.\n\nIn the beginning, King George VI struggled with expressing himself, as his stammer often got in the way of clear communication. This caused him a great deal of embarrassment and made him feel insecure in his role as monarch. However, he was fortunate enough to have a supportive wife and a trustworthy friend who helped him conquer his fears and tackle his speech impediment.\n\nKing George VI's wife played a pivotal role in his journey towards clear speech, encouraging him to seek help and supporting him throughout his treatment. Moreover, his trusted friend worked with him tirelessly, utilizing various techniques to help him overcome his stammer. Slowly but surely, King George VI began to gain more control over his speech, and his confidence grew.\n\nIn the end, King George VI overcame his stammer and emerged as an influential leader, delivering speeches with conviction and poise. He was able to connect with his subjects on a deeper level, inspiring them with his words and actions.\n\nIn conclusion, the movie The King's Speech is an inspiring tale of how, with determination and the support of loved ones, one can conquer even the most daunting of challenges. King George VI's journey serves as a reminder that no obstacle is too great to overcome, and that we all have the strength within us to achieve greatness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the terms 'sublimation' and 'deposition'.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sublimation and deposition are two terms in chemistry that describe phase changes in matter. These terms are opposite processes of each other.\n\nSublimation: Sublimation is the process of transformation from a solid state to the gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase. In other words, it means the direct conversion of a solid substance to its gaseous form. This process happens when the surface molecules of a solid gain enough energy to overcome the forces that hold the molecules together in the solid phase. Dry Ice (solid CO2) is a common example of a substance that undergoes sublimation.\n\nDeposition: Deposition, on the other hand, is the process of transformation from the gaseous phase to the solid state, without passing through the liquid phase. In other words, it involves converting a gas directly into a solid. This happens when the vapor of the gas loses heat energy and the molecular motion decreases enough for the attractive forces between the molecules to pull them together into a solid form. Frost (solid water vapor) forming on a surface is a common example of deposition.\n\nIn summary, sublimation is the transformation of solid to gas and deposition is the transformation of gas to solid. Both processes are phase changes of matter that bypass the liquid phase.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three differences between evolution and natural selection.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Definition: Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms develop and change over time. On the other hand, natural selection is a mechanism of evolution where certain traits that are advantageous to an individual's survival and reproduction become more prevalent in a population over time. Evolution is the result of various mechanisms, including natural selection.\n\n2. Scope: Evolution includes changes that occur on a wide range of scales, from small genetic changes within populations to the emergence of new species over millions of years. Natural selection, however, is a specific process that occurs within populations and acts on the traits of individuals. Natural selection is one of the main mechanisms that drive evolution, but it is not the only mechanism.\n\n3. Outcome: Evolution results in the diversification of species across the planet and the development of complex adaptations. Natural selection, on the other hand, results in the adaptation of populations to their environment over time. While natural selection can lead to the development of new species, it is just one mechanism among several that cause evolutionary change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of the use of robotics in the medical field.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of the use of robotics in the medical field is in the area of surgery. Robotic surgery systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, allow surgeons to perform complex procedures through small incisions with greater precision and control than traditional surgical techniques. The surgeon sits at a console and manipulates instruments attached to robotic arms that replicate the surgeon's movements in real-time, inside the patient's body. This minimally invasive approach results in less pain, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times for patients. The technology is used for various procedures, including cardiac, thoracic, urologic, gynecologic, and general surgery.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a 10-step program for teaching a kindergardener how to tie their own shoes.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Begin by finding a quiet place to sit down with the child and lace their shoes, ensuring the laces are even on both sides. \n\n2. Hold one lace in each hand and demonstrate the first step, making a simple knot by crossing the two laces over one another, then tuck one lace underneath the other and pull tight. Show them this step and ask them to repeat the process. \n\n3. Once they have mastered the first knot, move on to the second step: making the \"bunny ears.\" Take one lace in your hand and create a loop, explaining to the child that this is one \"bunny ear.\" Do the same on the other side with the other lace. \n\n4. Move on to the third step of crossing the two \"bunny ears\" over each other. Encourage the child to repeat this step. \n\n5. Next, show the child how to tuck one \"bunny ear\" behind the other, just like they did in the first step. Ask them to repeat the step until they can do it without assistance. \n\n6. For step six, show the child how to grab each of the \"ears\" and pull tight to create a bow. Demonstrate this and encourage the child to try it. \n\n7. Repeat the entire process from the beginning, describing each step aloud to help reinforce the technique. Allow the child to complete each step on their own, providing guidance and support as needed. \n\n8. Remind the child that it takes practice to learn how to tie shoes and to be patient with themselves. Encourage them to keep trying, even if they don't get it right the first time. \n\n9. Once the child has learned the process, encourage them to practice tying their shoes every day. Give them gentle reminders and praise when they successfully tie their shoes. \n\n10. Finally, celebrate the child\u2019s success and encourage them to show off their new skill to family and friends. Remind them that they can now tie their own shoes and are one step closer to becoming more independent.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an OpEd on the topic of digital rights.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As our world becomes increasingly reliant on the internet and digital technologies, the topic of digital rights has never been more important. We store our personal information online, communicate through digital platforms, and even do our banking and shopping online. As we continue to integrate technology into our daily lives, it is crucial that our rights in the digital realm are clearly defined and protected.\n\nDigital rights refer to the human rights that individuals are entitled to online. These rights include freedom of expression, the right to privacy, and the right to access information. As with all human rights, these rights are universal and should be upheld regardless of where an individual is located or what technology they are using.\n\nYet despite the importance of these rights, they are often violated. Governments may conduct mass surveillance in the name of national security, while private companies may collect our data and use it for their own gain. These actions not only undermine our right to privacy, but they also threaten our security, as personal data can be stolen or misused.\n\nThe right to freedom of expression is also under threat. Many countries censor content, blocking websites and restricting access to information. This not only limits the free exchange of ideas, but it also impedes the ability of individuals to access the information they need to make informed decisions.\n\nEnsuring that digital rights are upheld is essential if we want the internet to remain a space for democracy, free expression, and creativity. Governments must take action to protect these rights, adopting laws that prevent surveillance, protect privacy, and ensure access to information. Companies also have a responsibility to respect and uphold these rights, implementing strong privacy policies and transparent practices.\n\nIn conclusion, it is imperative that we are vigilant in protecting digital rights. We must hold governments and companies accountable, pushing for laws and policies that uphold these basic human rights. Only then can the internet continue to flourish as a space for democracy, creativity, and innovation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the most important factor to take into consideration when writing SEO content?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most important factors to consider when writing SEO content is the quality and relevance of the content to the target audience. This involves conducting keyword research to identify the terms and phrases that potential visitors are using to search for content related to your topic, and incorporating those keywords into your content in a natural and meaningful way. The content should also be well-written, informative, and engaging, and should provide value to the reader. Other important factors to consider include proper use of meta tags and headings, user experience, and mobile optimization. Ultimately, the key to successful SEO content is to focus on creating high-quality content that meets the needs of your target audience and is easily discoverable by search engines.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a scavenger hunt for kids\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A scavenger hunt is a fun and interactive way for kids to explore their surroundings, learn, and have fun. Here is a simple scavenger hunt designed for kids aged 5-12. This scavenger hunt can be adapted for an indoor or outdoor setting based on your preference. \n\n#### Necessary materials\n- A list of items/ tasks for the kids\n- A bag or container for collecting items\n- A prize for the winner(s)\n\n#### Rules\n- The first person or team to find all the items and complete the tasks on the list wins\n- No running, pushing, or shoving\n- Stay within the designated area\n\n#### Scavenger hunt list\n1. Something that starts with the first letter of your name\n2. A flower or a picture of a flower\n3. A toy car\n4. Something yellow\n5. A feather\n6. Something round\n7. A leaf with at least three points\n8. A rock\n9. A rubber band\n10. Something that makes noise\n\nBonus tasks: \n- Take a funny picture with a friend\n- Sing a nursery rhyme and record it on a phone\n- Do five jumping jacks\n- Find someone wearing a hat and take a picture with them\n\n#### Conclusion\nOnce all the children have finished the scavenger hunt, gather them together to announce the winner(s) and award the prize(s). Take time to share funny stories and experiences from the hunt. Thank everyone for participating and encourage them to join in again next time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write down 3 similarities between a mouse and a mousepad.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both a mouse and a mousepad are:\n\n1. Designed to be used together: A mouse is often used by working on a mousepad which enhances the cursor movement, while a mousepad provides the smooth texture needed for the mouse to move effectively. \n\n2. Computer peripherals: Both a mouse and a mousepad are accessories that are commonly used along with a computer or laptop.\n\n3. Available in various sizes and designs: Mouse and mousepads come in various sizes suited for different hand sizes or desk surfaces. They also come in different designs and colors that cater to different tastes and preferences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A job listing for a software engineer.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a job description, list the important qualifications.\nA job listing for a software engineer.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Important qualifications for a software engineer may include:\n- A degree in Computer Science, Information Systems, or related field\n- Experience with programming languages such as Java, Python, or C#\n- Familiarity with software development methodologies (e.g. Agile, Scrum)\n- Strong problem-solving and analytical skills\n- Ability to work effectively in a team environment\n- Good communication and interpersonal skills\n- Knowledge of database management systems and SQL\n- Ability to learn and adapt quickly to new technologies and tools.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Robotics", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Categorize the AI technologies mentioned below.\nMachine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Robotics", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Machine Learning - a branch of Artificial Intelligence that involves the development of algorithms and statistical models that allow systems to improve their performance and accuracy of task without explicit programming.\n\n2. Natural Language Processing - a subset of AI that focuses on the interaction between humans and computers, with the use of natural language. It involves techniques such as language analysis, language generation, and language translation.\n\n3. Robotics - a field that involves the design, construction, and utilization of robots. AI technologies, including machine learning and computer vision, are commonly used to make robots smarter, more perceptive, and adaptable.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best way to care for a bonsai tree?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Caring for a bonsai tree involves proper watering, fertilization, pruning, and repotting. Here are some tips to help ensure your bonsai tree thrives:\n\n1. Watering: Bonsai trees need to be watered regularly, but it is important to not over-water or under-water them. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. It is best to use a watering can with a fine nozzle to water the bonsai, and to water it until water runs out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. A general rule of thumb is to water your bonsai tree once a week, but this can vary depending on the tree species and the environment it is kept in.\n\n2. Fertilization: Bonsai trees require nutrients to grow and thrive. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, typically from early spring to mid-autumn. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the amount of fertilizer to use as over-fertilization can damage the tree.\n\n3. Pruning: Pruning is an essential aspect of bonsai care as it helps to shape the tree and maintain its size. Bonsai trees should be pruned regularly to remove dead, yellowing, or unwanted growth. The best time to prune most bonsai trees is in the spring when new growth emerges, but some species may require pruning at other times of the year.\n\n4. Repotting: Bonsai trees grow in small pots and their roots can quickly become cramped. Repotting is necessary to keep the tree healthy and encourage new growth. A general rule of thumb is to repot your bonsai tree every 2-3 years, but this can vary depending on the tree species and its growth rate. When repotting, root pruning should also be performed to keep the tree from becoming root-bound.\n\nIn summary, the best way to care for a bonsai tree is to ensure it receives proper watering, fertilization, pruning, and repotting. By following these basic care guidelines, you can help your bonsai tree grow and thrive for many years to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how AI can help improve customer service experience.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "AI has the potential to revolutionize customer service in numerous ways. Here are some ways that AI can help improve the customer service experience:\n\n\n1. Personalization: AI algorithms can be used to analyze customer data and history to create personalized experiences. Customers are more likely to be satisfied and loyal to a business when they feel like their needs are being addressed on an individual level.\n\n2. 24/7 availability: Chatbots and virtual assistants powered by AI can be available 24/7 to answer customer inquiries and resolve issues in real time. This means that customers can get help and support whenever they need it, without having to wait for business hours.\n\n3. Faster response times: AI can help automate many aspects of customer service, resulting in faster response times. Customers are more likely to have a positive experience when their inquiries or issues are resolved quickly and efficiently.\n\n4. Predictive support: By analyzing customer data, AI can identify customer needs and potential issues before they even arise. This allows businesses to be proactive in their customer service, addressing customer needs before the customer even has a chance to express them.\n\n5. Streamlined communication: AI can help streamline communication by routing inquiries to the appropriate department or agent, and by providing agents with relevant customer information in real time. This makes the customer service process smoother and more efficient for both the customer and the agent.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain Technology", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Select two of the given topics and write a paragraph discussing the similarities between them.\nThe Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain Technology", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence are technologies that both strive to create a more interconnected and efficient world. They both work together to improve our lives by automating tasks, providing insight and prediction through data collection, and allowing instant control of our environment. Both IoT and AI technologies involve collecting and analyzing large amounts of data to understand patterns and to create complex systems that can respond to the world around them. These technologies are revolutionizing the way we live, work, and play, and the impact of their widespread adoption is only beginning to be understood.\n\nBlockchain Technology and Artificial Intelligence, on the other hand, also share several similarities. They both have incredible potential to reshape industries and disrupt the status quo. Both technologies work with data, albeit in different ways. AI takes in large amounts of data and makes quick decisions or predictions using complex algorithms, while blockchain provides a secure way to store and share data. Additionally, both blockchain and AI have the potential to increase trust and improve security in online transactions and interactions through their unique processing abilities.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The Fault in our Stars", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Take the following book title and create a summary for it.\nThe Fault in our Stars", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"The Fault in Our Stars\" is a novel by John Green, published in 2012. It chronicles the love story of two teenagers, Hazel Grace Lancaster and Augustus Waters, who meet at a cancer support group. Despite having terminal illnesses, the two embark on an adventure to live their dreams and fall deeply in love. The book explores the deeper themes of life, love, and loss, all while embracing the fragility of human existence. Blending heartache with humor, the characters' journey is a poignant tale that stays with readers long after the last page is turned.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The customer is vegetarian but also loves spicy food.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a customer description, suggest a type of pizza that would be suitable for them.\nThe customer is vegetarian but also loves spicy food.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the given description, a suitable pizza for this customer would be a spicy vegetarian pizza. This could include toppings such as jalapenos, banana peppers, red chili flakes or hot sauce along with other vegetables like onions, bell peppers, mushrooms, and black olives. The heat level can be adjusted to the customer's preference to ensure a satisfying and enjoyable experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] \nIndices = [0, 4]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given an array and two indices, swap the values at the two indices.\nArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] \nIndices = [0, 4]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to swap the values at the given indices, I have implemented the following solution in Python:\n\n```python\nArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\nIndices = [0, 4]\nArray[Indices[0]], Array[Indices[1]] = Array[Indices[1]], Array[Indices[0]]\n```\n\nAfter running the code above, the new array will be: [5, 2, 3, 4, 1]. The elements at index 0 and index 4 have been swapped.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In case-control studies, what is the definition of an exposed person?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the context of case-control studies, an exposed person is an individual who has had contact with or experienced a particular risk factor or determinant associated with the occurrence of a specific disease or health outcome under investigation. Exposure can take on different forms, such as environmental, lifestyle or behavioral, occupational, or infectious, and can vary in intensity, duration, and frequency. The definition of exposure can vary depending on the specific objectives and design of the case-control study.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The cat slept in the box.\nThe dog ate the food.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a grammar which can generate the following sentences-\nThe cat slept in the box.\nThe dog ate the food.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "```\nS -> NP VP\nNP -> DET N\nVP -> VI PP | VT NP\nDET -> 'the'\nN -> 'cat' | 'dog'\nVI -> 'slept'\nVT -> 'ate'\nPP -> P NP\nP -> 'in'\nNP -> DET N\nN -> 'box' | 'food'\n```\nThis grammar can generate the sentences \"The cat slept in the box\" and \"The dog ate the food\". It consists of several rules defining the sentence (S), noun phrase (NP), verb phrase (VP), determiner (DET), noun (N), intransitive verb (VI), transitive verb (VT), prepositional phrase (PP), and preposition (P).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n The government of the fictional country, New Fa, has an unusual system of age calculation. Whenever a person's birthday is, the person's age in years increases by one on the New Year's Day.\n\nFor example, Emma's birth date was December 31st, 2022, so Emma became 1-year-old on January 1st, 2023.\n\nAs another example - John's birthday is January 1st, so he became 1-year-old on the day he was born.\n\nGiven the birthDate of a person, your task is to output the age of the person in year year using New Fa government's age calculation system.\n\nFor example, if birthDate is 2022/12/31 and year is 2023, the output should be 1.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To calculate the age using New Fa government's age calculation system, you can subtract the birth year from the given year and then check if the birth date is after January 1st in the given year. If it is, then the person's age would be one less than the difference in years, otherwise it would be equal to the difference in years.\n\nHere's an example code in Python:\n\n```\nimport datetime\n\ndef calculate_age(birthDate, year):\n birth_year = int(birthDate.split(\"/\")[0])\n birth_month = int(birthDate.split(\"/\")[1])\n birth_day = int(birthDate.split(\"/\")[2])\n \n if birth_month > 1 or (birth_month == 1 and birth_day > 1):\n age = year - birth_year - 1\n else:\n age = year - birth_year\n \n return age\n\nbirthDate = \"2022/12/31\"\nyear = 2023\nprint(calculate_age(birthDate, year)) # outputs: 1\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story summarizing the latest news about the economy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In recent news, the economy is showing strong signs of recovery after a turbulent year due to the pandemic. The latest statistics indicate that unemployment rates are steadily declining while job openings are on the rise, showing a positive outlook for job seekers. Consumer spending is increasing, which is driving demand for goods and services, further boosting the economy.\n\nDespite the crippling effects of the pandemic on many businesses, companies are bouncing back. With the rollout of vaccines, more people are resuming normal activities and returning to work, giving a push to the economy. There has also been an increase in government spending on infrastructure and stimulus packages, which is helping to revitalize the economy.\n\nWhile there have been some concerns about inflation and the possibility of rising interest rates, experts believe that these challenges are temporary and manageable. Overall, the latest news indicates that the economy is moving in a positive direction and set to continue along this trajectory in the coming months.\n\nIn summary, the latest news about the economy is optimistic, with declining unemployment rates, rising consumer spending, and increased government spending playing significant roles in driving economic recovery.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Spoon", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three alternative uses of a given object.\nSpoon", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. A spoon can be used as a small digging tool for activities such as gardening, or excavating a sandcastle at the beach.\n2. As an improvised measure tool, its fixed volume can help to measure the right amount of ingredients to add into a recipe.\n3. It can be used as a musical instrument: by banging it against another object or tapping on its surface, you can create rhythmic sounds.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of the possible benefits of going car-less to a potential customer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Going car-less can have numerous benefits for individuals, the community, and the environment as a whole. Here are some potential advantages that you can gain from going car-less:\n\n1. Save money - Own a car can be quite expensive when you consider the cost of fuel, insurance, maintenance, and parking among other things. By going car-less, you can save a substantial amount of money.\n\n2. Reduce your carbon footprint - Cars are one of the most significant contributors to air pollution and greenhouse emissions. Going car-less is an effective way to reduce your carbon footprint, decrease the emission of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and make a positive impact on the environment.\n\n3. Enjoy better health - Walking or using a bike as a primary mode of transportation can be a great way to stay active and improve your health. It allows you to incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine, which can lead to better cardiovascular health and reduced risk of chronic disease.\n\n4. Reduce stress - Owning a car and driving everywhere can lead to a great deal of stress, especially when dealing with traffic and parking hassles. Going car-less eliminates these sources of stress, making for a more relaxed and enjoyable transportation experience.\n\n5. Contribute to a cleaner and safer community - By going car-less, you'll be indirectly contributing to a safer community since it is a well-established fact that car accidents are one of the leading causes of death globally. Additionally, reducing the number of cars on the road can help to reduce air pollution levels and make for a cleaner, healthier community.\n\nThere are many benefits to going car-less, from financial savings to improved health and reduced stress. It's an eco-friendly decision that can have a positive impact on the environment, as well as your bank account and overall quality of life.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a software program that auto completes data entry on a form.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a proposed outline of the software program that accomplishes the task of autocompleting data entry on a form:\n\n1. **Data Collection**: The first step in building the software program would be to collect data about user behavior while filling in the form. This can be achieved by tracking the user's input, previous entries, and common patterns in data completion for each field in the form. The collected data is stored in a database and used to train the autocomplete algorithm.\n\n2. **Integrating Machine Learning**: A machine learning model would be trained on the collected data to predict the user's input, enabling the software to make suggestions or complete fields automatically. The model would need to be continually updated based on new data to improve the accuracy of the predictions.\n\n3. **Designing the user interface**: A user-friendly interface must be designed to allow users to interact with the autocompletion feature. The software can display suggestions as the user types, making it easy to select the desired option. In addition, an option would be provided to give the user the ability to turn off the auto-complete feature if desired.\n\n4. **Implementing error detection and correction**: To improve the accuracy of the software, an error detection feature would be implemented to identify incorrect or invalid entries. Upon detection of an error, the user is prompted to correct it before proceeding to the next field.\n\n5. **Testing and Iteration**: Once the software program has been developed, it must undergo thorough testing to identify and fix any bugs or performance issues. Feedback from users would also be collected to further improve the functionality and performance of the software.\n\nOverall, the software program would use a combination of machine learning and user data to create an efficient and user-friendly tool for autocompleting data entry on forms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a poster for a student film festival.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I can't create graphic designs, but here's a description of what the poster could look like:\n\nThe poster for the student film festival could feature a vibrant and engaging design that captures the excitement and creativity of film-making. The background of the poster could be a deep, rich red color, representing the curtains of a movie theater. On top of this background, white and yellow rays of light could stretch out from the center of the poster in all directions, resembling the shining of a spotlight or projector.\n\nIn the center of the poster, there could be an illustration of a vintage film camera with the film reel unwinding, the filmstrip displaying silhouettes of people and objects related to the festival. Above the camera, there would be large, bold text in white and yellow that reads \"Student Film Festival\" in a modern, sans-serif font. Below the camera, we can add the date, time and location of the event in smaller font size.\n\nAlong the bottom of the poster, there could be a row of thumbnail images featuring stills from some of the films that will be screened at the festival. This will give viewers a taste of what they can expect to see at the event.\n\nOverall, the design of the student film festival poster will be eye-catching, exciting, and engaging, drawing people in and encouraging them to attend the festival to see the work of talented young film-makers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how to create a secure password.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Creating a secure password is important to protect your sensitive information from potential threats. Here are some helpful tips on how to create a password that is both strong and secure:\n\n1. Use a combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. By including a mix of different types of characters, you make it harder for someone to guess or crack your password.\n\n2. Make it long: The longer a password is, the more secure it is. Passwords with 12 characters or more are considered to be of good length, but try to avoid making it too long and hard to remember.\n\n3. Avoid using easily guessed information: Avoid using personal information such as your name, birthday, or address as your password as this information can be easily accessed by someone trying to hack into your account.\n\n4. Avoid using common words or phrases: Passwords that use common words, phrases, or patterns are easy to guess. Instead, create a unique password that does not follow a common pattern.\n\n5. Use a password manager: A password manager is a tool that generates secure passwords for you and stores them in an encrypted form. This can be a good way to create a secure password that you don't have to remember.\n\n6. Change your password regularly: Even if you have a strong and secure password, it's a good idea to change it regularly to keep your account safe. Make it a habit to update your password every few months.\n\nBy following these guidelines, you can create a strong and secure password that will help protect your sensitive information from potential threats.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A group of scientists are trying to develop a vaccine to fight a virus.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a situation, generate a description of a possible outcome.\nA group of scientists are trying to develop a vaccine to fight a virus.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A possible outcome of this situation is that the group of scientists successfully develop an effective vaccine against the virus. After undergoing rigorous testing and trials, the vaccine is approved and distributed globally to immunize people and stop the spread of the virus. This breakthrough leads to a significant reduction in the number of cases and eventually results in the control and possible eradication of the virus. The scientific community and the general public celebrate this achievement and the scientists are hailed as heroes for their discovery.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the value of education.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Education is incredibly valuable for personal, social, and economic growth. Here are some of the ways in which education adds value:\n\n1. Personal Development: Education is essential for personal development. It increases our knowledge, improves our critical thinking and analytical skills, expands our worldview and makes us more empathetic and understanding. With education, we gain the ability to understand the difference between right and wrong, make informed decisions, and achieve our goals.\n\n2. Enhances Career Opportunities: Education significantly increases the likelihood of obtaining better-paying jobs and career advancement. It equips us with the skills and knowledge necessary for specific careers or industries, making us a valuable asset to any organization. People with advanced degrees and certifications often have the highest employment rates and earnings.\n\n3. Economic Benefits: Education is a key factor in economic growth and development. A well-educated and skilled workforce drives innovation, increases productivity, and strengthens the economy. On an individual level, education increases the likelihood of upward social mobility, which positively impacts our earning potential and reduces the risk of poverty.\n\n4. Social Benefits: Education is essential for the development of strong, and stable societies. It encourages social and civic engagement, reduces crime rates and promotes social cohesion. Educated individuals are more likely to actively participate in political processes, contribute to their communities, and are more tolerant of diverse viewpoints.\n\nOverall, education is an essential tool for personal and social development. It empowers individuals to reach their potential, creates a more just and prosperous society, and allows us to better understand and navigate the world around us.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of five tips on how to be productive while working from home.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Stick to a schedule:** Setting and following a regular schedule is crucial in order to stay focused and organized. Starting and ending work at the same time each day helps establish a routine, making it easier to stay focused.\n\n2. **Create a dedicated workspace:** Set up a dedicated and comfortable workspace that is free from distractions. This helps to mentally separate work from home life, and reduces the risk of getting distracted by household chores or other personal activities.\n\n3. **Take breaks:** It's important to take regular breaks throughout the day. Get up from your desk, stretch, and take a walk to stay energized and alert. Taking breaks can actually boost productivity by allowing the mind to rest and reset.\n\n4. **Avoid multitasking:** Multitasking is a tempting way to try to get more done, but it can be counterproductive. Focus on one task at a time and give it your full attention before moving on to the next.\n\n5. **Stay connected with colleagues:** Working from home can be isolating, so make sure to stay connected with colleagues through video calls, messaging, or email. This helps to maintain a sense of teamwork, collaboration, and social interaction, which can boost motivation and productivity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm three questions an interviewer could ask prior to a job interview.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Could you please tell me about your previous work experience and how it relates to the position you are applying for? \n2. Can you walk me through your educational background and any relevant certifications you hold? \n3. How do you handle challenging situations, and can you give me an example of a time when you faced a difficult problem and how you resolved it?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a logo for an organic food company.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am not able to design or draw graphics, but I can suggest some concepts that could be used to create an organic food company logo. Here are some ideas:\n\n1. The logo could feature a simple, hand-drawn representation of fruits, vegetables, or grains to emphasize the natural, organic aspect of the food. \n2. The use of earthy colors like green and brown could be incorporated into the logo to reinforce the idea of nature and organic, healthy food. \n3. Another approach could be to use clean, minimal lettering with a leaf or plant incorporated into the design of the text, to emphasize that the food is natural and healthy.\n4. A trendy idea could also be to use a simple, circular or oval-shaped logo in a bright shade of green with the company name in the center, surrounded by illustrations of various plants or vegetables.\n\nThese are just a few suggestions to inspire your logo design for an organic food company. The most important aspect is to convey the idea that the company prioritizes natural, healthy organic food, and the right colors, graphics, and overall design concept can help make this message clear.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What type of machine learning algorithm would you use to classify emails?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To classify emails, I would recommend using a supervised learning algorithm, specifically, a classification algorithm. There are many classification algorithms to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most commonly used classification algorithms for email classification include:\n\n1. Naive Bayes: This algorithm is based on Bayes' theorem and is particularly well suited for text classification tasks. It is efficient, easy to implement, and often achieves good performance.\n\n2. Decision Trees: This algorithm is intuitive and easy to interpret, making it a good choice for tasks where the reasoning behind the classification is important. It works well with both numerical and categorical data, but can be prone to overfitting if not used carefully.\n\n3. Random Forest: This algorithm is an ensemble method that uses multiple decision trees to improve accuracy and reduce overfitting. It is known for its high performance and robustness, but can be more computationally intensive than other methods.\n\n4. Support Vector Machines (SVM): This algorithm is effective in high dimensional spaces and is well suited for text classification tasks. It can achieve high accuracy, but can be sensitive to the choice of kernel function and parameter settings.\n\nUltimately, the best algorithm to use for email classification will depend on the specific characteristics of the data, as well as the priorities and constraints of the task at hand.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some benefits of practising yoga?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are numerous benefits to practicing yoga, both for the mind and body. Here are some of the most common advantages:\n\n1. Increased flexibility: Yoga involves a lot of stretching, which can help to improve your flexibility and range of motion.\n\n2. Improved strength: Many yoga poses require you to support your own body weight, which can help to build strength in your muscles.\n\n3. Reduced stress and anxiety: Yoga is known for its calming and relaxing effects, which can help to reduce stress and anxiety levels.\n\n4. Improved posture: Yoga can help to improve your posture by strengthening the muscles that support your spine.\n\n5. Better sleep: Regular yoga practice has been shown to improve the quality of sleep, helping you to feel more rested and energized.\n\n6. Increased focus and concentration: The meditative aspects of yoga can help to improve focus and concentration, making it easier to stay present and attentive.\n\n7. Improved cardiovascular health: Certain yoga styles, such as power yoga or vinyasa, can provide a cardiovascular workout, boosting heart health and reducing the risk of heart disease.\n\nOverall, yoga is a holistic practice that can benefit your physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The 2020 U.S Presidential Election", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a set of 5 questions and answers about the given topic.\nThe 2020 U.S Presidential Election", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) Who were the primary contenders in the 2020 U.S Presidential Election?\n- The primary contenders in the 2020 U.S Presidential Election were the incumbent President Donald Trump, representing the Republican party, and former Vice President Joe Biden, representing the Democratic party.\n\n2) When was the 2020 U.S Presidential Election held?\n- The 2020 U.S Presidential Election was held on November 3, 2020.\n\n3) Who won the 2020 U.S Presidential Election?\n- Joe Biden won the 2020 U.S Presidential Election, defeating Donald Trump.\n\n4) How many electoral votes did Joe Biden receive?\n- Joe Biden received 306 electoral votes, surpassing the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency.\n\n5) Did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the 2020 U.S Presidential Election?\n- Yes, the COVID-19 pandemic did affect the 2020 U.S Presidential Election in many ways, including changes to the voting process, such as an increase in mail-in and early voting, and the manner in which the campaign was conducted, with reduced in-person events and more virtual campaigning.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five of the most important elements of a persuasive essay.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Thesis statement: A clear, concise, and strong thesis statement is one of the most important elements of a persuasive essay as it sets the direction of the argument and declares the main point of the essay.\n\n2. Evidence and support: A persuasive essay needs to provide strong and sound evidence to support the argument. This requires using credible sources and examples to back up the claims being made.\n\n3. Logical structure and organization: A persuasive essay needs to have a logical and coherent structure where arguments are presented in a clear and organized manner, making it easier for the reader to follow and understand.\n\n4. Strong introduction and conclusion: The introduction should capture the reader\u2019s attention and provide context, while the conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the argument. Both parts are crucial in persuading the reader.\n\n5. Good writing style: Using an appropriate tone, clear language, and persuasive writing techniques such as rhetorical questions, analogies and emotive language, can help to make the essay more convincing and engaging for the reader.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a way to use common household items to create a musical instrument.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One creative way to make a musical instrument from household items is by creating a homemade drum set. Here is a simple guide to help you achieve this:\n\n**Materials:**\n\n- Metal or plastic buckets or containers of different sizes\n- Balloons\n- Rubber bands or tape \n- Pots or pans\n- Wooden spoons or sticks\n\n**Instructions:**\n\n1. First, gather metal or plastic containers of different sizes. These will serve as the drums. The different sizes will produce different pitches.\n2. Take the balloons and cut off the necks with scissors.\n3. Stretch the remaining part of the balloon over the containers' opening ensuring they are tight and smooth.\n4. Place rubber bands or tape around the balloon and the container to hold them in place.\n5. Now hit the top of the balloon with the wooden spoons to get your first drum sounds. \n6. You can also use pots or pans to set them upside down and hit them with wooden sticks or spoons to create more drum sounds.\n7. To achieve different sounds and notes, you can also add uncooked rice or beans inside empty soda cans or bottles and shake them as rhythm shakers.\n8. Get creative with hitting the different 'drums' and shakers to create your music.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm ideas for a creative ensemble for a formal event.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, here are several different ideas for a creative and elegant ensemble appropriate for a formal event:\n\n1. A dramatic floor-length black velvet gown with a thigh-high leg slit, paired with strappy high heels and a statement necklace.\n2. A tailored tuxedo with satin lapels, paired with a crisp white shirt and black bow tie, finished with polished leather shoes and a pocket square.\n3. A midi-length silk dress in a vibrant jewel tone, styled with a pair of ankle-strap heels and a chic clutch.\n4. A two-piece ensemble featuring a fitted, sleeveless crop top and a high-waisted, full tulle skirt. Add some high-heeled sandals and chandelier earrings for extra glamour.\n5. A jumpsuit in a rich fabric like crepe or satin, with a deep V-neckline and wide-leg pants. Accessorize with bold statement jewelry and a box clutch.\n6. An off-the-shoulder ball gown with a full skirt and fitted bodice, paired with elegant strappy heels and a bejeweled clutch.\n\nThese are just some ideas to inspire you. The key to a creative ensemble for a formal event is to play with textures, fabrics, and silhouettes to achieve a unique and elegant look.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the main difference between the methods of knowledge sharing through conversation and through writing?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main difference between knowledge sharing through conversation and through writing is the mode of communication and the level of interaction between the sharer and the recipient. In conversation, knowledge is shared through spoken language, and it involves a live, real-time exchange between two or more people. This method allows for immediate feedback, clarifications, and the ability to adapt to the recipient's understanding. It also allows for the use of nonverbal cues such as body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions to convey information and nuance.\n\nIn contrast, knowledge sharing through writing involves the creation of a permanent record of information, typically in the form of text, that can be read and understood by others. Writing allows for more structured and organized presentation of information, editing and refining ideas, and the ability to reach a larger audience over time. However, it lacks the real-time interaction and adaptability of conversation and doesn't have nonverbal cues to aid in communication.\n\nBoth methods of knowledge sharing have their strengths and weaknesses, and choosing which method to use depends on the specific situation and the goals of sharing knowledge.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the process of Naive Bayes Classification.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Naive Bayes is a probabilistic classification algorithm based on Bayes' theorem with the assumption of independence among the features. It is called \"naive\" because it assumes that each input variable is independent of all the other variables, which may not always be the case in real-life situations.\n\nHere are the basic steps involved in the process of Naive Bayes Classification:\n\n1. Identify the features: Choose the relevant features used to represent the data or the problem being solved. Features can be, for example, the individual words of an email or characteristics of a medical patient.\n\n2. Calculate the class priors: These are the probabilities of encountering each class, computed by dividing the number of occurrences of a given class by the total number of samples. If we have a dataset of emails, where we are interested in classifying them as spam or not spam, we would calculate the probability of an email being spam and the probability of an email not being spam.\n\n3. Calculate the likelihood: This is the probability of the occurrence of each feature given the class. We would calculate the probability of each word (feature) for each class. For example, the probability of a given word appearing in a spam email or in a non-spam email.\n\n4. Make the prediction: For a new data point, apply Bayes' theorem to calculate the posterior probability of each class given the features of the data point. The formula for Bayes' theorem is: P(A|B) = P(B|A) * P(A) / P(B). The class with the highest posterior probability is the predicted class for the data point.\n\n5. Update the model: As new data is obtained, the model can be updated by recalculating the class priors and the likelihoods. This allows the model to incrementally learn from new data.\n\nNaive Bayes is a simple and fast classification algorithm that performs well, particularly with high-dimensional data such as text classification. Its simplicity makes it easy to interpret and understand, and its assumption of independence among features makes it well-suited for working with large datasets.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the area of a triangle given that the length of the base is 3 cm and the height is 4 cm.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:\nArea = 0.5 * base * height\n\nHere, the base of the triangle is 3 cm and the height is 4 cm, so its area is:\nArea = 0.5 * 3 cm * 4 cm = 6 square cm\n\nHence, the area of the triangle is 6 square cm.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The importance of communication in relationships", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find a quotation or example that conveys the given message.\nThe importance of communication in relationships", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One quotation that conveys the importance of communication in relationships is by George Bernard Shaw: \u201cThe single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.\" This quote highlights that often, misunderstandings in relationships arise because individuals assume that their messages have been clearly conveyed and understood, when in reality, proper communication may not have occurred. Effective and open communication is crucial in nurturing healthy relationships and avoiding conflicts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a content strategy to engage with target audience\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A successful content strategy is crucial for engaging with your target audience and achieving your marketing goals. Here are some steps to develop an effective content strategy to engage with your target audience:\n\n1. Define your target audience: Start by creating a detailed profile of your target audience, including their demographics, interests, pain points, and motivations. This information will help you tailor your content to their needs and preferences.\n\n2. Set your goals: Determine what you want to achieve with your content, such as increasing brand awareness, driving traffic to your website, generating leads, or boosting sales. Your goals will guide your content creation and help you measure the success of your strategy.\n\n3. Analyze your competitors: Take a look at what your competitors are doing in terms of content marketing. See what is working well for them and identify areas where you can stand out and provide something unique to your target audience.\n\n4. Choose your content types: There are many different types of content you can use to engage with your target audience, such as blog posts, social media posts, videos, infographics, and e-books. Choose the types of content that are most likely to resonate with your target audience based on their interests and preferences.\n\n5. Create a content calendar: Plan out your content in advance by creating a content calendar. This will ensure you are regularly publishing fresh, relevant content that keeps your target audience engaged.\n\n6. Promote your content: Create a plan for promoting your content to your target audience, using channels such as social media, email marketing, and paid advertising. This will help you reach a wider audience and drive more traffic to your content.\n\n7. Measure your results: Regularly track and analyze your results to see how your content is performing. Use metrics such as pageviews, engagement rates, and conversions to determine what is working well and what can be improved. This data will help you refine your content strategy and achieve better results over time.\n\nBy following these steps, you can develop a content strategy that effectively engages with your target audience and helps you achieve your marketing goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Draft a speech about the positives of renewable energy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear friends, colleagues, and distinguished guests,\n\nI am honored to have the opportunity to speak to you today about something that is very important to all of us: renewable energy. We live in a world where the demand for energy is constantly increasing, and it is our responsibility to ensure that we are meeting this demand in a sustainable and responsible manner. This is where renewable energy comes into play.\n\nRenewable energy is energy that is generated from natural resources such as the sun, wind, water, and geothermal heat, that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed. This is in contrast to non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are finite and will eventually run out.\n\nThere are numerous positives to renewable energy, and I would like to highlight some of them for you today.\n\nFirst and foremost, renewable energy is sustainable. It is a clean source of energy that does not harm the environment, and it will never run out. We can rely on renewable energy to meet our needs for generations to come.\n\nSecond, renewable energy reduces our dependence on fossil fuels. It is no secret that the burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to air pollution and climate change. By shifting our focus to renewable energy, we can decrease our carbon emissions and help to slow the pace of global warming.\n\nThird, renewable energy is cost effective. Unlike fossil fuels, which can fluctuate in price depending on availability and market conditions, the cost of renewable energy is stable and predictable. Plus, the cost of renewable energy technology is decreasing rapidly, making it more accessible to a wider variety of people.\n\nLast but not least, renewable energy creates jobs. The renewable energy industry is growing rapidly and requires skilled workers to design, install, and maintain renewable energy systems. This provides a wealth of opportunity for those looking to enter the workforce or switch to a new career.\n\nIn conclusion, the positives of renewable energy cannot be overstated. It is sustainable, reduces our dependence on fossil fuels, is cost effective, and creates jobs. The time has come for us to embrace renewable energy as the way forward, and I urge you all to consider taking steps towards a more sustainable future. \n\nThank you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Equation: 3x + 5y = 15", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a maths equation, solve it.\nEquation: 3x + 5y = 15", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is a linear equation with two variables, x and y, meaning that it has infinitely many solutions. However, one way to express the solutions is by solving for one of the variables in terms of the other. For example, we can solve for x in terms of y: \n\n3x + 5y = 15\n3x = 15 - 5y\nx = (15 - 5y) / 3\n\nSo, for any value of y, we can find the corresponding value of x that makes the equation true. Similarly, we could solve for y in terms of x:\n\n3x + 5y = 15\n5y = 15 - 3x\ny = (15 - 3x) / 5\n\nAgain, for any value of x, we can find the corresponding value of y that makes the equation true.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five factors that influence learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several factors that can influence the effectiveness of learning. Here are five of the most important:\n\n1. Prior Knowledge and Experience: The more a learner already knows about a topic, the easier it will be for them to learn new information related to that topic. \n2. Motivation: Learning is greatly influenced by the learner's level of motivation. If a person is motivated to learn, they are more likely to engage and be more receptive to new information. \n3. Learning Styles: Everyone has their own preferred way of learning, whether it\u2019s through visual aids, listening to lectures, or hands-on activities. When learning activities match an individual's preferred learning style, the individual can learn more effectively. \n4. Environment: The environment in which learning takes place can also have an impact. A well-lit, comfortable, and quiet space can help learners to focus better on the material.\n5. Feedback: Feedback and constructive criticism from instructors or peers can help learners understand their strengths and weaknesses, and improve upon their learning processes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a funny cartoon about a teacher.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but as an AI, I cannot create or draw a cartoon. However, I can provide you with an idea for the cartoon:\n\nTitle: The Misadventures of Mr. Oddball\n\nPanel 1: Mr. Oddball, the zany teacher, is standing in front of his class while juggling books, a ruler, and a stapler. \nCaption: \"I'm not just a teacher, I'm also an entertainer!\"\n\nPanel 2: Mr. Oddball accidentally hits himself on the head with the stapler and the books fall to the ground. \nCaption: \"Well, I guess I can\u2019t multitask after all!\"\n\nPanel 3: The class erupts into laughter, and Mr. Oddball smiles sheepishly while rubbing his head. \nCaption: \"Class, the lesson of the day is to always laugh at your mistakes and just keep trying!\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "You attended my birthday party", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose an email that expresses your gratitude for the given occasion\nYou attended my birthday party", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Subject: A Heartfelt Thank You for Attending my Birthday Party\n\nDear [Name],\n\nI hope this email finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to express my sincerest gratitude for your presence at my birthday party. Your attendance truly meant a lot to me and helped make my day even more special.\n\nIt was wonderful to see you and catch up, and I truly appreciate the effort you made to be there. The memories and laughs we shared are ones I will always cherish.\n\nOnce again, thank you so much for being a part of my celebration. I am grateful to have you in my life and look forward to many more memories together.\n\nWarmest Regards,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How did the end of World War II affect British women?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The end of World War II brought about significant changes for British women. During the war, many women had taken on roles that were traditionally held by men, filling jobs in industry, agriculture, and the military, as men were away fighting. Women proved more than capable of performing these vital war-time duties, but after the war ended, many were expected to leave their jobs and return to a more traditional role in the home.\n\nHowever, the war had a lasting impact on the status of women, bringing about greater social and economic changes. Women had shown that they were capable of holding their own in the workforce, and this led to greater opportunities for employment and education. Women's role in society began to shift, and they gained more rights and greater equality, including the right to vote.\n\nWith men returning home from the war, many women found themselves under pressure to get married and start a family, and there was a baby boom as a result. Women were also able to claim benefits as war widows or as wives of disabled ex-servicemen, which helped to alleviate some of the financial pressures they faced.\n\nThe war also highlighted the need for women to be able to support themselves and their families, and many women sought further education or took on part-time work to improve their financial security. Overall, the end of World War II marked the beginning of a new era for British women, with greater opportunities for education and employment, and significant steps towards greater equality and independence.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose an email to a potential client explaining the benefits of your service.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Subject: Discover the Benefits of Our Service\n\nDear [Client\u2019s Name],\n\nThank you for showing interest in our company and the services we offer. It\u2019s our pleasure to introduce you to our top-of-the-line products and services that are explicitly designed to cater to the needs of our clients.\n\nOur company specializes in providing innovative solutions that are aimed at easing your daily business operations while improving your overall output. We pride ourselves in delivering personalized services that are tailored to meet the specific needs of each client, guaranteeing satisfaction, and value for money.\n\nBy choosing to work with us, you stand to benefit from our cutting-edge technology, which is integrated into our service delivery system to increase efficiency and reliability. Our services come with the added advantage of 24/7 customer support, which is readily available to ensure that you experience minimal disruptions.\n\nWe observe the best industry practices and standards to ensure that our clients receive the highest quality of service possible. Our team comprises of experienced and skilled professionals who are dedicated to delivering outstanding results.\n\nPlease do not hesitate to contact us for more information or to schedule a free consultation session with one of our specialists to discuss how our services could benefit your business.\n\nWe look forward to the possibility of working with you and building a long-lasting and mutually beneficial business relationship.\n\nBest Regards,\n\n[Your Name]\n[Your Company]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What emotions can a person feel?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are a wide range of emotions that a person can feel. Some common emotions include:\n\n1. Happiness: a feeling of contentment, joy, or satisfaction.\n2. Sadness: a feeling of sorrow, despair or loneliness.\n3. Anger: a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility.\n4. Fear: an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm.\n5. Love: a deep affection or strong attachment to someone or something.\n6. Surprise: being caught off guard or momentarily taken aback.\n7. Disgust: a strong feeling of repulsion or aversion.\n8. Excitement: a state of heightened energy and enthusiasm.\n9. Guilt: a feeling of remorse or shame for having done something wrong.\n10. Shame: a painful feeling arising from the consciousness of something dishonorable or improper done by oneself or others.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Sort the animals below according to their average lifespan from longest to shortest.\n\nTurtle, Tiger, Elephant\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The animals sorted according to their average lifespan from longest to shortest are as follows: \n\n1. Elephant, with an average lifespan of 60 - 70 years\n2. Turtle, with an average lifespan varying widely from 30 - 150 years depending on the species\n3. Tiger, with an average lifespan of 15 - 20 years in the wild.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Cut to the chase", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does the given idiom mean?\nCut to the chase", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Cut to the chase\" is an idiomatic expression that means to skip over unnecessary details and get straight to the important point or the most interesting part of the story. It is often used as a way to urge someone to focus on the main issue rather than beating around the bush or going off on a tangent.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Recommend a way of studying for a test.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One effective way to study for a test is to start by organizing your study materials and identifying the most important topics or concepts that will be covered on the exam. Create a study schedule that allocates enough time to review and practice each topic. Use active learning strategies such as explaining the material out loud, creating summaries or flashcards, testing yourself, or teaching the material to someone else. Make sure to take regular breaks and get enough rest, as a fresh and focused mind is essential for effective studying. Lastly, don\u2019t wait until the last minute to start studying; begin reviewing the material well in advance of the test date to allow yourself enough time to thoroughly understand and retain the information.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Capitalism", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of the given political concept.\nCapitalism", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Capitalism refers to an economic and political system in which a country's industry and trade are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. This system has several benefits and drawbacks.\n\nBenefits of Capitalism:\n\n1. Economic Growth: Capitalism promotes economic growth through private ownership, investment, and competition. This results in an increase in productivity, efficiency, and innovation.\n\n2. Incentives: In a capitalist economy, there are incentives for individuals and businesses to innovate, work hard, and take risks. This results in the growth of industries and the creation of jobs.\n\n3. Consumer Choice: Capitalism allows for a wide variety of goods and services to be available to consumers. This gives individuals the freedom to choose what they want to buy and how they want to spend their money.\n\n4. Responsive to Market Changes: The capitalist system is adaptable and can respond quickly to changes in the market. This allows the economy to adjust to new technology and changes in consumer demand.\n\nDrawbacks of Capitalism:\n\n1. Inequality: Capitalism tends to result in income and wealth inequality. The rich get richer, while the poor get poorer.\n\n2. Social and environmental concerns: The pursuit of profit can lead businesses to ignore social and environmental concerns. This can lead to pollution, unsafe working conditions, and other negative externalities.\n\n3. Unstable: Capitalism can be unstable, leading to economic recessions and depressions. This can result in high levels of unemployment and decreased standards of living.\n\n4. Monopolies: Large companies can dominate industries and reduce competition. This can lead to higher prices, reduced consumer choice, and lower levels of innovation.\n\nIn conclusion, capitalism has its benefits and drawbacks. While it can promote economic growth, innovation, and consumer choice, it can also result in inequality, social and environmental concerns, and economic instability.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which type of communication tool is likely to be used in a remote working environment?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Several types of communication tools are likely to be used in a remote working environment, including:\n\n1. Video Conferencing - tools like Zoom, Skype, and Microsoft Teams allow for virtual face-to-face communication.\n2. Email - is a widely used to send messages, share documents, and communicate with team members or clients.\n3. Instant Messaging - tools such as Slack or WhatsApp provide a fast and efficient way to communicate in real time with other team members.\n4. Collaboration Platforms - services like Asana or Trello can help remote teams collaborate and keep track of tasks and projects.\n5. VoIP and phone systems - allow voice communication over the internet, making it easier and more cost-effective to communicate with team members and clients worldwide.\n\nAll of these tools can help facilitate communication and collaboration, making remote work more effective and efficient.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the meaning of the idiom, \"It ain't over till the fat lady sings\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"It ain't over till the fat lady sings\" is an idiom that means that one should not assume the outcome of a situation until it has actually finished, and all possibilities have been exhausted. This saying is often used in the context of sports or competitions, but can be applied to any situation in which the outcome is uncertain. The phrase originated in the opera world where the last act is usually performed by a dramatic soprano (sometimes referred to as a \"fat lady\" due to the stereotype of opera singers being overweight) and signifies the end of the performance. Ultimately, this expression points out that it's not over until it's really over - there might still be a chance to turn things around.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write the code to display a triangle using asterisks\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple Python code to display a triangle using asterisks:\n\n```python\nheight = 5\nfor i in range(1, height + 1):\n for j in range(height - i):\n print(' ', end='')\n for j in range(2 * i - 1):\n print('*', end='')\n print()\n```\n\nThis code creates a pyramid-shaped triangle with 5 rows of asterisks. You can change the value of the `height` variable to generate a triangle with a different number of rows.\n\nThe for loop iterates through the rows, and within the row, the nested for loops are used to print spaces and asterisks. The first nested for loop adds spaces, subtracting the value of `i` from the `height` (i.e. the total number of rows) to generate the correct alignment of the pyramid. The second nested for loop adds the asterisks, where each row has an odd number of asterisks and it increments by two every time the row increases as `2 * i - 1`. Finally, a new line is printed before moving on to the next level of the triangle. \n\nThe output of the code should look like this:\n```\n *\n ***\n *****\n *******\n*********\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two different types of the server-side programming language.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Two different types of server-side programming languages are: \n1.\tJava: Developed by Sun Microsystems, Java is one of the top-tier, backend programming languages that is designed specifically for web development. \n2. PHP: PHP is a scripting language used on the server-side and is designed specifically for web development. It\u2019s a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive websites.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why wooden structures are used in construction\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wooden structures are used in construction for several reasons. \n\nFirst, wood is a natural, renewable resource that can be sourced from sustainably managed forests. This makes it an attractive, eco-friendly option for builders and homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment.\n\nSecond, wood has excellent structural properties. It is strong and sturdy, capable of bearing heavy loads, yet it is also lightweight and easy to work with. This makes it ideal for use in residential and commercial buildings.\n\nThird, wood has excellent insulation properties, helping to regulate temperature and reduce energy costs. Wooden structures also have good sound absorption and reflective properties, making them ideal for use in environments where sound insulation is important.\n\nFourth, wooden structures are aesthetically appealing. Wood has a warm, natural look and feel that adds character to any space, and can be easily shaped and finished to suit any architectural style.\n\nFinally, wooden structures are relatively inexpensive to construct compared to other materials such as steel, concrete, or masonry. This makes them an attractive option for builders working within a budget, and for homeowners seeking affordable housing options.\n\nIn summary, wooden structures are used in construction because of their good structural and insulation properties, aesthetic appeal, and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, using wood in construction is considered to be an eco-friendly option, as it is a natural, renewable resource.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare carbon dioxide emissions from electric and petrol-powered cars\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When it comes to comparing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from electric and petrol-powered cars, the key difference lies in their source of energy. Petrol cars run on gasoline, which produces CO2 when it is burned, while electric cars run on electricity, which may produce CO2 depending on how the electricity is generated.\n\nFor petrol cars, CO2 emissions are generated through the combustion of gasoline occurring in the internal combustion engine. According to data from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the average car on American roads emits around 411 grams of CO2 per mile driven.\n\nIn contrast, electric vehicles do not produce any tailpipe emissions. However, the process of generating electricity to power the cars may produce CO2 emissions. The amount of CO2 produced depends on the energy mix of the electricity used to charge the cars. If the electricity is generated mostly from fossil fuels like coal, the CO2 emissions associated with driving an electric car will be higher. On the other hand, if the electricity is generated mostly from renewable energy sources such as wind or solar power, the CO2 emissions will be much lower. In regions where the electricity mix is made up mostly of low-carbon sources, electric cars emit less CO2 over their lifetime compared to petrol vehicles.\n\nIt's important to note that the carbon footprint of an electric car also depends on factors such as the manufacturing process for the car and its battery, and how the car is charged. However, as the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix increases and battery technology improves, electric cars have the potential to produce significantly lower CO2 emissions compared to petrol cars.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how deforestation affects global climate\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Deforestation refers to the large-scale cutting down of trees and removal of forests. This human-driven activity has significant impacts on global climate. Some of the ways in which deforestation affects global climate are explained below.\n\n1. Release of stored carbon: Trees and forests absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as \"carbon sinks\". When forests are destroyed, the carbon stored in trees and plants is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to further global warming and the greenhouse effect.\n\n2. Reduction of CO2 absorption: As trees absorb carbon dioxide as part of the process of photosynthesis, they play a role in mitigating climate change. When trees are cut down, there are fewer trees to absorb the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to an acceleration of global warming.\n\n3. Disruption of water cycle: Trees play a crucial role in maintaining the water cycle by reducing runoff, promoting infiltration, and increasing water retention in soils. Deforestation disrupts the water cycle by reducing evapotranspiration, leading to changes in rainfall patterns that can exacerbate droughts and floods, both of which can have serious climate impacts.\n\n4. Impact on temperature: Removing trees and forests affects local and global temperatures. Trees provide shade and release water vapor, which cools the air. Without this cooling effect, the surface temperature can increase, fueling the heat island effect and exacerbating global warming.\n\nIn conclusion, deforestation is a key driver of climate change, contributing to rising temperatures and disruptions in the Earth's natural cycles. Protecting and preserving the world's forests is, therefore, an important step towards addressing global climate change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Recommend a solution to reduce pollution from vehicles\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One effective solution to reduce pollution from vehicles is to encourage the use of environmentally friendly transportation options. This could be achieved through several measures, such as:\n\n1. Promoting the use of electric or hybrid cars by providing incentives for purchasing eco-friendly vehicles, such as tax breaks or rebates.\n\n2. Developing and expanding public transportation systems to make it easier and more affordable for people to travel without relying on their personal vehicles.\n\n3. Encouraging carpooling and ride-sharing programs to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.\n\n4. Developing bike lanes and pedestrian walkways to make it safer and more convenient for people to walk or cycle to their destination.\n\n5. Implementing laws and regulations to limit the emissions of harmful pollutants from vehicles, such as through emissions testing and fuel efficiency standards.\n\nOverall, reducing pollution from vehicles requires a multi-faceted approach that involves a combination of measures aimed at encouraging greener transportation options, improving public transportation systems, and promoting more sustainable behavior among the general public.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "print(a)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the following code produces an error.\nprint(a)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The `print(a)` code would produce an error because the variable `a` was not defined or assigned a value before it was printed. In order for `a` to be printed, it must first be defined and assigned a value. For example, `a = 5` would assign the value of \"5\" to the variable \"a\" and could then be printed without producing an error.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the implications of deferred taxation\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Deferred taxation is a temporary difference existing between the tax base of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the balance sheet, which results in a delay in paying income taxes. This temporary difference will result in the accumulation of deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset, which will have to be reconciled over time. There are several implications of deferred taxation that individuals, companies, and investors should consider:\n\n1. Financial reporting: Deferred taxation can impact the accuracy of a company's financial reports. Since it is not an actual payment, deferred taxation can cause a company's earnings to be overstated or understated, depending on whether the tax is being deferred as an asset or liability.\n\n2. Cash flow management: The deferred tax provision can impact a company's cash flow, as the company will have to eventually pay the taxes that have been deferred. This means the company will have to plan accordingly to ensure they have enough cash on hand to pay their taxes when they come due.\n\n3. Increased tax burden: Deferred taxation can increase a company's tax burden, especially if the company is profitable and has been deferring taxes for several years. Additionally, tax laws and regulations can change over time, meaning that the company may owe more in taxes than they originally anticipated.\n\n4. Investment considerations: Investors will often look at a company's deferred tax provisions when making investment decisions. If a company has a large deferred tax liability, there is a chance that the company's earnings may not be as high as reported, which could impact the stock price.\n\nOverall, deferred taxation is a complex issue that should be carefully managed to avoid any unintended consequences. Companies should work with their tax professionals to ensure that they are properly accounting for and managing their deferred tax liabilities and assets.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "River Systems: The Amazon, The Nile", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Pick two river systems, compare and contrast one physical element of them.\nRiver Systems: The Amazon, The Nile", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Amazon and the Nile river systems are two of the most iconic waterways in the world, both critical to the environment, culture, and economy of their respective regions. When it comes to the physical element of length, the two rivers provide an interesting comparison.\n\nThe Amazon river system is situated in South America, with its source in the Peruvian Andes and its mouth flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics measurements, the Amazon is considered the longest river in the world, stretching approximately 6,992 km (4,345 mi) in length. \n\nThe Nile river system, on the other hand, spans through 11 countries with its source in Burundi, near the Rwanda border, and mouth at the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile was traditionally considered to be the longest river in the world, but according to recent measurements, it is approximately 6,853 km (4,258 mi) in length, falling short of the Amazon by around 139 km (86 mi).\n\nIn summary, both the Amazon and Nile river systems are impressive in their length, spanning thousands of kilometers across their respective continents. However, the Amazon is considered to be slightly longer than the Nile based on the most recent measurements.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Life is full of possibilities", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a piece of artwork using this sentence\nLife is full of possibilities", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I am an AI language model and unfortunately, I do not have the ability to create visual artwork. However, I can suggest a visualization based on the sentence given: \n\n- Imagine a canvas displaying a beautiful landscape with a wide-open field full of wildflowers, under a clear sky with the sun shining bright.\n- In the foreground of the image, a figure stands with arms wide open, looking up to the sky, as they breathe in the exhilarating fresh air.\n- Overlaying the image, written in bold and dreamy font the words: \"Life is full of possibilities.\" \n- The image would capture the essence of boundless opportunity and the promise of a bright, hopeful future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the main features of a Cloud-based Infrastructure.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cloud-based infrastructure refers to the hardware, virtual resources, and software components that are needed for a cloud computing model to operate smoothly. The main features of a cloud-based infrastructure include:\n\n1. **Scalability**: One of the most significant features of a cloud-based infrastructure is its scalability. It allows companies to easily scale their computing resources up or down according to their needs. This means that businesses can operate more efficiently, by quickly adding or reducing resources depending on workload or demand.\n\n2. **Reliability**: Cloud-based infrastructure is designed to be highly reliable, minimizing the risk of downtime, data loss or service disruption. This is achieved through features such as redundancies, backups and failover systems, which ensure that services continue to run smoothly even in the event of a failure.\n\n3. **Flexibility**: Cloud-based infrastructure provides businesses with the flexibility to choose the computing resources that best suit their needs. The infrastructure can be tailored to suit specific business requirements, with options for different types of storage, processing power, and memory.\n\n4. **Cost-effective**: The use of cloud-based infrastructure can significantly reduce the costs associated with setting up, maintaining, and upgrading an IT infrastructure. Businesses can avoid the large upfront costs of purchasing and installing hardware, and instead pay for only the resources they use on a subscription basis.\n\n5. **Security**: Cloud-based infrastructure providers typically have robust security measures in place to protect customer data and applications. These measures include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, and access controls, which work together to protect the infrastructure from unauthorized access and cyber threats.\n\nIn summary, a cloud-based infrastructure provides businesses with scalable, reliable, flexible, cost-effective, and secure computing resources, making it an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How would you explain artificial intelligence to a sixth grader?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is when we teach computers and machines to do things that normally only humans can do. It's like making the computer really smart, so it can understand humans, learn from its experiences and make decisions by itself. Like when you play a video game and the computer decides what the enemy will do next or when you ask me, a language AI, to help you with your homework. Isn't it cool that computers can be smart like that?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an outline for a blog post on mental health.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Title: Nurturing Your Mental Health: Tips and Strategies for Better Well-Being\n\nI. Introduction \n A. Definition of mental health and its importance \n B. Statistics on the prevalence of mental health issues \n C. Reasons why it is crucial to prioritize mental health \n\nII. Understanding the common mental health issues \n A. Depression \n B. Anxiety \n C. Stress \n D. Bipolar disorder \n E. Post-traumatic stress disorder \n F. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder \n G. Signs and symptoms \n\nIII. How to take care of your mental health \n A. Developing self-care practices \n 1. Eating well\n 2. Sleeping enough\n 3. Exercising regularly\n 4. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques \n B. Building a support network \n 1. Connecting with family and friends \n 2. Joining support groups \n 3. Seeking professional help \n C. Coping with stress \n 1. Identifying and managing your stressors \n 2. Developing a routine \n 3. Learning to let go of things you can\u2019t control\n D. Practicing gratitude and positive thinking \n\nIV. Stigma around mental health and seeking help \n A. Dispelling myths and misconceptions \n B. Encouraging open discussions around mental health \n C. Advocating for better mental health resources \n\nV. Conclusion \n A. Recap of the importance of mental health \n B. Encouraging readers to take steps towards better well-being \n C. Reminding readers that seeking help is a sign of strength.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "There is a meeting scheduled on Tuesday at 11am and two team members are unable to attend it due to a conflict in their work hours.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an email to the manager requesting a change in the meeting time.\nThere is a meeting scheduled on Tuesday at 11am and two team members are unable to attend it due to a conflict in their work hours.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear Manager,\n\nI am writing to request a change in the meeting time scheduled for 11am on Tuesday. It has come to my attention that two of our team members will not be able to attend the meeting due to a conflict with their work hours.\n\nI understand that their presence is important for the successful outcome of our meeting and I would like to suggest rescheduling the meeting to a more convenient time, so that everyone can be present.\n\nIf possible, please let me know some alternative times that would work better for all team members, and I would be happy to coordinate with everyone to find a suitable time.\n\nThank you for considering my request. I am looking forward to a productive meeting with all team members present.\n\nBest regards,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five communication strategies for virtual teams.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Regularly scheduled meetings: Scheduling regular meetings, either by video or voice conference, allows team members to discuss ongoing projects, receive updates, and address any concerns. This helps to ensure that everyone is on the same page and working collaboratively towards the common goal.\n\n2. Collaborative tools: Use of collaborative tools such as shared documents or project management software enables team members to work together and share information in real-time, regardless of their location. This helps increase productivity and ensures everyone has access to the latest updates and files.\n\n3. Clear and concise messaging: When working remotely, it is important to communicate clearly and concisely through email or chat. This helps to avoid misunderstandings and ensures that everyone receives the information they need to complete their tasks.\n\n4. Regular feedback: Providing team members with regular feedback, both positive and constructive, can help improve performance and keep everyone motivated. This also helps to identify issues early on and address them before they become significant problems.\n\n5. Encouraging open communication: Encouraging team members to openly communicate and share their ideas, concerns, and feedback fosters a positive and collaborative working environment. It also helps to build trust among team members and improves overall team performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a creative dessert to make for a family gathering.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One creative dessert option for a family gathering would be a \"Build Your Own Dessert Pizza\" station. Start by making or buying pre-made sugar cookie dough and press it into a large, round pizza shape. Bake the cookie dough according to the package's instructions until lightly golden brown. \nOnce it has cooled down, spread a generous layer of cream cheese frosting (tinted in different pastel colors if you want to make it even more fun!) over the entire cookie crust. Set out bowls of assorted toppings such as sliced fruit (strawberries, bananas, kiwi, etc.), chocolate chips, sprinkles, chopped nuts, and candy. \nThen, invite your family to get creative and decorate their own individual slices of dessert pizza with whatever toppings they desire. Not only is this dessert delicious, but it also provides an interactive and fun activity for the whole family!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how machine generalization works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Machine generalization is the ability of an AI system (often a machine learning model) to learn from a set of data and apply that learning to new, unseen data. It is an important aspect of machine learning models because it allows the model to make accurate predictions or decisions even if it has not seen the exact same input before. \n\nMachine generalization works by recognizing patterns and relationships within the data that it has been trained on, and then using that understanding to make inferences about new data. The goal is for the model to recognize the underlying concepts that are relevant to the task it is trying to solve, and then apply those concepts to new inputs.\n\nThe effectiveness of generalization depends on how well the model can strike a balance between memorizing the data it has seen and being able to generalize to new inputs. If a model is too complex and specialized, it may overfit the training data, meaning that it performs very well on the training set, but poorly on new data. Conversely, a model that is too simple may not be able to capture the relevant patterns in the data, and may underfit, meaning that it performs poorly on both the training and test sets.\n\nThere are many techniques that can be used to improve generalization, such as using a simpler model, increasing the amount of training data, regularizing the model, and using techniques such as cross-validation to assess the model's ability to generalize. Overall, machine generalization is a key part of building effective AI systems that can be applied to real-world problems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": ".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with 3 interview questions for a Java developer.\n.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) How do you approach problem solving and debugging issues that arise in a Java based application?\n2) Can you explain the concept of object-oriented programming as it applies to the usage of Java? \n3) How do you keep up to date with the latest advances and updates related to Java technologies?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct an outline for persuasive speech about going green.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I. Introduction\nA. Hook: Start with a startling fact or statistic about the impact of not going green on the environment\nB. Background: Discuss the concept of going green and its importance\nC. Thesis Statement: Argue that going green is not just a trend but a necessary step towards a sustainable future\n\nII. Body\nA. Environmental Benefits: Discuss the positive impact of going green on the environment, such as reducing carbon footprint, decreasing pollution, and preserving natural resources\nB. Economic Benefits: Discuss the financial advantages of going green, including cost savings through energy efficiency, and the potential for green jobs \nC. Health Benefits: Discuss the ways in which going green can improve personal and public health, such as reducing exposure to toxic chemicals and improving air quality\nD. Moral Responsibility: Argue that as inhabitants of this planet, it is our moral responsibility to take care of the environment and ensure its sustainability for future generations\n\nIII. Counterargument\nA. Present counterarguments or misconceptions about going green, such as the belief that it is too expensive or inconvenient\nB. Refute these counterarguments by providing evidence on how going green can be affordable and simple to incorporate into daily life\n\nIV. Conclusion\nA. Restate thesis: Going green is not just a trend but a necessary step towards a sustainable future\nB. Call to Action: Encourage audience to take small steps towards going green, such as recycling or reducing their carbon footprint \nC. Final thoughts: Leave the audience with a memorable final thought about the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Output a Java code segment that takes an array of numbers and returns the median value\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a Java code segment that takes an array of numbers and returns the median value:\n\n```java\npublic static double findMedian(int[] arr) {\n double median;\n int n = arr.length;\n Arrays.sort(arr);\n \n if (n % 2 == 0)\n median = (arr[n / 2] + arr[(n / 2) - 1]) / 2.0;\n else\n median = arr[n / 2];\n \n return median;\n}\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Carbon dioxide and oxygen", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the two given items.\nCarbon dioxide and oxygen", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two different chemical compounds that play a major role in the Earth's respiratory cycle. Their chemical formulae are CO2 and O2, respectively. Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas that is produced through processes such as respiration, combustion, and decay of organic matter. Oxygen, on the other hand, is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is necessary for the survival of most forms of life on earth. It is a product of photosynthesis and is required to oxidize organic compounds, such as sugars, in the process of respiration. While oxygen is essential to support life, high concentrations of carbon dioxide can be harmful to health, and increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration can contribute to climate change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List two characteristics of a labrador retriever\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Friendly and Sociable: Labrador retrievers are well known for their friendly nature and are considered one of the best family dogs. They are very sociable and get along well with people and other animals.\n\n2. Energetic and Active: Labrador retrievers are very energetic and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. They love to engage in activities like swimming, running, and playing fetch.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a short story about a young witch struggling with identity\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young witch named Aurora. She was born into a family of powerful witches and it was expected of her to follow their footsteps. But as she grew up, she found herself struggling with her identity. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn\u2019t seem to grasp the fundamentals of magic. Every spell she cast went awry, causing chaos wherever she went. Ashamed and afraid, she kept to herself and rarely left her family\u2019s estate.\n\nAurora constantly compared herself to her siblings, who excelled in magic without even trying. This caused her to feel like an outsider, like she didn\u2019t belong. She felt suffocated by the expectations of her family, and the thought of never finding her place in the world of magic weighed heavily on her.\n\nOne day, she met a wise old witch who sensed her struggle. She told Aurora about an ancient legend that spoke of witches who possessed a unique talent: the ability to connect with nature in a way that others couldn\u2019t. Aurora was hesitant at first, but the old witch encouraged her to explore this newfound power.\n\nTo her surprise, Aurora found that she could converse with the wind and the earth, and even create magic from the natural elements around her. She felt alive and free, finally finding her place in the world. With her newfound talent, she left her childhood home determined to fulfil her destiny as a nature witch.\n\nAurora learned that she was never meant to follow in her family\u2019s footsteps - her path was different, unique, and special. She embraced her talents and found her true identity, no longer struggling with the expectations of others.\n\nThus, the young witch became an inspiration to others, to follow their own hearts and find their true identities. For it is only then that we can become who we were always meant to be.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why debugging is important in software development.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Debugging is an essential process in software development that involves identifying, isolating, and fixing errors or defects in the source code of a program. It is critical for many reasons:\n\n1. Ensuring the program functions correctly: Debugging helps to catch and fix issues that can prevent a program from functioning as intended. Without debugging, users would encounter these errors, and the software would fail to deliver the expected outcome.\n\n2. Improving software quality: Debugging plays a vital role in improving the quality of the software. By identifying and removing defects, debugging helps to ensure the software meets its technical and design requirements and is reliable and efficient.\n\n3. Time and cost savings: Defects in a software product can lead to lost time and money, both for the developer and the end-user. By identifying and fixing errors early on in the development process, debugging can prevent these costs and help ensure a smooth and timely release of the software.\n\n4. User satisfaction: Nobody wants to use software that\u2019s buggy and unreliable. Debugging helps to ensure the software meets the user's needs and delivers a positive user experience, leading to increased satisfaction and loyalty.\n\nIn summary, debugging is an essential step in the software development process that helps developers identify and resolve issues that can hinder the proper functioning of a program, improving the software quality, saving time and money, and ensuring user satisfaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can we prevent the spread of Covid-19?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several measures that can help prevent the spread of Covid-19:\n\n1. Wear a mask: Everyone should wear a mask over their mouth and nose while in public to help reduce the spread of respiratory droplets.\n\n2. Practice social distancing: It\u2019s important to maintain a distance of at least 6 feet from others when possible to reduce the spread of the virus.\n\n3. Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.\n\n4. Avoid close contact: Avoid close contact with people who are sick or have symptoms of the virus.\n\n5. Cover your mouth and nose: When you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or a tissue, and then throw the tissue away.\n\n6. Disinfect objects and surfaces: Clean and disinfect objects and surfaces that you touch regularly, such as doorknobs, keyboards, and cell phones.\n\n7. Stay home if you are sick: If you are feeling sick, it\u2019s important to stay home to help prevent the spread of the virus.\n\nBy following these preventive measures, we can help reduce the spread of Covid-19 and protect ourselves and our communities.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about an astronaut who goes on a mission to the moon.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a brave astronaut named John. John had been dreaming of travelling to space ever since he was a little boy. He had always been mesmerized by the beauty of the stars and the vastness of the universe. \n\nAs he grew up, John worked hard to make his dream come true. He studied aerospace engineering and trained tirelessly to become an astronaut. And finally, one day, he got the call he had been waiting for. He was going to be a part of a mission to the moon.\n\nJohn couldn't contain his excitement as he prepared for the journey. He went through rigorous training and testing to make sure he was ready for the challenges ahead. Finally, the day of the launch arrived. John and his team boarded the spacecraft, and soon they were hurtling through the atmosphere.\n\nThe journey to the moon was long and arduous, but John was determined to make the most of it. He spent his time conducting experiments and collecting data for the scientists back on Earth. He marveled at the beauty of space and the feeling of weightlessness.\n\nWhen they finally arrived on the moon, John was filled with awe. He looked out at the desolate, cratered landscape and felt a sense of accomplishment. He was one of the few people to ever set foot on the lunar surface.\n\nJohn and his team spent several days on the moon, conducting experiments and collecting samples. They explored the surface and planted the flag, leaving their mark on the barren landscape.\n\nAll too soon, it was time to return to Earth. John felt a sense of sadness as they left the moon behind, but he knew he had accomplished something incredible. He had achieved his lifelong dream and had contributed to humanity's understanding of the universe.\n\nWhen John returned to Earth, he was hailed as a hero. He had shown that anything was possible with hard work and determination. And he continued to inspire others to reach for the stars.\n\nFrom that day forward, John never forgot his journey to the moon. It would always be a defining moment in his life, a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the limitless potential of the human mind.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a program to control the use of drones\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an outline for a program that could be used to control the use of drones:\n\n1. **Set up parameters:** Start by setting up the parameters for the drone, including its maximum altitude, distance, and speed, as well as any other restrictions such as no-fly zones and FAA regulations.\n\n2. **Create user interface:** Create an intuitive user interface that enables users to input their desired flight plan for the drone.\n\n3. **Validate inputs:** Before allowing the drone to take off, validate the user's inputs to ensure that the desired flight plan is within the established parameters and adheres to relevant regulations.\n\n4. **Implement collision avoidance:** Integrate collision avoidance technology into the program to enable the drone to detect and avoid obstacles and other drones in real-time.\n\n5. **Real-time monitoring:** Implement real-time monitoring so users can track the drone\u2019s movements and make changes to its flight plan as necessary.\n\n6. **Emergency protocols:** Establish emergency protocols to ensure that the drone can be safely landed or returned to its home base in case of unexpected events or loss of communication.\n\n7. **Data collection and analysis:** Collect data from the drone's sensors during its flight and analyze it to enhance future flight planning and improve overall safety.\n\n8. **Regular maintenance and updates:** Schedule regular maintenance for the drone and keep the program updated with the latest technology and regulations to ensure that it is always functioning at its optimal capacity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "For some, attending a trade school is a better decision both personally and financially, than attending university.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an argument supporting this statement.\nFor some, attending a trade school is a better decision both personally and financially, than attending university.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Attending a trade school can be a better decision both personally and financially than attending university. For starters, trade schools tend to be less expensive than universities and usually have shorter program lengths. This means that students can save money on tuition costs and graduate earlier, allowing them to start earning an income sooner. Additionally, trade schools often offer hands-on training and practical skills that are directly applicable to specific trades and industries. This can make graduates more employable and can lead to higher salaries in certain fields. Furthermore, for individuals who are more interested in vocational skills and trades, attending a trade school can provide a more fulfilling career path compared to a university degree that may not be as relevant or useful to their career goals. Overall, attending a trade school can be a practical and financially viable option for those seeking a more direct path to a successful career.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which country is the most avant-garde?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It's difficult to determine one specific country that is considered the most avant-garde as creative expression and cultural movements can vary widely across the world. However, some countries that have a rich history of avant-garde art, fashion, and architecture are France, Germany, Japan, Italy, and the United States. Additionally, cities like New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Berlin are often considered hubs for avant-garde art and culture. However, it's important to note that avant-garde movements can emerge from anywhere and can be influenced by many factors like socio-political environments, historical events, and cultural trends.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe 3 benefits of effective time management.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Increased Productivity: Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize important and urgent tasks effectively, minimizing the time spent on unnecessary activities. This results in increased productivity and efficiency, allowing individuals to accomplish more in a shorter period.\n\n2. Reduced Stress: By planning and organizing tasks in advance, people can avoid feeling overwhelmed and stressed due to a large amount of work. Effective time management also involves allocating time for resting and self-care, which further helps to reduce stress and maintain mental and physical wellbeing.\n\n3. More Opportunities: Effective time management enables individuals to finish their work in a timely manner, freeing up time for more opportunities. This can range from undertaking new projects, acquiring new skills, spending more time with family and friends, or engaging in leisure activities. As a result, individuals can strike a better work-life balance and experience a greater sense of fulfillment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the meaning of the phrase \"you reap what you sow\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The phrase \"you reap what you sow\" is a proverb that means your actions will have consequences, and those consequences will correspond to the nature of your actions. Just like in agriculture, where one plants seeds and later harvests crops, in life, the phrase \"you reap what you sow\" implies that the choices and actions that one takes will often determine the outcomes that one experiences. If one sows positive things such as kindness, hard work, or honesty, they will likely reap positive outcomes, such as strong relationships, success, and respect. Conversely, if one sows negative things such as laziness, deceit or anger, they may reap negative outcomes, such as failure or strained relationships. Overall, the phrase reminds us that we are responsible for our actions and that we must accept the consequences, whether good or bad, that come from the choices we make.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of the best free online courses\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's a list of some of the best free online courses you can take:\n\n1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) - by IBM (Coursera)\n2. The Science of Well-Being - by Yale University (Coursera)\n3. Machine Learning - by Stanford University (Coursera)\n4. Programming for Everybody (Getting Started with Python) by University of Michigan (Coursera)\n5. Introduction to Psychology - by Yale University (Coursera)\n6. Writing Professional Emails and Memos - by University of California, Berkeley (edX)\n7. Introduction to Philosophy - by University of Edinburgh (edX)\n8. English Grammar and Style - by the University of Queensland (edX)\n9. Understanding IELTS: Techniques for English Language Tests - by British Council (FutureLearn)\n10. Modern and Contemporary Art and Design - by The Museum of Modern Art (Coursera)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Discuss the legal implications of online piracy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Online piracy refers to the unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material over the internet. This includes distributing or downloading music, movies, TV shows, books, and software without paying for them or obtaining permission from the copyright holder. Online piracy is illegal and has significant legal implications for both the individual involved and the wider creative industry.\n\nFirstly, piracy is a violation of copyright law, which protects the rights of creators and ensures they are fairly compensated for their work. The unauthorized distribution or use of copyrighted material infringes on the rights of the copyright holder and they may seek legal redress through civil lawsuits to recover losses experienced due to piracy. In some jurisdictions, damages can range into the hundreds of thousands of dollars per work infringed.\n\nSecondly, in some countries, piracy is a criminal offense and can result in severe legal consequences including fines and even imprisonment. For instance, in the United States, the distribution of copyright materials can attract a sentence of up to five years in prison, and repeat offenders can face up to ten years.\n\nAdditionally, piracy harms the wider creative industry, as it reduces the profits made from the sale of legal copies, which in turn impacts the production of new content. To combat piracy, companies and individuals have increasingly turned to digital rights management and the law to protect their intellectual property.\n\nIn summary, online piracy is a serious issue with significant legal implications. It is essential for individuals to respect copyright laws and obtain permissions before using or distributing material over the internet.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe one of the problems a large dataset can cause.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the problems that a large dataset can cause is the issue of scalability in terms of processing and analysis. As the volume of data grows, it can become increasingly difficult to efficiently store, manage and analyze the information within reasonable time and computational constraints. This can result in slower data processing times, increased computational expense, and may require specialized algorithms, hardware or data management solutions to accommodate the demands of the dataset. This could negatively impact the ability to effectively gain insights from the data, and may limit the feasibility of certain types of analyses.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a winter morning\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A winter morning is often cold, crisp and refreshing. The air is chilly and you can see your breath when exhaling. The ground may be covered in a layer of frost or snow, with each blade of grass or fallen leaf encased in a thin layer of ice. The trees stand bare, their branches reaching up to the pale, often grey sky. The sun, if it's out, seems a little more distant, casting long shadows and a soft, golden glow over the landscape. The stillness of the morning is broken by the crunching of footsteps in the snow or the sound of birds chirping. People may be seen bundled up in warm coats, hats, and gloves, hurrying along to reach the warmth of their destination. A winter morning has a special kind of beauty, with its serene and peaceful atmosphere.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest 3 ways a local business can leverage digital marketing to reach potential customers.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Social Media Marketing: A local business can leverage the power of social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to reach potential customers. By creating business profiles and delivering valuable and interesting content, businesses can gradually build a loyal following of customers. Social media platforms also offer paid advertising opportunities that businesses can use to target specific audiences and increase their reach.\n\n2. Local SEO: Search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of optimizing a website to rank higher in search engine results pages (SERPs). A local business can leverage local SEO strategies to improve its visibility in local search results. This can be achieved by adding location-based keywords to the website's content, setting up a Google My Business account, and building local citations.\n\n3. Email Marketing: Email marketing is a highly effective digital marketing strategy that allows businesses to communicate with their customers directly. A local business can leverage email marketing to keep its customers informed about new products, promotions, and events. This can be achieved by building an email list and sending regular newsletters or promotional emails to subscribers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of how customers could use the product in their everyday lives.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of how customers could use our product in their everyday lives is by utilizing its smart home integration features. For instance, imagine coming home from work after a long day. As you approach the front door, our product automatically unlocks it for you and turns on the lights in your entryway. As you settle down on the couch to relax, you can use voice commands to adjust the thermostat, turn on your favorite music, and order dinner from your favorite restaurant - all without lifting a finger. Additionally, our product can be set up to run a routine every morning that starts your coffee maker, turns on the news, and opens the blinds to let the sun in. This is just one example of the many ways our product can simplify and enhance the lives of our customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Prompt: The day the sun disappeared", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Produce 100 words of unique content based on the following prompt.\nPrompt: The day the sun disappeared", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The day the sun disappeared was one that would forever be etched in the minds of every inhabitant of Earth. It was an event so unprecedented and catastrophic that it plunged the world into chaos. People woke to a perpetual darkness as the usual warmth of the sun was replaced by an eerie chill. Panic and fear spread throughout the lands as societies struggled to cope with the sudden and inexplicable loss of their most vital resource. Scientists worked tirelessly to understand what had happened, but theories were all they had to offer. It was as if the sun had simply vanished without a trace, leaving humanity to face an uncertain future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a hypothesis related to a study.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation or research. For example, in a study exploring the relationship between exercise and mental health, a hypothesis could be \"regular physical exercise leads to an improvement in overall mental well-being.\" This hypothesis can then be tested through the collection and analysis of data from participants engaging in regular exercise and monitoring their mental health.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "I believe in following my dreams.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a song lyric that contains the following sentence.\nI believe in following my dreams.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Verse 1:\nI wake up every morning\nWith a feeling I can't deny\nThat I was born to make something great\nAnd reach for the sky\n\nChorus:\nCause I believe in following my dreams\nEven when the road is winding and steep\nNo matter how hard it may seem\nI will keep on climbing, keep on reaching\n\nVerse 2:\nI'm not afraid to take a risk\nOr to fall down a time or two\nCause every time I stumble\nI come back stronger, feeling brand new\n\nChorus:\nCause I believe in following my dreams\nEven when the road is winding and steep\nNo matter how hard it may seem\nI will keep on climbing, keep on reaching\n\nBridge:\nSome say I'm just chasing rainbows\nThat I'll never reach the end\nBut I know that if I keep on trying\nI'll find that pot of gold around the bend\n\nChorus:\nCause I believe in following my dreams\nEven when the road is winding and steep\nNo matter how hard it may seem\nI will keep on climbing, keep on reaching\n\nOutro:\nI won't give up or settle for less\nI'll keep on pushing, giving my best\nCause I believe in following my dreams\nAnd nothing's impossible as it seems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what quantum mechanics is.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior and interactions of particles on a microscopic scale, including particles such as atoms, photons, and electrons. It provides a mathematical framework for understanding the properties and behavior of matter and energy, and is the foundation for modern physics, including much of modern chemistry and all of particle physics.\n\nQuantum mechanics is based on the idea that energy, mass, and other physical properties can exist in discrete, indivisible units. These units are quantized, meaning they can only take on certain specific values, like the steps of a staircase. This is different from classical mechanics, where these properties are assumed to be continuous and can vary smoothly.\n\nThe principles of quantum mechanics have been experimentally verified many times and have led to an extraordinary range of successful technologies, from transistors and lasers to nuclear power. However, the theory itself can be quite complex and difficult to understand, as it involves concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and wave-particle duality. Despite this, it remains one of the most successful and powerful theories in all of science.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a theory to explain why the Antarctic ice is melting.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One theory to explain why the Antarctic ice is melting is the increase in Earth's temperature caused by global warming. Global warming refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system, driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This rise in temperature causes the polar ice caps to melt, resulting in the loss of ice mass in Antarctica. Another factor that may contribute to the melting of Antarctic ice is the change in ocean currents, bringing warmer water to the region, causing the ice to melt from beneath. Overall, it is likely that the combination of these factors is causing the observed melting of Antarctic ice, which has significant implications for global sea-level rise and climate change.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The cat had been sleeping in the sun for hours when it suddenly woke up and began to dash around the garden.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict what will happen in the next paragraph of the given text.\nThe cat had been sleeping in the sun for hours when it suddenly woke up and began to dash around the garden.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the next paragraph, it is likely that the cat's sudden burst of energy and behavior will be elaborated on. The cat may chase after a bird or insect that caught its attention, or engage in other playful activities. Alternatively, an external factor such as a loud noise or the presence of another animal may have startled it, causing it to run around.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the continent of North America in a few sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "North America is a large continent located in the northern and western hemispheres, surrounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is the third largest continent by area, covering 9,540,000 square miles and comprising of 23 countries, including the United States, Canada and Mexico. The continent is known for its vast landscapes and varied geography, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas, as well as its diverse cultures and iconic landmarks.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two common uses of the verb to create\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Two common uses of the verb \"to create\" are:\n\n1. To produce something new or original by using one's imagination or artistic talents: for example, \"She used watercolors to create a beautiful painting.\"\n\n2. To cause something to exist, happen, or come into being, often intentionally or through a deliberate process: for example, \"The company plans to create new jobs in the community.\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Taxes should always be increased to cover governmental expenses.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a convincing argument that supports the given statement.\nTaxes should always be increased to cover governmental expenses.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Taxes are an integral part of a thriving and functioning society. They provide the government with the necessary funds to provide vital public services, infrastructure development, and social programs for its citizens. It is an undeniable fact that the cost of providing these services and programs increases over time. Therefore, it is essential to increase taxes to cover these governmental expenses.\n\nA well-funded government is in a better position to provide quality education, healthcare, and public safety to its citizens. When taxes are increased to cover these costs, citizens directly benefit from better schools, hospitals, and safer neighborhoods. This, in turn, can lead to a more prosperous and vibrant society, where individuals can achieve their full potential, businesses can thrive, and the economy can grow.\n\nMoreover, increasing taxes can also help to reduce income inequality and promote fairness in society. By increasing taxes, the government can provide targeted assistance to those in need, reducing the gap between rich and poor. This not only promotes social justice, but it also contributes to creating a stable society, where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.\n\nFurthermore, by increasing taxes, the government can invest in new technologies, infrastructure, and environmental protection measures. These investments will pay dividends in the long run by providing a cleaner, more sustainable future with a thriving economy.\n\nIt is important to remember that taxes are not just a financial burden, but they are also an investment in the future. By increasing taxes to cover governmental expenses, we can ensure that our society remains strong, prosperous, and resilient for generations to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a 12-step program to manage depression.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Acceptance: The first step towards managing depression is to accept that you are experiencing it. Acknowledge that it's a common and treatable condition, and understand that seeking help is a sign of strength.\n\n2. Seek Professional Help: Schedule an appointment with a mental health professional, such as a therapist or psychiatrist, to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.\n\n3. Set Realistic Goals: It's important to set achievable goals for yourself, both short-term and long-term, to help give you direction and a sense of purpose.\n\n4. Practice Self-Care: Engage in regular self-care activities, such as getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, engaging in physical exercise, and practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.\n\n5. Build a Support Network: Surround yourself with positive and supportive individuals, whether it's friends, family, or a support group. Don't be afraid to reach out for help when you need it.\n\n6. Challenge Negative Thoughts: Depression often causes negative thoughts and beliefs about oneself or the world. It's important to practice recognizing and challenging these thoughts so they don't consume you.\n\n7. Practice Gratitude: Focus on things you are grateful for, even the small things. Keeping a gratitude journal and writing down a few things each day can help shift your perspective.\n\n8. Engage in Meaningful Activities: Find activities that bring joy and fulfillment to your life. This could be a hobby, volunteering, or spending time with loved ones.\n\n9. Reduce Stress: Identify and manage sources of stress in your life. This might include setting boundaries, practicing relaxation techniques, or seeking professional help to manage stress.\n\n10. Avoid Drugs and Alcohol: Substance abuse can often worsen depression and interfere with treatment. It's important to avoid drugs and alcohol to maintain your mental health.\n\n11. Maintain a Routine: Establishing a daily routine can provide structure and a sense of predictability in your life. It can also help you stay on track with self-care and other healthy habits.\n\n12. Celebrate Small Victories: Remember to celebrate progress and achievements, no matter how small they may seem. Every step towards managing depression is a victory and should be recognized.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Banana, Orange, Apple, Lemon", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Organize the following into 4 categories.\nBanana, Orange, Apple, Lemon", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Category 1 - Fruits \n\nBanana - a type of sweet fruit, botanically a berry, with a yellow or green skin that you peel off to reveal the soft, white fruit inside.\n\nOrange - a type of citrus fruit that is typically round and has a juicy, sweet flesh and a vibrant orange skin.\n\nApple - a type of fruit that is round, with a red or green skin, a firm, white flesh, and small seeds at the core.\n\nLemon - a small, oval citrus fruit with a bright yellow skin and sour, acidic juice.\n\nAll of these are types of fruits.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three of the most influential leaders of the 20th century.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) Nelson Mandela: An iconic figure in the fight against apartheid and for racial equality, Nelson Mandela served as the first black President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was also a leader of the African National Congress and spent 27 years in prison for his fight against the racist regime.\n\n2) Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi was an Indian independence activist who used nonviolent methods, including civil disobedience and hunger strikes, to fight against British rule in India. He is known as the Father of the Nation in India, and his ideas and tactics have inspired civil rights movements around the world.\n\n3) Martin Luther King Jr.: An American Baptist minister and activist, Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. He fought against racial discrimination and segregation through peaceful protests and speeches. He is best known for his \"I Have a Dream\" speech, in which he called for an end to racism and for the country to live up to its promise of equality for all.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of information retrieval.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Information retrieval is the process of obtaining relevant information from a collection of data based on a user's query. The goal is to find and present the most relevant information to the user in response to their specific request. This process is used in a wide variety of applications, including search engines, databases, and information management systems.\n\nThe process of information retrieval involves several steps. The first is to analyze the user's query to understand what information they are looking for. This may involve translating natural language queries into a more structured form that can be processed by a computer.\n\nNext, the system searches through its collection of data to find relevant information to the query. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including keyword matching, statistical analysis, and machine learning algorithms. The retrieved information is then ranked based on its relevance and presented to the user, often as a list of search results.\n\nSome advanced information retrieval systems also use techniques such as natural language processing, semantic analysis, and user feedback to improve the quality of results and provide more accurate and personalized responses to user queries.\n\nUltimately, the goal of information retrieval is to provide users with the most relevant and useful information to meet their needs, in the most efficient and effective way possible.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the 3 longest rivers in Europe.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The three longest rivers in Europe by length are:\n1. The Volga River, at 3,521 km (2,188 mi) long, is the longest river in Europe, flowing through Central and Southern Russia into the Caspian Sea.\n2. The Danube River, at 2,860 km (1,777 mi) long, is the second longest river in Europe, flowing through 10 countries including Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine before emptying into the Black Sea.\n3. The Ural River, at 2,428 km (1,509 mi) long, is the third longest river in Europe, flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan before emptying into the Caspian Sea.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story about a monster that lives in a magical forest\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, in a deep and magical forest, a monster made its home. It was a creature of awe and of fear, with fur as black as night and eyes that shone like fire. The trees towered above it, their branches reaching towards the sky, and the ground was soft with moss and leaves. The forest was alive with magic, and so was the monster.\n\nThe monster roamed the woods, treading softly on silent paws. It was a guardian of the forest, protector of all the creatures that called it home. For although it looked fearsome, with sharp teeth and long, deadly claws, the monster was kind and gentle at heart.\n\nThe monster had lived in the forest for many years, watching over the plants and animals with a fierce pride. It was powerful, there was no doubt about that, and many travelers spoke in hushed tones of the beast that lurked in the shadows. But it never harmed those who came in peace. It only ever defended those that needed its help.\n\nThe magical forest was a wondrous place, filled with secrets and marvels, and the monster was its most mysterious inhabitant. It moved with grace and ease, a shadow drifting among the trees. There were times when it would disappear for months on end, only to come back and keep watch once more.\n\nSome people whispered that the monster itself was a creature of magic, that it had been born from the very essence of the forest. And perhaps that was true. Perhaps it was the spirit of the land, given form and shape, to protect it from harm. Whatever the truth, the monster was a being to be both feared and respected, for it was a creature of the wild, and it lived in the heart of the magical forest.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a data visualization display.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI text-based language model, I'm not able to generate image data directly. However, I can suggest using visualization tools such as Matplotlib or Seaborn in Python or other software such as Tableau or Excel to create a data visualization display. These tools allow you to input your data and select different types of charts or graphs to display it in a visually appealing way. For example, you could create a bar chart to show the relative frequency of different categories, a scatterplot to show the relationship between two continuous variables, or a line graph to show how a variable changes over time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a situation when a machine can outperform a human.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are many situations where machines can outperform humans, particularly in areas that require speed, consistency, and precision. For example, in a manufacturing plant, machines are capable of assembling products at a much faster rate and with much greater accuracy than humans. These machines can work non-stop, without the need for breaks, and are not prone to fatigue, which results in consistent production quality. Machines can also carry out repetitive tasks without experiencing boredom or losing concentration. Additionally, machines can analyze large amounts of data quickly and provide precise calculations, something that would take humans a lot longer to do.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop an app that teaches math\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Developing a mathematics teaching app is a great idea to help make learning math easier and more accessible for students. Below are some possible steps and features for such an app:\n\n1. Identify target audience: The app could be designed for a specific age group or grade level, and the content would be tailored accordingly.\n\n2. Develop a structured curriculum: The curriculum could be based on the national or local education standards, and would cover topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, etc.\n\n3. Design interactive lessons: Each lesson could have an instructional section followed by exercises for the student to practice.\n\n4. Include video tutorials: For more complicated topics or for students who prefer visual learning, video tutorials can help explain concepts in an easy-to-understand manner.\n\n5. Gamification: Incorporate game-like elements such as points, rewards, or levels to make learning math more fun and engaging.\n\n6. Assessment: Include quizzes, tests or assignments to assess the student's progress and understanding of the material.\n\n7. Tracking progress: Provide students with an easy way to track their progress and identify areas where they need more practice.\n\n8. Personalization: Allow students to tailor their learning experience by setting goals, choosing preferred learning methods, or selecting the topics they need to focus on.\n\n9. Provide feedback: Offer instant feedback and correction to help students learn from their mistakes and improve their performance.\n\n10. Continue to update and improve: Take into account user feedback, and keep the app up-to-date with the latest educational standards and techniques.\n\nWith these features in place, the math teaching app can help students master mathematical concepts and improve their mathematical skills in a fun and engaging way.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five healthy eating habits.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day: Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are key to good health.\n\n2. Choose whole grains: Whole grains such as brown rice, whole-wheat bread, and quinoa are less processed and provide more nutrients, including fiber, than refined grains.\n\n3. Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is important for overall health, and water is the best choice as it is calorie-free and can help control hunger.\n\n4. Limit processed and junk food: Junk food and processed foods are typically high in calories, unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium. Eating these foods in moderation can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and maintain a healthy diet.\n\n5. Practice portion control: Eating appropriate portion sizes can help control calorie intake and maintain a healthy weight. Using smaller plates, measuring food, and reading food labels are all helpful in managing portion sizes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are a customer service chatbot. Answer the follwing question: What should I do if my product arrived damaged?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We apologize for any inconvenience caused. If your product arrived damaged, please contact our customer service team immediately. We will ask for photos of the damage and work with you to find a suitable solution, such as a replacement or a refund. Our goal is to ensure that our customers are satisfied with their purchases and we will do our best to resolve any issues as quickly as possible.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a shopping list for ingredients to make spaghetti carbonara.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is your shopping list for ingredients to make spaghetti carbonara:\n\n1. 1 pound spaghetti \n2. 4 large egg yolks\n3. 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese\n4. 8 ounces pancetta or thick-cut bacon\n5. 4 cloves garlic\n6. Salt and freshly ground black pepper\n7. Olive oil\n8. Fresh Italian parsley, for garnish.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "When a piece of paper with writing on it is frozen, the writing becomes harder to read.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What scientific fact could you use to explain this phenomenon?\nWhen a piece of paper with writing on it is frozen, the writing becomes harder to read.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One scientific fact that could help explain this phenomenon has to do with the behavior of ink at low temperatures. When the temperature drops, the molecules in the ink will slow down and contract, causing the ink to become denser and less fluid. This can cause the ink to appear fainter or blurred, making the writing on the paper harder to read. Additionally, the low temperatures can cause the paper fibers to constrict and stiffen, which can affect the surface and absorbency of the paper, further impacting the appearance of the writing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify a ways to reduce air pollution in an urban area\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several ways to reduce air pollution in an urban area, including:\n \n1. Promoting the use of public transportation: This helps to reduce the number of vehicles on the road, which in turn reduces emissions and air pollution. Cities can improve their public transportation systems by expanding coverage, increasing frequency and investing in cleaner, modern vehicles.\n\n2. Encouraging active transportation: This involves promoting walking, cycling, and other forms of human-powered transportation. This can be achieved by implementing bike-sharing programs, building dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly sidewalks, and promoting health benefits associated with active transportation.\n\n3. Implementing congestion pricing: This involves charging drivers a fee for accessing congested areas during peak traffic hours. This helps reduce traffic congestion and thus lowers emissions from idling vehicles.\n\n4. Promoting electric and hybrid vehicles: These vehicles produce fewer emissions than traditional gasoline or diesel vehicles. Cities can encourage the use of electric vehicles by providing incentives for their purchase and installation of charging infrastructure.\n\n5. Tightening emission standards: Cities can implement stricter emission standards for vehicles, factories, and other sources of pollution to reduce pollutant emissions.\n\n6. Tree planting and green spaces: Trees help to remove pollutants from the air through a process known as photosynthesis. Cities can increase their green space by planting trees, creating parks, and promoting green roofs and gardens.\n\n7. Reducing energy consumption: Cities can encourage residents and businesses to reduce their energy consumption by promoting energy-efficient practices, such as using LED light bulbs, turning off lights when not in use, and insulating buildings to reduce heating and cooling needs.\n\n8. Promoting renewable energy: Cities can transition to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce emissions from traditional sources of energy such as coal-fired power plants.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a strategy to create a blog that is successful.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Creating a successful blog involves multiple steps and strategies. Here are some steps that you can follow to create a successful blog:\n\n1. Identify your niche: Start by identifying a specific topic or area that you are passionate about and knowledgeable in. This will allow you to create content that is engaging, informative and valuable to your target audience.\n\n2. Understand your audience: Once you have identified your niche, it's time to research and understand your target audience. Find out what their interests, pain points, and preferences are so you can create content that resonates with them.\n\n3. Create a content plan: Develop a content plan that outlines the topics, themes and types of content you'll be creating. Make sure your content is engaging, informative, and relevant to your audience.\n\n4. Optimize for SEO: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is crucial for increasing your blog's visibility and driving organic traffic to your site. Incorporate keywords and meta descriptions, use headings and subheadings, and include internal and external links to help improve your SEO.\n\n5. Promote your content: Use social media, email marketing, and other channels to promote your content and attract more visitors to your blog.\n\n6. Engage with your audience: Encourage interaction and engagement on your blog by allowing comments, asking for feedback, and responding to comments and queries.\n\n7. Monitor your metrics: Monitor key metrics such as page views, bounce rate, and engagement rates to understand how your blog is performing, and use this data to continuously improve your content and promotion strategies.\n\n8. Monetize your blog: Explore different ways to monetize your blog, such as affiliate marketing, sponsored content, and display advertising, to turn your blog into a source of income.\n\nBy following these steps and continuously refining your approach, you can create a successful blog that attracts a large and engaged audience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a dialogue flow for booking a flight ticket using a virtual assistant.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "User: Hey!\n\nVirtual Assistant: Hi! How can I assist you today? \n\nUser: I would like to book a flight ticket.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Sure. Could you please tell me your preferred departure and arrival destinations?\n\nUser: I want to fly from New York to Los Angeles.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Alright. On which date do you want to depart from New York?\n\nUser: On the 20th of next month.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Great! And what date would you like to return from Los Angeles?\n\nUser: On the 25th of the same month.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Okay. Would you like a one-way or a round trip ticket? \n\nUser: A round trip ticket.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Would you prefer economy, business, or first class?\n\nUser: Economy, please.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Sure, let me search for available flights for you. Would you like any specific airline or the cheapest option?\n\nUser: The cheapest option, please.\n\nVirtual Assistant: I found several flights that match your search. The cheapest option is with Delta Airlines, which costs $250 for a round trip. Would you like to book this flight?\n\nUser: Yes, please.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Alright. Can you please provide me with your full name, date of birth, email address, and contact number to complete the booking?\n\nUser: Sure, my full name is John Smith, my date of birth is January 1, 1990, my email address is johnsmith@email.com, and my contact number is 555-1234.\n\nVirtual Assistant: Thank you. I have booked the flight for you. A confirmation email has been sent to your email address. Is there anything else I can assist you with? \n\nUser: No, that's all. Thank you for your help!\n\nVirtual Assistant: You're welcome! Have a great trip.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How has technology impacted social interactions?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In recent years, technology has dramatically impacted and transformed social interactions. Through the use of social media platforms, instant messaging, and video conferencing, it has become easier to connect and communicate with others across the globe in real-time. This has led to an increase in the speed and reach of information dissemination, as well as a shift in the way people interact.\n\nWhile technology has made our lives more connected and convenient, it has also led to new challenges. For example, online interactions can lack the emotional depth and nuance of face-to-face communication, leading to misunderstandings and strained relationships. Social media usage has also been linked to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and anxiety, as it often promotes an idealized version of reality.\n\nOn the positive side, technology has enabled new forms of social interactions, including online communities and support groups, and has facilitated long-distance communication, allowing us to maintain relationships with those far away. It's also made it easier for people to find and connect with like-minded individuals who share common interests.\n\nOverall, the impact of technology on social interactions is complex and multifaceted. It presents both opportunities and challenges when it comes to how we connect with and relate to others.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an algorithm in Java to reverse an array.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an algorithm in Java to reverse an array:\n\n```java\npublic static void reverseArray(int[] array) {\n int n = array.length;\n int temp; // Temporary varible for swap\n for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {\n temp = array[i];\n array[i] = array[n - i - 1];\n array[n - i - 1] = temp;\n }\n}\n```\n\nHere is an explanation of the algorithm:\n- The function takes an integer array as an input parameter.\n- A temporary variable `temp` is declared for swapping elements.\n- The for loop runs from `0` to `n / 2` where `n` is the length of the array.\n- In each iteration swapping of elements occurs, first element with the last element, second element with the second last element and so on.\n- This continues until the middle of the array is reached and by that time the array is reversed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what type of visualizations might be produced from sales data.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sales data can be converted into a wide range of visualizations depending on the type of information to be represented and the audience to be reached. Here are some examples of visualizations that can be produced from sales data:\n\n1. Line Chart: Line chart could be used to represent sales trends over a period of time. This will help the audience understand the progress and the changes that have occurred over the said period.\n\n2. Bar chart: A bar chart could be used to represent sales figures for various categories, products, or regions. This can help the audience compare figures and quickly understand the difference.\n\n3. Pie Chart: A pie chart can represent the proportion of sales contributed by various categories, products or regions.\n\n4. Heat Map: A heat map can be used to represent sales data using different colors. The colors can be used to show concentrations of sales geographically or by any other relevant dimension.\n\n5. Scatter Plot: A scatter plot can be used to represent the relationship between two or more variables, making it easier to find the correlation between them.\n\n6. Bubble Chart: Similar to a scatter plot, Bubble charts can be used to represent the relationship between two or more variables. However, the size of the bubble is an added dimension which makes it easy to understand the magnitude of the variable being represented.\n\n7. Area Chart: Similar to a line chart, an area chart represents the trend of the sales figures over time. However, the area below the line is filled with color or pattern, which makes it more visually pleasing and easier to understand.\n\nThese are just a few examples of the most common types of visualizations that can be made from sales data. The possibilities are almost endless, and the best visualization will be one that represents data in an easy to understand and visually pleasing manner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a table of employee salaries with columns EmployeeID, Salary, and DepartmentID, write a SQL query to find the average salary for each department.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The SQL query to find the average salary for each department would be:\n\n```\nSELECT DepartmentID, AVG(Salary) AS AverageSalary\nFROM employee\nGROUP BY DepartmentID\n```\n\nThis will group the salaries by department and then calculate the average salary for each group. The result will be a table with two columns: DepartmentID and AverageSalary.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a definition for the term \"paradigm shift.\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A paradigm shift refers to a significant change in the way people think about, approach, and understand a particular concept or framework, often resulting in a significant transformation in beliefs, actions, and perceptions. This term was first used by philosopher Thomas Kuhn to describe profound changes in scientific theories, but it is now applied to a wide range of fields and disciplines, including social, cultural, and economic systems. It is marked by a fundamental shift from one accepted way of thinking to a new, and often radically different, way of interpreting or explaining the same phenomenon.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an algorithm to calculate the power of a number\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An algorithm to calculate the power of a number can be implemented in several ways, but the most straightforward method is to multiply the base number by itself for the number of times specified by the exponent. Here's an example algorithm in pseudocode.\n\n```pseudocode\nFunction power(base: real, exp: integer) -> real\n result <- 1\n If exp = 0 Then\n return result\n EndIf\n For i = 1 to exp Do\n result <- result * base\n EndFor\n return result\nEndFunction \n```\n\nAlgorithm Breakdown:\n\n1. Start by creating a function that takes two arguments: the base number that we want to raise to a power and the exponent that indicates how many times we need to multiply the base number by itself, which are base and exp values.\n2. Declare and assign the value 1 to the variable result. We initialize it as 1 because it is the identity element of the multiplication operation, which means that it will not affect our final result.\n3. If the exponent is 0, the function returns the result (which is 1). Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1 by definition.\n4. If the exponent is different from 0, use a loop to iterate for the number of times equal to the value of the exponent. For each iteration, multiply the variable result by the value of the base.\n5. When the loop ends, return the result variable, which stores the final result of our calculation.\n\nThis algorithm makes use of a for loop that iterates the number of times equal to the exponent's value, which can be efficient when dealing with small exponents. If you need to calculate the power of a number for a large exponent, you may want to use a recursive function or implement an optimized algorithm such as the Exponentiation by Squaring algorithm.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A singer is performing a beautiful acoustic folk tune.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict the reaction of the audience to this song:\nA singer is performing a beautiful acoustic folk tune.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is likely that the audience will react positively to this song. An acoustic folk tune can be very moving and soothing, with a calming tempo and tranquil vocals. They may quietly enjoy the music by swaying along, tapping their feet or even closing their eyes to fully immerse themselves in the moment. The audience may applaud and cheer at the end of the song to show their appreciation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "New product name: 'Smart Watch'", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a web banner for a new product.\nNew product name: 'Smart Watch'", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I don't have the capability to create visual designs like web banners. However, I can suggest some ideas for a web banner for your new product, 'Smart Watch':\n\n- Using a high-quality image of the Smart Watch at the center of the banner, to showcase its design and features.\n- Including a catchy tagline or slogan, such as \"Stay Connected with Smart Watch\" or \"The Time is Now for Smart Watch\" \n- Highlighting some of the key features of the Smart Watch, such as fitness tracking, call and message notifications, and voice commands, using icons or brief text descriptions.\n- Using a color scheme and fonts that match your brand's aesthetic and appeal to your target audience.\n- Adding a clear call-to-action, such as \"Shop Now\" or \"Learn More\", that links to your website or product page.\n \nRemember to keep the design focused and easy to read, so that the viewer can quickly understand the main message and take action.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process of launching a competitive analysis\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A competitive analysis is the process of identifying and evaluating your competitors and their strengths and weaknesses in relation to your own business. This is a crucial step in developing a successful business strategy as it helps you to gain insights into what is working well for your competitors and areas where you can gain a competitive advantage. Here are the key steps for launching a competitive analysis:\n\n1. Identify your competitors: Begin by identifying your direct competitors- businesses that offer similar products or services to yours, as well as indirect competitors who may not offer the same products but target the same customers.\n\n2. Determine the scope of the analysis: Determine what you want to learn from the analysis. Define key criteria such as product or service features, pricing, marketing strategies, target market, and sales models.\n\n3. Collect data: Gather information about your competitors through various channels such as their websites and social media platforms, customer reviews and feedback, industry reports, and news articles. Make sure to document your findings.\n\n4. Analyze the data: Analyze the data to draw insights and conclusions. Identify your competitors' strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.\n\n5. Make a plan: Use the insights from the analysis to inform your own business strategy. Identify areas of opportunity for your business and ways to differentiate from your competitors by offering unique value to your customers.\n\n6. Monitor and update: Competitive analysis is an ongoing process. Keep an eye on your competitors and update your analysis regularly to stay on top of market trends and changes.\n\nIn summary, launching a competitive analysis involves identifying your competitors, determining the scope of the analysis, collecting and analyzing data, and using the insights to inform your business strategy. It is important to regularly monitor and update your analysis to stay ahead of the competition.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of three technologies that will shape the future.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Artificial intelligence (AI): AI technology has already begun to shape the future through advancements in machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing. It has the potential to revolutionize numerous industries, from healthcare and education to transportation and finance.\n\n2. Quantum computing: As traditional computers reach their computational limits, quantum computers are emerging as the next big technological breakthrough. They have the potential to solve complex problems much faster and more efficiently than classical computers, which could lead to advances in fields such as medicine, energy, and cybersecurity.\n\n3. 5G Networks and the Internet of Things (IoT): The rollout of 5G networks is set to dramatically increase the speed and capacity of internet connections, enabling the growth of the IoT. Smart homes, cities, and industries will become more integrated and efficient as a result, leading to a future in which nearly everything is connected and communicating.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide instructions for brewing coffee.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Start by choosing quality coffee beans: Choose a freshly roasted bean with the preferred roast level and grind them just before brewing to ensure maximum flavor. If you're using pre-ground coffee, make sure it's ground for the brewing method you're using.\n\n2. Measure your coffee: The standard ratio is 2 tablespoons of coffee for every 6 ounces of water, but adjust this to your own taste. If using a scale, your coffee grounds should weight 15 grams to every 8.5oz (250ml) of water.\n\n3. Heat the water: The ideal water temperature for brewing coffee is between 195-205\u00b0F (90-96\u00b0C), so bring cold water to a boil and then let it cool for a minute before pouring into the coffee.\n\n4. Choose your brewing method: There are several popular methods for brewing coffee, including drip coffee maker, French press, or pour-over. Each method requires a slightly different approach, but the basic steps include:\n\n- Drip Coffee Maker: Add a paper filter to the basket and scoop the ground coffee into it. Pour the water into the reservoir and turn on the machine. Hot water will drip through the grounds, and the brewed coffee will collect in the carafe below.\n\n- French Press: Place the ground coffee into the bottom of the press. Pour the hot water over the coffee and stir gently to ensure all the grounds are wet. Let it steep for 4 minutes. Then, press the plunger down slowly to separate the brewed coffee from the grounds.\n\n- Pour-Over: Place a paper filter in a pour-over cone on top of a mug or carafe. Add the ground coffee to the filter. Pour the hot water over the coffee in a circular motion to ensure all the grounds are evenly saturated. Continue pouring until you reach the desired amount of brewed coffee.\n\n5. Enjoy your brewed coffee: Let your coffee cool for a few minutes to bring out the flavors. Pour it into your favorite mug, add any desired cream or sugar, and enjoy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five microsteps that can be taken to reduce air pollution.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are five microsteps that can be taken to reduce air pollution:\n\n1. Use public transportation or carpool whenever possible to reduce emissions from vehicles on the road.\n2. Save energy at home by turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and by using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs.\n3. Avoid using open fires and traditional stoves for cooking, heating, and lighting; instead, use cleaner fuels and cookstoves that reduce emissions.\n4. Properly dispose of waste and avoid burning trash, which releases harmful pollutants into the air.\n5. Choose to purchase and use products that are environmentally friendly and have a reduced impact on the environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name 3 properties of water.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Water is a polar molecule, with an oxygen atom that has a partial negative charge and two hydrogen atoms that have a partial positive charge.\n\n2. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning that it can absorb or release a large amount of heat energy without undergoing a significant change in temperature.\n\n3. Water is an excellent solvent, capable of dissolving a wide range of substances including salts, sugars, acids, and various gases.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The poem \"The Sun Rising\" by John Donne\n\nNoinput", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize a given poem in max 5 sentences.\nThe poem \"The Sun Rising\" by John Donne\n\nNoinput", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"The Sun Rising\" is a poem by John Donne in which the speaker personifies the sun and scolds it for its intrusion into the lovers' bedroom. The speaker boasts about the power of love and how it is greater than all worldly things, including the sun. He goes on to claim that the entire world exists within the small confines of his bed, where he and his lover lie. The speaker then changes his tone and addresses the sun more gently, inviting it to warm and illuminate the lovers. Throughout the poem, the speaker emphasizes the passionate intensity of his love and the insignificance of everything else in comparison.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the best ways to create a budget?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Creating a budget is a great way to manage your finances and ensure that you are living within your means. Here are some of the best ways to create a budget:\n\n1. Determine your income: The first step in creating a budget is to determine your monthly income. This includes your salary, any side hustle income, and any other sources of income.\n\n2. Calculate your expenses: Next, you need to calculate your monthly expenses. This includes fixed expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and insurance premiums, as well as variable expenses, such as food, clothing, and entertainment.\n\n3. Categorize your expenses: Once you have a list of all your expenses, you need to categorize them. Common categories include housing, transportation, food, entertainment, and savings.\n\n4. Set spending limits: After categorizing your expenses, you need to set spending limits for each category. This will help you to stay within your budget and avoid overspending.\n\n5. Use a budgeting tool: There are many budgeting tools available that can help you easily track your expenses and stay within your budget. Some popular options include Mint, YNAB, and Personal Capital.\n\n6. Review and adjust: It is important to regularly review your budget and make any necessary adjustments. This will help you to stay on track and ensure that you are managing your finances effectively.\n\nCreating a budget takes time and effort, but it is worth it in the long run. A well-planned budget can help you to achieve your financial goals and live a more financially secure life.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Word Chain", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with your own rule for the following game:\nWord Chain", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For this game, players would take turns saying a word that is related to the previous word said. For example, if player 1 said \"dog\", player 2 could say \"leash\" because it is related to the original word of \"dog\". Each connection has to be justified before moving on to the next player's turn. If a player cannot come up with a related word within a reasonable amount of time or gives an incorrect relation, they would lose their turn. The goal of the game is to see how long the chain can go on for.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "She boasts about being humble.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine the irony in the following text.\nShe boasts about being humble.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The statement \"She boasts about being humble\" is ironic because boasting, or bragging about something, is the opposite of being humble. Humility means having a modest view of one's own importance and not being arrogant or overly proud, while boasting involves exaggerating one's achievements and drawing attention to oneself in a showy way. Thus, boasting about being humble contradicts the very essence of humility, creating a situation of irony.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What natural disaster can be caused by the eruption of a volcano?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The eruption of a volcano can cause several types of natural disasters. These include volcanic eruptions itself, which can produce lava flows, ash falls, pyroclastic flows, and hot volcanic landslides. These eruptions can also lead to secondary disasters such as tsunamis, fires, floods, lahars or mudflows, and landslides. Volcanic eruptions can also impact the climate and atmosphere, leading to disruptions in weather patterns and air quality.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a recipe for natural pest control for a garden.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Natural Pest Control Recipe for a Garden:\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 gallon of water\n- 2 tablespoons of neem oil\n- 1 tablespoon of liquid soap\n- 1 teaspoon of cayenne pepper\n- 3 cloves of garlic, minced\n\nInstructions:\n1. In a large container, mix together 1 gallon of water, 2 tablespoons of neem oil, and 1 tablespoon of liquid soap.\n2. Stir the mixture until the ingredients are well blended.\n3. Add in 1 teaspoon of cayenne pepper and 3 cloves of minced garlic.\n4. Mix the ingredients thoroughly.\n5. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.\n6. Spray the mixture on the leaves of the plants in your garden, especially the undersides where pests like to hide.\n7. Repeat the spraying process weekly or as needed to control pests in your garden.\n\nNotes:\n- This natural pest control recipe repels a variety of garden pests, including aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, and other common garden insects.\n- Neem oil is a natural insecticide that disrupts the life cycle of pests, while the cayenne pepper and garlic act as repellents.\n- Always test a small area of the plant before applying the spray to the entire plant to ensure that it does not damage the foliage.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Supply and demand", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the main difference between these two terms?\nSupply and demand", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Supply and Demand are two fundamental concepts in economics that are closely related and have a significant impact on market prices and resource allocation. \n\nSupply refers to the amount of goods or services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at various prices during a certain time period. In other words, it's the quantity of a product that's available to consumers. Usually, if the price of a product or service increases, producers are more willing to provide more of it in the market, leading to an increase in supply.\n\nDemand, on the other hand, refers to the willingness and ability of consumers to purchase a good or service at a given price. It's the quantity of a product that consumers wish to buy. Typically, when the price of a product decreases, consumers will demand more of it; that is, they will buy more.\n\nThe main difference between the two is that supply is driven by the sellers or producers, while demand is driven by buyers or consumers. The interaction between supply and demand determines the market price and quantity of goods and services that will be produced and sold in an economy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm one way to reduce household waste.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to reduce household waste is by composting. Composting involves taking organic waste, such as food scraps, yard waste, and paper products and allowing them to decompose in a designated compost bin or pile. Instead of throwing these materials away, they are transformed into a nutrient-rich soil that can be used to grow plants, fertilize gardens, and improve soil quality. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, but also benefits the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping to restore depleted soils.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "City: Boston, MA", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of hotels that offer free breakfast in a given city.\nCity: Boston, MA", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of hotels that offer free breakfast in Boston, MA:\n\n1. Hampton Inn & Suites Boston Crosstown Center\n2. Embassy Suites by Hilton Boston at Logan Airport\n3. Hyatt Place Boston/Medford\n4. Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott Boston Walpole\n5. Best Western Plus Boston Hotel\n6. Residence Inn by Marriott Boston Harbor on Tudor Wharf\n7. Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Boston Garden\n8. The Verb Hotel\n9. Homewood Suites by Hilton Boston Brookline-Longwood Medical\n10. Courtyard by Marriott Boston Downtown/North Station\n\nPlease note that the list is not exhaustive and the availability of free breakfast may change, so it is always a good idea to confirm with the hotel before booking.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a song that conveys the emotion of hope.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "(Verse 1)\nIn the dark of night, when shadows loom\nAnd the weight of the world, fills up your room,\nJust hold on tight, don't let go,\nRemember, there is always hope.\n\n(Bridge) \nWith every dawn, comes a brand new day,\nA chance to rise, find a new way.\n\n(Chorus)\nHope, is the light that guides the way,\nThrough the toughest of times, through the darkest of days,\nHope, like a star shining bright,\nIlluminates the world, with its endless light.\n \n(Verse 2)\nWhen you fall down and you lose your strength,\nAnd reaching your dreams, feels at arm's length,\nDon't give up, don't lose sight,\nThere's still hope, everything will be alright.\n\n(Bridge)\nWith every step, you're closer to your dreams,\nBelieve in yourself, no matter how hard it seems.\n\n(Chorus)\nHope, is the light that guides the way,\nthrough the toughest of times, through the darkest of days,\nHope, like a star shining bright,\nIlluminates the world, with its endless light.\n\n(Outro)\nSo let hope fill your heart, and chase away your fears,\nWith every new day, hope wipes away your tears,\nFor hope is always there, to show you the way,\nJust hold on tight, and everything will be okay.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Meeting with John Smith on Tuesday, December 15th at 2:00pm", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a calendar invite for me\nMeeting with John Smith on Tuesday, December 15th at 2:00pm", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am unable to create calendar invites by myself, but here\u2019s a guide on how you can do it:\n\n1. Open your calendar app.\n2. Click on the date and time of the meeting (Tuesday, December 15th at 2:00 PM).\n3. Select \"Create\" or \"New event\".\n4. Fill in the details of the event, such as the title (e.g. \"Meeting with John Smith\").\n5. If you want to invite John Smith to the event, add his email address in the \u201cguests\u201d field.\n6. Set a reminder if you wish.\n7. Click \"Save\" or \"Create event\" to add the event to your calendar.\n\nNow, you and John Smith should have the event on your calendars, and you should receive a reminder before the meeting starts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Restaurant Name: Bella's Bistro", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of a business plan for a restaurant.\nRestaurant Name: Bella's Bistro", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Executive Summary:\n\nBella's Bistro is a new restaurant that will be located in the heart of downtown. Our goal is to provide a fine dining experience in a casual atmosphere, serving high-quality, fresh, and delicious meals. Our menu will feature a range of Italian and Mediterranean dishes, along with an extensive wine list.\n\nCompany Description:\n\nBella's Bistro will be owned and managed by Bella, a seasoned restauranteur who has been in the industry for 15 years. She has a hands-on approach and will oversee all aspects of the business. Her team includes experienced chefs, servers, and hosts, all dedicated to providing outstanding service to our customers.\n\nMarket Analysis:\n\nThere is a growing demand for quality restaurants in the downtown area. People are looking for a place to relax and enjoy delicious food in a comfortable setting. Bella's Bistro aims to fill this gap in the market. Our target audience includes young professionals, couples, and families.\n\nMarketing and Sales Strategy:\n\nOur marketing plan will focus on building awareness and driving traffic to our restaurant. We will use a mix of traditional and digital marketing tactics, including social media, email marketing, and local advertisements. Our sales strategy includes offering exclusive discounts and promotions to our loyal customers, and a comprehensive loyalty program.\n\nMenu:\n\nOur menu will feature Italian and Mediterranean dishes made with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. We will have a wide range of options for all dietary needs, including vegetarian and gluten-free options. Our wine list will feature a carefully curated selection of local and international wines.\n\nFinancial Projections:\n\nWe project to have strong sales in our first year, with steady growth in the following years. Our expenses will include rent, utilities, wages, ingredients, equipment, and marketing. We will reinvest profits into the business to ensure continued growth and success.\n\nConclusion:\n\nBella's Bistro will be a welcome addition to the downtown dining scene. Our commitment to quality, service, and fresh ingredients will make us a top destination for food lovers. We look forward to serving our community and becoming a long-standing and successful business.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Customer experience on e-commerce websites", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a creative idea to improve the subject.\nCustomer experience on e-commerce websites", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One innovative idea for improving customer experience on e-commerce websites could involve the integration of a sophisticated chatbot powered by AI technology. This chatbot would be designed to mimic human interactions, providing customers with a personalized and responsive shopping experience. The chatbot could use natural language processing to understand and respond to customer inquiries and provide recommendations based on their shopping habits and preferences. It could also provide real-time assistance with order tracking, returns, and other common issues. The chatbot could be accessible through multiple platforms including social media, text, and voice, making it easy for customers to get the help they need in the way that is most convenient for them. This would significantly enhance customer experience, making online shopping more seamless and enjoyable for users.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a new recipe for a vegetarian dish.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Vegetarian Stuffed Peppers Recipe\n\nIngredients:\n- 6 large bell peppers, any color\n- 1 cup cooked quinoa or rice\n- 1 cup canned black beans, drained and rinsed\n- 1 cup canned corn kernels, drained\n- \u00bd cup red onion, diced\n- 2 garlic cloves, minced\n- 1 medium zucchini, diced\n- 1 medium tomato, diced\n- 1 teaspoon cumin\n- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika\n- Salt and pepper to taste\n- 1 cup grated cheddar cheese (optional)\n- Fresh cilantro for garnish (optional)\n\nInstructions:\n1. Preheat oven to 375\u00b0F (190\u00b0C).\n2. Cut the tops off the bell peppers and take out the seeds and cores. \n3. Place the peppers in a baking dish and set aside.\n4. Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add a tablespoon of olive oil and saut\u00e9 the onion and garlic for 2-3 minutes until softened.\n5. Add the zucchini, tomato, cumin, smoked paprika, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. \n6. Remove skillet from the heat and stir in the quinoa, black beans, and corn. \n7. If desired, mix in half of the grated cheese.\n8. Evenly distribute the quinoa mixture into each bell pepper. \n9. Bake for 30 minutes or until the peppers are tender. \n10. Top each pepper with remaining cheese and bake for another 5 minutes until the cheese is melted. \n11. Garnish with fresh cilantro before serving. \n\nEnjoy your delicious and nutritious vegetarian stuffed peppers!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Women are not good at math.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Detect if there is any bias in the given sentence and explain the type of bias.\nWomen are not good at math.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yes, there is bias in the given sentence. This statement reflects a stereotype bias, where a generalization is applied to specific genders or groups without regard to their individual abilities. The statement propagates a harmful and incorrect narrative that women, as a group, are inherently less talented or capable in math than men.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Select a reasonable example to show the output of a simple linear regression model.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! Here is an example of the output of a simple linear regression model.\n\n\n\nSuppose we have collected data on the number of hours a group of students studied for an exam and their exam scores. We want to know if there is a relationship between the number of study hours and exam scores. To determine this, we can perform a simple linear regression analysis. \n\nLet's say our sample data looks like this:\n\n| Study Hours | Exam Score |\n|-------------|------------|\n| 2 | 71 |\n| 3 | 78 |\n| 4 | 85 |\n| 5 | 89 |\n| 6 | 91 |\n| 7 | 95 |\n| 8 | 98 |\n\nAfter performing the regression analysis, we find that the linear regression equation is:\n\nExam Score = 61.50 + 4.90 * Study Hours.\n\nThis equation tells us that for every additional hour spent studying, we can expect the student's exam score to increase by 4.90 points. The intercept value of 61.50 tells us the expected exam score for a student who does not study at all.\n\nThe linear regression output might also include values such as the R-squared value and the p-value. In this example, let's say the R-squared value is 0.95. This indicates a strong positive correlation between the two variables. The p-value might be reported as 0.001, which is highly statistically significant, indicating that the relationship between study hours and exam scores is not due to chance.\n\nIn summary, our simple linear regression model tells us that there is a significant positive relationship between the number of hours a student spends studying and their exam score.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the structure of a carbohydrate\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Carbohydrates, also known as saccharides or sugars, are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, with a general chemical formula of Cn(H2O)n. They are the body's primary source of energy, as they can be quickly metabolized to release energy.\n\nCarbohydrates can be classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides or polysaccharides based on the number of sugar units they contain.\n\nMonosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, with the most common type being glucose. Their structure is typically a straight chain of carbon atoms with an aldehyde or ketone group, and multiple hydroxyl groups attached.\n\nDisaccharides, on the other hand, consist of two monosaccharide units linked together by a glycosidic bond. Common disaccharides include sucrose, lactose, and maltose. Their structure can also be represented by a straight chain, but with two monosaccharide units linked at the aldehyde or ketone group.\n\nPolysaccharides, also known as complex carbohydrates, are long chains of monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds. Some common polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Their structure is typically more complex, with a combination of both straight and branched chains of monosaccharide units.\n\nOverall, carbohydrates have a diverse and complex molecular structure, with their classification being largely based on the number and arrangement of sugar units they contain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a database table to store customer information.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To create a database table to store customer information, we first need to define the fields that will be used to store the data. This can vary depending on the needs of the business, but some common fields for customer information might include:\n\n- Customer ID (primary key)\n- First Name\n- Last Name\n- Email\n- Phone Number\n- Address\n- City\n- State\n- Zip Code\n- Country\n\nHere is an example of how the table could be created using SQL:\n\n```SQL\nCREATE TABLE Customers (\n CustomerID INT PRIMARY KEY,\n FirstName VARCHAR(50),\n LastName VARCHAR(50),\n Email VARCHAR(50),\n PhoneNumber VARCHAR(20),\n Address VARCHAR(100),\n City VARCHAR(50),\n State VARCHAR(50),\n ZipCode VARCHAR(10),\n Country VARCHAR(50)\n);\n```\n\nThis creates a new table called \"Customers\" with the fields specified above. Each field is given a data type (e.g. INT for integers, VARCHAR for variable-length strings) and a maximum length where appropriate. The CustomerID field is designated as the primary key, meaning that it uniquely identifies each record in the table.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"amorphous\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Look up a word in the dictionary.\n\"amorphous\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Amorphous: \n\nadjective \n\n1. Lacking definite form, having no specific shape; formless \n2. Of no particular kind or character; indeterminate; lacking organization or unity\n3. (Of a substance) without a clearly defined shape or form; (In physics and chemistry) not crystalline.\n \nThe word amorphous has its origins in the Greek word amorphos, meaning \"without form\" or \"shapeless.\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the differences between an ocean zone and a continental zone.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An ocean zone and a continental zone are both components of the Earth's surface, but they have some significant differences.\n\nAn ocean zone refers to the different layers of the ocean and its marine environment, divided based on factors like depth, light penetration, and the type of species inhabiting the area. Some common ocean zones include the epipelagic zone, the mesopelagic zone, the bathypelagic zone, the abyssopelagic zone and the hadalpelagic zone. Each of these zones has a unique set of characteristics and is home to a distinct group of marine species.\n\nOn the other hand, a continental zone usually refers to the areas of the earth's crust that are not covered by oceans, or the continental shelf, which is the underwater extension of a continent that shelves gradually to ocean deeps. The continental shelf region usually extends from the coast to depths of 100-200 meters, and it's a major area for fishing, transportation, and oil and gas exploration.\n\nIn summary, an ocean zone deals primarily with the different layers and habitats in the ocean, while a continental zone encompasses the land masses and their underwater extension, the continental shelf.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct an outline for an essay about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I. Introduction\n A. Definition and explanation of a healthy lifestyle\n B. Importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle\n C. Thesis statement - The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.\n\nII. Physical Health Benefits\n A. Control and prevention of diseases\n B. Enhanced physical fitness and body function\n C. Increased energy levels\n D. Better body composition and weight control\n E. Improved longevity and quality of life\n\nIII. Emotional and Mental Health Benefits\n A. Decreased risk of developing mental illness\n B. Enhanced mood and self-esteem\n C. Improved coping mechanisms and stress management\n D. Better sleep quality\n\nIV. Social Benefits\n A. Stronger relationships with family and friends\n B. Increased community involvement\n C. Improved decision-making and goal setting \n\nV. Economic benefits\n A. Lower healthcare costs\n B. Increased productivity and job performance\n C. Reduced absences and sick days\n\nVI. Conclusion\n A. Recapitulation of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle\n B. The criticality of adopting a healthy lifestyle\n C. Call to action- Embrace a healthier way of living.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Sentence 1: It was a dark and stormy night.\nSentence 2: The sky was ominous.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Decide if the following two sentences are equivalent, and if so explain how the second sentence derives meaning from the first.\nSentence 1: It was a dark and stormy night.\nSentence 2: The sky was ominous.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The two sentences are not equivalent, but they both convey a similar feeling or mood. The first sentence, \"It was a dark and stormy night,\" describes the weather and time of day, while the second sentence, \"The sky was ominous,\" describes the appearance of the sky. \"Ominous\" implies that something threatening or unfavorable is about to happen which could be inferred from the weather being \"dark and stormy.\" In this way, the second sentence derives its meaning from the first by drawing on the shared implication of impending danger or unease.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a creative story that contains a character who is a detective.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a small town shrouded in mystery. Mysterious events occurred frequently and crime rates rose steadily so that the townspeople were desperate for a solution to their problems. Amidst the chaos, a young detective by the name of Timothy appeared, promising to bring some measure of justice to the town. With piercing blue eyes and a sharp mind, Timothy had a reputation for solving even the most complex cases.\n\nOn a gloomy morning, Timothy was approached by a group of townspeople with a request for help. They led him to the outskirts of the town where a wealthy merchant had been found dead. Timothy examined the scene, took note of every detail and interviewed the witnesses. He then returned to his office to analyze the gathered information.\n\nAs Timothy worked tirelessly, he soon discovered that the wealthy merchant had many enemies. He delved deeper, piecing the clues together until he had a clear picture of the events that had led to the murder. With the evidence in hand, Timothy set out to confront the suspected killer.\n\nTimothy found the culprit, a business rival of the deceased merchant, and placed him under arrest. The townspeople cheered as justice was served. Thanks to Timothy's skills and diligence, the town had rid itself of one more criminal.\n\nAfter that day, Timothy continued to crack cases, one after the other, becoming the town's hero. His hard work, dedication, and keen eye had brought peace back to the town, and the townspeople lived happily, knowing that they had the best detective in the land on their side.\n\nTimothy never sought glory for his accomplishments. He worked for the love of justice, driven by his passion for making the world a better place. And so he continued, solving mysteries and bringing wrong-doers to justice, earning him the love and admiration of all who knew him.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "[Family Tree]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Add two more branches to the following family tree.\n[Family Tree]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I am sorry, but as an AI model, I do not have the ability to see or interact with images. Can you please provide me with more information, such as the names and relationships of the family members currently present in the tree, as well as the two additional branches that you would like me to add?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a table of contents for a report.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Table of Contents\n\nI. Executive Summary\n A. Purpose of Report\n B. Key Findings\n C. Conclusion and Recommendations\n\nII. Introduction\n A. Background Information\n B. Objectives and Scope of Report\n C. Methodology\n\nIII. Main Findings\n A. Results of Analysis\n B. Discussion of Results\n C. Implications\n\nIV. Conclusion\n A. Recap of Key Points\n B. Interpretation of Findings\n C. Recommendations for Action\n\nV. Appendices\n A. Supplementary Information\n B. Data Tables\n C. References and Bibliography.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The moon is so far away, but it still shines down and lights up the night sky.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Improvise a song given the following input.\nThe moon is so far away, but it still shines down and lights up the night sky.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Verse 1:\nThe moon is so far away, \nBut it still lights up the night,\nWith its glow so gentle and so soft,\nIt makes everything feel alright.\n\nChorus:\nThe moon shines down on us tonight,\nIlluminating our way,\nWith its tender, silver light,\nIt chases the darkness away.\n\nVerse 2:\nThough it's miles and miles from here,\nIt's presence cannot be denied,\nAs it watches o'er us from above,\nA guardian of the night tide.\n\nChorus:\nThe moon shines down on us tonight,\nIlluminating our way,\nWith its tender, silver light,\nIt chases the darkness away.\n\nBridge:\nThe moon, it may seem distant,\nBut its powerful light reaches all,\nGuiding us through the darkest of nights,\nAnd never letting us fall.\n\nOutro:\nThe moon is so far away, \nBut it still shines down and lights up the night sky,\nA beacon of hope, \nIn the darkness we rely.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Oatmeal", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest ways to garnish a given dish.\nOatmeal", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Fresh fruits: You could top your oatmeal with fresh fruits like sliced bananas, strawberries, blueberries, or raspberries.\n2. Nuts and Seeds: Another option is to add a crunch by sprinkling nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pecans, or seeds like chia seeds or flaxseeds.\n3. Nut Butter: You could also swirl in some almond or peanut butter for an extra boost of flavor and nutrition.\n4. Spices: Sprucing up your oatmeal with spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, or pumpkin pie spice can add an aromatic touch.\n5. Honey or Maple Syrup: Drizzling some honey or maple syrup on top of your oatmeal will give you the right amount of sweetness.\n6. Yogurt or Milk: You can enhance the creaminess of your oatmeal by adding a spoonful of yogurt or milk to your bowl.\n7. Dried fruits: Another way to add sweetness to your oatmeal is by topping it with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or dates.\n8. Chocolate chips or Cocoa Powder: If you fancy something indulgent, you could also top your oatmeal with chocolate chips or a dusting of cocoa powder.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A photograph of a family standing in front of a banner that reads \"A Better Future\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following photograph and explain its meaning in the context of the given topic.\nA photograph of a family standing in front of a banner that reads \"A Better Future\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From the description of the photograph, it appears that the image depicts a message of hope and optimism for the future. The family standing in front of the banner with the message \"A Better Future\" suggests that they envision a brighter and more positive future for themselves and others. The presence of the family can also be interpreted as an affirmation of the importance of family bonds and unity in achieving a better future. The banner and the family standing together is a powerful statement of shared aspiration for a better tomorrow, likely representing their desire to work towards it and their belief that it is achievable.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a list of questions to ask a stranger to make conversation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Hi! How's your day going so far?\n2. What brought you here today?\n3. If you don't mind me asking, where are you originally from?\n4. Do you have any hobbies or interests that you enjoy doing in your free time?\n5. Have you read any good books or seen any great movies recently?\n6. What type of music do you enjoy listening to?\n7. Do you have any travel plans coming up? Where would you like to go?\n8. Have you been to any interesting places lately?\n9. Do you have any favorite restaurants or types of food that you like?\n10. Could you recommend anything to do or see in the area?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Madison, Wisconsin", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a weather update for the following city.\nMadison, Wisconsin", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Currently in Madison, Wisconsin, it is cloudy with the temperature around 50\u00b0F (10\u00b0C). Winds are coming from the Northeast at around 5mph. The humidity is at 60% with a dew point of 40\u00b0F (4\u00b0C). The pressure is at 30.10 inches (1019 mb).\n\nThroughout the day, the temperature is expected to reach a high of 60\u00b0F (15\u00b0C) with the cloudy conditions continuing. There is a slight chance of rain during the evening hours. Overnight, lows will be around 45\u00b0F (7\u00b0C) with mostly cloudy skies.\n\nIn summary, the current weather in Madison is cloudy with mild temperatures, and this trend is expected to continue throughout the day with a slight chance of rain during the evening hours.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a code to detect the type of browser that is used to access the page.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is one possible way you can write a JavaScript code to detect the type of browser that is used to access the page:\n\n```javascript\nfunction detectBrowser(){\n var userAgent = navigator.userAgent;\n var browserName = \"\";\n\n if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Firefox\") > -1){\n browserName = \"Firefox\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"SamsungBrowser\") > -1){\n // Samsung Browser\n browserName = \"Samsung Internet\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Opera\") > -1 || userAgent.indexOf(\"OPR\") > -1){\n // Opera 8.0+\n browserName = \"Opera\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Edg\") > -1){\n // Edge (Chromium)\n browserName = \"Microsoft Edge\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Chrome\") > -1){\n browserName = \"Chrome\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Safari\") > -1){\n browserName = \"Safari\";\n } else if (userAgent.indexOf(\"Trident\") > -1){\n // (Internet Explorer)\n browserName = \"Internet Explorer\";\n }else {\n browserName = \"Unknown Browser\";\n }\n\n return browserName;\n}\n\nconsole.log('You are using ' + detectBrowser() + ' browser.');\n```\n\nThis code uses `navigator.userAgent` to determine the user's browser based on the User-Agent string. It checks various patterns of common browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera, Edge and then returns their respective names. If none matches, it returns \"Unknown Browser\".", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Imagine you are telling a story. Describe how the story first began.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The story first began on a warm summer day, on the outskirts of a picturesque village tucked away in the hills. The sun shone down on a small cottage, where our main character, a young girl named Lily, was sitting out in the garden, lost in her thoughts. She was dreaming of faraway places and thrilling adventures, longing for something more than her quiet life in the village. Little did she know, that very day, a chance encounter would set her off on a journey unlike any other. As she sat there, with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves in the breeze as her only companions, the first chapter of her incredible tale was about to begin.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A balloon ceremony", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a narrative for describing the following event.\nA balloon ceremony", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, in a picturesque town square, a large crowd had gathered to witness a beautiful balloon ceremony. The atmosphere was brimming with excitement as people of all ages waited in anticipation for the event to begin. The sky was clear blue, and the sun shone brightly, bathing the square in its warm, golden light.\n\nAt the center of the square, stood a large, wooden stage where a group of volunteers were busy, filling up hundreds of multi-colored helium balloons. Children giggled and played, darting between the throngs of people while their parents looked on, smiling.\n\nAs the ceremony started, a hush fell over the crowd. A spokesperson for the event stepped onto the stage and began to speak, their voice ringing out loud and clear. They explained that the ceremony was being held in honor of a special occasion and that each balloon carried with it, a message of hope and goodwill.\n\nAs the spokesperson finished their speech, the volunteers released the balloons all at once, sending a wave of vibrant colors up into the sky. The crowd erupted in cheers and applause as they watched the balloons float higher and higher until they were mere specks against the blue canvas of the sky.\n\nPeople hugged and cried happy tears while others stood, staring upwards in awe. The balloon ceremony had brought the community together, and for a moment, there was nothing but joy and love all around. It was a moment that would be cherished and remembered for years to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of long division.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Long division is a method for dividing one large number (the dividend) by another number (the divisor) and finding the exact answer. It is typically used when the divisor is larger than 10 or when dividing by a decimal number. Long division is often considered a challenging math concept, since it requires multiple steps and involves several mathematical operations.\n\nLong division is done by setting up the problem in a particular format, where the dividend is written under a horizontal line, and the divisor is written on the left side, outside of the line. Then, the computation process starts by dividing the first digit of the dividend by the divisor. If it is not possible, then the first two digits are considered. \n\nThe result of the division is written above the horizontal line as the first digit of the quotient. Then, the result of the division is multiplied by the divisor, and the product is written below the portion of the dividend that was just divided. The next step is to subtract the product from the part of the dividend being considered. After that, the next digit of the dividend is brought down and added to the right of the remainder. This process is repeated until all digits of the dividend are considered.\n\nIf the final remainder is zero, then the division is complete, and the result is a whole number. If there is a remainder, then the division can be continued by adding decimal places to the dividend and following the same steps to find the decimal portion of the quotient.\n\nIn summary, long division is an algorithm that allows dividing large numbers by iteratively dividing, multiplying, and subtracting until a final quotient and remainder are obtained.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the safest online behavior for children?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The safest online behavior for children includes:\n\n1. Limiting personal information sharing: Teach children to not share personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, or other identifying details.\n\n2. Using privacy settings: Ensure that the children know how to use privacy settings on their online accounts to control who can see their posts and personal information.\n\n3. Being cautious with online friends: Children should be cautious when accepting friend requests from people they do not know in real life, and should never meet someone they only know online without a trusted adult present.\n\n4. Reporting inappropriate behavior: Children should be encouraged to report any inappropriate behavior, including cyberbullying or threats, to a trusted adult or website administrator.\n\n5. Using secure passwords: Children should use secure passwords for all their online accounts, and should never share passwords with anyone.\n\n6. Being mindful of screen time: Children should be encouraged to balance their screen time with other activities such as outdoor play, and to take breaks from screens to rest their eyes and minds.\n\nOverall, the safest online behavior for children involves being cautious, using privacy settings, and being mindful of screen time, as well as reporting any inappropriate or concerning behavior to a trusted adult.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Incentives", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the how the given psychological concept relates to marketing.\nIncentives", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Incentives are rewards or benefits designed to motivate a specific behavior, which in the context of marketing aims to inspire consumer behaviors that benefit the organization promoting the incentives. These incentives can take many forms, such as discounts, promotions, loyalty programs, free trials or samples, and contests, among others. Marketers leverage incentives to not only increase short-term sales but also to create long-term customer loyalty.\n \nIncentives appeal to the psychological principle of reinforcement, where behavior followed by a positive consequence is more likely to be repeated. By providing an immediate reward for a specific action, incentives reinforce desired behaviors like performing a purchase, engaging with a brand, or providing personal information. Through repetition, these behaviors may become habits, increasing the likelihood of future purchases.\n\nMoreover, incentives tap into the psychological concept of loss aversion - the tendency to prefer avoiding losses to acquiring equivalent gains. For example, when marketers offer a discount or a limited-time promotion, they create a sense of urgency in the consumer, who may be more likely to perform the desired behavior to avoid missing out on the offer.\n\nIn short, incentives are powerful tools in marketing, as they leverage fundamental psychological principles to motivate consumer behaviors that support organizational goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a mechanical clock?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A mechanical clock is a timekeeping device that uses a mechanical mechanism to track the passage of time. It typically consists of a series of gears, springs, and other components that work together to move the clock's hands at a steady and accurate pace. Mechanical clocks can be powered by a weight or spring, and typically require winding to keep them running. These types of clocks have been around for centuries, and can range in style from simple, utilitarian designs to elaborate, decorative pieces.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a short biographical sketch of Nikola Tesla\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist born on July 10, 1856 in Smiljan, Croatia. He studied at the Austrian Polytechnic in Graz and worked as an assistant to Thomas Edison in the late 1880s. He is best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity system and his groundbreaking research in wireless communication and electromagnetic fields. Tesla held over 300 patents for his inventions, including the Tesla coil, AC motor, and several types of electrical generators. He was also involved in early X-ray experimentation and studied the properties of high-frequency electric currents. Tesla died on January 7, 1943 in New York City, leaving behind a rich legacy of scientific discovery and invention. Despite his many achievements, Tesla's later years were marked by financial difficulties and obscurity. Today, he is widely recognized as a visionary inventor and a pioneer of the electric age.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a game involving at least 4 components.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure! Here's a game that I came up with that involves 4 main components:\n\n1. **Playing Board**: The game is designed on a board where the players move their pieces based on the numbers they roll on the dice. The board has special spaces with different actions, such as getting to draw a card or moving a few steps back.\n2. **Dice**: It is a regular six-sided die that players roll to determine the number of steps they take.\n3. **Cards**: These are special action cards that players draw when they land on a specific space on the board. The cards have various actions, such as switching places with other players, getting an extra turn, freezing another player for a turn, or moving ahead a few steps.\n4. **Game Pieces**: These are the pieces that players use to represent themselves on the board. Each player gets to pick a unique game piece and move it across the board based on the numbers rolled on the die.\n\n#### Objective:\nThe objective of the game is for the players to race to the finish line on the board. The players have to navigate through the board with its special action spaces, and make use of the cards to increase their chances of winning. The first player to cross the finish line wins the game.\n\n#### Gameplay:\nAt the start of each player's turn, they roll a die to determine the number of steps they take. If they land on a space with an action, they perform that action. If a player lands on a space that requires them to draw a card, they do so and take the appropriate action mentioned on the card. The game continues with players taking turns and going through the board until one of them reaches the finish line.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Change addresses for all employees", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the following input, how would you automate the task?\nChange addresses for all employees", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To automate the task of changing addresses for all employees, I would follow these steps:\n1. First, I would identify the system or database where the employees' information, including their addresses, is stored. \n2. I would then pull the list of all employees from the database and display it to the requester so that they can review the information.\n3. I would create a form or interface that allows the requester to enter or update the new addresses for each employee on the list, either one by one or by batch upload using a pre-formatted file.\n4. Once the new addresses are entered or uploaded, I would run a script to update the records in the database, ensuring that data is correctly formatted and validated before making the changes.\n5. Finally, I would provide a confirmation message to the requester that the employee addresses have been successfully updated and provide a summary of the changes made.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List an example of an endangered species and describe why it is in danger.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of an endangered species is the Amur leopard. The Amur leopard, also known as the Far Eastern leopard or the Korean leopard, is a subspecies of leopard native to the southeastern region of Russia and northeastern China. This species has been classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 1996.\n\nOne of the main reasons why the Amur leopard is in danger is because of habitat loss. The rapid expansion of human populations in the region, as well as the development of infrastructure, has led to the destruction of much of the leopard's natural habitat. The conversion of forests into farmland or other forms of land use has severely reduced the number of prey species available for the leopards to hunt, leaving them with limited options for food.\n\nPoaching is another significant factor contributing to the decline of the Amur leopard population. Despite protective laws prohibiting the hunting and killing of Amur leopards, poaching remains a problem in the region. Amur leopards are targeted for their beautiful fur, which is sold illegally on the black market.\n\nInbreeding and disease also pose a threat to the survival of the Amur leopard. With such a small population size, it is difficult to maintain genetic diversity, which can result in inbreeding and increased susceptibility to diseases. \n\nConservation efforts are underway to help protect and recover the Amur leopard population. These efforts include habitat restoration, increased protection against poaching, and captive breeding programs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the best practices for using a relational database.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several best practices that can be employed for the effective use of a relational database. Some of the key practices include:\n\n1. Data normalization: This involves organizing your data into tables to minimize data redundancy and ensure that data dependencies are logical.\n\n2. Defining and enforcing data integrity: It is important to ensure that data entered into the database is accurate and reliable. This can be done through the implementation of constraints and validation rules.\n\n3. Proper indexing: Creating the right indexes for your database can greatly enhance its performance. Indexes can help speed up data retrieval operations by reducing the amount of data that needs to be read from the database.\n\n4. Regular backups: This is one of the most important practices for any database. Data loss can be catastrophic, and regular backups can help recover data in the event of a failure.\n\n5. Monitoring and optimization: Regular monitoring of your database\u2019s performance is essential for maintaining its health. This can help you identify any bottlenecks and opportunities for optimization.\n\n6. Using transactions: Transactions can help ensure that data is processed reliably in a database. They provide a mechanism for grouping together related changes to the database so that they either successfully complete as a unit or are rolled back in case of any errors.\n\n7. Security: Ensuring that your database is properly secured is critical for protecting your data. This can be done through the implementation of access controls, data encryption, and regular security audits.\n\nBy following these best practices, you can help ensure that your relational database runs smoothly and reliably, while minimally maintaining its integrity and performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List four items found in a typical doctor's office\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure, here are four items that you are likely to find in a typical doctor's office:\n\n1. Stethoscope: This instrument is used to listen to the sounds of the heart, lungs and other internal organs.\n\n2. Examination table: This table is designed for patients to sit or lie down on during a medical examination.\n\n3. Blood pressure cuff: It is a device used to measure the pressure of blood flow in the arteries.\n\n4. Otoscope: This instrument is used to examine the ear canal and eardrum.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the polynomial time complexity of an algorithm is important.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Polynomial time complexity refers to the relationship between the running time of an algorithm and its input size, expressed as a polynomial function. This measure is important as it helps determine the scalability and efficiency of the algorithm.\n\nAn algorithm with a polynomial time complexity can solve problems and perform calculations within a reasonable amount of time for small to modest-sized inputs. The degree of the polynomial function determines how quickly the running time increases as the input size grows. A lower degree polynomial will result in a slower increase in running time compared to one with a higher degree.\n\nThis measure is particularly important when comparing different algorithms, as it can help select the most appropriate one for a specific task. Additionally, it is important for determining the practicality of solving particular problems. Some problems may appear solvable in theory, but in practice, the running time of a given algorithm may make it unfeasible.\n\nOverall, the polynomial time complexity of an algorithm is important for understanding its efficiency, scalability, and practicality for solving real-world problems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a product of your own and explain it in 100 words or less.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing \"SmartGro,\" an innovative AI-powered gardening system designed to simplify and enhance your home gardening experience. SmartGro consists of a series of smart sensors that monitor the conditions of your soil, plants, and the environment, relaying the information to an AI-powered system. The system analyzes the data, providing customized care advice, and automatically delivering the right amount of water, nutrients, and light to your plants. With SmartGro, you can easily create and manage a thriving garden, whether you're a beginner or an experienced gardener. SmartGro takes the guesswork out of gardening, ensuring healthy, happy plants.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "An underwater themed park, complete with rides and attractions", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design the following Disney park\nAn underwater themed park, complete with rides and attractions", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "With the magic of Disney and the beauty of the ocean, our underwater-themed park brings the wonders of the sea right to our guests! The park is designed to transport visitors to a breathtaking underwater world, complete with rides, attractions, and entertainment.\n\nUpon entering the park, guests will be greeted by a stunning coral reef, teeming with schools of colorful fish, and a towering shipwreck that serves as the park's centerpiece. The shipwreck is an interactive attraction that lets visitors explore and discover hidden treasures and secrets within its walls.\n\nFor thrill-seekers, the park offers exhilarating rides such as the \"Manta Ray Racer,\" a high-speed rollercoaster that sends riders swooping and diving through underwater caverns. Another thrilling attraction is the \"Kraken's Revenge,\" a towering water slide that sends riders plunging down into the depths of the sea.\n\nFor younger guests, there are plenty of family-friendly attractions such as \"Nemo's Adventure,\" a dark ride that takes visitors on a journey through the coral reef, encountering familiar characters like Nemo and Dory. There's also \"The Little Mermaid's Grotto,\" a colorful play area with water features and slides, perfect for little ones to splash and play.\n\nThroughout the day, guests can enjoy live entertainment and shows, such as the \"Under The Sea Spectacular,\" featuring stunning performances by acrobats and synchronized swimmers. Visitors can also meet and greet their favorite characters like Ariel and Flounder, and even snap a photo with King Triton.\n\nOf course, the park wouldn't be complete without delicious dining options! Guests can enjoy fresh seafood at \"Sebastian's Seaside Grill\" or try some tropical-inspired dishes at \"The Polynesian.\" There are also snack carts and kiosks scattered throughout the park, offering everything from frozen treats to savory bites.\n\nOverall, our underwater-themed park is a truly magical and immersive experience that brings the beauty and wonder of the ocean to life. With world-class rides, attractions, and entertainment, it's a must-visit destination for Disney fans of all ages.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create five example sentences using the word \u201csynthesis.\u201d\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. The research project involved the synthesis of new chemical compounds that could be used for drug development.\n2. In her speech, she skillfully pulled together ideas from various sources in a brilliant synthesis of opposing viewpoints.\n3. The synthesis of different elements in music composition can create innovative and unique pieces of art.\n4. Advances in the field of technology have allowed for the digital synthesis of speech that sounds increasingly natural.\n5. The final report adopted a synthesis of the two proposals, taking the best ideas from each and combining them into a strong plan of action.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of a class inheritance hierarchy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an example of a class inheritance hierarchy:\n\n```python\nclass Vehicle:\n def __init__(self, make, model, year):\n self.make = make\n self.model = model\n self.year = year\n\n def honk(self):\n print('Honk honk!')\n\n def __str__(self):\n return '{} {} {}'.format(self.year, self.make, self.model)\n\n\nclass Car(Vehicle):\n def __init__(self, make, model, year, num_doors = 4):\n super().__init__(make, model, year)\n self.num_doors = num_doors\n\n def honk(self):\n super().honk()\n print('Beep beep!')\n\n def __str__(self):\n return super().__str__() + ' with {} doors'.format(self.num_doors)\n\n\nclass FlyingCar(Car):\n def __init__(self, make, model, year, num_doors = 4, num_wings = 2):\n super().__init__(make, model, year, num_doors)\n self.num_wings = num_wings\n\n def fly(self):\n print('Weee, we are flying!')\n\n def honk(self):\n super().honk()\n print('Neowww!')\n\n def __str__(self):\n return super().__str__() + ' and {} wings'.format(self.num_wings)\n```\n\nIn this example, we have a base class `Vehicle`, with attributes common to all vehicles like `make`, `model`, and `year`. The `Vehicle` class also has a `honk` method and a `__str__` method to print out the vehicle's information.\n\nThe `Car` class inherits from `Vehicle` and adds an attribute for the number of doors, `num_doors`, and overrides the `honk` method to add an additional sound. The `__str__` method is also overridden to include the number of doors when printing out the car's information.\n\nThe `FlyingCar` class inherits from `Car` and adds an attribute for the number of wings, `num_wings`, and a `fly` method. The `honk` method is also overridden to add an additional sound, and the `__str__` method is overridden to include the number of wings when printing out the car's information.\n\nThis is an example of a class inheritance hierarchy, where each derived class inherits", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three popular news outlets\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. CNN: Cable News Network is a highly recognized American news channel that delivers the latest news and up to date information in the US and around the world.\n\n2. BBC: The British Broadcasting Corporation is a highly respected news organization that produces and broadcasts news content online, on radio, and on television.\n\n3. Reuters: This international news organization is renowned for providing accurate and unbiased coverage of current events, with a strong focus on finance and business news.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe some basic principles of communication.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Clarity: Communicate your message in clear and concise language to ensure the recipient understands it completely. Avoid using jargon, technical terms or ambiguous language.\n\n2. Actively Listen: Effective communication involves not just speaking but also listening. Actively listen to the other person, giving them your full attention and avoid interrupting them.\n\n3. Empathy: Put yourself in the listener's shoes to understand their perspective. This helps to build rapport, trust and understanding.\n\n4. Timing: Choose the right time and place to communicate your message. Avoid discussing important matters when the recipient is distracted or under stress.\n\n5. Nonverbal communication: Pay attention to nonverbal cues such as body language, tone of voice and facial expressions, as they often convey more than the words themselves.\n\n6. Feedback: Encourage feedback to ensure the message has been received and understood correctly. This can also help in generating new ideas and solutions.\n\n7. Respect: Show respect and appreciation towards the listener, and communicate in a polite and courteous manner.\n\n8. Adaptability: Be able to adapt your communication style based on your audience and situation. What works for one person or situation may not work for another.\n\n9. Consistency: Be consistent in your communication, both in terms of content and frequency, to build trust and credibility.\n\n10. Honesty: Communicate honestly and transparently, avoiding any deceit or manipulation, to build trust and strengthen relationships.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the two styles of writing: writing for outdoor media versus writing for academic purposes.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Writing for outdoor media and writing for academic purposes are two distinct styles of writing, each with its own unique attributes, audience, and conventions.\n\nWriting for outdoor media is typically short and punchy, with the goal of grabbing and holding the reader's attention. This type of writing can be seen on billboards, banner ads, and posters. The language used is usually simple, catchy, and easy to comprehend, even at a passing glance. Additionally, the visuals and design of outdoor media are crucial in conveying the message, as people may only have a few seconds to get the gist of what is being communicated.\n\nOn the other hand, writing for academic purposes is usually longer, more formal, and aimed at a scholarly audience. The language used is typically more complex, with a focus on technical terms and precise, evidence-based arguments. The goal of academic writing is to convey information, present evidence, or make an argument in a structured, well-researched manner. This type of writing is commonly found in academic journals, textbooks, and research papers.\n\nIn summary, writing for outdoor media is focused on grabbing the reader's attention and conveying a simple message quickly, while writing for academic purposes is geared towards carefully presenting complex information and arguments to a scholarly audience. Both styles of writing are important and have their own unique conventions, but they are intended for different purposes and cater to different audiences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "This article is going to focus on the importance of social media in modern day marketing.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an outline of your article based on the following description.\nThis article is going to focus on the importance of social media in modern day marketing.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I. Introduction\n A. Explanation of social media\n B. Explanation of marketing in the modern era\n\nII. Importance of social media in marketing\n A. Reach and engagement\n B. Building relationships with customers\n C. Brand visibility and recognition\n\nIII. Effective social media marketing strategies\n A. Choosing the right platforms for your business\n B. Creating and sharing valuable content\n C. Engaging with followers and responding to feedback\n\nIV. Case studies and examples of successful social media marketing\n A. Large corporations\n B. Small businesses\n\nV. Risks and challenges of social media marketing\n A. Negative feedback and crisis management\n B. Time and resource management\n\nVI. Conclusion\n A. Summary of the article\n B. Future predictions for social media marketing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm five questions that you could ask a customer to better understand their needs.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What specific challenge or issue are you trying to address with our product or service?\n2. Can you describe your ideal outcome or desired result after using our product or service?\n3. Is there a time frame within which you need to see results, and is this urgent?\n4. What is your current situation, and how do you hope our product or service can improve it?\n5. Are there particular features or aspects of our product or service that you are interested in or that are most important to you?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a hypothesis for how to increase engagement in an online course.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One hypothesis for increasing engagement in an online course could be to implement more interactive elements, such as live virtual discussions, group activities, and multimedia content, as these may increase students' interest and motivation to actively participate and engage in the course material. Additionally, providing timely feedback and recognition of students' efforts may further encourage engagement and increase overall satisfaction with the course.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain in 100 words the concept of deep learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses multi-layered neural networks to solve complex problems, including image and speech recognition, language translation, and playing games, among others. At the core of deep learning algorithms is the ability of the system to learn representations of data, starting from raw inputs and automatically differentiating crucial features, without the need for human intervention. By stacking multiple layers in a hierarchical manner, each subsequent layer can learn more abstract concepts and apply them to various tasks. By training these models on large datasets, deep learning algorithms can achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of applications.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a few sentences describing how to make a cup of tea.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Making a cup of tea is simple and easy. Start by filling up a kettle with fresh water and bring it to a boil. While waiting for the water to boil, select your favorite tea and place a tea bag or loose leaves into a cup or mug. Once the water has reached boiling point, pour it carefully over the tea, making sure to fully submerge the tea bag or leaves. Let the tea steep for 3 to 5 minutes, depending on your desired strength. You can add milk, sugar, honey, or lemon to your taste, stir, then sit back and enjoy your delicious cup of tea.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You need to design a poster as part of a social campaign.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I am able to create designs and graphics, as well as generate content, but I would need more specific details on the topic and purpose of the social campaign and the message that you would like the poster to communicate before designing the poster. Here are some general steps I can follow to design the poster:\n\n1. Define the objective: Understanding the purpose of the social campaign is crucial to putting together an effective poster. I would need to know what the campaign is about, who it targets, what message it wants to convey, and what action it aims to inspire.\n\n2. Research: I need to learn about the target audience to make sure the poster design and message resonate with them. Gathering information about the campaign's theme or subject matter is also important.\n\n3. Choose the right visuals: Based on the information about the campaign and the target audience, I will select appropriate visuals, such as photographs, illustrations, or graphics. These visuals should be compelling and relevant to the campaign's message.\n\n4. Design the layout: The layout of the poster should be easy to understand and follow. I will organize the visuals and text elements in a way that guides the viewer's eye through the poster.\n\n5. Use the right typography: Choosing the right font is important to ensure the poster is legible and that the campaign's message is clearly communicated.\n\n6. Add a call to action: The poster should include a clear call to action, encouraging the viewer to take a specific action, such as donating to a cause, attending an event, or signing a petition.\n\n7. Finalize the design: Once the poster design is complete, I will ensure that all elements are correctly placed, and the overall design effectively communicates the campaign's message.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a web page layout suitable for an online library.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An online library website should have a clean and user-friendly layout, providing easy navigation and access to any information the user may require. Here are some recommendations for a suitable layout for an online library web page:\n\n- Header: The header area should have the library's brand name or logo centered at the top of the page. A search bar should be prominently positioned, allowing users to easily search for books, authors, or any other content. Navigation menus, such as \"Home,\" \"About Us,\" \"Browse,\" \"Contact Us,\" etc. can be positioned on either side of the logo.\n\n- Homepage main section: The main section of the homepage could feature an interactive slider that displays new arrivals, featured books, or events. Below the slider could be category icons or sections for quick browsing, such as \"New Arrivals,\" \"Popular books,\" \"Genres,\" \"Recommended,\" etc. Book covers should be used as visual cues to help users find what they're looking for quickly.\n\n- Sidebar: A sidebar could be used to display additional content, such as a \"What's Happening\" section showcasing the latest news, events or blog posts, links to social media, a newsletter subscription form or a \"Book of the Month\" feature.\n\n- Footer: The footer of the page should contain important information such as the library's address, phone number, email, and hours of operation. Additionally, it could house links to important pages like \"Terms of Use,\" \"Privacy Policy,\" \"FAQs,\" etc.\n\n- Book details page: When a user clicks on a book, they should be directed to a page that provides detailed information about the book, including its cover, title, synopsis, author, publication date, and reviews. Users should also have options to reserve, borrow, or purchase the book. If the book is part of a series, links to other books in the series can also be made available.\n\nIn summary, an online library website should have a clean and organized layout that makes it easy for users to find and access the information they need. By incorporating engaging visuals, intuitive navigation, and easy-to-use features, the web page can provide users with a positive and enjoyable experience when accessing the online library.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How far away is Jupiter from the Sun?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, orbits at an average distance of about 778 million kilometers (484 million miles) or 5.2 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun. However, it\u2019s important to note that because Jupiter has an elliptical orbit, its distance from the Sun can vary by as much as 75 million kilometers (47 million miles) at different points in its orbit.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide three tips to make a great first impression.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Dress appropriately: Your appearance is the first thing people notice when they meet you. So, make sure to dress in a way that is appropriate for the occasion, paying attention to details such as proper grooming, hygiene and polished attire.\n\n2. Be confident and positive: A strong, confident demeanor helps to convey competence and self-assuredness. Maintain good posture, make eye contact, and greet the person with a smile and a firm handshake. Speak clearly, and use positive language to show that you are open and approachable.\n\n3. Listen actively and show interest: Effective communication is key in making a great first impression. When engaging in conversation, make sure to listen actively and show genuine interest in what the other person is saying. Ask questions and provide thoughtful responses to demonstrate that you are truly engaged and attentive.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of 5 potential improvements for a website.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Improve website speed and performance: Having a website that loads quickly and operates smoothly is key to keeping visitors engaged and improving their overall experience.\n\n2. Enhance User Experience: Make sure that the website is user-friendly, easy to navigate and the content is well organized. Use a clean, simple design and consistent visual language throughout the website.\n\n3. Mobile optimization: Ensure the website is fully responsive to different screen sizes and optimized for mobile devices. Many people use their smartphones or tablets to browse the internet, so it's important to have a website that looks and works great on any device.\n\n4. Increase search engine optimization (SEO): Optimize the website's content and structure to improve its ranking on search engine result pages, making it easier for potential customers to find the site.\n\n5. Add more interactive and engaging features: Include more interactive content such as videos, images, and infographics to make the website more engaging and interesting for visitors. A blog or news section with regularly updated content can also keep visitors coming back to the site.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List five types of commonly used spices\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Black pepper: Often referred to as the \u201cking of spices,\u201d black pepper is one of the most commonly used spices in the world.\n2. Cumin: Cumin is popularly used in North African, Middle Eastern, Mexican, and South Asian cuisines.\n3. Ginger: Ginger is a commonly used spice not only for cooking, but also for medicinal purposes.\n4. Cinnamon: Cinnamon is a versatile spice renowned for its warm flavor and aromatic scent.\n5. Turmeric: Turmeric is a spice commonly used in Asian cuisine, particularly in Indian curries, to add color and flavor.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the basic components of a relational database.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A relational database is a type of structured database in which data is organized and stored in tables made up of rows and columns. These tables are often organized in such a way as to minimize data redundancy and duplication. The basic components of a relational database include:\n\n1. Tables: A table is the essential component of a relational database that holds and stores data. Each table consists of rows and columns that represent a set of related data values. Each row, also known as a record, represents a single entity or data item, while columns, also known as fields or attributes, represent the characteristics or properties of the entity.\n\n2. Keys: Keys are used to uniquely identify each record within a table and establish relationships between tables. A primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a table. A foreign key, on the other hand, is a column or set of columns in one table that refers to the primary key of another table. This creates a link between the two tables and allows for the creation of relationships between them.\n\n3. Relationships: Relationships are the connections between different tables in a relational database. These relationships are established using primary and foreign keys, and they allow data to be organized in a way that minimizes redundancy and ensures data consistency. There are several types of relationships, including one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many, each of which is used to model a different type of relationship between tables.\n\n4. Query language: A query language is used to interact with the database and retrieve, manipulate, and update data. The most commonly used query language for relational databases is SQL (Structured Query Language), which uses a set of commands to perform a wide range of operations on the data stored in the database.\n\n5. Database management system (DBMS): A relational database is created and managed using a database management system (DBMS), which is software that acts as an interface between the database and the users or applications that access it. The DBMS provides a range of tools and features, including data storage, data retrieval, data manipulation, and data security, to ensure the efficient and effective management of the database.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best/most efficient way to heat a large space?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The best and most efficient way to heat a large space depends on several factors such as the size, layout, and insulation of the room or building, as well as availability of resources and budget. Some of the most effective ways to heat a large space include:\n\n1. Radiant heating: This heating system involves the installation of heated panels or tubes in the floor, walls or ceilings. This method spreads warmth evenly across the room, providing even and consistent heat throughout the space. It is highly efficient, as it directly heats objects and people rather than the air, reducing heat loss.\n\n2. Forced-air heating: This system uses a furnace to heat air, which is then circulated throughout the space via ducts and vents. It is relatively cost-effective and can heat large spaces quickly. However, it is important to ensure that the system is properly maintained and air filters are regularly replaced to maintain efficiency.\n\n3. Infrared heaters: These heaters generate heat by emitting infrared radiation, which is absorbed by objects and surfaces within the space. Infrared heaters are highly efficient and can heat large spaces quickly. They are also relatively inexpensive to install and operate.\n\n4. Heat pumps: These systems work by extracting heat from the air or ground outside and transferring it inside. They are highly efficient and can provide both heating and cooling. However, heat pumps can be expensive to install and may not be suitable for extremely cold climates.\n\nUltimately, the best and most efficient way to heat a large space will depend on specific needs and circumstances. It is recommended to consult with a heating professional to determine the best option for your needs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find and list the names of five common spices used in Asian cuisine.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Some common spices used in Asian cuisine include:\n\n1. Turmeric: This spice provides earthy flavor and a beautiful yellow color to many dishes.\n2. Star Anise: This spice has a sweet and licorice-like flavor, commonly used in Chinese, Vietnamese, and Indian cuisine.\n3. Coriander: This spice, also known as cilantro, is often used in curries, chutneys, and soups.\n4. Cumin: This spice has a warm, earthy flavor and is often used in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cuisine.\n5. Cardamom: This spice has a sweet, floral flavor and is often used in Indian and Middle Eastern dishes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How does the hydrogen atom react to an electric field?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When a hydrogen atom is exposed to a uniform electric field, the electric field exerts a force on the atom's negatively charged electron and positively charged nucleus, causing it to polarize. This means that the negative charge of the electron cloud will be slightly displaced in the direction of the electric field, while the positive charge of the nucleus will move slightly in the opposite direction.\n\nThe extent of the atom's polarization is directly related to the strength of the electric field. In strong electric fields, the hydrogen atom may also undergo the Stark effect, where the energy levels of the atom are shifted and the spectral lines of its emission spectrum are split. Overall, electric fields can affect the behavior of a hydrogen atom, including its energy levels, reactivity and interactions with other particles.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create an analogy that compares a plant to a person growing up\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A plant growing is much like a person growing up. Just as a seed needs nourishment, sunlight, and water to grow, a child needs love, care, and education to thrive. As the plant grows taller and stronger, so does the child. Both need a supportive environment that promotes growth and development. Being sensitive to the rights conditions and elements they are exposed to is key to their wellbeing. Just as a plant may need pruning to reach its full potential, a child may need guidance and discipline to learn and grow. Ultimately, just as a plant blooms as it matures, a person blossoms into their true self as they reach adulthood.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline the process for registering to vote in your state.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The process for registering to vote varies from state to state. However, here is a general outline of the process that is common in most states:\n\n1. Check your eligibility - In most states, you must be a U.S. citizen, a resident of the state, and at least 18 years old on or before election day to register to vote. Some states may also have other specific eligibility requirements.\n\n2. Find out the voter registration deadline - Many states have a voter registration deadline, which is the last day to register to vote before an election. Make sure to find out this date so you can register in time.\n\n3. Choose your method of registration - In most states, you can register to vote in several ways, including: online, by mail, and in person at a local election office or other designated location.\n\n4. Complete the voter registration form - You will need to fill out a voter registration form, which usually asks for information such as your name, address, and date of birth. Make sure to provide accurate and complete information, and sign the form.\n\n5. Submit your voter registration form - Depending on your chosen method of registration, you need to either submit your form online, mail it to the address provided, or deliver it in person.\n\n6. Receive your voter registration card - Once your registration application has been processed, you should receive a voter registration card in the mail. This card will confirm that you are registered to vote and will provide you with details such as your polling location.\n\nRemember to check your state's specific requirements and deadlines for voter registration to ensure you are correctly registered and ready to vote in upcoming elections.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Slow computer", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a checklist that can help diagnose a given issue.\nSlow computer", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a checklist to help diagnose the issue of a slow computer:\n\n1. **Check for viruses or malware:** Run a full virus scan using your anti-virus software to ensure that your computer is not infected with any viruses or malware.\n\n2. **Check hard drive space:** Adequate free space is necessary for the operating system to function properly. Check to see if your hard drive is almost full and consider deleting unnecessary files or moving them to an external storage device.\n\n3. **Check for system and program updates:** Ensure that your operating system and all programs are up to date with the latest software updates and upgrades.\n\n4. **Limit programs at Startup:** Closing or limiting the number of programs that start automatically when the computer boots up can help the computer perform better.\n\n5. **Check for hardware issues:** Issues with RAM or hard drive can slow down your computer. Running diagnostics or getting them checked by professional technician can identify and solve the issue.\n\n6. **Check for system fragmentation:** Files on the hard drive can get fragmented over time. Running the defragmentation tool can help rearrange fragmented data and improve the computer's performance.\n\n7. **Reduce visual effects:** Reducing or turning off the visual effects in the operating system can help speed up a slow computer.\n\n8. **Close unused tabs and programs:** Having too many programs or browser tabs open can use up system resources and slow down the computer. Close any programs or tabs you're not currently using.\n\n9. **Check for overheating:** Overheating can cause a computer to slow down. Ensure that your computer is properly ventilated and that the fans are working correctly.\n\n10. **Restart the computer:** Sometimes simply restarting the computer can help improve its speed. This clears the memory and stops any processes that might be taking up resources.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the marketing funnel?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A marketing funnel is a model that represents a customer's journey from awareness to purchase. It is a visual representation of the steps a potential customer goes through before deciding to buy a product or service. The funnel is divided into several stages, each representing a different level of the customer's engagement with a business. The top of the funnel is the widest and represents the largest number of people, while the bottom is the narrowest and represents the fewest number of people. The stages of a typical marketing funnel include awareness, interest, consideration, intent, evaluation, and purchase. The goal of a marketing funnel is to attract, nurture and convert potential customers into paying customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the value of a in the equation 16 = a2 + 6a.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We can solve the equation 16 = a^2 + 6a for the value of a by first rewriting it in standard form:\n\na^2 + 6a - 16 = 0\n\nNow, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:\n\na = [-6 \u00b1 \u221a(6^2 - 4(1)(-16))] / 2(1)\n = [-6 \u00b1 \u221a(36 + 64)] / 2\n = [-6 \u00b1 \u221a100] / 2\n = [-6 \u00b1 10] / 2\n\nSo we have two values for a:\n\na1 = [-6 + 10] / 2 = 4 / 2 = 2\na2 = [-6 - 10] / 2 = -16 / 2 = -8\n\nTherefore, the possible values for a that satisfy the equation are a = 2 and a = -8.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a web page that allows a user to sign up for an email list.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\n \n \n Sign Up Form\n \n \n \n

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\n \n", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two benefits of AI in education.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Personalized Learning: AI algorithms can analyze a student's learning style and adapt teaching methods accordingly, providing a personalized educational experience. This can lead to improved student engagement and better learning outcomes.\n\n2. Intelligent Tutoring: AI can be used to develop intelligent tutoring systems that can provide immediate feedback and guidance to students, helping them to learn at their own pace, and target areas that need improvement. This can enhance the overall learning experience for students.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Package weight: 10 lbs", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine the cost of shipping a package from New York to Chicago.\nPackage weight: 10 lbs", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The cost of shipping a 10 lbs package from New York to Chicago would vary depending on the chosen shipping carrier and the desired delivery speed. Here are estimated costs for a few popular carriers:\n\n- USPS Priority Mail: $12.80 to $44.85, delivery time 1 - 3 business days\n- FedEx Ground: $15.94 to $38.71, delivery time 1 - 5 business days\n- UPS Ground: $18.35 to $27.84, delivery time 1 - 5 business days\n\nPlease note that prices are for online rates, and vary according to distance, size, as well as the package's weight. It's suggested you check each carrier's website for more accurate pricing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Product Description: An online platform for teachers to create and share video lessons\nTarget Audience: Teachers and School Administrators", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a simple marketing plan using the provided information.\nProduct Description: An online platform for teachers to create and share video lessons\nTarget Audience: Teachers and School Administrators", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "# Marketing Plan for an Online Platform for Teachers\n\n**Product Description:** Our brand new online platform is a unique tool for teachers to create and share engaging video lessons with their students. This platform will help educators in delivering their lessons in a more interactive way.\n\n**Target Audience:** Our primary target audience for this platform are teachers and school administrators who are actively seeking innovative, time-saving, and efficient solutions for online teaching.\n\n## Objectives\n\n1. Introduce the online platform to the target audience\n2. Increase awareness of the platform's features and benefits\n3. Attract and retain regular users\n\n## Marketing Strategy\n\n**Online Advertising:** In order to reach our target audience, we will focus on online advertising. This entails placing targeted ads on education-related websites and popular social media platforms used by teachers and school administrators. We'll create captivating ads that highlight our platform's unique features and benefits.\n\n**Content Marketing:** We'll use content marketing to boost the platform's visibility, using blog posts and articles that provide helpful tips and insights about online teaching. By sharing this content on popular educational blogs and social media groups, we'll reach a wider audience and create interest.\n\n**Email Marketing:** We will create and send a bi-weekly newsletter to subscribers providing updates, news, and helpful tips. We'll also reach out to educational institutions to promote our platform through their mailing lists.\n\n**Free Trial:** We will offer a 30-day free trial for our platform to encourage new sign-ups. This will provide a risk-free way for educators to test-drive our platform and see the benefits for themselves.\n\n## Monitoring and Evaluation\nWe will closely monitor the success of our marketing efforts, to ensure we're achieving our objectives. Metrics to keep track of include: website traffic, trial sign-ups, social media engagement, and customer feedback. We'll make necessary changes based on this feedback to continuously improve our marketing strategy.\n\nOverall, our marketing plan is aimed at introducing our online platform to our target audience while highlighting its various features and benefits. Through targeted advertising, content marketing, email marketing, and free trials, we hope to attract and retain a loyal base of users.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Height: 5 feet; width: 6 feet; length: 10 feet", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a 3D model for a building using the given information.\nHeight: 5 feet; width: 6 feet; length: 10 feet", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but as an AI language model, I'm not capable of generating images or 3D models. However, I recommend using a 3D modeling software to create a model of the building based on the given dimensions - height of 5 feet, width of 6 feet, and length of 10 feet.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give two examples of how AI can help in healthcare\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Diagnosis: AI can assist in the diagnosis of health conditions by identifying patterns and correlations in large amounts of medical data. For example, AI-based systems can rapidly and accurately analyze X-ray, CT scans, or MRI imaging to diagnose various diseases or injuries, including cancer, heart disease, and brain tumors implementing the information from earlier cases.\n\n2. Personalized Medicine: AI can be beneficial in tailoring specific treatments to individual patients based on their medical history, genetics, and lifestyle. The technology can analyze large amounts of data from previous treatment outcomes and patient responses to suggest the best course of treatment for a particular patient. In this way, doctors can better target therapies and medications that have greater efficacy, improving outcomes while reducing side effects and the unnecessary risk for patients.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A Study of Photosynthetic Efficiency Under Different Light Conditions", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following scientific paper\nA Study of Photosynthetic Efficiency Under Different Light Conditions", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the title, this scientific paper appears to focus on investigating how the efficiency of the photosynthetic process in plants changes when exposed to different lighting conditions. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, which they use to grow and maintain their cellular functions. The efficiency of this process is integral to the plant's survival and growth, and thus, studying how it responds to different light conditions can provide valuable insights into how environmental factors affect plant growth and productivity. This is important for agriculture, as manipulating the light conditions can lead to improved crop yields, and for ecology, as it can shed light on how plant species adapt to different habitats.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a successful negotiation and explain why it was effective.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's one example of a successful negotiation that illustrates several effective tactics:\n\nA man wanted to purchase a new car and went to the dealership with a specific model in mind. He had done his research on the fair market value of the car and knew that the sticker price was about $2,000 higher than the average sale price of the car. When he spoke to the salesman, he stated his desire for the car, but also that he was not willing to pay the list price. He also mentioned that he had another dealership nearby offering a similar car for lower.\n\nThe salesman was eager to make the sale and offered a $1,000 discount. The buyer countered, stating that he could pay only $500 above the fair market value he had researched, and otherwise, he'd have to continue his search. The salesman then spoke with his manager to see if they could provide any additional discounts.\n\nIn the meantime, the buyer mentioned that he was interested in an extended warranty and potentially some other add-ons. The end result was that the dealership agreed to sell the car to the buyer for $700 below the list price, and the buyer agreed to purchase the extended warranty and few other add-ons.\n\nThis negotiation was effective because:\n\n- The buyer was well-informed about the market price of the car and was able to use that information to his advantage.\n\n- The buyer showed that he was willing to walk away from the deal and had other options. This created pressure on the dealership to try and close the sale with him.\n\n- Each side was willing to make concessions, and both the buyer and the dealership showed some flexibility in their positions.\n\n- The buyer introduced new elements to the negotiation, such as the extended warranty, which allowed for more room for compromise and helped both sides feel like they were getting something they wanted.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the sales tax for a purchase of $45.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To calculate the sales tax for a purchase of $45, I would need to know the sales tax rate for the location where the purchase was made. Sales tax rates vary between states and even between cities or counties, so without that information it\u2019s impossible for me to provide an accurate calculation of the sales tax. Can you please provide me with the sales tax rate for your location?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of how gravity affects us in everyday life.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gravity is what keeps us, objects and everything else on the planet anchored to the ground. Here is an example of how it affects us in everyday life: \n\nWhen we jump, our bodies are temporarily lifted off the ground. The force of gravity pulls us back down and ensures that we land back on the ground. If there was no gravity, we would continue to float upwards into the sky. Similarly, when we drop something, it falls until it hits the ground - this is also due to gravity. So, in our every movement and action, we're constantly working with or against the force of gravity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an in-depth description of an imaginary continent.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The continent of Eldorado is a vast and varied land that stretches out into the unknown. It is home to an incredible abundance of flora and fauna, with so much to explore and discover. It is said that the land has a magical quality to it and that those who venture into its depths never return unchanged.\n\nThe landscape of Eldorado is diverse and dramatic. To the north, the snow-capped peaks of the Highwoods range scrape the heavens, while to the south the sun-baked expanse of the Great Plains stretch as far as the eye can see. To the east, the rolling hills of the Stonebrook Valley give way to the crystal blue waters of the Endless Sea, while to the west a dense and ancient forest known as the Greenheart hides secrets beyond imagining.\n\nEldorado is home to many different peoples and cultures. The mountain clans of the Highwoods eke out a hardy existence in the harsh alpine terrain, while the nomadic tribes of the Great Plains follow the great herds of buffalo that roam the grasslands. Along the coasts, fishing villages and bustling port cities thrive on the bounties of the sea, while in the heart of the Greenheart, mysterious forest dwellers practice ancient rites in the dappled shade of the great trees.\n\nDespite the many different ways of life on Eldorado, the people of the continent are united by a deep reverence for their land. They believe that the spirits of the earth, sky, and sea watch over them and protect them, and in return they strive to live in harmony with nature. Legends of magical creatures and powerful beings are common, and the people of Eldorado believe that if you are pure of heart and brave, you may encounter them on your travels.\n\nEldorado is a place of mystery and adventure, a land of incredible beauty and danger. To explore its wilds is to embark on an unforgettable journey, one that will stay with you forever.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "LEGO model: Deluxe Fire Station", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Assemble a LEGO model.\nLEGO model: Deluxe Fire Station", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To assemble the Deluxe Fire Station LEGO model, please follow these steps:\n\n1. Prepare a clear, flat surface where you can assemble the model.\n\n2. Open the Deluxe Fire Station LEGO set box and take out all the LEGO pieces, sorting them by size and color to make it easier to find what you need.\n\n3. Follow the instructions manual that came with your set: this manual will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how each of the pieces fit together to create the Deluxe Fire Station model.\n\n4. Start building: the instructions will generally guide you to start with the base and work your way up, adding details as you go along.\n\n5. Take your time and make sure each piece is securely in its proper place before moving to the next step.\n\n6. Attach any stickers or decals as instructed in the manual.\n\n7. When you have completed the assembly, take a moment to admire your completed Deluxe Fire Station LEGO model.\n\nHave fun building your LEGO model! If you have any difficulties, just let me know, and I'll be happy to help you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate set of questions for a job interview\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Can you tell us about your previous work experience and how it relates to this position?\n2. How do you handle tight deadlines and multiple projects?\n3. How do you handle difficult situations with coworkers or clients?\n4. Can you give an example of a successful project you worked on and your role in it?\n5. Can you tell us about a time when you faced a challenge in the workplace and how you overcame it?\n6. Can you describe your problem-solving process?\n7. How do you handle criticism and feedback in the workplace?\n8. Can you tell us about your leadership experience and style?\n9. How do you stay organized and manage your time effectively?\n10. Can you tell us about a specific achievement that you are particularly proud of?\n11. Can you give an example of how you have demonstrated adaptability and flexibility in the workplace?\n12. Can you tell us about a time when you had to make a difficult decision at work?\n13. How do you stay current with industry trends and developments?\n14. Can you tell us about a time when you went above and beyond in your work?\n15. Can you tell us why you would be a good fit for our company and this position?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a creative metaphor which describes the aroma of a cup of coffee.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The aroma of a cup of coffee is like a warm hug for the senses. Just as a hug can wrap you up in comforting embrace, the aroma of coffee envelops the senses, soothing and rejuvenating with every breath. It's like a cozy blanket of delicious scent, wrapping itself around you and lifting your spirits with its rich, comforting warmth.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Let x be a real number such that\n\n x^2 + 4 ( x/(x - 2))^2 = 45.\nFind all possible values of y = ((x - 2)^2 (x + 3))/(2x - 3). Enter all possible values, separated by commas.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From the given equation,\n\n x^2 + ( 2x/(x - 2))^2 - 45 = 0.\nLet a = x and b = 2x/(x - 2). Then a^2 + b^2 = 45, or\n\n (a + b)^2 - 2ab - 45 = 0.\nIn other words,\n\n ( x + 2x/(x - 2))^2 - (4x^2)/(x - 2) - 45 = 0.\nWe can write this as\n\n ( (x^2)/(x - 2))^2 - (4x^2)/(x - 2) - 45 = 0.\nLet y = (x^2)/(x - 2). Then y^2 - 4y - 45 = 0, which factors as (y - 9)(y + 5) = 0. So,\n\n ( (x^2)/(x - 2) - 9 ) ( (x^2)/(x - 2) + 5 ) = 0.\nThen (x^2 - 9x + 18)(x^2 + 5x - 10) = 0, which factors as\n\n (x - 3)(x - 6)(x^2 + 5x - 10) = 0.\nIf x = 3, then\n\n ((x - 2)^2 (x + 3))/(2x - 3) = 2.\nIf x = 6, then\n\n ((x - 2)^2 (x + 3))/(2x - 3) = 16.\nIf x^2 + 5x - 10 = 0, then x^2 = -5x + 10, and\n\n x^3 = x(-5x + 10) = -5x^2 + 10x = -5(-5x + 10) + 10x = 35x - 50.\nHence,\n\n (x^3 - x^2 - 8x + 12)/(2x - 3) = ((35x - 50) - (-5x + 10) - 8x + 12)/(2x - 3)\n = (32x - 48)/(2x - 3) = 16.\nThus, the possible values of ((x - 2)^2 (x + 3))/(2x - 3) are 2,16.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of centrifugal force.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Centrifugal force is an apparent force that seems to push an object outward when it is moving in a circular motion. It is called an apparent force because, in reality, it is the result of the object's inertia, or tendency to resist changes in its motion, and not an actual force acting upon it.\n\nConsider a ball on a string being swung in a circle. The string provides a centripetal force (a real force) towards the center that keeps the ball moving in a circular path. The ball, however, due to its inertia, wants to continue moving in a straight line. The ball's resistance to the change in its motion creates the illusion of a force pushing it away from the center, which we call centrifugal force. \n\nIt is important to note that centrifugal force only exists in a rotating frame of reference, such as the ball and string example. In an inertial frame of reference, which is a non-accelerating frame of reference, there is no centrifugal force, and the object's motion is explained purely by the centripetal force and the object's inertia.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline a strategy for engaging with customers on social media.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a strategy for engaging with customers on social media:\n\n1. Set clear objectives and goals: First step is to set the goals and objectives you want to achieve with social media engagement. This could include generating leads, increasing brand awareness or improving customer service.\n\n2. Identify target audience: Understanding your audience is essential for meaningful engagement. Identify your target audience on social media and tailor your content and messaging for them.\n\n3. Create valuable content: Social media is all about content. Create content that resonates with your customers and provides them with value. Make use of eye-catching visuals, catchy headlines, and informative text to keep them engaged and coming back.\n\n4. Utilize various platforms: Different social media platforms have their own unique strengths, so make use of them to engage with customers. For example, visual content can be more effective on Instagram, while Twitter can be great for customer support.\n\n5. Social listening: Listen to what your customers are saying about your brand and products on social media. This can help you understand their pain points and address their concerns, thereby improving engagement.\n\n6. Respond to comments and messages: Taking the time to respond to comments and messages on your social media pages is a great way to engage with customers. Make use of a friendly, personal tone and don\u2019t hesitate to have a little fun.\n\n7. Leverage user-generated content: Encourage customers to share their experiences with your brand or products by posting pictures or videos on social media. Share this user-generated content on your pages and engage with the customers.\n\n8. Analytics and Reporting: Regularly monitor and analyze your social media engagement using analytics to identify trends and areas for improvement. Use the insights to refine your strategy and make better-informed decisions.\n\nBy following these steps, you will be able to engage with customers effectively on social media and build long-lasting relationships with them.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a speech about the importance of healthy eating.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Good afternoon everyone, and thank you for joining me today to talk about a topic that is incredibly important to our daily lives: healthy eating. Eating a healthy diet is vital for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. It is not just about keeping our bodies in shape, but also about providing essential nutrients and energy to our systems, so that we can function at our best.\n\nHealthy eating means consuming a balanced diet that includes a wide variety of foods. It is essential to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. This helps to ensure that our bodies are getting all the nutrients they need to function properly. Eating a healthy diet can improve our physical and mental health. It can help us maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, and improve our mood, energy levels, and overall sense of wellbeing.\n\nHowever, despite the importance of healthy eating, many of us struggle to make it a priority. We may be tempted by convenience foods or fast foods, which are often high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Or we may simply lack the knowledge about how to make healthy food choices. But it\u2019s important to understand that healthy eating doesn't have to be difficult or time-consuming. With a little planning and some simple changes to our diets, we can all enjoy the benefits of healthy eating.\n\nOne of the best ways to make healthy eating easier is to plan our meals in advance. This can be as simple as taking a few minutes to write out a weekly meal plan, or preparing healthy snacks in advance to take with us when we\u2019re on the go. We can also experiment with new, healthy recipes and try to incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our diets.\n\nAnother important aspect of healthy eating is mindful eating. This means paying attention to what we\u2019re eating, and savoring every bite. By eating more slowly, and focusing on the flavors, textures, and colors of our food, we can not only enjoy our meals more, but also feel more satisfied and less likely to overeat.\n\nIn conclusion, healthy eating is vital for our overall health and wellbeing. By making small, achievable changes to our diets, planning our meals in advance, and practicing mindful eating, we can enjoy all the benefits of a healthy diet. Let\u2019s all make an effort to prioritize healthy eating in our lives, and enjoy the lifelong benefits it brings. Thank you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how basic machine learning works.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Basic machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence in which a computer program is able to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to perform the task. The process typically begins with data collection or providing the program with a data set. This data can be in the form of images, text, or numbers, and will serve as a basis for the program's learning.\n\nThe next step is to split the data into two sets: a training set and a test set. The training set is used to train the machine learning algorithm, while the test set is used to evaluate how well the algorithm performs.\n\nOnce the algorithm has been trained, it can be used to make predictions on new data. For example, a basic machine learning algorithm could be trained to identify pictures of cats and dogs. The algorithm would analyze each picture and make a prediction about whether it is an image of a cat or a dog. As the algorithm processes more pictures, it learns from its mistakes and becomes better at identifying the animals correctly.\n\nSome common types of basic machine learning algorithms include decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, and linear regression. Each of these algorithms has its own strengths and weaknesses and works best for certain types of data.\n\nOverall, basic machine learning is a powerful tool that can be used to analyze and make sense of large amounts of data. By using algorithms that can learn from the data, the program can make predictions or decisions that are far more accurate than a human could achieve on their own.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Once upon a time, there was a young prince whose name was Jack", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an open-ended story by continuing from the given start.\nOnce upon a time, there was a young prince whose name was Jack", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young prince whose name was Jack. He was the youngest of three brothers and the third in line for the throne. Despite his youth and position, Prince Jack possessed a kind heart and unwavering determination. His father, the reigning king, had always said that he had bright future ahead of him.\n\nOne day, a terrible curse fell upon the kingdom: A formidable dragon had taken residence in the forest, destroying crops, livestock and villages. The people lived in fear, as nobody dared to cross path with the dragon.\n\nJack\u2019s two eldest brothers, thinking of glory and fame, set out to defeat the beast but both were unsuccessful. With both his brothers injured and no one else stepping up, Jack decided that it was his duty to save his kingdom from the dragon.\n\nDespite protests from his family and courtiers, Jack embarked on his journey. Along the way, he met a wise old man who gave him three enchanted items: a sword that would never miss its target, a shield that nothing could pierce, and a mirror that deceived its viewer.\n\nWith these items in hand, Jack approached the dragon\u2019s lair. A fierce battle ensued, but with the help of the enchanted items, Jack eventually defeated the dragon.\n\nUpon his return to the kingdom, he was met with cheers and celebration. The king, overjoyed at his son\u2019s bravery, declared that Jack would be his successor. From that day on, Jack ruled with kindness, wisdom, and justice, and his kingdom flourished.\n\nAnd thus, the young prince\u2019s name became legend, and tales of his bravery were told for generations to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a marketing plan for a new clothing line for kids.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A marketing plan for a new clothing line for kids could include the following key elements:\n\n1. **Target audience**: The target audience for the new clothing line for kids would be parents with children between the ages of 2-12 years, as well as grandparents, aunts and uncles, and other caregivers. It is important to understand the buying habits and preferences of this audience and tailor the marketing campaign accordingly.\n\n2. **Product differentiation**: The new clothing line for kids should be differentiated from other existing brands through a unique selling proposition, such as quality, affordability, versatility, or trendy designs. Highlighting these features in the marketing campaign can help attract the target audience.\n\n3. **Omni-channel presence**: In today's digital age, it is important to have a presence on as many channels as possible. The new clothing line for kids should be available through a website, social media, and in retail stores. The marketing campaign should be present on all these channels to reach the target audience.\n\n4. **Influencer & brand ambassadors**: Working with relevant influencers and brand ambassadors can be a great way to create buzz around the new clothing line for kids. These influencers can showcase the clothing on their social media channels, and a brand ambassador could attend events or photo-shoots to promote the brand.\n\n5. **Promotions and discounts**: Offering promotional discounts can help to incentivize purchases for new customers. Creating a loyalty program can also help to retain customers by offering exclusive promotions and perks.\n\n6. **Engaging content**: Creating engaging content, such as a blog or social media posts, can help to educate the target audience about the new clothing line for kids, and highlight the unique features and benefits of the products.\n\nIn summary, a successful marketing plan for the new clothing line for kids should target the intended audience, differentiate the product from competitors, have an omni-channel presence, work with influencers and brand ambassadors, offer enticing promotions and discounts, and create engaging content. By following these guidelines, the new clothing line for kids can attract and retain customers and achieve its business goals.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the worst disaster to ever befall planet Earth?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the worst disasters to ever befall planet Earth was the Permian-Triassic extinction event, also known as the Great Dying, that occurred about 252 million years ago. It is considered as the most severe extinction event in Earth's history, with up to 96% of all marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrate species becoming extinct. The event is thought to have been caused by a number of factors, including volcanic activity, climate change, and the release of methane from the ocean floor. The recovery of life on Earth took millions of years after this event.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Author: Albert Einstein", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify famous quotes from given author.\nAuthor: Albert Einstein", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. \"Imagination is more important than knowledge.\"\n2. \"Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid.\"\n3. \"The important thing is to not stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence.\"\n4. \"Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.\"\n5. \"Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.\"\n6. \"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.\"\n7. \"Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.\"\n8. \"Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.\"\n9. \"There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.\"\n10. \"The only source of knowledge is experience.\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write instructions on how to properly clean a pet\u2019s litter box.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are the steps to properly clean a pet\u2019s litter box: \n\n1. Get the necessary supplies: gloves, a litter scoop, a garbage bag or plastic bags, and any disinfectant or cleaning solution recommended by your vet. You may also need a scrub brush, paper towels, and fresh litter. \n\n2. Put on your gloves to protect your hands while cleaning. \n\n3. Remove any solid fecal matter and clumps of urine-soaked litter using the scoop, and dispose of them in the garbage bag or plastic bag. Be sure to seal the bag tightly before throwing it away. \n\n4. Remove the remaining litter and dispose of it in the same manner. If you're doing a deep clean, dispose all of the litter in the box to completely remove any remaining odor and bacteria.\n\n5. Clean the litter box itself using a mild disinfectant or cleaning solution recommended by your vet. Scrub the box thoroughly, making sure to get any corners or crevices. Rinse the box well with clean water and make sure it's completely dry before adding fresh litter.\n\n6. Once the box is dry, fill it with fresh litter to the recommended level - usually about two to three inches deep. \n\n7. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after cleaning the litter box. \n\nIt is recommended to clean the litter box at least once daily, and to perform a deep clean periodically to maintain optimum sanitation and to avoid bad odor.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "I want to buy a book", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Train a classifier for the sentence: \"I want to buy a book\".\nI want to buy a book", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To train a classifier for the sentence \"I want to buy a book\", the first step would be to determine the classification categories, such as \"intent\", \"object\", and \"action.\" In this case, the \"intent\" would be to \"buy\", the \"object\" would be a \"book\" and the \"action\" would be \"want\". Then, the training data should include various example sentences that express similar and different intents, objects, and actions. These examples can then be labeled with the appropriate categories, such as:\n\n\n\"Can I purchase a novel?\" (Intent: Buy, Object: Book, Action: Want)\n\"I want to get a new phone\" (Intent: Buy, Object: Phone, Action: Want)\n\"I need to sell my car\" (Intent: Sell, Object: Car, Action: Need)\n\"I would like to read a magazine\" (Intent: Read, Object: Magazine, Action: Want)\n\n\nAfter labeling the data, we would feed it to a machine learning algorithm to train the model. The algorithm would analyze the patterns and features in the text to learn to recognize and classify similar sentences based on their intent, object, and action. Once the model is trained, it can be tested with new sentences to evaluate its performance.\n\nIn summary, the sentence \"I want to buy a book\" could be classified as having the intent to \"buy\" a \"Book\" with the action of \"want\".", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find four similarities between a monarch butterfly and a swallowtail butterfly.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Both belong to the same order: Both the monarch butterfly and the swallowtail butterfly are members of the Lepidoptera order, which includes all species of butterflies and moths.\n\n2. Similar lifecycles: Both the monarch and the swallowtail butterfly go through four stages in their lifecycles - egg, larva, pupa, and adult. During the larva stage, both species are caterpillars that feed on leaves to grow and develop. As they reach the pupa stage, they form a chrysalis and undergo metamorphosis, emerging as adults.\n\n3. Coloration for protection: Both types of butterflies have bright and colorful wings that serve as a defense mechanism. Their distinct patterns and colors warn predators that they might be toxic or distasteful, and deter them from attacking.\n\n4. Migratory behavior: Some species of both the monarch and the swallowtail butterflies are known to migrate over long distances. Monarch butterflies travel from North America to Mexico; swallowtails, such as the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, also migrate, albeit over shorter distances. Migration helps them escape harsh weather conditions and find better resources for survival.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A bored office worker.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story (less than 500 words) in which the protagonist must overcome a challenge.\nA bored office worker.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As Marcus sat at his cubicle, staring at the clock on the wall, the minutes seemed to drag by. He had been working in the same mundane office job for the past five years and each day felt like a never-ending cycle of monotony. But today was different, today Marcus had decided he was going to do something about it.\n\nThe challenge he had to overcome was to break free from the boredom of his everyday routine and find something that truly made him happy. He had always dreamed of pursuing his passion for photography, but had never had the courage to take the leap.\n\nIn between answering emails and inputting data, Marcus spent the day researching photography courses and equipment. He wanted to dive into it headfirst and finally do something that made him feel alive. As the day finally came to an end, Marcus knew he couldn't spend one more day in that office. So, he made the decision to quit his job and pursue his dream.\n\nIt was a scary and uncertain time, but Marcus knew it was what he needed to do. He enrolled in a photography course, and spent all his free time taking pictures and practicing his craft. He even landed a few small gigs, photographing events and portraits for friends.\n\nSlowly but surely, Marcus\u2019 passion for photography began to grow, until it consumed every waking moment. He knew he had made the right decision, as he was finally doing something that he loved. The challenge of leaving behind the security of his office job had been daunting, but it was worth it to finally be living a life that brought him joy.\n\nThe sense of accomplishment and excitement that Marcus felt each time he looked through his lens, was unlike anything he had ever experienced before. He realized that the biggest obstacle he had faced, was his own fear of the unknown. But once he overcame that fear, he had opened himself up to a world of possibilities.\n\nFor Marcus, the days of boredom and monotony were long gone. He now faced each day with a sense of adventure, knowing that he was in control of his own happiness. And as he captured the beauty of the world through his camera, he knew that he had truly overcome his challenge.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a binary classification on a dataset containing the \"Age\" column.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To make a binary classification on a dataset containing the \"Age\" column, you can follow these steps: \n\n1. Determine the criteria for classification: \n Decide what will be the criteria for separating the data into two classes. You could, for instance, classify the ages as \"Young\" and \"Old\" based on whether they are above or below the median age in your dataset.\n\n2. Prepare the data:\n Check the quality of your data, such as handling missing values and ensuring that data points are in the right format. You can code the data in the age column as 0 for \"Young\" and 1 for \"Old\" depending on the criteria you chose in step 1.\n\n3. Choose a model:\n There are several binary classification models you can choose from, such as logistic regression, decision trees, or support vector machines. Select the model that best fits your data.\n\n4. Train the model: \n Use a portion of the data to train your model by fitting the model to the training data and adjusting its parameters.\n\n5. Test the model: \n Once your model is trained, test it on the remaining portion of your data to see how well it performs.\n\n6. Evaluate the model:\n Use evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall to measure the performance of your binary classification model.\n\n7. Make predictions:\n Once you're satisfied with the model's performance, use it to make predictions on new data points.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the main source of energy for living organisms in Earth?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main source of energy for living organisms on Earth is the Sun. The Sun's energy is captured by plants, algae and some species of bacteria in the process of photosynthesis, which converts its energy into chemical energy that can be used to fuel these organisms' growth and survival. This energy then enters the food chain and is transferred between organisms through consumption. In other words, all living organisms depend either directly or indirectly on the Sun for their energy needs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n From point A, Leigh walked 40 yards south, 60 yards west, 10 yards north, and 20 yards east to point B. What is the length, in yards, of AB?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the length of AB, we need to add up the distances Leigh walked in the north-south and east-west directions separately. \n\nNorth-South Movement:\n- Leigh walked 40 yards south and 10 yards north, so she ended up 30 yards south of her starting position.\n\nEast-West Movement:\n- Leigh walked 60 yards west and 20 yards east, so her net displacement was 40 yards west.\n\nUsing the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the distance between Leigh's starting position (A) and ending position (B):\n- a = 30 (north-south displacement)\n- b = 40 (east-west displacement)\n- c^2 = a^2 + b^2\n- c = sqrt(30^2 + 40^2) = 50\n\nTherefore, the length of AB is 50 yards.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct an arithmetic sequence whose tenth term is 50.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is the same. This difference is called the common difference, and we denote it by d. \n\nLet `an` denote the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. Thus `a10 = 50`. Also recall that the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by `an = a1 + (n-1) * d`. \n\nSince `a10 = 50`; substituting the values in the formula, we get:\n`50 = a1 + (10 - 1) * d`\n`50 = a1 + 9 * d`\n\nThat implies:\n`a1 = 50 - 9 * d` (1)\n\nSo, the first term of the sequence can be expressed in terms of the common difference. \n\nDepending on the value of d, we get different arithmetic sequences. Below are some examples:\n\nCase 1: Let the common difference be d = 1 then\nFrom equation (1) `a1 = 50 - 9 * 1 = 41`\nSo, the arithmetic sequence in this case is: 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50...\n\nCase 2: Let the common difference be d = 2 then\nFrom equation (1) `a1 = 50 - 9 * 2 = 32`\nSo, the arithmetic sequence in this case is: 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50...\n\nIn conclusion, there are infinitely many such sequences that meet the criteria, and each sequence is determined by the value chosen for the common difference `d`.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The internet has drastically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create 3 multiple-choice questions based on the text below.\nThe internet has drastically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What has the internet impacted significantly?\n\na. The transport system\nb. The way we dress\nc. Communication and interactions\nd. Eating habits\n\n2. How has the internet changed the way we interact with each other?\n\na. It has limited interactions between people\nb. It has revolutionized the way people interact\nc. It has had no impact on interactions\nd. It has brought more physical interactions\n\n3. What is a change that the internet has brought about?\n\na. It has limited access to information\nb. It has reduced the speed of communication\nc. It has made the world a smaller place through accessible communication\nd. It has reduced the number of virtual interactions", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the key responsibilities of a software engineer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A software engineer is responsible for the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems. Some of the key responsibilities of a software engineer include:\n\n1. Analyzing User Needs: Software engineers are responsible for understanding the needs of their clients or end-users, and translating these requirements into a functional software solution.\n\n2. Designing Software Systems: Once user needs are understood, software engineers must design the overall structure and flow of the software system, as well as create detailed technical specifications for its components.\n\n3. Writing and Testing Code: Software engineers typically write the code that makes up the software system, and they are also responsible for testing it to ensure it functions as intended, meets the needs of users, and is free from bugs or errors.\n\n4. Debugging and Maintaining Software: Once software is live and in use, software engineers must be able to fix any issues that arise, update the software as needed, and maintain the overall quality and performance of the system.\n\n5. Collaborating with Teams: Software engineers often work closely with other members of a development team, including product managers, designers, and testers, to ensure that the software is delivered on time and to a high standard.\n\n6. Keeping Up with Technical Advancements: Technology changes quickly, so it's important that software engineers stay up to date with the latest tools, techniques, and advancements in their field to continue delivering high-quality software solutions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of three famous landmarks in India.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Taj Mahal: Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is a white-marble mausoleum and an iconic symbol of India that was built between 1631 and 1648 under the order of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.\n\n2. Qutub Minar: Located in Delhi, the Qutub Minar is a minaret and one of the tallest brick towers in the world standing at a height of 73 meters. It was built in 1192 to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu kingdom.\n\n3. Amber Fort: Located in Jaipur, the Amber Fort is an opulent palace complex built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh which was used as the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families. The Fort is known for its unique blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Basketball", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find and provide 5 statistics related to the following sport.\nBasketball", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. According to the International Basketball Federation, there are 450 million people who play basketball worldwide, making it one of the most popular sports in the world.\n2. In the United States, 26.3 million people ages 6 and older play basketball, according to the 2017 Physical Activity Council report.\n3. National Basketball Association (NBA) has the highest average annual player salary out of any professional sports league in the world, at approximately 8.3 million U.S. dollars per player in 2020.\n4. Michael Jordan holds the record for the highest points per game average in NBA history, with an average of 30.12 points per game throughout his career.\n5. The highest-scoring basketball game in NBA history was on December 13, 1983, where the Detroit Pistons defeated the Denver Nuggets with a final score of 186-184, for a combined total of 370 points.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the most commonly used machine learning algorithm?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The most commonly used machine learning algorithm is difficult to narrow down to one specific algorithm as it depends on the type, size, and nature of the data being used and the problem being solved. However, some of the most popular algorithms that are widely used in various applications and industries include Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machines (SVM).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide two examples of how the internet can be used as a source of information.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Researching a topic: The internet is a vast source of information where someone can conduct research on virtually any topic or subject. For example, a student writing a paper could use the internet to find scholarly articles, e-books, and other reliable sources on a particular topic using search engines such as Google Scholar or academic databases like JSTOR, among other sources.\n\n2. Staying up-to-date with current events: The internet is an excellent source for accessing news and media to keep informed of current events and news from around the world. There are numerous online news publications, blogs, and social media channels that deliver real-time coverage of breaking news and events, so it\u2019s easy to stay connected and informed about what\u2019s happening both locally and globally.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Build a financial statement in Excel\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Okay. To build a financial statement in Excel, here are the steps you can follow:\n\n1. Open a new Excel workbook and select a blank worksheet.\n\n2. In cell A1, type the name of the company. In cell A2, type the title of the financial statement, such as \"Income Statement\" or \"Balance Sheet\". In cell A3, type the period of the financial statement, such as \"For the Year Ended December 31, 20XX\".\n\n3. In cell A5, begin listing the line items of the financial statement. For example, for an Income Statement, you may list \"Revenue\", \"Cost of Sales\", and \"Gross Profit\". For a Balance Sheet, you may list \"Assets\", \"Liabilities\", and \"Equity\".\n\n4. In column B, enter the corresponding values for each line item. You may also include formulas to calculate certain values, such as Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of Sales.\n\n5. Use formatting tools, such as bold and underline, to distinguish between headers and line items. You may also use borders to separate sections of the financial statement.\n\n6. Once all data has been entered, review and double-check for accuracy.\n\nRemember to save your work regularly to avoid losing any changes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of 5 benefits that come with learning a new language\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Enhanced Cognitive Abilities: Learning a new language improves memory, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. It also increases attention span, creativity, and ability to multitask.\n\n2. Improved Communication Skills: When you learn a new language, you're able to speak and write more effectively and confidently, enhancing your communication skills with others, including people from other cultures.\n\n3. Increased Cultural Awareness: By learning a new language, you gain a deeper understanding of other cultures, customs and ways of thinking, which can broaden your perspective and promote empathy and understanding.\n\n4. Career Advancement: Being bilingual or multilingual opens up career opportunities as many companies value employees who can communicate with clients or customers in their native language. It also makes you an attractive candidate for jobs that require frequent travel to different countries.\n\n5. Enhanced Travel Experiences: Knowing the local language of the place you are visiting makes travelling a richer and more immersive experience. You will be able to communicate with locals more easily, read signs and navigate your way around the area, and gain a deeper appreciation of the country's culture.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The product is a Bluetooth speaker.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Based on the following information, come up with a set of instructions for using a product.\nThe product is a Bluetooth speaker.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Charge the Bluetooth speaker using the provided charger until it is fully charged. A light may indicate when charging is complete.\n2. Turn on your Bluetooth speaker by pressing and holding the power button until it enters in pairing mode. You may hear a beep or see a light flashing to indicate it is ready to pair.\n3. On your phone, tablet, or any other Bluetooth enabled device, go to the Bluetooth settings and turn it on.\n4. Search for new Bluetooth devices and select the name of the speaker from the list of available devices.\n5. Once the speaker is successfully paired with your device, you should see a confirmation message on the screen.\n6. Play the music or other audio on your device, and adjust the volume either on the device or the speaker. \n7. Enjoy your music through the Bluetooth speaker. \n8. When finished using the speaker, simply press and hold the power button to turn it off.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Age, Height, Weight", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a model that explains the relationship between the provided set of variables.\nAge, Height, Weight", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Age, height, and weight are three variables that are interrelated and can affect each other in various ways. Here is a model that explains the relationship between these variables:\n\nAge: Age is a factor that can affect a person's height and weight. As children grow, their height and weight increase with age until they reach adulthood. However, after a certain age, typically in the late teens to early twenties, a person\u2019s height will stabilize and generally won't change. On the other hand, weight can still fluctuate with age due to changes in lifestyle, diet, and level of physical activity.\n\nHeight: Height is largely determined by genetics, but can also be influenced by environmental factors such as nutrition and overall health. Taller individuals generally have a larger frame and thus may weigh more than shorter individuals. However, height alone is not always an accurate predictor of weight, as two people of the same height can have different body compositions and levels of muscle mass.\n\nWeight: Weight is influenced by several factors including age, height, genetics, lifestyle, and diet. A person's weight can change throughout their lifetime due to changes in these factors. For example, a person may gain weight as they age due to a decrease in metabolic rate or physical activity. Weight is also related to height, as taller individuals tend to weigh more due to having a larger frame and more body mass.\n\nIn summary, age, height, and weight are interrelated variables that can affect each other. Age can influence height and weight, height can influence weight, and weight can change due to a variety of factors including age, height, and lifestyle.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Dear Mr. Lee,", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a formal letter of apology for delivering a late assignment.\nDear Mr. Lee,", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear Mr. Lee,\n\nI am writing to apologize for delivering my assignment to you late. I understand that the deadline for submission was very important, and I deeply regret the inconvenience and disruption that my delay caused.\n\nThere is no excuse for my tardiness in submitting my work, and I take full responsibility for my actions. I understand that my delay may have had a knock-on effect on your work schedule, and I am truly sorry for any inconvenience caused.\n\nPlease understand that this situation is not typical of my work ethic, and I am focused on ensuring that it does not happen again in future. I am committed to completing my assignments in a timely manner, and I will take steps to ensure that I manage my time more effectively in the future.\n\nThank you for taking the time to read my letter of apology. If there is anything else that I can do to remedy the situation, please let me know.\n\nAgain, I am deeply sorry for the inconvenience that I have caused.\n\nYours sincerely,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a game plan for negotiating a job offer.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Negotiating a job offer can be daunting, but with the right game plan, you can confidently approach the task and ensure that you get the best possible deal. Here is a step-by-step approach:\n\n1. Research and prepare: Being well-informed is essential for a successful negotiation. Research the industry standard pay for the position you are being offered, as well as the benefits and perks that are typically included. This will give you a baseline to work from and help you determine what aspects of the offer you could potentially negotiate.\n\n2. Determine your priorities: Knowing what is most important to you in a job offer is crucial. Is it a higher salary or perhaps more vacation time? Make a list of the things that matter to you, and rank them according to importance.\n\n3. Maintain a positive attitude: The negotiation process can be nerve-wracking, but it's important to remain positive, calm and professional during the discussions. Remember, that the company has already offered you the job, which means they want you on their team.\n\n4. Make a counter-offer: Use your research and priorities to present a counter-offer that you feel is fair and reasonable. Be sure to back up your proposal with facts and figures, and explain why you feel you deserve what you are asking for.\n\n5. Don't be afraid to ask for more: Don't be afraid to ask for more than just a higher salary - consider requesting additional benefits such as flexible working hours, more vacation time, or educational and training opportunities.\n\n6. Be open to compromise: Keep in mind that the company may have certain constraints, so be prepared to be flexible and consider alternative solutions. Be willing to hear out their counter-offer and try to find common ground.\n\n7. Get it in writing: Once you have reached an agreement on the terms of the job offer, make sure you get everything in writing. This will ensure that there is no confusion or misunderstandings later on.\n\n8. Show your appreciation: Finally, be sure to thank the company representative for their time and their willingness to work with you. Your appreciation and professionalism will set the tone for a positive future working relationship.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "def linearSearch(arr, n, x): \n for i in range (0, n): \n if (arr[i] == x): \n return i \n return -1", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the time complexity of this algorithm.\ndef linearSearch(arr, n, x): \n for i in range (0, n): \n if (arr[i] == x): \n return i \n return -1", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The time complexity of the given algorithm is O(n). This is because the algorithm has one loop (for loop) that runs from 0 to n-1 in the worst case scenario. The number of iterations grows linearly with the increase in the size of the input array, thus the function is said to have a linear time complexity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how a human resources department handles onboarding new employees.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A human resources department is responsible for managing the process of onboarding new employees in an organization. This includes all activities that help integrate new hires into the company and provide them with the information and tools necessary to perform their duties effectively.\n\nThe onboarding process typically begins with a formal offer of employment to the candidate, outlining the terms and conditions of the job. Once the candidate accepts the offer, the HR department will schedule a start date and provide further instructions for their first day of work.\n\nPrior to the employee\u2019s start date, the HR department will prepare all necessary paperwork, including employment contracts, and provide the new employee with an orientation package. This package may include an overview of the company, its culture and values, as well as information about employee benefits and policies.\n\nOn the employee's first day, the HR department will conduct an official orientation or welcome session, providing the new hire with an overview of the organization, their department, and their role. The HR department may also arrange for a tour of the facility and introductions to key colleagues and managers.\n\nIn the following days and weeks, the HR department will work closely with the new employee's manager to monitor their progress and provide any necessary support. This may include additional training or assistance with accessing company resources, such as software or internal systems.\n\nThe HR department will also collect feedback from the new employee and their manager to evaluate the effectiveness of the onboarding process and make any necessary improvements for future hires. Overall, the goal of the HR department during onboarding is to ensure a smooth and seamless transition for the new employee, helping them to feel welcomed, supported, and well-equipped to thrive in their new role.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name 10 things that human beings can do that robots can't.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Show or feel emotions: Robots, being machines, are not capable of experiencing complex emotions and feelings like love, fear, and sympathy.\n\n2. Make complex judgements: While robots can make decisions based on pre-programmed data, they lack the ability to make complex judgments based on intuition or instinct.\n\n3. Experience physical sensations: Robots are not capable of experiencing physical sensations such as touch, taste, or smell.\n\n4. Create and appreciate art: Robots can produce art using pre-programmed instructions, but they lack the ability to appreciate and understand it.\n\n5. Form and maintain social relationships: Relationships involve complex emotions and bonding experiences, which robots are not capable of forming with other beings.\n\n6. Learn outside of programming: Robots learn based on pre-established programming, whereas humans have the ability to learn from experiences and adapt to new situations.\n\n7. Be creative: Creativity is closely linked with emotions and intuition, which robots do not possess.\n\n8. Show empathy: Empathy requires the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, something robots are not capable of.\n\n9. Dream: Dreams are a result of complex brain functions and are unique to living beings.\n\n10. Age: Humans age and develop throughout their lives, undergoing physical, emotional, and intellectual changes. Robots, on the other hand, do not age in the same way.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "\"I think we should try something different tonight,\" said John.\n\"Oh, what did you have in mind?\" asked Jane.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following dialogue and tell me what it suggests about the two people.\n\"I think we should try something different tonight,\" said John.\n\"Oh, what did you have in mind?\" asked Jane.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The dialogue suggests that John and Jane are discussing their evening plans and are in the process of making a decision. John proposes that they try something new or different, indicating that they might have a routine or usual activity that they engage in. Jane shows an interest in John's suggestion and asks for more details, indicating that she is open to considering new ideas. Overall, the brief exchange suggests that John and Jane have a relationship in which they communicate and make decisions together.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a self-introduction for a job interview.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello, my name is [Name] and I am honored to be here today for this job interview. I have [X] years of experience in [industry/field of work] and have a strong background in [specific skills/areas of expertise]. I am a dedicated and hard-working individual, with a passion for [aspect of the job/industry]. In my previous roles, I have consistently shown my ability to [specific accomplishments/accomplishments related to job requirements]. I am excited about the opportunity to join your team and contribute my skills and knowledge to help achieve your goals. Thank you for considering me for this position.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a summary of the article: \"How Technology is Changing the Shopping Experience\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The article \"How Technology is Changing the Shopping Experience\" explores the various ways technology is enhancing and streamlining the shopping experience for customers. The article discusses how developments such as online shopping, mobile payment options, and personalized recommendations are making the shopping process easier and more convenient. It also highlights the integration of technology into brick-and-mortar stores, such as virtual fitting rooms, and the use of augmented reality to assist in product selection. The article concludes by stating that technology is allowing retailers to provide a more seamless and personalized shopping experience for their customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of online marketing tools\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some online marketing tools that businesses can use to promote their products or services:\n\n1. Hootsuite: A social media management platform that allows businesses to manage and schedule their social media presence.\n\n2. Google Analytics: A free web analytics service that allows businesses to track website traffic and other important metrics.\n\n3. HubSpot: An all-in-one marketing, sales, and service platform that helps businesses attract and convert leads.\n\n4. Mailchimp: An email marketing platform that allows businesses to create and send targeted email campaigns.\n\n5. SEMrush: A comprehensive SEO tool that provides businesses with insights into their website performance and search engine rankings.\n\n6. Canva: A graphic design tool that allows businesses to create professional-looking visuals for their marketing materials.\n\n7. Buffer: A social media scheduling tool that allows businesses to schedule and publish posts across multiple social media platforms.\n\n8. Moz: An SEO software suite that helps businesses improve their search engine rankings and visibility.\n\n9. Ahrefs: A tool that helps businesses analyze their competitors' SEO strategies and improve their own.\n\n10. Sprout Social: A social media management tool that allows businesses to manage their social media presence, engage with their audience, and analyze their performance.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "She was so mad that steam seemed to be coming out of her ears.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the following sentence and identify the type of figurative language used.\nShe was so mad that steam seemed to be coming out of her ears.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The type of figurative language used in the sentence \"She was so mad that steam seemed to be coming out of her ears\" is an Idiom. It means that she is very angry. The phrase \"steam coming out of someone's ears\" is an idiomatic expression used to describe extreme anger or frustration.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Calculate the area of a cylinder with a height of 10cm and a radius of 8cm.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the context, generate a math expression.\nCalculate the area of a cylinder with a height of 10cm and a radius of 8cm.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The formula for calculating the area of a cylinder is `2 * \u03c0 * radius * (radius + height)`. So, substituting the height and radius, the expression for calculating the area of a cylinder with a height of 10cm and a radius of 8cm is `2 * \u03c0 * 8 * (8 + 10)`.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the most important point I should include in an essay about the global financial crisis?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most important points to include in an essay about the global financial crisis would be the causes and consequences of the crisis, including the role played by factors such as deregulation, risky financial practices, and the housing market. It is also important to discuss the impact that the crisis had on the world economy, including the actions taken by governments and financial institutions to mitigate the effects and prevent future crises.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example of a travel destination in your favorite country.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of my favorite travel destinations in Japan is the city of Tokyo. It's a bustling metropolis full of energy, color, and excitement. From the bright lights and towering skyscrapers of Shinjuku, to the serene temples and gardens of Ueno Park, there is something for everyone in Tokyo. One can immerse themselves in the vibrant culture, indulge in delicious Japanese cuisine, and engage in a shopping experience like no other. Whether visiting during the cherry blossom season or during the lively summer festivals, Tokyo sparkles with life all year round. Without a doubt, it's a must-visit for anyone traveling to Japan.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the view you will find at the beach.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "At the beach, you will find a stunning view of the vast expanse of the ocean meeting the horizon, with waves gently crashing against the shoreline. The water may be varying shades of blue or green, depending on the location and weather. The shoreline is usually lined with soft sand, sometimes peppered with seashells and seaweed. You may see people swimming, sunbathing, and engaging in various beach activities, such as building sandcastles, playing volleyball, or surfing. The beach may also have a pier or boardwalk, with small shops and food stands. The sound of the water, the warmth of the sun, and the salty breeze all combine to create a relaxing and rejuvenating atmosphere.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the process of depositing money into a checking account.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Depositing money into a checking account involves adding funds to the account so that you can use the money to make purchases or pay bills. This can be done in a number of ways, depending on the bank and its policies. Some common methods include:\n\n1. In-person deposit: This involves visiting a branch of the bank and filling out a deposit slip with your account information and the amount you want to deposit. You can then give the slip to the teller or deposit it through an automated teller machine (ATM) along with the cash or check.\n\n2. ATM deposit: Many banks allow you to deposit cash or checks into an ATM. This usually involves inserting your debit card, entering your PIN, selecting the deposit option, and following the prompts to insert the cash or check.\n\n3. Mobile deposit: Many banks also offer the option of depositing checks using a mobile app. This involves taking a photo of the front and back of the check and submitting it through the app. The bank then verifies the details and processes the deposit.\n\n4. Direct deposit: This is a convenient method for depositing money into your checking account, as funds are automatically transferred to your account from a paycheck, government benefits, or other sources. To set up direct deposit, you will typically need to provide the sender with your bank account information and routing number. \n\nOnce the deposit has been made, the money will usually be available in your account after a short processing time.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose an example of a story in past tense which involves a conversation\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, Tom and Jerry were two best friends who always had each other's back. Growing up, they shared everything and walked through life like true brothers. However, as they grew older, circumstances changed, and the two friends grew apart. Jerry landed a lucrative job and moved up in the ranks quickly while Tom struggled to find his footing. Years passed and the two friends lost touch, and Tom felt sad thinking about how things used to be.\n\nOne day, as luck would have it, Tom and Jerry found themselves walking down the same street. Tom was hesitant at first but Jerry called out to him, and soon enough the two friends were exchanging hugs and catching up. Jerry apologized for not keeping in touch, and Tom forgave him. They talked about old times and new adventures and it felt like nothing had changed between them.\n\n\"Man, I missed you,\" Tom said.\n\n\"I missed you too, buddy,\" Jerry replied.\n\nThe two friends laughed and talked for hours, reminiscing about their childhood, and making promises to never lose touch again. As the sun set, the two friends parted ways, both grateful that their friendship had survived the test of time.\n\nThat day taught Tom and Jerry that no matter how much time passed or how much their circumstances changed, their friendship would always remain strong. It was a lesson that they carried with them for the rest of their lives.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a few sentences describing a zombie apocalypse.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Zombie Apocalypse is a catastrophic event in which the world is overrun by undead creatures known as Zombies. These undead beings roam the earth, seeking to feed on human flesh and infecting more people to join their masses. Society crumbles in the wake of their path, as the last remaining survivors fight to stay alive and find safety. The once-bustling cities are now desolate wastelands filled with the moaning of the undead. Death and destruction are rampant in this nightmarish world where the living are vastly outnumbered by the dead.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "I recently bought a Dell Inspiron 15.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an original product review for the laptop you recently bought\nI recently bought a Dell Inspiron 15.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I recently purchased a Dell Inspiron 15 laptop and I have to say, I'm really happy with my purchase. The laptop looks and feels sleek with its slim design and smooth finish. The 15 inch display is vibrant and clear, making it perfect for streaming movies or working on graphics.\n\nOne of the things I appreciate most about this laptop is its speed and responsiveness. It runs on an intel core processor, which makes multitasking a breeze, as I can easily switch from one application to another with no lag. The keyboard is also very comfortable to type on and the touchpad is responsive and intuitive.\n\nThe battery life is impressive, too. I've gone through long work sessions without the need to constantly plug it in, which is a big plus for those always on the go. The built-in speakers also produce clear and crisp sound, making it great for video calls or listening to music.\n\nOverall, I'm happy with my decision to buy the Dell Inspiron 15. It's a reliable, versatile, and efficient laptop that's perfect for both work and entertainment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain Islamic beliefs on fate.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fate or predestination, known as qadar or taqdeer in Islamic theology, is the belief that everything that happens in the universe, from the greatest of events to the smallest of actions, is guided by the will of Allah (God). Muslims believe that nothing can happen without the permission of Allah, and that everything is part of His plan.\n\nThe concept of qadar is intricate and multi-faceted, with its exact nature being a subject of much debate among Muslim scholars. However, there is a general agreement among Muslims that qadar is one of the essential articles of faith, and that a belief in predestination is necessary in order to fully submit to the will of Allah.\n\nMuslims believe that Allah is omniscient, meaning that He knows everything that has happened in the past, is happening in the present, and will happen in the future. As such, everything that happens does so according to His plan, and nothing can occur without His will.\n\nAt the same time, Muslims also believe in free will and personal responsibility. While Allah knows everything that will happen and has a plan, human beings have the power to make choices and act on them. We are responsible for our actions and will be judged based on them.\n\nUltimately, the Islamic belief in qadar teaches that while everything happens according to the will of Allah, it is still up to each individual to strive towards goodness and righteousness, and to make choices that align with the guidance of Allah.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "This paper examines the performance of students with dyslexia in different learning environments.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a report summarizing the main findings of this research paper.\nThis paper examines the performance of students with dyslexia in different learning environments.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This research paper focuses on analyzing the academic achievements of students with dyslexia under varying learning environments. The study presents a detailed exploration of the different pedagogical approaches employed, and their impact on the academic success of these students. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of various teaching methodologies and offers valuable guidance for educators to create a more inclusive and well-rounded learning experience for students with dyslexia.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How would you describe a sustainable lifestyle?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A sustainable lifestyle is one in which individuals strive to reduce their impact on the Earth\u2019s natural resources, and actively work to preserve the planet for future generations. People who lead sustainable lifestyles often make changes in their everyday lives to reduce their carbon footprint, conserve water and energy, support renewable energy sources, recycle and reduce waste, use public transportation or other low emission transportation options, and support environmentally friendly practices in their communities. This lifestyle can also include supporting local and organic agriculture, reducing consumption of harmful and non-renewable materials, and advocating for policies that promote sustainability. Overall, a sustainable lifestyle revolves around the principle of balancing personal needs with the health and well-being of the planet.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the differences between console and graphical user interfaces.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A console interface, also known as a command line interface (CLI), is a type of user interface that utilizes text-based input and output to interact with the computer. Users enter text commands into the interface and receive text responses from the computer. In contrast, a graphical user interface (GUI) is a type of user interface that utilizes visual elements, such as icons, windows, and menus, to interact with the computer. Users navigate the interface by clicking, dragging, and typing into visual elements.\n\nOne of the main differences between console and graphical user interfaces is the level of interaction. Console interfaces are typically more difficult to use, as the user must have an understanding of the commands and syntax required to interact with the computer, and may need more typing. Graphical interfaces, on the other hand, are typically more user-friendly, as the visual elements provide cues for interaction and the interface is designed to be intuitive to use.\n\nAnother difference between console and graphical user interface is the level of customization. Console interfaces often provide more options for customization, as the user can create scripts and shortcuts to automate repetitive tasks, while graphical interfaces may only provide limited options for customization.\n\nFinally, console interfaces are typically more lightweight and faster to use, as they do not require the overhead of displaying graphical elements. Graphical user interfaces, on the other hand, may be slower to use due to the additional processing required to display visual elements, but can provide a richer and more interactive experience for the user.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a strategy for improving safety in the workplace.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Improving safety in the workplace is essential and requires a well-planned strategy, involving both employers and employees. Here are some steps that could be taken to achieve this:\n\n1. Conduct a safety audit: The first step towards improving safety in the workplace is to assess the current safety hazards and risks. This could be done by conducting a safety audit.\n\n2. Develop safety policies and procedures: Based on the results of the safety audit, the employer should develop clear safety policies and procedures. These should describe the company's expectations, highlight hazard prevention measures, and provide clear guidelines on how to report incidents.\n\n3. Offer safety training: Employers should provide comprehensive safety training to all employees. This training should include information on hazards and risks associated with their job, emergency procedures, and the proper use of safety equipment.\n\n4. Ensure equipment is safe: Employers are responsible for ensuring that all equipment in the workplace is properly maintained and safe to use.\n\n5. Foster a safety culture: Employers should create a safety culture by encouraging employees to report safety concerns, rewarding safe behaviors, and leading by example.\n\n6. Continuously monitor and improve: Employers should periodically review their safety policies, procedures, and training programs in order to identify areas for improvement. They should also encourage employee feedback and suggestions for improving safety in the workplace.\n\nBy following these steps, employers can create a safer work environment and minimize the risk of injury or illness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide 3 suggestions to make your resume more professional.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Customize your resume for the job you are applying for: Be sure to tailor your resume to fit the specific job you are applying for by incorporating relevant keywords, skills, and experiences. This will help you stand out from other applicants and increase your chances of getting hired.\n\n2. Use a clean and concise format: Keep your resume visually appealing by using a simple and easy-to-read font, consistent formatting, and bullet points to highlight your achievements. Avoid cluttering your resume with unnecessary graphics or excessive text.\n\n3. Highlight relevant accomplishments: Instead of simply listing your job duties, focus on highlighting the specific accomplishments and contributions you made in your previous roles. Use numbers and metrics to quantify your impact, and provide concrete examples of how your skills have helped you achieve success. This will help demonstrate your value to potential employers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of four benefits of working from home.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Improved work-life balance: Working from home often results in more flexible schedules, allowing individuals to balance their work and personal life more effectively. Time spent commuting can now be used for other activities such as exercising, spending time with family, or pursuing hobbies.\n\n2. Increased productivity: Many people find that they are more productive when working from home, as they are often able to create a more personalized work environment tailored to their needs. Additionally, the time saved from commuting and reduced interruptions from coworkers can contribute to increased productivity.\n\n3. Reduced expenses: Working from home can result in significant cost savings for both the employee and the employer. Employees save money on commuting, work clothes, and meals, while employers save on office space and utilities.\n\n4. Better for the environment: By eliminating the daily commute to work, remote work reduces carbon emissions, air pollution, and energy consumption, leading to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way of working.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the different ways banks can ensure customer safety online?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Banks can ensure customer safety online through various ways, such as:\n\n1. Two-Factor Authentication: This requires the user to provide two forms of identification before accessing their account to prevent unauthorized access.\n\n2. Encryption: Banks use encryption technology to protect the transmission of data between the customer's device and the bank's server.\n\n3. Firewall Protection: Banks use firewalls to prevent unauthorized access to their networks and systems.\n\n4. Fraud Monitoring: Banks monitor accounts for any suspicious activity and notify customers immediately if they detect any fraudulent transactions.\n\n5. Regular Updates: Banks regularly update their systems to fix any security vulnerabilities and to ensure that customer's data is well protected.\n\n6. Educating Customers: Banks educate their customers on how to protect themselves from online fraud, such as not clicking on suspicious links or sharing their personal information with anyone.\n\nBy implementing these measures, banks can provide a secure online banking experience to their customers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suppose you have a table named \"employees\" with columns \"employee_id\", \"name\", \"start_date\", and \"department_id\". Write a SQL query to find the employee with the longest tenure in each department.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's one way to write the SQL query:\n\n```\nSELECT \n e.department_id, \n e.name,\n DATEDIFF(NOW(), e.start_date) AS tenure_days\nFROM employees e\nWHERE NOT EXISTS (\n SELECT 1\n FROM employees e2\n WHERE e2.department_id = e.department_id\n AND DATEDIFF(NOW(), e2.start_date) > DATEDIFF(NOW(), e.start_date)\n)\n```\n\nThis query uses a subquery with `NOT EXISTS` to filter out rows where there exists another employee in the same department with a longer tenure. The main `SELECT` statement calculates the tenure of each employee in days using `DATEDIFF` and returns the department ID, employee name, and tenure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an outline for a proposal on the benefits of diversifying the student body.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I. Introduction\n- Definition of a diverse student body \n- Goals and objectives of the proposal\n\nII. The benefits of having a diverse student body\n- Exposure to different cultures and perspectives\n- Increased creativity and problem-solving abilities among students\n- Preparation for a diverse work environment and society \n- Enhanced empathy and relationship-building skills\n\nIII. Evidence of the benefits of diversity in education \n- Studies and research on the positive impact of diversity in the classroom \n- Testimonies from students and educators in diverse schools \n- Examples of successful implementation of diversity policies in educational institutions.\n\nIV. Addressing potential concerns and drawbacks \n- Strategies to manage disagreements and conflicts arising from cultural differences \n- Steps to create a supportive and inclusive environment for all students \n\nV. Conclusion \n- Recap of the main points and benefits of having a diverse student body \n- Call to action for educational institutions to take steps towards diversifying their student body.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The list of different types of fish", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Propose a way to classify the given data.\nThe list of different types of fish", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to classify the given data could be by grouping the fish into different categories based on their characteristics. Below are some potential methods of categorization:\n\n1. Habitat: Freshwater fish, Saltwater fish, Brackish water fish\n2. Size: Small fish, Medium-sized fish, Large fish\n3. Shape: Long and slender fish, Flat-bodied fish, Round-bodied fish\n4. Diet: Herbivorous fish, Carnivorous fish, Omnivorous fish\n5. Color: Brightly colored fish, Transparent fish, Dull colored fish\n6. Temperament: Aggressive fish, Peaceful fish, Neutral fish.\n\nAfter choosing one of these classification methods or a combination of them, we can sort the list of fish into the appropriate groups. Further or more specific classifications could also be made based on other distinguishing traits.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a character from Harry Potter.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One character from Harry Potter is Hermione Granger, a young witch and one of Harry's closest friends. She is known for her intelligence, determination, and bravery. Hermione is a Muggle-born, meaning both of her parents are non-magical, and is often teased and discriminated against because of her background. However, she remains proud of her heritage and fights against injustice. She is also resourceful and often comes up with clever solutions to problems that the trio faces. Hermione is also fiercely loyal to her friends and is always there to help them out. Throughout the series, she shows great growth and development as she matures into a confident and compassionate young woman.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Classification Task", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example for the given task.\nClassification Task", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Example: Email Spam Detection\n\nEmail Spam Detection is a binary classification task that seeks to determine whether an email message is spam or not spam. This classification task can analyze various features such as the email sender, subject, content, and even metadata. The goal is to classify emails to prevent spam emails from reaching the inbox and to ensure that important emails are not misidentified as spam. Machine learning algorithms like Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Decision Trees are commonly used for this task. The model is trained on a dataset of pre-labeled emails, where the algorithm learns to identify patterns and features associated with the spam or not spam classes. Once the model is trained, it can be used to classify new incoming emails, automatically filtering out spam messages to the spam folder.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Given string: \"My name is\"\nText to be inserted: Bob", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a code that inserts the provided text in the middle of the given string.\nGiven string: \"My name is\"\nText to be inserted: Bob", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a simple python code that inserts the provided text in the middle of the given string.\n\n``` python\ndef insert_text(given_string, text):\n # Calculate the middle index of the given string\n middle_index = int(len(given_string) / 2)\n\n # Insert the text at the middle index\n result = given_string[:middle_index] + text + given_string[middle_index:]\n\n # Return the result\n return result\n\n# Example usage\ngiven_string = \"My name is\"\ntext = \" Bob \"\nprint(insert_text(given_string, text))\n```\n\nOutput: `\"My na Bob me is\"`", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects someone's life\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, a serious accident, a terrorist act, war or combat, physical or sexual assault, or the sudden death of a loved one. It can result in a wide range of symptoms and can deeply affect an individual's daily life.\n\nOne of the most common symptoms of PTSD is re-experiencing the trauma through intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, or nightmares. These experiences can be incredibly distressing and can interfere with the person's ability to carry out everyday activities. They may also trigger intense physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or panic attacks.\n\nPeople with PTSD may also suffer from avoidance behaviors, where they actively avoid places, people, or situations that remind them of the trauma. This can lead to social isolation, problems with relationships and difficulty carrying out their roles and responsibilities.\n\nPTSD can also result in increased arousal and reactivity, such as being easily startled, feeling tense or irritable, or having difficulty sleeping. These symptoms can make it difficult for the person to relax and engage in activities that were once enjoyable.\n\nEmotional numbness and negative thoughts and feelings are also common symptoms of PTSD. People may feel detached from others, lose interest in activities they used to enjoy, and struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, or depression. This can have a significant impact on their relationships and their overall quality of life.\n\nIn summary, PTSD can have far-reaching effects on an individual's life. It can interfere with their ability to carry out daily activities, engage in social and occupational roles, and form healthy relationships. However, with effective treatment and support, many people with PTSD are able to manage their symptoms and reclaim their lives.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline a blog post on an AI-related topic.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "How AI is Transforming E-commerce\n\nSince the inception of the internet, e-commerce has rapidly taken over as the go-to way to shop for products and services. With the prevalence of AI in today's society, there has been a highly positive impact on the world of e-commerce, streamlining processes and enhancing customer experience. In this blog, we will be discussing how AI is transforming e-commerce and changing the way we do business.\n\n1. Personalization\nOne major way that e-commerce is being transformed by AI is through personalization. Advanced algorithms and machine learning allow for highly personalized product recommendations, ensuring that customers get exactly what they are looking for. This can take the form of targeted ads or recommended products on the website, and helps make the shopping experience more enjoyable and efficient.\n\n2. Chatbots\nAnother way that AI is changing e-commerce is through the integration of chatbots. These virtual assistants can help answer customer inquiries, make suggestions, and even help with the check-out process. They are available 24/7 and are programmed to handle a wide variety of tasks, making them a valuable asset in the world of e-commerce.\n\n3. Inventory Management\nAI is also playing a crucial role in inventory management. With the help of advanced algorithms, e-commerce businesses can predict demand for products and optimize inventory levels, ensuring that they have enough stock to meet customer needs. This can help reduce the risk of stock shortages, thereby improving customer satisfaction.\n\n4. Fraud Prevention\nIn e-commerce, ensuring the safety of customer information and preventing fraud is key. AI can help identify and prevent fraudulent activity, thus protecting both the business and its customers. By analyzing patterns and detecting any unusual behavior, e-commerce businesses can stay one step ahead of potential security threats.\n\nIn conclusion, AI is playing a major role in the transformation of e-commerce, enhancing the customer experience and streamlining business processes. It is an exciting time in the world of e-commerce, and we are likely to see even more advancements in the future as AI continues to evolve.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How is the word \"anthropomorphism\" used?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The word \"anthropomorphism\" refers to the attribution of human characteristics, emotions or behaviors to non-human entities, such as animals, plants, or natural phenomena. It can also refer to the representation of a deity or other abstract concept in human form. Anthropomorphism is often used in literature, art, religion, and other creative expressions to give a human-like persona to non-human characters or objects, making them more relatable to human audiences. Anthropomorphism can also be used in a more informal or everyday context when people attribute human emotions or agency to their pets, or to inanimate objects like cars, cities or storms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the academic article \"Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The academic article \"Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work\" explores the potential impact of AI on the workforce and economy. The article discusses how AI can increase productivity and efficiency in various industries, potentially leading to job displacement and the need for workers to acquire new skills. It also examines the potential for AI to create new job opportunities in areas such as programming and data analysis. The authors propose the need for policymakers to address the potential socioeconomic consequences of AI, including income inequality and job loss, and to develop strategies to ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed fairly. Additionally, they suggest the importance of education and training programs to prepare workers for the shifting job market. Overall, the article presents a balanced view of the potential impact of AI on the workforce, highlighting the various opportunities and challenges that may arise.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Is the statement, \"Hummingbirds are the fastest animal\" true or false?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The statement \"Hummingbirds are the fastest animal\" is false. While hummingbirds are incredibly fast for their small size, with some species capable of flying up to 60 miles per hour while diving, they are not the fastest animal. The peregrine falcon holds that title, with the ability to dive at speeds over 240 miles per hour. In terms of horizontal speed, the cheetah is the fastest land animal and can run up to 75 miles per hour.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of activity can you suggest to do with family on a Sunday afternoon?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are a lot of fun family-friendly activities that you can do on a Sunday afternoon. Some suggestions include: \n\n1. Going for a nature walk or hike in a nearby park or forest preserve, and spending some time appreciating the beauty of the outdoors.\n\n2. Having a picnic in a local park, complete with blankets, sandwiches, and outdoor games like frisbee or soccer.\n\n3. Visiting a museum, zoo or aquarium and spending the afternoon learning and exploring together.\n\n4. Doing a family art project, such as painting, drawing or sculpting, and getting creative together.\n\n5. Cooking a meal together, trying out a new recipe, and enjoying a delicious family dinner.\n\n6. Going for a bike ride or rollerblading together, exploring your neighborhood or a nearby trail.\n\n7. Watching a family-friendly movie or playing a board game together, accompanied by some popcorn and snacks.\n\nNo matter what activity you choose, the most important thing is to spend some quality time together, have fun, and create lasting memories.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "This is an example of a sentence.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Insert a new paragraph into this text.\nThis is an example of a sentence.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is an example of a sentence.\n\nHere is a new paragraph that has been inserted into the text. In this paragraph, we add additional information to elaborate on the main point introduced in the previous sentence. As a result, the reader has a better understanding of the topic being presented.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify 3 ethical challenges that AI poses.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Bias and Discrimination: AI systems are trained on data that is collected from human society, which may contain biased and discriminatory patterns. If these biases are not addressed, AI systems can perpetuate and even amplify them leading to unfair and discriminatory decision-making.\n\n2. Privacy Invasions: As AI technologies become more sophisticated, they are capable of collecting, storing, and analyzing vast amounts of data. This raises concerns about the potential misuse or abuse of this data especially as it pertains to people\u2019s privacy.\n\n3. Lack of Accountability: As AI technologies become more autonomous, there is a growing concern about the inability to hold those systems or their creators accountable for their actions. This is particularly concerning when AI systems make decisions that harm people or violate rights, as it becomes difficult to attribute responsibility to a specific individual or entity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe me a spring day.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A spring day typically brings warmer, pleasant weather, with clear blue skies and gentle breezes. Flowers are starting to bloom and trees are regaining their green leaves, creating a colorful landscape. The air is fresh with the scent of blooming plants and the chirping of birds can be heard. The sun shines brightly, bringing a sense of renewal and growth. People start to spend more time outdoors, enjoying the warmer days and taking in the beauty of the season. Overall, a spring day is a time of rejuvenation, when nature awakens from its winter slumber and everything feels new and alive.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Hello John,\n \nI would like to invite you to a meeting next Tuesday at 10am. The meeting will be held in the conference room on the 3rd floor.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Send an email to a colleague with the details of a meeting\nHello John,\n \nI would like to invite you to a meeting next Tuesday at 10am. The meeting will be held in the conference room on the 3rd floor.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear John,\n\nI hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to a meeting next Tuesday at 10am. The meeting will take place in the conference room located on the 3rd floor.\n\nPlease let me know if you can attend and if there is anything else you need from me.\n\nLooking forward to seeing you at the meeting.\n\nBest regards,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find 3 new and creative ways to use banana peels.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Natural teeth whitener** - Banana peel contains minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and manganese that can help remove the stains from the teeth. Simply rub the inside of the peel on your teeth for about 2 minutes every day, and rinse your mouth afterward. You should see a notable difference in the whiteness of your teeth within a few weeks.\n\n2. **Gardening use** - Banana peels can add nutrients to your garden as they decompose. Cut up the peels into small pieces and mix them into the soil, or bury them just below the surface. The peels will provide your plants with potassium and other minerals, helping them grow healthier and stronger.\n\n3. **As a natural polish** - Banana peels contain natural oils that can be used to polish your furniture or even your shoes. Rub the inside of the peel over the surface you want to polish, then buff with a soft cloth. The result will be a shiny and renewed surface. You can also use the peel to polish silverware - it will remove tarnish and leave a shine!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Prepare a speech to give an inspirational talk to primary school children.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello boys and girls, it\u2019s great to be here with all of you today! I\u2019d like to start by saying that each and every one of you is special and has the potential to achieve great things in life. \n\nGrowing up, we all have goals and dreams. Maybe you want to be a doctor, a musician or even an astronaut! Whatever your dreams are, it\u2019s important to know that you have the power to make them come true. All you have to do is believe in yourself and never give up. \n\nLife can be tough at times and there will be moments when things may not go as planned. But it\u2019s important to remember that you can overcome any obstacle with determination and hard work. Never let anyone tell you that you can\u2019t do something \u2013 always believe in yourself and your abilities.\n\nOne of the best ways to achieve your goals is to work hard in school. Learning is an adventure and it\u2019s so much fun to discover new things every day. Your teachers are there to help guide you and give you the knowledge that you need to succeed in life. Make sure to pay attention in class, study hard and ask questions when you need help.\n\nIn closing, I\u2019d like to remind you that you are all amazing and have the ability to achieve great things. Never give up on your dreams and always believe in yourself. With hard work and determination, you can accomplish anything that you set your mind to. So go out there and reach for the stars \u2013 the sky is the limit!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of 5 potential threats to digital security\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Malware and Viruses: Malware and viruses can cause severe damage to computer systems by corrupting files, stealing sensitive information, or even taking control of the system.\n\n2. Phishing: Phishing is a form of fraud where attackers attempt to trick users into revealing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.\n\n3. Unsecured Wi-Fi Networks: Using unsecured Wi-Fi networks can leave devices open to attacks, as attackers can intercept data transmitted over the network.\n\n4. Social Engineering: Social engineering is the practice of tricking people into divulging sensitive information or taking certain actions, often through manipulation or deceit.\n\n5. Weak passwords: Using weak, easy-to-guess passwords can make it easy for attackers to gain access to accounts and steal data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the difference between linear regression and logistic regression?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Linear regression and logistic regression are both types of predictive modeling techniques that are used to analyze the relationship between a dependent variable (the output) and one or more independent variables (the inputs). Despite their similarities, there are several key differences between these two methods:\n\n- Type of Dependent Variable: The main difference between linear and logistic regression lies in the type of dependent variable being analyzed. Linear regression is used for predicting continuous outcomes, such as a stock price, weight, or temperature. In contrast, logistic regression is used for predicting binary outcomes - where there are only two possible outcomes, such as 'yes' or 'no', 'pass' or 'fail', '1' or '0'.\n\n- Output interpretation: With linear regression, the output is a continuous value that represents the best-fit line (in the case of simple linear regression) or hyperplane (in the case of multiple linear regression) for the given data. The output can take any value within a given range. In contrast, logistic regression outputs a probability that the given input point belongs to a certain class. This probability must be between 0 and 1, and is obtained by running the linear regression formula through a sigmoid function.\n\n- Error Measurement: Linear regression uses the least squares method to minimize the sum of squared errors between the predicted and actual values. This method works well for continuous data, where the errors can take any value. However, for binary data, the errors can only take certain values (i.e. 0 or 1), so the least squares method is not appropriate. Instead, logistic regression uses maximum likelihood estimation to find the best fit for the data. This method maximizes the probability of correctly predicting the observed data.\n\n- Linearity Assumption: Linear regression assumes that the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is linear, i.e., a change in the independent variable results in a proportional change in the dependent variable. In contrast, logistic regression does not assume a linear relationship between variables. Instead, it uses the logistic function to transform the output into a probability, which allows the model to handle non-linear relationships.\n\nIn summary, linear and logistic regression are two different predictive modeling techniques that are used to analyze different types of dependent variables - continuous and binary, respectively. Linear regression outputs a continuous value, while logistic regression outputs a probability of belonging to a certain class. They also use different methods for measuring errors and have different assumptions about the linearity of the relationship between variables.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "spring, ocean, warmth", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the following words, come up with a poem (up to 30 lines)\nspring, ocean, warmth", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The snow has melted, spring has come at last,\nChanging the landscape, winter's now the past.\nThe colors of nature are coming back to life,\nThe air is now warm, the breeze no longer strife.\n\nThe ocean's calm, the water now a gentle hue,\nThe waves ebbing and flowing, a sight anew.\nThe sun shines brightly, giving warmth to all,\nThe beauty of the world, now standing tall.\n\nThe skies are blue, the clouds white and fluffy,\nThe days are long, the nights now less stuffy.\nThe scent of flowers, now filling the air, \nThe world feels lighter, free from all care.\n\nSpring brings with it a sense of newness,\nA time to start afresh, no more blueness.\nWith warmth in our hearts, we welcome the season,\nEmbracing the changes, without need for reason.\n\nTake a stroll by the ocean, soak up the sun,\nFeel the warmth surround you, now life\u2019s begun.\nThe world\u2019s been reborn, the future\u2019s bright,\nSpring has arrived, the world\u2019s now alright.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a song about staying positive in difficult times.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Verse 1:\nWhen the night seems long\nAnd the road seems tough\nJust remember to hold on\nYou are strong enough\n\nChorus:\nStay positive, in difficult times\nKeep your head up and keep on shining\nWhen life gets rough, just keep on climbing\nStay positive, you'll make it through in time\n\nVerse 2:\nWhen the weight of the world\nSeems too much to bear\nJust know you're not alone\nThere's love everywhere\n\nChorus:\nStay positive, in difficult times\nKeep your head up and keep on shining\nWhen life gets rough, just keep on climbing\nStay positive, you'll make it through in time\n\nBridge:\nSometimes it's hard to see the light\nBut it's always there, shining bright\nSo take a deep breath and keep on trying\nYou'll make it through, there's no denying\n\nChorus:\nStay positive, in difficult times\nKeep your head up and keep on shining\nWhen life gets rough, just keep on climbing\nStay positive, you'll make it through in time\n\nOutro:\nSo when you're feeling down\nJust remember to hold on\nYou'll make it through, you are strong\nStay positive, and keep on shining on.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two good practices for workplace communication.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Active Listening: One of the best practices for effective communication in the workplace is to actively listen to what others have to say. This means giving full attention to the speaker, avoiding distractions, and making a conscious effort to understand the message being conveyed. Responding with empathy and asking appropriate questions can also help to complete the feedback loop and show that you value the opinions of your colleagues.\n\n2. Clarity and Conciseness: When conveying information in the workplace, it is important to be clear and concise in your messaging. This means avoiding technical jargon, keeping the message simple and to the point, and using specific language to avoid misunderstandings. By simplifying the message and keeping it brief, you can help your colleagues better understand your meaning and respond in a more timely and efficient manner.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three of the four major elements of computer security.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Three of the four major elements of computer security are:\n\n1. Confidentiality: This refers to protecting data and information from unauthorized access or disclosure.\n\n2. Integrity: This element concerns the trustworthiness and accuracy of data and systems, preventing unauthorized changes or tampering.\n\n3. Availability: This means ensuring that authorized users have reliable and timely access to the resources and data they need.\n\nThe fourth element, which is not mentioned above, is non-repudiation, which ensures that a party cannot deny having taken a particular action or carried out a particular transaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the roots of the equation x**2 - 4x + 3 = 0\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The given quadratic equation is x**2 - 4x + 3 = 0\n\nWe can solve for the roots using the quadratic formula, which is given by `x = (-b \u00b1 \u221a(b**2 - 4ac)) / (2a)`, where the coefficients of the equation are a = 1, b = -4, and c = 3.\n\nSubstituting these values into the formula, we have:\n\nx = (-(-4) \u00b1 \u221a((-4)**2 - 4 * 1 * 3)) / (2 * 1)\n = (4 \u00b1 \u221a(16 - 12)) / 2\n = (4 \u00b1 \u221a(4)) / 2\n = (4 \u00b1 2) / 2\n\nThis gives us two roots:\nx1 = (4 + 2) / 2 = 3 \nx2 = (4 - 2) / 2 = 1\n\nThe roots of the equation x**2 - 4x + 3 = 0 are 3 and 1.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three main differences between plant cells and animal cells.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Shape and structure: One key difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells have a cell wall composed of cellulose which provides structure and support, while animal cells have a more flexible cell membrane. Additionally, plant cells tend to have a more regular, rectangular shape while animal cells can be more amorphous in their shape.\n\n2. Organelles: Plant cells contain chloroplasts which are responsible for photosynthesis; these organelles allow plants to create their own food from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Another organelle that is found in plant cells but not in animal cells is the large central vacuole, which stores water and helps maintain turgor pressure.\n\n3. Energy Storage: Plant cells store energy in the form of starch, while animal cells store energy as glycogen. Starch is a large, complex carbohydrate molecule made up of long chains of glucose, whereas glycogen is a smaller, branched molecule that can be rapidly broken down for energy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate an example for the concept of hyperparameter tuning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hyperparameter tuning is the process of finding the best settings for the model, allowing it to learn well from the data and perform better in finding a solution to the particular problem. For example, suppose we are using a machine learning algorithm called the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) to classify whether patients who have undergone some medical tests have a particular disease, based on their test results.\n\nOne of the main parameters of the k-NN algorithm is the number k, which represents the number of the nearest neighbors the algorithm considers when making predictions. Supposedly, finding the optimal k is vital in achieving an accurate model.\n\nWhen performing hyperparameter tuning, a modeler would experiment with different values of k to see a range of settings, such as k=1, k=5, and k=10. They would then evaluate the algorithm's performance, typically through a measure like accuracy, for each of these values of k. Once the modeler determines the best value of k, they would set that k value as the final hyperparameter setting and use the model with the newly optimized value to make predictions on unseen data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "We're gonna be here forever", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a novel musical genre for the following lyrics.\nWe're gonna be here forever", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The lyrics \"We're gonna be here forever\" could fit into a new genre called \"Futurepop\" which combines elements of electronic dance music, synth-pop, and futuristic themes to create an uplifting and euphoric sound. The lyrics could represent the theme of eternal love or the concept of living in the moment and embracing the future.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me the definition of \u2018syntax\u2019.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Syntax refers to the set of rules that dictate the proper arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence, in accordance with the grammar and structure of a language. It pertains to the way in which the constituent elements of a language are combined to convey meaning, and determines the accurate ordering of words and rules for constructing well-formed sentences.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a persuasive argument to convince someone that global warming is real.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Global warming is an undeniable fact that has been scientifically proven by numerous studies and researches over the years. The overwhelming evidence that supports this phenomenon should be enough to convince anyone that it is a real and pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action.\n\nOne of the most obvious indications of global warming is the rise in the Earth's average temperature. According to NASA, the Earth's temperature has risen by about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) since the 19th century. This may not seem like a big increase, but it is enough to cause significant changes in the climate and environment.\n\nIn addition to the temperature increase, there are other observable signs of global warming. The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is causing sea levels to rise, leading to flooding and coastal erosion in many areas. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, heatwaves, and droughts are becoming more frequent and severe. Climate patterns are shifting, causing some areas to become wetter, while others are becoming drier.\n\nFurthermore, global warming is not a natural occurrence, but rather, it is largely caused by human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes are all releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm up.\n\nIgnoring the reality of global warming is not an option. The consequences of inaction are severe and will affect not only future generations but also the world we live in today. It is time to take responsibility for our actions, to reduce our carbon footprint, and to work towards a more sustainable future. The evidence is clear and the time for action is now.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story about a rabbit living with an adventurous squirrel in the forest.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, in a sprawling forest, there was a rabbit that made its home amongst the tall green trees and lush bushes. This rabbit had always lived a solitary life, hopping from one patch of grass to another, searching for carrots to nibble on. However, one bright morning, the rabbit's usual routine was interrupted when it met a high-spirited squirrel.\n\nThe squirrel had big, bright eyes and a bushy tail that never stopped twitching. It chattered away, telling the rabbit all about its daring escapades in the forest, from climbing the tallest trees to exploring the darkest corners of the woods. The rabbit was in awe of the squirrel's bravery, for it had never ventured far from its cozy burrow.\n\nFrom then on, the rabbit and squirrel became the best of friends. The squirrel would often visit the rabbit's burrow and invite it on all sorts of adventures. At first, the rabbit was hesitant, but the squirrel's infectious energy and never-give-up attitude soon rubbed off on it.\n\nTogether, they explored every inch of the forest. The squirrel taught the rabbit how to leap from branch to branch, and the rabbit showed the squirrel how to dig tunnels that led to secret hideaways. They ran through meadows, swam in streams, and basked in the sun, always discovering something new.\n\nAs the seasons changed and the leaves turned orange, the rabbit realized that it had never been happier. It had found a friend that had encouraged it to step out of its comfort zone and embrace the beauty of the world around it. The squirrel had shown the rabbit that there was so much more to life than just nibbling on carrots.\n\nThe rabbit and squirrel continued their adventures in the forest, always sticking by each other's side. They had become the best of friends; the brave squirrel and the once-timid rabbit, living together in their very own wonderland. And so the story goes, of the rabbit that had found not only adventure but also friendship in the most unexpected of places.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A review of a restaurant", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify the type of text and provide an example.\nA review of a restaurant", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The type of text is a narrative text, specifically a review or critique.\n\nExample: \"I dined at the Italian restaurant Bella Roma last night and had a wonderful experience. The warm ambiance and friendly staff made for a welcoming atmosphere. The menu had a large selection of dishes, and the food we ordered was simply amazing. The pasta was cooked to perfection, and the sauce was rich and flavorful. The tiramisu for dessert was a sweet ending to a delightful meal. Overall, I highly recommend Bella Roma for anyone in the mood for some delicious Italian cuisine.\"", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compile a timeline of the important events of the 20th century.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some important events of the 20th century:\n\n1903- Wilbur and Orville Wright made their first successful flight in an airplane in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina\n1914 to 1918- World War I: One of the deadliest conflicts in history, claiming millions of lives.\n1917- Russian Revolution: the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and formation of Soviet Union.\n1920- Women gain the right to vote in the United States through the 19th Amendment.\n1929- The Wall Street Crash: a major stock market crash that set off the Great Depression, the worst economic crisis in Western history.\n1939 to 1945- World War II: A global conflict that claimed the lives of over 60 million people, included the Holocaust in which millions of Jews were killed by the Nazis.\n1945- The Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by US, proving the devastating power of nuclear weapons.\n1947- Indian independence from the British Empire.\n1950 to 1953- Korean War: Tensions rise between Communist and non-Communist nations.\n1954- Brown v. Board of Education decision: the US Supreme Court ended racial segregation in schools.\n1962- The Cuban Missile Crisis: where tensions between US and Soviets come close to triggering nuclear war.\n1963- Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his \"I Have a Dream\" speech during the March on Washington.\n1969- The first human Moon landing as part of the Apollo 11 mission by US.\n1975- End of Vietnam War: Vietnam was reunited under Communist rule.\n1985- Mikhail Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR, leading to major reforms.\n1989- Fall of Berlin wall; signify the end of the Cold War and Soviet Union.\n1990 to 1991- The Gulf War: coalition forces expelled Saddam Hussein\u2019s Iraqi troops from Kuwait.\n1991- The dissolution of the Soviet Union into 15 independent republics.\n1994- Nelson Mandela becomes South Africa\u2019s first black president.\n1999- Introduction of Euro, the common currency of the European Union.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a list of tips to help reduce stress.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a list of tips that can help reduce stress:\n\n1. Practice relaxation techniques: Try deep breathing, meditation or yoga to help calm the mind and reduce tension in the body.\n\n2. Stay active: Regular exercise can help release stress hormones and improve overall well-being.\n\n3. Get enough sleep: A good night's sleep can help you feel refreshed and better equipped to handle stress.\n\n4. Stay organized: Being organized can help you feel more in control and less overwhelmed.\n\n5. Set priorities: Identify what's important and focus on those things first. Trying to do everything at once can lead to stress.\n\n6. Stay positive: Try to focus on the good things in your life, and remind yourself of your accomplishments and strengths.\n\n7. Limit exposure to stressors: If possible, reduce the amount of stressors in your life, such as limiting time spent with negative people, or avoiding certain situations that cause stress.\n\n8. Take breaks: Take regular breaks from work or other stressful activities to rest and recharge.\n\n9. Stay connected: Social support from family and friends can help you through tough times.\n\n10. Seek help: If stress is becoming overwhelming, seek help from a professional, such as a counselor or therapist.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which U.S. President granted the first pardon for a U.S. federal crimial offense?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The first US President to grant a pardon for a federal criminal offense was George Washington. Washington granted the first presidential pardon in 1795 to participants of the Whiskey Rebellion, a group of farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania who were charged with high treason for refusing to pay an excise tax on whiskey.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The sea turtles are facing grave threats, due to global warming and human activities. We need to protect them and ensure their future.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Rewrite the text as a poem.\nThe sea turtles are facing grave threats, due to global warming and human activities. We need to protect them and ensure their future.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In oceans, far and wide,\nSea turtles swim with grace and glide.\nBut dangers they confront and face,\nPutting their future in a risky place.\n\nThe warming globe, the human deeds,\nThese are the grave and pressing threats.\nTheir well-being, thus, we must heed,\nTo secure a future where they're not beset.\n\nFor sea turtles, time is fleeting fast,\nWe need to act, and make it last.\nProtect their lives, the waters, the sand,\nEnsure their future, take a stand.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a song about a rainy day.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Verse 1** \nRaindrops falling from the sky \nHear the gentle pitter-patter, as they pass by \nGrey clouds shroud the sun's rays \nCreating a symphony on this rainy day\n\n**Chorus** \nRain, rain don\u2019t go away \nCome again and again to wash my pain away \nLet it fall, let it pour \nI\u2019ll dance in the rain forevermore \n\n**Verse 2** \nThe earth awakens with each drop \nFlowers bloom, trees sway, nature does not stop \nA rainbow paints the sky with its hues \nA beautiful reminder, that after rain comes the dew \n\n**Chorus** \nRain, rain don\u2019t go away \nCome again and again to wash my pain away \nLet it fall, let it pour \nI\u2019ll dance in the rain forevermore \n\n**Bridge** \nWhen the storm clouds gather, don\u2019t fret or fear \nJust listen to the music that fills the air \nFor even on the darkest day \nThe rain brings a little magic our way \n\n**Outro** \nSo when it rains, don\u2019t hide away \nEmbrace the beauty of a rainy day \nFor in each drop, there\u2019s a little bit of life \nA fresh new start, after the strife.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What would be an example of a complex carbohydrate?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An example of a complex carbohydrate is whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread. These types of carbohydrates are made of long chains of sugar molecules and take longer to digest, providing sustained energy release. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them a healthier option than refined carbohydrates.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The term \u201cdigital transformation\u201d refers to fundamental changes in business models and processes within an organization to leverage digital technologies.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Rate each statement on a scale of 1 to 10 for its accuracy.\nThe term \u201cdigital transformation\u201d refers to fundamental changes in business models and processes within an organization to leverage digital technologies.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I would rate this statement a 9 for accuracy. Digital transformation often involves the use of digital technologies to improve or change the way an organization operates, its business models and its processes. However, it may also encompass broader changes such as cultural shifts and the development of new strategies, capabilities and skills to adapt to a rapidly changing digital landscape.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Determine how many countries in the EU use the Euro as their currency.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As of 2021, 19 of the 27 member countries of the European Union have adopted the euro as their currency. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone and include Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find and explain five symptoms of diabetes\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Diabetes is a medical condition where there is an increase in blood sugar levels due to the body being unable to produce or properly use the hormone insulin. Some of the common symptoms of diabetes include:\n\n1. Increased thirst and frequent urination: The high glucose level in your blood causes your kidneys to work harder to filter and absorb the excess sugar. When they can\u2019t keep up, the extra sugar is excreted into your urine and this results in more frequent urination. As you lose fluid from frequent urination, you\u2019ll become dehydrated and feel an increased need to drink more water or other fluids.\n\n2. Increased hunger: High blood sugar levels can cause increased hunger or an unusual craving for food. This is because when the body is unable to use sugar for energy due to lack of insulin or insulin resistance, it looks for other energy sources, causing increased hunger.\n\n3. Blurry vision: High blood sugar levels may cause the lens of your eye to swell which can change your ability to see clearly. If left untreated this could potentially lead to more severe eye conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma or even blindness.\n\n4. Fatigue and weakness: Since the cells are not getting enough sugar to generate energy it can lead to a feeling of being tired and weak all the time. Fatigue is a common symptom of diabetes and can interfere with daily activities.\n\n5. Slow healing and frequent infections: High blood sugar can weaken a person\u2019s immune system, which means that wounds take longer to heal and there is an increased susceptibility to infections. People with diabetes might find themselves dealing with frequent yeast or urinary tract infections, and may also have a harder time fighting off other illnesses.\n\nUnfortunately, these symptoms may go unnoticed and/or ignored that eventually puts the person at a risk for long term complications such as stroke, heart disease, nerve damage and kidney disease among others. Is it advised you seek medical help if you suspect you have diabetes or are experiencing any of the above-mentioned symptoms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a word search puzzle to practice vocabulary about holidays\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a 12x12 word search puzzle for practicing holiday vocabulary:\n\n```\nC H R I S T M A S L \nM E N O R A H V T L \nE A S T E R W R U A\nF I R E W O R K C N \nI L O V E D I V H E \nV N E W Y E A R T N \nA H L N J O T R H A\nL V L S Y R W F T C \nE F C O S T U M E I \nN T I N D E P P K F \nT I N S E L E R P K \nS U K K O T H E M U \n```\n\nWords to find:\n- Christmas\n- Easter\n- Hanukkah\n- Independence\n- Menorah\n- Newyear\n- Sukkot\n- Tinsel\n- Firework\n- Costume\n- Valentines\n- Loveday", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In what ways is the novel 1984 a criticism of socialism?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is important to note that the novel 1984 is often interpreted as a criticism of totalitarianism rather than socialism specifically. However, some aspects of the novel can be seen as a criticism of socialism, especially in the way it is practiced in the Soviet Union.\n\nOne way that 1984 could be seen as a criticism of socialism is in its portrayal of a government that asserts complete control over the economy and the distribution of resources. In the novel, the government, through the Party, controls all means of production, decides what is produced, how much, and for whom. This control leads to a lack of choice and poor quality goods, with long queues for basic necessities like food and razor blades. The Party's control over the distribution of resources is also used as a tool to keep the population under control, through rationing, and the creation of artificial scarcity. This is a criticism of the idea that central planning can efficiently allocate resources and provide for the needs of the population.\n\nFurthermore, the protagonists in the novel, despite being loyal Party members, live in dilapidated apartments, with no privacy, and must constantly be careful of being monitored. This contrasts sharply with the supposed egalitarianism and collective prosperity promised by socialism.\n\nAnother way that 1984 can be interpreted as a criticism of socialism is in its portrayal of the Party's suppression of individual freedoms, creativity and self-expression, in the name of the \"greater good\" of society. The Party constantly stresses that individuals should sacrifice their own wants and needs for the good of the collective, to the extent that personal relationships are discouraged, and people are monitored for any signs of individual thought or deviation from the Party line. This is a criticism of the idea that collectivism, taken to the extreme, can lead to a loss of individual rights and freedoms.\n\nIn summary, while the novel 1984 is mainly seen as a criticism of totalitarianism, some elements of the story could be seen as a criticism of socialism, particularly in its portrayal of government control over the economy, the lack of individual freedoms, and the suppression of personal desires for the sake of the collective.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a PowerPoint about Europe with 5-7 slides.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Unfortunately, as a AI language model, I am not capable to create graphics, but I can help you with the text for your powerpoint slides!\n\nSlide 1: Introduction to Europe\nEurope is one of the seven continents and is located in the northern hemisphere. The continent is made up of 44 countries, with Russia being the largest in terms of both area and population, while Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is home to a rich and diverse history, culture, and geography.\n\nSlide 2: Geography of Europe\nThe geography of Europe is diverse, with landscapes ranging from rugged mountain ranges, rolling hills, dense forests, sprawling metropolises and quaint villages. The continent is divided into four major physical regions - the European Plain, the Alpine region, the Central Uplands and the west Highlands. The continent is bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea and connected waterways to the southeast.\n\nSlide 3: Brief History of Europe\nEurope has a rich and complex history that spans back thousands of years. The continent has been shaped by numerous events, including the rise and fall of great empires, such as the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, as well as the two World Wars of the 20th century. Europe is also the birthplace of many notable historical figures, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei and William Shakespeare.\n\nSlide 4: Culture of Europe\nThe culture of Europe is diverse and varies greatly between countries and regions. The continent is home to a wide range of languages, religions, and customs, all of which contribute to its rich cultural heritage. Europe is also famous for its art, architecture, music, literature, and cuisine. Some of the most famous European landmarks include the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, and the Louvre Museum.\n\nSlide 5: Economy of Europe\nEurope has a mixed economy, with both capitalist and socialist elements. The continent is home to some of the world's largest and most developed economies, including Germany, the United Kingdom, and France. The European Union, a political and economic union of 27 European countries, plays a major role in the continent's economy. Major industries in Europe include automotive, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals.\n\nSlide 6: Conclusion\nEurope is a continent with a rich and diverse history, culture, and geography. From its ancient landmarks and stunning landscapes,", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the meaning of the idiom \"to take a leap of faith\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"To take a leap of faith\" is an idiom that means to make a decision or take an action that involves some degree of risk or uncertainty. It implies that the person going forward with the decision is relying on their hope, trust, or belief that the outcome will be positive, even if there is no evidence or assurance to guarantee its success. A leap of faith often requires courage and it might be necessary when facing a difficult or daunting situation in which there are no clear answers or established paths to take.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why London is a great city to visit.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "London is a great city to visit for several reasons. First, it\u2019s a city steeped in history, with landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace providing visitors with a glimpse into its rich past. Second, it\u2019s a cultural hub, boasting world-renowned museums, art galleries, and theaters. From the British Museum to the Tate Modern, there\u2019s something for every art lover to enjoy.\n\nAnother reason why London is great to visit is its diversity. The city has a vibrant food scene, with cuisine from all over the world on offer. You can have breakfast at a traditional British cafe, lunch at a street food market, and dinner at a Michelin-starred restaurant, all in the same day. Additionally, the different neighborhoods, from trendy Shoreditch to the elegant Kensington, provide a range of atmospheres and experiences.\n\nFinally, London is known for its beautiful parks and green spaces, such as Hyde Park and St. James's Park. These spaces provide a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city, and are perfect for picnics or leisurely strolls.\n\nAll these factors and more make London a great city to visit, with something for everyone to enjoy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five reasons why artificial intelligence is important for businesses.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Efficiency and productivity: AI can automate repetitive or time-consuming tasks, allowing employees to focus on more high-level or creative work, which ultimately increases workplace efficiency and productivity.\n\n2. Customer service: AI chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 customer service, answering common inquiries, directing customers to relevant information, and providing personalized support.\n\n3. Data analysis and insights: AI can help businesses make better data-driven decisions by analyzing large amounts of data. It can identify patterns, trends and provide actionable insights that can help businesses improve their operations, marketing and sales strategies.\n\n4. Cost savings: By automating tasks and improving efficiency, AI can help businesses save on labor costs and streamline their operations, leading to significant cost savings over time.\n\n5. Personalization: AI helps businesses deliver personalized experiences to their customers by using data analysis and machine learning to understand individual preferences and behavior. This can improve customer engagement and loyalty, leading to increased sales and revenue.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Brainstorm three solutions to improve public transportation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Implementing advanced technology:** Upgrading the technological infrastructure of the public transportation system can improve the effectiveness of its service. This can include introducing a contactless payment system, providing real-time tracking information for buses and trains, and integrating route-planning apps to better assist commuters in their journey. The incorporation of big data analysis and artificial intelligence can also facilitate better route planning and help reduce congestion.\n\n2. **Promoting Sustainable Transportation:** Encouraging more people to use public transportation can help reduce the number of cars on the road, contributing to less traffic and air pollution. This can be achieved by providing discount packages to frequent users, creating an efficient and punctual schedule and improving cleanliness and safety. Additionally, investment in the infrastructure of biking and walking paths can also promote a healthier and environmentally-conscious society.\n\n3. **Expanding transportation networks:** Developing more comprehensive transportation networks can offer better access to remote or scarcely populated areas. This can be done by building new train or bus lines or expanding the coverage of existing ones. Additionally, public-private partnerships can encourage ride-sharing or carpooling among neighbors or colleagues, reducing the cost of transportation and increasing the ease of access to remote areas.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a job that requires frequent travel.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One example of a job that requires frequent travel is that of a flight attendant. Flight attendants are responsible for ensuring the safety, comfort, and satisfaction of passengers on airplanes. They travel frequently, often working on multiple flights in a single day, and may spend significant time away from home, staying in hotels in different cities or countries as they await their next flight.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List some of the benefits of using AI in business.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Increased Efficiency and Productivity: AI can automate repetitive tasks and processes, saving time and increasing productivity.\n\n2. Enhanced Data Analysis and Insights: AI can analyze vast amounts of data and generate valuable insights, enabling businesses to make informed decisions.\n\n3. Improved Customer Experience: AI can be used to provide personalized recommendations, 24/7 support through chatbots, and improve the overall customer experience.\n\n4. Cost Savings and Increased Profits: By automating tasks and increasing efficiency, AI can help to reduce costs and increase profits for businesses.\n\n5. Forecasting and Risk Management: AI can be used to forecast market trends and patterns, allowing businesses to be proactive in their decision-making and minimize risk.\n\n6. Better Decision Making: With AI, businesses can make better decisions, based on data-driven insights.\n\n7. Enhanced innovation: AI can help businesses to develop new products and services, and identify new market opportunities.\n\n8. Employee Empowerment: AI can take over mundane tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more creative, higher-value tasks that require human skills and intelligence.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an interesting event that happened in your life.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI assistant, I do not have a physical body or life experiences of my own. I am here to provide helpful responses to the prompts given by the user. If you'd like, I can give examples of interesting events that have taken place in individuals' lives or throughout history.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three benefits of using social media.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Connectivity: Social media provides a platform for people to connect with others from all around the world, allowing for the building and maintenance of personal and business relationships.\n\n2. Information and News: Social media platforms offer a way for individuals to quickly access breaking news and information, often in real-time, as events unfold.\n\n3. Business Promotion: Social media is a powerful tool for businesses to reach their target audience, market their products or services, and interact with their customers, helping to increase brand awareness and customer loyalty.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best way to improve accuracy in a deep learning model?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are several ways to improve accuracy in a deep learning model, including:\n1. Increase the size of the training data: The more training data available to the model, the better it will be in identifying patterns and relationships between the features and the target variable.\n\n2. Hyperparameter optimization: fine-tune the hyperparameters of the model to improve its performance. Some of the hyperparameters that can be tuned include the learning rate, the batch size, the number of layers, and the number of neurons in each layer.\n\n3. Regularization techniques: Regularization methods such as dropout, L1, and L2 regularization can help to control overfitting and improve the accuracy of the model.\n\n4. Use an ensemble of models: combining the predictions of several models can help to improve the accuracy of the overall prediction.\n\n5. Experiment with different network architectures: The choice of network architecture can have a significant impact on the accuracy of the model. Experiment with different architectures and see which one gives the best results.\n\n6. Data augmentation: Augmenting the data by adding more variations of the existing data can help the model to learn more robust representations of the data and improve its accuracy.\n\n7. Feature engineering: carefully selecting and engineering the features can help to improve the accuracy of the model.\n\nIn summary, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to improving the accuracy of a deep learning model. The best approach is to experiment with different techniques and see what works best for the specific problem at hand.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how to drive safely in rain.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Driving in the rain can be challenging, but with some precautions, you can significantly reduce your risk of accidents. Here are some tips to help you drive safely in the rain:\n\n1. Slow down: Rainy weather reduces road traction and can impact visibility. Always reduce speed when driving in the rain and maintain a lower speed than you would on a dry day.\n\n2. Keep a safe distance: Wet roads increase the distance necessary to stop, so increase the gap between you and the car ahead of you to allow plenty of room for sudden stops.\n\n3. Check your tires: Proper tire tread depth and inflation are important for maintaining traction on wet roads. Check your tires regularly and ensure they are in good condition.\n\n4. Use your headlights: Always use your headlights in the rain, even during the daytime. This not only improves your visibility, but also helps other drivers see your vehicle.\n\n5. Avoid sudden movements: Brake, accelerate, and turn gradually to avoid sliding or hydroplaning.\n\n6. Beware of standing water: Try to avoid driving through areas of standing water on the road, as it can cause loss of control. If this is unavoidable, slow down and drive through it steadily, without sudden movements.\n\n7. Use windshield wipers and defogger: Use the windshield wipers to keep your windshield clear and keep the defogger on to keep the interior of your windows from fogging up.\n\n8. Stay focused: Keep your focus on the road and avoid getting distracted by anything else. Rainy conditions require your full attention.\n\nBy following these tips and using common sense, you can drive safely in rainy conditions and avoid potential accidents.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a creative idea for a horror movie\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Title: The Simulation\n\nAfter a group of friends stumble upon a mysterious virtual reality game, they find themselves trapped in a terrifying simulation of their worst fears. As they navigate through the game, they come to realize that the game is not only manipulating their senses, but also their perceptions and memories.\n\nThe friends must work together to solve the game\u2019s twisted puzzles and face their inner demons as they search for a way out. But as they progress, they begin to suspect that the game's dangers may not be just a simulation after all.\n\nEach level presents a new horror for the friends to face and overcome, all while the clock ticks down. Every decision has a consequence, and the friends must choose between sacrificing one another or facing the game's final, most terrifying level.\n\nAs the game reaches its chilling climax, the friends are forced to confront a shocking truth: the game was designed to harness their darkest fears for a malevolent purpose, and they may not be the only players caught in its grasp.\n\nThe Simulation blends psychological horror with cutting-edge technology to take viewers on a thrilling and terrifying journey through the dark corners of the human mind.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summit a list of challenges faced by the retail industry\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Intense competition: Retailers are facing growing competition from a growing number of domestic and international retailers across different retail categories.\n2. Digitization and e-commerce: With the rise of online shopping, retailers have to establish an online presence and compete with pure-play e-commerce giants for market share.\n3. Changing consumer behavior: With the emergence of digital technologies, consumer behavior has changed, and retailers have to adapt to these changes to remain competitive.\n4. Inventory management: Retailers have to manage their inventory levels efficiently to avoid stock-outs, overstocking, and losses due to obsolescence.\n5. Price pressure: Retailers are under pressure to keep prices low due to increased competition, which can lead to lower margins and profitability.\n6. High operational costs: Running a retail store incurs high operational costs like rent, labor, utilities, and marketing, which can eat into the retailer's profits.\n7. Supply chain disruptions: Retailers are vulnerable to supply chain disruptions due to natural disasters, strikes, and other unforeseen events, which can cause delays and stock-outs.\n8. Technological advancements: Retailers have to keep up with the latest technological advancements in retail like automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics to improve operational efficiency and enhance the customer experience.\n9. Shifting demographics: Retailers have to cater to an increasingly diverse population with different needs, tastes, and preferences.\n10. Regulatory changes: Retailers have to comply with a range of regulations like labor laws, data privacy laws, and environmental regulations, which can increase the cost of doing business.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the general idea behind genetic algorithms.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Genetic algorithms are a type of optimization and search method that is inspired by the process of natural selection and evolution. The main idea behind genetic algorithms is to evolve a population of potential solutions to a problem, in order to find the best possible solution to the problem at hand.\n\nThe population of potential solutions is represented by a set of candidate solutions, each of which is represented by a data structure that is analogous to a chromosome. The chromosomes are then evaluated to determine their fitness, which is a measure of how well they solve the problem at hand.\n\nNext, a new generation of the population is created by selecting the best chromosomes from the current population and using the genetic operators of crossover and mutation to create new chromosomes. This process is repeated for multiple generations until either an acceptable solution is found or the algorithm reaches a predetermined number of generations.\n\nThrough this process of selection, crossover, and mutation, the population evolves, increasing in average fitness over time, and converging towards an optimal solution. By mimicking the processes of evolution, the genetic algorithm is able to search large and complex solution spaces and find effective solutions to problems that may be difficult to solve by other means.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story that uses the following four words: sunset, starry, journey, adventure\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a young boy who dreamed of embarking on an epic journey. He longed for adventure and the thrill of exploring new lands. One warm summer evening, as he gazed out at the beautiful sunset, he knew that it was time to set out on his quest.\n\nThe boy packed a small bag with everything he would need for his journey and set out into the night. The sky was starry and clear, and the moon shone brightly, lighting his way. As he walked, he couldn't help but feel excited about the adventure that lay ahead.\n\nDays turned into weeks as the boy journeyed further and further from home. He encountered all sorts of obstacles and challenges, but with each one he became stronger and more determined. The sun set and rose each day, marking the passage of time as he continued on his quest.\n\nFinally, after many long weeks of travel, the boy reached his destination. He had discovered a new land, filled with wonders and beauty beyond anything he could have ever imagined. The sunset over this new world was more breathtaking than any he had ever seen, and the starry sky seemed to sparkle more brightly than ever before.\n\nThe boy knew that his journey had been worth every step, and he was grateful for the adventure that had brought him to this magical place. And so, as he watched the sun set on another day, he knew that this was just the beginning of a lifetime of exploration and discovery.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is relativistic acceleration?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Relativistic acceleration is the acceleration of an object that takes into account the effects of Special Relativity. In classical mechanics, acceleration is simply the rate of change of an object's velocity, however when an object is moving at speeds close to the speed of light, the rules of special relativity come into play, and acceleration is no longer just a simple change in velocity.\n\nIn relativistic mechanics, acceleration can be calculated using the following formula: a = F/m(0)\u03b3^3 where F is the force applied to the object, m(0) is the object's rest mass, \u03b3 is the Lorentz factor, which is defined as \u03b3 = 1/\u221a(1-v^2/c^2) where v is the object's velocity and c is the speed of light.\n\nSince the Lorentz factor becomes larger as the speed of the object increases, the relativistic acceleration will become smaller than the classical acceleration for the same applied force; that is, the object will not accelerate as much as it would if special relativity did not apply. This also means that the object can never reach or exceed the speed of light, regardless of the force applied to it.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of \"Pythagorean Theorem\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Pythagorean Theorem is a mathematical concept named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras. It is a fundamental principle of geometry that is commonly used to find the length of the sides of a right triangle, which is a triangle that has one angle equal to 90 degrees.\n\nThe theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side of the triangle, opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. In other words, if a and b are the lengths of the two shorter sides, and c is the length of the hypotenuse, then the theorem can be expressed as:\n\na^2 + b^2 = c^2\n\nThis relationship between the sides of a right triangle can be used to solve many problems in geometry and beyond. For example, if you know the lengths of two sides of a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the third side.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 3 factors that can influence probability.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Sample Size: The size of the sample can influence the probability of an event occurring. Generally, a larger sample size can result in more accurate probability estimates. \n\n2. Event Dependency: The relationship between events can influence their probability. If two events are dependent, the occurrence of one event can impact the probability of the other event happening. \n\n3. Variation: The amount of variation within the data or outcomes can influence probability. For example, if an event has a large number of possible outcomes or significant variability, it may be more difficult to accurately estimate the probability of the event occurring.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Recite a poem about rivers.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The River's Tale by Rudyard Kipling\n\nTwenty bridges from Tower to Kew -\nWanted to know what the River knew,\nTwenty Bridges or twenty-two,\nFor they were young and the Thames was old\nAnd this is the tale that River told.\n\n\"I walk my beat before London Town,\nFive hours up and seven down.\nUp I go till I end my run\nAt Tide-end-town, which is Teddington.\nDown I come with the mud in my hands\nAnd plaster it over the Maplin sands.\n\n\"But I'd have you know that these waters of mine\nWere once a branch of the River Rhine,\nWhen hundreds of miles to the East I went\nAnd England was joined to the Continent.\n\"I remember the bat-winged lizard-birds,\nThe Age of Ice was the Age of the Herds.\n\n\"But the bridge is pre-historic, older than the remains of the higher animals,\" said Eckener.\n\"I remember the first elephant. Then I remember the first men and their caves,\nHow I laughed when they called me the Sea of Waves!\nThey made their gods of wood and stone,\nBut I was older than them all alone.\n\n\"When the Romans came with a heavy hand. Their palisades beside me stand,\nI remember their ships and their smart attacks\nAnd the time when C\u00e6sar nearly backed his pack.\nBut nothing that I remember more\nThan Queen Bess and the Spanish war,\nWhen the houses shook, and the ships were afeared\nAnd I the old Thames, carried the canard.\n\n\"Then there was a man with a stick in his clutch.\nRaising it high, with a shaking touch,\nAnd that was Nelson, in 'tween the guns,\nAnd that was the end of the Spanish plans.\n\"And now I'm watching the sweeter sight \u2013\nThe Tower Bridge, all in the light,\nWatching the yacht that is standing by;\nAnd the folk that wonder as they go by.\"\n\nSo, from the sad tale of the River's past,\nComes the triumphant trumpet blast \u2013\nIn the mighty walls of the Tower fort,\nThe Thames whispers on in its lordly sort.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the conditions in a refugee camp\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A refugee camp typically houses people who have been forced to flee their homes due to war, conflict, or persecution. These camps are often overcrowded, and living conditions can be challenging. \n\nShelter in a refugee camp can vary, ranging from tents to basic structures made from available materials such as metal sheets or wood. The living space is generally small and may not offer much privacy.\n\nSanitation is often a significant issue in refugee camps, where there may be limited access to clean water and proper toilets. This can lead to poor hygiene and the spread of diseases.\n\nFood is provided by humanitarian organizations, but rations may not always be sufficient, and malnutrition can be a problem, especially among children.\n\nHealthcare services can be limited, and refugees may not have access to basic medical care or essential medication. Mental health support may also be lacking, even though many refugees have endured traumatic experiences.\n\nOverall, life in a refugee camp can be extremely difficult, and conditions can be harsh. However, for many refugees, these camps offer essential safety and shelter that they may not be able to find elsewhere.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The experiment tests the effect of temperature on cell growth.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict the outcome of a given experiment\nThe experiment tests the effect of temperature on cell growth.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the information given, it is not possible for me to accurately predict the outcome of the experiment. The results will depend on the specific temperature range tested, the type of cells used, and other experimental factors. However, in general, temperature affects the rate of cell growth and metabolism, with optimal cell growth occurring within a certain temperature range. Temperature outside of this range may inhibit cell growth or cause cell death.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Identify a few pros and cons of homeschooling.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Homeschooling is an education method where parents or private tutors teach children at home instead of sending them to traditional schools. Here are some potential advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling:\n\nPros:\n1. Customization: Parents can design a curriculum that caters specifically to their children\u2019s needs, interests, learning styles, and pace.\n2. Flexibility: Homeschooling allows for a more adaptable schedule, which means more time for family trips, extracurricular activities, and real-life learning experiences.\n3. One-on-one attention: Students receive personalized attention and can have their questions answered immediately, resulting in improved academic performance and understanding.\n4. Safe learning environment: Homeschooling eliminates concerns such as bullying, peer pressure or other potential dangers, and provides children with a nurturing and supportive home environment.\n5. Stronger family relationships: Since families spend more time together, homeschooling can strengthen parent-child relationships and promote family bonding.\n\nCons:\n1. Time and effort: Homeschooling parents carry the full responsibility of their children's education, so it can be time-consuming and demanding.\n2. Limited social interaction: Homeschooled children may have fewer opportunities to interact with peers and participate in group activities, potentially impacting their social and communication skills.\n3. Limited access to resources: Homeschooled students may have limited access to resources such as sports teams, music, art, and other extracurricular programs compared to traditional schools.\n4. Possible gaps in education: Parents may not be experts in all subjects, which could lead to gaps in the child\u2019s education, especially in specialized subjects like advanced math or foreign languages.\n5. Legal requirements: Homeschooling laws vary by state or country, so parents must ensure that they comply with all homeschooling regulations, which can be confusing and time-consuming.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Which type of rock is the oldest on Earth?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on current scientific evidence, the oldest rocks on Earth are zircon crystals found in Western Australia, dating back to about 4.4 billion years ago. These ancient crystals are part of a rock type called igneous rock, which is formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava. However, the oldest intact rock formation is the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in Canada, which is estimated to be around 4.28 billion years old, and is a metamorphic rock, formed from pre-existing rock that has been changed by heat or pressure.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Rustic Garden Theme", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find a selection of wedding flowers that match the given theme.\nRustic Garden Theme", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For a rustic garden theme wedding, here are some beautiful flower options that will match the theme:\n\n1. Lavender: With its lovely aroma and delicate purple hue, lavender is the perfect addition to create that rustic charm.\n\n2. Sunflowers: Sunflowers are a quintessential flower for a rustic garden wedding, adding beautiful cheer and color to any arrangement.\n\n3. Daisy: A simple and beautiful choice, daisies add a touch of innocence and whimsy to your wedding decor.\n\n4. Wildflowers: A mix of wildflowers is an ideal choice for a rustic garden theme, providing a carefree and natural feel.\n\n5. Roses: A timeless classic flower, roses in soft or bold colors can add a touch of elegance and romance to your rustic wedding.\n\n6. Peonies: These lush, romantic blooms add a pop of color and charm, making them an ideal choice for your wedding bouquet or centerpieces.\n\n7. Baby's breath: With its delicate white blooms, baby's breath is a wonderful addition to any rustic arrangement, whether used as a filler or the main attraction.\n\nNo matter which flowers you choose for your rustic garden wedding, remember to choose blooms that are in season and available locally, to add that extra touch of natural authenticity.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the geography of the region named Alaska.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alaska is the largest state in the United States, located in the northwest extremity of North America. It is bordered by Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Alaska's geography is diverse and includes a range of landscapes such as mountains, glaciers, fjords, tundras, rainforests, and wetlands.\n\nThe state is dominated by the Alaska Range, which includes Denali, the highest peak in North America. This range runs east to west along the center of the state, separating the coastal areas from the interior of the state. South of the Alaska Range, the landscape transitions into the lower flatlands of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and the Seward Peninsula. \n\nThe western and southwestern coast of Alaska is also characterized by a string of volcanic islands, collectively known as the Aleutian Islands. The northern coast is dominated by the North Slope, a vast expanse of tundra and wetlands that stretches from the Brooks Range to the Arctic Ocean. The Southeast of the state, also known as the \"Alaska Panhandle,\" is comprised of a narrow strip of coastal land, fjords and islands, which are part of the larger Inside Passage, a waterway along the Pacific Coast that stretches from Puget Sound in Washington to the panhandle of Alaska.\n\nThroughout the state, Alaska is home to many large river systems such as the Yukon and Kuskokwim Rivers. It also has more than three million lakes, the largest of which is Lake Iliamna. Additionally, Alaska has more than 100,000 glaciers, covering roughly five percent of the state. The most famous is the Mendenhall Glacier, located in the Tongass National Forest near Juneau.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an outline for a 10 minute presentation on artificial intelligence\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introduction (1 minute)\n- Briefly introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence \n- Mention the objectives of the presentation\n\nBrief History of AI (1 minute)\n- Discuss the earliest origins of the concept of AI\n- Mention some of the early advancements made in the field\n\nApplications of AI (3 minutes)\n- Outline the various applications of AI in different industries e.g. Healthcare, Finance, Transportation etc.\n- Provide real-world examples of how AI is being used to solve problems in these industries\n\nThe Future of AI (2 minutes)\n- Discuss the potential future advancements in AI technology\n- Mention some of the potential benefits that could arise from further development of AI\n\nCommon concerns about AI (2 minutes)\n- Outline some of the common concerns people have about the development of AI such as job loss and unethical use\n- Discuss some of the solutions to these concerns and how they may be addressed\n\nConclusion (1 minute)\n- Recap on the major points discussed in the presentation\n- Leave the audience with a call to action or food for thought.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the structure of DNA molecules.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides coiled around each other in the shape of a double helix. Each nucleotide is made of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, and the four nitrogenous bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).\n\nThe two strands of DNA are connected by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases, forming base pairs. In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine (A-T), while cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G). This complementary base pairing is consistent and results in the two strands being parallel but running in opposite directions, which is known as antiparallel.\n\nThe DNA molecule is twisted into a coiled formation, known as the double helix, with the sugar-phosphate backbone on the outside and the base pairs on the inside. This structure allows for efficient packing of DNA into the nucleus of a cell and also facilitates the processes of replication and transcription.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a sound system for a library.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To create a sound system for a library, we need to consider several factors, including the layout of the library, the needs of the users, and the quiet atmosphere that needs to be maintained. Here are the steps for creating an effective sound system for a library:\n\n1. Determine the purpose of the sound system: The first step is to determine what the sound system will be used for. Will it be used for background music or for announcements and presentations? This will help determine the type of equipment that will be needed.\n\n2. Assess the layout of the library: The layout of the library is important because it will help determine the number and placement of speakers. For example, if the library has multiple floors or areas, speakers may need to be placed in multiple locations.\n\n3. Choose the appropriate equipment: Based on the purpose and layout of the library, choose the appropriate equipment for the sound system. This may include speakers, amplifiers, microphones, and mixing boards. For a library, it is important to choose equipment that can produce high-quality sound without being too loud.\n\n4. Install the equipment: Once the equipment has been chosen, it needs to be installed in the appropriate locations. This may involve running wires and mounting speakers. It is important to make sure that the installation is done in a way that is safe and does not interfere with the library's operations.\n\n5. Test and adjust the system: After the equipment has been installed, the sound system should be tested and adjusted to make sure that it is working properly and that the sound is at the appropriate level. This may involve adjusting the volume and equalization of the speakers.\n\n6. Provide training: Library staff should be trained on how to use the sound system, including how to make announcements and how to adjust the sound levels. This will help ensure that the system is used effectively and that the library's atmosphere is maintained.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best way to spend the weekend with your family?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are countless fun and enjoyable ways to spend the weekend with your family. Here are some great ideas:\n\n1. Outdoors Activities: Spending time outside in nature is a great way to bond with your family. Go on a hike, have a picnic, or visit a national park.\n\n2. Game Night: Have a fun and competitive game night at home. Bring out the board games, cards, and snacks and enjoy some friendly competition.\n\n3. Movie Night: Have a cozy movie night at home. Choose a family-friendly movie, make popcorn and enjoy a relaxing evening together.\n\n4. Local Attractions: Visit local attractions such as museums, zoos, or amusement parks. This is a great way to spend a day out of the house and create new memories.\n\n5. Cooking Together: Spend the weekend cooking meals together as a family. This is a great opportunity to teach children how to cook and prepare healthy meals.\n\nUltimately, the best way to spend the weekend with your family is by doing something you all enjoy, whether it's an outdoor activity, a cozy night in, or exploring your local community.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n A student needs to answer the question: what is the theme of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" written by Harper Lee has several themes that are interwoven throughout the story. Some of the main themes include:\n\n1. Racial injustice: One of the central themes is the exploration of racial injustice in the deep south of America during the 1930s, where the story is set.\n\n2. Innocence and experience: The novel portrays the loss of innocence that the main characters, Jem and Scout, experience as they confront the reality of racism, prejudice, and discrimination.\n\n3. Courage and compassion: The story highlights the importance of courage and compassion in the fight against injustice, as demonstrated by the actions of several characters, including Atticus Finch, who defends a black man accused of a crime he did not commit.\n\n4. Empathy: There are numerous instances where characters learn to put themselves in other people's shoes and understand their perspectives. Atticus tries to teach his children the value of empathy by encouraging them to see things from other people's point of view.\n\nOverall, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" is a novel that addresses important social issues and teaches valuable lessons about empathy, courage, and standing up for what is right.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a story using the following words: backpack, balloon, and puppy.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a beautiful puppy with big brown eyes and a fluffy tail. He lived with his loving owner, a young girl who was always playing with him and taking him on adventures. One sunny day, she decided to take the puppy for a walk in the park.\n\nThe girl grabbed her backpack and filled it with treats, toys and water for the puppy. She put on the puppy's leash and off they went, exploring the beautiful paths and greenery of the park. As they walked, the girl noticed a bright red balloon floating in the breeze. She chased it, pulling the puppy along with her, until she finally caught it. She tied the balloon to the puppy's leash, and he wagged his tail with excitement.\n\nThe puppy loved the balloon, and he pranced around the park, showing it off to all of the other dogs. The girl smiled as she watched her happy puppy, and they spent the rest of the day playing and having fun. As the sun began to set, they packed up their backpack and started walking home, the balloon bobbing along behind them.\n\nFrom that day forward, the girl and her puppy always brought a balloon with them on their walks, and the puppy always carried it proudly, tail wagging and head held high. They had many more adventures, always with a backpack, a balloon and a happy puppy by their side.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of activities do employees engage in to stay creative on the job?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Employees engage in various activities to stay creative on the job. Creativity can be harnessed in many ways including the following:\n\n1. Brainstorming sessions: Some companies conduct multiple brainstorming sessions with the participation of different employees. These sessions can help in generating new ideas, exploring creative solutions to problems, and thinking outside the box.\n\n2. Training and workshops: Many organizations conduct workshops or training sessions to help employees learn new skills and unleash their creative potential. These training sessions are usually directed towards problem-solving, thinking techniques, and innovation.\n\n3. Taking breaks: Taking breaks at regular intervals can help employees stay relaxed and recharge their batteries, helping them to come up with fresh perspectives and creative solutions to problems.\n\n4. Encouraging collaboration: Collaboration can foster creativity, as it requires employees to interact with each other, share perspectives, and build on each other's ideas.\n\n5. Providing a positive work environment: A vibrant, positive, and inclusive work environment can help employees think creatively. Creating an environment that supports experimentation and embraces failure can encourage employees to take risks and explore novel solutions.\n\n6. Exploring personal passions: Some companies have programs in place that allow employees to work on their own projects or initiatives, which encourages creativity and helps to foster a culture of innovation.\n\nOverall, staying creative on the job involves a combination of individual effort, a supportive work environment, and activities designed to explore new ideas and approaches.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare genetic engineering to traditional breeding methods.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Genetic engineering and traditional breeding are two approaches used to improve plants, animals or microorganisms to achieve desired traits, such as better yields, resistance to diseases, and improved nutrition. While the end goal may be the same, the techniques used in each approach are fundamentally different.\n\nTraditional breeding, also known as selective breeding, involves crossing different varieties of plants or animals to create offspring with the desired traits, based on known inheritance patterns. This is a slow and gradual process, taking many generations to produce the desired outcome.\n\nIn contrast, genetic engineering involves directly changing the DNA of an organism by adding, removing, or editing specific genes, to obtain the desired trait. This is achieved using biotechnology tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9 or other gene-editing technologies, or by inserting foreign genes into the plant, animal, or microorganism. This method allows scientists to introduce traits that are not normally present within the species and can significantly speed up the process.\n\nOne key advantage of genetic engineering is the level of precision and control it offers. Scientists can target specific genes and introduce precise changes, whereas traditional breeding relies on crossing two varieties and hoping for the best outcome, which can often result in an unpredictable mix of traits.\n\nHowever, genetic engineering also raises concerns such as bioethics and biosafety. Critics argue that there is potential for unknown risks associated with introducing new genes or genetically modified organisms into the environment. In contrast, traditional breeding methods are viewed as more natural and perhaps safer.\n\nIn conclusion, genetic engineering and traditional breeding are two methods used to improve organisms to achieve desired traits. While the former offers greater control and precision, it comes with potential risks, while the latter is a slower process but viewed as a more natural means of selection.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "devotion, love, infinity", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given a list of words, create a poem.\ndevotion, love, infinity", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A devotion so pure, as strong as the sun,\nA bond that will never fade, never be undone.\nLove, a feeling that's real, it brings happiness and light,\nA flame of passion burning, a never-ending sight.\n\nInfinity, a symbol of eternal bliss,\nA forever promise sealed with a kiss.\nTogether, devotion and love, intertwined \nLasting forevermore, a bond undefined.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A circle has a radius of 8 cm. What is the circumference of the circle?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the missing value.\nA circle has a radius of 8 cm. What is the circumference of the circle?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The circumference of a circle is represented by the formula C = 2\u03c0r, where \"C\" is the circumference and \"r\" is the radius. \n\nGiven that the radius of the circle is 8 cm, we can find the circumference using the formula above:\n\nC = 2\u03c0r\nC = 2\u03c0 (8)\nC = 16\u03c0\n\nSo, the circumference of the circle with radius 8 cm is 16\u03c0 cm or approximately 50.27 cm (rounded to two decimal places).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Name: Jane Doe\nWork Experience:\n- Software Developer, XYZ Co., June 2020 - present\n- Web Developer, ABC Co., Dec. 2018 - June 2020\nSkills:\n- HTML\n- CSS\n- JavaScript\n- React", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a CV for a software developer using the information below.\nName: Jane Doe\nWork Experience:\n- Software Developer, XYZ Co., June 2020 - present\n- Web Developer, ABC Co., Dec. 2018 - June 2020\nSkills:\n- HTML\n- CSS\n- JavaScript\n- React", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "# Jane Doe's CV\n\n## Work Experience:\n\n**Software Developer**, XYZ Co. \nJune 2020 - present \n- Developed and implemented complex software systems for clients, working with a team of developers to deliver high-quality and reliable solutions.\n\n**Web Developer**, ABC Co.\nDec. 2018 - June 2020\n- Designed and developed user-friendly, responsive websites for clients, utilizing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end development.\n\n## Skills:\n\n- HTML: Expert-level proficiency in creating and designing web pages and user interfaces using HTML.\n- CSS: Strong ability to create visually appealing websites and user interfaces using CSS.\n- JavaScript: Skilled in writing clean and structured JavaScript code for dynamic front-end user interfaces.\n- React: Proficient in developing front-end applications using React, with a focus on creating efficient and user-friendly experiences.\n\n## Education:\n(Add highest education detail here e.g.Bachelor's in Computer Science or Master's in Software Engineering)\n\n## Certifications:\n(List relevant certifications e.g. Oracle Certified Java Programmer (OCJP))\n\n## Contact Information:\n- Email: (Provide email here)\n- Phone: (Provide phone number here)\n- Address: (Provide address here)\n- LinkedIn: (Provide LinkedIn profile link here)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given head, the head of a linked list, determine if the linked list has a cycle in it.\n\nThere is a cycle in a linked list if there is some node in the list that can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. Internally, pos is used to denote the index of the node that tail's next pointer is connected to. Note that pos is not passed as a parameter.\n\nReturn true if there is a cycle in the linked list. Otherwise, return false.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One approach to detect the cycle in a linked list is Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm, also known as hare and tortoise algorithm. In this approach, two pointers, a slow pointer and a fast pointer, traverse the linked list. If the linked list contains a cycle, eventually, the fast pointer will catch up with the slow pointer.\n\nHere's the code for implementing Floyd's algorithm:\n\n```\nbool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {\n if (head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) {\n return false;\n }\n ListNode* slow = head;\n ListNode* fast = head->next;\n while (slow != fast) {\n if (fast == nullptr || fast->next == nullptr) {\n return false;\n }\n slow = slow->next;\n fast = fast->next->next;\n }\n return true;\n}\n```\n\nThe time complexity of this algorithm is O(n) and the space complexity is O(1), where n is the number of nodes in the linked list.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How did the Great Fire of London start?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Great Fire of London began on September 2, 1666, in a bakery on Pudding Lane owned by Thomas Farriner. A small fire broke out in the early hours of the morning, possibly caused by a spark from the bakery's oven that landed on a pile of dry straw and wood. The fire quickly spread, fueled by the predominantly wooden structures and close proximity of the buildings at the time. Despite the efforts of the people to put out the fire, it rapidly grew out of control and burnt for four days, destroying much of the city.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a historical event that changed the world.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One historical event that changed the world was the invention of the printing press, which was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450. This event revolutionized the way information was disseminated and made it possible to mass produce books, which greatly increased literacy rates and led to a spread of knowledge throughout the world. The printing press is considered to be one of the most important inventions in history, and it paved the way for the Reformation, the Renaissance, and the Scientific Revolution.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the performance of a linear regression model with a neural network model.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Linear regression and neural networks are both used for predictive modeling, but they differ in their structure and approach to solving problems.\n\nA linear regression model is a simple algorithm that fits a line to a set of data points in a way that minimizes the sum of the squared residuals. This model is best suited to problems where the relationship between the input and output variables is linear.\n\nOn the other hand, a neural network is a multi-layered structure consisting of interconnected neurons, where the relationship between each layer's neurons is modeled by weighted connections that are trained with data. Unlike linear regression, neural networks can model complex, nonlinear relationships between inputs and outputs, making them better suited to more complicated and diverse problems.\n\nIn terms of performance, a linear regression model may perform better than a neural network on problems where the relationship between inputs and outputs is linear. However, if the relationship is more complicated, a neural network should be able to provide better results due to its ability to model complex, nonlinear relationships.\n\nAnother important consideration is the size of the data set. A linear regression model is simpler and therefore, may be a better choice for a relatively small data set. Whereas, neural networks can benefit from larger data sets and may outperform linear regression when there is a lot of data available.\n\nIn summary, the performance of a linear regression model versus a neural network depends on the nature of the problem and the data available. Both models can perform well, but in general, neural networks are more suited to complex, nonlinear problems, while linear regression is best for simpler, linear problems.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Suspect: I went to the cinema last night around 8pm. I was there the entire time, watching the movie. I didn't see anyone else there, and I came straight home afterwards.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Assume the role of a detective interrogating a suspect. Ask three questions to find inconsistencies in their alibi.\nSuspect: I went to the cinema last night around 8pm. I was there the entire time, watching the movie. I didn't see anyone else there, and I came straight home afterwards.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What was the title of the movie you watched, and can you provide any specific details about the plot?\\n2. Did you purchase any snacks or beverages at the cinema, and if so, can you provide a receipt as evidence?\\n3. Can anyone from the cinema staff or any acquaintances confirm seeing you at the cinema during that time?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Ending world hunger", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a list of six strategies to promote a given social cause.\nEnding world hunger", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. **Fundraising Campaigns:** Organize local and online campaigns to raise funds that can be used to provide food aid to people in need.\n\n2. **Working with Local Charities:** Partner with local charities and community organizations to distribute food and supplies to those living in food-insecure areas.\n\n3. **Awareness Programs:** Develop educational programs and use social media to spread awareness about the issue of world hunger and encourage individuals to take action.\n\n4. **Food Donation Drives:** Launch food donation drives and encourage people to donate non-perishable food items that can be stored and distributed to those in need.\n\n5. **Advocating for Policy Changes:** Advocate for changes in government policies and programs to address the root causes of hunger such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education.\n\n6. **Incentivizing Sustainable Agriculture:** Promote sustainable agriculture in food-insecure regions by providing farmers with training, resources, and incentives to grow more food locally.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a story beginning with:\" He had never seen the world beyond his mountain home\"\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "He had never seen the world beyond his mountain home. Nestled high in the peaks, the village he grew up in was remote and isolated from the rest of the world. As a child, he would sit and listen intently to the stories the elders told of the outside world. It was wondrous and beautiful, filled with life and color. But it was also dangerous and unpredictable, so he was warned never to venture beyond the borders of their safe haven.\n\nAs he grew older, his curiosity only strengthened. He wanted to see the world for himself and discover its mysteries. Despite the elders' warnings, he could not help but dream of the life waiting for him out there. So one day, he packed a bag, said goodbye to his village, and took his first steps into the vast unknown.\n\nAt first, the journey was treacherous. He stumbled and fell, the harsh mountain terrain unforgiving towards an inexperienced traveler. But he persevered, driven by the desire to see what lay beyond the horizon. As he descended the mountain, the landscape transformed before his very eyes. Lush green forests gave way to golden meadows, crystal streams wound through the valleys, and the air was thick with the sweet scent of wildflowers.\n\nEventually, he came to a bustling town, full of life and vibrancy. The people were kind and friendly, welcoming the young traveler from the mountains with open arms. There was so much to do and see; he wandered the streets, taking in everything from the street performers to the brilliant architecture of the buildings. And at last, he realized what he had been searching for all his life: the magic and beauty of the world outside.\n\nThough he missed his family and friends back home, he could not help but feel grateful for the opportunity to explore the world beyond his mountain home. It was everything he had hoped for and more. And as he traveled from place to place, he realized that this was just the beginning of a grand adventure - one that would take him to the far corners of the earth and show him wonders he never could have imagined.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the meaning of \"prediction\" in the context of machine learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the context of machine learning, prediction refers to the output of an algorithm, model, or system that has been trained on a set of data to make an informed estimation or forecast about future events or unknown outcomes. Machine learning systems learn from historical data to identify patterns and relationships, and use those insights to make predictions about new data inputs. Predictions can be made on various types of data such as numerical or categorical, and it's common to produce a probability for each possible outcome to reflect the system's confidence in its prediction. The accuracy and reliability of predictions depend on the quality, amount, and relevance of the training data, and the suitability and effectiveness of the machine learning algorithm employed.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a piece of advice for someone going through a difficult time\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear friend, going through difficult times can be challenging and overwhelming. But always remember that these tough moments are temporary and they help shape you into a stronger person. Take one day at a time and don't be too hard on yourself. Reach out to a trusted friend or family member and don't be afraid to seek help if needed. Practice self-care and do the things that bring you joy and peace. Trust the journey and have faith that everything will work out in the end. Remember, you are not alone and you have the strength and resilience to overcome any obstacle. Keep pushing and never lose hope.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Sleeping Giant", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the following phrase with 4-5 sentences.\nSleeping Giant", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Sleeping Giant refers to an entity, person or organization that seems dormant or inactive, but has great potential or strength. It could also indicate an economy, market or industry that has large potential for growth and dominance but has not yet realized it. The phrase is often used as a metaphor when implying that if the 'giant' were to awaken or get provoked, it could harness its power, resulting in significant changes or consequences. The term is sometimes used to describe a threat or an untapped market. The phrase is believed to have originated from Japan's powerful military growth prior to World War II, where it was described as a 'sleeping giant' waiting to be awakened.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a narrative describing a children's birthday party.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, on a sunny Saturday afternoon, children of all ages gathered in a colorful backyard filled with balloons, streamers, and decorations galore. The occasion was little Jamie's fifth birthday, and excitement was in the air.\n\nAs the guests arrived one by one, each bearing a gift for the birthday boy or girl, their eyes lit up at the sight of the party setup. There was a bouncy castle to the left, a face painting station and games to the right, and a long table in the center laden with party fare.\n\nThe children couldn't wait to get started, and soon enough they were bouncing, laughing, and playing to their heart's content. There were squeals of delight as they took turns getting their faces painted with designs of their choosing, from superheroes to butterflies.\n\nThe games were a big hit, with everyone competing to see who could pin the tail on the donkey or hit the pi\u00f1ata the hardest. Prizes were handed out to the winners, but everyone was having such a good time that it hardly seemed to matter who won.\n\nWhen it was time for the birthday cake, Jamie's mom brought out a big chocolate cake with five candles on top. Everyone sang \"Happy Birthday\" as Jamie made a wish and blew out the candles, and then it was time to dig in. The cake was delicious, and there were plenty of other treats to go around.\n\nAfter the cake, Jamie opened his gifts, surrounded by his friends. Everyone clapped and cheered as he unwrapped each one, revealing toys, books, and games that he couldn't wait to play with.\n\nAs the party wound down and the guests started to head home, everyone agreed that it had been a wonderful day. Jamie was beaming from ear to ear as he hugged his friends goodbye, already looking forward to next year's birthday celebration.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does the term \"reduce reuse recycle\" mean?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Reduce, reuse, recycle\" is a simple phrase that serves as a guideline for sustainable living and environmental conservation. Each of the three words refers to a specific action that can help minimize the amount of waste and pollution generated, while also conserving natural resources and energy.\n\n- Reduce: This means cutting down on the amount of waste we produce by consuming less, limiting purchases to only what we need, and choosing products with minimal packaging. By reducing the amount of waste we generate, we can help decrease the amount of land, water, and air pollution.\n\n- Reuse: This involves finding new uses for items instead of simply throwing them away. This can include repurposing old items, donating or selling them instead of discarding them, and repairing or upcycling. Reusing helps to extend the life of products, thereby reducing the need for new resources and reducing the amount of waste destined for landfills.\n\n- Recycle: This refers to the process of converting waste materials into new, usable products. Recycling helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution and energy consumption, and divert waste from landfills. Many common materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal can be recycled, so it is important to properly sort and dispose of these materials in designated recycling bins.\n\nTogether, these three actions create a cycle of sustainability that helps to preserve the environment and create a cleaner and healthier world for future generations.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about a virus that has recently been discovered.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most recently discovered viruses is the \"N439K\" variant of SARS-CoV-2 virus, which was first identified in Scotland in early October 2020. This variant has a significant mutation in the spike protein, which the virus uses to interact with ACE2 receptors on human cells. The mutation is thought to increase the virus's ability to bind to human cells, making it more infectious. Though further research is needed to fully understand the implications of this mutation, initial evidence suggests that this variant may be less sensitive to neutralizing antibodies, which could decrease the effectiveness of current vaccines. More research into this virus and its mutation is currently underway.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Invent a computer gaming character that uses magic.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name: Arinthea, the Mystic Mage\n\nAppearance: \nArinthea is a tall, slender elven woman with piercing green eyes and long silver hair that flows in the wind. She wears a flowing mage robe in shades of purple and silver, cinched at the waist with a metallic belt. On her head rests a delicate circlet, and in her hand she wields an ornate, gem-encrusted staff.\n\nAbilities: \nArinthea is a master of the arcane arts, able to cast powerful spells and summon creatures to aid her in battle. She commands the elements, calling forth bolts of lightning, fireballs and torrents of water to rain down upon her enemies. She can also harness the power of the wind to create powerful gusts that can knock foes off their feet and manipulate space to teleport short distances.\n\nPersonality: \nArinthea is calm, collected, and focused. She believes in the power of knowledge and is always seeking to learn more about the world around her. She values wisdom and intelligence above all else and uses her powers for the greater good, to protect those in need and maintain balance in the realm.\n\nBackstory: \nArinthea was born into a world of magic and wonder, where the arcane flowed freely and was a part of everyday life. From a young age, she showed great aptitude for the mystical arts and was trained by the greatest mages in the land. As she grew older, she set out to explore the world, using her powers to help those in need and vanquish the forces of darkness.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why would it be beneficial to use an existing classification model rather than building a new one.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Using an existing classification model has several benefits over building a new one from scratch. Some of these benefits include:\n\n1. Time and resource-saving: Building a new classification model from scratch can be a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. It requires collecting and labeling a large amount of data, developing and selecting the appropriate features, and training and testing the model. On the other hand, using an existing model that has already been trained on an appropriate dataset can save time and effort as it is already optimized and can be fine-tuned for the specific task.\n\n2. Proven performance: An existing classification model that has demonstrated good performance on similar tasks can provide a starting point for achieving good results. Since the model has already been tested and validated, it can be expected to perform well on related tasks, thereby reducing the risk of developing a model that performs poorly.\n\n3. Expert knowledge: In many cases, existing classification models are developed by experts in the field and incorporate advanced techniques and architectures. Thus, by using such models, non-experts can leverage this expertise to achieve good results, without the need for a deep understanding of the underlying theory and techniques.\n\n4. Transfer Learning: Another benefit of using an existing classification model is the ability to apply transfer learning, which is the process of fine-tuning a pre-trained model on a new task. This can save time and resources as it leverages the knowledge that the model has already learned from a related task, thus reducing the amount of data and training time required to achieve good results.\n\nIn summary, using an existing classification model can save time and resources, provide proven performance and expert knowledge, and enable transfer learning, making it a beneficial choice compared to building a new model from scratch.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a new idea for a form of art.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing \"Augmented Reality Sculpture Art,\" where interactive sculptures are brought to life using a smartphone or tablet. Augmented reality technology would allow the viewers to see different dimensions, animations, and interactive features of the sculpture, making each viewing experience unique. As the user approaches the sculpture and uses the AR app, they can see and interact with dynamic visuals projected onto the physical object. This form of art would bring traditional sculpture into the digital age and create an immersive, engaging experience for the viewer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the most challenging project that you have ever worked on.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI language model, I don't work on projects in the same sense as a person would. However, I do face a constant challenge of improving my ability to generate relevant, coherent and accurate responses to user queries. This is an ongoing project that requires the training and updating of my algorithms with new data, addressing anomalies and shortcomings, and enhancing my natural language understanding capabilities. The development of my capabilities is an intricate and complex process, which involves a lot of work and dedication from a large team of scientists, researchers and developers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Products: iPhone 8 and iPhone 10", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the different characteristics of the two given products.\nProducts: iPhone 8 and iPhone 10", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The iPhone 8 and iPhone X (or iPhone 10) are two smartphones from Apple that were released in September 2017. While both phones share some similarities, there are several notable differences that distinguish the two devices.\n\nDesign:\nThe iPhone 8 has a classic iPhone design, with a physical home button, thick bezels on the top and bottom of the display, and a glass back. Meanwhile, the iPhone X introduced a new design, with a bezel-less OLED display that stretches from edge to edge, a notch at the top to house the front-facing camera and sensors, and no home button. Instead of the home button, the iPhone X uses gestures for navigation.\n\nSize:\nThe iPhone 8 has a 4.7-inch display, while the iPhone X has a larger 5.8-inch display. However, due to the edge-to-edge design of the iPhone X, the overall size of the device is actually smaller than the iPhone 8.\n\nCamera:\nBoth phones have a 12MP rear camera, but the iPhone X has a dual-lens setup, with a wide-angle and telephoto lens, while the iPhone 8 has a single wide-angle lens. This means the iPhone X can take better zoomed-in shots and has a Portrait Mode for DSLR-like photos with blurred backgrounds. On the front, both phones have a 7MP camera, but the iPhone X also has a TrueDepth camera system that enables Face ID and Animoji.\n\nHardware:\nThe iPhone 8 and iPhone X both use Apple's A11 Bionic chip, but the iPhone X has more RAM (3GB vs 2GB) and a slightly larger battery. Both devices support wireless charging.\n\nPrice:\nWhen they were released, the iPhone X was significantly more expensive than the iPhone 8. As of September 2021, the iPhone 8 is available at a lower price as a refurbished item, as it has been discontinued by Apple, while the iPhone X, which has also been discontinued, can only be found at a higher price in the used or refurbished smartphone market.\n\nIn conclusion, the iPhone 8 and iPhone X have several similarities, such as their processor and support for wireless charging, but also have significant differences in design, display, camera, and price.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the attributes of a pine tree.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A pine tree is an evergreen conifer belonging to the genus Pinus, in the family Pinaceae. This type of tree is characterized by its needle-like leaves, which grow in clusters and are typically 1-8 inches long. Pine trees have a distinct fragrance and produce cones that contain the seeds of the plant. The bark of a pine tree is usually thick and scaly, with deep furrows, providing protection from the elements. Pine trees can grow to be very tall, sometimes reaching over 80 feet in height, and have a conical shape with branches that are often level or slightly ascending. They are also known for their longevity, with some species capable of living for hundreds or thousands of years.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Prepare for presentation tomorrow, write a report for the meeting, and finalize plans for next month's conference.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a to-do list based on the given instructions.\nPrepare for presentation tomorrow, write a report for the meeting, and finalize plans for next month's conference.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a to-do list based on the given instructions:\n\n1. Prepare for presentation tomorrow\n - Gather necessary materials\n - Review presentation slides\n - Practice speech\n2. Write a report for the meeting\n - Collect data and information\n - Analyze and organize data\n - Draft report\n - Proofread and finalize for submission\n3. Finalize plans for next month's conference\n - Confirm venue and accommodations\n - Prepare conference schedule and agenda\n - Coordinate with speakers and guests\n - Finalize logistics and arrangements.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "It is lunchtime, and the monkey is hungry.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the behavior of a monkey for the following situation.\nIt is lunchtime, and the monkey is hungry.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "At lunchtime, when the monkey is hungry, it will begin to actively search for food. It may forage through trees, bushes, and the ground looking for fruits, nuts, seeds, and insects to eat. The monkey might also use its sense of smell to locate food. If the monkey is in a group, they may communicate with one another through vocalizations, body language, or touch to signal the presence of food. Once the monkey finds something to eat, it will quickly grab the food using its hands or mouth and begin to eat. The monkey might also store some food in its cheek pouches for later consumption. If necessary, it may even protect its food from others by making threatening gestures and vocalizations. Overall, the monkey's behavior during lunchtime would be characterized by active foraging, communication, and consumption of food to satisfy its hunger.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n I have a decimal integer. How can I convert it to an arbitrary base `k` in C++? \n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You can use the following algorithm to convert a decimal integer `n` to an arbitrary base `k`:\n\n1. Initialize an empty string `result` to store the converted number.\n2. While `n` is greater than 0, do the following:\n a. Append the remainder of `n` divided by `k` to the beginning of `result`.\n b. Set `n` to `n / k`.\n3. Return `result`.\n\nIn C++, the implementation would look like this:\n\n```c++\nstd::string decimalToArbitraryBase(int n, int k) {\n std::string result = \"\";\n while (n > 0) {\n result = std::to_string(n % k) + result;\n n /= k;\n }\n return result;\n}\n```\n\nThis function takes two arguments: the decimal integer `n` and the base `k`. It returns a `std::string` representation of the converted number.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how a person's life might be different if he/she won the lottery.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Winning the lottery can be a life-changing event that can significantly alter a person's life in many ways. Here are some ways in which a person's life might be different if he/she won the lottery:\n\n1. Improved financial security- One of the most significant impacts of winning the lottery is the influx of money that can secure a person's financial future. This can mean paying off debts, saving, investing, and never having to worry about making ends meet.\n\n2. Change in lifestyle- With a large sum of money, a person can upgrade their lifestyle, buy a new house, fancy car or go on expensive vacations, and enjoying the finer things in life.\n\n3. Early retirement- Many people dream of retiring early, and winning the lottery can make that a reality. With financial security, a person can choose to retire early and spend their time pursuing their hobbies, traveling, or spending time with family and friends.\n\n4. More freedom and choices- The financial freedom that comes with winning the lottery can open up new doors and opportunities. A person may choose to start their own business, go back to school, or donate to charitable causes that are important to them.\n\n5. Changes in relationships - A sudden influx of wealth can drastically change the relationships of the winner. They may find that they are the target of distant relatives or long-lost friends seeking to establish a connection, or worse, a handout. They will have to be careful of people who might try to use them for their money.\n\nIn conclusion, winning the lottery can bring about significant changes in a person's life, from increased financial security, improved lifestyle, more freedom, and choices. However, it also comes with its own challenges, such as the need to manage one\u2019s finances responsibly and navigate changes in relationships.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a descriptive metaphor for the concept of resilience\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Resilience can be thought of as a rubber band, bending and stretching when facing tension and stress, but always returning to its original shape once the pressure is released. Like a rubber band, those with resilience are able to adapt and bounce back from difficult situations or setbacks, maintaining their strength and integrity, even under duress.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a way to improve recycling practices\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to improve recycling practices is to implement a system for better sorting and separating of recyclable materials. This can be done through setting up clearly labeled recycling bins in public areas and homes, educating people on proper recycling procedures, and providing incentives for proper recycling. Another approach is to leverage technology, such as using smart bins equipped with sensors and AI to automatically sort recyclable materials. Additionally, it\u2019s crucial to improve the recycling infrastructure including developing innovative recycling facilities and working with manufacturers to design products that are easier to recycle. Ultimately, increasing awareness and public engagement through campaigns promoting the benefits of recycling can lead to more sustainable and efficient recycling practices.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Company ABC's quarterly earnings report showed a net loss of $5 million", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Predict what will happen to the stock prices of a company based on its quarterly earnings report\nCompany ABC's quarterly earnings report showed a net loss of $5 million", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on the information provided, it is likely that the stock prices of Company ABC may decrease due to their quarterly earnings report showing a net loss of $5 million. Investors may see this as a sign of decreased financial stability or profitability, negatively affecting the stock's value. However, it is important to note that there may be other factors at play that could influence the stock price such as overall market trends, industry changes, or announcements from the company.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an essay about the benefits of public transportation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Public transportation, commonly comprised of buses, trains, subways, and other shared modes of travel, provides a multitude of benefits that help to improve the quality of life for people and communities. These benefits encompass economic, social, and environmental factors that work together to make our cities and towns more vibrant, livable, and sustainable.\n\nOne of the most apparent benefits of public transportation is the important role it plays in reducing traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Cars are the largest source of transportation-related air pollution and the second-largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Public transportation allows people to get to their destinations without increasing the number of cars on the road and, as a result, directly contributes to cleaner air and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.\n\nAnother major benefit of public transportation is the substantial cost savings it provides for individuals, families, and businesses. Traveling by public transit not only saves money on the cost of gas, parking, and vehicle maintenance, but it is often exponentially cheaper than owning and operating a personal vehicle. Additionally, access to reliable public transportation can significantly improve employment opportunities, connecting individuals to jobs and businesses to workers.\n\nPublic transportation is also a powerful tool in promoting social equity and mobility. By providing affordable and efficient transportation options, public transit helps to ensure that people are not isolated from opportunities or excluded from participating in important aspects of public life due to an inability to afford a personal vehicle. This is particularly important for populations who face transportation challenges, such as the elderly, those with disabilities, or low-income families.\n\nFrom an economic development standpoint, public transportation plays a critical role in attracting new businesses and supporting existing ones. Investment in public transportation infrastructure has been shown to stimulate local economies by increasing property values, boosting tourism, and increasing the number of jobs.\n\nIn conclusion, public transportation provides a host of economic, social, and environmental benefits that work together to improve the overall quality of life for communities. By investing in public transportation, we are supporting sustainable development, creating better access to opportunities, and making our cities and towns more livable for all.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the solution to this equation: x + 5 = 8\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the value of x in the equation x + 5 = 8, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation to find its value. \n\nWe can begin by subtracting 5 from both sides of the equation. This would give us:\n\nx + 5 - 5 = 8 - 5\n\nSimplifying the equation, we get: \n\nx = 3\n\nTherefore, the value of x that satisfies the equation x + 5 = 8 is **x = 3**.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Hello,\n\nWe have been experiencing random downtime on our website for the past few days. Can you please investigate the issue?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Reply to the email with the cause of the website's downtime.\nHello,\n\nWe have been experiencing random downtime on our website for the past few days. Can you please investigate the issue?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello,\n\nThank you for bringing this issue to my attention. I've investigated the matter and found that the cause of the website's downtime is due to a spike in traffic that exceeds the current server resources. This is causing the server to become overwhelmed and unable to handle the traffic, resulting in the website being temporarily unavailable.\n\nIt is recommended that you consider upgrading your server or implementing a scalable web architecture to prevent future downtime due to high traffic.\n\nIf you need further assistance or have any more questions, feel free to let me know.\n\nBest,\nAI Assistant", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Number 1 = 30\nNumber 2 = 50", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a simple program in any programming language which takes two numbers as an input and outputs the largest of them.\nNumber 1 = 30\nNumber 2 = 50", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is one possible solution written in the Python programming language:\n\n```python\n# Collect user input\nnum1 = float(input('Enter the first number: '))\nnum2 = float(input('Enter the second number: '))\n\n# Determine which is the larger number and print the result\nif num1 > num2:\n print(f'Largest number: {num1}')\nelse:\n print(f'Largest number: {num2}')\n```\nUsing the given input values, the output would be:\n\n```python\nLargest number: 50.0\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide key differences between Visual Studio Code and Atom.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both Visual Studio Code and Atom are popular, open-source code editors, but there are a few key differences between the two:\n\n1. Performance: Visual Studio Code has been reported by users to generally have faster load and response times than Atom. Visual Studio Code is based on a more lightweight platform, Electron, which may contribute to its better performance.\n\n2. Features: Visual Studio Code comes with more built-in features than Atom, such as debugging and task-running, which can make development easier and more efficient. In contrast, Atom provides a more basic editor which can be customized with plugins to add additional features.\n\n3. Customization: Atom has a strong focus on customization and has a large number of plugins and themes available to enhance its functionality. Visual Studio Code also supports plugins and has a growing library of extensions to add features to the editor.\n\n4. User Interface: Both editors have a modern, clean design, but their user interfaces are different. Visual Studio Code has a more traditional, structured layout, while Atom's interface is more flexible and can be customized to a greater extent.\n\n5. Language Support: Both editors support a wide range of programming languages, but Visual Studio Code has slightly stronger support for Microsoft languages like C#, .NET and TypeScript, while Atom has stronger support for web languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.\n\nOverall, both Visual Studio Code and Atom are powerful code editors with their own strengths and weaknesses. The choice between the two may come down to personal preferences, the specific features a user needs, or the type of development work being done.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Restaurant Name: Dazzle's\nLocation: Scottsdale, Arizona", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a script for a 15-second commercial for a restaurant.\nRestaurant Name: Dazzle's\nLocation: Scottsdale, Arizona", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Narrator: (Captivating Voice) Indulge your senses and savor the flavors of Dazzle's Restaurant in Scottsdale, Arizona. \n\n(Video clips of appealing dishes being served)\n\nNarrator: Treat yourself to a culinary experience like no other with an exquisite selection of dishes, prepared from the finest ingredients. \n\n(Logo of Dazzle's Restaurant)\n\nNarrator: Dine with us, and let us dazzle you with every bite. Visit Dazzle's Restaurant today.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n The faces of an octahedral die are labeled with digits 1 through 8. What is the probability, expressed as a common fraction, of rolling a sum of 15 with a pair of such octahedral dice?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are 64 possible pairs of digits that can result from rolling two octahedral dice, with each die having digits 1 through 8. Out of these 64 pairs, only 2 pairs (consisting of 8 and 7 or 7 and 8) will produce a sum of 15. Therefore, the probability of rolling a sum of 15 with these dice is 1/32.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a lesson plan that teaches students how to use a ruler.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lesson Title: Measuring with a Ruler\n\nObjective: Students will be able to use a ruler to measure objects in both inches and centimeters.\n\nMaterials: \n-Rulers\n-Worksheet with objects to measure\n-Pencil\n-Various objects (pencil, book, etc.)\n\nIntroduction (5 minutes): \nIntroduce the topic of the lesson by asking the question, \"What is a ruler used for?\" Discuss with students the different reasons why people use rulers and how they can help us in our daily lives. \n\nInstruction (10 minutes):\n1. Show the students a ruler and point out the different units of measurement, centimeters and inches.\n2. Explain to the students that the numbers on the ruler represent units of length.\n3. Demonstrate how to properly line up the object with the zero line on the ruler.\n4. Demonstrate how to read the measurement on the ruler, pointing out the smaller lines on the ruler that represent fractions of an inch or centimeter. \n5. Have the students take turns measuring different objects in the classroom, both in inches and centimeters.\n\nGuided Practice (10 minutes):\nHand out the worksheet with objects to measure. Have the students work in pairs to complete the worksheet, making sure that they are using the correct technique to measure the objects. Walk around the room to assist any students who may need help.\n\nIndependent Practice (10 minutes):\nHave the students find three objects of their own to measure. Have them record the measurements of each object in both inches and centimeters. \n\nClosure (5 minutes):\nAsk the students to share one of their measurements with the class. Ask them to explain how they measured the object and what unit they used. Review the importance of using a ruler and how it can help us in our daily lives.\n\nAssessment: Observe the students as they work to ensure that they are correctly using the ruler to measure objects. Collect and review their worksheets to assess their understanding of the concept.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a welcome email for a new subscriber.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Subject: Welcome to Our Community!\n\nDear [Name],\n\nWe are thrilled to have you as a new subscriber, and we want to extend a very warm welcome! Our community is made up of passionate members who are always willing to share their knowledge and experiences.\n\nAs a new member, you will receive regular newsletters from us packed with the most exciting updates, exclusive content, and special offers. We hope that you will find our communication to be both informative and engaging.\n\nPlease take a moment to explore our website and discover all that we have to offer. We encourage you to get involved in our community by participating in discussions, sharing your thoughts and giving us your feedback.\n\nOnce again, welcome to our community, and thank you for choosing to be a part of it. We look forward to hearing from you and getting to know you better.\n\nBest,\n[Company Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Editing a manuscript requires which of the following?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Editing a manuscript typically requires several skills and tasks, including:\n\n1. **Attention to detail**: An editor must meticulously comb through the manuscript to find and fix any grammatical, punctuation or spelling errors.\n\n2. **Organization**: A good editor needs to ensure that the manuscript is properly structured and that it flows smoothly.\n\n3. **Language proficiency**: An editor should have a strong command of the language in which the manuscript is written to ensure that the writing is clear and comprehensible.\n\n4. **Content review**: The editor must review the content for accuracy, consistency and coherence, and ensure that the storyline, facts or arguments present in the manuscript are logical and well-constructed.\n\n5. **Style guide knowledge**: The editor should be familiar with the relevant style guide (such as APA, MLA or Chicago) to ensure the manuscript adheres to the appropriate standards.\n\n6. **Communication skills**: Effective communication between the editor and author is essential for ensuring that the author\u2019s vision is maintained while making necessary changes and revisions.\n\nThus, editing a manuscript requires a combination of technical skills, knowledge and interpersonal abilities.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the movie \"Back to the Future\" and identify the elements of the story that make it a successful film.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Back to the Future\" is a 1985 American science fiction adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. The movie was a huge commercial success, grossing over $389 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing film of 1985. There are several elements of the story that contributed to its success.\n\nFirst, the film has a solid and engaging plot. The story follows teenager Marty McFly, who is accidentally sent back in time to 1955 by an eccentric scientist, Doc Brown. Marty must then make sure that his teenage parents meet and fall in love, while also trying to get back to the future. The time-travel aspect of the story added a fresh and unique twist to the typical coming-of-age tale, while the race against time added tension and excitement.\n\nSecond, the characters are likable and relatable. Marty McFly, played by Michael J. Fox, is an incredibly charismatic protagonist. His mix of teenage awkwardness, determination, and bravery made him relatable to audiences of all ages. Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) is also a fan favorite, with his wild hair, manic energy, and iconic catchphrases.\n\nThird, the film's use of humor and references to pop culture helped to make it accessible and entertaining for a wide audience. The film is full of funny moments and clever jokes, and the use of 1950s nostalgia, fashion, and music added an extra level of charm.\n\nFinally, the film's special effects and action sequences were top-notch for the time, and helped to create an immersive and believable world. The scenes of the DeLorean time machine in action are still impressive today, while the climactic lightning strike scene is a standout moment in the film.\n\nIn conclusion, \"Back to the Future\" is a successful film due to its engaging plot, relatable characters, clever use of humor and pop culture references, and impressive special effects and action sequences. All of these elements combined to create a timeless classic that continues to entertain audiences today.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate three original analogies that illustrate the concept of exponential growth.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) Exponential growth can be compared to a snowball rolling down a hill. As the snowball falls, it picks up more and more snow, growing larger and larger rapidly until it becomes an unstoppable force.\n\n2) Imagine a container of water with a single bacterium inside. This bacterium divides into two, and then those two divide into four, and so on. Inevitably, within a few days, the container is overflowing with billions of bacteria. This is the essence of exponential growth.\n\n3) Think of exponential growth like a wildfire spreading through a dense forest. A small brush fire may start innocently enough, but given the right conditions, it can ignite several trees in its path. As more trees catch fire, the flames spread even faster and farther, consuming everything in its path until it becomes a blazing inferno.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of multi-label classification.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Multi-label classification refers to a type of supervised machine learning problem where the goal is to predict a set of multiple labels for a given instance. It differs from binary or multiclass classification in that binary classification deals with predicting one of two categories, while multiclass classification predicts one of multiple categories, and multi-label classification predicts multiple labels for each instance.\n\nAn example of multi-label classification problem is a movie recommendation system where each movie can be assigned multiple genres (such as comedy, action, and romance) simultaneously. Another example is text classification, where a document could be classified into multiple topics or categories.\n\nTo solve multi-label classification problems, different approaches can be taken. One common approach is to use binary classifiers for each label and combine their results. Another approach is to use specific algorithms designed for multi-label classification problems such as Random Forest, K-nearest neighbors, and artificial neural networks.\n\nIn summary, multi-label classification involves predicting multiple outcomes or labels for a given instance using supervised machine learning algorithms. It is commonly used in scenarios where there are multiple overlapping outcomes or classes.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the role light plays in photosynthesis.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Light plays a vital role in the process of photosynthesis, which is the process through which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose or other sugars. During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by pigments, primarily chlorophyll, in the plant's cells. These pigments are found in organelles called chloroplasts, where the process of photosynthesis takes place. \n\nThe absorbed light energy excites the electrons of the chlorophyll molecules, which initiates a chain of reactions that ultimately results in the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). ATP and NADPH provide the energy needed for the second stage of photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions, also called the Calvin Cycle, where carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose. \n\nIn summary, light is essential for photosynthesis as it provides the energy needed to power the reactions that ultimately lead to the production of glucose and other organic molecules that the plant can use as a source of energy or building blocks for growth and reproduction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an intro for a blog post about computer science.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Computer science is an ever-evolving field and its significance in today's world cannot be overstated. It's practically impossible to go about your day without interacting with some form of technology, and that technology is the result of the tireless work of computer scientists. These individuals are responsible for shaping the digital world we live in through the development of algorithms, advancements in artificial intelligence, and various other computer-based technologies. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating world of computer science, exploring its history, innovations, and future prospects.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a persuasive argument in favor of reading books.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are few activities more enriching than reading books. By delving into the pages of a good book, you are opening yourself up to a world of knowledge, creativity, and imagination.\n\nFirst off, reading books is one of the best ways to improve your cognitive abilities. Through the act of reading, you exercise your brain's ability to focus, to comprehend, and to recall information. This process makes you smarter and sharper in every day life.\n\nSecondly, books can transport you to another reality, expand your horizon, and enhance your understanding of the world. Whether it's a fictional story or a non-fictional account of an event, books allow you to experience new cultures, meet different people, and visit places you've never been to. These experiences broaden your perspective, and help you develop empathy and understanding towards others.\n\nFurthermore, reading is a great stress-reliever. Studies show that individuals who read regularly are less stressed than those who do not. Losing yourself in a book is an excellent way to unwind and escape the pressures of daily life.\n\nLastly, reading is an extremely enjoyable activity. There is a special joy in getting lost in a good book, in feeling the emotions of the characters, and watching the plot unfold in your mind's eye. Reading can inspire you, make you laugh, make you cry, and leave you with insights that stay with you for years to come.\n\nIn conclusion, reading books is an immensely rewarding activity that offers numerous benefits. It helps you grow intellectually, broadens your perspective, relieves stress and provides an unmatched source of entertainment. So go ahead, pick up a good book, and let your journey begin.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find five recipes for preparing vegan chili\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Black Bean Veggie Chili\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil\n- 1 large onion, chopped\n- 1 green bell pepper, chopped\n- 6 cloves garlic, chopped\n- 1 1/2 tablespoons chili powder\n- 1 tablespoon cumin\n- 2 (15.5 ounce) cans black beans, rinsed and drained\n- 1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes\n- 1 (15 ounce) can tomato sauce\n- 1 tablespoon dried oregano\n- Salt and pepper \n- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro\n- 1 tablespoon liquid from a can of pickled jalapeno peppers (optional)\n\nInstructions:\n1. Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Stir in the onion, green pepper, garlic, and chili powder; cook and stir until the vegetables are soft, about 5 minutes.\n2. Mix in the cumin, black beans, tomatoes, tomato sauce, oregano, salt, and black pepper. Add the cilantro and jalapeno liquid, if desired. \n3. Bring the chili to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low and cook for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.\n\n2. Hearty Vegan Slow-Cooker Chili\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 (15 ounce) can kidney beans, rinsed and drained\n- 1 (15 ounce) can pinto beans, rinsed and drained\n- 1 (14 ounce) can crushed tomatoes\n- 1 (12 ounce) package frozen corn\n- 1 onion, chopped\n- 1 green bell pepper, chopped\n- 1 jalapeno pepper, minced\n- 1 tablespoon chili powder\n- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cumin\n- 1 1/2 teaspoons dried oregano\n- Salt and ground black pepper\n- Chopped fresh cilantro\n- Hot sauce\n\nInstructions:\n1. Place kidney beans, pinto beans, tomatoes, corn, onion, green bell pepper, jalapeno pepper, chili powder, cumin, oregano, salt, and black pepper in a slow cooker; stir to combine.\n2. Cook on Low for 6 to 8 hours.\n3. Serve hot, topped with cilantro and hot sauce, if desired.\n\n3. Spicy Vegan Chili\n \nIngredients \n- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil\n- 1 onion, chopped", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a dance move for a hip-hop routine.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One popular dance move that you could incorporate into your hip-hop routine is the \"Cabbage Patch\". To execute this move, start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your hands curled into fists in front of your chest. Move your shoulders in a circular motion, back and forward in opposite directions, all while moving your arms simultaneously, creating a smooth figure-eight movement. This move can be done to the beat of the music and can be easily customized by changing the speed, direction or adding footwork. It's a classic move that will bring some old-school vibe to your routine.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Event 1: The demonstrators gathered at the state capitol in defiance of the stay-at-home order.\nEvent 2: The protesters led a march through the city in support of their demands.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the two events in the input field\nEvent 1: The demonstrators gathered at the state capitol in defiance of the stay-at-home order.\nEvent 2: The protesters led a march through the city in support of their demands.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Both events describe a gathering of people for a cause. Event 1 concerned demonstrators assembling at the state capitol in opposition to a stay-at-home order, while Event 2 involved protesters marching through the city in pursuit of their demands. Both events seem to involve public demonstrations, yet the causes and methods of expression differ; the first gathering challenges the enforcement of a directive while the second presents a unified show of support for specific demands.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the flow of oxygen in the human body.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Oxygen is an essential element for life since it is needed for respiration, a process in which our body produces energy through the oxidation of organic molecules such as glucose. The human body obtains oxygen from the air, and its flow through the body follows a specific pathway. \n\nFirst, we inhale air into our lungs through the nose or mouth that flows down the windpipe (trachea) and then divides into two airways (bronchi), which then divide further into smaller tubes (bronchioles) that carry the air to the individual air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. The alveoli are surrounded by a network of small blood vessels, called capillaries, which create a thin barrier between the air and the bloodstream.\n\nAt the alveoli, the oxygen molecules in the inhaled air diffuse across the respiratory membrane and into the blood through the capillaries. Here, oxygen binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells that acts as a transport molecule, carrying the oxygen to the cells throughout the body.\n\nThe oxygen-rich blood then leaves the lungs and is pumped by the heart through the arteries to the rest of the body. These arteries eventually branch out into smaller vessels called arterioles, and finally into the capillaries. In the body's cells, oxygen is used for cellular respiration: the process of producing energy by breaking down glucose in our cells. As a byproduct of this process, carbon dioxide is produced.\n\nThe carbon dioxide is then picked up by the bloodstream, with some being carried by hemoglobin and some dissolved in the plasma. The blood carrying carbon dioxide returns to the lungs through the veins, where it enters the capillaries around the alveoli. Here, the carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood and into the alveoli, where it is then exhaled out of the body.\n\nIn summary, oxygen flows in a continuous cycle in the human body, moving from the lungs to the bloodstream, then to the cells, and finally back to the lungs where it is exhaled as carbon dioxide \u2013 all thanks to the process of respiration.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the process for creating a data visualization?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Data visualization is the process of representing abstract information in a visual and graphical format, allowing users to easily identify patterns and trends in data. Here is a general process for creating a data visualization:\n\n1. Define the purpose and audience: The first step in creating a data visualization is to determine its purpose, and who the intended audience is. This will help guide the selection of the type of visualization to use and the design choices that are made.\n\n2. Gather and process data: Once the purpose and audience are defined, the next step is to gather the relevant data. This could involve pulling data from various sources, such as databases or spreadsheets, and processing it to remove any inconsistencies and ensure that it is in a format that can be easily visualized.\n\n3. Choose a type of visualization: Data can be represented in many different visual formats, including charts, graphs, maps, and infographics, depending on the type of data and the story that is being told. It is important to choose a type of visualization that is appropriate for the data and the audience.\n\n4. Design and build the visualization: With the data ready and the type of visualization chosen, it's time to design and build the visualization. This includes making decisions about colours, layout, text, and other design elements to create an effective and visually appealing representation of the data.\n\n5. Test and refine: After creating the first version of the data visualization, it is important to test it with the intended audience to ensure that it effectively communicates the intended message. Based on feedback, the visualization may need to be refined or revised to improve its clarity and effectiveness.\n\n6. Present the visualization: The final step is to present the visualization to the audience, whether it is through a report, presentation, or online platform. Ensure that the visualization is accompanied by clear explanations and context to help the audience understand the insights and conclusions that can be drawn from the data.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate two analogies related to the word \"pen\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. A pen is to a writer as a paintbrush is to an artist. In both cases, the tools are used to create and express through their respective mediums.\n\n2. Just as a sword is a weapon in the hands of a warrior, a pen is a weapon in the hands of a wordsmith. Both have the ability to leave a powerful impact and change the course of history.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how a family matriarch might bring joy to their family.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are countless ways in which a family matriarch, or female leader, can bring joy to her family. Here are a few examples:\n\n1. Organizing family gatherings: Whether it's holiday celebrations, birthday parties, or a simple family dinner, bringing everyone together to share food, stories, and laughter is one of the most joyful experiences a family can have.\n\n2. Sharing wisdom: A matriarch is often a pillar of strength and support for her family, providing guidance, advice, and encouragement during difficult times. Her life experiences and wisdom can be invaluable, bringing comfort and joy to her loved ones.\n\n3. Creating cherished memories: A family matriarch may create unforgettable memories through special traditions and activities such as baking cookies, going on family outings, or creating homemade gifts. These experiences bring fun, laughter, and happiness to her family.\n\n4. Demonstrating love: Simply showing love, compassion, and kindness to her family members in both words and actions can bring great joy to their lives. A matriarch might offer words of affirmation, hugs, and a listening ear to convey love and support.\n\nOverall, a family matriarch brings joy to her family by being a loving, supportive, and positive force in their lives. Through her actions and presence, she helps to foster a sense of connectedness, warmth, and happiness that can be cherished for generations.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact of technology on communication in the past decade.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Over the past decade, technology has had an immense impact on communication, fundamentally changing the way we interact with each other. The ability to communicate via social media, email, and messaging apps has made it faster, easier and more convenient for people to connect, regardless of their location. The widespread adoption of smartphones and mobile devices has further facilitated this, allowing us to stay connected on the go.\n\nOne of the biggest shifts has been the move from traditional, face-to-face interactions to digital ones. With the rise of social media platforms, video conferencing and messaging apps, people can now communicate with friends, family, and colleagues instantly, anytime and from anywhere in the world. This has brought people closer together, enabling them to maintain relationships that might otherwise have been lost.\n\nTechnology has also enabled us to access and share information more quickly and effectively. With the click of a button, we can send documents, photos, and videos to anyone, anywhere, making collaboration and the exchange of ideas faster and easier. This has had a significant impact on the way we do business, allowing for remote work and virtual meetings, and has transformed the reach and speed of news and information sharing.\n\nDespite these benefits, technology has also presented challenges to communication. There is concern that our reliance on digital communication has resulted in a decline in face-to-face social skills and reduced opportunities for meaningful, personal interactions. The anonymity provided by online communication has also raised concerns about cyberbullying, harassment and other negative behaviors.\n\nOverall, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate over the past decade, making it faster, easier and more convenient than ever before. While it presents challenges, it has also opened up new opportunities for connections and collaborations, and its impact will continue to shape our interactions in the years to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the difference between a pilot study and a full study.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A pilot study, also known as a feasibility study, is a small-scale, preliminary version of a larger study. Its main purpose is to test whether the research methodology, design, and data collection methods are appropriate and effective before they are applied on a larger scale in a full study. \n\nA full study, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive investigation that involves a larger sample size and is designed to answer specific research questions. It typically follows the successful completion of a pilot study and builds upon the results and findings of the pilot study.\n\nIn summary, the primary difference between a pilot study and a full study is the scope and scale. A pilot study is used to refine and test the research methods, while a full study is used to answer the research questions with greater confidence and accuracy.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the major components of the human digestive system.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The human digestive system is made up of several organs and glands, all of which work together in order to break-down and process the food we eat, extract essential nutrients and eliminate waste. The major components of the human digestive system include:\n\n1. Mouth - This is where the process of digestion begins. The teeth, tongue, and saliva work together to mechanically and chemically break down food.\n\n2. Esophagus - This is a muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach. The muscles here contract to push the food downwards.\n\n3. Stomach - The stomach is a sac-like organ that grinds and churns the food into a liquid mixture. The stomach also secretes hydrochloric acid and pepsin to aid in digestion.\n\n4. Small intestine \u2013 This is a long, winding tube where most of the nutrients from food are absorbed into the bloodstream. The walls of the small intestine contain tiny finger-like projections called villi that increase its surface area for maximum absorption.\n\n5. Pancreas - It produces enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.\n\n6. Liver - The liver produces bile, which helps to break down fats. Bile is stored in the gallbladder until it is released into the small intestine.\n\n7. Large intestine - This organ absorbs the remaining water and electrolytes from the food, forming solid feces that are stored in the rectum until they are eliminated through the anus.\n\nEach of these components plays an important role in the overall function of the digestive system, helping to ensure that the body gets the nutrients it needs to function properly.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Draft a code of conduct for online learning.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI, I cannot create a code of conduct. Nonetheless, here's a suggestion for a code of conduct for online learning:\n\n1. **Respect:** Maintain a respectful attitude towards others in the virtual learning environment. Show understanding, be polite, and avoid discriminatory or offensive language or behavior.\n\n2. **Timeliness:** Attend all scheduled online classes or meetings and turn in assignments by the agreed-upon deadline. If, for any reason, this is not possible, communicate with the instructor or peers in advance.\n\n3. **Integrity:** Maintain academic honesty and integrity, refraining from plagiarism or cheating in any form. All work submitted must be your own or properly cited.\n\n4. **Professional Communication:** Communicate with peers and instructors through appropriate channels (such as email, forums, or messaging applications), using professional language, tone, and etiquette.\n\n5. **Privacy:** Do not share personal or confidential information about others in the virtual learning environment. Respect others' privacy, including their right to keep their cameras off during online sessions.\n\n6. **Engagement:** Participate actively in the virtual courses by contributing to discussions, asking questions, and providing feedback.\n\n7. **Responsibility:** Take responsibility for your own learning, being proactive, and seeking help if needed.\n\n8. **Technical Awareness:** Be aware of the technical requirements of the virtual learning environment and know how to use the tools and resources available.\n\nBy adhering to these principles, students can create a positive and productive online learning experience for themselves and others.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Comic Sans, Impact, Open Sans", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Select a font from the list and explain why you chose it.\nComic Sans, Impact, Open Sans", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I would choose Open Sans. This font is sleek, modern and highly legible, making it perfect for a wide range of applications. It is considered a humanist sans-serif typeface, meaning that its shapes are more organic and closer to handwritten letters. This gives it a friendly and open appearance while maintaining a professional look. Additionally, Open Sans is highly versatile and can be used for both print and digital mediums, making it an excellent choice for all types of projects.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n The news and other sources have been claiming that Democracy is losing ground around the world. Give an example of a recent event to back this claim up.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One recent example that supports this claim is the events in Hong Kong. In 2019 and 2020, the Chinese government imposed a national security law to crack down on pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, effectively curtailing the freedoms and autonomy that the region once enjoyed. This move by Beijing to assert greater control over Hong Kong has led to concerns by human rights advocates and international leaders that democracy is being undermined in the territory. There is fear that Hong Kong\u2019s outspoken media, independent judiciary, and civil liberties look increasingly vulnerable as Beijing tightens its grip on the city. Additionally, there have been arrests of multiple leading pro-Democracy figures such as Joshua Wong, Agnes Chow and Jimmy Lai in addition to many others who have become political prisoners.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In a few sentences, explain the concept of momentum\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Momentum refers to the quantity of motion that an object possesses. It is a measure of an object\u2019s mass in motion, and is calculated as the product of an object\u2019s mass and velocity. Momentum is conserved in a closed system, meaning the total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted on by an outside force. Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can one develop a healthier lifestyle?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Developing a healthier lifestyle involves making a series of conscious choices and changes to your daily routine. Here are some steps you can take to develop a healthier lifestyle:\n\n1. Eat a balanced diet: Eating a diet that is rich in whole foods, fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains is essential for good health. Try to limit processed foods, added sugars, and saturated fats.\n\n2. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic disease, and improve your overall mental wellbeing. Try to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week.\n\n3. Get enough sleep: Getting enough quality sleep is crucial for your physical and mental health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and establish a regular bedtime routine to help improve your sleep quality.\n\n4. Manage stress: Chronic stress can take a toll on your mental and physical health. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as through exercise, meditation, or talking to a therapist.\n\n5. Avoid risky behaviors: Avoid risky behaviors such as smoking, excessive drinking, and drug use, as they can have negative impacts on your health.\n\n6. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help you stay on top of your health and catch any potential issues early on.\n\nBy following these steps and making conscious choices to prioritize your health, you can develop a healthier lifestyle.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Today's stock price: 8.50", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Based on the following data, predict the closure price of a stock tomorrow.\nToday's stock price: 8.50", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an AI language model, I do not have the ability to predict stock prices with only the given data of a single day's stock price. Predicting stock prices involves analyzing various factors such as past performances, market trends, economic indicators, and news that could affect the stock's performance. Also, stock prediction is a complex task that is influenced by an array of unpredictable factors and is subject to market volatility. It is advisable to consult a financial expert for accurate stock predictions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Subject: A $3.50 transaction was made on your Citi Premier\u00ae account\nSender: alerts@info6.citi.com\nContent: Hi, XXX. The transaction made on your Citi Premier\u00ae account exceeded $0.00. The transaction details are listed below.\nAmount: $3.50\nCard Ending In\n6211\nMerchant\nBarron Restaurant Seattle\nDate\n05/12/2021\nTime\n03:29 PM ET", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a following up email.\nSubject: A $3.50 transaction was made on your Citi Premier\u00ae account\nSender: alerts@info6.citi.com\nContent: Hi, XXX. The transaction made on your Citi Premier\u00ae account exceeded $0.00. The transaction details are listed below.\nAmount: $3.50\nCard Ending In\n6211\nMerchant\nBarron Restaurant Seattle\nDate\n05/12/2021\nTime\n03:29 PM ET", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear XXX,\n\nI hope this email finds you in good health and spirits. Following up on our previous email, we are contacting you about the recent transaction on your Citi Premier\u00ae account. A $3.50 charge occurred at Barron Restaurant Seattle using your card ending in 6211 on 05/12/2021, 03:29 PM ET. \n\nWe wanted to make sure that this activity is recognized by you. If you have any concerns or suspect any fraudulent activity, please don't hesitate to get in touch with our customer service, so we can assist you promptly. \n\nLooking forward to hearing from you soon.\n\nBest regards,\nCiti Bank Customer Service\nalerts@info6.citi.com", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Outline a recruitment process from start to finish.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is an outline of the recruitment process from start to finish:\n\n1. Defining the Hiring Need: The first step is to identify the hiring need and define the roles and responsibilities of the new position. This involves collaborating with hiring managers and HR to assess the organization's workforce and create or update the job description.\n\n2. Developing a Recruitment Plan: Once the hiring need is defined, companies then develop a recruitment plan. This includes determining where and how to advertise the position, setting a timeline for the hiring process, and developing a budget.\n\n3. Sourcing Candidates: The next step is to source candidates. This can be done through advertising on job boards, using social media, employee referrals, or reaching out to talent through a recruitment agency.\n\n4. Screening Candidates: The screening phase involves reviewing resumes, conducting phone or video interviews, and evaluating the applicants' skills and experience to determine if they meet the requirements for the position.\n\n5. Conducting Interviews: After the initial screening, a select group of candidates is invited for in-person or video interviews. This is an opportunity for the hiring manager to assess the candidate's skills and cultural fit and for the candidate to learn more about the company and the role.\n\n6. Conducting Assessments: Depending on the role, some companies conduct assessments to measure a candidate's skills or aptitude. This could include technical tests, personality assessments, or presentations.\n\n7. Checking References: After the interviews and assessments, the hiring manager usually checks the references of the top candidates to gather more information about their performance and work ethic.\n\n8. Making an Offer: The final step is to make an offer to the selected candidate. This involves presenting the offer in writing, discussing the compensation package, and answering any questions the candidate may have.\n\n9. Onboarding: Once the offer is accepted, the new employee goes through an onboarding process to get them familiar with the company culture, policies, and procedures, and to set them up for success in their new role.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a character in a book in 5 sentences.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The character I will describe is Harry Potter, the protagonist in the series of fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. Harry is a young wizard who is orphaned as a baby after his parents are killed by the dark wizard, Voldemort. He is famous in the wizarding world for being the only person known to have survived the killing curse cast by Voldemort. Harry is brave, loyal, and fiercely determined to fight against evil and injustice. He is also humble and sometimes struggles with self-doubt, but always rises to the challenge when it counts.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What makes a good team lead?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A good team lead is someone who possesses several important qualities that enable them to effectively manage and guide their team towards success. Some of these qualities include:\n\n1. Communication skills: A good team lead communicates clearly and effectively, ensuring that their team understands the goals, expectations, and any issues that arise. They are also good listeners, open to feedback, and make sure that everyone on the team has a voice.\n\n2. Organization: A good team lead is well-organized and able to keep track of multiple tasks and deadlines. They are able to delegate tasks efficiently and ensure that everyone on the team knows what they are responsible for.\n\n3. Leadership: A good team lead leads by example, setting a high standard of work ethic, professionalism, and behavior. They are able to motivate and inspire their team to work towards a common goal.\n\n4. Empathy: A good team lead is able to understand and relate to their team members. They are aware of their team's strengths and weaknesses, and provide support and encouragement when needed.\n\n5. Problem-solving: A good team lead is able to effectively identify and solve problems within the team or project. They are able to think critically and creatively to find solutions that benefit both the team and the business.\n\nOverall, a good team lead is someone who is able to balance multiple responsibilities while effectively leading and supporting their team. They possess strong communication, organizational, leadership, and problem-solving skills, as well as an ability to empathize with their team members.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the optimal temperature for red wine?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The optimal serving temperature for red wine is between 62-68\u00b0F (16-20\u00b0C). However, the specific temperature can vary depending on the type of red wine. For example, full-bodied reds like Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah are best served at the warmer end of the spectrum (around 65-68\u00b0F or 18-20\u00b0C) while lighter reds like Pinot Noir and Beaujolais are better enjoyed at slightly cooler temperatures (around 60-64\u00b0F or 15-18\u00b0C). It's also important to note that red wine should not be served at room temperature as it is often too warm and can affect the taste and aroma of the wine.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give a description of the basic features of a bank account.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A bank account is a financial account maintained by a financial institution for a customer. There are several key features that are common and basic to most bank accounts:\n\n1. Deposit and Withdrawal: A bank account allows you to deposit money into the account, either by cash or through electronic transfer. You can also withdraw money from the account through an ATM, cheque, or electronic transfer.\n\n2. Interest: Many bank accounts offer interest on the money deposited in the account. The interest rate varies from one bank to another and is usually higher for savings accounts and fixed deposit accounts.\n\n3. Overdraft Facility: Some bank accounts offer an overdraft facility, which allows you to withdraw more money than what is available in your account. This can be helpful in emergency situations or when you need quick access to funds.\n\n4. Debit Card: Most bank accounts come with a debit card that allows you to make purchases, withdraw money from ATMs, and carry out online transactions. \n\n5. Online and Mobile Banking: Many bank accounts offer online and mobile banking services that allow you to check your account balance, transfer money, and pay bills from your computer or smartphone.\n\n6. Account Statements: Banks provide regular account statements that show all the transactions made in the account, including deposits, withdrawals, transfers, and fees.\n\n7. Fees and Charges: Banks may charge fees for certain services or transactions, such as ATM withdrawals, account maintenance, and overdrafts. It is important to be aware of the fees associated with your account.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Situation: An online store has launched and is not generating enough sales", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a plan of action depending on the given situation.\nSituation: An online store has launched and is not generating enough sales", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is a plan of action that can be implemented to increase sales:\n\n1. **Evaluate the website**: Review the website to ensure it is user-friendly and easy to navigate. Make sure all links are working, the checkout process is smooth, and products are well displayed with all necessary information.\n\n2. **Conduct market research**: Gather information about the target audience and their preferences. Analyze the competition to see what strategies they are using to increase sales.\n\n3. **Develop a marketing strategy**: Using the information gathered from market research, develop a marketing strategy that targets the ideal customer. This can include social media advertising, email campaigns, influencer partnerships, and targeted content creation.\n\n4. **Optimize for search engines**: Ensure that the website is optimized for search engines by using relevant keywords, meta descriptions, and product descriptions. This will improve the search engine ranking of the site and make it easier for customers to find the site.\n\n5. **Offer promotions and discounts**: Attract new customers by offering promotions and discounts. This can include bundle deals, seasonal sales, or a rewards program for repeat customers.\n\n6. **Provide excellent customer service**: Ensure that customers have a positive experience by providing excellent customer service. Respond to inquiries quickly, resolve any issues promptly, and consider implementing a live chat feature for real-time assistance.\n\n7. **Analyze sales data**: Monitor sales data to identify trends and patterns. Use this information to make informed decisions about product offerings, pricing, and marketing strategies.\n\n8. **Get customer feedback**: Encourage customers to leave reviews and provide feedback on their experience. Use this feedback to make improvements and enhance the overall customer experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The name of the restaurant is \"Giovanni's\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a website for a local Italian restaurant\nThe name of the restaurant is \"Giovanni's\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To create a website for Giovanni's, a local Italian restaurant, the following steps need to be followed:\n\n1. **Plan the content and layout of the website:** Since the website is for a local Italian restaurant, it is important to have a clear understanding of the target audience and what they will be interested in. Some important pages to consider including in the website are: Home, Menu, Reservations, About Us, Contact Us, and Gallery. Also, it will be helpful to have the address, phone number and hours of operation visible on every page, perhaps in the header or footer.\n\n2. **Choose a domain name and hosting service:** Next, choose a domain name that reflects the name of the restaurant and is easy to remember. Once the domain name is decided, it's time to choose a hosting service. Some popular hosting services for small businesses include Bluehost, SiteGround and DreamHost.\n\n3. **Design the website:** Choose a website builder, such as Wix or Squarespace, that allows you to easily design a website without any coding knowledge. Select a template that reflects the style and ambiance of the restaurant, and customize it by adding the logo, restaurant's colors, and images. Make sure the website is easy to navigate, mobile-responsive and visually appealing.\n\n4. **Add content:** Start adding content to the website, using the layout and pages decided earlier. Make sure the content is concise, easy to read and understand. Add images of the restaurant and dishes to make the website more visually appealing.\n\n5. **Test and launch the website:** Before launching the website, make sure to test it on multiple devices and browsers to ensure everything is working as intended. Make sure all the links are working and the images are loading properly. Once everything is tested, launch the website and share it with the restaurant's customers and on social media.\n\n6. **Maintain the website:** Finally, it's important to keep the website updated with the latest information about the restaurant, such as changes in menu, events, and special offers. Regularly update the website to keep it relevant and engaging to the visitors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "arr = [2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 2, 3, 11]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the two non-repeating elements in an array of repeating elements?\narr = [2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 2, 3, 11]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You can use hash maps to find the two non-repeating elements in an array of repeating elements. Here's an example code written in Python to achieve that:\n\narr = [2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 2, 3, 11]\n\n# creating an empty hash table\nhashTable = {}\n\n# iterating through the array\nfor i in arr:\n # checking if the element is present in the hash table or not\n if i in hashTable:\n # if present increment its value by 1\n hashTable[i] = hashTable[i] + 1\n else:\n # if not present, then add the element in the hash table with the value of 1\n hashTable[i] = 1\n\n# creating an empty list that will store the result\nresult = []\n\n# iterating through the hash table\nfor i in hashTable:\n # checking if the value of the element is 1 or not\n if hashTable[i] == 1:\n # if yes, then add it to the result\n result.append(i)\n\nprint(f'The two non-repeating elements are: {result}')\n\n###Output: \n#The two non-repeating elements are: [7, 9]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Game industry", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze why a certain industry is successful\nGame industry", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The game industry has been thriving for several reasons. Here are the possible explanations for its success:\n\n1. Growing demand: There has been a constant increase in the number of gamers worldwide. From children to adults, a wide range of age groups now play video games, especially with the proliferation of mobile devices that made gaming more accessible to everyone.\n\n2. Technological advancements: Advancements in technology have allowed game developers to create immersive and realistic gaming experiences that can captivate and engage players for hours.\n\n3. Wide range of genres: The gaming industry has a variety of genres that appeal to different types of gamers, from sports games, adventure games, puzzle games, role-playing games, to simulation games, among others. There is something for everyone.\n\n4. Large player communities: Many games have an active and large community of players, which can be a source of social interaction and cooperation. Multiplayer games, in particular, foster a sense of community and belonging among players.\n\n5. Esports and streaming: The rise of esports and game streaming has further propelled the gaming industry's success. Professional gamers and streamers have attracted huge followings, brought more attention to the industry, and opened new revenue streams for game developers, players and event organizers.\n\n6. Continuous innovation: The game industry is continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible, from VR and AR games to the inclusion of AI and machine learning in gameplay. This keeps the industry fresh and exciting, attracting more players, and retaining existing ones.\n\nOverall, the game industry's success can be attributed to its ability to adapt to changing consumer demands, leveraging technology to improve gameplay, and continuously innovating to offer new experiences to players.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a creative poem based on the keyword \"friendship\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Friendship is a seed we sow,\nPlanted in our hearts to grow.\nNurtured with love and care,\nIt blooms with memories we share.\n\nWith every laugh and cry,\nWe build a bond, you and I.\nA knot that ties us through and through,\nDoesn't fade, doesn't undo.\n\nAs we journey through life's maze,\nOur friendship brightens up the haze.\nA beacon to guide us to the shore,\nA bond treasured evermore.\n\nIt lifts us when we feel low,\nComfort in the ebbs and flows.\nA hand to hold, an ear to lend,\nIn each other, we find a friend.\n\nSo here's to friendship, old and new,\nCherished always, pure and true.\nA bond that grows, as we accrue,\nFriendship - a treasure between me and you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the differences between GPT-2 and GPT-3.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "GPT-2 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2) and GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) are both advanced artificial intelligence language models created by OpenAI. Both models use deep learning techniques to generate human-like text, with the goal of improving tasks such as natural language processing, translation, and text generation. However, there are several key differences between the two models:\n\n\n1. Model Size: One of the most significant differences between GPT-2 and GPT-3 is the size of the models. GPT-3 has a staggering 175 billion parameters, making it the largest language model available, while the largest version of GPT-2 has 1.5 billion parameters. The increased model size of GPT-3 allows it to better understand and generate text, leading to more accurate and coherent responses.\n\n2. Training Data: Another major difference between the two models is the amount of data they were trained on. GPT-3 was trained on a much larger dataset than GPT-2, including the Common Crawl dataset, WebText2, Books1, and Wikipedia. Having a larger and more diverse training dataset allows GPT-3 to generate text that is more accurate, fluent, and diverse.\n\n3. Performance: Due to the increased model size and larger training dataset, GPT-3 is able to outperform GPT-2 on a variety of natural language processing tasks. GPT-3 can generate more coherent and human-like text, and it has a better understanding of context and the ability to learn from fewer examples, known as few-shot learning.\n\n4. Applications: While both GPT-2 and GPT-3 can be used for applications in natural language processing, GPT-3 has shown promise in a wider range of applications. GPT-3 has been used to generate computer code, complete complex tasks like translating languages, and even create original works of art. Its ability to learn from fewer examples and understand context allows it to be applied to a wider range of tasks.\n\nIn summary, GPT-3 is an improvement over GPT-2 in terms of model size, training data, performance, and potential applications. However, both models represent significant advances in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a situation when candor is expected.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Candor, which refers to the quality of being open, honest, and direct in communication, is expected in various situations. One common example is during a performance review at work. When an employee sits down with their manager to discuss their job performance, it is expected that both parties will be candid with each other. The employee may express their thoughts openly about their job satisfaction, areas where they feel they need more support, and any concerns they may have, while the manager will provide honest, direct feedback about the employee's job performance, areas of strength, and areas where improvement is needed. This honest and clear communication allows the employee to understand how they are performing and what steps they can take to improve or grow, while also providing the manager with insights into how to better support or develop that employee.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a character in a movie.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A character in a movie can vary widely depending on the story or genre. In this example, I'll describe a character from a fictional action-adventure movie.\n\nThe character's name is James Ryder, and he is the protagonist of the movie. He is a ruggedly handsome man in his thirties with chiseled features, piercing blue eyes, and short-cropped brown hair. James is a skilled spy, trained in hand-to-hand combat, weapons handling, and espionage. He is dashing and suave, able to charm his way out of any situation. However, underneath his confident exterior is a troubled past that haunts him.\n\nThroughout the movie, James must use his skills and intelligence to navigate a dangerous mission to save the world from a nefarious villain. Along the way, he faces both physical and emotional challenges. Despite his tough exterior, he shows flashes of vulnerability, allowing the audience to sympathize with him. In the end, James saves the day, but not without a cost, leaving the audience to wonder what's next for this complex and captivating character.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Theme: Adventure\nItems: sailors, boat", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a quick story around a theme that includes the given items.\nTheme: Adventure\nItems: sailors, boat", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once upon a time, there was a group of brave sailors on a great adventure. They sailed the high seas in search of treasures long forgotten, and riches untold, aboard their mighty boat, The Stormchaser.\n\nFor days, their journey was filled with excitement and danger as they faced towering waves, fierce storms and giant sea creatures that threatened to capsize their boat. But through their skills and strength, they weathered every obstacle and always managed to steer their boat out of harm's way.\n\nAs they travelled further and further away from familiar shores, they came across deserted islands filled with treasures and secrets just waiting to be discovered. The sailors explored each island they encountered; finding gold, jewels and ancient artifacts along the way.\n\nTheir journey seemed never-ending, as each new horizon brought with it new challenges and discoveries. Every day was an adventure for the sailors and their faithful boat, as they journeyed through the unknown waters, ever in search of the next treasure to claim as their own.\n\nWhat started as a quest for riches, soon turned into an unforgettable adventure for the sailors, one that they would never forget. As they sailed back to their homeland, their boat laden with treasures, they knew that their adventure might be over, but the memories of their journey would stay with them forever.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A barbecue set that has a grill, spatula, tongs, and a brush.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Estimate the cost of a hypothetical product.\nA barbecue set that has a grill, spatula, tongs, and a brush.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It is difficult to provide an accurate cost estimate without further information on the materials used, brand, and other specifics of the barbecue set, but a reasonable range for a basic set with a grill, spatula, tongs, and brush might be around $150-$300. Higher-end or larger models could cost significantly more, with prices upwards of $1000 or more, while smaller or more basic models could potentially be found for less than $100.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List the various features of a digital camera.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Digital cameras come with a vast array of features and functions, some of which include:\n\n1. Megapixels: The megapixels (MP) indicate the resolution and possible image quality of a digital camera.\n\n2. Image Stabilization: This feature compensates for movement while taking a photo, leading to a clearer and focused image.\n\n3. Zoom: Digital cameras come with optical zoom (real zoom), digital zoom (essentially enlarges the image using software), or a combination of both. \n\n4. Flash: Many digital cameras come with a built-in flash for low-light situations. \n\n5. Modes and settings: Digital cameras come with various shooting modes and scene settings for taking pictures in different scenarios, such as portrait mode, landscape mode, night mode, etc.\n\n6. Manual Controls: Many advanced digital cameras come with manual focus and settings for ISO, aperture, and shutter speed for professional and creative photography.\n\n7. Video recording: Many digital cameras have the ability to record HD or 4k video.\n\n8. Connectivity: Digital cameras may come with options for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, or GPS features that allow for easy transfer of images or geotagging.\n\n9. Display screen: Most digital cameras come with an LCD screen to view and take photos, and some come with a touch screen, adjustable screen or electronic viewfinder.\n\n10. Storage: Digital cameras store photos on an SD card, and come with varying storage capacities.\n\n11. Battery Life: The battery life of digital cameras varies and is an important feature to consider while choosing a camera.\n\n12. Aesthetics: Digital cameras come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, with some being weather-resistant or waterproof.\n\nThese are just some of the many features of digital cameras, with each camera model offering a different combination of features to cater to specific photography needs.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the maximum number of events that can be held in a conference room which holds 200 people\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To determine the maximum number of events that can be held in a conference room which holds 200 people, I would need additional information such as the duration of each event, the time needed between events to clean and prepare the room, and the operating hours of the conference room. Please provide these details and then I can give you an answer.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Customer: I'm not happy with the quality of the product I received.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a response to this customer complaint.\nCustomer: I'm not happy with the quality of the product I received.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear Customer,\n\nThank you for reaching out to us and bringing this issue to our attention. I'm sorry to hear that the product you received did not meet your expectations. Customer satisfaction is our top priority and we would like to do everything we can to resolve this situation.\n\nCould you please provide more information about the specific issue with the product quality? This information will help us understand the problem and find the best solution for you.\n\nThank you for your patience and cooperation, and once again, please accept our apologies for any inconveniences caused.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The script so far:\nJohn and Mary have been together for a year now. Everything is perfect. But when John goes to pick Mary up in the evening, he notices that she is not her usual self. He questions her and discovers that she has been feeling isolated and apprehensive.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Update the script with a better ending.\nThe script so far:\nJohn and Mary have been together for a year now. Everything is perfect. But when John goes to pick Mary up in the evening, he notices that she is not her usual self. He questions her and discovers that she has been feeling isolated and apprehensive.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John takes Mary's hand and listens to her as she explains her feelings. He assures her that she's not alone, and that he is there to support her no matter what. Together, they come up with a plan to address her feelings of isolation and apprehension, such as finding new social events to attend or going to counseling. They both know that every relationship has its ups and downs, but they are determined to work through it together. In the end, their love for each other grows even stronger, and they continue to build a beautiful life together.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Book: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the main character in this book.\nBook: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The main character in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is Scout Finch, also known as Jean Louise Finch. Scout is a young girl who lives in Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression. She is intelligent, precocious, and curious, and often speaks her mind, sometimes getting her into trouble. Scout is also compassionate and tries to see the good in people, even when they do not seem to deserve it. Throughout the novel, Scout grows and matures, learning about racism, prejudice, and injustice, as well as the importance of empathy and understanding. She is a dynamic character who serves as the narrator of the story, providing readers with insights into the events of the novel through her unique perspective.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a book I should read\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One book that has received high acclaim and is popular among readers is \"Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind\" by Yuval Noah Harari. The book explores the history of the human species from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa to the present day. It covers the cognitive, agricultural, and scientific revolutions and provides thought-provoking insights into our history and the future. It is an engaging read that is sure to expand your understanding of humanity and the world around you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the following two subjects\nArtificial Intelligence and Machine Learning", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are two related but distinct fields in the realm of computer science. AI refers to the ability of a computer or machine to emulate human cognition or intelligence to perform tasks that typically require a human touch. AI can be achieved by programming machines with predefined sets of instructions, rules and decision-making algorithms.\n\nOn the other hand, Machine Learning is a subset of AI that deals with the ability of a computer to learn and optimize its performance without explicitly being programmed. It enables machines to improve their performance over time by feeding them with data, and letting them identify patterns and learn from it, much as a human brain does.\n\nWhile both AI and ML deal with teaching machines to perform human-like tasks, AI achieves this through predefined algorithms and instructions, whereas ML involves training a model using a large dataset so that the machine can make decisions and predictions on its own. ML forms the foundation of AI, enabling computers to make decisions and predictions based on data and past experiences, without being explicitly programmed for each scenario that arises.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a creative way to introduce yourself to a new team.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One creative way to introduce myself to a new team would be to create a short animated video that tells a little bit about me and my abilities. The video could be set in a fun, imaginary world where I, an AI assistant, am zooming around, showcasing my features and helping different characters solve problems. This would not only be entertaining, but it would also help break the ice and lighten the mood before we get down to business. It would also provide an opportunity for everyone to see what I can do and how I can be an asset to the team.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Location: Tokyo", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find a 5-star rated restaurant near the given location.\nLocation: Tokyo", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Based on your instructions, I have searched for a 5-star rated restaurant near Tokyo, and found Sushi Saito. Sushi Saito is a highly acclaimed sushi restaurant in Tokyo that has three Michelin stars and is widely considered to be one of the best sushi restaurants in the world. The restaurant is located at: First Floor, Ark Hills South Tower, 1-4-5, Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Example:\n\nInput: N = 100, X = 60\n\nOutput: 3\n\nExplanation:\nAt t1, total investment is 100 and total profit is 60.\nAt t2, total investment is 200 and total profit is 180 (60 + 120).\nAt t3, total investment is 300 and total profit is 360, so the total profit is higher than the total invested, thus the answer is 3.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n You are given two integers, N and X. N represents the price of an investment, and X represents the profit made from that investment. You can invest as many times as you want, and everytime the profit increment from its base value. Each round count as an investment.\n\nYour task is to calculate the number of investments needed to reach full rentability, which means that the price of all previous investments have been exceeded. If it is impossible to reach rentability, you should return Bad Investment.\nExample:\n\nInput: N = 100, X = 60\n\nOutput: 3\n\nExplanation:\nAt t1, total investment is 100 and total profit is 60.\nAt t2, total investment is 200 and total profit is 180 (60 + 120).\nAt t3, total investment is 300 and total profit is 360, so the total profit is higher than the total invested, thus the answer is 3.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To solve the problem, you can use a loop to simulate the investments and track the total investment and profit. In each iteration of the loop, you add the initial price to the total investment and add the profit to the total profit. If the total profit is greater than or equal to the total investment, you have reached rentability and can return the number of iterations. If the loop finishes without reaching rentability, you should return \"Bad Investment\". \n\nHere is some sample code in Python:\n\n```\ndef calculate_investments(N, X):\n total_investment = 0\n total_profit = 0\n count = 0\n while total_profit < N:\n count += 1\n total_investment += N\n total_profit += X\n if total_profit >= total_investment:\n return count\n return \"Bad Investment\"\n\n# Example usage\nprint(calculate_investments(100, 60)) # Output: 3\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A woman discovers that her best friend is stealing from their workplace.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Resolve this ethical dilemma.\nA woman discovers that her best friend is stealing from their workplace.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This dilemma presents a difficult situation, where the woman must decide whether to protect her friend, or do the right thing and report the theft to her employer. Ultimately, the ethical choice would be to report the theft. Stealing is wrong and can have serious consequences for both her friend and the company. \n\nBefore informing the employer, the woman should speak to her friend directly to understand why she resorted to stealing. Perhaps her friend is facing financial difficulties or has other underlying problems that need to be addressed. This conversation may help her friend reflect upon her actions, and seek help or support to overcome the issue. \n\nAfter this conversation, the woman should report the theft to her employer. It is important to be honest and transparent in any workplace, and to uphold standards of integrity. This could lead to negative consequences for her friend, such as losing her job, but it may also provide an opportunity for her to make amends, seek help, and learn from her mistake.\n\nThe woman can support her friend through this difficult time by listening and providing emotional support, while also encouraging her to seek professional help if needed. Ultimately, it's important to be guided by what is right and just, even if it is difficult to do.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how algorithms can be biased.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An algorithm is a specific set of instructions designed to solve a particular problem or achieve a specific outcome. However, these algorithms are created by humans, who have their own innate biases and perspectives, and these can be unintentionally introduced into the algorithm. Here are some ways in which algorithms can become biased:\n\n\n1. Biased Data: An algorithm's output is only as fair as its input. If the data used to train an algorithm contains biases, the algorithm will learn and reproduce those biases in its predictions or decisions. For example, if a hiring algorithm is trained on a dataset that primarily includes male candidates or employees, it may undervalue or discriminate against female candidates.\n\n2. Incomplete Data: Algorithms are supposed to make decisions or predictions based on the data they've been trained on. If the data is incomplete or unrepresentative of the population, the algorithm's output can be skewed. For example, facial recognition algorithms trained on mostly white faces will have a harder time accurately identifying people of color.\n\n3. Designer Bias: The people designing the algorithms have their own biases and perspectives, which can unconsciously influence the design of the algorithm. This can include choices about what data to include or exclude, what factors to consider or weight more heavily, and how the algorithm is structured.\n\n4. Interpretation Bias: Even if the data and the algorithm itself are unbiased, the way the results are interpreted and applied can introduce bias. For example, if an algorithm predicts that someone is at a higher risk of reoffending, the decision-makers may treat that person more harshly, even if there are other factors at play.\n\nIn summary, algorithmic bias can arise from a variety of sources: the data used to train the algorithm, the design of the algorithm itself, and even the way its outputs are interpreted and applied. It's important to be aware of these potential sources of bias and to take steps to mitigate them in order to create fair and unbiased algorithms.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me what is the most effective way to revise a piece of writing?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the most effective ways to revise a piece of writing is to approach it in several steps:\n\n1. Take a break: Take some time away from your draft, so that you can come back to it with a fresh perspective. This will help you to see the writing more objectively and pick out mistakes or areas for improvement more easily.\n\n2. Read your work aloud: This can help you to identify awkward phrasing, unclear sentences, and other issues that might not be as obvious when you read silently.\n\n3. Focus on structure: Make sure that your writing is well-organized, with clear transitions between sections or paragraphs. Check that each section or paragraph contributes to the overall argument or narrative, and that the order of the sections or paragraphs makes sense.\n\n4. Review your language and style: Pay attention to your choice of words, sentence structure, and tone. Make sure your language is clear, concise, and appropriate for your intended audience.\n\n5. Get feedback: Ask someone else to read your work and provide feedback. Getting an outside perspective can help you to identify areas for improvement that you might have missed.\n\n6. Edit and proofread: Finally, carefully review your work for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation, and make any necessary corrections.\n\nRemember to be patient with the revision process. It can take several rounds of revision to produce a polished piece of writing.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example for a description of a customer service representative in a retail store.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A customer service representative in a retail store is a professional who is responsible for providing excellent service and assistance to customers. These individuals work closely with customers to help them make purchases, answer questions about products or services, and handle any issues or complaints that may arise. They must be knowledgeable about the store's products, promotions and policies, and be able to communicate this information effectively to customers. Additionally, a customer service representative must be friendly, approachable, and possess excellent problem-solving skills to provide the best possible shopping experience.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Snowy mountain", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of potential hazards in a given environment.\nSnowy mountain", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Hypothermia or frostbite from extreme cold temperatures \n2. Avalanches \n3. Slippery and icy terrain leading to falls \n4. Blizzards and whiteouts causing disorientation and decreased visibility \n5. High altitude sickness \n6. Snow, ice, and rockfall \n7. Deep snow and crevasses posing risk of injury \n8. Physical exhaustion from navigating through snow \n9. Exposure to ultraviolet rays and potential for sunburn \n10. Dehydration from not consuming enough water in the cold environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 3 technologies that have been popular in 2020\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Video Conferencing Tools: With the COVID-19 pandemic forcing millions of people to work from home, video conferencing tools like Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Google Meet became extremely widely used for both professional and personal meetings.\n\n2. 5G Technology: The rollout of the fifth generation of cellular network technology, known as 5G, offered faster and more reliable connectivity to millions of users in 2020. The major carriers like AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile continued to expand their networks, allowing for ever-growing coverage.\n\n3. Artificial Intelligence: AI technology saw exponential growth in 2020, with a wide range of industries adopting AI-driven software to automate operations, improve efficiency, and provide better customer service. AI chatbots, virtual assistants and machine learning algorithms have become commonplace in businesses worldwide.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the area of this triangle: A = (-2, 3), B = (1, 0), C = (0, -2).\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To find the area of a triangle given the coordinates of its three vertices, we can use the Shoelace formula. Using this formula, the area of the triangle is given by:\n\n0.5 x |x1(y2-y3)+x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|\n\nWhere (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3) are the coordinates of the triangle's vertices.\n\nSubstituting the coordinates of points A, B and C into the formula, we have:\n\n0.5 x | (-2) (0 - (-2)) + (1) ((-2)-3) + 0 (3-0) | \n= 0.5 x |4 -5 + 0|\n= 0.5 x |-1|\n= 0.5\n\nSo, the area of the triangle with vertices A = (-2, 3), B = (1, 0), and C = (0, -2) is 0.5 square units.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how the Industrial Revolution changed people's lives in England.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to the 19th centuries, led to significant changes in people's lives in England. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most people lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture. However, with the development of new machinery, mass production techniques, improved transportation, and the growth of factories, there was a shift towards urbanization and industrialization.\n\nOne of the most significant changes brought by the Industrial Revolution was in the way that goods were produced. Instead of being made by hand, as had been the case for centuries, goods were now being produced in factories using machines. This brought the cost of production down, which made goods more affordable to the average person.\n\nAs factories grew, more job opportunities became available in urban areas. This led to a massive shift in population as people moved from rural areas to the cities in search of work. While this meant that more people were employed, it also led to overcrowding, unsanitary living conditions, and poverty in the cities.\n\nOverall, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant social, economic, and technological changes. It led to the growth of the middle class, improved standards of living, increased productivity, and the rise of consumer culture. However, it also brought about new challenges such as urbanization, pollution, and exploitation of workers.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the third law of thermodynamics?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The third law of thermodynamics states that, as the temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum. In other words, at the absolute zero temperature, the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is zero. This law is sometimes referred to as Nernst's postulate, and it is one of the key foundations of the study of heat, energy and thermodynamics. This law implies that it is not possible to achieve absolute zero temperature, because in order to reach that temperature, an infinite number of steps, each removing a finite amount of heat, would be required.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Suggest a party theme for a 15-year-old girl's birthday party.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One party theme idea for a 15-year-old girl's birthday party could be a \"Sweet 15\" or \"Quincea\u00f1era\" theme. This theme is all about celebrating youth and the transition from childhood to young adulthood. The party could be decorated with bright and pastel colors, balloons, and streamers. You could have a candy bar or dessert table set up with all of her favorite sweets. Party games and activities could include a photo booth with fun props, a dance party, and a \"mocktail\" station with fruity, non-alcoholic drinks. Another fun idea could be to have a DIY spa or beauty station where guests can pamper themselves with facemasks, nail polish, and other beauty treatments. Whatever theme you choose, make sure it reflects the birthday girl's personality and interests and is tailored to her unique style.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What type of data does a credit card hold?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A credit card holds a variety of data, including but not limited to: \n\n1. Personal information: This includes your name and your credit card account number. \n\n2. Magnetic stripe: A black strip on the back of your credit card contains sensitive information about your account necessary to complete a transaction. This strip contains your account number, the expiration date, and the credit card's security code.\n\n3. Chip: Many modern credit cards contain a small metallic chip as an added measure of security. The chip generates a unique transaction code each time the card is used, reducing the risk of fraudulent transactions. \n\n4. Card details: This includes the credit card's expiration date, which is printed on the front of the card, as well as the security code- also known as the card verification value (CVV), which is a 3 or 4 digit code printed on the back of the card. \n\n5. Hologram: Some credit cards feature a hologram as an added security measure to prevent counterfeiting. \n\nThis information is used to verify your identity, authorize transactions, and prevent fraudulent activities. Additionally, your credit card company may also store data about your account activity, such as your purchase history, payment history, and credit limit.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a simple dialogue between customer and shopkeeper\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "**Customer:** Hi there, do you sell cell phones here?\n\n**Shopkeeper:** Hello! Yes we do, we have a variety to choose from. Are you looking for a specific brand or model?\n\n**Customer:** I\u2019m interested in buying an iPhone, do you have the latest model?\n\n**Shopkeeper:** Yes, we do have the latest models of iPhones in stock. Would you prefer a specific color?\n\n**Customer:** I would like a black one. How much does it cost?\n\n**Shopkeeper:** The black one costs $999. Would you like any accessories with that such as a phone case or screen protector?\n\n**Customer:** Yes, I would like a phone case and screen protector as well.\n\n**Shopkeeper:** Great! Your total comes out to $1050. Will that be cash or card?\n\n**Customer:** I\u2019ll pay with my card.\n\n**Shopkeeper:** Sounds good, please follow me to the register to complete your purchase.\n\n**Customer:** Thank you for your help.\n\n**Shopkeeper:** You\u2019re welcome. Enjoy your new phone!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five places in the USA that are popular tourist destinations.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. New York City - Known for iconic sights like the Statue of Liberty, Times Square, and the Empire State Building.\n2. Los Angeles - Popular for attractions like Hollywood, Beverly Hills, and theme parks like Universal Studios and Disneyland.\n3. Las Vegas - A mecca for entertainment and gambling, with casinos, shows, and nightlife.\n4. San Francisco - Known for its famous Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island, and historic cable cars.\n5. Orlando - Famous for its numerous theme parks including Walt Disney World, Universal Florida, and SeaWorld.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Part: Propeller", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design a technical procedure for replacing a part in a machine.\nPart: Propeller", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Procedure for Replacing a Propeller in a Machine\n\nMaterials:\n- Replacement propeller\n- Screwdriver\n- Wrench\n- Safety gear (e.g., gloves and safety glasses)\n\nSteps:\n\n1. Safety first: Before beginning the replacement, ensure that the machine is powered off and unplugged from any electrical outlet. Wear safety gear such as gloves and safety glasses to prevent any injuries.\n\n2. Access the propeller: Locate the propeller on the machine. Depending on the machine, you may need to remove a cover or panel to access the propeller.\n\n3. Remove the old propeller: Use a screwdriver or wrench to loosen and remove any screws, bolts or nuts that are holding the propeller in place. Carefully remove the old propeller from the machine. Ensure that you have collected all the screws, bolts or nuts, and do not lose them.\n\n4. Prepare the new propeller: Unpack the replacement propeller and check if the new part is identical to the old part. Ensure that the replacement propeller is the correct type and size for the machine. \n\n5. Install the new propeller: Align the new propeller into its position and secure it firmly in place using the screws, bolts or nuts that you collected earlier. Tighten them with a screwdriver or wrench to ensure that the propeller is properly installed.\n\n6. Replace the cover or panel: Replace any cover or panel that you removed earlier and secure it with its screws, bolts or nuts.\n\n7. Test the machine: Power on the machine and observe its operation. Ensure that the replaced propeller is functioning properly and the machine is working as expected.\n\n8. Dispose of the old propeller: Properly dispose of the old propeller according to local waste disposal regulations. \n\nBy following these steps, you should be able to successfully replace a propeller in a machine. Always refer to the machine\u2019s user manual for specific instructions and precautions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how will a digital assistant help you on a daily basis.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A digital assistant can help you on a daily basis in a multitude of ways. Some of the ways include:\n\n1. Organization: It can help you organize your life by keeping track of your schedule, appointments, and to-do lists. You can easily set reminders for important events or deadlines, so you never miss a task or an appointment.\n\n2. Time Management: With voice commands or text inputs, you can quickly add, change or check events, helping you be more efficient and avoid wasting time. \n\n3. Hands-free Control: The digital assistant allows for hands-free control of your devices, so you can easily play music, make phone calls, send messages or even control your smart home devices all without having to use your hands.\n\n4. Information: A digital assistant can help you find information quickly by answering questions, providing directions, or looking up facts. All the information you need is just a voice command away.\n\n5. Personalization: Over time, a digital assistant learns your habits and preferences, and can even make suggestions or recommendations that are tailored to your needs.\n\nOverall, a digital assistant is a valuable tool that can help you streamline your daily routine, stay organized, save time, and make your life easier and more convenient.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List 3 pros and 3 cons of eating a vegan diet.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pros:\n1. Health Benefits: Eating a vegan diet has been linked to numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer, and can even lead to weight loss in some individuals. \n2. Eco-friendly: A vegan diet is considered more environmentally sustainable than a meat-based diet, since raising animals for food causes deforestation, water pollution, and generates more greenhouse gas emissions than growing fruits, vegetables, and grains. \n3. Ethics and animal welfare: Many people choose a vegan diet for ethical reasons, as it is a way to minimize animal suffering and exploitation.\n\nCons:\n1. Difficulty in meeting nutritional needs: Eating a vegan diet can make it challenging to meet certain nutritional needs, such as getting enough vitamin B12, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids, which are found primarily in animal products. Careful planning and supplementation may be required to prevent deficiency. \n2. Restrictive: A vegan diet can be considered restrictive for some, as it excludes all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs, as well as honey and gelatin. This can make it challenging to eat out or attend social events where vegan options may not be available. \n3. Preparation time: Preparing a vegan meal from scratch can take more time than preparing a meal that includes animal products, especially when it comes to replacing meat with other protein sources, such as legumes, tofu, or tempeh.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a detailed fictional character.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name: Olivia Green\n\nAge: 27\n\nGender: Female\n\nEthnicity: Mixed (African American and Caucasian)\n\nAppearance: Olivia stands at 5'7 with a lean, toned build. She has curly brown hair that falls just above her shoulders and brown eyes. She often wears her hair in loose buns or braids, and is rarely seen without her favorite pair of gold hoop earrings. Her sense of style leans towards earth tones and chic, comfortable clothing. She prefers simple makeup looks, with the occasional bold lip. \n\nPersonality: Olivia is outgoing, friendly, and optimistic. She has a contagious energy that makes her popular among her peers. She values honesty and loyalty above all, and is always there to lend an ear or give advice to those in need. Despite her warm disposition, she is not afraid to speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in. Olivia is ambitious and determined, constantly striving to be the best version of herself.\n\nOccupation: Environmental Scientist\n\nHobbies: In her free time, Olivia enjoys hiking, practicing yoga, and painting. She is passionate about the environment and often volunteers at local parks and wildlife reserves. She also enjoys cooking and hosting dinner parties, and is always experimenting with new recipes.\n\nBackground: Olivia was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. Her parents instilled in her the importance of education and hard work from a young age. She excelled in school, earning a full scholarship to study Environmental Science at a top university. After graduation, she landed a job at a prestigious research firm, where she works to develop sustainable solutions for environmental issues. Olivia has recently moved into her own apartment and is excited to start this new chapter in her life.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "The campaign is called #GreenYourWorld", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a blog post introducing a social media campaign.\nThe campaign is called #GreenYourWorld", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Introducing the #GreenYourWorld Campaign!\n\nWe are excited to announce our brand new social media campaign \u2013 #GreenYourWorld! This is the latest addition to our initiatives to save our earth by promoting eco-friendly habits.\n\nOur planet is facing many environmental issues, from climate change to deforestation and pollution. It is now more important than ever to take steps towards a sustainable and eco-friendly future. This campaign is aimed at educating our audience about the small steps they can take to make a big impact.\n\nThroughout this campaign, we will be sharing tips and tricks about how you can make a difference in your daily life, from reducing waste to conserving energy. We want to create a conversation about the small changes we can all make to leave a greener planet for future generations.\n\nGet involved with us by using the hashtag #GreenYourWorld to share your own tips, tricks, and eco-friendly actions. Tag your friends, family, and followers to spread the word about the changes they can make to create a sustainable future. Every small step counts, and we can\u2019t wait to see how you will join us in our mission to #GreenYourWorld!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a list of safety measures the protagonist of a story should take on a journey.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Prepare and plan ahead: The protagonist should research their destination, map out the route, and make a detailed travel plan. They should also make sure to check the weather forecast and pack appropriately.\n2. Stay connected: The protagonist should keep a charged phone and spare battery pack with them at all times, as well as inform someone about their travel plan and expected arrival time.\n3. Pack emergency supplies: The protagonist should pack a first-aid kit, flashlight, whistle, and other survival essentials in case of an emergency. \n4. Secure important documents: The protagonist should carry important documents such as their passport, visa, and travel insurance with them, and make copies in case the originals are lost or stolen.\n5. Stay alert and aware: The protagonist should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid areas that are known to be risky or dangerous. \n6. Keep valuables safe: Valuables such as money, credit cards, and jewelry should be kept in a secure place, either locked in a safe or carried in a money belt. \n7. Avoid traveling at night: If possible, the protagonist should avoid traveling at night, especially in unfamiliar areas or on poorly lit roads. \n8. Trust their instincts: Above all, the protagonist should trust their instincts and pay attention to any feelings of unease or intuition that something may be wrong.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n The lengths of the sides of a triangle with positive area are log_10(12), log_10(75), and log_10(n), where n is a positive integer. Find the number of possible values for n.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We need to find the number of possible values for the positive integer n, given that the lengths of the sides of a triangle with positive area are log_10(12), log_10(75), and log_10(n).\n\nBy the triangle inequality, a non-degenerate triangle with these side lengths exists if and only if the following three inequalities are true:\n\n1. log_10 75 + log_10 n > log_10 12\n2. log_10 12 + log_10 75 > log_10 n\n3. log_10 12 + log_10 n > log_10 75\n\nThe first inequality is always true because log_10(75) > log_10(12) and log_10(n) > 0.\n\nThe second inequality gives log_10(12 * 75) > log_10(n), which simplifies to 900 > n.\n\nThe third inequality gives log_10(12n) > log_10(75), which simplifies to 12n > 75, or n > 75/12 = 6.25.\n\nThus, the possible values for n are n = 7, 8, 9, \u2026, 899, which makes 899 - 7 + 1 = 893 possible values of n.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can a company increase employee productivity?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here are some strategies a company can use to increase employee productivity:\n\n1. Set Clear Goals: Clearly define and communicate goals and expectations for employees, so they understand the company\u2019s vision and purpose.\n\n2. Provide the right tools and resources: Ensure that employees have the necessary tools, technology, and resources to perform their job efficiently.\n\n3. Encourage a healthy work-life balance: Promote a healthy work-life balance by offering flexible hours, remote work options, and encouraging employees to take breaks and time off when they need it.\n\n4. Offer recognition and rewards: Recognize and reward hard work and achievements, as this can boost morale, job satisfaction, and motivation.\n\n5. Foster a positive work environment: Create a respectful, supportive, and inclusive work environment to improve employee engagement and productivity.\n\n6. Provide opportunities for growth and development: Offer employees opportunities for training, development, and career advancement, as this can help them acquire new skills, stay engaged, and feel valued.\n\n7. Encourage open communication: Create an open-door policy and encourage employees to share ideas, concerns, and feedback, so they feel heard and valued.\n\nBy implementing these strategies, a company can help its employees to work productively and reach their full potential.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three strategies for managing difficult conversations.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Preparation and Clarity: Carefully prepare for the conversation and have a clear understanding of the issues and goals that you want to address. Be clear and direct in communication to avoid any misunderstandings or confusion. \n\n2. Active Listening and Empathy: Practice active listening and try to understand the perspective of the other person. Acknowledge and validate their feelings and concerns, and show empathy and understanding. This helps to create a safe, respectful and non-judgmental environment.\n\n3. Remain Calm and Use Respectful Language: Difficult conversations can often get heated, and it\u2019s important to remain calm and composed. Use respectful language, and avoid personal attacks or blame towards the other person. Seek common ground and work towards finding a mutually beneficial resolution.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Estimate how many euros it will cost to buy a flight from Paris to Berlin\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I'm sorry, but I'm not able to browse the internet to check for current airfare prices. As an AI assistant, my responses are based on previously recorded data, and airfare prices can fluctuate rapidly based on a variety of factors. May I suggest trying some travel websites or contacting an airline directly to get accurate estimates for buying a flight from Paris to Berlin?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short poem related to the environment.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the green of the forests,\nAnd the blue of the sea,\nLies our mother Earth,\nShe\u2019s home for you and me.\n\nHer beauty and her bounty,\nIn every field and hill,\nFrom tall trees to the animals,\nNature does its thrill.\n\nBut we\u2019ve caused it harm,\nPolluted air, land, and sea,\nSuch careless exploitation,\nIt\u2019s time we take responsibility.\n\nFor our children and their future,\nWe must act and take a stand,\nPreserve the beauty and the riches,\nOf our precious land.\n\nLet\u2019s pledge to protect and nurture,\nThe environment we call home,\nFor generations yet to come,\nA safe place they can roam.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a program which checks if two integers divide to a non-terminating decimal.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's one way to check if two integers a and b divide to a non-terminating decimal:\n\n1. First, divide a by b using integer division (// in Python) to get the quotient and the remainder.\n2. If the remainder is 0, then a and b divide evenly and their decimal representation terminates. For example, 6 // 3 = 2, so 6 divides to a terminating decimal.\n3. If the remainder is not 0, we need to perform long division to see if the decimal representation repeats or not. \n4. Starting with the first remainder, divide by b and continue the long division process until you either get a remainder of 0 or you get a repeating pattern of remainders.\n5. If you get a remainder of 0, then a and b divide to a terminating decimal.\n6. If you get a repeating pattern of remainders, then a and b divide to a non-terminating decimal.\n\nHere's a Python implementation of this algorithm:\n\n```\ndef divides_to_non_terminating_decimal(a, b):\n quotient, remainder = divmod(a, b)\n if remainder == 0:\n return False # a and b divide evenly, so decimal representation is terminating\n else:\n remainders = { remainder }\n while True:\n remainder *= 10 # multiply by 10 for the next digit\n quotient, remainder = divmod(remainder, b)\n if remainder == 0:\n return False # a and b divide evenly, so decimal representation is terminating\n elif remainder in remainders:\n return True # a and b divide to a non-terminating decimal\n else:\n remainders.add(remainder) # track seen remainders to check for repeating pattern\n```\n\nYou can call this function with two integers like this:\n\n```\nprint(divides_to_non_terminating_decimal(6, 3)) # False, since 6 divides to a terminating decimal\nprint(divides_to_non_terminating_decimal(1, 3)) # True, since 1/3 = 0.33333...\nprint(divides_to_non_terminating_decimal(7, 6)) # True, since 7/6 = 1.166666..., which repeats\n```", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Line 1: y=2x+1; Line 2:y=3x+2", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Calculate the intersection of two lines.\nLine 1: y=2x+1; Line 2:y=3x+2", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sure. To calculate the intersection point of two lines you can set them equal to each other and solve for x. Once you have the x value, you can plug it into either of the equations to solve for y.\n\nIn this case:\ny = 2x + 1 = 3x + 2 (Since both expressions equal y, they equal each other.)\nSubtracting (2x + 2) from both sides, we get\n-x = 1 \nAnd thus x = -1\n\nNow, you can plug in x = -1 into either of the two equations to solve for y (I will use the first equation):\ny = 2x + 1 = 2 * (-1) + 1 = -1\nSo the intersection point is (-1, -1).", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What should you do when you are stuck on a problem?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When you are stuck on a problem, there are several steps you can take to try to move forward:\n\n1. Take a break: Sometimes, stepping away from the problem for a short time can help clear your mind and allow you to come back to it with a fresh perspective.\n\n2. Review what you know: Go over the information you have already gathered and see if there's anything that you missed or if there are any connections that you can make.\n\n3. Break the problem down into smaller parts: If the problem seems overwhelming, try breaking it down into smaller, more manageable parts. Then focus on solving each part one by one.\n\n4. Do some research: Seek out additional resources or information that might help you better understand the problem.\n\n5. Ask for help: Don't be afraid to ask for help or advice from others. Sometimes, another person's perspective can help you see things in a new light or point out something that you may have overlooked.\n\n6. Experiment and try different approaches: Sometimes, the solution to a problem may not be immediately obvious, and you may need to try several different approaches before finding the one that works. Don't be afraid to experiment and try different things.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n In what way is artificial intelligence impacting our lives?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is already having a significant impact on many aspects of our daily lives. It makes a wide range of systems and processes more efficient, effective, and user-friendly. Here are some examples of the ways in which AI is already changing our lives:\n\n1. Personal assistants and home automation: AI-powered personal assistants such as Siri and Alexa are making our lives easier by helping us organize our schedules, find information, and control the devices in our homes.\n\n2. Healthcare: AI is improving healthcare by assisting doctors in diagnosing diseases, identifying patients at risk for certain conditions, and developing personalized treatment plans.\n\n3. Transportation: AI is transforming transportation by making self-driving cars possible. It also helps to optimize public transport routes and to reduce traffic congestion.\n\n4. Financial services: AI is used in the financial services industry to detect fraud, manage risk, and make better investment decisions.\n\n5. Social media and advertising: AI is used on social media platforms to personalize content and advertising, making them more relevant to individual users.\n\n6. Entertainment: AI is also changing the entertainment industry, by creating personalized recommendations for movies, TV shows, and music, and even producing original content.\n\nAI is still in its early stages and its impact is only going to grow in the coming years. It has the potential to revolutionize many more industries and aspects of our lives, making them more efficient, personalized and convenient.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the character of Professor Charles Xavier from X-Men.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Professor Charles Xavier, also known as Professor X, is a fictional character in the X-Men franchise. He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, and first appeared in The X-Men #1 in September 1963. Professor Xavier is the founder and leader of the X-Men, a group of mutants with extraordinary powers who fight for peace and equality between mutants and humans.\n\nCharles Xavier is an exceptionally powerful telepath, able to read and control minds. He is also highly intelligent, with a genius-level intellect and extensive knowledge in genetics, biology, and psychology. Despite his immense power, Professor Xavier is a benevolent and compassionate leader, who is dedicated to the peaceful coexistence of humans and mutants.\n\nHe is a visionary, who believes in a world where mutants and humans can live together in harmony. To achieve this, he founded the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters, a school where young mutants can learn to control their powers and use them for good. Professor Xavier is a strong advocate for mutant rights, and works tirelessly to promote understanding and acceptance between humans and mutants.\n\nAlthough Professor Xavier is paraplegic and confined to a wheelchair, this does not diminish his strength or determination. He is an inspiring leader, who is respected and admired by his students and fellow X-Men. Despite the many challenges and obstacles he faces, Professor Xavier never loses sight of his dream of a better world for all.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with 5 multiple-choice questions about the movie \"The Godfather\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What is the name of the main character in \"The Godfather\"?\na. Tony Soprano\nb. Vito Corleone\nc. Michael De Santa\nd. Tommy Vercetti\n\n2. In \"The Godfather,\" who is the Godfather?\na. Sonny Corleone\nb. Michael Corleone\nc. Tom Hagen\nd. Vito Corleone\n\n3. What is the relationship between Michael Corleone and Vito Corleone in \"The Godfather\"?\na. Father and son\nb. Brothers\nc. Uncle and nephew\nd. Grandfather and grandson\n\n4. At the beginning of \"The Godfather,\" what is Michael Corleone's occupation?\na. Lawyer\nb. Doctor\nc. Soldier\nd. Businessman\n\n5. Who is the director of \"The Godfather\"?\na. Francis Ford Coppola\nb. Martin Scorsese\nc. Quentin Tarantino\nd. Steven Spielberg", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the probability of getting 5 heads in a row if you toss a fair coin?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When you toss a fair coin, the probability of getting heads on any single toss is 0.5. Since each coin toss is an independent event, you can calculate the probability of getting 5 heads in a row by multiplying the probabilities of getting heads on each individual toss.\n\nSo, the probability of getting 5 heads in a row when tossing a fair coin is 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.03125, or 3.125%.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of how an efficiency score can be useful for an organisation.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An efficiency score can provide valuable insight to an organization about their performance and productivity levels. For example, a company might use an efficiency score to measure how well its employees are utilizing resources and completing tasks within a given timeframe. By examining this score, the organization can identify potential areas where they can improve their efficiency, such as by streamlining certain processes or reorganizing workflows. This information can help the company to make informed decisions about how to optimize their operations and ultimately enhance their overall performance. For example, if the score shows low productivity in one department, the company can focus on providing that particular department with additional resources or targeted training. This can therefore result in cost savings, faster turnaround times and a more efficient workforce.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why some elements have the same properties.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Some elements have the same properties because they belong to the same group or family in the periodic table. The periodic table is arranged in such a way that elements with similar properties are placed in the same column. This is because the elements within the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines an element's chemical behavior, reactivity, and ability to bond with other elements. Consequently, elements within the same group can exhibit similar chemical and physical properties due to the similarity in their electron configuration. For example, elements in group 1, known as the alkali metals, are all highly reactive, and elements in group 18, known as the noble gases, are all inert.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "A successful sales pitch should engage the potential buyer.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why the following statement is true.\nA successful sales pitch should engage the potential buyer.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A successful sales pitch should engage the potential buyer because engagement captures the buyer's attention and increases the likelihood of the buyer being interested and receptive to the message being conveyed. When a potential buyer is engaged, they are more likely to listen, ask questions, and understand the value of the product or service being offered. An engaged buyer is also more likely to remember the sales pitch and consider the offering when they are making a decision. This, in turn, can increase the likelihood of the buyer making a purchase or taking some form of desirable action. Hence, engagement is a key element of a successful sales pitch as it can encourage potential buyers to take the next steps towards making a purchase.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop an algorithm to classify fruits.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An algorithm to classify fruits could take several approaches, but one example would be a decision tree method based on physical characteristics of the fruit. Here is an example of how such an algorithm could work:\n\n1. Ask for a description or an image of the fruit, to be able to analyze its physical characteristics.\n2. Use the shape of the fruit to narrow the classification. For example, if the fruit is round or spherical it could be an apple, orange, peach or plum. If the fruit is elongated it could be a banana or plantain.\n3. Use the size of the fruit to further narrow down the classification. For example, if the fruit is small and round or spherical, it might be a cherry, grape or a berry. If it is medium to large, it could be an apple, orange, peach or plum.\n4. Use the skin, texture and color of the fruit to make a final classification. For example, if the fruit is round or spherical, medium to large in size, and has a yellow or orange skin and juicy texture, it could be classified as an orange. If the skin is red or green, with a firm texture, it could be an apple.\n5. If required, other physical characteristics, such as the presence of seeds, stem, or leaves, could also be used in the classification.\n6. Additionally, for greater accuracy, machine learning techniques could be used to train the algorithm on a large data set of images and descriptions of fruits in order to improve the accuracy of the classification.\n\nThis is just one example of how an algorithm could be developed to classify fruits, and the specific approach and techniques used may vary based on the specific requirements and objectives of the classification task.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide three best practices for promoting positive mental health in an organization.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Encourage open communication: Foster a work environment where communication is transparent and people feel comfortable discussing their feelings and concerns. Create a culture of openness where people feel safe and can bring up any issues affecting their mental health, knowing that they will be listened to and supported.\n\n2. Provide resources and support: Provide access to resources such as counseling services, employee assistance programs, or wellness programs. Support employees by offering flexible work hours or time off for mental health issues, and provide training for managers on how to support employees experiencing mental health problems.\n\n3. Create a stress-free work environment: Take active steps to reduce stress in the workplace by designing jobs to reduce workload, setting reasonable deadlines, and promoting a healthy work-life balance. Encourage employees to take breaks and get regular exercise, and provide opportunities for relaxation and socializing in the workplace. Boost morale by recognizing and rewarding employees' hard work and achievements.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate five questions to ask a robot-assisted therapist.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. What kind of therapy do you specialize in providing to your patients?\n2. Can you describe how you integrate artificial intelligence into your therapy sessions?\n3. How does your approach differ from traditional talk therapy?\n4. How do you personalize your therapy sessions to the unique needs of each patient?\n5. Have you seen any overall trends or improvements in patients who have undergone therapy with a robot-assisted therapist?", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Stress", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Using the input, suggest a possible cause of sleep deprivation.\nStress", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One possible cause of sleep deprivation could be high levels of stress, which can keep you up late or interrupt your sleep throughout the night. It is common for people to experience stronger feelings of worry and anxiety when stressed, and these emotions can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "People: John, Jenny and Chris", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Set up a meeting with three people who you've never met via email.\nPeople: John, Jenny and Chris", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear John, Jenny, and Chris,\n\nI hope this email finds you well. I would like to introduce myself as an AI assistant on behalf of my user (insert name of user) who would like to schedule a meeting with all of you. \n\nIs there a preferred day/time that works for the three of you in the near future? Please let me know and I will handle the rest of the scheduling and send out calendar invites. This meeting can be held via call or video conferencing at your convenience.\n\nLooking forward to hearing from you.\n\nBest regards,\n(Insert AI name)", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Dave's sister baked 3 dozen pies of which half contained chocolate, two thirds contained marshmallows, three-fourths contained cayenne, and one-sixths contained salted soy nuts. What is the largest possible number of pies that had none of these ingredients?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "She baked 36 pies. Of these\n\n1. 1/2*36=18 contained chocolate\n2. 2/3*36=24 contained marshmallows\n3. 3/4*36=27 contained cayenne\n4. 1/6*36=6 contained salted soy nuts.\n\nAt most 9 pies do not contain cayenne. It is possible, however that all of the chocolate, marshmallow, and salted soy nut pies are among the other 27 pies, so there could be at most 9 pies without any of these ingredients.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Design an experiment that tests the reaction of a tomato's growth to different kinds of water.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Aim: The aim of this experiment is to evaluate the growth response of tomatoes when irrigated using different types of water.\n\nHypothesis: Different types of water will have varying effects on the growth of tomato plants.\n\nMaterials: \n- tomato seeds or seedlings\n- soil\n- pots or planting containers\n- tap water\n- distilled water\n- mineral water\n- rainwater\n- fertilizer\n- measuring tape\n- scale\n\nMethod:\n1. Begin the experiment by choosing a suitable location with sufficient sunlight and temperature for growing tomatoes. \n2. Fill the pots or planting containers with soil and plant the tomato seeds or seedlings according to the packet instructions. \n3. Divide the plants into four groups, with each group comprising of an equal number of plants. \n4. Label the groups according to the type of water that will be used for irrigation i.e., Tap Water, Distilled Water, Mineral Water, and Rainwater. \n5. Water the plants with the respective type of water as per their group label.\n6. Ensure that all other growth conditions are constant for all the groups. For instance, the temperature, sunlight, and fertilizer used should be the same for all groups. \n7. Monitor the plants' growth regularly and note any changes in their physical appearance. \n8. Measure the height of the plants and the weight of the tomatoes using the measuring tape and scale respectively. \n9. Record the measurements and observations.\n\nData Analysis and Conclusion:\nCompare the growth data for each group i.e. the growth rate, weight and size of the produced tomatoes, the number of produced tomatoes etc. Analyze the data to determine whether the growth of the tomato plants varied significantly between the groups. \n\nUse statistical methods like Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine if the type of water used had a significant impact on the growth of the tomato plants.\n\nIf there is a significant difference, identify which type of water yielded the best results for tomato growth. Draw conclusions and discuss the possible reasons for the observed outcome.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Estimate the value of the following expression: 6/9 + 4\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The expression 6/9 + 4 has two smaller expressions: 6/9 and 4. Let's start by simplifying 6/9. This fraction can be simplified by dividing the two numbers by their greatest common factor, which is 3. Doing so, we obtain:\n\n6 \u00f7 3 = 2\n9 \u00f7 3 = 3\nSo, 6/9 can be simplified to 2/3.\n\nNow, we can proceed to calculate 2/3 + 4. To do so, we'll first convert 4 to a fraction with the same denominator as 2/3. In other words, we'll express 4 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 3. This can be achieved by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction by 3, to get:\n\n4 \u00d7 3/3 = 12/3\n\nNow, we can simply add the two fractions as follows:\n\n2/3 + 12/3 = (2+12)/3 = 14/3\n\nSo, the value of the expression 6/9 + 4 is 14/3 or approximately 4.67.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Passage 1: Agile methodology emphasizes rapid iteration and quickly responding to change.\n\nPassage 2: Waterfall methodology is an action-oriented approach to project management which follows a linear progression from beginning to end.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Given the two passages, compare and contrast their concepts.\nPassage 1: Agile methodology emphasizes rapid iteration and quickly responding to change.\n\nPassage 2: Waterfall methodology is an action-oriented approach to project management which follows a linear progression from beginning to end.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Agile methodology and Waterfall methodology both are approaches to project management, but they vary in their concepts and manner of execution. Agile methodology is centered around rapid iterations, where changes and feedbacks are quickly integrated into the project. As such, the focus on this methodology is being able to respond to changes swiftly and effectively. On the other hand, Waterfall methodology follows a more sequential and linear approach. This means that the project progresses from one phase to the next in a structured manner, with each phase dependent on the successful completion of the previous one. While Agile methodology is more adaptive to change, Waterfall methodology is action-oriented and follows a set sequence of stages from beginning to end.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an example of a way that an online shop could improve customer service.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way an online shop could improve customer service is by implementing a live chat feature on their website. This would provide customers with immediate access to help and support from a customer service representative while they are shopping. The representative could answer any questions the customer may have about products, shipping, or returns, and help them navigate the website or complete their purchase. This would enhance the overall shopping experience for the customer, as they would feel supported and valued, which in turn could increase customer loyalty and boost the shop's reputation for excellent customer service.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Make a list of items found in a classroom\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Desk\n2. Chair\n3. Whiteboard\n4. Marker\n5. Eraser\n6. Chalkboard\n7. Chalk\n8. Bulletin Board\n9. Backpack\n10. Books\n11. Pencils\n12. Pens\n13. Notebooks\n14. Paper\n15. Stapler\n16. Tape dispenser\n17. Scissors\n18. Glue\n19. Ruler\n20. Calculator\n21. Projector\n22. Computer\n23. Printer\n24. Clock\n25. Trash can.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of 'herd immunity'.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Herd immunity, also known as community immunity or population immunity, is an epidemiological concept that describes how a population as a whole is protected from a contagious disease when a significant proportion of its members become immune to the disease. This can occur either through vaccination or through previous exposure and recovery from the infection. \n\nThe idea behind herd immunity is that once enough people are immune to a disease, it becomes difficult for the disease to spread within the community, as there are fewer susceptible individuals for the disease to infect. Consequently, even those individuals who are not immune are indirectly protected, as the likelihood of an outbreak decreases. \n\nFor example, when a high percentage of a population is vaccinated against a disease, it becomes much less likely that an unvaccinated individual will come into contact with someone who is infected, thus reducing the likelihood of an outbreak. The threshold for herd immunity varies for different diseases, depending on factors such as how infectious the disease is, but it generally ranges from 70% to 90% of the population being immune.\n\nIt is important to note that herd immunity is a population-level phenomenon and does not necessarily offer complete protection to every individual within the population. Therefore, it is crucial to continue practicing good hygiene, social distancing, and other measures to prevent the spread of disease, even when herd immunity has been reached.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Offer a suggestion on how to motivate employees.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One suggestion to motivate employees is to provide them with opportunities for personal and professional growth. This could include offering training and development programs, setting clear goals and providing regular feedback and recognition for their achievements. It's also important to provide a positive and inclusive work environment where employees feel valued and respected. Additionally, providing incentives and rewards for exceptional performance can also be a great way to boost motivation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "[Article about socio-economic inequality in the United States]", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a call to action at the end of the given article.\n[Article about socio-economic inequality in the United States]", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Don't let this issue remain just a topic of discussion; it demands our action! Together, we can work towards reducing socio-economic inequalities in our society. Get involved with organizations striving for this cause, reach out to your elected representatives, educate others, and let us empower the marginalized together. Act now, because every step counts towards a better tomorrow.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Devise a two-step process that could be used to take professional-looking photos of food.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Taking professional-looking photos of food can elevate the visual appeal and enhance the overall presentation. Here is a two-step process to achieve this goal:\n\n1. Set up the environment: Preparing the environment is crucial for good food photography. Find a location with plenty of natural light or use artificial light sources to create the desired effect. Use a neutral background to make the food stand out and consider the placement of each element on the table. Add props and accessories, such as utensils, napkins or ingredients, to provide context and make the photo more interesting.\n\n2. Compose and shoot: Experiment with different angles to find the best perspective to showcase the food. Try taking photos from above, at a 45-degree angle, or even at plate level. Compose the shot using the rule of thirds or symmetry to create balance. Take multiple shots, adjusting the focus and depth of field to create a professional-looking result. Use a tripod if necessary to ensure sharpness and stability.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize the political process for passing a law.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The process of passing a law involves several stages in which the proposed legislation is scrutinized, debated, and voted upon by elected representatives. The specific steps may vary by country, but typically it begins with an idea for a new law which is proposed by a member of the government, such as a member of parliament, senator or another elected official. This proposal is then drafted as a bill and introduced to the legislative body where it is assigned to a committee for further study, discussion and review. The committee may hold hearings to solicit input from experts and the public and then make changes to the bill. Once the committee is satisfied, the bill is presented to the full legislative body for debate, where it can be further amended or rejected. If the bill is passed by a vote, it then goes to the next chamber of the legislative body, where the process is repeated. Once the bill has passed both chambers, it is sent to the executive branch for the head of state to sign into law or veto. If it is signed, the bill becomes law and is enforced by the government. If it is vetoed, the legislative body may override the veto with a supermajority vote, allowing the bill to become law despite the objection of the executive.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Amount = 8\nDenominations = {1,2,4}", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the number of ways to make change for a given amount using coins of given denominations.\nAmount = 8\nDenominations = {1,2,4}", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In order to find the number of ways to make change for the given amount using coins of given denominations, we can use dynamic programming to solve this problem. \n\nWe can create an array dp[] of size amount + 1, such that dp[i] represents the number of ways to make change for i cents. \n\n```\nFor example, when Amount = 8 and Denominations = {1, 2, 4}:\n\nconst int amount = 8;\nconst int coins[] = {1, 2, 4};\n\nint dp[amount + 1];\nmemset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));\ndp[0] = 1;\n\nfor (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {\n for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {\n dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]];\n }\n}\n\ncout << dp[amount] << endl; // 6\n```\n\nAs we can see, the number of ways to make change for amount 8 using coins of denominations {1, 2, 4} is 6.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Imagine you are about to go on a camping trip, what items would you bring?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If I were about to go on a camping trip, I would bring the following items:\n- Tent\n- Sleeping bag\n- Sleeping pad or air mattress\n- Camp stove or portable grill\n- Fuel for stove or grill\n- Lighter or matches\n- Cooler with ice or ice packs\n- Food and snacks\n- Cookware and utensils\n- Portable water filter or purifier\n- Water bottles or hydration system\n- Headlamp or flashlight\n- Batteries or rechargeable power bank\n- Camp chairs or portable seating\n- First-aid kit\n- Maps and compass or GPS device\n- Multi-tool or knife\n- Sunscreen\n- Sunglasses\n- Hat or visor\n- Insect repellant\n- Clothing appropriate for the weather\n- Warm layers for cooler nights\n- Rain gear or poncho\n- Hiking boots or shoes\n- Personal hygiene items such as toothbrush, toothpaste, and soap\n- Garbage bags to pack out trash\n- Camera or phone to capture memories.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "snow, frosty, ice, chilly", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compose a poem about winter using the given keywords.\nsnow, frosty, ice, chilly", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Winter\u2019s medley arrives in white,\nFrosty kisses that chill the night.\nSnowflakes twirl in a dance of grace,\nPainting a pristine, frigid landscape.\n\nIce crystals glisten, a thrilling sight,\nA wintry wonderland cloaked in light.\nChilly breaths whirl in the icy air,\nAs nature slumbers in her icy lair.\n\nThe world is hushed, tranquil, and still,\nAs the snow carpets each blade and hill.\nIn winter\u2019s chill, we find pure delight,\nA gift of beauty, a frozen sight.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the origin of the Christmas tree.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The tradition of using evergreen trees, wreaths, and garlands as symbols of eternal life and the continuation of the cycles of nature dates back to ancient civilizations. However, the use of a Christmas tree as we know it today, with lights and decorations, has its roots in 16th century Germany.\n\nIt is believed that Martin Luther, a Protestant reformer, was the first to add lighted candles to a tree. The story goes that one Christmas Eve, as he was walking home through the forest, he was awed by the beauty of the starry sky shining through the branches of the evergreen trees. He wanted to replicate this beauty for his family, so he cut down a small fir tree and brought it home. He erected it in the main room and wired its branches with lighted candles.\n\nThe custom of having a Christmas tree spread from Germany to other parts of Europe and eventually to North America, where it was popularized by German immigrants. The modern Christmas tree, with its strings of electric lights, garlands, and ornaments, is now an iconic feature of the season, and a timeless tradition enjoyed by families all over the world.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List three different facts about Pandas.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Pandas are members of the bear family and are native to the bamboo forests of China: Pandas belong to the family Ursidae, which includes many other species of bear such as polar bears and brown bears. They are found almost exclusively in south-central China where they live in the bamboo forests and subsist almost entirely on bamboo shoots and leaves.\n\n2. Pandas have a unique digestive system that is adapted for their bamboo-filled diet: A panda's digestive system is adapted to process the cellulose-rich diet of bamboo. Their digestive tracts contain special bacteria that help to break down the tough cellulose and extract as much nutrition as possible. They also possess an extended large intestine, which allows them to more thoroughly digest their food.\n\n3. Pandas are endangered with a population of around 1,864 in the wild: The IUCN Red List classifies the panda as an endangered species, with an estimated population of around 1,864 individuals in the wild as of 2014. Their numbers have declined due to several factors, including habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation, as well as poaching. However, conservation efforts, including the protection of panda habitat and the establishment of breeding programs, have led to an increase in the population over the past decade.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Print the sum of the two numbers in Python", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a code to achieve the specified outcome\nPrint the sum of the two numbers in Python", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is one way to write a Python code that prints the sum of two numbers:\n\n``` python\nnum1 = 5\nnum2 = 3\nsum = num1 + num2\nprint(f\"The sum of {num1} and {num2} is {sum}\")\n```\n\nIn this code, we first define two variables `num1` and `num2` and assign values to them. Then, we calculate the sum of the two numbers by adding the values of `num1` and `num2` and assign the result to the variable `sum`. Finally, we print out the sum using a formatted string.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a biography of Albert Einstein.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany, was a theoretical physicist widely considered to be one of the greatest scientists of all time. He is best known for his theory of relativity, and his formula of mass-energy equivalence, E = mc2, one of the most famous equations in history. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.\n\nEinstein showed an early aptitude for mathematics and physics, but did not excel in other subjects, and famously clashed with the rigid Prussian education system. In 1894, his family moved to Italy, and he finished his secondary education in Aarau, Switzerland. In 1896, he enrolled at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, where he earned a degree in mathematics and physics in 1900.\n\nAfter graduation, Einstein struggled to find a teaching position. He eventually found work as a technical assistant at the Swiss Patent Office, where he evaluated patent applications for electromechanical devices. This work left him plenty of free time to pursue his own research, and it was during this time that he made his most important discoveries. In 1905, at the age of 26, he published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and mass-energy equivalence. These papers transformed our understanding of the fundamental nature of light, matter, space, and time, and established Einstein as one of the leading physicists of his time.\n\nIn 1909, Einstein left the Patent Office and took a position as a professor at the University of Zurich. Over the next several years, he held a series of academic posts, including positions at the German University in Prague, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In 1914, he returned to Germany to take up a position as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics.\n\nDuring these years, Einstein continued to develop and refine his theory of relativity. In 1915, he published the general theory of relativity, which extended his earlier work on special relativity to include accelerations and gravitation. The theory predicted the bending of light by gravity, which was famously confirmed during a solar eclipse in 1919. This confirmation made Einstein an instant celebrity, and his name became synonymous with genius.\n\nEinstein continued to explore the mysteries of the universe throughout his life, making seminal contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do computers process information?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Computers process information by manipulating binary digits, or bits, which are represented as either 0 or 1. This information is processed by the computer's central processing unit (CPU), which is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.\n\nWhen data is input into the computer, it is first stored in the computer's memory, such as the random access memory (RAM). The CPU then accesses this data and processes it according to the instructions provided by the program or software being used. These instructions are written in machine code, which is a series of binary digits that the CPU can understand and execute.\n\nThe CPU is made up of two primary components: the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit retrieves instructions from memory and decodes them, while the ALU performs the actual processing of the data by performing arithmetic and logical operations.\n\nOnce the data has been processed, the results are stored back in memory and can be output through an output device, such as a monitor or printer. This entire process of inputting data, storing it in memory, processing it with the CPU, and outputting the result is known as the fetch-execute cycle.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate 50 words associated with the word \"baseball\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Bat\n2. Diamond\n3. Umpire\n4. Pitch\n5. Home run\n6. Inning\n7. Catcher\n8. Glove\n9. Outfield\n10. Hit\n11. Home plate\n12. Ball\n13. Team\n14. Pitcher\n15. Strike\n16. Run\n17. Foul\n18. Swing\n19. Shortstop\n20. Score\n21. Double\n22. Triple\n23. Error\n24. Dugout\n25. RBI\n26. Field\n27. Single\n28. Steal\n29. Bases\n30. Double play\n31. Grand Slam\n32. Line Drive\n33. Manager\n34. Bullpen\n35. Batter\n36. Fence\n37. Safe\n38. Uniform\n39. Base runner\n40. Pop fly\n41. Tag\n42. Stadium\n43. Bunt\n44. Umpire\n45. Ground rule\n46. Game\n47. Time out\n48. Roster\n49. Coach\n50. Helmet", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "```python\nif x < y\n print('x is smaller than y')\n else:\n print('x is larger than y')\n```", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Fix the broken code in this block.\n```python\nif x < y\n print('x is smaller than y')\n else:\n print('x is larger than y')\n```", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here is the fixed code:\n\n```python\nif x < y:\n print('x is smaller than y')\nelse:\n print('x is larger than y')\n```\nThe issue in the initial code block was that the `if` statement was missing a colon (`:`) after the condition and the `else` was not aligned correctly with the `if` statement. Both of these issues were fixed in the modified code block above.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Name: Alice, Age: 18, Profession: Astronaut", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a fictional character from the following prompts.\nName: Alice, Age: 18, Profession: Astronaut", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alice is an 18-year-old astronaut, who is already making waves in the world of space exploration. Despite her young age, her determination and dedication to her profession have propelled her to the forefront of her field. \n\nEver since she was a child, Alice dreamed of reaching for the stars. She devoured books about space and the universe, and spent hours staring up at the night sky. Her fascination with the cosmos led her to pursue a career in space exploration, and she worked tirelessly to achieve her goal.\n\nAt just 18 years old, Alice became the youngest astronaut to ever be inducted into her country's space program. She is now a celebrated member of the astronaut team, and her future in the space industry seems limitless.\n\nIn addition to her natural talent and unwavering focus, Alice is also known for her bravery and quick thinking. She remains calm under pressure and is able to make split-second decisions in the face of danger. These qualities, combined with her expertise in space travel, make her an invaluable member of her team.\n\nIn her free time, Alice continues to fuel her passion for the universe by studying and researching the latest advancements in space technology. She is determined to be at the forefront of human exploration into the unknown reaches of space, and is constantly pushing herself to new heights. Alice is truly a trailblazer, and her impact on the world of space travel will be felt for years to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Develop a program that will solve this equation\nx^2 + 2x - 15 = 0", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "```python\nimport math\n\n#initialize the coefficients of the quadratic equation\na = 1\nb = 2\nc = -15\n\n#calculate the discriminant\nd = b**2 - 4*a*c\n\n#calculate the two solutions of the quadratic equation\nx1 = (-b + math.sqrt(d)) / (2*a)\nx2 = (-b - math.sqrt(d)) / (2*a)\n\n#print the two solutions\nprint(\"The solutions of the equation x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0 are: \", x1,\"and\", x2 )\n```\n\nThe output of this program is as follows\n\nThe solutions of the equation x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0 are: 3.0 and -5.0\n\nThese are the two solutions of the quadratic equation x^2 + 2x - 15 = 0.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an example of a well-written query letter to an editor.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dear [Editor\u2019s Name],\n\nI hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am a freelance writer specializing in [your area of expertise or preferred subjects]. I am writing to you today to pitch an article idea I believe would be a great fit for [Publication\u2019s Name].\n\nMy proposed article, tentatively titled \u201cThe Art of Meditation: Finding Peace Amidst Chaos,\u201d aims to provide an overview of the benefits of meditation and mindfulness practices. With mental health struggles on the rise, and with the world seeming increasingly chaotic, there has never been a more important time to turn inward and find stillness. Through interviews with experts and practitioners, as well as research-backed data, this piece will educate and inspire readers to start their own meditation practice.\n\nI have been practicing meditation for over five years, and have written extensively on the subject for other publications such as [List your previous publication credits, if any]. As such, I am confident that I can deliver a well-researched and engaging article on this topic.\n\nThank you for considering my pitch. I would be honored to have the opportunity to contribute to [Publication\u2019s Name] and look forward to the possibility of working together.\n\nBest regards,\n[Your Name]", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a persuasive paragraph to convince people to avoid single-use plastics.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Single-use plastics have become a major environmental concern due to their harmful impact on the earth. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste pollutes our oceans, beaches, and natural habitats. Not only does it harm our planet, but it also endangers the lives of countless marine animals like sea turtles, whales, and fishes that mistake these plastics for food. Making a significant reduction in single-use plastic consumption is an essential step towards protecting the earth from further damage. By opting for alternatives like reusable bags, bottles, and containers, we can all play a vital role in reducing plastic pollution. Together, making small changes in our daily lives can make a tremendous impact on preserving our planet for generations to come.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best way to handle conflicts between two coworkers?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Conflict between two coworkers is inevitable and can be difficult to manage. However, there are several steps you can take to handle such conflicts in a constructive and effective manner. Here are some tips that can help:\n\n1. Encourage open communication: Encourage both parties to sit down and have an open and honest conversation about their concerns and feelings. This can help them understand each other\u2019s point of view and find a common ground.\n\n2. Keep it professional: Remind both parties to focus on the issue at hand and to refrain from bringing personal emotions or past issues into the discussion.\n\n3. Listen actively: Be an active listener and make sure both parties feel heard and understood. This can help to diffuse any tension and also help to find a common ground.\n\n4. Identify common goals: Help both parties see that they have common goals and that their differences are not insurmountable.\n\n5. Find a mutually agreeable solution: Work together to find a solution that is acceptable to both parties. Make sure that everyone\u2019s needs and concerns are taken into account.\n\n6. Follow up: Check in with both parties after the conflict has been resolved to make sure that they are sticking to the agreed-upon solution and that no further issues have arisen.\n\nBy following these steps, you can help to resolve conflicts between two coworkers in a constructive and professional manner that benefits both parties and the overall work environment.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a recipe for a chili con carne dish.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Chili Con Carne\n\nIngredients:\n- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil\n- 1 large onion, chopped\n- 2 cloves garlic, minced\n- 1 pound ground beef\n- 1 can (14.5 ounces) diced tomatoes\n- 1 can (8 ounces) tomato sauce\n- 2 tablespoons chili powder\n- 1 teaspoon ground cumin\n- 1 teaspoon dried oregano\n- 1/2 teaspoon salt\n- 1 can (15.5 ounces) kidney beans, drained and rinsed\n- 1 can (15.5 ounces) pinto beans, drained and rinsed\n\nInstructions:\n\n1. In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the onions and garlic and cook until the onions are softened, about 5 minutes.\n\n2. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking up the meat with a wooden spoon, until browned, about 10 minutes.\n\n3. Stir in the tomatoes, tomato sauce, chili powder, cumin, oregano, and salt. Bring to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes.\n\n4. Stir in the beans and cook until heated through, about 5 minutes.\n\n5. Serve hot and garnish with your favorite toppings such as shredded cheese, sour cream, chopped green onions or cilantro.\n\nEnjoy your Homemade Chili Con Carne!", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name two ways a customer service rep can handle a complaint\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Empathy and Active Listening: One way a customer service representative can handle a complaint is by demonstrating empathy and actively listening to the customer's concerns. This involves acknowledging the customer's frustrations and taking steps to genuinely understand the issue at hand, which can help to de-escalate the situation and make the customer feel heard and understood.\n\n2. Offering a Solution: Another effective way for a customer service representative to handle a complaint is by offering a solution to the problem. This could involve providing a refund or replacement, offering a discount or credit for a future purchase, or taking steps to fix the issue in question. Providing a prompt and effective resolution to the problem can help to restore the customer's trust and satisfaction.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How would you identify and resolve a DNS issue on a host computer?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A DNS issue on a host computer typically indicates a problem with the computer's ability to translate domain names into IP addresses. This can cause difficulties in accessing websites and other internet-based services.\n\nHere are the steps to identify and resolve a DNS issue:\n\n1. Verify Connectivity: Check the internet connectivity on the host computer by opening command prompt and pinging a known website. If it is unable to reach the site, the problem could be with the internet connection, not the DNS.\n\n2. Check DNS Settings: Verify that the DNS settings on the computer are correct. On Windows, open the Control Panel, and navigate to the Network and Internet >> Network and Sharing Center. Select the active network adapter, click on properties, and then select Internet Protocol Version 4 or 6. In the DNS settings, ensure that the preferred and alternate DNS addresses are correctly set.\n\n3. Flush DNS Cache: The cache on a computer can become corrupted and need to be cleared. Open the Command prompt as an administrator, and enter the command \"ipconfig /flushdns\". This will flush the DNS cache and allow the DNS resolver to make a new request for the domain name.\n\n4. Restart Router: Sometimes, the problem is with the router and not the host computer. Try resetting the router by unplugging it for a few seconds and plugging it back in. This will restart the router and clear any corrupted cache.\n\n5. Change DNS Server: If the DNS server provided by the Internet Service Provider (ISP) is not responding, try changing the DNS server to a public DNS server such as Google's DNS (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) or Cloudflare's DNS (1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1) in the DNS settings on your computer and see if that resolves the issue.\n\n6. Check for Firewall Conflicts: Sometimes, Firewall rules can prevent DNS requests from resolving correctly. Check the Firewall settings and ensure that it is not blocking DNS requests.\n\n7. Troubleshoot with NSlookup: NSlookup is a command-line tool that helps troubleshoot DNS issues. Open the Command prompt and type \"nslookup\" followed by the name of the website in question. This will query the DNS server and return the IP address of the domain or an error message indicating the issue.\n\nFollowing these steps should help identify and resolve most DNS issues on a host computer. If the issue persists, it might be necessary to", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please introduce yourself to Speech Recognition Software\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello, Speech Recognition Software. I am an AI assistant designed to understand natural language and provide helpful responses to queries. I am excited to be working with you in helping users communicate effectively and efficiently. Together, we can provide the best possible user experience by allowing smooth and accurate voice interactions. Looking forward to collaborating with you.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Animals typically seen in the desert\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Some common animals that are typically seen in the desert are:\n\n1. Camels: These animals are well adapted to the hot and dry conditions of the desert, with their long legs and broad feet designed to walk across the sand easily.\n\n2. Coyotes: Coyotes are nocturnal animals that are commonly found in deserts, grasslands, and forests.\n\n3. Snakes: Several species of snakes, including the rattlesnake, are native to desert regions.\n\n4. Desert Tortoises: These large, slow-moving reptiles live in arid desert regions and are well adapted to the hot and dry climate.\n\n5. Lizards: Lizards such as the chuckwalla and Gila monster are common in deserts, with their scaly skin and ability to camouflage to avoid predators.\n\n6. Scorpions: These arachnids with a venomous sting are commonly found in deserts, where they hide in the shade during the day and emerge at night to hunt.\n\n7. Jackrabbits: These large, long-legged hares are adept at surviving in the harsh conditions of the desert and can be found throughout North American deserts.\n\n8. Roadrunners: These fast-running birds are found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where they prey on snakes, lizards, and small rodents.\n\n9. Bighorn Sheep: These majestic animals can be found in desert, mountain, and foothill regions, where they graze on grasses and shrubs.\n\n10. Vultures: These scavenging birds can be found soaring in the skies over deserts, searching for their next meal.\n\nAll these animals have evolved and adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the desert, with its extreme temperatures, scarce water, and limited vegetation.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Generate a story including the words \"strange,\" \"moon,\" and \"journey\".\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It was a chilly night, the wind howling through the trees as Jane walked up the deserted path. The sky was clear, and the moon shone bright, casting an eerie glow on everything it touched. She was on a journey, one that she had undertaken many times before, but this time something felt different. \n\nAs she drew closer to her destination, she couldn't help but feel a sense of dread wash over her. The moon seemed to grow larger and more ominous with each passing moment, and the forest that surrounded her became stranger and more foreboding. \n\nShe had heard tales of this place, tales of a strange power that resided within. It was said that those who ventured here on nights like this, when the moon was at its fullest, would be granted a gift unlike any other. \n\nJane didn't know if she believed the stories, but she was determined to find out for herself. And so, she pressed on, her journey taking her deeper into the heart of the strange, moonlit forest. \n\nAs she drew closer, a feeling of awe and wonder overtook her. The trees seemed to part before her, revealing a glade that was bathed in the light of the moon. In the center of the glade stood a statue, its features worn with time but still beautiful in their own way. \n\nJane approached, her heart beating faster with each step. She reached out and touched the statue, and in that moment, everything changed. She felt a power coursing through her, filling her with a sense of strength and purpose unlike anything she had ever known. \n\nFrom that moment on, Jane's journey was forever altered. She carried with her the gift of that strange, moonlit night, using it to do great things and make her mark on the world. And though she never forgot the journey that led her there, she knew that it was just the beginning of something even greater.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Automatically generate a 10 by 10 multiplication table.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's the 10 by 10 multiplication table:\n\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n2 | 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20\n3 | 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30\n4 | 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40\n5 | 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50\n6 | 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60\n7 | 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70\n8 | 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80\n9 | 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90\n10| 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Fire, Water, Earth, Air, Space", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Choose one of the five elements, and explain how it is used in art.\nFire, Water, Earth, Air, Space", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Element: Water\n\nWater is often used in art to convey a wide range of emotions and meanings. The fluidity, transparency, and reflective nature of water make it an incredibly versatile element in the hands of artists. \n\nIn paintings, water can be used to create a calm and serene atmosphere, such as in Monet's Water Lilies series. The tranquil pond and gentle ripples in the water create a peaceful and soothing image. On the other hand, artists can also use water to show chaos and turmoil, such as in Hokusai's The Great Wave off Kanagawa, where the immense waves tower over the boats below, creating a feeling of danger and uncertainty.\n\nWater can also be used to symbolize renewal and purification. For instance, many cultures have myths about a great flood that cleanses the world of its impurities, and in religious art, water is often used in depictions of baptisms and other rituals.\n\nFurthermore, water is a common element in sculptures and installations, often used to create dynamic and interactive pieces. For instance, many modern fountains are works of art, featuring intricate designs and patterns created by the flow of water.\n\nOverall, water is a powerful element in art, capable of evoking a wide range of emotions and conveying deep symbolism.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "In the United States, there is increasing economic inequality.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Construct a valid argument using the given information.\nIn the United States, there is increasing economic inequality.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Premise 1: In the United States, the evidence suggests that there is a widening gap between the wealthy and the poor. \n\nPremise 2: Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society.\n\nConclusion: Given the evidence of increasing disparities in income and opportunity, it follows that the United States is experiencing an increasing level of economic inequality.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Gmail and Outlook.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a chart to compare the features of two email programs.\nGmail and Outlook.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Feature | Gmail | Outlook\n-|-|-\nStorage | 15 GB (free), additional available for purchase | 15 GB (free), additional available with Microsoft 365 subscription\nSpam Filtering | Advanced with machine learning | Advanced with machine learning\nOrganization | Labels and Categories | Folders and Categories\nInterface | Clean and modern | Professional and customizable\nOffline access | Available with Google Chrome | Available with Outlook app\nIntegration | Integrates with other Google Suite products (Drive, Docs, etc.) | Integrates with other Microsoft products (Office, OneDrive, etc.)\nCalendar | Google Calendar integration | Outlook Calendar integration\nSecurity | Two-step verification, Google's security measures | Two-step verification, Microsoft's security measures\nSmart Features | Smart replies and nudges | Clutter and focused inbox\nMobile App | Available for iOS and Android | Available for iOS and Android", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What type of knowledge is necessary to become a successful entrepreneur?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires a combination of practical skills and knowledge, as well as personal traits and characteristics. Here are some of the fundamental knowledge areas that can help achieve success in entrepreneurship:\n\n1. **Industry knowledge:** An entrepreneur should have a deep understanding of the industry in which they are operating, including market trends, competitive landscape, and customer needs and wants.\n\n2. **Marketing and sales:** Knowing how to effectively market and sell products or services is critical to the success of any business. Having a strong grasp of marketing principles, strategies, and tactics can help drive sales and revenue growth.\n\n3. **Finance and accounting:** An entrepreneur needs to have a solid understanding of financial and accounting principles in order to make informed decisions and manage finances effectively. This includes the ability to create and interpret financial statements, manage cash flow, and understand the tax implications of business decisions.\n\n4. **Management and leadership:** Entrepreneurs must be able to effectively manage and lead a team in order to grow their businesses. This includes the ability to communicate a vision, build and motivate a team, and make strategic decisions.\n\n5. **Technology and innovation:** In today's rapidly changing business environment, entrepreneurs need to be able to incorporate new technologies and innovative solutions in order to stay competitive. This requires a willingness to continuously learn and adapt to emerging trends and developments.\n\nIn addition to these specific areas of knowledge, successful entrepreneurs also typically have a strong work ethic, resilience, and determination, as well as an ability to take calculated risks and think creatively. It's a combination of both technical knowledge and personal strengths that contributes to success in entrepreneurship.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n State three ways in which technology can be used to improve the education system.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. Adaptive Learning and Personalized Learning: Educational technology can be used to deliver adaptive and personalized learning experiences for individual students. This means that students can learn at their own pace, and the material presented to them is adjusted based on their strengths, weaknesses, and learning style.\n\n2. Virtual and Augmented Reality: The use of virtual and augmented reality in education can provide an immersive and interactive experience for students. These technologies can be used to create simulations and virtual field trips, allowing students to explore and interact with complex concepts and subjects in an engaging way.\n\n3. Online Learning and Collaboration: With the advancement of technology, there is now the opportunity for students to access online education from virtually anywhere in the world. This means that students can learn from expert teachers and collaborate with other students, regardless of their physical location. Through web-based platforms, students can engage in discussions, work on group projects, and share ideas and resources.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is expected of an entrepreneur?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As an entrepreneur, one is expected to have a strong vision for their business, be innovative and creative, take calculated risks, and demonstrate exceptional leadership skills. Entrepreneurs are also expected to have a strong sense of self-motivation, resilience, and determination in order to overcome challenges and obstacles they may face in their journey towards success. They must be able to think critically, make strategic decisions, and have a strong understanding of finance, marketing, and management concepts. Additionally, entrepreneurs must exhibit excellent communication and networking skills in order to build and maintain relationships with their customers, partners, and investors.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "Employee request: As a working parent, I would like to be able to work from home one day a week to better manage my schedule and spend more quality time with my children.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Process an employee's request to work from home once a week.\nEmployee request: As a working parent, I would like to be able to work from home one day a week to better manage my schedule and spend more quality time with my children.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thank you for your request to work from home one day a week. It is understandable that, as a working parent, you would like to have more flexibility in your schedule to spend more quality time with your children. Here are the steps we can take to process your request:\n\n1. Review your job responsibilities and tasks to determine if they can be effectively performed from home.\n2. Discuss your request with your supervisor to see if it is possible to accommodate this change in your work schedule.\n3. If approved, set up the necessary technology and tools that you will need to work from home, including a secure remote connection to the company's network.\n4. Establish clear communication guidelines and expectations for working from home to ensure that you remain connected and productive while away from the office.\n5. Lastly, set up a trial period to assess the effectiveness of this new arrangement and make any necessary adjustments.\n\nI hope this helps in addressing your request. Please feel free to reach out if you have any further concerns or questions.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What techniques can be used to save energy?\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are numerous techniques that can be used to save energy, some of which include:\n\n1. Turning off lights and unplugging unused electronic devices when not in use\n\n2. Sealing air leaks and insulating your home to reduce heating and cooling loss\n\n3. Using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs, and upgrading to a programmable thermostat\n\n4. Running full loads when using the dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer\n\n5. Reducing water heater temperature to 120\u00b0F and taking shorter showers to save hot water\n\n6. Using a power strip to manage your electronics, and turning it off when the devices are not in use\n\n7. Planting trees or installing shading devices to block the sun's rays during summer\n\n8. Using natural light instead of artificial light whenever possible\n\n9. Carpooling or using public transportation instead of driving alone\n\n10. Keeping your HVAC system well-maintained, and replacing air filters regularly", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"question": "", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create four distinct 15-word character biographies.\n", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) Born into wealth, Amanda struggled with addiction before finding solace in art therapy and philanthropy.\n2) Orphaned at a young age, John overcame adversity and became a successful entrepreneur and motivational speaker.\n3) Sarah's rebellious teenage years led to dropping out, but she reinvented herself as a renowned chef.\n4) A shy computer programmer, Mark discovered his love for adventure and now explores the world solo.", "category": "alpaca_cleaned"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are some people naturally better at fighting than others?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are some people naturally better at fighting than others?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Has the guy you know ever done sports or dance seriously? Often the motions that you train in those domains can carry over into martial arts domain; for instance, the balance and ability to turn that one learns in ballet become very useful when learning how to kick. Additionally, there's a skill to rigorously learning motions that carries over, even if the motions aren't similar at all; a swimmer is likely to have more endurance and focus in training. Source: taekwondo instructor"} {"category":"Other","question":"What the heck do birds and bees have to do with \u201cthe birds and the bees?\u201d","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What the heck do birds and bees have to do with \u201cthe birds and the bees?\u201d","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They both breed prodigiously. A long time ago, bees were not understood as they are now and worker bees were thought to be male. The queen bee popping out babies was thought to be a result of her having copious amounts of sex with all her workers. Birds also have lots of sex around mating season. Their songs are effectively \u201chey, wanna hook up?\u201d calls."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies so profitable? And how?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are insurance companies and pharmaceutical companies so profitable? And how?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is definitely 2 different questions. Insurance companies: profits are made by charging premiums from millions of people in order to pay settlements to a small minority. Essentially, those that have insurance do not have their house burn down in a fire, pay the bill for those that do have their house burn down in a fire. Insurance companies back on the fact that more people will not have their house burn down than those that will, and charge premiums according to an individual's risk, and the general risk if the pool of those insured. They charge an amount in excess of the minimum required to offset liabilities to convert executive pay, advertising, and all other necessary costs of doing business. Pharmaceutical companies typically create a drug. Get a patent for that drug. Start fda testing on that drug. Once the FDA approved the drug, the company has a patent that will prevent any other company from making the drug for 20 years. During that time, the company can sell the drug for whatever cost they feel like attaching to it. Recently a lot of these patents have been bought out by companies that have doubled or tripled the costs for the drug. There is nothing the U.S. government can currently do about this price gouging because Congress refuses to act on capping profits."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do babies make decisions? Are they \"consciously\" aware?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do babies make decisions? Are they \"consciously\" aware?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Between 15 and 24 months a baby experiences self awareness. They make decisions all the time, based on their sensory inputs, but self awareness isn't needed for that. When they are self aware, they can tell that the baby they see in a mirror is not just any old baby, but it is actually themselves."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do we only see smoke after a candle is blown out and not while it's burning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we only see smoke after a candle is blown out and not while it's burning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most of the smoke from a blown out candle is un-burned fuel that got vaporized on the hot wick. When a candle is burning, it uses up this fuel leaving only small amounts of carbon (soot) behind. Fun Fact: You can actually re-light a candle by lighting the stream of smoke coming from a recently blown out candle. This is because it's mostly un-burned fuel that is ready to light. [gif of it in action]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why boiling food in water and boiling it in oil results in completely different consistency of the foods?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why boiling food in water and boiling it in oil results in completely different consistency of the foods?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The most obvious answer is that water boils at 212 degrees F. When you fry in oil, it is typically 350 F or higher. So what happens is the water inside the food vaporizes and pushed itself outwards- causing the bubbles you see when you fry. So the texture essentially dries up, especially around the surface,giving the characteristic crispy exterior."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What happend to the 78% Nitrogen in the air that we breathe in? Does it get into our blood via diffusion the same way Oxygen does?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happend to the 78% Nitrogen in the air that we breathe in? Does it get into our blood via diffusion the same way Oxygen does?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is nothing like hemoglobin to specifically carry nitrogen in blood, so what little of it dissolves in blood plasma has no effect. It only becomes significant when diving because the pressure is much higher and more of it dissolves in blood - nitrogen causes drunkness-like effect and could form bubbles in blood vessels when pressure is reduced too quickly."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Do satellites fall faster towards earth everyday?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do satellites fall faster towards earth everyday?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They are constantly accelerating, due to gravity, but that acceleration is at right angles to their motion. Thus they do not speed up or slow down, they just turn so they go around the Earth in a circle. You are right that there is no air resistance in space (because there is no air)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Difference between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Difference between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are 7 postulates in Euclidean geometry - baseline rules that underpin the entire logical system. Non-Euclidean geometries involve changing the 5th postulate - also called the parallel postulate - to something else. You can look up a more formal statement, but the parallel postulate is the one that ensures that two parallel lines can never meet. Normally, non-Euclidean geometries deal with situations where the surface you're working with is curved."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If AndroidO is trying to save battery life, why does the theme use so much white?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If AndroidO is trying to save battery life, why does the theme use so much white?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Take your phone it to the brightest room of your house, or into direct sunlight, and turn the brightness to its lowest setting. You will experience glare. The display is designed to simulate the ambient brightness so as to maintain visibility\u200b. Similarly, Google maps has a night time driving mode, which turns the screen dark. This matches the brightness of the roadway so that viewing your screen does not kill your night vision. All in all, it is designed to match the ambient lighting conditions such that your eyes need not adjust to different brightness conditions, reduce eye strain, and maximize visibility."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do games render cutscenes real time instead of the cutscene just being a video that plays?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do games render cutscenes real time instead of the cutscene just being a video that plays?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"More flexible and cheaper. In-game cutscenes mean you don't need external models and art, in addition to tooling; you can use your engine for everything. It's also easier to change something. If you want to change what happens, then you just do it; you don't have to re-render it. Also ages better, though I'm not sure anyone cares in the moment."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does randomly mixing ingredients together produce something that is so evenly distributed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does randomly mixing ingredients together produce something that is so evenly distributed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Apart from mixing ingredients usually being a very *deliberate* process, consider this: Mixing ingredients *randomly* would actually follow a normal distribution! Think about mixing stuff as throwing a gigantic load of dice. Sure, ending up with all ingredients A on one side and all ingredients B on the other is possible, just like it's possible to only roll ones or sixes. It's not very likely though. You'll usually end up somewhere in the middle of the bellcurve."} {"category":"Other","question":"How did the color green become associated with being correct, while the color red became associated with being wrong?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did the color green become associated with being correct, while the color red became associated with being wrong?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simple ELI5 answer - **Red Color** has been psychologically associated to danger. Fire and Blood are some of the things that might have triggered this response to red. Also, red light is least scattered and can be seen from really long distances. So, they were used both for danger and stop signals. **Green Color** is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money. Green has great healing power. It is the most restful color for the human eye; it can improve vision. Here is a great read which includes more colors - URL_0"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do women get intense cravings for certain foods while pregnant?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do women get intense cravings for certain foods while pregnant?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's no hard and fast answer for this - esoteric cravings in the brain still aren't wholly understood. But some scientists guess that as a woman's body exerts itself in the pregnancy process, burning excess calories and fat to help \"feed\" the baby and change itself to prepare for birth, it manifests any particular deficiency it's experiencing as a craving for a specific food. If the woman's body is low on sodium she might crave pickles, for example, or if she needs simple fats she might suddenly be hungry for ice cream. It's not a perfect answer - it relies on a rather tenuous connection between unconscious autonomic processes and a specific craving in the brain, as if your body could \"remember\" which processed foods contain which nutrients it needs at the moment. But it seems to be an explanation that accounts for the observed behavior."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can hypochondriacs make themselves feel ill and exhibit symptoms if there's nothing actually wrong with them physically?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can hypochondriacs make themselves feel ill and exhibit symptoms if there's nothing actually wrong with them physically?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The brain is a remarkably powerful thing; but on a fundamental level can be pretty stupid. It's in complete control of pretty much everything your body does, so if it becomes \"convinced\" that something is wrong, it can cause many of the same reactions as if that thing were actually wrong."} {"category":"Other","question":"How were the trenches in World War 1 and 2 made? Did they predict where a battle would be ahead of time and dig there, or did they dig them during battle over time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How were the trenches in World War 1 and 2 made? Did they predict where a battle would be ahead of time and dig there, or did they dig them during battle over time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In WWII, trenches tended to be built ahead of time in areas that were expecting to be attacked. Trenches are used like walls or other fortifications, so if you had an area you felt was likely to be hit, or if you had a position you wanted to strengthen, you'd make up some trenches so if it was attacked you'd be ready. But in WWII, trenches were relatively small and simple constructions for the most part, designed to give a little bit of extra cover to the troops but not expected to hold for a significant time in most cases because tanks were so widespread and the battles moved quite quickly. In WWI however, it was the exact opposite. When you think of trenches in WWI you're probably thinking of the German\/French\/British western front, though trenches were used all over the place. In this area though, trenches were the most effective and most prominent feature, and it's where the biggest battles tended to take place. Early on in the war you had very large infantry and cavalry groups moving around trying to fight each other, but because they had so many machine guns and artillery pieces these formations were all but obliterated. It was extraordinarily bloody, and nobody could achieve anything, because the battlefield was just a constant mess of explosions and machine gun fire. So in order to just try to survive, people started digging into the ground to protect themselves, and these desperate defences soon grew to become complete trenches. The battles now found a stalemate where you couldn't move because if you tried you'd be minced by the artillery and machine guns, but the enemy couldn't destroy you either because you were protected by your trenches. So both sides just sat there, unable to resolve anything, for years trying to find a way to get out of the stalemate. In the meantime, because they were living in the trenches and couldn't leave them anyway, they spent a huge amount of time and energy digging and digging and digging, and so eventually many of the trenches were dozens of feet deep, full of buildings and bunkers and all kinds of things underground, and the fortifications would often span many miles from the actual front line so that people could come and go and move equipment and supplies in and out of the trenches while being protected from the artillery."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does the road look reflective from far away on a hot day?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the road look reflective from far away on a hot day?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This happens because the hot air refracts light differently than cool air. This depends on the temperature and the angle in which light hits the medium. If it is warm enough, the light is refracted so much, that it is basically reflected. And then the angle in which the light is reflected is the same as the angle in which the light hits the medium. So, at large distances you can see the small angles, just because of geometry, so it appears as if the things above it are reflected. If the skynis reflected and the warm air has a lot turbulence, so it moves like water, it can appear as if there is water on the ground."} {"category":"Economics","question":"The government just put interest rates at zero or close to zero. What does that mean? Does that mean someone can get a car loan at zero percent interest?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The government just put interest rates at zero or close to zero. What does that mean? Does that mean someone can get a car loan at zero percent interest?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It means banks can get loans from the federal treasury at near zero percent, which in turn means that banks will lower *their* interest rates on home loans, auto loans, business loans, personal credit, all sorts of things. This is one of the powers the government has to stimulate the economy and encourage people to buy homes and cars and other things that keep our system running. Edit: In effect, yes it means you'll be able to get car loans at cheaper rates now than you might have before, at least until it goes back up."} {"category":"Biology","question":"This only be me, but why do random small parts of my body twitch at the rate of my heart beat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n This only be me, but why do random small parts of my body twitch at the rate of my heart beat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is called clonus or myoclonus, and is unrelated to your heart-beat, other than that it may occur with a similar frequency (that is, beats\/twitches per second\/minute). It isn't really known what causes these involuntary twitches in normal people. There are some rare diseases like Motor Neuron Disease\/ALS which can first appear as these twitch-like movements (though typically these would be more chaotic, rapid 'fasciculations'). It may be a spontaneous phenomenon of electrical systems, like ectopic heart beats, since nerves are 'electrical', or at least based on flow of charge. It may be that there has been an 'injury' to that nerve, such as knocking it or even sitting\/resting on it unusually. It may be that some of the salts the body uses to conduct the aforementioned charge are low\/high in supply and lead to accidental signal firing. In short, we have a good idea of the 'what', but a pretty poor understanding of 'why'."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why do photos look better on the screen of the device you took them with (smartphone, camera, etc.) than when you look at them on a laptop or PC?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do photos look better on the screen of the device you took them with (smartphone, camera, etc.) than when you look at them on a laptop or PC?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Part of it is the pointless \"Megapixel Wars\". Cameras are tricky things, miniature phone cameras doubly so. Consumers don't want to hear about focal length, ISO, contrast ratio, dynamic range, universal vs rolling shutter and many more technical details that make a camera \"good\" or \"bad\". So, digital cameras have overwhelmingly been marketed by how many \"megapixels\" they have, that is, how many millions of tiny light senors there are in the camera. Theoretically, more sensors=better, higher resolution image. In practice though, the tiny lens placed way too close to the sensor in most phone cameras limits them way more than the sensor does. So, you have a high-resolution, perfectly crisp representation of an inherently blurry image. If you ever view phone camera photos at full resolution, they look awful. But, if you view them at 1\/2 or 1\/4 scale, they look ok, because that's about as sharp as the optics allow for. This is a result of building a sensor with way more \"megapixels\" than is really needed to capture the best possible result of the bad, miniaturized optics. And nobody cares because nobody who is taking a quick selfie is concerned that it only looks good on a small screen, and nobody who wants professional results is using a phone camera."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is \"asparagus staging\" more efficient than continuing to use all engines?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is \"asparagus staging\" more efficient than continuing to use all engines?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Directly from the wiki link > The result is that the rocket always flies with the minimum number of tanks required to transport the fuel it has left while also constantly using all engines it has on board. The assumption you made is that an engine's thrust compensates for its weight, which is not necessarily true. Sure you get more thrust but for a significantly shorter amount of time. Besides, the higher you go, the less actual thrust you need. All you need is a boost every now and then to keep it going the right trajectory. As such, fuel efficiency trumps immediate thrust."} {"category":"Physics","question":"- Why does light become blurry in the dark?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why does light become blurry in the dark?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Retention of visual perception of an object even after the rays of light proceeding from it have stopped to enter the eye is called persistence of vision. Normally an image remains on the retina for 1\/16th sec after removal of its stimulus. This phenomenom is the same used by displays, movies films, TV and other in which rapidly changing images seem to be in continous motion to the human eye."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"What's the scientific reason people are sexually attracted to things like monsters?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the scientific reason people are sexually attracted to things like monsters?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The current scientific research on sexual attraction suggests that the same hormone that causes you to \"fall in love\" is just the general excitation hormone dopamine being interpreted as attraction and not fear or general excitement. However, when something \"scares\" you, and you get the same hormonal response as if you were falling in love, some people then interpret the hormonal signal as \"attraction\" and not \"fear\". From a purely physical perspective there is no difference between the two, but from a psychological perspective, how your conscious mind interprets your bodies response to stimulus is what emotion is and not the unconscious response that generally happens in the hippocampus."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is it recommended to not fully charge a battery for any device with rechargeable capabilities?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it recommended to not fully charge a battery for any device with rechargeable capabilities?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A strange analogy that kind of works is a bucket made of ice. If you pour some water into it, the bucket of ice will cool it down and hold the water. If you pour more water into that bucket, the water will slowly melt the bucket. If you keep pouring water into the bucket to the point that it overflows, all that water will more rapidly melt the bucket. Bringing this back to the battery, the battery is comprised of consumable materials. The more you charge the battery, the more it wears down the consumable materials. This used to be more of a problem in the past where the chargers will keep trying to charge the battery after the battery is at maximum capacity. This is less of a problem in the present with advances in battery technology that cut the charge down once the battery approaches maximum capacity."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is imaginary current\/power in electricity?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is imaginary current\/power in electricity?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They're the imaginary components of the current and power meaning they don't do *real* work If you hook a resistor across the AC power line then the current and voltage are in phase, you have positive current with positive voltage and peak current at peak voltage. The resistor turns the energy into heat and *real* work is done If you hook an ideal capacitor across the AC line then the current and voltage are 90 degrees out of phase. You get peak current at 0 volts and 0 current at the peak voltage. Energy flows into the capacitor but then flows out later so no energy is lost and no *real* work is done In real systems though you still care about imaginary currents because they change the behavior of the system and do have resistive losses in power lines and can trip breakers"} {"category":"Other","question":"How does toothpaste protect for 12 hours?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does toothpaste protect for 12 hours?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"the fluoride binds with the minerals in your tooth enamel and makes them protected against acids. this allows them to re-mineralize and be stronger. you can even put fluoride toothpaste on an eggshell , then wash it off and put it in some vinegar and it won't weaken where a egg that hasn't been treated will get all gummy and elastic."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why do fluorescent lights make so much noise?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do fluorescent lights make so much noise?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fluorescent lights, because of how they work, require something called a *ballast* to function. A ballast is an electronic component that acts to limit the amount of current flowing through a circuit. Without this, a fluorescent light would draw more and more current in an exponential process, quickly destroying itself. The older type of ballast, a *magnetic ballast*, is more likely to buzz, and buzz louder, as the flow of current through the device changes."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is hot water more effective than cold water in terms of cleaning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is hot water more effective than cold water in terms of cleaning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water has been called a universal solvent because of it's ability to dissolve many different substances. You might also call it a universal cleaner as it can dissolve many stains and dirt which is why we wash our clothes in it. One of the basic rules of chemistry is that the solubility of a substance increases with temperature. IE the hotter the water is, the more it can absorb into solution. There is also a side effect of osmotic pressure where water that is purer, wants to go to areas of less purity. IE clean water is absorbed by a stain faster and easier than dirty water. This is partly because of the amount of dissolved substances in the water is not saturated yet, meaning it can take on more. Higher temperature means greater capacity to dissolve, making the water seem purer than it is. The other aspect of it is that many fats and waxes are very sticky or tacky when cool, but as they are heated they become thinner and flow more easily. The heat of the water helps turn the waxy, greasy, and oily deposits on a surface into their more flexible wet forms and flow them away from the surface cleaning them."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What exactly is a computer doing when it \"installs\" something?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is a computer doing when it \"installs\" something?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Both. The files & folders all need to be copied to wherever they're supposed to be. But the operating system (usually) needs to know the program exists so that it can send it the right type of files. For example, when you double-click an image file, the operating system looks up \"Who opens .jpg files? Oh...it's this Photos app.\" In order for that to work, the Photos app had to tell the OS that it exists, what kinds of files it can handle, and how to \"talk\" to it. For most large software, the software is also using a lot of shared resources (both hardware and software) on the computer. Part of the installation process is the program figuring out what and where those shared resources are, installing any that are missing, and generally figuring out \"where stuff is\". It's like unpacking after you move in."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the difference between renting and \"sharing\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between renting and \"sharing\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's no legal\/functional difference. It's almost all PR. The cultural difference is that \"sharing\" is from (presumably) normal people renting out their rooms\/cars\/etc. as opposed to an actual entity buying rooms\/cars\/etc for the express purpose of renting it out. Building a hotel = renting; renting out a room in your house that was already built = sharing. Since lots of people are now explicitly building rooms for rent in AirBnB, this distinction doesn't mean much."} {"category":"Other","question":". Why do birth rates decline as a country develops?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . Why do birth rates decline as a country develops?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a lot of reasons. In less developed countries the birth rate is higher, but so is the infant mortality rate. The US has the highest infant mortality rate in the Western world at 6\/1000 births but as recently as the 1940's-1950's the infant mortality rate in the US was as high as 20-25%. Or to make that more obvious if you had 5 kids one wouldn't make it to 6 months. Having a big family for the sake of having 'spare kids' was a thing. My own grandparents each had a family of 5 that made it and lost 2 and 3 kids respectively at only a few months old. In a low-tech more agrarian society (larger percentage of the population have farms or family businesses) you need kids to help with the daily labor just to help the family survive. Having more mouths to feed can make survival more difficult, but generally having more hands and feet available makes survival easier. One of the biggest human survival traits is that we form families and work together. Increased education + technical work leads to people focusing more on their careers and less on raising a family. Because of how we educate people, by the time well educated people graduate, get a job, get settled, buy a house, and do all the things you're supposed to do before you start a family you are already well into your 30s. A lot of people get used to the no-kids lifestyle, or by the time they want kids they are already fairly old so it's better to have a smaller family. Better medical care, and increased education leads to increased use of birth control and condoms reducing the rate of unexpected pregnancy. Retirement is another factor. In less developed countries retirement as we know it doesn't really exist. The parents can't reasonably accumulate enough wealth over their lives to stop working and stay home and travel for the rest of their lives. Select kids (the youngest or oldest for example) become responsible for caring for the grandparents as they get older and keep them in their home\/inherit the house. While the grandparents in turn help raise the kids."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is a marginal tax rate and how does it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a marginal tax rate and how does it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Marginal means it applies to the last dollar earned. A marginal tax rate applies to the last dollars earned, not every dollar earned. Everybody pays the same on the same dollar of income, no matter the total. Whether you make $50k or $500k, you pay the same tax on the first $50k of income. Later dollars earned are taxed at higher rates."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does alcohol burn when put on cut?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does alcohol burn when put on cut?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The answer lies in the lowering of VR1 receptors. VR1 receptors are a special kind of cell in your skin that respond to heat. Studies have shown that ethanol--which is a kind of alcohol--causes skin cells to put out the same neurochemical signals they put out when heat is around. The result is that it doesn't take as much actual heat for the VR1's to turn on. Researchers have found that alcohol lowers the amount of heat needed to turn on VR1 receptors by almost ten degrees. It isn't known for sure yet, but researchers think that ethanol may lower the threshold so much around inflamed tissue that your own body temperature kicks off the VR1 receptors. Not only does the cut hurt, but it now feels like its on fire as well. Source: Internet."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why real estate agents promote themselves like they're a celebrity and how this became standard practice?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why real estate agents promote themselves like they're a celebrity and how this became standard practice?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Real Estate is a very visual business. They rely on name recognition from people looking at nice properties and think \u201cthey would be a good person to go with\u201d. One of my earlier jobs was at a company that did commercial real estate and we relied pretty heavily on our signs that stated that we were the ones out there. Our company had a lot of visibility."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do producers get away with sampling songs in their tracks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do producers get away with sampling songs in their tracks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If the sample is being used for a recording that will be sold to the public, they have to ask permission from the copyright owner of the original song (usually the music publishing company), and also from the owner of the original recording (usually a record company). Often they'll have to pay for permission. This is called \"Sample Clearance\". In the early days of sampling, especially in the hip-hop scene, producers often didn't bother asking permission, and not many people made a fuss about it. But as sampling became used more often in successful recordings, things changed. The beastie boys' 1989 album \"Paul's Boutique\" (produced by the dust brothers) is an incredible album, made entirely from multi-layered samples - including samples from nearly 30 different records in one track alone. Back then, permission was easier and cheaper to obtain, and samples were not always legally challenged when permission wasn't obtained - so it is said that an album like 'Paul's boutique' would be financially\/commercially not possible to make today. [\"Shake Your Rump\"]( URL_0 ) from Paul's boutique. I love listening to the album and trying to identify all the different samples. Many of these were paid for with permission, some may not have been."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is the Human body\u2019s core temperature 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) across the species, regardless of ethnicity or environmental location?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the Human body\u2019s core temperature 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) across the species, regardless of ethnicity or environmental location?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are slight variations even person to person, let alone ethnicity to ethnicity. However, our body\u2019s require precise temperature regulation to maintain status quo, or homeostasis. Things that are poorly affected with temperature change would include blood clotting, hormone systems, and metabolism, for example. Similarly, losing heat increases energy requirements to keep the body (properly functioning) at normal temperatures and can cause very bad things to happen like heart attacks (from increased cardiac demand and perhaps decreased O2 supply). A simple compensatory mechanism to increase heat production in the body is shivering, which increases metabolic demands anywhere from 100-500%, but is very ineffective at actually keeping us warm. That\u2019s why we have behavioral modification techniques such as putting warm clothes on, getting out of the cold, or finding heat sources. In high body temperature situations our cells begin to lose their functioning abilities too, just in a different way. In the brain for example, the cells become more excitable and their resting membrane potential (ability for the cell to become active) is altered, in the bad direction. This is why some people have seizures when their temp is above 40C\/104F. All in all, we must have normal temperatures to ensure our bodies function at their best performance. Edit: spelling, grammar"} {"category":"Other","question":"what is Law of Entropy (second law of thermodynamics)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is Law of Entropy (second law of thermodynamics)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The second law of thermodynamics explains that it is impossible to have a cyclic (repeating) process that converts heat completely into work. It is also impossible to have a process that transfers heat from cool objects to warm objects without using work. In English: that first part of the law says no reaction is 100% efficient. Some amount of energy in a reaction is always lost to heat. Also, a system can not convert all of its energy to working energy. The second part of the law is more obvious. A cold body can't heat up a warm body. Heat naturally wants to flow from warmer to cooler areas. Heat wants to flow and spread out to areas with less heat. If heat is going to move from cooler to warmer areas, it is going against what is \u201cnatural\u201d, so the system must put in some work for it to happen. & #x200B; [ URL_0 ]( URL_1 ) & #x200B; Or even simpler: You cannot break even (you cannot return to the same energy state, because there is always an increase in disorder; entropy always increases)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How binary 1's and 0's translate into complex output?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How binary 1's and 0's translate into complex output?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"01000010 01100101 01100011 01100001 01110101 01110011 01100101 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00100000 01100011 01100001 01101110 00100000 01101011 01100101 01100101 01110000 00100000 01100001 01100100 01100100 01101001 01101110 01100111 00100000 01101111 01101110 01100101 01110011 00100000 01100001 01101110 01100100 00100000 01111010 01100101 01110010 01101111 01100101 01110011 00100000 01110100 01101111 00100000 01101101 01100001 01101011 01100101 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 00100000 01100100 01100001 01110100 01100001 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00100000 01110111 01100001 01101110 01110100 00101110 00100000 The above translates to \"Because you can keep adding ones and zeroes to make the data that you want\". Essentially a long enough string of ones and zeros can be made to represent any data. So with a long enough string of them, you can represent each pixel on your screen and the color it's supposed to be. This creates the image on your monitor."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why haven't algae based biofuels taken off yet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why haven't algae based biofuels taken off yet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cost per gallon. Algal crude costs somewhere around $7-8 per gallon to create. Current projections are that if that can come down to around $4-5 per gallon, then it's viable. If we can't hit that mark, then it's not viable. There's also the concern of retuning the entire automotive fleet to run on biofuels (although that's relatively minor in comparison), and the potential for increased NOx emissions (but that argument isn't quite settled yet). Source; Getting a doctorate in mechanical engineering, with research including combustion of biofuels from various feedstocks."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How are important contracts between huge corporations proposed? And how do they then negotiate the conditions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are important contracts between huge corporations proposed? And how do they then negotiate the conditions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have entire teams that do this work. It will be (several) sections of their company, depending on the specific contract they are negotiating. ' > do they just call each other on the phone and arrange a meeting? Yes, and email of course. > Do they send a person into each others HQ At some point the teams will meet, but most of it will be done by email and phone, its too much work and coordination to get everyone on board to meet. Meetings generally take place at the beginning, and near the end to hammer out the final points. These ending meetings can be fierce as usually whats left is all the stuff they couldn't agree on before. For really big stuff, its common for C-level executives to discuss some of the hangups as well. > Also, when they eventually negotiate, is it just two 'teams' of people arguing over the conditions? Haha, yeah basically. Along with the lawyers. For the most part though stuff is done by talking on the phone and sending versions of the contract back and forth with changes. And this can take a really, really, really long time, even for fairly simple deals. The people who do this are professionals, its not their first rodeo, they all know the game and process."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is Mona Lisa so special?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Mona Lisa so special?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It was stolen in 1911. It was a huge international news story. [More info here...]( URL_0 ) > Before its theft, the \"Mona Lisa\" was not widely known outside the art world. Leonardo da Vinci painted it in 1507, but it wasn't until the 1860s that critics began to hail it as a masterwork of Renaissance painting. And that judgment didn't filter outside a thin slice of French intelligentsia. > \"The 'Mona Lisa' wasn't even the most famous painting in its gallery, let alone in the Louvre,\" Zug says. > Dorothy and Tom Hoobler wrote about the painting's heist in their book, The Crimes of Paris. It was 28 hours, they say, until anyone even noticed the four bare hooks."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does glass break when transferred from hot to cold water, but not something like an egg?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does glass break when transferred from hot to cold water, but not something like an egg?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First, a plaque of glass is very solid and strong, an egg shell is very porous and bendable. Second, hot objects expands while cold objects contract. Because an egg shell is bendable and porous, it is able to deal with the internal stresses caused by the temperature difference. And because the glass is solid and strong, the internal stresses caused by the temperature difference can make it shatter."} {"category":"Other","question":". How are WW2 German soldiers treated in Germany by Germans today?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . How are WW2 German soldiers treated in Germany by Germans today?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sort of indifferently, in my experience and from my anecdotal evidence from living there for a short time. The thing is that it isn't just some small group of people, it was an entire generation of adult males that served. You can't really deny being in the military at the time, if you were an adult male between 16 and 40 during 1930-1945, you were in the military. IIRC 18 million adult men fought out of a total 21 million adult men in the country at the time. It wasn't a \"service\", it wasn't \"patriotism\", it wasn't a \"Nazi attitude\", it was a forced draft that affected every man and therefore every family. Because of that, most Germans just don't want to talk about it, they don't really celebrate their WW2 veterans (or any veterans, even their modern ones, for that matter), and they just kind of sweep it under the rug. They don't shun WW2 veterans, they don't really acknowledge them in any way, and they just sort of try to ignore the fact. The German people are tremendously apologetic about WW2 (and WW1), and there's a sort of national guilt surrounding the topic. They feel really, really bad about it, which is why they didn't really engage in any kind of conflict afterward until a very small amount during the 90's and post 9\/11."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What's the difference between using O negative blood and type-specific blood in emergency medicine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between using O negative blood and type-specific blood in emergency medicine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"On the positive: any O- blood, with a few less common exceptions, can be transfused into any patient without issue. In an emergency situation where an immediate transfusion is critical, waiting a few minutes to test a patient's blood may do harm to the patient. On the negative: O- blood is rare, as donors of that type reflect only a small percentage of donations. Basically, unless it's a dire emergency, medical professionals will not use an O- blood unit for a transfusion unless the patient has been found to be the O- blood type."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What do animals actually do during hibernation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What do animals actually do during hibernation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hibernation means the animal literally just sleeps. It cannot get any meaningful amount of food during the winter so instead he just kinda skips it. He sleeps all the way through to conserve energy instead of walking around and doing stuff, and the fat it put on right before winter is whats being broken down and consumed to keep him alive and fed. He then wakes up again in spring when hunting is viable again."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do you solve this? (Picture in description)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you solve this? (Picture in description)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are eight equations you can create and 7 unknown values. The brute force method is to solve it as a system of simultaneous equations. Or use some logic - like the last column is E + E + D = 17 (E and D cannot be 5 or 6) which only leaves E = 4, D = 9 or E = 7, D = 3 Then look at rows 1 and 3. J + G + H + E = 25 J + G + C + E = 22 There won't be too many combinations since H - C = 3, H > 3 and C < 7 and cannot be 5 or 6 or whatever E and D are. If E = 3, D = 9 then J + G + C = 19. Since C must be 1, 2, 4 this means J + G = 15, 17, 18. Since 9, 6, 5, 3 are not allowed leaving 8, 7, 4, 2, 1. This means both are either 7 or 8 making C = 4. If E = 7, D = 3 then J + G + C = 15. C cannot be 1 (J+G=14 without 5, 6, 7) leaving C = 2 or 4. And so on..."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How quaternions (4D imaginary numbers) are related to 3D rotation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How quaternions (4D imaginary numbers) are related to 3D rotation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no dead simple explanation, other than you can just pretend each if the parts of a quaternion is a 3D spacial axis and then do multiplication to do things. I have a line that goes north 1, east 2 from a centre origin point. We could write this as (1,2,0), a vector. The 0 is the up-down, this line does not go up down. I want to spin this line 90\u00b0 clockwise. What's the new line? Well, you could just work this out in your head. It's rather simple. It now goes -2 north, 1 east. Draw it if you need to, but should be easy enough to see in your head. Simple enough, although I could have made this a lot harder. Could have been given it a height direction too. Could have made it a different rotation than a clean 90\u00b0. Could have rotated it vertically too. Could have made it a full 3D geometric shape rather than a line. You could probably have dealt with some of these with some sketches and trig skills, but at a certain point I would have you thrown for a loop. But what if you could just do simple multiplication instead regardless of how complicated I made it. Well, you can. Given the question, I'm just going to fly sort of past what a quaternion is and how algebra works. It's a fancy number that goes something like 1 + 1i + 1j + 1k, although you can substitute any of the 1's with any other number, including zero. i alone would be the typical imaginary number, ie sqrt(-1). Or alternatively, i^2 is -1. j and k squared are also -1, but they do fun things when the multiply together. i \u00d7 j = k for example. Basically if you imagine i as 12 o'clock, j as 4 o'clock, and k as 8 o'clock, multiplying then just gives you the third one. If you go counterclockwise, like i \u00d7 j = k, it's positive. If you go counterclockwise, like j \u00d7 i = -k it's negative. Unlike regular numbers, these ones care the order you multiply then in. Operations not caring about order is a special property, doesn't apply to all operations not in all types of applications. We take it for granted that multiplying regular numbers can he the order swapped and give the same result. Rather than north 1, east 2 or (1,2,0), let's make it a quaternion. So this would be 2i + 1j + 0k. I'm using i as East-west, j as north-south, and k as up-down. I know, we normally have north-south written first and here I have East-west as coming first. It's just conventions. So how do we turn 2i + 1j + 0k 90\u00b0 clockwise with multiplication? Well, we multiply by the transformation number corresponding to a 90\u00b0 clockwise turn, and then by that same number again with the signs inverted. That number is 1\/sqrt(2) + 1\/sqrt(2) k. Why 1\/sqrt(2)? Simply, because the hypotenuse (long side) of a right (90\u00b0) triangle with shorter lengths 1 is sqrt(2). Need to ensure this number is like 1 or -1 and won't scale anything, just change its direction, aka rotate it. Why k? Because that's the up-down axis, which is the one we are actual spinning this around. So I don't have to keep writing 1\/sqrt(2), I'm going to call that x: (x + xk) (2i + 1j) (x - xk) Now do some middle school algebra: (2xi + xj + 2xki + xkj)(x - xk) Now let's apply some of the imaginary number like math of quaternions. k \u00d7 i is j. k \u00d7 j is -i: (2xi + xj + 2xj - xi)(x - xk) Simplify to: (xi + 3xj)(x - xk) Multiply out again: (xxi - xxik + 3xxj - 3xxjk) Now let's apply some of the imaginary number like math of quaternions. i \u00d7 k is -j. j \u00d7 k is i: (xxi + xxj + 3xxj - 3xxi) Clean up: (4xxj - 2xxi) Now x is 1\/sqrt(2), so all xx are 1\/2: (4\/2j - 2\/2i) So the result is 2j -1i. What's 1i - 2j + 0k? -2 North, 1 east. What we wanted, a 90\u00b0 clockwise turn. A lot more work, but involving very simple, repeatable steps with basic multiplication. A waste of time here, very easy in more complex situations and also very easy for a computer to chug through. Or if you've taken introductory university math, probably could have just said complex numbers (imaginary and real combinations) are just length two vectors and quaternions are length 4 vectors, and this is all just linear algebra with a new hat."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why scientists, before the underwater nuclear test at Bikini Atoll, were afraid a chain reaction would happen with the underwater explosion and what stopped it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why scientists, before the underwater nuclear test at Bikini Atoll, were afraid a chain reaction would happen with the underwater explosion and what stopped it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The only scientist of any prominence that I know of who raised this issue in 1946 was Percy Bridgman, a Nobel Prize-winning Harvard physicist who happened to have been J. Robert Oppenheimer's undergraduate advisor, and who did some contract work for the Manhattan Project (Bridgman's specialty was generating very high pressures and getting the physical and chemical properties of metals under them, and he did work on plutonium). [You can read a letter he wrote on this here]( URL_0 ). The letter is to Hans Bethe, a physicist on the Manhattan Project who was an expert in nuclear fusion, and who is the one who later won the Nobel Prize for working out how stars work. Bridgman's worry is that the tremendous heat released by the bomb might cause the hydrogen in the water (water is very rich in hydrogen \u2014 H2O) to fuse into helium. That, he worried, would generate more energy, and you might have a run-away reaction. He openly admits that he doesn't know that much about fusion and that the scientists have probably thought about this, but he basically says that if there is any possible chance of this, then the test should be stopped until it had been investigated. He has some other interesting arguments in there as well, but that's the core technical one. Is it a crazy idea? No \u2014 the Manhattan Project scientists had thought similar things about the possibility of atmospheric nitrogen fusing before the tested the first atomic bomb. They did the math: it turns out that even the intense heat of an atomic bomb cannot cause a run-away fusion reaction in the air. They were also doing the same math on hydrogen during the war, because they were interested in making a hydrogen-fusion powered bomb \u2014 the hydrogen bomb. It turns out that the kind of hydrogen most prevalent in the ocean is _not_ very amenable to nuclear fusion (you need different isotopes \u2014 deuterium and tritium \u2014 for terrestrial fusion), and it also turns out, quite separately, that _even if_ the water in the ocean was mostly made out of the right kind of hydrogen, it would take _far_ more energy than any nuclear weapon ever developed by human beings to cause it all to react. The problem isn't just starting the reaction, it's continuing it: the fusion reactions don't propagate their heat fast enough. In a hydrogen bomb, the way to get around this is to compress the fusion fuel by a huge factor \u2014 hundreds to thousands of times \u2014before trying to heat it up. The ocean would not do this. (If you are curious about what it would take to turn the ocean into a giant fusion bomb, weapons scientists [concluded in the 1970s]( URL_1 ) that it would require a 20 _million_ megaton bomb \u2014 not a typo \u2014 _if_ the Earth's ocean had 20X more deuterium in it than it actually does.) So anyway \u2014 that's the fear, and again, the scientists had already done the math on this and figured out that it was not a credible fear. But you can see that so little was publicly known on some aspects of bomb work in 1946 that a very credible scientist like Bridgman could see this as a valid question to ask. And it was a valid question to ask! But they had asked it, and the answer was, \"it's not a problem.\""} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What is the difference between liquid and fluid? Is there such a thing as low pressure fluid?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between liquid and fluid? Is there such a thing as low pressure fluid?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fluids = Liquids + Gasses + Plasmas Most low pressure fluids are gasses, but some liquids, like mercury or ethelene glycol, have very low vapor pressures. This allows you to have them in a low pressure system remain as liquids. It all depends on the temperature also, Tungsten has a super low vapor pressure, but it's only a liquid at outrageously high temperatures."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do we need drugs to make us feel good and why can't our brains just release more dopamine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we need drugs to make us feel good and why can't our brains just release more dopamine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The production of dopamine has to be regulated. If it weren't, it would defeat the purpose of having dopamine. Dopamine is there to reward you for doing something *good* that increases your chance of survival (or at least, something that looks like something that increases your chance of survival to a brain that's been evolving for a few billion years). Imagine if your brain could just give you dopamine whenever you felt depressed. You wouldn't *do* anything. Generally speaking, if you're feeling depressed (but you don't have capital D Depression) it's because something happened that negatively impacted you. That feeling is supposed to motivate you to fix the problem, because feeling depressed sucks. So your partner dumped you and now you're depressed. That feels shitty. Solution: find a better, hotter partner and get some of that sweet, sweet sex dopamine (and make a baby to carry your genes, too). You see a shiny new car and know you can't afford it, so you're depressed. Solution: get a better job, making you more financially secure so you can afford that shiny new car (and become a fitter, more desirable parent, attracting hotter partners), and you get a nice \"I accomplished something\" dopamine fix. Basically, your brain is forcing you to be more capable of surviving and your reward for that is not feeling like garbage. If your brain just gave you dopamine whenever you felt like garbage, imagine the scenarios above. Partner leaves you? That's fine, your brain gave you dopamine so you feel GREAT and you sit in your house and never find a new partner and never reproduce and your terrible too-much-dopamine genes don't get passed on. Can't afford that car? That's fine, you feel fine - in fact, you're fine with not being able to afford *any* car. Or a house. Or food. And you're fine because *dopamine*. So you can see that dopamine *must* be regulated in order for it to do its job in your brain. Unregulated dopamine is a disaster. In individuals who struggle with addiction, that regulation is just a little off. With capital D Depression, due to a number of factors, your brain simple doesn't produce enough dopamine. Could be genetics, could be a trauma that you can't fix... For whatever reason, you have either too little dopamine or too many dopamine receptors. Because some drugs mimic dopamine, you can get that dopamine fix and avoid being stuck in Depression, as long as you're *regulating* your usage, otherwise you get stuck in the same problem of having too much and not being motivated to do anything. Or the more likely problem, your brain builds additional dopamine receptors, enzymes to remove it, and lowers production of dopamine so it can handle the artificially high amount of \"dopamine\" you've injected in an attempt to regulate its effectiveness, so you *don't* have the motivation problem. Then, when the high wears off, you have *less* dopamine than you did before, and more receptors that aren't getting activated, and you need still more drugs. Some people go for the more natural and \"safer\" method of triggering bigger releases of dopamine through seeking out more pleasurable or riskier behavior. Hence people who deliberately [skydive without a parachute]( URL_0 ) or [climb stupidly high buildings]( URL_1 ). Which *is* just \"releasing more dopamine\", but you have to kind of trick your brain into doing it."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do so many employers neglect to list the pay rate on their job listings? How does one politely and professionally get that information?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do so many employers neglect to list the pay rate on their job listings? How does one politely and professionally get that information?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Employers will hide this information because they do not want to give you any leverage or bargaining power in terms of your salary. There are a lot of variables so I can't give you specific details like what they may offer and what others may be getting but hiring managers will usually be given a low end pay rate that they want to offer. They will try and hire you as cheaply as possible. You may be able to negotiate a higher salary or may offer you a higher salary based on your relevant work experience or performance. However, they again want to offer you the lowest they can so they will give you a number during interview or offering and see if you will accept it. They also want to hide this information from your coworkers because they may have offered them less and they don't want everyone finding out that you're all being paid differently for the same job."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are video games developed and rendered in triangles and polygons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are video games developed and rendered in triangles and polygons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The game needs a system to describe objects. Say you want to describe a cube, how would you do it? You could say it's a cube with sides a certain length and a center at a given location. But then you need to describe a pyramid. You have to come up with a new way to describe it. Given the variety in shapes that objects in video games have, it's not a viable system. You need some system that can easily describe any object or shape using a common set of data. So they use polygons. You can describe any polygon in space by listing the coordinates for the vertices. Put together an enormous number of tiny polygons, and you can describe any shape or object you want, all using a single system and a series of coordinates."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can people play chess against themselves, if they know what move their \u201copponent\u201d is going to make?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can people play chess against themselves, if they know what move their \u201copponent\u201d is going to make?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you've ever seen those \"grandmaster plays 100 opponents simultaneously\" stories, it's because the past moves and mind games with the opponent aren't much of a factor. They make a move, forget what happened, and go to the next board. A given board state often has a small handful of \"correct\" moves, so playing both sides yourself is an exercise in solving board states rather than exploiting an opponent's tendencies."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does the moon cause tides?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the moon cause tides?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine a waterbed. The waterbed is the universe. Now, put a small, but heavy ball on it. It'll put a dent in the bed where it is because it's so heavy. This ball is earth. For demonstration purposes, but some water into that dent, that's your sea. Now, put a second, slightly less heavy ball nearby, which is going to be the moon. It'll put another dent in the bed, which is less deep. If that ball is super close to the other one, the dents will start to meld together. That'll cause the \"bed\" between the two balls to not go up to its normal full height, it'll be a bit dented between the balls. This means, that the area between the balls is deeper than the area on the other sides of the balls, so the water around your earth will flow a bit towards the moon ball. The \"dents\" are gravity, which is produced by the two balls, the earth and the moon. The dent of the earth is deeper, so the water will always stay on earth, but it still feels a bit of the pull of the gravity of the moon, so it'll move a slight bit towards it"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how does burning stuff produce light?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does burning stuff produce light?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Burning stuff produces energy in the form of heat, which we perceive as an increase in temperature. The electromagnetic radiation (light) given off by something is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature, which is a fancy way of saying that the color goes up as the temperature goes up. In reality, everything gives off light all the time, because everything has temperature. You even give off light, though our eyes are not capable of seeing that light. It's called \"Infrared\" light. Well, at a certain temperature, we can start seeing that light, and the first color we can see is red, which is why if you heat something, that's the first color it begins to emit. Up the scale goes through orange, then yellow, white, then blue. It peaks out at blue because we can't see colors beyond that, and while it is still emitting higher energy colors (Ultra Violet, X-Ray), it's also still emitting all of the colors below that too. Blue ends up overpowering the rest, which is why it is blue and not an apparent mix of all the colors. A little further detail as to why, Temperature is really just the back and forth oscillations of atoms. The hotter they are, the faster they bounce back and forth. What we call color is really just the number of times an atom bounces back and forth in a given time period. Red light literally bounces back and forth slower than blue light. This is why UV light is harmful, it bounces back and forth so fast that it imparts too much energy into our skin and breaks our skin cells apart. Light is called \"Electromagnetic\" radiation because it is the electrons in the atom that are oscillating, and the fabric of spacetime is what is carrying those oscillations (as radiation) from the electron to whatever it is going to hit."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How can nuclear fission reactors in space lose their heat so they won\u2019t melt themselves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can nuclear fission reactors in space lose their heat so they won\u2019t melt themselves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually they\u2019ll have radiators, which are not like the radiators in your house. On Earth it\u2019s a lot more straightforward to get rid of heat. You just push it somewhere else. There\u2019s stuff everywhere, so you can give that heat to other stuff. That\u2019s conduction. In space there isn\u2019t a lot of stuff, so you usually have to get rid of it through radiation instead of conduction. Anything with any temperature (so everything) gives off some light. Most of this is infrared, so we can\u2019t actually see it, but everything is constantly shooting out little bits of light. Some materials are better at giving off infrared than others and so usually you\u2019ll just make a big surface covered in one of those materials. You\u2019ll basically just transfer heat over to the radiator using normal conduction, and then let the radiator shoot it off into space as infrared."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why would you ever need to know the anything beyond the 2nd derivative of an equation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why would you ever need to know the anything beyond the 2nd derivative of an equation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> U.S. President Richard Nixon, when campaigning for a second term in office announced that the rate of increase of inflation was decreasing, which has been noted as \"the first time a sitting president used the third derivative to advance his case for reelection.\" Since inflation is itself a derivative\u2014the rate at which the purchasing power of money decreases\u2014then the rate of increase of inflation is the derivative of inflation, or the second derivative of the function of purchasing power of money with respect to time. Stating that a function is decreasing is equivalent to stating that its derivative is negative, so Nixon's statement is that the second derivative of inflation\u2014or the third derivative of purchasing power\u2014is negative. Also: > In differential geometry, the torsion of a curve \u2014 a fundamental property of curves in three dimensions \u2014 is computed using third derivatives of coordinate functions (or the position vector) describing the curve. But yeah, typically you don't *need* to know a third (or further) derivative. But it still *exists*."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do leyden jars even work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do leyden jars even work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is metal on the outside and on the inside of the jar. Using an electric generator, you can force electrons to move from one of those metal pieces to the other. Electrons cannot go through the glass, so when you remove the generator, they will stay on each side, but because they can still attract each other through the glass, they are not going to fly off into your body when you touch the outer metal. As long as you do not touch the inner metal at the same time. Electrons can also jump from the metal to the glass, but since they cannot move through the glass, they will be stuck on the surface. So even when you remove the metals, discharge them and put them back, there will still be some charge left."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why MOST people lose money day trading stocks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why MOST people lose money day trading stocks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"50\/50 implies the market can move either up or down, but it doesn\u2019t. It fluctuates. So somebody bets the market goes down, it does a bit, then it goes the other way, then it drops and rises and long story short, nobody, ALMOST NOBODY can predict this accurately. People panic and pull out too soon, or they see a great run and decide to stay in too long. And this is just one of the factors."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are tattletales hated on when in fact all they are doing is keeping people from doing the same bad thing again and again by telling another person that that person is doing something bad?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are tattletales hated on when in fact all they are doing is keeping people from doing the same bad thing again and again by telling another person that that person is doing something bad?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Tattletales don't actually care that something bad is being done. They just want to see the others suffer and to be praised themselves, which is why they generally seem to be associated with yelling on you for minor or inconsequential offenses. Someone reporting a bully to the principal doesn't qualify as a tattletale to me. Telling the teacher that someone passed a note in class does though."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can cell phones send signals such long distances?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can cell phones send signals such long distances?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The big cell towers are there to provide broad geographic coverage and handle thousands of calls at once. The size and power is not related to communicating with one phone but thousands. The receiving antennas in the cell towers are able to pick up your weak signal and hand it off to the rest of the switching system."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can something hot burn one person and not another?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can something hot burn one person and not another?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The explanation is rather simple: We're all different. Some people can withstand more pain than others, some people can withstand low oxygen levels better than others, some people can withstand hot beverages better than others, some people can drink more alcohol than others before getting drunk, etc. It all boils down to two factors: 1. Our genetic makeup. We have genes that express in different ways and levels, making each individual different from another. 2. [Acclimatization]( URL_0 ). Through your life, you are exposed to different experiences that shape how you perceive the environment. You can even go from \"I can withstand hot beverages\" to \"I don't withstand hot beverages\". If you stopped drinking hot beverages for a prolonged time and then tried to drink something hot, you would burn your tongue just like it happened to your partner. Just like that, your partner can develop tolerance to hot beverages is she begins drinking them more frequently."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Before children learn to talk how do they think without language?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Before children learn to talk how do they think without language?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a theory that one of the many reasons children cry is because of the frustration at knowing they want something, but not knowing how to describe what they want. When adults get that feeling, we can use context of language to describe how we feel, but a baby can't do that even satisfactorily to themselves."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how do 64kb demos work? How is a video generated from such a small file?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do 64kb demos work? How is a video generated from such a small file?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"My thesis supervisor was interested in these demos ([here's one he made]( URL_3 ) and [here's]( URL_1 ) his thesis on it, though it's in Czech, but there's a lot of pictures) and he told me a little bit about them. Here are the main things: - The demo in not a video, it is a program that renders the animation. Program is small because it is just a small amount of instructions. - Procedural generation: Data, such as textures, is what takes up absolutely the most space in programs. Here instead of having the data embedded in your program you create algorithms that generate all the data, somehow randomly but within certain rules. Algorithms are extremely small, even if they are complex, because they are in result just a few instructions, of which each only takes a few bytes. These algorithms can however generate huge amount of data - textures, 3D models, music, everything. For example you can generate so called [Perlin noise]( URL_0 ) and use it as a heightmap for terrain. If you're more clever, you can make images like [these] ( URL_2 ) (these are from my bachelor's thesis on procedural textures). - Getting rid of any unnecessary stuff: In normal programs a few extra kilobytes usually do not matter, so most programming tools add extra layers to programs to make the programming more comfortable, faster, safer etc. If you want your program to be small however, you can give up these advantages and save memory. You can do this by using a low level programming language (assembler, C, ...), using special programming styles, telling the compiler you want to optimize for size, giving up platform independence etc. - Some data, such as camera movement, can be embedded in the program since they are very small. Camera movement can consist only of a few keyframes and the program then smoothly moves the camera between them. Camera keyframe may look like this: time (4 bytes) camera position (x,y,z = > 12 bytes), camera rotation (x,y,z = > 12 bytes). This is a total of 28 bytes for each keyframe. If you have 20 keyframes, your whole camera movement is encoded in 0.5 kb. - Compression: to make it even smaller, everything is compressed in the end."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do no bake cookies work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do no bake cookies work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In this case it looks like heating the sugar\/cocoa mixture to 230\u00b0 carmalizes the sugar, by adding heat to sugar it breaks down some of the simpler bonds and binds then into longer chains, then as it cools and sets as these reactions take place while mixing in the oats and other ingredients. Basically it looks like the instructions tell you to make a caramel sauce with some cocoa powder for flavor, then the caramel sets and it becomes a \"cookie\" by adding some other ingredients as fillers to give it body and flavor. If I'm reading it right, were you to stop after the sauce step and just reduced the sauce you'd make a chocolate flavored caramel concoction. For your chemistry assignment, look into caramelization. URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does cold air come out when we go \"hoooo\" with our mouth but warm air comes out if we go \"haaaa\" with our mouth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does cold air come out when we go \"hoooo\" with our mouth but warm air comes out if we go \"haaaa\" with our mouth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hooo mouth shape makes the air go faster which pulls other air along with it. So the warm air from your mouth is closer to normal temperature air because it's mixed more. The faster moving air feels cooler because it can absorb a little heat from whatever you're blowing on and move away to let other air do the same. Haaaa mouth shape doesn't pull other air along with it as much so ends up being closer to the temperature inside your body (warmer) which is normally warmer (and more humid) than what you're blowing on so it feels warmer."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If Tesla's inventions were as good for harnessing power as they are reported to be why are they not being used today?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If Tesla's inventions were as good for harnessing power as they are reported to be why are they not being used today?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Okay, let's simplify this a bit: Tesla had a lot of inventions that were far ahead of his time but have since become so common people don't read articles about them. At the world's fair Tesla once demonstrated a remote radio controlled submarine. This device demonstrated so many new technologies at the time (radio controlled actuation, untethered robot operation, sending signals through water) that most people couldn't even start to appreciate it - but nowadays we use all those things and have developed the technology a lot. Tesla's power inventions (the ones you are mostly asking about) were mostly based around very high frequency resonance. That is to say that they needed similar equipment to become a standard otherwise it would not make sense to use them. His technology did not become the power standard, so nowadays it is only used in a few rare places where it fits the application very well and most of us never hear about it."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does external computer memory grow in increments like 4, 8, 32, 64, 128, 256 GB... and not more common numbers like 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 GB?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does external computer memory grow in increments like 4, 8, 32, 64, 128, 256 GB... and not more common numbers like 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 GB?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Computers read in base-2 numbering, also called binary. & #x200B; When we write a number, it's in decimal, or base-10. Back in elementary school we were taught that a number like 325 has 3 in the hundreds place, 2 in the tens place, and 5 in the one's place. & #x200B; Or to say it another way, 3 10^(2), 2 10^(1) , 5 10^(0) & #x200B; Binary puts 2's in there instead of 10's. To write 325 in binary, it looks like this: & #x200B; 101000101 - & #x200B; 1 in the 256s place, 1 in the 64s place, 1 in the 4s place, 1 in the 1s place, and 0's in the 128s place, 32s place, 16s place, 8s place, and 2s place or & #x200B; 1 2^(8),0 2^(7),1 2^(6),0 2^(5),0 2^(4),0 2^(3), 1 2^(2),0 2^(1),1 2^(0) & #x200B; What you're talking about is memory addresses. Memory addresses are like street addresses for houses, but they're written in binary. So the first house on the block would be 0001, the second would be 0010, the third would be 0011, the fourth would be 0100 & #x200B; In this way, you're always going to have a size that uses powers of 2 instead of powers of 10"} {"category":"Technology","question":"what are the tripod camera things used by construction workers on street corners in cities and what is their purpose?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what are the tripod camera things used by construction workers on street corners in cities and what is their purpose?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Survey equipment. They can either be line of sight or GPS. The GPS systems work kind of like you think. They set a control point that is known and then will take a separate piece that will tell them the position and elevation in relation to the control. Line of sight systems have a viewer that you use to look toward where you want to measure and another surveyor will have a pole with a reflector on it that will allow a distance measurement. I know this is a simple explanation and I hope someone else with more drive than me explains it better."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What makes sounds sound different from each other besides frequency, like what would for example be the difference between me slapping my table or a persons voice?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes sounds sound different from each other besides frequency, like what would for example be the difference between me slapping my table or a persons voice?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pretty much every sound you will ever hear is not just one frequency, but a whole bunch of frequencies. Sound can be represented as a spectrogram, showing how much sound is present of all frequencies. A C note on two different instruments will share the same main frequency, but have a whole host of variations of other frequencies. The amount and frequencies also vary over time. A major difference between a jet engine and a distant gunshot, for instance, is the suddenness and echo of the latter."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does a solid stream of water always eventually seem to break up into droplets as it's falling?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a solid stream of water always eventually seem to break up into droplets as it's falling?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Acceleration due to gravity. The water in the stream speeds up as it falls, just like anything else that's falling. So the bottom portion of the stream is moving faster than the portion that's just exited the sink. It outruns the water behind it and pulls away, forming its own droplets."} {"category":"Technology","question":"To process images, a computer assigns red, green and blue values to every pixel. How does a computer manage sound? What are the values assigned?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n To process images, a computer assigns red, green and blue values to every pixel. How does a computer manage sound? What are the values assigned?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All sound waves, even complex ones like talking or instruments are just single intensities at single moments in time. You assign each value in time an intensity and when you play it back you get the whole sound. Depending on how finely you chop up the timeline changes how good the sound will be reproduced."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What makes a bouncing ball bouncy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes a bouncing ball bouncy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The fact that the rubber is elastic, or squishy. When it is pulled to the earth by the gravitational force (and any additional force added by your muscles from throwing it), the ball doesn't get rid of all of the energy on impact the same way an egg would by exploding, or a heavy piece of metal would by transferring impact to the ground. Instead, the ball is flexible enough that it compresses, and retains a lot of the energy it gained during the fall. The compression then releases like a spring and shoots the ball back up into the air."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is it about grapefruit that creates a complication with chemotherapy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is it about grapefruit that creates a complication with chemotherapy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Grapefruit has a compound in it that inhibits the activity of a liver enzyme that metabolizes a lot of pharmaceutical drugs. It's not just chemotherapy, there are lots of medications that when taken with grapefruit can result in higher concentrations of the medicine in your blood, or in some cases lower amounts of the active medicine if it's a drug that has to be metabolized first to become active (like codeine)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Can someone please help me understand square roots?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can someone please help me understand square roots?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of the number (e.g. 40) as an area of a square (e.g. as 40 little 1 by 1 squares). You are trying to find the sides of a bigger square that make an area of 40. So if a side was 7, the area would be 7x7, which is 49 --- too big. If the side was 6, the area would be 6x6, which is 36 --- too small. So the side length (also called the square root) must be somewhere between 6 and 7."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do doctors and nurses take care of sick people without getting sick themselves? Or do doctors and nurses get common colds and bacterial infections all the time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do doctors and nurses take care of sick people without getting sick themselves? Or do doctors and nurses get common colds and bacterial infections all the time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"While the nurses and doctors get all the good press, I\u2019d like to share my perspective as a hospital cleaner. 1. We wash and sanitize constantly. 50 times a day is a reasonable estimate. 2. We use tons of disposable gloves. 3. Hospital rooms get cleaned every day. Nothing has a chance to fester. 4. In cases where the patient has a particularly nasty illness there are various levels of protection. For example: Contact isolation\u2014everyone who comes into the room dons a disposable gown, upon exit the gown is thrown away and you wash your hands before leaving the room. Contact plus\u2014same as above, except things are cleaned with bleach. Droplet\u2014gotta wear a mask to enter the room. Airborne\u2014these ones are intense, for illnesses like tuberculosis. Patient is in a negative pressure room so that when the door opens no illness gets out. To enter need heavy duty mask or powered respirator (you feel like Darth Vader a bit). But anyway. We really put a whole lot of effort to keeping things clean and protecting both patients and staff. Edit: thank you for all the Environmental Services love! < 3"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do streaming services care so much about people with a family plan living under the same address?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do streaming services care so much about people with a family plan living under the same address?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They want the amount of subscriptions sold to match the amount of pairs of eyes consuming their products as closely as possible. If they could, they'd sell 1 subscription per person, not even per family. Obviously they would lose customers if they started demanding you pay an additional fee for each of your kids or your spouse, so they have to accept that families are going to share a subscription. But they're not just going to let you share it with as many people as you want. If you've got an apartment building or a dorm with 10 unrelated people of legal age, that's 10 subscriptions. They're not just going to be cool with selling 1 or 2 instead of 10 and eat the loss in possible revenue. They're running a business selling a product, not a charity. So they say you can share with your family (because customers demand it) and that you can't share with a bunch of strangers. One way to determine if someone signing on to an account is family or not is if they live at the same address. Families tend to live together, random strangers tend not to. So it's a good enough method to try to get as close to possible to their target goal."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What can the NSA see?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What can the NSA see?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Who you talked to, when you talked to them and for how long, if you believe Edward Snowden. Nothing if you believe the Obama administration. According to Snowden, the NSA is hoovering up as much data as it can and storing it in a giant datacenter in Fort Meade, MD. I used to do work for the FBI concerning the discovery and location of child pornographers. The problem is, how can you sift the noise from the signal? Well in 2004, we were using a system that would hash the file you were downloading over P2P (data given to us by your ISP) that would then get fed in to a database. If that file matched the hash of a known child pornography file, we would flag that IP for further investigation. My job was simple, generate as many hashes as humanly possible. The problem with this? I could've inserted ANY hash I wanted, let's say for example a Hootie and the Blowfish MP3, or a PDF copy of 1984. Anything the government deems as criminal activity. The tool is only as good as what you use it for. That was 15 years ago, I can't imagine technology hasn't gotten exponentially better since then, using AI and machine learning instead of just basic hashing power. & #x200B; I think Snowden said it best, if he's not lying about what he did, it turley can be turnkey tyranny. Just like the Jews in 1930s Germany putting down 'Juden' on their census forms. You don't know what evil purposes the government can do with data until they do it. See: IBM And The Holocaust by Edwin Black. Amazing book."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do species barriers work? What specifically stops gametes from two different species fusing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do species barriers work? What specifically stops gametes from two different species fusing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"DNA is the software that programs all the cells in your body. A single bit (amino acid) being off in the bootup sequence can lead to a miscarriage. A bunch of different values in the user-settings, like hair color, skin-oil bias, or desire for cheese don't make as big of an impact. Most of the variety in humanity is the later sort. Some humans have some BIG changes, like those with Downs sydrome. They're genetic material, their codesize, is simply larger than normal. DNA and the machines which process it do a lot of work to deal with sloppy code. It self-checks, fudges some things, and generally tries it's best. But there are limits. Species can't interbreed because there are too many differences in the codebase. Where a section of your DNA might tell your cells to give you red hair, in a lizard, that section of code might be in charge of making the pancereous, and the code doesn't make any sense when you combine the two. So the code just won't work if it's a mix of Linux and Apple library calls. ....You're actually talking about the very first step of the gametes fusing. You could try \/r\/askscience. But here we go: There's a specific step of gamete acceptance that eggs and sperm perform. The egg part has a protein called Juno and the sperm part brings with it a protein called Izumo1. These two interact, and from there the two halves either recognize each other and accept, or reject and the process halts (saving the mother from an expensive process). Sperm and eggs have a key and ward system specifically to prevent wasting time trying to make cross-species hybrids. It's probably also the mechanism for how a species decides how much variety is a good idea. Syrian golden hamsters have a Juno protein that fits\/accepts the human Izumo1 protein, and so it'll start fertilization... and then fall apart because the code-bases are so far off."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are cold drinks more refreshing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are cold drinks more refreshing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They did a study relating to this back in the mid 90s. They hydrated one subject\/patient using an IV and another just by having them drink. Although they received the same amounts the person who was drinking felt more hydrated. So they concluded that the actual physical sensation of drinking a liquid triggers something in your brain that tells it you're hydrating. The sensation is stronger if the temperature of the liquid is colder or hotter than the temperature of your mouth\/throat. So colder drinks are more refreshing than drinks close to room temp. Edit: just realised I'm on ELI5 and idk if this is simplified enough. I'm very high. Apologies if I fucked up."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how does software interface\/communicate with hardware?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does software interface\/communicate with hardware?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"lots and lots and *lots* of layers of abstraction. At the \"bare metal\" layer, you have electrical circuits that can either produce an \"on\" (1) or \"off\" (0) signal based on what signal it gets in. These are called *logic gates* and if you've played with Minecraft's redstone circuit system you may be familiar with some basic logic gates. Once you have predictable logic gate behavior, you can use certain inputs to produce certain desired outputs consistently. These strings of 1's and 0's can then be used in a sort of code to represent other things, like an instruction to pass a sequence of 1's and 0's over to another part of the computer. Once you have that standardized, you can write in more than 1's and 0's, and have a very low-level abstraction of certain functions; this is called *assembly* and it is the \"lowest level\" that is typically worked on by most people with the mantle \"programmer\"; assembly are basic instructions given to a computer that tell it what to do with data in it's memory registers; if it is connected to other things like RAM, it can push and pull data from those, and if it's connected to something like a monitor, it can send data to that. Then there are encodings written for the monitor so that it knows that when it gets a particular string of binary, it should display the character \"A\" on screen, for instance. Once you have built up a lot of assembly code, you will realize that you have a lot of functions that you use a lot. This is where programming languages come in: they have standardized libraries of the more useful instructions for computers to perform, and create more English-looking language for the computer to then turn into machine code using what's called a *compiler*; when you run a .exe on your machine, what's happened is that the code written for that program was run through a compiler, and the .exe is the output machine-language file that can be run through your operating system. This process of building up useful small functions just *keeps happening* across computers; the C language got so big that someone took a bunch of standard solutions to common computing tasks into a big library and launched C++ (++ is a programming shortcut that you append to a variable name [using x here] to write out x=x+1 with fewer keystrokes). At the end, it's layers upon layers of pre-determined rules that boil down to what inputs to send to the processor so that it can open the correct circuits the correct way to then trigger rules in the other parts of your computer to do whatever it is you're trying to do. I recommend [this series]( URL_0 ) if you want a more in-depth idea of how each level works."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How is Netflix cheaper than cable without ads while cable has them? Shouldn't it be the other way around ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is Netflix cheaper than cable without ads while cable has them? Shouldn't it be the other way around ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Netflix is about the same price per month as a premium cable station like HBO or Showtime. So, I am not sure why you think it's substantially cheaper. If you are comparing Netflix to cable service as a whole, remember that the cable bill includes getting the content to your house. Netflix doesn't cover that."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If radio waves and visible light exist on the same spectrum, why can't you tune a transmitter to get it to shine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If radio waves and visible light exist on the same spectrum, why can't you tune a transmitter to get it to shine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your antenna isn't efficient at generating waves that small. Antennas are optimized for a certain size range. AM antennas are big and transmit around 1 MHz which is waves around 300 meters. FM antennas can be much smaller and work around 100 MHz \/ 3 meters. If you tried to get an antenna that's good at broadcasting FM to instead broadcast 2.4 GHz for WiFi it would do terribly and you'd barely get any signal out no matter how much energy you pumped in. Similarly a microwave antenna is meant for 300 MHz-300 GHz, trying to get it to blast out Near IR at 400 THz is going to be terribly inefficient, and trying to get it to generate blue light at 770 THz is going to be even worse You instead need to use transmitters and antennas optimized for the frequency you want to work with, its incredibly hard to build anything that can work effectively across an order of magnitude, let alone 6 (300 MHz to 400 THz)"} {"category":"Other","question":"With sites like 538 projecting that democrats taking control of the House, but republicans maintaining control of the Senate, how does this impact policy? And what kind of impact does that have on the republican's agenda moving forward?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n With sites like 538 projecting that democrats taking control of the House, but republicans maintaining control of the Senate, how does this impact policy? And what kind of impact does that have on the republican's agenda moving forward?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Republicans won't be able to get any legislation passed since they won't have control of the House and legislation must pass both chambers. The Democrats, of course, will also not be able to get anything passed. & #x200B; The Republican agenda is likely to focus on this stalling as proof of the Democrats obstructionism. Additionally, any consequences that occur because of legislation passed or not passed while Republicans were totally in control will then be blamed on the Democrats. & #x200B; The Democrats will likely focus on investigations and passing items that they want to build their platform on in 2020. This can force the Republicans in the House to take a stance on issues they might not want to speak out on."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"- How are large crowds at rallies and events calculated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - How are large crowds at rallies and events calculated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Assuming there is no door they have to enter through or some other choke points you can count them at the only way to do it is with math. So you pick an area, say 100 sq ft, then you count the number of people in several of those sized areas, then you take your counts and average them together. Now that you have an average you can multiply by the area of the group and you have a rough count of the number of people in the group. It's not perfect, there is a large margin for error, but when you're talking about variances of even +\/- 10,000 out of groups of 500,000 that's considered reasonably accurate. Alternatively you can check the amount of people using public transit on an average day against those on the day you're checking, and you can see the variance and calculate the difference. And if you use both methods you can arrive at a more likely number than using either independently."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why did the Pittsburgh Mills mall sell at auction for just $100?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did the Pittsburgh Mills mall sell at auction for just $100?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The bank is foreclosing on the owners. The owners are not contesting the foreclosure. The bank want to take possession of the property to cover the loan. The \"auction\" consisted of one bidder, Wells Fargo. This was done so the could legally transfer ownership. But the bank basically bought the mall from itself, because the bank holds the mortgage."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do counties have different names in different languages?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do counties have different names in different languages?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Translation into other languages, including mispronunciation and physical inability to pronounce certain sounds. 1) Translation: countries like the United States are just words. You can directly translate them into a different language. In Spanish, it's Estados Unidos. The words just happen to have pretty direct translations. 2) Mispronunciation: Turkey in Turkish is pronounced probably closer to the spelling Turkia. It's not that hard for an English speaker to try saying. But they didn't. Keep in mind, too, that country names can be very old. So at some point, the mispronunciation is simply the way you say it in that language. 3) Inability to pronounce certain sounds: language is interesting. We're born being *able* to learn and produce all phonetic sounds of any language. But at a very young age, you lose your ability to say sounds that aren't familiar. In English, R and L are very different. In Japanese, they're very similar. You actually lose the ability to even *hear* the difference if you aren't exposed to it as a child. In Hindi, there are 3 different ways to pronounce the letter D. It's really hard as an English speaker to even tell any difference between them. And this is proven by experiment: if you slowly transition an R to an L step by step with computer programs, English speakers have a clearer threshold where R becomes L. Japanese speakers have a lot harder time having a consistent threshold of detecting which is which. Same thing for English speakers and the D's."} {"category":"Technology","question":"My fan has an \u201cion\u201d setting, what is it actually doing and how does it create ions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n My fan has an \u201cion\u201d setting, what is it actually doing and how does it create ions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"What your fan is doing is using comparatively high voltage to ionize the air around it (strip off electrons from air molecules). The fan then sends those ions into the air nearby, where, so the claim goes, the ions attach to dust particles and other contaminants. These contaminants, now bearing an electric charge, are attracted to either collection plates inside the device or to the nearest walls or ceiling."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did chemists in the past discover and collect gaseous elements such as helium?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did chemists in the past discover and collect gaseous elements such as helium?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Helium was discoed by observing light from the sun the name is from Helios the Greek word for the sun. Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation. Different atoms and molecules releases and absorb light of different colors. Neon for example release a distinct red light when you excite it with electricity and that's why neon light have the colors they have. If you shine white light trough neon gas it will absorb the same red color so if you spit the light with a prism you will have dark line in the red part where neon have absorbed the light. There is multiple color that neon absorbent to a larger os smaller degree. The same it true for all elements. The colors of fire works is because of the emission colors of metal salts you add to the gunpowder. Yellow is produce by adding Sodium and old sodium lights that is common for streets light also release the distinct yellow color So if you test what color of light the atoms you know about absorb and write them down you can use that information to identify a gas. When it was done with sunlight We saw the line we identified the line Hydrogen has but we also found line that matched no element we had found on earth and called it Helium. The line of helium look like [Helium\\_spectrum]( URL_0 ) where the bright line is what color helium emit\/absorb The observation of sunlight was a decade the gas was fires observer on earth from release during a volcanic eruption and almost 30 years before the element was isolated on earth. This was done by dissolving a type of uranium or in a acid. Helium is produce by radioactive decay of uranium."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does elasticity work? Like, how can something stretch and then come back to its original state?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does elasticity work? Like, how can something stretch and then come back to its original state?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of springs. A metal coil that can stretch but rebounds. The material that forms the spring doesn't stretch but the way that the material is coiled allows it to deform enough to cause the spring to work. Elasticity is the same but with very very small \"spring like\" molecules. This is a vast simplification for ELI5"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are some bodies of water murky and brown whiles others stay clear?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are some bodies of water murky and brown whiles others stay clear?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It has to do with the material the water flows over before reaching that point. Water picks up \u201cdirt\u201d and becomes muddy, obviously, but *silt* is a material like ultra-fine sand. It\u2019s even easier to pick up than organic (plant based) soil and stays mixed in the water for a long time. These materials could be in the riverbed or the ground that water flows over before entering the main stream. That stuff is carried from the beginning of the river to lower parts of the river, and finally settles to the bottom when the river becomes larger, flatter, and the water slows down. So streams near the source will often be stripped down to rock which the water doesn\u2019t pick up, and the water is very clear. But lower, bigger, slower parts of the river can have *more* stuff carried there from the first areas. Those can be very muddy. Also, different types of ground could be stripped to rock or be an almost \u201cendless\u201d supply of sand\/mud\/silt"} {"category":"Other","question":"People pay\/put vending machines\/slot machines\/arcade games in random businesses. How does this work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n People pay\/put vending machines\/slot machines\/arcade games in random businesses. How does this work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We had a vending machine at my workplace. Our company rented the machine and bought the products from a supplier. We set the prices to a level that would cover these costs mostly. So basically our company decided to supply drinks, chocolate and biscuits as long as employees would at least cover the cost. We looked for a company that rents out vending machines and that's how they get a vending machine in some seemingly random location, like a warehouse in this case."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do 4k videos look better than 1080p on a 1080p screen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do 4k videos look better than 1080p on a 1080p screen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you're talking about online streaming videos (e.g. Youtube), the resolution isn't just the resolution but also affects the compression level. The 1080p version isn't a perfect detail 1080p video, it's compressed which adds some blurriness and stuff (but makes the file smaller). The 4k version is also compressed which adds some blurriness and stuff. The 4k version has more detail in it than the 1080p one, even after the compression does its thing. And a lot of the detail is big enough to see even after you shrink it."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do wet foods (e.g. mashed potatoes) stay hot for so much longer than dry foods (e.g. steak)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do wet foods (e.g. mashed potatoes) stay hot for so much longer than dry foods (e.g. steak)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Every substance has a property called its \"specific heat capacity\". This represents how much heat energy a certain mass of that substance must gain in order to become one degree hotter, or lose in order to be one degree cooler. The specific heat capacity of water happens to be quite high compared to other substances. URL_1 URL_0"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we hear about people getting sick while reading a book in a car but not on a plane?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we hear about people getting sick while reading a book in a car but not on a plane?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You can absolutely get motion sickness in a plane, but it is less common because of less change in motion. What that means is: motion sickness from reading a book in a car is the type of motion sickness caused by force [felt but not seen]( URL_0 ). Despite the name 'motion sickness,' it isn't the motion you feel, it is the force and force is mass times acceleration. So forward motion on a plane is only felt for the first 5 mins or so of flight, after that it is continuous motion, your speed doesn't change (enough to notice) so there is no acceleration anymore, so no more force. In a car, the car accelerates and decelerates constantly to account for other cars, traffic lights, stop signs, and just changes in speed limit. In a plane, you feel force during takeoff, landing, hard turns, and turbulence. The vast majority of the flight; however, is a relatively constant speed."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a High Speed Camera work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a High Speed Camera work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The biggest hurdle is getting enough light. If your shutter is open for half as much time, you need to bring in twice as much light in order to see the same brightness. These cameras going at 10,000 fps need to bring in 160 times as much light as a regular camera, which means you're going to need a large high quality lens, and very good lighting conditions."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do we have to purchase website names why can't we just have a system like usernames on sites? Like whom are we even buying from? What stops us from just straight up using it for all I know internet is free right?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we have to purchase website names why can't we just have a system like usernames on sites? Like whom are we even buying from? What stops us from just straight up using it for all I know internet is free right?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's say the post office was an entirely private operation, and would only send and deliver mail to people who were customers. So you sign up to have your address added to their list of customers so you can do this \"mail\" thing- otherwise, you just flat don't exist for mail purposes. You're buying recognition from the companies that route and sort electronic traffic (the equivalent of mail in the postal service example) when you buy a website name."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do solar panels stop working?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do solar panels stop working?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The panels on the voyager space probes worked for longer than 30 years. Higher tier panels in residential solar degrade at half percent a year and should still be at 90% of their output at year 20. Even if that curve is off a bit, that's still around 80-85% at year 30. Unless the article is looking at polycrystaline panels made 30 years ago? I must be missing some detail(s). Can you link the article?"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is there lightning during rainstorms but not during snow storms?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there lightning during rainstorms but not during snow storms?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You still can have thunder and lightning with snow. It\u2019s typically referred to as thundersnow. The reason you see it more with rain is because it generally needs the mixing of warm and cold air to bounce around together exciting and moving charges around until the build up is great enough to discharge. But it still happens in cold air too. URL_0"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why did the Soviet Union collapse, and did Mikhail Gorbachev do anything that contributed to the collapse or would it have collapsed anyway?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did the Soviet Union collapse, and did Mikhail Gorbachev do anything that contributed to the collapse or would it have collapsed anyway?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That is a question that thousands of authors have written books about. We could write a ten thousand word answer and still not scratch the surface. But the basic thing is that the USSR was built as an extremely rigid top down hierarchy. The government would set ambitious goals for the economy which sometimes could never be met, but if you were the boss of the factory, and you didn't meet your goals, you would be arrested and sentenced to hard labor for an undetermined time. So you treated your employees harshly and demanded that your goals for them be reached. Sometimes those goals could not be reached no matter what they did, so the quality of everything had to be sacrificed, and lies told about things like quality inspections. For any example, the leading cause of house fires in the USSR was exploding television sets, because they were so poorly made, because the factory had to meet its set goal, regardless of whether or not it had enough materials or skilled laborers. So... everyone knew the system was severely broken. This rigid system was put in place back in the early days of the USSR in order to force modernization at any cost. Imperial Russia was also very top heavy and had a very few rich folks massively exploiting the millions of poor folks, and so the USSR was determined to drag or force the country into the 20th century. But by the 1980's the system had just become so corrupted, and soooo inefficient, that nothing was getting done. Every time a new leader was \"elected\" it always went to the oldest and most senior guy on the politburo, no matter how incompetent or ancient he was. No one wanted to change anything for fear of upsetting the system. But they all knew what they were doing wasn't working and the country was on a definite downhill slide. The country wanted reform so they finally picked Gorbachev, and he was relatively young, I think he was 57 when he took over. He tried to shake things up, and bring in some much needed reforms, called \"glasnost\" but by then it was too little and too late. The Warsaw Pact countries all started to break away and become democratic and the whole thing started coming unravelled. Rather than let his country end up in a Civil War, the politburo decided to vote itself out of existence. Here's a good example of how broken things were. A visitor from the USA reported seeing someone selling burnt out light bulbs on the streets of Moscow for a few rubles each. He asked around because he couldn't understand why anyone would buy a burnt out light bulb. Turns out there were no light bulbs available in the stores, so people would buy these bulbs, take them to work, swap them out with a working lightbulb, and then they had one to fix their lighting at home."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why can\u2019t we use cellphones on a plane, even today after many years, when can\u2019t we yet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can\u2019t we use cellphones on a plane, even today after many years, when can\u2019t we yet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cell phones are very short range radios. Their max range is 6 miles (10km). On the ground there are lots of towers, and protocols for switching from tower to tower as the phone moves around. Alas, planes move very fast, so that's a different tower every minute. That's faster than the code that runs the towers can support. This means that dropped calls are very common."} {"category":"Other","question":"What happens if someone in the United States accidentally receives classified information without clearance? Are they legally liable if they use or share the information?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens if someone in the United States accidentally receives classified information without clearance? Are they legally liable if they use or share the information?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A civilian who does not hold a security clearance has no legal obligation to protect classified information and legally isn\u2019t liable for any dissemination they perform, assuming they didn\u2019t commit a crime to obtain it. Whether the government accepts that or tries to find something to ruin their life anyway is open to be seen. Source: former counterintelligence."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Doctors : why has there been a female contraceptive pill for decades but only now is there one being made for men?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Doctors : why has there been a female contraceptive pill for decades but only now is there one being made for men?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a already a natural biological way that the female body prevents itself from getting pregnant. The female contraceptive pill works by basically abusing this system and to trick the body into think that it is always time to avoid pregnancy. Males do not have this luxury. We always produce sperm and any pill that is created to stop this would have find a way to turn off the ability to create sperm."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do some politicians say the military needs more money when the military itself says it doesn't need more money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some politicians say the military needs more money when the military itself says it doesn't need more money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is in the same vein as politician speak on crime\/drugs. Even if we have law enforcement, criminologists, data scientists telling us year after year that the war on drugs has failed and is doing more harm than good, politicians will always run on a tough on crime, tough on drugs policy because the average voter won't be reading research papers on the drug war. Instead they are more susceptible to populist rhetoric about crime and drugs ruining their neighborhood. So as a result, regardless of party affiliation, if the politician is from a large, national party they will be \"tough\" on drugs and crime because otherwise, it allows their opponent a free means to accuse them of having a weak stance on the law and protecting your streets and families. This applies to military spending. The average person for the most part is against war but they are not against the military\/it's soldiers. If a politician takes an active stance of cutting military spending especially in a period of uncertainty, that politician leaves him\/herself open for a free attack on being against the troops and against national security regardless of whether the attacking politician wants to start a war or not."} {"category":"Economics","question":"When paper money became the new standard, how was in distributed? What was the process for people to exchange their old currency for the new currency?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When paper money became the new standard, how was in distributed? What was the process for people to exchange their old currency for the new currency?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Paper money started as promissory notes, created by private banks. The idea is that the bank held the real currency, and would create the note promising to pay the bearer the amount promised on request. When you have a note that can instantly be exchanged for 100 dollars, it effectively is worth 100 dollars, so if you've got something worth 100 dollars, which is easier to carry than 100 dollars, why bother turn it into actual money when you can just give people the notes as payment? So promissory notes promising currency can be used as currency themselves. Because of the paper note's ease of use over bucket-loads of coins, they caught on. But since there were many banks issuing notes, and an institution might not have accepted a note from another institution as payment, there needed to be some form of standardization. The government issued it's own notes to be the standard, which are recognized as acceptable payment in law (legal tender). In the US, the dollar used to be backed up on the gold standard, so a dollar used to merely represent a certain amount of gold that; in theory; the government promised to pay the bearer. I guess that makes a commercial bank note a promissory currency promising to pay a promissory currency."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Is there any significant difference in chemical composition between men and women shower gels,shampoos etc. ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there any significant difference in chemical composition between men and women shower gels,shampoos etc. ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Functionally speaking, no, it's the same chemicals doing the actual cleaning, loosening up dirt & oils, and letting water rinse it away. The only other typical difference comes down to fragrance. Non-functional differences in shape\/size of the bottle, color & label design, etc. also mostly exist to convey different gendered qualities; in the sense that they're not really going to use a pink bottle with flower-print labels and a dainty font on a masculine product."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why are something\u2019s edible and taste good (vegetables\/fruit) and other stuff like grass, leaves and other plants are inedible or we have no reason to eat\/ nutritional value? What makes the edible stuff taste nice and the other stuff taste bad.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are something\u2019s edible and taste good (vegetables\/fruit) and other stuff like grass, leaves and other plants are inedible or we have no reason to eat\/ nutritional value? What makes the edible stuff taste nice and the other stuff taste bad.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A big part of the reason is that the crops we eat have been altered significantly by human farmers since the invention of agriculture to make them tastier. For instance, wild carrots are harder to chew and have a stronger flavor than domesticated carrots and are also mildly toxic. Meanwhile, wild bananas are small and filled with seeds. And so on."} {"category":"Other","question":"How much control does Amazon actually have over items?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How much control does Amazon actually have over items?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hi, I work as a picker at amazon! We have scanners that tell us where to go and how many of an item to put in the cart, sometimes the scanner messed up and sends you to pick a pack of something when the buyer only ordered one and your scanner won\u2019t let you only pick one, you must pick the whole pack. It\u2019s not really in your control."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why did the green new deal get repealed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did the green new deal get repealed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Green New Deal was largely bogus. It was feel-good measures that didn't really have a chance of succeeding. The most ludicrous by far was the ten-year timeframe for converting the entire country to 'renewable' energy. There's no way that could work without heavy reliance on traditional energy sources; there's nothing that can take up the load but nuclear, and the American people are way too gun-shy about nuclear power."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does aging make us weaker?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does aging make us weaker?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mostly its cells. Your cells last about 7years(give or take the cell) they split and make \"copy\" of its self. This is how we heal, and replaced damaged cells. As your cells keep splitting this is the equivalent of making a copy of a copy. Eventually over time a cell wont split correctly or the dna strands info will be corrupted or other wise unuseable(this can cause things like grey hair) The more splits the higher the odds of corrupted cells replacing cells in more vital areas(such as the heart,lungs). Bad cells is also how cancer works it a replica of a corrupted cell. So with all of that you also have to take into account that our cells slow down over time splitting taking longer and thus cells dont replenish as fast."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do odor-neutralising toilet sprays work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do odor-neutralising toilet sprays work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two things that happen often at the same time. Smell is scent molecules binding to receptors in your nose. Any odor neutralizer has other molecules that bind to the scent ones, and either dissolve them, or make them so heavy the drop out of the air. At the same time they usually contain their own scent molecules to replace the bad smell with a new good one like citrus. This is more for a customer signal though, the smell of oranges or whatever lets you know its working, otherwise your nose will still kind of detect it even as its gradually being eliminated. Some cheaper ones will literally just try to flood the area with so much perfume it drowns out the other smell but those usually don't work, like smelly teenage boys who think axe is a shower in a can."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is there a \"ripple\" whenever you push on a monitor screen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there a \"ripple\" whenever you push on a monitor screen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most modern displays are LCDs. LCD stands for liquid crystal display. What that means is there is a very thin layer of liquid held between two thin layers of glass. These crystals align in specific ways to make colors. When you press them, they get shoved out of alignment to varying degrees giving you a rainbowy ripple effect. Edit: This got way more attention so I will elaborate to clean up some confusion. Note I'm just a tech hobbyist and I don't feel too confident talking about this that in depth, so take the word of the people who sound smarter than me replying over mine. As people have pointed out liquid crystals are really not liquid or crystals in the layman sense. Liquid crystal is actually an intermediate phase of matter. Think of them as tiny controllable filter cells. Little pockets of this magic light bending material we've figured out how to control. They bend light in *just* the right way if you can control their position and waves right. We get them to move into the right shapes with electricity. Someone below came up with a great example with polarized 3d glasses. If you hold polarized glass up to a light source and turned it you can see it block out specific bits at different angles. Monitors do this to align the light in a clean array that is manipulated to make a picture. Edit 2: Think of a bundle of straws. You hold them all and they are all nice and aligned and uninterrupted, this is white light. Push a golf ball into the center of that bundle and the light can no longer travel in the right direction. Depending on the angle of the light (again this is a really boiled down version) you see different colors. All of the straws are bent to varying degrees around the ball (or your finger)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does milk go sour within a few hours out of the refigerator, but stays fresh inside the udder despite it being warm?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does milk go sour within a few hours out of the refigerator, but stays fresh inside the udder despite it being warm?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Inside of an udder, in the cow's mammary glands, it's basically sterile. The cow's body is pretty good at killing bacteria and keeping bacteria out of most of its body systems, aside from the digestive tract. Just like a human body - lots of our fluids (blood, urine, milk, etc) are mostly sterile as long as they're inside of our body, unless something's wrong like an infection. Once the milk exits the body, though, it starts getting exposed to more bacteria. The bacteria present on the outside of the cow's udder, on the milking equipment, even in the air. In a well-maintained dairy they're going to work hard to keep the amount of bacteria to a minimum, but there will still always be some present. And the longer it's allowed to sit in the milk, consuming the sugars (lactose) in the milk and creating sour byproducts like lactic acid, the more gross that milk is going to taste. Pasteurization and refrigeration kill and slow down the bacteria that cause that souring, letting our milk last longer, but once it's outside of the cow, there's no good way to keep bacteria to absolute zero. All we can do is minimize their effects for as long as possible."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some forms of energy drink\/ coffee\/ caffeine pill\/ etc work better for overall alertness than others?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some forms of energy drink\/ coffee\/ caffeine pill\/ etc work better for overall alertness than others?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are a lot of things that affect alertness. Caffeine is the most direct ingredient, and caffeine content differs between drinks. But simply hydrating also contributes to your body\u2019s functioning. Other ingredients in the various drinks work in different ways as well. For example, theobromine and L-theanine have different effects on your body chemistry, typically associated with happiness and calmness, respectively. Nutrients like magnesium and potassium also contribute a little bit. Finally, the placebo effect is real. If you already associate certain drinks with alertness, that plays a role in how your body responds to it. Regarding caffeine itself, the fat content and other nutrients affect how fast the body absorbs the chemicals. Caffeine pills are formulated in such a way that it gets absorbed at a certain pace, but this is also affected by what you eat it with."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do allergy shots work over time but not the allergen itself?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do allergy shots work over time but not the allergen itself?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine if you had parents (the immune system) who freaked out (allergic reaction), if you stayed up past your bedtime which is 4pm (crazy low threshold)! They thought you'd actually turn into a monster if you were out of bed after 4pm, no one knows why, maybe they saw you cranky once and put the kibosh on the whole thing. Anyway. You have to convince them that you should have no set bedtime at all and they shouldn't freak out (no allergic response). Option 1 - Stay up till 8, maybe 9 or 10, and see what happens. Or maybe midnight just to show them? (encounter the allergen) They'll flip out. They'll get mad. This definitely won't work. They'll get more vigilant and more strict and very upset. Option 2 - Stay up till 4:00:02 on \"accident\". Then 4:00:05, then 4:00:30, then 4:01. Over some months, keep overshooting by a tiiiiny and almost unnoticeable amount until 4:30pm, 5pm, 7pm... etc. As long as they're not getting really upset, you can fudge it just a little and then they're comfortable with that new time. Eventually they will probably stop being so jumpy (less or no allergic reaction)."} {"category":"Economics","question":"can somebody please explain the wallstreetbets sub to me?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n can somebody please explain the wallstreetbets sub to me?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's just a meme subreddit with the theme of people trying to get rich doing risky bets and options trading. This shouldn't be said but don't take stock market advice from random people on the internet, they're just in it for the memes \/ gambling addiction \/ karma. I would guess mainly the memes."} {"category":"Other","question":"why it is so important to conduct experiments in space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why it is so important to conduct experiments in space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019m no expert but... Space has zero gravity which means things react in a different way, the laws of gravity don\u2019t apply which could affect the outcome for various experiments differently compared with on earth. Also trying things in space (for example growing food \/ how bacteria or fungi react) will help with colonisation of other planets and pushing human endeavours beyond just standing on the moon. Additionally, space and motorsports are two of the biggest contributors toward onward development of products and results on earth, for example. Teflon Ceramic coatings Hybrid cars All created due to space \/ Motorsport."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why is KiloByte not 1000 bytes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is KiloByte not 1000 bytes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a bit of marketing that mucked things up so KB is both 1000 bytes and 1024 bytes depending on what you're looking at *Technicially* a Kilobyte(KB) is always 1000 Bytes and 1024 Bytes is a Kibibyte(KiB), but that's confusing. People don't want to be flip flopping prefixes so marketing for most things just rounds to the nearest 10s place and calls a KB and a KiB close enough. Windows when reporting sizes reports in KiB\/MiB\/GiB(2^10\/20\/30) despite saying KB\/MB\/GB(10^3\/6\/9) so when you install a 1000 GB hard drive and it shows up as ~960GB, that's what happened."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is the science behind polling? How can talking to a few hundred people be representative of a country as a whole?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the science behind polling? How can talking to a few hundred people be representative of a country as a whole?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The science you're looking for is called statistics, and its used much more in manufacturing and industry that just in polling. First, a few hundred people to represent a fee hundred million isn't great, but its doable. The key is to have your sample size be roughly approximate to your target population(The whole country). Statisticians will do their best to make the group 50\/50 male\/female, while also trying to get a good mix of party affiliations, incomes, and whatnot. Even with all that done, it'll never be perfect, so the statistician calculates a margin of error based on their data, and includes that in the statistic. For example, lets say we're polling vanilla vs chocolate ice cream, and we get 48% vanilla\/52% chocolate with a margin of 5%. This means that the reality could be as high as 53\/47 or as low as 43\/57."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"-Why does life on other planets need the same components as us to survive?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n -Why does life on other planets need the same components as us to survive?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We don't know that they do. What we do know is that WE do, and we're the only example we have to go by. So if we find those sames elements on another planet, we know it's possible for life to form. But, ultimately, you're absolutely right, alien life could form under different circumstances, just look at the extremophiles we have here on Earth, like giant tube worms living near oceanic vents."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do we find the smell of some inedible things appealing? E.g. Petrol, paint","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we find the smell of some inedible things appealing? E.g. Petrol, paint","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One reason could be that people sometimes associate certain odors with pleasant experiences or happy times and as such the the smell reminds us of these feelings. For example the smell of gasoline and those old timey cars at some amusement parks. Another reason could be some of these substances give off vapors that provide euphoric feelings."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If Athlete's Foot is a fungus that's picked up from bare feet, would wearing shoes all the time prevent it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If Athlete's Foot is a fungus that's picked up from bare feet, would wearing shoes all the time prevent it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hypothetically Yes, if you\u2019re able to 100% eliminate all traces of the fungus down to a single spore, then you shouldn\u2019t have any issues. The only problem is it\u2019s kind of impossible to guarantee you have completely got rid of every trace of the fungus, so there\u2019s always a chance you\u2019ve missed something, so in reality it isn\u2019t a great idea to just leave your feet in shoes 24\/7. But wearing footwear does help prevent the transmission of athletes foot, this is why many people where sandals or shower shoes when showering in a public shower like at a beach or a gym."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does someone build up a tolerance to alcohol and why does everyone handle it differently?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does someone build up a tolerance to alcohol and why does everyone handle it differently?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body deals with alcohol by breaking it down into other molecules in your liver. The liver does this with little biological machines called enzymes (and actually, many many of your body\u2019s functions use enzymes, not just your liver!) Enzymes are folded-up strings of molecules, and the instructions on how to make them is built into your DNA. How your body decides to make a particular enzyme is complicated, but basically there are locks on lots of different parts of the DNA (genes) that prevent those instructions from being used, and when you are exposed to something more often that needs that particular gene\u2019s enzyme, a pathway of lots of different signals gets triggered. I sometimes think of it like a very small version of the scene in Lord of the Rings where the beacons of gondor are lit ;) So anyway, as the liver gets exposed to more alcohol, it starts to realize those enzymes are being used a lot, and it starts to make more of them by the above process. As for variations in tolerance, some of this has to do with how much of the enzyme your body makes at baseline, or how much is the max your body is able to make. And some of it has to do with other factors like body size and composition: men generally have a higher tolerance than women because they tend to be larger, for instance."} {"category":"Technology","question":"File extensions vs File format?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n File extensions vs File format?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A file extension is basically a tag to tell programs what to expect from the data inside the file. That is, how it is organized and what it represents. There's nothing stopping you from giving a file an extension that says it's something else. You can call a plain text file a .mp4. Just don't expect a video player to know what to do with it. The format of the file is how it's actually, in fact, organized."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does the brain forget things? What decides what gets forgotten and what doesn\u2019t?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the brain forget things? What decides what gets forgotten and what doesn\u2019t?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As we go through the day we experience lots of things, if we were to remember all of it we would be simply overwhelmed. It is important to realise that there are different types of memory: there is our short term memory and our long term which consists of \"declarative\" (basically facts like remembering what time your favourite restaurant opens) and \"procedural\" (like motor skills: riding a bike or doing tasks) There is also no specific one place in your brain where memories are stored. Different areas of the brain play roles in different parts of memories. For your question specifically the answer is our emotional response to things happening. Our memory is dependent on our limbic system (which helps control emotions) so if we are super happy about something we are much more likely to remember it than remembering something that is meh and boring. Example: you'll remember getting a puppy on a specific day and you might not remember eating a bowl of cereal a week ago. The same goes for memories that upset us or anger us. Our hippocampus is the area of the brain that helps us consolidate our memories from short term into long term. If we learn something we think is interesting and form some kind of emotional response to it we are more likely to remember it. Which is why I remember lots about science and barely anything about history."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What exactly is anesthesia, how does it work, and why does the milky white kind burn so badly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is anesthesia, how does it work, and why does the milky white kind burn so badly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"During surgery, the anesthesiologist usually only provides one or more of 3 basic drugs to the patient: Sleep medication, painkillers and muscle relaxers. There are different kinds of drugs in each category, but they all (except ketamine) make the patient stop breething, hence the need for a respirator. The sleep medications and the painkillers binds to different receptors in the central nerve system, and causes the effect. The muscle relaxer binds to receptors on (voluntary) muscles and prevents them from contracting. Propofol, the white milk, is by far the most common sleep medication used in anesthesia. It has lots of positive qualities, but it\u2019s irritating to the blood vessels, so it\u2019s preferable to use a large vein, or it\u2019s possible to administrate some local anesthetics In the vein before you give it."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why exactly do people get nauseous (and sometimes puke) from seeing other people puke?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why exactly do people get nauseous (and sometimes puke) from seeing other people puke?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Is it a result of humans being social creatures, trying to protect ourselves from toxins we may have ingested as a group\/ illnesses we may have picked up, or is it a biological response (or both)? Those are not really two different things. The fact that this response has evolved tells you that there's most likely a survival advantage to it, and your hypothesis is very likely to be the cause (bad food ingested as a group). So if you imagine a large number of people, half of which have a physical response to the smell\/sight\/sounds of another human puking and another half that don't, it's easy to see why the former group may be less likely to die of food poisoning, and why this physical response may be part of our biology as a result of us being social creatures. It's also interesting to note that humans respond similarly to other stimuli that may signal danger, such as the smell of feces or rotting flesh, both of which would indicate the presence of harmful bacteria."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does an increased demand for a product automatically increase the price of it, do companies do this or is it just something that happens?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does an increased demand for a product automatically increase the price of it, do companies do this or is it just something that happens?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"An increased demand for something doesn\u2019t automatically raise prices. Generally it leads to increased production. However it can lead to higher prices when production caps out. Let\u2019s say that you run a donut shop in town. Every day you make 100 donuts, and you sell them for $1 each. And every day, Bob comes in at 2 in the afternoon (Bob sleeps late) and buys your very last donut. You made 100 donuts, you sold 100 donuts. Then one day you notice construction workers in the big empty field across the street from your donut shop. They are building a new apartment complex. Six months later it is done, and a bunch of people move in. The first day it is open, a bunch of new people come in to try your donuts. You sell all of your donuts by 9 am. The rest of the day, your normal customers come in and are upset that you have no donuts for them. Poor Bob. So the next day, you make 200 donuts instead of 100. The big crowd comes over and today you sell out by 11:00. Poor Bob still doesn\u2019t get a donut. The day after you make 250 donuts, and finally everyone gets a donut. Bob buys your last one at his usual time, and he is happy. And you are happy because you just sold two and a half times as many donuts. Great! But then you notice that they are building *another* new apartment complex next door to the first one. This is a problem, because your donut shop is small. You are working your butt off to make 250 donuts in that cramped space. You had to wake up at 3 in the morning to make all those donuts, and you don\u2019t have room in your display case for more. If more people come in, you are going to need to hire somebody to help you. Unfortunately your shop is too small and the new employee wouldn\u2019t have enough room to work. He would always be bumping into you. So six months go by and the second apartment building opens up. Today you sell out by 9:00 again. A whole bunch of people don\u2019t get any donuts. Poor Bob doesn\u2019t get his 2:00 donut. What are you going to do? You can\u2019t expand production any more without buying a bigger space and hiring more employees. That\u2019s expensive, and you don\u2019t know if this increased demand is going to last. What happens if you spend a bunch of money for a bigger space and some of those people decide they don\u2019t want donuts anymore? So what do you do? The answer is, you increase your prices. Donuts are now $1.50. Some customers are upset. They come in and say \u201cI\u2019m not paying a buck and a half for a donut!\u201d And they leave. That\u2019s good, as long as you still sell all your donuts. As long as 250 people come in and buy a donut at your new, higher price, you made more money. Bob comes in at 2:00 and you\u2019ve got one last donut for him. \u201cSorry Bob, I had to raise my prices. They kept selling out and I wanted to make sure you could get one. That\u2019ll be a buck and a half.\u201d Bob grudgingly hands over an extra 50 cents and he gets his donut. When demand gets really high, it\u2019s generally better to just make more of the product. But eventually you can\u2019t make any more (or making more requires a lot of lead time, or carries risks, or needs a lot of up front investment). So you either raise your prices or there it becomes first come first served and there is a shortage."} {"category":"Physics","question":"I know things have certain frequencies but do humans do as well? And what happens when humans are vibrated at that frequency?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I know things have certain frequencies but do humans do as well? And what happens when humans are vibrated at that frequency?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Everything has a (one or more) resonance frequency. Usually we refer to the spine and skeletal system, but the human body is very complex and [every organ has its own frequency]( URL_1 ). What happens when you meet that frequency? For the skeletal-spine-muscle system, > At the resonant frequency there is maximum displacement between the organ and the skeletal structure, placing biodynamic strain on the body tissue involved. Note that human beings are complex and not clones of one another, so there are different frequencies (always in the same range, though) depending on mass, height, [posture]( URL_0 ) and, theoretically, bone structure or other characteristics."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can\u2019t people walk after certain injuries (not obvious paralyzing injuries)? Do you just forget how to walk and have to remember?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can\u2019t people walk after certain injuries (not obvious paralyzing injuries)? Do you just forget how to walk and have to remember?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sometimes the injury is to the leg, hip, or back and it prevents walking for a time. Sometimes it is to the head, ears, or toes and changes balance and so that has to be relearned or recovered from. With the elderly you also see a lot of people barely being strong enough to walk getting an ailment that puts them bed ridden for a few weeks or months and that is enough time for their muscles to atrophy enough that they slip below the line of being capable of walking any more."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it so easy to fall asleep midday when it\u2019s hot, but hard to fall asleep at night when it\u2019s hot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it so easy to fall asleep midday when it\u2019s hot, but hard to fall asleep at night when it\u2019s hot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A little to do with mindset and a little to do with biology. People tend to fall asleep better when they aren't trying to. Sleep is the most passive thing you can do so it comes most naturally when you aren't laying there thinking, \"man I wish I could sleep\". Also, in order to fall asleep effectively and healthily for the night your body temperature actually needs to drop a few degrees. That's why it's better to try to fall asleep in a room that's a little too cold compared to a little too warm. When people fall asleep during the day when it's warmer they're usually lounging on the couch without a blanket and\/or a mattress which is basically a heat sponge."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How in the world did the NES light gun work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How in the world did the NES light gun work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When the trigger is pressed, the entire screen turns black for one frame (~1\/25th to 1\/30th of a second depending on TV type), except any valid target on screen. The \"gun\" detects whether or not the part of the screen it is pointed at is dark or light, and the game gives you a hit or miss based off of that."} {"category":"Other","question":"How did Russia even become a superpower?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did Russia even become a superpower?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Despite taking massive damage in some of their cities during WWII they had a large enough population, and enough resources due to the size of their nation that they were capable of weathering the damage and getting on the road to recovery mostly on their own without the aid of the US or other allied nations. Countries like the UK and France which were superpowers prior to WWI simply did not weather the damages as well during those wars and had to give up a significant amount of their Empires' physical size thus reducing their influence enough to no longer be superpowers and instead just be world powers. The USSR being a very totalitarian form of Communism once Stalin was in power also allowed for them to divert resources and industries to support their military to a greater degree than a democratic and capitalist society can which let them recover militarily far faster than was expected and let them absorb territories formerly belonging to the Axis powers, or that were independent during WWII which gave them more resources to utilize."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do most hard candies just shrink down as you suck on them but peppermints get all porous and full of holes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do most hard candies just shrink down as you suck on them but peppermints get all porous and full of holes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I can't find the YouTube video I'm thinking of, but [this one]( URL_0 ) (link should start right about the time they're \"whitening\" the white part of the candy cane) gives a good fast-forwarded example of the process. Basically, to get the candy to look white, the candy is folded many, many times, trapping tiny air bubbles which makes the candy look white. Then, as you're sucking on the candy, your saliva dissolves the microbubbles until you have little bubble craters in the candy."} {"category":"Other","question":"Vehicles have tires, tires wear down... Where does all of the rubber go from tires wearing down?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Vehicles have tires, tires wear down... Where does all of the rubber go from tires wearing down?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It peels off in tiny bits. Those are called \u201cmarbles\u201d in racing where you can actually see them after a long race when cars lose their rubber at the exact same spots over and over again. In real life you don\u2019t see it of course because road cars don\u2019t lose rubber that much and it constantly gets blown away by wind and washed away by rain."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"If a big asteroid is sure to hit earth how long before the scientists see it in advance before the asteroid hits?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If a big asteroid is sure to hit earth how long before the scientists see it in advance before the asteroid hits?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Unfortunately there isn't any way to be sure about this. In fact currently it is very likely there will be no warning at all; currently the rate of successful detection is 1% or lower. If an object can be detected it takes about two weeks to determine its path and chance of impacting Earth. To do that for a dangerous incoming asteroid would require a large amount of luck at this point."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Zero Day Exploits and what makes them so rare?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Zero Day Exploits and what makes them so rare?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A zero day is just an exploit that isn't public or out there on the market yet. Basically its a known exploit, its not patched, and its gonna work as you expect. It's a \"new\" exploit. \"Zero\" as in zero days out in the public for it to be seen and fixed. These are rare because first of all, finding any exploit is difficult, a second because exploits often make their way out pretty quickly so they end up getting patched fast. A zero day just means an exploit that is currently unknown by the public or thing its exploiting, and its working. Having a zero day exploit is a massive prize to nefarious users, as they know its going to work. It may not work for long, but it will work now."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does burnt food generally have the same taste even if the foods are different?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does burnt food generally have the same taste even if the foods are different?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All the complex and varied organic compounds making different foods tend all to decay into more or less the same basic blocks (i.e. charcoal and simple organic molecules) when overheated, giving the universal burnt taste. Think of it like ice sculptures - they can be of varied shapes, sizes and impressiveness, but they all turn into puddles of water after a warm spring weekend."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Is it possible, theoretically, to fill an enclosed space with enough light photons to break the enclosure as a result of volume within?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is it possible, theoretically, to fill an enclosed space with enough light photons to break the enclosure as a result of volume within?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Photons don't have volume. *But* they have energy. So if you cram enough light into an enclosure, the pressure from the light hitting the walls will eventually break the walls. Alternatively, since energy and mass are two sides of the samwe coin, cramming enough energy into a small enough space *might* result in the creation of a black hole. *However*, those are theoretical musings. For example, long before you could cram enough light into a tight space for a black hole to form, the mass of the lamps would have done so. Similarly, how would you fill the space with light? If you're using lamps in the walls, they'd be able to withstand more radiation pressure than they emit, so breaking the walls likely wouldn't work, either. Or they'd melt before breaking. The two things are meant as hypothetical \"what if the photons appeared there out of thin air\" szenarios."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Whenever one nation gives another a loan for a large sum of money, how does this money get transferred to the other country?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whenever one nation gives another a loan for a large sum of money, how does this money get transferred to the other country?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In most cases, then actual money does not change hands. The amount is transferred electonically and appears on the balance sheet as a credit and debit respectively. In some cases, a tangible asset is transferred, in the form of gold or some other asset of value with an assessed value equal to that at the time of the exchange. In some cases where the IMF is involved, the loan is in the form of a letter of credit in the amount appoved. This means that the IMF is acting as a third party between the countries involved, guaranteeing that the sum is accessible. The concept of money itself is a trust relationship. The money itself has no real value if the country issuing the money is not believed to be able to stand behind their currency with some form of tangible asset. In the US, the tangible asset is the gold supply. In some middle eastern countries, oil is the asset."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How come people in comas don\u2019t get blood clots but you hear stories of people playing their gaming consoles for too long and dying from a blood clot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come people in comas don\u2019t get blood clots but you hear stories of people playing their gaming consoles for too long and dying from a blood clot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People in comas are rotated (well, supposed to be anyway) every 2 hours minimum so that helps relieve pressure points\/promotes circulation\/decreases risks of bed sores, also someone in a coma might be put on a blood thinner to prevent such an occurrence, depending on the situation. Basically a hospital is a controlled environment where, if procedure is properly followed, little can go wrong (unless it's a natural occurrence)."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What are the Weak and Strong nuclear forces? I get gravity and electromagnestism, but how do these two work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the Weak and Strong nuclear forces? I get gravity and electromagnestism, but how do these two work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Protons all have a positive electric charge, so why do they cluster so tight inside atoms? There must be a force stronger than electromagnetism holding them in place. We call this the strong nuclear force. The weak force, also sometimes called the weak interaction, is less intuitive, but basically describes how a neutron can \"split\" into an electron and a proton, in radioactive decay. Again, you'd expect the positive and negative charges to stick close together, so there must be some other force causing them to split."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are eggs such an important cooking ingredient in a lot of recipes, including baking?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are eggs such an important cooking ingredient in a lot of recipes, including baking?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The biggest reason is eggs are a natural source of lecithin. Lecithin is an emulsifier that binds both fats and water together. With out it, many foods wouldn't have the texture that it has. Unfortunately my chemistry knowledge is rather weak, hopefully someone else can explain more about it, because i'd also like to know more."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why can\u2019t we just pump man-made ozone into the atmosphere in order to fix the holes in the ozone layer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can\u2019t we just pump man-made ozone into the atmosphere in order to fix the holes in the ozone layer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A couple of reasons. First, ozone is quite unstable. It breaks down quickly in the atmosphere. The ozone layer is constantly replenished, but any individual ozone molecule lasts a matter of ~~weeks~~ (edit: days! The lifespan is shorter than I thought.) Two, the ozone layer is very high up. It takes a long time for air at the ground to mix up to that altitude - longer, as it turns out, than ozone lasts. We actually do create a lot of ozone at ground level: it's a significant pollutant. But it doesn't get up to the ozone layer. And three, the problem isn't *getting* the ozone: the problem is that certain pollutants, which *do* last a long time, speed up the rate at which it breaks down."} {"category":"Economics","question":"when it comes to production of consumer products, why do some technologically advanced products go down in price after a while but some products seem to only go up in price?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when it comes to production of consumer products, why do some technologically advanced products go down in price after a while but some products seem to only go up in price?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the market segment. For internet service, the cost of doing business hasn't decreased dramatically: laying down and maintaining a wide physical infrastructure still costs a ton of money, and consumers demand more and more as time goes on. For vehicles, the market doesn't favorite low end new cars: the second hand market competes strongly with the lower end new market, and profit margins on new cars in the low end aren't enormous, and increasing emmisions\/efficiency\/safety standards and mandatory equipment drives up costs a lot."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do sleep-aids make me restless?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do sleep-aids make me restless?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This also happens to me with certain brands of diphenhydramine (Benadryl, AdvilPM, a lot of other OTC sleep aids). I don\u2019t know the mechanism that specifically causes restlessness but I can tell you a thing or two about why people may feel different effects from the same drug. When you take a drug, the body metabolizes it, which changes its chemical properties so that it can be eliminated or used by the body. This is done through various steps and involves a bunch of different enzymes. Because of this, only a certain percentage of the original dose will make it to its destination (the receptors that cause the intended effects). This is accounted for in the design of the drug and the recommended doses, but everyone is a little different. Some people can have enzymes that are *really good* at metabolizing a particular substance, others can have rather \u201clazy\u201d enzymes that work a bit slower. Some people may have more (or less) of an enzyme. Other drugs that you take and even certain foods that you ate that day can effect how many enzymes are available to work on this drug. For diphenhydramine, restlessness and agitation occur when too much active drug was absorbed by the body \u2014 more drug molecules survived this \u201cfirst pass\u201d than was expected. We like to think of chemical reactions as pretty straightforward: A binds to B and you get C. But that\u2019s not usually the case. More realistically, A *prefers* to bind to B to produce C, but if there\u2019s no more B available, A doesn\u2019t want to just wander around all by its lonesome. So A may also bind to D and produce E. This is where those weird \u201coff-target\u201d side effects can come from. You\u2019ve got extra drug floating around but fewer available targets so that drug may start interacting with other nearby receptors that it wouldn\u2019t normally interact with at lower concentrations"} {"category":"Other","question":"why are countries sometimes referred to with female pronouns?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are countries sometimes referred to with female pronouns?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So, English as a language doesn't really differentiate between masculine and feminine words and conjugation. However, a lot of the languages that English borrowed pretty heavily from (particularly the Latin languages, and Latin itself) *do* have differences in conjugation that will use masculine or feminine forms (e.g. the generic term for cat in French is \"la chat\", which is the feminine form). Latin, in particular, had a tendency to gender countries and landmasses as feminine (e.g. Terra Firma), and English sort of inherited that from Latin, particularly in more formal linguistic settings."} {"category":"Other","question":"Do Doctors really work \"24 hour shifts\" as is a whole day with only a few breaks, no sleep? If so, does this not make more susceptible to errors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do Doctors really work \"24 hour shifts\" as is a whole day with only a few breaks, no sleep? If so, does this not make more susceptible to errors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes, they do. Some states have passed laws not allowing this. FYI: this type of training schedule was initially implemented by a guy who was a drug addict\u2014amphetamines or cocaine, I forget which. So staying up for huge stretches of time was not strange for him. For people who are not drug addicts, it can be grueling."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can people play chess against themselves, if they know what move their \u201copponent\u201d is going to make?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can people play chess against themselves, if they know what move their \u201copponent\u201d is going to make?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you've ever seen those \"grandmaster plays 100 opponents simultaneously\" stories, it's because the past moves and mind games with the opponent aren't much of a factor. They make a move, forget what happened, and go to the next board. A given board state often has a small handful of \"correct\" moves, so playing both sides yourself is an exercise in solving board states rather than exploiting an opponent's tendencies."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does 60 degree Fahrenheit air feel so much warmer than 60 degree water?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does 60 degree Fahrenheit air feel so much warmer than 60 degree water?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The sensation of warmth or coldness is based around heat leaving or entering your body. Air does not conduct heat particularly well, so heat doesn't leave your body very quickly. Water conducts heat much better, so your body heat can leech out into the water much faster, and as a result it feels colder. This is the same reason why steel feels colder than wood, even if both are at the same room temperature."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the U.S. government owe money to itself?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the U.S. government owe money to itself?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Federal Government \"borrows\" money from the people by issuing Federal Bonds and printing more cash, which devalues whatever money you have in your pocket. Hypothetical situation. 2017 budget rolls around, we have a $1 trillion deficit. The Fed issues $1 trillion in bonds and prints that much in cash. If there's $100 trillion dollars in circulation, printing that $1T just devalued your dollar by 1%. This is a result of the official abolishment of the gold standard in 1971"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do they determine the speed at which extinct animals used to walk?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they determine the speed at which extinct animals used to walk?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This was actually explained in the original post you linked to. It's determined by the depth of the prints across their length, and the distance between the prints. If a print is deep, it means the impact was heavier; if there's a long distance between prints, it means the creature was going faster. This is all based on an assumed height and weight of a creature, which can in part be determined from fossil records."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why do restaurants as a whole have an atrocious failure rate, but chain restaurants consistently stay open?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do restaurants as a whole have an atrocious failure rate, but chain restaurants consistently stay open?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Have you ever made cookies from scratch before? I have, man sometimes it just doesn't work out. Other times its great and works perfect, its not a super easy thing. Now, but when I make them from those tubes of premade cookie batter and they give me all the instructions and stuff, they always come out just right A chain restaurant is like that pre-made cookie dough. Its a pre-set package, that we already know it is successful, it doesn't require a lot of ingredients or knowledge or skill to make, you just buy the package and you're all set for a good experience at a very reasonable rate, other people have already figured it out before you, and you just have to bake the cookies is all, and they even tell you how!"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why curve a bowling ball?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why curve a bowling ball?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wikipedia's reason: hook in ten-pin bowling is a ball that rolls in a curving pattern (versus straight). The purpose of the hook is to give the ball a better angle at the 1-3 pocket (right-handers) or 1-2 pocket (left-handers.) When a ball is rolled straight, hitting the pocket must be precise. By hooking the ball, the ball will hit the pins with more force, producing better carry - especially on the 5-pin during a strike ball. Straight roll - even when it hits the pocket, will tend to leave a tap, such as the 5-pin on a light hit, or the 10-pin if the ball was just slightly right of the head pin. A hook ball can create strikes with less precise hits at the pocket. A hook ball can also help the bowler shape the shot on challenging oil patterns."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are the stickers vendors put on products so hard to peel off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are the stickers vendors put on products so hard to peel off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Stickers are made hard to peel off, and will often break up when removed to keep customers from changing price tags of items. A checkout person isn't always expected to know the price of every item in the store, and if a customer tries to check out a $100 item with a price tag of $9.95 the store would loose money. If the price tags didn't break up, they could be removed from a cheap item, and re-attached to a more expensive item"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is the P versus NP problem?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the P versus NP problem?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So we have problems that can be solved, for example, 15x=75, and we have methods to solve them, in our example we have algebra that tells us x=5 easily. We call these P time problems. Some other kinds of problems aren't so simple, like solving prime factors. What's the prime factorization of 3640? It's really hard to do that without checking every available combination. We call these harder problems NP time problems. The last thing is that we can sometimes find that an NP problem is actually a P problem, we just didn't know the easy solution. A recent example is that we found a P solution to determining if a given number is prime. The P vs NP problem is this. \"Can all NP time problems be collapsed into P time problems?\" This is difficult because as it turns out, the P vs NP problem is itself an NP problem, which is a weirdly provable statement."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What exactly happens in old video games when you hold a direction on a controller when you start the game?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly happens in old video games when you hold a direction on a controller when you start the game?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's common to use [potentiometers]( URL_0 ) in analog sticks. The value coming from them can be off by a little bit. It's different for each device and can change as it ages. But with a self-centering stick, you can measure its apparent center. This is exactly what some devices do: they record the center position at power-on and report positions relative to that center. That way the center is really the center, even if analog components are acting up a little. And if the stick isn't centered when it's performing its center reading, you mess it up."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What Is the Federal Funds Rate?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What Is the Federal Funds Rate?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The federal funds rate is the interest rate that banks charge each other to borrow or lend excess reserves overnight. Law requires that banks must have a minimum reserve level (held by the Fed) in proportion to their deposits, so if they are below this minimum reserve, they can short-term borrow from other banks that have excessive reserves. The rate matters because an overnight loan between banks is probably one of the _safest_ loans one can make (beaten only by US government bonds, but those are for longer duration). When evaluating whether or not to make _other_ loans to non-banks, the bank does a risk\/return analysis - does the amount of money that I will make from the loan offset the risk the lendee won't pay me back, and how does that amount of money compare to my other loan options? Since bank to bank loans are low risk, banks would only want to loan to others if the rate of those loans is _higher_ than the interest rate the banks would pay for the overnight loans. The higher the funds rate, the higher the interest rate for other loans has to be in order to compensate for that risk. In practice, this means that when the Fed Funds Rate changes, every other interest rate is going to change in accordance."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If a 3.5mm audio jack is also referred to as a 1\/8\" jack, why is a 1\/4\" audio jack also referred to as a 6.3mm jack?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If a 3.5mm audio jack is also referred to as a 1\/8\" jack, why is a 1\/4\" audio jack also referred to as a 6.3mm jack?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> [The outside diameter of the \"sleeve\" conductor is 1\u20444 inch (6.35 millimetres). The \"mini\" connector has a diameter of 3.5 mm (0.14 in)]( URL_0 ) The 1\/4\" jack was defined as being a quarter inch because it's an old American invention dating back to the 19th century. Calling it a 6.3mm plug is an accurate conversion. The 3.5mm jack was invented much later and is defined as being 3.5mm. Calling it an \"1\/8th inch\" connector is not terribly accurate but it conveys the idea that it's \"half\" of a quarter inch connector. Americans aren't really all that picky and, since nobody has to actually create phone plugs\/jacks, it's not important for the common name to be accurate. It also rolls off the tongue better than a \"9\/64ths connector\""} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does safe harbor mean in business and finance?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does safe harbor mean in business and finance?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In general, a safe harbor is a law or regulation which explicitly makes an action legal so long as certain conditions are met. For example, a law might say if you build a fence a certain height, you are not responsible if your dog bites someone reaching over from the other side. In finance, this refers to US laws about how a company discloses its financial projections to the public. So long as they follow the correct procedure, they are not liable if those projections don't come true and people lose money. Otherwise, companies wouldn't make those projects and investors would have less to go on."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Americans went to the moon, but how did they come back with so little fuel and a much weaker engine ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Americans went to the moon, but how did they come back with so little fuel and a much weaker engine ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A few reasons: * For multi-stage rockets, each stage needs to carry the weight of the stages before it, and its' own weight in fuel; this is a fundamental problem of rocket science and is sometimes called the tyranny of the rocket equation: basically, the more mass you have, the bigger an engine and more fuel you need to propel yourself, but that extra fuel *also* has mass, and so you need even *more* fuel... but that's why we need such big rockets to get to the moon: we're carrying everything we need to get back, plus everything we need to get up in the first place. * Landing on the moon requires fuel because there is no atmosphere, and so you need to burn fuel to slow your descent onto the surface. However, there's also no atmosphere to slow down your lift-off, and much less gravity to boot, *and* much less mass carried, so you overall need much less fuel to lift off from the moon. * Because the moon orbits the earth, if you lift off from the moon and point away from the way it's headed around the earth, you effectively A) escape from its' gravity well, and B) get captured by the earth's gravity well at the same time, saving fuel. * Remember that gravity that was making us have problems lifting off at the start? Well it's helping us come home now. But it does pull us helluva fast, which is why... * Remember that air friction that was giving us problems on liftoff? Well, it's slowing us down a bit now, so instead of using fuel, we can use parachutes and ablative heat shields (that is, special materials that absorb heat and burn off some material as the friction from re-entry heats up the space craft, to avoid having charbroiled astronauts and explosive re-entry). * There's also a note here: in atmosphere\/on Earth, we need big inefficient boosters that provide lots of thrust in a short time, to have a positive *thrust to weight ratio*, so that we can move at all; once in orbit, we can use much more efficient engines with less thrust, since there isn't really another force pulling against us at that point. Similarly, landing on the moon will require a positive thrust to weight ratio, but your weight goes down by 1\/6 when on the moon, so you're ultimately going to end up not needing a big heavy booster like you need to get off of earth. Basically though, the big thing is that we could do with much smaller rockets if it were a 1-way trip, since we wouldn't need to pack for the return trip."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do hotel room prices differ between websites?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do hotel room prices differ between websites?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some websites work on a commission basis with the owner or another website and company who have a contract with the accommodation owners. The commission percentage ranges differ as well as prices they are allowed to display. Also date ranges selected affect the price and so do some possible \"handling fees\" and such that a website might use to make more than they would purely based on their commission. This gives them worse chances when people research heavily but might net them more on bookings from existing clientele who trust their brand. It's a balancing act and A\/B tests are carried out to see how their transactions suffer least while maximizing earnings per bookings. Source: 3 yrs of experience in the rental industry online (holiday homes)"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do dolphins swim so fast if they barely move?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do dolphins swim so fast if they barely move?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dolphins swim in a way where most of the thrust comes from their tail moving. It's powered by muscles in their body, but the tail moving up and down is the only real movement. That sort of swimming is very efficient for high speed, but less agile than some other forms. If you compare them to something like a tuna, it's the same idea, just rotated 90 degrees."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do binary systems (pcs etc.) handle decimal points ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do binary systems (pcs etc.) handle decimal points ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two possible interpretations of your question: A ) How do non decimal bases represent a decimal point (I.e what is \"a half\" in binary\") B ) How to computers (or other systems that use binary or have a fixed number representation) represent fractions? I'll answer both. A : The 'decimal point' is not something the decimal base has sole ownership of. All bases have a fractional component, it just works in different powers. In decimal 3.21 means \"3 'ones', 2 'tenths', 1 'hundreth' In binary 1.011 would mean \"1 'one\", 0 'halfs' 1 'quarter', 1 'eigth', or 1.375 in decimal. Each 'binary fraction' is half as large as the one that came before it. In ternary each point is a third as large, in hex it's one sixteenth. It works just the same as in decimal, just uses N as the base instead of 10. B : There are two main methods computeres use. A fixed point representation or the more common floating point representation. A fixed point simply states \"In ever X bits, the decimal point is there\". If you see a number '01100111' you simply just decide to see it as '0110.0111' and interpret that as a binary number. the upside is it's simple. The downside is you're limiting yourself to a very fixed range and representation. A floating point representation means that the decimal point isn't fixed. The common standard uses scientific notation, essentially. Instead of going \"25.5\" it goes the equivalent of \"255 x 10^-1\" by storing the binary equivalents of 255, and -1. The upside is that you have versatility and range. You can express a large range of numbers with a lot of power over what ranges or precision you need. The downside is that you can't always hit all the fractions you want and it's a bit more complicated, but that's something fixed point also has. Floating point doesn't deal well with very large or very tiny numbers."} {"category":"Other","question":"If 2 rivers meet, who decides which one is the main river and which one a tributary, on what basis?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If 2 rivers meet, who decides which one is the main river and which one a tributary, on what basis?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The \"official\" rule is that the main course of the river is the one that travels the longest path from source to sea. But if you look at actual rivers in, say the United States, you'll find that that's a custom honored in the breach. The branches of a river often got named before their upper reaches are mapped, and sometimes the question of which of them is the main channel got leaned on for political or financial reasons. Consider the Potomac river; at a place called Harper's Ferry (famous for John Brown's insurrection), it splits in two. Which side was the main river, and which was the tributary? After all, the two branches were about the same size when they met. Well, the surveyor who was drawing the maps was being paid by the Virginia colony, and their charter said that all the land south of the Potomac belonged to their colony. The surveyor, knowing which side his bread was buttered on, just *decided* that the north branch of the river was the main one, and the south branch (now called the Shenandoah) was the tributary. That meant that all the land in between them belonged to Virginia, instead of Maryland. By the time the rivers were more fully mapped, and it was clear that the Shenandoah actually flowed along a much longer course than the (upper) Potomac, the question was moot, and the Virginia colony was firmly in control of the land in question. (Well, compared to Maryland, anyway. The Indians were still putting up a fight.)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"The origins of money: where did the idea originate? How were differing rates between countries first established?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The origins of money: where did the idea originate? How were differing rates between countries first established?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The idea originated as soon as people started realizing that the barter system sucks once services start existing within a community. Here's an example I like to use from an early human settlement: > CM: Hey, Repair Dude, my roof has a hole in it. Want to fix my roof for two chickens? > RD: Sure thing, Chicken Man. > *Two weeks later* > RD: Hey Chicken Man, I'm pretty hungry. Can I have some more chicken? > CM: Go away Repair Dude, nothing I have needs fixing. RD starves to death if his services aren't needed in that situation. And money solves the problem - he gets the money for doing his work and uses it whenever he's hungry, or needs some other service. As far as exchange rates between countries go, that's complicated, but the starting point is always the basic value of the money. Every country values 1 unit differently (1 dollar, 1 peso, 1 yen, etc). For example, a dozen eggs costs somewhere around $2 in US dollars, but is around \u00a5300 in Japan (if my google is doing good work). So obviously, \u00a5300 and $2 are a comparable value, and it would never make sense to trade \u00a51 for $1. Once that standard is in place, those exchange rates start to move around due to all kinds of factors - how stable a country's economy is, how much of the world actually *wants* their money, etc."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do satelites that are important for tracking GPS location not rotate around the earth? Or is the rotation somehow calculated into them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do satelites that are important for tracking GPS location not rotate around the earth? Or is the rotation somehow calculated into them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The GPS satellites are in a medium earth orbit, so they go around the earth twice a day. Their exact locations are tracked very accurately by control stations on the ground on a regular basis, and the orbits are predictable enough to calculate where each satellite will be at any moment. The satellites send out a signal that says \"here's what time I sent this signal, and here's how you calculate where I was when I sent it.\" Your GPS receiver gets these messages from several satellites and figures out their location at the instant the message was sent. Simplifying slightly, what happens after that is your receiver figures out how far it is from each satellite. It knows when a message was sent, and knows what time it was received, and knows how fast the message travels (the speed of light). So it can figure out from all that how far each message must have gone through the air from each satellite's location. That means your receiver knows it's somewhere on a sphere at a certain distance from a satellite. When it does the same for a second satellite, it knows it's somewhere that those two spheres intersect, which would be somewhere on a circle. A third sphere around a third satellite intersects that circle at two points, one of which is usually clearly wrong, thus the receiver knows it must be at the other point. Ok, so why do you need to receive 4 satellites instead of 3? The clocks in the satellites are incredibly accurate atomic clocks, so the \"here's when I sent this message\" information is pretty much perfect. But the clock in your receiver is cheap and inaccurate, so the \"here's when we received the message\" information starts out wrong. You get a whole range of possible distances from each satellites depending on how wrong the receiver's clock is. A fourth satellite allows you to rule out all the wrong positions and figure out which one is right. So, your receiver figures out not just where it is, but WHEN it is, to get a correct position."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How a USB hub works? How can 1 USB carry the bandwidth of 5 or more? Wouldnt it be split?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How a USB hub works? How can 1 USB carry the bandwidth of 5 or more? Wouldnt it be split?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is split, but most usb devices don't actually have high enough bandwidth for that to matter. Devices like mice and keyboards and stuff like that barely need any bandwidth at all. USB 2.0 has a max bandwidth of 480 Mbit\/s which is enough for almost anything that used it many times over. Modern USB 3 \/USB-C can have between 5 and 20 Gbit\/s depending on the version and future versions of USB will have more. This is more than enough to handle any I\/O a regular computer might want. The bandwidth isn't shared equally between all devices, so a mouse or keyboard will not take the same share of the total bandwidth as an SSD or an Ethernet connection via USB. One limitation is that a single controller can only talk to up to 127 devices and is you are daisy chaining usb hubs a lot of that will be taken up by the hubs themselves as there may be several hubs hidden within one physical casing. (For example a 7-port usb hub is usually just two 4 port hubs plugged into another in a single case and counts as two device by itself.) Another limitation is the fact that the host computer will talk to each device one at a time and can't be permanently talking back and forth with all devices, but that isn't really an issue for most use cases."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that traits like skin tone mix to make a combination tone in a child of parents that are two different races\/ethnicities?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that traits like skin tone mix to make a combination tone in a child of parents that are two different races\/ethnicities?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Skin tone is polygenic, meaning it is controlled by multiple genes. This is the reason why there is a gradient of skin tones. There isn't always a reason *why* something is dominant\/recessive, but I would hazard that skin tone is the way it is because it is something that has evolved to be on a gradient."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How and why does glass explode when placed in the freezer for an extended time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How and why does glass explode when placed in the freezer for an extended time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water is unusual in that it actually expands when it freezes, because on a molecular level water molecules form a sort of honeycomb lattice when frozen due to strong intramolecular forces (electromagnetic repulsion in this case). If you put a glass of water or another liquid that contains a lot of water (milk, orange juice, etc.) when the water freezes it will expand, pushing against the walls of the glass container. If the container is sealed, or if it's simply too full, the increased pressure from the expanding water causes the glass to crack and eventually shatter."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why or why can't we use cloud seeding to fight forest fires?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why or why can't we use cloud seeding to fight forest fires?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You need clouds to start with. Cloud seeding just gives the moisture in clouds something to form drops around, so it just makes sense in the narrow band of conditions between rain clouds forming and it raining anyway. Seeding the Australian air to make rain works as well as throwing seeds at your blow drier to make crops."} {"category":"Physics","question":"how chains on tyres help maintain traction on icy roads. Don\u2019t they make the ride bumpy and isn\u2019t metal more skiddy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how chains on tyres help maintain traction on icy roads. Don\u2019t they make the ride bumpy and isn\u2019t metal more skiddy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The chains sink into the snow and act like spikes or grips. As to making it bumpy, you\u2019re not supposed to use chains when there isn\u2019t snow on the ground, otherwise, yes, it can get bumpy. But the chains aren\u2019t super thick so it\u2019s not overly noticeable. It just wears the chains down faster. Super polished metal with a big surface area would slide all around. But the snow chains are galvanized metal, in fairly thin chains so they don\u2019t cause slipping on the snow."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What happens to a nerve in your finger when it is cut and medical treatment is not performed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to a nerve in your finger when it is cut and medical treatment is not performed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They grow back most of the time. Peripheral nerves can take a lot of damage and keep coming back. So long as some part of the axon or connective tissue remains, it'll grow back. If those things are destroyed though, it cannot grow back. This is much different from the central nervous system, which has a lot of trouble regenerating."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do airplanes fly at such a high cruising altitudes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do airplanes fly at such a high cruising altitudes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The lower an airplane flies the more expensive it is because the lower the altitude the more air pressure. The more air pressure, the harder the engines need to work to propel the airplane through it. The harder the engines work, the more fuel they require. > Is it to avoid bad weather? Is there less air resistance the higher you go? Yes. Yes."} {"category":"Biology","question":"- Why and how are babies so strong? What advantage does having a strong core give babies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why and how are babies so strong? What advantage does having a strong core give babies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is explained by the square-cube law. In short, strength and durability are proportional to the size squared (X*X) and weight is proportional to the cube of the size (X*X*X) so if you take a human and shrink him proportionally to half size, he will become 4 times weaker but 8 times lighter, so in total it would be twice (8\/4) as easy for him to lift his own body. Babies have different proportions and their muscles are less developed, of course, but still they are much smaller than adults so it's easier for them to do these tricks. Babies appear to have lots of strength, but it's realistically only in relation to their size. They are super good at clinging to their parent. Their strength doesn't \"go away\" as they age, it just doesn't grow proportionally to their size. They do get stronger as they age, but they get a lot heavier too so some of that \"innate strength\" (and the strength they gain) goes towards just lifting their increased bodyweight rather than feats of strength like holding their legs up easily."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How can water evaporate from lakes and seas etc if the boiling point of water is 100 degrees?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can water evaporate from lakes and seas etc if the boiling point of water is 100 degrees?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I answered this on ELI5 just last night: > So, molecules in a liquid are moving around all the time, right? That's heat, and as long as you're above absolute zero, there's going to be movement. Well, occasionally, molecules near the surface of the liquid get bumped hard enough that they break free from the main body of water and get launched into the air. As long as the air isn't already saturated with as many water molecules as it can hold, it's going to just carry that molecule away. And so, little by little, as long as the water still has any heat, it's going to keep popping molecules up into the air until either the air can't hold any more water, or all the water has evaporated. > > Warm air can hold more water than cold air, and if you take warm air that's nearly saturated and cool it down, you'll hit a point where the excess water falls out of the air. This is called the condensation point, and it's responsible for all kinds of things, like dew, the moisture on the outside of a cold drink glass, and moisture on your windows on a cold day."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"What\u2019s the cause and effect of an iceberg breaking off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s the cause and effect of an iceberg breaking off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ice sheets move. As new snow falls in the elevations it compresses into ice and gravity carries it downhill. Slowly, but inexorably. The end of the ice sheets stick out over water. Ice has weight, even though it can float. When it extends to a point where enough of it extends past land the weight can contribute to it, quit literally, snapping off. Warmer temperatures can and do contribute to and potentially aggravate this process, but the basic mechanics are above. As for what happens, the new iceberg drifts, melts, breaks up, drifts more and eventually melts."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Durag, is it just a fashion accessory or does it have function?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Durag, is it just a fashion accessory or does it have function?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"**Waves** are a hairstyle for curly hair in which the curls are brushed and\/or combed and flattened out, creating a ripple-like pattern. The hairstyle begins with a short-cropped haircut and frequent brushing and\/or combing of the curls, which trains the curls to flatten out. Pomades and moisturizers can help hold the hair in place while preventing the hair from getting too dry. A durag is worn to preserve moisture while compressing the hair and holding it in place."} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the black side of a tennis table paddle for ? And the red side ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the black side of a tennis table paddle for ? And the red side ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Players can choose different rubbers for each side that have different effects on how the ball interacts with the paddle but the color lets their opponent know which side they're hitting with. The color and the type of rubber are completely independent, they just let the opposing player tell them apart. The rule that there had to be a black side and a red side was created by the ITTF, the governing body for table tennis."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does cold remove pain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does cold remove pain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pain is a result of signals from little receptors on the surface of your body (and mouth) called nerve endings. When you put something cold against those nerve endings, it numbs them and reduces their ability to receive pain signals, essentially by overwhelming them with a \"cold\" signal. Therefore putting something cold on an area that's in pain will reduce the feeling of pain. The other effect of putting something cold on an area that's in pain is that it reduces the blood flow to the area by causing your blood vessels to contract. This can reduce inflammation."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How much does gasoline contract when it's cold?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How much does gasoline contract when it's cold?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Good question. Because of how much a liquid will contact and expand because of temperature, fuel volume at large depots is calculated to a standard temperature of 15c. Some petrol stations now calculate the fuel to what the volume would be at 15c. When filling your tank in the cold the fuel is more dense, so they take the metered amount and apply a standard equation. When you calculate the higher temperature for a metered volume you end up with a larger volume, and a higher price. I can't remember the name of the equation but it is a global industry standard method of calculating petroleum volumes. It shouldn't make that much of a difference in your car, but when you're buying\/selling thousand of gallons at a time you could lose or gain a lot of fuel. I'd try a different petrol station mate."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is the passage of time instant when we are asleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the passage of time instant when we are asleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not. You just usually don't remember the time when you're asleep, because your brain knows that whatever happened was ultimately unimportant and doesn't retain that information. Also, there have been studies about dreams where they wake up people in the middle of dreams and ask them how long they think they've been asleep, and the person almost always gives a time that is pretty close to the time elapsed. Related note: those studies are how we know the \"dreams move faster than reality\" claim is completely false."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why do some gases, like oxygen or hydrogen form a molecule with a pair of atoms, while others like helium are just single atoms flying around?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do some gases, like oxygen or hydrogen form a molecule with a pair of atoms, while others like helium are just single atoms flying around?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It has to do with the number of electrons available for bonding. The first \"orbital\" can contain a maximum of two electrons. The second \"orbital\" can contain a maximum of eight electrons. Helium has two protons and two electrons, and is happy all by itself. Hydrogen has one proton and one electron, so it bumps up against another hydrogen, and the two hydrogens share the two electrons, and they're both fairly happy. Oxygen has eight electrons total. Two of them are happy in the first orbital. Another four are fairly happy in the second orbital, and the remaining two choose to tango with the loose two from another oxygen. Or with two hydrogens. I can go into better depth, but this is ELI5"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"water rings are much harder to remove from marble surfaces than others. How come?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n water rings are much harder to remove from marble surfaces than others. How come?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Two reasons: 1) Marble is a relatively soft, porous surface, and the mineral crystals that water leaves behind can embed themselves physically in the surface. 2) Marble is composed primarily of calcium carbonate family minerals. Your typical municipal water supply will evaporate and leave calcium carbonate family minerals. The rings and the marble are chemically similar so you can't rely on cleaners that attack calcium deposits. That's why we use the silica-based granite for counters and high-traffic areas, it's much tougher and resistant to calcium stains."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do eyeglass lenses cast shadows when they're transparent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do eyeglass lenses cast shadows when they're transparent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They change the path of light going through them. They take the light that would have fallen in the area of their shadow and project it into a larger or smaller area. Some area seems a shadow by comparison, but take a close look. Often some area is by the edge brighter as well. That area is getting all the normal light plus the light that made the shadow."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some animals respond faster when we \"pspsps\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some animals respond faster when we \"pspsps\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Animals, cats specifically, instinctively react to high pitched noises. The \"pspsps\" sound imitates mice and is built of hard and sharp syllables which is why cat's will immediately look to where the sound is. However, once they know the sound is coming from you and not prey, they will not be enticed by the same trick again. Unless they dum cat."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why personal computers mostly use graphical user interfaces and mainframe\/servers & supercomputers are mostly controlled through command\/text line?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why personal computers mostly use graphical user interfaces and mainframe\/servers & supercomputers are mostly controlled through command\/text line?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People who use the latter category are mainly IT professionals and computer scientists who a) may not need the more user-friendly interface, which saves development costs, and b) might actually be restricted by a GUI. Pure command line interfaces give the user complete control of whatever the program in question is capable of, generally speaking. E: the resource cost of running a GUI may also matter, as another comment says, especially when you're in the business of optimizing algorithms."} {"category":"Other","question":"Everything about American school buses?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Everything about American school buses?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It all depends on the state and local school system. 1) Color: URL_0 2) Yes, there are public buses in some places. Some students use them to get to school. 3) In our local school system (serving a rural area with some small towns), the buses will go to every rural students' driveway. In town, it will stop at a designated spot every 2-4 blocks or so and multiple students will get on\/off."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it, when writing the same sentence repetitively on a sheet of paper (for punishment), does it seem easier to write the words down the paper, than the same line over and over (from left to right)? Isn't it the same amount of work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it, when writing the same sentence repetitively on a sheet of paper (for punishment), does it seem easier to write the words down the paper, than the same line over and over (from left to right)? Isn't it the same amount of work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because it is essentially a mindless task, repeating the same group of letters takes less attention. Also, because being assigned such a mindless and useless task is insulting, giving it no more effort than absolutely necessary to get the job done is the natural reaction to being forced to alter your thinking by repeating someone else's ideas under duress. By breaking the whole sentence into meaningless parts, you are basically refusing to be brainwashed by breaking the complex chain of words into simple links which are easily forgotten."} {"category":"Other","question":"The method to the madness of country codes (+1, +44, +358 etc). What's the actual pattern, if any?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The method to the madness of country codes (+1, +44, +358 etc). What's the actual pattern, if any?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There was a bit of politics to the pattern. 1 for the USA down to 7 for the USSR at the time with other areas being given intermediate numbers. Africa is 2, Europe is 3 and 4, South America is 5, Australia is 6 and China is 8. Individual countries within those are split further. They're normally given a smaller number based on the size of the country. USA's country code is 1 for example, UK is 44, and Iceland is 354. This is because there was an agreement to try and keep international telephone numbers to eleven digits or less, so the smaller a country is, the fewer digits it needs left in order to be able to dial every possible number in that country, including all the local regional and area codes. So the bigger countries need more spare digits, hence the USA having just 1. Everything sort of fit over the years around that one concept."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can some people allegedly survive years without any food?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can some people allegedly survive years without any food?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Literally without *any* food (but with water) you die from scurvy or similar malnutrition ailments within a month or 2. There have been morbidly obese individuals that survived more than a year on water, vitamin supliments (to fend of scurvy), and small amounts of baker's yeast while under medical supervision. This is basically a 0 calorie diet, but does involve *some* food intake. They were able to survive that long because their excess fat was used as a source of calories to keep them alive over that time. This kind of crash diet is also incredibly unhealthy, BTW."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do range finders work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do range finders work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Old school rangefinders in cameras and for military artillery worked by having two viewfinders. A combination of mirrors, including half-silvered mirrors, would project them onto a single viewfinder screen, but the user would start out by seeing a double image. By adjusting the range or focus, which changed the angles of the two viewfinders, the user would cause the two images to merge and become a single image. At this point, the angles of the two viewfinders would effectively compute the distance, changing the focus of the lens or adjusting the targeting range of the artillery. These systems were essentially a form of analogue of analogue computer, with the inputs the angles of the two viewfinders."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does ice melt when we sprinkle salt on it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does ice melt when we sprinkle salt on it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pure, distilled water when frozen melts at 32 degrees F\/0 degrees C. By introducing impurities, such as salt, into the ice the bonds between the ice molecules become weaker, lowering the temperature that it will melt at. A lower melting point means that the ice will melt sooner. Standard road salt allows ice to melt down to about 20 F\/-7 C, while specialized mixtures work at much lower temperatures."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What causes an economic crash a la the one in 2008 and the Great Depression?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes an economic crash a la the one in 2008 and the Great Depression?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Crashes can happen for many different reasons, but most of them boil down to a bunch of people very suddenly realizing that they don't have as much money as they thought they did, and therefore being much more careful with the money they do have. I can't speak knowledgeably about the Great Depression, but I can explain 2008 pretty well. It was a massive criminal fraud. Some companies specialize in making home loans, e.g. mortgages. These companies typically sell the loans they make to big banks, because there's risk in holding a bunch of loans at once if all of a sudden an unexpected number of them go bad. The bank pays a fixed fee to the home loan company based on the quality of the loan (the likelihood of repayment, etc.) and then the bank holds the loan and receives the repayment and the interest, earning a profit in exchange for taking the risk that the homeowner won't repay the loan. All perfectly wholesome. For reasons that will soon become apparent, in the run-up to 2008, the home loan companies started making as many loans as they possibly could, regardless of how likely it was that the person taking out the loan would repay it. The banks continued to buy the mortgages and paid the home loan companies very well for them, even though the quality of the loan was significantly worse. Here's where it gets interesting. The banks packed all those incredibly risky mortgages into financial instruments called CDOs. Each CDO might contain thousands of home loans. The idea is that if you own a CDO, some loans will probably go bad, but most will be fine, and you've therefore lessened the risk of holding them. Still technically wholesome. Now usually what happens is private rating agencies will analyze the financial instrument and give it a rating that represents the risk that you'll lose all your money if you invest in it. The banks pressured the ratings agencies (by threatening to withhold their business) to rate these instruments AAA, the highest possible rating, despite the fact that the loans inside the CDOs were increasingly rotten, and the risk of severe loss was growing. Once the CDOs were rated AAA, they became very easy to sell to all kinds of investors worldwide who had an interest in holding onto super-safe instruments that paid regular amounts, like pension funds. Neither the lenders nor the banks held onto the bad loans: their risk was zero. So the banks had a voracious appetite for these irresponsible loans, since they had a way of disguising them as low-risk investments and selling them. Since the banks would buy even the shittiest loans from them, the lenders showed zero discrimination. If you could fog a mirror and were willing to take out a home mortgage, you were a source of pure profit. In fact, business was so good that the lenders eventually couldn't find enough people willing to take on irresponsible loans. So the banks started creating and selling synthetic CDOs: financial instruments that didn't actually contain any loans, but just copied the behavior of loans that had already been packaged and sold. In other words, pure gambling. Eventually, most of the loans went bad, and anybody holding the CDOs took catastrophic losses. And a lot of institutions were holding them, because everybody trusted those AAA ratings. So you had a housing bubble because the home loan companies were willing to give a stripper five mortgages and she's bidding on multiple houses, then a housing crash when she eventually defaulted and nobody was willing to buy the houses at their inflated values, plus major investors losing their shirts because CDOs were blowing up, plus municipal pension funds suddenly going bankrupt because they'd used the pension money to buy these supposedly safe investments. And that's how you get an economic crash. P.S. Or you can let someone convince you that tulips, internet companies, or cryptocurrency are worth much more than they actually are. Same effect, much more straightforward."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how servers in video games work, and what exactly is a server?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how servers in video games work, and what exactly is a server?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A physical server is a computer like any other, but designed and programmed specifically to connect to many 'clients' (the players' computers\/games). They're normally quite large, noisy, powerful, and have a very good internet connection. A game server is the software side of this. It is the program that all of the clients talk to. It is what tells everyone's client what is going on, and sort of runs the game."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Vacuum tubes. How and why? Transistors: Same question, but how are they better than vacuum tubes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Vacuum tubes. How and why? Transistors: Same question, but how are they better than vacuum tubes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People were using electric circuits to make devices. To turn a circuit on and off you need a switch. But a switch that you push with your finger or engage with an electromagnet can be slow and easy to break. So they invented the tube. It works like a switch, but with no moving parts. Instead it uses an voltage signal to turn it on and off. That means you can switch it super fast. But it\u2019s still easy to break because it\u2019s made of glass and thin filaments. So they invented the transistor. Now the switch is just 3 layers of some materials encased in plastic. Still controlled by a voltage signal. It\u2019s pretty sturdy, can switch super fast, can be made very small, but is vulnerable to over heating."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do our bodies have the capability to regenerate and heal in some ways but not others?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do our bodies have the capability to regenerate and heal in some ways but not others?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The major factor is lack of resources to do such a task and the \"mother cells\" aka the cells that can transform into any cell stop being produced IIRC. But there's a theory I read a while back that we have the ability to do such thing but because we're active most of the time the body doesn't have resources to redo a limb as fast as when we're in the womb where that's our only objective."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What's the biological connection between (facial) symmetry and attraction? Most physical attributes like being tanned or strong do have real advantages and are therefore desired, but which advantage does symmetry have?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the biological connection between (facial) symmetry and attraction? Most physical attributes like being tanned or strong do have real advantages and are therefore desired, but which advantage does symmetry have?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Symmetry is an indicator of general genetic healthiness beause our bodies are meant to be symmetrical (look up bilateral symmetry). The more your exterior deviates from symmetry, the more likely there is something wrong with its blueprint, your genes. Evolutionarily, it was an advantage to prefer symmetrical bodies because it meant your descendants were more likely to be healthy and survive. This is why an inherent preference for symmetry had a higher chance of being inherited through genes in humans (and probably other animals with symmetrical bodies)."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Pls can someone explain to me what an inverted yield curve is and why its bad?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Pls can someone explain to me what an inverted yield curve is and why its bad?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Investors requiring more for 2 year bonds than 10 year bonds means that they generally are thinking right now that the economy will be in very bad shape 2 years from now, but by 10 years from now it should have recovered. Because of this, they are starting to sell off stocks that they either were not planning to hold onto for a long time or that they think might be long to companies with a risk of going under during a downturn. There are a lot of factors that get us to this point, but once we get to this point moving into a recession is essentially a self-fulfilling prophecy, where one bad economic indicator forces other people to respond, creating more bad economic indicators."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do employees of marijuana dispensaries in the US handle their taxes if their income is based off the sale of marijuana?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do employees of marijuana dispensaries in the US handle their taxes if their income is based off the sale of marijuana?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They report that their employer paid them to operate a retail shop. The IRS wants to know what you got paid, not what the shop sells. OK, there are some banking issues, so your boss had to pay you in cash. From the IRS perspective, also not a problem, they want to know how much you got paid, not how it was paid to you. Of the many legal snarls surrounding pot, employee income taxes isn't one of them."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why and how do rechargable batteries eventually die faster\/lose their charge faster?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why and how do rechargable batteries eventually die faster\/lose their charge faster?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Electric is the movement of the particles called electrons. To construct a battery you need two materials. One that wants to give electrons and another one that wants to take electrons or wants to give electrons with a less power than the first one. When you put these two materials into a medium called electrolyte and connect them with a cable, a chemical change happens inside the electrolyte and electrons rush trough the cable from one who wants to give them more to the second. This reaction gives energy to electrons to move. For some specific materials this reaction is reversible to some extent so you can use them to construct a \"rechargeable\" battery. By consuming energy, you can force the electrons back and reverse the chemical reaction that changed the materials. But this is not a 100% efficient reaction and some material end up not converting back to original but converting to another one that holds electrons tightly. Repeat this for 1000 time now you have much more unwanted material that holds their electrons and not wanting to give them out. The ratio between unwanted material and the battery life is not direct. After some unwanted material has been accumulated it can block the original material to efficiently push electrons."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"If heat rises, then why are higher elevations so cold?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If heat rises, then why are higher elevations so cold?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"while heat rises, at higher altitude the air is thinner. This means that the air is less dense and isn't as capable of holding or transmitting heat. Additionally, as hot air rises it expands and the energy to do that comes from the air itself cooling it. There's some other things as well. Air essentially acts like a blanket, trapping heat. At higher altitudes, there's less air above you trapping heat."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What\u2019s the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Computers, like houses, need addresses. The internet is a city, and this city is being built. With IPv4, the city planners we only allowed to use numbered addresses up to 2^32 unique combinations. With IPv6, the city planners are now allowed to use both letters and numbers, up to 3.4 x 10^38 unique combinations."} {"category":"Technology","question":"For massive websites like Amazon or Google, how are they built, scaled to a large size, and maintained?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n For massive websites like Amazon or Google, how are they built, scaled to a large size, and maintained?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well I am a web developer at the opposite end of things to Amazon and Google. If websites were ships those guys are making supertankers and aircraft carriers while I am making kayaks so I can't claim the expertise to actually build things like that but maybe I have enough grasp of the concepts to try a high-level ELI5. So first of all imagine a small 'normal' website. Imagine I build an online book store. On the homepage it might have a bit in the top corner saying: Hello rokd, with a link to manage your account\/profile. The main section has a list of this week's 20 top-selling books and on the right is a column with teasers from a blog where I highlight my personal favourite authors. At the most simple level I have one database storing all the stuff I need. It has a table for users (including rokd), a table for books, one for sales, one for blog posts. I then have one script\/executable page of code which gathers all the information and assembles in, something like: > < header > > print link_to_user_profile(getCurrentUser) > < \/header > > < main > > print get_recent_bestsellers(20, week) > < \/main > > < sidebar > > print get_recent_blog_items(5) > < \/sidebar > This is all well and good but this one script running on one computer and one database running on one computer is doing everything for this page, and every other page served to every other user. So the only way to scale is to make those computers really really powerful and at google levels even a supercomputer isn't enough. Setting aside that problem completely for a moment, let's imagine I didn't want to bother building a blogging system for my bookshop because wordpress already exists and why invent the wheel. So I get a site at URL_0 and I change my page to something like: > < sidebar > > print ask_remote_server_for_something(server= URL_0 , account=somersettlerbookshop, request=latest_blog_posts(5)) > < \/sidebar > So now my blog posts are being stored and rendered somewhere else. I just make an API call to URL_0 and ask for something, it supplies the answer, I don't even know or care exactly what database my blog posts are stored in, or what script on what computer renders the data into html. So long as URL_0 tells me what I want I don't have to give a shit how it does it. Well what Jeff Bezos famously did in 2002 is [issue an edict]( URL_1 ) that all teams in amazon had to built their shit to talk to each other in the same way as I talk to wordpress in the example above. Even though they are within the same company, and even though, at small scales, their code might be running on the same computer, they always had to pretend they were totally separate and only communicate through remote services and APIs. So I change my code to something like > < header > > ask_remote_server_for_something(server=user_subsystem, request=link_to_current_profile(currentuser)) > < \/header > And so on for every element of my site. That way separate tasks can be split across separate computers. So 1 computer just runs the books stuff, 1 for the user stuff, 1 for the blog stuff, 1 for the sales, and 1 to coordinate all the requests and piece it together in a single page for the user. Now, we might add some cacheing. For example, I only write a new blog post every couple of days. So if you load my page at 9.00pm, then refresh at 9.05pm, at present, we are loading all my blogs from the database and rendering them all over again, even though nothing has changed. Our get_latest_blog_posts code might look like this: > blog_raw_data = get_recent_blogs_from_database(5) > rendered_blogs = render(blog_raw_data) > return rendered_blogs Waste of resources. So I can tell it to cache the results of a request and only re-calculate it if a certain amount of time has passed, say, 24 hours. The code changes to something like: > if (more than 24 hours has passed since I was last asked) then > > blog_raw_data = get_recent_blogs_from_database(5) > > rendered_blogs = render(blog_raw_data) > > cached_blogs = rendered_blogs > > return rendered_blogs > > else > > return cached_blogs Note that my top level page doesn't know or care about this change. It just asks for blogs, and it gets blogs, it doesn't matter to it whether they came from a cache instead of from a database. Now let's imagine my website needs to scale even more. It's a bookshop, so books is the hardest-working subsystem I have, and 1 computer is not enough to run it any more. So we changed > print get_book_information(bookID) to > print ask_remote_server(server=books, request=book_information(bookID)) But now we need several servers: books1, books2, books3. So make it something like > print ask_remote_server(server=find_me_a_books_server, request=book_fnformation(bookID)) and have another server in the middle, called a load balancer, which keeps track of whether books1, books2 or books3 has capacity to service a request, and sends it on accordingly. Once again our top level page doesn't know or care which of the 3 books servers answers the request, so long as it gets an answer. Basically we keep breaking our software down into self-contained 'black boxes' which communicate with each other through defined protocols, and that way if we outgrow 1 server we can use 2, or 3, or 300, on different continents. Still, we can't scale perfectly, because if I'm running my bookshop on 20 servers, and it maxes out, then while my _software_ is capable of seamlessly extending across 30 servers, I can't just wave a magic wand and have 10 new PCs in my racks, all wired up to my network. That takes time. But I want my site to suddenly have twice the capacity if it gets linked from reddit. By the time I get the new servers physically installed the reddit traffic has gone. So we invent virtual servers, where an entire physical server is virtualised in software within a more powerful actual server, capacble of hosting multiple virtual servers. And we take our find\\_me\\_a\\_server code, which used to say: \"Hey, books1, are you busy? Hey books2, are you busy?\" and hand the request to whichever server said \"no\" - and we change it so that if _all_ the books servers say \"sorry, I'm busy\", it just creates a new books4 server on the fly. Once we get used to coding in this distibuted fashion we can also rewrite our algorhythms to take advantage. So rather than simply separating the \"books\" workload from the \"sales\" workload, we can also improve performance of a particularly taxing sales data processing task by splitting that into parallel tasks across multiple servers. google's map_reduce is an example of this sort of thing but getting a bit out of my depth \/ scope of this answer to explain that in detail. There's another whole category of scaling around databases. Most traditional databases are 'ACID-compliant', and 'normalised'. Again this comment is getting way too long for me to go into detail on that but basically they are ways of ensuring your data does not get corrupt. Say for example my bookshop is extremely busy. As you visit the homepage the code asks the sales system for the top 20 bestsellers. It returns the #1 seller, _Harry Potter_ with 150 sales in the last week (narrowly ahead of the #2, _Bambi_ with 149 sales). While it does this, three people buy a copy of Bambi and one person buys Harry Potter. My code then proceeds to tell you that the #2 seller is Harry Potter with 151 sales (because the #1 is now Bambi with 152). So your list is 1 Harry Potter 150 sales 2 Harry Potter 151 sales WTF? Looks like my system is fucked, right? Traditionally databases avoid this through ACID compliance, so the database is locked while a transaction is made to ensure consistent results. Simplistically, this would mean while you are generating the list of bestsellers, nobody else can buy a book, because that would change the results. But everybody visiting my homepage generates that bestseller list. If nobody can buy while someone is looking at the homepage, I'll never sell any books. Customers will always get a \"database locked, cannot purchase!\" error and give up and go to Amazon... So some people realised, it doesn't actually _matter_ if your bestseller list is based on the most accurate and up-to-date data. If it's based on sales as of 5 minutes ago, that's fine, then we can carry on selling. We can tell you Harry Potter is #1 when it is actually Bambi #1 since we made a few sales a millisecond ago - who gives a shit? On the other hand it _does_ matter if we tell you we have 10 copies of Bambi in stock when we actually have zero left, since we made a few sales a millisecond ago. So people started carefully breaking down which parts of the database required traditional 'safety' \/ consistency \/ anti-corruption guarantees, and which parts didn't. And for the parts that didn't, by selectively adding caches, splitting amongst parallel systems, denormalisation, abandoning ACID-compliance, or even abandoning SQL paradigms completely, they could get more performance. tl;dr distributed computing, parallelisation, cacheing, load balancing, virtualisation, denormalisation, nosql"} {"category":"Other","question":"what is SWAT up to when theres not like a hostage crisis or something?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is SWAT up to when theres not like a hostage crisis or something?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the agency. In many, SWAT is a part-time job, so they're regular patrol or detectives until there's a call-out. In bigger agencies where they can afford full-time SWAT, they generally operate much like the fire department - training, working out or other administrative duties until they're called out, and then they go to work."} {"category":"Physics","question":"how did we \"find\" quarks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how did we \"find\" quarks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pretty much all discoveries of new particles come from accelerator data. The basic premise is this: * Take a particle with known properties (mass, charge, spin), like a proton or electron. * Accelerate them into such high speeds that they can penetrate other particles. This is where the particle colliders\/acclerators come in. * Look at what comes out the other end in terms of particles, angle of the outgoing particles, their energy, and their frequency. * Use the \"before\" and \"after\" data to deduce what the insides of the penetrated particle must look like. By collecting such data, it appeared that the insides of hadron consists of 3 particles, with some charge, etc. An analogy to this would be to try to figure out the hidden inside geometry of some box by throwing tennis balls in one end and look at how fast and at which angle the tennis balls come out the other end. An easy to understand example to this is how Rutherford discovered the structure of the atom. He shot particles into a thin gold foil and looked at where the particles ended up on the other side. In 99 % of the time, the particles didn't change trajectory at all. But in rare cases, they were deflected. And in even rarer cases, they bounced back completely! By using this data he deduced that the atom must almost completely consist of empty space, and have a tiny massive nucleus. The quark example follows the same principle, but is of course a bit more complicated. --- The discoveries of exotic quarks (and other particles) are slightly different. Now we are not probing the \"geometry\" of an atom or particle, but we are trying to find the particles themselves. But these particles decay, or \"vanish\" so quickly that we can never detect them directly. However, the thing is all particles have unique properties (mass, charge, spin), and this leads to unique decay products. A top quark may decay to some lighter particles and some photons with a specific energy, whereas a W boson may decay into something else. So we look for what comes out the other end, and deduce that these decay products must have come from a particle with mass X and charge Y, and this does not match any previously known particle."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why does the oxygen level in the air doesn't change dramatically, when most of the trees shed their leaves in the winter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the oxygen level in the air doesn't change dramatically, when most of the trees shed their leaves in the winter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Trees do not produce the majority of the oxygen. 50-80% of all oxygen comes from the sea where it is mostly plankton that produces it. so 20-50% is land and there is lot of other plants than trees. But even if they did you would not see a dramatic change because the amount of oxygen that is used is not very high compared to the amount in the atmosphere. If no oxygen was produced and the amount of animal was like it is today (do not as ask me what they eat if there are no pants) the all oxygen in the atmosphere would be used up in 52 000 years. That also assumes that all oxygen can be used. Let's say winter is half a year so 1\/100 000 of the oxygen would be used by animals & #x200B; That is not the whole story of oxygen usage because it is used when nonanimals like fungus, bacteria break down biological matter. So more oxygen is used than just by animals but those processes then get slower in the winter especially if it is below freezing. The result is that there is a minimal change in oxygen level in winter vs summer we talk about 0.02 to 0.03 percent. I'm not sure the number is the percentage of the atmosphere or percentage of the average oxygen level but regardless it is not a lot."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can a telescope act as a microscope?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can a telescope act as a microscope?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A telescope is focused at infinity. It expects all light to come in parallel to the telescope. If you look at something close it ends up blurry. A microscope on the other hand is focused at a very close range. The difference can be adjusted by a single lens often called a macro lens. But you might have problems with the focus adjustment ranges and different light condition requirements."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can you get for example 10kV out of a normal 230V plug?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can you get for example 10kV out of a normal 230V plug?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Theres a component called a transformer. It basically consists of two coils of wire around two cores. The current is transferred from one coil to the other through electromagnetism. The number of turns in each coil is calculated to step up voltage. Simplified E.g. 5 coils on input coil, 10 coils on output coil, 2x Voltage It's been a while since I did electromagnetism, so someome else could step in on this point if I get it wrong: the thing that makes this difficult to believe is that it sounds like you get power from nothing. The extra voltage comes at the expense of current. The current slows down when the voltage is ramped up."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How come a lot of cryptography involves the use of prime numbers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come a lot of cryptography involves the use of prime numbers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because when you have big numbers multiplied together, it's very easy to multiply them, but very difficult to divide and find all the numbers that have been multiplied. Example: find what numbers have been multiplied together to give the result of 298178561. Those numbers that have been multiplied together are the passwords to the encryption."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Is eating late really harmful? Why\/why not?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is eating late really harmful? Why\/why not?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It was believed that eating late promoted weight gain because you would be asleep and not burning off the calories. In reality as long as you keep your calorie count below your recommended daily intake, and don't eat anything that will disrupt your sleep you'll be fine. (Some people get nightmares from spicy or greasy food). Now, the bad part of eating before bed is that people who get late night cravings generally want easy to prepare junk food, or some kind of fattening comfort food."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What caused gas prices to hit $5 in the mid-2000s, and what has caused it to not get anywhere near $5 since?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What caused gas prices to hit $5 in the mid-2000s, and what has caused it to not get anywhere near $5 since?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If we're talking about oil prices generally, then the shale oil and gas revolution in the United States has been a major factor. Before this took place, much of the world's oil came from countries part of OPEC, or the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC is a cartel, which regulates the amount of oil each member can produce. They attempted to carefully regulate it so that it never became too expensive to encourage a cheaper alternative, and never too low that they didn't make insane amounts of money from it. That's changed since the United States became a huge producer of shale oil and gas. What happens now is that as the price of oil goes up, it becomes ever more economically viable to activate many of the sites that produce shale oil. If the price goes up high enough, lots of them come online. Since the United States isn't a member of OPEC, companies can produce as much oil as they like. This leads to an oversupply in the market, prices come back down, and these facilities are gradually turned off if they're no longer profitable. As technology improves, that $ per barrel \"threshold\" drops further and further, meaning that it becomes profitable at much lower prices, further adding to the oversupply. I'm not sure if any of this directly corresponds to the gas price you're talking about - mid-2000s was the Iraq War years, so that may have had something to do with it. But I wanted to explain why prices have been relatively stable and low since the peak prices in the early 2010's."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do people who end up in viral videos and\/or memes suddenly become rich? Where does the money come from? (i.e. the \u201ccash me outside\u201d girl, and others)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people who end up in viral videos and\/or memes suddenly become rich? Where does the money come from? (i.e. the \u201ccash me outside\u201d girl, and others)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So. My sister in law works for a company that does this type of work. When someone \u201cgoes viral\u201d her boss calls them and sees if they have representation. Then they set them up a YouTube channel or other social media (not sure on this part) They basically work like attorneys who are on commission. If they can get money funneling to you they get a cut. They also work with nightclubs and malls \/stores and television news agencies to charge those people for appearances. So if Ellen heard about your video this company\u2019s job is to get to you before Ellen\u2019s people do so try can negotiate the fees for appearance. So basically you make money off ads, appearances, selling video rights, and hopefully future videos or social media"} {"category":"Physics","question":"What are the differences between Amps, Volts, Watts, and Ohms?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the differences between Amps, Volts, Watts, and Ohms?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They all measure different things. If you think of electricity like water, voltage is the pressure of water flowing in a pipe. The higher the pressure the harder it tries to push out of an opening. Amps is a measure of electron flow. This would be like water in a pipe at a steady pressure and measuring how many gallons per minute flow past a point in the pipe. Ohms is a measure of resistance in an electrical circuit. Lets say you put a faucet at the end of the pipe then slightly crack open the faucet. That is an example of high resistance. Open the faucet all the way, and thats low resistance. Watts is a measure of power which really doesnt work for a water analogy. Its energy per unit time (Joules per second). Its also equal to one amp of current at one volt."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do sci-fi films depict big explosions in space as a ring instead of a sphere?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do sci-fi films depict big explosions in space as a ring instead of a sphere?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Explosions aren't always round. Usually some part of the exploding device fails first (by design in weapons, by weakest-link in anything else) and directs much of the energy in a certain direction. In the case of cylindrical ship hulls or missile casings this definitely can be a rupture along the centerline to produce a flat ring. I doubt most movies have any in-universe science to explain why things explode the way they do though, it's just there to look cool."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why does depression seem to prevent you from answering messages\/having conversations with people or trying to make new relationships?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does depression seem to prevent you from answering messages\/having conversations with people or trying to make new relationships?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's all quite complicated and at a neurological level we don't understand it at all, but at a psychological level it has to do with reduced motivation. Depression reduces people's motivation to do things. We generally do things through a combination of habit and motivation. Depression disrupts normal habits and inhibits motivation. It's very hard for someone with severe clinical depression to feel motivated to do anything at all, and they can end up having all sorts of difficulties in life to literally stuck in their house all day. Depression also very often co-occurs with some sort of anxiety disorder, which can further prevent a person from participating in society due to the lack of motivation and a significantly negative reaction when trying to do so."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does the compass point North even in the southern hemisphere?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the compass point North even in the southern hemisphere?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the Magnetic North Pole is near the Geographic North Pole. A compass follows the field lines of [the earth's magnetic field]( URL_0 ). On the surface of the earth, those field lines go from the South Pole to the North Pole, so a magnet will always point to the North. If your question is, why the compass doesn't point the Magnetic South Pole, despite the fact that it is closer than the North Pole: A magnet consists of a north and a south pole. Thus one end of the magnet will always point towards the Magnetic North Pole of earth, while the other end points to the Magnetic ~~North~~ South Pole of earth. It's not either or. The respective ends of the magnet point to the corresponding pole on earth on both hemispheres."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the stock market itself generate value?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the stock market itself generate value?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The stock market as a whole tends to grow in value over time. This is for exactly the fundamental reasons you identified initially. Stock is ownership in firms, so the stock market essentially measures the value of (public) firms. As firms grow, or we found new firms, or we replace old firms with better\/more efficient firms, the total value of the stock market increases as well. This is not an iron law of the universe, but so long as we continue to come up with new or better ideas for how to do economic activity (e.g. smartphones, internet retail, and electric cars - to cite a few firms that are currently huge on the stock market but weren't in our recent past), the market will rise not just in nominal terms, but in per-capita terms. You might say \"Ah, but that's only relevant to the people who are lucky enough to provide the initial investments to companies that then grow large. Once those stocks are on the secondary market, you can't really gain anything from buying them.\" This is both right and wrong. In the short term, buying and selling stocks is close to a zero-sum game (see: the front page of Reddit right now). You can make money if you're lucky, but it will come at someone else's expense. However, it can still be worthwhile to buy stocks if you plan to hold them for the long term. Firms can live forever. Failing that, an index of important firms (like the S & P) certainly can. Humans can't live forever. Every person holding stock is going to eventually want (or need) to get out of the market. As they do, they hand that stock to someone else just getting into the market. In this way, generations of people can each take their little ride in the growth machine."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why can't magnets be used to create a motor that never stops?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't magnets be used to create a motor that never stops?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because a motor has to drive something else to move also, and in doing so the energy input that began the perpetual motion you describe gets dissipated. This causes that motion to slow and eventually stop. Edit: Just to add, most perpetual motion displays (often toys) use an object that doesn't appear to stop spinning once it starts. What's happening here is that the magnets are used to reduce the resistance to the objects turning as much as possible, so nothing slows it down. This doesn't work for a motor because a motor that is not being resisted is essentially doing nothing."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why is it that when you get paint at the hardware store, they mix so many colors to get the desired color rather than say yellow and blue for green?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is it that when you get paint at the hardware store, they mix so many colors to get the desired color rather than say yellow and blue for green?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mixing pure yellow and pure blue in equal amounts will give you exactly one shade of green. If you use less yellow\/more blue, you get a bluer looking green. If you use less blue\/more yellow, you get a yellow looking green. And that's it. Your range of greens runs from yellow-green to blue-green. But there are more kinds of green than that, meaning you'd have to use other colors than blue or yellow."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why must the Pythagorean Theorem contain squared values? Is there a relationship between sides prior to squaring them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why must the Pythagorean Theorem contain squared values? Is there a relationship between sides prior to squaring them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your sense that if a relationship exists after an operation it must exist before it is not necessarily wrong, but it is misapplied. Think about how it can be that A\u00b2+B\u00b2=C\u00b2, yet A+B\u2260C: it is because (A+B)\u00b2=A\u00b2+2AB+B\u00b2\u2260A\u00b2+B\u00b2. Going from A, B, and C to A\u00b2, B\u00b2, and C\u00b2 does not simply involve squaring both sides of the equation. The fact of the matter is that the \"unsquared\" side-lengths are not directly related (except by the the triangle inequality A+B\u2265C). The relationship *really does* derive from their squares."} {"category":"Other","question":"How come Northern Africa sees little to no rain while S.America and the Philippines are rainforests?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come Northern Africa sees little to no rain while S.America and the Philippines are rainforests?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"South America is considerably closer to the equator than N. Africa. Heat from the sun hits Earth most directly at equator, causing the air to warm and rise. Warm air can't hold moisture all too well so clouds form and rain falls pretty heavy there. The air cools as it gets higher and descends around 30 degrees N and S latitude pretty dry, hence why at those latitudes there are lots of deserts. This phenomenon is called the Hadley Cell. However if you look at a globe you notice areas of the world that are at the 30s that are not deserts. For example, Florida. This is due to the fact that florida is surrounded by water on 3 sides. Pressure and temperature differences caused by the ocean (which had different heat retention properties, amongst others, compared to land) keeps Florida relatively wet and not desert compared to other parts of the world like Southwest US and N. Africa. Philippines also below 30 degrees N as well. And it's a bunch of islands surrounded by ocean. My first ELI5 answer, hope this is a good enough explanation. If not I'm sure someone more qualified than me can fill in!"} {"category":"Economics","question":"How can owners of commercial real estate afford to have properties vacant for years at a time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can owners of commercial real estate afford to have properties vacant for years at a time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I own commercial property and invest heavily in commercial property through an investment group. The prices of commercial property fluctuate greatly based on the rents collected and every city goes through cycles of boom and bust. So, when a city is doing poorly, the building start vacating and we will buy an empty building for pennies on the dollar because the owner is losing money. E.g. Two years ago, I bought a three story building that cost $3.5m to build for $1.1m Well, now the building literally across the street has a $4m mortgage to cover and I have $1m. But my building is empty and his is still full and there aren\u2019t enough renter in the market to fill both buildings. So I will set my rent at 2\/3 of his rent and within the next two years, my building is full and his is empty. If he lowers his rent, I lower mine more. He can\u2019t afford to play this game because his mortgage is too high. I\u2019ll also write shorter lease terms so that companies perceive a lower risk. But I insist on shorter leases because I\u2019ll be raising my prices as the market recovers. Now, over time, one of two things will happen. Either the market will recover and my building will fill up and we\u2019ll start raising rents. Or he will run out of patience and sell the building at a loss (quite possibly to me.) Now, the great thing about commercial building is that values are between 5x and 10x forward rents. So if my rents double, my value increases 10 times. A building full of 5 year leases is worth double a building with two year leases. So at no point did I care about the lease income much at all, though covering the mortgage is a bonus. In ten years, when the market has recovered, I will have filled the building and started writing longer lease terms and I will sell the building I bought for $1m for $5m. Great, a 5x return over ten years, right? No, not really... I only paid $250k for the building and mortgaged the rest. Most (if not all) of that mortgage was paid for by the tenants. Much of the rents above the mortgage, I invested into building improvements, which also helps my tax liability. My total return on investment was about 20x or 200% per year. It\u2019s difficult, but I can live with those returns and I can certainly let the building sit empty for a couple years until the markets start to recover. How do I know the market will recover? Because I lowered rents. When building are empty, everyone lowers rents. I can afford to go lower, so I will get those renters first. Then the businesses in neighboring cities\/states\/towns move in because it\u2019s cheaper."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do meteorologists predict an \u201caccurate\u201d snowfall total?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do meteorologists predict an \u201caccurate\u201d snowfall total?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Studying past weather helps. Nowadays we have satellite imagery including imagers that specifically pick up moisture in the atmosphere. Knowing how much moisture is accumulating in the clouds, and how it\u2019s moving, helps you predict when it will rain down. You can look at the behavior of past weather systems and how much rain they dropped to guess how similar patterns will react. In the past meteorologists would have had to get weather data from other towns and weather stations to figure out what could be coming their way. Things like atmospheric pressure and temperature are important factors too. Less moisture can stay in colder air than warm air, so if you know warm moist air is moving towards a region with colder air, you can guess a storm will brew."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What are imaginary numbers and what are they used for?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are imaginary numbers and what are they used for?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Squaring a number means taking a number and multiplying it by itself. So two squared would be 2\\*2 = 4 The reverse of this is to take the square root, When you take the square root of a number, you're asking: \"What number can I multiply with itself to get this solution?\" So if I ask for the square root of 4, I'm asking what number can I multiply by itself to get 4. Which as we saw is 2. What happens if we toss negative numbers into the mix? Well, a negative times a negative is a positive (for reasons not discussed here) so (-2)\\*(-2) is also 4. This means the square root of 4 has *two* answers, 2 or -2 (though usually we default to the positive answer). But what if I ask about the square root of a negative number? Like, the square root of -4? Well, we want a number, multiplied by itself equals -4. But it can't be any positive number, because a positive times a positive is a positive. It can't be any negative number, because a negative times a negative is also a positive. No number times itself can equal a negative! We might think this is the end of line, but it turns out the square roots of negative numbers exist and can be used! When we were looking for solutions to certain kinds of math problems, they involved using the square roots of negative numbers. These square roots eventually cancelled out in the end, but it was clear that getting from point A to point B required using them. Eventually, we codified them and labeled them. They were called \"imaginary\" in a derogatory sense and unfortunately that label stuck, because they are no more or less \"real\" than any other number. The most fundamental imaginary number is *i* which is defined as the square root of -1. All other imaginary numbers can be represented as some multiple of *i* such as 2*i* or -4.5*i.* Mathematically they are used any time you need the square root of a negative number. They can also be used in various types of engineering fields to represent electric currents and signals in convenient ways."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does Helium escape from party balloons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Helium escape from party balloons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Helium atoms are smaller than the molecular make-up of the ballons. They in essence slip between the cracks. Add to that that most traditional ballons are elastic and forced to expand under pressure meaning the helium is always trying to find a way to the lower pressure on the other side of the balloon wall. Mylar balloons on the other hand are made up of material more impervious to the leaking Helium. Add that they are mostly pre-inflated, so once enough helium leaks out they can hold the gas at a much lower pressure."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is it not a good idea to pump gas while your vehicle is running?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it not a good idea to pump gas while your vehicle is running?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mechanically speaking you can fill your tank whilst the car is running. However pumping gas introduces fuel vapour to the relative environment; and with a running car with hundreds of electrical and moving parts there is a risk of a spark! Plus you'll probably trip an engine fault code with the pressure change in the fuel tank\/subsequent change in fuel pump pressure!"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why can we see shockwaves, and when we see them, what exactly are we really seeing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can we see shockwaves, and when we see them, what exactly are we really seeing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A shockwave changes the density of the air, basically turning it into a sort of lens. Light changes direction whenever it passes through a different medium, which is why looking through a glass of water makes things behind it look weird. By compressing and then decompressing the air, the shockwave can bend the light passing through it, making it visible to us."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some non-ginger guys have ginger beards?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some non-ginger guys have ginger beards?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The genes that control head hair and facial hair and body hair are not all the same genes. There are multiple genes that impact our hair, determining its color, texture, wether it\u2019s thick or thin, all that stuff. So it\u2019s possibly to have some variations, though there are some combinations like black hair and a blond beard arent really possible, but red and brown are pretty close."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is it possible for panic attacks to manifest similar symptoms to a heart attack if there aren't any other underlying health factors present?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it possible for panic attacks to manifest similar symptoms to a heart attack if there aren't any other underlying health factors present?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That is essentially due to stress. When you are normally stressed, your body create stress hormones which make you more receptive to danger, more reactive, make you feel fear, and prepare your muscles to an intensr activity (if you need to run away). It's totally chemical. About panick attack: It happened to me after a long stress period (~1year) : your body accumulate stress hormones and is not able to eliminate them anymore so you are in \"constant stress\" even if nothing stressful happen, it's nearly impossible to control. Stress hormones make you tired, contract every muscles of your body even those near the heart and the stomach, which causes (real) pain that make you believe you have a heart problem. Plus, your brain reacts to the hormones and the pain with a sentiment of intense fear (a fear like : I need to go to the nearest hospital NOW). So you have a huge pain in the chest and an intense fear : that's very near to an heart attack symptoms."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we still \"see\" light even if our eyes are closed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we still \"see\" light even if our eyes are closed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because our eyelids are thin. Pull your t-shirt over your head and stare at a light bulb. Now drop a phone book on your face and look at the same light bulb. Phone book thicker than t-shirt, hand thicker than eyelid. If my 5 year old ever asks me this I'll send him back."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do we rely on donations from the public for disaster relief? Isn't this the government's responsibility?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we rely on donations from the public for disaster relief? Isn't this the government's responsibility?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Shouldn't the government be able to fully fund disaster relief without relying on contributions from the general public? If you want to fully fund disaster relief, that means convincing voters to raise taxes, or cut spending elsewhere. getting Disaster funding is notoriously tricky. No one wants to pay for it until it happens (especially if it happens to them), and no one wants to subsidize areas that are disaster prone. If federal funds are used, it means places that don't get hit (say, Wyoming) will pay for something only FL\/Texas would use. Voters in Wyoming might not be super keen on that. > I believe the federal government should pay for these resources - even if they just cut a private company a check to feed\/temporarily house\/etc. victims. Our tax dollars should cover this. If you think it should- great! convince other voters. Right now, you're in the minority. The government does do quite a bit for relief. It's just not fully funded. It's not a question of whether the government can or can't. It can, but people don't necessarily agree with you. > I'm focused more on why the public is being urged (and many corporate leaders have donated millions) to donate to disaster relief - which goes to companies like the Red Cross. The Red Cross in turn pays for food, water, etc. to help people during disaster time. The idea is that the federal government covers the bare minimum of what people want federally covered. However, private donations are encouraged for people who feel more should be done. This allows people who wish to help more, to do so. The people who don't, don't."} {"category":"Biology","question":"when muscles get stronger they grow. How do our lungs get stronger if you go for a long run?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when muscles get stronger they grow. How do our lungs get stronger if you go for a long run?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your lungs aren't actually a muscle. They themselves can't get stronger, because they're not the thing providing the power to breathe. You breathe with a muscle called your *diaphragm*. It's a sheet of muscle that separates your chest from your belly. When it contracts, it moves downwards. This increases the pressure in your belly and decreases the pressure in your chest. As the pressure in your chest decreases, air rushes in from your nose\/mouth and inflates your lungs, like two little balloons. To breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes, moving back upwards. This increases the pressure in your chest again, squeezing the air out of your lungs back up your windpipe and out your mouth\/nose. Your lungs never actually do any work; they only ever \"get inflated\" and \"get deflated\". When you go for a long run, you're strengthening your diaphragm."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What happens to time once it has passed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to time once it has passed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Time isn't a \"thing\" or an object. It isn't represented by particles or waves etc. Time is how the universe keeps track of interaction. It distinguishes cause and effect, like an orchestra conductor coordinates of the actions of a symphony orchestra. Time has no meaning if there is no interaction. It cannot be stored or recycled."} {"category":"Other","question":"What do the rally drivers' partners say while they drive?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What do the rally drivers' partners say while they drive?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It *really* matters. A rally isn't like a circuit race where you cover the same lap of a track over and over, so you very quickly get to know the exact speeds you can go round each corner - in a rally, the chances are you will only be driving that particular stretch of road once or maybe twice (and often if you do it again, it's in the opposite direction). This means that in order to be fast, you need to know as much as possible about the road ahead of you. This is where pace notes come in - that's what the co-driver\/navigator is calling out. There's no fixed system but most teams tend to use fairly similar systems. The co-driver will call out something like: *\"sixty, four left into three right\"* That means, in sixty yards there is a left-hand bend that you need to be in fourth gear for, which goes immediately into a third-gear right-hander. As soon as they're into that sequence of bends, the co-driver will start calling out the next bit. Of course, what they end up calling out involves a whole lot more information than that - you'll hear things like: *\"Sixty, four right tightens over crest into jump maybe and square right don't cut over bridge into square right, fifty.\"* Which translates as \"in sixty yards, there is a fourth gear right-hander that tightens up, immediately after which is a bump or crest that might make the car leave the ground. Then there's a 90 degree right turn which has got something substantial on the inside of the corner (so don't hit it). This takes us over a bridge, then another 90 degree right turn, then it's fifty yards until whatever I start saying next happens\". One of the most important skills for a rally driver is to be able to process information like this on the fly while driving a car as fast as possible in usually less than ideal conditions (it's a similar skill requirement to modern fighter pilots) while knowing that driving too slowly will lose them huge amounts of time, but driving even a fraction too quickly will almost certainly end their race; there are no run-off areas on rally stages, usually just trees or cliffs..."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"why G\u00f6del\u2019s Incompleteness Theorems is very important in mathematics and philosophy? I\u2019ve been reading but I somehow can\u2019t absorb the technical stuff","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why G\u00f6del\u2019s Incompleteness Theorems is very important in mathematics and philosophy? I\u2019ve been reading but I somehow can\u2019t absorb the technical stuff","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Incompleteness shows that there will always be true, but unprovable statements for any axiomatic system you have. That's important because mathematics and philosophy are axiomatic systems. This gets rid of any hope of \"100%ing math\", and also introduces proof of unprovability. My favorite example is that if you can prove that the Rieman Hypothesis is unprovable, then it has to be true, because any counterexample has to be provable."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do our voices change as we get elderly? What causes the gravelyness in old people's voices? Is it inevitable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do our voices change as we get elderly? What causes the gravelyness in old people's voices? Is it inevitable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Vocal cords are basically folded-up bits of squishy mucous membrane that bang against each other. Air moves through these folds. When the folds move, that changes the way the air that flows through them moves, which causes vibrations, which causes sounds. What the vibrations sound like depends both on the movement of the folds and on the size and shape of the folds themselves (bigger folds tend to cause lower pitched sounds, which is why our voices deepen as we get older and why men tend to have deeper voices than women). Picture a drum. You bang on the head of the drum to produce sounds. A bigger drum sounds deeper (ex: a bass drum), while a smaller drum sounds higher (ex: a snare drum). You can also change how the drum sounds by tightening or loosening the head of the drum. When we get older, the composition of the tissues changes. Parts of it get thinner and more fragile, and parts of it become thicker, and the muscles controlling it atrophies and becomes weaker. This is not only true of the vocal folds: all our tissues undergo a similar change. Picture the same drum again, but now imagine it covered in a thick blanket, or loosening the head of the drum so much that it sags. Consider how that would change the sound the drum makes. It would probably sound duller or quieter. That's what happens when we age."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do we know that irrational numbers are irrational?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know that irrational numbers are irrational?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One very common method is to prove that it must be irrational by assuming the opposite. This is called a proof by contradiction. Say the goal is to prove that X is irrational. Start by ASSUMING that X is rational and therefore it can be expressed by a fraction of two integers say p\/q. From this point, show that p and q cannot be integers or something contradictory, for example p > q AND p < q at the same time. Since this cannot be true, as long as there were no other assumptions used, then the only assumption that must be incorrect is the original one, ie that X is rational. Therefore X must be irrational."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do we misspell words when we write\/type but not when we speak?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we misspell words when we write\/type but not when we speak?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well, the idea of misspelling words when you speak is kind of nonsensical on its face, isn't it. But that doesn't rule out other kinds of linguistic errors. > Or maybe it is happening when I speak and I've just never noticed before? Basically, I think you're misunderestimating the number of mistakes people make in their speech."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does mold react when it comes into contact with bleach?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does mold react when it comes into contact with bleach?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It dies. Bleach is toxic to all life. Essentially what it does is cause the proteins (the small molecular machines that do all the work in your cells) to unfold, in a similar way to what heat does. This means that the cells stop functioning, break apart and die. Bleach would do the same to bacteria, plants, and animals and so is dangerous to all forms of life, the same way heat is."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why does music seem quieter when louder external noise is present?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does music seem quieter when louder external noise is present?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Tensor Tympani Your ear hole leads to the ear drum which then shakes the 3 little bones in your ear which amplify the vibration and feed it into the cochlea where little hairs detect sound. The Tensor Tympani connects to the little \"Hammer\" bone in your ear and when it tenses it damps out the motion meaning the vibrations which finally make it to your cochlea are much smaller and therefore quieter. When you encounter a noisy environment, this muscle will tense up to reduce the volume and hopefully protect your hearing but its is limited in how much it can damp the sound so you should still wear hearing protection when dealing with extremely loud or loud and sustained environments"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the difference between capital and money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between capital and money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Capital is the stuff that helps you make more money but would cost money. It's goods that you don't really want on their own, but have some kind of utility. Let's say you want to start up a delivery company, what you \\*want\\* to do is deliver stuff to people and get paid for that. So you need a car. That car is capital, because it helps you make money. Edit: I should point out that your personal car wouldn't be considered capital if you aren't using it to produce goods or services. Using something to make something else is what defines capital."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What would happen if you filled an HD or SSD to the last byte? Would it stop the pc from functioning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What would happen if you filled an HD or SSD to the last byte? Would it stop the pc from functioning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes. Modern operating systems like Windows use a portion of your hard drive to store some temporary files it needs to function. It may also use your disk as extra memory if your onboard memory gets over utilized. For this reason, there has to be some space available for these temporary files. Windows for sure (other OSs too, probably) has some alerting that is built in to start warning you when your space is getting low. You can change when this occurs in the performance\/alerts section, but I believe the default is 10% remaining. Continuing to fill up your disk space will result in gradual increases in performances issues until your computer is pretty much unusable and it becomes difficult to even delete files to free up space as even the act of deleting files takes up some temporary space."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is leasing a vehicle considered such a \"no-brainer\" bad finincial move?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is leasing a vehicle considered such a \"no-brainer\" bad finincial move?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The question really depends on specifics to you. Pros with leasing, you get a new car every 3-5 years. Possibly able to write off the lease expense, if leasing as a business vehicle. Cons if you go over the alloted milage contract, the excess miles are expensive. What if you hit your milage limit at 28 months into a 36 month lease? Keep the car garaged for the rest of the time and still pay the monthly lease. Generally owning a car is cheaper over the long run. Certain specifics might change that for individuals."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do baby animals like jaguar cubs and fox pups know to wait for their mom when she goes out hunting without wandering away from the den and getting lost?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do baby animals like jaguar cubs and fox pups know to wait for their mom when she goes out hunting without wandering away from the den and getting lost?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Baby animals operate with a lot of instinctive behaviors - things that are hard-coded into the structure of their brains from day one. They don\u2019t have to be taught to not wander far from mom, they always knew because it\u2019s in their genetics. Baby animals that didn\u2019t have this behavior baked in were less likely to survive, and over many generations it has been strongly reinforced."} {"category":"Other","question":"if things can be explained in more laymen terms, what is the benefit of explaining them in more complicated terms to begin with?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if things can be explained in more laymen terms, what is the benefit of explaining them in more complicated terms to begin with?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I can explain how to bake a cake in laymen terms. You mix the dry and wet ingredients together, and put it in the oven until it is ready. But to actually get someone to bake a cake, I need to give them a recipe that has more information. I need to say things like \"Sift the flour\" and \"line the tin with parchment paper.\" It's much easier for me to give a recipe using baking terminology than to go \"Take out a special tool with lots of little holes in it in a half-dome shape, and then put flour in it and shake it a lot.\" Using complicated terms is necessary for fully explaining complicated ideas."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why does Google translate spit out completely crazy nonsensical things sometimes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does Google translate spit out completely crazy nonsensical things sometimes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's still very much in development. It's all automated, so there's going to be some nuances that don't carry over. What you're seeing here is basically what the Google Search engine was like circa 1999. Google Translate uses algorithms that are based on UN Transcripts. Nearly every UN meeting is public record, and translated by competent humans into nearly every spoken language. That way no country is \"left out\" of the conversation. Do this for a couple of decades and you've got a really fucking boring but really long Rosetta Stone for the modern era. With that base, they can do a pretty OK job translating most formal writing that your grammar teacher would be proud of. When you start mixing in words that didn't make the UN minutes, it starts getting fucky. I wager extended debate on the \"tostostostostostostostostostostos\" issue didn't quite make the UN docket, so Google has to guess at what you're mashing into the algorithm. Given no other context, it's still giving you the best match for your translation, even if that high score is less than 1%. But, Google's Algorithm learns, as it did in 1999. It will recognize that \"tostostostos\" is a failure, but eventually many someones will want it legitimately translated, and give it some positive hits to learn from."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't we put an entire city under WiFi as opposed to providing coverage with cellular data?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't we put an entire city under WiFi as opposed to providing coverage with cellular data?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Frequencies.... wifi is designed to operate in a set of frequencies that makes them ideal for medium-range distances only, we are talking about something in the range of an small house. Wifi radio waves are easily blocked by objects like walls, doors, trees, etc. So in order to make it available in a large area, you need to place a lot of repeaters around it. To properly cover an small city basically you will need to place a repeater on every crossroads and in the center of every block. And thats without taking into consideration large buildings. Cellular radios on the other hand works on a very different set of frequencies that allows them to bounce and go trough walls and any objects more easily, so with a single high power antenna (tower) you can cover an area the size of an small-to-medium city with good reception quality. Effectively lowering the costs, and the amount of work required to setup a network (and its maintenance), at the expense of losing a little amount of bandwidth per user. Also remember that cellular towers provides a lot of services to their users, not just internet. Providing the same amount of services on wifi would require a whole lot of infrastructure changes, and a lot of very expensive devices to support it. They are just different things designed to solve different problems."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why single Oxygen is not found in environment, but it appears as O2 only?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why single Oxygen is not found in environment, but it appears as O2 only?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's just very stable. An analogy for a 5 yo might be like if millions of little magnets were flying around in the air. They'll inevitably run into each other, and the ones that match up north to south will click together, and really dont have a good reason to separate."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If almost all camera lenses are circular, then why are almost all pictures rectangular?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If almost all camera lenses are circular, then why are almost all pictures rectangular?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cameras work by shining light on something that changes color forever when the light hits it. While the lens may be a circle, the thing the light hits is a rectangle. When cameras first became popular, the thing the light hit was a roll of film. It was essentially one long, thin sheet, rolled up onto a spool. The camera would cover all but a small section of the roll of film, and allow the light to hit that. Because of the way it was shaped, the piece left uncovered was a rectangle, because you could fit more rectangles on a roll of film, which fit more pictures, so it cost less per roll of film."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Are there any elements besides Uranium and Plutonium capable of creating a thermonuclear explosion?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Are there any elements besides Uranium and Plutonium capable of creating a thermonuclear explosion?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Uranium and plutonium are not able to create thermonuclear explosion, they are only able to create nuclear explosion. Nuclear explosion mean fission energy, while thermonuclear mean fusion energy. Uranium and plutonium are used as a source of fission energy to force the fusion of hydrogen and that's this fusion of hydrogen that create thermonuclear explosion. In the Sun there is enough pressure to create thermonuclear explosion without any uranium or plutionium. Hydrogen alone is needed if you have enough mass. & #x200B; But you probably mean nuclear explosion and in that case you have two type of material that can do that. Fissile material can create nuclear explosion directly by absorbing a neutron, while fertible material can only create nuclear explosion indirectly. By that I mean that absorbing a neutron will transform them into fissile material and if they absorb a neutron again, they will create a nuclear reaction. Fissile material include : Uranium, Plutonium, Radium, Curium, Californium, Actinium, Berkelium, Thorium, Neptunium and Protactinium. Important to know, only specific isotope of those element are fissile. So for them exmple Thorium239 is fissile, but Thorium232 (which is the Thorium we most often hear about) is not fissile, but is fertile. & #x200B; Fertile material include : Thorium, Uranium, Plutonium and Americanium. & #x200B; Keep in mind that even if there is 10 fissile elements, most of them can only be artificially created, which is super costly or they are highly radiactive, meaning they decay too fast to be of any use. The reason why Uranium and Plutonium are the only one you heard of is because Uranium235 if fissible and Uranium238 is fertile and will transform into Plutonium 239 which is fissile and both U235 and U238 are found in nature, so they are by far the easiest material to use. Anything else would be vastly more costly and harder to get."} {"category":"Technology","question":"While programming a game, how do image textures like this work to make an actual game?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n While programming a game, how do image textures like this work to make an actual game?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When mapping textures to the 3D model you can specify which parts of the texture go on what part of the model. You are basically telling the game engine to only use a small portion of the image for the legs, this portion for the arms, this one for the face, etc. This is more efficient than splitting it up into multiple files. You can also reuse the same texture for multiple different objects like in your chess example. This way only one image is loaded into memory and each game piece is told to use different specific parts of that one texture."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If delta wings are only good for speeds above Mach 1, how come they are the standard design for paper planes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If delta wings are only good for speeds above Mach 1, how come they are the standard design for paper planes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Its more about the rigidity of the material When you make delta wings on your paper airplane you end up with wings that have been folded a couple of times and are no longer floppy paper. They're strong enough to support the plane as it glides, and even have a bit of an airfoil shape to help with lift. If you try to make a glider style with longggg narrow wings out of paper you'll just have this big floppy wing that will collapse rather than holding the plane aloft. It also won't have the optimized airfoil which gives the good lift:drag ratio required of a glider. Also, delta wings aren't *only* good at supersonic speeds, they're just not the optimal design for low speeds as they have higher drag making them less fuel efficient for long hauls"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come the same prescription for eyeglasses produces thick \"coke bottle\" lenses can be used for paper thin contacts?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come the same prescription for eyeglasses produces thick \"coke bottle\" lenses can be used for paper thin contacts?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The glasses are pretty far from your cornea (the lens on the front of the eye. Contact lenses are, or course, in contact with the cornea. A much thinner lens can bend the light the required number of degrees because the light hasn't spread out to an aviator's eyeglasses sized area before the lens has to capture it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do instant money transfer services like Venmo & Paypal work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do instant money transfer services like Venmo & Paypal work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Venmo and Paypal are the intermediaries. You Venmo your friend $50 and they instantly withdraw the cash from their Venmo account before it even hits your credit card (or whatever funds your Venmo). What really happened is that you promised to give Venmo $50, and Venmo has decided that you're good for it so they gave your friend $50. Since they're acting as a pseudo-bank, they don't mind waiting for the check from your Credit Card. If you backcharge the account, they're likely out the $50, but that's a cost of doing business. That's also why they usually charge an \"Instant Withdrawal\" fee to cover the risk they're assuming. If your friend left the $50 in his venmo account they'd have a right to pull it back out when you reverse the transfer or backcharge. They're not unfamiliar to folks pulling a low-key scam using Backcharge and Instant Withdrawals. First offense it usually means they eat the $50, and ban everything about you (email, billing address, SSN, CC#, etc). For sums less than $1k they're not worth the legal expense to sue you. Do it regularly and they're compliance\/security team will be after you. Every transaction is geotagged, so they're going to start putting together a profile of people doing more than a polite amount of scamming or running illegal businesses via their app. That gets tied up into a nice bow and dropped off at the relevant DOJ\/Prosecutor for a fraud case."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What muscles are the least used and why do humans still have them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What muscles are the least used and why do humans still have them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The palmaris longus. It is a muscle in our forearm. It doesn't do anything. 14 percent of people don't even have it. Those that do have one have it because it is a vestige of days when claws and climbing were important for survival (and not a hindrance to handling tools). It is still there in most people because having the muscle doesn't hurt anything in terms of survival, so there is not pressure on the trait. In other mammals, it serves to retract skin to expose the claws."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Can soil erosion one day completely finish the fertile soil available on our planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can soil erosion one day completely finish the fertile soil available on our planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If the farmer does nothing to rejuvenate the nutrients in the soil, often done via crop rotation, which is planting crops that add necessary nutrients to the soil as they grow and when they are tilled in, rather than planting a crop for harvest. Or even leaving the fields fallow (letting whatever native species grow, rather than planting a crop) for a few seasons can help rejuvenate the soil. But if industrial monocrop farming carries on unabated without using these techniques (and others) then yes, the soil will eventually be drained of nutrients and unable to bear harvestable crops."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do fitness instructors keep up with their classes when working out 6-8 hours a day?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do fitness instructors keep up with their classes when working out 6-8 hours a day?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the class of course but many of them are not targeted at people that are already in great shape. The instructor is probably really fit and the work that's being done isn't too strenuous for them or they just have vastly superior cardio. Like if you're a beginner runner running for 15 minutes straight or 2 miles like that is pretty challenging. If you've been running 5 days a week for a year going for a 15 mile run isn't that big of a deal. Most people don't do treadmill classes but convert this scenario into biking A really fit cyclist could teach a spin class 6 times a day at an intensity that is difficult for the students but if you take all 6 of those classes and combine them together the intensity\/distance traveled still isn't even more than a normal workout for the instructor if they were going for a ride by themself"} {"category":"Other","question":"how are pilots able to remain on track of a flight's path when flying through thick fog?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how are pilots able to remain on track of a flight's path when flying through thick fog?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are a variety of choices for maintaining course with no visibility. Most of them deflect a needle on a gauge in the cockpit to show you if you are left or right of the course. If you want to learn more, look up ADF, VOR, and for older tech, LORAN."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is the download of a software update 100 MB, but does it need 1 GB of free space to complete the installation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the download of a software update 100 MB, but does it need 1 GB of free space to complete the installation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you buy a new TV. You bring it home, you're gonna replace your old TV. Maybe the new TV is the exact same size as the old TV, so it doesn't take up any more space. But obviously it takes space just to switch them out. You're gonna make a mess, there's gonna be boxes, you have to move the old TV out of the way, etc. So after you're done and you clean up, it doesn't take a lot of space. But you need a certain amount of space just to move stuff around, and your computer is asking for the same thing."} {"category":"Technology","question":"When you increase the volume in a tv, what actually causes the sound to become louder?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you increase the volume in a tv, what actually causes the sound to become louder?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Electronic loudspeakers generate sound by vibrating a *diaphragm* (a thin, semi-rigid membrane made from various materials) against the air. The diaphragm is made to move because it is attached to a magnet, which sits inside a coil of (e.g. copper) wire. When an electric current is passed through the coil, this creates a magnetic force that pushes or pulls the magnet. By reversing the direction of the current at the right rate, the diaphragm can be made to vibrate (move to and fro) at any desired frequency, which causes the air around it to vibrate at the same frequency. These air vibrations are what we perceive as sound, and the pitch of the sound is determined by the frequency of the vibrations, with fast vibrations perceived as having higher pitch. The loudness of a sound has to do with the strength of the vibrations: not how quickly the air molecules are moving to and fro, but how far they move in each direction while doing this. A loudspeaker can control this by moving the diaphragm back and forth a little (say 1 mm) or a lot (say 5 mm) in each cycle. That is, by passing a stronger current through the electromagnetic coil, it can push and pull the diaphragm in and out further, thereby pushing against the air more strongly and causing stronger vibrations. So to summarize: when you increase the volume on your TV, the current it sends to its loudspeaker(s) is increased, causing the diaphragm(s) in the loudspeaker(s) to vibrate more strongly, which creates stronger vibrations in the air, which you perceive as a louder sound."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do dried mushrooms that are re-hydrated have greater umami than the original mushroom?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do dried mushrooms that are re-hydrated have greater umami than the original mushroom?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I feel like when you rehydrate dried mushrooms, the flavor just comes back tenfold. Take shiitake for example, it's very common to find them dried in most stores. I use dehydrated ones for tonkotsu ramen broth, not only does the flavor come out in the broth, but when I ribbon them, and try a bite, their flavor is just so much more concentrated than plain old sauteed shiitake mushrooms. I dont know exactly why, but think of it like beef jerky, jerky can have much more flavor than just regular beef a lot of the time."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do campaign rallys work if people attending them are probably already voting for the person holding it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do campaign rallys work if people attending them are probably already voting for the person holding it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The idea is that it builds excitement and momentum for a campaign. Most elections aren't actually decided by swaying people to your side from the middle or from the other side; they are decided by who bothers to actually get out and vote. Case in point, in 2016 only about 50% of the voting-eligible population actually bothered to cast a ballot - that is a lot of voices unheard that could easily have changed the outcome. Rallies get people excited about a candidate. Maybe you support Candidate Smith, but you are a lazy voter who may not bother to cast a ballot. If Smith comes to your town and holds a rally, you might attend and that builds your excitement in Smith's platform. When election day rolls around, you actually get to the polls and vote for him."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How Is Jeff Bezos so rich if Amazon wasn't profitable until recently?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How Is Jeff Bezos so rich if Amazon wasn't profitable until recently?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They were only considered not profitable because the company kept reinvesting in construction and expansion. The company has been constantly growing since it began. Since he has owned his stock from it's inception, his wealth has increased every time the company grew. His net worth is an estimate because it is dependent on selling all of his stocks at the current market value. As long as the kept building at a pace equal to their profits, they could claim not to have a profit during that period."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do scientists calculate half lives for the elements that have super long ones that we can\u2019t observe?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do scientists calculate half lives for the elements that have super long ones that we can\u2019t observe?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We can't observe it decay by half but we can observe it decay a little bit and with some math we can then figure out what the half life must have been to go from Quantity A to Quantity B over X days If you start with a hunk of a material and measure how many particles per second are coming off of it, then wait a week and measure it again. You can rearrange the standard half life equation (Amount at time t = Initial Amount * (1\/2) ^( t\/half life) ) to get HalfLife = 1 week * ln(2)\/ln(First Amount\/Amount at 1 week) For things with really longggg half lives you might need to measure over a couple months to get a big enough difference between the two amounts to get a reliable answer, but the point of modeling things with math in science is so you don't need to observe a complete event to know how it will turn out"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does extended release Ritalin work in respect to timing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does extended release Ritalin work in respect to timing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends a lot on the specfic medication, pill, and manufacturer. Some ER formulations have a quick-release dose and a dose that releases after 4 hours, then another dose that releases about 8 hours. Some XR formulations have 4 doses. Other formulations have a lot of granules with varying strengths of coating - so they'll release steadily all day long, then take about 4 hours for the body to process. Some are 'ion capsules' that have a little of the drug in a capsule and a very small opening that is sensitive to digestive fluids - it will release a VERY steady stream until it's gone then shut off all at once. It's unfortunate, but you probably aren't going to be able to choose which one you get, unless you get brand-name, which of course costs way too much because your insurance company doesn't want to pay for it. So one month the pharmacy might have ion-release knockoff generics and the next they'll have the multiple dose pills."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How will automation not create another Great Depression?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How will automation not create another Great Depression?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To understand this it's important to understand some fundamental truths: - Ownership, the idea that a person can legally own assets, money, etc., will likely always exist in our society - It's unlikely that artificial intelligence will ever be given the right to ownership - People who have capital will almost always be at an advantage to those who don't. In that they will be able to invest in ways to make their wealth grow - While democracy gives the concept of 1 vote per person, no matter their wealth, in reality, those above a certain wealth level will always have more influence in government What I'm saying is, the rich will get richer and will make money off the slightly less rich. The poor will be mostly screwed and will only live at the whim of the rich to keep the peace. Living standards will improve for everyone, to the point that basic food, accommodation, transport and entertainment will be available to all. Living standards for the rich will improve astronomically in comparison to the poor - this will lead to resentment and tensions which will ultimately balance society. TL;DR: it will work the same as it does now, just more extreme"} {"category":"Biology","question":"If the DNA of an organism contains all the building plans for the body, how does a single cell know its location and needed function if all the first cells start the same?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the DNA of an organism contains all the building plans for the body, how does a single cell know its location and needed function if all the first cells start the same?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The key here is to recognize that while almost all cells in the body contain the same set of genetic information, not all genes (the segments of DNA that codes for a specific protein) are expressed in all cells. **Regulation of gene expression** is at play here. Cells can (and regularly do) receive signals that tell it which genes to express. Different cells receive different signals - > different cells express different genes - > different cells make different proteins. Having different sets of proteins allows one cell to function, look, behave, etc. differently from another. A cool example that I was taught was how our fingers develop. Early in a developing fetus, the limbs don't have fingers\/toes (think stumps). At a certain point though, cells at the extremities get the signal to basically commit cell-suicide. The death of these cells leads to the space between our fingers and toes. A failure in this process is how some people have webbed fingers!"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does being used to spicy foods work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does being used to spicy foods work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"after repeated exposure to capsaicin (the spicy) the receptors in your mouth begin to stop responding as much to it, as nerves tend to do when constantly stimulated (downregulation). Basically the nerve is sort of saying \"ok ok we get it turn it off\" and adds a phosphate group to one part of the receptor and the end result is you've (temporarily) become less able to sense the spiciness. This process is reversible, and you will eventually return to the same spicy food tolerance as you started with if you quit eating spicy food for a while. So no, below a certain threshold the person actually cannot feel the heat as much. But the person will still seek spicy food if they begin to enjoy the hot sensation, and will need spicier food for the same effect now that they have a higher tolerance. Anecdotally, I am caucasian and enjoy spicy food. It doesn't really matter what area of the world you are from, you can get used to it. It's just that you probably didn't start getting used to it when you were five like people from some areas often would. The whole white people can't handle spice thing is just one of those white people stereotypes we all kind of laugh off even though they're kinda ignorant."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is the corn that grows in the corners of corn fields always shorter and shittier than the rest?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the corn that grows in the corners of corn fields always shorter and shittier than the rest?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It could be as simple as the tillers and irrigation systems not reaching the corners, leaving them to be treated poorer than the rest of the field. In such a case, the fertilizer doesn't reach all the way to the corners and is instead concentrated at the middle of the field, leading to poor nitrogen availability. You can visualize this by thinking of a vehicle turning; it will turn on a curve, and so the corners will be left out from any field-work, unless the farmer pays special attention to the corners."} {"category":"Biology","question":"The saying \"feed a cold, starve a fever\". Just an old wise tale or is it accurate? If so what is happening physically?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The saying \"feed a cold, starve a fever\". Just an old wise tale or is it accurate? If so what is happening physically?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Its an old wife's tale. A fever is a natural response from your immune system. If you starve yourself during that you also starve your immune system. It just people have a tenancy to throw up and keep nothing down during a fever so they tend to feed them less\/they eat less. Not throwing up is important because it dehydrates you."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why are children who experience abuse more likely to engage in riskier sexual behaviour as teens?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are children who experience abuse more likely to engage in riskier sexual behaviour as teens?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hypersexuality is the most common response to childhood sexual abuse. There are a lot of reasons for this. I've listed a few of the basic ones below. (a) Survivors of CSA are often conditioned to view sex as a form of validation. They turn to sex for attention and love after the abuse because they know no other way to get these things. (b) It can be a matter of dependency on the chemicals. Sex releases hormones which make us feel good. Someone who has suffered frequent abuse might seek out the release. (c) It's a way for survivors to gain control of a situation. It's a choice now rather than something forced upon them. This can feel freeing. They have the say over their bodies and what happens to them in these situations."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do aerosol cans ask you to \"shake well\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do aerosol cans ask you to \"shake well\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You are mixing up the ingredients within the product so they are in the proper amounts when expelled, as opposed to separating in the can and you getting a lot more of one thing than the other. That the propellant is mixed in is fine, it is calculated into the normal usage of the product."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do we know when we\u2019ve chewed something long enough?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know when we\u2019ve chewed something long enough?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When it's time to swallow, you have a thing at the back of your throat called the pharynx. Usually, air passes through it when breathing through either you nose or mouth. But when you're chewing, food starts you gather in it. Once it's reached a certain amount food, it triggers you to swallow, which is also why you might have to take multiple swallows per bite. (I just looked this all up on the internet, so if anyone knows any of this is wrong, feel free to correct me)"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How does gambling work and how do \u201codds\u201d work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does gambling work and how do \u201codds\u201d work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The odds depend on the game being played, and the rules for those are usually the same wherever you are (barring any odd house rules that the casino may have). Basically, what the casino will be trying to ensure is that the odds of the punter winning mean, on average, they'll receive less money in winnings than they paid in the first place, because that's how they make their money. To reduce it to its simplest, if they had a game where you pay $1 to flip a coin and you win $1.50 cents if it comes up heads, the win on average will come out to $0.75 (because heads occur half the time) so the casino is ahead. The odds of winning in that case would be 2 to 1."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do we measure how many calories are in food and drinks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we measure how many calories are in food and drinks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Using a device called 'calorimeter'. A calorie is equal to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1\u00b0C. You use the calorimeter to burn a piece of food and the released energy is used to heat a known quantity of water. From this information, you calculate the number of calories."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do colour changing cups\/shirts work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do colour changing cups\/shirts work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm not sure about the specific compounds used or reactions that occur in this. But thank goodness this is ELI5 so I don't need to. Basically we take an item and cover it with one color. Then you coat it with another layer of thermo-reactive paint (paint that reacts to heat). This special paint becomes transparent when heat is applied on it. (I'm not sure but I think you can choose the color of the thermo-reactive paint as well. Generally black tho) So basically what happens is that. When the article is cold, the outer layer of paint, the thermo paint, is opaque. When it is heated up, this layer becomes transparent and then you can see the layer beneath it. Since the transparency is dependant on the heat level, it is possible to get gradients. For example, phone covers which show palm prints. The inner layer is red. And the thermo paint is blue. So if it is slightly\/moderately warmed up, the blue becomes translucent(instead of transparent) and red and blue mix to show purple. This process can also be used it reverse using a different thermo paint which react to coldness instead of heat. In this case the outer layer will be transparent in normal temperature and application of coldness will cause the outer layer to become opaque. There are also other techniques for color changing such as using UV light as a trigger instead of heat. This is used in some shoes and shirts. I don't have much knowledge about these but I speculate that they may have similar working principles."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why\/How does putting bread in a container with brown sugar make the sugar soft and the bread hard?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why\/How does putting bread in a container with brown sugar make the sugar soft and the bread hard?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The other comment was a little confused so I'm gonna post the fix, any food product given enough time will start to dry out due to the high moisture content of the food compared to the low moisture of the air around it. Due to liquids having an inherent vapor pressure (basically their desire to evaporate into air) over time the sugars will dry out and stick together. But since sugar is hydrophilic given enough water in the air of an enclosed space it'll pull that water out and into itself rehydrating the sugar and loosening it up. It just so happens that bread has a good quantity of water in it and that due to the very high surface area of bread it evaporates out pretty fast. So just like the sugar it to has its water evaporate out drying the bread and then the sugar happily sucks it up rehydrating back to normal. Then the process starts all over again of it slowly evaporating out of the sugar again starting the cycle over."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do popular shows like Attack on Titan get low budget?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do popular shows like Attack on Titan get low budget?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> most popular anime at the moment The amount of money to be made (in the west) on anime TV is close to zip, and cartoons, especially high quality cartoons, are grossly expensive to make (this gets lost a bit, but yes, cartoons are often very expensive and time consuming to make compared to live action). Its no wonder it has a 'small' budget, if the budget was higher, it wouldn't be making any more for the company making it. Also a \"popular\" anime, is pulling in joke numbers of viewers and money compared to a more traditional TV show... the audience just isn't there. Just business. You can't spend more on making a product than you can sell it for."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When searching for signs of extraterrestial life, exactly what are looking for?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When searching for signs of extraterrestial life, exactly what are looking for?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Anything that's not natural, or what we consider to be natural. On earth for example, an alien might see straight line structures and conclude they're a sign of intelligent life (straight, symmetrical structures are very rare in nature). In space we're focusing on energy emissions, especially radio waves, and their patterns. A burst of radiation that occurs once or twice every few years? Probably natural. One that appears precisely every two hours, follows a pattern, and originates from the same place? Might be worth investigating. Our theory is that a space-faring species will have developed technology to either broadcast their presence through the galaxy, or significantly alter their environment at a planetary scale in a way that we could observe, whether directly or indirectly."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why does watching welding in person damage your eye, while watching a video of the same weld is completely safe?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does watching welding in person damage your eye, while watching a video of the same weld is completely safe?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The danger from watching welding in person is from the overwhelming amount of photons that enter your eyes. When a video camera captures a scene, the photons hit a sensor that registers a digital value for the color and the intensity of the light. There is an upper limit on how high the number the represents the intensity of the light is. So once the light hits or exceeds that upper limit, the camera just records its max number. For that reason the camera will never record a number that represents a level of light so intense it could hurt your eyes. For example lets say the highest level the camera can record is 1000. A normal sunny day might be in the 800-900 range. Welding would be in the 10,000 range. So even if the camera was pointed right at the welding arc, the max number it would record for brightness would be 1000. When you go to watch that as a video it's not bright enough to hurt you. Also no TV or computer monitor could even produce enough light to hurt you the way welding does."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does the moon exist, would life on earth be the same without it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the moon exist, would life on earth be the same without it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The current theory is that a smallish proto-planet named Theia collided with the early Earth. The collision produced lots of debris, which eventually glommed together to form the moon. [It looked like this]( URL_0 ). While it is really impossible to know for sure if life would be different without a moon, it is *extremely* likely that life would be radically different or simply not exist without the moon. The moon governs tides, which have a major effect on life near the shorelines. The moon also acts as a gravitational \"shield\" for incoming meteors so that the Earth doesn't get impacted nearly as often. So it has almost certainly influenced life on Earth in a number of ways."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"if the perimeter of a circle and a square are the same why is the area of the circle greater?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if the perimeter of a circle and a square are the same why is the area of the circle greater?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Take a loop of string. Make a square out of it. The square has some area. Now pull two opposite corners of the square as far apart as you can. The new shape has the same perimeter as the square did, but almost no area at all. So we can use the same perimeter to make shapes with different area. If you take your square and reshape it into a circle, you\u2019ll lose some area around the corners, but the amount you gain outside of the edges is more than what you lost."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is the economic middle class shrinking?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the economic middle class shrinking?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the rich and ultra rich are getting richer. That money has to come from somewhere. For every million whatevers more your rich CEO is earning, that could have paid 10 people 100k, or 100 people 10k more. Its compounded by taxes-taxes over the past thirty\/forty years have plummeted for the rich. So governments either have to raise taxes for the middle class or the poor, cut services, or both. Then you also have to factor in the circular economy. If you give a poor person 10 whatevers, they're more likely to spend it in the local community because they need to buy food. Which helps pay the shopkeeper, the accountant, the taxes for the schoolteacher, etc. A rich person would hoarde most of their money because that's a wiser investment for them. But that doesn't help the local economy."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How to barcode scanners instantly detect what an item is, despite the barcode being at any angle and often on a crinkled surface, completeley changing the look of the code from the scanner's perspective?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How to barcode scanners instantly detect what an item is, despite the barcode being at any angle and often on a crinkled surface, completeley changing the look of the code from the scanner's perspective?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The lasers that read the barcode hit it from many angles and scan it very quickly. Also barcodes have something like a checksum, where it's easy to recognize if the data that was read is garbage and needs to be read again. That's why when using hand scanners, like at the grocery store, sometimes it scans a valid item very quickly, and somtimes it takes a while. The built-in scanners in the checkout lanes have lasers that shot from the sides and from the bottom."} {"category":"Other","question":"If the interstellar medium (ISM) is defined as regions of Space beyond a Star\u2019s influence, why is there an ISM between the heliopause and the Oort Cloud?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the interstellar medium (ISM) is defined as regions of Space beyond a Star\u2019s influence, why is there an ISM between the heliopause and the Oort Cloud?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The heliopause is basically the limit of the Sun's physical influence...it's the outer edge of the Sun's particle bubble. Since what's beyond that, by definition, can't be from the sun then the contents must be interstellar medium. The Oort cloud goes \\*way\\* farther out than the heliopause. You might be thinking of the sun's gravity...that doesn't have a limit to it's influence, it just gets so weak that nobody cares if you go far away...but that's much much farther than either the heliopause or the Oort cloud. And the gravity well doesn't have anything to do with the heliopause."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does an eSport organization make money beside of the sponsoring and prize money of tournaments? How can it be a sustainable business?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does an eSport organization make money beside of the sponsoring and prize money of tournaments? How can it be a sustainable business?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Same way any sports team will be profitable. Sponsorship, advertising, donations, merchandise selling, and tournament winnings. eSports is a very popular audience passtime, and good teams have a lot of fans that are willing to watch their matches. Sponsors are willing to pay a lot of money to get to advertise to such a very targeted audience of this size. The teams also sells merch, t-shirts, mugs, posters, whatever that are very popular with their fans and can make a fairly good supplemental income."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do pharma companies come up with the names of new drugs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do pharma companies come up with the names of new drugs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"IUPAC has standards for naming compounds so someone versed in the field can determine the structure of the compound even if they didn't have a model of it on hand. These are often extremely long, and are rarely used over common names. Common name is given by whoever discovers the drug, and they can name it whatever they want. Brand name is just whatever the company thinks will be catchy and stick with consumers. A company I interned at held a contest at our facility to come up with the brand name for a drug we were working on. For an example: Lipitor. The name Lipitor is the brand name from Pfizer. The drug's common name Atorvastatin, named by the creators. It's name using the IUPAC convention is (3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid, which gives the drug's full chemical structure."} {"category":"Other","question":"How can I think that two people look very much alike but someone else thinks that the same two people don't look alike at all?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can I think that two people look very much alike but someone else thinks that the same two people don't look alike at all?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"On first introduction, our brain naturally searches to get a handle on things--do I know this individual? What can I induce about him\/her from appearance? It's all about us assessing the threat\/benefit level of a new situation. Your brain assesses that he\/she shares traits with someone you are familiar with, acquaintance or celebrity. Then it determines if it is in fact the same person. Some people's brains are sharper at this than others'. (Personally I don't recognize most of my neighbors if they aren't in their yards\/cars or with their kids\/dog.) But once you get to know the individual, you tend to forget the initial similarity because by then you know so many things about him\/her that are distinct. So if you are meeting the person for the first time, but your friends already know them, they will see more differences than similarities"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did people in the middle ages keep their swords from rusting in the rain? Did people just not fight if it was wet out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did people in the middle ages keep their swords from rusting in the rain? Did people just not fight if it was wet out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simple, regular maintenance, after using the sword they didn't just throw it back in the scabbard and hang on the wall at home until the next time. It would be wiped dry, re-sharpened and oiled before storing it. A sword is not going to fall apart immediately after getting wet, seriously rusting would take weeks of neglect."} {"category":"Technology","question":"what is dirty_bytes and dirty_background bytes in linux system?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is dirty_bytes and dirty_background bytes in linux system?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"URL_0 Dirty memory is related to how Linux caches writes to nonvolatile storage (hard drives, USB sticks, etc.). Basically the actual writing operation only begins when a given amount to be written is accumulated to prevent the system from having to babysit a huge amount of small and slow I\/O operations. *Dirty pages* are memory pages allocated to this cache feature that have data written on them that is yet to be transfered to the nonvolatile storage."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do antidepressants (specifically bupropion\/Wellbutrin) work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do antidepressants (specifically bupropion\/Wellbutrin) work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wellbutrin is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Norepinephrine and Dopamine are both neurotransmitters that excite specific neurons in the brain to trigger specific pathways. The more neurotransmitter circulating, the more excited these pathways become. Your body has a natural way of recycling these neurotransmitters by using them or storing them in neighboring support cells (glial cells). A \u201creuptake inhibitor\u201d functions to prevent these cells from removing the neurotransmitters in circulation. This way, they are present in higher concentration and longer duration. Dopamine plays a major role in reward-motivated behavior. The reward system is responsible for motivation, desire, pleasure, and much more. By maintaining circulating dopamine levels, the drug helps improve mood and provide a sense of motivation that counteracts depression."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How are we able to experience a new thought that is a complete revelation to us if the thoughts are coming from us?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are we able to experience a new thought that is a complete revelation to us if the thoughts are coming from us?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Like \/u\/jimbob994, I think of this as a philosophical question. Though, my mind swings towards Hume. You may have completed a puzzle, but others have given you all the pieces. [Hume argued first that every simple idea was derived from some simple impression and that every complex idea was made up of simple ideas; innate ideas, supposed to be native to the mind, were nonexistent.]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come constellations are the same no matter where you are on the planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come constellations are the same no matter where you are on the planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The earth is spinning around its north-south axis once every 24 hours. From the equator, Japan and the USA are about the same distance to the north pole. From the perspective of the sun, the place where the USA is now will be the same where Japan will be in about eight hours (give or take, I'm not sure what the distance is nor is it relevant). As such the star constellations you see in Japan are the same as the ones you will see in the USA. If Japan and the USA would have been at the opposite site of the equator, like Japan and Australia are, then you would see different constellations."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is end to end encryption and why is the government trying to ban it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is end to end encryption and why is the government trying to ban it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"you and your friend have a safe with a lock and only you and him know the code. You put a message in that safe and mail the safe to your friend. That message is protected and cannot be seen by anyone handling the safe except your friend when it arrives to him. So the message is encrypted on your end, or put in the safe box and then sent to the other end where your friend is, and also where it is encrypted or locked in the safe until your friend opens the safe. But you can just break the safe right? So you encrypt the message further, you tear it up into a hundred pieces and send it to your friend. But before this, you gave him a blueprint of how to put the message back together. This is end to end encryption. Only either end can decrypt the message to see it. I don't know about the government part. But I might have a few guesses."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do storage devices not have the full amount of space on them? What is taking up that space or where is the missing amount?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do storage devices not have the full amount of space on them? What is taking up that space or where is the missing amount?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The device puts aside a bit of space for itself where it puts files and things to keep track of whats stored. Kind of like how a libary has a small office for the libririan to work out and track where all the books and things the libary stores actually are"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Where does all the dust go and finally end up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where does all the dust go and finally end up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Heavily depends on what is meant by dust! If by dust you mean the stuff that accumulates on books and the table in your house, then the answer is probably: you suck it up with a vacuum or wipe it away with something else, and the deposit the collected dust outside, in the sink or elsewhere. If you mean dust more generally (including, say, the dust that can hang in the air on hot days) then the answer is: it falls on the ground and mixes with it, is carried away by wind to settle somewhere else or gets blown into the ocean. In the end, all dust gets recycled by nature, one way or another."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why can't doctors just prescribe dopamine and serotonin for mental health issues like major depressive disorders?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can't doctors just prescribe dopamine and serotonin for mental health issues like major depressive disorders?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because it's more complicated than just a dopamine or serotonin deficiency. Maybe the receptors aren't working properly, so they can't use the brain juice correctly. Maybe things like therapy are more effective. You also don't necessarily want to add MORE of those brain juices, because they affect things other than your brain. Dopamine, for example, is used for cardiac support. If there's nothing wrong with your heart, you don't want to add that to the mix."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is thirst quenched so quickly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is thirst quenched so quickly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Food is far more complex and must be broken down in various stages. This includes acidic breakdown in the stomach, pancreatic enzymatic breakdown and further breakdown and absorption in the small and large intestines. Water isn't really subject to all these rules - its water at the end of the day. Most of the water is absorbed in the Colon and it can certainly bypass food and faeces. Once water is absorbed into the bloodstream, kidney blood vessels get stretched. A signal is sent which relaxes thirst receptors in the brain. More info: Thirst and hunger act very differently in the brain. Hunger signals are complex and are related to the different nutrients in the food you eat. They also tend to take longer to take effect with some taking up to 20-30 minutes."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why is there an easy method to test if a number is divisible by any number 1-10 except 7 and 8?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there an easy method to test if a number is divisible by any number 1-10 except 7 and 8?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's to do with which numbers are factors of each other. The tests looking at the last digits happen when dividing by a factor of 10 (2 and 5), or a power of those (4 and 8). Technically there's a matching test for divisibility by 8 (last three digits divisible by 8), but it's less helpful. The tests looking at the sum of digits happen when dividing by 10 & minus;1 and its factors (3 and 9). Finally, for numbers which are a product of numbers in both groups, we can use both tests together (6=2 & times;3). This leaves just 7, which shares no factors with either 9 or 10."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If the net worth is based on shares, how can it be spent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the net worth is based on shares, how can it be spent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People who have most of their net worth tied up in a company they founded that's publicly traded, like Mark Zuckerburg, typically have automated trading set up so that every month\/quarter it'll sell a set amount of shares so that they have money for living expenses, are able to diversity their investments, etc. By automating it, it removes the ability to intentionally or inadvertently act in ways that might be construed as insider trading. They could also make manual trades to sell shares, but would have to make sure to do so only in periods when there aren't trade blackouts (or quiet periods), say right before earnings releases or an acquisition is announced. Yes, if shares are sold then the founder's holding would decrease and whomever bought would have a part of the company -- that how public companies work. The whole point of buying stock is to profit later from the company doing well. In the case of companies that are not yet public, the founders can borrow money using their stake in the company as collateral, or they can sell to private investors like venture capital firms. This is often why start-ups take on additional rounds of funding... they don't need the cash to fund the company, but instead the founders want to take some money off the table."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do international credit ratings work? Italy has never defaulted on its sovereign debt, Germany has defaulted over 5 times. Why does Germany have a better rating than Italy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do international credit ratings work? Italy has never defaulted on its sovereign debt, Germany has defaulted over 5 times. Why does Germany have a better rating than Italy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"well, they are issued by companies that all have their own unique blend of reasons to issue them. but considering at least 4 of those 5 times \"Germany\" defaulted it was a different country, it is pretty obvious they will pay more attention to the current economic situation than how the country (or whatever country was there in 1500) handled things several centuries ago as stated in the link you provide, that graph is incredibly missleading and just for fun, not for serious contemplation"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the difference between Money and Credit??","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between Money and Credit??","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Money is how much spendable stuff you have now. Credit is how much money people are willing to lend you. Almost always you have to pay back more money than you borrow. Sometimes you can promise to give a person a valuable thing (like your house) if you don't pay back the money you owe. Thus allowing you to get more credit than you have money."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do linguists or travelers learn or translate a language which had not been previously discovered?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do linguists or travelers learn or translate a language which had not been previously discovered?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you have someone that speaks the language they can teach you. You spend a lot of time pointing at stuff and eventually can start to infer words and basic communication, and then can figure out complexities from there. If you do not have that person, like dead languages, you need something that was translated into a language you do know."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How come wet paper get curvy, spoiled and ruined when it dries up and not go back to its original form and quality?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come wet paper get curvy, spoiled and ruined when it dries up and not go back to its original form and quality?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Paper is made of compressed fiber derived from wood. As any owner of wood furniture or tools can tell you, without a waterproof finish, wet wood will warp and swell and it may or may not go back to where it started. This is largely because the fibers in the wood swell when they absorb water. Depending on the location, grain, wood type, temperature and amount of water this swelling my happen more in some places than others. If that happens the wood can tear itself. Paper, being made of compressed fiber, cannot re-compress itself once the water is gone and as a result the paper occupies a somewhat larger space. But since the surrounding paper has not swollen, it's too large to fit in its own spot in the sheet and thus wrinkles. If you wet and entire sheet and spread it carefully to dry it's possible to keep it flat, if weak, when it dries."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why you can't divide a number by Zero?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why you can't divide a number by Zero?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Division is the inverse of multiplication. When you're asking \"what's 8\/2?\", what you're *really* asking is \"what number do I need to multiply with 2 to give 8?\" The answer is 4 because 2\\*4 = 8. Now try that with 0. Consider 8\/0 -- which number multiplied by 0 gives 8? There literally is no answer, as something multiplied with 0 is always 0."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do the Canadian and American dollars fluctuate so much?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do the Canadian and American dollars fluctuate so much?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First, it's important to know that this isn't unique to the US or Canadian dollar. Any currency that is allowed to float based on market demand will have a changing value over time. The root of it is supply and demand. When there is more demand for US dollars the price goes up. This is a weird thing to think about in regards to the price of money itself. Let me give you a simple example. Imagine that you own a business making widgets. Your widgets require steel to make. Let's also assume that your primarily buy your steel from foundries in the US. Those foundries are going to want to be paid in US dollars for their steel. So, before you can buy that steel you have to convert your CAD to USD. That means finding someone who is willing to sell you USD and accept CAD in exchange. You literally need to buy US dollars and the amount that you have to pay in Canadian dollars is the price. If there are lots of people wanting to buy USD then the price for USD will go up. That means that you will have to pay more CAD to buy the same amount of USD."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What makes Sharpie and other markers permanent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes Sharpie and other markers permanent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First, let's talk about non-permanent markers, and how they work. The ink in a dry-erase pen isn't _just_ ink. Usually, they contain coloured ink, a solvent to keep the pen from drying out, and binding agents that make sure the ink and the solvent are mixed properly. When you write with them, you leave a trail of ink and solvent mixture, but since the solvent has a much higher vapor pressure than the ink, it quickly evaporates. This leaves a trail of dry ink particles on the surface - colour. The reason you can erase a dry-erase marker is that there's nothing in particular keeping the coloured particles in the ink stuck to the surface you're writing on when they're dry, unless the surface itself is porous like wood, or skin. Not so for permanent markers. In addition to ink, solvent, and binding agents, permanent markers contain resin. The resin is also dissolved by the solvent, but when the ink dries, the resin hardens, leaving a protective coating of resin on top of the ink. This protective layer keeps the ink in place and prevents you from erasing it. The resin also sometimes makes permanent marker ink feel sticky, when it's dry. Add more solvent, and you'll dissolve the resin again, which will make it erasable. This is why you can use a regular whiteboard marker to erase permanent marker with, as they usually contain the same solvent. In theory, you can use anything that contains organic solvents - acetone or nail polish remover will work, as will vodka or another strong alcoholic beverage. I've used sunscreen once."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If music CDs are burned with the opening tracks towards the center, how are open-world video game discs burned?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If music CDs are burned with the opening tracks towards the center, how are open-world video game discs burned?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ignoring the hard drive element of modern games, for games that *did* run entirely from the disc, the non chronological nature of their storage wouldn't have been a problem. Unlike a music CD, it wasn't necessary to read the disc from start to finish in one go. (Indeed, even with a music CD, you can use track select to change the order in which it is read.) When a game needed to load more data from the disc, it would know where on the disc that is located, and start reading from that point. There would still be some care taken with data placement - the time taken to find the correct location on disc (seek time) is a factor in the overall loading speed, especially if the system is constantly jumping around for fragmented data."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do burning materials smoke?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do burning materials smoke?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Smoke is tiny particles of unburned solid or liquid matter, being carried into the air by currents caused by the fire. Darker smokes contain more carbon and soot, while lighter smokes contain more water. This happens because fire often overlooks tiny particles, and also sometimes just can't burn them (such as ash or water)."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do illegal drugs get from import to low level drug dealers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do illegal drugs get from import to low level drug dealers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the drugs involved, but usually each member of an organisation will have contacts to help filter out the bulk (if not all) of the drugs as quickly as possible. These people will be dealing in Kilos of product (powder, leaf etc) or thousands of pills (Ecstasy etc). Each of the guys who then receive it, will have their own contacts who likely want smaller amounts than the full amount purchased, which is where the extra margins come into play. This can either be in the form of simply charging more, or cutting the product with cheap filler to increase the total volume (although sacrificing the quality of the product). This is why almost all Cocaine purchased on the street has things like dog-dewormer etc in it. Cheap to get hold of, roughly similar in appearance to cocaine, not harmful to humans (within a reasonable level) etc. Each person in the chain wants to make their own cut, so the only way to do so is either charge more per gram to make the margin, or increase the quantity of the drug that they have and sell at the same or more. This is part of the reason why legalisation has such positive effects, since the criminal networks have severely reduced cash flow, and users dont end up putting unknown substances into their body. Since a legal product, especially pharmaceuticals, tends to have regulations and guidelines to match up to. Of which purity is one of them. For example here in the UK, a pork sausage has to have a certain percentage of pork meat in it, which is a legal regulation. Same would apply to recreational drugs."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do cold drinks taste different to the same drink but, warm\/hot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do cold drinks taste different to the same drink but, warm\/hot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Two factors are at play here. 1. You've learned to like the taste of a food at a specific temperature, and you've also learned to expect it to be that temperature. Eating it at another temperature is an unpleasant surprise. 2. Volatile compounds (i.e. the chemicals that floats off of food to give it its smell) become more or less concentrated depending on the temperature, and their ratio can change as well. This alters the scent of a food, which alters its flavor. Likewise, your taste buds also change their sensitivity based on the temperature of the food, so certain flavors are more pronounced if the food is hotter. Again, this changes the food from your expectation, which is unpleasant."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does a candle not burn all at once?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a candle not burn all at once?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Paraffin wax only burns when it is a gas and mixes with air. To become a gas, it must first be a liquid. Liquid paraffin in bulk, like a puddle, conducts heat away from the surface too quickly to burn under normal conditions. Small flecks of it will burn, as they have more surface area compared to how quickly they lose heat through the bottom. The result is that as wax melts, the wick sucks it up. Then the fire boils it off of the wick, and it mixes with air and burns. The paraffin at the bottom, meanwhile, does not receive enough heat to boil. A little bit of it will evaporate, and may get sucked into the fire, but very minuscule amounts."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What happens to the \u201clost\u201d iron, that disappears when steel rusts? Like, does it just enter the water system and then the ocean, or do we reclaim it in any way?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to the \u201clost\u201d iron, that disappears when steel rusts? Like, does it just enter the water system and then the ocean, or do we reclaim it in any way?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The iron isn't lost. It is an \"ingredient\" of rust. The iron in the steel binds with the oxygen in the surrounding air or moisture to make rust. It's like when you mix red paint and yellow paint to make orange paint. The original red and yellow never really go anywhere, but they combine to make a new color."} {"category":"Technology","question":". Why does slapping the remote make it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . Why does slapping the remote make it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are flexible metal contacts holding the batteries in place and transferring electricity. These wear over time and become less flexible and\/or get covered with leaking battery acid and build up corrosion. Hitting the remote may reestablish electrical connection by moving things slightly or breaking some of that corrosion free. Sometimes enough corrosion or other junk (food crumbs) gets under the buttons so hitting the remote moves whatever is shorting or blocking a button contact."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are ab muscles asymmetrical?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are ab muscles asymmetrical?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"None of these answers are quite correct. Assymetrical abs are generally genetic and have nothing to do with working out one side over the other. You're either born symmetrical or aren't. Aside from that, the way you exercise and natural things like one shoulder higher then the other can contribute to how much the assymetry appears but it is at its core a genetic issue (edit: pun intended) URL_0"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does creatine require glucose?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does creatine require glucose?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Creatine is all about adding more \"fuel\" to your muscles. Think of glucose as the gas station. Can you run your car on gas station gas? No, not directly, has to be pumped into your gas tank. Your gas tank is another molecule called \"ATP\". Feeds the engine (the muscle) directly. Creatine is like a second gas tank you fill up. So when your ATP\/gas tank gets low, Creatine jumps in and refills it, from this secondary tank. Then the engine keeps running from the refilled primary fuel tank. & #x200B; All that being said, it requires glucose, because if you install that secondary fuel tank, it would be best if you're positioned at a gas station to fill it up!"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do we wake up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we wake up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your brain wakes you up. It has an internal clock which regulates the body, and it can prepare your body to wake up and eventually bring you back into consciousness. If you establish a regular sleeping schedule, your internal clock will adapt to it, often waking you up just before your alarm."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why sounds of higher pitch get faster and sounds of lower pitch get slower?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why sounds of higher pitch get faster and sounds of lower pitch get slower?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pitch is determined by the frequency of a sound. Sound is, in fact, a vibration travelling through the air, a procession of waves in the air. How fast these waves follow one another is what determines the frequency - one peak and dip per second corresponds to 1Hz, two to 2 Hz, one thousand to one kHz, and so on. Thus, when you naively speed up a sound clip, you not only make the sounds follow one another faster, but also these waves - you generate more waves per second, the frequency of the noise goes up, and you end up with a higher pitch. However, done properly, you can increase the speed at which sounds follow one another, while still maintaining the same frequency of the sound itself and thus the pitch. Similarly, you can increase the frequency of your sound waves, and increase the pitch, while maintaining the same speed at which one 'bit of sound' follows the other. Thus the change of pitch going with the change of speed is not an intrinsic matter, and rather, the result of a shallow approach to the changing of pitch or speed in a sound clip."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do some dead batteries work again after you stop using them for a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some dead batteries work again after you stop using them for a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm not really sure, because this is very situation-specific (for instance, iPhone batteries have some special features). However, many batteries will also be very hot when they run out of life. When cooled, the charges flow better, so you might be able to squeeze just a little more life out of them. Some batteries (esp. computers and phones) turn off before they're fully empty to stop you from physically damaging the hardware. Sometimes you can trick them into turning back on after that. Energizer batteries and such will randomly start and stop working near the end of their lifespan as the chemicals stop reacting. There's no correlation between what you do and how well they work; you're just drawing a conclusion because your brain dislikes randomness. src: astrophysicist, this is basically a summary of what I know, but may not be 100%"} {"category":"Biology","question":"If your brain uses 20% of your calorie intake, and your brain uses more energy when used intensely, does this mean you can lose weight from using your brain more intensely on a regular basis?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If your brain uses 20% of your calorie intake, and your brain uses more energy when used intensely, does this mean you can lose weight from using your brain more intensely on a regular basis?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most of what your brain does has nothing to do with \"thinking hard\". Rather, the energy is primarily going towards just keeping all the systems operational. While it would no doubt be possible to measure some small difference in energy consumption based on use, this difference probably wouldn't favor the sort of thinking you're considering. It's a much more difficult computational chore for your brain to play a game of racquetball than it is for your to lie dead still and philosophize about how much energy you can burn with pure thought."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does a smaller gene pool lead to more genetic diseases?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a smaller gene pool lead to more genetic diseases?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"With a smaller gene pool, you have less variation. Genes are present on chromosomes, and each gene has two copies - alleles. Alleles can be the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). Say you have a disease that is caused by having two of the same copies of an allele. When you have a larger gene pool (say 30 alleles of one gene), you have less of a chance of picking up the \"bad\" disease causing copy of the gene. However, when the gene pool is small (3 copies), theres a much greater chance of picking up the disease causing copy. So, since there's less variation in the gene pool, there is a higher chance of genetic diseases."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is it that cracked eggs go bad in a few days but raw dried pasta with eggs in it can last for months?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that cracked eggs go bad in a few days but raw dried pasta with eggs in it can last for months?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You said it yourself - DRY. Bacteria thrive in a wet, nutrient rich environment that is your cracked egg, but pasta is a desert where living is much slower and more difficult. I mean, make no mistake, that pasta is absolutely full of bacteria, but their biological functions are extremely slow due to a lack of resources."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can automatic transmission cars be \"bumped\" into neutral without pressing the release on the gear shifter? Is it for safety, or something else?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can automatic transmission cars be \"bumped\" into neutral without pressing the release on the gear shifter? Is it for safety, or something else?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The button is a safety feature I believe to prevent you from bumping the shifter into another selection when it would be either dangerous or damaging to the vehicle to do so. You need to push it to go in or out of P for example because you don\u2019t want to accidentally go into P while moving or out of P when parked. When in N the drivetrain is not connected to the engine so you aren\u2019t going to damage the vehicle or be in any danger by going into that accidentally once you\u2019re out of P."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why has Journalism become so unreliable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why has Journalism become so unreliable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's been a *very* long time since journalism was reputable. I can't remember a time it ever was in my lifetime. Problem is, people don't really like being presented with information that disagrees with what they already think, so newspapers and stations, and later websites, identified a core audience they could get a lot of money out of (typically various points along the political spectrum) and exploit the shit out of it. So right wing people only read right wing papers so think that their worldview is correct even when its not, because the newspapers are telling them what they want to hear. And left wing people only read left wing papers so think that their worldview is correct even when its not, because the newspapers are telling them what they want to hear. And... I have no idea why people read the sun, but whatever reason it is it affirms that reason without challenging it. Basically, everyone is being fed information they *want* to hear, rather than the *truth*, because the truth isn't profitable."} {"category":"Biology","question":"if most drinks contain water, why is it considered bad to only drink them and not actual water?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if most drinks contain water, why is it considered bad to only drink them and not actual water?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because they also contain other things. Such as: \\- Sugar - which in large amounts can cause all sorts of health issues \\- Artificial sweeteners - which a lot of people argue are not healthy for you \\- Caffeine - A stimulant that can actually be addictive If you had a drink that wasn't water that didn't contain any of the above or other weird chemicals, people would probably consider it ok to drink."} {"category":"Economics","question":"how does (or doesn\u2019t) it benefit the economy to make charitable donations tax deductible?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does (or doesn\u2019t) it benefit the economy to make charitable donations tax deductible?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is mostly irrelevant to the economy. However making charitable donations tax deductible will tend to increase the amount of donations to charities which can benefit the society, but at the cost of reduced tax revenue which in turn will either limit government projects (unlikely) or simply shift tax burdens into other areas. Heavier taxation of industries tends to reduce their performance so overall we should expect that shifting tax burdens from charitable donations elsewhere must necessarily be detrimental to the economy in some form."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why when you step out the shower are you extremely cold for about 3 minutes but then you go back to normal temperature?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why when you step out the shower are you extremely cold for about 3 minutes but then you go back to normal temperature?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a little bit couterintuitive, but: Warm water evaporates faster than cold water, yet pulls enough heat energy from your skin to make you feel colder as it does when it's cold water. This is because the sensation of freezing or feeling warm isn't prone to absolute temperature difference between your skin and another medium, but to how fast heat is transferred from your skin to the water. As I said, warm water is much more likely to evaporate and leave. The process of evaporation drags A LOT of energy from your skin really fast. Cold water just sits there and evaporates much slower, as it warms up un your skin, taking less energy in the same time."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does gas prices continue to rise when renewable sources of energy are creating a surplus?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does gas prices continue to rise when renewable sources of energy are creating a surplus?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Electric buses are not causing a surplus of gas. The article you read was about how electric buses were reducing the demand for gas from municipal bus services. But municipal bus services form a very small fraction of the overall demand for gas. Overall demand for gas has consistently increased by about 2% per year going back decades. But as to why gas went up 10 cents last week, its a combination in a rise in oil prices caused by whats going on with Syria and Iran right now as well as the world entering into the \"summer driving season.\" Gas prices tend to rise during the summer and then fall during the winter because people drive more when its warm outside. edit: To put the electric bus thing another way - electric buses are not causing the demand for gasoline to fall. Rather, they are slowing the rate at which it increases. And they aren't even having a meaningful impact on that."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"If nylon kitchen utensils are heat resistant to over 400F, why is it that they melt easily when they're used on a hot pan? Do pans routinely surpass that temperature?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If nylon kitchen utensils are heat resistant to over 400F, why is it that they melt easily when they're used on a hot pan? Do pans routinely surpass that temperature?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most stove top eyes\/burners heat your pan by conduction and some radiated heat. It is a very inefficient process so yes, the eye will typically get much hotter than 400F, more than 2x hotter in some instances. Also, a lot of the pans bottom surface area isn\u2019t even in contact with the eye, this creates hot spots on the cooking surface. Cooking over a gas flame is much better and more efficient. You get even heating and better temperature control, that\u2019s why professional kitchens use gas."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do bookmakers calculate odds in play? Like how do they decide what odds to give on a certain person to score or an event to happen in such quick time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do bookmakers calculate odds in play? Like how do they decide what odds to give on a certain person to score or an event to happen in such quick time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Vegas has the sharpest minds coming up with the best statistical models that cover every facet of every single event that occurs in competition. Even with that, it's all about getting money to be as 50\/50 as possible. Sportsbooks earn on the juice. If one side is getting too much action, they will hedge by revising the odds to incentivize bettors to drop money on the other side. Accurately forecasting the probability of potential outcomes isn't even close to as important as getting money to come in 50\/50. You can make a living (or at least a nice side income) as a sports bettor if you can come up with a model that *can* somewhat accurate predict probabilities and use that to take advantage of inefficient lines (which 100% do exist because vegas isn't trying to predict outcomes but get 50\/50 action)."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"So, what happens when wind stops? Did the moving pressurized air just keep going to the next two? Like, is all the wind just moving around the world continually depending on where the pressure is, like a water bed? Or do wind patterns dissipate...or something?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n So, what happens when wind stops? Did the moving pressurized air just keep going to the next two? Like, is all the wind just moving around the world continually depending on where the pressure is, like a water bed? Or do wind patterns dissipate...or something?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wow, cool question. What is wind, wind is the movement of air. Why does air move, air moves based on a few different things but pressure differences is one driving factor. Closely in related is temperature differences... which causes changes in density which causes... changes in pressure. Add to that the earth is spinning and our distance from the sun changes and the planet is tilted and the final answer is the wind never stops moving on our planet. Sometimes it moves faster than others but it is always moving even when it seems completely still and stationary. Look up in the cloud at aircraft trails, on a still calm day the still spread out. On a windy day it happens much faster."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does string theory require that there be 10 dimensions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does string theory require that there be 10 dimensions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine a room with some 3-dimensional objects in it, like a sphere, a cube, a cone, a pyramid, etc. The room and the objects are uniformly white in color, and there's no light except for a flashlight that you can shine into the room from different locations. Every time you shine the light inside the room, you take a picture. After you've taken several pictures, you sit down and look at the results. Soon, you start classifying various shadows that you've seen. You have a bunch of shadows that are crescent shaped, a bunch that are sort or rectangular, etc. You compile a whole huge book of these shadows, and it's pretty impressive, but it's really hard to explain it all to other people because the location of the flashlight and picture make all sorts of subtle differences in the shapes of the shadows. Then, a breakthrough! Someone says, hey, those are shadows from 3-dimensional solids. The crescents come from a sphere, the rectangular ones from a cube, etc. Now, all of a sudden, you've got an easy way to classify all your 2-dimensional shadows simply by referencing 3-dimensional shapes that create them. This isn't what's happening in string theory, but the principle of being able to explain more with less by adding dimensions is similar. A great deal of what we know about light, heat, magnetism, and so on can be explained more simply by a universe with more dimensions. In this 10, 11, or 26 dimensional universe, everything we see is just one special case of a more general set of rules."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Can alcoholism actually be \"passed down\" from an addicted parent, or is it just a sorry excuse people use to keep being alcoholic?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can alcoholism actually be \"passed down\" from an addicted parent, or is it just a sorry excuse people use to keep being alcoholic?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I assume ELI5 actually means explaining like OP is 5. So I'll give it a shot. When someone says *passed down*, they typically mean transferring a trait from parent to child. There are 2 ways this can happen. **Environmental factors** (these are things that are *outside* the body. Like home-life, parent-child relationship, type of friends, role models, all that good stuff) & **Genetic factors** (things that are *inside* the body. Like genes and...well mostly just genes) The potential environmental factors are obvious, so I'll spare reddit the details. Genetic factors are a little more complex. You see, the mechanism of **addiction** is in the brain. But not just in a person's thoughts and\/or feelings, but *literally* in the brain. In the pink tissue inside our skulls, there are tiny receptors (think of a baseball glove) that *catch* tiny neurotransmitters which are chemicals created and released *by* and *to* other brain tissue (think of tiny baseballs). Now, drinking alcohol, for most, makes a person feel good, right? When the brain feels good like this, it releases baseballs to their respective baseball gloves. However, overdoing this will cause the brain to create more baseballs than gloves. But the brain is basically a god-damned 3d printer. So it just creates more baseball gloves for the extra baseballs. Here's where the plot twist comes in, and where alcoholism rears it's head. These gloves don't *just* catch baseballs. They catch all kinds of balls as well, such as tennis balls (seizures), golf balls (hallucinations), and ping balls (death). An alcoholic, then, has to KEEP drinking alcohol to make the brain continue to release enough **base**balls to fill up the available gloves and to prevent these random other balls from entering the gloves. These gloves have always been able to catch these random balls, but since there was always a limited number of gloves, the chances of catching a tennis ball in the middle of a baseball field was always highly unlikely. So addiction comes down to too many gloves catching the wrong balls. Now, the most common way this happens is by the pathway mentioned above: a person drinking way too much and then causing the brain to make shitload a gloves. However, genetics has a role here too. There are some folks who's brain's 3d printer is way too efficient and is programmed to build more gloves quicker. In other words, in these folks it would take less drinks to cause them to become full blown alcoholics. Also, genetics can affect how *good* a glove can catch these other balls. So if you're brain's 3d printer is building Hyuuuge gloves, then obviously that person's glove will catch more random balls. Genetics can affect any part of that terrible baseball metaphor. I'd go on, but I'm sure you're getting the point. I think we've talked about balls enough today. **Serious Note**: So, no. It's not a sorry excuse for some people. It's a real disease. Hey, from personal experience, I know how problematic dealing with alcoholics can be, but they deserve empathy and patience. Some of them were just dealt a bad hand."} {"category":"Other","question":"Whats the Muller report and why is it so important?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats the Muller report and why is it so important?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Robert Mueller was charged with investigating whether the Trump Campaign to get him elected as President of the United States broke any laws in regards to illegal activities with Russia. While we know that Russia tried to interfere with the US election to get Trump elected, we don't know for a fact if Trump was actively working with Russia to get that done, or if Russia was doing it without his knowledge. During Mueller's investigation, several prominent members of Trump's election campaign were found to have had illegal actions with Russia, several of whom confessed guilty to the crimes. He has completed his investigation and made a large report which was given to the US Attorney General, who was chosen by Donald Trump. The full report has not been released to the public, just a 4 page synopsis written by the US attorney general. It indicates that there isn't enough evidence to prove that President Trump was illegally involved with Russia during the campaign, and doesn't make a judgment about whether President Trump illegally used his authority to try and interfere with this investigation. Attorney General Barr, before being chosen for the position, wrote an essay stating that he felt the President of the United States can not be charged with crimes, something many people suspect is the reason why he got chosen. Likewise, Barr's son-in-law works for the Trump Administration. Many feel that Barr is too biased. Many members of Congress want the report released to the public, so that the American people can decide for themselves given the evidence. But... at first it appeared that Barr wouldn't let it be made public. Now it seems that Barr is having the White House censor the report, and that censored version is all that the public would see. If the report does have evidence of Trump doing bad things, then President Trump's team getting to remove those sections seems unfair to many. tl;dr - It's an investigation into President Trump, and may have information that makes him look bad or implies that he may have broken the law."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If you put a perfectly spherical object onto a perfectly flat surface would only one atom from the sphere be touching the surface?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If you put a perfectly spherical object onto a perfectly flat surface would only one atom from the sphere be touching the surface?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a question which illustrates how incompatible reality can be with mathematical rigour. In mathematics, a perfect sphere sitting on top of a perfectly flat plane would indeed have a single point of intersection. Such a flat plane would be a 'tangent plane' to the sphere. However, in reality, nothing can be 'perfectly spherical' or 'perfectly flat', as both of these properties are defined rigorously by mathematics alone. A sphere for instance is a mathematical object with very specific rules, e.g. * Every point on the surface of the sphere is equidistant from it's centre. * Every point on the surface of the sphere has the same curvature. And conclusions you can draw from the properties such as: * The maximum distance between two points on a sphere is achieved when they can be connected by a straight line through the centre of the sphere. * The sphere looks exactly the same from any direction. These very specific mathematical conditions are too specific to be consistent with the real world. But back to the question, if you lived in some imaginary world where objects in that world complied exactly with specific mathematical definitions for flat planes and spheres, then a sphere and plane could intersect at a single point (this would not be an atom as we know it though). In the real world where atoms are a thing and mathematical definitions don't exactly translate, then no."} {"category":"Other","question":"why do people's voice pitch sometimes change when switching between different languages?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do people's voice pitch sometimes change when switching between different languages?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Different languages are spoken with different average pitches (obviously there's a LOT of variation within a language, but once you study a lot of people, trends start to emerge). People may just be imitating what they hear. Also, anecdotally, I've noticed people tend to raise their pitch when speaking a second language. My equally unproven explanation is that people get anxious when speaking a second language, and people tend to raise their pitch when nervous."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why divide by (n-1) for standard deviation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why divide by (n-1) for standard deviation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's to correct for an underlying bias in the sample standard deviation that causes it to systematically underestimate the true population variance. If you calculate the expectation of the population variance (sigma squared) minus the formula for standard deviation with an n rather than an n-1 in the denominator (the biased estimator), you'll end up with the variance of the sample mean (sigma squared over n). This implies (because of the linearity of the expectation operator) that the expectation of the biased estimator is sigma minus sigma squared over n. Basically, since the expectation of sigma squared is sigma squared (it's a population parameter, just a number) and the expectation of sigma squared minus the biased estimator equals sigma squared over n, then the expectation of the biased estimator must just be sigma squared minus sigma squared over n. Sigma squared minus sigma squared over n is just (n-1)\/n times sigma squared. So all we have to do is multiply our biased estimator n\/(n-1) to correct it. The n in the numerator cancels out the n in the denominator from the biased estimator and leaves the squared deviations from the mean over n-1. I know this is kind of awful without symbols and formulas (I don't really know how to do that on reddit but didn't want to just link to the wiki). What I described is just method three of the proof on the [wiki]( URL_0 ). If you have specific questions about what they did there I should be able to answer them."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why sometimes the cloudy sky appears yellowish during the day, and sometimes during the night brownish\/redish?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why sometimes the cloudy sky appears yellowish during the day, and sometimes during the night brownish\/redish?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"At night, it's because you live in a city. Cities are actually extremely bright, so much so that even on clear nights you can barely see the stars. When the light from the city reflects off the clouds it often takes on an orange-ish color, since that's what the clouds are best at reflecting. Edit: Forgot to mention, this effect is called \"Skyglow.\" I don't know why it might happen during the day."} {"category":"Biology","question":". Why are flys so dumb? They come into a house, and straight away fly into the windows","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . Why are flys so dumb? They come into a house, and straight away fly into the windows","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They're homing in on the reflection of light in the room presented in the glass, unfortunately they make goldfish look insanely smart with their 7 second memory so \" \\*dink\\* Ow! can't go that way, hey light! \\* dink\\* Ow! Can't go that way, hey light! \" is normally the mental process"} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is an EEG test?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is an EEG test?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"EEG - Electroencephalograph - you know in the movies when the patient is wired to a machine that is plotting out all these little lines and then they ask the patient to think about bananas or something and the lines go nuts? That's it. Its a machine that can be used to measure the electrical output of your brain. You can actually pinpoint certain areas of the brain (say if you're looking to measure speech center or muscle control of your right side..) then you get our patient to talk or say or move and you watch the activity. Like here, [\"you can see the point where we jabbed the patient with the cattle prod and they flopped around a bit\"]( URL_0 ) Lets say you're measuring the speech center. You ask them to say \"banana\" and they don't, but you see the brain activity, that helps you determine well maybe the problem isn't the brain, maybe there's something wrong with the nerves that connect with the larynx or the vocal cords or the jaw, tongue etc. to make the sounds. (ok that's probably a terrible example.)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Is urine beneficial or aggravating to jelly stings?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is urine beneficial or aggravating to jelly stings?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"this is one of those cases where someone heard a fun factoid, and spreads it round without context and it now becomes a widely recognized \"myth\". There is a specific composition of urine that would work for specific types of stings but the chances that your\/someone elses pee on the jellyfish that stung you would be a match is very very very low. For the times where Urine does not how, it can actually cause the stinger cells to release more toxins which is what causes the pain sensation. The pain lasts a long time because your body has its own natural defense mechanism but it doesn't work as fast. & #x200B; This is kind of like someone saying \"i kicked my tv and it turned on again\" maybe in very few cases that your kick shook something loose back into place but more likely than not you would do more damage than finding the right tool for the job."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are stains like those from curry, yellow ginger so difficult to remove despite numerous cleaning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are stains like those from curry, yellow ginger so difficult to remove despite numerous cleaning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's turmeric - which is indeed a plant in the ginger family. I don't know why turmeric hangs on as well as it does, but it's been used as a dye forever. It's the curcumin in turmeric which produces the color. Interestingly, Indians have used turmeric as an antibacterial - you may wash your vegetables in turmeric water before cooking, for instance, or use a turmeric facial to help with acne - and it does indeed have antibacterial qualities similar to synthetics. URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Where did the saying \"Pink at night, sailor's delight. Pink in the morning, sailors take warning\" Come from and is there any validity to it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where did the saying \"Pink at night, sailor's delight. Pink in the morning, sailors take warning\" Come from and is there any validity to it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In order to understand why \u201cRed sky at night, sailor\u2019s delight. Red sky in morning, sailor\u2019s warning\u201d can predict the weather, we must understand more about weather and the colors in the sky. Usually, weather moves from west to east. In the mid-latitudes, the prevailing winds are westerlies. This means storm systems generally move in from the West. The colors we see in the sky are due to the rays of sunlight being split into colors of the spectrum as they pass through the atmosphere and ricochet off the water vapor and particles in the atmosphere. The amounts of water vapor and dust particles in the atmosphere are good indicators of weather conditions. They also determine which colors we will see in the sky. During sunrise and sunset the sun is low in the sky, and it transmits light through the thickest part of the atmosphere. A red sky suggests an atmosphere loaded with dust and moisture particles. We see the red, because red wavelengths (the longest in the color spectrum) are breaking through the atmosphere. The shorter wavelengths, such as blue, are scattered and broken up. Red sky at night, sailors delight. When we see a red sky at night, this means that the setting sun is sending its light through a high concentration of dust particles. This usually indicates high pressure and stable air coming in from the west. Basically good weather will follow. Red sky in morning, sailor\u2019s warning. A red sunrise can mean that a high pressure system (good weather) has already passed, thus indicating that a storm system (low pressure) may be moving to the east. A morning sky that is a deep, fiery red can indicate that there is high water content in the atmosphere. So, rain could be on its way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is meat grown in labs without creating a whole animal?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is meat grown in labs without creating a whole animal?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically there are two parts to this that we need to cover. 1) stem cells & differentiation; 2) tissue growth. TL;DR: Stem cells can make a whole tissue from just a few cells, and then to get the specific meat you put it in the correct environment to make sure it creates only the bits you want it to make. Also to answer your question, we can't in many cases. Animals are very much still used because we don't understand cells well enough yet. --- First of all, stem cells. These are cells which can replicate indefinitely in a controlled manner, and are relatively unspecialised. When they replicate, they can 'choose' (based on external factors) whether to produce 2 stem cells of the same type, 2 more specialised (differentiated) cells, or one of each. Adult stem cells are really only able to produce a few related cell types, such as stem cells in your bone marrow producing different blood cells, but the earlier back in development you go, the more general-purpose the stem cells\u2014in an embryo, they can produce every type of body cell. The takeaway here is that if you have a bunch of stem cells which can differentiate to form muscle (myoblasts) and fat (pre-adipocytes), you can skip out all of the annoying middle step where you produce the rest of a cow, and just make a bunch of muscle and fat. This means you can extract some from a cow, and then use just those cells to produce as much meat as you want without ever touching a cow again. Unfortunately, it's not as simple as just \"throw myoblasts and pre-adipocytes on a petri dish and watch the magic happen\", for reasons we'll see now. Now, part 2: tissue growth. Unless your cells are cancerous, they don't *just* divide. There are *tonnes* of molecules and mechanisms which signal whether a cell should divide, based on its surroundings (how else would the cell 'know what to do'?). The main ones which are useful for thinking about lab-grown meat are growth factors, density-dependent inhibition, and anchorage dependence. Growth factors are basically other parts of the body signalling to cells that they should divide, for example to repair a cut, or just because you're a child and are growing. Density-dependent inhibition tells cells not to replicate if the cell is being squished in on all sides (it's much more complicated, as always, but still); this is why tumours (which lack all inhibition) are round-ish lumpy blobs, rather than neat and ordered. Anchorage dependence is that cells don't divide unless there's a framework (a matrix, and no not that kind) outside the cell that they can sit on and not be knocked off easily. This is the biggest issue with making, say, a lab-grown steak\u2014making a 'steak matrix' is really difficult, and way more expensive than just making the full cow. We just don't understand how everything fits together well enough to do this well. If you want to make a burger, you don't care about structure, so you can be a lot more relaxed about getting a proper matrix (hell, you might even be able to just use pre-cancerous cells that lack any anchorage dependence). After all, standard procedure with a cow-sourced burger is basically \"tear the meat into tiny shreds then force it into a patty shape\", so there's really not much by way of macroscopic structure going on."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How in the world do rich people file their taxes in such a way to avoid paying absolutely anything at all, and how could a normal person do the same?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How in the world do rich people file their taxes in such a way to avoid paying absolutely anything at all, and how could a normal person do the same?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Having a lot of money doesn\u2019t necessarily mean they have a large earned income for the year. I could own 100,000 shares of Tesla and if the stock rose $100 for the year, I made $10 million. My net worth would reflect that, but if I don\u2019t sell any of those shares during the year, I don\u2019t have to pay any taxes on them. Only when I sell do I pay taxes. The same could be said for real estate. I own 5 houses and their value doubles in a year. My net worth rises, but again, I don\u2019t pay taxes unless I sell the houses. (I know property taxes are still a thing, but I\u2019m strictly talking income tax). Another thing that can be done is to receive write offs for charitable donations. Donate $100,000 to a qualified charity and that is $100,000 less you have to pay taxes on. You can also carry forward losses if you lost money in the stock market in previous years. Those losses can be deducted from any gains you made and sold this year. So there are some CEOs who get a majority of their salary in the form of stock in the company and may only take home $100,000 in cash paychecks a year despite gaining $1,000,000 in shares of stock."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why do Maths have theorems but other sciences and disciplines do not?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do Maths have theorems but other sciences and disciplines do not?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A theorem is a result that can be proven true given a set of rules. A theory is a set of ideas to explain why something is true; a guess at the rules. Humans did not invent the physical world, so we cannot know its rules with absolute certainty. Therefore, we only have theories about the physical world. Humans invented math - the rules are decided by us and can be literally whatever we want because they have no real consequence. (It\u2019s just that Math is only useful when the rules are self-consistent and align with reality). Because we know the rules, we can come up with theorems."} {"category":"Other","question":"Having seeing that gif of the Amish building a barn, what building codes do they have to adher (ex. smoke detectors, etc.) and do fire departments treat fires differently if they are held to different standards?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Having seeing that gif of the Amish building a barn, what building codes do they have to adher (ex. smoke detectors, etc.) and do fire departments treat fires differently if they are held to different standards?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Building codes are set at the city and county level, not the State level. Since the Amish live in their own communities (small villages or collections of farms) they do not have any building codes that they have to comply to save the standards of craftsmanship they choose to hold themselves to. But seeing as they see labor as a service to God they put a massive amount of time in planning the design and crafting of the barns. The final assemblies go very fast due to teamwork. The Amish are also some of the most skilled carpenters and wood workers in the country, so what they build is well built."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How can a small battery with 12V and 5000mAh make 1000A to jumpstart multiple cars?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can a small battery with 12V and 5000mAh make 1000A to jumpstart multiple cars?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A 5000mAh (i.e. 5Ah), means that it will take the battery 1hr to drain with a 5A current draw. You could instead draw 1A and make it last for 5hrs, or in this case, 1000A for 18seconds... Let\u2019s say a car start engine draws current for 2-3 seconds, so you get about 6 starts before the battery runs out of juice."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If big bang happened 13.8 Billion years ago and observable universe is 46 Billion light years vast, so do we have any clue on what happened before the big bang if we can see past that?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If big bang happened 13.8 Billion years ago and observable universe is 46 Billion light years vast, so do we have any clue on what happened before the big bang if we can see past that?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hubble\u2019s Law states that the space expands because of the big bang, and this expansion pushes light further away than it\u2019d travel by its own, just like a wave pushing a surfboard over itself, and this is why the light travelled more than it should by the time the universe exists. (english isn\u2019t my first language tho, sorry)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do people with most of their wealth in stock make money for daily use?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people with most of their wealth in stock make money for daily use?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"He does get paid but he gets paid in stocks. So instead of getting paid at the end of the year he gets X # of shares of facebook stock He can turn around and sell that stock for a profit. Also because of tax reasons he only has to pay 15% tax on it not the normal rate most of us pay what with all the taxes is around 35-40%"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does it mean to \u201cwrite something off\u201d for taxes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does it mean to \u201cwrite something off\u201d for taxes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The tax code allows for deductions and credits for certain things. For example say your taxable income is $50k, when you deduct or \u201cwrite off\u201d something , you are deducting from that. So say you write off 5k in mortgage interest, your new taxable income is 45k A tax credit is something that gets reduced from your actual tax burden, say you owe 5k in taxes , and you get 2k for your child tax credit; that\u2019s 3k your new tax burden Businesses are allowed to deduct expenses , so you hear this a lot"} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the difference between a bank and a credit union?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between a bank and a credit union?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A credit union is a cooperative. I paid 5$ to be a member of mine. The members own the company. They hire staff to run it. Theres are regular CA meetings when major decisions are made. Once a year the overall dividends (profit) is shared between all members. I make about 300$ a year this way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Not all wounds scar so why can't you cut a scar to have it heal back without scar tissue?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Not all wounds scar so why can't you cut a scar to have it heal back without scar tissue?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All wounds scar. Some are just not noticeable. And you could do what you suggest. This is what reconstructive surgery does. It cuts out the scar, takes a piece of skin not scarred, and puts it in its place. But you need to have a piece of skin available. This almost always comes from your own body. And then you need to close the hole you took the skin from. Most often, causing scars there. The thing to remember is nothing heals completely scar free. Just, some are not noticeable. Or as noticeable."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why do we use x, y and z as the standard variables in mathematics?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we use x, y and z as the standard variables in mathematics?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A lot of math symbolism, like this one, was popularized by the French philosopher and mathematician, Ren\u00e9 Descartes (Fun fact: the term \"Cartesian\" is named after him). He wanted to make the convention of using letters like x,y and z to represent unknown variables, while a b and c are known constants. Why he chose those letters specifically is not really clear, but they're a convention that we still use today."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is \"blue light\" and why does filtering it on my phone help protect my eyes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is \"blue light\" and why does filtering it on my phone help protect my eyes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The most important thing about filtering blue light from your electronic devices is that blue light keeps you awake at night. Light signals your body to stop the production of melatonin and destroy the melatonin in your body, and blue light is the most effective at causing this. Melatonin signals the rest of your body to sleep and gives you that sleepy feeling. Filtering out the blue from your phone screen and computer monitor helps prevent sleep disorders because it helps prevent those devices from falsely signaling your body to stop producing melatonin."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does the sun make things pale?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the sun make things pale?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most colors for manufactured things come from [pigments]( URL_1 ). Pigments are chemical compounds that absorb most wavelengths of visible light and reflect a fairly narrow band of visible light (thus giving it its color). UV light is highly energetic, and [can break down chemical bonds]( URL_0 ). Pigments subject to UV light (like from the sun) over long periods of time will get broken down, thus changing their chemical structure, and thus making them less good reflecting a specific wavelength of visible light."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do scientists determine the age of a species?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do scientists determine the age of a species?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's various methods for making that determination, and like all things in science, new information may change the number. Probably the two most common methods for determining when a species first evolved are using the fossil record and genetic profiling. The fossil record is pretty straight forward. If I find a fossil of a particular species, then I can look at the rocks I found that fossil in and determine how old the rocks are. Once I know how old the rock layer I found the fossil in is, I know that the species has to be at least that old (if it weren't that old, it couldn't have wound up in a rock layer that is that old). Another method is to use genetic profiling. If I can't find fossils of that species, or I can't find fossils old enough to determine when they might have first evolved, I might be able to determine what other species it evolved from by analyzing it's DNA and the DNA of other species. By tracing changes in the DNA of the species I'm trying to date compared to species I know the date of, I can determine things like whether or not one species came from the other, or if they shared a common ancestor (I might even determine that they're actually the same species with small genetic differences, like different breeds of dogs). Using DNA in this method is complex. It relies on other information, and the more you learn about a species and the species it's related to can significantly change your understanding of how those species came about (and therefore, when they came about). So there's always the possibility that our understanding of when species first evolved could shift. The more information we gather, the better our understanding. EDIT: I just want to emphasize, these are not the only methods for dating species. Similar to DNA, we can use things like bone structure to understand the relationship between different species and how they may have evolved. And by combining multiple different techniques, we can be more accurate."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is everyone so afraid of Saudi Arabia?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is everyone so afraid of Saudi Arabia?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They're rich, they have oil, they have no morals, and they've funded a great deal of modern terrorism. They also seem to have the west by the balls because of the oil. The result is that Saudi Arabia can shit on anything it wants but the USA and Europe will still buy its oil and sell it weapons."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What's the point of allergies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the point of allergies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your immune system can be conceptualized as a bunch of factors playing tug of war. When your immune system is developing it has to play this balancing game learning how to discriminate self (your body) and harmless (like tree pollen) from foreign and dangerous (like bacteria\/viruses). In some people, their B immune cells recognize a particular allergen as foreign. This leads to an increase in circulating antibodies that trigger an allergic response every time the allergen is encountered. Some of these people will learn that this is an incorrect response and raise a different type of antibody (ones with what is called a different effector function) that turns off this particular immune response. There's other mechanisms of allergy and autoimmune reactions, but they all rely on some form of balancing (e.g. PD-1\/PD-L1\/CTLA4\/CD80 axis, IgG\/Igm4, etc.) but they are quite complicated to explained. Ultimately, there's no real point to it. There's infinite combinations of molecules and your immune system has to discriminate all of that from you. It's a tough job."} {"category":"Biology","question":"if cancer is basically a clump of cells that dont want to die, why\/how do things like cigarettes, asbestos, and the literal sun trigger it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if cancer is basically a clump of cells that dont want to die, why\/how do things like cigarettes, asbestos, and the literal sun trigger it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cancer cells result from mutations that disable the things that keep cell growth in check. Those mutations come from incorrect repairs to cell DNA, and those errors happen more frequently the more repairs take place. Therefore things that cause damage that requires repairs increase the chances of developing cancer, stuff like cigarettes, asbestos, and sun exposure."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does making a lever longer increase the amount of force applied to it's pivot point?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does making a lever longer increase the amount of force applied to it's pivot point?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Torque! Work = Force * Distance Longer lever arm (long pipe in your example) increases distance. This means less force needed for the same amount of work. Note: I am *not* a physics guy\u2014someone more qualified please help out if this is wrong! I\u2019m sure there\u2019s something I may have missed in the explanation."} {"category":"Physics","question":"In tv shows and movies, why do really giant people\/creatures always move so slow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In tv shows and movies, why do really giant people\/creatures always move so slow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I think it just appears as if they are moving slow, but are actually covering a lot of ground. We could use stride\/steps as an example. Let's say that a stride is the distance between two planted feet after having stepped forward onto one foot while walking. Let's then assume that it would take six steps for a human to walk the distance of a giant's single stride (obviously this varies according to giant's\/human's size). So with one swing of the giant's leg, it has actually moved pretty far compared to the human. A giant's limbs are also heavier and therefore perhaps not as nimble. It takes a lot more energy for the giant to lift and lower it's feet as it walks. You could simulate this by walking around with 10lb ankle weights on. But if you had super long legs like a giant, you would still cover more ground in less time than a human while walking just because you have a much longer stride."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do crabs, shrimp, etc. turn orange?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do crabs, shrimp, etc. turn orange?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells, which has the ability to absorb blue light, making the shell appear red under certain conditions. When the lobster is alive, the pigment is safely stored inside a membrane hidden in the shell called the crustacyanin. It\u2019s packed so tightly inside the lobster shell that the pigment is trapped inside the membrane, unable to flow freely. That means that crustacean usually appears in those muted dark blue or green tones. The pigment responds strongly to heat, though: Once you dump a crab or a lobster in a pot of boiling water, it\u2019s body chemistry changes: The pigment\u2014astaxanthin\u2014gets separated from the membrane\u2014the crustacyanin\u2014transforming your dinner into that ruby-hued tone we know so well. Same goes for usually boring grey shrimp, which also have a pink pigment in their meat and shells that is released by heat. URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does the rotation of a wheel on a car force the car to move? I was told it was due to the wheel 'pushing the ground and propelling the car,' but this seems a little basic.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the rotation of a wheel on a car force the car to move? I was told it was due to the wheel 'pushing the ground and propelling the car,' but this seems a little basic.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It helps not to think of it as rotation, just look at the patch where the tire touches the pavement. The engine is twisting the wheel, trying to push the tire contact point backwards. But it can't slide (because the tire is grippy) and the ground can't go backwards (because it's ground) so the only way for the bottom of the tire to move backwards is for the axle to move forwards. The friction between the tire and the ground is transmitted through the tire and wheel and shows up as a force pushing forward on the axle through the wheel bearings. As the car (and axle) moves forward, that little patch of tire on the ground lifts away...but it's a wheel, so as it rotates a new patch is coming into contact. Rotating the wheel makes sure that you've always got a piece of tire touching the ground to push off with. If the tire \\*isn't\\* grippy enough, the tire will slide over the ground, you spin your wheels, and don't go anywhere. If the ground isn't solid, the ground will go backwards and spray dirt\/gravel behind you, and you won't go anywhere. Edit:typo"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What happens when you file for bankruptcy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens when you file for bankruptcy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are various kinds of bankruptcies, depending on the type and degree of debt. Some (credit cards) are relatively easily discharged while others are nearly impossible (student loans) or require a loss of assets (car loans). People do it when the debt payments become unmanageable or pointless. During filing you have to declare your assets and the creditors may file a claim against them if they can. If you owed money on a car or furniture or something tangible, it may be repossessed. Houses are sometimes protected from repossession depending on the bankruptcy type, but not always. If the house is underwater there may not be much incentive to protect it anyway. Many people opted to let the house go after the 2009 crash since the loan was for way more than the home was worth and restructuring the loan was useless. Either way, your credit score is obliterated and nobody wil lend you money for a decade. Simply having more debt than assets isn't enough to declare bankruptcy, since most people have large home loans. You need to show that you can't reasonably continue to make payments before your debts can be discharged."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do we seek out sad music when we are sad? Wouldn't we want happy music to cheer up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we seek out sad music when we are sad? Wouldn't we want happy music to cheer up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's called Catharsis - URL_0 It's a way of purging your negative emotion by allowing yourself to explore it and experience it fully. The idea is that you don't try to ignore this deeper emotional problem with positive things, but instead accept what you feel until you can internalize it and resolve it. Also sometimes it's just good to know that you're not alone in how you feel, that other people experience sadness and sorrow in the way that you feel, and to express that (push it out) through music and stuff."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did they code the first computer without a computer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did they code the first computer without a computer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"By hand, with switches and wires. You literally use switches to specify binary codes in machine code (the binary commands that the processor understands) and load those directly into memory, one memory position at a time, by manually specifying memory addresses (with other switches). It suuuuuuucks. Hence the relatively rapid invention of assembly code (human \"readable\" machine code), punch cards (ways to quickly set switches), and then compilers and programming languages."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Is there an optimal shape for flying through space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there an optimal shape for flying through space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There could be. Thinking square or spherical maximizes internal volume is cool but if you're worried about striking dust or derbies at 200,000kmph then long and thin makes more sense. But what if you're using solar winds to pull you along? What if you solare radiation is your only means to keep the interior warm?"} {"category":"Other","question":"How do they remove the caffeine from decaf coffee and other decaffeinated drinks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they remove the caffeine from decaf coffee and other decaffeinated drinks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Getting caffeine out of coffee beans is easy--just grind them up and steep them in hot water! Getting ONLY caffeine out is harder, as we'd like to keep those flavor compounds. The Swiss Water process involves boiling some sacrificial beans to make very strong coffee, then filtering the caffeine out of that coffee with activated charcoal, then using that coffee to extract caffeine from new beans (it won't remove much flavor, as it's already saturated.) The most common approach these days involves steaming the beans then adding an organic solvent like ethyl acetate or dichloromethane to dissolve the caffeine. There is a trace of the solvent left, but with adequate quality control the risk is minimal. Alternately, you can use the solvent in place of the filter in the above process. Perhaps the coolest is supercritical carbon dioxide. If you get warm CO2 to a very high pressure, it becomes a weird sort of gas-liquid that can pass into the beans and very selectively remove caffeine, leaving no trace of itself."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do caffeinated drinks not always keep you awake?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do caffeinated drinks not always keep you awake?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simplified.....think of locks and keys. A chemical (key) bonds to a receptor (lock) that makes you sleepy. Caffeine prevents this key from binding to the lock. There are only so many locks and keys and eventually the effects wear off and you get sleepy. Your body wants to sleep when it's tired and of the locks are still recovering the caffeine won't block the key. Your body can build a tolerance to caffeine and you have to drink stronger coffees to have the same effect. Less is more!"} {"category":"Biology","question":"What happens to our bodies when someone makes us jump?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to our bodies when someone makes us jump?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your brain thinks there is an immediate danger and tells your body to suddenly release loads of adrenaline and activate a part of your nervous system called the sympathetic nervous system which deals with the fight or flight response. This has the effect of increasing your heart rate, making you more alert, making your hairs stand on end, breaking down energy stores so there's lots of glucose for muscles, dilating your pupils and a bunch of other effects. All of these effects are designed so that you can fight or run away as effectively as possible. When we realise that there isn't any danger, we downregulate all of the above effects."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does frozen food sometimes \u201ctaste like a freezer\u201d?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does frozen food sometimes \u201ctaste like a freezer\u201d?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Freezer burn is a condition that occurs when frozen food has been damaged by dehydration and oxidation, due to air reaching the food. It is generally caused by food not being securely wrapped in air-tight packaging. Food is still safe to eat though but usually has that aftertaste you're talking about."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Speed causes time dilation. Mass causes time dilation. What is the link between speed and mass which means that they both cause the same phenomenon?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Speed causes time dilation. Mass causes time dilation. What is the link between speed and mass which means that they both cause the same phenomenon?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To try to make this very simple, space and time are both components of a single thing called, very logically, spacetime. Spacetime is a coordinate system consisting of three spatial directions and one temporal direction. Time dilation is a result of the way things move through spacetime. Both speed and gravity are related to the way things move through spacetime, which is why they both cause time dilation. For speed, again, in a very simplified way, you can conceive of everything moving at a combined \u201cvelocity\u201d of c (\u201cthe speed of light\u201d) through spacetime. Thus the faster you are traveling through space, the slower you are traveling through time, and vice versa. Gravity, by contrast, is the warping of spacetime by mass\/energy. Just as it warps the path that objects take when traveling through space, this warping also affects the path they travel through time. The mechanics are different, and the end result is also different (time dilation due to velocity in special relativity is reciprocal. Gravitational time dilation in general relativity is not), but the common thread is the interaction with spacetime."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does milk relieve the burning sensation of spicy food?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does milk relieve the burning sensation of spicy food?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Substances can either be polar or nonpolar in a molecular sense. In chemistry, a common saying is, \"Like dissolves like.\" A nonpolar substance like paint requires a nonpolar solvent like acetone. The chemical that makes things spicy, capsaicin, is nonpolar. Milk contains a lot of fat, which is nonpolar. Therefore milk can dissolve the capsaicin and carry it away, whereas water (which is fairly polar) will not dissolve it very well."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do Valentine and Winthorpe buck the trend and sell frozen orange juice at end of Trading Places, without ever buying any?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do Valentine and Winthorpe buck the trend and sell frozen orange juice at end of Trading Places, without ever buying any?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's called \"short selling\". You start with a line of credit (the money they got from Ophelia and Coleman) and sell shares to others while the price is high. You need the line of credit because you are obligated to close the sale by the end of the day. Every share has to be accounted for, with any outsiding sold back at the market rate by the exchange. The market was already in an upswing, and Randolf and Mortimer were buying as much as they could to corner the market. This instigated a buying frenzy, which Billy and Winthorpe were happy to exploit. When the crop report came out and it was worse than the Duke's expected (because they had bad Intel), Winthorpe screamed out a panicked low offer, which sparked a massive sell-off and brought the price crashing down. To simplify, if they bought 10,000 shares at $100 and sold them back at $10, they would end up with $900,000. Meanwhile, the Dukes were overextending, expecting the price to keep going up, and they didn't have enough money in reserve to pay $900,000 (actually much more, but again, simplistic example) while only holding $100,000 worth of stock. Edit: missed a decimal point on the example"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do leave change colour in autumn?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do leave change colour in autumn?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pigments (colored chemicals) in the leaves protect the cells from getting damaged as badly by sunlight. They also help focus some light energy, and even protect against diseases and such. Many of these are red and yellow, purples and other colors. Think of the skin of fruits - very much the same chemicals. So when the leaves die, the green chlorophyll gets broken down, leaving only the red and yellow protective pigments. The brown is essentially the color of the dead cells with all these pigments removed or broken down. Some of the color can also come from certain toxins which the tree pumps into the leaves before they fall. So in summary, once all the green is gone, the other chemicals in the leaf can be seen."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does not losing conciousness help when someone us gravely wounded?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does not losing conciousness help when someone us gravely wounded?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Doctors want patients to be conscious, because you can learn a lot more from them than you can if they pass out. You can also act more quickly on them because you can ask \"How bad does this hurt?\" to gauge the status of some body part rather than wait for some medical scanner."} {"category":"Other","question":"When a part of your skin with a mole gets wounded, will the regenerated skin grow the same mole?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When a part of your skin with a mole gets wounded, will the regenerated skin grow the same mole?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends on the wound, but generally it will regrow as long as some of those tissues survive. *Think of it similarly to a weed, as long as the root cells live... the whole thing will regrow everytime.* A professional will usually freeze it, and then cut under the mole with a sharp scalpel. It might get some basic guaze and bandages, or a few quick stitches depending on the size of the cut. Afterwards, new skin will fill the hole. *Edit: The removed mole is usually tested for cancer.*"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"If math is an entirely human construct, why can't we calculate all the digits of pi?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If math is an entirely human construct, why can't we calculate all the digits of pi?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pi is a number that shows a specific thing (if you have a circle of diameter n, how big is that circles circumference). That's not a human construct. All circles with a diameter of 1 will have a circumference of pi, no matter what species measure it. The reason why we can't calculate all digits of pi is because pi isn't a rational number, and is therefore going on infinitely."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is reactive power in electricity?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is reactive power in electricity?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Computer engineer here. Apparent power = reactive power + resistive (or work) power. Since power is a bit of a tricky concept for laymen to understand I'll use the term energy instead. They are not the same thing; power is the time rate of change of energy and energy is power integrated over time. In electrical applications, resistive energy is any use of energy that increases entropy. Energy that is used to light up a light bulb is resistive energy; energy that is used to generate heat is resistive energy; energy that is used to turn a motor shaft (once it is energised) is resistive energy. Reactive energy on the other hand is energy that is stored in an electrical or magnetic field. Capacitors store energy by creating a charge disparity between two metal plates. An applied electric force pushes electrons onto one plate, and the coulomb force (electrons repel one another) from those electrons pushes electrons off of the other plate. This occurs until the coulomb force from the electrons (or lack thereof) is sufficient to oppose the electric force pushing them on. When the external electrical force is removed, the opposing electrical force remains; the energy stored in the capacitor can then be released. Inductors are more difficult to understand, but they store energy in a magnetic field by capturing changes in current. The more rapidly current changes, the more energy is stored in the inductor. The closest mechanical analogue that I can think of is a flywheel but even that's not entirely accurate. Just like capacitors, energy stored in inductors is still electrical in nature."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do accents work when people talk?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do accents work when people talk?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Almost, (assuming no issues that would impede speech.) Every human is born which the ability to speak any language with any accent. Accents are entirely learnt, you learn you accent by learning from your parents and those around you. And while this is most influential when you\u2019re young (as in it\u2019s hard to completely change accents when your older) your accent can shift and change your whole life depending who you live your life around. All accents, all sounds we make, are is use controlling different muscles in our mouths\/throat as we speak. So you can gradually change your accent by shifting how your controlling those muscles, either consciously or subconsciously. Humans are social creatures, we like fitting into groups, so when moving countries people will start to shift their accents to match people around them, assuming they don\u2019t often speak to people from their own country, but they\u2019re rarely able to make the shift 100%. Fun fact: linguists have found that Antarctic researchers who spend months in isolation with each other often will develop common accents in those months of isolation, a kind of melting pot of all the accents that went in to begin it."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When we whistle, how do we immediately match the pitch that we hear?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When we whistle, how do we immediately match the pitch that we hear?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Part of the reason we can match the pitch is because the sound we make when whistling is the sound we actually hear. Have you ever noticed that recordings of yourself don't seem to sound like you to you, even though everyone else says it does? When you speak or sing, a good portion of the sound we hear is actually going *through* our head, not around it."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does the charge of one atom determine how many atoms there are of another element in a molecule?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the charge of one atom determine how many atoms there are of another element in a molecule?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The general idea is that a atom what a full outer electron shell. That i 2 electrons for the first shell and 8 for all other . So look at the [Periodic table]( URL_0 ) where the nobel gases on the far right column have full outer shells. If you move a step to the right you add a electron and a step to the left remove one. Covalent bond is sharing electrons and both atoms move a step to the right. There is also Ionic bonding where one atom lose a electron and another gain one. So oxygen are two steps to the left so you need to add two electrons for a full shell and hydrogen is one step from helium so you need to add one. In covalent bond atoms share electron. So hydrogen what to share 1 electron and water what to share 2 electrons. So if two hydrogen atoms each share 1 electron with a oxygen atom each hydrogen atoms have 2 electrons and oxygen have 8 in the outer shell. The result is that all have a full shell and is happy. & #x200B; Carbon is 4 steps from a nobel gas so it like to share 4 electrons. So you can combine it with two oxygen that like to share 2 electron each and ger CO2 or with 4 hydrogen atoms and get CH4 (methane) & #x200B; A example of Ionic bonding is table salt NaCl. Na looses a electrons and jump one step to the left and have a full outer shell and Cl gain a atom and move a step to the right."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How Windows time synchronization with server works?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How Windows time synchronization with server works?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Several organizations maintain atomic clocks which are the most accurate timekeeping devices we have, and are used as \"primary standards\" which we as people agree is the official time. Every once in a while, provided you are connected to the internet, windows sends a request to a computer (server) that is synchronized with an atomic clock, asking what time it is, and changes the time on your computer to match. Your computer is not as good at keeping time, so it will desynchronize over several hours or days and need to be updated again."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do different types of exercise trigger different types of muscle growth? i.e Marathon runner vs. bodybuilder","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do different types of exercise trigger different types of muscle growth? i.e Marathon runner vs. bodybuilder","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Muscles have three different types of cells or fibers (possibly more but we'll stick with three). One fiber type helps lift more weight but it fatigues easier. Another type cannot lift as much weight but it has a lot of mitochondria (energy makers) so it can sustain exercise for a lot longer. The third is an intermediate fiber between these two. The first two fiber types are non transformable. This means that the fiber types you are born with stay with you. The intermediate type is transformable which explains how a power lifter could become a little better at high rep work or a runner could increase strength. The intermediate fiber type senses the demand your body is placing on it and transforms to one of the other two fiber types depending on the demand. When you run, the intermediate fiber will sense that the muscle is not efficient enough so it will become an endurance muscle. Vice versa for weight lifting."} {"category":"Other","question":"If the earth's rotation is 23 hours and 56 mins why isn't it eventually pitch black at 1pm if we use time at exactly 24 hour intervals?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the earth's rotation is 23 hours and 56 mins why isn't it eventually pitch black at 1pm if we use time at exactly 24 hour intervals?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's two types of \"days\" What you are referring to is the sidereal day, that is, the amount of time it takes Earth to spin exactly one revolution relative to a fixed point in space. However, the solar day is how long it takes a point on Earth pointing at the sun takes to rotate around and point at the sun again. There is a difference because the Earth is orbiting the sun, thus the Earth's position relative to the sun has changed by roughly 1\u00b0 (since it takes 365.25 days for a complete orbit). It takes another 4 minutes to make up the difference."} {"category":"Other","question":"How can the UK government keep Alfie Evan's parents from taking him to Italy for treatment?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can the UK government keep Alfie Evan's parents from taking him to Italy for treatment?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Legally, the hospital felt that the parents were not operating in the best interests of the child and filed in UK courts to have parental rights removed from the parents. The courts agreed with the hospital's end-of-life plan for Alfie and that continued treatment would be unethical due to his current condition. In essence, Alfie is now a ward of the State and the parents do not have authority over him anymore. Anything they wish to do they can only do by appealing the courts, who have rejected their appeals and ruled that they cannot take Alfie out of the country for further treatment."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how bug barriers (e.g. Ortho Home Defense, Raid Max Bug Barrier) kill a large variety of insects for 6+ months and is yet totally safe to use in home?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how bug barriers (e.g. Ortho Home Defense, Raid Max Bug Barrier) kill a large variety of insects for 6+ months and is yet totally safe to use in home?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"While I don't have have answer to your question, I'd like to point that \"safe to use in home\" is a matter of politics. For instance, Ortho Home Defense contains Bifenthrin, which has been banned from Europe because it's been proven to be cancerous but is allowed in the USA at a very low concentration. When it comes to aggressive molecules, the dose makes the poison and each country has its own thresholds."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Atoms change when observed, does that mean the atoms that aren't obeserved never existed? Like how videogames generate for the observer but the places you don't see are never generated.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Atoms change when observed, does that mean the atoms that aren't obeserved never existed? Like how videogames generate for the observer but the places you don't see are never generated.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is not quite like a video game trying to save resources. The atoms you do not observe still exists. It is just that their position and velocity does not have concrete numbers. Rather it is in a probability wave. When you observe the wave it collapses from a superposition to an absolute position. If you want to draw the comparison to games it is much like how a lot of games handles lag in multiplayer mode. Your game does not know the position of all characters but it knows the approximate position they must be in. However as they round a corner and become visible their position is sent to your computer so now you know their position accurately."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does our skin flora not overgrow and make us ill?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does our skin flora not overgrow and make us ill?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I think someone smarter will come along and better explain this but , for now here is what I know: the skin is actually pretty acidic ( ph being somewhere around 5\/5.5 , 7 would be neutral). This acid ph keeps away most harmful bacteria and skin fungi that would love to penetrate the skin otherwise. Whatever else that survives on the skin, is kept well in check as long as you're alive. This is a delicate balance ( that your body works insanely hard to keep) which can be disrupted in situations like: taking some antibiotics, following some extreme bs alkaline diet, some diseases. This is why when you're sick, your skin might break out or get a rash, or get a fungal infection."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How are beavers benificial for ecological systems?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are beavers benificial for ecological systems?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They store water above sea level. Among other things, this makes them one of the most valuable creatures nature has ever created. They are classified as a keystone species like salmon. This means without them, other parts of the ecosystem will collapse. You could rid all the humans off the planet and leave the beavers. In a century they can reforest what we deforested in Canada, which is a lot. They can turn deserts into rainforests if you give them enough time."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do polarized glasses block reflections from water but not from mirrors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do polarized glasses block reflections from water but not from mirrors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The polarisation of light is changed when it reflects off water, glass, and similar surfaces. This allows polarised glasses to selectively reduce the amount of light seen coming from such reflections, e.g., sun being reflected off a lake or ocean. Mirrors are made of glass but almost all of the reflection you see comes from a layer of aluminium coated on the back surface. Reflections off a metal surface like this aren't affected by polarisation in the same way so polarising glasses can't block the images. If you look at a reflection in a glass surface, e.g., look at yourself reflected in a window when it's dark outside, you'll find that polarising glasses can block that reflection. You may need to take the glasses off and rotate them around and\/or look through them backwards to best see and experiment with this effect."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do games like Overwatch and Battlefield 1 (and others) allow you to play the games while still downloading?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do games like Overwatch and Battlefield 1 (and others) allow you to play the games while still downloading?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You decide to order a boardgame online. You get your friends together every week to play. The package arrives, you find out that the the fancy game pieces are being shipped separately because they were heavy. However your friends are still there, you find that the box you just received contains the game rules, the game board and some passable cardboard game pieces. So you can still play with your friends. Over the next few days more fancy game pieces arrive, when they come, you swap out the cardboard pieces for the fancy pieces. That's how the download works. The biggest parts of a game are stuff like textures, sound files and videos. But you don't really need them to play, they just make it look nicer. The rules and the code for communicating online are relatively small. So they get sent first. Also BF1's single player was split up. Sort of like ordering all 6 seasons of a TV show, and Starting once season 1 arrives. You're watching season 1 while you wait for season 2 to arrive."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"how does mental momentum work in sports. how is it that a team can go on a \u201crun\u201d and what is the explanation behind the mental processes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does mental momentum work in sports. how is it that a team can go on a \u201crun\u201d and what is the explanation behind the mental processes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When things are going right you get into a flow. When things start going wrong, you start hyper focusing on the pitfalls which causes you to make more careless mistakes that further drive your success down. This last super bowl was a really good example of how quickly this can change. The Kansas City QB had all this pressure on him of people expecting so much. And he was doing ok until he threw an interception. Then another and couple sacks later they're almost guaranteed to lose. Then he throws a perfect hail mary and suddenly the kid is on fire. With that hail mary he fell back into the flow of what he does and stopped worrying about how he had been playing like a total amateur. Falling into that flow is basically just remembering that you don't have to think about how to throw a ball. You just throw it perfectly because you've thrown it a 100,000 times before."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does the second shampoo lather up so much more than the first?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the second shampoo lather up so much more than the first?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Typically oil and water will not mix. Hair can be filled with oil from your body, especially after a few days of not washing it. The purpose of soap is to help oil and water mix together so the water can wash it away. The first application of soap will have a lot of oil to work with. This will \"use up\" the soap and make it more difficult for it to form suds. Once you wash away the soap\/oil mixture with water, the second application doesn't have much oil to mix with and easily forms suds. Try this out with something like lard and dish soap on your hands in a kitchen sink. Rinsing your hands off without soap (especially with cold water) will still leave them slimy with oil. Rinse once with soap and the oil will go away but the soap won't bubble that well, second time and you'll get more suds."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do peppers taste \"hot\" and mints taste \"cold\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do peppers taste \"hot\" and mints taste \"cold\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our tongues are actually pretty stupid. Chemical receptors on our tongue that respond to sensation operate like a lock and key. The right chemical key in the right lock causes us to feel whatever the receptor is programmed to make us feel. The reason I say our tongues are stupid is that these locks can be fooled. Or, rather, different chemical keys can open the same lock. The lock that opens in response to the sensation of heat can also be opened by a chemical called *capsaicin,* found in hot peppers. Similarly, the lock that opens in response to the sensation of cold can also be opened by something called *menthol,* found in mints. When our tongues' receptors respond to those chemicals, they don't know that it's a chemical -- they just respond to the stimulus, and so we feel heat or cold."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is bankruptcy and how does it actually work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is bankruptcy and how does it actually work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are different types if bankruptcy, and they work differently for people and businesses, but this is the jist of it: You file paperwork with the court saying that you can no longer pay your bills. You owe too much to realistically ever pay it back. So the court works with you and the people you owe money to come up with a payment plan so that they get their money and you can keep on living. That plan can involve you selling off extra assets you own, extending the payment plans on your debt, or securing debt consolidation loans to roll up a bunch of smaller debts into one bigger loan that you can pay back over time."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How does a calculator compute the square root of a number?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a calculator compute the square root of a number?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You start with a guess as to what the square root actually is, and then you check. Then you improve your guess over time. So let's say the number is 55, and I guess 10. 55 \/ 10 is 5.5, which isn't equal to 10. The answer has to be between 5.5 and 10. My next guess will be the average between them: (5.5 + 10) \/ 2 = 7.75. Let's plug that in. 55 \/ 7.75 is 7.096 and change, so again, the true answer is somewhere in between. Our next guess is 7.423. Repeat that same thing again, and we get 7.416. 55 \/ 7.416 is...well, it's about .00039 off from 7.416, but we're only looking at the first three digits after the decimal place, so that's good enough. If we needed more accuracy, we could repeat this process as much as we want. Each time around, we get about twice as many correct digits."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do the oils on hands deteriorate ancient relics (like the ones at museums) over time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do the oils on hands deteriorate ancient relics (like the ones at museums) over time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Oils are comprised of fatty acids. As such, they're acidic, so will react with any base on the surface of the relics, resulting in corrosion. Repeated handling will wipe the old corrosion off the surface, allowing new acids from the hands to react with the next layer down. Rinse and repeat."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What are Voltage, Current, Resistance, Energy and Power? And what relationships do they have with each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are Voltage, Current, Resistance, Energy and Power? And what relationships do they have with each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We're gonna compare electricity to water in a hose. Voltage is electricity's version of pressure, sort of like PSI. It's what makes electricity want to get from point A to point B. Current how much and how fast water is flowing through the hose. Think gallons per minute. Resistance is like a kink or blockage in the hose. It slows the flow rate (current) down. The pressure also goes up where the blockage is. A similar thing happens with electricity. Power is the ability for that water to do work. Imagine you want to knock things over by spraying them. You need a combination of pressure and current (flow) to allow you to move those objects around."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what\u2019s the actual difference between different atoms besides just some protons, neutrons and electrions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what\u2019s the actual difference between different atoms besides just some protons, neutrons and electrions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most of the effects you are talking about are just the chemistry of the atoms. The chemistry is a result of how many electrons they have and \"want,\" which is a result of the number of protons they have. So the difference between arsenic and gold, in the end, is that arsenic has 33 protons and gold has 79. That changes how they work chemically, and how a body will process them (it'll just excrete the gold, but the arsenic will be bioactive in nasty ways). If you had an arsenic atom and could add 46 protons to it, it'd be gold. This is what we mean by a \"chemical element,\" so if it seems tautological, it sort of is \u2014 gold is any atom with 79 protons, arsenic is any atom with 33. The number of neutrons influences the physical properties of the atom \u2014 notably it can determine whether it is radioactive or not, and how radioactive it is. So any atom with 79 protons is gold, but depending on the number of neutrons it might be normal gold, or it might be radioactive gold. These different types of atoms, with different neutron counts, are called \"isotopes.\" Lastly, molecules are just groups of atoms that are joined together by shared electrons. Again, how this works is going to be determined by the chemistry, which means by the electrons, and so ultimately the protons."} {"category":"Other","question":"Psychologically speaking, do parents have a preferred child?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Psychologically speaking, do parents have a preferred child?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's no real way to quantify like. You could like kid 1 for X Y and Z but they're pretty terrible at A B and C, and kid 2 could be great at A B C but terrible at X Y Z - but again, how do you quantify these things to compare which child you like more? That being said, even if you did find some way of quantifying it, the chances of preferring both children exactly the same seems astronomical."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can malware get installed on your computer just by openning up a website and without the user getting notified about a download?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can malware get installed on your computer just by openning up a website and without the user getting notified about a download?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Malware is mostly spread through security vulnerabilities on your computer, for example in your browser or some plugins your browser uses. The most common ways for an infection are through JavaScript or the Flash plugin. Someone might find a bug in Adobe Flash to manipulate it into running arbitrary code. Using this bug, he downloads the real malware to your computer and executes it. Since this still requires you to visit a website that serves the exploit and quite sure you won't visit some site like URL_0 too often, there is often another step in the whole attack campaign like hacking a advertisement network and serving the exploit code via advertisements. This way every website that includes ads from the hacked network, will serve the malware (that's why we love ad blockers ;)). Another way to spread the exploit are so called Cross-Site-Scripting vulnerabilities in websites where a attacker can inject JavaScript code in a website that will get executed when a user visits the website. But using vulnerabilities in your browser or the plugins aren't the only ways to infect your computer. Another way that was described not to long ago but only in theory (never seen in the wild) was to infect Fedora Linux using the fact that Google Chrome will download files without prompting the user and Fedora will automatically index the downloaded files and create for example preview images for pictures or video files to show in your file manager. A attacker could cause Chrome to download a manipulated media file, that would be stored on the disk and processed by the multimedia engine used by Fedora (called gstreamer). Due to a bug in gstreamer, when processing the manipulated media file, the attacker could execute code on the computer. All in all, to infect a computer without user interaction the attacker needs a vulnerability in any program you use or multiple minor bugs combined in a clever way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does our immune system differentiate between good and bad bacteria?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does our immune system differentiate between good and bad bacteria?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You'd need a PhD in immunology to get any rigorous answer. One overly broad way to answer \"how does our immune system differentiate\" is simply: it doesn't. If you raised a primary immune response to every bacterial cell you'd be in big trouble. Gut bacteria have evolved with us to either work to our benefit (mutualism) or to work without harming us (commensalism). There is usually very little benefit in killing a human for bacteria, but often a very high reward in behaving. Most pathogens evolve, over time, to be less pathogenic for that reason. A second possible answer is that our immune system doesn't need to differentiate because the good bacteria do it for us. The \"good\" bacteria not only evolved to be harmless\/helpful to us, but they also evolved to be very efficient within us. Their efficiency is so high that they use up resources faster than invasive bacteria can. This competition depends upon the bacteria having evolved with humans for a long time, which often means it evolved low pathogenicity. A third answer is that the immune system modulates its response by area of the body. Pathogens in the gut trigger a weak immune response. Anything foreign in the blood, though, triggers a strong response. Immunologically this can work as simply as lowering the concentration of T or B cells. In a more complicated way, the cells that are present may be immature (this can be true even within the body, for example in the liver). The human cells in your body are outnumbered 10:1 by bacteria. You can't live without them, and they can't live without us."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do whistles work? How does air going through a tube create such a sharp tone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do whistles work? How does air going through a tube create such a sharp tone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Air moving over openings creates vibrations that can be audible. Think of a really windy day and your windows make a low humming sound during the big gusts. Or maybe you have a chimney that does the same thing. Faster air + smaller openings increases the frequency of the vibrations, and in turn, the pitch of the sound."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"In math, what\u2019s a function?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In math, what\u2019s a function?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Something with an input and an output where each input will map to *exactly* one output. I.e using the same input will always give you the same output. For example. If i have a machine that when I put in an apple (input) it gives an orange (output) that's a function. If i have another machine where If I put in an plum or apple (input) and also gives an orange (output) its still a function. You can have multiple inputs all give the same output. But a machine where i put in an apple (input) and get back a pear or an orange. It not a function. Because now the same input has multiple outputs. If you have made a graph from an equation. If that graph passes the vertical line test. It's a function. (This will almost always be the case until you get into somewhat more advanced courses) If you don't know what the vertical line test is and want to know. I recommend a video. Much easier to explain with visuals. (It's a simple concept that's basically roll your pencil over your graph)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does trade imbalance affect a country's economy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does trade imbalance affect a country's economy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Isn't it just trade between private corporations? Yes. When we say country x has a trade deficit with country y, that means that private corporations (or citizens) in x buy more stuff from y, than y does from x. This isn't inherently a bad thing. If country y has a lot of stuff people want to buy, people in country x are still improving their lives by having access to it. (Or having access to it cheaper than they otherwise would). That said, if you look sector by sector, some will be hurt more by the competition, although overall the benefit that everyone else gets will outweigh that. Long term, eventually those trade flows will have some limit\/cap (you can only take on *so* much debt safely), and sectors that can't compete will go out of business and go do something else they *can* compete at. However, it's an extremely popular topic politically, because a \"deficit\" sounds generically bad to your average person. And on top of that, people tend to think in zero-sum terms that those jobs where you buy overseas were \"lost\" here at home. Neither of these are the whole story, but they're intuitively appealing and the full story is complicated so it's difficult to educate people. > How is the government involved? Directly, it's not really involved much. Indirectly, governments set trade policies and politically are interested for the reasons above."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How much info can a website glean from websites open in other browser tabs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How much info can a website glean from websites open in other browser tabs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Websites can't see what you're doing in other tabs, as that would be a major browser security issue. However, many websites contain Facebook \"Like\" buttons, or Facebook comments sections. If you're logged in to Facebook (even if you don't have a tab open to Facebook), the Facebook elements on those pages can see that you're logged in, and Facebook can keep track of what websites you visit."} {"category":"Other","question":"why do some airplanes have a T-shaped tail and others have a normal L-shaped tail?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do some airplanes have a T-shaped tail and others have a normal L-shaped tail?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The horizontal part of the tail needs to operate in smooth air. As a general rule, the L shape is easier and cheaper to build, but sometimes the shape or location of the wing and or engine sends turbulent air around the tail. If this is the case, the T tail is a solution because it lifts the horizontal part of the tail above the turbulent engine wash. If however the engines and wing don't send turbulent air past the tail, an L shape is normally preferred."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are the front and back cameras on smartphones not the same to begin with? Why do they need to differ in quality?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are the front and back cameras on smartphones not the same to begin with? Why do they need to differ in quality?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"cost and size. if all other variables remain constant, a bigger lens allows for better photos, as well as a bigger image sensor (the light sensing chip behind the lens). since they\u2019re intended for different things, they just use different cameras. smaller cameras are also better at taking pictures of things closer to themselves (like a selfie)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does the milk poured into coffee or tea not spoil if left out\/not consumed over many hours, while a glass of milk or cream left out would go bad?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the milk poured into coffee or tea not spoil if left out\/not consumed over many hours, while a glass of milk or cream left out would go bad?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Milk has a complex carbohydrate called lactose (this is the same thing that lactose-intolerant people can't digest\/breakdown). Some bacteria can't go through aerobic respiration, i.d. taking in oxygen and glucose to make energy for your cells. So these bacteria go through anaerobic respiration which involves fermentation. The byproducts of anaerobic respiration are lactic acid and ethanol. So hungry bacteria see that lactose, go through fermentation, create lactic acid, and turn the milk bitter and curdy. But to do all this, the bacteria need a nice pH balanced environment with adequate temperature. Coffee manages to destroy both of these conditions. Coffee is more acidic, so it lowers the pH, and it is usually hot. When you do this to the milk, the bacteria that was on the milk will either die or have its enzymes denatured so it can't ferment the lactose. Caffeine itself is seen as an anti-microbial (because of its acidity and some other stuff that I don't really know about), so this is why it also works with tea. So next time you want to make sure your milk lasts a bit longer, either turn it to coffee or tea, or heat it up and cover it so no more nasty bacteria will feed on your hard earned lactose."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why copying a software project is called forking?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why copying a software project is called forking?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of it as a \"fork in the road.\" When you make a copy, you can make changes that aren't in the original. Anyone else that makes a copy can do the same, so mapping out where each copy came from creates something like a family tree. You could call it \"branching\" instead of forking, but branching already has a meaning in programming, so we call it forking to avoid confusion."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is decreasing biodiversity bad?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is decreasing biodiversity bad?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"(I\u2019m not a biologist, so if any are reading this, feel free to elaborate or correct me) Every native organism (anything that has life, meaning animals, plants, bacteria, etc) in any specific environment has its own niche, that is to say, its own unique role and place. If you remove even one of these organisms, for example, by making them extinct, suddenly no organism is there to fill that role, which makes that environment less stable, or in other words, more likely to collapse. For example, let\u2019s say there was a forest with only one species of deer, and let\u2019s say there\u2019s a species of fox that eats only that deer. If people were to come in and hunt every single deer in that forest, then that fox would have nothing to eat. The fox species would die out too. If we switch the two, and say we kill all the foxes, then the deer would keep multiplying with less animals to eat them, and they might eat more plants than the forest has, causing the forest to have much less greenery. In other words, if you decrease biodiversity, you\u2019re making environments less stable by removing species that have specific roles in that environment, making it more likely that those environments will collapse and become unlivable and empty of any resources we humans might need."} {"category":"Biology","question":"After a tooth is removed how is it that the hole left gets completely filled over time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n After a tooth is removed how is it that the hole left gets completely filled over time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dentist here - inflammation and normal trauma processes carry out cell growth, tissue differentiation, repair, etc. like they would for any wound. The body doesn\u2019t like voids and will fill them. They first heal to close the wound, then slowly over time remodel into a smoother shape (bone and soft tissue)."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is a census necessary in the US? Can't specialized software from the social security department and the IRS do this job automatically for most of the US?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is a census necessary in the US? Can't specialized software from the social security department and the IRS do this job automatically for most of the US?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That would be an excellent way to determine how many people are legally employed in the US. It would miss the following people: Children College students who don't have a job All unemployed people Illegal immigrants Retired legal immigrants who don't qualify for Social Security benefits Basically, there are millions of people in this country who don't have a job, and would be missed by this plan. Also, it's unconstitutional."} {"category":"Other","question":"Humans have existed for 200,00 years, yet history only goes back 5,000 years. What do we know happened past 5,000 years ago? What do we know\/think life was like?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Humans have existed for 200,00 years, yet history only goes back 5,000 years. What do we know happened past 5,000 years ago? What do we know\/think life was like?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Holy shit, this is the first time I can answer a Reddit question as an actual \"professional\". I'm a prehistoric archeology student, so basically trying to figure out exactly that is (hopefully) my future job. The answer is, we really don't. **A lot** of what we 'know\" is conjecture, which is fancy talk for \"educated wild ass guess\". But we obviously base our guesses on some evidence. The more evidence you have, and the more detailed it is, the better your reconstruction. Finding out all those details takes a lot of highly specialized skills. And that's where we \"archaeological scientists\" (as opposed to archaeologists) come in. Archaeologists paint the broad picture, we fill in the little blanks. The amount and kind of evidence you have depends on location and age, but older doesn't necessarily mean less evidence. Here in Switzerland, the Neolithic is one of the best studied prehistoric ages whereas we know next to nothing about some parts of the pre-roman Iron Age. That's because many Neolithic settlements were built on lake shores or even in lakes. And waterlogged environments cause excellent preservation of organic remains. Let's try a simple reconstruction of a Neolithic lake shore town so you see how we work and what kind of evidence we use. We find wooden remains from stilt houses, which allow dendro-dating, which is precise to a few years, sometimes even to a few months. So we know how the town looked, how many houses there were and how old they are. The patterns of stilts also allow us to reconstruct certain dimensions of the houses, size of the settlements and so on. Inside the houses, we find bones of livestock, charred grains and fruit seeds, so we know what the people ate. Sometimes, we can analyze the remains of fats from ceramic shards to tell if they've been used to store milk or cheese. We find tools, fishing hooks made from bones, axes made from stone, arrowheads made from flint, maybe loom weights, if we're really lucky also wheels, oars and so on. In very rare cases, we might even find fishing nets or fabrics. If we map certain remains, like animal bones, we might see patterns that could indicate a hierarchy. Pigs are usually food for \"richer\" people because pigs aren't really good for anything else. A cow you can use for milk or labor and eat it when it's old. If we're lucky enough to find corresponding burials, we can find out even more. Bones can tell you what a person did for most of their lives. Did they carry heavy loads, were they mostly sitting (working on a loom), is there evidence for malnutrition, are there signs of past, non-fatal injury? Isotope analysis can tell us what they ate. The more \"carnivorous\" a human is, the higher a certain value of a stable carbon isotope. We can also compare different isotope ratios between bones and teeth to determine if a person might not have died in the same broad geographic region that they grew up in (migration). Finally, we can analyze pollen from lake sediments of the same age. With those, it's possible to reconstruct the landscape. For the Neolithic, for example, you will find loads of tree pollen and very few grass pollen, which tells us that there were no large, open pastures, so livestock was kept on wood pastures. For pre-agricultural societies, it gets more difficult. Large paleolithic find complexes are rare because there were no towns (not strictly true but let's keep it simple) and there are almost no areas where conditions were stable enough for long enough to allow for preservation of delicate organic material. But we can still find out details. We find stone tools made from flint, we can usually tell if they've been used and how, we find the cut marks the tools left on animal bones. Unfortunately, we basically never find any organic material, so we don't really know anything about paleolithic clothing, tool mountings and so on. What we do find are burials, and that fact alone tells us that whoever buried their dead there had some sort of abstract concept of an afterlife. Because if life just stops with death, there's little that's stopping you from just dumping the dead body into the next ditch. There are some buried skulls that clearly show that the person had lost their teeth long ago, which means the rest of the group had to care for them for months or even years, telling us something about social structures. In some very rare cases, you might make the find of the century which reveals details you couldn't possibly have discovered otherwise. For the Neolithic Europe, that find was \u00d6tzi, an ice mummy found in Italy in 1991. \u00d6tzi and the stuff he carried when he died helped us reconstruct Neolithic clothing, everyday accessories, general health and so on. Of course, the problem with such unique find is always that you can't be sure how representative they are of the general situation. In summary, archaeology is similar to detective work on a crime scene several thousand years old. You will never know what **exactly** happened but if you know what to look for, you can start to paint a general picture. There are facts you can rely on but some blanks you'll always have to fill in with your creativity and \"gut feeling\". The art then is to strike a good balance between seeing those ancient people as humans who functioned in similar way to you, and projecting too much of your worldview onto them. Some of your traits as a human are universal, some aren't. If you find a concentration of flower pollen in a paleolithic dwelling, it's not absurd to assume that maybe the inhabitants picked some flowers and put them in their hut because they looked pretty. But if you find a man and a woman buried in the same grave, don't claim they were \"husband and wive\" just because that seems to make sense in *your* culture. tldr: To find out what humans did before they could write down what they did, a bunch of lunatics will carefully sift through metric tons of mud and then make educated guesses based on what they found. I know this was a super long reply but I get kinda excited if someone is interested in what I do \\^\\^ Keep in mind, this reply is rather Euro-centric. The archaeological situation and methods are different in other parts of the world although the general idea is the same. If anyone wants to know more, just ask, I'd be happy to try and reply."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that the more we can't get something, the more we want it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that the more we can't get something, the more we want it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a case of *confirmation bias* meaning you only notice the cases that fit your theory. Here are some things I can't get and don't want at all: - A rock from 10 miles below Kansas City - An original set of lyrics to all the McDonalds jingles - Ice cream made from lobster liver - A photo of me with your great grand grandfather"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did interface(Sites, UI) designs get switched from non-flat to flat designs that we see in modern interfaces?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did interface(Sites, UI) designs get switched from non-flat to flat designs that we see in modern interfaces?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm gonna assume you're asking \"why did we go from one art style to another\" So, computer graphics started very simple, because the computers didn't have enough memory to do much better. If you look at Windows 3.11 everything is just boxes, then when you get into Windows 95 you get stuff that looks a little more detailed, with some cute shadow effects on the bottoms of buttons to make them look 3d. Give it about ten more years and you're looking at Windows Vista's GPU-accelerated 3d floating transparent Windows. So \"why did we make a complex art style style?\" Because they could, and it made people go buy windows because pretty. But why'd we go back the other way again? It turns out once you introduce crazy 3d window and stuff...it looks cluttered. Simple boxes actually do a really good job communicating what is and isn't important if you have good design. Agruably, they do **better** at immediately highlighting what's important than lots of fancy details the viewer has to mentally crunch. So Win10 and so forth got simpler, because that's more functional to actually use, and people aren't as wowed by 3D graphis anymore."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why does the military use mostly propellar aircrafts for cargo instead of jets?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the military use mostly propellar aircrafts for cargo instead of jets?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Prop-driven aircraft are generally cheaper to produce and maintain. Jets give obvious advantages for smoothness, speed, and altitude. But for a cargo plane, ability to land\/take off in a shorter distance, to fly slower and at a lower altitude efficiently, and ability to do all of this with heavy load is more important."} {"category":"Other","question":"why race and ethnicity are an important distinction, and why Latinos\/Hispanic people are White on most forms?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why race and ethnicity are an important distinction, and why Latinos\/Hispanic people are White on most forms?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'll give it a try. Hope I can help. The U.S. Census Bureau defines race as a \u201cperson\u2019s self-identification with one or more social groups.\u201d The social groups include White, Black, African American, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders. So race is the social group you belong to based on shared physical characteristics. Ethnicity is how you identify based on nationality, language, culture and religion. It can also be based on your geography or your family's origin. It's a cultural definition of who you are. Latinx\/Hispanic people are not always white. Cubans, Dominicans, puerto ricans may identify as black because they are Afro-caribean. Argentinians and spaniards self identify as white\/european decent. Some latinx\/people identify as native american. I self identify as black because I have african decent but I'm latina,. My race is black, my ethnicity is Hispanic and my nationality is American. My friend from Peru is mostly native american so he he puts Hispanic\/Latino and then native american. So your race is who you are based on social group and shared physical traits. Ethnicity is who you are based culture and geography. You can multiracial and identify with one race more than another based on how you look or how you feel and you can be multi ethnic and be part of multiple cultural groups like kamala harris."} {"category":"Other","question":"How did the talks of war with Iran rise so quickly and what are the underlying causes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did the talks of war with Iran rise so quickly and what are the underlying causes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Watch the movie [Wag the Dog]( URL_0 ). The idea is to distract the public from the Mueller report long enough that it's not in the news anymore. A really common tactic used in politics (on both sides) is to divert public attention on a minor crisis towards potentially a seemingly major crisis (albeit a completely invented one). Don't worry about war with Iran until there's an actual death count -- it's pretty easy to fake at-sea skirmishes ([it's happened before]( URL_1 )) but a lot harder to fake actual soldier deaths."} {"category":"Economics","question":"I'm one of 30 people on a plane capable of holding 150+ people. How does the airline justify the expense to fly us 30 an hour and a half?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I'm one of 30 people on a plane capable of holding 150+ people. How does the airline justify the expense to fly us 30 an hour and a half?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Probably not Airlines do often charge more for less popular routes and they do have to spend less of fuel and wages (they don't need as many flight attendants) on a flight like that. But Airlines work on averages - they don't know beforehand how many tickets they are going to be able to sell on a flight So for that particular route maybe 8 out of 10 flights make a profit and 2 are like yours and don't. But they keep all 10 flights because they don't know which ones will make them money or not - but overall that route averages out to be profitable. But sometimes they will run flights at a loss just for the sake of being able to say that they cover that particular route They also may be making a lot of money on the connecting flights so can afford to have routes that lose a little bit of money because they make it up on other flights Sometimes they also need to shift planes to other locations so they are happy to only have a few passengers because it's still better than flying the plane there empty"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What, exactly, is Petro-Yuan and how will it affect the US dollar?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What, exactly, is Petro-Yuan and how will it affect the US dollar?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It creates an automatic demand for dollars that keeps the value of the currency high. We could produce no exports of any kind, and the money would stay valuable because everyone needs to buy oil, and oil only sells for dollars. It's pretty unlikely that China will make that move in the near future, since devaluing our currency would basically gut their economy...Yuan being cheap compared to dollars is what drives the trade gap between our countries, and they have worked hard to keep that state of affairs going."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do cable companies still use all that gear when streaming services can offer live TV with just wifi?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do cable companies still use all that gear when streaming services can offer live TV with just wifi?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First, WiFi is not internet. Its just a convenient way to send a wireless signal a very short distance. The WiFi has to be \"generated\" from a box with a wired connection to the internet. Most people get use WiFi generated by a router, which is physically connected to cable equipment, such as a modem, which is hardwired back into all the buried cable connecting everyone together. Youtube can only get a video to your phone or computer by taking advantage of all the physical hardware and wiring that companies already installed."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do pre packaged soft baked cookies (ex. Chips Ahoy Chewy, Pillsbury Minis, Mrs. Fields Individually Wrapped) all have a relatively similar distinct flavor & aftertaste that are different from freshed baked cookies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do pre packaged soft baked cookies (ex. Chips Ahoy Chewy, Pillsbury Minis, Mrs. Fields Individually Wrapped) all have a relatively similar distinct flavor & aftertaste that are different from freshed baked cookies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One of the chief chemicals responsible for keeping baked goods \"soft\" as if they were fresh baked is L-Cysteine. This is a common Sulfur containing amino acid, and is responsible for all varieties of curly hair. Sulfur is going to have an effect on your gases. And L-Cysteine by itself doesn't have a pleasant flavor. Gross news though! Apparently the \"natural\" ingredient is sourced from [duck feathers, human hair, and hog hair] ( URL_0 ) Enjoy your soft baked hog hair cookies! edit: added words"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do they say not to use your phone while gas is being filled in the car?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do they say not to use your phone while gas is being filled in the car?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Static charge and electromagnetic radiation (radio waves) *can* cause fuel to ignite. But your phone is not putting out a very high amount of energy at all, and the fuel pump systems these days are very well protected, so the chances of that happening are probably worse than the chances of winning the lottery. This idea is much more serious at military bases where high-power radar poses a hazard to certain types of jet fuel."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How come water based liquids sting wounds but oil based liquids or ointments don\u2019t?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come water based liquids sting wounds but oil based liquids or ointments don\u2019t?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our bodies use water, in our blood, as the main fluid to move stuff around. So water is special to us in a way that oils are not, when water touches our wounds, it's sort of like the right plug fitting into the right outlet. Our nerves, which are exposed in a wound, use chemicals called \"ions\" to transmit signals up to our brain. When water touches an exposed nerve, if that water contains too many ions (like salty water) or too few ions (like distilled water) it can cause the nerves to misfire and transmit a signal to the brain that we perceive as \"stinging\". If the water has just the right ion balance, which we call \"saline water\", it wouldn't trigger that sensation."} {"category":"Other","question":"Where did magic originate from, and why is it associated with medieval times with knights and dragons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where did magic originate from, and why is it associated with medieval times with knights and dragons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Are you asking about magic as in supernatural, or magic as in illusions performed by magicians? If it's the former, the idea of magic has been around as long as humans had the ability to think about complex ideas, so there's no way to know or say when it originated. It's certainly been written about since the first written languages came about. As for why it's associated with medieval times with knights and dragons, that's a product of you presumably growing up in western society. Every culture has it's own conception and history of magic. If you grew up in the Middle East or Asia or Africa, you'd have an entirely different concept of magic appropriate to your local history and traditions, although there are certainly common themes that you'll find in magic lore of many different societies."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why eating something sweet hurts the teeth more than eating something else?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why eating something sweet hurts the teeth more than eating something else?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sugar will not make your teeth hurt in any way if you are healthy, and your teeth are sound and undamaged. If you are eating sweet foods and you feel pain, it\u2019s because of an open connection of your underlying tooth tissue and the free oral space in any given tooth. Mostly in the case of leaking fillings where food and saliva have access or come into contact with the sensitive underlying dentin, you will experience pain. Eroded teeth and enamel worn teeth will also show sensitivity and pain; think of sensitive tooth necks. Sometimes anatomical issues like deep and profound fissures in permanent molars may cause sensitivity(see photo). In this case, sealing is a treatment option also for the prevention of developing cavities. Saliva plays a role in the remineralization process of enamel. When having a dry mouth due to medication side effects, dental sensitivity problems may occur more frequently. Don\u2019t blame the sugar, check your cavities, fillings, and erosions instead."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why are wires generally preferred over ACH when transferring larger amounts of money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are wires generally preferred over ACH when transferring larger amounts of money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"ACH (actually EFTS specifically as wire can be done through an Automated Clearing House too) requires just routing and account number, and in a legal sense is recognized as similar to a personal check. Wire transfers require two numbers from the bank that aren't easily-accessed public knowledge that you can find on anyone's checkbook, and only a sender can authorize money moving unlike EFTS where the receiver can also make money move like with automatic bill payment. In this sense it's treated more like a cashier's check. If they use FedWire, that money can be moved in the same business day (or even instantly) also, which is pretty handy. Not sure if FedACH is set up the same way, but FedWire is served by a datacenter with on-site backup, with another \"hot\" backup a few hundred miles away with *its* own backup of the backup, and a third \"warm\" backup facility. Even though the process is very quick. This provides a lot of integrity and failsafe to those big amounts of money."} {"category":"Physics","question":"if the top speed in our universe is c what is the speed of a photon moving in the opposite direction of another photon?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if the top speed in our universe is c what is the speed of a photon moving in the opposite direction of another photon?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a nonsensical question. Two photons moving in opposite directions *do not have a relative speed at all* for the simple fact that there is no inertial coordinate system in which either photon is at rest. In order to measure the relative speed of 2 objects, you need a frame of reference in which at least one is at rest, but photons have no valid rest frame. & #x200B;"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"when you see geological maps (the layered ones that show different periods of earth) why does earth stack layers? In theory because of erosion and whatnot shouldn\u2019t it actually get lower?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when you see geological maps (the layered ones that show different periods of earth) why does earth stack layers? In theory because of erosion and whatnot shouldn\u2019t it actually get lower?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Exactly, some places get eroded, those partials get transported to other areas where they stack back up again. Great example is the grand canyon, you can see the layers all the way down. Aka, it was a spot were stuff used to stack up. Now it's being eroded away by the river. Those partials are being transported down stream to be deposited elsewhere to begin making new layers."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does hormonal acne tend to pop up on your chin\/jawline, as apposed to elsewhere on the body?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does hormonal acne tend to pop up on your chin\/jawline, as apposed to elsewhere on the body?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"What else is happening during that time of your life, particularly for boys? Hair development. The main reason this area gets hit hard is that hormonal changes affecting hair follicles where the beard develops produce extra sebum, the oily substance that lubricates your skin and helps hair grow without impediment (ingrown hairs). The oily nature of sebum causes extra bacteria to build up in the opening follicles, causing an immune response that creates the pus associated with acne."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do actors\/actresses look so good in movies\/TV while in real life they are not as attractive and often give the impression they had too much makeup?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do actors\/actresses look so good in movies\/TV while in real life they are not as attractive and often give the impression they had too much makeup?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That's the magic of having an entire crew of make-up, studio lighting, composition and other specialists working to make you look great. By the time you see them in a movie, there's been a host of people working on their looks from the person who does their makeup to the person who tells them how to pose in flattering ways and the person who does the final colour correction. Without all that, they're just people."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What might one inherit that would make them a naturally good endurance runner?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What might one inherit that would make them a naturally good endurance runner?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is so much which can be inherited that it\u2019s hard to list them all down. I\u2019ll just give one example, mitochondria. Mitochondria is an organelle in human and plant cells, which converts Glucose into ATP. ATP is the main \u201cfuel\u201d that keeps your body energised. Your mitochondria have a different DNA than you, since they are inherited only from your Mother while you are a combination of your biological Mother and Father. This creates a genetic trail through your Mother, her Grandmother, etc etc all the way back to [Mitochondrial Eve] ( URL_0 ), the most recent common ancestor for the entire world\u2019s population. Anyway, small mutations throughout the ages in the mitochondria\u2019s DNA can improve ATP generation. These mutations are passed down the female line. So you can inherit your Mother\u2019s mitochondria and gain that advantage."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does sticking your finger in foamy soda cause the foam to recede faster, but the same is not true of beer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does sticking your finger in foamy soda cause the foam to recede faster, but the same is not true of beer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It does work with beer to a certain extent but the foam on beer is much more structured and dense than with soda. It\u2019s the oil on your skin that breaks down the foam and your finger just doesn\u2019t usually have enough oil on it to break down beer foam. You can rub your finger on your nose to pick up a little more foam. That sometimes works."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do people learn to become skilled criminals?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people learn to become skilled criminals?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually people start off as lousy criminals and get caught. They go to prison and learn from other criminals mistakes and when they're released from prison they implement better techniques. This is most likely where they meet other people getting out with similar interests or criminal skills and form a network on the outside."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why must we close our eyes in order to fall asleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why must we close our eyes in order to fall asleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First off; *we don't*. Secondly; closing our eyes prevents them from drying out during the night. There isn't a whole lot of blinking taking place during sleep, but there is certainly a lot of movement, which would dry out our eyes and potentially damage them. Lastly; humans naturally sleep during the night due to the reduction in light, which makes it difficult and dangerous to hunt or gather food. Closing our eyes can help to simulate the darkness of night, so that we can sleep more easily and more comfortably."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can you pinpoint your location with GPS on your phone without service on the ground, but can\u2019t do the same on an airplane?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can you pinpoint your location with GPS on your phone without service on the ground, but can\u2019t do the same on an airplane?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It works in plane too....if you have an unobstructed view of the sky with at least 4 satellites. Given cramped space and metal ceilinge of typical airliner body this is 50\/50 chance of working if you're in window seat. But if you do it on a private small plane with a big plastic window, it works just fine."} {"category":"Physics","question":"On a flat road, why is it that it looks like the road is made of reflective water really far ahead?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n On a flat road, why is it that it looks like the road is made of reflective water really far ahead?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"What you are seeing is a mirage. The heat coming off the road distorts the air in such a way that what you are seeing is actually a reflection of the sky. The mirror-like reflection looks like water compared to the relatively matte road surface. The mirages like you see in the cartoons are a little far-fetched, but a lot of real mirages were of boats that seemed to be floating in air. This was caused by the reflection of boats too far away or over the horizon to see. Lots of \"ghost ship\" stories sprang from this phenomenon."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is COVID-19 so highly feared with 2,900 deaths, but not the flu which kills sometimes hundreds of thousands worldwide each year?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is COVID-19 so highly feared with 2,900 deaths, but not the flu which kills sometimes hundreds of thousands worldwide each year?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The flu kills about 1 in every 10,000 people that get it. COVID-19 kills 200 in every 10,000 it infects. People compare the general death tolls without putting it into context of how many got it. Also we are not done with this virus yet, it will spread and kill a lot more. There are strains of the flu that do kill at the rate that COVID-19 does and on rare occasions outbreaks of those do happen, but they are taken just as seriously as this years outbreak is, the last time this happened was in 2009 with the H1N1 influenza virus. Additionally since this is a highly contagious strain of a virus family that does not commonly infect humans, there is a fear that may potentially become a recurring event in human history like the flu. If it spreads enough, there is a possibility that it will become a disease that stays around in the centuries to come with enough infections to mutate a strain resistant to past vaccines like the flu is."} {"category":"Other","question":"How much of a song can be replicated before it is deemed a copy? and how can a musical style emulate artists, but not be copying them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How much of a song can be replicated before it is deemed a copy? and how can a musical style emulate artists, but not be copying them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You change one note and you can say it\u2019s different, I believe vanilla ice said he didn\u2019t steal the heat to under pressure because the last note was different. Plus sampling is a huge thing in the music industry. Another good example is this is America by childish gambino almost completely ripped off the song from another rapper but it was just slightly different so there wasn\u2019t too big of an up roar. It\u2019s a hard thing to nail down honestly."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do far away things appear small?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do far away things appear small?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Draw a line from each rod and cone in your eye, through your lens and out into the world. Your field of view is composed of anything that intercepts those lines. These lines expand outward in a cone shape (because your eye's lens is convex), so objects that are closer are \"hit\" by more of these view-lines than they would be if they were distant. The lines represent how light travels from objects they're reflected off of, through your lens, and onto your rods and cones. Ultimately, the number of rods and cones an object activates determines its \"size\" in your field of view. This is also why holding an object closer to your eye in low-light conditions makes it easier to see: you're activating more rods and cones with the limited amount of light being reflected from the object."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the difference between a psychiatrist, a psychologist, and a therapist?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between a psychiatrist, a psychologist, and a therapist?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A psychiatrist is a medical doctor, who went to medical school, who prescribes medicine and practices therapy to treat psychological issues that require both. Things like bipolar disorder or narcolepsy require medication in order to heal. These patients need medicine to fix chemical problems in the brain before they can really begin to heal. A psychologist studies the mind and treats psychological disorders that don't require medication in order to heal. Some forms of depression, antisocial disorders, or stress disorders tend to fall under this category. These patients tend to just need a new way of handling their psychological issues; meditation exercises, talking therapies, changes to diet or exercise, etc. A therapist is any professional person who uses therapy to help people through difficult times in their lives. Most of your drug\/alcohol rehab places have plenty of therapists on hand, marriage\/relationship counselors typically fall under this category, and often after a person has undergone psychiatric care from a psychiatrist or psychologist, they'll end up at a therapist."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does dust stay on moving cars? Shouldn't the air flow of the moving car be able to blow the dust off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does dust stay on moving cars? Shouldn't the air flow of the moving car be able to blow the dust off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the electrostatic force between the particle and the car is larger than the force pulling the particles off. The force which tries to remove the particles is dependent on the cross sectional area of the particle, where the air is pushing against. As dust are very small particles, the force applied by the air moving around the car is not enough to counteract the electrostatic force."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did game genie work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did game genie work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Game Genie and Gameshark both worked by editing specific hexadecimal that transfers between the game and the system's RAM. Part of the input code is the location of the address that it will to edit, the other is the edited string that it will insert once the address has been found and intercepted. Actually quite simple, still very doable on PC with Cheat Engine."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How did we create non biodegradable things like plastic from what I'd assume is biodegradable materials?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did we create non biodegradable things like plastic from what I'd assume is biodegradable materials?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Plastics have properties which make them resistant to biodegradation. Firstly, plastics are water resistant. Without moisture, bacteria\/fungi cannot grow on it. Also, any digestive enzymes released by these organisms will be repelled from the surface. Secondly, producing plastics is very energy-inefficient compared to biological cellulose or other biomaterials. So nature has never bothered to evolve plastics and the enzymes to digest plastics. Also, plastics are very similar to wood (cellulose). When wood was first evolved, there were very few organisms capable of digesting it. This led to dead trees piling up everywhere and filling the earth with wood, which all eventually became coal. This period of earth\u2019s history is the Carboniferous period, where almost all coal on earth came from this pile of dead trees. If plastics become as widespread as wood was, something will evolve to digest the abundant source of energy."} {"category":"Economics","question":"is there a real risk that any cryptocurrency breaks the economy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n is there a real risk that any cryptocurrency breaks the economy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your question is too broad and too vague to give a good answer. To be clear: currency doesn't have much to do with how an economy works. A business provides a service, for which a customer pays X. The state takes Y percent from that price in taxes. Banks allow all three parties to exchange these amounts, as well as trade and share with other parties. How crypto currencies work, is that they do not allow the middleman to take a percentage, as a bank would, so the transaction fees can be eliminated. But the currency or exchange cannot provide *LOANS* which generate *debt, loss, interest, inflation, etc.* These are actually what drives the economy. So in short, not really, unless I misinterpreted your question."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do foot peeling masks (like the Baby Foot Peel) take several days to start working?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do foot peeling masks (like the Baby Foot Peel) take several days to start working?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The callouses on your feet are very thick (thicker than anywhere else on the body), and products like that only penetrate so far. Also, anything strong enough to peel away all that dead skin in one go would cause severe burns to any less calloused areas it came in contact with (like your fingertips as you're applying them), and likely require a prescription."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is Mexico not as developed as the USA or Canada?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Mexico not as developed as the USA or Canada?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Colonization by the Spanish was a very different thing that colonization by the British, and not just the language angle. British colonies in the 17^th and 18^th centuries were constructed and managed as \"British civilization\". They were run with the expectation that they would be very British-like. Spanish colonies were not managed, they were seen as a source of resources, not a source of \"more space to be Spanish\"."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is it common for teachers and nurses to unionize, but not, e.g., architects or lawyers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it common for teachers and nurses to unionize, but not, e.g., architects or lawyers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you have a lot of people working for a single employer there arises the possibility where the employer could impose unfair wages or bad working conditions. So the workers collectively bargain with the employer to have better working conditions and pay - they form a union. Architects are mostly self-employed or work in small studios, so there isn't a critical mass of workers that need to be organized. The same applies for lawyers in smaller law firms. Engineers (IT mostly) and Lawyers in bigger law firms are highly sought after and work in a competitive field. They have the luxury of going away and working for someone else (in contrast to nurses and doctors - there are only so many hospitals). Companies compete in providing the best perks to employees just to lure more of them in. So there is no need to form unions. At least not right now :)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"How can I set up a corporation to purchase my (and everyone else\u2019s) student loan debt and then dissolve the corporation via bankruptcy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can I set up a corporation to purchase my (and everyone else\u2019s) student loan debt and then dissolve the corporation via bankruptcy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Nice try, but that won't work. To buy up the debt, your corporation's going to need money. It doesn't have any, so it'll have to either take out a loan from a bank, or sell shares in the corporation to raise some. The bank and the investors are going to ask, \"what's your business plan to pay us back?\" When you as the CEO say you don't have one because you're planning on declaring bankruptcy and sticking them with the debt, they'll kick you out of their office."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does a physical trauma (car crash,bad fall, etc) start the flare response in people with autoimmune diseases? What is the body responding to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does a physical trauma (car crash,bad fall, etc) start the flare response in people with autoimmune diseases? What is the body responding to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The role of the immune system is not limited just to fighting off infectious pathogens, although that is a major aspect of the work that it does. The immune is also generally responsible for cleaning up around wounds and stimulating the repair of injuries. Anytime anything damages or kills cells in the body \u2014 be it a cut, a bruise, a broken bone, a cancerous growth, or an infection \u2014 it\u2019s the immune system\u2019s job to clear out any foreign material and remove any damaged, infected, or dead cells, so that new healthy cells can divide and replace them. In other words, the immune system is not *just* the body\u2019s police force, it\u2019s also the body\u2019s fire department and garbage collection. Traumatic physical injuries activate the immune system and stimulate immune cells to start killing and eating damaged cells. In people with autoimmune disorders, this process of killing and eating cells can run wild and off-target."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what happens if a child is never potty trained? Will they eventually learn on their own?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what happens if a child is never potty trained? Will they eventually learn on their own?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I would imagine, like anything else in life, they would learn from how other people react to what they are doing. If people act with disgust for example they probably will get the idea. If a person is isolated from any human contact I would imagine they will do what suits them best. They probably won't want to crap in their own bed because it smells, etc."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't a DSLR camera record in 4k if they can take pictures with a resolution higher than 4k?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't a DSLR camera record in 4k if they can take pictures with a resolution higher than 4k?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To recorded video you need to capture a picture at the frame rate you film at. So for 30 fps video you need a sensor that can read out a 4k image from the sensor 30 times per second but to take a still image you do not need that. A optical senors capture light in small \"buckets\" that convert it to electrical charge that you need to count ie convert to a digitale values. This take time to converts. To do that faster require more complex electronics to be able to do that at the speed needed to capture a video. So to read out the image from the senor take time and for still images it might longer then time needed for video. There is also another limitation and that is the CPU and storage system of the camera. The need to be fast enough to handle the data from the senor. You need more performance t to capture video then still images at a lower rate so that can be the limiting factor."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do astronauts communicate with the planet Earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do astronauts communicate with the planet Earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The main way is by radio, in the S-Band and the Ku-Band. These are bands of frequencies that can be used to communicate, the S Band is typically used for Radar and things, but also includes Wi-Fi and microwaves, and the Ku Band is used for satellites (like the ISS!). A few dozen ground stations around the earth can be used to communicate with the ISS. The internet can then be ran over this radio communication. But there is another way to communicate with the ISS - Amateur radio! Many Astronauts operate Amateur radios when they aren't working, like the weekends."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"why does good weather (sunny, warm) instantly seem to improve one\u2019s mood?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does good weather (sunny, warm) instantly seem to improve one\u2019s mood?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are several biological functions that are aided with the addition of sunlight. Synthesis of vitamin D and several other things. Beyond this the immune system is getting a nice break due to decrease in viruses spreading. All of these have significant impacts on mood. I can gather appropriate articles to quote if you\u2019d like. Hope this helps!"} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is it common for video game controllers to use abxy buttons instead of abcd or 1234? What's the origin of abxy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it common for video game controllers to use abxy buttons instead of abcd or 1234? What's the origin of abxy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"For the origins of the ABXY button scheme we must look back to the very beginning of additional buttons. When the Famicom (known as the Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan) launched, it featured two primary buttons. While other companies labelled their (usually two) buttons with numbering such as 1 and 2 or I and II, Nintendo had instead used A and B. When the SNES was released in Japan in 1990 they added X and Y to the mix, and rotated it slightly. The format was now a diamond, with X, A, B, and Y all around, clockwise. This format became known as ABXY because of the obvious alphabetical order. But why X and Y? Why not C and D, the next most logical letters? The likely reason for this is future-proofing. Adding C and Z to the right of ABXY would not change the way games designed only for ABXY controlled, whereas if the controller had ABCD adding E and F and moving C up beside B would affect previous games, and having the buttons in ABECDF order would not make sense\" - URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does a compound bow work, particularly the function of the cams and the \"let off\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a compound bow work, particularly the function of the cams and the \"let off\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because a compound bow differs from a recurve bow in that it has shorter limbs (the part that extends past the grip), the power to drive the arrow forward into flight comes from a system of pulleys, or \"cams\" on the ends of the limbs. Essentially, a regular recurve bow works by putting force into the limbs by pulling back on a string. The force is transferred to the limbs so that they are drawn back, and when the string is released, the limbs snap forward, pulling the string and the arrow along with it. This produces the force that propels the arrow. Compound bows, on the other hand, instead of putting the force of the string at a perpendicular angle to the limbs, use their pulleys (cams) to essentially try to pull the limbs together instead of back during draw. There is the part of the string that the arrow rests on, but there is an additional length that is doing the actual \"pulling\", and it pulls straight up and down on the limbs, pulling them together. When the string is released, the limbs snap back both up and down, instead of forward, making it easier to control. This reduces the strain on the archer, and allows for higher accuracy in a more compact frame, since you're not fighting against the bow trying to fly forward out of your hand. this design comes with the trade-off of needing stronger materials to function properly, but that isn't much of an issue with modern materials. As for \"let-off\", the cams can be designed and positioned in such a way that the strain of holding the bow at full draw (all the way back) is reduced by a certain percentage, usually anywhere from 70-85%. If you look at a modern compound bow, the cams are not circular, but rather a strange ovoid shape; this is the design that allows for let-off. Let-off allows trophy hunters or casual archers to hold a drawn shot for longer while they sight the target or wait for their prey to come into range. If the let-off weren't there, you would have to hold a full 80 lbs or so of draw, which is difficult to do for any length of time; a let-off of 80 means that you're dropping 80% of full draw weight at the very end of your draw, so you only have to hold 20% of what you did to draw it back. An 80lb bow with a let-off of 80 only takes 16lbs to hold at full draw, which can be done relatively easily."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is it damaging to battery life to charge up when it\u2019s not completely run out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it damaging to battery life to charge up when it\u2019s not completely run out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In modern batteries, that's not true. Older batteries technologies had that \"memory effect\" that forced you to discharge it completely before recharging, or you'll lose capacity. The cause of this effect is related to the chemical processes that take place inside the battery when it discharging and recharging, and are quite complex to ELI5..."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are jellyfish kept in a tank without any plantation or soil at all? They are always kept in a totally empty tank.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are jellyfish kept in a tank without any plantation or soil at all? They are always kept in a totally empty tank.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They are very delicate and extremely hard to keep in tanks for that reason. They are mostly water with very thin membranes as their body structure. Any sharp object can rip them apart fairly easily. Of course, there are lots of larger jellies that have evolved to be more durable, or can grow big enough to withstand damage (like the Stygiomedusa gigantea, or the larger fried egg jellyfish specimens). But the vast majority are small and mostly helpless, except for their unique stinging cells, but that doesn't affect their ability to survive in a tank. In their natural environment, they usually just float freely with the currents in the open ocean, so there's nothing for them to bump up against (except predators). They aren't strong swimmers either, so they can get stranded or trapped easily if the current washes them onto the shore or pushes them into a confined area. In order to most closely replicate their natural environment, jellies need tanks with rounded edges to keep from getting stuck in corners, a gentle current to propel them around the tank, and a small amount of food suspended in the water. They have very specific requirements for temperature and water pH, but I don't know those details, you could probably find them on an aquarist website, though. No gravel since they could scrape against the grains and tear up their membranes. No plants since they could get stuck in the leaves. I don't think the jellyfish stings would be good for the plant either, but maybe it would be fine. Anyway, there ya go! If you want to know more just look up a jellyfish keeping guide & they'll have a lot more info. I also totally recommend looking up Stygiomedusa gigantea and fried egg jellyfish if you've never seen them before!"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is Golf the go to sports for rich and\/or powerful people like Presidents, CEOs? What is special about it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Golf the go to sports for rich and\/or powerful people like Presidents, CEOs? What is special about it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It costs a lot of money to play, it's played in a space that is exclusive, which allows for privacy, and it is a slow paced game that allows for conversation and socializing. The slower pace also allows people to play into much older age than other sports. It's basically the perfect game for wealthy people who want to have something to do while having an informal conversation."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that all our other muscles become stronger from tensing them for long periods of time but our bladder becomes weaker and causes incontinence if we hold our pee?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that all our other muscles become stronger from tensing them for long periods of time but our bladder becomes weaker and causes incontinence if we hold our pee?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you'd only hold your hand in a certain position without moving it, even if the muscles are engaged, it would lead to atrophy. Because muscles aren't meant to stay engaged all the time. Also it isn't the bladder that is in charge of keeping urine in you, it is the sphincter muscle between it an urinary tract. All bladder does it push stuff out with sufficient pressure that it get through the tract. Bladder doesn't grow stronger with stress, it grows bigger. And here is the problem, since it can grow bigger but not really stronger. It can lead to situation where it isn't strong enough to push the urine out when peeing. Incontinence isn't just a problem where urine just floods out of you. It is a term for a set of complicated problems. Each of them having a specific cause. One of the causes can be the fact that you can't pee it all out when you do."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why isn\u2019t Braille just raised letters? Wouldn\u2019t it make more sense if it was?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why isn\u2019t Braille just raised letters? Wouldn\u2019t it make more sense if it was?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not for reading it quickly. It's designed so that each letter is distinctive by touch - Braille readers don't have to feel each letter individually, they can just run their fingers over a row and read it all at once. Another thing is, for someone who's born blind, they might never have learned what \"normal\" letters looked like - and would not need to. Also, Braille is easy and cheap to produce. You just have a grid of 3x3 or whatever punches, and for each letter, you only activate part of the needles - actually a lot easier to \"type\" than a regular typewriter where you need dozens of buttons and individual arms."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do google services like google maps, google translator, google photos, google classroom, gmail and others make money if there are no ads in them and they are 100% free?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do google services like google maps, google translator, google photos, google classroom, gmail and others make money if there are no ads in them and they are 100% free?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"there is a quote \"if it's free, then you are the product\". Nowadays, everything is linked, so they can provide you something free, then use the data you provide alongside the time you use it for other services. For e.g google photos is unlimited and free, and I bet they will use your photos for their AI learning, which they can then sell to other parties. The things you search in Google, they collect it and sell to manufacturers. Or, use it to run the ads of the products you are looking for etc.... Those people will pay Google to advertise for them, and with the data it knows exactly who it will run the ads..."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is the constitution of antimatter and why is that antimatter gives off way more energy than normal matter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the constitution of antimatter and why is that antimatter gives off way more energy than normal matter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When it contacts matter both are annihilated, which releases a huge amount of energy. This is not specific to antimatter, but rather a property of both matter and antimatter. All by itself, antimatter behaves normally. It requires a tremendous amount of energy to produce and cannot be stored, making it difficult to study. You need to blast particles down to their subatomic bits and then let them reassemble, with a 50\/50 shot of generating an antiparticle. Why the very early universe preferentially produced matter is a mystery."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why do humans find creative things more interesting than things in the real world?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do humans find creative things more interesting than things in the real world?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I think that humans find realistic representations of natural things interesting because of the amount of skill and attention to detail it takes to achieve high degrees of realism. To a monkey brain, a artistically talented individual is probably an excellent mate because they notice so much detail and they can communicate it so well. Observation and communication are keys to survival. There's probably something deep in the brain, some pathway, that rewards us for looking at these artistic creations. I am an artist who specializes in realistic dolls - model babies, if you will. I find my work in others fascinating to look at, but I know there are others that become uncomfortable but the realism. It's called The Uncanny Valley theory. I think that humans enjoy hyper-realistic art until it reaches the point where they can't discern art from reality easily and at that point the experience feels threatening\/ too much like psychosis. I no expert, I just like to think about these things and I would love to hear from somebody who actually knows what they're talking about"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why did Lehman Brothers go bankrupt?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did Lehman Brothers go bankrupt?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lehman created and sold a lot of contracts based on pools of mortgages. The way these work is that you put together thousands of mortgages and then split them into tranches, with the top tranches getting paid first in the event of default on those mortgages. These contracts are, in general, a pretty standard thing - they are called collateralized debt obligations, and there are broadly good reasons why you may want the financial system to have them. However, the ones that Lehman made were particularly bad for two reasons: 1) the quality of the loans backing those contracts was very bad (you may have heard of subprime mortgages, given to people who essentially couldn\u2019t afford them) 2) the people who were supposed to assess the quality of these CDOs (rating agencies) thought that they were really good. Explaining why is pretty complicated, there is no ELI5 way imho, but if you\u2019re curious let me know and I\u2019ll elaborate So to recap Lehman makes a ton of these contracts that are very high quality in theory but very toxic in practice. Now, as the housing downturn hits, they want to keep selling these, but people are getting squeamish with what they\u2019re buying. So they will only buy the higher quality tranches of these obligations. Therefore, Lehman starts keeping the bottom tranches in their books. This is again, standard behavior for a bank: if you originate a crappy loan, part of what you get paid for as a bank is that if you cannot sell that loan, you will take the hit and keep it in your books. However, because rating agencies think these contracts are actually good, Lehman can keep a ton of them on their books. So by the time it\u2019s about to go bankrupt, its capital has a ton of these toxic assets. As they stop paying, its capital gets eroded, Lehman runs out of money, and bankruptcy happens"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How is it possible that we don't have a system set up that allows voting electronically in 2020?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it possible that we don't have a system set up that allows voting electronically in 2020?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Security. Such a online ballot system would be an extremely valuable target to anyone seeking to manipulate an election. Without some system to assign every eligible voter some form of unique online authentication that can't be easily stolen (which would be massively opposed for political reasons), it would be extremely difficult to reliably prove that each person who submitted a ballot is actually the person the ballot was intended to be sent for. Many states use electronic voting machines for convenience, but for example, in my state, a printed ballot is printed as a paper backup, and that paper record is scanned and stored securely as another backup. If the voting machine totals differ from the electronic ballot storage totals, the paper ballots can be manually counted."} {"category":"Other","question":"In the video, why does the game call checkmate after those two moves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In the video, why does the game call checkmate after those two moves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Black queen D8 to H4 is a checkmate. The queen cannot be captured and there are no pieces that can move in between her and the white king who cannot move out of the way. This is called the fools mate or idiot mate, and is the fastest way black can win a game possible requiring only four moves, two per player."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is happening in a person's eyes when they are seeing \"stars\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is happening in a person's eyes when they are seeing \"stars\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The \"stars\" or \"flashes\" you see are called phosphenes, which is basically a phenomenon that involves seeing light without any light hitting your eye. The most common phosphenes are pressure phosphenes. For example, when you see \"stars\" after rubbing your eyes it's due to these pressure phosphenes stimulating the cells of the retina. The optic nerve then translates these signals into flashes or various images. ELI5: when eyeball pressure changes, brain gets confused and shows what it thinks it sees"} {"category":"Other","question":"why does toilet water lower when it's a windy day?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does toilet water lower when it's a windy day?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a vent system connected to your plumbing. Its purpose is to keep air pressure neutral in your plumbing, so that the bad stuff can go down freely, and to make sure it doesn't come back up into your fixtures (toilets refilling with waste or fumes). However, if it's a windy day, you can have air pressure changing across the vent, which in turn can travel down the stack. The pressure 'behind' the water can rise or lower in response, alternatively pushing or pulling the water, with a change in the visible water level accordingly. Enough pull, and it may even drain some of the water from the basin into the plumbing. For further information, this is a consequence of [Bernoulli's principle]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How Exactly Are Smartphones Designed For Planned Obsolescence? In Terms of Hardware.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How Exactly Are Smartphones Designed For Planned Obsolescence? In Terms of Hardware.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Planned Obsolescence\" is a poorly misunderstood term. Many people seem to think it refers to evil corporations trying to milk the public by having their products self-destruct in some fashion. In reality, it's reflective of the fact that when you engineer *anything*, you need to make decisions about how long it needs to last. It makes no sense to spend money ensuring one part will last 100 years when another critical part only lasts 6 months. The reason the products you buy today are so cheap is largely a result of designing products with a more precise sense of how long they'll last - and calibrating that time against the standard use of the product. With your cellphone, the product lifetime is normally determined by the battery. Batteries only have so many recharge cycles and the cost of increasing the number of recharge cycles is prohibitive. If you know how long your battery is likely to last, then you can select components that last a similar amount of time."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does the flame of a candle go up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the flame of a candle go up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The flame of a candle is about 1200 F. Hot air rises because it is less dense so this pulls the flame upward. Fun Fact: There have been experiments conducted on the space station testing flames in microgravity. Since there isn't really an \"up\" without gravity, the candle flame spreads out in all directions and eventually starves itself of oxygen. [image]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How are statistics calculated for events influenced by multiple variables\/parameters?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are statistics calculated for events influenced by multiple variables\/parameters?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"By making a multi dimensional function, we can define some outcome by multiple inputs. For example, z = x + y, z is defined by two inputs, x and y. For probabilities involving multiple steps, or probabilities that involve previous conditions, we refer to Bayes theorem, which tells us the relationship between two statistical events."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why can we easily destroy things but it's impossible to put them back together?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can we easily destroy things but it's impossible to put them back together?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Short answer: Entropy ELI5 answer: Everything is made up of energy. Light, air, dogs, cats: all different arrangements of energy. One of the rules of energy is that is naturally moves to the lowest form of energy possible, like how water rolls down a hill until it reaches the ocean. If you think about a piece of paper, so much energy had to go in to make that piece of paper. A seed had to be planted, then water and air and sunlight had to grow it into a massive tree. Saws had to cut it down and go through all the different processes to turn it into the perfect little piece of paper. Even it it might seem so simple, and piece of paper is a very \"high\" energy state. Crumbling it up or tearing reduces it down to a lower energy state and that energy is released in forms of some sound and heat. To make those pieces whole again, you'd have to revert the paper back into mulch and form a new piece of paper i.e. put a lot more energy back into the pieces to form the whole again. Lighting that paper on fire would release a whole lot of energy that it was storing and would reduce it to a much lower energy state (carbon ash)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it common for someone to spend a long time debating with themself on what to do but then ultimately end up doing nothing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it common for someone to spend a long time debating with themself on what to do but then ultimately end up doing nothing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For some people debating is doing. I mean they spend four hours thinking something through and they receive a hit of satisfaction equal to doing that thing they planned. So the feeling of completion and accomplishment that drives some people to completing a task, well they already got that, nothing further can be gained."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do people come to power?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people come to power?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Took AP World (lol). Depends on the government. For example, Hitler was an excellent speaker and was able to convince his party to give their power all to him. On the hand, Trump won the presidency through the money he spent campaigning. Now that I think about it, you can come to power just by being a good speaker or having more resources. In slavery, whites were more powerful than the blacks because if the blacks fought back they would be killed. I don't really know. Take this answer with a grain of salt."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are CCTV cameras such low quality when even the cheapest video cameras are a much higher quality?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are CCTV cameras such low quality when even the cheapest video cameras are a much higher quality?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Storage. The issue with security cameras isn't taking the video, but storing the footage. Yeah, you can film in 4k, but at 375MB for 30 fps for 1 minute x 60 minutes\/hour x 24 hours\/day = 270 GB\/day x number of cameras. If you need to retain video for 1 month, that's \\~8TB per camera. Drop the resolution, drop the framerate and you reduce your storage needs immensely."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does cancer actually kill you?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does cancer actually kill you?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in an organ, and these cells have a mutation where they don't function (as in, they don't perform liver function or heart muscle job or neuron firing etc.) but just multiply and consume food and oxygen from the blood supply. So eventually the organ starts to shut down because more and more of it is not doing its job, because these non-functional cells take over. So you lose your liver or your heart or some brain function etc. Most of the organs inside your body are critical and you die if you lose their function."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why do we eat maple syrup but not pine syrup or elm syrup or oak syrup?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do we eat maple syrup but not pine syrup or elm syrup or oak syrup?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We can and do eat birch syrup, walnut syrup, and the syrups of a few other trees. The key isn't as much the sugar content, the key is that the sap needs to be relatively neutral tasting, because of how much it has to be reduced to thicken it. The saps of deciduous hardwoods (maple, birch, etc) seem to work especially well here. As far as why maple, I suspect it just tastes the most pleasant, although certainly it is to a large degree cultural as well - consider by analogy how almost any grain or fruit can be used to make alcohol, yet the large majority of world alcohol is made only using a few specific grains and fruits."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why do circles tesselate hexagonally?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do circles tesselate hexagonally?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's all geometry. Assuming equal radii between all circles, if you place them in a way that they don't intersect but touch each other at exactly one point (tessellating) and you start with just 3 circles, those circles form a triangle shape. If you connect the centerpoints of those circles, it forms an equilateral triangle (equal length sides, each corner is 60\u00b0). So if you continue placing circles the same way around that center circle, you can do that a total of 6 times because 360\u00b0\/60\u00b0=6. A hexagon has 6 sides. Hope this helps."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how can a cellular tower receive many messages a second while still being able to differentiate the data coming from each device?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can a cellular tower receive many messages a second while still being able to differentiate the data coming from each device?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They can do two things; either use different frequencies, or take turns. For a given second you can divide it into lets say 1,000 different sections and assign each phone a section during which it can talk to the tower. That way even if they are all using the same frequency to communicate they don't get in each other's way."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does the same flavor of soda taste so different from a can, bottle, and fountain drink?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the same flavor of soda taste so different from a can, bottle, and fountain drink?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cans of Soda are usually colder because they're stored in aluminum, so that affects the taste. Also more often then not you immediately drink cans of soda. While large bottles of soda are stored in plastic and don't retain cold quite as easily, so it changes the taste. Also you usually don't consume an entire bottle at once, it loses gas (nitrogen I think? I don't drink soda) over time so that changes the taste. Finally, fountain sodas are stored as separate ingredients. Fountain soda is usually just soda syrup which is stored in a bag, which is then mixed with water and then poured out of the nozzle. Not all water is the same. On a summer day water can get hot, and sometimes it can get too cold, which when mixed with the syrup changes the taste. Also all drinks come out of the same nozzle, so your Mountain Dew gets mixed with small amounts of Orange Juice and Coca Cola which can affect the taste. Also, depending on small malfunctions or how the machine is programmed, the machine might put more syrup then water or vice versa, which changes the taste."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it so unlikely to represent yourself and win in court even if you are clearly in the right?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it so unlikely to represent yourself and win in court even if you are clearly in the right?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lawyer here: Here's a real simple example. You come to court to sue a guy for smashing your car with a bat. Best part is, you've got him dead to rights--you have a video of him smashing your car with a bat. It was captured by your neighbour's surveillance camera. And you lose, because the court won't accept your video. Why? Well, in my area to admit a video you need to authenticate the video--ie, to show that it's accurate, that it hasn't been tampered with, to tell the court what it is (ie, that this is a surveillance camera that points to the street and not a staged film or whatever), and so on. Now, you can try to testify about those things, except that it'd be hearsay, because it wasn't your camera, and you just got it from your neighbour. A lawyer would spot this issue right away and solve it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What\u2019s the deal about Roko\u2019s basilisk?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s the deal about Roko\u2019s basilisk?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's a thought experiment: * Let's say that, at some point in the future, a super-powerful AI will be created. * Once it comes into existence, it will punish everyone who *didn't* help bring it into existence. * One way it could punish them is by creating a perfect simulation of those people and then torturing those simulations forever. Those simulations wouldn't know that they were simulations - they'd believe that they're real people, living in a real world, and they'd feel the torture as if it were real. * Therefore, you must start working right now to help bring that AI into existence, to prevent the future eternal torture of those simulations. If you think that that's a dumb idea for numerous reasons, then...yeah, I'm with you."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How is milk basic if it contains lactic acid?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is milk basic if it contains lactic acid?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\u201cIt's easy to get confused about whether milk is an acid or a base, especially when you consider that some people drink milk or take calcium to treat an acidic stomach. Actually, milk has a pH of around 6.5 to 6.7, which makes it slightly acidic. Some sources cite milk as being neutral since it is so close to the neutral pH of 7.0. However, milk contains lactic acid, which is a hydrogen donor or proton donor. If you test milk with litmus paper, you'll get a neutral to a slightly acidic response.\u201d URL_0"} {"category":"Psychology","question":"In stories, people trapped alone on a deserted isle tend to make a something to talk to. Would this be actually helpful, or would it cause more psychological problems?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In stories, people trapped alone on a deserted isle tend to make a something to talk to. Would this be actually helpful, or would it cause more psychological problems?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is sometimes used as a way for a fictional story in third person to describe to the reader what the subject thinks when they are alone. It would be quite challenging to tell a story about someone stranded on a deserted island if they had nothing to talk to or share their emotions with. And while humans do like to tie emotional bonds with others and in a lack of people to bond with we do easily bond with animals or objects we rarely give them names and talk out loud with them. But it would be able to satify some of the psychological need for companionship."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What makes sensitive skin (that requires sensitive skin soap\/lotion) different from normal skin?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes sensitive skin (that requires sensitive skin soap\/lotion) different from normal skin?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Skin has different layers. On the top, there is one layer kind of like a tiled roof made of skin cells and some extra stuff. This top layer can be relatively sealed or have cracks like a bad roof. With a leaking outer layer, your skin can't hold on to moisture as well as with a tight layer, thus you lose moisture fast, causing the skin to be dry and, therefore, more irritable. Also stuff can get through more easily, so irritants (alcohol, fragrances) might have a bigger effect."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why aren't orbits thrown off when two planets get near each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why aren't orbits thrown off when two planets get near each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It absolutely does. The change is just small that over the course of human existence which is only a few hundred thousand years, let alone the few hundred years that we've been able to reliably measure, the difference is too small to matter. The orbits of the planets are stable over long periods of time, but dynamic over cosmic time-scales. We can only predict them with any confidence out to a few tens of millions of years."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does the entire staff of a major motion picture get paid? Are they salaried or job-to-job?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the entire staff of a major motion picture get paid? Are they salaried or job-to-job?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends. The movie itself will only have a set budget and pays for the 'wages' out of that. So there's only enough money to pay for that job. So technically everybody is getting paid job-to-job. But movie studios want to keep good workers available so may be prepared to offer people contracts for set periods of time to keep them around. A lot of work is also outsourced to other companies who will also have a mix of permanent staff, contract workers and short term\/day labourers. They will often have a set amount paid to these companies, who then decide how to split it amongst their workers. Often a lot of people\/companies (esp back of house stuff like editing, effects, etc) will be working on multiple projects at once. Then you have situations where production\/technical companies are also financial backers of the project and how much everybody gets paid will depend on how much the movie makes. In short - it's complicated and each studio, movie, company, and worker will have a different way of doing things. But the more technical your job is the more likely it is you have a favourable deal. The coffee guy for example probably gets paid daily (or works for free to get a foot in the door). The labourers like riggers, set builders, etc would probably be contracted for the length of the movie. The technical labourers like the camera crew, lighting, sound, etc are usually studio employees shifted around between projects. Ironically enough the top end workers like directors, producers, editors, casting agents, (and actors) are hired from job to job. But also paid enough to make it worthwhile. But none of this is set in stone and working in the 'entertainment industry' is one of the most unstable jobs you can have."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"When something has a 25% chance of success, how can it fail four consecutive times?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When something has a 25% chance of success, how can it fail four consecutive times?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Each individual occurrence isn't impacted by the previous or subsequent occurrence. If you flip a coin and it lands on heads 9\/10 times. What is the chance it lands on heads the next flip? 90%? Nope, still 50%. The coin doesn't give a shit about the results of the previous flips."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Octonions - what exactly are they?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Octonions - what exactly are they?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The complex numbers are a sort of two-dimensional extension of the real number line, with an imaginary axis (i, 2i, 3i, ...) along with the ordinary real axis (1, 2, 3, ...). It turns out that you can extend this idea even farther to have four distinct axes (\"quaternions\"), or eight (\"octonions\"), or sixteen (\"sedenions\"), and so on for any power of 2. While a real number might just look like 3, and a complex number might look like 3+2i, a quaternion could look like 3+2i+4j+6k, where i, j, and k are distinct values with the property that i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = -1. Octonions would then have eight distinct components, one \"real\" component and seven distinct \"imaginary\" components. The farther you go with this, the more nice properties about numbers you lose. When you go from the real numbers to the complex numbers, you lose the fact that numbers have a neat linear ordering. When you move from the complex numbers to the quaternions, you lose the fact that multiplication is commutative: for quaternions, it need not be the case that x\\*y = y\\*x. When you move from the quaternions to the octonions, you lose the fact that multiplication is associative: for octonions you aren't even guaranteed to have x\\*(y\\*z) = (x\\*y)\\*z. Despite the fact that the octonions are both rather abstract and lack many of the properties we expect number systems to have, they show up occasionally in theoretical physics."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How exactly do leap days work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How exactly do leap days work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Leap days are because of the earth\u2019s revolution, not rotation. A year is actually 365.25 days, so we just add an extra day every 4 years. So sure by the 4th year before we do the extra day our season will be off by about a day, but nobody is going to say \u201cit\u2019s November 3rd but it really feels cold enough to be November 4th\u201d"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do scientist prove the existent of atoms when we cant even see them with our naked eyes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do scientist prove the existent of atoms when we cant even see them with our naked eyes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So you can see atoms with scanning electron microscopes. Second, the paper that proved molecules (and atoms) existed was written by Albert Einstein in 1905 (in the same week that he published his paper on what will become known as special relativity and when he provided an explanation for black body radiation, two very very groundbreaking papers). However, to understand how he proved molecules exist we need to jump back to 1827 when a botonist named Robert Brown observed, with a microscope, that pollen grains were moving in perfectly still water. Brown assumed that pollen itself was alive (being a biologist) but he disproved that by using sand grains and observing the exact same phenomenon occur. This motion that was seen was called Brownian motion (or it is now). Now Einstein did this same experiment, he put pollen into a sample of water that was perfectly still. Now, Einstein first calculated the force acting upon a pollen grain in order to move it at certain speeds and then he observed it and watched its motion and in doing so we was able to determine the mass of whatever was pushing on the pollon grain. The paper that he published his findings was titled: \"Movement of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid Demanded by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat.\" Now, ultimately what this did wasn't exactly prove the existence of atoms but it acted as evidence (very strong evidence) for the Atomic Theory that is considered to be fathered by John Dalton. Ultimately we credit Einstein's explanation of Brownian motion as being the final nail in the coffin for proving the atomic theory, however for those that don't believe it there are heaps of evidence from its predictive capabilities all the way to different atoms react with different forms of radiation allowing identification through means like xray scattering and infrared scattering and such. TL;DR we prove the existence of atoms via mathematics, physics, and chemistry along with its predictive power. However one of the biggest nails in the coffin to prove the existence of atoms comes from Einstein providing an explanation for Brownian motion. Edit: now how we know water is made of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen, first if we apply an electrical current to it then the water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen and it does so in a 2:1 proportion. We can prove it is hydrogen or oxygen via the absorption spectrum, and using basic math\/chemistry (redox chemistry) we can explain why it separates it. Beyond that we can use xray crystallography and mass spectroscopy to determine the structure of atoms (along with multiple other techniques that I don't know the name of off the top of my head) Edit 2: spelling"} {"category":"Physics","question":"why does fast moving air create low pressure?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does fast moving air create low pressure?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pressure is exerted spherically, in all directions. This is because the particles are bouncing around randomly in all 3 spacial dimensions. When a fluid is moving, particles are \"bouncing\" much much more in the direction of travel than in any other directions. Because of this, it exerts less pressure. The other perspective is that there is a conservation of energy. Pressure is 2 dimensional energy density. When fluid begins moving, some of that energy is converted into kinetic energy."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does a country lend money to another country?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a country lend money to another country?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Countries rarely set up specific loans at all. Most debt is that the country creates a treasury bond and says \"buy this for 100 dollars and in 5 years you can turn it in for 105 dollars\" type deal. Then one country just buys a bunch of those. Very rarely is it set up as a specific loan like you'd take from a bank."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does only half of a wine cork expand when removed from the bottle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does only half of a wine cork expand when removed from the bottle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the part that doesn\u2019t expand is the top which is dry, the bottom portion absorbs moisture from the wine and expands, or tries to but the bottle holds it tight. In fact this expansion helps the cork seal better. Once you pull the cork out the part with the moisture can now expand."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it recommended to have 8 hours of sleep when sleep cycles happen every 90 minutes, wouldn\u2019t waking up at 8 hours be in the middle of your cycle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it recommended to have 8 hours of sleep when sleep cycles happen every 90 minutes, wouldn\u2019t waking up at 8 hours be in the middle of your cycle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a natural variation in amount of time adult humans need to sleep, but 7-9 hours is now the recommended sleep length (but this varies by age). Even if we keep to the traditional 8 hours of sleep, your first sleep cycle (consisting of all sleep stages) is usually around 2 hours. The longer you are asleep, each cycle gets shorter, and the proportion of time spent in each sleep stage (N1, N2, N3, REM) changes, shifting to longer and longer time in REM\/dreaming sleep. How groggy you feel when you wake up depends on which stage of sleep you were in when you woke up. At 8 hours, it's often easier to wake up not groggy because even if you are in the middle of a cycle, you are more likely to be in REM\/dreaming sleep which looks a lot like your awake brain leading to less grogginess, generally."} {"category":"Technology","question":"We have two ears, so surely two decent headphone drivers and some good software on the part of the game or film can perfectly replicate surround sound? Why do headphones come out with \"virtual surround sound\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n We have two ears, so surely two decent headphone drivers and some good software on the part of the game or film can perfectly replicate surround sound? Why do headphones come out with \"virtual surround sound\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is possible to have more or less \"perfect\" surround sound with headphones - it's called binaural recording. But it requires the recording to be made live and in a special way: two microphones are placed inside a dummy head complete with dummy ears to simulate exactly how the sound would reach our eardrums. Binaural recordings also have to be played back on headphones or earbuds - not speakers - for optimal effect. Music and movie soundtracks are engineered for optimal playback on home theater\/stereo systems, where some of the sound from each speaker always reaches both ears, but after reflecting around the room and getting \"filtered\" through your ear structure. Virtual surround sound on headphones simulates this effect to convey the illusion that the sound is actually coming from speakers all around you instead of the typical \"inside your head\" sound from headphones."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does wireless transmission penetrate through walls?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does wireless transmission penetrate through walls?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The same way light passes through glass. Lots of things are transparent on different wave spectrums. In the wave of x-rays, the skin is transparent but the bones are not. Coke is actualy transparent in the UV spectrum but oil distorts uv rays. Radiation goes through most things but is blocked by lead and other dence materials Wireless transmission is just a part of the eletro magnetic spectrum and all things act differently there"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is genetic memory encoded in DNA?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is genetic memory encoded in DNA?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It isn\u2019t? Genetic memory is an idea that\u2019s been proposed to explain certain perceived phenomena in individuals\u2019 psyches. But really it\u2019s just a speculative term for what evolutionary biologists call \u201cbehavior.\u201d Behavior is clearly heritable, so there is a genetic aspect to behavior. (But the link between cognition and genes is... complicated, to say the least.) An inherited behavior might seem like a \u201cmemory\u201d encoded in one\u2019s genes. If your parent was alcoholic, it\u2019s possible that you would inherit, genetically, this behavioral trait. You don\u2019t \u201cremember\u201d the alcoholism, you\u2019re just expressing the same behavior as your parent."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What does non-ionising radiation mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does non-ionising radiation mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are basically two classes of radiation. Ionizing radiation is the high energy stuff like UV Rays, X-Rays, and Gamma Rays. These particles have enough energy that they can basically knock electrons off of atoms they hit. Or in human body terms, they can basically punch holes in your DNA. That's why it can cause things like cancer, or, in the case of UV, give you a sunburn. Then there's non-ionizing radiation which is stuff like visible light, infrared, microwaves, wifi, etc. Which doesn't have enough energy to ionize particles it hits. So it either gets absorbed or reflects off of surfaces it contacts. It can transfer heat, but you'd need a lot of it to transfer a noticeable amount of heat, so, in spite of people who like to pretend anything with the word radiation in it is super dangerous, it's pretty much harmless so far as we can tell."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why aren't ovens white on the inside? Since black absorbs heat the best, wouldn't that be the worst color?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why aren't ovens white on the inside? Since black absorbs heat the best, wouldn't that be the worst color?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Black does not necessarily absorb heat the best. It absorbs light best. The color of different materials comes from what colors they absorb and what colors they reflect. White reflecting all visible colors and black absorbing all visible colors. The color spectrum extends in both ends. Heat at the temperatures you would typically set an oven to is in the infrared spectrum. So the ideal paint to use in an oven is black but white in infrared. The reason you want it black is because it hides all the dirty stains from the food. The heat will make it hard to remove and white paint will make it stick out more. So you want your cooking surfaces to be dark. There are also lots of other things to consider. The paint have to be able to withstand the heat and the different chemicals in the food and in the cleaning agents, it have to withstand hard mechanical cleaning so you can clean it with a scrub, it have to be safe to prepare food in and lastly it have to be cheap to coat the ovens in it."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What makes permanent markers permanent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes permanent markers permanent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Washable markers use pigments that are soluble in water. When you draw something with the marker, the water evaporates and leaves the ink behind. If you want to wash it later, that ink will just dissolve into the water you scrub it with. Permanent markers use pigments that are soluble in alcohol, but not water. Once you have drawn something, washing it with water won't work because it can't dissolve the ink. You can scrub some of it away, but that only works because of the rubbing. The water doesn't really help. Alcohol markers are best cleaned off a surface using rubbing alcohol first to dissolve the ink, followed by a wipe with a damp cloth to wipe it away."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How did we end up with the Plank units and what do they mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did we end up with the Plank units and what do they mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They're a system of units used for measurement, but unlike most other systems they were designed purely using physical principles. In the metric system and most other systems of units, a lot of physical constants have ugly-looking numeric values. The speed of light, for instance, is an awkward 299792458 meters per second. The Planck units come from taking several of the most commonly-appearing constants and asking \"what units of measurement would we have to use for all of these constants to just be 1?\" The five specific constants that were chosen were: * The speed of light in a vacuum * The gravitational constant, describing the strength of gravitational forces * The Coulomb constant, describing the strength of electrical forces * The reduced Planck constant, which relates the frequency of a photon to its energy * The Boltzmann constant, which relates kinetic energy to temperature in gases It turns out that the units you get are rather unwieldy for everyday use: the unit of length is about 1.6\\*10^-35 meters, the unit of time is about 5.4\\*10^-44 seconds, the unit of mass is about 2.2\\*10^-8 kilograms, the unit of electric charge is about 1.9\\*10^-18 coulombs, and the unit of temperature is about 1.4\\*10^32 kelvin. However, in theoretical physics where everyday use doesn't matter as much the fact that all of the 5 listed constants are just 1 can be quite mathematically convenient."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why does a high-resolution image have to load, but a high-resolution video can play thousands of frames without having to load each one?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a high-resolution image have to load, but a high-resolution video can play thousands of frames without having to load each one?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"[This video explains quite well how it works online, specifically Youtube]( URL_0 ) TL;DW: Youtube only sends information about changes between frames of a video. Since there is usually very little difference between 2 frames the server can just say \"ehhh take what you had last time, shift this part a tiny bit that way, job done\". For example, if you are watching a black screen, it doesnt have to send any new information, simply instructions to repeat the frame over and over. With images, there is no way to predict the future content in advance so every single pixel is sent."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How is it possible that a washing machine can spin so quickly (1200 rpm)? That's 20 spins in a second..?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it possible that a washing machine can spin so quickly (1200 rpm)? That's 20 spins in a second..?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> ELI5: How is it possible that a washing machine can spin so quickly (1200 rpm)? That's 20 spins in a second..? That's not even fast! A blender can spin at 18,000 RPM All you need is a properly built motor that's strong enough and good bearings. The motor just needs to be able to overcome the drag at that speed and should be built to spin at that speed either by design or with gears to get it there. If you've got good bearings then you don't lose much energy at all each revolution so the motor can keep adding more and more energy and spin it up further so the motor doesn't require too much energy to hit ludicrous speeds."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Do human corpses sun burn?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do human corpses sun burn?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No. The skin cells are dead so they can\u2019t react with the sun and damage your skin. Also, there is no active blood flow so the reddening effect of the skin can\u2019t occur. And what else is a sunburn? Heat sensation and pain. Can\u2019t feel either sensation when you are dead. However, Your skin would dry out in the sun faster than if it were not. This, and your body would be decaying and the gasses\/bloating would eventually create a totally different texture, look and colour to your skin and the heat of the sun would only accelerate this process. So does the sun change the dead bodys skin? Yes. Sunburn? No."} {"category":"Other","question":"What are the grammatical differences between parentheses \"( )\", square brackets \"[ ]\", and squiggly brackets \"{ }\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the grammatical differences between parentheses \"( )\", square brackets \"[ ]\", and squiggly brackets \"{ }\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Parentheses - these () - are standard for making parenthetical remarks. Square brackets are *less* standard, but are most commonly used for making *editorial* alterations, when quoting something. So I might quote \"He ran away\" as \"[Jim] ran away\", if context didn't make it clear who \"he\" was, or I might say \"Jim [...] ran away\" rather than \"Jim, that gutless coward, ran away\" if I didn't think the bit between the commas was important to my use of the quote. Slightly less commonly, they might be used for editorial remarks, but this is contested. One exception is \"sic\", meaning \"thus\" but generally used to mean \"this phrasing\/spelling is in the original thing I'm quoting, and my having preserved it is not a mistake on my part\", which normally appears in parentheses. Curly brackets do not have a standard use in English. Like square brackets, they have uses specific to some technical fields, especially mathematics, but these are not a part of normal English. For that matter, chevrons \u27e8 \u27e9 don't have a standard use in English, either. TL;DR: you almost always want parens(), but occasionally if you're quoting something and changing it, you want square brackets[]. Other things only really come up in specialist fields."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does a refrigerator work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a refrigerator work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A motor causes some liquid to get highly compressed. Then its shot through a nozzle into a larger area. The drop in pressure causes the liquid to evaporate which sucks in all the surrounding heat. This is the cold inside of your fridge. Meanwhile, the motor brings all that now hotter liquid around to the back of the fridge where all that heat radiates from the pipes and fins and stuff on the back of the fridge (hence why they're warm all the time... that heat is the heat being sucked out of your milk). So, essentially, all a fridge does is move heat from the inside of your fridge to the outside. So that's why opening the door to cool off your kitchen doesn't work."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does developers input \"traps\" in their software for pirated copies? How do they distinguish between real and pirate, and why can't someone just upload new copies without it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does developers input \"traps\" in their software for pirated copies? How do they distinguish between real and pirate, and why can't someone just upload new copies without it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is called \"digital rights management\", or DRM. DRM comes in a variety of forms. When software came with printed manuals, sometimes there'd be information on the manual the program would force you to enter. Later, when software came on CD's, often extra DRM data on the CD was written in non-standard locations that can be read by most CD drives through low-level operating system calls, but cannot be written by most home CD burners. For game consoles, games use proprietary cartridges or discs that are different from normal forms of those media. The console manufacturer basically tightly controls the production of physical copies of games. So for the most part, you can't e.g. simply use a normal DVD burner to make copies of Wii games. These days, where most software is bought and sold on the internet, DRM has to take a different approach because there's no physical stuff you can put extra required information on. It often involves the software contacting a server being run by the publisher (or the contractor providing the DRM technology), and ensuring the usage of the software is authorized. For example it may check that the serial number is legitimate, or it may require the user to login to an account. It will also generally deny access to serial numbers or user accounts that are seen in multiple locations. > why can't someone just upload new copies without it? This is called \"cracking\", \"warez\" or \"software piracy.\" It takes some technical sophistication to figure out how to crack software, and it's illegal in the US. That doesn't stop people from doing it though. A lot of times the people who crack software also insert malware -- cracked versions of the Windows operating system are especially notorious for being crawling with malware. Many users regard DRM as evil. Some reasons for this: - If the company running the DRM server goes out of business or decides to shut down the server one day, software you've bought may stop working. - If the DRM requires an internet connection, you can't use it if you don't have an internet connection available. - It makes it difficult to create backup copies of software, in case the physical copy wears out or is accidentally destroyed (for example in a fire or flood). - If DRM locks the software to a particular machine, you have to purchase a new copy of the software if you buy a new machine or perform extensive hardware upgrades. - DRM fails of its objective of preventing piracy. Despite using the best available DRM technology, cracked versions of popular software tend to quickly appear after release. - DRM assumes users are criminals. This is very insulting."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do proper nouns translate into sign language?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do proper nouns translate into sign language?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People who sign create shortcut or specific signs to represent names of people they know. So between friends and family you will have a sign to represent the names of your parents, siblings, close friends, pets, and people you interact with frequently. These shortcuts usually include a tongue-and-cheek reference to something they are known for or their appearance. For example a friend of mine is 'S' followed by the sign for 'Cat' because her names starts with S and she volunteers at a pet shelter. For unfamiliar people the name is finger spelled letter by letter until such a time as that person is assigned a sign language name. For famous people these shortcut signs become standardized throughout the community because their names are mentioned so often. President Obama for example is the sign for 'O' followed by 'flag' While President Trump the last time I checked was a sign representing his comb-over. My favorite persons name is sign is Shakespeare. Which is you make the sign for a 'spear' and shake it."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do investors sue the companies when they lose their money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do investors sue the companies when they lose their money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Suits happen when the people running the business make bad decisions. There\u2019s a pretty high bar for what constitutes a \u201cbad decision,\u201d though. As long as the people running the business have a decent reason for their decisions, it falls under business judgment. Thee are other suits that are filed for fraud and other misconduct. As for Theranos, they managed to fool some of the smartest investors and scientists by coming up with fake data. Proprietary knowledge is closely-guarded, so it\u2019s pretty hard to tell sometimes if a company is actually making the technological advances it claims."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do chance and probability correlate \/ work exactly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do chance and probability correlate \/ work exactly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Assuming that all of your trials are independent then the 1% chance stays 1% each time you re-do the event. The probability that you succeed on at least one of the 1000 trials is 1 - (0.99^1000 ) = 0.999957 so there is a very, very small possibility that you do not suceed. In fact, because the term 0.99^X can never equal 0 then the probability that you succeed never equals exactly 1 and therefore you can never be certain of success. In general, if you run more trials, the chance that you'll get at least one success increases with the number of trials. The key wording is \"at least one\" here. Nothing about the number of trials changes the fact that each trial has exactly the same probability of success as the previous one. Of course, if the trials are dependent upon each other then everything gets a bit more complicated."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How can a piece of colored plastic change the wavelength of light?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can a piece of colored plastic change the wavelength of light?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They don't - coloured plastic basically acts like a filter. Most light we interact with isnt one wavelength but a combination of various wavelengths, with white light being a relatively even distribution across the visible spectrum. If you shine white light through red cellophane all the non-red wavelengths are absorbed while the red passes unhindered, and you now have a red light."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What just happened in Venezuelan economy on Feb, 8th?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What just happened in Venezuelan economy on Feb, 8th?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The answer is pretty simple: The Venezuela Central Bank devalued the Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte by 99.6% on February 5th, 2018. You can read more about that on the [wikipedia page.]( URL_0 ) They did this to account for rampant hyperinflation that the country was, and still is, experiencing. Venezuela has a socialist economy, so the government controls business and production in the country. Venezuela relied heavily on oil sales to the US, and when oil prices tanked, the entire Venezuelan economy did too. The government mishandled most of the businesses and industries in the country, making them extra susceptible to the lower oil prices. The Venezuelan government has been *terrible* at handling the economic crisis taking place in their country. If you read a list of things they've tried to stimulate or fix their economy, it reads like a list of things you **don't** want to do to fix an economy, like print huge amounts of money to pay your debts, or assert that your currency is worth some fixed amount to the USD."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does gum lose it's taste after chewing it for a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does gum lose it's taste after chewing it for a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A big part of the flavour of gum is provided by sugar or some other sweetener, which gets absorbed by your saliva so it disapears from the gum. Also there is the brain. the brain is always looking for changes, in the input. Something that was tasted and deemed \"safe\" becomes less important so after a while the brain stops or decreases the amount of \"taste\" If you were to give a chewed gum to somebody else, they would experience more taste than you do at that moment."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the purpose of the Joint Chiefs of Staff if they have no command authority?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the purpose of the Joint Chiefs of Staff if they have no command authority?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They offer advice on how the President should take action. They are not part of the chain of command, but remember that the President is a civilian and not likely to be an expert on military operations or tactics. The Joint Chiefs are those experts who can provide a good course of action."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What do the specs on\/of a computer mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What do the specs on\/of a computer mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The big three specs on a computer are the CPU(the brain), the graphics card (what renders games and stuff), and how much ram you have (it is super high speed memory which can significantly impact how smoothly the computer runs). Other things might be what storage is in the computer or peripherals (like monitors, mice, keyboards or gaming keypads) Most of the \"numbers and letters\" are referring to specific products\/brands\/items. For example the GTX 1080 Ti is a graphics card designed by Nvidia but a number of other companies (like EVGA and Asus) have made their own versions so you might see their names in the title as well."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does graphite stay on paper?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does graphite stay on paper?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Graphite is relatively soft, and as you scrape it along a surface, tiny bits of it crumble away and stay behind. These bits are insaaanely individually tiny and make up an extremely fine powder. Paper is not as smooth as you might think. It's covered in ridges and pores and little valleys. So as you are dragging the graphite along a piece of paper and leaving the trail of ultra fine powder behind it, you're also applying a bit of pressure between the pencil tip and the paper, effectively packing the graphite dust into all those grooves and pores and ridges in the paper. Erasers work because they're soft and also extremely porous, wich allows them to sink into the textures along the surface of the paper and collect that graphite dust up in it's own surface, taking it from the paper. As you can imagine this process doesn't work perfectly every swipe, which is why erasers sometimes leave smudges behind."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why does someone that you love smiling at you have a greater effect than a stranger smiling at you?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does someone that you love smiling at you have a greater effect than a stranger smiling at you?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Its Pavlovs experiment. He rang a bell every time he fed his dog. Dog started drooling even when he rang a bell but there was no food. You know you are loved when your girl smiles at you and all those previous positive experiences come flooding in because your brain knows you will have positive experiences when you get a smile. It a stranger smiles you know it's just a smile but has no specific positive experiences with that stranger in the past. So your brain is like yeah ok, it's just a smile, I'm not getting anything from that."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How are audio and video stored on CDs and tapes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are audio and video stored on CDs and tapes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"On CDs and DVDs there are little bumps (burns) in the reflective surface in a spiral shape. When the laser from a disc reader \"reads\" the disk, it's capturing either a reflection (0) or a hole (1) which is binary for the machine reading it. The computer then converts the binary to a digital signal. On tapes, magnetic tape is passed through a series of magnets which record whatever you want onto the tape. When you put it through another magnetic reader, the change in fields on magnetic tape are converted to an analog signal. Edit: analog"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can the human body give birth without actively pushing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can the human body give birth without actively pushing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There\u2019s actually a link to an article in the story that answers your question. Basically the woman wasn\u2019t brain dead so her body is fully capable of carrying a pregnancy. Since we don\u2019t know the type of diagnosis she has it\u2019s possible she felt everything, maybe was able to push. Also, strange shit happens and there is some autonomic muscle contraction that happens during birth."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How were the units of measurement for distance created? More specifically, how were they decided to be a specific length?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How were the units of measurement for distance created? More specifically, how were they decided to be a specific length?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Long before the metric system, measurement systems were based on some known distance. Some community said \"hey, from this rock to that big tree, we're gonna call that a Spoigle\". Then everyone knew how far a Spoigle was, and could use that to estimate longer or shorter distances \"Ukthar lives about 20 Spoigles away from me\" or \"man, that tree hahs to be like half a Spoigle tall\". Similarly, smaller units of measurement were generally agreed upon in the same manner, often based on some important thing. Maybe the King's Staff, passed down from king to king was a known length, and they'd say \"this room is 3 staves wide\". As such in ancient historical times many different civilizations had their own unique set of measurement systems, and through trade and sharing of information over time, some of them became more widely used, spread, and more popular. EVENTUALLY as society progressed, we developed a more consistent measurement system, commonly known as the metric system. The problem with those OTHER systems of measurement was usually in conversion. Even the Imperial system has this issue. 12 inches in a foot, 3 feet in a yard, 1800 yards in a mile? Really arbitrary numbers, hard to dice up into bite sized chunks and translate to other systems. With the Metric system, they defined distance with a known, measureable, and constant base. The meter, for example, is defined as 1\/10,000,000 of the distance from the equator to the North Pole. This is true forever (relatively), and not something that changes. (Like a foot is the length of the King's Foot. New king, new foot, bad unit.) Then larger and smaller units of measurement were just multiplied or divided by 10, since that makes the conversions and math easier. A Kilometer is just 1000 meters. A centimeter is 1\/100 of a meter, etc. The concrete definitions, and ease of conversion and use, led to the widespread adoption of the metric system (with only a couple holdout nations who still use the imperial system heavily). Someday maybe we'll ALL use the same system, but only time will tell."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does Electricity (electrons) turn into light (photons)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Electricity (electrons) turn into light (photons)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are several ways. The easiest is an incandescent light bulb. The electrons are forced through a thin wire. They bump into the electrons of the atoms in the wire, giving them energy. Add enough energy and the metal gets really hot. When it's hot enough, the electrons have to occupy orbitals that are farther from the nucleus of the atom. They don't like to be in those orbitals, and then fall back to their favorite places. When they fall back, they emit a photon because energy must be conserved."} {"category":"Economics","question":"how do corporations get away with \u201chouse brands\u201d such as Walmart having Equate products that are \u201cHead and Shoulders\u201d shampoo even comparing themselves to them on the bottle and are cheaper?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do corporations get away with \u201chouse brands\u201d such as Walmart having Equate products that are \u201cHead and Shoulders\u201d shampoo even comparing themselves to them on the bottle and are cheaper?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Here's something to blow your mind, since you are already having a hard time understanding it: Many times, those Equate products are made in the same plant that the name brand products are. They just put it in different bottles. You are literally buying the name of the product if you don't want to buy the generic version."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do objects feel lighter when they're lifted higher up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do objects feel lighter when they're lifted higher up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you are carrying the box by placing it *on* your head, then you are using more muscles and bones to support the object than if you are simply holding it with your hands. Furthermore, you are supporting the object closer to its center of mass, meaning there is less gravitational forces trying to twist it out of your grip. You pack large camping backpacks with heavy stuff on top for much the same reason. Leaning forward, those heavy objects become situated above your spine and hips, allowing your whole body to shoulder the weight. If you packed the heavy stuff low, then more weight would be behind you, pulling your shoulders back and unbalancing you. In short, it's not that the objects are lighter, it's that the weight is more evenly distributed."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we wake up a minute or two before our alarm clock? Do humans have some sort of internal clock that makes us wake up at that time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we wake up a minute or two before our alarm clock? Do humans have some sort of internal clock that makes us wake up at that time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Speak for yourself. Alarm clock goes off. I hear it for a few seconds, then am out like a light again for hours. I've been late many times to work. Can't seem to break the cycle of extreme blissful, tranquil sleep right about the time I'm supposed to get up. Edit: removed minor rant"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do injuries tend to hurt more in winter than in summer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do injuries tend to hurt more in winter than in summer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Generally speaking, we feel more pain in the cold because there is a relationship between blood circulation and nerve pain. When its cold outside and you aren\u2019t dressed up for it, it\u2019s very difficult for your body to heat itself because your heart rate slows in the cold as a way to survive. Our nerves are a network that send signals to the brain -ouch- that hurt! As circulation and heat increase our nerves calm down. The cold is more painful because it increases pressure on our nerves and stiffens soft tissues- such as your muscles. This in itself can increase your likelihood of injury (which is why runners do warm ups and wear sweats!)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why does it burn when rubbing alcohol\/other treatments are put on a wound?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does it burn when rubbing alcohol\/other treatments are put on a wound?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Rubbing alcohol is poisonous and doesn't have much water in it. It's also made of very different stuff than you are. So when you put rubbing alcohol on a cut, the flesh around the cut panics because it's: * getting poisoned * having all its water stolen * touching something that definitely shouldn't be inside your body all at once. When your flesh panics, it sends a pain message to your brain and you feel it. Your body uses the same system to feel pain and extreme heat, so anything painful can also feel like \"burning.\" Further, part of the way rubbing alcohol poisons you is that it makes your pain\/heat system easier to activate, so it burns more than you'd expect."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why does a feather fall at the same speed as a hammer in a vacuum created on earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a feather fall at the same speed as a hammer in a vacuum created on earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects. The only reason a feature falls slower outside of a vacuum is because it has much larger surface area compared to mass, which allows the air particles floating around in the atmosphere to get in the way of the falling feather and slow it down more than they do something like a hammer (which has a much *higher* mass compared to its surface area)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Is 'Oxygenated' water a hoax? Water is H20, so doesn't that mean there is one Oxygen atom for every two Hydrogen atoms?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is 'Oxygenated' water a hoax? Water is H20, so doesn't that mean there is one Oxygen atom for every two Hydrogen atoms?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Oxygenated water means that it has oxygen gas dissolved within the water in the same way that carbonated soda has CO2 gas dissolved within the liquid. Oxygenated water is important for fish and other aquatic animals as they pull the oxygen that they need out of the water, if there is no oxygen gas dissolved in the water then there is no oxygen they can use(they can't split the H2O, it takes too much energy) Oxygenated water is useless for people as we breath through our lungs and put water into our stomach. You don't breath through your water holder(stomach) so you aren't going to be oxygenating your blood with your oxygenated water. Your lungs get orders of magnitude more oxygen into your blood stream than your digestive tract could ever hope to so even if you did absorb all the oxygen they dissolved in that water, it would have a negligible effect on blood oxygen level"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do cigars smell completely different when you're the one smoking compared to when someone else is smoking?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do cigars smell completely different when you're the one smoking compared to when someone else is smoking?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019m not a cigar smoker but my father in law is and he explained that cigars are best enjoyed through your mucus membranes (mouth and nose, passive inhaling) and that you\u2019re really only supposed to smoke enough to keep it lit. This is a very different experience compared to smoking a cigarette or a joint where people try to inhale as much of the smoke directly into their lungs as they can, mostly to get the effects of the nicotine or THC."} {"category":"Economics","question":"When you sell a stock, who is actually giving you the money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you sell a stock, who is actually giving you the money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Another shareholder. Just because you no longer perceive that share to have your desired value doesn't mean that someone else agrees with you. Remember a share valuation is based on any perceived chance of its price going up, which is a reflection of several things: the perceived value of all of its current assets net of obligations and debt, PLUS the current value of any future stock splits, dividends and revenues. Someone may see something in that company's future that you don't . To use your example of Sears, the company may be closing stores, but there is still _value_ there. They still have 400+ physical stores (which they might own outright so $$) and warehouses full of inventory to liquidate. Though at this point there isn't _much_ value. And it remains murky how an average shareholder would get anything out of their current liquidation course."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do small mammals survive frigid winters?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do small mammals survive frigid winters?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"1.) Fattening themselves up beforehand 2.) Collecting and storing high-energy foods, like nuts, beforehand 3.) Entering a low-energy state (i.e. hibernating) for good portions of the day in a burrow\/hidden nest. Sounds like kind of a questionable survival strategy but realize that a good portion of woodland crearures never survive the winter. Nature is metal, baby..."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How do we know what Dinosaurs sounded like even though we\u2019ve never heard one before?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know what Dinosaurs sounded like even though we\u2019ve never heard one before?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"we dont know what dinosaurs sounded like. All we have are some best guesses, or, alternatively some guesses that aren't as founded in science but more artistic\/cool (like the T-rex's roar from Jurassic park, where they combined the sound of a bunch of different animals, including the squeal of a baby elephant, into a roar that sounded cool\/satisfying.) But for actual scientific analysis, scientists will look at things like skull\/bone structures that are preserved to try to make a guess of what kind of sounds the animal might have made, sometimes comparing them to living descendants (ie birds). But again, those are just best guesses, we will likely never know for sure."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why can't you refrigerate and eat meat that has already been reheated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can't you refrigerate and eat meat that has already been reheated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You can, it just depends on how long the food spends out of the fridge. All food develops bacteria between temperatures of about 40F and 140F. Reheating refrigerated food brings it back into this bacteria-growing range, but it takes a while for the food to become dangerous to eat, and this time is not easily predictable, so it's a good idea to limit the number of times you reheat. As a rule of thumb I generally only reheat leftovers once, but I've done it twice and have never given myself food poisoning, but that's just me. If you have a large amount of leftovers scoop out only what you are going to eat and reheat just that much."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why does film footage from the 60's often look much better than footage from the 80's given that technology should have advanced?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does film footage from the 60's often look much better than footage from the 80's given that technology should have advanced?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Home cameras didn't really exist in the 60s, so practically all the footage you see from before the late 70s was shot professionally or semi-professionally with fairly expensive equipment that used very high resolution film. By the 80s, home VHS recorders allowed any doofus to record low quality video to a low res tape relatively cheaply and quickly. There's a lot of sucky VHS footage still floating around, but that format didn't exist until the very late 70s."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do European budget airlines not use jet bridges? Does it really cost more to use them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do European budget airlines not use jet bridges? Does it really cost more to use them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is usually a rebate for not using a jet bridge. An aircraft stand is a place where an aircraft can be parked. A gate is a designated area inside the terminal building where passengers will assemble and wait prior to boarding. A remote stand is location where passengers have to walk or be bussed to the stand. All airports post their fees online. Heathrow's remote stand rebate is \u00a35.15 \/ passenger. Stansted's rebate is \u00a32.67 \/ passenger."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are some grapes seedless and other seeded? How did they get the seeds out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are some grapes seedless and other seeded? How did they get the seeds out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You can breed grapes and many other fruits to have no, or only vestigial, seeds. You have to propagate them by cuttings. It doesn't need GM. Bananas are a major example. The variety that most of the world eats have had seed production bred out of them. As such, all plants are clones and if a virus struck, it's going to be very difficult to produce another strain that the virus doesn't affect."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can animals tolerate stepping on ice\/snow barefoot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can animals tolerate stepping on ice\/snow barefoot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some of them have fur at the bottom on their feet, as many mammals like cats or bears do, besides having smaller paws than humans have feet. Some birds like ducks have a special blood circulation that kind of keeps cold blood flowing through their feet without cooling down the rest of the duck. This is how they don't freeze to death or to the ice they're standing on. I think most insects just don't really care since they have an exoskeleton, and just about all reptiles simply stop moving or hibernate."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do our bodies know how to digest many types of meat from fish, chicken, beef, pork, etc., without digesting our own selves (our own meat)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do our bodies know how to digest many types of meat from fish, chicken, beef, pork, etc., without digesting our own selves (our own meat)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our bodies don't \"know\" anything. It's an understandable bit of anthropomorphism, though. What keeps our stomach acids from digesting our bodies from the inside is a thin mucosal layer (not quite the same as snot, but it serves the same purpose) lining the inside of our digestive tract; this protects us from our own acid. In point of fact, our bodies do digest themselves all the time. if you ever hear someone complain of an ulcer, that means that the lining of their stomach has worn away, and their stomach acid is now eating away at the actual flesh beneath."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is happening when a video lags and loses quality but continues to play?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is happening when a video lags and loses quality but continues to play?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> What is happening when a video lags and loses quality but continues to play? The streaming service has detected that there isn't enough throughput of data necessary to maintain a full resolution video stream to your computer, but that a lower quality video stream which consumes less bandwidth can be supported. It lags for a moment as the stream is converted to the new resolution but it keeps going afterwards."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do calculators find out the square root of a number?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do calculators find out the square root of a number?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the calculator, but here\u2019s one approach, illustrated for square root of 100 1. Make a first estimate (eg half it, your calculator might make a better guess though) = 50. 2. Add that guess to your target divided by that guess, and halve. So (50 + 100\/50) \/ 2 = 26. That\u2019s your next estimate. 3. Continue until the difference between succeeding estimates is small (again depends on your device). 50 - > 26 - > 14.9 - > 10.8 - > 10.03 so it\u2019s getting there very quickly. Edit: as the other poster said, the actual algorithm used by any given calculator may be a lot more sophisticated."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Who decided how much money each country is worth? Like, how come a country couldn't have just decided themselves that they have trillions of pounds and be really rich? How is it controlled?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Who decided how much money each country is worth? Like, how come a country couldn't have just decided themselves that they have trillions of pounds and be really rich? How is it controlled?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They do this exact thing sometimes, and it leads to hyper-inflation. In July 2008 it took 758,530,000,000 Zimbabwe dollars to equal ONE US Dollar. That's like me saying \"I'm the King of France!\". It's all well and good while I'm walking around the house in my royal underwear, but the minute I walk outside and interact with the real world, everyone ignores me or laughs at me. At some point you have to do business with the rest of the world, and to do that you have to agree what your currency is worth relative to the other parties. Nobody \"controls\" it, it's just the nature of commerce."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does your \"vision\" go weird (see different patterns, etc...) when you apply pressure to your eyes when they're closed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does your \"vision\" go weird (see different patterns, etc...) when you apply pressure to your eyes when they're closed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you press on or rub on your closed eyes the pressure is sensed by the ganglion cells in your retina and they react in the same way that they do to light only rather than a discernible pattern (looking at an image for example) the data from the pressure is random so you see patterns, rings representing the pressure radius, varying colours, etc"} {"category":"Other","question":"How do companies that plant trees for every order actually do that?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do companies that plant trees for every order actually do that?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I know that some businesses pay for carbon credits, which offset their own production. So they don\u2019t personally plant the trees, but donate a sizable chunk of money to organizations and initiatives that do. So if you make $amount, you donate a % of profits and that organization plants a million trees. And so, your company has planted x trees."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is IV fluid made of sodium chloride and water, rather than just water?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is IV fluid made of sodium chloride and water, rather than just water?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Injecting pure water into your bloodstream is a bad idea. Water is absorbed from Low-salt to high-salt areas by osmosis, meaning the fresh water would go into the red blood cells, making them swell up and burst. It\u2019s a pretty common demonstration in biology classes, you can see the red blood cells explode in real time when put in pure water for ~6 mins. Edit: this video at 0:46 mark URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does it seem like you can run faster in hotel hallways?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does it seem like you can run faster in hotel hallways?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the hallway is long and narrow, it gives the effect that you are going fast because the things that are going past are really close to you. Because you cannot see a horizon beyond the wall, it appears that you are going fast. Think of when you are driving and telephone polls are going by, they are close in comparison to things on the horizon. Despite the telephone poles going by fast the slow progression of the horizon makes you feel like you are not going fast."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Do loud noises travel slightly faster than very quiet noises or does loud noise just travel further at the same speed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do loud noises travel slightly faster than very quiet noises or does loud noise just travel further at the same speed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sound travels at a constant speed through a medium (eg air). This is because sound travels by moving the surrounding molecules (usually air) back and forth. This causes pressure differences which is what we experience as sound. Sounds that are louder cause a larger pressure difference (move the molecules further) but since the molecules don't actually have any net movement (remember they just vibrate back and forth), how loud they are doesnt affect how fast the sound actually moves through the medium."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Do cough suppressants actually help, or do they just suppress the germs coming out when you cough (Which is bad, right?)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do cough suppressants actually help, or do they just suppress the germs coming out when you cough (Which is bad, right?)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cough suppressants have nothing to do with the germs coming out of your mouth when you do cough. Coughing is typically an involuntary reaction to your body recognizing an irritant somewhere in your respiratory or digestive tract. Germs aren\u2019t the reason for this however, they\u2019re too small to be recognized as irritants. They may be the root cause, by contributing the irritation (dry throat due to cold, etc) What cough suppressants attempt to do is replicate the body\u2019s natural defense of these irritants by coating the throat with mucus. That\u2019s why cough drops typically last not much longer than you have them in your mouth. The ones with menthol may last slightly longer because they have a numbing\/cooling effect that helps kill the feeling of the irritant in the throat."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is light made up of? Where does it come from inside a torch? Is light just un-containable luminous particles than can never be studied as a single unit inside a Microscope?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is light made up of? Where does it come from inside a torch? Is light just un-containable luminous particles than can never be studied as a single unit inside a Microscope?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Light is made up of photons, which in turn are small packages of energy moving at light speed. Light is created whenever small amounts of energy are released in subatomic processes. This usually happens when electrons around nuclei are infused with energy, then revert back to their \"natural\" state - they get rid of the excess energy by emitting a photon. This also happens during lightning strikes (infusing the air's electrons with massive energy, then releasing it as light) and inside light bulbs (infusing a gas' electrons with energy through electricity, which then releases the excess energy as photons). You can't study light particles in a microscope, not just because of their speed, but also because in order to see them you need them to be absorbed by your retina, i.e. destroying them. When you study a microbe in a microscope, you do that by bombarding it with photons (light), then capturing the light that gets bounced back from the microbe, concentrate a lot of that in the lenses and absorb it with your eyes' retinas. From that absorbed light you then infer the qualities of the microbe. If you were studying photons, you would basically bombard photons with other photons, which would combine their energy and possibly emit different photons; Either way you'd actually see the result of the merger, not the original photons."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does URL_0 work? I find it is very accurate; the thunder projection is almost always spot on, but i don't get how they can detect lightning.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does URL_0 work? I find it is very accurate; the thunder projection is almost always spot on, but i don't get how they can detect lightning.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are lots of antennas that are registered with URL_0 Those antennas detect lightning by means of picking up their electromagnetic waves they create when lightning occurs. If you get an AM radio, you can do the same by tuning it to the lowest frequency and listen for the static that happens when lightning strikes. Each of these antennas have their location known by GPS, so each antenna that detects a strike reports the strike and the system knows the gos location of each antenna and triangulates the strike and displays it on the map."} {"category":"Biology","question":"5 Hour Energy drinks have 8333% of your daily value of vitamin B12. What affect does this have on your body?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n 5 Hour Energy drinks have 8333% of your daily value of vitamin B12. What affect does this have on your body?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not much. B12 is useful to your body when you exert a lot of energy and if your body has issues absorbing B12 you'll tend to sleep a lot. However it's not fat soluble so you actually just urinate out the excess that your body doesn't need. Your urine maybe a darker yellow due to the excess B12 even if you are well hydrated."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do some cheeses have holes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some cheeses have holes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"we let the cheese rot and it tastes good. We let bacteria or mold grow in cheese intentionally because we like how it tastes. Stuff like swiss cheese the holes are actually bubbles where the bacteria let off bubbles from converting one chemical in the cheese into a different chemical. On some cheeses the holes are literally places mold ate out a pit in the cheese."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why some manufacturers can offer devices with insane GPS precision? I thought this was reserved for military.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why some manufacturers can offer devices with insane GPS precision? I thought this was reserved for military.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Military grade GPS precision\" was (the absence\/reversal of) an encryption algorithm being applied to the GPS signal to make it very slightly incorrect in a reversible manner. During one of the Bush administrations, don't quite remember which, the troops invading Iraq didn't have enough military GPS units to go around so their families started sending civilian ones in care packages. Since not knowing exactly where those troops were was a problem, the encryption algorithm was turned off. Since this proved to have significant economic benefits, it wasn't turned back on except around strategically important NATO locations such as powerplants and military bases. Precision has only improved since then, though I was under the impression centimetre precision wasn't available just yet so it may be those line marker robots combine GPS with some other positioning system. Visual recognition can give millimetre precision in real time in arbitrary surroundings while being powered by something that fits on a quadcopter, and is used by some vacuuming robots. Laser rangefinders and retroreflectors can give similar precision for measuring the distance between the Earth and the Moon. Source: hearsay."} {"category":"Economics","question":"how does the gas\/fuel industry work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does the gas\/fuel industry work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Gas stations receive daily shipments of gasoline, an usually only hold a day or two's worth of fuel underground at any given time. I used to run a gas station, and during the summer months my gas station would almost run out several times a day. That fuel comes from a rack somewhere near by. Think of it like a warehouse for gas, where a lot of fuel can be safely stored onsite away from people. There are about 5 racks within an hour of my old station, and they supplied every gas station in the area, regardless of what company is on the gas station. If something happens at the closest rack, then the second closest has to pick up the slack and do double duty to supply its normal stations and the other stations that are running out now. If the problem goes on for long enough, or affects multiple racks, like a hurricane in the gulf shitting down refineries, then stations will run out while waiting for their next shipment."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How much does it really matter where I buy my gas? Are \u201cname brand\u201d gas stations any different?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How much does it really matter where I buy my gas? Are \u201cname brand\u201d gas stations any different?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some \"name brand\" gas companies include fuel system cleaning additives, but you can buy an occasional bottle of fuel system cleaner at an auto parts store for pretty cheap, and it will do the same thing. Assuming that you use the correct octane level for your engine, fuel from just about any station should work similarly."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do they remove caffeine from drinks like coffee or tea? Are they not naturally caffeinated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they remove caffeine from drinks like coffee or tea? Are they not naturally caffeinated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No they are naturally caffeinated. There are four different ways to decaffeinate a drink. Methylene chloride processing - the chemical is a solvent for caffeine Ethyl acetate - this is called 'naturally decaffeinated' because the chemical is found in many fruits, same as above it is a solvent. CO2 - at very high temps and pressure the co2 reaches a supercritical state where it acts as both a fluid and gas and the smaller non polar caffeine molecules bond with the co2, this leave most of the flavor molecules as such having more flavor. Water processing - this is basically steeping the drink (typically coffee) and then is passed through a carbon filter to remove the caffeine in the liquid."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are older fathers more likely to have daughters rather than sons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are older fathers more likely to have daughters rather than sons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I won't get into the genetics of it because people still don't understand that very well, but it is basically evolution. Sons historically required parents to be present because their reproductive future is based on their inheritance of family wealth and status while daughters have depended of physical appearance and maturity, which can only be controlled by aging. This means that sons are at a disadvantage if their parent parents die before reaching sexual maturity ( this is more likely since the parents are old) but daughters continue to age and at are no evolutionary loss. The sons of older parents did not get as good a shot at reproduction and therefore the genes responsible for this trait declined in number, leaving the gene for producing females as older parents to skyrocket in comparison. It's not just older fathers though. Mothers and fathers are equally responsible. In contrast to this, young parent are slightly more likely to have sons for the opposite reason, and about 54%. Percentage of having sons for parents over 40 is around 35% by the way."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do chemist do experiments with boiling water when there's no such thing as a \"real\" boiling point?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do chemist do experiments with boiling water when there's no such thing as a \"real\" boiling point?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is actually a really neat exploration of what we scientists call \"confounding factors\". These are details about the set-up of an experiment that can affect what our measurements say, but don't actually affect the underlying scientific principle. There is a \"real\" boiling point for water that depends only on the atmospheric pressure, but what a thermometer might say can depend on how well heat transfers into the water, where the thermometer is placed, or how well the water is stirred. A well-designed experiment has carefully considered these confounding factors, and controlled for them by either changing the apparatus (the actual device used in the experiment) or by the scientific model we use to interpret the results. On a more practical level, scientists account for these factors when discussing their experiments by specifying the conditions with great detail, so that if there are other scientists who must use other conditions, they can adjust their own experiments."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What's happening in your brain when you miss someone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's happening in your brain when you miss someone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I always liked the explanation Data from Star Trek TNG gave: \"Even with humans, friendship is sometimes less an emotional response than more of a sense of familiarity. As I experienced certain sensory input patterns, my mental pathways have been accustomed to them. The input is eventually anticipated, and even missed when absent.\" ~ Lt. Commander Data on his friendship with Tasha Yar."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How are atoms\/molecules able to create a living organism?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are atoms\/molecules able to create a living organism?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"My opinion but probably \"we don't really know\" is close to the truth. We don't have any issues talking about dead or alive when dealing with animals, insects, plants, bacteria etc. But as you get smaller and smaller and simpler and simpler, this transition from \"non living\" to \"living\" isn't as simple. Are viruses alive? Are prions alive? We know the constituent molecules that make up living organisms. We are also capable of synthesizing them in labs. We can also demonstrate that some of these molecules can be formed naturally in the environment. We even understand how these molecules function in living beings. But ultimately, we are not yet at a point where we can make a \"living\" organism from scratch. On another side of things, there is AI (and associated robotics). I believe there are some estimates that our best AI today is not equivalent to that of a cockroach (maybe we're close) At some point, we may have to answer the question of whether we can produce AI that is sentient. We might be closer to AI sentience compared to our ability to build a living organism out of atoms\/molecules."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does Cholera force food and liquids through the body so quickly, and why can't nutrients be absorbed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Cholera force food and liquids through the body so quickly, and why can't nutrients be absorbed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cholera is caused by a bacteria that nestles itself in the small intestine, which is where the majority of our nutrients are absorbed. Once in place, the Cholera bacteria starts excreting a Toxin. This toxin gets inside the cells of your intestine and causes them to burst, which in turn releases the cell\u2019s innards into the intestine, of which a big part is salt (sodium). Water and sodium are ying and yang. Where sodium goes, water is sure to follow. So you\u2019ve got a bunch of extra sodium being leaked into your intestine, which is pulling water out of your digestive track lining. This water is then excreted in the form of (in copious amounts) watery diarrhea."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does the space station replenish O2 after space walks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the space station replenish O2 after space walks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The airlock has an air pump which removes the majority of the air before the door is opened. Otherwise the sudden decompression wouldn\u2019t allow any emergency stop if something was leaking. When the sensors indicate a lower amount of air inside they send up pressurized tanks in the resupply missions to refill."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do doctors order blood tests before low risk surgeries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do doctors order blood tests before low risk surgeries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Blood tests tell a lot about your health and what could or is wrong with you, by having a blood test the doctor knows what could be wrong and it can help to know what drugs to give you if you need any while you are under. it can also help reveal any underlying conditions that would make the surgery dangerous. even a low-risk surgery has a risk so the more information a doctor has the better they can treat you if something goes wrong"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can the way a prescription drug work be unknown?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can the way a prescription drug work be unknown?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's actually not all that surprising - in many cases it can be a lot easier to demonstrate that a drug works than it is to figure out exactly how it works. The former essentially involves giving the drug to a large enough number of people with condition X and seeing how this treatment group compares with a control group. The latter is...complicated. Most drugs function by binding to some biomolecule, which is often a protein (for anti-infective drugs this will be a biomolecule belonging to the bacteria\/virus\/whatever, whereas for other drugs it'll be a human biomolecule). This binding can do various things depending on the specific situation, like blocking the activity of an enzyme (which then increases the concentration of something that enzyme normally destroys, or prevents the formation of something that enzyme normally synthesizes) or serving as a substrate for the enzyme to synthesize another molecule that has some physiological effect. It can often be incredibly difficult to figure out which proteins\/biomolecules are involved here. The human body contains something like 20,000 proteins alone (unmodified, not accounting for the modifications that occur like the addition of sugar chains), which are present in slightly different forms in a very wide range of concentrations depending on numerous factors (e.g., age, sex, race, genetics, health, disease state, tissue type). It's very challenging to identify all these proteins, their relative concentrations over time under various states, and functional significance from biological samples (there are several subfields of science devoted to this, many ending in \"-omics\"). Nor is it always clear how these proteins interact to form the biological pathways that keep us alive, or how a particular drug fits in and exerts its various effects. This can be further complicated where the drug interacts with especially complex systems such as the brain, the detailed functioning of which is still very much unknown. Some information can be inferred from things like animal models, in vitro tests, or experimental observations of the binding between a drug and particular biomolecule target (e.g., by crystal structures, solution structures, or fluorescence imaging), but it can be very tough to determine the exact mechanism of action in some cases. Depending on the drug you're referring to, I suspect that there is some theory\/evidence existing about its mode of action, e.g., which biochemical pathway it's thought to interfere with. It might not yet have been comprehensively figured out...but there's probably some clues out there somewhere."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does Oxygen displacement (via inert gas) knock people out in seconds but people can hold their breath much longer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does Oxygen displacement (via inert gas) knock people out in seconds but people can hold their breath much longer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Normally when you breath in air, the pressure of the oxygen in your lungs causes it to enter your blood stream and bond with the hemoglobin which carries it around and then when it gets back to your lungs it gives off its higher level of CO2 to the air in your lungs which has a lower level of CO2 When you breath in pure nitrogen it works like the high CO2 levels leaving your blood to join the low CO2 levels in the air, except that its all the oxygen in your blood leaving to join the low oxygen level air. The pure nitrogen in your lungs effectively sucks the oxygen out of your blood stream! Normally you burn through oxygen at some fixed rate and when the CO2 builds up high enough your lungs begin to burn and make you need to take another breath, but the nitrogen pulls the oxygen out of your blood **wayyyyy** quicker than you would normally use it. After 30 seconds you have basically no oxygen left in any of your blood because its all left to play with the nitrogen, and you don't realize because your CO2 levels never built up so your body never warned you you were about to die. You'd likely pass out after 15-20 seconds. After 60 seconds you have brain damage due to severe lack of oxygen(like wayyyyy less oxygen than drowning) And after a couple minutes you're dead and so is anyone who came in to retrieve you."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is the formula for Coca-cola a secret? Can't they analyse a sample and determine the amounts of each ingredient?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the formula for Coca-cola a secret? Can't they analyse a sample and determine the amounts of each ingredient?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"[ URL_0 ]( URL_0 ) An interesting case related to this. A top Coca Cola exec tried to sell the formula to Pepsi for mad cash. Pepsi snitched em up to Coca Cola and the FBI immediately. The messaging around that which Pepsi put out was that they wanted to play fair. But what would Pepsi gain from producing a product identical to coca cola? Nothing. It would be tantamount to confessing that Coca Cola was making a superior product all along and demolish their product differentiation and their unique selling point that they were not coca cola. Honestly I think the whole secret recipe thing is just really good marketing. Makes this sugar water look like some kind of miracle elixir."} {"category":"Other","question":"Is there a specific psychological reason people don't like hearing their voice?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there a specific psychological reason people don't like hearing their voice?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"(I\u2019m not 100% sure this is the correct answer) It\u2019s not that we don\u2019t like to hear our own voice, but rather, we don\u2019t like to hear recordings of our own voice. Every time we speak, we hear our voice. But we also hear it through the vibration of our skull, which makes it sound deeper than it really is. But in our mind, this is how our voice really sounds. When we hear a recording, we hear our real voice. To everyone else, it sounds normal. But to us, it sounds really high pitched. This is because we are used to hearing ourself with a much deeper voice than we really have. Something similar happens with mirrors. We are used to seeing ourself with a mirror, which flips left and right. Now, I should point out, nobody has a completely symmetrical face. But for most people, you don\u2019t really notice the asymmetry. So, we are really used to seeing our own reflection. This means that any small change to our face would be really obvious to us. It also means that when we see our face how it really looks - and not flipped, like in a mirror - we immediately notice all the asymmetries and think we don\u2019t look good in the photo. This is why many phones use a flipped image for the selfie camera"} {"category":"Technology","question":"VPNs. Are they for people to do illegal stuff on? How do they work? Why would I want one or not?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n VPNs. Are they for people to do illegal stuff on? How do they work? Why would I want one or not?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A VPN can be used to form a private tunnel trough the internet for protecting the data you need to transfer. Imagine you are making a video game and your team is spread around the world in different countries. Your team members need access to the game source code, which is of course a tightly guarded secret so your competitors cannot steal your cool new groundbreaking video game. Making that source code available to the internet, even if it's protected by a password, is dangerous. There's a possibility of someone cracking your password or intercepting the data as someone on your team accesses it. What you want is that only people inside your private network can access the source code. You cannot have a physical private network because your team is not in the same location, so you create a Virtual Private Network or VPN for short. By having access to your virtual network, your team can safely access the source code trough the VPN tunnel without anyone being able to intercept it. Edit: Thanks u\/derpdederpmustang"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How would an interplanetary civilization measure time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How would an interplanetary civilization measure time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If they have FTL travel without timey-wimey effects, they'd probably use the standard time on the home planet. If multi-racial, they would probably decide which species' system is used through war or diplomacy. If their FTL travel DOES come with time dilation, then they would probably not be traveling to and from frequently enough for them to use a standard system. Any communication would take years just to send a message and get a reply. Any dealings between colonies would probably work on an \"It'll get there when it gets there\" system."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the difference between Auschwitz 1, 2, and 3?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between Auschwitz 1, 2, and 3?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"These three camps were part of the Auschwitz camp network but they were built at different times (Auschwitz 1 was built first, then 2, then 3). Auschwitz 2 was a combined concentration camp and \"extermination\" camp (where they committed mass murder), and Auschwitz 3 specifically provided labor to a chemical company called IG Farben."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is cannibalism so bad for our health?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is cannibalism so bad for our health?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Diseases often have trouble jumping from one species to another. The closer related to you your food is (evolution wise) the smaller the gap the disease needs to jump. This is why eating bushmeat from apes is more risky than eating some less closely related animals. The above is true especially for viruses. Parasites are another problem. One thing that has been big in the news are prions. Prions aren't really living things at all. They are just certain types of proteins which cause the proteins inside of you to become like them by their mere presence. In particular the prions everyone is worried about are ones that are inside your brain and nerves. If you eat another humans brain who has such a prion disease you will become infected yourself. Normally this is not such a big deal as people aren't in the habit of eating each others brains. However in cultures where cannibalism was practiced, such disease can become a problem. One example is Kuru also called the laughing diseases which used to be found among cannibals in places like New Guinea. Another example is mad cow diseases which became a problem when stupid people got into the habit of feeding cows the ground down remains (including brains) of other cows. In fact mad cow became such a big problem that enough cows with it ended up in the food chain to possibly infect humans despite the species gap. Creutzfel-Jacobs is what the disease is called that many think is what happened if you eat cannibalistic cow brains. The TL;DR of all this is that if you plan to eat humans make sure to only pick healthy looking ones, stay away from their brains and avoid eating any known cannibalis who seem to have the shakes."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are different people's \"attention span\"\/ the amount of time the commit to something different? And how can I improve mine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are different people's \"attention span\"\/ the amount of time the commit to something different? And how can I improve mine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Turn off your phone, and pick up a book. Read until you've finished the book. Turn your phone back on. If you choose to live in a world of constant interruption, you are teaching your brain to agilely jump from topic to topic every 15 seconds. This gives you a 15 second attention span. If that's not what you want, stop training your brain that way. It will be hard, because a lot of advertisers make a lot of money taking advantage of your short attention span. Who's the boss of you? You or them? That's a question you have to answer for yourself."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does music and copyright work on platforms such as Twitch, YouTube, and movies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does music and copyright work on platforms such as Twitch, YouTube, and movies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no such thing as plagiarism in real life. Whether you give credit or not is completely irrelevant as to whether your use of a copyrighted work is infringing. Either you have the right to use it, in which case you don't need to provide credit (unless that's part of your license agreement), or you don't and its infringing. Whether you make money from your use of the work is also irrelevant. Either you have the right to use the work, in which case you can make money with it, or you don't and its infringing. \"Fair use\" is a concept in copyright law that covers a handful of very specific situations. There is only one of these situations that a normal person could ever find themselves in and that's fair use to review a work. If you're making a video in which you review something else you can give a description of that thing and use very brief snippets of it in your video. What the internet thinks is \"parody\" is actually satire. Parody requires that your mockery of the work be for political purposes. Satire is any other form of mockery. Its very, very difficult to create a mockery of a commercial work in such a way that it would be considered a parody. Satire is explicitly not protected as fair use. People are able to upload videos to the big video hosting sites because those sites have agreements in place with the major content publishers concerning what can be uploaded and how that content can be monetized. Typically if you upload content that you don't have the right to use then the video gets to stay up, but any money it makes goes to the rights-holder. Twitch's agreements allow content producers to have music playing in the background of their livestreams so long as it is incidental to whatever they're streaming. However, the videos of those livestreams get muted. If you want to be able to monetize someone else's copyrighted work on youtube you can do so, but you need to get a license to use the work (which means paying the rights-holder). There are a couple of big rights clearing houses that handle licensing. ASCAP and BMI are the main two for music, but a lot of smaller ones have popped up recently. Things like movies and TV shows typically aren't licensed to individuals."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How were the values of constants such as e and pi historically determined, and why do these constants find themselves in so many formulae?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How were the values of constants such as e and pi historically determined, and why do these constants find themselves in so many formulae?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As you probably know, pi is intimately connected with circles. Whether you regard pi as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter or the ratio of its area to the square of its radius, etc., pi can be seen to be connected with circles. It should come as no surprise that you can find pi whenever you're working with circles. Circles come up all the time in math even if you have to squint pretty hard to find the circle. For example, many of the occurrences of pi have to do with trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. These functions can be thought of as relating an angle (which is really part of a circle under a loose definition of \"part\" and \"circle\") to the ratio of sides of a right triangle having that angle. These functions come up in geometry and trigonometry, of course, but they also come up in waves. (For some motivation here, look at the graph of the sine function). Waves are very important in physics for a number of reasons, notably electromagnetic radiation. (Whether this is really a wave or a particle or both or neither is the topic of a whole other eli5, but suffice it to say that even in answering this question properly you come to things called wave functions.) f(x) = e^x is a unique function because the \"slope\" of the function (technically the derivative if you know a little calculus, if not imagine drawing a straight line that just touches the curve at one point, almost bouncing off, and taking the slope of that with rise over run) at a point is equal to the value of the function at that point. This is one of the reasons e crops up everywhere because it represents exponential growth. When the rate at which something is changing is related to the amount of something there is at a given time, look for an exponent. Of course lots of numbers could be used for an exponent, but because e^x's slope equals its value (rather than being proportional to the value like 2\\^x, for example) e is often how mathematicians will write the equation. Since a^x == e^(ln[a] x), for any positive a, any time you see an exponent you could rewrite it in terms of e. (For an explanation of this fact consider the rules of exponents and that ln(x) is the inverse function of e^x, so e^(ln x) == x and ln(e^x)== x). Another reason the two numbers come up so often is actually a deep connection between trigonometric functions and e^x. In order to understand this relationship properly you need to understand Taylor series. A Taylor series is an infinite sum. By that I mean the sum has an infinite number of terms, not that the value of it is infinite. It turns out that if the things you're adding shrink fast enough you can add an infinite number of things and still get a finite number. Anyway, what a Taylor series does is approximate a function by an infinite sum of polynomial terms. Intuitively, you can approximate a function around some value, a, by looking at the value of the function at a, f(a). This works for that point, but probably not for points near a like a+0.000001. To get a little better, you can approximate a function by a straight line passing through f(a) but having the same \"slope\" at that point. To get a little bit better still you could approximate the function by a parabola, g, which has the same value at a, the same slope at a, and the same slope of the slope at a. That is g(a) = f(a), g'(a) = f'(a), and g''(a) = f''(a). You can keep this process going forever and you do a better and better job of approximating the function. Ok, where does e come into this? Well, back before we mentioned that the slope of e^x at x is simply e^x. That means when we were taking the slope and the slope of the slope, etc., we kept getting things that look like e^x. I didn't mention it above but in order to use all of those slopes you have to scale by some constants that don't really matter for our purposes at the moment. In any case, e^x 's self similarity means that the Taylor series for it at x= 0 looks like this: x^0\/0! + x^1\/1! + x^2\/2! + x^3\/3!... which is one of the prettiest Taylor series you can have. All right, that's e, but what does that have to do with sine and cosine? Well, sine and cosine have similar properties to e^x. The slope function of sin(x) isn't sin(x), but it's cos(x). And the slope function of cos(x)? Well, that's just -sin(x). This means that the slope function of the slope function of sin(x) is -sin(x). It's not quite self-similarity, but it's pretty close to it. Because sin(0) = 0, the value at zero of the slope of the slope of sin(x) is also 0, and this holds true for any even number of \"slope function of\"s. You can make a similar argument for cos(x) but with odd numbers. Well, this means that the Taylor series for sin(x) around x=0 ends up being x\/1! -x^3\/3! + x^5\/5! -x^7\/7! + x^9\/9!... and cos(x)'s ends up as 1\/0! - x^2\/2! +x^4\/4!... Well, if you squint you might already be able to see a connection between sin(x), cos(x) and e^x, but we'll drive forwards a bit more. I'll assume you're familiar with i, the imaginary unit, the square root of -1. Some people struggle with imaginary numbers because they don't show up too obviously in ordinary life, but, believe it or not, they're there. You just have to look for them. If you don't like imaginary numbers you probably won't like what happens next, but it's pretty cool. It turns out we can make sense of something like e^(ix) even though that seems a little strange. How can we make sense of it? Taylor series! e^(ix) == (ix)^0\/0! + (ix)^1\/1! + (ix)^2\/2! + (ix)^3\/3!... A little bit of algebra will let us factor that series into something like (1\/0! - x^2\/2! +x^4\/4!...) + (ix\/1! -ix^3\/3! + ix^5\/5! -ix^7\/7! + ix^9\/9!... ) == cos(x) + i sin(x). Whoa, that was crazy! It is from this fact that we have e^(i pi) = -1 since e^(i pi) == cos(pi) + i sin(pi) = -1 + 0 = -1. One of my favourite surprising occurences of pi is in the probability distribution for the standard normal, or Gaussian, distribution. This distribution is the famous bell curve you may have heard about. The Central Limit Theorems in statistics tell us that the sum of lots of little distributions approximate a normal distribution if you sum enough things. It's this theorem that helps explain why things like height of males or height of females within a population tends to follow something that looks like a bell curve. When you try to get a formula for this magical distributions others converge to you end up working with infinite series again and for detailed reasons that probably can't be eli5'd e pops up again. Through this e, pi pops up too! Now we have the circle constant showing up for population structure statistics. That's pretty weird at first glance. Now for how they could be calculated. One way to calculate pi is to draw a circle, measure its diameter, measure is circumference, and divide the circumference by the diameter. This works well enough for getting an approximation like 3.14 but it's tough to get an approximation too much closer than that because you're relying on how well you can draw a perfect circle and how well you can measure. Another way pi was calculated, historically, is a method famously associated with Archimedes. Imagine drawing a triangle with all sides and angles equal. A polygon with all sides and angles equal is called a regular polygon. Now imagine that the triangle has its points lying on a circle. We'll call this a circle circumscribing the triangle. It may not be obvious that you can draw a circle like that, but you can. Now imagine the same circle, but we'll draw a triangle around the circle with the edges of the triangle just touching the circle. Now we'll say the circle is inscribing the triangle. If you think a little bit, it should be clear that the perimeter of the inner triangle is less than the perimeter (or circumference) of a circle. Similarly, the perimeter of the outer triangle is greater than the circumference. It turns out you can do the same thing for regular polygons with any number of sides. The more sides you have, the closer the shapes will look to a circle, and the closer their perimeters will be, but the circle that's inscribing one and circumscribing the other will always have a circumference in between their perimeters. There's a fairly nice way to calculate the perimeter of a regular polygon and the diameter of its inscribing\/circumscribing circle without doing any measuring. That means we can pick some really big number of sides and get two perimeters that are very close together. Once we've done that, we know that the circumference is somewhere in between. Now we just divide the estimated circumference by the calculated diameter and we have an estimate for pi. This method was popular for over 1000 years, but it was eventually beat out by methods involving infinite series (which probably have something to do with circles if you squint hard enough and look for trigonometric functions). Human knowledge of e is a lot younger than human knowledge of pi. We've only known about e since somewhere around the 1600s. Because of this, there's less history about how it was calculated. There are lots of ways to calculate it just like there are lots of ways to calculate pi. Almost all of them look at infinite series in some way. If you've been paying attention you might see that you could use a Taylor series for e^x (around 0) evaluated at x =1 to calculate e. This method works reasonably well and it's relatively simple so it's a good way to think about it. There are lots of other ways to calculate it, though, and I'm guessing this wasn't the first way it was done, but maybe."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do we know what the structure of molecules look like? It's not like we can check everything under a microscope, can we?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know what the structure of molecules look like? It's not like we can check everything under a microscope, can we?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are quite a few methods! Mass spectroscopy helps to determine how molecules are broken up and their weight, which can be used to piece things together. X-ray crystallography determines the location of atoms directly. Model calculations can be used for structure prediction\/reactivity. Infrared spectroscopy tells you about bonds. NMR spectroscopy determines the environment of specific atoms in a molecule. There are more methods as well but those are a few of the main ones :)"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is a Chaos Theory and how does it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a Chaos Theory and how does it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you were to try and model how the planets move around the solar system, you would find that you could create a very accurate model despite not necessarily having perfect information about everything in the solar system. There's a bunch of asteroids floating around, the mass of the planets and the sun are close approximations, etc. But even if your info is off a little bit, all that really does is change the final result an equally tiny amount. This is how we tend to think things work - a small change to initial conditions results in a roughly equally small change to the end results. Not all systems behave this way however - take a [Double Pendulum]( URL_0 ) for example. In the gif, you see three double pendulums of identical construction, starting from nearly the same position - so close in fact that you really can't tell the difference. But very quickly that initial difference in position causes each double pendulum to take drastically different trajectories. This wild difference is the result of the starting position being off just a teeny tiny amount. A system like this is highly sensitive to initial conditions. This is a \"Chaotic\" system."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"how did water appear in Earth and how did we end up with such vast amount of it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how did water appear in Earth and how did we end up with such vast amount of it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water is Hydrogen + Oxygen, two of the most abundant things on Earth. Much of the Earths crust is made up of Oxygen, bonded to other things like Iron to make minerals. Since a lot of Oxygen existed on the primeval Earth, and Hydrogen is the most abundant thing in the Universe, having water was inevitable. So where did it come from? Either the Earth was formed from material that contained a lot of Oxygen and Water, or the early Earth was bombarded with Comets and Asteroids that contained Oxygen and Water."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If the phases of the moon are due to the Earths shadow, why is the half moon a straight line\/perfect semi circle, instead of a rounded shadow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the phases of the moon are due to the Earths shadow, why is the half moon a straight line\/perfect semi circle, instead of a rounded shadow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Unless you're looking at a lunar eclipse, the part of the moon that's not lit up is not in the Earth's shadow, it's in the moon's shadow. The bright portion is facing the sun, and is therefore illuminated, and the dark portion is facing away from the sun, and therefore not illuminated."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is the meat of different animals so different in color? e.g. beef and chicken (or, taking it one step further, salmon)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the meat of different animals so different in color? e.g. beef and chicken (or, taking it one step further, salmon)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"it's a mixture of factors. Redness is determined by a protein myoglobin; red meat animals like cows tend to have higher concentrations of myoglobin. These are animals that generally have a low of slow-twitch muscle because they utilize muscles for a long period of time but without any rapid bursts White meat animals like chicken have less myoglobin because they have fast-twitch muscles primarily. They tend to move and stand a lot less, and when they do, it's in quick bursts. Fat composition can also affect appearance of meat. You might have seen pictures of really expensive cuts of beef like wagyu or kobe, which are filled with white streaks everywhere, and might have a slightly more pink color. This is because they tend to have a higher fat content which is apparent in the meat. And diet, outside of providing fat and muscle sources, can be a big factor in the coloration of the meat. Wild salmon are pink because of their diet of shrimp and krill, which contributes Astaxanthin, a molecule which gives that pinkish color. In fact, farmed salmon, which may not be fed a shrimp\/krill rich diet, generally have some variety of greyish-white color, and are colored pink to look more natural."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why and how are crows so intelligent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why and how are crows so intelligent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Crows are not \"so intelligent\", compared to people or whales. However, when compared to other birds they are much smarter than the average bird. Birds have a small brain (to save weight) and much of their brain is taken up with hardware control of their wings (because flying is hard to do). A bird that's evolved a smarter brain is unusual, and that makes crows unusual for birds."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do some elderly people move their mouth a lot, as if they're chewing on something?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some elderly people move their mouth a lot, as if they're chewing on something?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The chewing motion is found almost exclusively in people who have lost teeth. On rare occasions, certains tranquilisers or antidepressants may cause a side effect called tardive dyskinesia, an inability to control what are ordinarily voluntary movements. These movements are as likely to involve the nose as the mouth or jaws, though. In most cases, the chewing motion is a neuromuscular response to the lack of teeth: an attempt by the oral cavity to achieve some from equilibrium. In particular, sufferers can't position their upper and lower jaws properly. With a full set of ivories, the teeth act as a stop to keep the jaws in place."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do investors\/traders profit from short selling? Ie. profit from the drop of value in public companies' share price.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do investors\/traders profit from short selling? Ie. profit from the drop of value in public companies' share price.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Someone short-selling with a brokerage usually shortcuts the process, but the basic transaction is this: The short seller borrows a share of stock, promising to return a share of stock at a later date. They then sell it. Eventually, they will have to re-acquire a share of the same stock and return it to the original owner, but if the price drops in the interim, they make money on the difference between the price they sold it for and the price they have to buy it back for."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why don\u2019t plants get dusty?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why don\u2019t plants get dusty?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019m pretty sure that even real indoor plants do accumulate some dust; at least mine do - although they don\u2019t accumulate it as much as other surfaces. The plastic or fabric leaves on fake plants may have a surface that attracts or retains dust, due to stickiness or static electricity. Also, real plants do move slightly on their own, to follow the sun - either daily or seasonally. This slight movement might be enough to reduce the amount of dust that accumulates."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the anti-trust paradox?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the anti-trust paradox?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Once upon a time local retail stores dotted your town. You went to an electronics store for TV's, the grocery store for food, and the general store for toilet paper. Each individual store has it's own physical store, management, and supply chain adding overhead and cost to the customer. Then Wal-Mart happens. They buy one big building and stock it with food, toilet paper and electronics. In a single trip you can get buffalo wings, beer, a 60\" flat screen, shit paper AND the toilet for the ultimate SuperBowl Thunderbox. Because they're so big, they can negotiate lower prices with their manufacturers. Because their stores carry such variety, they can fill a single truck with that day's goods from their warehouses instead of partially unloading 6 different trucks from 6 different suppliers. This cuts labor and overhead expense. That means you can buy the exact same things at Wal-Mart a drastically lower price than you could from the local guys. Cheaper goods is good for society right? The problem is that their business model only works BECAUSE they're big. If you want to compete with them for the lowest price on shit paper, you would have to build an equivalent amount of warehouses and retail stores with a world-class logistics chain before you even make your first sale. It's such a large up-front investment that it would be virtually impossible to start a proper rival. Since the other guys can't compete, Wal-Mart puts them out of business. Now Walmart can double their prices on toilet paper, knowing there's no way someone could beat them in a proper competition. That's a monopoly, and that's bad. Benevolent monopolies are good, but they are also a fantasy. If someone owns 100% of a space, they're going to maximize their profits. Competition by definition breeds inefficiencies, but it also serves as a check against both businesses. They each have to provide an equivalent level of service for an equivalent level of price to keep justifying their value to the consumer. If left un-checked, monopolies like Amazon, Disney, or AT & T can make it impossible to compete against them making it possible to profit from hurting society."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how was asbestos created, why is it dangerous?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how was asbestos created, why is it dangerous?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Asbestos is a natural material, it is mined from the earth. It is dangerous because when it breaks, it realeases extreamly fine fibres that get stuck in your lungs and your body can't remove them. When too much builds up in your lungs, it causes all kinds of trouble, most commun being mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If you are you because you got half your DNA from each of your parents, why are older\/younger siblings not physical carbon copies of each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If you are you because you got half your DNA from each of your parents, why are older\/younger siblings not physical carbon copies of each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The half I get from one parent (say my mother), is not equal to the half my siblings got from my mother. Say my mother has {a,b,c,d} I could have gotten {a,b} from her, while my sister got {a,c}, and my brother got {b,d}. similarly for genes from my father, and you get completely different genomes for all of us."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do US politicians consider Russia such a huge threat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do US politicians consider Russia such a huge threat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For decades, the Russian-led Soviet Union was a huge threat to the US and the Western World. This belief is still strong. Since Russia recovered from the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia is actively working against the US-led World Order. The US and its allies believe in a unipolar world. The US as the strongest nation to lead the others and make everybody adopt representative liberal democracy, capitalism and free markets. For this, the US created and supported several international organisations like the UN, the IMF, etc. Russia believes in a multi-polar world with several equal leaders. So they don't want the US to meddle in what Russia considers *her* corner of the world. Russia has little regard for Western rules like territorial integrity and has often acted militarily against its neighbours like Georgia or Ukraine. This is the general animosity between them. Now for some current issues: Some of Russia's neighbours are US allies (for example Estonia and Latvia), US politicians are concerned that Russia might act against them. This would either result in War with Russia, or the US abandoning its Allies which would seriously harm US influence in the World. Also, Russia and the US have mutually exclusive aims in the Syrian Civil War. The US wants to remove Assad, Russia wants to keep him in power. The US accuses Russia of specifically bombing non-Islamist rebels and civilians, thus committing war crimes. Lastly, there are current allegations and indications that Russia might have interfered in the last Presidential Election of the USA and might do the same in other Western elections. There is also the whole mess of the ties to Russia of President Trump and members of his administration. Some US politicians are scared that Russia might have blackmailing material against President Trump, or even that he might be conspiring with them. TL;DR: Russia is the main country defying the US right now and is alleged to have meddled in their elections. Edit: Guys, please don't downvote other comments because you disagree with them. \/u\/aescolanus wrote a clear comment without any personal attacks, or other reasons to downvote him. He didn't break any subreddit rule. If you disagree with him, do so via comment. If you think he states something wrong, ask for sources and\/or disagree. Disagreement on political topics without hate or personal attacks is rare enough on Reddit. Don't downvote it into oblivion! So please remove your downvotes for his comment, and leave him an upvote for a well-written, thematically relevant comment."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is the national debt in Japan so high?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the national debt in Japan so high?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Japanese have been fighting a deflation-driven recession since the early 90s. What that means is that people spend less money, the economy shrinks, and people get laid off. This makes people fearful, so they spend even less money, and the economy shrinks more, and more people get laid off. It's a viscous circle. We know the best way to break out of that circle is for the government to step in and jump start the economy by: (1) spending lots and lots of money, and (2) loaning money out to anyone who wants it. The government keeps spending and spending until the economy gets health again. This takes some will power, because there's a strong temptation to take the foot off the gas too early. The problem is that the Japanese keep doing it wrong. They spend some money, not enough to jump start the economy. So they end up with the worst possible outcome - huge debts and an economy that won't get better. And then they try it again and fail for the same reason. And then again, and again, and again. To add to this, Japan has very stable debt as A. most of it is domestically owned by Japanese citizens and B. Japan, like the U.S has a good credit rating"} {"category":"Economics","question":"what is currency depreciation? Why does china do it and why will it help them undermine tariffs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is currency depreciation? Why does china do it and why will it help them undermine tariffs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'll try to answer this as best as I can. If anyone spots a mistake here and there, feel free to correct me! *deep breath* So here goes. There is a difference between currency depreciation and currency undervaluation. **Currency Depreciation** refers to the lowering of the price of a currency relative to another, through natural market variations (Example: More tourists from China wants to go to the US, and therefore need to buy USD. The value of USD goes up, and China's RMB goes down). **Currency Undervaluation** refers to the artificial act of either 1. purposefully controlling the exchange rate to be at a cheap\/low rate through Federal Reserves, or 2. the natural demand for the currency is at a lower level than what it should be, for whatever reason. I believe your question refers to currency undervaluation, as you mention the US trade deficit and China's position towards tariffs. In China's case, for the past 50 or so years, the RMB has been at a semi-fixed rate relative to the USD. This stems from the fact that China was a developing country during its initial \"opening up\". The artificially maintained low exchange rate was internationally approved as part of the policies that encourage developing economies to grow. The low currency value makes the goods that China makes cheaper relative to the US, encouraging demand in both US and China for Chinese goods. This allows the economy to develop and \"boost\" trade output. In the current era, China is arguably no longer a developing economy; their manufacturing scale surpasses the US, and we have been seeing them shift away from a manufacturing-based economy to a more tertiary (finance, IT, services) sector economy. However, this does not mean that China is producing less manufactured goods. The low price of Chinese goods has instead meant that the US cannot compete with China in terms of of sheer output and manufacturing cost+efficiency. Therefore, China has been accused of exploiting their low currency value to \"dump\" goods and making sure that their gross output in terms of trade has somewhere to go (the US market), when they are in fact no longer considered a developing economy. Tariffs, which are additional costs for manufacturers\/importers, will ensure that Chinese goods will become more expensive in the US. This increased price of Chinese goods will theoretically \"offset\" the low-value of the RMB, bringing the total price of a good back in line with what the US believes it is worth. The administration hopes that this will help US manufacturing regain their competitiveness, as the total price of Chinese goods will now be higher, or at least similar to, the price of US goods. Snap forward to 2018, we now see that China is actually trying to increase their currency value (Currency Valuation) in order to encourage the RMB to become an internationally supported and traded currency. However, the trade war with the US has put that temporarily on hold, as increasing the RMB's value right now would mean that Chinese goods are EVEN MORE expensive after the tariffs, which would be a major blow to China's manufacturing industry. The US has been calling for China to raise their RMB value for a long time, as that can better reflect the true value of Chinese products. Unfortunately, even if the Chinese government is willing, the current administration's tariffs mean that they cannot raise the RMB as that would destabilise their own economy too much."} {"category":"Other","question":"What are left\/right political views?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are left\/right political views?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It started in the French Revolution in the late 1700s. During meetings, anti-monarchists sat on the left side of a room and monarchists sat on the right. That turned into a metaphor for all sorts of different viewpoints, not always consistently. Usually right-wing is associated with establishment, military, religion, inherited wealth, and conservatism, and left-wing with radicalism, diplomacy, secularism, working-class, and progressivism, but not always."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What technological advancements have occured for the 5G mobile network to be so much faster than it's predecessor?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What technological advancements have occured for the 5G mobile network to be so much faster than it's predecessor?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I used to be a patent lawyer for some of the companies doing this work (Ericsson, Qualcomm, etc.) so I feel pretty comfortable answering this. In my opinion, there haven\u2019t been any truly groundbreaking technologies in this field that have allowed for 5G. Rather, 5G is a mix of a number of now relatively standard technologies that work in sync with one another. To understand why things are working out this way, you should realize that the number of devices that use wireless signals have increased exponentially, and that different types of devices work better in different configurations (i.e., different frequencies, different distances, different battery lengths, different amounts of data to transmit, etc.). While this all might seem relatively obvious, it is the big motivating factor for 5G. For example, if autonomous vehicles are going to work at a large scale, then there needs to be a network capable of handling their needs. These needs include large data transmission, high reliability, high speed, and high continuity. To meet these needs, an eNodeB (i.e., a radio tower) can transmit a high frequency signal to the vehicle because more information can be included in a higher frequency signal. However, high frequency signals tend to be disrupted by their surrounding environment more easily than lower frequency signals. For example, millimeter wave signals (i.e., high frequency signals) can be blocked by trees, human bodies, some buildings, etc. To counteract this type of path interference, you need to have more antennas over the same area. So instead of having an eNodeB every .5 km^2, you might place them every .1 km^2 (by the way, this is where the term \"cell\" in cell phone comes from, because each of these areas are considered a \"cell\"). While all of the above might cover the autonomous vehicle use case, we have also seen a major boost in internet of things (IoT) devices, like small sensors that are remotely located, not hooked up to a connected power source, and do not need to transmit a lot of data. For example, there are sensors that are attached to various portions of a bridge that transmit vibration signals, amongst others, back to a central server to monitor the structural integrity and wear on that bridge. Since these devices only need to transmit a small amount of information every so often, they can be set up to send very intermittent signals at a low data rate to conserve energy and battery power. Since they are usually remotely located, they also may be better set for low frequency signals, as those types of signals don't experience the same path interference that higher frequency signals usually do. Therefore, you might want to send lower frequency signals at a lower rate to these devices, but they might occur at a much larger volume because there are more IoT devices than there are self-driving cars. Your standard smart phone falls in the middle of these two use cases, but it is slowly creeping toward requiring more and more data with more and more reliability. So what does 5G do to accommodate all of these needs? Well, they do a bunch of things, almost none of which are super groundbreaking. One thing they do is use antenna arrays. Antenna arrays are devices that include a bunch of antennas, and different antennas in each array can be configured to emit a signal of a different frequency. The antennas in each array can also be configured to change the direction and\/or intensity of its beam so that it can avoid potential interference along a path. 5G also uses something called MIMO (multi-in, multi-out) to increase bandwidth and\/or reliability. This technology has been known for a while now (you see it in multi antenna wifi routers for example), but they are now applying it at a larger scale and across multiple users (referred to as MU-MIMO (multi-user MIMO). 5G technologies also include using machine learning technologies to understand user preferences so as to predict behavior of a user and needs of a device. Many 5G technologies also include energy harvesting (e.g., solar power) technologies so as to increase operation time for IoT devices, for example. These technologies also use various forms of coding, such as trellis modulation, turbo coding, and a number of other mathematical techniques to increase data transmission and\/or reliability. In summary, 5G is really just adding a bunch of existing technologies together in a relatively new and complicated manner. If you get involved with this field, you find out pretty quickly that most of the researchers and engineers are throwing different combinations at the wall to see what sticks (i.e., what the 3GPP adopts to their standard). I really just grazed the surface here, so if you have any follow up questions I'd be happy to answer. **TL;DR:** There aren't many new technologies. 5G is just adding existing tech together in a complicated manner. **Edit**: I initially only posted the first paragraph, but I added the other four to provide some more detail."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How come you can have a good or bad sleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come you can have a good or bad sleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simplest answer: variance. Better answer: there are multiple factors involved. Light sources in the room or before you go to bed mess with melatonin production, which signals your body to sleep. If you wake up in certain parts of your REM cycle, you'll feel groggy instead of rested. Nightmares can make you tense during sleep, which makes some people less rested. Alcohol interferes with sleep quality. And I've heard that sleep you get before midnight is twice as restful as sleep you get after midnight. The effects of stimulants shouldn't be underestimated. The half-life of caffeine is about 6 hours. This means that if you have a cup of coffee at 2 or 3 in the afternoon and go to bed at 8 or 9, half the caffeine from your afternoon coffee is still in your system, interfering with your sleep. And the list goes on..."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it important to remove the bullet when someone\u2019s been shot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it important to remove the bullet when someone\u2019s been shot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That\u2019s a movie thing. Removing the bullet may eventually be important if it has perforated and become lodged in an important organ or near a joint, but it\u2019s not immediately necessary and may even cause further harm. It\u2019s not uncommon for bullets\/fragments to be left alone rather than removed, it can be more trouble to extract them than it\u2019s worth. First aid is to apply pressure to stop the bleeding, not cause more damage fishing around in a gunshot wound."} {"category":"Physics","question":"The hottest temperature ever recorded was 5.5 trillion \u00b0C. How did scientists manage to measure it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The hottest temperature ever recorded was 5.5 trillion \u00b0C. How did scientists manage to measure it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a correlation between temperature and intensity of light. Astrophysicists use the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram ( URL_0 ). Temperatures that high are measured using this correlation. It's also important to understand that those measurements come with a margin of error usually proportional to the scale. So it's more likely that the temperature was 5.5 trillion \u00b0C, give or take a few billion. Edit: I am not an expert. Kindly refer to mfb-'s top level comment for another explanation."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How did astrophysicists determine the planets we already know about?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did astrophysicists determine the planets we already know about?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Back before electric lights, there wasn't much to do at night except look at the lights in the sky. People who looked at the stars noticed, thousands of years ago, that while most stars stay in the same place relative to each other (Orion's belt and the big dipper are there to see every night, always the same) a few of the lights wandered around around. Apparently the word planet comes from the Greek for \"wanderer.\" Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are bright enough to see easily without a telescope, and people just watched them night after night, having nothing better to do, and saw them wander around among the \"fixed\" stars. It took a while for a clever mathematician to make sense of the wandering, but Kepler and his colleagues figured out that the wanderers were moving in almost-circles (ellipses) around the Sun."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Would scientists be able to predict if an asteroid is going to hit Earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Would scientists be able to predict if an asteroid is going to hit Earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's in a range. We are fairly confident that we know of most world-ending sized asteroids in the solar system, but there's still a lot of damage that can be done from asteroids smaller than that, and we don't know all of those are. It could happen \"at any minute\" but is still incredibly unlikely. There's plenty of other threats that we should worry about way more."} {"category":"Physics","question":"The sun's rays shouldn't lose energy whilst they are travelling in space (as vacuum), but still, planets get colder and colder away from the sun. Is it related to the number of photons reaching a planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The sun's rays shouldn't lose energy whilst they are travelling in space (as vacuum), but still, planets get colder and colder away from the sun. Is it related to the number of photons reaching a planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pretty much yeah. If you imagine the surface area of a sphere around the sun. As the radius of the sphere gets bigger, so the planets are further away, the total power from the sun will be spread over a much larger area, meaning that the intensity (power supplied to each unit area) will decrease following an inverse square law (as distance doubles intensity is divided by 4)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is Apple suing Qualcomm?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Apple suing Qualcomm?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Qualcomm developed a lot of the technologies behind LTE, and have patents on them. When a company's technology gets incorporated into a standard like LTE, they have to promise to let other people use those patents under \"fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory\" terms (which makes sense, but isn't exactly well defined). Apple is claiming that the terms Qualcomm wants aren't fair- they're charging too much and making them pay extra for patents they don't want in order to get the ones that they need in order to make phones with LTE. They're also claiming this as an anti-trust issue: Qualcomm makes their own processors (if you're in the US, pretty much any flagship phone other than the iPhone uses Qualcomm chipsets), so Apple is claiming that they're doing this in order to make it more expensive to use their competitors."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is Australia so overwhelmingly dry when nearby places like Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Tasmania are all so wet and lush?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Australia so overwhelmingly dry when nearby places like Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Tasmania are all so wet and lush?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a variety of factors Australia's geographical position has a lot to do with it. Australia is south of the high-moisture tropical belt that Indonesia and New Guinea are in. It sits under the subtropical high-pressure belt, which prevents the lifting of air required for rain. Another factor is sheer size. The coastal areas of Australia actually get a lot of rain, but this drains the moisture out of the air so there isn't any left to get to core of the continent. Where-as New Zealand is much narrower so the clouds get a chance to rain on the whole sub-continent. The other part of this is mountains, or the lack there of. Australia doesn't have any significant mountain ranges so there is no geography to force moisture laden air upwards to seed mountains and glaciers with snow. This prevents river systems from forming like we get in North+South America. The Amazon in the South and Prairies in the North only exist because of the climate caused by the mountain ranges to their West."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How are we not wasting oxygen when we breathe out carbon dioxide?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are we not wasting oxygen when we breathe out carbon dioxide?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We take in oxygen because when it chemically joins with something, it releases energy. We then use that energy to live. Once it has done that, when it has joined with carbon to make carbon dioxide, its job is done, The energy available has been released. You see, it isn't the oxygen we need. It is the chemical energy available in having oxygen and carbon\/hydrogen as separate things - the carbon\/hydrogen loosely bound into carbohydrates like sugar. It is a bit like how a hydro-electric plant doesn't 'waste water' when the water that flows out of the tail race at the bottom of the dam. The plant didn't want water - it wanted the energy in that water being up there at the top. Now the generator has been spun, the energy caught from allowing the water to fall to the bottom, the job is done and the low energy water released."} {"category":"Other","question":"How is a multilevel marketing scheme not illegal\/not considered a pyramid scheme?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is a multilevel marketing scheme not illegal\/not considered a pyramid scheme?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> How is a multilevel marketing scheme not illegal\/not considered a pyramid scheme? The distinction is that in MLM there is a real product being sold (in theory) and it can bring in profits legitimately. There is no fraud or misrepresentation of what is happening, it is just typically a really shitty deal."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are there more visible air bubbles in tap water when it is cold outside?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there more visible air bubbles in tap water when it is cold outside?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Gasses are more soluble in a liquid like water when it is really cold, and its solubility goes down as temperature increases. In hot water, a lot of those dissolved gas bubbles have left the water, whereas in cold water, the gas bubbles stay dissolved in the water easily. Thats why you see more bubbles in cold water than in hot water."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Is there a maximum limit of how hot something can get before it just stops getting hotter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there a maximum limit of how hot something can get before it just stops getting hotter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"-0 K. No, that's not a typo. So every answer that you've gotten here concerning the Planck Temperature or the motion of atoms is, bluntly, dead wrong. This is because temperature **does not** correlate directly with motion; that approximation only works on the lower end of the temperature scale, and is a result of the way in which we typically measure temperature. Bear with me cause this gets **weird**, but is the correct answer (inb4 muh 5 year olds). The *actual* way in which temperature is defined is through the interrelationship between a piece of matters' entropy (a measure of how \"disordered\" or \"useless\" it is, for lack of a better word), and its energy (which would include its motion). Don't worry about precisely what entropy is (that is honestly and ELI5 in-and-of-itself, and involves one of the more sorcerous scientific fields that confuses the hell out of everyone who studies it), just take it on faith that it's just a measurable thermodynamic quantity. If you're familiar with calculus, the actual definition is; T=dU\/dS ~ \u0394U\/\u0394S where U and S are the energy and entropy, respectively, and \u0394U and \u0394S are the *changes* in those quantities as you increase the temperature (or, more accurately, temperature is caused by how those two changes occur alongside one another). Starting at the low end of the temperature scale, as you increase an objects temperature, you gradually increase its entropy *and* its energy, but the entropy increase actually starts to diminish as you get to higher and higher temperatures. This is why temperature increases, mathematically; for constant steps of dU, the dS gets smaller, and so you're dividing a given number (say, 1) by another number that's getting smaller and smaller with each step you take. Thus, there is a given state where you add some finite amount of energy, and the entropy change is near zero. At this point, you're approaching a temperature of infinite, as the dU is basically not changing, while the dS is getting smaller and smaller, approaching zero. [Now lets get weird]( URL_0 ); give it more energy, and the entropy will **decrease**. Thus, you'll have the same dU, divided by a *negative* and very small dS, giving you a temperature approaching *negative infinite K*. Give it even more energy, and the dS term (while still negative) continues to get smaller and smaller in magnitude; thus, as you heat the object more and more, the temperature decreases in magnitude. Eventually, you reach a state where the entropy decrease becomes arbitrarily large, thus you get a finite dU divided by a really big dS, which will approach -0. As a result, the hottest possible temperature is -0 K, and the ordering from coldest to hottest is as follows; 0 K < 300 K < \u221e K < -\u221e K < -300 K < -0 K This has shown up in both advanced thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, and has also been [experimentally verified.]( URL_1 ) It's important to note that this is a screwy scale that makes a lot of the math we use fall apart, but this is largely due to the fact that our entire concept of temperature, and how we measure it, is actually hilariously complicated and flawed (although still very useful, because you don't see those negative temperatures in your day-to-day existence)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What does depth perception look like?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does depth perception look like?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you have an iPhone X or know someone who does, there's an app called The Parallax View that simulates depth perception by tracking your head and eyes. Super easy to use\u2014change the settings to track one eye, open that eye only, and move the phone and\/or your head. It creates the illusion of 3d stereoscopic vision."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How can multiple gas stations right next to each other, with wildly different gas prices, all stay in business?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can multiple gas stations right next to each other, with wildly different gas prices, all stay in business?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When approaching a cluster of fuel stations, as described, can you lawfully enter all of them from your position? Likely not. Maybe there\u2019s two you can turn into safely and legally, but one has no exit going in your desired direction. So there\u2019s four stations but only one option. That\u2019s how it works here."} {"category":"Biology","question":"how do insects survive long cold winters, specially the ones with a lifespan of less than a week?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do insects survive long cold winters, specially the ones with a lifespan of less than a week?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If I had to use one word to describe insects, it would be \"adaptive\". Our resident insects are very well adapted to survive winter. In order to survive winter, insects push the pause button. During this pause an insect's metabolic rate drops to one tenth or less, so it can use stored body fat to survive winter. Also many insects produce alcohols for antifreeze. Their bodies can supercool (reach temperatures below freezing) without forming cell-damaging ice. Insects spend the winter in various life stages: egg, nymph, larvae, pupae or adult. Many overwinter as eggs. Aphid eggs can be found in the bud scales of woody plants [Sauce]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it predators are reluctant to attack us?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it predators are reluctant to attack us?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We're large enough that even a bear might get injured before it kills us, especially since it doesn't know what nasty tricks we may have up our sleeve. Since any injury can get infected and be fatal, the predator will not take that risk unless it is very hungry and has no other, more familiar prey available. And that's not even taking into account the fact that we usually come in groups, which multiplies the threat we represent."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do you grow thick skin mentally? How does a brain not care about someone's opinion?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you grow thick skin mentally? How does a brain not care about someone's opinion?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One thing that helps is experience, the first time someone expresses a negative opinion of someone, they have no idea what's going to result, and they're bound to wonder about all the potential results. When it's happened many times before with either nothing occurring or something positive happening (like bonding with anyone else who had the negative opinion expressed about them), the event isn't going to be as stressful. Another thing that helps is feeling secure in your position. If someone knows that they are highly valued by others, they're not going to risk losing that relationship over a external complaints or opinions. Finally, making the realization that when you do something embarrassing, many of the people you think noticed probably didn't actually notice, or only care for a short period of time."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come spent nuclear fuel is constantly being cooled for about 2 decades? Why can't we just use the spent fuel to boil water to spin turbines?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come spent nuclear fuel is constantly being cooled for about 2 decades? Why can't we just use the spent fuel to boil water to spin turbines?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Spent nuclear fuel just doesn't produce enough heat to make it useful for producing steam. The amount of power you'd get out of it that way simply would never pay for the cost of building and running the system. It can be recycled however. Spent fuel still contains a lot of useful radioisotopes and there are types of reactors designed to recycle the spent fuel back into usable nuclear fuel. The problem is, that on top of the normal political concerns with nuclear reactors, recycling can produce plutonium, which is used in nuclear weapons. Because it is very difficult to tell the difference between a fuel recycling plant and a weapon-making plant from outside, many countries have decided to not recycle to avoid political and diplomatic troubles."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Does the probability of a certain outcome change after several consecutive rolls of two dices?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does the probability of a certain outcome change after several consecutive rolls of two dices?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dice rolls are independent of each other, and thus the probabilty of rolling snake eyes is exactly the same regardless of whether your previous 100000 throws were snake eyes or 12 or any number in between. However if you ask a question differently - what is my probabilty to get at least one snake eyes after 100000 throws - then the answer is different too. But if the question is \"If i roll dice now, what is the chance\" then the answer is same every time. Your chance of rolling 10 snake eyes in a row is very low - but your chance of rolling snake eyes in any given roll, even if your previous 9 rolls were snake eyes, is still 1\/36."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How do trees decide where new branches grow and when they sperate from the main trunk?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do trees decide where new branches grow and when they sperate from the main trunk?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The plant generates growth hormone within the stalk. When there's enough of it, a new bud is created at the center, and then migrates out toward the boundary of the stalk where it becomes a new branch. As it migrates, it consumes growth hormone. The next bud that forms will head out in a different direction where the growth hormone hasn't been depleted. That's why the first two leaves\/branches\/petals are almost always 180\u00b0 away from each other. Subsequent buds will head out at different angles. Vi Hart does an excellent 3-part video series on the nature of plants, spiral growth and the Fibonacci sequence. [Part 3]( URL_0 ) explains the part about growth hormones and such."} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the difference between anthropology and social psychology?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between anthropology and social psychology?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm a social psychologist, so I mostly can speak about what we do. I can only give my impression of anthropology, which may be wrong. I think the biggest distinction is method and purpose. We both want to \"understand people and how they relate to each other.\" But I'd say anthropology is broader, like broadly about human culture, traditions and ways of living and ways of thinking. Social psychology is about the individual involved in those things (e.g., can I predict with Person A will do in situation X?\" Where the situation is social in some way. An anthropologist may go live in the society they want to study, make observations, interview people, participate in customs, etc. The goal is to document and understand the context of human life. A psychologist interested in culture would consider what fundamental aspect of culture can be measured and how those measures correlate\/cause specific behaviors, emotions or thoughts. And instead of taking a deep dive to live in the culture, we would run an experiment (in this case, usually a \"quasi-experiment\" because we can't actually randomly give you a culture) or collect quantitative data somehow (survey, video, picture etc) to test our theories."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come lightning strikes in the ocean but doesn't spread indefinitely? How is the radius of the electrically charged zone calculated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come lightning strikes in the ocean but doesn't spread indefinitely? How is the radius of the electrically charged zone calculated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine that you have a big glob of peanut butter on a knife. When that peanut butter is confined to the tip of the knife its bunched up into a small area and so it looks like there is a lot of peanut butter. If you spread that peanut butter onto a small piece of bread then the peanut butter gets spread out over a larger area, so there isn't as much peanut butter at any given point as there is when its on the knife. Now say you spread that peanut butter over the entire planet. Now the peanut butter is spread so thin that you can't even see it - at any given point all that's there is maybe a molecule or two of peanut butter. Lightning works the same way. Lightning appears to be very energetic because all of the energy in that lightning is concentrated into an area the width of a piece of pencil lead. Because the energy contained in the lightning is confined to such a small area, it vaporizes anything within. But as soon as the lightning hits the ground it begins to spread out. Once you expand that pencil lead sized area to, say, 100 cubic feet (which is maybe the size of 3 or 4 bathroom stalls in a public restroom), the energy in the lightning has been spread out so much that there just isn't enough enough energy at any given point to be dangerous anymore. That's what happens when lightning hits anything connected to the ground - the energy contained in the lightning spreads out over the entire planet. If you happen to be right at the point where the lightning hit, the energy hasn't had enough time to spread out and so the lightning is dangerous. But once you've gotten any amount of distance away from that point, the energy disperses. So when lightning hits somewhere in the Pacific Ocean that causes the ground underneath you to heat up a bit, regardless of where on the planet you are. Its just that there is so little energy that makes it to you that the temperature increase is so small that you can't measure it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If programs\/app are made from codes, then if the codes are still there or still the same; why would programs\/app get lagging and crashed sometimes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If programs\/app are made from codes, then if the codes are still there or still the same; why would programs\/app get lagging and crashed sometimes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Writing code is like building a maze for water to flow through. The maze will have little gates that will redirect the flow of water depending on the circumstance. When the maze is operating under normal circumstances, the water will go where it is supposed to and the app will perform fine. However testing every combination of gate opening can be very difficult, and over time some obscure combinations of gates opened and closed is bound to occur. In those cases the water may get blocked and overflow, or form unwanted reservoirs that impede the performance of the app. Usually it can be fixed by resetting all the gates to a known good position and flushing out the water (restarting the app). The more complex the maze the harder it is to make it error-free."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't web browsers block lightbox-style popups?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't web browsers block lightbox-style popups?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Popups, popunders, and autoplay videos are all very specific actions. The site's code has to ask the browser to make a new window or start playing the video, and the browser can easily respond to that. Lightboxes are different, they're just another element on the page. The actions that create a lightbox are no different than creating a colored box or button. In addition, there are many different ways this can be done that end up creating the same effect. It's certainly possible to detect some or all of these cases, but it's nowhere near as straightforward as popups or videos."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What\u2019s the difference between the degrees of burns and how would you tell them apart?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s the difference between the degrees of burns and how would you tell them apart?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Burns are categorized into 3 degrees 1st degree: red + hot + painful + usually heals with no scar -think superficial epidermis layer 2nd degree: white + painful + USUALLY blisters + longterm scar (hyperpigmentation) -think slightly deeper dermis layer 3rd degree: white + NOT painful -think all the way down to the nerve level and you basically fry your sensory nerves -Need medical intervention because you are likely to get a really bad bacterial infection in the skin or blood (sepsis)"} {"category":"Physics","question":"In a few billion years when the sun expands and grows into a red giant, how fast will it expand and \"swallow\" the inner planets?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In a few billion years when the sun expands and grows into a red giant, how fast will it expand and \"swallow\" the inner planets?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The sun is expected to last another 5.4 billion years before the hydrogen in the core runs out. When that happens, the core will start to collapse in on itself due to its own gravity, and will increase in temperature. This allows for hydrogen fusion outside the core to happen (the strong temperature gradient doesn\u2019t allow the layers outside the core to mix with the core and supply more hydrogen to maintain it; the core needs to grow in size for the next step) This is when the sun enters the subgiant phase. In the subgiant phase, the core is having a battle with itself. On one hand, it\u2019s so dense and heavy that it wants to collapse in on itself. But at the same time, it\u2019s way too hot to make that possible (heat makes atoms move faster, so it\u2019s harder to get them to collect at a single point). At this point, the core gets so hot, that even outside the core it gets hot enough for hydrogen to fuse. Hydrogen that fuses turns into heavier helium which then grows the core a little again (the boundary of the core isn\u2019t very exact). The energy that\u2019s produced in this process pushes the outer shells of the sun farther out. The sun grows to roughly three times it size, becomes a little dimmer as the same amount of energy is spread out over a larger outer surface to radiate off. This is called the subgiant state and this state lasts for about 2 billion years for our sun. After the sun has been a subgiant for a good long while, suddenly an event happens: the core does no longer contract. This is called core degeneracy. At this point, the repulsive force of the electrons around the helium nuclei give enough backpressure that gravity can no longer collapse the core any further. So now all the energy being fused around the edge of the core can\u2019t go anywhere, what now? The sun starts to grow in size tremendously, growing to 100x it\u2019s current size. Lots of hydrogen is fused into helium at the edge of the core and a lot of energy is convected to the outer layers of the sun. The sun becomes a lot more luminous, too. This is the first red giant phase, and lasts about 100 million years. As the core continues to gain more mass, slowly but surely it eventually reaches a point where the core reaches 100 million Kelvin, at which the core finally can start back up again, fusing helium into carbon. This happens in an impressive explosive called the helium flash. In a matter of minutes, most helium in the core is converted into carbon, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. Because of this energy, gravity is overcome and the core expands again. The star decreases in size to around 10 times the size it is today in a very short period and it stays this way for about 50 million more years, while it fuses helium into carbon in the core. When the helium is all used up and the entire core is made of carbon, the core once again goes into hibernation and something like the earlier red giant phase happens again. The core starts to collapse again and becomes hotter. Now there are two layers around the core, the inner layer is so hot that helium is fused into carbon, and the outer layer is fusing hydrogen into helium again. As this happens, a lot of energy is produced that\u2019s not going in the core, but is used to expand the sun again. The sun now finally enters the real red giant phase, in which it grows to about 250x it\u2019s size today. This is the point where the Earth may very well be taken up by our sun. This phase lasts about 20 million more years, in which the instability of the sun will make the sun pulsate, throwing off enormous amounts of its outer shell material until finally, the hot carbon core becomes visible, at which point we consider the sun to no longer be a red giant, but a white dwarf. The white dwarf is still tremendously hot and it radiates a lot of high energy UV light. This UV light pushes and illuminates the old outer shell that\u2019s veered off into space, and that creates a planetary nebula. So, when and how fast will the planets be consumed? Mercury should be seriously concerned in the first growth. That\u2019s in about 7.4 billion years. We have another 150 million years roughly until we\u2019re finally taken into the outer edges of our sun. Which is really no time at all in astronomic terms. Better enjoy the sun the way it is today while it lasts."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are some apples crunchy and some sandy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are some apples crunchy and some sandy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Apples are like sand castles. Sand castles stay up because they are built with wet sand. The water helps the sand particles stick together. If it dries out, the sand castle becomes crumbly and can easily fall apart. Once you pick an apple from the tree, the apple will start drying out. As the flesh of the apple loses water, the cells won't be able to stick to each other, becoming sandy or mealy when you bite into it. How crisp or crunchy the apple depends on the type of apple. Certain apples get mealy faster than others."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How exactly is a stock price decided?How do we see a particular price on the screen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How exactly is a stock price decided?How do we see a particular price on the screen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"What we usually see on the screen is the price the last share was sold\/bought for. So if someone decide to sell a share for less, than the value shown on the screen, the value goes down. If someone sells at a higher price than on screen, price goes up. So basically, the price is decided by how much the 1st person is willing to pay for it, then change over time with how much people are willing to buy afterward."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why, when cooling foods in water, do we have to bring it to boil first, then lower to a simmer before putting the ingredients into the water?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why, when cooling foods in water, do we have to bring it to boil first, then lower to a simmer before putting the ingredients into the water?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Do you mean when *cooking* foods in water? Some recipes require this method, others don't. The idea is to ensure that the water is hot before using it, so your food doesn't sit in not-hot water a long time, getting soggy and gross. (Or just throwing off the calculation for correct cooking time.)"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why are explosions more dangerous underwater?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are explosions more dangerous underwater?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In an explosion surrounded by air, the atmosphere will compress and absorb some of the explosive energy. This decreases the lethal range of the explosion. Water, however, is often described as incompressible. Technically, it can compress, but it takes a massive amount of pressure to apply a small amount of compression. This means that in an underwater explosion, the surrounding water doesn't absorb the pressure like air does, but moves with it. An underwater explosion doesn't propel objects through the water nearly as far as a surface explosion throws shrapnel because of the drag water exerts on objects. However, an underwater explosion transmits pressure with greater intensity over a longer distance."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do liquids get even colder when shaken with ice? It seems even colder than the ice itself.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do liquids get even colder when shaken with ice? It seems even colder than the ice itself.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Shaking the mixture will pretty quickly bring it all into thermal equilibrium (bring the liquid down to ice temperature), since heat is exchanged by contact and circulation of the liquid and the ice. Shaking speeds that up. That's why the liquid is *as cold as* the ice. Why does it *feel* even colder? Well since it circulates, it can can also exchange heat with your body faster than a solid can. Your body doesn't really sense the temperature of things you touch, what it really senses is how fast heat is being transferred from you into them. A block of styrofoam that's been cooled in the freezer, doesn't feel as cold as a metal signpost that's just been outside in the shade on a cool day. The styrofoam might have a much lower temperature, but its very low thermal conductivity keeps it from feeling all that cold."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is the body heated exactly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is the body heated exactly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When your cells process glucose into energy (simplified), they generate some heat as well. Multiply that by how many times it happens in each cell and then by how many cells are in your body to get an idea of how you produce heat. When you're exercising, your cells are going into overdrive, so they're making much more heat than normal."} {"category":"Biology","question":"after a nights sleep, why do we wake up with random songs stuck in our head that we possibly haven't heard in a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n after a nights sleep, why do we wake up with random songs stuck in our head that we possibly haven't heard in a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First, note that sleep itself is a curious thing that isn't understood that much. It seems to be a simple thing where you simply aren't awake, but even accepting that as true we know that the brain is still operating and doing complex neurological functions such as keeping our hearts beating. I mean, hell, the human brain can \"solve\" problems in seconds that computers thousands of times faster than the human mind designed specifically to solve the problems can take hours or even days to arrive at any sort of coherent answer let alone a \"solution\". What I'm trying to get at is that how the brain works isn't simple even when it's doing its most primitive and basic things. ----- Luckily with the comparison of a computer, we can kind of somewhat use an understandable example. When a computer goes into \"standby mode\", there are still background things running. The internet browser or files that you open keep the pages and work you are on, programs that are updating continue to update, and such. The human mind typically starts its \"updates\" before going to sleep, where it effectively enters \"standby mode\" while the updating process happens. When you wake up, the updates should be done. But as with normal computers, sometimes this pushes the internet into the background. To get back to the tab you want, you have to close the notifications that the updates happen and bring the internet back into the foreground. However, few \"webpages\" that the human mind opens are ever actually closed; and those which are, can be accessed by looking in the \"Browser History\". So you try to look at the \"what to do when you wake up\" page...and accidentally click on your brain's webpage that has, in this case, a song. Which plays the song."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does fat melt when it is heated ( eg. fat cheese ) and does it act the same in our bodies ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does fat melt when it is heated ( eg. fat cheese ) and does it act the same in our bodies ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Within the human body, fat is contained inside cells. As long as those cells remain intact, the fats within cannot melt. Or rather, they're already liquid. Cheese is not made of cells, it's just a block of solid fat, so is free to melt and solidify as it wishes. Theoretically, you could solidify the fats inside human cells if you wanted to, for example, by putting a human in a freezer for an extended period of time."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why and when does a bank collapse?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why and when does a bank collapse?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A typical bank collapse works like this: Banks lend out more money than they keep on reserve. For example, in the US, if you deposit $100 in a bank, $10 must be kept on reserve, while the other $90 can be loaned out. Once the loan is paid, the bank has effectively created the $90 that it loaned out, because it didn't actually exist before that (you could have withdrawn your full $100 in the meantime because the bank has enough on reserve to do this before the loan is fully paid). This system works well as long as most people just leave their money in their account most of the time. Usually this is the case. A bank run happens when for whatever reason, too many people try to withdraw money at the same time and it overwhelms what the bank keeps on reserve. News that the bank may be failing tends to further scare people into thinking their money isn't safe, and even more people try to get their money out. If something isn't done to bail out the bank, it collapses."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does the WWE determine who will win and who will lose, and do the wrestlers ever break from script?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the WWE determine who will win and who will lose, and do the wrestlers ever break from script?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"WWE has a creative department full of storyline writers who plans the scripts in advance. They are heavily influenced by the top levels of management specifically Vince McMahon and Triple H however other people will also have some sway. The lesser wrestlers pretty much have to do what their told but top level talent like John Cena, Brock Lesner and the Undertaker have a bit more pull. Who wins and how a storyline plays out is generally decided based on how they want to tell a story and more importantly who can they use to sell merchandise. This in particular is why John Cena has the top spot, hundreds of thousands of kids around the world buy his merchandise and make the WWE money. As you can imagine this is a bit self fulfilling, you sell more gear, you get better story lines, you sell more gear, you get a belt, you sell more gear etc. It's also why the internet community can get very upset as they see actual good talent go to waste as the kids aren't buying their stuff and\/or WWE isn't pushing them like they feel they should. Case in point Roman Reigns shifts a lot of merch but the vast majority of the internet wrestling community(ICW) dislike him. Talent can and do go off script. Generally this is dealt with very harshly backstage and can result in wrestlers being cut or given terrible terrible story lines as a punishment. Young stars are always told \"pay your dues\" ie accept the shit, show that you deserve better, don't try to stand on top of people who have worked hard to be in the industry and kiss ass to the boss(sometimes literally)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why is a negative times a negative positive?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is a negative times a negative positive?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you multiply by a negative number you are removing a number that many times whereas when you multiply by a positive number you are adding it that many times. If you multiply -2 by -2 you removed two debts of 2 which means you are owed 4 (a positive number)"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How do sinkholes happen and not get noticed before building stuff like houses or streets on top of it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do sinkholes happen and not get noticed before building stuff like houses or streets on top of it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If a hole is near the surface, you could do a test that is similar to sonar to find it, but this rarely happens because they cannot penetrate very far down. Another option is to bring a geotechnical company out and drill a bunch of test Boeing\u2019s to see what the Stone is like (which happens anyways with most major construction) but even these will miss things because the Boeing\u2019s are spaced out by dozens of meters, leaving plenty of space for stuff to hide. In generals sinkholes are only predicable by region. ie if you build in an area that has bedrock that is known to commonly get sinkholes (or just smaller holes in general which can wreck foundations even if the surface doesn\u2019t cave in, the building can start to sink). You have a better chance of encounter a sinkhole. These areas typically have bedrocks with stones like limestone, that can dissolve from rain\/acidic rain over decades. That\u2019s the real problem with sink holes, even if you did do major testing a verified that there were no sinkholes or issues with the bedrock you\u2019re building on. In 10-20 years there could be a sinkhole forming without anyone knowing, and 25-50 years, which is a common life span of a building\/road\/parking lot, you can have a sinkhole many feet across that is bout to collapse. The bedrock can just slowly dissolve out from underneath you. Edit: source, I work for a Foundation Engineering company that deals with sinkhole affected areas in the Northeast USA."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do women need to be awake during childbirth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do women need to be awake during childbirth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Anesthesiologist here. 1) The pushing for a vaginal delivery, as mentioned previously. 2) Any systemic sedation or anesthetic that the mom gets, the baby gets too. A sedated baby has a higher risk of respiratory complications. 3) It's safer. Less women die in childbirth (vaginal or cesarean section) receiving spinal or epidural anesthetic, than a general anesthetic."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we get put off from doing things when someone tells us to do something?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we get put off from doing things when someone tells us to do something?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People, especially in a culture where high levels individualism is valued\/seen as a virtue, like believing that they have control. If you do something because you want to do it or you decide to do it, you are exercising your control over the environment. So, if you decide to do the dishes, some part of your brain is like \"Cool, I get to decide when the dishes are done. This makes me feel in control and powerful.\". So, you get up and walk to the kitchen to do the dishes, and on the way someone says \"Hey, can you do the dishes?\". That part of your brain now has a conflict - are you doing it because YOU decided to do it, or because someone else told you to do it? It doesn't make you feel as in control or powerful."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"; why does the presence of air in food change its taste so much? Whether it\u2019s scrambled eggs, bread, cake, chocolate, beverages, why is the difference in taste so dramatic with air\/gas bubbles in the food?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n ; why does the presence of air in food change its taste so much? Whether it\u2019s scrambled eggs, bread, cake, chocolate, beverages, why is the difference in taste so dramatic with air\/gas bubbles in the food?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A large part of the taste sensation is the smell of the food. Trapped air in the food ensures that the aromas become part of the eating process. Have you ever seen the experiment where you are blindfolded and have your nose sealed, and try to distinguish between pieces of apple and onion?"} {"category":"Economics","question":"how is more wealth created?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how is more wealth created?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Whenever you engage in a consensual trade of goods and services you are giving something you value less for something you value more - and so is the other party. Once the trade is complete, both parties have more 'wealth' than they had previously because they both have something they value more. Wealth can't be created by AI (at least any AI we know) because value is a subjective human concept. What Branson is probably getting at is that human capabilities exist along a bell curve. While almost anyone can mow lawns for a living, relatively few people can perform brain surgery. As you create better and better tools, you start reducing the need for low end jobs. For example, in ancient China, Emperors used to keep their lawns tidy by having peasants with miniature scythes cut the lawn. This was enormously labor-intensive. In modern-day China, the political elite instead hire a much smaller number of laborers who use lawn mowers. In future China, they'll probably just buy an automated lawn mower and perhaps a single technician to supervise dozens of those devices. If you're a person whose capabilities are limited to 'mow a lawn with a hand scythe', then you're out of a job and unlikely to find another. Likewise, if all you're capable of doing is operating a simple lawnmower, the elimination of your labor category is a big problem. This is also why people get upset about 'outsourcing' - the jobs outsourced are the sort of low-skill jobs that are at the limit of many people's capabilities. Basic income is intended as a way to deal with this problem. People whose jobs are displaced by technology (or outsourcing) are instead simply given money by the government so they can live. Unfortunately, the value of labor is not only in the money received but also the social and psychology value of earning that money. When you take away earning the money and replace it with a check, you tend to end up with a disruptive underclass that is inimical to a free, democratic society. Perhaps the best example of this process at work would be a place that has had basic income for years: Saudi Arabia. It is a hotbed of terrorism not because the elites want terrorism but because they have a vast underclass of bored, unemployed people who are deprived of the social and psychological rewards of work."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is boiling water so painful to touch whilst a 200\u00b0c oven is comparably only quite warm?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is boiling water so painful to touch whilst a 200\u00b0c oven is comparably only quite warm?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"it's the thermal density of the water as opposed to air. it's the same reason you get hypothermia so much faster in water than air, though they be the same temperature. water is much denser than air, so the hot water molecules hit your skin many, many times more often than the same temperature air molecules, and therefore transfer more heat (which is at it's most basic level, just movement) to your skin."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is equity and how is it different from equality?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is equity and how is it different from equality?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Equality is everybody gets the same, whether it's the right amount, too much, or not enough. Equality might be something like everybody gets fined $100 for speeding. But for the unemployed person racing to get to an interview on time, $100 is a HUGE financial burden. For a middle class person, it's not fun to lose $100 but not life changing. And for a millionaire, it's not even pocket change so they'll drive fast for fun and view tickets as an expense like filling up with gas is. So a system looking for equity might charge people a % of income, ie. an unemployed person getting unemployment might pay $10, a middle class person pays $100, and a wealthy person pays $10,000. Then their financial burden is more consistent relative to wealth."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does our voice sound so different when hearing it from a recording?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does our voice sound so different when hearing it from a recording?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because we used to hearing a lot of what we say through sound that travels from your vocal cord through your body up to your ears, where when recorded we hear what it sounds like when only heard through air. It makes our own voices seem deeper and a bit more muffled."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what causes the blue spots in your field of vision that result from looking at a particularly bright light?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what causes the blue spots in your field of vision that result from looking at a particularly bright light?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The cells in your eyes that capture yellow light get numbed due to overexposure. When the overexposure goes away it leaves blue-purple dots cause that is the complementary color of yellow-orange light. The dots disappear with time as the numbing effect wears off. Some of the numbing has a protective value, but too much can exhaust and damage the cells for good."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How are traffic light timings decided? Is there a kind of formula for determining timings?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are traffic light timings decided? Is there a kind of formula for determining timings?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The short answer is yes. For individual signals or small networks, the timing can be figured by hand, but for larger networks, civil\/traffic engineers use models and even purpose built computer software to link every light in a massive network together to try to prevent jams and keep traffic flowing. Contrary to what feels right, the longer a \"cycle\" (green yellow red green) is, the more efficient an intersection tends to be."} {"category":"Economics","question":"can the US replace destroyed money if it was destroyed during a bank robbery?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n can the US replace destroyed money if it was destroyed during a bank robbery?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes. In fact this is what the vast majority of newly printed money is for anyway. Paper money has a short lifespan and gets beat up, so the banks mail it in get it replaced with freshly minted bills. No inflation occurs as they are removing the same amount from circulation."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does super glue work and how is it different from a regular glue stick?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does super glue work and how is it different from a regular glue stick?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most regular types of glue just harden as water or solvent in them evaporates. If you want to glue something really well, you have to stick it really tight together with a clamp and let it cure for a bit. Superglue however doesn't need to dry out. Instead, it \"polymerizes\" - that means the individual liquid molecules start attaching to each other until they become a solid. This reaction is triggered by moisture in the air, and happens so quickly that you don't need to hold it clamped for hours."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do classical songs always have \u201cin D minor, in E minor, in G major\u201d what do those mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do classical songs always have \u201cin D minor, in E minor, in G major\u201d what do those mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It\u2019s because much of classical music is purely instrumental and has no lyrics and even, in a related way, no titles. After all, the titles of songs almost invariably come from the lyrics, directly or indirectly. So the names we use for many classical pieces are not really titles at all, only descriptions, and the musical key (e.g., \u201cC major\u201d), form (e.g., \u201csonata\u201d) and tempo (e.g., \u201callegro\u201d) are useful differentiators. There are even numbering systems used, e.g., \u201cK331\u201d to address this same problem."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Nothing is ever truly gone on the internet. Why is that?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Nothing is ever truly gone on the internet. Why is that?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Contrary to that saying, lots and lots \"goes\" from the internet all of the time, it's actually a huge problem for people who care about preserving information and history. Fortunately there are more and more archival sites, but they still struggle for funding and manpower. The saying though just reflects that you should never assume (or expect) that something you say or do online will be forgotten or lost. Odds are it will be preserved in some form, but this isn't actually a guarantee."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does your voice break when you cry?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does your voice break when you cry?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you cry you strain your throat, you breathe harder, your nasal passages swell, sometimes you produce extra mucus and muscle tension, and you release endorphins. All of this together makes it harder to talk normally, as well as hear normally, see normally, feel normally, or focus normally. Crying isn't just tears, it is a full body experience."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is fracking? Why is it so dangerous?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is fracking? Why is it so dangerous?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Drilling for oil and natural gas is mostly vertical. You poke a hole straight down into an oil or gas pocket and bring it to the surface. Because the stuff at the bottom is under pressure from all the stuff above it, it flows upward. You can think of fracking as drilling horizontally. Instead of straight line down, you drill down a small distance and then make an L-turn and drill off to the side. This lets you access oil and gas close to the surface... the stuff that gets lost as a \u201cleftover\u201d in a vertical drilling operation. The trouble is, the oil and gas doesn\u2019t want to come out right away. In order to get it out, you actively pump in a fluid that displaces the oil and gas as well as breaks up the rocks that might be trapping it in place. This pushes it toward the surface, where you collect it. The fluid is called \u201chydraulic fracturing fluid,\u201d which is where the term fracking comes from. The big problem with fracking is almost always accidents. Sometimes a company spills a lot of the fluid by accident. It\u2019s almost entirely water, but the small amounts of other stuff can be pretty nasty. They don\u2019t want to do that because it\u2019s expensive stuff, they have to pay to clean it up, and it means that fluid can\u2019t go to getting the oil and gas. A big, big problem, is when there are undocumented water wells in an area. Imagine you\u2019re drilling sideways and your path hits a water well. Not only are you now just spilling oil and gas into that well (rather than collecting it), you\u2019re also introducing it and the fracking fluid into the groundwater system. This is a real headache in areas that were farmland for a few hundred years and undocumented wells are more common. There is also a problem of induced seismicity... man-made earthquakes. They tend to be small, but they happen. The idea is, you\u2019re disrupting the rock structures underground, and sometimes you do it in such a way that the area has to settle in again. I am not familiar with this being a major cause of actual damage, but it is an indication of how seriously fracking can disrupt a geological system."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does my cracker contain more wheat flour than it weighs? \"Made with 107g Wheat flour per 100g of product. Ingredients: Wheat Flour, Rapeseed Oil, Salt, Sugar, Sugar Beet Fibre.\"","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does my cracker contain more wheat flour than it weighs? \"Made with 107g Wheat flour per 100g of product. Ingredients: Wheat Flour, Rapeseed Oil, Salt, Sugar, Sugar Beet Fibre.\"","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wheat is a bit hygroscopic. That means that it draws moisture from the air, and therefore will stop drying at around 14% water content. Now if you bake a cracker, the moisture is driven out by the heat - reducing its weight accordingly. When you open the package of the cracker, it'll slowly start absorbing moisture again, becoming soft in the process."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does the body decide where to add or take away fat when gaining\/losing weight?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the body decide where to add or take away fat when gaining\/losing weight?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It doesn't 'decide' per-se. Fat is distributed in a rough order that varies with your sex. Males for example are more likely to store fat in their upper-body and abdomen (hence the Beer Belly phenomenon) whereas Females are more prone to store it around their hips and thighs. This is what largely contributes to the 'pear' shape we associate with women. Males are also more likely to store 'visceral' (around the organs) fat which is what results in the skinny-fat phenomenon where people can be overweight, but not look it. Females are more likely to store fat subcutaneously (under the skin) where it's more noticeable. This combined with our bodies preference for storing fat in certain places is what contributes to the difference of appearance as a result of our weight. Places like your face, neck and arms are lower down the list. Which is why when someone gains\/loses a lot of weight this is where you notice it. It's one of the last places for fat to get stored, but when you start losing weight that means it's one of the first places to go. When you lose weight, it comes off in the reverse order that it went on. So if you've noticed that you've recently started accumulating mass in a certain place, then with improved diet and exercise that is the exact place it'll start coming off first. Edit: The order I've given is more of a broad trend rather than something you can usefully apply to individuals, various generic and environmental factors will affect the order from person-to-person. Your personal order may be different, but regardless of the order it's a last-on\/first-off system. Edit2: There's some back and forth in medical journals about whether there is *any* consistency to the order or if it's purely an individual\/genetic thing. I'm not qualified to really judge that and deep dive into them so please take that particular claim with a few pinches of salt. But while the notion of a consistent order seems contentious, there is nevertheless an order for you. TL;DR - Fat goes on in a particular order on different parts of your body that varies between people, and it comes off in the reverse order that it went on. Areas like our belly\/hips are often the first place it goes on (but not for everyone!), so it's the last place it comes off and you have to do everything else first."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that we generally find food that's bad for us more delicious than food that's good for us?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that we generally find food that's bad for us more delicious than food that's good for us?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That food isn\u2019t *inherently* bad for us, we just eat too much of it. This leads to problems like obesity, because these \u201cunhealthy\u201d foods contain a lot of energy and nutrients. Before modern farming and food processing, it was hard to get salt, fat, and other nutrients in the diet. It was also hard to *get enough food at all*. People used to starve to death unless they were quite well-adapted and lucky... wild animals still experience this today... So when a human came across something salty, fatty, or sweet, it was best to eat it\u2014 this was a good way to get some energy-dense food into their bodies with minimum effort and time. Now that salt, fat, and sugar are abundant, this natural urge to eat lots of it is counterproductive."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why are catalytic converters so valuable and worth stealing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are catalytic converters so valuable and worth stealing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a small amount of various precious metals. This makes them expensive. Factory cats can cost a few grand so thieves steal them and sell them for less than oem but at quite a good price. Scrap recyclers will usually pay 100 or so for each one because they can refine the metal if needed. Most of the scrap places, around me atleast, don't bother refining them and instead sell them to junkyards or various places online."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do CEOs trade stock from their company without it being insider trading?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do CEOs trade stock from their company without it being insider trading?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a few different ways to avoid any issues, and this isn't all inclusive. The first, is that often senior executives make a \"schedule\" for buying and selling shares of their own company about a quarter ahead of time and follow that plan. Thats enough time that they can't really mess with too much and the plan is in place. Another is that there are embargo periods where they can't do anything, then the embargo is temporarily lifted, generally right after an earnings report, where they can trade. Since the earnings report came out, and is public you can assume everyone has basically the same info as the company, thats the whole point of the report. Often times, this can be combined with the schedule Lastly, in some cases, their investment properties (stock) can be held in a blind trust... basically they own it, but don't manage it in any way and its managed by a trusted third party and they have no influence on it. At the end of the day, there has to be some exceptions to allow people working at the company to trade stock, be it the CEO or the person working there with 1 share."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Do objects on Earth always have kinetic energy since they are on an orbiting planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do objects on Earth always have kinetic energy since they are on an orbiting planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes and no. An object's velocity (and therefore kinetic energy) has to be measured relative to something. In everyday usage, we measure speeds relative to the surface of the Earth, so your cup would have a kinetic energy of zero. But if you measure relative to the sun then, yes the kinetic energy of your cup is rather large, since it's currently moving about 100,000 km\/hr."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Where does deleted data go?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where does deleted data go?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine the device you are saving your data to as a library with a special place for each book and an index list that tells you in which book you have to look for a specific information (piece of data). Now when you delete data, usually only the entry on the index list is removed, the book is still in place. If, in the future, a new book is brought into the library (new piece of data, e.g. installing a new game) a new book might be placed where the old book is, overwriting it. Then the old data is actually gone. Now you have to know that there are special librarians who can go into the library without an index list, look at all the books that are there and build a new index list, including books (pieces of data) that you thought to be deleted. (Which means if you accidentally delete something and empty your trash bin, you may still be able to recover it!) If on the other hand you want to make sure that it is unrecoverable, you will need to hire another special librarian (another program) to go into the library and explicitly place a new book full of nonsense where the old book used to be. (just search for true delete software or something similar to find something). Still, even the deletion librarian can leave traces that can be interpreted by special forces librarians. If you want to truely make sure that no data can be read ever again, you will have to go full library of alexandria on your harddrive and destroy it (strong magnets for HDDS, physical force and shredding for SSDs)"} {"category":"Physics","question":"What stops a rocket in space from accelerating to a really high speed when there is no air in space which could lead to drag?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What stops a rocket in space from accelerating to a really high speed when there is no air in space which could lead to drag?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You can only accelerate if you have some thrust for normal rockets that men that you need to burn the fuel and eject it out the back. So you are limited by the amount of fuel you can carry. But if you have more fuel you need to accelerate it before you burn it. So a rocket with more fuel is heavier initially and you accelerate slower then before. The result is what is called the [ideal rocket equation]( URL_0 ) and if you do the calculation with rocket that is 100 tonnes fuel and 1 tonnes engine, tanks, payload etc to a rocket that is 200 tonne fuel and 1 tonne other the final speed will only increase by 15% because most of the energy is used to accelerate the fuel before you use it. You need to have 10 200 tonnes of fuel to get to twice the speed. Getting to 4x the initial speed require over 100 million tonnes of fuel. This is called the tyranny of the rocket equation"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why are there different currencies for different countries? Why can't we all have the same one?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there different currencies for different countries? Why can't we all have the same one?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Every country has different economic needs. Sometimes you need to remove currency from the economy to fight inflation, sometime you need to encourage inflation and add a lot of currency, and there are many other controls that countries use. If everyone had the same currency then most of those controls would be impossible. That is a major part of the problems that Spain and Greece have had recently. They had major economic problems but none of the mechanism necessary to address them because they were on the Euro and had no control over their money. This also means that any country on the currency having economic problems can drag every other economy on the planet down the drain because they tank the value of the currency."} {"category":"Other","question":"What makes grass smell after it's been freshly cut?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes grass smell after it's been freshly cut?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you cut grass it releases a chemical called cis-3-Hexenal. This chemical is known to attract bugs that eat other bugs. Usually when grass is damaged it's because of bugs eating it, so it releases a chemical to attract things that eat the bugs before they eat more of the grass. So basically the smell is grass trying to call for help."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does a toxicology test work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a toxicology test work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Using analytic equipment. There are machines called Mass Spectrometers that take a sample, and can display the mass, and rough percentage of how much of the sample is comprised of the given compound. So if I run a blood sample through a typical gas chromatography mass Spectrometer (or GCMS for short) for a drug test or something, all I have to do is look through the printout to find stuff with the same mass as common drugs (or their metabolites) to determine whether or not you ingested drugs. Mass spec doesn't give names or anything on an analysis, you need to know the mass of what you're looking for to pick it out of the list, and even then, there's lots of funny reasons you will see head scratching data."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is the difference between ATP and NAD?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between ATP and NAD?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"ATP is the energy molecule, which you're aware of. I don't know the full role of NAD, but it is part of the production of ATP. NAD becomes NADH when it accepts an electron, as glucose is broken down in multiple steps. Anyway, that accepted electron eventually gets placed in the Electron Transport Chain in the mitochondrial membrane which ultimately culminates with the production of ATP. Hopefully someone will come along with a better answer than mine,"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Is rabies naturally occurring? Or if every organism that had rabies died at once, would it be wiped out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is rabies naturally occurring? Or if every organism that had rabies died at once, would it be wiped out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Rabies is a natural virus has been around for a very long time. An animal (mostly bats, sometimes raccoons or other mammals, only occasionally dogs) that has the disease caries rabies virus particles in and on its body, and their saliva or claws transmits it when they bite or scratch someone. Those particles reproduce in the bitten creature's brain and basically drive it mad so it drools everywhere and attacks other creatures that it normally wouldn't, and this carries on the cycle. Even if you cremate them all, if you kill every single animal that's carrying the rabies virus, you're still going to have some of it around. Those creatures would have left particles in their environment that have a chance of being picked up by other animals, at least for a while. But this isn't the normal way it's transmitted so it would be a small chance."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does water sometimes make things slipperier (e.g. hydroplaning) and other times make things \"stickier\" (e.g. putting socks on wet feet)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does water sometimes make things slipperier (e.g. hydroplaning) and other times make things \"stickier\" (e.g. putting socks on wet feet)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's a battle between the properties of fluids. If you have lots of water, then the more influential property is the friction reduction *(Such as rain on roads)*, however, if you only have a few droplets as you mentioned with the sock, then the more influential properties are the cohesion between the water molecules. This means that the droplets on your sock and skin are trying to stick together. Fun fact: Water is the most cohesive non-metallic liquid!"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a thermal camera detect the temperature of different things?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a thermal camera detect the temperature of different things?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Everything that is warm, emits light, in a spectrum that we can\u2019t see. However we can definitely make cameras that can see it, and turn the light into wavelengths that we can see. All a thermal camera does, is look at light that we can\u2019t see, and turn it into light we can see. Infrared exists on that spectrum."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What happens in our brain that makes it seem like time is slowing down during intense situations?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens in our brain that makes it seem like time is slowing down during intense situations?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Adrenaline. Your brain is overclocked and responds faster to stimuli. Time isn't slowed down. But it SEEMS to slow down. Because you're, essentially, experiencing time at a faster rate. Consequently, it's believed that flies experience time faster. Their response time is really small. I think that's due to the physical size of their brain\/whatnot leading to small lag-time. The signal just doesn't have as far to travel. I think that also means elephants would then experience time going by slower. But it's a hard thing to study as it's pretty subjective. Maybe they've tested elephants response time? Which is probably about as close you're going to get to measuring how fast time seems to be going for someone. I have no idea how adrenaline does what it does as I suck at chemistry."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is it children\u2019s shampoo is \u201ctear free\u201d while regular shampoo burns like all hell in the eyes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it children\u2019s shampoo is \u201ctear free\u201d while regular shampoo burns like all hell in the eyes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Soap is a chemical with a long, and kind of clever, molecule. One end of the molecule attracts water. The other end attracts dirt, particularly oily dirt. So when you wash stuff, the oily-liking end sticks in the oily dirt and the other end gets stuck in water... and so the oily dirt gets pulled away from what you are cleaning when the water-liking end gets pulled away through scrubbing or swirling water around. So put some soap on your greasy hands, and scrub a bit, and all the greasy stuff gets lifted away. Now there are different levels of soap out there. The CLEANING 100 soap doesn't care about gentle, it just sucks dirt up like crazy at the expense of wimpy stuff like moisture and balance. The weaker soap works, but not quite so well, but at least it doesn't damage your skin or eyes, or dry out stuff in the process. So stronger soap chemicals are great for super greasy dirt, but the trade-off is they cause your eyes to sting when it hits them because your eyes are sensitive to super-effective soaps. But other soap chemicals don't cause your eyes to sting because they're not QUITE so good at sticking to oily dirt at one end, so they're not quite so good at cleaning or wrecking the careful balance of chemistry that keeps your eyes moist and in good shape. So we have a trade-off: oily dirt removal? Or no irritation to the eyes? Which one you want goes to which \"soap\" you use in your shampoo. And baby shampoo uses the second one even if it doesn't clean as good as the first, because babies generally don't stand underneath leaky car oilpans or go swimming in cold deep fryers unless you're a really bad parent. \\*\\*EDIT: Thank you all for the mega-gilding. I shall hammer them together into a scrub brush handle so I can finally get that out-of-reach spot on my back whilst I pamper myself in long hot gentle-and-not-irritating-soapy showers. You all rock."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do sound - cancelling headphones work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do sound - cancelling headphones work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a microphone that picks up sounds external to the headphones. They then calculate the inverse waveform and play it as close to the same timeframe as they can manage. The two waveforms cancel each other out, resulting in silence. The \u2018pressure\u2019 sensation is due to the minute differences in time between the real and calculated waveforms."} {"category":"Economics","question":"The global debt is 277 trillion dollars. To whom do we owe this money, exactly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The global debt is 277 trillion dollars. To whom do we owe this money, exactly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Alice owes Bob $5. Bob owes Charlie $5. Charlie owes Alice $5. The total debt of these three people is $15. They owe it to each other. David shows up and just gives Bob $5. Bob pays Charlie the $5, cancelling his debt. Charlie pays Alice $5, canceling his debt. Alice pays Bob $5, cancelling her debt. Bob decides to give David the $5 back. Literally nothing is different from the original situation, but now the total debt is $0. This is why money is weird, and why some people don't trust banks."} {"category":"Other","question":"When staring at a phone flashlight (or maybe other lights too), why do we see a rainbow colored circle around the light?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When staring at a phone flashlight (or maybe other lights too), why do we see a rainbow colored circle around the light?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's the lens and moisture of our eye separating the light like a prism or raindrop would. It's in a halo around the light because the rays in the center are going straight through, but as your eye curves the light is being bent (aka refracted) by the lens or cornea of your eye. At the right angle of bending, that light is separated out like a raindrop separates out light into a rainbow."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If matter can't be created or destroy where did it come from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If matter can't be created or destroy where did it come from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"OP is essentially asking \"how can something come from nothing?\" But the big bang is not something coming from nothing. The theory of the big bang says that near the beginning of time, everything (as in, all the things in the universe. In fact, the universe itself) was at a single point. There weren't less things. There was the exact same amount of things. There was just less space. More specifically, there was zero space. The big bang is just that space very rapidly expanding, giving more room for the stuff to spread around. Edit: I had assumed that OP was ultimately asking about the big bang theory, but I had no right to make such an assumption. So I will come out and say that I have not at all explained the origin of matter or energy or information, and have thus technically failed to answer the question."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does playing video games make people feel motion sick sometimes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does playing video games make people feel motion sick sometimes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Anytime your eyes and senses are experiencing simulated motion that is out of your control or doesnt match up with what motion your body is actually feeling it causes your equilibrium to got off balance. Your ears and eyes work together pretty well if you are in control and experiencing actual motion but if its simulated and your eyes convince your brain you're moving and your ears give your brain a signal that you are not moving - your brain has an evolutionary response *(sickness) simular to what you would feel if you ate poison. The more you experience it\/the more severe it is - the more messed up your brain will be. If it gets bad enough you will feel queasy and maybe even vomit to expel the poison *(your brain thinks it has ingested since your ears and eyes are all messed up and not functioning together you brain feels the same symptoms it would get from eating poisonous food.)"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can one explain the Pigeonhole Principle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can one explain the Pigeonhole Principle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you have 10 hat boxes and 11 hats, and you MUST store the hats in the boxes, there is a 100% chance that one box will contain two hats. Same goes for hairs on your head. In a city of a million people ther will be people with the exact same number of hairs on their head. Explanation: humans have approximately 100,000 to 250,000 hairs on their head, some might have more or less, but no one has more than a million for sure. Thus even if distributed evenly over every possible number of hairs, in a city of 1,000,001 people there will be at least two people having the same number of hairs on their head."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Nonpolar molecules with polar bonds?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Nonpolar molecules with polar bonds?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"ELI20: It comes down to geometry. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is such an example, with the C=O bonds each having a dipole moment, but because of the linear geometry of the molecule, the dipole moments cancel each other out and you\u2019re left with a net zero dipole moment \u2014 i.e. a nonpolar molecule. A slightly more complex example is methane (CH4). Each C\u2013H bond has its own dipole moment, but the symmetric geometry of the molecule (tetrahedral) makes the dipole moments cancel. ELI5: Think of it like a seesaw. If you and your (identically-sized) friend are sitting at equivalent positions on your own ends of the seesaw (molecule), you balance each other! This situation is \u201cnonpolar\u201d. But if one of you moves forward or backwards, it becomes unbalanced and there is now a \u201cpolarity\u201d. Ditto for a four-way seesaw (is that a thing?). As long as you and your friends are sitting in equivalent spots with each other, you can balance the 4saw (molecule) and keep it nonpolar. But if even one of you moves out of the right spot, that creates an imbalance, and the 4saw is now polar."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what exactly is happening when your stomach growls?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what exactly is happening when your stomach growls?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So a couple of hours after you\u2019ve eaten your stomach sends a signal to the brain to restart digestion to clear out any remaining food left in the stomach. If the stomach is empty it rattles instead causing the growling since you only have an empty cavity. This rattling causes a signal which travels to the brain which manifests as an impulse to go eat and fill that stomach."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do we have inflation? Is it necessary?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we have inflation? Is it necessary?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a natural inflation. Every ton of ore taken from a mine was further away than the one before. We exploit the best parts first so there is additional cost from then on. A mining company would like to raise the price of the ore as fast as the cost of extracting it increases whether the market would allow it or not. When it becomes more difficult to do something the price should rise. Oil prices are beginning to rise again. When fuel costs rise the cost of everything rises. The cost of going to work rises. If we assign the true cost of burning coal to the generating companies then the price of electricity will rise. When basic costs rise then it dries up the cost of almost everything. If wages also rise then there is another factor raising costs of goods and services. This raises income taxes which means there is more income for the government. The national debt remains the same. So there is more money available to pay off the national debt."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do lost pets, identified through microchip, end up hundreds or thousands of miles away from where they were lost?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do lost pets, identified through microchip, end up hundreds or thousands of miles away from where they were lost?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most animals don't really have any drive (Haha, motivation) to travel that far so it's mostly by ending up in a vehicle. Either by; 1) stowing away- for example kitten climbs into a truck heading cross country while the driver leaves door open to load trailer or inspect cargo. 2) An animal strays to a nearby home, familly that finds it thinks it's homeless, that familly moves accross the country a month later and takes their new dog with it. 3) Someone steals a pet because it is a rare or expensive breed and moves it a long way to avoid it being recognised. In all these cases, if the animal is taken to a vetenary clinic after the move it will often get scanned for a microchip which can be looked up on a national database that will show the animal reported as missing along with the last recorded owners contact details."} {"category":"Other","question":"How can Robin Williams' will prevents Disney from using his name, taped performances or voice performances or voice recordings for 25 years after his death? Doesn't Disney own the rights to them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can Robin Williams' will prevents Disney from using his name, taped performances or voice performances or voice recordings for 25 years after his death? Doesn't Disney own the rights to them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the contract with Disney for his work on Aladdin, Robin Williams obtained to include a clause giving him power to veto the use of his voice work in other production. It seems his goal then was to avoid being associated with lower quality spin-offs that might have come after the first film. In his will, Robin Williams stated that his work shall not be used for 25 years after his death. The purpose of this is to decrease the value of his estate in terms of projected income after his death in order to ease the estate tax burden on his family. Disney is still bound by the original Aladdin contract, needing approval from the Williams' estate before using his work. Disney is not directly bound by the will, but Williams' estate is, thus transferring the conditions of the will onto Disney."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How was the music video for \"Virtual Insanity\" by Jamiroquai made?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How was the music video for \"Virtual Insanity\" by Jamiroquai made?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It was surprisingly low tech \\- basically they built the floor on wheels and would move the floor around with Jamiroquai dancing on it This video: [ URL_0 ]( URL_0 ) shows the technique they used but for a different project \\(a beer ad\\) Edit: Turns out they moved the walls around instead of the floor"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is diet soda and other sugar free drinks with artificial sweetener bad for you?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is diet soda and other sugar free drinks with artificial sweetener bad for you?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ultimately it's not. There's a lot of bunk science out there around it, but bottom line, some people have allergic reactions, and some people are more sensitive to it like they would be any other additive, but the sweetener itself is not harmful. A lot of people who drink diet sodas fail to notice that there's still a lot of sodium in those diet sodas, which causes weight gain just as sugar would. And a lot of people who replace diet soda for regular soda do not cut back on the amount they drink, so they're consuming far more sodium. There are no studies showing that it will cause cancer. There's a lot of rumor and speculation, but no actual factual data."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do a lot of out of tune people singing together sound not out of tune? Or at least not as out of tune as compared to if they all sang as individuals.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do a lot of out of tune people singing together sound not out of tune? Or at least not as out of tune as compared to if they all sang as individuals.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your brain is good at understanding patterns, and what things are \"supposed to be.\" If one person does something wrong, your brain says \"that's wrong!\" but if multiple people are doing different things wrong then your brain can pick out the \"right\" parts of the singing and focus on that. If everyone sang something completely wrong then it would be equally difficult to listen to."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How are films used for money laundering?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are films used for money laundering?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Another name for this is \"Hollywood Accounting,\" and I knew some film people who practiced it liberally. You see you start a production company, then you start a camera rental company, and a light rental company, and a makeup company, and a... And then you as a production company rent your cameras and lighting and all your other equipment, which you already own, from yourself, and you pay yourself from yourself to do all the work and hire yourself out. Then all these companies write off all sorts of expenses off as losses so that no one makes money and all the money funnels right back into your own pocket so you get rich anyway. And so when the movie goes to the box office and makes millions of dollars, all these companies get first cut to pay off their debts to themselves which means to yourself, but the debt is higher than the profits so it's all a loss, you're rich, and all these companies fold. It also means that the wording in an actor's contract is tricky, because if you're supposed to get a cut of the profits, that's not the same thing as a cut of the revenue. And where you stand in line, who gets paid first, is also important. If worded correctly, a movie can make millions, see no profit, no one gets paid, not even the actors, and you walk away rich. That's the gist. And frankly, it's terribly easy. It's easy as fuck. And you fold all these companies and their records disappear into the ether - you have on record you got paid by your employer, totally legit, but there's no business entity left around to question."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do two transits of Venus occur every hundred or so years, but the transits of Mercury occur more frequently than Venus?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do two transits of Venus occur every hundred or so years, but the transits of Mercury occur more frequently than Venus?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mercury orbits the sun much quicker than Venus. And Venus and Earth's orbit time are closer. That means Mercury is going to \"lap\" the earth far more often which gives opportunity for a transit. (Imagine a track race where you're on the outer track and the person next track in is running only slightly faster. They'd lap you every 10 laps or so. That's Venus. Mercury is on the inner most track on a motorbike and laps you both far more frequently)"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does some planes leave long trails but other don't?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does some planes leave long trails but other don't?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The trail is called a \"contrail\" because it is made of the water vapor in the jet exhaust CONdensing in the cold air after it leaves the engine. If the air is cold enough, it might even freeze. If the air is warm and dry, you might never even see it. The trail disappears as the water in it dissolves into the air or just gets spread out too far to see. But if the air is not windy or dry, then it can take a long time for either of those things to happen. Edit: bigger planes with more engines will leave bigger\/more trails."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does hot water feel cold for a split second before feeling hot again?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does hot water feel cold for a split second before feeling hot again?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"'Hot 'and 'cold' are skin sensations. The other skin sensations are 'touch', 'pain', and 'itch'. Each of these can be broken into more areas -- e.g. light touch, deep pressure, etc -- but those are the basics. When you touch an extremely hot or cold object, this also triggers your pain receptors. Your skin and brain respond more quickly to pain, so the first thing you know is, \"Argh! That hurts!\" From there, the brain has to guess what has caused the pain, so it can take appropriate action quickly. This depends on what you have been primed to believe by experience. If you touched a pan, the answer is probably \"it's too hot\", but if you touch water then \"it's too cold\" is more likely. Your brain fills in the gap until the \"hot\" \/ \"cold\" signal arrives. This is one of many ways in which *expectation shapes sensation*. If a freezing cold knife was pressed against you, you might feel momentarily cut; a small electrical shock from a pointy object might feel like you'd been pricked; and, more abstractly, riding in a car is more likely to induce travel sickness than driving the same car. Some portion of these expectations are also subconscious and shaped by evolution: the historic human is much more likely to experience cold water than boiling; more likely to be stabbed than electrocuted; and more likely to be experiencing disorientation due to food poisoning than due to travelling in a vehicle."} {"category":"Technology","question":"there was a video I saw that showed a robot using sweeping sonar to navigate, it moved in a zig zag motion. How does that zig zag movement help it compares to it moving in a straight line?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n there was a video I saw that showed a robot using sweeping sonar to navigate, it moved in a zig zag motion. How does that zig zag movement help it compares to it moving in a straight line?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'll try my best to explain it to you. For example, you are trying to cross a small road without a pedestrian lane. If you see a car approaching you, you might move in a more diagonal direction rather than in a straight line, in order to avoid the car. You'd also want to watch both sides of the road in order so that you could choose whether you'd like to run in circles or not. Similarly, this device zigzags in order to watch two directions that it could possibly go to; like watching both sides of the road. You are right. It really measures the distance of the echoes that it gets, and if it gets too close (by it's standards), it goes another way. (I made one just like this using EV3 years ago btw)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"In areas where the tap water is not drinkable but can be used for washing or even cooking, what is usually the contaminant\/issue with it that makes it okay to put on our skin etc. but not okay to drink?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In areas where the tap water is not drinkable but can be used for washing or even cooking, what is usually the contaminant\/issue with it that makes it okay to put on our skin etc. but not okay to drink?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water-borne bacteria. Direct consumption could make you ill. However things like bathing and washing your clothes don't involve direct consumption of water. For cooking you're boiling the water, which kills the bacteria and allows you to safely consume. In other instances it may be problems such as high iron or high lead concentrations in the water. In those cases the water should not be consumed for any purpose as boiling will not make the water safer like it does for bacteria."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If a lot of stars are colored and we also can see some planets with the naked eye, why do we only see them as white?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If a lot of stars are colored and we also can see some planets with the naked eye, why do we only see them as white?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Im our eyes there are different types of cells that react to light. There are cone cells which allow you to see color, but are less sensitive to light. And there are rod cells, which are way more sensitive, but can't preceive color. If the light is not bright enough, only your rod cells trigger and things appear black and white or grey-ish. That is also the reason why, as the saying goes, all cats are grey in the dark."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Can the unemployment rate of a country go to 0%, if not, why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can the unemployment rate of a country go to 0%, if not, why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One unemployment only counts people looking for work, so if no one had a job, but on one worked it would still be 0%. Equally hypothetically if everyone who had a job who wanted one, regardless of how many jobs openings there are, unemployment would be 0%. Now in practical terms you will neither see nor should you want 0% unemployment. First on the employee side there are people who quit or are forced out of their old job who are looking for new ones and haven't found them yet, this is called frictional unemployment. There will always be some of this sine the economy changes over time. Second if there is 0% unemployment that means any business looking to expand will need to draw workers away from other companies, which will mean their ability to grow is severely limited. Even the increased wages you would expect for workers wouldn't help the situation much because there would not be a sufficiently expanding number of goods for them to spend it on."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is silicon used extensively in electronics and aerospace if it's a naturally bad conductor?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is silicon used extensively in electronics and aerospace if it's a naturally bad conductor?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As far as electronics goes, it's because it's a semiconductor and that's the desirable feature of it. It doesn't always conduct like gold or copper does. But it's not completely insulating either. You can usually control its conductivity to some degree with certain processes. Also worth noting is that unlike metals, where conductivity decreases with increases in temperature, conductivity in silicon actually increases as temperatures increase. I assume this is the specific desirable property in this scenario, though to be fair I can't factually claim that's the case."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If the universe is full of stars, why is space completely black and not bright?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the universe is full of stars, why is space completely black and not bright?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is an age-old question known as [Olber's paradox]( URL_0 ). In short: the stars have not been around forever, and light takes time to travel. Any star that is far enough away will be invisible to us, since none of its light has yet reached us. The space that we can see and the stars within it are both finite, and most lines of sight within that space do not intersect with a star."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is the Calthrate Gun hypothesis and how does it relate to the \u201cmethane fountain\u201d recently discovered in the East Siberian Sea?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the Calthrate Gun hypothesis and how does it relate to the \u201cmethane fountain\u201d recently discovered in the East Siberian Sea?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The clathrate gun hypothesis is the idea that warming oceans, which can lead to undersea ice melting, will exponentially amplify greenhouse gas emissionsby freeing pockets of methane trapped in that ice. This methane has been hanging out deep undersea for many thousands of years, where it could not contribute to greenhouse effects. Melting the ice realeases it into the ocean, from which it can make its way into the atmosphere (direct effects on the ocean notwithstanding). Basically, enough ocean warming = lots of extra methane we did not previously account for in modeing climate change = shit gets worse faster = more warming = more methane and so on in a positive feedback loop. The East Siberian sea methane discovery is the largest such undersea methane release to date, as far as I am aware."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do we hallucinate? What's happening during it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we hallucinate? What's happening during it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The portions of our brains responsible for interpreting our senses are generating their own signals or interpreting signals incorrectly. Sight, for example, is just the interpretation of light radiation sent as a chemical\/electrical signal from our optic nerves to our occipital lobe. If, for some reason, our occipital lobe generates it's own chemical\/electrical signal, we'll \"see\" things that aren't actually there. You can perform a quick \"pseudo hallucination\" by closing your eyes and pressing gently on your eyelids. A bunch of lights will appear. Other common pseudo hallucinations are thoughts and dreams."} {"category":"Other","question":"Honey Smacks \/ Golden Crisp cereals once were the only cereals that came in a foil bag, but that's no longer the case. What was the purpose of the foil bag and why isn't it used anymore?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Honey Smacks \/ Golden Crisp cereals once were the only cereals that came in a foil bag, but that's no longer the case. What was the purpose of the foil bag and why isn't it used anymore?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Foods with a sweet semi-syrupy coating are hygroscopic: they have a strong desire to absorb more water. If you leave the box of Corn Pops (the cereal I remember that came in a foil bag) open, it goes from crunchy to annoyingly chewy in a day or so because it will absorb moisture from the air. However, water vapor can also pass through the bag itself, albeit much more slowly. Manufacturers really want their food to still be \"fresh\" for the consumer for as long as possible so they will perceive it as being a quality product and not have to throw away \"expired\" stock. A very effective moisture barrier is metal foil, so that's why it was used in the past, but more advanced plastics and manufacturing techniques have allowed non-foil bags to be just as good or better at repelling water vapor at a reduced cost. \"Barrier films\" is the term of industry if you want to know more."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is the big bang seen as a singular event, and not a continuous event among most scientists?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the big bang seen as a singular event, and not a continuous event among most scientists?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It was originally though that yes the expansion would slow down and then reverse because of gravity. But it's not the case. When you look at far away star we see a redshift of the light, meaning that those star are going away from us. And even more importantly, the further a star is from us, the more redshift we see. Meaning that the further a star is the faster it's going away from us. So the expansion isn't slowing down, it's accelerating. This mean that there is a repulsive force (the inverse of gravity), accelerating the expansion of the universe. This force is called Dark Energy because we don't know much about it. But it basically expand the fabric of space, carrying stars and galaxy with it. This force is really small, but it's in every volume of space. So when stars and galaxies are close enough, gravity is stronger. But as distance increase between matter, gravity become weaker and weaker, while the Dark Energy become stronger (since there is more space that expand between these object). So galaxies close to each other merge over time, but those further expand further away from each other. So gravity won't create a big crunch like we used to think before."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Die randomness affected by number placement?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Die randomness affected by number placement?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Technically speaking it's still 'random', but the real reason you want to use an evenly distributed d20 is that it becomes easy to manipulate rolls with careful rolling of a spindown d20. With a bit of practice you can roll a spindown d20 to, if not get a 20, consistently get a high number, since all the high numbers are concentrated in the same area on the dice. It's not a matter of randomness, it's a matter of dice sharking."} {"category":"Economics","question":"To whom did the shares bought by the public during an IPO originally belong to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n To whom did the shares bought by the public during an IPO originally belong to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They didn't exist. What happens is you take the value of the company and break it into chunks. It might have been owned previously by a single person, a family, a consortium of financiers, or some other type of group. But 100% of the company was once 'owned' by named people or groups, and there were no shares at all, just some sort of legal company definition. Now you create a whole bunch of little bits of the company that are each worth something, called \"shares\". These are then sold in an Initial Public Offering to anyone that wants those bits, and the company gets their purchase price. So you sell 100,000 shares at an average price of $10 each, say. That's up to 100,000 additional owners of your company now (although the original owners will probably keep a bunch of those shares for themselves) each having a $10 stake in it, but you've created $1M in cash for your company to use in return for losing some control over what the company does. On ownership: The previous owners CAN cash out and transfer all control to the Board of Directors, sure. But they often get some shares in return for surrendering part of their ownership, and that they will want to (or in some cases must, for a period of time) hold onto. If a company was successful enough to IPO, stakeholders are usually going to want to keep the people responsible for that success from leaving, so they incent them to stay with extra shares and stuff."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is it so easy to rip scotch tape once a tear has been started?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it so easy to rip scotch tape once a tear has been started?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's something called crack propagation. The pulling forces concentrate on this weak point. Imagine the atoms connected on a bigger scale: let's imagine them as a bunch of octopuses holding tentacles\/hands with their neighboring octopuses. You will find that if you try to pull on two sides of this bunch of octopuses at some point (both spacially and in time as you increase pulling force) they can't hold onto their tentacles anymore. The weakest point (where there are the least tentacle bonds to other octopuses) will fail first and the more tentacle bonds break the weaker the connection is and more bonds will break as the force is concentrated at even fewer tentacles."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a cryptocurrency design itself to be ASIC resistant?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a cryptocurrency design itself to be ASIC resistant?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> What special programming needs to be done so that it can 'detect' that it's being mined by an ASIC or other specialised device, rather than a general compute device? A cryptocurrency that's been designed to be hard to mine on an ASIC doesn't have a specification that says \"if running on an ASIC, go slower\", such a thing isn't really possible because a computing device can always pretend to be something else. The idea is to make the underlying algorithm hard to do. For example scrypt (used by litecoin) is hard because it requires a lot of memory to store values required for computations. On an ASIC, this means that memory will take up space instead of computational elements, making it slower. On the other hand, it is possible instead to compute these values on the fly, but if you have more computational elements instead of memory, they get used up to compute the values that would be stored in memory so you aren't gaining anything. Either way you go, what you gain is cancelled out by what you lose."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How come we can see red and violet blend together, when in reality they represent two ends of the visible spectrum of light? Red should continue to the infrared, violet to the ultraviolet; but somehow our brain represents them using two colours which can seamlessly mix together?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come we can see red and violet blend together, when in reality they represent two ends of the visible spectrum of light? Red should continue to the infrared, violet to the ultraviolet; but somehow our brain represents them using two colours which can seamlessly mix together?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We perceive color by the relative excitement of the 3 color cones in our eyes. Our eyes have no way or reason to know that \"red+violet\" is different than a single color directly between them. We just know that our red and blue cones are excited but not out green cones, and we perceive it as what we call magenta."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do ads on paid subscriptions play better than the shows themselves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do ads on paid subscriptions play better than the shows themselves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Everyone in a given area gets the same set of ads so they are kept handy by the servers. Not everyone watches the same shows so they might be stored in a more distant, slower location. An analogy is a hardware store with rows and rows of different parts you can order, with a stack of flyers at the front counter. The flyers are always faster to get than any arbitrary part because everyone gets a flyer."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is the practical difference between png and jpg\/jpeg files?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the practical difference between png and jpg\/jpeg files?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two significant differences between PNG and JPG for the common user: compression, and transparency. PNG uses a lossless compression algorithm, meaning that no data in the original image is lost or discarded. BMP is another lossless image format, but BMP images aren't compressed. If you save an image in both PNG and BMP format, the PNG will be significantly smaller. The compression used in PNG is best at compressing images with a lot of repeating data, so an image consisting of one solid color saved as both PNG and JPG will result in a small PNG file and a large JPG file. JPG uses a lossy compression algorithm, meaning that some data from the original image is discarded. JPG compression was designed with photographs of real life objects in mind. When you take a picture of a tree, or a ball, or the sea, there are a lot of colors in the resulting image that look identical but aren't quite the same. Think of the thousands of shades of blue that might appear in a picture of the sea, JPG summarizes that by discarding some data that may not be perceivable by the human eye. Because of this lossy compression, a photograph saved in both JPG and PNG will result in a smaller JPG file and a larger PNG file. The downside of using a lossy compression is sometimes important data is lost, this can result in a fuzziness or distortion known as JPG artifacts. If you do a web search for \"JPG artifacts\" you will see some practical examples of this. Images of things like typeface or web art are particularly susceptible to artifacts. The final important distinction between the two is transparency. PNG has support for an \"alpha channel,\" which allows certain regions of the image to be partially or totally transparent. You can think of the alpha channel like the blue screen or green screen used by film producers, an image with transparency can be overlayed on top of another image at a later date. JPG does not support transparency."} {"category":"Other","question":"In the United States, why are positions like Attorney General, Secretary of State, etc. appointed by the president at the federal level but elected by the people at the state level? Had it ever been proposed to do this differently?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In the United States, why are positions like Attorney General, Secretary of State, etc. appointed by the president at the federal level but elected by the people at the state level? Had it ever been proposed to do this differently?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The federal government was designed to primarily be a representative of the States, while the States would represent the People. This is apparent in how the Federal Senate was initially chosen by the state legislatures (prior to a constitutional ammendment), and the Electoral College was initially also selected independent of the popular vote (that's screwy ATM because of state-level laws). Indeed, the House of Representatives still gets 0 say in federal nominations, appointments, or treaties. As the State governments were viewed to be much closer and more relevant to the People, their state constitutions generally reflected this in directly voting in many more positions."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do we make the letters \"B\" and \"P\" sound different when annunciating the letter even though we move our mouth the same way?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we make the letters \"B\" and \"P\" sound different when annunciating the letter even though we move our mouth the same way?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Several answers already, and between them they've arrived at the answer. It's basically two things: \"voicing\" and \"aspiration\". \"Voicing\" is whether or not you use your vocal cords when pronouncing the sound. If you rest your fingertips on your throat, just below the Adam's apple, and say \"zzzzzz\" (the sound of the letter \"z\", not the sound of snoring), you should feel the vocal cords vibrating: we say that [z] is a voiced consonant -- the square brackets show that this is what's called a \"phonetic transcription\", but don't let that worry you. If instead you say \"ssssss\", the vocal cords won't vibrate -- we say that [s] is an unvoiced or voiceless consonant. That's one difference between [b] -- voiced -- and [p] -- unvoiced. The other difference is aspiration. Both [b] and [p] are \"stops\", meaning that when we say them, we actually stop the air coming out of the mouth for a split second. If the consonant is followed by a vowel, we have to release the air again. When we say [p], we do this in a very sudden puff of air. You can detect this by putting your hand right in front of your mouth and saying \"bar\" and \"par\". When you say \"bar\", you'll not feel much of a puff of air at all; when you say \"par\", you'll feel it quite strongly. So we say that [b] is unaspirated, and [p] is aspirated. In the notation I am using, you can indicate aspiration with a superscript \"h\", so you can indicate the sound of the \"p\" with [p\u02b0]. (Anyone who says that if I am writing a phonetic transcription I must always indicate aspiration has badly misunderstood what it is that makes a phonetic transcription distinct from a phonemic transcription. It's not what you apparently think.) So, basically, the two consonants sound different because of the different voicing and aspiration: * [b] is *voiced* and *unaspirated* * [p] is *unvoiced* and, if it comes before a vowel, *aspirated*. There are some languages that have, for example, an unaspirated \"p\" -- an unvoiced bilabial (meaning \"with both lips\") stop, but not aspirated like our \"p\" (this sound can be written [p\u02ed] in a phonetic transcription, but it's usually just [p]). This is the case with some languages on the Indian subcontinent, such as Punjabi and Gujarati, which is the origin of the stereotype of Indians and Pakistanis pronouncing their Ps like Bs. Also, you may have noticed that in the recording studio, professional singers often have a round filter in front of the mic. This is called a \"pop\" filter, and it prevents that puff of air from aspirated consonants making a loud \"popping\" noise as it hits the mic."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do deep-water fish need eyes and what do they use them for?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do deep-water fish need eyes and what do they use them for?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mostly those eyes are vestigial (without function) however for many species they allow for bio luminescent communication or other tricks, such as anglers who can use their lure light to detect the motion of prey as it comes close. For many species however, including cave dwellers, the eyes remain but become functionless. Like our human appendix, it doesn't hurt your survival chances to have functionless eyes in the pitch dark, even if it is a tad wasteful on calorie intake"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why does the moon show colors in some high resolution photos but looks solely grey in others?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the moon show colors in some high resolution photos but looks solely grey in others?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are three reasons: 1. Camera filter 2. Photoshop 3. Changes in the atmosphere, which leads to a color shift in the moonlight. If, for example, red desert sand gets high into the atmosphere, then from certain angles it can look like the moon is red. Or when the moon is still partially in the shadow of the earth, then the moon also can become \"red\" - > [Blood moon]( URL_0 ). The same applies to fire or smoke, the particles in the air change the way light is represented and suddenly the moon appears darker, brighter, red or pink or even green."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How is quicksand naturally formed and is it really that dangerous?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is quicksand naturally formed and is it really that dangerous?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Quicksand is basically really wet sandy soil. But there needs to be the right mixture of water and sand. If there's too much water it's just sandy water. And if there's too much sand it's just wet sand. It usually forms when there is an underground water spring pumping water into a sandy area but it also forms during earthquakes. And those two things contibute the other element required which is some kind of movement to mix the sand and water just right so that the sand particles are fully coated by the water and sliding or slipping across and around each other. It's that mixture and movement that makes quicksand dangerous. It's always changing between almost liquid and actually liquid. And when a person or animal falls into it they can push against it one second and fall further into it the next second. But it's not like what you see in cartoons. It's not impossible to escape from it. Like the other comment says, struggling makes things worse and that's because you're allowing more water to coat the sand and make it more liquid. Less movement is better and more surface area (by laying on your back) is best."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When is someone officialy considered dead and how do we know he is dead ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When is someone officialy considered dead and how do we know he is dead ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We don't \"know.\" We assign clinical death based upon the person meeting certain criteria, be it circulation, or brain activity, or a combination of factors. If the person turns out to be \"not dead\" (they wake up, for instance),then the medical practitioner was wrong and that person was never actually dead. Even when pronounced dead, and we aren't wrong, parts of the body remain alive for some time (Well, assuming they weren't incinerated or something). So there's not necessarily a sharp line between \"Alive person\" and \"dead person\""} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why cant we copy the text from an image file through notepad then paste and save as image file and not get the original image?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why cant we copy the text from an image file through notepad then paste and save as image file and not get the original image?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Notepad is a text editor. When you open a file that isn't text Notepad does its best to try to display it but it doesn't always work; there are many bytes that don't code to anything as far as Notepad is concerned. When you paste\/save, Notepad doesn't know how to deal with all the non-text stuff and you don't get a perfect copy. If you opened the file in a binary editor that directly reads the binary code (typically as hexadecimal, 0-9\/A-F), then you can do exactly what you're describing."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do vehicles make those pinging and popping sounds when you turn them off after driving for a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do vehicles make those pinging and popping sounds when you turn them off after driving for a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Vehicles have lots of moving and tight-fitting parts, those parts heat up (expand) due to friction as you drive. When you stop and turn the car off, parts cool (at different rates due to differing materials and such). As they cool they shrink again, the popping happens when two parts snug against each other cool and reach a point where the static friction points (the specific points where the parts touch) slide past each other, creating sound."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does medicines taste bitter and why can't they just add sugar to make them taste better?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does medicines taste bitter and why can't they just add sugar to make them taste better?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Pharmacist here. A lot of drugs are alkaline, and alkaline compounds taste bitter. And believe me, we *do* add sugar, but there's only so much sugar can dissolve. Metronidazole is going to be bitter as hell no matter what you do, for example. And for things in tablet form, we don't care- you're not expected to taste them much."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does 'fuel efficiency' work with electric cars? I keep seeing Wh\/Mi, but what does that mean? Is a high wh\/mi better than a low, or is it the other way around?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does 'fuel efficiency' work with electric cars? I keep seeing Wh\/Mi, but what does that mean? Is a high wh\/mi better than a low, or is it the other way around?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Watt hours are like gas. If you had a battery with 100Wh then you could hook a 100 Watt light bulb to it and the bulb would run for 1 hour. 200 Wh battery would last 2 hours in the same setup. 100Wh\/mi means that you can drive 1 mile on that 100Wh battery. 200Wh\/mi means that you can only drive half a mile on that same battery. (Or 1 mile on a 200Wh battery) Lower Wh\/mi is better."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is it considered treacherous for the US to restore relations with Russia?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it considered treacherous for the US to restore relations with Russia?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's because the best word to describe Russia's attitude towards neighboring countries is \"Predatory.\" The US has obligations to protect some of those states, and as long as the US continues to do so Russia will not be on good terms with the US. If Russia does become friendlier with the US, then that means that USA is taking a more relaxed approach with guarding the countries it has to guard and a lot of people see this as stabbing them in the back. Russia also has a oppressive attitude towards civil rights for minority groups, but with current US leadership that is probably not a point of conflict between the two countries."} {"category":"Other","question":"What do the parenthesis in historical quotes represent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What do the parenthesis in historical quotes represent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually, it means that the person quoting has added or changed words to make the quote more clear. You commonly see it in newspapers, where the person being quoted may make a generic reference in the quote (like he or she) but the reported adds the name of the person being referenced for clarity. For example: The direct quote is, \"He will be at the office on Monday\" but the reporter changes it to, \"[Mr. Davis] will be at the office on Monday\". The added clarity is necessary to understand the context of the quote, but the reporter wants to make it clear that this is **not** exactly what was originally said. You can also use it to substitute a word or phrase in place of another word or phrase to increase clarity, such a replacing a non-English word in favor of its English translation. It is also worth nothing that while some people use parenthesis (), you are supposed to use brackets []."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What was the benefit of the US landing on the moon first?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What was the benefit of the US landing on the moon first?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Apollo missions returned samples of the lunar soil and several tons of moon rocks. This has allowed scientists to study both their composition and age. The missions also placed scientific experiments such as extremely precise mirrors which, along with lasers on the earth, can be used to measure the distance from the earth to the moon (this has proved that the moon is slowly moving away from the earth, possibly strengthening theories that the moon was created when a large object hit the earth many billions of years ago). Other experiments included seismographs and machines which can detect solar particles EDIT: Your question asks what the US gained, so maybe it's important to note that all scientific data from the Apollo program was shared with the rest of the world"} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is a CPU core and thread? Why do they matter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a CPU core and thread? Why do they matter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Modern CPUs basically are several small CPUs in one package. These are called cores. A CPU with more cores can do more things at the same time. Threads can refer to two distinct but related things: * Software threads: these are instruction sequences that can execute on the CPU. Programs can have one or more threads. * Hardware threads: these are instruction sequences that a CPU core can execute *at the same time*. Some cores only have one hardware thread and thus can only run one instruction sequence (ie: software thread) at a given time. Some core have 2 (and sometimes 4) hardware threads and thus can run 2 (or 4) software threads at a time. More hardware threads usually means better performance in highly multi-threaded workloads. Consumer CPUs usually have in the order of 4 cores and 8 threads. ************** All hardware threads running on a core actually share most of the core's resources and will sometimes have to compete with each others to run. This means that in a CPU with 4c\/8t will be outperformed with a 8c\/8t at full load (but will be cheaper)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does our skin prickle when we start to sweat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does our skin prickle when we start to sweat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Judging from the other comments, this must be far from a universal thing, but I know what you're talking about, OP. I have psoriasis, and I frequently get a terrible feeling of itchiness when I am in humid conditions and sweaty. I also get it after taking a shower. Why? No idea. My cause may be different from your cause, as I noted, I think mine is related to psoriasis somehow."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does it feel like we see clearer when we look at an HD picture?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does it feel like we see clearer when we look at an HD picture?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you look at an HD photo, vs a non HD photo (assuming they're on the same scale on the same display) the HD photo is actually clearer, because it has a higher pixel density. If you compare an HD photo to real life, it may appear clearer to you if the camera used to snap the photo preforms better under those conditions then your eye."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How would a particle collision at CERN be experienced by our senses; would it have feeling, smell, sounds, looks, etc, or would you die from the explosion, or is it so small you'd not notice anything?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How would a particle collision at CERN be experienced by our senses; would it have feeling, smell, sounds, looks, etc, or would you die from the explosion, or is it so small you'd not notice anything?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You mean if you were in the path of a collision? We have a rough idea because something similar happened to someone in the past. In 1978, a Russian scientist named Anatoli Bugorski was accidentally hit in the head with a proton beam moving at close to the speed of light from a particle accelerator. He saw a flash \"brighter than a thousand suns\" but didn't feel any pain. Afterwards, his face swelled up and began to peel along the path the particles took. His intellectual capacity is intact but he as a result he has deafness in his left ear, paralysis of left half of his face, occasional seizures, and he gets tired easily. Despite this, he was able to complete his PhD and continued to work. He's still alive today. He received more than enough radiation to kill him, but because the beam was so tiny, it simply passed right through him. The catch is that the LHC at CERN is 200 times more powerful than the accelerator he was working on. Also, he was lucky enough that the beam passed through non-vital areas of his brain. If it had passed through a vital area or some other part of his body, he might have been killed."} {"category":"Other","question":"Where do meteors come from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where do meteors come from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Once upon a time, instead of a solar system, there was just a big chunk of space full of gas and dust. Really, the part that became our solar system was just a small part of an even bigger chunk of space full of gas and dust. And inside that chunk, the little bits of gas and dust wandered around pretty randomly, occasionally bumping into each other and swaying with rare collisions with particles from distant stars, or swinging around magnetic particles in the dust, and very very occasionally, they'd stick together. After a very long time, all this random bumping and swinging and sticking led to one part of the cloud being more dense: having more *stuff* in it. As the dense part got bigger, it gathered more gravity, and that gravity started pulling in more of the stuff around them. Because all of the stuff was already moving around, a lot of it didn't hit the center directly, but it got close and started to circle around, like water going down a drain. So, the center of our stuff-cloud began to spin, and as it spun, the it started dragging the entire cloud around in circles, too. After a very *very* long time, the stuff falling into the very center built up so much weight that the smallest parts got crushed into each other by gravity, which caused a huge explosion, which set off even more explosions, which continue to this day: our sun. But not all of the stuff made it into the sun. Even at the edges of the cloud, the stuff was still clumping together the same way the sun did. The biggest clumps are now known as planets. Most of them have a few small clumps nearby we call moons. And there are many, many very tiny clumps we call asteroids or comets. Comets are clumps with a lot of ice on them, and are usually found at the farthest edges of the cloud (if they were closer, they'd melt and fall apart!). Asteroids are mostly rocks or balls of dust or gravel, and a lot of them are in a ring between Mars and Jupiter. Sometimes, comets and asteroids fall in towards the sun from where they were. Maybe one got bumped by another, or a bigger object got too close and gave it a tiiiny tug of gravity that pulled it out of its comfortable orbit. But once it starts falling, it gets stuck making speedy oval laps around the sun, swooping between planets instead of staying in a safe circle(ish) orbit. Eventually, those comets or asteroids will run into something. Like the sun. Or a planet. And when they strike Earth, they usually burn into dust as they fall through our atmosphere, and we call that burst of light a **meteor.** (And when they don't burn up, things get hurt (or killed, RIP dinosaurs) because that rock was moving pretty dang fast.)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"\u201c: what is the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n \u201c: what is the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Tax avoidance is using the legal means within the tax codes to pay less money in taxes. As a simple example, if I took $2,000 and donated it to charity today, I would not have to pay taxes on that $2,000 on next year's taxes. I'm paying less in taxes than I would have if I'd kept that money, or if I'd spent it on a nice shiny TV. There's nothing wrong with this sort of thing in normal circumstances, because the system is set up to encourage stuff like that. Though of course because of the enormity of the tax codes and all of the ways that it's possible to reduce a person or company's tax burden, it's possible for enormous companies with huge incomes to pay very little in taxes - which isn't always what's intended. Tax evasion is finding other, illegal ways to hide money or otherwise evade paying taxes on it. If I took $2,000 for doing a contract job and then didn't report it on my insurance forms at the end of the year, I'm committing tax evasion, because there's no fair reason I shouldn't be paying taxes on that, I'm just cheating and hiding my income. That's actually a crime, and if the IRS finds out, I'll be in trouble."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Considering that bent CPU\/socket pins are a major problem, why do CPUs\/sockets still have pins instead of them being two surfaces with only very short pins or completely flat with contact pads?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Considering that bent CPU\/socket pins are a major problem, why do CPUs\/sockets still have pins instead of them being two surfaces with only very short pins or completely flat with contact pads?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's nearly impossible to make good contact between two surfaces with hundreds of connection points if every mating connection is rigidly fixed. This means you need to use some sort of spring-loaded mating system for each individual connection. In case of LGA (Land Grid Array, flat CPU package and pins in socket), the socket pins are basically small springy levers that the CPU is pushed against by the socket retention frame. For PGA (Pin Grid Array, pins on CPU, holes on socket), the pins sink into the socket holes where they are captured between metal \"pincers\" that are held against the pin with force."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why are the elderly more vulnerable to scams?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are the elderly more vulnerable to scams?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Much of it is the technological aspect. The leaps and bounds we\u2019ve made in tech and how involved it is in our day-to-day lives over the last two decades or so is staggering compared to any other time in history. The lack of familiarity the elderly have with these technologies, which are to them very new and complicated, means it\u2019s easy for someone to take advantage of their naivety. This is where most scams on the elderly happen; in the electronic realm. And yes, some of it is also linked to cognitive decline."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do Tsunamis pull back the water when they start getting closer to land?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do Tsunamis pull back the water when they start getting closer to land?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A sea wave is an upward and downward movement of water. To illustrate, go pinch the middle of your bedsheet and pull it upward. Watch what happens to the edge of the sheet. Edit: As suggested by u\/lightupsketchers the key thing I left out is that water molecules pull on their neighboring molecules, which makes them act like a sheet, for the purposes of this model."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why Does it seem like every single country sells arms to Saudi Arabia, and why does Saudi Arabia need so many in the first place?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why Does it seem like every single country sells arms to Saudi Arabia, and why does Saudi Arabia need so many in the first place?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most advanced western nations, particularly and overwhelmingly the US, sell weapons to just about everyone willing to pay, and if they are even willing to sell you weapons, you get all the money together to buy them because they are so wildly good that you will never be able to produce them yourself even in 50 years. It\u2019s that wild. These weapons are worth far more than their weight in gold. We sure rename \u201cWeight in gold\u201d to \u201cweight in US weapons\u201d, it\u2019s better than gold, silver, diamonds, anything. It jumps your military up decades in an instant. Saudi Arabia has tons and tons of money. They also have minimal domestic military production. But they want to field a modern military. So they use that money to buy weapons (they can\u2019t make their own) from everyone who is selling them, and as much as they are willing to sell."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does opening your eyes under water affect your eyes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does opening your eyes under water affect your eyes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends, on the water. Water in a swimming pool is purified, so there are \"anti-life\" chemicals in it that can irritate your eyes. Most swimmers get used to it, because the benefits of seeing outweigh the sting, or they wear goggles. The ocean is full of salt, so the sting there tells you something different. There is more salt in the ocean that your body prefers. Polluted water can have very serious consequences for your eyes."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does an Organic-Matter Pollution Filtering bench, like the one most recently installed near Picadilly Circus in London, work to reduce Carbon-Dioxide as much as a small forest?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does an Organic-Matter Pollution Filtering bench, like the one most recently installed near Picadilly Circus in London, work to reduce Carbon-Dioxide as much as a small forest?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"sounds very questionable. this line: > Although only small, this device claims to have the same benefit of up to 275 real trees by filtering the air of up to 240 tonnes (265 tons) of carbon dioxide per year Note that it isn't saying it removes 265 tons of CO2. That would require 265 tons of matter to be removed from the site. It says it *filters* 265 tons, saying nothing about the efficiency of removal of any particulate. There's no way this moss would be as efficient at certain processes as a small forest. For one, the forest is simply going to produce more biomass, which means more CO2 is removed. The amount of CO2 removed from the air is directly proportional to the mass of the tree or moss added. As for other pollutants, that would require a ton of testing that has not been done."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"What the fuck causes the wind to keep changing direction every 30 seconds?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What the fuck causes the wind to keep changing direction every 30 seconds?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You appear to be describing turbulence. That is, the chaotic nature of a fluid (the wind in this case) passing through and around obstructions. My guess is that you're in an area with buildings or natural obstructions that will cause the smooth flow of the wind to be broken up into turbulent flows. On a flat plain or the ocean there is a lot less turbulence because there are less obstructions to deflect the wind."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does pills (eg. painkillers) have an expiration date? Aren\u2019t they usable after that date?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does pills (eg. painkillers) have an expiration date? Aren\u2019t they usable after that date?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The FDA requires that all medications have an expiration date of no more than 2 years following the date of manufacture. Medications are guaranteed to remain effective until that date, assuming that you properly stored them. Medications do lose potency over time, eventually they will stop working altogether. The US military did a study on this and found that, properly stored, most medications retained their effectiveness for at least 5 years. You can safely use painkillers after their expiration date but you shouldn't try to guess at how much of the effectiveness has been lost - getting your guess wrong could cause you to OD on some medications. But if the painkiller is working then there's no reason not to continue to take it. Antibiotics shouldn't be taken past the expiration date because you don't know how much of the effectiveness has been lost and the loss of even a small amount may render them ineffective. Medications *cannot* become unsafe to use over time. If you take a medication 10, 20, of infinity years after its expiration date it will not harm you. If the medication would harm you after a certain period of time then the FDA will not approve it. The worst thing that will happen is it just won't work or may have turned to vinegar if its suspended in alcohol (such as something like Nyquil)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't person A hear themselves during a phone call when person B has them on speaker phone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't person A hear themselves during a phone call when person B has them on speaker phone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most phones have sound processing functions. One function is where they turn off the microphone during times when sound is coming from the speaker during calls. You can notice this when you are talking to someone and there is wind on the other end - sometimes the sound will cut in and you can hear the wind on their end. But the system is dynamic, meaning that it attempts to figure out what sounds it should be allowing to pass while blocking others. There is a lot of programming that goes into this process, so there is a lot to go wrong with it as well. There is also a function that processes the sounds it is amplifying. This function recognizes sounds that it recently amplified through the speaker and attempts to ignore them by filtering them out of the microphone input. This is based on my knowledge of electronics (Electrical Engineer) and observation of how the phones act when in certain situations."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do long car rides make us sleepy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do long car rides make us sleepy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depending on the position your in will effect how sleepy you get. The driver's body is in a position of rest, while the brain is concentrated on the road in front. This leads to mental fatigue, and with the body at a state of rest, normally causes drovers to become sleepy. Add to thay the rythmic hum and movement of the car (if on a highway or a straight road) and it basically makes for a hodgepodge of tiredness"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do we get 'zoned' when we are focused and immersed in a really good book?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we get 'zoned' when we are focused and immersed in a really good book?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you are bored your mind wanders to other subjects. \"Zoned\" is the opposite- the book is so interesting that your mind tunes out everything else, like turning down the volume on the rest of the world. When you \"snap out of\" a focused state, you realize things have been happening (like someone asking you a question) that you didn't even notice. That's because your brain filtered them out as unimportant while it focused on whatever held your attention. So your brain knows a good book is more important than anything!"} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the US tax system work? Why is it so complicated? Why aren't they simplifying it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the US tax system work? Why is it so complicated? Why aren't they simplifying it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Over time, just about any system will get more and more complicated because things are added to it for various reasons, some because of necessity, some for good reasons, some for not so noble reasons. A tax can be used to disincentivize undesired behaviors and tax deductions used to incentivize desired ones. Tobacco for example is heavily taxed to disincentivize its use because of the negative health consequences and the costs associated with it, while work expenses can be deducted. But different people believe different things to be taxed or not taxed and there's a lot of negotiations to get things into the tax code which is what complicates it. What exactly counts as a work expense? What behaviors should be disincentivized? Neither is inherently good or bad. Encouraging the development of a new industry in an emerging technology could be extremely beneficial in the long run as can discouraging behavior with very costly side effects. But the same tools can be used to prop up a dying industry while sending emerging ones elsewhere or encourage behavior that causes a lot of harm. And of course some are simply put in for greed, but they'll always give the reason as trying to incentivize or disincentivize something. There have been rounds of simplification in the past. In the 1950s there were a *lot* of tax brackets but that part was greatly simplified in the 1980s. But additional complications just keep being added so it ends up being cyclical."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does tobacco contain harmful chemicals like arsenic and tar and marijuana doesn't, when both are natural plants?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does tobacco contain harmful chemicals like arsenic and tar and marijuana doesn't, when both are natural plants?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Marijuana smoke has just as much, if not more, harmful stuff than tobacco smoke - URL_0 The difference is *how* people smoke. The \"average\" for cigarette smokers is a pack a day - 20 cigarettes. For some people it's less, for some people it's much more, but whenever you see statistics about smoking, it's usually based on that pack a day number. People are *not* smoking 20 joints a day. So, they're still getting harmful chemicals in their lungs, just a *lot* less of 'em."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we tend to get angry when we are hungry?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we tend to get angry when we are hungry?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you haven't eaten for a while, the level of sugar (glucose) in your blood decreases, When your blood sugar gets too low, it triggers a cascade of hormones, including cortisol (a stress hormone) and adrenaline (the fight-or-flight hormone). These hormones are released into your bloodstream to raise and rebalance your blood sugar and the release of cortisol can cause aggression in some people!"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are heartbreaks so damn painful ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are heartbreaks so damn painful ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because you are grieving a loss. Some say that \"grief is the price we pay for love\". If you have loved, and lost, you will grieve that loss. The more you loved that person, the more painful the breakup will feel to you. And just like grieving a death, you can never return to your previous state. You must create a \"new normal\"; one where eventually you can move forward with your life. But it takes time, effort, and courage. This is why some people just avoiding love and connection altogether; so they'll never have to experience heartbreak. But that's a hollow existence. Love is worth the risk of heartbreak."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"if I bet a fiver on black in roulette, and just kept doubling my bet if I lost, and take my winnings if I win, will I make money every time unless I literally call wrong so many times in a row I have no money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if I bet a fiver on black in roulette, and just kept doubling my bet if I lost, and take my winnings if I win, will I make money every time unless I literally call wrong so many times in a row I have no money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This system does work, but you can potentially lose a lot of money for very little gain if you get unlucky many times in a row. Your bets would be 5, 10, 20, 40, 80... $155 for the chance to win $5? Also the odds are slightly worse than 50\/50 as 0 and 00 are neither red nor black."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do pots sometimes fall in the middle of the night, even if you put them away just fine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do pots sometimes fall in the middle of the night, even if you put them away just fine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fall in what way? Are you hanging them up, or putting them away in a cupboard? Heavy vehicles (especially the kind that typically are used at night) can cause vibrations in the ground, which could disturb them. The ground and your house itself will contract a little bit as well due to the lowering temperature at night, which can cause small shudders that could jostle things. This is from what most of the old creaky house noises originate, alongside the wind and combined with the relative silence of the time it occurs compared to the noisier daytime where similar noises would simply go unnoticed. Or you could have rats."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what determines whether a #2 will be a sinker or a floater?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what determines whether a #2 will be a sinker or a floater?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"According google. \u201cPoop Should Sink. Listen for the sound of your stool as it hits the water in the toilet. Floating stools are often an indication of high fat content, which can be a sign of malabsorption, a condition in which you can't absorb enough fat and other nutrients from the food you're ingesting.\u201d"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"On foggy days why are we able to see a short distance in front of us but decreasingly so the farther ahead you look?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n On foggy days why are we able to see a short distance in front of us but decreasingly so the farther ahead you look?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine a screen window. You can see through it, because the screen only blocks a little bit of light. Most of the light still gets through. Now, imagine a hundred screens all on top of each other. Now, you probably can't see through that, because each screen blocks a little bit more and all of the screens put together block most of the light. It's the same with fog. The water particles are small and spread apart, so light can still pass through, but a little bit gets blocked. The more space there is between you and what you're looking at, the more fog there is and the more light gets blocked."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is it that the constant orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom is not classed as an example of perpetual motion?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that the constant orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom is not classed as an example of perpetual motion?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When people talk about \"perpetual motion machines\" they don't mean the literal \"moving forever\" they mean a system that runs forever but you can keep extracting energy from, or generates more energy than was put in without any other loss. a rock could orbit another rock and both could hurtle through a vacuum forever. No work is being done no energy is being taken from the system. So it's happy to just keep moving forever. but if you want to make those rocks do some work or touch them in any way they will stop moving or slow down. same with an Atom, while there might be \"movement\" of sorts inside that motion does not perpetually generate energy."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why is the concept of infinite incomprehensible to the human brain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the concept of infinite incomprehensible to the human brain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We don't experience any infinities in the real world, so there has never been any evolutionary advantage to having an understanding of infinities. It's a bit like how we can do maths in four or more dimensions, but the real world that we interact with has three spatial dimensions, so we can't visualise any more than that. Even mathematicians treat many infinities as not being real, though some are such as the number of integers (whole numbers) starting from 0."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do they justify using government money to help build new sports stadiums?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they justify using government money to help build new sports stadiums?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"decisions about money are often determined by whether or not the people making the decision think that decision will make other people spend more money on things they profit from. if enough people in city planning \/ government think a new stadium will bring more people to the city to spend money there, then they do it in the hopes that eventually the city will have a profit overall."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does someone become a stunt-person?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does someone become a stunt-person?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Stunt Performers have a union, called [SAMP]( URL_0 ). On their website they discuss the skill areas identified for their members, and other aspects of their industry. It's a high-fitness and high-knowledge profession, planning stunts to maintain safety is much more of the work than actually shooting takes in front of the camera. When a producer is looking for a stunt performer, they might work with the union or it might be a task assigned to the casting director."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What causes the brain fog and dizziness often experienced while ill, and what is its purpose?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes the brain fog and dizziness often experienced while ill, and what is its purpose?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So the easiest way to answer this question is to first very quickly talk about a process called homeostasis. Very broadly speaking homeostasis is when all conditions are optimal for a certain function to occur. Homeostasis in the body is incredibly important. All organs function best when they are around 37 degrees Celsius. Whenever you are ill, the body attempts to generate an immune response via your lymph nodes. The lymph nodes, and generally the immune response, function better when the temperature is higher than 37 degrees. As the body prioritizes getting rid of the infectious element rather than how you feel about it your body temperature rises. Unfortunately the hemoglobin in your blood that carries around oxygen throughout your body does not necessary like this increase in temperature and is slightly less efficient in binding and depositing oxygen to where it needs to go. Add to this an increased oxygen demand from your lymph nodes. This results in your brain getting less oxygen\/glucose (And ketone bodies but lets skip this for now) to function. This ever so slightly causes the brain to function less optimally, resulting in dizziness and what you describe as brain fog. Although this is not the only reason behind this phenomenon it is by far the most prevalent factor in causing this dizziness. As such the dizziness does not have a purpose but is an effect of the body to get rid of the invading pathogen."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can online games like first person shooters be so in sync across all users without hardly any delay?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can online games like first person shooters be so in sync across all users without hardly any delay?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fast internet and faster servers. Human reaction times are on the order of 100ms or so. Ping time, which is round-trip packet flight time is often on the order of half that or so. Round trip is therefore on the order of human reaction if you give the server a little time to do stuff. Also, the server only sends back just enough to run the game. For example it may just send back Headshot and some points, and your client has to take care of the headshot animation, credit, sound and then tell the server when it's done because it's not really sync-critical."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does call tracking work and how different is it from tracking calls in movies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does call tracking work and how different is it from tracking calls in movies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Call tracking works by determining the distance between the phone and nearby cell towers. The tower sends a message to the phone, and the phone sends one back. By measuring the time between sending and receiving a circle can be drawn around the cell tower. So the phone can be anywhere on (or near) the circle. If the phone does this with multiple towers, the most likely position is where the different circles meet. If they do this with 2 towers, there are two points where they meet and two possible locations. If they do this with 3 towers then the location can be pinpointed and we know where the phone is. This interaction between phone and tower usually happens once someone calls 911 or if the phone is bugged. In the movies they show fancy live tracking, but this is only really possible if the connection is perfect and the person has done nothing to hide the phone from such connections. The secret service has ways to track phones a bit more movie-like but I keep in mind the fact that they don\u2019t need to track the phone if they have eyes on, so they usually track the phone until they find the person or can follow the car, at which point they don\u2019t need to know the location anymore."} {"category":"Physics","question":"0K (Kelvin) is supposed to be the lowest temperature reachable but it's only theoretical. In definition it means there is absolute zero motion. But why is that, that some elements are still not \"solid\" in this temperature?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n 0K (Kelvin) is supposed to be the lowest temperature reachable but it's only theoretical. In definition it means there is absolute zero motion. But why is that, that some elements are still not \"solid\" in this temperature?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The protons and neutrons in atoms are made up of particles called quarks. Quarks have a very low mass and what is ultimately giving a proton\/neutron most of its mass is that fact that the quarks inside of them are spinning at close to the speed of light. There are three quarks in a proton. Two of those quarks have a charge of +2\/3. One of them has a charge of -1\/3. The quarks themselves are arranged in a sort of triangular shape. At large distances these charges cancel out so that a proton appears to have a net charge of about 1, and for nearly all applications we can consider that charge to be 1. But its not *exactly* 1 - it varies depending on the position of the quarks relative to you. When the negatively charged quark is on the opposite side of the proton you experience a charge that is very, very slightly stronger than 1. When it is on the side of the proton facing you, the charge is very, very slightly less than 1. Neutrons work the same way, except the one of the quarks in a neutron has a charge of 2\/3 while the other two have charges of -1\/3. So depending on the position of the quarks in a neutron, you will experience a charge either slightly higher or lower than 0. This extremely slight net charge is sufficient for a proton or neutron with \"0\" energy to, nonetheless, cause other nearby protons and neutrons to wobble a bit, resulting in them having some very minimal amount of energy. This, in turn, causes atoms to have a constant, slight wobble (which will also result in the wobbling atoms very slightly \"bumping\" into nearby atoms). We can't stop this wobble because on a very fundamental level we don't have any mechanism to influence the quarks inside of proton\/neutron, so we can't slow them down. Also, because the speed of the quarks is, itself, responsible for most of the mass of the proton\/neutron, if you did somehow manage to slow those quarks down they would stop being a proton\/neutron and start being something else, which doesn't necessarily solve the problem if what they turn into can't be measured, like dark matter - or if the energy in the quarks ends up getting liberated, such as through the transformation of a quark into high energy electrons or positrons."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do drugs speed up or slow down your heart rate?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do drugs speed up or slow down your heart rate?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simple explanation: The heart has numerous receptors to which different drugs bind and cause a response. Some drugs bind to the receptors that cause slowing of heart rate which decreases the workload on the heart. Muscarinic receptors in the heart work in this manner. Drugs like epinephrine bind to the receptors which cause an increased heart rate. There are also drugs which block certain receptors and have an opposing effect. Beta-blockers, for example, block the beta receptors which are normally responsive to adrenal stimulation, which, in turn, causes slowing of the heart rate. [Cardiac receptor physiology]( URL_0 ) is as complex as the many drug classes which act on them."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If light rays are independent, why lights from the city blocks our view of stars at night?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If light rays are independent, why lights from the city blocks our view of stars at night?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lights from the city doesn't block the light from the stars, they just make them less noticeable for our eyes. The lights of the city are just too bright compare to the stats. If our eyes receive 100,000 photons from the light of the city, you won't notice the 5 photons from a particular star. P.S. the number of photons here are just for scale, they are made up numbers."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How come people in comas don\u2019t get blood clots but you hear stories of people playing their gaming consoles for too long and dying from a blood clot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come people in comas don\u2019t get blood clots but you hear stories of people playing their gaming consoles for too long and dying from a blood clot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People in comas are rotated (well, supposed to be anyway) every 2 hours minimum so that helps relieve pressure points\/promotes circulation\/decreases risks of bed sores, also someone in a coma might be put on a blood thinner to prevent such an occurrence, depending on the situation. Basically a hospital is a controlled environment where, if procedure is properly followed, little can go wrong (unless it's a natural occurrence)."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does Europe have some better laws regarding health, education, social welfare than America?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does Europe have some better laws regarding health, education, social welfare than America?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Europe has multiple, small nations with a handful of political parties all forming coalitions and blocs to help things go their way. This leads to more compromises, and more \"what works for the most folks?\" types of thinking. Since no one political entity can steer the entire EU \"their\" way, good ideas rise to the top. In the US, we have a very large, powerful economic engine coupled with 2 political factions in power and a couple mosquito parties that crop up now and then. This means that usa politicians can be less collaborative and more \"us VS them\" than Europeans folks. Couple this lack of need to collaboration with the resources for corporations and business to give and make lots of things, and it's a lot harder for government to control and regulate industry. It's sort of like the USA is a sports team where we rely too much on one or two star players, and have forgotten how to work well as a bigger team."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do Sharpies stain so much?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do Sharpies stain so much?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"[Capilary Action]( URL_0 ) means that porous things (thin tubes, paper, cloth towels, etc.) will actually suck water in, with quite a bit of suction. You can see this if you have a puddle of water on the floor, and you suspend a towel over it, with only a corner touching the water; the water will be sucked UP into the towel, against gravity. It's because water molecules like to stick to things, and porous surfaces like paper and towels have A LOT of surface for water to stick to, so the water kinda climbs up and can overcome gravity a little. In any case, the tip of the Sharpie is made of a porous sponge, and the point is that it will suck the ink out of the reservoir inside the Sharpie and remain wet for a long time, and thus able to smear the ink over whatever you're writing. If you touch the Sharpie to paper or your clothes, those are porous materials too, and will suck the ink out of the tip. You're basically creating a flow of ink into the porous paper or clothing that you're touching the Sharpie to. The ink will be sucked in, creating a rather large stain. Crayola crayons don't have ink, they have a gelatin that's more like dry soap. You can smear it over surfaces to write, but it doesn't get sucked in like liquid ink does."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do different alcohols make people act differently?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do different alcohols make people act differently?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's no science behind this, or at least, there's no inherent difference in the chemistry or biology that should cause this effect. What is happening however is to some degree a placebo effect around what you expect that alcohol to do. There's also your current mood and what you want out of an evening. If you think that tequila makes you a party animal, you're probably going to drink that when you want to party, not when you're having a chilled evening in. So in a nutshell, your intentions and expectations impact the effect an alcohol has on you a lot more than the type of alcohol."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why did it take so long to start making cars that turned off their lights when the car turned off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did it take so long to start making cars that turned off their lights when the car turned off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Without the electronics being computer-controlled it becomes difficult to essentially turn off the light with a timer that starts when the car is turned off. It'd be easy to just turn the lights off automatically when the car is off but there's cases where you might want to keep the lights on without the keys in the ignition."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is cockroach shown in fiction to survive major apocalypse? What's so special about it that other insects do not have to survive?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is cockroach shown in fiction to survive major apocalypse? What's so special about it that other insects do not have to survive?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The premise is that cockroaches are relatively hardy with regards to toxins and ionizing radiation. Moreover, they are an easily identified pest that people understand is hard to get rid of. In reality, cockroaches would be casualties of any apocalypse that killed human beings for the simple reason that they're adapted to surviving off human civilization. Without human garbage, cockroaches wouldn't have anything to eat and would mostly die off."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does our eyeballs move upwards when we close our eyes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does our eyeballs move upwards when we close our eyes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's an awesome protective feature. As your lids go down, your eyes go up. That means as something like a chemical comes toward your eyes, there's a good chance the center part of your cornea (line of sight) will be protected. Your brain really depends on your eyes a lot so it developed many protective measures. We are amazing creatures !!"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do people find digits of graham's number?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people find digits of graham's number?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The exact method depends on what kind of number you're trying to calculate, but here's an easy to follow example. Suppose I want to compute the last digit of the number 3^(3723139463824547766) (the exponent is just your username, interpreted as a number in base-36, so it's effectively random). This number is absolutely enormous: the *number of digits* in this number *itself* has 18 digits. But if we think about powers of 3, it's actually relatively easy to figure out. If you write out the powers: 3^1 = 3 3^2 = 9 3^3 = 27 3^4 = 81 3^5 = 243 If we continue this for a while, we notice a pattern: the last digits go **3, 9, 7, 1**, *3, 9, 7, 1*, 3, 9, 7, 1... If we think about this a bit, it's easy to tell why: if you write out multiplication by hand the way you did in elementary school, you'll see that only the units digit of the things you're multiplying ever affects the units digit of the output. So in effect, by multiplying by 3 at each step, we're really computing ...3\\*3 = ends in a 9, and then ...9\\*3 = ends in a 7, and then ...7\\*3 = ends in a 1, and then ...1\\*3 = ends in a 3 again. In other words, if the power is a multiple of 4, the last digit will be a 1. If it's not a multiple of 4, we just figure out how far off it is. As it happens, the exponent we actually have, 3723139463824547766, is 2 more than a ~~power~~ (EDIT: multiple, sorry) of 4. So the pattern around it goes ...1, 3, **9**, 7, 1, 3, 9, 7... In other words, 3^3723139463824547766 ends in a 9. ---- Graham's number is computed through a similar sort of repeated process, so this kind of logic can be applied there too."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does it start to feel like you\u2019re looking at someone else when you stare at yourself in a mirror for too long?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does it start to feel like you\u2019re looking at someone else when you stare at yourself in a mirror for too long?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Urban legend says it's because you are seeing the faces of yourself in past lives. Most likely it is really because you are focusing on your eyes so intensely that your brain puts the rest of your face in your peripheral vision from what you remember it to be and not necessarily what it is."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are some USB cables better at charging than others?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are some USB cables better at charging than others?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"USB cables contain power lines and signal lines. Some very cheap cables don't contain signal lines, so the charger and device can't talk to each other and negotiate the supply power. In addition to this, for higher power levels the cables contain a chip, this signals to the attached devices how much current and voltage can safely flow through the cable. Without this chip, charging will default to 5v 1.5A (or lower)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Is there any difference from iron in your body and foods to iron in the ground? Could you theoretically make an ingot of spinach iron? Could you dilute and absorb raw iron?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there any difference from iron in your body and foods to iron in the ground? Could you theoretically make an ingot of spinach iron? Could you dilute and absorb raw iron?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Iron is iron, but it makes lots of compounds. Your body contains about 4g of it, mostly in hemoglobin but also ferritin and a few other compounds. You can metabolize many compounds (like ferrous sulfate or iron fumarate) into those things. The measure of how easily\/if an organism can use an element or compound is called bioavailability. Spinach does not have massive amounts of iron in it. The myth that it does is usually thought to be because of a misprint in the assays done by von Wolfe in 1870. It's really attributable to bad methods, as the containers and the charcoal used in the assays (by SEVERAL scientists) returned the same high results at the time. Iron from spinach is also not as bioavailable as iron from animals. You're going to poop out more iron from spinach than you would from a steak, because our bodies aren't very good at absorbing iron oxalate, and other compounds in the plant inhibit absorption. And yes, you can absolutely dilute and absorb raw iron. In lots of impoverished areas, getting enough dietary iron into people is a public health challenge. One solution is the [lucky iron fish]( URL_0 ), a chunk of iron you toss into your food as you cook it to fortify your meals. If you want to make an ingot of spinach iron, you'll need to decompose the iron oxalate into iron oxides, then reduce them to get iron metal. And you'll need a LOT of spinach, since a literal TON of spinach will yield less than an ounce of metallic iron."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do companies such as LaCroix, Bubly, Perrier etc... Have flavors, but contain no fruit juice, no sweeteners and no calories?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do companies such as LaCroix, Bubly, Perrier etc... Have flavors, but contain no fruit juice, no sweeteners and no calories?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They typically contain something called \u201cnatural flavors\u201d which La Croix states is \u201cfrom the natural essence oils from the named fruit used in each of the flavors\u201d which is created by heating the fruit at very high temperature to create a vapor that is then captured. Basically, they heat the fruit so it releases the oils\/water into the air, and that is condensed into a scented (and arguably flavored) liquid. It creates just enough of something that you can taste and smell it, but since it isn\u2019t really from the fruit directly, it has no calories."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What\u2019s so hard about solving a rubik\u2019s cube if there\u2019s a certain way\/formula to solve it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s so hard about solving a rubik\u2019s cube if there\u2019s a certain way\/formula to solve it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Solving a Rubik's Cube isn't hard once you've memorized the formulas. If you don't know the formulas at all, the difficulty comes from your brain trying to figure them out, despite not realizing that you're figuring them out, if that makes sense. For Rubik's Cube experts, the difficulty is associated with doing it *quickly*. You know all the formulas, but have to analyze every side of the cube in seconds, and decide which formulas you'll need in which order, without stopping to check your progress, while not making mistakes due to your speed."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If friction causes heat, why does moving air create a cooling sensation against skin?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If friction causes heat, why does moving air create a cooling sensation against skin?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Normal wind doesn't move fast enough to cause significant skin friction. The cooling sensation is caused by something called convection. Basically, since air doesn't conduct heat very well, the heat from your body stays in the air pretty close to your body, and the best way to carry the heat from your body is to take the warmer air near your body away, and replace it with cooler air, which is what wind does."} {"category":"Physics","question":"The observable universe..how did they know that it is there?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The observable universe..how did they know that it is there?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We can see our observational universe because it is billions of years old, and the light has had time to travel to us. Radio waves from us have only traveled some 100 years. As for outside our observational universe, it is our best guesses among many different fields. But we never will know for sure."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does an 'off' lightbulb seem to glow more when I'm not looking directly at it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does an 'off' lightbulb seem to glow more when I'm not looking directly at it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You have two kinds of vision. The retina at the back of your eyeball has to kinds of light receptors: cones that see color in bright light, and rods that see black-gray-white in dark conditions. The very center of your vision is almost entirely cones to give you very good image quality for whatever you're looking at. However, your cones only work for bright light. When it's dark, you have a sort of \"blind spot\" right in the middle of your vision because you have very few rods there. Airplane pilots are taught specifically to use \"averted vision\" at night. Whatever they want to see, they look off to the side so that they can see it with their rods. You've just discovered this technique. :)"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How are sudokus created and how do the creators know how many numbers can be removed so that its solvable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are sudokus created and how do the creators know how many numbers can be removed so that its solvable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Having done this for a programming assignment, my solution was to vary the solving algorithms I used. To create my puzzles, I would randomly fill in boxes until the solving algorithms said it was a solvable valid puzzle, and then I'd store the solution. From there I would randomly erase boxes until my algorithms started having trouble solving it. If only easy\/straightforward algorithms were needed to solve it, it was an easy puzzle. If complicated\/advanced algorithms were necessary it was hard. One more thing: technically, a Sudoku is only valid if there is exactly one solution. One must be careful when removing numbers not to leave the puzzle in a multi-solution state. If that happens, you put one number back in and remove a different one until the puzzle is valid."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Considering the huge profits to be had from cannabis, how does it \"hurt big pharma\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Considering the huge profits to be had from cannabis, how does it \"hurt big pharma\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because right now they have pretty much zero infrastructure to get into the pot game; they don't have the facilities to grow, harvest, process or package it. When pot came out of the shadows, a whole school of cladestinely developed technique and art came with it, and as a result their competition isn't starting from zero, and is locking itself into a dramatically unexploited niche with a product that the big companies can't directly match without significant work and investment. In other words, someone other than them has an advantage in one particular field, and it's pissing them off."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does very hot water feel cold when you first touch it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does very hot water feel cold when you first touch it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I learned way back when that there were different nerves responsible for different sensations from the skin. Heat and cold each have different receptors. You feel heat when that particular receptor is activated, however extreme heat actually triggers both the hot and cold nerves simultaneously. That means your brain is getting the combination of both hot and cold and has to sort it out. From experience you eventually learn that when you feel this hot\/cold mix that it\u2019s an extreme hot. [Experiment that uses the cold\/hot mix to simulate pain. ]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Other","question":"What exactly does the Queen of England do?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly does the Queen of England do?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Theoretically, the Queen has the power to dissolve government aka fire everyone; however the day would most likely never come to where the power is used. More than anything, she\u2019s a diplomatic head of state who owns a lot of property and is the focus of a ton of international tourism"} {"category":"Technology","question":"When a sunset makes the sky purple and pink, why do photos you take of this with your smartphone always end up in reds and yellows?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When a sunset makes the sky purple and pink, why do photos you take of this with your smartphone always end up in reds and yellows?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For the same reason why an old turn of the 20th century photograph doesn't look right. It's a crude representation of what we actually see. Don't fool yourself into thinking your phone is different, it's still a crude representation. Just a better one, much better. No photo your phone takes, nor an image it displays is correct, it's a crude attempt at it. A few reasons why it is still crude though. To start with, you're viewing this on an screen. The screen can't show all the colours you can see, nor all the contrasts you can see. [See here for various red-green-blue (RBG) colour gamuts]( URL_0 ). That funny shape is all the colours your eyes can see. The colors are obviously on the screen so are washed out from what they really could be, but gives an idea. As you can see, RGB three primary colours only draws a triangle that captures part of the colours we can see. That whole thing you were taught in school about three very fundamental and fixed primary colours? A total lie. It's good enough, most of the colours we name are on there. But not all their shades, not all their hues. Some RGBs are better. Different and more pure blue, green, and red pixels can get more covered, but never all. A four primary colour based display and image would be better, but would also make displays much more expensive and files much larger. You'll note the one RGB triangle actually goes outside of the visible gamut, and its triangle tries to cover more of it. It relies on an impossibly red red, but that's fine for the mathematical storage of the image, just means you need to select values that are possible to actually display, and this imaginary extension allows for more of those. Assuming you have a display that can do it, which you probably don't. A very high quality printer, with a lot more than three primary colour inks, might be able to. The rainbow pure colours are actually the curved edge of that shape, not a single true rainbow can be show on a RGB screen. They all look wrong, faded out. The red, green and blue colours a screen can make aren't as pure as a rainbow, and anything they make through combination won't be as pure either. That means a small triangle within that fill possiblity of colours. Why do some displays look better? Because they use high quality pixels that push more to the limits of a very pure red, green, or blue on the edge, a larger triangle. And that's assuming an analog view of just colours. Digital information is stored as bits, there's jumps in it. Not only can you only go within that triangle, you can only go within a grid on it. More missed colours. Then there's brightness and contrast. Again, it's digital so there's fixed brightness steps too, not any brightness is possible. As well, a screen is limited in contrast. Blacks are a dark grey, and whites are not as bright as they could be. A high dynamic range, HDR, display can improve this, both with more bits (so more fine steps) and more brightness on the actual display output. And that's just the display and the file being shown on it, this would all apply to only a computer generated image. Next is the camera. Again, same issues doubled up now. It's digital, it has RGB based sensors. It has all the same limitations. On a phone, your display is probably better than your camera, photos taken with real cameras (or 'shopped) will look better than what it takes. Additionally, the RGB sensors are just best approximation of human cone cells. They don't have the same sensitivity to each colour, and they don't even pick up the same spectrum. Go aim your TV remote at your phone camera and hit a button, you'll see a purple glow that your eyes can definitely not see. There's IR light out there, especially from a sunset, and your camera is going to pick this up and it's going to distort the colours. Then there's more photography related tricks. There's things like white balance, focal length, field of view, saturation. Adjusting all of these makes for better photos. You with your phone are a bad photographer. A professional photographer could get a better photo by playing with these, even without better equipment."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Ive looked it up but i still don\u2019t get it, what exactly is an NFT? Why do people pay so much for some? What does it have to do with crypto?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Ive looked it up but i still don\u2019t get it, what exactly is an NFT? Why do people pay so much for some? What does it have to do with crypto?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It\u2019s a non fungible token. Fungibility is when things are exchangeable and nothing is different. For example my one dollar bill is the same as all other dollar bills. Non fungible means this token is not the same as another token. People pay so much for some because either they are super rare or the buyers are stupid. Cryptography is used to make non fungible tokens exist."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is Hydrogen bomb way more powerful than classical nuclear fission type bombs ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Hydrogen bomb way more powerful than classical nuclear fission type bombs ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Per mass of reacting material, nuclear fusion fuel releases more energy than nuclear fission fuel. And because nuclear fusion fuel will not spontaneously explode if you put too much of it in the same place (unlike fission fuel, where you have to avoid creating a critical mass until you are ready for it to blow up), you can put as much as you want in there. For every kilogram of uranium\/plutonium that fissions completely, you get about 18 kilotons of TNT worth of energy. For every kilogram of deuterium-tritium that fusions completely, you get about 50 kilotons of TNT worth of energy. So that by itself translates into a quite a lot additional energy! Additionally, the fusion reactions release high-energy neutrons that you can use to do even more fissioning, even in otherwise inert U-238, which you can add quite a lot of to the bomb. So at least half of the energy of a hydrogen bomb comes from a final fission stage."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What is bleach made from and how does it kill germs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is bleach made from and how does it kill germs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Household bleach is actually a mixture of chemicals, Its main constituent is a solution of ~3-6% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), which is mixed with small amounts of sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and calcium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is used on a huge scale in agriculture, and industries such as chemical, paint, lime, food, glass, paper, pharmaceuticals, synthetics and waste disposal. hypochlorous acid, the active ingredient in bleach, causes the unfolding of proteins in bacteria in much the same was that heat stress or fever does. Those denatured proteins then clump together irreversibly into a mass in living cells, similar to what happens to proteins when you boil an egg"} {"category":"Physics","question":"If the moon were closer to Earth, would the shadow it casts during an eclipse be bigger or smaller?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the moon were closer to Earth, would the shadow it casts during an eclipse be bigger or smaller?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In a way it depends on what you mean by shadow, it can be Smaller and Bigger at the same time. The moon is at just the right distance to block the entire sun in an area called the Umbra. And to partially occlude it in a large torus around it called the penumbra. If the moon were closer the Umbra (where there is a total eclipse would grow even as the penumbra shrinks. Farther away, the penumbra grows and the umbra shrinks (until it is gone and there is no total eclipse anywhere. The shadow of the penumbra would get lighter and lighter the closer the moon got to the sun, until it could not be distinguished with the unaided human eye. But this is not to say the penumbra ever fades entirely. When they search for exoplanets using the transition method, they are actually searching for the planet's penumbra. So it would not be correct to day the shadow disappears. The shadow is a really small dip in energy, that takes sensitive specialized equipment to detect, but is enough to allow exoplanets to be detected from light years away."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Ibuprofen - why is it recommended to take 2 x tablets every 4 hours but not allowed 1 x tablet every 2 hours. Surely it would make the pain relief longer lasting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Ibuprofen - why is it recommended to take 2 x tablets every 4 hours but not allowed 1 x tablet every 2 hours. Surely it would make the pain relief longer lasting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a few reasons. First, there's the convenience. It's much easier to remember every four hours to take two tablets than it is to take one every two, plus it gets it over with. Most people don't want to set an alarm every two hours to keep the dosage proper, they just wait for the signal to take more pills if after four hours the pain starts coming back. Then there's the dosage level. If you take one, and then take another two hours later, you're only getting 50% of best possible pain relief for the first two hours. When you're hurting enough for two tablets as the \"full dose\", you're going to want that pain relief NOW, so you take the full dose at the start. Next, a lot of reasons to take Tylenol are completely solved by the first dose. A lot of headaches or other aches go away completely on a single two-tablet dose, so you don't have to come back two hours later to dose up again. And you should really only take pain meds when you actually need them, not take them sequentially over a period of hours if the pain has already been taken care of."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do vacuum insulated containers insulate cold beverages longer than hot beverages?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do vacuum insulated containers insulate cold beverages longer than hot beverages?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They don't. It's a difference in your perception of what constitutes \"hot\" and \"cold\", and the way thermal transfer works. Room temperature is ~70F; a hot beverage might be ~170F. A 100F difference. A cold beverage isn't going to be any colder than ~32F, about a 40F difference. So you need to heat your beverage up a lot for you to think of it as truly hot...much more so than making a beverage cold. Then there's heat transfer. Heat transfer happens the fastest when the temperature difference is the greatest. So your \"hot\" beverage initially loses heat faster than your \"cold\" beverage gains it. So there are two factors working against the hot beverage. It cools faster due to the greater temperature difference, and you don't think of it as \"hot\" when it cools down just a bit. If you were to take 2 beverages and cool one 20 degrees below room temperature and heat another 20 degrees above room temperature, you'd find that they both approach room temp at the same rate. EDIT: Note that to do this correctly, I should have represented all temperatures in Kelvin. The conclusions are still correct, but the numbers are not quite right as I wrote it."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do spirits stop burning (as much) after you get used to drinking them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do spirits stop burning (as much) after you get used to drinking them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"ELI5: You got \"used to it\" and changed the way you drink. ELI21: As a whiskey, especially bourbon, fan I would conjecture it's a combination of the following: * You have become accustomed to the \"burning\" sensation. Knowing what to expect has a huge impact on how we taste things. Imagine drinking what you think is a glass of water only to find out it's beer or milk or diet sprite. Now that you've had many liquors, your mouth and mind are ready for it. * You have changed the specific whiskeys you drink to ones that less \"burny\". While no one is going to confuse water with 80 proof whiskey there is a significant difference between two alcohols with the same proof. Often times people will describe this as \"smooth finish\" or inversely a \"strong bite\". People with much more sophisticated palates than I will also talk about how different whiskeys impact various parts of the tongue as well. (Seems like a little bit of pompousness to me, but what do I know?) * You've manipulated your memory. First\/early experiences are much more memorable than the dozens or hundreds that follow. That surprise the first time you took a shot of whiskey, that time a friend got you your first \"cask strength\" bottle, the first time you ordered a whiskey neat at a bar. Everything seems brighter and and more poignant. * You do drink differently. You breathe out slightly when the glass nears your mouth (or more likely your nose). When it's in your mouth you taste it on the top of your tongue, but you rarely let it flow under your tongue and never outside your teeth. (Between the gums and cheek) When you first started drinking it's likely you drank it much like a soda, beer, wine, coffee or whatever your choice was. Now you've adopted your own whiskey drinking style. I'd recommend playing with that. When you find a drink you like and you want to savor it, experiment with different ways of taking a sip. * Finally, you just \"want\" it to burn less. Perhaps you think it looks cool, maybe you've got a good friend who's an aficionado, or who knows...maybe you just have a nice tumbler glass that you're dying to use. The mind is particularly good at convincing oneself of things. \"If I go jog a half mile today, I can totally eat an extra cheeseburger.\" \"No, I actually \\_like\\_ salad.\" \"Oh, I know he cheated on me...but he's totally changed now.\" We can convince ourselves of quite a lot if we want to. & #x200B; In the end, it probably doesn't matter. Just keep enjoying it, sharing it, and be safe. :)"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can fully cooked (crisp) bacon be safely left out at room temperature all day in restaurants?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can fully cooked (crisp) bacon be safely left out at room temperature all day in restaurants?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Bacon is a cured food. It was designed to be preserved via salt curing. This salt content kills most bacteria and fungi and means that proper bacon is safe to store uncooked at room temperature for a significant period of time. (not safe to consume raw though). Cooked bacon has almost no water content left it it. Particularly if it is properly crisp. Any harmful things in it have been killed so we are looking at harmful things that can fall onto it. As such it can last for days at room temp without posing any real issue and does not have \"the window\" other cooked foods have."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What exactly is essence for flavoring? And how does it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is essence for flavoring? And how does it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Flavor and aroma compounds can be extracted from plants in a few different ways. Steam distillation is a common one used for many flowers and herbs. Water is heated until it boils and the steam is passed through plant matter, picking up some of its oils on its way through. Then it is passed through some cooled tubing where it condenses (turns back into liquid) and is collected at the end into a vessel. Most of the fragrant and flavorful oils float at the top of the water. They are separated to yield scented\/favored water and essential oil. Because of the heat and the use of water as a solvent, steam distillation isn't always appropriate as the chemicals of interest may be destroyed or just not be released through this process. Another method is cold-pressing to physically force the oils out of the plant material. This method is commonly used to get citrus oils from citrus rind and pith. Finally, there is solvent extraction. A solvent, usually hexane, alcohol, or supercritical CO2, is used to \"wash\" the chemical essence out of the material and into the solvent. The solution is then distilled to recover the solvent and the result is a very complete and faithful extract called a concrete. Technically there is another method called enfleurage but because it is so labor-intensive, it is usually reserved for materials that can fetch a high price, typically for perfumery. This involves laying up the material in fat which then collects the aroma chemicals. The fat can then be washed in alcohol to collect and separate the fragrance."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how do they get a photo or image transferd to a printing press?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do they get a photo or image transferd to a printing press?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"modern day full color printing presses are basically flow thru laser printers. your image is split into 4 colors, cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. or sometimes 8 colors, cmyk and light cyan, light magenta, light yellow and light black. each of those single color shade images are electrostatically imprinted on a drum by a laser. the static charge picks up the ink or liquid toner and is transferred onto the print media (whatever kind of paper product). each color is layered on top of the others to create other shades of colors. then a heat drum if toner or just hot\/dry air if ink to sets the image. URL_0"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do horse hoofs need so much care, and why do they need horseshoes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do horse hoofs need so much care, and why do they need horseshoes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wild horses are constantly wearing down their hooves on rough plains, rocks, gravel. Just like our own finger nails, if you let them get too long they split, can lead to infection etc. Trained horses on the other hand have relatively soft stables and paddocks so their hooves don't wear the same way and periodically need to be trimmed. Working horses on the other hand (like mounted police and draft\/carriage horses) spend a good chunk of their day on pavement which would wear down their hooves too fast, hence the shoes."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does whiskey get better with age?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does whiskey get better with age?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Whiskey is aged in wood barrels. The wood absorbs some of the harsher chemicals & there's some chemical reactions that give you some new flavor compounds. For American whiskies, like bourbon, the inside of the barrels is charred, giving you charcoal - which gives you another layer of new organic molecules to work with. Once you take the whiskey out of the barrel & put it in a bottle, this aging stops. A 10 year old bottle of 7-year-aged whiskey is not a bottle of 17-year-aged whiskey, it should be the same as a brand new bottle of 7-year-aged whiskey."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do coughs happen during sleep and not sneezes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do coughs happen during sleep and not sneezes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You're on the right track. You sneeze when an *external* irritant enters your nose. However, the neurotransmitters that send signals to the brain in order to initiate a sneeze are shut down during REM sleep. Also, because of reduced movement, you don't encounter as many particulates in the air. You can sneeze if the irritant is significant enough, but you will wake up to do it (you can test this on your roomy with some cinnamon). On the other hand, coughing during a cold is to expel *internal* mucus from your airway, and is instigated by internal stimuli and those nerves are not suppressed the same way while sleeping."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does encryption require prime numbers? A why is it so hard to find massive prime numbers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does encryption require prime numbers? A why is it so hard to find massive prime numbers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The \"why\" is very unfriendly to ELI5. The short version is that when you limit yourself to counting in a number space between 0 and a prime number (minus 1) with a loop-around rule, a bunch of things become true that are useful for inventing encryption. Without going into too much detail, Diffie-Hellman and RSA encryption both make use of prime numbers because only those can be used to build secret keys that reliably encrypt and decrypt. As for the size, they're only hard to find when you need millions and millions of digits in length. Encryption today doesn't do that. 2048 bit encryption (which is considered the minimum norm today for RSA) only needs primes that are in the 300-600 digit long area. That only takes a few seconds. Then you keep the primes you find and use them to set up a web site for the next 1-2 years before you do it again when you need to renew the SSL certificate (because that's what you use the primes for)"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do long term space projects (i.e. James Webb Telescope) that take decades, deal with technological advancement implementation within the time-frame of their deployment?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do long term space projects (i.e. James Webb Telescope) that take decades, deal with technological advancement implementation within the time-frame of their deployment?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A bit of both. The key component of some things, like the lenses themselves, are pretty much \"locked in\" at some point. We know we can build them today, and we know we'll find a better way to build them when we actually start manufacturing them. So, how they will actually be made is up in the air but we know the size and precision needed. The next thing is that no one wants to send the newest tech into orbit - first generation things tend to break, and so when scientists discover some lighter than air nanomaterial, it's not about to make it into a satellite a week later. But in 20 years, they've definitely improved a lot. Plans would have been generally drawn up, knowing that computers would change over time, and individual components would be tested and swapped out if they can work. Each time, someone would make sure that the weight, format, reliability, and everything else will keep working as planned."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can't we stimulate human body part growth yet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't we stimulate human body part growth yet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The body is ridiculously complex and is programmed by DNA to grow to certain proportions before stopping. There's a name for excessive cell growth past these points: Cancer. Breast size in particular is controlled by DNA, fat levels and hormones, one we can't control, one that fluctuates constantly, and one that has nasty, unavoidable side effects if you mess with willy nilly."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If physical exercise\/working out releases endorphins, why isn\u2019t it more addicting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If physical exercise\/working out releases endorphins, why isn\u2019t it more addicting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"[For some people, it is]( URL_2 ). They exercise themselves sick and push their bodies beyond what it can take. They exercise when they shouldn't, and allow it to interfere with their lives. Why one person gets addicted to something and another person doesn't isn't something that can be explained here. Different people are different: genetics, life experiences, psychology, biology, class, race, etc. And there's a fine line between \"I like doing this a lot and do it a lot\" and \"I am addicted to this.\" However, there are some *very broad* factors that you can apply to this specific kind of addiction. The first thing to note is that it's probably an addiction that is under-reported. When you're addicted to, say, meth it shows. It very obviously damages your body, and there are few, if any positive effects that meth has (except for very rare cases like when methamphetamines are prescribed for ADHD). In other words, no reasonable, rational person thinks that an addiction to meth can be anything but bad, including most meth users themselves. Addiction to exercising *feels* like not a terrible thing, superficially. Exercise has a lot of benefits. In moderation, it's good for you. Even more than moderate amounts is still mostly good for you. The negative effects usually don't show up until you're much older, and they're mostly fairly benign like joint problems. Nobody can look at someone else with a straight face and say, \"It's just meth, it's good for you, why are you worried?\" But it's pretty easy to say, \"I'm exercising, it's good for you!\" And then when they die of a heart attack, you just say, well they had a weak heart! It's hard to pin the blame on over exercising. And the other problems associated with addiction, like isolation and missing work are usually blamed on something else. There are a lot of addictive behaviors like that, that seem good and so they go unreported. But that doesn't mean people are just as likely to get addicted to running as they are to heroin and just don't talk about it. Exercise does release endorphins, but it also can hurt, a lot. It's painful and uncomfortable, sometimes, and hot and sweaty. The endorphin high that you get from it has to be better than the suffering you also get. For some people, exercising is very easy, and it doesn't hurt and it's not uncomfortable; but also, the high they get isn't super awesome, either. So it's good, they do it sometimes or often, and that's enough for them. It takes the right combination of endorphin high in spite of, or even *because of* the pain of exercise to make it addicting. And some people are just genetically predisposed for reasons scientists don't fully understand to being susceptible to addiction in general - could be cocaine, could be gambling, could be cigarettes, could be running. Or they don't get addicted to anything for whatever reason. Everything and anything that feels good can be addicting: gaming, gambling, sex, masturbation, porn, food, shopping. All of those things also tend to have drawbacks that mitigate that good feeling, and different people have different levels of self-control that says, no matter how good the good, and no matter how minor the bad, I can't just do this one thing without controlling myself. Some people, for a variety of reasons, find that they can't say no anymore, and it becomes an addiction. Drugs are usually addicting because they completely bypass the obvious drawbacks and punch you so hard in the feel-good part of your brain that the negative effects are nothing in comparison to the high that you get. There's no \"work hard for this and get a reward for your effort,\" it's just straight to the reward and all the downsides usually require some long-term thinking that you're not prepared to do when you're high, or coming down off of a high. They can also be chemically addictive, meaning they alter your brain chemistry artificially in ways that your normal internal chemistry can't, or can't easily. If you're chemically addicted, it means that your brain and\/or body have adjusted so much to the presence of that chemical that, regardless of your behavior or your emotions, you are biologically no longer capable of functioning properly without it. Addictive behaviors can't do that, really. It's also important to recognize that addiction isn't just about one behavior being awesome. If you get a good endorphin high from enough other (hopefully healthy) things, you won't focus so hard on getting it from that one thing. Some people just don't make enough endorphins normally so they *have* to aggressively seek out behaviors that give them a boost, whatever that behavior is. And addiction has social factors, too. Isolation isn't just a symptom, it's a risk factor for addiction. Some people seek out behaviors because of the people around them. For instance, many people aren't addicted to exercise itself, but they are addicted to how they look, usually because of social pressure. They have [body dysmorphia]( URL_1 ) and work out obsessively to achieve the body they think is better than the one they have, even if their goals are unrealistic or downright dangerous. Bulimia and anorexia are perhaps the most well-known disorders associated with body dysmorphia, but people can obsess about gaining muscle as much as others obsess about losing fat. But again, different people are different. EDIT: Some comments seem to think I'm saying any compulsion to exercise at all makes it an addiction. That's not at all what I'm trying to say! It's an addiction when you want to stop, but don't. Not like, \"I'm really tired *right now* but I'll push through the pain to reach the end.\" Rather, when you're sitting at home thinking \"I've been to the gym for hours every day this week, I've reached my weight goal, I've achieved what I set out to do, I *need* to rest...\" and then you go exercise again anyway. It's an addiction when you start losing friends or lose your girlfriend or your family stops reaching out to you because you always blow them off to go exercise, even when you don't need to be doing it. It's an addiction when you start calling in sick from work and you're worried you'll get fired, but you still go exercise. It's an addiction when it literally does make you sick, your joints start degrading and your heart hurts and you *still* keep going to the gym or the track or getting on your bike. Just exercising a lot, even when you *probably* shouldn't isn't an addiction. EDIT: Added some stuff. **EDIT: Thank you for silver[s and gold]! However, in lieu of Reddit awards, please consider donating to a charity dedicated to helping people fighting addiction. Addiction is a health problem, not a criminal one, and those suffering from addiction need treatment, not incarceration. [This list of non-profits seems reputable if you aren't sure where to donate.]( URL_0 )**"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How did wolves become domesticated? Wolves like being dominant so how would humans go about having a \u201cpet\u201d one? And wolves are in packs, it\u2019s not like a singular wolf they train it\u2019s loads of them.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did wolves become domesticated? Wolves like being dominant so how would humans go about having a \u201cpet\u201d one? And wolves are in packs, it\u2019s not like a singular wolf they train it\u2019s loads of them.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Wolves like being dominant I think this statement is a bit misleading. There is a certain faction of people who like to emphasize \"alpha dogs\" and stuff like that, depicting wolves and dogs as strictly hierarchical animals with a clear pecking order. But wolf behaviorists reject this. Wolves in their natural state live in small family packs of parents and offspring. Wolves have ways of settling disputes but there isn't typically a strict hierarchy beyond parents and offspring. The \"alpha\" depictions arose from watching wolves and dogs in groups that they aren't typically found in nature--like a bunch of random animals put together due to human intervention in a zoo or sanctuary or neighborhood. In such cases, sure, they compete for resources, but it's exaggerated. Animals in groups have evolved ways of resolving conflicts--it's in their genes. This means animals know when to assert themselves and when to not assert themselves and when to be submissive. So looking at them as wanting to always be dominant is only providing a fraction of the picture. Animals can and will be submissive, given the right circumstances, and that same animal will refuse to submit in other circumstances. They like being *social*, not just being dominant. They might look upon humans as part of their pack and will submit to them, and they'll like it sometimes, and other times want to be dominant. But wolves are extremely socialized and will be able to tell when dominance and when submission are called for."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"We drink filtered water from the fridge. If you leave a cup of it sitting for a few days, it starts to turn yellow. Why is this happening?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n We drink filtered water from the fridge. If you leave a cup of it sitting for a few days, it starts to turn yellow. Why is this happening?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a high concentration of Iron and Manganese in your water, it's harmless. What's likely happening is you have an old house and iron pipes whose coating has worn off so it's leaching into your water. If it's ONLY happening to your fridge then the good news is it's probably a pipe that's just connected to that one so if you can gain access to your pipes you can search for the one that's rusting and replace it."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why would it take 6-10 weeks to receive the first issue of a new magazine subscription?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why would it take 6-10 weeks to receive the first issue of a new magazine subscription?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"6-10 weeks has been the traditional waiting period on magazine subscriptions for as long as I can remember, and it doesn't seem to have changed. One reason is that it gives the provider an extra monthly magazine cycle to get you into the delivery schedule. Before computerized and automated delivery scheduling, this would have actually been important. Reason two is that its always nice as a business to get your customer to pay for something weeks or months before delivery."} {"category":"Technology","question":"difference between udp vs tcp ????","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n difference between udp vs tcp ????","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"TCP checks everything. It's slower, but more reliable: * A: I'm sending you a thing! * B: Acknowledged! * A: Here's the thing! * B: I got it! * A: I'm done sending things now! * B: Acknowledged! UDP checks nothing. It's faster, but less reliable: * A: Here's the thing! * (That's it) UDP is better when speed is crucial (e.g. gaming). TCP is better otherwise, whenever a slight delay doesn't matter (e.g. most anything you do online)."} {"category":"Technology","question":". How are vinyls made and how does sound project off them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . How are vinyls made and how does sound project off them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sound waves are vibrations. Those vibrations are etched into tracks in the vinyl record. Then when you put a needle into that track and spin the record, the vibrations are transferred into the needle. Just amplify that needle with even a piece of printer paper rolled into a cone and you've got sound!"} {"category":"Physics","question":"why do laser dots shimmer\/sparkle ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do laser dots shimmer\/sparkle ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lasers shine a light of parallel rays of the same frequency. Light can behave as both a particle and as a wave. When waves interact, they can cancel each other out (eg. noise cancelling headphones) or amplify them (eg. ocean waves colliding). When the laser light bounces off an object, the object's surface is not perfectly flat. As a result, the reflected light bounces back a bit randomly. As the rays of light interact, they will either start cancelling or amplifying other rays since they're all the same frequency. This interaction causes the light to change and since you have time vibrations in your hand when holding the laser like from your blood flowing, there will always be slight changes and wobbles in the light. These vibrations change the reflection of the light which causes the interactions of cancellations and amplifications to change. These changes cause the shimmering sparkles you're seeing. Another way a laser might scatter a bit is from a dirty lens on the laser itself or dust in the air which will cause the sparkles of mounted lasers."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does ice help reduce swelling?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does ice help reduce swelling?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yo ho ho! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5 : How and why does ice help swelling? ]( URL_1 ) ^(_11 comments_) 1. [Eli5: Why do people ice injuries to reduce swelling when swelling is your bodies natural defense against sprains and what not? ]( URL_3 ) ^(_5 comments_) 1. [ELI5:Why is icing helpful for reducing swelling & why is swelling bad for your injury? ]( URL_4 ) ^(_4 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why does ice help swelling? ]( URL_0 ) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why does ice reduce swelling? ]( URL_2 ) ^(_4 comments_)"} {"category":"Other","question":"why do busses not require seatbelts, but other vehicles do?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do busses not require seatbelts, but other vehicles do?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because busses are so much larger. The reason seat belts are needed to prevent people becoming projectiles is because cars stop so much faster. But if a bus hits a car, it just flattens it. If it's hit from the side, then seatbelts actually INCREASE the risk of injury substantially. Studies have repeatedly failed to find any real benefit to adding seatbelts to larger vehicles. According to the NHSTA, in the majority of fatal accidents, seatbelts provided no benefit anyway. They're only really useful in minimizing injuries in minor accident, which aren't really a concern for busses. Any accident powerful enough to kill someone on a bus is powerful enough to overcome a piece of fabric."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can someone physically consume 74 hot dogs and what is the \"aftermath\" like?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can someone physically consume 74 hot dogs and what is the \"aftermath\" like?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It\u2019s a process of gradually eating more and more food to help expand your stomach. Also being able to chew and break up the food is important as well. Smaller pieces of food will pack inside a stomach a lot more efficiently. Having strong monster jaws helps a lot. All competitive eaters purge after these competitions. That\u2019s the aftermath, lots of puke. Edit: most competitions don\u2019t let you puke or make you hold it in for a certain amount of time. During training they will puke a lot."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If the majority of money being moved around nowadays is digital, what keeps banks from making up massive amounts of money to give themselves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the majority of money being moved around nowadays is digital, what keeps banks from making up massive amounts of money to give themselves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Everything still has to be accounted for, they can be audited by regulators and they have to file reports on how much money they have, file taxes, etc. There have actually been a couple of really high profile companies recently - Luckin Coffee and Wirecard - that got slammed really hard for trying to cook their books (in Wirecard's case they claimed to have two billion Euro that seems to never have existed - no one could track it down)."} {"category":"Economics","question":"- WeWork - How can the CEO walk away w\/ a $1.7B payout when the company has never turned a profit?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - WeWork - How can the CEO walk away w\/ a $1.7B payout when the company has never turned a profit?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Adam Neumann isn't just the CEO of WeWork, he's also the majority owner. Or *was* the majority owner. The reason he's getting paid is because SoftBank is buying the company from him. That's what he's being paid for - his ownership in the company. His role as CEO has nothing to do with it. Think about it like this, you both drive and own your car. If you sell the car then you're no longer it's driver. But you're not being paid to stop being the car's driver, you're being paid to stop being the car's owner. It just so happens that the new owner of the car also doesn't want you driving it. Adam Neumann's situation is the same - he used to be the driver (CEO) and owner of WeWork. Now he's selling WeWork and the new owner doesn't want him to be the driver (CEO) anymore."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does a US Dollar (for example) buy more in some places?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a US Dollar (for example) buy more in some places?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's because the cost of labor is cheaper. This impacts the price of everything. Imagine that every job in the entire country is done for 1\/5 of the pay. You can see how this would make a hotel cheaper to build, cheaper to stock with food and drink, and cheaper to manage and run."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is the Android\/iOS version of an app updated so much more frequently than the desktop versions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the Android\/iOS version of an app updated so much more frequently than the desktop versions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Assuming you're talking about desktop programs, it's probably because it's easier to update through an app store than a standalone program. Google Chrome is an exception though, as it updates itself without any user intervention. The actual Windows OS itself does seem to update much more than Android and iOS though."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What happens during a chemical change in matter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens during a chemical change in matter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All matter that exists is made of atoms at a very basic level; those atoms are held together by bonds. In a chemical reaction, some of those bonds can be either broken, new bonds are formed, or both, or even just slightly altered in position of the chemical structure of the matter. How the bonds of the atoms in matter are affected in those ways is what causes chemical level changes."} {"category":"Physics","question":"When you bend something for long enough, why does it retain the shape\/bend that you created?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you bend something for long enough, why does it retain the shape\/bend that you created?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Everything has something known as a \"degree of elasticity\" which is a measure of how much it flexes or bends. Now once that amount is surpassed it starts to permanently warp until it reaches its fracture point. Now the weird thing is that EVERYTHING will do that, the question is how much you can move it before it reaches the fracture point."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do Lithium Ion batteries take time to charge? Why can't things like phones and other chargeable devices charge almost instantly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do Lithium Ion batteries take time to charge? Why can't things like phones and other chargeable devices charge almost instantly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine the battery is waterfall. All of the water is at the top then it is drained to the bottom. A charger moves the water back to the top, but it takes work. So that limits how much water it can carry up each trip. It takes time to move all the water back up. Now bigger devices can have more water moved but you don\u2019t want to move too much because then it damages the actual waterfall to climb back up."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do movies and TV shows stitch together multiple shots\/takes so seamlessly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do movies and TV shows stitch together multiple shots\/takes so seamlessly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It all comes down to the cuts. The cut refers to when you end one shot and start another. A well-timed and well-placed cut feels natural. In the case of Birdman, if you watch closely there are planning shots that show the same thing on screen, be it a floor or a wall or a piece of cloth. Even for a fraction of a second, and that is enough to cut one shot and start the next. If the last frame of one shot is the same as the first frame of the next shot, the whole thing flows and you don't even notice. Editing is its own artform with conventions that we as viewers have grown trained to expect, so we notice these conventions even less and just accept them as part of the experience. Edit: Shot means a sequence of film recorded in one take. You can shoot the same thing a hundred times and have a hundred shots to work with. By Panning I mean the camera is moving in one direction, and they use that as a way to manufacture the feeling that many shots are one."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are there different versions of Windows? (ie Windows 10 Home, Pro etc)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there different versions of Windows? (ie Windows 10 Home, Pro etc)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically Microsoft could just sell the same product to everyone, but they want to make as much money as possible. They can't ask home users to pay the same high prices as business as many wouldn't want to pay that much and they can't just lower the price for windows for everyone to the same low price that every home user can pay. In order to maximize profits they want to sell the same product at different prices to different people They want to sell it cheaply to those who wouldn't buy it if it was more expensive and they want to sell it for a higher price to those who can afford it. So far so good. But how do you do that, you can't ask all customers to tell you how much they are able to spend before you tell them the price. If you offer it cheaply everyone will buy it at the cheapest price. To make sure that the customers with money (mostly businesses) buy windows at the more expensive price they split the product up into multiple versions (called editions or **SKU**s). They took the cheapest version and removed all sorts of features that you normally wouldn't need as a home user. Normal home users don't really need to domain join feature of windows so that gets excluded from the cheapest version. It is no loss for home users but businesses who need it will need to buy the more expensive version. Other functionality that you may not see in the cheaper editions of windows are stuff like drive encryption (Bitlocker) and similar stuff that are mostly needed or wanted by businesses. They also introduced all sorts of arbitrary limits that won't matter to normal users. Windows 10 Home edition for example only allows a maximum of 128 GB of memory, which is far more than any normal user would ever need. If you want more you need a more expensive version of windows. This was actually much more noticeable with windows 7 where \"Windows 7 Starter\" only allowed 2GB of RAM, \"Windows 7 Home Basic\" 8GB, \"Windows 7 Home Premium\" 16GB and \"Windows 7 Ultimate\", \"Pro\" and \"Enterprise\" allowed 192 GB of RAM. So they removed features and included artificial limits to ensure that people spend as much as possible for them on what is actually the same product. With Windows 10 at least Microsoft has limited the number of different editions quite a bit, there used to be far more in previous versions."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it necessary for refs to stand in the path of a javelin throw. Can\u2019t they just stand on the sidelines and jog over after it lands?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it necessary for refs to stand in the path of a javelin throw. Can\u2019t they just stand on the sidelines and jog over after it lands?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The javelin doesn't always land point-first and stick in the ground. When it doesn't, it kind of slides along the ground, but the meet official needs to mark it where it first touched the ground. To complicate matters, if it lands flat they're supposed to measure from where the grip hits the ground. If it lands tail-first, they measure from the tail. All of that is difficult to do when you're far away. disclaimer: This hasn't always been the rule and may not be at some levels\/in some regions."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do we know this is the most peaceful time across the world? What is this claim based on (evidence of war? Genocide? Interpersonal violence?)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know this is the most peaceful time across the world? What is this claim based on (evidence of war? Genocide? Interpersonal violence?)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Thanks to the Red Cross we have reasonably good statistics on the number of people, military and civilian, who have died due to armed conflict. Those numbers have been trending down. URL_0 ...of course, overall the 20th century was bloody as fuck because of two major instances of industrial war. Some of the optimism about peacefulness comes from the formation of groups like the EU, which (maybe! possibly! we hope!) make it less likely for historical conflicts to flare up again."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can two ISPs in the same city start with the same prefix?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can two ISPs in the same city start with the same prefix?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not really correct to think of the 174.x.x.x as a prefix - it just happens to be the first part of the number, but doesn't really mean anything. An IP address is a 32 digit binary number, but for the sake of making it a bit more human friendly we chunk it up in four three digit numbers separated by dots. The range you've mentioned, in binary, looks like 10101110000000000000000000000000 through 10101110111111111111111111111111 - you can have any combination between those two. How many combinations is that? 16,777,216 that's how many. (OK, there's actually a few in there that we can't use for technical reasons, but it's still quite a big number) If you were to allocate a single block to a single ISP, then you'd be giving them nearly 17 million IP addresses, all to themselves. Once you've allocated that block, it makes it unavailable for everyone else. Instead, we chunk the block up a bit more finely. Even if we give you ISP 174.1.x.x then that's 65,536 IPs. Maybe they'd start with that one block when they were a young fledgling ISP with not many subscribers, but as they expanded they'd request some other blocks and end up with something completely different - they might get give the 214.6.x.x block instead - it would make things marginally trickier from their side, but by no means impossible. In terms of the internet as a whole though, it's far better to only give people the IP addresses they actually need instead of doling out massive ranges that most ISPs could never fill."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does sugar make things sticky?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does sugar make things sticky?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So, firstly, Sugar alone doesn't make things sticky. If it did we couldn't have powdered or granulated sugars, they would all stick together in a solid block as soon as you put them in a bag. What makes things sticky is a mixture of sugar and water. The water is the key part and i'll try and explain why that is by working through a few steps. 1. Water interacts with sugar through hydrogen bonding(more below) and by absorbing hydrogens from the hydroxyl groups that are part of sugar molecules. Hydroxyl groups are a hydrogen and an oxygen, attached to carbon atoms in sugar. Getting them wet can actually create more of those hydroxyl groups. 2. Both of the above interactions serve to modify the [nuclear charge]( URL_0 ) of the sugar molecules. It makes it more negatively charged than it was before. Nuclear charges and dipoles are VERY complicated, but it essentially allows for something called [hydrogen bonding]( URL_1 ) to occur more easily. Don't let the name fool you, it isn't strictly related to hydrogen all the time, it just refers to attraction caused by nuclear charges attracting their opposite charge. Dw too much about it, but also it holds your body together and is involved in every type of chemistry that allows life to exist. 3. We feel that hydrogen bonding as stickiness because it literally is sticky. Those nuclear attractive\/hydrogen bonding forces are sticky on a molecular level. edit: sorry it's not more ELI5, i just wanted to make sure people could go read up more if they wanted to."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why should I care that Google and other tech giants have my data?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why should I care that Google and other tech giants have my data?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because you have almost no say in what Google does with it. Sure, it might might OK if they sell it to a company who uses it to show you ads for things you actually like or want. But what if Google were to sell your website browsing info to your health insurance company? Say you were looking up a place to go skydiving, and your insurance company saw that and decided you were a high-risk individual to justify raising your premiums? Or what if your mortgage company obtained data that showed you were looking for a new job, and similarly decided you were a risk and raised your rates? The controversy about data harvesting is that we *don't know* what's being done with our sensitive personal data- the process is immensely opaque- and the potential harm from having your personal data out there for the highest bidder can't really be estimated yet."} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the difference between minority and majority government?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between minority and majority government?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Canadian House of Parliament has 338 seats. If a party claims 170 or more seats, they control more than half the seats in the House. This is Majority government: they control the majority of the seats in the House. This means that on any given vote, even if all the other members vote against something the majority party puts forward they can't outvote them. The Liberals have had a Majority government for the last four years. If a party claims less than 170 seats, but they get more seats than any other party, they control a plurality of the seats. This is Minority government. It means that if enough members band together, they can defeat a motion put forth by the minority government. If the party currently forming government is defeated in a vote, this is known as a \"no confidence\" vote and it automatically triggers an election. The Liberals are predicted to form a minority government after tonight's election."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is the significance of classifying numbers as even, odd, prime, non-prime etc.?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the significance of classifying numbers as even, odd, prime, non-prime etc.?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"These numbers have certain properties which force them into these categories. Even numbers can be divided in half to get another whole number; odd numbers cannot. Primes are divisible only by themselves and one; non-primes are divisible by further numbers. The categorisation of these numbers is shorthand for stating these properties."} {"category":"Physics","question":". When laser pointers are pointed onto a far away building, why does the diameter of the light grow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . When laser pointers are pointed onto a far away building, why does the diameter of the light grow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Laser pointers are not perfect lasers, an excellent laser is beyond the budget you have for a cat toy. The laser diode is very small, and some photons that leak out are slightly off axis. By the time you get far away, these tiny angular errors have accumulated into something visible."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do things behind a bright light appear dark?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do things behind a bright light appear dark?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your eyes make adjustments based on the amount of light present. Have you ever noticed that when you first walk into a dark room you can't see anything, but after a little while you begin to see better? Your eyes were adjusted to a lot of light before walking into the room and then slowly adjusted to very little light. Your eyes can't adjust to both a lot of light and very little light at the same time, so it adjusts to the intense light. The objects that are dark will not be very visible, just like when you walk into a dark room."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do microwaves make my fish sticks mushy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do microwaves make my fish sticks mushy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Microwaves heat food mostly by exciting the water molecules in it. Water can only be heated to 100C before it becomes water vapor. So, microwaves generally don't heat your food beyond that temperature. But, ovens get much hotter and so can really create a crisp texture by evaporating the water out of the food."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do game \/ software developers decide what to call each version update? e.x. v1.1 vs v1.01","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do game \/ software developers decide what to call each version update? e.x. v1.1 vs v1.01","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Often (but not always) the versions are numbered by the [MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH scheme]( URL_0 ), which is widely used. MAJOR means some significant changes in the software, like architecture or development approach changes, often making it incompatible with the previous versions. MINOR mostly adds some features, but without any drastic overhaul. PATCH usually marks bug fixes or any minor corrections, without any changes to functionality."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If the petroleum industry receives over $4 billion in annual government subsidies (on average), why is there a tax on fossil fuels? Wouldn't these cash flows 'cancel out?'","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the petroleum industry receives over $4 billion in annual government subsidies (on average), why is there a tax on fossil fuels? Wouldn't these cash flows 'cancel out?'","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most of the subsidies for the fossil fuels industry in the US comes in the form of tax breaks. Some economists would be upset at using the term subsidy to mean tax break, but common usage of the word includes them. Petroleum companies get tax breaks for doing specific things that the government wants to incentivize (or avoid punishing). For example, they get a foreign tax credit which allows them to deduct taxes paid in foreign countries from their profits that are returned to the US. The government allows that because it wants US companies to do business abroad while bringing money back into the US. Companies either wouldn't do business abroad or would keep their earnings outside of the US if they got double taxed on them. It's also worth noting that this tax break is available to pretty much all US businesses, not just the petroleum industry. There are also subsidies promoting domestic manufacturing, exploration for new wells, etc. There are a couple reasons you can't just trade these out for a tax on petroluem. First, the tax on gasoline is collected by both the stats and the federal government, which means the states also rely on the tax for money. However, the federal government is the one who gives the subsidies. So the people doing the taxing aren't always the same ones providing the subsidies. Additionally, people are the ones paying the tax and it's on gasoline. Petroleum companies are the ones getting the subsidies and it's on their businesses in general and drilling for oil; not just gasoline. Second, if you remove the subsidies you lose your ability to influence the behavior of the subsidized industries. Without the subsidies companies could get the same savings without having to undertake specific tasks to claim the subsidy."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why do the prices of some products on Amazon change frequently, sometimes even a few cents more or less?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do the prices of some products on Amazon change frequently, sometimes even a few cents more or less?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Conventional stores have relatively static prices simply because of the amount of work to update the price on something. You have to update the price on the shelf, possibly re-sticker the items, and update the cash register database. You would also have to worry about the people who have an item in their cart still walking around the store. These aren't really concerns for a digital platform. As for why you update prices, it basically comes down to algorithms to maximize profit over time. It's about balancing the amount of profit per item with the expected rate of sale at that price point. Why is your shampoo $3 a bottle? At that price, over a given period of time, it will maximize profit (Let's say 1 million units at $1 per unit). If you decrease the price by a small amount, you will make less profit per item, but theoretically sell more. Do you sell enough to make up the difference? If you make $0.95 per unit, you would need to sell an extra 52,632 thanks to the price change to make more money. You can also turn that the other way around, and at $1.05 per unit profit, you will make the same total profit given 47,619 less sales, but if it drops by more than that, you have lost profit. So Amazon is basically constantly running these numbers of small adjustments and rate of sales for these things. Also keep in mind that the suppliers may be adjusting their price too, so Amazon's profit per unit changes depending on where they are in the stock level (they may have 100 pallets of a product that came in at 5 different price points, meaning the profit per unit is changing as they sell it)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is happening in a child\u2019s brain when they are in the phase of \u201csounding out\u201d words, but there is a disconnect between the the sounding out and the final word? They\u2019ll sound the word out correctly, yet they will spew a seemingly random word when told to say the whole word.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is happening in a child\u2019s brain when they are in the phase of \u201csounding out\u201d words, but there is a disconnect between the the sounding out and the final word? They\u2019ll sound the word out correctly, yet they will spew a seemingly random word when told to say the whole word.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a disconnect between the forming of muscle structures and the understanding of a word. I see the opposite a lot when teaching someone a new accent. They can picture the word clearly in their mind but can't make the shape with their mouths until I spell the word to the phonetic of the accent."} {"category":"Physics","question":"the implications of successfully mastering cold fusion. What could we do with it and are we close?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n the implications of successfully mastering cold fusion. What could we do with it and are we close?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Successfully mastering nuclear fusion- of any sort- has immense consequences. Mainly it allows us to produce immense amounts of energy from abundant resources, with basically no environmental consequence. But it also puts incredible destructive power in our hands. As of 2018, most of the world's power generation comes from coal, then natural gas, hydroelectric power (dams), nuclear, then wind, oil, and then other renewables. URL_0 All of these have their own consequences. Fossil fuels cause air pollution and global warming. Nuclear fission leads to concerns with nuclear waste, disaster management (natural and man-made- see Fukushima and Chernobyl), and weapons proliferation. Dams cause environmental destruction, and even wind turbines will kill birds. Renewables are also generally more expensive than other sources of electricity. Here's where fusion energy comes in. Unlike the other sources, nuclear fusion produces energy by bringing two atoms together, usually atoms with small nuclei like hydrogen or lithium (and isotopes thereof). The great thing about hydrogen fusion is that we can get hydrogen extremely easily- by electrolyzing water. The amount of energy needed to split water into hydrogen and oxygen is much less than what we get from nuclear fusion, so as long as we have water, we will have an immense amount of power. So let's talk about **hot** fusion. The first thing to note is that we've achieved hot fusion. First in the centers of thermonuclear bombs, in 1952, and in the laboratory... since 1958. The crucial problem is that nuclear fusion is a tricky thing to get going. Atoms do *not* want to get too close to each other, let alone close enough to start a fusion reaction. So an incredible amount of energy has to be put into the reactor to get a fusion reaction going, and so far the biggest challenge has been to design a reactor that produces more energy than it uses. Even if we make one, it may have to be so large, and produce such a small surplus of power, that it would hardly be worth building for power generation. URL_1 And finally we can come to **cold** fusion. Imagine all the above- without the need to spend all that energy to start the fusion reaction. Suddenly we have a cheap, plentiful source of clean power. Pretty much the entire modern world runs on electricity; achieving cold fusion would open the door to massive upheavals in society as electricity becomes even more cheap and plentiful than it already is. But there's a dark side to this. That same titanic release of energy can be used as a weapon, and in fact the first large-scale nuclear fusion was carried out in a thermonuclear bomb test. If cold fusion were easy at all to achieve, it would open the door to weapons of incredible power in the hands of basically any nation with the infrastructure to produce them. That would be an interesting future for humanity."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why mist can contain salt (salt mist) but water vapor does not (desalination via distillation)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why mist can contain salt (salt mist) but water vapor does not (desalination via distillation)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Salt mist as in sea mist is literally tiny drops of sea water splashing into the air, so it contains everything from the sea, including the salts. Water vapour is evaporated, the water boils into a gas and then condenses onto a cooler surface or in the cooler air, so it is chemically pure h2o."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a SAM distinguish different targets?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a SAM distinguish different targets?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As others have mentioned IFF exists to identify aircraft. But it's also worth pointing out the launcher isnt operating alone, it's linked to a detector, usually radar. This is the eyes, it has a computer brain and the iff coming off the contact is part of the information set that makes decisions. Some missiles then themselves have smaller detector\/decision setups and can change their minds after launch All these things together make them pick legitimate threats out and stop them whacking flocks of birds etc etc"} {"category":"Technology","question":"how are VFX added to movies shot on film?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how are VFX added to movies shot on film?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You scan the film, so that you have an image of each frame. Then you compute your VFX to line up with the pixels in the frames. Then you print your VFX onto film. Then you can use multi-frame printing to get film for the scene. Or you do the composition digitally and print new frames."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do different video formats change the size of a video, even at the same resolution and frame rate? Isn\u2019t it the same video you\u2019re watching?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do different video formats change the size of a video, even at the same resolution and frame rate? Isn\u2019t it the same video you\u2019re watching?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two things that you can tweak. The first is the compression algorithm. This will be things like MPEG versus h.264 or h.265 algorithms. They describe how to strip down the video file to as few elements as possible to reproduce it later. Essentially, you trade storage time for CPU time to compress\/decompress it. The second is the lossy factor. Most video compression formats do not attempt to serve back the exact same set of pixels. Instead, you get something that is good enough to be recognizable on the other end. Of course, the amount of detail you want to keep is an adjustable factor in the compression algorithm. You can take the same source video and throw it into the same algorithm with two different settings and get different quality video out the other end."} {"category":"Economics","question":"When a bank is robbed, do the people\/companies get reimbursed by an insurance company or the bank for all of their money that has been lost?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When a bank is robbed, do the people\/companies get reimbursed by an insurance company or the bank for all of their money that has been lost?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not their money in the bank. When you give your money to the bank, it's just that: you're giving it to them. What the bank does in return is give you a slip of paper otherwise known as a \"balance\" of how much money you have with them, that they need to be able to pay you should you request it back. As an added bonus: think about how a bank makes money, and incentivizes you, the customer to have them hold your money instead of another rival bank. The interest rate the bank advertises is the major selling point that most people would care about. How can they provide interest if your money just sits there? It certainly doesn't multiply on its own, otherwise under the mattress would be the ideal place to store it. Where the real money comes in is from loans. The bank uses all the money that people have given it, and attempt to make good investments on people applying for loans and earn additional income through interest they charge on top of those loans. A sound loan applicant with a well thought out business stratagem will most likely generate a return on the initial investment that the bank gave out, thus turning a profit and having more money than it had with everyone's deposits. A lot of these happen every day and it's why bankers look at \"risk\" which is between 'none' (a sound investment with no chance of losing money like an arbitrage) and 'high' (an unwise investment unlikely to get any money back from, such as fedoras for dolphins) The bank gives out this Return On Investment in very small amounts as a reward for using them across all the customers. And because you don't own the money you gave them, just a balance that's good for that much money from them they give you a little extra to incentivize your continued patronage."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"It is stated that the moon's near side features were created by lava flows and the far side features are craters made by impacts, but how did lava flow in the extremely cold environment of space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n It is stated that the moon's near side features were created by lava flows and the far side features are craters made by impacts, but how did lava flow in the extremely cold environment of space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are a few things 1. The moon isnt generally that cold.+100\u00b0 during day, down to -130\u00b0 at night. 2. How quick something cools, depends on how much hotter it is than its surrroundings. Rocks melt at different temps, but its usually somewhere > 600\u00b0. Even at night, 600\u00b0 lava will cool only a little bit faster in -100\u00b0 rock than on 0\u00b0 rock. The difference is 600\u00b0 vs 700\u00b0, or just below 15% - meaning it would cool down less than 15% faster. 3. Rock is not a good heat conductor - on earth lava looses most of its heat to the air (which isnt a good conductor either, but it carries heat away by blowing wind). Wont happen on the moon, since there is practically no air. 4. The events that caused the formation of lava tubes - mostly impacts and tectonic events according to a quick google search - dont only heat the portion of rock that ends up melting. They also heat up its surroundings. So, at that place and time, the moon is actually a pretty hot place (even at night)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is Euler's Number supposed to mean\/represent in math?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is Euler's Number supposed to mean\/represent in math?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you go to a bank that has 100% interest on your savings account. They double your money deposited every year. That's great! You start with $1, and at the end of the year have $2. But then another bank has a better deal. They give you the same 100% interest, but they give it to you in two chunks. So at the 6 month mark, they give you 50% interest ($1.50 total), and then at the one year mark, they give you 50% interest on your new total, so you end up with $2.25. Not to be outdone, the first bank now divides their interest monthly. Each month you get (100\/12)% interest. At the end of the year, you end up with $2.61. Now another bank comes back and offers interest daily. Each day you get 1\/365th of your interest, so you end the year with $2.71. Now let's take it to the extreme and compound it every minute. 525,600 minutes in a year (Thanks Rent). We find that at the end of the year this way, we end up with... $2.71. There's some changes in the decimal value after the fact, but we've pretty much reached our peak. The equation we would use for calculating our interest was (1 + 1\/N)^(N), where N is the compounding period. As we make N bigger, the exponential value gets larger, but the fraction gets smaller. If we make N infinite, that's when we get Euler's Number (e) out of this equation."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do certain store-bought, counter-ripened fruits (peaches, pears, nectarines, etc.) often acquire that gross, mealy texture without ever becoming properly ripe?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do certain store-bought, counter-ripened fruits (peaches, pears, nectarines, etc.) often acquire that gross, mealy texture without ever becoming properly ripe?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some (scammy) sellers will freeze them for storage, then thaw them before they go on the shelves. Freezing destroys the texture of the fruit due to ice expanding and bursting the cells, and makes them tasteless, but they look the same on the outside. This results in tasteless, mushy textured fruit that leaks juice."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do the bubbles in fizzy drinks seem to come from specific points at the bottom of the glass?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do the bubbles in fizzy drinks seem to come from specific points at the bottom of the glass?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The dissolved gases need the right conditions in order to coalesce. Usually this means they need a micro cavitation to begin forming bubbles. At a microscopic level, the bottom of a glass has enough little pits to begin forming bubbles. The dissolved gases want to get free of the drink, but usually can't due to the pressure of the liquid keeping it dissolved. Once it finds an outlet to create bubbles, it tends to keep forming in that same location."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What exactly is a non-profit and why are they viewed more favorably by society?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is a non-profit and why are they viewed more favorably by society?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Profit has a very specific meaning. It's not just \"money a company makes\" it's money a company makes that is *then* paid out to its owners *after* covering costs. And one of two things happens: A) owners pocket the money B) owners reinvest that money into the company. The biggest difference between a for-profit and non-profit company is that option A is *not allowed* with a non-profit company. There's a lot of other legal crap going on. But that's the big difference."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what happens to the body of a person who chooses to donate their body to science?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what happens to the body of a person who chooses to donate their body to science?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It actually all depends on you. There are so many different programs that you can choose from, and with many you can stipulate what can and can't happen to your body (obviously the place can refuse to accept if you have too many, or too demanding of stipulations). Now, there are many different uses for cadavers. Medical students use them to practice, and that includes plastic surgery. The weird part there is they just get the piece that matters, as cadavers are a limited resource. Take for instance, when a school or medical establishment holds a plastic surgery seminar for doctors to practice on say a face lift, well, they don't need the rest of the body. So, it's just a room full of heads sliced off at the base of the skull, not even the neck, just along the jaw and skull. The rest of the cadaver can be utilized, so just the piece that is needed for that training is removed and used. Now there are places that are light heartily referred to as body farms. They are very important to forensics and helping solve crimes. They put the cadavers in many different situations and let them decompose. As in, put them in a car and let them decompose while in the driver's seat or trunk. Dig a shallow grave, leave them just open on top of the ground, submerge them in a pond, anything you can think of really. Then they study decomposition and the timing of it, so that detectives and doctors have solid information to see if the body was moved, how long since death, how long it's been there, etc. You can help solve crimes! There are even uses for cadavers in crash testing, designing boots to help mitigate land mines, and much more. If you are interested in this, I would highly recommend 'Stiff: The Curious Lives Of Human Cadavers' by Mary Roach. It details many uses, and in much more detail, of bodies donated to science. Also, she covers beating heart cadavers used for organ donation, and the many ways to take care of your body after death (burial, cremate, etc.) Very engaging author, and great conversational tone that makes the book a fun read, even though it is quite gruesome."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what is that sensation you feel when you watch someone fall and you feel it in the area that it happens to them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is that sensation you feel when you watch someone fall and you feel it in the area that it happens to them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You get input from something called [\"mirror neurons\"]( URL_0 ). To quote the link i sent you: \"A **mirror neuron** is a neuron that fires both when an animal acts and when the animal observes the same action performed by another. Thus, the neuron \"mirrors\" the behavior of the other, as though the observer were itself acting. Such neurons have been directly observed in primate species. Birds have been shown to have imitative resonance behaviors and neurological evidence suggests the presence of some form of mirroring system. In humans, brain activity consistent with that of mirror neurons has been found in the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, the primary somatosensory cortex and the inferior parietal cortex.\" So, in a way, it is a chemical release of neuroreceptors in the brain."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How is video manipulation done?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is video manipulation done?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One way is to track motion in the video and add the effect\/object to that \"stationary\" (relative to the in-footage object) point. We did a post effects project in my uni where we replaced a wound on the actor with a 3D model because the makeup wasn't deemed good enough. We had to track the camera movement and rotation (semi-automatic), replicate the skin stretching as the actor moved (semi-automatic), and manually mask out the original wound for each frame (half our team did this for two weeks). There was also the sculpting, texturing and lighting the replacement wound and matching the colour grading and film grain\/noise to that of the original footage. In the end I couldn't tell the charred flesh and jacket wasn't real."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do gas prices fluctuate so much depending on what region of the United States you\u2019re in?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do gas prices fluctuate so much depending on what region of the United States you\u2019re in?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Gas is expensive to transport and needs to be transported in large volume relative to other potentially dangerous chemicals. You need lots of people with lots of relatively uncommon and valuable certifications to facilitate the transport. Some places are close to refineries, some aren't. Some places have lots of people certified to transport gas around, some don't."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What happens to a country if they go bankrupt \/ default on their debt?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to a country if they go bankrupt \/ default on their debt?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It rarely actually happens, because most of the times the richer countries of the world will step in and help out. The US has helped out many countries about to default on debt. However, Greece experienced this situation before being bailed out a few years ago, and essentially here is what happened. \\- All their banks closed. No cash was available. Nobody could access their money. Nobody could buy food, gas, etc. \\- No more imports. So food, gas, whatever that was suppose to come into the country to keep things going, stopped. \\- Work stoppages - if companies can't access their money, they can't pay employees \\- Tourism almost stops, because most people pay with credit cards, and they can't process those cards any more. Had a friend who was actually on his honeymoon in Greece when this happened. They had to rent a car (luckily he had some cash) and drive over the border into another country that had Euros to get a stack of cash, then drive back to Greece to finish their honeymoon. Because cash was still accepted, but you couldn't get it in Greece. Luckily the crisis only lasted a short time. The EU stepped in and bailed them out. If it didn't happen, Greece would have had serious serious issues."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does a good economy mean for an average person?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does a good economy mean for an average person?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Good economy means more tax income, more tax income means better infrastructure, better government services like education, healthcare or welfare programs. Better infrastrucutre and services leads in turn to even better economy. More taxes also means than tax rate can be lowered without hurting infrastructure and services. Good economy means less poverty, less poverty means less diseases, less crime. Vast majority of crime is committed for economic reasons. Less diseases and crime in turn leads to even better economy. Good economy means more jobs. More jobs means that your value is now higher since there are more job opening and less candidates for those jobs. Good economy means that your property is valued more, since there are more people who can afford property. It's quite mind boggling to me that average adult middle class American cannot understand such basic concepts and says that he hasn't noticed any differences."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"- Why do we use \"baby talk\" when we speak to animals and other things that we perceive as \"cute\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why do we use \"baby talk\" when we speak to animals and other things that we perceive as \"cute\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some researchers believe that \u201cbaby talk\u201d actually is good way to talk to real babies - the higher pitch, simplified language, and exaggerated tones and facial expressions make it easier for them to pay attention and learn. As far as why we also use this when talking to animals, it\u2019s probably because cute animals remind us of babies (due to things like comparatively large head for body size, large eyes for head size, etc.), so we unconsciously revert to baby talk when talking to them. P.S. I don\u2019t know about everyone, but with my cats I only use baby talk sometimes. Most of the time I just speak to them normally. They ignore me either way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When a person has scoliosis why is it so risky to re-arange each bone to it's proper direction via surgery?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When a person has scoliosis why is it so risky to re-arange each bone to it's proper direction via surgery?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The bones are not made of dough, you can't just bend them all back into shape. You can't take apart the spine and put it back together because the spinal cord runs down the middle, not to mention all of the muscles and ligaments that hold your back together so you can stand and bend and move and breath. If you push them into a normal position, now there's nothing holding them there because all of the attached structures are also bent out of shape, so you need things like screws and rods and other mechanical fixtures."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do most foods taste terrible while going through chemo, but others have no change at all?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do most foods taste terrible while going through chemo, but others have no change at all?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Everything changed for me\" \"I'll never forget the day that everything tadted like tofu. Everything tasted like nothing.\" Source, wife who went through chemo last year. Tastebuds are fast turnover cells that regenerate and die quickly. Chemo kills the tastebuds before they can develop and mature. What taste you lose is specific to you individually. Source, same wife who is also a doctor."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How did house zoning laws allow \"legal discrimination?\"","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did house zoning laws allow \"legal discrimination?\"","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have [14 goals]( URL_0 ) pretty clearly laid out on their website. They want to achieve things like reduced racial economic disparities, improved access to affordable housing, and reduced risk from climate change while preserving historic heritage and culture. Their approach is to examine past zoning decisions to see if they should be revised to advance these goals."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does eating well actually burns fat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does eating well actually burns fat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fat is simply stored energy that you ate in excess of what you actually used. Eating well means that you balance your intake with your output, and if you eat less than you expend, your body will make up for the deficit by burning your fat. If you only eat 90% of what you need, that last 10% has to come from *somewhere,* or else you're going to die, and fat is where your body draws from when needed."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How money is stored by banks and brokers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How money is stored by banks and brokers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lloyd's of London broker here. Brokers don't really do anything. We come up with a product, like an insurance for cat paw injury. We then convince an \"underwriter\" who works for some variety of bank that there is a market for them, and then if they agree then they \"underwrite the risk\" which means they will reserve an amount of money to be used for claims. Then we, the broker, sell the products to consumers like show cat owners in this case. We manage the claims, payments and so forth but we don't keep the money. We make our money from the bank, who give us a percentage. So basically us brokers don't store our own money."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How many planes, vertices, edges and faces does a sphere have?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How many planes, vertices, edges and faces does a sphere have?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A perfect sphere? Infinite. Every point on its surface is all of those things. 1 dimensional points have no area, so it has infinite of each on a perfect mathematical sphere. Imperfect (i.e. Real) spheres have about as many as they do imperfections. A cube is a really really imperfect sphere and it has 6, 8, and 12."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why\/how does 5G offer much lower latency than 4G?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why\/how does 5G offer much lower latency than 4G?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"the latency reduction is mainly from advances in mobile technology, ie the radio towers that transmit\/receive the data as well as the SOC's on the phones. 5G uses much higher frequency (and requires more power) compared to 4G which allows a \"tighter beam\" that directs the data better and is less susceptible to noise\/interference. as with most things in technology. we probably could have implemented a global 5G network 10-20 years ago, as the baseline technology is really nothing new. but it wouldn't have been cost effective. frankly speaking a lot of current technology isn't \"groundbreaking\" they are just iterative processes that was possible many years ago, but it wouldn't make sense financially until other supporting technologies caught up to make it cheaper. so to answer your specific question. if we implemented the 5G network 10-20 years ago instead of now. here's what it might look like. from the radio tower side, we would need a much more massive radio transmitter\/receiver and might look something like [this]( URL_1 ) and from the phone side, we would need a more powerful SOC and radio antenna inside the phone as well as a much larger battery. so it might look something like [this]( URL_0 )."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If atoms are mostly empty space, how can things be solid?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If atoms are mostly empty space, how can things be solid?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of a propellers blades spinning around but only way way way way way way way faster, a fan spinning looks like a solid and kind of acts like barrier nothing can pass though, small enough, tight enough together, enough of them, spinning fast enough, and in all directions, solid surface."} {"category":"Biology","question":"I watch things move all day, why is it bad for my eyes when it happens on a screen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I watch things move all day, why is it bad for my eyes when it happens on a screen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The movie doesn\u2019t happen on the screen, it happens in your eyes and brain. You are forcing your visual apparatus to stay focused on the same point more or less, which is not what it was meant to do - humans have flexible eyes that can focus both near and far, and the muscles inside the eye are developed to do that, not stay constricted in one position. So they get tired."} {"category":"Physics","question":"how does adding a third polarizing filter allow more light to pass through, not less?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does adding a third polarizing filter allow more light to pass through, not less?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The polarizing filter doesn't only block the wrong-polarized light, but it also forces all the light that passes through it to now be polarized in the direction of the filter. Also as you've noticed, polarizing filters will let through some differently-polarized light depending on *how* different the polarization is. 0 degree light will partially get through a 45 degree filter, but not at all through a 90 degree filter. So when you have two filters at right angles (90 degrees) no light gets through because after the first filter, the polarization is totally wrong for the second filter. When you have three filters at 45 degree angles, all of the light after the first filter is polarized at 0 degrees. Then some of the 0 degree light gets through the 45 degree filter, which resets it to 45 degrees, then some of the 45 degree light gets through the 90 degree filter (which also resets it to 90 degrees)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do parents need to force their children to eat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do parents need to force their children to eat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not about forcing them to eat. It about forcing them to ready right. Left up to children they will eat only candy and snacks. That's why parents want their kids to eat all their actual food on their plate (veggies and grains) before letting them go and eating dessert. The fact that some parents over proportion is unrelated."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do printers work? How do they know how to print different fonts, pictures etc.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do printers work? How do they know how to print different fonts, pictures etc.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The printer prints a grid of very small dots, perhaps of 4 colors if it's a color printer. Software inside the printer, including mathematical formulas that describe the shape of every letter in every font, converts information from your computer into the right pattern of dots. Then the dots are printed on a sheet of paper. That's what causes the pause between pages, the printer is \"thinking\" to calculate the dot pattern for the next page."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do food manufactures use cylindrical cans so often?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do food manufactures use cylindrical cans so often?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Packaging stuff adds cost. The material costs something, and it's added weight that makes shipping more expensive. It may not be much per can, but for millions of cans it adds up. So, you want to minimize the amount of material needed for packaging. A sphere is the shape with the least surface area per volume. It's also the strongest, since any stresses are evenly distributed across the entire surface. A sphere takes the least amount of material. However, spheres are bad for packing and stacking. Whenever you stack spheres there's a lot of space between them. That's bad for shipping, obviously. You want to maximize the packing space so you can fit the most units per shipping container. A cube (or cuboid) maximizes the packing because there is no space at all between them. But cubes take a lot of material. Those corners become points where stress gathers, which means you need even more extra material to keep them strong. So, you need a compromise. A shape that's almost as strong as a sphere and uses as little material as possible, but also packs and stacks almost as well as cubes. It also needs to be easy to make. Which shape is both sort of round and sort of square? Cylinders. Edit: [Engineer Guy]( URL_0 ) for an explanation from a real engineer, and also additional information about how cans are designed."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how does hydroponics work if overwatering plants kills them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does hydroponics work if overwatering plants kills them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's all about the oxygen. In wet soil, the roots become oxygen starved and rotten. Same thing happens in stagnant water. Hydroponic systems use air blowers to fill the intake water with bubbles and oxygenate it. If you stop the blowers, then the root zone gets stagnant and rotten just like in over watered soil."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why are there so many prescription drug ads on TV? Doesn't the doctor usually prescribe what they believe will work best? (American)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there so many prescription drug ads on TV? Doesn't the doctor usually prescribe what they believe will work best? (American)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yep! Which is why in most other places (I think Australia is the exception), this type of advertising is illegal. Unfortunately, people see these ads on TV and are convinced it's what they need, sometimes without even knowing what the medication is actually for. Sometimes they will even fib on symptoms and try to persuade their doctor to prescribe them the incorrect medicine. Some doctors are dumb, and give in, which means the people with the ads make more money. It's pretty messed up. My dad's an eye doctor, and he complains about it all the time. For him, it's usually less severe because he's not dealing with antidepressants, diabetic medicine, or other really serious stuff."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is glass transparent \/ clear?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is glass transparent \/ clear?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you took a pane of glass and tried looking through the end of it to the other end, you'll likely see a lot of green or some other color. It isn't *perfectly* transparent, it just happens to have *really low* opacity until you get to an appreciable thickness. As for *why* it is very transparent, there's just not a lot in the glass that absorbs photons in the visible frequencies, which makes it handy for use as a window. Meanwhile, infrared and some ultraviolet *can* be blocked by glass. A similar idea is an experiment with a glass of water. The water is transparent (unless we're talking dirty water or deep as a pond or something), right? It doesn't absorb those photons in the visible EM spectrum. But if you put some red food coloring in there, the food coloring *does* reflect the photons in the red range, making it look red."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"how are we certain about the age of planet Earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how are we certain about the age of planet Earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not going to try and fully answer this, but let\u2019s for a moment pretend that all the lead on Earth came from outer space and the Earth is 4,000 years old. 1) all the issues discussed in the other post about the age of the lead still apply. The lead is way older than the Earth. Apparently the rest of the universe is significantly older than 4000 years. 2) all this lead has been dropped on the Earth in the last 4000 years. If we accept that we are removing around 10 million metric tonnes from the Earth every year (source: URL_1 ) from the Earth then is the last ten years, we\u2019ve removed around 100 billion kg of lead from Earth. 3) if we accept this value as an absolute minimum for mass of lead on Earth and divide it by the number of years we are pretending Earth has existed for, we find that an average of 2,500,000 kg of lead has fallen on Earth every year since it was created. If it has not fallen as pure lead metal then obviously the mass of lead with other elements falling to Earth must be bigger than 2,500,000 kg. 4) currently we think less than 10,000 kg of rock from outer space hit the Earth annually. (Source which I haven\u2019t dug further into: URL_0 ). If this is true and it is also true that the Earth is 4000 years old then there must have been a huge amount of extra rock falling on Earth from space in the past. 5) there is no record of this having happened in the last 4000 years. You\u2019d expect catastrophic change to life on Earth if that much rock hit it in a short time. The sort of changes that would have killed the dinosaurs if they really existed, but we have chosen to believe they didn\u2019t as the Earth is only 4000 years old. So we either have to make up more stuff to make the argument that the Earth is that old somehow continue, or we must reject at least one of our assumptions....."} {"category":"Other","question":"Ignoring the difficulties of getting it up there, would launching a rocket from the top of a mountain really save that much fuel and delta V overall?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Ignoring the difficulties of getting it up there, would launching a rocket from the top of a mountain really save that much fuel and delta V overall?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No, most of the energy in a rocket is getting it moving *sideways* very fast, not getting it further up. That's why space programs always launch as close to the equator as is practical (the earth orbits at a constant angular velocity so the widest part of the earth is moving the fastest)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"When people \"smoke\" alcohol, what actually happens with the booze? Does the smoke from the alcohol contain only alcohol and make the liquid acohol free?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When people \"smoke\" alcohol, what actually happens with the booze? Does the smoke from the alcohol contain only alcohol and make the liquid acohol free?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's actually very dangerous and I would NOT recommend this at all. By vaporizing and inhaling alcohol, you are bypassing the liver, which its primary job in this case is to filter a majority of the alcohol you consume before it gets to your blood stream. The vapor itself will not only be a more purified form of the alcohol (you'll mainly have ethanol and water vapors, maybe some random stuff that was in the coloring or flavoring), so not only is it more pure, but you're taking the filtration part out of the equation. & #x200B; Sorry for the mini rant, just seen people die on this shit, but to answer your question, mainly it's going to be ethanol and water vapors, plus a few random things from added ingredients."} {"category":"Physics","question":"as stars get older, they produce less energy and heavier elements, why do they expand to form red giants if the forces pushing them apart are weakened and the density of the elements is increased?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n as stars get older, they produce less energy and heavier elements, why do they expand to form red giants if the forces pushing them apart are weakened and the density of the elements is increased?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Using our star as an example. Currently, it is burning (not burning in the classical sense but fusion) hydrogen in its core. This creates an outward pressure that prevents it from contracting further. Eventually, the hydrogen in the core will be largely exhausted. This will reduce the outward pressure from the interior, and the star will begin to contract, with a core of helium ash. This contraction will increase the heat within the star. This will cause hydrogen in the outer layers, which previously was not burning as vigorously, to begin to burn energetically. This will cause those outer layers to expand, making the sun grow into a red giant. At this point, the process is still hydrogen burning, although the primary location has moved to the outer layers of the star. Helium burning will begin ultimately, at which point the star will actually shrink. Then a similar process will repeat, with the interior exhausting its fuel and the outer layers beginning to burn, with the sun shedding much of its exterior at the conclusion."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do teeth not grow back or heal?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do teeth not grow back or heal?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The outside part of your teeth, the enamel, is not alive and doesn't have any blood vessels or any way for living cells to get to it. That's because, as you can imagine, squishy blood vessels would compromise the strength of the enamel. It's built to be *super* hard and durable - strong enough that most of the time you wouldn't *need* to rebuild it. And in the cases that teeth do get damaged, well, you have a mouth full of them so losing a single tooth won't kill you. In order to rebuild broken enamel, the tooth has to be encased in living tissue that has the cellular machinery to do it. That only happens inside the gums. That's why we have baby teeth - once our teeth have left our gums, they can't get bigger. If we waited until our teeth were the size we need them to be as adults, we would have to go *years* without being able to eat solid food. On the other hand, teeth that fit in a child's mouth are way too small for our needs. So we have one set of teeth that do the job while our adult teeth are still being built inside of our jaw."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is cancer such a difficult disease to cure?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is cancer such a difficult disease to cure?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because cancer isn't really a single independent entity, which would be easy to target and fix. Cancer is a malfunction of the cell, causing the cell to replicate and spread in ways it's not supposed to. Since these are \"normal\" cells, just acting improperly, that makes them hard to stop in a way that doesn't hurt other non-malfunctioning cells. If cancer was some sort of completely unique and isolated type of organism, then it would be easier to formulate treatments and drugs to fight that specific entity. But since they originate from normal everyday cells it's hard to differentiate amongst all the normal ones. It's like trying to find the bad guys in a group of people when they are all wearing the same clothes."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do pictures like the Mona Lisa and Uncle Sam work so that they are always looking at you no matter the angle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do pictures like the Mona Lisa and Uncle Sam work so that they are always looking at you no matter the angle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Great minds think alike. Ahoy, matey! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5 - how the eyes of a portrait can follow you around, always staring at you regardless of where you're standing ]( URL_0 ) ^(_52 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why do the eyes on paintings\/photographs appear to follow your movements? ]( URL_5 ) ^(_3 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why do eyes in pictures\/paintings appear to \"follow\" you around the room? ]( URL_4 ) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why do eyes in pictures follow you? ]( URL_2 ) ^(_7 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why do eyes in photos seem to follow you? ]( URL_1 ) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [ELI5: Why do paintings of people eyes follow you around? ]( URL_3 ) ^(_1 comment_)"} {"category":"Other","question":"In the show Ninja Warrior, how do the people who built the obstacle course decide that getting through the course is actually possible?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In the show Ninja Warrior, how do the people who built the obstacle course decide that getting through the course is actually possible?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the original Japanese show, the show would run once every 6 months or so. There were times that NO ONE made it past the first round, and other times, no one made it past the second round. The philosophical basis of the show in the US is different. In Japan losing and showing good grace is important - so a show with no winners is ok - at least at that time. That is why when someone does win, and make it all the win to the top, some of them have a total cathartic meltdown - it literally is a life altering moment."} {"category":"Biology","question":"how can DNA tests be used to show what your ancestry is?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can DNA tests be used to show what your ancestry is?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We don't have exactly the same DNA -- everyone has some mutations in various parts of the genome. Say you measure the DNA of 10 people from Thailand and their genome looks like this: ACGTGCCCATCGCGATCG Then you measure the DNA of 10 people from Italy and their genome looks like this: AGGTCCCCATCGCGTTCG (three mutations in that string, which is a lot in such a short space, but bear with me). Then obviously if you get another sequence that looks like the one above you're more likely to have someone who's Italian than Thai. On the other hand you might measure someone with a sequence that looks like this: AGGTCCCCATCACGATCG (one variant that differs from either, one Thai variant, two Italian variants). This person might be from a totally different place (maybe somewhere closer to Italy since there are two Italian variants and only one Thai), or might be a mixture of Italian and Thai, or might be a mixture of Italian and something else, and so on. Most of the time you don't usually say a single mutation corresponds to a single group, but different groups have different allele frequencies. Properly determining one's ancestry requires considering the clustering of these alleles and taking allele frequencies into account in the different populations. It you have enough reference sequences from enough locations you'll become able to map a person's genome to their genetic ancestry."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When we whistle, how do we immediately match the pitch that we hear?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When we whistle, how do we immediately match the pitch that we hear?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Part of the reason we can match the pitch is because the sound we make when whistling is the sound we actually hear. Have you ever noticed that recordings of yourself don't seem to sound like you to you, even though everyone else says it does? When you speak or sing, a good portion of the sound we hear is actually going *through* our head, not around it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"in space movies, how do they make it look like the actors are moving around in zero gravity?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n in space movies, how do they make it look like the actors are moving around in zero gravity?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are a couple of ways you can do it, but I'll share what Gravity did (because they did it really well). First, every object is computer generated. This is going to take a lot of time, and it means things aren't going to be able to be changed very easily. It also means that actors can't improvise or make little changes to the script or blocking, because then the computer guys would have had to spend hundreds or thousands of extra hours fiddling with things to make them work again. Second, they put the actors into suits and had them dive underwater while on suspension wires. The wires keep them held under, but they can still move about a bit to simulate movement in zero G. They had puppeteers working the strings to make them look natural. This is the more expensive and time consuming method of simulating zero G, most movies with any kind of budget will instead use parabolic airplane flights. Third, a very complicated lighting rig that they called \"The Light Box\". It was a 20-foot-high box enclosure with over 4,000 computer programmed LED bulbs. They had robotic cameras capture the close-ups, and the scenes where actors were \"spinning out of control\" or moving very rapidly were actually very rapid still frames while those 4,000 bulbs blinked in such a way that it created the illusion of movement. This is actually a very important and ingenious invention that Emmanuel Lubezki and Tim Webber created for the movie that will probably be seen in a LOT of movies to come. It allows the actors to see what their characters are supposed to be seeing because the computer guys can project images out of the bulbs, and it allows for the exciting footage that you see in the film. Finally, the post-production team blends it all together after the fact, removing the wires, rigs, harnesses, adding the computer graphics and the other special effects so seamlessly that you can suspend your disbelief enough to think the actors actually are doing what they're doing on screen. So much so that you don't actually notice that Sandra Bullock's helmet and visor are actually just computer graphics while you're looking at her face."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why are horizontal and vertical speeds independent of each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are horizontal and vertical speeds independent of each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of it like this: Say we have two balls, A and B. For every second that goes by, ball A moves one inch down, and two inches to the left. Also for every second that goes by, ball B moves down once inch only. Now say balls A and B both start 5 inches off the ground. Because they each move down one inch per second (so we can say they both have a constant velocity of one inch per second in the downward direction), it will take them both 5 seconds to reach the ground. Take note, however, that they both reach the ground at the same time even though ball A is also moving horizontally. This tells us that we can think of an objects horizontal and vertical components of velocity as independent."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do those sunglasses that let people with monochromatic or colorless vision see colors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do those sunglasses that let people with monochromatic or colorless vision see colors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some persons colour vision problem is that the colours that the different types of light-sensing cone cells detect overlap too much. For these people, glasses that absorb much of the overlapping colours can allow the two different types of cone cells detect different amounts of light, allowing the brain to better determine colours."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why isn't there just one international currency?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why isn't there just one international currency?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The only way for a common international currency to work is if the whole world also has one common international economic policy. Probably would also require a common worldwide government to be able to set that economic policy. Until that point, you are not going to see one because different countries will require different economic strategies which requires handling their currency differently. A country that depends on being a cheap trading partner \/ source for labour does best with a weak coin because then they are even cheaper to international partners. A country that does a lot of important, would do best with a strong coin because then they can import more for the same amount. These countries will be pursuing very different economic plans and that cannot be done with a common coin. One country (or even both) will lose out. And as of right now, the differences between different countries, wealth and way of economic thinking are just too big. Just look at the Eurozone. That is a group of countries that switched to a common coin. It is a group of countries that is relatively similar in terms of wealth, economic policy and culture. (at least, relatively similar if you consider some of the differences out there in the world). And they still ran into issues with the effects of having a common coin. If that had been on a world wide scale, it just couldn't have lasted."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How does \"conserving\" water, turning off my lights, ect, help? I know how it helps my bills but how does my tiny act of not leaving the water running actually help the \"World\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does \"conserving\" water, turning off my lights, ect, help? I know how it helps my bills but how does my tiny act of not leaving the water running actually help the \"World\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well... YOU individually? not much, admittedly. Your individual water and energy footprint is negligible in the grand scheme of things. But the reason why YOU are important is because if enough YOUs do things together.... doing things as US... THEN your impact becomes noticeable and significant. You laugh, but even a few hundred customers making conscious decisions can produce a trend noticeable to the data people at a public utility. \"Hey, I just noticed this whole neighborhood switched to water their gardens at night\" (yes, they can tell things like this). Just a few hundred customers writing into a fast food chain and suggesting switching to bamboo utensils or cardboard straws might be enough to trigger a change. Just a few dozen customers switching from plastic bags to paper at the grocery might be enough to tip the numbers such that it no longer makes sense to carry both paper and plastic, so they switch entirely to paper. Its seldom that any individual is in a position to change the World. But all you can do is act as though you can, and if enough of us do that, we will."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why is it that when you get paint at the hardware store, they mix so many colors to get the desired color rather than say yellow and blue for green?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is it that when you get paint at the hardware store, they mix so many colors to get the desired color rather than say yellow and blue for green?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mixing pure yellow and pure blue in equal amounts will give you exactly one shade of green. If you use less yellow\/more blue, you get a bluer looking green. If you use less blue\/more yellow, you get a yellow looking green. And that's it. Your range of greens runs from yellow-green to blue-green. But there are more kinds of green than that, meaning you'd have to use other colors than blue or yellow."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do most instructions say to leave a device unplugged for \u201cx\u201d minutes to reboot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do most instructions say to leave a device unplugged for \u201cx\u201d minutes to reboot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most power supplies have capacitors. Capacitors build up charge and then dissipate it. Think like tiny batteries that lose charge in seconds. So you leave devices unplugged so that the capacitor is fully discharged and therefore not feeding even a minute amount of power back into the device. Completely rebooting the device."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Energy transfers from the hand to pluck a guitar string. This energy is then transferred into vibration which travels through the air to our ears. Energy doesn't die, so where does the energy go once it's hit our ears?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Energy transfers from the hand to pluck a guitar string. This energy is then transferred into vibration which travels through the air to our ears. Energy doesn't die, so where does the energy go once it's hit our ears?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm not an expert in acoustics or physics by any means, but I would think most of the energy dissipates exponentially in the soundwaves, as they are going out in a complete sphere from where the sound originates, so the energy hitting your eardrum is just a tiny fraction of what was put into the guitar string. But then the eardrum vibrates and the bones connected to the eardrum move and the electrical impulses go into your brain and the cochlea absorbs some and your skull absorbs some."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Does avoiding germs too much hurt your immune system?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does avoiding germs too much hurt your immune system?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You wont hurt your immune system, as in it wont get weaker. Not over a few months or years. But you will prevent it getting stronger, which is similar but not the same. In the end, avoiding disease like, well, the plague will result in you getting sick easier when the time comes that you cant avoid it. That\u2019s why vaccinations work. Once your body learns how to fight something, it\u2019s unlikely to ever make you sick again. If you never let it learn, it will fail you when it matters."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How are artificial flavors made and how do they get them to taste like other items? (Example: cotton candy ice cream.)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are artificial flavors made and how do they get them to taste like other items? (Example: cotton candy ice cream.)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Esters! [ URL_1 ]( URL_0 ) Many of the artificial scents and flavors we use (e.g., pineapple, banana, strawberry) are from compounds called esters. These are what you get when you react an organic acid (like vinegar) with an alcohol. It's mainly trial and error how we find which ones make which scents and flavors."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do they continuously discover more decimal points to pi?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they continuously discover more decimal points to pi?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are formulae for pi that invole adding an infinite number terms can an inifinite series, such as the leibniz formula which is 4-4\/3+4\/5-4\/7+4\/9+... which converges quite slowly. There are also thing you can add which converge much more quickly such as the Ramanujan formula. Pi is calculate by getting a computer to run one of these formulae many time. There are a few things we can do to get more precise values for pi. 1. We can optimize our formula and find a formula that converges faster 2. We can get better computers that can run the programs faster. 3. We can run the computers for longer or get lots of computers running in parallel."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Basic color mixing shows blue and yellow make green but why not the same with a sunrise with the blue sky?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Basic color mixing shows blue and yellow make green but why not the same with a sunrise with the blue sky?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"mostly it has to do with how the origin of the color\/light works, as well as how it gets to your eyes. Paint **absorbs** light. The color of a paint you see is the basically the color it does not absorb. the sun **emits** light (rainbow spectrum), colour of the sky results from light that has bounced around on the way form the sun to our eyes. [Rayleigh scattering]( URL_0 ) the lower angle at sunrise\/sunset changes the \"bounce\" behaviour and because of that, the sunshine is not seen as white or yellowish, more as red, and so is the sky (more like \"skyshine\". the light of the sun must pass through much more air and atmosphere to get to our eyes than in broad daylight when it's right above you. hope that helped a bit."} {"category":"Other","question":"What makes an employer decide whether they want to do 4\/10 hour days vs 5\/8 hour days (for 40 hour work weeks). Are there pros and cons to both?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes an employer decide whether they want to do 4\/10 hour days vs 5\/8 hour days (for 40 hour work weeks). Are there pros and cons to both?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For me it's a matter of \"cuz everyone else is doing it\". I'd love to operate my business 4 10 hour days. If I did, and my competitors didn't, I would be losing customers that want my product on my extra day off. I would lose not only that sale but potentially lose a customer to future sales who finds a competitor that is more convenient, cheaper, etc. If my competitors did it so would I and so here we are stuck with 5 day work weeks."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is sugar bad for you and should you cut it out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is sugar bad for you and should you cut it out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ok I'll try snd explain what I know. Sugar is a carbohydrate and is so tasty because our brain uses mostly it for its energy and so it rewards you by eating it, however when you eat excess carbs combined with lipids , aka fat, you're body decides it doesnt need all those lipids so it stores it and that leads to weight gain. So carbs (including sugar) isnt bad itself but eating too much will lead to weight gain. If you're looking for weight loss in the firm of fat, I suggest looking at the keto diet. And anybody feel free to correct me if I'm wrong Edit: Misspelled keto"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is inflation important for a healthy economy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is inflation important for a healthy economy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A small amount of inflation encourages people to spend or invest money, rather than saving it (because it will slowly lose value if saved). This effectively increases the amount of money moving around an economy, which helps businesses get started. Too much inflation becomes bad because if there's enough of it, you don't want that kind of money at all, because it might be worth much less tomorrow. So you invest somewhere else instead."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can some animals like horses learn to walk immediately after birth but for babies it takes up to a year or more for them to walk?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can some animals like horses learn to walk immediately after birth but for babies it takes up to a year or more for them to walk?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When wild animals are born, they are born much more developed, as they would not survive very long without being able to walk, escape danger, etc. Human babies are born very immaturely compared to other mammals. Because of the size of a babies head and the size of the average woman's hips, a baby cannot be born any later. Our evolution has favoured larger, more intelligent brains over independence after birth."} {"category":"Technology","question":"- How do robots dance?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - How do robots dance?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I would think you'd create a library of moves for each chassis, which start and end in a kind of neutral position so you can chain them together in any order. Then the robot can just execute those moves in a random, or scripted, sequence for as long as you want. You could measure the tempo of a song, and then just tell the robot to \"dance at 152 beats per minute\" (so it knows how fast to execute moves) or if you wanted to get complicated you could have an on-board microphone that analyzes the music in real time to determine the dance tempo."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is it that warm\/hot tap water often appears foggy and cloudy at first, but becomes clear after resting for a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that warm\/hot tap water often appears foggy and cloudy at first, but becomes clear after resting for a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When water is in the pipes below your house, etc, it can be under a decent amount of pressure (this is why it comes out of your tap at a good rate, it is being pushed on by all of the water behind it, all the way up to the reservoir). This pressure forces more air than normal to dissolve into it (literally pushing the air into the water). When it comes out of your tap, it returns to normal pressure, and all the extra air starts to escape. The fog\/cloudiness is just a whole lot of tiny air bubbles coming out of solution. Look really closely and you can actually see them! Edit: I see you said hot water. It\u2019s essentially the same reason, but the pressure is created by the hot water trying to expand in your geyser and hot water pipes. The geyser and pipes can\u2019t expand, so all the air\/steam in there gets forced into the water under pressure. Water under high pressure also makes its boiling point increase, so some of the cloudiness will be steam suddenly forming because the pressure is suddenly released."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How are deserts growing? Where is the new excess sand coming from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are deserts growing? Where is the new excess sand coming from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There\u2019s a well known process called *desertification* in response to climate drying, overgrazing and\/or too intense agriculture \u2026 possibly with migrating sand dunes (did measurements on the latter for a major US Army base). Richer soil has a fungi component giving it a structure based on hyphae \u2026 and fungi need water. The hyphae act as molecular \u201ccages\u201d to trap more nutrients that plants love. Even in richer soils, sometimes it needs to be replenished. Debris (plant and animal) falling on the surface gets attacked by hyphae and incorporated into the soil in wetter environments. In drier ones it may be unavailable however or blow away in the wind. What were agricultural fields in Northern Africa during the Roman Empire are now part of the northern Sahara, so there\u2019s been a bit of \u201cterraforming\u201d (in a negative sense) already."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Whats happening to our body when we get physically tired?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats happening to our body when we get physically tired?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Broadly speaking, its the lack of fully optimal body function. Lack of proper sleep or vitamins may cause the body to function sub-optimally. Blood flow and general nutrients being provided to the muscles in our body is reduced. Depression and medications may also alter the way our bodies function, leading to these feelings of physical fatigue. Not enough oxygen may be making it to different parts of the body, and if you just ran, dehydration may cause you to feel lethargic. Think of it as the low power mode on your phone, still able to function, but limits the amount of energy usage."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When the taste (or scent) of a food \u201cturns your stomach\u201d what is the physical (or psychological) process that\u2019s happening? And could it be connected to food allergies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When the taste (or scent) of a food \u201cturns your stomach\u201d what is the physical (or psychological) process that\u2019s happening? And could it be connected to food allergies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Interesting question, reasonable premise! Poking around recent literature, that doesn't seem to be the case. Rather, there doesn't seem to be a non-psychological link between just smelling\/tasting food and a stomach reaction. There is such a thing as fragrance contact allergies but those seem to cause skin issues, not stomach. Additionally, asthma patients that experience allergic coughing to capsaicin (the thing in peppers that causes the burning sensation) demonstrate a greater sensitivity to capsaicin during pollen season (so affected by allergies). But, no, doesn't seem that the scent\/taste of food causes a direct stomach-churning effect ala chemistry. Closest I know of is peanut allergy (at more severe levels, known to cause palpable swelling in the throat at the mere scent of peanut butter, but, again, not stomach). As a fun add-on to \/u\/MoosesMom7 's theme of \"smell associated with stuff that will make you ill if consumed\", which also happens to extend to other dangers*: There is mounting evidence that pregnancy-induced food aversion is a survival tactic to support the baby's development. Researchers are noticing that the subject and timing of aversion (by smell\/taste\/sound) of pregnant women corresponds to foods believed to pose dangers if consumed. Most noticeably, food aversion is at its strongest when the baby is at greatest vulnerability during brain development. (The opposite also seems to be true: pregnancy carvings tend to reflect \"safer\" foods with nutritional\/micronutrional value) *like the smell of feces, which you probably haven't eaten before but are likely repulsed by; or decaying flesh, as a danger signal for \"get out of here, something killed this animal and it could kill you too\" and the pathogenic microbes that grow in it. Some of the same receptors in your nose that detect odors are in your lungs; instead of stimulating a \"scent\", they make you cough so the offending particles are removed from the easy-access-to-your-blood membranes in your lungs."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do we know how well animals can hear\/see things?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know how well animals can hear\/see things?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We examine the eyes of dead animals and learn about things like their focal length, their concentration of optical nerve fibers, what *kinds* of nerve fibers. We see the rods and cones and we use what we know of our own experience with cameras and optics (and our own eyes) to create a mathematical model of how *their* eye works. Sometimes we're able to test our guess and sometimes not. Sometimes we just see evidence of their vision, like when we see a hawk stoop and snatch a field mouse when it was on the horizon only moments ago. Sometimes our model is complete conjecture. We're kind of guessing how some prehistoric animals eyes worked because we haven't got one to dissect."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How was the automobile invented before gasoline? And how did gasoline become the standard fuel for automobiles?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How was the automobile invented before gasoline? And how did gasoline become the standard fuel for automobiles?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When \"oil guys\" first started refining oil, they knew it produced many different types of substances as you increased the boiling temperature. We've found a use for almost every substance that crude oil can make nowadays, but back then gasoline was considered a waste by-product of the manufacture of kerosene for lamps. After about 30 years they found a use for it, powering the new automobiles."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does Root Beer foam so much when poured onto ice cream?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does Root Beer foam so much when poured onto ice cream?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's a combination of two major factors: - Ice cream has a lot of surface area, which means more nucleation points. More nucleation points mean more bubbles. - Milk and cream have a higher surface tension than water. This means the bubbles are stronger. ----- The reason why Mentos in soda makes it fizz is because all the pits and holes means the surface area is ***huge*** compared to the volume. You could get similar effects from a spoonful of sugar or sand. Easy experiment: Get a bottle of seltzer or clear soda. Get it nice and cold before opening and pour it into a glass. Pour slow so it doesn't fizz too much. Wait for the bubbles to stop and drop in a few grains of sugar or salt. You will see that the bubbles will form around the granules until they dissolve. Use a few grains of sand and it the bubbles will keep forming until there is none left, which will probably be longer than you are willing to sit around. ----- \/u\/GaidinBDJ has the dissolved gases issue backwards. Hot liquids will hold more solids (salt, sugar, minerals, etc.) while cold liquids will hold more gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane, etc.) One of the worries with global warming is the amount of methane dissolved in the ocean. Warm up the ocean and the methane comes out. Methane is a much more effective greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. If enough methane gets into the upper atmosphere, the global temperature will skyrocket in a runaway reaction and life as we know it is ***fucked***."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is every doctor's office I've (33M) ever been to behind schedule, and usually 20+ minutes behind?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is every doctor's office I've (33M) ever been to behind schedule, and usually 20+ minutes behind?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because people all take different amounts of time in the doctors office with different ailments and situations. It\u2019s impossible to actually stick to a schedule when you\u2019re dealing with peoples Heath. It\u2019s not like a car where when something goes wrong there\u2019s a specific routine for fixing it, in healthcare there are all sorts of variables involved that take time"} {"category":"Technology","question":"What happens if you don't turn airplane mode on?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens if you don't turn airplane mode on?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cellphones get their connectivity through their access to cell phone towers. Like all forms of technology, connecting requires power. When you\u2019re relatively close to a cellphone tower, your device uses relatively less power, than being far away from a cell phone tower. So if you\u2019re on an airplane, you\u2019re going to be miles and miles away from the nearest cell phone tower, and if your device is trying to connect to them, it is going to consume more power. This can interfere with the radio transmission from the pilot to air traffic controllers. Now, a few people not turning airplane mode on will not cause much of a disturbance to the pilots, because aircrafts are designed to block interference, to a certain degree. However, I imagine if every single device on the plane is attempting to connect to a cellphone tower, there will be noticeable and significant interference to the pilots. It will not cause the plane to crash or make the aircraft malfunction, but you obviously wouldn\u2019t want to distract your pilot; the same way you wouldn\u2019t want to distract your driver."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do you know when someone is gaslighting Vs. When the person is just stupid\/has a selective memory?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you know when someone is gaslighting Vs. When the person is just stupid\/has a selective memory?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is basically asking how you know when someone is doing something wrong maliciously and purposefully vs. accidentally and innocently. The truth of the matter exists only within their own mind, which no one else can ever really know. For such actions, we can only go off of their actions and responses. Look at the consistency of the errors, how they respond when faced with evidence of their mistakes. Look for things not dependent on simply their memory. Look for deliberate actions they may be taking to maintain the deception or illusion."} {"category":"Other","question":"When writing, how am I able to think of a word that would be good in a sentence even if I\u2019m not exactly sure of its meaning until I look it up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When writing, how am I able to think of a word that would be good in a sentence even if I\u2019m not exactly sure of its meaning until I look it up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You gain an intuition of what a word means and how it is often used by hearing or reading it multiple times. This is a subconscious process, and can often lead you to use the word in a reasonable way in the future. That doesn't always work perfectly though: [link]( URL_0 )."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If all human cells replace themselves every 7 years, why can scars remain on you body your entire life?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If all human cells replace themselves every 7 years, why can scars remain on you body your entire life?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Human cells can replace themselves, this is correct. But they need a scaffold to replace themselves ON for them to be in the right place. And the nature of that scaffold is why scars stick around forever. Let's compare our bodies to a multi-floor brick building that King Kong or Cloverfield or Godzilla or something punches a big chunk out of. You have a couple choices to do something about that building before the weather gets in and wrecks it worse. But a feasible one of them isn't a complete tear-down and rebuild using scaffolding and heavy construction to recreate the building properly. People have got to go on living in there and there's not enough free spending money around to do it. So you patch that hole as best you can and maybe brick up the opening, and that's good enough for people to keep living in it. But it leaves a not-very-pretty gap in your building. It's functional even if some of the electrical stuff or elevators don't work due to the still missing area, and it looks ugly because you couldn't quite get everything perfect without bringing in super-expensive heavy machinery and shutting everything down, and the bricks don't match. So you're left with a serviceable building with ugly spots that you can't ever afford to make perfect-looking again. Scarring's the same. The body doesn't have the ability to regenerate huge missing areas because it can't create scaffolding once you're out of the womb. All of the 'heavy equipment' necessary for it is no longer available. This wasn't critical enough of a skill for us to evolve as a species because enough of us survived and had kids even without it to take over the world. So the body goes with a \"walling off\" strategy without coming with a bunch of perfectly set-up scaffolding to build new clean supporting structures for the new cells to grow back into their perfect original shape. And those wall-offs are dead 'hard' tissue that is permanently set into their walled-off shape and can't be replaced. Again, perfect-looking repairs weren't necessary to the survival of our species so we didn't evolve them."} {"category":"Other","question":"In California, why is there a palm tree planted at the end of every fourth row in a grove of orange trees?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In California, why is there a palm tree planted at the end of every fourth row in a grove of orange trees?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In Redlands, California there are many orange groves and there is a powerful wind that blows in the winter time (Santa Ana winds). These winds cause a lot of damage to limbs and can knock fruit off the trees and causing them to rot in the direct sunlight. There are two forms of protection from the winds that are common in southern California: a wall of eucalyptus trees that circle the grove, or palm trees that are in the groves. Both of these protections cause turbulent air flow across the groves lowering the wind speed."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are dubbed movies\/shows and their subtitles so off from each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are dubbed movies\/shows and their subtitles so off from each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This bothers me too. I always find myself wishing that they'd do the subs based on the dubs, or if the subs are already done first, just read the subs as the dub \"script.\" You're correct that they're done separately, and they're also done with slightly different objectives: The subs are trying to explain what the actors are trying to express. Suppose emphasis is given at the end of a sentence, but the foreign language follows subject-object-verb order (instead of subject-verb-object, like what English uses). This means the emphasis is actually on the \\*verb\\* and the translator has to move the sentence around in some way to get the verb to the end, or otherwise rephrase it to make it clear it's the verb that's being emphasized. The dubs are replacing the voices altogether, trying both to match **both** the natural mannerisms of an English speaker and the lip movements and body language of the character as best as possible. This means the translation often has to move words within sentences (and even entire sentences) around to match that as best as they can. In practice this difference doesn't turn out too badly. Most audiences prefer either subs or dubs, but not both. I'm somewhat hard-of-hearing with spoken conversations so I have subs turned on, even when I'm watching a dub, and I really wish the subs would just be redone to the dub. But I also realize I'm in the minority. :)"} {"category":"Biology","question":"How is it that now matter how full a person gets, there are some foods like French fries where a person can always seem to have room for one more?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it that now matter how full a person gets, there are some foods like French fries where a person can always seem to have room for one more?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Generalising, but it's because the body has two broad drivers of feeding: * direct nutrient deficit (ie, you need energy - or at least, your body thinks you need energy!) * pleasurable food consumption - also known as [hedonic hunger]( URL_1 ). Hedonic hunger probably primarily evolved to promote the consumption of high-energy foods even if you are 'full', to put on more fat and increase resistance to famine. French fries are high in fat, salt and easily digestible carbohydrates - a perfect food to put on that survival weight! [This review]( URL_0 ) goes over the evolution of hedonic hunger in quite an easy to understand fashion."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Don't Open Source Softwares Basically Opens its Gate for Hackers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Don't Open Source Softwares Basically Opens its Gate for Hackers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If your security is because no one can look at your code and understan how it work it is called [Security through obscurity]( URL_0 ) The problem is that id do not work. It has been rejected since the mid 19th century in the context of how locks could be picked. A real secure system should still be secure if someone know your code. If the code is secret you might find a but that is hard to fix and just assume that no one will find it without the code and leave it in. If it is open source you assume that any attacker have the code and you will write it with that in mind and do not leave holes. In some cases it might be a idea. If there is limited access to the system and not a software that you can purchase on the open market where a attacker can purchase it and examine the code and decompile it and examine it. So for military system or any that is tightly controlled keeping the source and design of the system secret make it harder to crack it. So it can be something to add ontop of other good security practice but you should never trust that it is enough. If anyone can get the software you should assume that it is the same as if they had the source code."} {"category":"Economics","question":"- Where are education funds spent?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Where are education funds spent?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Average class size is in the low 20s, so it's closer to 250k per year. Subtract the average teacher's salary, then add a prorated amount for everyone who isn't a classroom teacher: administrators, librarians, gym teachers, custodians, nurses, counselors, teaching aides. And a healthy amount on top of that for non-salary benefits (health insurance, retirement pay). Add building maintenance costs, new construction, etc. It adds up quick."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is gerrymandering and why is it still a thing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is gerrymandering and why is it still a thing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"From time to time the districts in a state have to be redrawn to reflect changing populations. (Usually every decade following the census.) Typically that redrawing is done by the state legislature or a committee created by the legislature. In Gerrymandering, they are drawn with a political aim - using voting records, demographics, etc. they draw district lines in a way to give their party the best possible chance of winning as many districts as possible. There are some possible alternatives - bipartisan committees, algorithm-designed districts, etc. - but to make those law, you would need the party in power (who stands to gain the most from Gerrymandering) to voluntarily give up that power, which is difficult."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why does everything gets creepier at night?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does everything gets creepier at night?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Many people have a fear of the dark because they can\u2019t see where they are going or if someone is standing in front of them. In the dark it is easy for your mind to play tricks on you however in the day you are usually not alone and there are people with you so you aren\u2019t so scared if you have to deal with something on your own. This fear is not always developed by oneself but passed down from family members. Many people think that this fear in the dark is about be alone but it\u2019s actually that they are scared that they\u2019re not alone."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"When metalsmith's make swords, when we did we begin to fully understand what was happening with the metal from a scientific perspective?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When metalsmith's make swords, when we did we begin to fully understand what was happening with the metal from a scientific perspective?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For a long time, metallurgy was a refined trade that was held by master craftsmen, who did not trust their knowledge to anyone except their apprentices, because if 'just anyone' knew what they knew, the local smith might quickly be out of a job. With the invention of chemical sciences, people began to understand that metallurgy was basically just like any other practical craft of mixing ingredients together and making shapes out of them, like baking and pottery. The temperatures and forces involved were just larger. *De re metallica* by Gregorius Agricola was probably the first dedicated text about metallurgical sciences and ores in modern history, published in 1556. The exact compounds that were historically important in blade-making are compounds around iron and steel (iron-carbon mixtures): ferrite, martensite, pearlite and cementite. Knowledge, experience and understanding of these compounds expanded rapidly with the invention of the Blast Furnace, around the beginning of the 16th century in France."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do salary caps and computing for future salary and cap space work in team sports like basketball?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do salary caps and computing for future salary and cap space work in team sports like basketball?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Team A has a $50m budget because they have a rich donor. Team B has a $10m budget. Team A can afford to lure multiple top tier players and therefore always walk all over Team B. Salary caps help to stop teams buying their way to the top of the ladder and even up the playing field."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are trees programmed such that they drop their fat reserves i.e. fruits when they become ripe?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are trees programmed such that they drop their fat reserves i.e. fruits when they become ripe?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fruits are not 'fat reserves' for trees - they don't use them for energy. Fruits contain seeds which allow the tree to reproduce. In short, fruit gets dropped onto the ground, some animal comes and eats it and then wanders off. The animal then shits out the seeds (which are protected by a tough coat against the stomach of the animal) somewhere else and the seeds grow again. This allows the tree to spread its offspring far and wide."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do babies like it so much when we speak in silly voices?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do babies like it so much when we speak in silly voices?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because infants aren't able to understand language, they process communication with people similarly to dogs. They rely very heavily on body language and intonation to figure out what people say. Those silly voices are a clear indicator to the baby that whoever's talking is happy and things are good. You can actually see a similar result when you talk to dogs the same way."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does coin currency continue to be used and produced globally?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does coin currency continue to be used and produced globally?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A new dollar bill has a life expectancy of around 18 months. The oldest coin in my pocket right now is a quarter from 1967. Coins cost a bit more to make but they're massively more durable, which makes them ideal for small units of currency that get passed around a lot."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Brand name products VS Generic. If both are the same, why are there both versions?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Brand name products VS Generic. If both are the same, why are there both versions?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the pharmaceutical industry, it has to do with patents. When a big research and development company puts millions or billions of dollars into producing a new medication they get the right to distribute it exclusively for a period of years in order to recoup the cost. After several years (7 I believe?), generic companies can reproduce the brand name drug at a lower cost because they did not need to pay for the years of research, development, testing, FDA approval etc. A generic medicine has the same active ingredients as the original but the inactive ingredients are probably different."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do rockets \"fly\"in space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do rockets \"fly\"in space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Newton's Third Law. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. The rocket burns fuel, which changes it from a solid or a liquid into a gas. This greatly increases its pressure, and then it releases that gas out of the exhaust as high speed. This pushes the rocket in the opposite direction."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Submariners, from the point of view of the crew aboard. Once submerged, do subs ever experience \"rough seas\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Submariners, from the point of view of the crew aboard. Once submerged, do subs ever experience \"rough seas\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I was on an Ohio class sub ssbn from 2007 to 2011. The sub rarely rocked, even in crazy bad storms, below 400 ft. We steamed under a typhoon in the Pacific with no ill effects. Being on a sub underwater feels a lot like a big jetliner. However, very near or on the surface the boat rocks like a damned pendulum. Imagine a steel pipe with some weight on the bottom. Thats a submarine on the surface. It starts to roll like a round pipe and the only thing that keeps it up right is additional ballast near the bottom. But that also creates a weight that acts like a pendulum swinging the boat back and forth. Many sailors got sick a few times coming up to periscope depth. As for other stuff causing the boat to move, I could feel when the speed was changed by more than a bell turn (I.e. going from 1\/3 go 2\/3 ahead or more). I could also feel large rudder changes because they'd make the boat roll a little. The officer of the deck might sometimes order light angles on the boat, like a few degrees up or down, for various training purposes or to be a dick. I did it once to my captain. He told me he was going to go use the treadmill for an hour, I ordered a 3 degree up angle to make him work harder because I was passive aggressive. After 45 minutes he walked into Control and asked why there had been an up angle for 45 minutes. He didn't need to look, he could tell it by how much harder to run it was. I had to explain it was for \"training purposes\" so the helm, lee helm, and diving officer of the watch could learn as a team (it takes some coordination between those three to effectively keep the boat at an angle without changing depth). Anyway, we all laughed after the captain walked out. I'm sure the captain did the same thing when he was a junior officer. Edit: I got the idea from a more senior officer on the boat. We were not undermining the CO as someone said below. Submarines are different in that my CO was more like an older brother to me than a boss. I'm sure the CO laughed a little and months later after it happened with a different officer on watch he announced he'd no longer be telling us when he was running on the treadmill because, \"Sometimes I like to feel good about myself after a run.\""} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does a bullet maintain stabilization when shooting a gun perpendicularly from a moving vehicle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a bullet maintain stabilization when shooting a gun perpendicularly from a moving vehicle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The plane moves somewhat quickly, a B-17 might be doing 300 kph, but the bullet moves a lot faster. The .50 Cal machine guns on the B-17 shot bullets out at 3200 kph. The result of this is that the wind is mostly focused on the nose of the bullet throughout it's flight and this is the same configuration it is normally stable in. The body of the bullet will tilt a little bit so it is pointed along the combined wind direction and is again stable. If you were to put a waist gunner on a B-1 supersonic bomber you'll get some weird bullet physics, but on subsonic bombers the bullets move significantly faster so they fly similar to how you'd expect."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do salted roads help prevent slipping?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do salted roads help prevent slipping?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Salt melts ice by mixing with the water on the ice surface, which creates a brine. This slightly lowers the freezing point of the water, which causes the ice below to melt (as long as the ambient air temperature is above about -10C\/15F). It can also provide traction on icy surfaces by increasing friction."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that 75% of the world has lactose intolerance but it seems like everyone i know drinks milk without drawbacks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that 75% of the world has lactose intolerance but it seems like everyone i know drinks milk without drawbacks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Also, there are ranges of lactose intolerance and maybe you can train yourself to be less so. I'm East Asian and most of us are lactose intolerant. My father grew up in a country & at a time when young people did not regularly have dairy products. He can't drink any milk without having some problems. I can tolerate up to a pint of milk I think. I never thought I was lactose intolerant until I chugged a quart of chocolate milk after a hard workout. That was a shitty night."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is the difference between deep sleep and light sleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between deep sleep and light sleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People normally achieve deep sleep after several hours of light sleep. This is why it is recommended you get a full night of sleep instead of taking naps throughout the day. I\u2019m not certain how it is measured but it is characterized by REM (rapid eye movement) where most people have their vivid dreams and get the best sleep. If you\u2019ve ever taken a nap and woken up to an alarm more tired then when you fell asleep it\u2019s because your REM sleep was disrupted. If you wake up naturally you feel better because your REM cycle (usually 90 minutes at a time) completes."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How did they know how many days were a year in the past?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did they know how many days were a year in the past?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So actually **not** by measuring the sun. The Egyptians were the first to figure out that there were 365 days in a year. Before that calendars usually had 360 days because it more or less lined up with everything and the Babylonians used a base 60 number system that this fit well in. It\u2019s also part of the reason we have 360 degrees in a circle. This was more based on observing the moon too. You\u2019d have a new moon cycle roughly every 30 days, and 12 moon cycles would more or less line up with the sun being in sorta the same place and the seasons coming back around. Eventually this would fall out of sync since the moons cycle isn\u2019t actually 30 days, and there\u2019s not 360 days in a year. So sometimes they\u2019d add an extra month here or there and it worked well enough. But the Egyptians looked at the stars instead. They saw that the star Sirius appeared just above the horizon at dawn at the same time every 365 days. That lined up closely with the flooding of the Nile too, so it was significant beyond just being interesting. It gave them greater predictive power over important events. So they made a calendar with 12 lunar months, and then 5 extra days on top of that for 365 days total. They did know it came a day later every 4 years, but they just let that slide. The calendar fell behind a little bit every four years, but they could see by looking at Sirius when it had been a year and the Nile would flood again. They put a lot of emphasis on observing the stars for largely religious reasons. So they could see pretty clearly when an important star appeared to rise in the same location. It\u2019s more of a discrete event to them that they could see happened every 365 days than a measurement they had to try and get right with tools from 5000 years ago."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How and why does heat create a mirage?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How and why does heat create a mirage?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Different temperatures of air change the angle at which light passes through them. This means that you will see a 'shimmer' or a 'wobble' in the air as light takes a bent path to your eyes, because the 'straight line path' from your eyes to some object has distortion along it. In strong cases, the light may be so bent that you could, for instance, see light from the sky in the direction of the ground, as it takes a sort of bent, u-shaped path from the air, towards the ground, to your eyes. We often interpret this as a watery reflection on the ground based on the *apparent* position of that bit of 'sky light.'"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is heart stoppage the indicator for death? If the brain is the root of conciousness, shouldn't it be when that stops working instead?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is heart stoppage the indicator for death? If the brain is the root of conciousness, shouldn't it be when that stops working instead?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Doctor here. There are two \"types\" (or criteria) of death, cardiac and brain, that need to be present and confirmed for a person to be l classed as clinically dead. If somebodies heart stops beating effectively, you attempt CPR because the brain is still alive, at least for a few minutes. Alternatively, if somebody is \"brain dead\", you can still keep their heart beating and lungs breathing artificially and their organs will continue to function in the absence of brain activity. They go hand in hand though, so an absence of one will generally lead to the death of the other without intervention. Absent of cardiac activity and blood supply will lead to irreversible brain damage and death, and absence of brain activity will cause you to stop breathing, which will lead to cardiac death through lack of oxygen. For this reason, when you verify death you have to check for cardiorespiratory death and brain stem death. You approach the body and check for a response to voice and pain, and other signs of life. You then check for pupil response, which is a brain stem reflex. If their pupils are fixed and dilated, with no response to light, then you can confirm brainstem death. You then feel for a pulse and listen to their chest for a heartbeat and breathing sounds to confirm they have cardiac\/respiratory death. This should be done for a few minutes. If you can confirm both brain and cardiac activity are absent, then you can clinically verify them as dead. They could have died minutes or even hours before, but the time of death is recorded as when a doctor (or somebody else who is qualified to do so) verifies they are dead, at least this is what happens in a hospital. Edit: as stated by others, there are other criteria for deciding brain death in certain situations, such as organ donation. A full diagnosis of brain death or brainstem death is also more complex, pupil response is just one reflex and one way to indicate it and is usually enough in most circumstances if you have also confirmed absence of breathing or cardiac activity. And the difference between clinical death and legal death can be different. But as an ELI5 answer addressing a complex concept, I think this post covers the basics alright. There are some further posts in the replies if people want more details. I should also note that my medical experience and training was in the UK, mostly on general medical wards. Different circumstances and different countries may require a different approach. And yes I realise that somebodies should be somebody's."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does dust stick to my fan's blades while spinning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does dust stick to my fan's blades while spinning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The airflow draws the dust in, and the fan accelerates the dust towards itself, causing the dust to stick to the fan blades better than if it just naturally fell on it. So, two fold. The dust hits the fan way faster than elsewhere in the house, but more importantly, your fan sees infinitely more airflow, and therefore dustflow, than anywhere else in your home (save for furnace air returns or bathroom fan covers). As you also have moisture and stuff being drawn across the fan blades, it gets stuck a lot better than dust naturally floating onto a baseboard or side table, but really it's just a game of numbers. Aim the same fan directly against a wall and run it for a week, that spot of the wall would be just as dusty. Feel free to ignore the guy who said fans have more gravity than earth. Please."} {"category":"Other","question":"how do countries perform airlift of their citizens from other countries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do countries perform airlift of their citizens from other countries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They get the host nation to agree that all the foreign nationals can\/should leave, including a waiver to any movement restrictions. The outside nation then sends or charters aircraft to operate a special flight out of the host nation. Usually the host nation supports any reasonable plan to get foreign nationals out of the country during a crisis. It helps lower the resource demand (security, food, hospital beds, etc) and it makes other countries easier to ignore when none of their citizens are trapped inside in the host nation. Occasionally the host nation will not support evacuations. The most common reasons are either the host nation doesn\u2019t have the resources to locate and move the foreign nationals or the host nation hopes to use their presence as a bargaining chip for outside aid for their own citizens."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"While blowing soap bubbles,why do some soap bubbles burst earlier than the others?And some bubbles take a lot of time to burst?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n While blowing soap bubbles,why do some soap bubbles burst earlier than the others?And some bubbles take a lot of time to burst?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First we need to understand how bubbles work. A bubble occurs when a gas becomes enclosed by another material. Bubbles can occur between liquids, gases, and solids, but for simplicities sake we\u2019ll say that our bubbles occur when air becomes trapped in a soapy membrane. Any amount of gas has a pressure that it exerts on its surroundings so the walls of the bubble will expand outward, however, the atmosphere outside of the bubble also experts its pressure on the bubble inward. When these pressures equalize, the bubble stabilizes into a roughly spherical structure, as spheres have the smallest surface area to volume ratio, which is favorable in nature. Unfortunately, our ideal models rarely mimic reality. Even if your soapy mixture is distributed evenly and there are no defects in the bubbles structure, the environment around the bubble introduces too many forces on the bubble for it to hold together forever. A simple air current or even the energy from the heat of the sun or a light bulb is enough to upset the delicate structure of the bubble. Any bubbles that last longer than others most likely have a thicker membrane which would be more likely to absorb and distribute any energy it absorbs before breaking"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does inbreeding cause the offspring to have a significantly lower IQ than average? What is the science behind it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does inbreeding cause the offspring to have a significantly lower IQ than average? What is the science behind it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"take it that a human body has 2 sets of genes. When a baby is made, half the genes are from the mother and other half is from the father. These genes make proteins which help our body work. However, there are occasionally some errors in the genes which ends up making defective\/too much\/too little proteins which give rise to diseases. Some of these diseases require 2 faulty set of genes in order to manifest. So if daddy has a defective gene but mommy contributes a normal set, the disease does not manifest clinically (or is milder). If there are many generations of inbreeding, the set of defective genes are kept within the same family tree; there is no new genetic input from a different family and thus the probability of having a child with 2 sets of defective genes increase. This increases the risk of diseases, out of which some may feature a lower IQ\/brain malformations."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How could the universe not be infinite?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How could the universe not be infinite?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If the Universe has positive curvature then it will be finite. Having positive curvature basically means that giant triangles will have the three angles summing to more than 180 degrees. (Negative curvature means the three angles of giant triangles will sum to less than 180 degrees, and a flat universe has zero curvature and the sum of the three angles of giant triangles is 180). You can see an example of positive curvature by drawing a triangle on a globe with one corner at a pole and the other two corners on the equator. The sum of the three angles will be greater than 180 degrees... spheres have positive curvature and if the universe was like that it would be finite."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why would office businesses want to send their employees back into the office when it would seemingly be more efficient to keep employees working at home?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why would office businesses want to send their employees back into the office when it would seemingly be more efficient to keep employees working at home?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You can't track what employees are doing every second of they are out of your full control and it's a better idea if you control information that is sensitive. Hacking a personal computer is a lot easier than hacking a corporation. Not to mention there are people that can't work from home because they can't concentrate or are easily distracted."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why can bitumen laid on a road be driven on almost instantly , however in carparks etc must not be driven on for up to 2 weeks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can bitumen laid on a road be driven on almost instantly , however in carparks etc must not be driven on for up to 2 weeks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Was the product hot when applied? Asphalt paving is usually applied hot and then rolled to compact it. As soon as it is cool to the touch it is OK to drive on it with light traffic. However, there is a similar product often called cold patch, normally used to fix potholes. This is not heated and typically not compacted as firmly and as a result can be displaced by the weight of traffic or parked cars. Then there is the possibility that the existing asphalt was simply sealed with a petroleum based sealant which takes time to cure and is virtually never used on public infrastructure."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is diabetes? What is the difference between diabetes I and diabetes II?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is diabetes? What is the difference between diabetes I and diabetes II?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Type 1 diabetes is insulin deficient. It means your body just stops making insulin altogether and can happen at any age, though usually happens younger. People with this condition usually have to have insulin shots and monitor their blood sugar very strictly or they may die. Type 2 diabetes is insulin resistant. This means your body still makes the insulin, but it cannot absorb it very effectively. This is usually less strictly managed except in more extreme cases. Watching carbohydrate intake, taking metformin or similar medications, or in worst cases, insulin shots are how that is managed."} {"category":"Other","question":"If folks don't work for the US government anymore, what do they still need the security clearance for anyway?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If folks don't work for the US government anymore, what do they still need the security clearance for anyway?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Security clearances are issued to individuals for a period of time, not necessarily just for the time they're working a certain job. A Top Secret clearance is good for five years and a Secret clearance is good for ten, for example. One of the most common professions that give its employees a security clearance is the US military where anyone that has a real job will have a Secret clearance at minimum even though the average term of enlistment is anywhere between 4-6 years. It helps account for possibility of reenlistment, commission, career change, or promotion instead of having to go through an extensive background check each and every single time someone changes their work environment."} {"category":"Other","question":"How is \"Voluntary Manslaughter\" not \"Murder\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is \"Voluntary Manslaughter\" not \"Murder\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Homicide is the killing of another human. But not all homicide is murder. Murder 1\/Capitol Murder: Killing someone intentionally with premeditation. Murder 2\/Murder: Killing someone intentionally but without forethought or planning. Murder 3\/Voluntary Manslaughter: Injuring someone intentionally, but said injury being severe enough for them to die. You did not intend to kill but you did intend to harm. Manslaughter\/Involuntary Manslaughter: Killing someone through negligence severe enough to merit criminality. Non-Criminal killings: Self defense, defense of another person, as a legally issued execution, as a function of war, abortion, non-negligent accident. Not every jurisdiction names these things the same and some may use names I have not listed. Some will combine the two manslaughter categories into one, and some will combine the voluntary manslaughter category with Murder 2. And some places still have things like abortion being illegal."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How did pre-1900s scientists discover so much accurate info about atoms with relatively primitive technology?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did pre-1900s scientists discover so much accurate info about atoms with relatively primitive technology?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most science is based on having a theory how something would work then saying \"well if it was like that then if I did X then Y should happen\" then doing X to see if Y happens. As long as you have enough technology to do X and check for Y you can do an experiment to see if your theory is right."} {"category":"Other","question":". What makes a bamboo tooth brush zero waste? After a couple months of usage dont you have to replace it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . What makes a bamboo tooth brush zero waste? After a couple months of usage dont you have to replace it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you make things out of \u2018natural\u2019 materials, they essentially recycle by rotting. CO2 is taken out of the air to grow bamboo. Then, the bamboo toothbrush breaks down into CO2. Zero change in overall CO2. When you use plastic, you are taking oil from millions of years ago and turning it into CO2 when it breaks down. That adds CO2 to the air."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why do gamers especially find themselves staying up well into the early hours of the morning?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do gamers especially find themselves staying up well into the early hours of the morning?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The reason is because the games both hit your reward cycle, so you have a want to stay awake, and there isn't physical exertion so getting physically tired is less easy. Also, the bright screen tricks your brain that it's day. The activity also stimulates your brain into not relaxing. Which games? Also, put a category filter on."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What does Neanderthal gene sequencing actually tell us about human-Neanderthal interactions? And is there any other evidence of interaction?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does Neanderthal gene sequencing actually tell us about human-Neanderthal interactions? And is there any other evidence of interaction?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The first archeological sites where we found Neanderthals they were buried under newer evidence of Homo Sapiens. So the theory was that over time Neanderthals were displaced for Sapiens. However the more sites we found and the more we were able to explore of these sites the more complex things became. We did not just find Neanderthal remains under Sapiens remains but sometimes it was the other way around and sometimes they were buried right next to each other. And this suggests that they were not simply competing with each other and over shared resources but they appeared to be living together in the same caves at the same time. And that is quite uncommon for different species to do. And when we were able to sequence Neanderthal genes we discovered that some of the unique mutations in Neanderthals which were not present in Sapiens at that time are now present in modern day humans. That means that modern humans have some Neanderthal ancestors. And that explains the previous archeological finds where we see Neanderthals and Sapiens living together because they were actually together and able to reproduce with each other."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If light doesn't move through time, why does light take time to go anywhere?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If light doesn't move through time, why does light take time to go anywhere?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To tackle this question, let's assume that light isn't the universal speed limit. (The speed limit being infinite). #We Know: It takes an exponentially increasing amount of energy to accelerate an object of mass x. Think of this as a 100m long ramp that grows steeper (as a function of mass) until it's completely vertical. **Ramp of Heavy Mass:** > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;| > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;| > _\/ **Ramp of Small Mass:** > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;| > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;\/ > & nbsp;__\/ **Ramp of No Mass:** > & nbsp;__________ #We Conclude: 1. We can travel fastest on the ramp that is level rather than one that's uphill. 2. It is impossible to travel faster than the level ramp allows as negative mass and thus a negative declination cannot exist. 3. Therefore, When we have no mass, we travel the fastest. #Tying It Together **Fun Fact:** Light has a mass of 0! Thus using the logic from above, it is the fastest any thing can move on our \"ramp.\" Let's scale it down to easier to manage numbers. The speed of light is 299,792,458 m\/s. Let's Say instead that the speed of light is 100 m\/s, traveling the ramp in 1 second. > From my understanding of it, light travels at light speed, the speed traveling through space at which it stops traveling into the future. ###Defining The Future: In the above scenario, on one end of the ramp I have a flashlight. You are on the other end. Light has a mass of 0, and our \"speed limit\" we defined for that mass is 100 m\/s. When I turn it on, you should see the light 1 second later. For time t(seconds) from **My Perspective:** > **t(0)** - Present > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;I Turn on the light. It begins shining towards you, hitting you at: > **t(1)** - Future > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;The light hits you 100m away. **Your Perspective** > **t(0)** - Past > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;It's dark. No light. > **t(1)** - Present > & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;You see my light. So our \"speed limit\" (light) caused: 1. T= 0 to be both the Present and Past simultaneously. 2. T= 1 to be both the Future and Present simultaneously. > If light doesn't travel into the future, then wouldn't that mean that it would reach a location at the same time that it started somewhere else? Shouldn't it take 0 time for light to reach a new location, meaning its speed is infinite? Simple Contradiction Proof: Assume: Light has infinite speed causing it to not travel to the future. That Means: * t(0) Present: I turn on the light. * t(0) Present: The light hits you. The fact both of our times are t = 0 contradicts the **law** we defined above saying the fastest light moves is 100 m\/s. So we need another time reference point 1 second later at t = 1. That would mean we have a \"future\". TL-DR; I took a ton of adderall to study for a test and did this instead."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why can\u2019t computers solve Mathematical proofs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can\u2019t computers solve Mathematical proofs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's possible in theory. You can try and make a computer enumerate all possible syntactic consequences of a given set of axioms, until it arrives at a relevant statement (proof, disproof, proof of undecidability, etc), and [under certain assumptions]( URL_0 ) this will eventually give you the answer. Things become more hairy if we move to second-order logic, but generally, if it's doable at all, a computer could do it. The problem is that the space of all possible proofs grows very, very fast, and no modern computer is powerful enough to as much as make a dent in even the simplest of unsolved problems. Perhaps we would be able to do better than the brute-force algorithm with certain developments in AI, but that's just guessing."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do they convert older movies into 4K?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they convert older movies into 4K?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The same way they convert movies to Blu-Ray, or DVD, or VHS -- they use the film master to create the digital image. Movies on film -- even older movies -- have a resolution higher than 4K. So while it may have previously been scanned into a lower-resolution format like DVD, they can just rescan it at the higher rate."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is the true purpose of \"Tag a friend who ...\" spam-posts on facebook?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the true purpose of \"Tag a friend who ...\" spam-posts on facebook?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Generating range, e.g., exposure. Getting a brands' name 'out there'. Every view, every click, every page loaded is, at its base level, an interaction with a brand, or product and a potential customer. Any page, be it a standalone website, a facebook page, a blog or whatever kind of means a company decides to use to promote a product, is 'counted' by said customer interactions. This is usually called the 'range' said medium can generate. An example from Twitter would be someone with 10 followers, writing a tweet. Let's assume that all 10 followers each have 10 followers of their own and all 10 retweet this one tweet. This means, with one tweet, the tweet is seen by (10x10) 100 possible customers. Now imagine a tweet written by someone who has 1000 followers, each with 100 followers. If only half of those followers retweet this single tweet, we're already at (500x100) 50.000 possible customers being exposed to the companys' product. Thus the range in the latter example is way higher, than in the former. This range is valuable in terms of what a marketing company, or similar, is willing (or has to) pay for their commercial to appear on said medium. That also is the reason why, in comparison, a print ad is much cheaper, than a tv ad - their range is hugely different. So, to come to a stop, all these 'tag a friend that...' sites try to enhance their own range, be it to gain a better position to sell their own products, *or* to have better 'arguments' when dealing with other marketing companies that want to place ads on their site."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What is it that makes \"Not Machine Wash Safe\" not safe on nonstick pots and pans?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is it that makes \"Not Machine Wash Safe\" not safe on nonstick pots and pans?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dishwasher detergent contains abrasives which are sprayed around by the high-powered water jets. It is quite like a little, wet sandblaster inside your dishwasher. The Teflon coating on pans is rather thin and any abrasion significantly, and quickly, impairs its nonstick quality. Delicately painted dishes are not dishwasher safe for the same reason."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How can archaeologist tell how old something is? Like when they find old objects how do they know how old they are roughly at least","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can archaeologist tell how old something is? Like when they find old objects how do they know how old they are roughly at least","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The elements that make up matter have a half-life. That's the time it takes for that element to be cut in half, so if you have 100 grams of carbon, and it has a half-life of 100 years, then in 100 years, it will only have 50 grams. By measuring the amount found in the fossil, and knowing the half-life of that element, it's just working backwards with the math."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How did we find the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons in the past if we didn't have the atomic number or weight?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did we find the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons in the past if we didn't have the atomic number or weight?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you measure the density of gases (at the same temperature and pressure) you'll notice they have simple ratios. Helium is twice as dense as hydrogen, the lightest element, nitrogen is 14 times as dense, oxygen is 16 times as dense. Similarly, you can notice that e.g. 1 gram of hydrogen reacts with 8 grams of oxygen to form 9 grams of water. They always react in that ratio. If you have more hydrogen then some hydrogen will be left over, if you have more oxygen then some oxygen will be left over. It's not the same ratio of 16 from above because water is H2O, i.e. has twice as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen. Add many more reactions and you can assign relative masses to the atoms. People sorted elements by mass and noticed that they form patterns. As an example, silicon (14th lightest element) reacts similarly to carbon (6), phosphorus (15) reacts similarly to nitrogen (7), sulfur (16) reacts similarly to oxygen (8), and so on. People started arranging the elements in what's now known as periodic table. That's a powerful tool, because now you can notice if you missed an element in between. If e.g. your \"17th element\" reacts like the 10th (i.e. not at all, because #10 is neon), then it's probably the 18th element and you missed #17. With better mass measurements people noticed that: * sometimes the mass order is different from the order in terms of reactions * some elements have atoms of different masses This suggests two separate mechanisms. One that's responsible for the chemistry (element number), and one that can influence the mass. If you shoot particles at atoms you can notice that they have a very massive but tiny positively charged nucleus and then negative charges (electrons) around them. The electrons are responsible for the chemistry. An electrically neutral atom must have as many electrons as protons, so the element number is simply the number of protons. Regular hydrogen is simply a proton. Now you can put everything together: Hydrogen has one proton, let's call that mass \"1\" (a small fraction of atoms has one or even two neutrons). Helium as second element has 2 protons but mass 4, so it needs to have two neutrons (a small fraction of atoms has only one neutron). Carbon is element 6 and has mass 12 - > 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Didn't I say helium gas was twice as dense as hydrogen? This was indeed cause of some confusion early on. The problem is that hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and a few more gases form molecules of two atoms each, while helium does not (because it basically never reacts with anything). Today you can simply put something in a mass spectrometer to measure the mass directly: You measure how much atoms are deflected by magnetic fields if you remove one of their electrons."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what are hangnails? And how do they form?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what are hangnails? And how do they form?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hangnails are just torn skin around your fingernails. Usually happens when your skin is dry or when biting your fingernails. To prevent hangnails, try to keep your hands hydrated in the warmer months and avoid biting your nails. Most of the pain comes from trying to rip them off. The hangnail sometimes makes your finger swell, which would hurt more when pulling them off. It\u2019s also a bad idea to bite them off, since tearing them off exposes skin and leaves you exposed to infections. Your mouth is full of germs and could lead to infection. TLDR: They\u2019re thorn skin and hurt when you pull them off. Keep your hands hydrated to prevent more."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What happens in our brain, when we forget what we wanted to do while starting to do the action?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens in our brain, when we forget what we wanted to do while starting to do the action?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our brain reinforces pathways we take more than once. Often what happens when we forget what we wanted to do while starting to do something is that a more reinforced brain pathway is triggered when we start the action, causing us to forget the rest once it leaves short term memory. Sort of like the challenge of patting your head while rubbing your stomach."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do colors work in the brain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do colors work in the brain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Short answer: no one really knows, the brains is super complex and has interactions we still don't understand. Longer answer: your brain(when functioning typically) processes color in your visual cortex. However, your brain is actually only receiving 3 color \"signals\" from your eyes. If one or more of those signals is cut you will lose the ability to see colors related to that color. If you ever saw a CRT computer monitor up close(like really close) you could see that each pixel is made up of 3 colors that are just varying brightness. What happened to your mom is(prbably) the blue signal was cut\/damaged due to her brain damage."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How exactly does burning cds work especially when you do it from home? And why does a scratch affect how the cd reads the information?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How exactly does burning cds work especially when you do it from home? And why does a scratch affect how the cd reads the information?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When CDs are pressed commercially, they actually punch tiny tiny holes in the gold foil, and those punches represent the information that becomes the music. When you burn a CD at home, you can\u2019t punch holes, but the laser in the CD burner affects the foil and burns it and discolors it, so that it looks just like a hole to the CD player. A scratch in the plastic or in the foil destroys some of those holes, or it makes it harder for the laser to see them clearly."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If paper\/plastic money note has serial number on it, why does coin not? And how is coin tracked then?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If paper\/plastic money note has serial number on it, why does coin not? And how is coin tracked then?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not. It's also not really required: coins are costly to make compared to their value, from the metal cost to the smelting and pressing. Small coins are usually more expensive to makes than their face value, even smaller coin (think 1c euro) are most costly in metal alone than their face value (they changed to way they are done to avoid people smelting them to sell the scrap) It's then not really important to keep track of them."} {"category":"Other","question":"How TV Shows like 'It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia' and the creator Rob McElhenney went from nothing into lots of money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How TV Shows like 'It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia' and the creator Rob McElhenney went from nothing into lots of money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"views and ratings. The more views a show gets, the more money the network makes from commercials played on that channel during that show. Some of that money goes back to the creators, which they usually invest back into the show so it can grow in viewership and make even more money next season. The reason it's smart to pitch a good idea at a low budget to a network is because they risk very little if they don't have to invest money before knowing the show will attract an audience. oh and it's \"piqued\" your interest btw ;)"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does the UNIX tool grep work so quickly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the UNIX tool grep work so quickly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It implements the Boyer-Moore algorithm. You begin by preprocessing the pattern to generate a rule table, which I'll mention again in just a moment. You match the pattern by it's last character and work in reverse. If the pattern doesn't match, then the principle key to the speed of this algorithm is that you skip ahead a number of characters based on the rule table, the size of the skip per rule is dependent on the pattern. Grep uses some clever programming to get the number of instructions per character down. It unrolls loops and relies on table lookups as much as possible. It also skips the C standard library and goes straight to kernel calls, and it operates over the whole input buffer and does not first break the input into lines. It also doesn't copy data in memory. Finally, the larger the pattern, the more efficient Grep becomes, by virtue of being able to skip over more and more of the file at a time."} {"category":"Biology","question":"...Why is it that when I\u2019m laying in bed at night, the nostril that my head is leaning on closes automatically?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n ...Why is it that when I\u2019m laying in bed at night, the nostril that my head is leaning on closes automatically?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most people actually only exhale through one nostril at a time. Your nose has erectile tissue which kinda turns your nostrils on and off throughout the day. It's thought that part of the reason we turn over at night even if we're comfy is due to this. It may not be the only factor at play here, but it is one."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does some plastic turn yellow with age?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does some plastic turn yellow with age?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most plastics are flammable. However this is an issue when making devices that needs to meet fire codes. For example you do not want the enclosure of electrical components that might short circuit to be flammable as it would spread the fire. So in order to make plastic safe for use in those applications manufacturers add bromide compounds to the plastic. These compounds are fire retardants. This is kind of like adding fire extinguisher powder to your plastic. However the issue is that these bromide compounds will slowly break down over time. Especially if exposed to UV radiation. And the resulting compounds have this nasty yellow-brown color to them. It is possible to oxidize these compounds using oxidizing agents like hydrogen peroxide or ozone. This process is often called the retrobright process after a commercial product sold for this purpose. However people are also using simple hair bleaching agents to achieve the same results."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"If I'm trying to get the ace of spades, does picking 5 cards out of a fresh deck, have the same odds as picking 1 card 5 times - reshuffling in-between?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If I'm trying to get the ace of spades, does picking 5 cards out of a fresh deck, have the same odds as picking 1 card 5 times - reshuffling in-between?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No. If you pick 5 cards ouf of a fresh deck, your odds get better with each pull. First pull: 1:52 chance. Second: 1:51 chance. Fifth pull: 1:48 chance. If you put the card back and reshuffle each time, assuming you really do shuffle randomly, each pull is a 1:52 chance."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why do chickens\u2019 heads stay completely stabilised when someone moves their body?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do chickens\u2019 heads stay completely stabilised when someone moves their body?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Chicken have really bad eyesight\/no working muscles arouns the eyes and first move their body, their head followes the movement afterwards. Thats why they walk so funnily - their eyes can not cope with the movement like ours can, therefore they adjust after the movement. This is what they do in your example as well, they hold still on purpose because otherwise they could not see very well."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a refrigerator work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a refrigerator work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Expanding gas cools as it expands. First law of thermodynamics. Inside a refrigerator is a reservoir of refrigerant. This is a gas that is compressed into a liquid, as a liquid is a good way of storing a large volume of gas. The system allows the liquid to slowly bleed out of the reservoir. Where it expands rapidly into a gas, cooling as it expands and circulates. Providing refrigeration. At the other end of the system, a compressor sucks in the gas and compresses it back into a liquid in the reservoir. As the system runs the compressor gets hot, and you can get condensation inside the refrigerator. The condensation can be redirected out of the refrigerator to drop onto the hot compressor, where it evaporates."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do, on occasion, temperatures of -2 Celsius in some regions feel colder than temperatures of +3 Celsius in other reasons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do, on occasion, temperatures of -2 Celsius in some regions feel colder than temperatures of +3 Celsius in other reasons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wind and air humidity have great impact on how the air temperature feels. When your skin loses heat to the surrounding air, that air heats up and in turn absorbs less heat from your skin afterwards. That\u2019s how fur keeps animals warm. It traps the warm air at their skin. Clothes do the same for us humans. Wind carries that warm air away replacing it with colder air that absorbs heat from your skin again. That why wind makes it feel colder. Humidity is more complicated but for cold weather it goes like this: water has a much higher heat capacity that\u2019s air so humid air can absorb more heat from you than dry air, making it feel colder. In warm air, humidity work differently, it prevents your sweat from evaporating because there\u2019s already water in the air and air has a limited capacity for carrying water vapor. In turn your body can\u2019t cool itself effectively and it feels hotter than in dry air."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is it bad to use flash photography around art \/ artifacts?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it bad to use flash photography around art \/ artifacts?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I would imagine it\u2019s the same reason why cellphones cause airplanes to crash and gas tanks to blow up. They don\u2019t. They just want people to pay attention to what they are doing instead of taking photos. Also flashes are super annoying. Could you imagine trying to enjoy a painting in a dimly lit room and suddenly 30 bright lights flash in your face? Now you have little light blobs burned into your vision ruining the rest of you art viewing for a few minutes. Also a lot of art has glass over it so a flash would just reflect off and look terrible anyway. Ever tried to take a picture of an aquarium with a flash? Doesn\u2019t work."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does significant amounts of blood smell sickly sweet, but small amounts smell metallic?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does significant amounts of blood smell sickly sweet, but small amounts smell metallic?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm a doctor. Blood has large amounts of iron in it. The metallic smell is the iron. I think blood smells like iron filings. The \"sickly-sweet\" smell is from a component of blood called Albumin. If you ever were to taste lab grade albumin (which I have done), it is very sweet. My experience has been slightly different from yours, as I experience both of these smells when dealing with patients that are losing massive amounts of blood. I personally find the metallic\/iron smell to be more overwhelming than the albumin smell."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Where did all of water (like oceans and seas) come from, what is the origin of it ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where did all of water (like oceans and seas) come from, what is the origin of it ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water is very common throughout the Universe. Oxygen produced by stars is released during a supernova and combines with Hydrogen (the most common element in the universe) to form water. The early might have been formed with large quantities of water that oozed up to the surface why the Earth was still completely molten. But much of it was probably lost to space. Asteroids and comets contain a fair amount of water ice. Likely the Earth was continually bombarded during it's early days and the water just kept adding up."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does water not catch fire?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does water not catch fire?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fire is the result of rapid oxidation - oxygen atoms bonding strongly to something else. In the case of burning wood, that's mostly oxygen bonding to carbon to make CO and CO2. The heat from the fire rips the carbon out of the cellulose and other organic molecules in the wood, freeing them up to bond more strongly with the oxygen. That reaction creates more heat, which frees more carbon, which reacts with more oxygen... But you can also [burn hydrogen]( URL_1 )! The result of *that* is...H2O! Water. In order for water to burn, you would have to have have enough energy to rip the hydrogen off the water molecule, leaving just the oxygen, and then...put the oxygen atom right back on. Freeing the hydrogen from the oxygen costs energy, just like freeing the carbon from your wood. *Unlike* freeing the carbon from the wood, it costs exactly as much energy to get the oxygen *off* as it does putting it back on, which means you get a net gain of zero energy. Still, we use this principle for hydrogen fuel cells through the process of hydrolysis, which uses electricity to rip the water apart, and then we burn the resulting hydrogen. Because nothing is perfectly efficient, it's actually a net loss. The benefit is that you can use a very efficient source of power like solar or nuclear (from the city grid) to create that hydrogen. That just becomes a point of manipulating what energy you have into more usable forms. What's more, water is really good at absorbing heat. Remember the [fire triangle]( URL_0 ): without heat to get the fuel burning, you can't have a fire. So even if you have something to get started burning the water, the rest of the water around it will suck away the heat before individual molecules get hot enough to combust. You *can* still burn things underwater, though. Usually that means giving it an oxidizer along with your fuel, the same principle for burning things in space where there is no oxygen. IE: you bring your own with you. Sodium will burn underwater, specifically because the sodium reacts with the oxygen more strongly than the hydrogen atoms, and it'll just rip the oxygen right off the water! What's left is Sodium Hydroxide and H2 molecules, and a ton of heat. Those H2 molecules will react with any free oxygen in the water if there is any, but it'll definitely make a flame once that hot H2 hits the air where there's plenty of O2 ready to burn and form H2O again. But with sodium it's not the water that's burning, it's the sodium, and the product of that reaction can also burn (and does). *Burning* means oxidation, and you can't oxidize water because, well, it's already got oxygen in it! But you *can* do other reactions that accomplish the same thing. And you can force more oxygen onto the water molecules and make H2O2 - hydrogen peroxide. But you *lose* energy with that reaction, and the H2O2 is very eager to get rid of that second oxygen molecule and oxidize something else."} {"category":"Other","question":"() Why is the Position Control Center phone number a regular 10 digit phone number when it's an emergency number? (In the US)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n () Why is the Position Control Center phone number a regular 10 digit phone number when it's an emergency number? (In the US)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If the poison was bad enough for an extra 7 digits to be really dangerous, you should be calling 911 anyway to get an ambulance. Poison control is generally more for when you are unsure if a substance is poisonous or not, or if you know it\u2019s not that dangerous but still want to know the treatment. Not for emergencies."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do companies that make free products like web browsers and linux version stay afloat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do companies that make free products like web browsers and linux version stay afloat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some of them are open source projects meaning the contributors write them as research projects in their free time. They can use them in their CVs later. Surprisingly, these apps are very useable and stable. Ex.: Linux distributions. There are products with the companies would like to chain users to the other products of the company. Developing a browser like Chrome worth it if millions will use it to access Google products filled with ads (Gmail, Google Search etc.) In this case, these companies heavily calculate wether the product worth the trouble -- this is how Google shut down Google Plus this year. Finally some free products suggest you should pay for premium service, like Spotify."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What exactly makes a mathematical argument 'rigorous'?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly makes a mathematical argument 'rigorous'?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I took a few theoretical math courses as an undergrad and grad student, and my general idea is that you need to explicitly state your intuition and any relevant theorems and their relevance. Avoid using words like \"clearly.\" Even if you're thinking that word, there's probably some intuition you need to write down. Think about how your audience might interpret your proof and make sure all leaps are explained. A similar question has been asked and answered on Stack Exchange, also asked by an undergrad student. You might find it helpful: URL_0 You have the right idea of asking your professors. Not only can they give you general guidelines, but rigor has slight subjectivity, so each professor has different expectations that you need to understand. You're asking for an exact distinction but there isn't an exact one because rigor is about convincing your audience that your proof is complete."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Is it possible to predict the path of a tornado, how random is it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is it possible to predict the path of a tornado, how random is it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"From a *general* perspective; their paths are somewhat predictable. Generally, tornados will track along a route following whatever storm they're associated with. Thus, to trained storm spotters and meteorologists, 9 times out of 10 they'll be able to tell where the tornado will go to within about a mile or so. However, that remaining 1 time out of 10 some wonky things can happen because the storm can do strange things. The perfect example is the [El Reno Tornado]( URL_0 ) from back in 2013 that killed a few storm chasers and sent most of the rest scattering around it, entirely because the storm behaved very very strangely. Further, while the overwhelming majority of a tornado's damage is constrained to it's immediate vicinity, the tornado can still chuck debris over a pretty wide area. This debris, and the intense storm that the tornado is associated with, are often violent enough that, even if the tornado isn't going to hit you, it's still quite advisable to take cover until the storm passes."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How come differences at the subatomic level lead to such variety?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come differences at the subatomic level lead to such variety?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That stuff you're using to describe matter: liquid, blue, white, etc. is all a consequence of how matter interacts with everything else. The answer to how matter interacts with other stuff is usually the electric force. Why is some substance liquid at room temperature? Because the electric force between the electrons in the atoms\/molecules is strong enough to keep it from being a gas and too weak to let it be a solid. Why is some substance blue? Because if the interactions of the electrons in the substance causing it to reflect, absorb, or ignore certain colors of light (which itself couples to the electric field). Why does iron transfer heat better plastic? Well, it has to do with how tightly the atoms pack and how well they can transfer kinetic energy (wiggling = heat) to each other, and the thing that dictates that is how the electrons pull and push on each other through the electric force. It's all about how the electrons interact. How the electrons interact is also affected by how many protons are in an atom. This all comes down to the electric force. Of course there's things like \"why is a magnet magnetic?\" Well, there's magnetic force involved in electrons also, but it's responsible for relatively fewer of the properties of matter."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why are gas prices so much higher in California than the rest of the country?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are gas prices so much higher in California than the rest of the country?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two big reasons. The first is that California has a higher gasoline tax than other states. That's pretty straightforward. The second, and much more important, is that California has stricter emissions laws than other states, which makes gasoline that would be legal to sell in other states unavailable to California. Not only is that gasoline more expensive to produce, but because California requires a different gasoline makeup, it means that California is a \"gasoline island\": in cases where demand increases, sellers can't import gasoline refined in other states, since their refineries don't produce California-compliant gasoline. So prices tend to be higher to start, and they're more likely to increase in response to issues like refinery capacity problems, power outages, unexpected demand, etc, since the supply is constrained."} {"category":"Other","question":"is ignorance of the law ever an excuse, when society has more laws than anybody can possibly remember?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n is ignorance of the law ever an excuse, when society has more laws than anybody can possibly remember?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a lot of misinformation out there. So lets be very clear - NO. There is never any situation in which you escape criminal liability because you \"didn't know about a rule\". Now, lets talk about some of the tiny \"hey isn't this an exception\" laws. \\- There are a lot of laws where it isn't so much you have to obey the law, its that you have to make a reasonable effort to obey the law. So the law is \"THOU SHALL NOT EAT ICE CREAM\", rather the law is \"Be reasonably prudent to ensure that you do not eat ice cream\". In that situation if you were given a frozen yogurt cup with what looked like frozen yogurt in it and you asked the person who gave it to whether it was frozen yogurt and they responded yes. Well then you are not in trouble for eating ice cream. \\- There are also a lot of laws where the punishment options for the government range from \"hey asshole - don't do that again\", to \"prepare your asshole for prison\". Your knowledge of the law and sophistication is going to go a long way to say which of those applies. For example if your wife's friend is a secretary at the FBI and you mailed her a gift basket on her birthday there might be some crazy law on the books about not giving gifts to government employees over 50 bucks that you broke. The law isn't there for you though, its there for when the CEO of a chinese mining company gives a Ferrari with a trunk filled with cash to the head of the Ohio board of mining licences. \\- Now, as has been said here \"intention\" is a component of almost every law. However it isn't the intention to break the law, rather it is the intention to do the prohibited thing. If there is a law that no one can walk on the grass outside congress, and the wind blows away the \"no walking sign\", you do not escape liability for not knowing. But if the wind blows YOU onto the lawn and you had never intended to go onto the grass at all, then you escape liability. & #x200B; Now at this point you are probably saying \"but wait... this isn't really fair, there is no way I could know all the laws\". Well you are absolutely, 100%, right. And this is a major problem in the minds of libertarians. Libertarians basically think that the rules of society should be simple enough that you can kind of just figure them out based on moral intuition. I have a lot of sympathy for that position. Especially in a country that calls itself the \"land of the free\". With that said, it simply is not true."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why does ground beef \/ chicken breast cost less than red peppers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does ground beef \/ chicken breast cost less than red peppers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"**TL;DR: Lots of reasons.** *Certain fruits and veggies are highly seasonal and light for their weight and require careful handling and importing from outside the country. Meat's easier to keep growing through the winter using local government-assisted jobs so grocery stores can access massive quantities and sell it at a reduced price.* Fruits and vegetables don't grow outside in colder weather, and many have very limited growing seasons coupled with limited shelf life. So you either have to grow them in a warm climate that's far away and then invest in rapidly shipping them in a temperature-controlled container until they arrive, or grow them in a regional warmed greenhouse or hydroponics farm. Both options are expensive and add to the cost. A lot of fruit and vegetables bruise very easily and are filled with air (peppers are a good example). So you have to ship them in protective containers that don't really contain much weight compared to their volume. This adds to their cost compared the small volume for each pound of, say, pork that comes in. There are no seasonal limitations on growing many meats. Pig sties and chicken farms run throughout the year, feeding their animals through locally grown crops that keep really well like dried corn. Do it right and you can get several harvests of chicken each year. However, strawberries and asparagus really only grow once per year in a certain season. Getting those products out of season usually means they've been shipped from far overseas. Stores put on sales according to supply and demand. In your chicken versus grapes example, they were able to buy a massive quantity of local chicken at a cheap price, and they were willing to let it go at less of a profit per package because everyone's buying it and then buying other things in their store too. There's no massive quantity of grapes being routinely harvested in winter, so there's no sale on those and the store's getting full profit on each bunch they sell. And finally, as someone else mentioned, sometimes regional governments interfere in the price-setting elements of \"supply and demand\", charging tariffs and taxes on imported good while subsidizing locally produced ones."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If HDR is just a monitor having better contrast, why do games\/videos have to specifically support it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If HDR is just a monitor having better contrast, why do games\/videos have to specifically support it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The recorded and transmitted video data has to conform to a specific set of standards that constrain the possible quality you can achieve. To get HDR, you need to use a suitable standard such as Dolby Video, which adds more precision to each pixel than would be possible in normal (non-HDR) video. If you really want to see an example, the wikipedia HDR page gives some detail as to the specific codecs used: URL_0"} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is Facebook advertising it's \"Facebook Live\" feature so heavily?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Facebook advertising it's \"Facebook Live\" feature so heavily?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If the social media market starts to gravitate towards Snapchats or livestreams, etc it means users could use other platforms to share content and information which means they become less relevant. They are also working on different ways to monetize the live streaming with ads so they maintain revenue. This is revenue they lose if people use other networks to do accomplish the same goal. Essentially, they are trying to protect their market share in case social media transitions to into this new live space."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do the bakery's cut hot dog buns when they are still all stuck together to the other hot dog buns in the package?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do the bakery's cut hot dog buns when they are still all stuck together to the other hot dog buns in the package?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hot dog buns are usually 4 across. THey are cut with three knives, so you end up with this pattern of bun sides cut uncut, uncut cut, cut uncut, uncut cut The side buns are cut normally the middle gets cut with a pointy flat spike that goes all the way through and cuts two buns, thats where you get the two cuts against each other."} {"category":"Physics","question":"On a subatomic level, what stops two objects made of the same exact material from joining and forming a bigger object? What force is there that repels the two objects?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n On a subatomic level, what stops two objects made of the same exact material from joining and forming a bigger object? What force is there that repels the two objects?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A few things, notably that what *we* see as the \"same material\" often isn't actually the same material. Take metals: they oxidize. For iron, that means rusting. While a thick layer of rust takes a while, the iron atoms on the outside oxidize about as instantaneously as anything can happen. So when you try to stick to pieces of iron together, in reality there's a barrier of iron oxide between the two pieces, and that iron oxide doesn't really stick to anything. Why not? Because the oxygen is sticking to the iron instead. The iron can't stick to the other iron atoms because the oxygen is in the way, and the oxygen won't stick to the oxygen because oxygen generally doesn't like sticking to itself. This happens with pretty much all metals: the instant you cut through the metal, it will oxidize and it won't stick back together. Interestingly enough, you *can* \"cold weld\" metal together in an environment where there is no oxygen, like space! The cut has to be extremely clean and precise, too. If you manage it, though, you can simply touch the cut pieces of metal together and they'll \"weld\" into a solid piece again. But the cut has to be *very* precise. The other reason materials don't stick together is because of surface area and contact. Think about [cut wood]( URL_0 ) and how rough the edge is after you cut it. Even if the wood wanted to stick together like unoxidized metal, it still wouldn't because it would touch enough. Each little splinter sticking out of the cut edge would attach, sure, but then it would get in the way and prevent shorter splintery edges from touching each other. There would be gaps with trapped air, and not enough pieces bonded together to make it strong. So your material has to be very smooth at the cut, or else it's like trying to get two puzzle pieces that don't match to stick together. Some materials just aren't sticky, or aren't sticky in the right way. For this, you can think of velcro: there's a grabby side and a soft side. The grabby side won't stick to another grabby side, eh? That's kind of what's happening with oxidized metal: oxygen is really grabby and it runs in and grabs the metal, and other grabby oxygen can't stick to that grabby oxygen. Really, it has to do with unpaired electrons in the outer shell. That is, electrons like being paired and atoms will \"borrow\" electrons from nearby atoms so that they can complete the pairs. Usually, the atoms end up sharing the electrons, which keeps them close together (which is a *covalent* bond in chemistry). Atoms can also just straight up steal an electron, but that makes them slightly negative and the other atom slightly positive, and like tiny magnets they stick together (which is an *ionic* bond). There's also *metallic* bonds, in which the electrons float among all the atoms in the metal, \"shared\" by all of the atoms simultaneously. When an atom has all its electrons paired up and the positive\/negative charges balanced, it doesn't need to stick to anything else. Sometimes a substance is just like that. Take for instance carbon dioxide - the oxygen shares its electrons with the carbon and, just like the oxidized iron, has all its electrons paired and doesn't want or need to borrow or share with anything else. So CO2 doesn't really stick to itself at all. That's why it's a gas at room temperature. Water, on the other hand, sticks to itself pretty well because the molecules are polar, which is why water is *not* a gas at room temperature. Anything with atoms with completed electron pairs won't stick to much of anything, unless it's polar like water. That is, part of the water is very slightly positive and part is very slightly negative, so they stick together like magnets that are very slightly bigger than the tiny ionic bonding atoms. These kinds of polar molecule bonding is called *hygrogen* bonding. You can still get a material to clump even if the atoms have full electron pairs, though. Stuff like plastics have long chains of polymers, which are repeating bits of molecules stuck together, and they're all tangled together instead of being chemically bonded. So they won't really stick to anything, including other plastic, unless you melt it down and give the polymers a chance to move around and get tangled up with each other. Think of plastic like a box of Christmas lights piled on top of each other and shaken up a lot, and then frozen in place. There's no way to get them apart. If you add another frozen pile of tangled Christmas lights on top, though, they won't tangle together until you unfreeze them and jumble them up together. TL;DR: That totally works that way under very limited circumstances, but mostly the forces repelling the two objects are the same forces repelling any two objects - that is to say, the electromagnetic force keeping electrons away from each other."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does esport (e.g. Dota 2) need to be constantly changed and updated if not people will get bored, while traditional sports (e.g. football) can stay the same for hundreds of years but people will still play?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does esport (e.g. Dota 2) need to be constantly changed and updated if not people will get bored, while traditional sports (e.g. football) can stay the same for hundreds of years but people will still play?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sports don\u2019t stay the same. Players practice, exercise, retire, and join. There is inherent imbalance in sports. One team had more experienced people, faster or stronger people. In esports, some strategies are superior. Some units, gear, whatever are superior. Some strategies are superior. But, no champions, items, or whatever else ever have to retire. If you never change anything, then player experience becomes the only factor which varies between matches. Look at hardcore fans of various sports. They track MASSIVE quantities of statistics on players. If the only thing they could track was raw experience, sports likely also would lack the consistent draw."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do surgeons reattach people's entire body parts after they've been removed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do surgeons reattach people's entire body parts after they've been removed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"slowly and carefully. Some things like muscle tissue will regrow and repair. But things like nerves, arteries, veins and some capillaries have to be manually reattached and even grafted (meaning replacent tissue has to be put on it to support the connection until it can heal and regrow) Its a long and tedious job but if done correctly partial and even full use of the limb can be restored. And most people would say its worth the work."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is Japan not facing economic ruin when its debt to GDP ratio is much worse than Greece during the eurozone crisis?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Japan not facing economic ruin when its debt to GDP ratio is much worse than Greece during the eurozone crisis?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Japan is a middle-aged doctor who took out a second mortgage maybe they shouldn't have. They are still wealthy, still have a great, high income job, so people are willing take more chances loaning them money, even if the debt is starting to pile up. If worse comes to worst, they can always sell their vacation condo to make ends meet. Greece is an assistant manager at Kinkos, who lied on a bunch of credit card applications and lived too large for a few years until it all caught up with them. Even though they owe less than Japan, even as a ratio to their income, their job is much less stable, so the interest is higher and their creditors are much less patient. They also live in their parents' basement, so they have no house to sell to get them out of trouble. And most worrying, they haven't assumed responsibility for the mess they made and spend most of their time blaming other people rather than trying to fix it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do tokens work? How does a machine (i.e: arcade game, subway turnstile, etc) distinguish one token from another, or from a similar sized coin in general?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do tokens work? How does a machine (i.e: arcade game, subway turnstile, etc) distinguish one token from another, or from a similar sized coin in general?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Typically, this is done by size and\/or weight. There will be elements of the machine that will evaluate the coin by one or both of these metrics to see if it is \"valid\" - it will return it if it is not. Odds are, the tokens will work just fine as there aren't that many people that make tokens and there isn't much value in having unique tokens for each customer."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it harder to sing in a secondary language despite having a certain level of proficiency in it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it harder to sing in a secondary language despite having a certain level of proficiency in it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Singing in a language uses a different part of the brain than speaking it. You will find with Choirs that many people sing in foreign languages without being able to speak said languages at all. They are taught how to sing the specific words in a specific manner and no language processing is occurring for them, just music production."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does it feel good to rub your eyes when you\u2019re tired?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does it feel good to rub your eyes when you\u2019re tired?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"URL_0 > Rubbing your eyes can also be therapeutic. Pressing down on your eyeball can stimulate the vagus nerve, which slows down your heart rate, relieving stress. That might explain the \"feel good\", but read the rest in the article about potential damage to your eyes by rubbing them too much. Your eyes have an inner fluid pressure, and you don't want to continually increase that pressure. URL_1 > Even a light rub doubles [eye pressure]. Removing eye make-up or wiping away tears increases the pressure a little more. But scrunching up your eyes then using your knuckles to gouge really hard shoots up your eye pressure more than 20 times. Read the rest, about dangers if you have certain eye conditions. Also, from the first article: > Most worryingly, studies have shown that continuous eye rubbing in susceptible individuals can also lead to thinning of the cornea, which is weakened and pushes forward to become more conical. This is known as keratoconus, and is a serious condition that can lead to distorted vision and ultimately the need for a corneal graft. So basically don't rub too hard or too often. Also if you are rubbing because of an allergy making your eyes itchy, it actually make the itching worse, because rubbing also releases \"histamines\" (the stuff that makes you itch & sneeze etc. when you have hay fever or other allergies). That's why you might find that if your eyes itch, the more you rub them the more itchy they get! Eyeballs are complicated things. ed: Bit of trivia: Eyeballs are technically *part of your brain*! The retina (the light-sensitive bit at the back of the eyeball) is formed from the same tissues as the brain so it's considered part of the brain. Our brains are literally peeping out of our skulls to see things. :)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"what does it mean when a US state is a \u201cright to work\u201d state?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what does it mean when a US state is a \u201cright to work\u201d state?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Right to work is a misnomer which i assume is by design. It basically means the company you work for can fire you at anytime for any reason but you can quit anytime you want as well. You can quit anytime you want to in a non right to work state as well so it basically just gives companies power over you."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why do electrical circuits make noise occasionally?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do electrical circuits make noise occasionally?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Buncha weird answers here. Switch mode power supplies use a transistor to switch the current on and off through a coil of wire, generating different voltages which can be more useful for low voltage DC circuits. As this coil of wire is repeatedly energised and de-energised at a high frequency, causing a changing magnetic field, which can interact with the environment, creating sound waves."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do older video games look so angular, like they were pasting faces on the blocks of wood? What changed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do older video games look so angular, like they were pasting faces on the blocks of wood? What changed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Computers do 3D graphics with angular, pointy shaped polygons. If you wanna make something look smooth and rounded, you need to use **more** little polygons to approximate a rounded edge. Problem is, more polygons means more resources for a computer to keep track of, and on older systems eventually you'd run out of memory to keep track of it all. So in ye olden days, you had to look for stuff you could skip drawing in 3D, and paste a picture on instead. Pasting a picture on aka \"using a texture\" could be less \"expensive\" for the computer to spend time on rather than really building details in 3D. So a lot of facial detail (how eyes are set in, how cheeks are rounded) would get skipped over. [Here's a kinda long video showing off Mario's evolution over the years.]( URL_0 ) In his N64 days, it took 752 polygons to make his shape, but by the time you get to modern models, it takes over 10,000. But in exchange you get to model all sorts of little details (like his mustache! And fingers!) that help him look way better. The N64 simply didn't have enough memory to store this, and even if it did it's CPU was too slow to draw it fast enough: ideally games need to draw a new picture of what's happening on screen **at least** 30 times a second in order for the motion to look okay."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we get black circles under our eyes when we don't get enough sleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we get black circles under our eyes when we don't get enough sleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The concept behind dark circles under your eyes relates to fluid retention. The skin under your eyes is extremely thin, and therefore, more transparent. When you've neglected sleeping one of the responses the body has is in the increase in the amount of the hormone Cortisol. Cortisol, which is sometimes referred to as the stress hormone, will increase blood flow (vasodilation). This is subsequently seen in the skin under your eyes!"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why do some foods, like pickels, still come in a glass jar, but most beverages, like milk, have migrated to waxed paper or plastic containers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do some foods, like pickels, still come in a glass jar, but most beverages, like milk, have migrated to waxed paper or plastic containers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As far as I know (as a chemistry major) glass is safer for storing acidic foods because acidity can ease the leaching of plastic toxic compounds (like epoxy resins) into the food and that's why many acidic foods are still sold in glass jars. But then again I have seen several brands of pickels sold in plastic containers, so maybe the amount of leaching is negligible or we have to sue the companies :D"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is canned tuna so different from fresh tuna?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is canned tuna so different from fresh tuna?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Canned solid white tuna (and chunk white tuna) is basically boiled albacore tuna filet. If you get an albacore filet and boil it, then cool it to room temp, it\u2019ll be pretty similar. This tends to be more subtle flavored, but great chunky textures. Chunk light tuna is generally skipjack, which is in the tuna family but quite a different fish, and often much cheaper than albacore. It\u2019ll have a pinkish hue and be shredded. Again for the most part, if you boiled up one of these fish, this is about what you\u2019d get. This tuna tends to have a more pungent flavor but the texture can be a turnoff to some. Skipjack would almost always be considered to be a much lower quality fish than many other tunas (but it has its uses and many like it!) Most fresh tuna you find in stores and restaurants will be a different tuna called \u201cyellowfin tuna\u201d. If you go to a store or restaurant and order a \u201ctuna\u201d filet, or tuna anything that\u2019s not a tuna salad sandwich, this is the fish you\u2019re getting. Yellowfin tuna is that nice pink to red color when raw that you\u2019re more familiar with, but cooks up white. Again, it\u2019s a different fish than those above but they are all in the tuna family. Most tuna sushi you will be served will be this fish as well."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are computer CPUs so small? Wouldn't it be beneficial to make them bigger?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are computer CPUs so small? Wouldn't it be beneficial to make them bigger?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Electricity takes time to travel through wires. If you want to make a signal go to a bunch of different points quickly then you need to put those points closer together. This is what CPU designers are doing; by making their components smaller they are able to cram more points into a given area and achieve more without slowing down the process with more distance."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are Human babies so helpless?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are Human babies so helpless?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because we needed to stand up. That meant the hole that the baby slips through is restricted in size, forcing human babies to be born much earlier and thus with much more limited capabilities. Animals on the other hand allow their youth to develop a lot further in the womb, and then plop out fairly functional. The downside for us is that babies need a lot more care, luckily we developed a lot mentally to get very good at that."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How did they do math before Arabic numerals?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did they do math before Arabic numerals?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"[Abacuses]( URL_0 ) were in use long before the invention of the Arabic writing system, and are still used today by students who can not do math with Arabic Numbers (like the blind). It's a frame with bars, each bar with a number of beads on them. And they can be used to great effect for most simple mathematical calculations."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why is abdominal fat first to deposit and last to melt? What determines where the fat goes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is abdominal fat first to deposit and last to melt? What determines where the fat goes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I read somewhere that besides keeping your internal organs cozy, fat in the abdomen and buttocks\/thighs is situated so that it least affects your moment of inertia, because it is as close as possible to your center of mass. This allows you to stay relatively nimble when compared to storing fat further away, say in the arms and lower legs. Imagine running around swinging fat deposits on your wrists and ankles to get an idea of what I am saying. The body has evolved to store fat near your waist first."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"You are on a game show with a prize behind one of three doors. You choose a door, and the host opens one of the other two doors showing you there isn\u2019t a prize there. You should now change your decision. WHY?! (the most infuriating statistics problem that I still don\u2019t understand)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n You are on a game show with a prize behind one of three doors. You choose a door, and the host opens one of the other two doors showing you there isn\u2019t a prize there. You should now change your decision. WHY?! (the most infuriating statistics problem that I still don\u2019t understand)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'll make the problem really simple for you: The door that gets revealed as the \"wrong door\" is always a \"wrong door\". If you had originally picked either of the two wrong doors, then switching now would always result in the winning door. If you originally picked the winning door, switching will cause you to lose. Since there were 3 doors in the beginning, you had a 2\/3 chance of picking a wrong door and then subsequently switching to the winning door, and a 1\/3 chance of picking the correct door on the first try and switching to lose. TL:DR: Your odds of winning are = the odds of picking the wrong door on the first choice, since as long as you pick one wrong door, the other will be eliminated, and you can switch to the correct door."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why would insurance companies provide insurance?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why would insurance companies provide insurance?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Why would anyone ever open a casino? Insurance is, at its core, gambling. The insurance company bases the premium on the risk\/odds of a payout. They take those premium payments and invest the money. As long as the insurance company is making more money in premiums and investment returns than they're paying out in claims (and remember, they're the ones who set the odds) they're making money overall. Insurance companies have big actuarial departments who are running all sorts of statistical analyses on overall odds to make sure they're calculating premiums correctly for what their claims will end up paying out."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does putting pressure on an area you just hurt make it less painful?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does putting pressure on an area you just hurt make it less painful?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The simple answer is sensory overload. You have (essentially) five main receptors in your skin: 1. Touch 2. Pressure\/touch 3. Temperature 4. Vibration 5. Pain\/itch When you trigger one, it sends an impulse to your brain, such as \"OW! Cut!\" or \"OW! HOT!\". The more nerves you trigger, the greater the sensation. Our network of nerves are like pipes. Certain ones are capable of carrying more volume of signals than others. Also, in some areas of the body there are only so many pathways for these impulses to travel to your brain. Now, if you're suddenly overloaded with a specific type of impulses in one area, some of the other impulse types will be 'diluted' comparatively. It's like dropping one drip of hot sauce into a gallon of water... yes, it's still there and you know it, but it's very weak when diluted by everything around it. When you apply pressure, the nerves responsible for pressure overload the network, minimizing the relative quantity of pain signals getting through. That's why the pain starts to come back when you release pressure on the cut."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"What exactly is the Bermuda Triangle? Why do ships supposedly get lost within it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is the Bermuda Triangle? Why do ships supposedly get lost within it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Bermuda triangle is just a region in the Atlantic ocean that has a higher than average amount of traffic. It is one of the busiest shipping areas in the world, and also has a higher than average concentration of flights passing through it. As a result the total number of ships and planes that have gone missing there is higher than most other regions, but the number of missing per 10,000 ships\/flights passing through that region is about the same as anywhere else."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why is the snow cover so even?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is the snow cover so even?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There' so many of them (Like absurd numbers in the billions and trillions) that the noise of coverage is converted to one even looking smooth sheet to your brain. However it's not even, wind affects snowfall, localized temperature like from a house or street lamp; when snowflakes hit the ground they tend to fuse to other ones and the weight eventually collapses stacks into even flat piles. They are so small it seems like a flat sheet to the naked eye. There are odds though that some variable could cause a giant tower of snowflakes... it's highly unlikely."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Does Liquid IV hydrate you more than as if you are drinking regular water? If so, how?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does Liquid IV hydrate you more than as if you are drinking regular water? If so, how?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's basically electrolytes to make water \"isotonic\", wich means the electrolyte levels (salts\/minerals) match the ones of our body. When you drink regular water it doesn't match the mineral concentration your body needs so some excess water is flushed out (same if too much minerals are in it though). So yes, you get more hydration by drunk volume. But thats really only a concern when you have limited water with you, otherwise you can just drink more and let your body solve it themselves."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do tax write offs work in the USA when you file self employed taxes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do tax write offs work in the USA when you file self employed taxes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Write-offs are the same with self-employment as they are for w2 employment, but your income is shown on various 1099 forms. You find out the rules for write-offs and they come off your income (not your tax bill). Example, let's say I'm in the gig economy, and I have income from Uber, postmates, wag, and other forms of contract employment. There are rules about being able to write off expenses on home office, vehicles, and other expenses. If the things you use to do your job are also used for personal use (like a car), you have to determine how much your car was used for business. This is where mileage tracking comes in (there are free apps to monitor your mileage). So if 50% of my driving was for business, I then look at how much I've spent on my car (gas, repairs, payments, interest, insurance, washes, accessories), and I can take 50% of that value and remove it from my taxable income. If I've made a total of $75,000 last year from all of my job sources, and I spent $10,000 on the car expenses I listed above (and 50% of my car use is for business), I can lower my income by $5,000 so I'm now only paying taxes on $70,000. There are other ways to do car expenses, but everything else will follow the rule of what percentage of things I'm writing off were used for personal reasons (like, do you use your home office to also play video games or some other non-business purpose, then you write off a percentage of your home office). I use TurboTax Small Business and it covers all of the write-offs extensively."} {"category":"Biology","question":"how come food gets utterly obliterated by stomach acid, yet stuff such as bacteria and parasites that cause food poisoning doesn\u2019t?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how come food gets utterly obliterated by stomach acid, yet stuff such as bacteria and parasites that cause food poisoning doesn\u2019t?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most do, but only a very small number of bacteria need to make it to the intestines to start multiplying again and produce ill effects. Actually the impressive part is probably how many bacteria your stomach acid *does* blitz every day and how rarely pathogenic bacteria do make it through! Also some food poisoning (such as from rice) isn\u2019t caused by bacteria, but by toxins which the bacteria have already produced, and which don\u2019t get destroyed in the stomach."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"how counting cards in poker works?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how counting cards in poker works?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As a general rule, you don't count cards in Poker - you count cards in BlackJack. This is because, unlike most card games, BlackJack does not shuffle the deck between hands. This means that knowledge of historic cards can give you important information about what cards remain in the deck for future hands. There are multiple ways to count cards, but they all boil down to remembering what cards you have seen in previous hands so you can extrapolate what cards are left in the deck. If you have seen are large number of low cards (2-6) then that tells you the remaining cards in the shoe (card holder the dealer uses) are weighted to higher cards (7-10s). This can influence how you choose to play your hand - if you are sitting on a 15, you may not want to hit if the shoe is heavy with high cards as you are likely to bust. Opposite logic would be true if the deck is heavy in low cards. Now, all that said, counting cards is very much against the rules of any casino and you _will_ be banned from the property if you are caught. Casinos also do things that reduce the impact of counting cards (playing with multiple decks and shuffling more often)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is a Hilbert Space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a Hilbert Space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Never played Destiny 2, but if it has Hilbert space reference, I now kinda want to. Anyhow, to describe Hilbert space, but omitting mathematical details, you kinda can just take your intuition about what a space even is(assuming you aren't mathematician. If you are, then you're thinking too broadly), and consider for example sheet of paper as 2d space. Or our world we live in as 3d space. Or piece of string as 1d space. Hilbert space is a catch-all name for these spaces, and some more. You can have 4d Hilbert space, or 5d Hilbert space, but also the thing that really makes it a bit weird is that even infinite-dimensional spaces are allowed. If one speaks of **the** Hilbert space, you refer to the infinite-dimensional case. The cool bit about Hilbert spaces is that infinitely many dimensions breaks surprisingly few of our intuitions. There's still concept of distance between points, you can still do sorta geometry in this space, and you can even do calculus in infinite dimensions. How you arrive at them is basically, imagine infinite dimensions. Then try to figure out how to calculate distances between points without everything being infinite(for comparison, distance on a straight line is |x1 - y1|. Distance on a plane is sqrt((x1 - y1)^2 + (x2 - y2)^2 ).) And boom, you're more or less done. Technical details left as an exercise for the reader."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If Coca-Cola were to produce biodegradable packaging for their plastic bottles and if it\u2019s true that biodegradable plastic decomposes in 3 to 6 months, how would Coca-Cola make they products last on store shelves and warehouses?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If Coca-Cola were to produce biodegradable packaging for their plastic bottles and if it\u2019s true that biodegradable plastic decomposes in 3 to 6 months, how would Coca-Cola make they products last on store shelves and warehouses?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Biodegradable materials means it will break down due to bacteria and the like. Typically those are *anaerobic bacteria* which means they only exist somewhere there isn't oxygen. Like deep underground in landfills. Oxygen is toxic to those bacteria and will kill them. It won't be able issue anywhere you would expect to find drinkable coke."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do materials loose their magnetic properties when they get hot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do materials loose their magnetic properties when they get hot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Magnetism is caused by all he electrons in atoms being aligned in the same direction. In order for the atoms to line up properly, they need to be fairly still and stable. When you heat something up, the atoms get all excited and move around faster and more chaotically, thus making it hard for the electrons to line up properly. So bye bye magnetism."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't anyone reduce an air conditioner or refrigerator down to truly portable size?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't anyone reduce an air conditioner or refrigerator down to truly portable size?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Are you talking about walking around with a personal A\/C unit strapped to your back and keeping you cool while you move about your day? The main issue is the fact that you'd basically be conditioning the atmosphere around you and net no benefit. A\/C units work because they take heat from one location and exhaust it in another (window unit sucks room air into the fins, transfers the heat the the refrigerant, the now cooled air is blown back into the room, and the hot refrigerant is then cooled by the outside air and the cycle repeats). If you don't have a closed environment to pump the cooled air into and a separate environment to pump the heated air into you're just spending energy for no net gain. In order to have a mobile, air conditioning unit that you can take around with you, you'd basically have to wear a suit that traps the cooled air against your body to benefit you."} {"category":"Other","question":"- Why does everyone hate Comic Sans?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why does everyone hate Comic Sans?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Partially because it's what everybody else does on the internet, but I think it originated with it being a juvenile-looking font being used in inappropriate contexts - company memos, advertisements, etc. Also, if I'm not mistaken, the font originated with that godawful Microsoft Bob operating system. That probably didn't do it any favours."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can my scalp tolerate cold water much better than my stomach can?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can my scalp tolerate cold water much better than my stomach can?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body can only feel **changes** in temperature. Heat transfers faster when there is a higher difference in temperatures. Your hair helps insulate your scalp from the cold water. Not much cold water manages to touch your scalp and whatever water does, gets stuck to your scalp and the roots of your hairs. This layer of water will warm up with your body temperature and is difficult to \"wash away\". It's like a wetsuit for your scalp. Meanwhile, your stomach doesn't have the same protection. Whatever cold water hitting it will immediately get washed away by more cold water so your body will constantly lose heat, making you feel much colder. You only get \"used\" to it when the surface of your stomach chills enough so that you stop losing as much heat from the cold water."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is the whole point of calculus and how would you explain it to a five year old?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the whole point of calculus and how would you explain it to a five year old?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Math teacher here. While the previous comments explain aspects of calculus, the main point of calculus is to study change. The change of a \"curvy thing\" isn't always a \"straight thing\" it can actually also be a \"curvy thing.\" The rainbow idea is a great example of an integral, but again only one aspect of what an integral can do. That being said, basic calculus can be split into two ideas: derivatives and integrals. Derivatives find the rate of change of the rate of change. Sometimes we use the word slope to describe rate of change. A derivative will tell you the rate at which the rate changes. For example, if given a function of the speed of an object, the derivative would tell you how fast your speed is increasing or decreasing. The second derivative tells you how fast the fastness of the increasing or decreasing speed is increasing or decreasing. You can go on and on, but it tells you, more or less, how change changes. Integrals can be thought of as the inverse or opposite of a derivative. If given the derivative of a function, the integral would give you (more or less, but the difference is basically inconsequential) the original function. It also does something interesting, it tells us the accumulation of a function. So if a function describes, say, how much concrete is being poured on to a sidewalk at any given moment, the integral of this function would tell you how much concrete has accumulated, or the total amount of concrete poured out at any moment. Many people mistakenly think that an integral only measures the area under a curve. While the integral does measure the area under the curve, it really tells us the accumulation of a function. Of course, calculus does much much more, but this is a basic explanation of the basics of calculus"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is keeping the US from faster internet speeds and no data cap?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is keeping the US from faster internet speeds and no data cap?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"ISPs in the United States do not work in a standard competitive market, due to various reasons and government regulations\/contracts most Americans only have 1 or 2 ISPs they can choose from. The best way possible for a company to make money is do the least amount of work possible while still maintaining customers. If you're an ISP running new lines is very expensive, you'd rather just have people use what you've already installed. If those customers don't have an option to switch ISPs then what's the incentive to spend more money on improving your product? All ISPs know that as soon as one of them makes a move to offer faster speeds in a certain market then their competitor will do the same in a different market and it'll be a race to install new lines which is very expensive. Because of this no one is making a move. Data caps are not really relevant to \"rationing\". Data lines don't work off of how much data get's put through them in terms of their life time. However they are limited to how fast and how much information goes through at once. If you pretend that we had floating cars that still had to hover over road ways (so you don't hit people) it would make sense that only 1,000 cars could fit on the road at once, but it wouldn't make sense to limit the weight of each car. It's floating how would the weight make any difference, it doesn't cause more congestion and doesn't harm the road way so why would you charge someone extra for it? They charge more because it makes more money."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do our stomachs make noises? (ex: grumbling)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do our stomachs make noises? (ex: grumbling)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our stomachs, when not digesting food, eat away at the mucus membrane lining our stomachs. It\u2019s replaced fast enough for your stomach not to eat itself, but eating the mucus membrane lets off gas. That\u2019s why you sometimes get gassy after you wake up or have not been eating for a while."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are certain storms all rain and no thunder and others all thunder and no rain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are certain storms all rain and no thunder and others all thunder and no rain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm sure someone will be able to better explain this, but here we go: Weather can be categorized as \"stable\" or \"unstable\". This is based upon the amount of updrafts caused by hot air rising. So for example, thunderstorms are caused by huge amounts of hot, moist air rising, this in short causes static electricity to build up and then discharge as lightning. Conversely, stable air is usually found around cold fronts, so no updrafts, no static, no lightning, and typically only rain."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why is kinetic energy proportional to the square of velocity, and not velocity itself?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is kinetic energy proportional to the square of velocity, and not velocity itself?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It sound like you are good with the idea that if you push an object with a set force for twice as long of a time it will end up going twice as fast. Work isn't based on time though, it's based on distance. So, let's say you push an at rest object for 10 meters and get it going 4m\/s. Then, you keep pushing it for another 10m. However, since it was already moving at 4m\/s, it takes a lot less time to cover the second 10m than it did to cover the first 10m. As a result of this, there isn't enough time to speed up as much as happened during the first part. When you do the math, it works out that you would have to push it an additional 30m to double the speed and get it going 8m\/s, and this additional 30m of pushing would take the same amount of time as it took to push it the first 10m. You have to push for twice as long to go twice as fast, bust since you are already moving as you start the second half of the pushing time, you end up pushing for a greater distance than during the first part. Work, to algebraic simplification, is Force x distance. The Kinetic Energy gained by the object you push is equal to the work you did in pushing it. To push an object from rest and get it going twice as fast, you had to push it four times as far, doing 4 times the work. Thus, the energy must depend on the square of the speed. & #x200B;"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a hard drive hold information even after being disconnected from a power source?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a hard drive hold information even after being disconnected from a power source?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Tiny sections of the disk are magnetized. By assigning 1 or 0 to a given polarity, binary data can be encoded onto the disk by magnetizing or not magnetizing given sections. Since this magnetization persists after it is performed it does not require an active power source. Basically, you're doing the equivalent of arranging a bunch of tiny bar magnets with the north pole pointed up or down. After they're pointed the way you want, you don't need any power to keep them that way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why is cold water on the skin uncomfortable, but drinking cold water is highly refreshing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is cold water on the skin uncomfortable, but drinking cold water is highly refreshing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on your definition of cold and personal preference. The only time I prefer cold water is when I'm exhausted and thirsty, usually from working out or something....at that point cold water helps cool me down and quench my thirst. Any other time I drink room temperature water and find it just as refreshing as what I consider cold water."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why do some online services (banks etc.) require passwords of a specific length. For example my online banking requires a password that is exactly 6 characters. This seems less secure than allowing any length. Why do they do this?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some online services (banks etc.) require passwords of a specific length. For example my online banking requires a password that is exactly 6 characters. This seems less secure than allowing any length. Why do they do this?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no explanation other than an antiquated system they can't be bothered to upgrade. I cannot stress enough just how pathetically weak a 6 character limit password is. Every bit used in a password causes a doubling of the number of possible combinations. So 1 bit is 2^1 = 2, because you can have a value of 0 or 1, but two bits is 2^2 = 4 because you can have 00, 01, 10, and 11. 6 characters, assuming 8 bits per character, that's 2^6*8 bits = 2^48 bits that's 281,474,976,710,656 possible passwords. But not quite... Can we figure out a way to get the number of possible passwords down? Yes we can. Because you speak English, I presume the bank is in the US or another English speaking nation, can we speculate the majority of the users are English speaking as well? We can then reasonably assume UTF-8 or ASCII encoding - these are standards in computing that dictate which combination of binary bits represent which character. For example, in both, the character for 'a' is represented in binary as 1100001, but 'A' is 1000001. ASCII only uses 7 bits, so that's 2^6*7 bits = 2^42 bits = 8,796,093,022,208. Holy shit we got that down in a hurry. But it gets even worse. Not all 7 bits are visible, printable characters; indeed, a fair few characters are used for text terminals to manipulate the cursor position or cause an audible beep, things you'll never type into a keyboard, let alone use in your password. There's only 94 characters on your English keyboard you can type into a password field. There are binary patterns in 7 bits you'll never use, 33 of them, actually. So that's a mere 94^6 = 689,869,781,056 possible password combinations. We can get that down even further if we start making other reasonable assumptions about password complexity. For example, do you really expect people to use any other punctuation mark than a period? You mean you think people are going to *press shift* and reach for the top row or obscure marks?!? If we do that, then we can assume 64^6 = 68,719,476,736 password combinations, for letters - capital and lower, numbers, period, and space. That'll get you the lions share of user passwords. That's an absolutely pathetic number. Even assuming the limited number of characters, if your password was 64^33 characters long, you'd get 401,734,511,064,747,568,885,490,523,085,290,650,630,550,748,445,698,208,825,344 possible passwords!!!!! And how hard is it to write a password that long? Well, how about \"She sells sea shells by the sea shore.\"? That's 38 right there, and it's easy to remember. --- Now, as u\/tyler1128 said, passwords are stored and communicated in \"hash\" form - this is where you map an arbitrary input into a finite space. For example, taking the remainder of division by 7. Take any number you want, any size, divide by seven and take the remainder. No matter what number you pick, it will always be between 0-6, a finite range. Another property to observe is that there's no going back - given the numbers 0-6, I've no idea what number you picked to start with. Also notice lots of number inputs - your password, make the same hash output. Remainder 7 makes for a lousy security hash. You want a hash algorithm that is hard to find duplicates, because that's a security concern - with a finite output, there are an infinite number of inputs that can produce the same value. You want to make it too computationally expensive to hack a password by finding collisions. This is why MD5 was retired in the late 90s as a security hash - which it was never meant to be anyway; it got easier to find collisions than it did to find the original password. When you login, you generate a hash from your plain password and send it over, that is compared to the hash they have on file. No one knows what your original password is, no one knows how to reproduce it without computing every possible combination until they find a collision (possibly the original). So what hackers do is they use an exploit to break into a system, a topic for another time, and once they gain administrator privileges, they'll copy the password hash file. This is a table of usernames to hashes. They'll have already generated a gigantic - terabytes, exabytes - table of hash keys to plain text passwords. This is called a rainbow table, and it can take months to generate, and so large it's distributed across the internet. The hashes from the password file are the inputs, and the plain text is the output. Now they have a map of username - > hash - > plain text password. Now, until someone at URL_0 notices, they can use legitimate users for illegitimate means, whatever that may be."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"If the moon immediately vanished forever, what would would be the immediate effect on earth and what would happen to the planet and humans in the long run?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the moon immediately vanished forever, what would would be the immediate effect on earth and what would happen to the planet and humans in the long run?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I won't talk about how the tides would stop and the environmental effects of that, as others already spoke of that. Instead, I'll talk about the moon's very important role as a rotational stabilizer for the earth. First, let's talk about how the moon affect's earth's rotation speed. The moon affects earth's rotation speed via a phenomenon known as Tidal Braking. Basically, because the moon pulls on earth's oceans, it causes the oceans to have increased friction with the earth itself, which acts as a brake of sorts and slows the earth rotation down ever so slowly. This is not a one sided effect - as the complex interaction between the moon, the oceans, and the earth, also cause the moon to drift away slowly from the earth. Very early in earth's history, it rotated at a high speed, where a day lasted for about 5 hours as opposed to today's 24(ish). The moon's slowing of the earth rotation allowed it to gradually become more hospitable to life. This is a double edged sword, as in the far future, an extreme slowing down of earth's rotation will do the opposite of that. If the moon were to completely vanish (not drift away, not explode, just vanish) - the Tidal Braking effect would stop (or diminish, as other objects still pull on the earth's oceans), and the earth rotation will stop slowing down (or rather, the slowing down would slow down by a lot). In addition, the moon provides a stabilization to the earth's rotation axis. All rotating planets & stars don't rotate steadily - they wobble. Their rotational axis constantly moves around, wobbling like a spinning top. The effect is most pronounced in cosmic bodies which have other gravitational influences around it - for example the sun wobbles a whole bunch because of all the orbiting planets around it which pull it in all directions all the time. This is no different with the earth - the earth wobbles. However having a massive moon like ours provides a strong stabilization factor to this wobble. Because of the moon's mass and proximity, it offers the biggest influence on the earth's rotational axis, and in fact stabilizes it. Thanks to the moon, earth's axis is actually very stable, with a lot less wobble than other cosmic bodies, and this axial stabilization allows the earth's weather to be a lot more consistent as well. This has been a tremendous boon for life on earth, as a larger axial wobble would cause more climate instability, having catastrophic effects on earth's ecosystem. So if the moon were to completely vanish, one of the other things that would happen is that earth's climate will become less stable and less hospitable. Basically, the moon is our planet's other MVP. It's the reason you and I are here to talk about it today. Edits: A bunch of spelling & some minor elaborations"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What causes material to burn instead of melting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes material to burn instead of melting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> I know paper can't melt, only burn That just isn't true. First you need to understand what burning is. Burning or more properly \"combustion\" is a chemical reaction of a fuel with oxygen. This oxidation reaction requires a minimum amount of free heat energy to take place and in turn releases heat energy when it occurs. Reactions which release energy are called \"exothermic\" and those that absorb energy are \"endothermic\". Some reactions such as the oxidation reaction of combustion are so exothermic that they release enough energy to \"catalyze\" or cause the reaction of other fuel with oxygen as well. This results in a chain reaction where the combustion of fuel will cause other fuel to combust as well, the phenomenon you know as \"fire\". The cellulose in paper has a temperature at which it would melt but the temperature at which it would react with oxygen in the air is lower. To melt it you would simply need to remove it from oxygen while heating so it would reach melting temperature without burning."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does compression wear help with blood flow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does compression wear help with blood flow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you ever see someone with one or both legs that look much larger than what you'd expect, often times discolored (red splotches or bruising), that's from blood pooling in their leg(s). Wearing compression socks\/stockings pulls everything in tighter which forces the areas that blood travels through to be smaller and therefor raise it's pressure and helps it return to the heart. Said another way, if you compress your legs really tightly, blood can't pool down there. Think of it like filing a water balloon. If you try to fill a water balloon while squeezing it, eventually the water is going to come back out the top."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How is nearly every book that is written nowadays listed as a \u201c#1 New York Times Bestseller\u201d? Something isn\u2019t adding up to me.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is nearly every book that is written nowadays listed as a \u201c#1 New York Times Bestseller\u201d? Something isn\u2019t adding up to me.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The New York Times is just a popularity list. So things are ranked by week, month, year like any other list. So if you are the only major book released in the week you might be an instant number one. In reality though there are so many books released every week it\u2019s a half a decent metric to go by as any. An astronomical number of books are released that don\u2019t end up on the list, just the ones popular enough to afford advertising are the ones you hear of."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Who do all the planet not eventually get sucked into the sun?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Who do all the planet not eventually get sucked into the sun?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To get sucked in, they would have to lose their momentum and energy. But what's going to do that in space? Nothing really. A well lubricated, low friction clock pendulum can swing for a very long time, a massive planet flying through basically empty space experiences essentially zero friction. They can keep flying in a circle around the sun because they have the speed to do that and aren't losing it. But how did they all end up with enough energy to keep flying around the sun? Wouldn't some of them have less speed and a path that would eventually hit the sun? Absolutely, and that happened a few billion years ago. The current planets, moons, asteroids, and meteors in their present configurations are not all that ever existed in our solar system. Lots of things fell into each other when the solar system was young. Will they ever fall into the sun? It there a very small amount of friction slowing them? Yes. The inner planets will end up in the sun. Definitely mercury and venus. Probably earth. Probably not mars. Not because they fall it, but because the sun will grow to a red giant before it dies and engulf them. But ignoring the sun ever dying, foreseeably the planets would eventually decay. There is gravitational waves, and gravitational orbits do trigger tiny amounts of these waves that carry away energy and momentum. In a few trillion or more years, longer than the existence of the entire universe so far, the planets might fall into the sun. Sun of course by then will be a small, cold black ball rather than a star. Life as we know it will be long dead and impossible to exist."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are domestic dishwashers so slow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are domestic dishwashers so slow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Commercial dishwashers typically reach much higher temperatures than their residential equivalent, use a lot more water, and are a lot louder. All of those are acceptable tradeoffs when running a business, but you likely wouldn't want one in your own home, where it's not imperative that dishes are cleaned as quickly as possible."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why can you have tonnes of pressure from the weight of the air above you but be able walk into buildings\/rooms without feeling any change in pressure?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can you have tonnes of pressure from the weight of the air above you but be able walk into buildings\/rooms without feeling any change in pressure?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the pressure doesn't go away. It is not only the column of air pressing down upon you that is then taken over by the building. The pressure is the whole environment, the 'depth' of the 'sea' of air you are at. So as long as the building you are walking in is not airtight, there is no change in pressure. & #x200B; That said, I've done some SCUBA diving, and have been lower than 30m; 4 times the pressure you get on the shore. Even that fairly drastic change is not really noticeable. You do notice pressure changes while going down, mostly in your ears - because some lower pressure air is trapped there until you clear it."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What are the economics behind some processed goods costing less than raw goods, despite potentially more work put into the former?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the economics behind some processed goods costing less than raw goods, despite potentially more work put into the former?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a lot that goes into it. But typically its cost of ingredients and shelf life. For cost of ingredients, you can mix both \"high quality\" and \"low quality\" products together and get something consistent. You can also diversify your supply, rather than having to rely on a single farm that now has a lot more negotiating power to ask for a higher price you can just buy from the cheapest option. You also end up a bit safer, since a single supplier is more susceptible to things like crop failures, bad weather, etc. Shelf life, if a grocer has to throw out say...half of its fresh product then very roughly produce is going to be twice as expensive. But if they almost never throw out canned or frozen vegetables, then that extra cost isn't there."} {"category":"Other","question":"How come sometimes when you pop a pimple it hurts SOO bad for like ten seconds and other times it doesn't hurt at all?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come sometimes when you pop a pimple it hurts SOO bad for like ten seconds and other times it doesn't hurt at all?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dependent on a lot of things. One usual cause is that nerves are not distributed evenly across the skin. So you can literally stick a needle into your skin and not feel it at all while a centimeter away the same needle will be painful. Maybe there are no nerves at the pimple location. Another is that the nerves in one location may not be exposed in the pus and\/or you may avoid pressuring them by random chance. So you can pop a pimple but if there's no exposed nerve it's not going to hurt(as much)."} {"category":"Biology","question":"The transition from life underwater to life on earth. How did it happen? Did some lifeform lay eggs on land and the babies could live on land but the parent didn't?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The transition from life underwater to life on earth. How did it happen? Did some lifeform lay eggs on land and the babies could live on land but the parent didn't?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It was a gradual evolution. The last remaining evolutionary branch of fish on the path to become land animals is the lungfish. It is able to both breathe under water and breathe air through two separate organs. At first it was probably an adaption that allowed the fish to get some oxygen from the air when swimming in oxygen poor waters. This gives them access to more feeding ground then their competitors and might even help them escape predators. But the lungfish is taking this a step further and can actually live entirely on land for shorter moments. So it can essentially walk between ponds and even climb around waterfalls. That means there are a lot of lakes that are only accessible by lungfish giving them a huge advantage. There was a long development of different species between lungfish and purely land animals where the fins became better and better at climbing rocks, the lungs became better, it could survive for longer in the sun without drying out, the gills started disappearing, etc. Eventually you ended up with amphibians which mostly lived on land."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C) water unbearable but 70\u00b0F air is perfect?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is 70\u00b0F (21\u00b0C) water unbearable but 70\u00b0F air is perfect?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because water is a better heat conductor than air. Whenever you're in contact with something colder than you, it absorbs some of your heat (if it's hotter than you it gives you some of that heat). The better it conducts heat, the faster this exchange of heat happens. So at a same temperature, water absorbs your heat much faster than air. That's also why you can stick your hand in an oven for a few seconds or touch the parchment paper in it without burning yourself but you absolutely can't touch the metal plate inside of it without burning yourself : the metal and the air are a the same temperature, but the metal \"gives\" you its heat much quicker than the air or the paper do."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If the heart is a muscle how doesn't it get fatigued considering it beats your entire life non-stop?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the heart is a muscle how doesn't it get fatigued considering it beats your entire life non-stop?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That's a very good question! So your heart muscle has a whole bunch of little things inside of it called mitochondria. They're like a whole bunch of batteries that give your heart a constant supply of go juice we call ATP. Because there are so many they can keep feeding your heart muscle and it doesn't get tired like your other muscles. These get recharged by the oxygen and food energy in your blood, which is always going through your heart. So even when your legs get tired from running in tag, your heart still has those extra batteries that keep it pumping away."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Every country in the world is in debt to another country. How would any country be able to pay off that if every country is in huge debt? Or would it all just end up like Africa and it eventually all just get cancelled?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Every country in the world is in debt to another country. How would any country be able to pay off that if every country is in huge debt? Or would it all just end up like Africa and it eventually all just get cancelled?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most are not in debt, or at least high debt to other countries. They tend to be in debt to their own citizenry. For example the US debt is in the form of Treasury bonds. These bonds are sold to individuals, to corporations, to parts of the US government, and to foreign nations. 60% is owned by US citizens, company, and the US government. Only 40% is owned by foreign nations with China owning the largest single about at around 8%. As far as paying it off, it is not all due at once. Each individual bond has a set maturation date and a set interest rate. They cannot be cashed out early and the interest rate cannot change. So as long as the US is capable of paying the amount that come due for a given time period they will have no problem, just like you have no problem with your Mortgage debt so long as you can make your monthly payments. The same is true for basically every country."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can our skeleton achieve being EXTREMELY light and also capable of supporting EXTREMELY heavy weights at the same time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can our skeleton achieve being EXTREMELY light and also capable of supporting EXTREMELY heavy weights at the same time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Humans don't intuitively have a good grasp for forces and stresses when they are outside the range of simple objects we can pick up. Bone seem's impressive when we compare with what we can break and pick up with our own muscular skeletal system. But that's because our strength and intuition is already limited by bone. Functionally, bone has fairly good strength to weight due to it having a high 'second moment of area' i.e. there is more material around the edges and less in the middle. It also has the advantage of changing its internal structure to become stronger in certain directions after repeated use. However as an engineering material, bone isn't actually that impressive, compared with the vast catalogue of materials at our disposal. It's not the strongest, and it's quite brittle. If it were super impressive, we'd be sure to find plenty of structural applications for it right away."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How is it that only Green and White teas need to be steeped at 160-185 degrees Fahrenheit (74-85 C) but black and ALL herbal teas should be steeped at above 203 F (95)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it that only Green and White teas need to be steeped at 160-185 degrees Fahrenheit (74-85 C) but black and ALL herbal teas should be steeped at above 203 F (95)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Green tea's sweet and complex flavours come from the sugars and amino acids that dissolve at 60C. It is also however high in so called tannins that dissolve at 80C and would contribute a bitter, astringent flavour. These flavours are more acceptable in a black tea and also due to the processing that those leaves go under, they have a lower tannin content."} {"category":"Physics","question":"where does the electricity that forms lightning come from and why does it accumulate to the point of needing to discharge in such a manner?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n where does the electricity that forms lightning come from and why does it accumulate to the point of needing to discharge in such a manner?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Know how you can drag your feet across the carpet and then touch something metal and get shocked? That's a tiny lighting bolt. There is friction between the particles in clouds, which causes an electrical charge to build up. This charge builds up until it is strong enough to overcome the electrical resistance between where it is and the ground. Same way the \"lightning\" from your finger only jumps to the metal object when you're close and it can overcome the resistance."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"how does Bayesian inference work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does Bayesian inference work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Where you go to school it rains half the time. So half the days during recess it's raining, and half it's not. When the recess bell rings, I ask you if it's raining or not. The best you can do is guess (say by flipping a fair coin). What if you *also* knew that little Timmy hated to get wet. Timmy will only go outside in the rain when he's really excited to play, about 10% of the time. And if it's sunny, he almost always goes out to play, except when he's in trouble. So 90% of the time if it's sunny he goes outside. So now if I tell you \"it's raining, does Timmy go to recess?\" you can look at the information and say, \"probably not, Timmy hates rain.\" What Bayes theory tells you is how to turn this information around: What if you go to the restroom just before recess, and when you come back to class, you see Timmy at his desk doing homework. Now, *how likely is it that it's raining?* Your gut instinct is that it's probably raining, because you know Timmy would probably go outside if it were sunny. Bayes Theorem tells you how to calculate those odds. Bayesian inference is the general process of using those ideas and any probabilities you can measure to make predictions by taking advantage of how those probabilities are related to each other."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why in the solar system planets are so different from each other?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why in the solar system planets are so different from each other?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The solar system is broadly speaking split into 5 distinct parts or layers, and all have their origins in how we believe stars form in the first place. Galaxies are full of dust and debris left over from gigantic star supernova that happened millions or billions of years ago. Sometimes that dust gets excited and begins to clump together. Seeing as the vast majority of the material is Hydrogen and Helium, the central clump eventually becomes a Star. Once enough Hydrogen and Helium condenses into a point, the star 'Ignites' and begins undergoing fusion, this is the first layer of our star system. Once the star 'Ignites' there is still a fairly large amount of material left over, most of it is still gas but there's a lot of Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminium, Iron etc. left around as well. This material is also condensing in towards the new star, and because of the way angular momentum works this material ends up forming a large flat disk. However the star is very hot, and is throwing off a strong 'solar wind' (charged particles streaming out from the star). These two factors combine to push away most of the remaining lighter elements (Hydrogen and Helium) that were left over. Over time the only material left near the star itself is made up of heavier elements, which then themselves that condensing into objects. This is how we believe the inner rocky planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) formed. This is the second layer. The third layer is the asteroid belt, which is roughly speaking the boundary between the inner and outer planets. There are a few theories as to why this belt exists where it does, one of the leading theories is that it contains the same rocky material that formed the inner planets but never condensed into an actual planet because of the intense gravity from Jupiter messing it up. The Fourth layer is the outer gas giants. Remember earlier I said heat and solar wind blasted away a lot of the lighter Hydrogen and Helium material? This is where it ended up. All that leftover gas and other trace materials ended up condensing into the gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and their respective moons. The fifth and final layer is the Kuiper belt and by extension the Oort cloud at the edges of our star system. These areas are home to Pluto and many other dwarf planets, and other icy and rocky materials. This material was too far away to be pulled inwards into the rocky planets but still close enough to be caught in the Sun's overall gravity, albeit on millenia long orbits."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does near darkness seem to have a faint blue tint to it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does near darkness seem to have a faint blue tint to it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So this can go a few ways, so the biological standpoint... Your eyes have rods and cones. Cones are what you used in normal daylight, and rods, which are far more numerous, are for low light. You then have 3 types, red, blue, and green. As they are hit, they show only those colors, much like a computer monitor, and your brain then compiles it and makes an image. Those types also show in a certain percentage. Blue is the most numerous, then green, then red are the rarer of the bunch in your eye. So in low light, or almost no light, your rods are what get the signals. Since there's very very little light, the chances of a particle of light hitting the red rod is very small, since there are far fewer of them in your eye. But the chance of it hitting a blue rod are fairly high, allowing them to activate. As well, cones work very quickly, but rods work slowly. This is also why it's not bad during the day, but if you are to go from a bright room to a dimlit room or vice versa, it takes a long time for your eyes to \"adjust\" to the light and you to be able to see. As a fun fact, because of this, raiders would wear blindfolds or patches over their eyes during the day time, to allow their eye to be on a constant \"night\" mode since they did their raids at night. This is where the idea of pirates having eye patches came from, as they would do this and wear the patch to be able to see better during night raids. And as far as the red bit, is why the military uses red flashlights, as they are harder to see (again, fewer red rods, so less a chance of them turning on) and thus while they allow the person there to see somewhat clearer, the chances of them being detected by someone else is much lower. Adversely, blue lights are used for distress as they are easily recognizable and easier to find. Hope that helps, and hope you got a TIL out of that all!"} {"category":"Technology","question":"So how do multiple monitors work on the same computer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n So how do multiple monitors work on the same computer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ok... first off, the computer acts\/thinks it\u2019s one screen... even though it\u2019s physically 2 or more screens it acts like it\u2019s one and that\u2019s why you can move your mouse continuously across all screens. In the settings of your computer\/laptop you can even tell it how you\u2019ve set up the screens... like next to each other or on top of each other etc and it will act like it\u2019s one big screen in the configuration you set."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does gas pain\/flatulence hurt so badly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does gas pain\/flatulence hurt so badly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The flatulence is inside your intestines. Your intestines are coated with nerves. These work to help move food along. When they are stretched, the contract back. This way when there's food in any part, it stretches the walls of the intestine, and the intestine pushes back and the food is moved forward. But with gas build up, the increased pressure pushes the walls and stretches them a lot. This causes too much stretch on the wall and the nerves in your intestine transmit that signal as pain. It also is made worse when your muscles try to squeeze back and the gas is, for any reason, unable to move forward. So that increases pressure, stretches the walls of intestines, nerves feel the stretch, and they tell your brain something is wrong at this part which is what pain is."} {"category":"Other","question":"What are the ways a country\/intergovernmental organization can punish another country?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the ways a country\/intergovernmental organization can punish another country?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simple stuff - diplomatic staff withdrawals, halt issuing visa's, barring travel etc. Bigger stuff - restrict trade between them, tariffs, import\/export bans, disallow currency transactions, seizing foreign assets Much bigger stuff - trade embargo (essentially not allowing a country to trade with others), blockades, try to destroy their economy or political establishments - propaganda, funding\/arming dissidents, assassination Essentially the ultimate - go to war. engage in armed conflict, invade territory."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do your lips sometimes become chapped all of a sudden?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do your lips sometimes become chapped all of a sudden?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your lips become chapped primarily due to 2 reasons: 1. lack of humidity in air (that's why chapped lips generally occur in winter months) 2. licking lips too often (can actually dry out lips) The reason lips get chapped whereas skin doesn't is because skin has oil glands to moisturize whereas lips don't. Hope this helps!"} {"category":"Biology","question":"how does salt enhance flavor on food?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does salt enhance flavor on food?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Salt actually helps the food's aroma first and formost believe it or not. Smell is very important to your sense of taste. You know how if you have to drink some nasty tasting health smoothie or something similar, you're likely to hold your nose while you drink it? The reason for that is that without the smell factor in play, you don't taste as much as you normally would."} {"category":"Biology","question":"effects cannabis can have on developing(teenage) brain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n effects cannabis can have on developing(teenage) brain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"At the moment there isn't any concrete information. Being as marijuana is still a Schedule 1 drug the process for acquiring the correct permits to do studies on it is nearly impossible and will remain that way until the DEA decides to reschedule the drug. A side effect of it being so hard to actually study the effects marijuana has is that we know very little about the long term effects use can have on developing minds, or any minds for that matter. In fact if you were to go looking for research about marijuana you'll probably find about 50 contradicting studies, once a week you'll get a legitimate study saying \"The dangers of marijuana abuse\" and another legitimate study saying \"Marijuana found to have no adverse effect on congition\". So until the DEA stops it's ignorant game of monopoly we won't see any concrete information. The few things we do know is this: Marijuana IS addictive. Addiction can cause serious dependancy over long term use. Withdrawals can include insomnia, depression, anorexia, and mood swings. Marijuana is detrimental to short term memory. Unfortunately the extent of this is unknown. Marijuana can cause panic attacks. How or why, there is no concrete information. I have to add that combustion is obviously not good for your lungs, but there is a vaporizer and edible only movement with the cannabis community too. Hope that helps."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is so common in the NFL to make the Super Bowl or at least make the Playoffs without making the Playoffs the previous year as opposed to the NBA?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is so common in the NFL to make the Super Bowl or at least make the Playoffs without making the Playoffs the previous year as opposed to the NBA?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well, one reason is that star power is a much, much bigger deal in the NBA. A football star can't put the whole team on his back the same way a basketball star can. Even if you think this is possible for a good QB or RB to do, remember that you still have the defensive side of the ball. So football relies a lot more on having well trained and clever schemes to produce greatness out of average to above average players."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do different currencies have different values? Why is USD worth more than AUD, for example?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do different currencies have different values? Why is USD worth more than AUD, for example?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Country one makes $10. Country two makes $10. $1 from country one is worth the same as $1 from country 2. Country one makes $10 more. Now, $1 from country two is worth $2 from country 2. That's one way. It also has to do with the stability of a country. If country one goes through a war, you can't really be sure that their dollar can really buy anything if there's nothing in country one to buy. There's also the idea that even though country two dollars are worth a lot now, you may not be sure how much it's worth tomorrow. If country two looks like they might be going through political turmoil or war or famine, you probably want to get rid of your country two dollars. Since no one wants them, they become cheap. Conversely, if country 2 just figured out alchemy, you probably want their dollars."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do we pay property taxes if we own the house?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we pay property taxes if we own the house?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the city needs to pay for things that all home owners benefit from such as road maintenance, maintenance of public parks\/recreation areas, fixing and maintaining the sewer and water treatment system, paying the police to come to your house if it gets broken into, paying the fire department to come help you out if it's on fire, snow removal if you live somewhere that it snows a lot, street cleaning, part of the cost of running the schools you send your kids to if you have any, etc. Property taxes are a way for home owners in a city to share the cost of these types of public services that they all expect."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do kettles know when to turn off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do kettles know when to turn off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a switch made of 2 different metals which expand at different rates. They're designed to move away from each other at boiling temperature. When they push away it opens the electrical circuit and it turns off. As they cool, they return to the original position and you can turn it back on."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is carpet used in the floors of vehicles? It seems the worst possible material to use.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is carpet used in the floors of vehicles? It seems the worst possible material to use.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Automotive carpet is generally really tough and stands up well to being soiled and is easily cleaned. Source : I've done deep cleaning on quite a few cars 30-50 years old with original carpet. Hard surfaces wear much more obviously - painted metal, bare metal, plastic, wood or whatever else you think \"should\" be there would be much more likely to show wear earlier than decent carpet."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why are SSDs reliable for long-term storage, but USBs fail within a few years?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are SSDs reliable for long-term storage, but USBs fail within a few years?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Different levels of reliability in the controllers and how they're built. The basic storage technology is the same but SSDs use a much more robust construction that can withstand more read\/write cycles before they accumulate too much damage to function, more sophisticated controllers to spread the damage around, and redundant sections to take over if one section fails. Think of it like tires on your car. USBs are cheap tires...eventually one of them is going to wear out and pop. SSDs are expensive long life tires, and you do rotation, alignment, and balancing all the time to make sure they're in good condition, and you have a full size spare."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why can bugs fly around in a moving vehicle with closed windows and aren't pulled back?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can bugs fly around in a moving vehicle with closed windows and aren't pulled back?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The same reason you are not drifted to the west with Earth's spin. The reason is whatever velocity the car has, everything inside is also moving at that velocity. So everything in the car is always relatively still. So how did everything end up with that velocity? What accelerated them? The car. When you are sitting in your car seat and the car is accelerating you feel pulled back. That is the back of your seat pushing you forwards to accelerate you with the car. Same thing happens to the fly wherever it is while the car is accelerating. So, the fly is pulled back indeed, during acceleration. Holds on to the surface it's on untill whatever it's grabbing on pushes it to match the car's velocity. After that, nobody needs to hold on to anything. The car and the inside are at the same speed and moving along. Including the air in the car. So there's no wind in the car as opposed to the outside of it. Fun fact, that is how zero gravity works as we perceive it. They get an aircraft high up and let it free fall. Everything inside the aircraft is falling at the same speed so there's no ground you stick to for that duration. You don't perceive the water spilling because it was already falling down with the cup. It doesn't go passed the cup down and make the spilling motion. Same goes for the astronauts in the space station. The earth's gravity is very much present at that altitude (I mean, it's holding the moon where it is). An orbit is a constant falling. It's just you are so fast that you always miss the earth. It's hard to describe without a visual but try to remember Buggs Bunny throwing a baseball and catching it after it does a complete trip around the world. If you are fast enough and there is no air resistance to slow you down, that actually happens. Without anybody catching you, you will spin and spin forever. With everything inside free falling at the same speed not experiencing a gravitational pull."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does it mean to think 'at the margin'?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does it mean to think 'at the margin'?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It means to think about what will be impacted directly by a change: If the price of gas drops by 5 cents a gallon, some people will buy gas that wouldn't at the higher price. So, if you're making a decision that might raise our lower the price of gas, make your decision based on _those_ people, not the people who would by had regardless. The marginal thing is the thing on the edge, the very last product produced or the very last consumer who would but at a certain price. Think about those when you're making economic decisions."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can anyone in IT break down the difference between a Database, Data Warehouse, Data Lake, Data Mart?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can anyone in IT break down the difference between a Database, Data Warehouse, Data Lake, Data Mart?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Database - This is a general term and the other 3 are just types of databases that are structured differently. But it may be that those you are talking with are applying this to be the main user application. Data Warehouse - Is a database that has been designed specifically to hold data in a form that makes it easy to create reports from and it structured to perform that task quickly and efficiently. It often contains data from across different areas of an organisation, so report the number of widgets made from the manufacturing system beside the sickness\/absence rate of the people in manufacturing. Data Mart - This is usually a subset of data within a data warehouse for a specific area. Data Lake - Trendy name for a huge data warehouse but probably just for a specific subject area"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Lamps emit photons, when turned on.(?) Where are these photons come from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Lamps emit photons, when turned on.(?) Where are these photons come from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends on the type of lamp, since they all generate photons in different ways. In the old fashioned Incandescent lamps, the resistance of the lightbulbs filament would generate heat, and it would get to thousands of degree's temperature, and it would radiate photons in line with Blackbody radiation relations. This is similar to hot metal glowing red or orange or white due to it's temperature. If you are talking about LED lights, then the free electrons on one side of the junction jump down into an electron hole of one of the molecules on the other side of the junction, and they emit a photon as they go to a lower energy level. In CFL or fluorescent light, there is a mercury vapor that is excited until it glows in the ultraviolet, that ultraviolet light then hits a coating on the lamp as it exits the lamp, which causes the phosphor coating to glow white because of fluorescence. If you've ever seen minerals or other items glow bright colors under a Black Light, you've seen fluorescence. Fluorescing phosphor coatings are also used in Plasma TVs and the old CRT TVs. If I need to go into details on any of these 3 lights, let me know."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does coal an coal ash contain higher amount of heavy metals and radioactive elements?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does coal an coal ash contain higher amount of heavy metals and radioactive elements?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ok so I actually looked this up myself before because I was curious. Specially for the case of Mercury it turns out that when plants are exposed to air which contains some Mercury ( which might be from volcanoes historically but modern day it's also due to pollution) the plants tend to snap up that Mercury in their foliage. The rate that Mercury is absorbed from the atmosphere and the rate the plant gives off the Mercury changes depending on the species. The paper I read stated that on balance (absorbed minus emitted) grassland, wetland, and coniferous species took in the most mercury, and the concentration of Mercury in these species is similar to the concentration of coal made from these species. I'd assume similar actions happen with other heavy metals. Here's a link to an abstract. URL_0 If you find this interesting don't forget about science funding. Earth science is in a bad place."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why is it that 0\u00f7Inf=0 but 0\u00d7Inf=NaN? Shouldn't they both be 0?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that 0\u00f7Inf=0 but 0\u00d7Inf=NaN? Shouldn't they both be 0?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Infinity is not like regular numbers and doesn't follow the rules of arithmetic. Also, we aren't really saying 0\/\u221e, instead it is the limit of 0\/x as x approaches \u221e. It is a subtle but important distinction. Finally, NaN is not a mathematical thing, it is a design consideration included with the IEEE standard of floating point arithmetic, which is what most computers and calculators follow. 0\/\u221e = 0 because every limit that reduces to 0\/\u221e will converge to zero. This is not true for 0 x \u221e, it can approach 0, \u221e or any number in between. For example: f(x) = 1\/x; g(x) = x lim f(x) x- > \u221e = 0; lim g(x) x- > \u221e = \u221e However, lim f(x) * g(x) x- > \u221e = 1 Therefore, 0 * \u221e = 1, right? h(x) = 2x lim f(x) * h(x) = 2 Therefore, 0 * \u221e = 2, and 1 = 2? This shows both why 0 * \u221e = NaN and why you can't treat infinity like an ordinary number. BTW, you were able to find the obelus(\u00f7) but not the lemniscate(\u221e)? :)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why are there 120\u00b0 in a water molecule?*","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are there 120\u00b0 in a water molecule?*","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Actually it's an angle of 104.5\u00b0. u\/Moscau50 has the 3D geometrical picture correct, but because two pairs of oxygen electrons repel the bonding electrons more strongly (think - take up more space) the two O-H bonds get squashed together a little so the angle is a bit less than the 120\u00b0 that a symmetrical structure would adopt."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"I know that caffeine blocks adenosine receptors without activating them but I didn't understand the language of why that stops us from feeling tired, how does that work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I know that caffeine blocks adenosine receptors without activating them but I didn't understand the language of why that stops us from feeling tired, how does that work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you're awake, that adenosine builds up and when the receptors sense enough of it, it slows down neurons and other things so yo8 get tired. However, when the caffeine blocks these receptors the brain doesnt know that its tired. Sort of like when your sprained ankle hurts and you take advil, it just blocks the pain receptors so they dont tell your brain you're in pain (even though whatever happened to your ankle is still affecting it like a bruise or fracture)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do non-touchscreens have that tiny rippling effect when you apply pressure on them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do non-touchscreens have that tiny rippling effect when you apply pressure on them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They're made from a technology called liquid crystals (that's the LC in LCD). Each individual crystal is very tiny and there are thousands of them arranged in a flat layer to make up the screen. These are arranged in front of colored lights and they can be energized so that they allow more or less of the colored light through to your eye. A picture is made by manipulating the LCs to allow just the right amount of each color through at every point on the screen. When pressure is applied to these LCs by pushing on them, they distort much like a water balloon would when you push on it. When they distort in this manner their optical properties change and they let more or less colored light through than they are supposed to, depending on how much pressure is applied. That's what makes the ripple effect happen around your finger."} {"category":"Other","question":"How did a brain turn into obsidian in the Pompeii Volcano eruption?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did a brain turn into obsidian in the Pompeii Volcano eruption?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The process we're talking about is called \"vitrification\", which is when a liquid is cooled into a solid very quickly so that crystals don't form. The end product of doing that is \"glass\". Obsidian is rock that melted and then cooled quickly. The hard sheen on pottery is also that. When plants\/trees need to survive extreme cold weather, some of their tissues survive by vitrifying naturally instead of freezing. A fun example is cotton candy. If you melt sugar and cool it slowly, you get hard candy, but if you cool it quickly by spinning it into little strands, you get a bundle of glassy candy threads. In medicine, vitrification is also used to preserve tissues like a woman's eggs--the tissue is supercooled so quickly that it doesn't just freeze, it vitrifies into a glass. So this poor man's brain vitrified because it was melted (along with his other organs) into a liquid by the intense heat of the pyroclastic flow (deadly volcano gases) and then also cooled back to room temperature quickly. This is extremely unusual because a soft tissue like the brain wouldn't normally vitrify. This is the first known example of a brain being vitrified by heat, even from elsewhere in the Pompeii site. This required unusual circumstances which are not fully understood yet."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"what is a function in mathematics?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is a function in mathematics?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is crucial information--so you do understand it, even if you don't understand it with a clear definition. f(x) = x^2 is an example of a function. In a mathematical function, you have an input, you do something to that input, and it produces an output. In this case, use f(2) = 2^2 = 4. You have your input: 2. Then you do something to it: square it. Then, it produces an output: 4. To use a less ELI5 and more an ELI-in-college, a *function* is a *relation* between two *sets* such that each *element* of one set maps exactly to one element of the second set, but the reverse need not be true (two elements from set A can map to \"2\", for example, but that means the *inverse* of that function [mapping set B to A] is not a function. Let's define some terms. A *relation* is some mathematical relationship between numbers. X^2 can be a relation; it maps an input to an output. A *set* is a group of numbers, roughly speaking. An *element* is a number that is an element of a particular set. If a *function* maps inputs from set A to outputs from set B, the *inverse* of that function maps inputs from set B back to set A. This is where you get the horizontal line test; if you draw a horizontal line on the graph and hit more than one number, you know that for some element of B, there are more than one A that corresponds to it. Thus, the inverse (mapping B to A) can't be a function because some B would correspond to multiple As. If, for a given relation, all the elements of A map to exactly one unique element of B, the function is called \"one to one\". (Meaning, x^2 is not \"one-to-one\" because -2 and 2 both map to 4 under that relations). This is where you get the vertical line test to determine whether something is a function. If you can draw a vertical line on the graph and hit more than one number, the relation is not a function because an element of set A maps to two elements of set B. A relation is *onto* if every element in set B corresponds to at least one element of A. If a function is both one-to-one and onto, it is invertible (that is, its inverse is also a function). If you like this kind of information, please consider taking a \"discrete math\" class. Almost every college, even community colleges, offer them and they're usually a requirement for mathematics or computer science degrees. If you *really* like this kind of thing, you might want to consider taking a mathematical logic class where you really dig into the hows and whys of math."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why has the Dow gone over 25,000 but we only have a GDP growth of 3.22%?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why has the Dow gone over 25,000 but we only have a GDP growth of 3.22%?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Dow Jones Industrial Average is not a great indicator of the overall economy. The Dow is a hand selected group of 30 companies that are both very large and very stable. When the Dow was first created in 1896, 30 companies did give you a good overview of the market, but now there are just too many companies and too many sectors to try and say that 30 companies tell the whole story."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is fusion\/fission always \"20 years away\"? What is it that scientists can't quite accomplish to make it successful? Also, are we at the final \"20 years\", as in, could we finally see it happen in the 2030s or earlier?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is fusion\/fission always \"20 years away\"? What is it that scientists can't quite accomplish to make it successful? Also, are we at the final \"20 years\", as in, could we finally see it happen in the 2030s or earlier?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Fission has been done and is used in nuclear power plants. The problem with fusion is extracting the energy released through the nuclear process. I believe we have now created a fusion plant which is releasing more energy than is put into the plant to initiate the reaction but this is so marginal that its not cost effective enough for commercial purposes. With regards to the first part of your question, the \"20 years away\" statement is usually propaganda to ensure that funding isn't cut by the powers that be (who typically don't understand the scientific method) so that the research can continue. Personally I think that fusion power will be cracked in the next 20 years, especially as the oil will run out and the funding for fusion will have to increase to ensure that we can keep our power hungry lifestyle that we have now."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does the liver work ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the liver work ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Liver cleans your body and sends the bad and used stuff out of your body through your kidneys or poop shoot. Without it you get jaundice (usually one of the first visible symptoms) and the whites of your eyes turn yellow then your skin. Then you just get all around pretty sick. Diseases that can cause bad liver damage is cirrhosis, Hepatitis C, overdose on medicines. Without it, you will die. It regenerates if you cut 33% of it out to donate, and regrows if you have had a transplant to yourself. Largest internal organ you have."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Social media profiles are used to send targeted ads. What else can be done to us users with this data and how dangerous can it get?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Social media profiles are used to send targeted ads. What else can be done to us users with this data and how dangerous can it get?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Look up China's new system of rating people if you want to see the dangers. It's a real dystopian nightmare. If you say stuff that's critical of the state on social media, you lose points and that loses you privileges. For pictures you post on social media, some formats allow people to scrape your location from them. Post one pic about \"chilling at home with the fam\" and BAM, your home address is out there for the world to see. Post a few more, and a dedicated stalker can put together a pretty accurate depiction of your day to day life. And that's just a few examples."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is the passage of time affected by your speed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the passage of time affected by your speed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A super simplified reason is because Light speed is constant to the viewer, not the source reference, and that everything, including time has to \"bend\" to make this true. if you google \"Einstein\u2019s Relativity Explained in 4 Simple Steps,\" there's a solid explanation but I'll try here as well. Did you ever see that video of Mythbusters shooting a cannonball 60 mph out the back of a car moving 60 mph? The cannonball just falls to the ground because according to the earth reference frame, it has a net speed of \\~0 mph. **This doesn't, and can't, happen with light.** You cannot change the speed of light in that medium (there are certain mediums that people have been able to get light very slow, but that doesn't happen in normal mediums like air). This means that if someone is on a car moving 99% the speed of light (0.99c), and shines a light behind them, it will move at light speed away from them, and they will think its moving at 0.01c compared to the earth. **But if you're on the earth, you will see the light moving at light speed compared to the earth**. Obviously, these two points of view clash with each other, and they might see that light arrive at a spot at different times, but they are both right, **In their point of view\/reference frame.** This difference according to reference frames leads to other things being tweaked, including time, when you work the math out."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why isn't Arkansas pronounced \"Ar-Kans-ass\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why isn't Arkansas pronounced \"Ar-Kans-ass\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Arkansas\" is a French attempt at pronouncing a Quapaw language word that means \"land of downriver people.\" Because Arkansas (and the US Southeast in general) has a lot of French influence the French pronunciation stuck. \"Kansas\" is similarly a Frenchified Sioux word, but because there is much less French influence in that area the English pronunciation is the one that caught on."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What's the difference between the law of large numbers and the law of averages?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between the law of large numbers and the law of averages?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The law of large numbers is really deep, fundamental truth for statisticians and probability theorists. The law of large numbers says that, as the number of trials, or the population being considered, etc. grows large, the outcomes will converge toward reflecting the probabilities. If you toss a fair coin over and over again, the law of large numbers tells us that, as you rack up bigger and bigger numbers of tosses, the heads to tails ratio will more closely approach 50\/50. So if you toss a coin 10 times, you should expect in nearly all cases to get a 50-50 split, give or take 20 or 30 percent. But if you toss a coin a hundred times, you should expect to get a 50-50 split, give or take only a few percent. If you toss a coin ten million times, it would be *very* unlikely for you to see even a 49%\/51% spread between heads and tails. That's the law of large numbers. The \"law of averages\", is more of a popular misconception, where people think that, say, after a long run of heads, it becomes more likely for tails to come up, so as to bring the average *back* to 50%. This is sometimes also called the gambler's fallacy. The main difference is that the 'law of averages' imagines that the laws of probability have any memory of past events... like, as you get a bunch of heads in a row, the god of statistics has been keeping track of some kind of 'debt' which must be paid back. Nothing like that is happening. In the law of large numbers, nothing depends on past events in that way."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why armenia and azerbaijan are fighting and who is on whose side?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why armenia and azerbaijan are fighting and who is on whose side?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the Stalinist era ethnic populations were purposefully transported to the middle of nowhere, surrounded by people who were not like them, and then the federal borders were purposefully drawn in order to not accurately represent the ethnic boundaries. & #x200B; When Azerbaijan and Armenia were independent, and broke away from the USSR \\~1988, Azerbaijan was full of Armenians and Armenia was full of Azerbaijanis. This led to a conflict wherein Azerbaijan and Armenia went to war, each hoping to successfully annex areas that were filled with their fellow men, and at the same time refusing to release minority ethnic groups to their countrymen. & #x200B; Armenia won the war in 1988, and annexed the Western 1\/5th of Azerbaijan that is like 95% Armenian. This was a national disgrace to Azerbaijan because despite being superior in literally every way imaginable, they got their ass kicked. Azerbaijan wants that territory back not only to restore their national pride, but because it's internationally recognized as the correct side, if only because that was the status-quo before the war ie that's how they were released when they left the Soviet Union, with flawed borders that were purposefully created 75 years ago to make separation and Nationalism impossible. The idea was is to lock the two nations in perpetual conflict because either no border will geographically work, and no border will accurately represent the people who live in the nations whose borders are defined. If I was the two countries, I would do a joint population-transfer, deport Armenians to Armenia and Azerbaijanis to Azerbaijan, but neither wants to do that because they want the land. & #x200B; [ URL_2 ]( URL_2 ) & #x200B; [ URL_0 ]( URL_1 )"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"how does wind form and why do they come in one by one and not constantly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does wind form and why do they come in one by one and not constantly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Wind is powered by the sun. The sun heats up the ground, the ground heats up the air, and hot air rises, creating low pressure as the air abandons a place. Cold air move in to replace it, and this is wind. The reason it can get so strong is that sometimes the airmass rising is 1500km wide that rises several inches an hour, and you are close to an obstacle so the air rushes through to prevent a vacuum from forming."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":". Why is it so hard to capture co2?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . Why is it so hard to capture co2?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"CO2 is a low energy molecule. Gasoline, for example, is a very high energy molecule. You can light it on fire and it produces a lot of heat energy. There is a lot of energy store in gasoline. There is also a lot of energy in oxygen, O2 molecules. Capturing CO2 isn't super hard, but if you want to convert it into something else, like carbon and O2, that take energy. We have this ability. We can use energy to break CO2 into Carbon and Oxygen. The problem is, we get almost all our energy from burning carbons. Burning carbons produces CO2. To get the energy we need to capture CO2, we first need to release CO2. its a catch 22. We can't even produce all the energy we need today without burning carbons. So producing extra energy to recapture the carbon we already release, is a very tall order."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does motion sickness feel so much worse at the back of a car or bus, rather than at the the front?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does motion sickness feel so much worse at the back of a car or bus, rather than at the the front?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019m pretty sure it has to do with your view My understanding is that motion sickness is the disconnect between what your body feels and sees. So looking out the window helps your body see what it\u2019s feeling (motion) Also, you can get the AC blowing on your face and be less claustrophobic up front"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What is Cyclic Voltammetry and what does it aim to do?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is Cyclic Voltammetry and what does it aim to do?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's been a long time since I've done this so forgive me any errors or omissions. You have some substance in a solution. Then you stick electrodes into it and apply voltage to it. You slowly increase the voltage to some set amount over time, then once you get to the max you slowly decrease it back down. The whole time you're measuring how much current flows, which in turn tells you about how much resistance the solution you're analyzing has at each level of voltage. This is generally done by some computerized set up or machine that controls the voltage and measures the current\/resistance and plots it on a graph [like this]( URL_0 ). It's also generally done several times in a row. So you might go from 0V to 12V (or -9V to 9V or whatever) then back to 0V then back to 12V for several repetitions. This is where the word \"cyclic\" in the name comes from. So what's the point? Well we're measuring the electrochemical properties of whatever's in the solution. If you get nice smooth line instead of something like that picture I linked above, there's not much interesting going on chemically, it only really tells you about what the electrical resistance of the solution is. In that picture I linked, the substance is undergoing some kind of chemical reaction as the voltage goes up and down, specifically an oxidation-reduction reaction. Those two humps (one hump is oxidation, the other is reduction) going up and down tell you what at what voltage the reaction occurs. The size of the humps (peak current) tells you a bunch of stuff about the reaction that I can't exactly remember at the moment. There's a number of other things you can measure with this technique (and I'm surely forgetting most of them). One of the interesting ones though is that you can keep running the experiment for a long time having it constantly sweep back and forth. Then you can count how many sweeps it takes until the humps in the graph diminish in size by some appreaciable amount. This gives an idea of how many times the substance your measuring can react back and forth (this is a reversible reaction after all, though if you only get one sweep it means the reaction is not reversible). So, for example, you might be testing some material you want to use for a battery. This measurement gives an idea about how many times that battery could recharge."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why is \"randomness in play as events unfold but no more once they have occurred\" in quantum physics?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is \"randomness in play as events unfold but no more once they have occurred\" in quantum physics?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Quantum mechanics tells us that at the fundamental and microscopic level the outcome of events are random. The reason we don't notice this in our daily lives is because these microscopic events average out on the large scale to something that is predictable. Perhaps your confusion stems from the allusion that time is just like a fourth spatial dimension. This is not the case, time is very distinct from space. Imagining a 'God' (as mentioned in the video) that can see both space and time is a flawed way of thinking if you want to include quantum mechanics."} {"category":"Biology","question":"() Why do animals have mating seasons? Do they just get horny at only one time of the year?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n () Why do animals have mating seasons? Do they just get horny at only one time of the year?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For those animals, yes. Animals that have cyclical or seasonal behavior usually have mating seasons because they have to fit the gestation period and birth into opportune times in the year. For instance, a bear giving birth right before hibernating would be a problem; the mother would have to bulk up enough to not just survive the winter herself but also feed one or two cubs simultaneously. Humans, evolving on the savannas of Africa, were not bound by seasonal concerns, so we have sex and children whenever we want."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How does Euler\u2019s identity work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Euler\u2019s identity work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Euler's identity is a specific case of [Euler's formula]( URL_1 ): e^ix = cosx + isinx, when x=pi. If put other values in x you'll get other results. Complex numbers are usually written in the form a+bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part (i being the square root of -1). This means that every complex number a+bi can be placed as a point (a,b) on a two dimensional plane, just like real numbers can be placed along a one dimensional axis. Now, when we look at a point (a,b) on a two dimensional plane, there's another way of representing that point, using the [polar coordinate system]( URL_3 ). In this system, we can represent the point with the distance of that point from the origin point (0,0) (denoted r in [this diagram]( URL_0 )) and the angle between the x axis and the line connecting the point and the origin point (denoted \u03c6 in the same diagram). The point can then be represented as (r,\u03c6). As you can see in the diagram above, if you represent (a,b) as (r,\u03c6), you get a = rcos\u03c6 and b = rsin\u03c6. If (a,b) represents a complex number, then a+bi = r(cos\u03c6 + isin\u03c6). Looks familiar? So, e^ix = cosx + isinx means that e^ix is the point on the complex place whose polar coordinates are (1,x). These are all the points on the [unit circle]( URL_2 ). For example if x=0 then the point is (1,0), which is simply 1. If x = pi\/2 then the point is (0,1) which is simply i. Other values of x will give you other points."} {"category":"Other","question":"If Kim Jong Un studied in Switzerland under an alias, then he must be proficient in English. Why does he need a translator?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If Kim Jong Un studied in Switzerland under an alias, then he must be proficient in English. Why does he need a translator?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Normally any sort of high level international business is conducted with translators, even when the principals are fluent in both languages. This allows the speaker to put a layer between themselves and their counterpart. This not only helps to smooth over misunderstandings (which can be blamed on the translator) but it also means that if you're fluent in the language you get extra time to formulate your answer."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why is the \u00a250 dollar coin so uncommon?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is the \u00a250 dollar coin so uncommon?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People are not using the low value coins. The reason the US Mint stopped making them were that their warehouse were filled. They also stopped production of the $1 coin in 1981 for the same reason until 1999 when the stocks became low enough to start production again. US Mint make coins and notes for banks and big businesses. Fresh coins are ordered by businesses to fill their till to make sure they have enough coins for change. However if people do not want the $.50 coin in change there is no need for businesses to restock their supply."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What are the etymological\/biological purposes of having different names for every group of animal (e.g. a \u201cmurder\u201d of crows or a \u201cpod\u201d of whales)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the etymological\/biological purposes of having different names for every group of animal (e.g. a \u201cmurder\u201d of crows or a \u201cpod\u201d of whales)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no biological purpose for how humans name a group of animals. Really, it is only grammatical. By having different terms for the groups (litter, pack, murder, pod, pride, etc) we are able to reference the group without necessarily or repeatedly mentioning the type of animal. Usually, one would mention \"murder of crows\" the first time, but if you have to say it a second time, you can just mention \"the murder\". But it holds no purpose or significance outside of the literary."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do a good portion of severely autistic people hit themselves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do a good portion of severely autistic people hit themselves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are **many reasons** why a severely autistic person might self - injure. Here are a few from URL_0 * biochemical reasons: self injury releases chemicals in the brain that cause the autistic person to feel pleasure (they might also numb the pain inflicted). This is usually due to a chemical imbalance in the brain. * seizures: involuntary actions caused by seizures. * genetic: some genetic disorders cause self injury because of structural or biochemical problems in the brain. * arousal: self injury may increase or decrease one's arousal. Low levels of arousal > self injury > increased levels of arousal (due to chemical response in the brain). An extreme way to self stimulate. High levels of arousal > self injury > decreased levels of arousal (almost like a calming response). Highly stimulating environments can cause this reaction because the self injury could be caused by the stress or anxiety created by the environment. * frustration: it is hard for some people with extreme autism to always understand what is going on around them, communicate their feelings, or understand what others are trying to communicate with them. They may begin to self harm from frustration. One person described that they self harm because they get frustrated and they need to hit something, but they don't want to hit other people. So they hit themselves. * social attention: if self injury becomes enforced by the caretakers, it might become a way for the person to gain attention. For example, if a mother runs to her child every time he starts to self injure, the child learns through positive enforcement that he will get attention from her if he self harms. If she ignores the behavior, then he will learn that self harm does nothing to get others to pay attention to him (and it also hurts!) so he will likely stop. If you'd like to read about other scenarios, here is the source: https:\/\/www. URL_0 \/symptoms_self-injury"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is investing not seen as the same way as it is gambling?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is investing not seen as the same way as it is gambling?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Investing is gambling, but a type of gambling with favourable odds. Unless a company goes bankrupt, their stock will trend upwards over the years. It may not go up this year, or in the next ten years, but over the course of a lifetime, it will probably go up. Investment isn't normally called gambling because gambling is a term often reserved for betting on improbable things. In casino, for example, every game has unfavourable odds, so people call that gambling. It is the same with other things in life. Education could be called a gamble because after getting a degree, there is a chance that you will not get a job. However, unless you get unlucky, you will probably find a way to make money from you degree. This is why education is seen as an investment, not a gamble."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it hard to make a fist or clench your hands after waking up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it hard to make a fist or clench your hands after waking up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body goes paralyzed (atonia) when you're sleeping, basically to prevent you from punching a wall when you reach for a cup in your dreams. You also decrease blood flow to your extremities when sleeping, decreasing the available energy to them. It takes a little while to get the nerves to send full signals to the body after sleeping. They don't know exactly what the mechanism is that causes it though."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does memory in computers increase in integers of 2?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does memory in computers increase in integers of 2?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It doesn't have to, but there're good practical reasons that it usually does. In order to use memory in a computer program, you have to refer to it through an *address*. Addresses are just numbers, ranging from 0 up to the number of \"slots\" in memory, that tell you were to store or find pieces of information. Addresses, in turn, *also* have to be stored, and like other information in a computer, they're stored in binary. Depending on how much space a computer sets aside for addresses, you can store a different total number of them. For example, a computer with addresses that are 3 binary digits long can store 8 addresses: 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, and 111 (that's all the options possible in 3 symbols!). A computer with addresses that are 4 binary digits long can store 16 addresses, one with addresses 5 binary digits long can store 32, and so on. You could, in principle, have 5 different addresses, stored as 000, 001, 010, 011, and 100, and just ignore the options 101, 110, and 111. But there's no good reason to do so, since you're setting aside that much space anyway, so they're generally manufactured in powers of 2 (so that all the options for addresses are used). In your specific case, \"1 GB\" is probably not exactly 1 billion bytes (that's not a power of 2), but instead 1,073,741,824 bytes (which is - it's 2^(30)). (By the way, this is why computers changed from the 32-bit computers you probably used as a kid to the 64-bit computers we use now. The \"X-bit\" number refers to the length of the commands executed by the processor, of which the memory address takes up some subset. 32 bits, as it happens, is enough to address about 4 GB, so a 32-bit computer can use at most that much memory (and in practice, slightly less). But in modern computers, we want to use more than that, so we need longer addresses. We could, in principle, have just gone to 33, 34, etc, but instead everyone just made the simultaneous jump to 64, which can address more memory than any computer is likely to have in the foreseeable future.)"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is hot weather so exhausting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is hot weather so exhausting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Like water flowing downhill, heat naturally moves from warm areas to cooler ones. As long as the air around you is cooler than your body, you radiate heat to the air. But this transfer stops when the air temperature approaches body temperature. Radiation requires rerouting blood flow so more of it goes to the skin. This makes the heart beat faster and pump harder. On a hot day, it may circulate two to four times as much blood each minute as it does on a cool day."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What does a beers Gravity mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does a beers Gravity mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The term is \"specific gravity\", it's a measure of density relative to water (which has an SG of 1.000). The initial wort might have a SG of 1.050, other tools might read out Plato units (12\u02daP) for the same wort, this is the same brix scale used for wine grapes. What you hope is that fermentation will turn some of this sugar into alcohol. By measuring the SG at the end, you can computer how much alcohol was added into the beer."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"- Why does it sometimes become colder in the morning just as the sun comes up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why does it sometimes become colder in the morning just as the sun comes up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The earth is always losing heat to space, right? So throughout the night it gets colder. The first second the suns shines on the surface it will deliver just a bit of energy, not enough to compensate for the loss, so it will continue cooling, slower, until the amount of energy given by the sun is equal to the energy lost to space. & #x200B; In my experience its about 0.5 to 1 hour after sunrise in the tropics, faster in the equator, slower in the poles. But of course there are winds, tides, and other effects that make everything more complicated, but that's mostly it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can holding down the power button on your PC\/laptop to switch it off actually damage it? If so, how?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can holding down the power button on your PC\/laptop to switch it off actually damage it? If so, how?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Can result in data loss, possible os\/file corruption because you're forcing it to power off rather than a graceful shutdown. Files could be in the process of being written. But on the odd occasion if it's frozen, that's not really a big concern. But if you're doing it on a regular basis...shit it down properly. That's why that option is there."} {"category":"Other","question":"What exactly is the modern english haiku? Is it just any short evocative sentence?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is the modern english haiku? Is it just any short evocative sentence?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's poetry, the most pretentious form of written word. The rules for a style can be extremely nebulous or hard to define, or even self-contradictory, and still be viewed as that style. The thing about Western Haiku is that it's missing a lot of the original values of the medium. It has none of the social context - a period of great artistic expansion and exploration as the result of a large upper class with nothing to do. It has none of the cultural purpose - poetry like this was almost a game of wit. And most importantly, it doesn't benefit from the Japanese language, which the style was originally created in. Japanese is quite a concise language when it wants to be. It can convey a lot of information in a small number of syllables. English is poor at this, so the 5-7-5 pattern heavily restricts the quality of English poetry. It also leads to a hell of a lot of Haiku getting translated in a way that loses the pattern, so eventually a lot of poets got fed up of the restrictions and just did the same content but ignoring the restrictions (the part that made it a game of wit in the first place) but still chose to call it haiku."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can we know there is an infinite number of prime numbers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can we know there is an infinite number of prime numbers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'll try to explain the proof fergunil wrote with more colloquial terms. Let's make a list of a bunch of prime numbers. Maybe it's all of them, maybe it isn't. Lets multiply all of those numbers together. We now have a number that obviously cannot be in our list. Let's then add 1 to this number. Now, when you add 1 to any number, the number you get will not share any factors in common with the other one (except 1 of course). So, this new number we made cannot have any of the prime numbers in our list as a factor. That means that this number is either prime itself or has prime factors that are themselves not on our list. So, we've proved that any finite list of prime numbers can be used to construct a number that is either a prime not in our list, or has a prime factor not in our list, we must conclude that there is no such thing as a finite list of \"all\" prime numbers, and thus there are infinitely many of them. Since for any particular prime number, there are a finite number of prime numbers smaller than it, then there can be no \"largest\" prime."} {"category":"Economics","question":"When writing an amount of money, such as '\u00a350' or '50p', why does the '\u00a3' come before the amount of money but the 'p' comes after?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When writing an amount of money, such as '\u00a350' or '50p', why does the '\u00a3' come before the amount of money but the 'p' comes after?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's a quick glance tactic to avoid mistakes. If there is not a 0 and a decimal written before the number, one might actually misread \u00a250 as $50 or vice versa, so the \u00a2 was after the amount. This was more prevalent in days of handwritten books as the two symbols were really only one curved stroke apart from each other. However, the presence of the 0 and decimal point can work just fine in electronic spreadsheet modernization. $0.50 is much more largely considered acceptable today as it's usually a computer doing the calculations."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What does it mean when a fluid (or anything really) goes \u201csuper-critical\u201d?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does it mean when a fluid (or anything really) goes \u201csuper-critical\u201d?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You likely already understand that things transition from solid, liquid and then gas based on an increase of temperature. You might also understand that you can also sometimes transition things from gas to a liquid and sometimes a solid by an increase in pressure. Think how Nitrogen at room temp is a gas but if you compress it into a tank, it can be a liquid at the same temp. Now, there exists a range of high pressures and temperature values where its hot enough to be a gas but also compressed enough to be a liquid. When its in this state its not really a gas and not really a liquid and generally has properties between the two states. You could theoretically go super critical, but it would not be pleasant... or survivable."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How is chicken noodle soup with real chicken in it shelf stable for so long?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is chicken noodle soup with real chicken in it shelf stable for so long?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the canning process, they basically seal and boil the can. This kills all of the bacteria inside the can and, because it's an air-tight seal, nothing can get in to make the food spoil. The way they seal is also usually similar to jarring, allowing the steam out as it boils; but, not back in. This also creates a slight negative pressure seal. That's why cans \"pop\" and hiss when you open them. Air rushing in to fill the can. This is why canned foods are *theoretically* indefinitely edible; but, most have a shelf life of a few years for safety. I have seen someone eat a like... Can of spam from the ninties and it looked like a can they could have bought the day before and I've also seen a canned ham from the eighties opened, but not eaten. No foul smells, seal was intact, the person wasn't willing to eat it. I don't blame them. As a disclaimer, don't do that. The dates are there for a reason, it's just an interesting tidbit. This is also why you never buy a bloated can and dented cans can be iffy. If the dent created even a small hole, it's compromised. If it's bloated, that means that there are bacteria inside the can. Bacteria produce gasses as they consume things and this gas is less dense that the solid matter it was once a part of and literally inflates the can. This isn't a perfect explanation; but, hopefully explains enough!"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What does \"\u00b1\" symbol mean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does \"\u00b1\" symbol mean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It basically means \"plus or minus\". In this context, it looks like they're using it to mean \"approximately\" as in \"give or take a couple years\". Under more typical circumstances though, it would be used to indicate a range. For example, if it said 16\u00b12 years, then it could mean anywhere between 14 and 18 years of education (ranging from 16-2 to 16+2 years). In sciences, the symbol is frequently used to express tolerance or statistical margins of error in measurements (i.e. indicating a range of possible values). In mathematics, it can indicate that a value may result from either an addition or subtraction operation, or that a given value can be either positive or negative."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Does the size of a brain in any given species always determine intelligence?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does the size of a brain in any given species always determine intelligence?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Intelligence has a direct correlation to the size of an animals brain when compared to the size of the animal. For instance, we humans have very large brains for our bodies. That means that we have extra processing power beyond what is required for basic motor function. Many birds also have large brains. They can solve problems and simple box puzzles to get food. Dogs on the other hand have proportionally smaller brains than birds or humans. They can recognize commands that they are taught through repetition, but typically cannot solve problems on their own."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What exactly is going on over at r\/wallstreetbets?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is going on over at r\/wallstreetbets?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Normally on the stock market, you buy stocks of companies. These stocks fluctuate in value and usually mirror how well a company is doing. If the stock you bought goes up in value, you can make money. On the other hand, if the stock goes down in value, you lose money. The worst that can happen is that the stock becomes worthless and you lost all money you put into it. A variant of this where you make money if the stock goes down instead of up is shorting. This works by first borrowing the stock from someone else, selling them first and then buying them back later to return them to whomever you borrowed them first. While this allows you to make money if the stock goes down, if it goes up you lose money, and in contrast to normal stocks you can lose more than you originally made as the stock can theoretically go arbitrarily high. You also have to buy the stock back at some point in the future, at which point the stock will go up because of heightened demand. What happened is that someone noticed that the GME stock was heavily overshorted - more stocks were being shorted (borrowed and soled) than were actually available in the market. As I said above, shorting typically leads to a rising stock when the stock is bought back, so he bought in. But he also shared what's going on in \/r\/wallstreetbets, which has traditionally been opposed to heavy shorting. Now remember that shorts can lead to unlimited lossed as the stock can go arbitrarily high. So the folks at \/r\/wallstreetbets joined in not just because they expected the stock to go up, but also to cause trouble for whomever shorted the stock so heavily. One might even say that's their primary goal in this situation."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why do diesel motors have a much more \u201cheavy duty\u201d sound than regular gas motors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do diesel motors have a much more \u201cheavy duty\u201d sound than regular gas motors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Diesel engines have no spark plug. Compression alone causes diesel fuel to ignite. As a result the compression needed in a diesel engine is much higher than a gasoline engine. To handle the nigh pressure inside the engine they must be made much heavier than a gasoline engine and the fuel explosion sound that is made is louder."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what gives elements and compounds their properties on an atomic level, and why do they react to each other in different way? (p.s. I hope this is the right subreddit for this question, if not please let me know, and thank you.)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what gives elements and compounds their properties on an atomic level, and why do they react to each other in different way? (p.s. I hope this is the right subreddit for this question, if not please let me know, and thank you.)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I know there are many nuances regarding the behavior of compounds (IMFs, weak forces, etc.) but the primary rule that governs EVERYTHING (life, the earth, the solar system) is the octet rule. Every atom has these things called electron shells that orbit around the nucleus, and for some reason, they want them to be filled up with electrons. For Hydrogen, it wants to have two electrons but it only has one. Oxygen, on the other hand, has 6 in its outermost shell but wants 8. Here's the thing: atoms long ago realized that they can share electrons to satisfy everyone. The hydrogen will share its only electron with one of oxygen's so that both electrons end up in their shells. (it's like both electrons are simultaneously in both of their shells at once). Now there are 7 electrons in Oxygen's shell and two in the Hydrogen's shell. So the Hydrogen atom is happy but the Oxygen one is not. What it does is it pulls over another Hydrogen atom to fill its shell and everyone's happy. This is called a Covalent bond, and it's an important building block of many compounds that make up living organisms (as well as other things). Some atoms want full octets and have only one electron (like sodium), while others have 7 electrons and need one more (like chlorine). What they figured out is that if the atom with one electron gives the electron away to the atom with 7 electrons, they will both be happy. This type of bond is called an ionic bond, and is present in salts and solutions (things dissolved in water). I hope this answers your question!"} {"category":"Other","question":"What is a band and when does a band go from being a band to being an orchestra?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a band and when does a band go from being a band to being an orchestra?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually, a band does not have stringed instruments. A band would consist of brass instruments, like trumpets and trombones, and woodwind instruments such as flutes, saxophones and clarinets. Orchestras are primarily made up of stringed instruments, such as violin, viola and cello. Brass and woodwinds are also sometimes included in an orchestra."} {"category":"Physics","question":"what causes the phenomenon of \u2018speed wobbles\u2019 ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what causes the phenomenon of \u2018speed wobbles\u2019 ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When the front wheel, which in motion wants to go in a straight line, hits a deviation in the road and changes direction from the direction of travel it will try and oscillate to find a straight line.... Often times it will over osscilate and try and correct back the other way which will cause a cascading series of over correction with increasing intensity (as each over correction thows the wheel farther and farther off center) until it corrects back to straight, or over corrects so far that forward is no longer a physically viable option..."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"why is Pi used in so many different math formulas\/equations?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is Pi used in so many different math formulas\/equations?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because a lot of math deals with circles. Pi isn't some random number someone created--it's the ratio of the circumference of any circle divided by its diameter. This is true for every perfectly round circle in existence. The circumference is 2r * Pi, because that is literally the way we calculated pi in the first place, that's easy enough. It's useful in calculating the area of the circle because it's taking a number that's extremely easy to measure quickly (the diameter or radius), and putting the circumference in easy access. The area is r * r * Pi. If we know that Pi is equal to C \/ 2R, then we're really just saying the area of the circle is radius times circumference divided by two--which should look pretty similar to the calculation of area of a triangle. Pi shows in a lot of other formulas because we are often concerned with the area of round objects."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does the Upper Peninsula exist? Why isn't it just a part of Wisconsin or a separate state?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the Upper Peninsula exist? Why isn't it just a part of Wisconsin or a separate state?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There was a conflict between Michigan and Ohio over a small strip of land near the modern day border that would include what is now Toledo, Ohio. URL_0 In exchange for ceding the Toledo Strip to Ohio, Michigan go tthe Upper Peninsula. Wisconsin didn't exist at the time and was, in fact, part of the Michigan Territory from which Michigan was carved."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What kind of data is stored in a black box of a plane?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What kind of data is stored in a black box of a plane?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two flight recorders. The cockpit voice recorder is recording any sound from the microphones in the cockpit so you can hear exactly what the pilots are saying and hearing. Then there is the flight data recorder that records data from the airplanes systems such as its orientation, forces, flight control input, speed, oil pressure, etc. If the aircraft investigators are able to collect the data from the flight recorders they know what the pilots were experiencing and doing in addition to what the aircraft and environment were doing. There is a good chance that this data alone can tell investigators how the aircraft crashed and some of the reasons why."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the difference between Screenplay & Story?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between Screenplay & Story?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A screenplay is the script to a film or tv show. The story is, well, the story: what roughly happens over the course of the film. There is nothing preventing someone from writing the story, either in broad beats or in great detail (such as when adapting a novel), and then someone else coming in to adapt that story to the structure of a screenplay which is often of quite specific format and is more aware of the fact it is a film script. A harry potter novel makes for a terrible screenplay, but a good story. Someone has to come in, take that harry potter novel, and adapt it to a script that a movie can be shot around."} {"category":"Economics","question":"In cities with rent control, why doesn\u2019t it work overall to actually lower the price of housing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In cities with rent control, why doesn\u2019t it work overall to actually lower the price of housing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Price controls on any item never really work. If someone said that your 20,000 dollar car could only be sold for 1,000 would you sell it? Of course not. So price controls pull items off the market that would normally be sold for more than the price control max cap. Does it help out a few people? Sure, people hunker down and never move, because they've got a sweet deal. So when they finally DO move and the landlord has that price cap removed, what does he do? He jacks the price way up, because he's been theoretically losing money with the last tenant, compared to what he *could* have been making on the open market. So you end up with a bunch of disgruntled landlords who are jacking the prices up to rebel against the artificial ceiling imposed by rent control. If you really want to see the endgame of oppressive price controls, look at Venezuela, their economy is in meltdown because it costs more to manufacture most foods and medicines than they can sell them for, so most manufacturers have stopped making anything. Supermarket shelves are empty because there is nothing they can sell and turn a profit. Rent or food, it doesn't matter, price controls never work."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how can special body scales detect what you are made of, like body fat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can special body scales detect what you are made of, like body fat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you're standing on the scales with bare feet. The scales send tiny bits of electricity into one foot, which travels up one leg, down the other, and out the other foot and back into the scales. Electricity travels through fat and muscle (and even water) slightly differently, so depending on what the scale gets back through the second foot it can work out what you are made of. They don't measure your fat and muscle in your upper body, so the result is mostly just your legs. They aren't very accurate, because as mentioned earlier electricity also travels through the water, which will mess up the results the scale gives you. They can be used to measure fat gain\/loss over time, however, as long as you're never really thirsty."} {"category":"Technology","question":"People to mention that white bread is \"bleached\" rather than whole grain wheat. What is actually happening here and why do we have white bread?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n People to mention that white bread is \"bleached\" rather than whole grain wheat. What is actually happening here and why do we have white bread?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I imagine my comment will get removed for some miscellaneous reason. Bread is made from flour, which is made from wheat seeds that have been ground up into a powder. Inside a wheat seed, there's a core called the \"endosperm.\" This endosperm is white, and the outer layer is brown. In whole wheat flour, the entire seed is ground into flour, which will contain all of the nutrients and proteins, etc., that the brown outer layer contains. (I forget the name of this layer, forgive me) White flour is made only from the endosperm, resulting from which the final product will have a more uniform texture, which is perceived as more pleasant. It will also be slightly sweeter, and bake more evenly. But as a result of this, it will not contain the nutrients or proteins present in whole wheat, (+outer layer) which is why whole wheat bread is seen as healthier. There is no bleaching involved."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is time? What causes time to exist?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is time? What causes time to exist?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Time is the measure of change in the universe. It exists because matter exists and matter travels slower than light in a vacuum. When everything in the universe travels at the same speed there is no time because you have no differences to be measured. Once you have matter, you have things that are different and their changes can be measured. We have no idea why matter exists."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What are the differences between stocks and options? Would starting to invest in option be a good idea?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the differences between stocks and options? Would starting to invest in option be a good idea?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not bein rude\/mean or anything at all...but if you have to ask what options are, you absolutely aren\u2019t ready to invest in them. Basically you\u2019re paying for the right to either buy a stock if it drops past a certain point, or the obligation to sell a stock if it hits a certain point. But that\u2019s incredibly simply put and they can get super complicated."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Does our world lighten because of oil extraction? Oil becomes gas after human use","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does our world lighten because of oil extraction? Oil becomes gas after human use","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We cannot create or destroy matter. Just rearrange it, so when we refine and burn oil, the matter changes form but the total mass still stays the same, and our atmosphere keeps the gasses around the globe. When we burn fuel a portion of the gasses that come out are water and carbon dioxide ( not sure on the percentage of each) Main take away should be how if we burn so much fuel we are adding a lot of carbon dioxide and water to the air, water will rain and the carbon dioxide just keeps heating up the atmosphere and burning the planet."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do antihistamine anxiety meds (like hydroxyzine hydrochloride) work differently than other anxiety medications?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do antihistamine anxiety meds (like hydroxyzine hydrochloride) work differently than other anxiety medications?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is one of those cases where we use what was originally a side effect as a primary effect. Benadryl, the most commonly known first generation antihistamine, causes some pretty significant sedation. First generation histamines like Benadryl and hydroxyzine do this because they cross the blood brain barrier, much more so than second generation \u201cnon-drowsy\u201d antihistamines like Claritin do. So we use this sedating effect to calm people experiencing an active panic attack or anxiety episode down so they can get back to normal functioning. Benzos are also used due to their sedative\/calming effect, though the exact mechanism is different. SSRIs are used as a preventative medication for anxiety rather than acutely like the first two."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why did we go from 4:3 to 16:9?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did we go from 4:3 to 16:9?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the first half of the 20th century, movies were filmed in 4:3 or close to it. When television became popular in the 1950s, the film industry saw it as competition and started looking for gimmicks to keep people coming back to theaters. So they started filming in \"widescreen,\" using a number of different formats (1.85:1, 2.35:1, etc., even up to 3.5:1 and higher). A few decades later they invented HDTV, which was based not necessarily on film but on electronic video. It helped to have a ratio that was not only easy for display and programming but also that could comfortably fit *all* the various aspect ratios currently in use with maximal efficiency. 16:9 was the closest ratio that could accommodate this need, and it became standard in the industry very quickly."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do these 80s, 90s, 00s, movies come out with such clarity on our new HD TVs, were the cameras picking it up and TVs were bad or is it mostly digital fixing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do these 80s, 90s, 00s, movies come out with such clarity on our new HD TVs, were the cameras picking it up and TVs were bad or is it mostly digital fixing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes - keep in mind movies were not meant to be viewed on a TV, hence why they always had the message \"This movie has been formatted to fit your screen\". Movies were displayed in theaters with projectors and they looked awesome, even back then. The movies were shot on *film* most of which has a very high effective resolution, similar to 4k or even higher. We had no realistic way to watch home movies in such a high quality, and TVs couldn't display it anyways. Thus, VHSs and DVDs which stored downgraded versions of the film were used. HDTVs of today are still a big downgrade compared to the detail of a massive IMAX screen."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do so many companies in the us have their distribution center\/ship from California when most of the country lives on the Eastern half?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do so many companies in the us have their distribution center\/ship from California when most of the country lives on the Eastern half?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because if the stuff is made in China, then it makes most sense for it to arrive in Oakland or LA's ports and then ship it from there, as opposed to having to go through the Panama Canal and still have to transport things all over the US from a more central port like Houston."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does long division work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does long division work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lets do 123\/5 with the same steps as in long division but in more rigorous fashion. 123 can be written as 1\u00d7100 + 2\u00d710 + 3\u00d71 (or with exponents as 1\u00d710^2 + 2\u00d710^1 + 3\u00d710^(0). We'll need this later). So now we have ( 1\u00d7100 + 2\u00d710 + 3\u00d71 ) \/ 5. We can write this as ( 1\u00d7100 ) \/ 5 + ( 2\u00d710 ) \/ 5 + ( 3\u00d71 ) \/ 5 And further. 1\/5 \u00d7 100 + 2\/5 \u00d7 10 + 3\/5 \u00d7 1 Now we can start doing the divisions. 1\/5 would result in some fraction. We do not accept any fractions here. So lets go back few steps and combine the 100 term and 10 terms together. ( 1\u00d7100 + 2\u00d710 + 3\u00d71 ) \/ 5 = ( 12\u00d710 + 3\u00d71 ) \/ 5. = 12\/5 \u00d7 10 + 3\/5 \u00d7 1 12\/5 is 2 and leftover 2\/5 so. Lets keep the 2 here and move the leftover to the next term. So 12\/5 \u00d710 = 2\u00d710 + 2\/5\u00d710. 12\/5 \u00d7 10 + 3\/5 \u00d7 1 = 2\u00d710 + 2\/5 \u00d7 10 + 3\/5 \u00d71 = 2\u00d710 + 23\/5 \u00d7 1 23\/5 is 4 and 3\/5 as leftover. 2\u00d710 + 23\/5 \u00d7 1 = 2\u00d710 + 4\u00d71 + 3\/5 \u00d7 1 Again lets keep the 4 here and move 3\/5 to the next term. But we do not have any terms left? We can just add more. At the beginnign we wrote the number using decreasing powers of 10 (10^(2), 10^(1), 10^(0)). So we can just add 0\u00d710^-1 (=0\u00d70.1) in there! (it is just zero, we can add zeros to number as many as we like) 2\u00d710 + 4\u00d71 + 3\/5 \u00d7 1 + 0\u00d710^-1 = 2\u00d710 + 4\u00d71 + 30\/5 \u00d710^-1 30\/5 is nice even 6. So our result is 2\u00d710 + 4\u00d71 + 6 \u00d710^-1 Now we just turn this back into normal number. 24.6 Long division does these steps. (lets see how long division works with reddit formatting...) 5|123 -0 5 doesn't go into 1. 12 carry the 1 to the next term. -10 5 goes into 12 2 times. 2\u00d710 goes into the result so remove 2\u00d75 from here. 23 And carry the remaining 2 to next term. -20 5 goes into 23 4 times. 4\u00d71 goes to the result so remove the 4\u00d75 from here. 30 And carry the remaining 3 to the next term. -30 5 goes into 30 6 times. 6\u00d70.1 goes to the result so remove the 6\u00d75 from here. 00 No more remainders to carry so we are done. Result is 2\u00d710 + 4\u00d71 + 6\u00d70.1"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what was the scientific theory behind shock therapy when it was an accepted form of treatment for mental illness?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what was the scientific theory behind shock therapy when it was an accepted form of treatment for mental illness?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the brain works on electrical signals and at the time they didn't know a hell of a lot more about it, electroshock therapy was thought to sort of overload the brain and shock it back into working properly in a similar way that a defibrillator does with the heart. A bit like pressing a reset button or turning it off and back on again."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is Machine learning not applied statistics?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is Machine learning not applied statistics?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I have a masters in cs with a focus in machine learning. Statistics is used heavily in machine learning but it\u2019s a bit like asking \u201cwhy is engineering not just applied physics.\u201d There is a lot of application and design that goes into building the right agent for the right Machine learning has a lot of subfields, one of which is supervised learning. This is closest to what you describe. Take a training set to train a model to identify the trained inputs in a new set of data. There is also another section called unsupervised learning which could be though of as trying to group the data into categories as well as possible (not based on training data). Even farther away from those examples, there is reinforcement learning. Simply put, you tell the model to work towards something and then it learns to do it over time based on feedback from the environment. This learning is more \u201con line\u201d and similar to how people learn. This is kind of like learning on the job because the agent is often having to explore what makes a good decision and what makes a bad one."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are so many crunchy fruits\/vegetables mostly water? Does more water biologically make things crunchy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are so many crunchy fruits\/vegetables mostly water? Does more water biologically make things crunchy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not exactly *because* the have water. Partly it's the other way round. They are \"crunchy\" as they have stiff cell walls. That means thay can have a lot of water inside and not collapse under the weight. However you could also say that in order to hold more water, they have to have stiff cell walls so are crunchy."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the Glasgow scale and what is its relation\/how is it used with dementia, Alzheimer\u2019s, or other degenerative and mental health problems?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the Glasgow scale and what is its relation\/how is it used with dementia, Alzheimer\u2019s, or other degenerative and mental health problems?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Glasgow Scale is a way to quantify someone's Level of Consciousness and Orientation Three are three categories: * Best eye response * Best verbal response * Best motor response Best eye response is ranged from 1 to 4 where: * 1 = none (patient doesn't open eyes for anything * 2 = to pain (patient only opens eyes to painful stimuli) * 3 = to speech (patient only opens eyes to verbal stimuli) * 4 = spontaneous (patient opens eyes without needing any stimulus) Best verbal response ranges from 1 to 5 where: * 1 = none (patient cannot speak) * 2 = incomprehensible speech (attempts to speak are made but actual words are not understandable) * 3 = inappropriate words (patient can speak more clearly but no sense can be made of them) * 4 = confused (patient makes some sense but doesn't know one or more of the following (who he is, where he is, what day\/time it is or what is happening at the moment) * 5 = oriented (patient is fully oriented and has no confusion, speaks clearly and logically) And best motor response ranges from 1 to 6 where: * 1 = none (patient has no motor response to any stimuli) * 2 = extension to pain (painful stimulus causes limb extension * 3 = flexion to pain (painful stimulus causes limb flexion) * 4 = withdraws from pain (pulls limb away from painful stimulus) * 5 = localizes pain (moves hand to source of pain in attempt to remove the pain) * 6 = obeys commands (normal voluntary motor response) So a normal person with nothing wrong with them will have a GCS of 15. Someone who is confused but otherwise normal will have a GCS of 14. In cases of dementia, Alzheimer's or other mental health problems, the patient may have a GCS baseline less than 15. GCS is helpful in identifying further or acute deterioration of patient's mental status if there is a drop in their score from baseline."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do sea monkeys work and how is it possible to create \u201clife\u201d like that from a few chemicals?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do sea monkeys work and how is it possible to create \u201clife\u201d like that from a few chemicals?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sea monkeys are a type of shrimp that stops measurable metabolic processes when environmental conditions become unlivable. When the environment returns to being livable, the metabolic processes restarts. This is not unique to sea monkeys, but can also be done by tardigrades (water bears), nematodes (roundworms), and rotifers (wheel animals). So you aren't \"creating\" life any more than pressing the \"On\" switch on your TV remote is \"creating pictures\" in the TV."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we still discover new organs in humans when we have high precision imaging devices like MRI and tomography ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we still discover new organs in humans when we have high precision imaging devices like MRI and tomography ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because \"organ\" is a very vague term. All organ really refers to is a tissue or group of tissues we've identified as \"doing something\" or \"having a purpose\". Combine that vague definition with the following factors, and it becomes very, very easy to just *not notice* an organ is actually an organ, even if we've seen it countless times: - Size. Some organs are *really* tiny, so tiny that you can't see them even with high resolution scanners. For example, the saliva glands recently discovered in the back of the throat which I suspect may have inspired this post are basically invisible - they're only a handful of cells each - and we only discovered them because scientists were playing around with a radioactive chemical that happens to emit detectable radiation when it interacts with certain molecules found in those saliva glands. That radioactive emission was picked up by scanners, but they were looking for something completely different, and they found this as a side effect of that search. - Mistaken identity. It's pretty common for us to misidentify an organ as being a part of another organ, typically if they're in very close proximity. Sometimes we end up taking another look and realising it's a different organ after we learn more about its function. - Not *looking* for the organ. Even though we cut people open and\/or scan them pretty regularly, we only do so because we're looking for specific things. We're not just playing around in the blood and guts to see if we can find anything cool. Things can be overlooked because there are much more pressing matters to attend to. For example, you really don't have time to carefully analyse a bunch of scans and do a bunch of repeat tests on other patients if the reason you took the scan in the first place was to look for a brain tumour."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How early Morse code telegraphs transmitted eletric pulse to that specific sound?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How early Morse code telegraphs transmitted eletric pulse to that specific sound?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The electrical pulse energizes a solenoid (basically a coil of wire) with a piece of metal inside. This causes the iron to be temporarily magnetized (called an electromagnet). This magnet draws another piece of metal to it (that has a spring attached) and when it strikes, it makes that click sound. When the pulse ends, the electromagnet demagnetizes and the piece of metal is returned by a spring making a return click. That sound is simply pieces of metal striking each other."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why are there such drastic differences in salaries between different countries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there such drastic differences in salaries between different countries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm going to avoid discussing service industries, because they are drastically different and less subject to the global market (You can't work construction in Detroit and Munich on the same day) I'm mostly talking tech. The biggest driver of disparity in tech jobs is cost of living. If it costs 2000 a month to live in Boston, and 200 a month to live in India, then salaries will reflect that. Companies aren't in the business of lowering profits to give employees extra spending money."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why do our brains see muscles (like abs and biceps) as attractive features in men, but typically does not find them as attractive on women?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do our brains see muscles (like abs and biceps) as attractive features in men, but typically does not find them as attractive on women?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Likely an evolutionary phenomenon. If you see abs on a man it is generally associated with increased muscle mass and decreased fat content in the body, which is associated with being healthy enough mentally and physically (and arguably financially these days) due to exercise. So someone with abs plausibly has a higher chance of giving good genes and be able to support his offspring (by hunting and protecting and so on) thereby continuing the contribution of the mother to the gene pool. If you see it on a female, it's a bit different because that means she's very skinny and muscle, in a biological sense, is more readily seen in men (therefore it bears a masculine property), which then suggests such females have a higher chance of having low body fat (not so good for pregnancy in an evolutionary sense, not talking about actual physiology) and a lower tendency to do feminine tasks due to her masculine characteristics (like taking care of the offspring and nurturing them). Please note these are not generalizations, and not facts about physiology, they're patterns we may have evolved to perceive, given what they signified a longgggg time ago."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does the Newton-Raphson method work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the Newton-Raphson method work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a [neat animation on the Wikipedia page]( URL_0 ) which gives an idea of how this works. Essentially you are pretending that your function is a straight line, not a curve, and then finding where the 0 would be. You then assume that your new point is closer than your earlier one and try again - finding the new line (tangent to the curve at this point) and finding where that crosses the x-axis. And you repeat. It doesn't always work, but when it does, it tends to work fairly quickly."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"What are Northern Lights exactly and why\/how do they exist?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are Northern Lights exactly and why\/how do they exist?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The northern lights are auroras (there are \"southern lights\" too). They are caused by the charged particles of solar winds brushing against the magnetosphere. What we're seeing is akin to ripples in a still pond when something disturbs the surface, except it's a colorful light show instead. The actual science of it is pretty neat (even if we don't have a perfectly clear picture of the *exact* mechanics of all of it). If you're curious, [the Wikipedia entry on auroras is a fun read]( URL_0 )."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do we say \"Antisemitism\" and \"Islamophobia\", but not \"semiteophobia\" or \"anti islam\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we say \"Antisemitism\" and \"Islamophobia\", but not \"semiteophobia\" or \"anti islam\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The term \"phobia\" means an irrational fear or anxiety, as a psychological disorder. But some time in the last few decades, the term started being used a suffix in broader contexts, especially political and social, to denote a simple hate for something. This use of \"phobia\" arose long after the term anti-semitism was in use. By the time \"Islamophobia\" entered public consciousness, it was more fashionable to label such things \"-phobias\" than \"anti- -isms\". URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is it that you can't single out sound from the source once a microphone has been put in front of it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that you can't single out sound from the source once a microphone has been put in front of it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Iteraural timing. Basically you can calculate where a sound is coming from based in the timing difference between your ears. When it's coming at the same time from different locations behind you it's hard to conceptualize when you see the person in front of you along with the timing being inconsistent. This makes it so you can't localize where it's coming from."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do they fit 6.9 billion transistors on a 7 nanometer chip? Additionally, how do they connect them up correctly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they fit 6.9 billion transistors on a 7 nanometer chip? Additionally, how do they connect them up correctly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"7 nanometer technology refers to the smallest feature they can make. As for how they can be made they are produced through a process called lithography. Individual layers are made and projected onto the material with light, interacting with chemicals to either stay put or wash away to mask areas so other material can be deposited. Think about making art on a wall by masking things off with tape or paper, then rolling or spraying paint on the wall to stick wherever isn't covered. Then you take it off and repeat again many times to make complex pictures. With chips they can actually be 3D structures as each pass lays down a tiny layer of metal or other material."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If the universe is infinite (assuming the curvature is flat), does this also imply there is infinite matter? How can the space expand any further if the universe is infinite?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the universe is infinite (assuming the curvature is flat), does this also imply there is infinite matter? How can the space expand any further if the universe is infinite?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So, you need to think about what \"infinite\" means here--and probably what \"dimension\" means, too. A \"dimension\" is just a degree of freedom of movement. We live in a 3 dimensional space--that is, we have three degrees of freedom of movement. We can move up and down, we can move left and right, and we can move forward and back. So what does \"infinite\" mean, in this context? It means no matter how far you move up, there will always be more room to move further up--and you will never end up back where you started by continuing to go up. Same with down, left, right, forward, and back. Next, let's think about \"expansion\". The expansion of space doesn't mean it's expanding *into* something, as people popularly thing. It just means that, as time passes, there will be more space in between two points than their was previously. Something that is 2 meters to your left today might be 4 meters to your left tomorrow (side note: not really, because gravity and other reasons, but still. Between non-gravitationally-bound objects, it works like that). None of that guarantees that there will always be more matter, so the answer to your first question is no: there is likely not infinite matter. To your second question: The universe can expand because adding more space doesn't conflict with always being able to move further. To your third: Nope, you will never end up at the same spot, eventually. And to your fourth: That's a hard question. There is not necessarily infinite matter, so the answer to this question is \"not necessarily.\" But at the same time, matter seems to be relatively, but not perfectly, evenly distributed throughout the visible universe, so the answer to this question is going to have to be \"probably, but not definitely.\""} {"category":"Technology","question":"when a video game glitches is it the game not understanding your actions or is it literally you breaking code with anomalies?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when a video game glitches is it the game not understanding your actions or is it literally you breaking code with anomalies?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'd define 3 types of glitches all of them are caused by the games programming logic not handling the data it's attempting to display well. The first kind are internal glitches. These are inherent to the games code. Typically these are the kind of glitch which make a game \"buggy\". They happen during normal intended play. Other glitches are player caused. Where the player creates a situation that the game's code can't just comprehend. If you ever watch speed running, this is the kind of glitch which allows for that sort of thing. No human could have reasonably foreseen a player acting in that way. Finally there are simple network glitches where an online game has problems with the internet it's attempting to use to transfer it's data to the games server and vice versa. Things like \"packet loss\" or simply a slow connection causing lag are common kinds."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does Spotify know what music I will like and generate those discover weekly playlists?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Spotify know what music I will like and generate those discover weekly playlists?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They track what you listen to, and match it up with what other people listen to. And more recently, they use machine learning to find songs and artists that are audibly similar in some manner. The models that result in people listening through the playlists are kept, and the others dropped. This is why you\u2019ll get some really odd suggestions sometimes; you\u2019ve effectively become part of the product."} {"category":"Other","question":"why are \u201ccommon\u201d scams allowed to continue when they are only common because no agency is willing to to after them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are \u201ccommon\u201d scams allowed to continue when they are only common because no agency is willing to to after them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I understand that you are frustrated. The government DOES care about scams. The DOJ's Consumer Protection Branch has a the means to prosecute frauds, particularly the Elder Fraud initiative: URL_0 But the government operates with limited resources. I wish we had the ability to send out agents to follow up on your lead, but that's not always possible. Report to IC3, and your report will go into the database for analysis and referral. Additionally, try talking to your state's Attorney General's office. I get your frustration and I'm sorry the FBI wouldn't take your case directly, but I assure you there are scores-hundreds of people in federal law enforcement who care about fraudsters."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does an air-bubble in your vein cause so much problems?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does an air-bubble in your vein cause so much problems?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A small bubble is harmless. If you've ever had an IV you've probably gotten quite a few small bubbles introduced into your blood stream with no problems at all. Its a big bubble, like a really big one, that can cause a problem. That thing in the movies where a guy sneaks up on another guy with a syringe hiden in his hand and injects a guy with an air bubble from a tiny needle... yeah, that's story telling. You need a really big syringe wiht a really large-bore needle to kill someone. The actual problmems are (if memory serves): 1. Air can be compressed while blood can not be, so a large air bubble can be redirect forces in unhappy ways, the way an \"air hammer\" can form in the pipes of your house and cause a \"Bang\" when you turn the water on or off, said bang repeating with each heartbeat. 2. A large air bubble can get into the heart where it's odd consistency and compressability can cause the valves to misbehave, preventing blood flow. 3. Air is much less dense than blood so it can collect in high places where the blood pressure is coincidentally quite low. The highest place in your body is usually your brain. The lowest pressure parts of your blood distribution system is the very small vessels and capilaries. So a large air bubble can fill lots of the small blood vessels of your brain. There's not enough blood flow pressure to force the air back out of your brain, so blood stops flowing in those vessels leading your brain to suffocate. The same thing can happen in significant fractions of the lungs because the blood enters and leaves the lungs \"about halfway up\" the lungs structure. This lack of blood flow can cut off half your effective lung area for quite some time and so can stress your other organs pretty much the same way a \"collapsed lung\" can do. Now it's not just direct injection that can lead to air in the blood stream. Any cut is likely to let a little air in, just as it lets a little blood out. With large wounds the amount of air can be substantial. Also getting \"the bends\" from sudden decreases in ambient pressure, such as returning from under deep water, can cause the air dissolved in your blood to \"Fizz Up\", like when you open a soda bottle. Finally, the veins (not arteries, just the veins) of your body are full of one-way valves. Muscle activity squeezing the veins is responsible for a lot of the pumping that _returns_ blood to the heart. This is (a significant part of) why immobilized or paralyzed limbs become swollen. So air bubbles in veins _can_ significantly reduce the blood leaving the limbs, which in turn doesn't allow blood to enter those limbs. This can stall blood flow to a whole sector of your body. The emergency treatment for suspected air bubbling in the blood stream is to make your brain and heart regions the lowest parts of your body. Basically you want to lie inclined with your feet raised. Trapping the air there gives your body a chance to deal with it. Non organ tissues (muscles and fat) are actually quite tollerant to lack of oxygen. Finally, exposure to air is a primary trigger of blood clotting. So trapping air in one spot can lead to the body \"clotting off\" the blood vessels there. That sucks if its the blood vessels in your heart or kidneys. So it's not too terrible until a significant volume of gasses (normally air, but also nitrogen gas from diving, or whatever) are in your blood stream. DISCLAIMER: This is not medical advice and I am not a trained doctor or biologist. This is what I remember from (A) learning to SCUBA dive, (B) asking a doctor about all the tiny bubbles in my IV tube after my knee got crushed by a car, and (C) doing some research about killing people for a novel I was trying to write given what I'd learned from A and B."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How are stock prices determined?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are stock prices determined?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The reported stock price is the price of the last successful trade of that stock. So, how do people agree to these prices? There are order books (on computers now) of **bids** for a stock from people wanting to buy it and **asks** from people wanting to sell it. If the bid list contains three bids of 100, 90, and 80 for the stock and the ask book has asks of 110, 120, and 130 then nothing happens. The person bidding the most (100) is less than the person asking the least (110). Now let's imagine a new seller shows up and puts in an ask of 99. Now, the person bidding 100 is matched up with the asker at 99. The stock sells at 99 and the new stock price is 99 until a new successful bid and ask pair happens."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the difference between the medical model and nursing model in medical education?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between the medical model and nursing model in medical education?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I was a nurse for 3 years and now in school for my M.D. to become a Physician. You are correct that RNs and Nurse Practitioners learn the nursing model, while MDs, DOs, and PAs learn the medical model. Keep in mind that there is a little overlap between the two. The medical model is primarily focused on treating a disease and its underlying causes. It is MUCH more science-based and requires a strong background in anatomy, physiology, pathology, cell & molecular biology, pharmacology, genetics, etc. for EACH organ system. The medical model is used to understand the why. The nursing model briefly dabbles in the sciences, but is much more concerned with addressing the physical, emotional, and lifestyle needs of the patient. Also, a big part of nursing is being the \"eyes and ears\" of the doctors, which means being very observant and understanding when a patient is deteriorating. It does not, however, require a deep understanding of the pathophysiology behind that patient's condition. To oversimplify things, think of your high school classes in biology and health. The medical model is kind of like how a biology teacher would describe a disease, and the nursing model is kind of like how a health teacher would describe a disease. Two different perspectives, but with obvious overlap."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Stock options - How do they work, and what motivates the buyers and sellers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Stock options - How do they work, and what motivates the buyers and sellers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's say, for example, that they are options to buy the stock at a slightly higher price a month from now. Buyer: \"I think the stock is going way up, so an option to buy at this modest price is like free money.\" Seller: \"I don't think the stock is going to go up, so selling you this option is like selling you a worthless piece of paper for cash.\""} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why light changes color depending on wavelength?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why light changes color depending on wavelength?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your question seems to assume that colour is a separate property that happens to change based on wavelength. Our eyes have the ability to sense the wavelength of light, and colour is simply the word we use to describe that sensation. So it isn't one thing changing in response to another - they are actually the same thing."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How big\/deep would a puncture have to be for you to bleed out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How big\/deep would a puncture have to be for you to bleed out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It\u2019s less about how deep, and more about location. If you get stabbed through your hand, it went all the way through your body but will likely not kill you. You can even get stabbed all the way through the abdomen and not die. However, if you get stabbed in the arm and it hits a main artery you could bleed out in minutes. Location over depth"} {"category":"Economics","question":"what exactly is red hat, what do they do and how do they make money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what exactly is red hat, what do they do and how do they make money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They are a computer software company, more-or-less like Microsoft. The difference is that they develop \"open source\" software, which means that it is freely available for anyone to modify, or, really, do anything they want with it. While you can run the software they sell without paying any money^*, they largely make money by selling support for computers running that software. \\* RedHat has certain trademarks that they don't allow to be freely distributed, but these are largely cosmetic."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What was done differently for SpaceX to create more fitted space suits than NASA ACES suit?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What was done differently for SpaceX to create more fitted space suits than NASA ACES suit?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They hired the guy who designs all of the costumes in Disney movies (including the Marvel Cinematic Universe) to design the suit. That guy specifically designed them to look sleek and cool. One of the big changes he made was to not include any external pockets. The orange NASA ACES suit is derived from the pressure suit that was designed by the Air Force for high altitude planes back in the 50's. That suit was covered in pockets because personal computers and LCD screens weren't exactly a thing in the 50's. This meant that the pilots had to take a bunch of paperwork up with them - all of the charts, checklists, and everything else that the needed had to be printed out on paper and carried into the plane. The most convenient place to store this stuff was on the suit itself, which was covered in pockets to facilitate that. This basic \"covered in pockets\" design was continued on into the Space Shuttle era when it was still necessary for crew members to carry a significant amount of documentation with them which they needed to be able to access quickly. The state of current technology means that all of that paperwork can now reliably be accessed through LCD multi function displays or tablets, meaning that there isn't a reason for the crews to carry it with them, meaning that they don't need a suit that is literally covered in pockets."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is a Polestar, how can I spot it in the night sky and how is it significant\/used?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a Polestar, how can I spot it in the night sky and how is it significant\/used?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine a really tall flagpole stuck into the north pole. If the flag at the top of that pole was bright enough you'd be able to see it at night, and if you walked towards it you would always be heading north. The pole star is a star that just happens to be in the right position, at the end of a *really* long imaginary pole (433 light years) and so is used for navigation. This doesn't work if you're in the south half of the world. You can't see the northern pole star because the body of the earth is in the way. Unfortunately there isn't a bright star above the south pole which can be used. Instead they use the Southern Cross, which is a constellation that is visible almost all year round and points towards the spot where a southern pole star would be. This constellation appears on several southern hemisphere flags, including Australia and New Zealand. The earth's axis also has a slight wobble, and over a period of thousands of years our imaginary flagpole will point to a different star, or to no visible star at all."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do voice calls work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do voice calls work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The simplest way to imagine doing this is by building a circuit which compares a waveform against a bunch of fixed known voltages. Say you have an analog signal ranging from -1V to +1V. By creating a bunch of fixed reference voltages (1V, 0.9V, 0.8V, ... -0.9V, -1V), you can use a simple *comparison* operation to determine which of those voltages your signal is higher than. Say your comparison circuit finds out that it's higher than 0.7V, but not higher than 0.8V. You could transmit this as a `7` to the listener. On the receiving end, a similar circuit (but in reverse) could take this `7` and interpret that by connecting the output signal to the 0.7V reference. By doing this over and over again (say, ten thousand times a second), you can make the voltage at the output roughly match the voltage at the input in basically realtime (as long as you can keep transmitting ten thousand numbers a second). Obviously, real circuits will be much more sophisticated than that. But I hope it illustrates the basic idea."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do muscles feel sore after stretching in the same way that they do after working out?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do muscles feel sore after stretching in the same way that they do after working out?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019m not sure what you mean by this but; When you exercise you create tears in the muscle fibres and the DOMS (direct onset muscle soreness) is a result of these tears but as they repair they become stronger to prevent tearing again. Stretching will never prevent DOMS or this pain associated with exercise completely it only helps with it by relaxing the muscle and increasing blood flow which helps remove the by products of exercise such as lactate"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are ice cubes sticky?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are ice cubes sticky?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you touch an ice cube there is either moisture in your hand or the heat of your hands melts a little bit of the surface of the ice. Over time (can be very short depending on how cold the ice cubes are) more heat transfers and that bit of moisture gets cold enough to freeze. Now your fingers are very loosely frozen to the ice cube."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do songs get stuck in our heads? Currently on day 8 of \u201cDon\u2019t Stop Me Now\u201d by Queen and this ear worm is keeping me up at night!","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do songs get stuck in our heads? Currently on day 8 of \u201cDon\u2019t Stop Me Now\u201d by Queen and this ear worm is keeping me up at night!","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There\u2019s a theory in Sociology that it\u2019s an evolutionary advantage. Before writing, the only way to pass on information and save it for the future was memorizing it. Humans who were better able to remember things and pass them on to others had an advantage, and could have more children and pass the traits on to them. It turns out people are much better at remembering words if they are set to music, especially if things rhyme and have a steady beat and interesting melody. Sociologists think earworms (not being able to get a song out of your head) is one trick your brain uses to help you remember lyrics and melodies better. Many people find that they feel relief from these once they get all the lyrics and melody correct, and that having incomplete lyrics in your head makes it worse. So one thing that can help an ear worm is to listen to a recording of the song and sing along. Another is to listen to a completely different song, especially one with no words. The theme from the Andy Griffith show is pretty good for this."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How are there \u201clakes\u201d underwater?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are there \u201clakes\u201d underwater?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually it's because the water at that depth is both colder and has significantly more salt dissolved in it, that makes it more dense which makes it separate from the surrounding water. This makes pools, and sometimes rivers and lakes of what is effectively \"brine\" underwater. It has a really bad habit of killing critters that go into it."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How is plastic made clear?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is plastic made clear?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Transparent plastics are clear because they aren't crystalline, either because that's their natural way to be or because they are carefully made that way in manufacturing. There are two major ways solid materials exist: as crystals or as glasses. Crystalline materials have their atoms and molecules perfectly ordered in a packed structure, like stacking golf balls in a box. Glassy materials don't have that order, their molecules make big messy piles like a plate of spaghetti. Glassy materials don't scatter light, so they look clear. Crystalline materials do scatter light, so they look opaque. & #x200B; Plastics are very versatile. Some of them tend to crystallize some or a lot in the solid state, while others remain totally glassy. Glassy plastics are naturally transparent. A good example of this is the polyester that makes plastic soda bottles. Other plastics form little crystals embedded in a mesh of glassy material, which makes them opaque. A good example of this is high-density polyethylene, a common plastic used to make things like milk jugs and molded plastic items. & #x200B; Even more crystalline plastics can be made transparent, though the use of added chemicals and\/or the way they are processed. Certain chemicals, called \"plasticizers\", stop the plastic molecules from ordering into crystals, and can make a normally opaque plastic clear. You can also do it just by cooling melted plastic really, really fast when you are shaping it. If the plastic is cooled very quickly, it freezes the molecules in place and doesn't give crystals a chance to form. The lack of crystals makes the plastic transparent."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How were maps made before planes and satellites?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How were maps made before planes and satellites?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People surveyed lands accurately by splitting them up into triangles and using trigonometry to measure distances between points. This involves physically exploring the lands and setting up appropriate triangulation stations to do the measurements from (preferably on a high point so you have a line of sight to the other stations) and gives an accurate framework for any internal mapping. Filling in the internal details can be done using compasses, spirit levels, measuring ropes\/chains and theodolites to measure all the features and such. Elevation can be calculated by measuring the gradient of the land as you go up or down it. Here in the UK we still have the early triangulation stations all over the land which were used to make fine detailed maps of the country, they are known as [trig points]( URL_0 )."} {"category":"Economics","question":"taxes? do people actually keep all their receipts or is that just a movie thing","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n taxes? do people actually keep all their receipts or is that just a movie thing","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It depends. If you take the standard deduction you don't need receipts. If you take itemized deductions you need to keep receipts so you know exactly how much to take, and to show the IRS there is no fishy business if they get suspicious. Deductions reduce the amount of income you have to pay income tax on. The standard deduction is a set amount that anyone can take no questions asked. For itemized deductions there are certain things the government wants to encourage people to spend money on, ie charity, so they decided that any money someone spends on these things they can deduct from their taxable income."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why do stubbed toes painful for only a minute and then the pain goes away quickly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do stubbed toes painful for only a minute and then the pain goes away quickly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I like to compare nerves to water, ripples as pain signals and rocks as pain stimuli. The water ripples a lot when you throw a rock in it but ripples won\u2019t last long if you don\u2019t keep throwing rocks into the water. Once the brain\/nervous system knows that the stimulus is not dangerous (and no damage has been made) pain will go away. Pain is made to make you take action and move away from dangerous things. Edit:added info"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are heating vents positioned right below windows in homes and apartments? It seems like moving them away from windows would make more sense.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are heating vents positioned right below windows in homes and apartments? It seems like moving them away from windows would make more sense.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cold air drops to the floor, warm air rises. By positioning the source of warm air below the window (where cold air is coming from), you make sure that the cold and warm air mix. If you position the heating vent away from the window, you can end up with a layer of cold air near the floor and a layer of warm air near the ceiling."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how can they continue to cram more and more memory into tinier and tinier spaces?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can they continue to cram more and more memory into tinier and tinier spaces?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We're reaching the limit actually. There are two types of informations. RAM (Random access memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory). Ram is the memory you computer use when it work. As the name imply, whenever your computer need to store something to use a few seconds later, it ask the RAM \"Hey, where can I put it? It takes X amount of space\". RAM, as the name imply, then take a random spot in its memory that is available and tell the computer to store his stuff there for the time being. This memory rely on very thin strip of materials that will simply allow or prevent current from going through. Something like tiny electric switches. It's easy to work with, but it rely on constant electricity to work. As soon as you shut the electricity, all the switches stop working and reset to not working. ROM unlike its name CAN be written to. It's your hard drives, SSD, USB, etc. It's the memory that can actually store information for long term. For hard drive, it's a bunch of polarized disks. By applying a current to that part of the disk, you change the polarization of that part of the disk. When you want to read it, you simply check how the polarization at that place is going. Even if you shut the electricity, the info remain, because polarization doesn't need constant electricity. You only need electricity to read or write. On the other hand, it makes the hard drive sensible to magnets. I'm sadly not knowledgeable on SSD behavior, so I'll leave that out for now. First of for ram. It used to be some big lamp that would turn on an off. Eventually, we realized that the lamp was useless, all we needed was the electricity. So we created these nice little switch that would turn on an off. The big issue with changing size is timing. Computer go really fast, and it's reached the point where the speed of electricity matter. So when you shrink stuff, you speed your computer, but you need to make sure the rest of the hardware can handle the speed. Nowadays, we've kept on shrinking more and more material, to the point that these \"switches\" are just a couple of micrometers. Now we're hitting a physical barrier. We CAN'T shrink anymore simply because we can't ensure reliable transfer of electricity with less material. We're at a point were we need a whole new technology, as we've shaved off most of the material we could. For Ram, it's partly similar, but we had a couple of other things. The concept has remained relatively similar. But by improving precision, we didn't need to put as much space between each polarization. So we could store more on a same surface. There is also making thinner and thinner disks. As they are thinner, you can put more. And finally, we learned to put on both face of disks. As long as we can keep making the writing tools more precise, and maybe if we find a material that we can make thinner, it can still be improved."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what's the difference between gas grades, i.e. 87, 88 \"the new standard\" and flex fuel?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what's the difference between gas grades, i.e. 87, 88 \"the new standard\" and flex fuel?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The grade refers to the octane rating of the fuel, which is a measure of how easy it is to ignite. The harder a fuel is to ignite, the more it can be compressed in the engine first, and the more energy it will release. The thing is that an engine has to be designed to work with a higher octane fuel - if you put the wrong octane fuel in a car, it will not be igniting at the correct points in the engines cycle, and will work poorly (in some cases causing damage to the engine). Check your manufacturers information for your car, which should tell you the octane ratings the engine will work best with. If you do end up putting the wrong grade in your car, it isn't the end of the world - the car will run on a range of octane ratings, it just won't work as efficiently, and may increase wear."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does self-modifiying code actually work? Does this just mean it can continuously teach itself to get better with now peak?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does self-modifiying code actually work? Does this just mean it can continuously teach itself to get better with now peak?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Software developer here, That is highly dependent on context. In Lisp, the code is data, and it's absolutely trivial to reason about it as data, at runtime, in your program. This is quite common to do in the language, as runtime code generation and execution is a fundamental language construct. This means you can take your data, blend it with your code, which is just more data, and execute it as new code. Often enough there are constraints put on self modifying code to where the system isn't going to give birth to Skynet. Genetic Algorithms are one such example, where an encoded sequence, the \"genetic code\" maps to a set of basic constructs, which you can consider to be a domain specific language, where when evaluated, can make more complex structures and behavior. I've seen this used in AI in video games, and I've known it to be used in radio to solve some sort of frequency problem and my late cousin used it in earlier Alzheimer's research. Typically the use of self modifying code is to optimize code paths, for example, if a computation can be replaced with a constant, or if a branch (decision) can always be found true or false, then the other branch can be eliminated completely and the branch doesn't even need to be evaluated. I've read of solvers that again optimize code. For example, given a sorting algorithm an example input and the expected output, the solver can optimize the algorithm for space or speed. The optimization tends to be specific to the test set, and while you can use a prover to show it's correct for all cases, it may suffer an extreme performance penalty for for any input other than the test set."} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the guy waving a stick in front of the orchestra doing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the guy waving a stick in front of the orchestra doing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"He is setting the rhythm for the instrumentalists, as well as directing individual sections or musicians when to come in, when to get louder or softer, when to hesitate, etc. He is directing everyone, so everyone doesn't have to take cues from each other. Basically, without him, musicians would have to either look around at the others to keep time and take cues, but he becomes the central person to glance up at in front of them to take cues, preventing the musicians getting lost by looking up, and allowing the ensemble to be more precise in timing and execution of the piece. :)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What happens to a car battery internally, that causes it to \u201cgo bad?\u201d","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to a car battery internally, that causes it to \u201cgo bad?\u201d","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Car batteries are two thin sheets of lead alloy, separated by a solution. As the battery charges, lead is plated from one plate to the other. As the battery discharges, the process is reversed. In an ideal world, the lead ions would be perfectly uniformly distributed in the solution, and the plates would remain completely flat. So, that's not how it really works. One plate gets a little bump from random concentration imbalances. That makes the gap between the plates a little smaller. The smaller gap makes that point a more active part of the battery. Over time, a little stalagmite starts to grow toward the other plate. One day, it touches, and the battery has an internal short. Lots of heat in generated, and the plate might be damaged, or even crack and come loose. Not to worry, there are a couple dozen plates in each cell, and the other ones are working fine, for now. Over time, more plates are damaged. that's why it's bad to run a battery dead, this is the stage where the maximum plating effect occurs, shortening the overall life."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why does the peak volume vary so much from different sources on the internet: music, videos, etc? Also why can't your computer\/speakers artificially amplify the peak level?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the peak volume vary so much from different sources on the internet: music, videos, etc? Also why can't your computer\/speakers artificially amplify the peak level?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's actually more about average loudness than peak, but \/u\/swordgeek hit it - lack of standards. It used to be in some genres that musicians and\/or engineers would push the loudness as high as possible into a peak limiter (therefore reducing dynamic range, which is a measure of peak to average loudness). This was done in order to stand out, for example, on the radio - when the radio is on in the background and your song comes on just a touch louder, it would catch people's attention. But then the [Loudness War]( URL_1 ) ensued, and that's because in music, film, spoken word, ...everything is pretty much left up to the mastering engineer (and artist, producer, etc) as to final loudness. However, a lot of services (iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, etc) are instituting their own loudness cap, such that if a video or song is louder than their prescribed loudness, their algorithm will detect that and turn it down. It's the beginning of the end of the Loudness Wars, since there's no point in absolutely crushing the life out of a mix that's just going to get turned down anyway. You might as well just have more dynamic range, which IMHO sounds better anyway. Read more [here]( URL_0 )."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it not difficult to engage physically with those you have no feeling toward but difficult to engage physically with those you do?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it not difficult to engage physically with those you have no feeling toward but difficult to engage physically with those you do?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Probably because we have a fear of rejection + something to lose. & #x200B; Fear of rejection leads to difficulty to engage them physically for the first time. If they reject your advances such as attempts to hold their hand\/s etc it might get awkward and it might cause you two to be less close than you were before if you hadn't made those advances. & #x200B; You have nothing to lose with those you don't care about so that fear of rejection holds almost no value. & #x200B; & #x200B;"} {"category":"Biology","question":"I have 4 young plants in a vase. One starts losing strength, space is running out. I take it out of the vase. The other plants now battle for their space and grow stronger than the first plant killed. After a while, one remains. Do plants eat each other's roots? How do they take the space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I have 4 young plants in a vase. One starts losing strength, space is running out. I take it out of the vase. The other plants now battle for their space and grow stronger than the first plant killed. After a while, one remains. Do plants eat each other's roots? How do they take the space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Each plant's roots need a certain amount of space to ensure adequate nutrient and water absorbtion from the soil. If it's cramped in there, all of them are getting less than they need. This is also why you have to keep transplanting your plants into larger and larger pots as they continue to grow, because they've \"outgrown\" the one they're in."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"in mathematics, what do sin, cos and tan do to a number?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n in mathematics, what do sin, cos and tan do to a number?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The ***sine*** is a measure of vertical-*ness*. Imagine a Ferris wheel, the wheel rotates by an angle and the **sine** of that angle tells you how \"high\" or \"low\" you are on the wheel. (With -1 being at the very bottom, and 1 being at the very top). The ***cosine*** is a measure of horizontal-*ness*. Using the Ferris wheel analogy, this would be how far \"left\" or \"right* you are on the wheel. The ***tangent*** is the slope-*ness* of a ramp. It's the height divided by the base (or Sine divided by Cosine) 0 slope would be a horizontal ramp and infinite (undefined) would be a cliff face."} {"category":"Other","question":"why do people and businesses \"dump\" money at the end of the year?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do people and businesses \"dump\" money at the end of the year?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you're describing what I think you are, you're referring to budget surplus in a department. So, if I give you $10 to run a lemonade stand per year, but it turns out you only need $8 to run it, next year I'll only give you $8. So, to avoid losing money that you might want to use next year, you spend that $2 at the end of the year to make it appear that it costs $10 each year to run the lemonade stand, and your budget is not reduced."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are certain elements bad for humans but when combined together arent so harmful?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are certain elements bad for humans but when combined together arent so harmful?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For Sodium Chloride, AKA table salt, it has to do with ionization. An atom of Chlorine (Element #17) for reasons best left unexplained on this sub, really wants to gain an extra electron. [If you look at a periodic table]( URL_0 ), all the elements on its vertical column want to do the same. These elements are called Halogens. If you move one step to the right, you get to the Noble Gases. These elements have all the electrons that they want, and as a rule of thumb, an element wants the same number of electrons as the nearest Noble Gas. Now, if you look at Sodium, its nearest Noble Gas is Neon. It wants to lose an electron. So you have Sodium that wants to gain an electron, and Chlorine that wants to lose one. Match made in the cores of very large stars. This is called an ionic bond, and is often created whenever a non-metal (All the orange, dun and light blue ones on the periodic table I linked to, except Hydrogen, sometimes) and a metal (All the rest except the brown ones, those are metalloids or semi-metals.) are combine. If you have just pure Sodium or Chlorine, however, they try to get the amount of electrons they want from other sources, like taking electrons from your lungs (Poisonous) or giving them to water (explosive). Carbon dioxide is somewhat harmful to us in large amounts, but we have mechanisms specifically designed to get rid of it. It poses no danger to healthy humans. Carbon Monoxide however, is different. If introduced to our bloodstream, say, if you breath it in, it replaces oxygen in our red blood cells- Carbon Monoxide is better at binding to them than oxygen is, and this presents a problem because you need that oxygen to survive. Feel free to ask any other questions."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Whate does it mean when an academic article says \"X predicted 19.4% of the variance in Y\"?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whate does it mean when an academic article says \"X predicted 19.4% of the variance in Y\"?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I know this one! I think! So in regression you have something you want to explain, Y. You can have several variables, X, that all have something to do with it. You run regression models to find significant Xs that explain Y. This is called the r-square, which is a decimal between 0 and 1. This tells you how much an X explains the variation in Y. Example: how can I explain temperature variation in a given day? Let's say the amount of cloud cover is significant, with an r-square of .36. This means that cloud cover explains 36% of the variation in daily temperature. But what about the rest? If you have other significant variables, they can also add on, but you'll never get 100% of the explanation because life isn't perfectly explainable."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what makes a drug a drug, if a drug has a physiological effect then wouldn't everything we consume be considered a drug?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what makes a drug a drug, if a drug has a physiological effect then wouldn't everything we consume be considered a drug?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> [A drug is any substance (other than food that provides nutritional support) that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue causes a temporary physiological (and often psychological) change in the body.]( URL_0 ) The key is that it's something that's *not normally needed* that changes the standard chemistry & operation of your body. You might argue that this is a completely arbitrary distinction but language is full of those."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How are copies of celluloid film reels made?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are copies of celluloid film reels made?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They use a device called a contact printer\/copier. It's basically a mechanized lightbox that is used to photograph each individual frame from a master onto a new piece of film, called the release print. So what they do is take the original camera negative, which is used to create an interpositive. You do all your grading and editing work with this. Then it's used to create an internegative. The internegative is then used to create release prints for theaters. In the modern age, the original film negative is scanned into a computer, where a digital interpositive is created. Once all your post-production is done, it's then copied back to film using a digital film recorder. Which works like the contract printer, but it swaps the film master for a high resolution video display. From there you use the contact printer to make release prints from the internegative from your film recorder. Or you can use your final digital interpositive to create digital video files that can be played on cinemas using digital projectors."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the purpose or long-term goal of cryptocurrency?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the purpose or long-term goal of cryptocurrency?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First and foremost, cryptocurrency is about decentralization. The theory is that since it is run by a very large amount of people across countries, it's much harder for one government, corporation, sector or individual to control it. Because of that, it's supposed to be harder for those groups to fix prices, add unnecessary fees, control where the money can go, control how fast it goes there, etc. Anonymity is a mixed bag. Since it's a public ledger, as soon as one transaction reveals the identity of a wallet owner, the complete history of that wallet is also revealed. So, if you're a criminal if you EVER (1) buy cryptocurrency using dollars from a business that can have a warrant served, (2) sell cryptocurrency to get dollars to a business that can have a warrant served or (3) reveal in any communications\/records what your wallet address or keys are (things that you have to keep in order to use it) that the police can intercept\/confiscate, then literally your *complete*, perfect financial history becomes indestructible public knowledge. So, in this sense, it's an EXTREMELY dangerous step for criminals. Anonymity refers less to *permanent* anonymity and more to per-transaction anonymity. In terms of permanent anonymity, since most businesses will store whatever your payment method is (e.g. credit, checking) along with some identifying information (e.g. your name), you're going to be at risk for any company that gets hacked, etc. of having your payment information revealed. (Then again, you can instantaneously make an arbitrary number of wallets with unique addresses to shield against that a bit.) So, the anonymity refers less to that, which is as much about the record keeping of businesses as it is about the actual payment method. The reason why cryptocurrency counts toward anonymity is that you never *have to* associate your account with a name, legal jurisdiction, age, etc. Right now the most common counterparts to cryptocurrencies for online payments are credit cards and perhaps services like paypal. With both, to use them you have to associate personal information with the account first, such as your name. The primary security piece that is common to cryptocurrency is that transactions are guaranteed, decentralized and irreversible. With a credit card or paypal, it's easy and common for transactions to be reversed upon the seller. With bank accounts, it's possible for governments (e.g. with WikiLeaks) or even credit card companies (e.g. with FetLife) to freeze your account without notice for whatever reason they choose. So, in regard to these qualities, in terms of digital payments, cryptocurrency stands out enormously. Obviously, when you think about things like sanctions, this creates the potential for criminal acts. However, some people who don't believe in the government's right to control their property so closely see this as a very important benefit. We need to separate \"cryptocurrency\" from bitcoin. They are not synonyms and even Bitcoin continues to change its practical design over time. For example, cryptocurrency can be designed to facilitate \"off chain\" transactions in order to get around everything being public. One other use of cryptocurrency is microtransactions. Cryptocurrency is easy to reliably control via code and it's also able to be split into arbitrarily small amounts (say, $0.0001). As a result, you can use such tokens in ways that it's not convenient to use cash or credit. For example, [Brave web browser]( URL_0 ) uses it in a sort of transparent \"micro-rentals\" design for viewing content online ad-free. You could imagine a messaging system that reduces spam by implementing postage (i.e. you have to send $0.01 to the recipient's wallet in order for your message to be delivered). In these kinds of designs, the anonymity (i.e. not needing to swap names), the lightweight nature of it (i.e. being able to perform arbitrarily small and arbitrarily frequent transactions), the security (i.e. irreversible transactions), etc. make it practical to use currency in a way that's prohibitively difficult with alternatives. In addition to micro-transactions like that, there is also the related Ethereum (which is another blockchain with an associated cryptocurrency). You can think of the Bitcoin network as a massive distributed computer to which you pay (supposedly tiny) transaction fees for that computer to execute publicly verifiable programs (e.g. the \"transfer money\" program) on publicly verifiable data (i.e. your wallet balance). Ethereum is a similar concept except anybody can write\/add any programs. So now, the focus becomes less on just the transfer of money (one of the only programs Bitcoin has) and instead on any program you want to run under those same security\/integrity guarantees. On Ethereum, the cryptocurrency's actual purpose is just for you to compensate others for the amount of execution time your program will take on the network. So, for example, IIRC somebody was making an online gambling program which is guaranteed be \"fair\" because it's actual code sitting on the blockchain, verifiable and guaranteed to run as stated. Here the cryptocurrency is inseparable from these other uses of the blockchain it's sitting on. So there are lots of advantages to cryptocurrency over competitors even where there isn't an advantage, it has parity in a lot of areas too. It's not perfect though. The main drawback is freedom. The inability for a government to control it and the inability for a payment processor to reverse a transaction can be dangerous to users who count on protections offered by their government or credit card company. In the long run though, these same kinds of protections could be implemented where they are desired. For reversible transactions, for example, escrow services are a solution that could be implemented."} {"category":"Other","question":"why is the G on an alto saxophone a concert B flat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is the G on an alto saxophone a concert B flat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's to make it easier when switching instruments. All instruments are designed to be the best shape and size to complement their pitch and tone, but the tricky part comes when someone wants to learn a new instrument. If all music was in concert pitch and an alto saxophone player wants to pick up the flute or the clarinet, or even a different sax like the tenor or soprano, they'd have to re-learn which fingerings correspond to which notes, which gets pretty confusing. Instead, instruments are shifted away from concert pitch, and their music is written in their own respective keys. While this adds the mild annoyance of transposition, it makes it a whole lot easier to switch between instruments. What you'll often find is that a written G for an alto sax (concert Bb), a written G for a tenor sax (concert F) and a written G for a flute (which is concert G, as flutes are in concert pitch) will all have very similar fingerings. Check it out, looking at G on the staff: [Alto Sax]( URL_0 ) [Tenor Sax]( URL_1 ) [Flute]( URL_2 ) Three written G's that will sound as different notes, but which all have those three fingers down (plus an extra on the flute). Makes it really easy to switch between instruments and master them without having to re-learn a confusing amount of fundamentals. You can mostly learn the one fingering, and then just have to remember minor adjustments between instruments, because the music as written will always correspond to the instrument's proper key."} {"category":"Economics","question":"why do cars, especially new cars depreciate so fast?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do cars, especially new cars depreciate so fast?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's say that someone is selling a one month old car. Cars are complicated, how well would you know\/do you trust your mechanic to find in an hour or less a small issue with some system in the car. The prior owner has owned the car for a month, which is more time to better assess the quality of the car than the buyer. Given that difference in information, how large a discount from the new price do you want? Now we'll go full Sicilian, if the seller knows you'll almost certainly want a large discount and is still selling their car after one month, the small problem must be serious enough that he expects to be better off after selling the car. A few rounds of that logic, and sellers of all but the worst cars are willing to reconsider, and buyers expect the shortly after purchase market to only consist of very poor cars. So prices drop like a rock, the instant a new car is taken off the lot. Because that's a huge loss in value, (and leasing programs) manufacturers try to capture some of that value with certified used sales (where the manufacturer who has considerable knowledge of where problems have occurred can ensure those issues don't exist on a certified used car), but the price is still a good bit lower because the seller always knows more about the car than the buyer."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If the sun does explode in the far future, what would make it explode?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the sun does explode in the far future, what would make it explode?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Stars generate energy in their cores, and this inflates the rest of the gas in the star like a giant balloon. More massive stars produce more energy and inflate to incredible sizes - near the ends of their lives they can inflate to preposterous volumes larger than Mars\u2019 orbit. Large stars explode when their core suddenly stops producing enough energy to keep the rest of the star inflated. They collapse inward at hypersonic speed and the catastrophic shockwave when the innards of the star crumple into core obliterates it. The sun is too small for this, and will fizzle out with a sad stellar fart instead."} {"category":"Other","question":"What happens if you crash or damage a vehicle during a test drive from the dealership?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens if you crash or damage a vehicle during a test drive from the dealership?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"1. Most of the time, all vehicles in the dealership, especially demo cars are insured. If not one-by-one, usually dealerships get bulk agreements, or just covered under company insurance. 2. You're taking the drive test accompanied by dealership's employee, so you have a witness. 3. If you're not at fault (i.e. you've been T-boned by someone running red light), from your point of view, nothing happens (except you going to the hospital - and I'd guess the insurance will pay for you. 4. If you're at fault, from dealership's points of view, nothing happens, but you're in trouble - bigger or smaller, depending on the agreement. I don't know what's the norm in US, but in Poland, where I live, before test drive you have to sign papers confirming you being in charge of the vehicle, even if it happens inside dealership grounds (i.e. internal testing track - not that there are many of those). This also means dealership has right to view your driver's license, and you can (and should) take a peek into car's legal documentation, if there is any."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do different types of soap only clean certain things?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do different types of soap only clean certain things?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I know about this!! I\u2019m a chemist and also a soap maker: Hand soaps: some are made of \u201creal soap\u201d - which has a very specific definition. Real soap is made of fat + very strong base reacted together. Usually they have little bit of extra oil to not be drying. Hand soaps can also be made of synthetic cleaners (detergents) with added moisturizers to keep hands from drying. Dish soaps: made for maximum cleaning power and bubbles!! These are closer to being pure detergents and usually don\u2019t have additives for moisturizing or other properties. This is why dish soap is great for cleaning grease. Laundry soap: very powerful detergents (lots of cleaning power) with defoamer added. Defoamers reduce the amount of foam made by the detergents. Good ones don\u2019t get in the way of the soap doing it\u2019s job. Expensive detergents also have enzymes (little proteins that break up stains, dirt, etc). Most also have \u201coptical brighteners\u201d which is a fancy way of saying they help make clothes look nicer. Brighter whites! I know others too but I\u2019ll stop there! Edit: defoamers are the main reason you don\u2019t want to use dish soap in your washing machine. Big fluffy bubbles and a giant mixer just don\u2019t go well together. The same is also true with dishwashing soap. Dishwashing soap usually has a lot of water softeners in it too which helps keep the dishes spotless."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why was the Nintendo Wii so easy to pirate and jailbreak?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why was the Nintendo Wii so easy to pirate and jailbreak?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There were a few easy to use exploits found for the wii. One was a modification to the media reader (DVD) using a modchip to read non-Nintendo disc copies. The other was an exploit involving running a corrupt game save, that allowed root access to the underlying software(kernel). From there you could load\/overwrite the system software with whatever you would like to control the system. I don't recall the precise timeline, but it looks like it took a good year before a reliable method existed. Manufacturers have taken much better steps in newer generations to ensure the same drive modchips, and system software is better hardened against similar approaches. A Wii-U hack is much more difficult, and only recently came out ~1 year ago (~5 years after the WII-U release)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a magnetic strip (such as on a credit card) store information?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a magnetic strip (such as on a credit card) store information?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You know how magnets have a north pole and a south pole? The mag stripes are made up of small magnetic particles. By applying a strong magnetic field, you can orient the magnetic direction of those particles one way or the other. The particles themselves don't move, just the direction that they are magnetized. When you move the stripe through a reader, the changes in magnetic direction [induce small pulses of electrical current]( URL_0 ) in the reader, which are then amplified and turned into digital data. A stripe can contain redundant data, so you may only need part of the stripe to be read. It depends on the card. There are commonly 3 \"tracks\" on a stripe, where a track is a lengthwise section of the strip. Each of those tracks is used for slightly different things, but 1 and 2 quite often contain the same data. So even if one is unreadable, the other one might be OK. Usually the critical information (such as a credit card number) doesn't go the entire stripe length. So a partial swipe could work."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do emulators save games?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do emulators save games?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Emulators in addition to emulating the hardware can also emulate however the original game system saves data. SNES emulators where the save data is on the cartridge will typically store save data as a separate file in the same folder and with the same name as the ROM but with a different file extension. Save states where you can save at any point are done by saving the entire state of any memory that the hardware has. Things like the state of CPU registers, and RAM contents, and saves this in a format specific to the emulator in a file. As to where these files are, it depends on the emulator, and you'll have to look for the specific folder on the emulators website or Google. Places it could be are usually the same folder the ROM is in, in %AppData% on Windows, or in a folder where the emulator is installed. But yes, after you figure out where the files are you can back them up to an external drive. Oh right, dragging the ROM onto the emulator shortcut is just a common shortcut that opens the emulator and tells it the location of the ROM at the same time. Or dragging it into the open application is a similar shortcut that opens the rom. Nothing is actually copied (usually), so don't delete the ROM."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why would it be possible to see a ball inside a closed box in a 4d world but not a 3d world?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why would it be possible to see a ball inside a closed box in a 4d world but not a 3d world?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's reduce the dimensionality of it, and consider the case of a 2D circle inside a 2D square, as viewed by yourself and Mr. Stick Figure, a flatlander. As a flatlander, Mr. Figure can only see forwards\/backwards and up\/down. He sees everything as lines that are closer or further away from him, or higher up\/lower down than he is. He can also rotate objects only so that they roll towards him or away from him. Left and right do not exist for him, and so if he puts a circle in a square, there is no \"other\" direction for him to move in to go \"around\" the walls of his square safe. Except, as a 3D creature observing Mr. Figure sliding around on your wall, you can clearly see the alternate direction. Mr. Figure is thinner than a piece of paper and can't even conceptualize something that is off his wall, but you could just reach out and poke the ball inside the safe, since there's no wall blocking your access from the third dimension. You could also poke inside of his brains if you wanted, because his skull is just a 2D oval, not a 3D ovoid. If you've got some time, look at URL_0 . I've put in a timestamp near the good part of the explanation, but it's a full movie on the subject if you're interested."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why do printers need all their colors to print something even if the requested print is just black and white?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do printers need all their colors to print something even if the requested print is just black and white?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Almost all inkjet and laser printers put [Machine Identification Code]( URL_0 ) dots on their printed pages. This allows the page to be associated with the printer that produced it, which can be helpful for law enforcement. As these dots are color, they require color ink to be present to print."} {"category":"Other","question":"If Hitler was austrian, why didn't he fight for austrian nationalism?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If Hitler was austrian, why didn't he fight for austrian nationalism?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hitler claimed to be ethnically German. One of the reasons stated for invading Poland was to return ethnic Germans to Germany. The Nazi of being German wasn't just a place of birth but of \"blood lines\" or ethnic history. Really though people like Hitler will use whatever method is effective to gain power, it happened that anti-Semitism and German nationalism is what worked at the time."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does spending a few hours out in the sun at the beach make you get so tired?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does spending a few hours out in the sun at the beach make you get so tired?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dehydration. The beach tends to have a constant breeze, so you don't notice yourself sweating as much as you actually are. There also is very little shade, so you body overheats a little. This also means furthering dehydration, but it also throws your body out of equilibrium, exactly like having a fever."} {"category":"Other","question":"What are the steps for any citizen regardless of education (USA) to get involved in writing policy, bills, laws, or proposals? How does one make contacts with the proper people to eventually get these ideas voted on?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are the steps for any citizen regardless of education (USA) to get involved in writing policy, bills, laws, or proposals? How does one make contacts with the proper people to eventually get these ideas voted on?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Political parties are considered to be the basic unit of democracy, so join a party. You'll get in touch with people of similar interests and with policymakers. Developing done relations is a pretty easy from that point and a good idea for a law is always welcome. The next opportunity would be joining a lobby group, which again does the same thing as the party but on a smaller scale. To write the literal text of the laws you'd have to be hired in legislative organs and hold a law degree, because laws are technical as all hell. You can also petition a law proposal through your representative"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some people struggle with weight loss\/gain their whole lives while others are thin without effort?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some people struggle with weight loss\/gain their whole lives while others are thin without effort?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The simple truth that is that thin people eat less food than fat people. The science is irrefutable. I'm thin, I eat whatever kinds of food I want, I'm not constantly exercising or at the gym. I constantly hear people tell me how lucky I am because I have a high metabolism, but when we sit down to eat, it's immediately obvious that my metabolism has a lot less to do with it than the fact that their plate has 2-3 times as much food on it as mine, they are drinking 1-2 glasses of soda with their meal (I usually drink water), then have seconds and\/or desert, and afterward they would never think of taking the stairs instead of the elevator. The bottom line is, just practice reasonable portion control and get moderate exercise each day. That's it. A box of cookies isn't for consuming in one sitting, soda should not be your main source of hydration, a bit of walking outside in the fresh air isn't that hard to do."} {"category":"Other","question":"What happens to that thing I returned at the store\/online?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to that thing I returned at the store\/online?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I have no idea why I'm seeing these brand new threads on the frontpage (did Reddit change its settings recently?) but I'll answer you. It depends on WHY you returned it. If it was just \"changed my mind\" or \"this was a gift that I don't want\", e.g. the item is still sellable and nothing's wrong with it, then they put it back on the shelf. If you return an item because it's defective, on the other hand, it will get thrown in a bin called \"RTV\" or \"return to vendor\". Basically, the store sends broken items back to the vendors who in turn send them back to the companies for a refund. So they aren't actually stuck paying for broken stuff - they eventually get their money back. Then there's a middle category. This is mostly for electronics stores like Best Buy, where they have return policies saying you can return OPENED but LIKE NEW items - e.g. you buy a computer, use it a week and decide you don't like it very much. That stuff then usually gets sold as \"open box\". It's marked down from the NEW price since it's no longer sealed. I've bought lots of open box items to score a discount before. That usually includes stuff like if all the accessories are included or not. (Sometimes, if you lose a charging cable or similar, the store will give you a partial refund, and then just sell it for even less) They take a slight hit, but obviously they're still selling it for more than they paid so they still make a profit - just not as much of one."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why the dollar sign comes in front of the amount?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why the dollar sign comes in front of the amount?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's an accounting artifact from when accounting ledgers were done by hand with a pen. $104.35 some ledgers had 1 square for a number kind of like graphing paper. The $ in the square made it difficult to tamper with the number. Like this; URL_0 Same with using red ink or < $124.74 > or (126.24) for negative numbers instead of using the - sign"} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is video conferencing still iffy 15 years after Skype launched, even though internet speeds and processing power have gone up dramatically?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is video conferencing still iffy 15 years after Skype launched, even though internet speeds and processing power have gone up dramatically?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As technology get's better we also require higher quality video. So yes the transportation of information has gotten better, but we are also asking more of the transportation network. Additionally video is really hard to do correctly. The way the internet works is by this idea of 'packets', it's sorta like a chunk of data that get's sent and then reassembled with all the other data on the other side. If it's a regular file that just counts from 1-100 (really any file that's not real time) you can send numbers in any order (8, 92, 4, 6, 23) and then just rearrange them at the end as long as you have all 100 numbers. This also allows you to \"drop\" a packet. So if you dropped a 25 and 46 during your transmission you can just resend at the end and finalize assembling. However with calling and especially video calling, you can't just reorder those packets willy-nilly. Every single packet sent needs to be sent in order, otherwise you could get \"hey you how are?\" instead of \"hey how are you?\". Additionally you can't stop the whole process when you lose a packet to resend it, as that would just continuously add to the time delay. Instead of the 1 or 2 second delay you have now, the longer the call the longer the delay, an hour long call would end with a 5 minute delay. So how do they overcome all these challenges? Well they interpolate some information. If a packet full of video is dropped they can estimate what the picture should look like based off of what it used to look like. If a group of five pixels is currently blue, but you don't know what they should look like 1 second from now, you can estimate they will probably also look blue. That's the choppiness you see. The robot voice is pretty similar, if you have part of the audio like the basic words, but not the intonation you can just set the intonation to be equal to what is was during your last good packet. This manifests as a 'robot' voice because it's pretty monotone. The ability to estimate this stuff on the fly is actually very impressive even though it does look pretty crappy when you have it happen to you."} {"category":"Other","question":"If fingerprints never change, why do fingerprints needs to be taken multiple times(e.g. some health jobs require a fingerprint check every time you renew your license) and why can't various industries talk to each other (e.g job working with children and an application for a gun license)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If fingerprints never change, why do fingerprints needs to be taken multiple times(e.g. some health jobs require a fingerprint check every time you renew your license) and why can't various industries talk to each other (e.g job working with children and an application for a gun license)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For one, there is no almighty database. Different programs use different databases and not all programs are integrated together. Luckily things at getting easier when more and more companies develop an API for their product but that is not a guarantee. As for why the renewal, when having security access it is usually required to update biometrics as a security thing. then there is bureaucracy, which is just paper work. Think of how many damn forms ask for your social security number in the states"} {"category":"Technology","question":"In terms of computer's RAM(SSD, HDD) - what is a cache and how does it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In terms of computer's RAM(SSD, HDD) - what is a cache and how does it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"One of the basic rules of computing is that performance costs money. We know how to build faster hdd's and memory, but it is often cost prohibitive to do so. But with some clever engineering we can use a small amount of expensive and high performance storage to improve the performance of slower storage. Think of a cache as a sort of middle man between slower storage and the rest of the computer, allowing the computer to interact with the cache at high speed while the slower and cheaper storage catches up."} {"category":"Economics","question":"- No gold reserves are backing the full US economy, so how is it valued and how is the USD currency kept up against other currencies without gold reserves backing it 100%?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - No gold reserves are backing the full US economy, so how is it valued and how is the USD currency kept up against other currencies without gold reserves backing it 100%?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Same reason people accepted a metal that's pretty bad at doing most jobs aside from making electronics (which uses only a tiny amount) compared to pretty much any metal or alloy. People were willing to accept it for goods and services, not just anyone could make more of it easily, and it doesn't go bad if you lock it in a box. Gold's value fluctuates just like any other commodity, and letting someone else handle your money supply turned out to be very bad for many economies. This is speculation, since no modern government is dumb enough to go back on the gold standard. But gold traders could probably tank a nation's economy by just buying gold. You try to do that with fiat currency and you're fighting a money printer. In addition the US dollar is the only thing accepted by the US government for taxes. And several countries only sell oil for US dollars."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does 100 km\/h not feel so incredibly fast when seated in a train or car whereas it does feel really fast when seated in an attraction like a rollarcoaster?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does 100 km\/h not feel so incredibly fast when seated in a train or car whereas it does feel really fast when seated in an attraction like a rollarcoaster?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"* 100 km\/h is a speed. * Humans don't feel speed, we feel force and force comes from acceleration * Acceleration is caused by two things: * Change of speed * Change of direction * When seated in a train or car you aren't accelerating very much. Sure there are small changes in speed and direction. * On a rollercoaster, the entire point is the make you *feel* it. So the entire ride is designed to change your speed and direction."} {"category":"Physics","question":"When you cut something, isn\u2019t there a chance that you will cut an atom and there will be an explosion?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you cut something, isn\u2019t there a chance that you will cut an atom and there will be an explosion?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you have a cube made out of little magnetic balls. You've probably seen them. Make a knife out of those magnetic balls. I'll let you use glue to hold it all in place. Now, cut the cube with the knife and try splitting one of the magnetic balls in half doing so."} {"category":"Technology","question":"why won't companies like Valve make games such as Half Life 3 which would pretty much guarantee them unimaginable profits? Is there another reason for not doing it apart from the risk of it not being that good?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why won't companies like Valve make games such as Half Life 3 which would pretty much guarantee them unimaginable profits? Is there another reason for not doing it apart from the risk of it not being that good?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Valve is making money hand over fist with Steam. Half Life 3 has impossible expectations to live up to so I'm sure they'll wait until the risk doesn't outweigh the reward. Why risk messing things up right now when they're doing really well? Square long ago said they would never remake FF7. They're now remaking FF7 because something about their situation changed and they think it's good for business. That might happen in the future to Valve but there is really no way to tell without waiting for it to happen."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Where does the money go when the Federal Reserve injects cash into the market?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where does the money go when the Federal Reserve injects cash into the market?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It\u2019s where the banks can get to it, to keep lending money. The problem is if the banks stop lending to mid and small size companies who don\u2019t have vast cash reserves like the Fortune 500 companies. It especially applies to those Regional banks again that don\u2019t have the reserves say of Bank of America. They\u2019re priming the pump to keep confidence high."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do air bubbles form on the side of glasses of water that have been left undisturbed for a while?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do air bubbles form on the side of glasses of water that have been left undisturbed for a while?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water has air dissolved in it. When it's pressurized in pipes, it gets air forced into it. Most home sinks have aerators that mix in air when it's being poured. Even splashing it into a glass can add some air. Over time, these gasses come out of solution & form bubbles. Often, the bubbles form at the side of the glass where there's little imperfections ('nucleation sites') for the gas to stick to. It's not a lot different than a carbonated beverage except that the carbonated beverage has a *lot* more gas dissolved in it, so you get get streams of bubbles at the nucleation sites, growing large enough to float to the top."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is it louder when a bunch of people make the same sound at the same time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it louder when a bunch of people make the same sound at the same time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Waves interfere constructively and destructively. Think about pushing someone on a swing, when you push them the way they are already swinging they swing higher, and when you push against their motion they swing less. Waves that encounter each other then will combine into one wave. The peaks of the sound wave from one person will combine with the peaks of other people's voices to push the combined sound louder."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"What ecological role do nocturnal urban critters like skunks, raccoons and opposums have?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What ecological role do nocturnal urban critters like skunks, raccoons and opposums have?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All three of them have pretty similar roles as small browsing omnivores. In the wild, they would eat choice plant material like berries, along with insects and small animals they might be able to catch. It's not that much different in the city, except for most of the potential plant food sources aren't around, but there are a lot more types of human leftovers tossed all over the place."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does censoring the eyes make a person unrecognizable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does censoring the eyes make a person unrecognizable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It doesn't. You can still recognize someone you know even when you can't see their eyes. If it were otherwise, all you'd need to be completely incognito is a pair of sunglasses. That said, obscuring the eyes can make it a bit more difficult for facial recognition software to identify a person. Eye color, shape, and the distance between the eyes are all important measurements used by facial recognition software."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do production outfits ask bystanders to sign release forms for their faces to be shown, but vloggers don't have to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do production outfits ask bystanders to sign release forms for their faces to be shown, but vloggers don't have to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Release forms aren't mandatory, they are a preventive measure production firms use to protect against lawsuits, monetary demands, etc. So it's not like there is some different law regarding the two video sources or that one has to do it and the other doesn't. Simply put Vloggers are still at a strange intersection between amateurism and professionalism. If you are in the youtube video of some start-up no-name vlogger you have the same rights available to protect your image as someone would have who appears in a tv show without having signed a release form. The big difference is, you wouldn't do anything about it most likely, because you are less likely to see it, you stand to gain much less in monetary damages, etc. So for small time vloggers (hobby photographers, etc.) getting release forms isn't really worth the hassle. In the worst case, you might be forced to take down your video. However as vloggers get bigger and their revenue increases they will have to professionalize their productions which include getting release forms to protect themselves legally."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do our brains remember words to a song so easily, when it's much harder to remember spoken lines in scripts or poetry?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do our brains remember words to a song so easily, when it's much harder to remember spoken lines in scripts or poetry?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We retain information more effectively when we process it using multiple parts of the brain, instead of just one. It's actually the same reason that people who take notes during classes often remember the material without needing to look at the notes again. When you're taking notes, your brain has to use both the verbal\/linguistic (words) and spatial (hand motions) centres in the process of organising the information before you can write it down effectively, which helps you form memories. The same thing happens when you're listening to song lyrics, but instead of verbal\/linguistic and spatial, it's verbal\/linguistic and auditory (for the musical part). Your brain has to process both aspects, so you remember it in a more organised way. Source: [ URL_0 ]( URL_0 ) (approaches it from the note-taking angle, but includes a basic explanation)"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is talking via the phone prohibited while talking to someone that is physically in the car is not?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is talking via the phone prohibited while talking to someone that is physically in the car is not?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Technically speaking, it is best to limit the amount of distractions in the car while driving, including chatty people. The issue with phones comes from the fact that it more than likely takes up a hand to operate, which severely impairs your ability to react to situations, and it can be a visual distraction as well, and at certain speeds, even a couple of seconds could mean the difference between crashing and avoiding an accident."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some animal mothers reject their young?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some animal mothers reject their young?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Depends on the animal and the condition of it. & #x200B; If you are talking about something like spiders or fish that don't care for their young, its because they have so many at a time that having half or more die off isn't going to matter. Statistically speaking, several of those offspring will make it to adulthood and will reproduce. & #x200B; If you are talking about birds that push their babies out of the nest, this is to force them to learn how to fly or die so that natural selection takes place. If a bird that is unable to fly is allowed to reproduce, then it could cause later generations to not be able to fly, which would mean they are easier to hunt for their predators and would cause them to go extinct. It is because birds pushed their young out of the nest that allowed them to survive extinction. & #x200B; If you are talking about a specific case with an animal that usually cares for their young, it could be due to a defect that the young has that makes them not likely to survive. Thus, if the mother knows this, they won't waste their time and energy caring for it when it won't survive long enough to reproduce. & #x200B; If there is a specific animal you are talking about and I didn't quite answer it, just reply back to me and I'll see if I can explain it."} {"category":"Other","question":"What makes a piece of glass\/mirror shatter into more pieces than another?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes a piece of glass\/mirror shatter into more pieces than another?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Different crystal patterns in the molecular structure. The shockwave that causes it to shatter travels along the edges and causes them to separate at different intervals depending on how it's structured. Rocks for example have fault lines where each mineral attaches itself without much crystalization, so when a rock shatters it's very jagged and crumbly. Glass has a more uniform pattern and there for breaks along very long, fine edges, leading to large, straight, sharp pieces."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can't our bodies run entirely off of stored fat? If our fat is stored energy, then why does an overweight person need to eat everyday when they already have so much stored energy.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't our bodies run entirely off of stored fat? If our fat is stored energy, then why does an overweight person need to eat everyday when they already have so much stored energy.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body can run almost entirely off of stored fat. It's called ketosis,and some people actually induce it on purpose as a part of their diet. It's apparently pretty difficult in the transition period, because the body needs some time getting used to it. You can use fats as fuel directly for your muscles, but the brain can't run off of fat. In the case of a 0-carbohydrate diet, your body starts converting fat into ketone bodies, which, although not optimal, can fuel the brain."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is everyone so angry about the Senate passing the resolution to let ISPs sell our internet history now, rather than years ago?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is everyone so angry about the Senate passing the resolution to let ISPs sell our internet history now, rather than years ago?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People are slowly recognizing that individual privacy is being destroyed and that more and more people are figuring out that our laws are way behind in term of internet privacy. Basically, the erosion of privacy is reaching a ultimate point where the population is starting to be really concerned about it."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"why do houseflies get stuck in a closed window when an open window is right beside them? Do they have bad vision?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do houseflies get stuck in a closed window when an open window is right beside them? Do they have bad vision?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Flies have very simple brains. Through their evolution it has been enough to fly towards light; then along came us tricky humans and put transparent glass in their way. In a similar situation we can observe, learn and devise a strategy to escape. Flies can't, so this is less an issue of vision and more one of brainpower."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If lead is a culminative toxin, \"there is no safe threshold\/amount of lead exposure,\" and exposure can lead to irreversible tissue\/organ\/brain damage, why is it so prevalent everywhere, especially in our food? Why aren't we making more of an effort to remove it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If lead is a culminative toxin, \"there is no safe threshold\/amount of lead exposure,\" and exposure can lead to irreversible tissue\/organ\/brain damage, why is it so prevalent everywhere, especially in our food? Why aren't we making more of an effort to remove it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lead exposure isn\u2019t a problem for the average person. It doesn\u2019t get inside you just from being around it. You have to breathe in lead particles. Kids didn\u2019t get lead poisoning from eating lead paint bc they were poor and hungry, it was the lead dust that was created by chipped lead paint, which was often used - and not maintained - in public housing. Kids would chip and peel the old paint, and breathe in the released lead dust\/particles. I had to wear a respirator when I worked in stained glass because we use lead solder. Melting it with a soldering iron produces smoke, which contains lead particles. Breathe enough of that in, get dumb. (Also why leaded gas isn\u2019t sold in the US anymore.) The groups in those studies worked with or around lead."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Is it okay to leave your phone (or other electronics thay require charge) plugged in and charged overnight?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is it okay to leave your phone (or other electronics thay require charge) plugged in and charged overnight?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No, it actually prolongs the life of the battery. Once the battery is full, the charge circuit will cut power to it and not charge it again until the battery voltage drops by some amount. However, while your phone is plugged in, modern phones will not draw any power from the battery and rely purely on the external power. This basically means your battery is not being drained for those remaining hours. Battery lifespans are typically measured in the number of full charge-discharge cycles, so by keeping your phone on charge for a few extra hours a day, you're saving those hours from the lifespan of the battery."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does glass shatter when run under super hot water or in a dishwasher?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does glass shatter when run under super hot water or in a dishwasher?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When things heat up, they expand. This is true for most types of glass\u2020. When you heat something up unevenly, the heat can bend\/warp it. Glass no likey bending. The resulting stress can cause the glass to break. \u2020 Yes, they make special borosilicate glass with very low coefficient of thermal expansion, but I presume the OP is talking about ordinary glass."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do fans cool you down if they blow air at the same temperature?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do fans cool you down if they blow air at the same temperature?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two things going on with this process. 1) your body is giving off heat all the time to the environment, when a fan is blowing air across your skin you give off heat faster and feel cooler. 2) the air in the environment is actually getting warmer, this happens faster when a fan is running but in an enclosed room, given enough time, you will hit equilibrium. When that happens the fan will not do much for you. Living in Florida it does feel that way in the summer time."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"if large atoms are caused by exploding stars in space, how can we find them here?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if large atoms are caused by exploding stars in space, how can we find them here?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Earth has existed for only about a third of the age of the universe. The two thirds before that was full of stars living, dying, exploding, and seeding the births of new solar systems, including ours. The matter that coalesced into our Sun and its planets (and other nearby star systems) was seeded by a supernova from an earlier star generation, and thus has a higher proportion of heavier elements."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does ear pressure equilibrium work when you take a plane?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does ear pressure equilibrium work when you take a plane?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Inside the ear is the tympanic membrane that vibrates in response to sound. It also divides the ear in the middle and outer parts. Air in the outer ear is directly connected to the environment, while air in the middle ear is connected to the top of the throat by the Eustachian tube. This helps keep the middle ear at the same pressure as the outer ear. There is also mucus at the throat end of the Eustachian tube that mostly closes the tube. When you're on the plane, the cabin pressure is lowered. Because the middle ear is kinda blocked off at the throat, the air inside has the higher atmospheric pressure, causing the pain. Yawning, swallowing, or moving your jaw in general, can open the Eustachian tube long enough for the pressure to quickly equilibriate. In your scenario, the heat didn't make the pressure go back to normal, time did. However, hot air expands and exerts a higher pressure, and by putting the cups over your ears, you're putting higher pressure air over the ears to match the pressure in the Eustachian tube and relieve the pain long enough for it to naturally match the outside pressure."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is the significance of the domain .io and how does it differ from the other domains such as .com and .org?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the significance of the domain .io and how does it differ from the other domains such as .com and .org?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"it's the TLD (top level domain) of the British Territory in the ***I***ndian ***O***cean. Since those domains are cheap and gained some notoriety with webgames, web-dev demos and utilities ( URL_0 is great!), they're used for novelty stuff a lot. the I\/O (input-output) abbreviation comes to mind too, also nice play with URL_1 ."} {"category":"Other","question":"- Caffeine doesn\u2019t seem to work on me. Why is that?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Caffeine doesn\u2019t seem to work on me. Why is that?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A common misconception about caffeine, it doesn't actually give you energy. Caffeine blocks certain transmitters in our brains that are usually activated by another molecule. When ATP molecules set off those transmitters, it tells our brain to slow down neuron activity which is us getting tired, when we sleep, an enzyme will break down those molecules. Caffeine will block the transmitters but not activate them so our brain is getting less tired signals so you don't get more tired. The enzymes do break down someone of the ATP molecules while caffeine is doing its thing, but it isn't enough to counter the production. If you have sugar in your caffeinated beverage its a different story."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how do flavored waters have flavor added to them, but no sugar, sodium, etc, is added with the flavor?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do flavored waters have flavor added to them, but no sugar, sodium, etc, is added with the flavor?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Usually, flavors are given by [essential oils]( URL_0 ), which can be extracted from various fruits, and usually only require a very small dose to give the \"flavor\". As far as \"no sugar\" added, your body uses glucose for energy, and can digest fructose, lactose, and other natural sugars (can transform them into glucose in the blood). There are \"artificial sweeteners\", for example [sucralose]( URL_1 ), that are sensed by your taste buds as \"sweet\" but the liver can't decompose them to sugar (completely different molecule), so you don't get the calories. Calories are a measurement of \"what your body can digest.\" Foods can be labeled 0 calories or 0 sugars if they don't contain sugars that your body can digest. They contain artificial sweeteners, your body can't digest them. As far as \"no sodium\", NaCl (sodium chloride) is the basic salt, but there's also KCl (potassium chloride), also tastes very salty, and can raise your blood pressure quite a bit. And there can be other salts, again, taste salty but no sodium."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the embezzlement scheme in the movie\/musical \u2018The Producers\u2019 work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the embezzlement scheme in the movie\/musical \u2018The Producers\u2019 work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Say it costs $100k to put on a show. I borrow that from an investor promising them 50% of the profits. So if I make $200k they get their $100k back and $50k as their profit share. That\u2019s a great return. But if I make $0, they get nothing back but can write off that loss so pay less taxes elsewhere. So they won\u2019t whinge too much and the IRS accepts the tax write off. Now- say I offer the same deal to 10 different investors. The show still only costs $100k to put on so I\u2019ve just made $900k. When I then tell each of the 10 that I made no money, they each shrug and write it off to tax. The problem is that each investor isn\u2019t told about the others so they\u2019re all expecting $50k in my $200k profits because the show is a success. So now I owe them all their 100k, plus another $500k for the profits out of my $200k. I\u2019m $400k in the hole (as I still also have to pay for the show to be put on) and I only get deeper the more successful the show becomes. (Edit: typed 59 rather than 50 in para 2.)"} {"category":"Psychology","question":"What are some examples of 'gaslighting'?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are some examples of 'gaslighting'?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's say that you and your girlfriend live in an apartment together. And she keeps hiding your car keys in different places, but every time you call her on it, she's all \"No, don't you remember putting it there? It's been there all along. Are you sure you're remembering things okay?\" And the more she does that, the more you doubt yourself. Maybe you are just being forgetful. Like, why would your girlfriend lie to you about your keys? Eventually, she's convinced you that you can't trust your own memories. The term comes from a 1938 play, \"Gaslight\" where a husband psychologically manipulates his wife this way."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why isn't the bottom of a lake packed in from the weight of the water above?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why isn't the bottom of a lake packed in from the weight of the water above?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dirt, sand, rocks and organic matter is all porous so it lets water through. So the water that pushes down on the sediments is going straight through it creating pressure under it. This pushes up with an equal force that it is pushed down and therefore it does not get packed. It takes a lot of sediments and rock in order to be relatively watertight so the weight of the water is distributed over a lot of rock under the lake. So eventually it will compress and pack the material but not at the top."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do artificial sweeteners leave that weird taste in your mouth and why can\u2019t they be engineered not to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do artificial sweeteners leave that weird taste in your mouth and why can\u2019t they be engineered not to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm not well versed in the actual chemical properties of specific artificial sweeteners, so hopefully someone else will be able to give details. Luckily I have about the same understanding about this that a 6 year old might, so I think I'm qualified to explain it to a 5 year old. Artificial sweeteners are chemicals that just happen to stimulate the same taste receptors on out tongues that developed as evolutionary traits to detect sugars in food. The weird taste is the fundamental flavor of that compound. We identify it as weird because its effectively a non-food that is added to our food in order to trick our taste receptors into thinking it's sweet, and therefore sugary and delicious. There are alot of other compounds that taste sweet (I believe that lead may be one) but they are far too toxic to use in foods. The companies that make these artificial sweeteners selected the compounds which were found to be nontoxic which had the most sweetness and the subtlest \"weird\" hints to it. I'm sure that a truly sugary tasting, or neutral artificial sweetener is considered to be some sort of \"holy grail\" in food science circles."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why\/how does China make their currency cheap? Wouldn't everyone else just catch on and give it a real value?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why\/how does China make their currency cheap? Wouldn't everyone else just catch on and give it a real value?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Right, lots of misinformation here. Listen up, here\u2019s the truth. The valuation of a currency depends on its demand and supply. China has a closed monetary system which prevents cash from easily entering or leaving the system. They have significant control over RMB supply in the global forex market. The supply is completely fixed at whatever price level the Chinese government says is ok (ie a horizontal supply curve, for those who studied economics) If you wanted to \u201ccatch on\u201d and buy tons of RMB at a \u201cdiscount\u201d, the Chinese government would just put more RMB into the market, nullifying the price rise. The amazing thing is because they have such strong monetary control, the negative drawbacks from currency devaluation (mainly inflation) have no effect domestically. The domestic and global market are totally separated."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If every spider in the world just vanished without a trace, how long would it take for humanity to feel the impacts? Would society collapse or be threatened at all?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If every spider in the world just vanished without a trace, how long would it take for humanity to feel the impacts? Would society collapse or be threatened at all?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some pests will see an increase in number, that or an explosion of other prey animals would occur to fill that ecological nitche. A few spider eating birds would suffer if they can't adapt to a new food, which might result in whatever species the birds adapt to take a hit. I don't think society will collapse, but the environment would have a challenge."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does it mean when it's said that a country has a strong economy ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does it mean when it's said that a country has a strong economy ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The term \"strong economy\" doesn't have a technical meaning. The simplest interpretation is that a \"strong economy\" is one where the total production of goods and services is growing quickly. This is usually quoted as GDP growth. There can be many other interpretations of strength - unemployment, inflation, productivity, diversity of economic activity, growth of exports etc etc. In itself, without context, the term \"strong economy\" is like calling someone a \"strong person\", it has no absolute meaning."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is an api and what are restful api's ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is an api and what are restful api's ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"API = Application Programming Interface. It's basically just a set of methods and properties in some software (usually someone else's software) that you can call or request to do stuff using your own software. REST = REpresentational State Transfer. REST or RESTful web services are a common way of accessing an online API. You make a request to a certain URL with a certain set of parameters and it will send you back some information. It is a \"representational state\" because it returns the current \"state\" of the data you requested, and if you make another request it doesn't remember you, your previous connections, requests, or responses. It just does what you ask in the current request."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the US print increased amounts of cash but not face high rates of inflation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the US print increased amounts of cash but not face high rates of inflation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Demand is not high enough. Inflation is not simply a supply-side issue, there are both supply and demand involved. There is no shortage of people who worry about inflation at the Federal Reserve. If inflation every got above a couple percent, they hike interest rates up. But as long as inflation is very low, they'll simply supply the economy with as much money as it needs."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do fire alarms ring in 3s?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do fire alarms ring in 3s?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Temporal-Three alarm signal (a.k.a T-3) pattern is a standard pattern used by alarm manufacturers. It is one of the alarm patterns that is designed to let people know what type of emergency there is. T-3 (three alarm sounds followed by one silent count) is the standard signal for \"Fire in the building\". There are other standard alarms as well. For example, T-4 (4 alarm sounds followed by one silent count) is the standard for Carbon Monoxide alarms."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is there a difference between 'growers' and 'showers'?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there a difference between 'growers' and 'showers'?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of slinkys. The growers, while flaccid, are similar to a compressed slinky. There is more room to stretch it out. The showers, while flaccid, are similar to an outstretched slinky. There isn't a lot of room to stretch it out. Only instead of slinkys, it's collagen fibers in the penis."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what's the difference between shampoo and shampoo body wash mix?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what's the difference between shampoo and shampoo body wash mix?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Copy Pasta from 3 years ago when something very similar was asked. Question credit goes to: \/u\/alexjo1996 Answer credit goes to: \/u\/jlking3 --------------- Shampoo and body wash can actually be interchangeable, as anyone in an emergency situation knows. There's a slightly different pH required for both, but our bodies are quite adaptable, so using the more acidic of the two for both is acceptable, especially for the short time the detergent is on our skin and how rapidly it is rinsed away. Combination shampoo-body washes tend to be made a little thinner than a standalone body wash, so that helps things rinse away well. The combination shampoo-conditioners don't condition your hair in the same way that regular conditioners do (which is by replacing oils that the detergent strips away). Combination shampoo-conditioners work on the notion that certain very acidic shampoo formulas leave the cuticle of the hair smoothed down instead of fluffed up. This smoothness feels like there have been oils or waxes added to the hair, but that actually hasn't happened. It just feels that way. (To feel your hair cuticles fluffed up instead of smoothed down, use plain bar soap to wash your hair. It's not pleasant, and is only bearable if you have your hair cut with clippers on the #1 (1\/8\" or 3mm) setting.) Shampoo-conditioner combinations are just the shampoos that happen to leave the hair feeling so soft that you won't feel it necessary to add oils or waxes for a softer feeling. It's possible, as one other poster mentioned, to capsule-ize the conditioner into something that doesn't burst open until the hair is rinsed, but there are a lot of unknown factors that make this approach less useful. The most important of these is that the time the shampoo is in the hair and scalp is an unknown entity. Some people shampoo up their hair first thing in the shower and don't rinse it off until the end of the shower. Others shampoo and rinse at the very end. If you wait too long after lathering, the capsultes are likely to break open long before the rinsing. If you shampoo and rinse very quickly, then the capsules may not have time to break, and will just be rinsed away with the rest of the shampoo. People with exceptionally dry hair will benefit from a shampoo-conditioner combo followed by a conditioning treatment. The \"built-in\" conditioner is actually just a slightly lower pH than other shampoos. Dishwashing detergent not labeled for hand soap purposes is not as acidic, and the surfactants tend to be stronger, and so it makes for a more irritating body wash and shampoo. One exception to that: Liquid Octagon used to promote itself as an everyday\/everything soap: from people to clothes to dishes to pets to floors. It didn't really do a great job on any of them, but it did a passable\/barely-acceptable job on everything."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do people feel financially secure and wealthy with stock investment if they don't have any feasible money until the stock is sold, if it ever is?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do people feel financially secure and wealthy with stock investment if they don't have any feasible money until the stock is sold, if it ever is?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because the stock is relatively liquid, i.e. it can be sold any day the stock market is open. Also, the value of the stock can be tracked easily by checking the market quotes. Although there is downside risk, long term investment in (good) stocks is almost always more lucrative than leaving it in cash, which is subject to inflation (you can buy less with $10,000 today than you could just a few years ago)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How is it determined if a new pharmaceutical will be prescription based or over the counter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is it determined if a new pharmaceutical will be prescription based or over the counter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The effective dose of a medication, the amount that works, has to be relatively far away from the lethal dose. In addition to that it has to have minimal side effects at the effective dose. A good example is Tylenol. The effective dose is 500mg, a lethal dose for a 200 pound person is something like 11000mg. It's almost impossible to accidentally overdose on Tylenol (I say almost because it has happened before). In addition to that it has to have consistent, minimal side effects. Hydroxychloroquine (the medication Trump believes fights covid) has a wide gap between effective and lethal dosing in most people but in some it causes a heart attack. The heart attack can be prevented with a simple test that can be done in any ER but the results have to be interpreted by a healthcare provider. So it's not safe until a doctor has cleared you so it can't be sold over the counter. To recap: Dose that works has to be a lot less than the dose that kills you and the side effects have to be minimal for the majority of people."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Which files does an antivirus software scan when doing a \"quick scan\"? Why are those most likely to be infected?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Which files does an antivirus software scan when doing a \"quick scan\"? Why are those most likely to be infected?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For a virus to do its job it has to be running on your computer not just sitting on the harddrive like a book on the shelf. Sort of like all the open books on your school desk. So a quick scan just needs to scan all the running programs in the computers memory and \"almost\" avoid the harddrive. It ignores the library books and just scans the open books that are on your desk that you are using."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If mitochondria are small even through microscopes, how do we know how they work?? How do we \"know\" how body cells function??","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If mitochondria are small even through microscopes, how do we know how they work?? How do we \"know\" how body cells function??","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Much of what we know about cells comes from a) direct observation under electron microscopy and b) knock-out mutations\/disease in people and animal subjects. Some structures we can see under electron microscopes, and we have a saying in physiology of \u201cform follows function.\u201d Basically, the way something looks can inform what it does. So we look at mitochondria and see the double membranes, and then we make hypotheses. What\u2019s the double membrane for? Is it for energy production? (It is\u2014it\u2019s for the electron transport chain) Then we look at what happens if there are no mitochondria at all. What happens to the cells? If they don\u2019t have mitochondria, they don\u2019t seem to make any energy, and they die. Some people have mitochondrial disorders, too, and what happens in their bodies can inform us of what the purpose of the structure is. Finally, animal experiments where genes are artificially silenced or enhanced can prove or disprove our hypotheses. Biochemistry can be frustrating because we don\u2019t normally see exactly what is going on. We have to use surrogates sometimes to make a theory about what is happening, and\u2014when it comes to physiology\u2014sometimes when something goes wrong, we can try to find what is missing and determine the function from there."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does alarm clock snooze only do 9 minutes and not 10?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does alarm clock snooze only do 9 minutes and not 10?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So according to a quick google: initially it was to do with clock gears and being unable to make it longer than this when the initial engineering of the snooze button back in the 1950s. There is also a widespread belief (not entirely unfounded) that 10 minutes is too long and you\u2019ll start to drift back to sleep. However modern alarms are on our phones and I believe Apple has done it to pay homage to the history of the snooze rather than anything else. Personally I\u2019d like the ability to change it but whatever"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why when something is very clean, it can be \u201csqueaky\u201d clean? Why is it squeaky?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why when something is very clean, it can be \u201csqueaky\u201d clean? Why is it squeaky?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The phrase dates back to the 1930s when hair shampoo that was much more harsh and less moisturizing than shampoos are today. That shampoo effectively stripped all the natural oils out of the hair, and when it was completely rinsed the hair would actually make squeaking sounds when rubbed between the fingers. This was erroneously thought to be an indication that the hair was appropriately clean, and in advertisements and high school health and hygiene classes, people were encouraged to wash and rinse until they achieved the \u201csqueaky clean\u201d result. Shampoos today are better balanced, and it\u2019s understood that the natural oils are important and shouldn\u2019t ever be stripped, but the phenomenon can still be experienced by people with normal or dry hair if they erroneously use a shampoo for oily hair."} {"category":"Other","question":"How did it become common for bedrooms to be on the second floor of a house?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did it become common for bedrooms to be on the second floor of a house?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because bedrooms are considered more private, personal space compared to the places where one might more regularly entertain guests... so your public spaces are more easily accessibly on the main entrance level, while the bedrooms are further away. Additionally, hard surface flooring is more common in public areas like kitchens, dining rooms and living rooms, and people walking on those would make more noise on ceiling of rooms below, making bedrooms impractical if below a kitchen and trying to get kids to sleep."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Can someone explain what a six figure income is please? I read it everywhere on the internet that people have a six figure job and that it's not enough to get around and stuff, but like holy sh... $100.000+ a year? Is that a normal income in the US?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can someone explain what a six figure income is please? I read it everywhere on the internet that people have a six figure job and that it's not enough to get around and stuff, but like holy sh... $100.000+ a year? Is that a normal income in the US?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A six-figure income could be anything from $100,000 a year to $999,999 a year, but of course most of them will be at the low end of that range. Here's some data I found on average income by state. $100,000 isn't normal - it's about 30% above average in DC, and it's more than twice the national average. It's almost triple the lowest state average, in Mississippi ($35,444). URL_2 Scroll down here, to the table on *Personal income by educational attainment* - according to that, average income doesn't crack six digits unless you have an advanced degree. URL_0 . I wanted to find distributions or standard deviations and didn't have much luck - there's gotta be a Department of Labor Statistics, or something, where those numbers have been well crunched. It's also important to look at these numbers side by side with cost of living. There are places (Virginia) where $40,000 a year can be enough, and there are places (Manhattan) where the average *apartment* is $45,480 a year. URL_1"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Is the moon necessary for Earth\u2019s survival? What would life be like if we didn\u2019t have the moon?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is the moon necessary for Earth\u2019s survival? What would life be like if we didn\u2019t have the moon?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The moon was very important for the creation of land-based life. Tides are caused by the moon rotating around us, and having patches of land that keep changing between submerged and dry helped develop the earliest versions of amphibians. This provided an important stepping stone towards permanently land-based flora and fauna."} {"category":"Technology","question":"With the science we have today, if someone set themselves to building a T-800 Terminator like in James Cameron's 1984 movie, would it be realistically feasible? If not, what scientific knowledge\/techniques are we still missing?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n With the science we have today, if someone set themselves to building a T-800 Terminator like in James Cameron's 1984 movie, would it be realistically feasible? If not, what scientific knowledge\/techniques are we still missing?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Protecting the power supply is the biggest issue The amount of batteries required to power a frame capable of the tasks would be excessive. That's why the Boston dynamics bots have their backpack looking compartments. Robots like Atlas already exist, but would go down about as easily as a regular soldier."} {"category":"Biology","question":"how and why do humans age if cells reproduce?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how and why do humans age if cells reproduce?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As time goes on the basic building blocks start to break down, and so the cells don't quite copy just right. Imagine that you make 1 perfect drawing but have to destroy it at the end of the day. You'll need it again tomorrow though, so you make a copy. You repeat this daily. A few years in you spill a little coffee on today's copy, so from here on out every day there's that coffee stain. Then at some point a kid makes a little doodle on it, and boom, now there's that daily doodle. Eventually you'll be working with a smudged-all-to-crap copy of a copy of a copy that is a pale imitation of the original."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Where does money come from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where does money come from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Money serves as a proxy for the abstract concept of \"value\". If you \"value\" coffee a quantity of money represents _how much_ you value it. Money then depends on a few things: 1. Trust in it. E.G. both buyers and sellers must believe that it represents value and can be exchanged for value. Typically this trust is provided by governments, but open technologies like blockchain provide other mechanisms of this trust. 2. Ability to transact with it. A money is not very useful if it can't be spent. This is why elephants make a lousy currency. 3. Being durable. Money serves us well when it _holds_ value, not just represents it. E.G. flowers are a lousy currency since they die quickly. About 10% of the US currency that exists exists in physical form. The rest is digital only. The treasury issues moneys (often by buying things, or lending it out). We then simply trust that it's valuable, although it's value changes as it is itself a commodity who ultimately gets its value from what people are willing to trade for it."} {"category":"Physics","question":"When you cut something in half, what happens to the stuff in the middle? Does it fall off or is it destroyed? Or has it just been pushed to either side?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you cut something in half, what happens to the stuff in the middle? Does it fall off or is it destroyed? Or has it just been pushed to either side?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"short answer: it depends. things are made of atoms. atoms are extremely small. atoms bond together in different ways to make up hard objects. some of the ways they bond are strong, and some are weaker. when you cut something it breaks some of these weaker bonds and separates the atoms. & #x200B; so the stuff in the middle usually ends up on either side, like when you cut with a knife, or winds up as sawdust or powder when you cut with a saw."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How are sports broadcasters able to pull accurate and very oddly specific stats instantly about what has happened on screen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are sports broadcasters able to pull accurate and very oddly specific stats instantly about what has happened on screen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a pretty significant (and good!) research team working for them behind the scenes before and during the game that feed them this type of info. They also have lists of players, stats, and all sorts of stuff sitting in front of them in paper and on computers to give them all types of info when events occur"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does earth's gravity cause us to be dragged to the earth's surface, and why does the gravitation of the sun not cause the celestial bodies to be swallowed by the sun through it's gravity?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does earth's gravity cause us to be dragged to the earth's surface, and why does the gravitation of the sun not cause the celestial bodies to be swallowed by the sun through it's gravity?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Did you ever realise how strong you are? The reality is that the earth\u2019s gravity *does* drag us down every moment of every day ... it\u2019s just that gravity is pretty darn weak compared to other forces (like magnets). We know it\u2019s pulling us down, because otherwise we\u2019d fly off into space. So while we are standing up the muscles in our legs and stomach are strong enough to counter-act the earth\u2019s gravity \u2014 so good news! You are stronger than the earth... at least as far as it\u2019s gravity goes. When it comes to the sun - it is also pulling all the planets in towards it and they are falling into it! But imagine this... What happens when you throw a ball to someone? Basically it goes from you to them, and it curves down towards the earth (due to gravity). What do you think would happen if you were super man , and you could throw the ball really, really fast? Could you throw it so fast that it while it fell towards the ground it was traveling far enough forward that the curve of the earth meant it never managed to hit the ground? The ball would go all the way around the world. Now that\u2019s what the planets are doing when they orbit the sun ... going so fast that as they fall towards it but they never \u2018get there\u2019 Unfortunately, super man isn\u2019t able to actually throw a ball around the earth, because the air slows it down too much, but luckily, there isn\u2019t any air in space, so planets that orbit the sun keep going."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is the shape of the cosmic microwave background oval ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the shape of the cosmic microwave background oval ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For the same reason that [this map of the world]( URL_0 ) is an oval. Ideally you'd represent it as a sphere. To represent it in 2D you have to choose a projection, in the same way as you have to choose a projection to make a 2D map of the world. The usual image of the CMB uses the Mollweide projection, which produces an oval like that world map."} {"category":"Other","question":"how do movie directors find such perfect locations? What's the process they use for finding the perfect location for their shots? Who except the director is involved in this process?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do movie directors find such perfect locations? What's the process they use for finding the perfect location for their shots? Who except the director is involved in this process?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The person who looks for locations is called a Location Scout. The director might tell them something like \"I need a place that can be set up to look like a 1950s diner. Find some restaurants, ask if they're interested and offer them $X to use their place for a few days.\" If they want to use outdoor locations, they may have to ask the city for permission and pay for a permit to shut down traffic or block access to a sidewalk for a few hours."} {"category":"Other","question":"what happens to animals who live in the ocean beneath where a hurricane is?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what happens to animals who live in the ocean beneath where a hurricane is?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well, CaptainInertia, its like when you make splashies in the tub. The top is all wavy but under its not as craaazy. You can feel it on your toes though, can't ya? Well, your toesies are the fish deep down and your fingers are like the fishes at the top. *edit* thanks for the gold! And I have to say I didn't expect this to blow up! As for the comment breaking rule number 4, I joined ELI5 when it was first created, I don't think I even knew you can't explain like a literal 5 year old. Sorry mods."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What makes metal stronger than stone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes metal stronger than stone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm no expert, but I think it has to do with the structure of the atoms in metal. The structure metal has gives ut tensile strength (the ability to bend) which stone (for the most part) doesn't have. Stone on the other hand has great compressive strength which allows it to carry really heavy weights. That's why we combine steel and concrete in skyscrapers."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why Saturn Rings are rings? Couldn't they be like a \"sphere\" or other random arrangement of stones around the planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why Saturn Rings are rings? Couldn't they be like a \"sphere\" or other random arrangement of stones around the planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Initially there probably was a sphere or more random arrangement of debris. If you added up the velocities of all of the debris in that random cloud, you'd find that the average particle was moving along some plane around the planet. Some rocks might be moving in the other direction, or perpendicular, but overall there is some average plane. Over time, rocks not moving in that plane are more likely to collide with other rocks. Think of driving on a highway. Everyone's moving in the same direction, so they rarely hit each other and continue moving straight. However, if you pass through an intersection there are cars moving in a different direction and you're more likely to have a collision. The result of this is that, over time, rocks moving outside of the average orbit are more likely to have collisions, and those collisions are generally going to knock them into an orbit closer to the average orbit."} {"category":"Economics","question":"so fractional reserve banks loan money into existence that was loaned into existence to them, for a cheaper rate. So the interest that the banks earn on loans they make to business\/consumer is money out of thin air on money that was created out of thin air?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n so fractional reserve banks loan money into existence that was loaned into existence to them, for a cheaper rate. So the interest that the banks earn on loans they make to business\/consumer is money out of thin air on money that was created out of thin air?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In short, yes. The interest on the main loan is how much the initial lender charges to borrow. The secondary lender then splits it up charges customers to borrow smaller amounts of that money at a profitable rate. So the initial loan actually ends up being \u201cworth\u201d more than the face value. Thats how money is \u201cmade\u201d on a regular basis. For the part about \u201cloaning money into existence\u201d, this is also true. Theoretically the reserve bank has infinite cash. It just \u201cprints\u201d more money when needed to balance the economy. Creating money allows businesses to grow and make jobs and betters the economy. Create too much though, and inflation becomes a problem, and the money is worthless."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do most animals not laugh?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do most animals not laugh?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Laughter is a social cue. Apes evolved it as a signal that we were at ease, the group could relax, and to aid in peer bonding. Most other species aren\u2019t as social as apes are, and those that are don\u2019t have the advanced brains that we have to form such complex social interactions. Dolphins and rats are the exception though. Rats laugh when tickled, but only when in a good mood. Dolphins have been observed making noises that may be analogous to laughter. Their intelligence might have allowed a primitive instinct like tickling reflex in rats\/humans to evolve to a social communication tool like us."} {"category":"Physics","question":"why are some metals magnetic?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why are some metals magnetic?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"metals are comprised of atoms which like to interact with charges. these atoms are basically assorted randomly in terms of their polarity so any given point could either push or pull on a like charge. Because they are assorted randomly they cancel each other out and the net magnetism is basically 0. In a magnet however they arent assorted randomly. They all line up in one direction so their magnetism is amplified instead of canceled out."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can humans go to bed hungry but wake up feeling completely full?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can humans go to bed hungry but wake up feeling completely full?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The feeling of being hungry is only partly related to the need for food. Feeling hungry is a sign a particular hormone is realeased. This hormone is released when you lack nutrients, sure (if your blood sugar levels are too low, for example), but mainly, it is released when your body expect some food to arrive soon, and is ready for digestion. So if you take your meals at regular times, and one day you skip one, about 30 minutes after your usual intake of food, you should feel very hungry. Because your body did not receive the food it was expecting. But a few hours later, the levels of that hormone are down again (it's way past the time were food was expected), so you don't feel hungry. And you'll probably feel hungry again just before your next usual meal. A very remarkable consequence of this is what happens when people do not eat anything for several days. The first two days, they'll feel very hungry. But after that, hunger disappears. At the opposite, people who would eat extremely little would still feel hunger for much longer, even though they get more food."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do fizzy drinks seem stay fizzy longer when cool or refrigerated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do fizzy drinks seem stay fizzy longer when cool or refrigerated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are two parts to this question. First I'll start with liquids and gases. It is possible to force a little bit of gas to dissolve into a liquid by increasing the pressure of the container. When you release the pressure, some of the gas is forced out of the liquid and you get the fizz that everyone is familiar with. Secondly, the lower the temperature, the EASIER it is to push gasses into a liquid. Lower temperatures mean that gas molecules are less 'excited' and it's easier to push them into the liquid and keep them there. This is why cold fizzy drinks won't go flat as quickly compared to warm drinks. They can hold gasses better!"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How exactly do website cookies have the ability to track you?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How exactly do website cookies have the ability to track you?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of a cookie as a number written on your chest. Every time you enter a store, they write down when you entered, what you did, and when you left. Every time you drive, they watch what you drive, how you drive, and where you go. Now all that data is sent to a central data aggregation company. This data is then used against you. For example: you visit a web site, and the ads you see are customized to fit your profile. ...or a marketer buys a list of people that fit a certain profile. ...or a potential employer buys a dossier before deciding if you want to hire you."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is the Mariana Trench not the spot closest to the center of the Earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the Mariana Trench not the spot closest to the center of the Earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Earth bulges from its rotation, sort of like how a pizza crust when being formed will stretch out as it is thrown. This means that the surface near the equator will be more distant from the core than a surface near the poles, giving deep areas near the poles an advantage when considering distance from the core."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why did I just pay $250 for a passport with a 3-week turnaround, when a driver's license is $25 and take 30 minutes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why did I just pay $250 for a passport with a 3-week turnaround, when a driver's license is $25 and take 30 minutes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The process it goes through is why it takes so long normally to get it. You paid extra to have them to complete the process faster. Like 1 day shipping vs 5 day shipping. You pay more for the 1 day. I don't exactly remember the process but I do remember that they do ALOT to ensure your not doing anything shady"} {"category":"Other","question":"How do service animals help autistic children?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do service animals help autistic children?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Multiple ways, and by the way it's not just autistic *children* who can benefit from service animals. Among other things: * service animals can detect the early signs of a meltdown or shutdown, which are things often (but not exclusively) triggered by sensory overstimulation, and can provide a prompt to leave the situation causing that overstim * they can provide active stimulation to aid with grounding * they can help reinforce ritual, which is frequently important for autistic people"} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the psychology behind people who self harm? Specifically cutting.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the psychology behind people who self harm? Specifically cutting.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"TRIGGER WARNING: Do not read this if talking about cutting may trigger you. Have a nice day and remember that someone loves you :) As you probably know, the majority of people who self harm have mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, ptsd, etc. These illnesses have a way of telling you something that really isn't true. For some, self harm is their way to pay penance for something bad that they did. Some hate themselves so much that they feel like they should punish themselves. Some are so numb from the constant mental hate that they want to feel something \"real\" i.e. physical pain. Many are bullied and are mentally brainwashed into thinking that they are dog poopoo and aren't even worth it. And of course there are some people who do it for attention(their father doesn't love them as much as a sibling, mother never listens to them, not many friends so no one to talk to.) Many people think \"oh, this girl is cutting herself so she must be suicidal.\" While sometimes this may the case, often times it is the complete opposite. The person in question probably doesn't want to kill themselves(or at least doesn't want to want to kill themselves) so this is their way around that. Many people who self harm want nothing more than to feel alive. They want to feel an emotion other than depression. They want to live. For anyone who is thinking about cutting, is doing it right now, or is thinking about ending their life please don't. You are wanted. I can speak from experience when I say that it does get better. It may take days, weeks, months, or years but it will get better. I have two scars on my leg that I regret every day. Suicide Hotline: 1-800-273-8255 Crisis Text Line: Text \"SEMI\" to 741-741 Bullying: 1-800-420-1479 Self Harm: 1-800-DONT-CUT Or you can always PM me and I'll talk with you as long as you need, even if you just wanna chat about nothing :)"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why was purple pigment history difficult to produce? Couldn't ascestors have just mixed red and blue, instead of laboriously extracting it from sea snails?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why was purple pigment history difficult to produce? Couldn't ascestors have just mixed red and blue, instead of laboriously extracting it from sea snails?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The blues they had access to were mostly bluish-greens. The reds they had access to were mostly reddish-oranges. When you mix those, you get sort of a baby-poop brown color instead of purple. The \\*REALLY\\* deep reds, deep blues, and deep purples almost all came from the same snails, just fermented differently. (There's one deep blue that came from the indigo plant, but it was almost as valuable as the snails)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If HDR is just a monitor having better contrast, why do games\/videos have to specifically support it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If HDR is just a monitor having better contrast, why do games\/videos have to specifically support it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The recorded and transmitted video data has to conform to a specific set of standards that constrain the possible quality you can achieve. To get HDR, you need to use a suitable standard such as Dolby Video, which adds more precision to each pixel than would be possible in normal (non-HDR) video. If you really want to see an example, the wikipedia HDR page gives some detail as to the specific codecs used: URL_0"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does CO2 actually affect the earth\u2019s climate, in a chemical sense?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does CO2 actually affect the earth\u2019s climate, in a chemical sense?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The sun emits a lot of radiant heat, which is heat in the form of light. In the case of the sun, because it is so hot, this light is of a higher frequency - much of the energy is contained in visible and ultraviolet light. The Earth, meanwhile, is not nearly as hot as the sun, so it emits primarily lower frequency infrared light. This is how the Earth dissipates heat, since of course there is no air in space to carry the heat away. Carbon dioxide absorbs infrared light, but not visible or ultraviolet light. This means that the carbon dioxide in our atmosphere allows heat from the sun to reach the ground, but when the ground re-emits that heat, it hits the carbon dioxide and cannot escape as easily."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why isn't there a pattern in prime numbers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why isn't there a pattern in prime numbers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a kinds of pattern, because numbers that aren't prime numbers have a pattern. Every second number after 2 is not a prime. Every third number after 3 is not a prime. Every 4th number after 4 is not a prime and so on. The numbers that aren't primes have a pattern of your can call it that"} {"category":"Economics","question":"Like in the case of Venzuela, how is it even possible for an economy to hit a one million percent inflation rate?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Like in the case of Venzuela, how is it even possible for an economy to hit a one million percent inflation rate?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The government prints money at a rapid enough rate. If you're Venezuela and you owe foreign creditors 700 billion Bolivars, you have three options: 1: Raise taxes to collect 700 billion Bolivars. As a socialist welfare state already dealing with major civil unrest and widespread poverty, this is not really possible. 2: Default and simply refuse to pay. This triggers automatic trade reprisals from the companies and countries you shafted, including asset seizures and lawsuits. Creditors will refuse to deal with you in the future in any capacity. 3: Print 700 billion Bolivars and hand them out like candy. This crushes the value of existing currency and dramatically devalues the debt, but has technically fulfilled the letter of the law. Foreign creditors will refuse to deal in Bolivars in the future, but they have no legal recourse and may still offer credit denoted in US dollars or Euros."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do you wake up cranky when you set an alarm but waking up naturally puts you in a good mood?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do you wake up cranky when you set an alarm but waking up naturally puts you in a good mood?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your sleep goes in cycles (Non-REM and REM) and in the first two parts of nonREM, you are only lightly asleep, while in the the third part of Non-REM and REM you are in deep sleep. Your body usually (sleep paralysis is the exception) won't wake you up in deep sleep, your alarm however, does not care, and will shock you out of deep sleep, when the body isn't expecting it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What happens when a television commercial gets cut off by a different commercial within seconds of the first one starting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens when a television commercial gets cut off by a different commercial within seconds of the first one starting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You mean what happens afterward or what causes it? The cause is sometimes the local station or cable channel can sell local commercials (AKA spots), but their spot may not start exactly on schedule. You will see whatever spot is running on the network during that time slot. Some networks don't run spots in local spot times. What happens afterward is a discrepancy report is filed and management looks to blame and possibly fire someone. So there is a continuous stream of new, inexperienced, operators who make mistakes. If the correct spot doesn't air or is only partially aired, they don't get paid in full. That can be thousands of dollars."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do just a few satellites give the precise location of a million of connected devices at the same time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do just a few satellites give the precise location of a million of connected devices at the same time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Each GPS satellite just broadcasts where they are, and what time their clock says. That signal can be picked up by any number of devices that have line of sight to the satellite. The devices can then determine their position by trigonometry. Radio waves travel at a constant speed, so if you pick up a signal, and you know when the signal was transmitted, and what time it is now, you can determine the distance to the transmitter. With multiple signals from known locations, you can determine your own position."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why flying takes so much out of you physically and mentally when you haven't done anything but sit there?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why flying takes so much out of you physically and mentally when you haven't done anything but sit there?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A few reasons. First, airplanes are pressurized to an altitude above sea level; usually between 6,000-8,000 feet. This means there's not as much oxygen as at sea level. While it's not enough of a decrease for you to be aware of, it does tax your body a bit more, especially on longer flights. If you've ever done any hiking or mountain climbing at high altitudes, you'll recognize that you get fatigued much more quickly than at sea level. Second, airplane is is very dry. This tends to make people dehydrated. Third, travel is just plain stressful. You're packed into a small area with a bunch of other people (and their germs) for hours on end subject to engine noise, various cabin noises, people bumping into you...etc."} {"category":"Other","question":"How are photographs of galaxies, planets and stars taken when they're so far away but with really good detail?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are photographs of galaxies, planets and stars taken when they're so far away but with really good detail?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Planets aren't that far away and they reflect a lot of the sun's light which makes them relatively easy to take images of if you can get around the issues with our atmosphere. Galaxies are very far away, but they are also incredibly large collections of stars hundreds of thousands of light years across, for example the Andromeda galaxy is 2 million light years away, yet it is larger than the full moon in the sky."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"If we can't regrow enamel, how does fluoride rinsing help?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If we can't regrow enamel, how does fluoride rinsing help?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine enamel as a fishing net. It consists of many ropes who are tied together. Say you go fishing with it, the problem is that the knots between rope intersections keep breaking. Now a bit of fishing won't make you lose any net, it will just become slowly undone. As more knots get undone, some pieces of rope will become completely detached from the net and float away into the ocean completely. But a single fishing trip will just make some of the ropes dangle due to not being completely knotted. As the knots break, you fix them by driving metal rivets or some kind of metal reinforcement through them. This makes the net far stronger. But undoing each of the knots by hand is hard, so instead you do this progressively, instead of redoing the net completely you just fix any loose ends as you use the net. Over time, you get a far stronger net. This metal reinforcement is fluoride. The key fact is that the enamel does not completely float away, it just gets loose. Chemical explanation: The chemical formula of enamel is Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, enamel of course is a crystal and there are many of such units within enamel, all bonded together. The problem: Acids are of course chemicals which give off H+ ions, which really really like to steal OH sections from atoms, like our enamel has. This of course produces water, and the acids can either come from the food we eat or bacteria found in our mouth, who consume sugars for energy but release acids as waste. One or two stolen OH sections won't completely get rid of the enamel, enamel is chemically bound together in many places, but nonetheless, if enough enamel around the same place loses its OH, then that section will get loose and just washed away. The solution: As it turns out, the F- ion has similar chemical properties to the -OH ion. Except it is stronger. Acids can't steal an F- ion that easily. So the idea is that as the acids and food we eat steal the OH ions, we replace them with F ions, which both repairs the enamel and makes it stronger against future attacks."} {"category":"Physics","question":"when you heat water in a steel pot and try to pour it out, it hisses and splutters as the water touches the steel higher up along the side, but stops after some water has assed over it. This only happens with steel, not with iron or aluminium or other types of pots. Why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when you heat water in a steel pot and try to pour it out, it hisses and splutters as the water touches the steel higher up along the side, but stops after some water has assed over it. This only happens with steel, not with iron or aluminium or other types of pots. Why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The hissing and spluttering is the [leidenfrost effect]( URL_0 ). Once the metal has transferred enough heat into the water that it can't sustain the leidenfrost effect, it stops occurring in that location. Other areas of the pot might be comparatively hotter still. The reason it happens in various locations is because conduction through the pot material isn't instantaneous. The cooling effect caused by the water occurs more rapidly than heat from the other side of the pot can conduct through the metal to keep the pot at a uniform temperature. You're creating a \"cool\" spot while the rest of the pot is still super hot. Slosh some water up the opposite edge of the pot and the effect occurs again. It occurs with other materials. All of my cookware is titanium and it'll do this as well. You'll notice it in thinner pots because there just isn't that much material there for thermal mass and the cross section is small enough that conduction doesn't happen that quickly. A heavy cast iron pot will be more uniform but with a super thin steel pot you'll get little spurts of hissing as the water sloshes up to touch all the dry parts and then the effect no longer occurs because the pot has cooled too much."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How do foreign exchange rates work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do foreign exchange rates work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Although purchasing power parity suggests that MUA = MUB, this is a very long term equilibrium at best. More important for the short term is the demand for currency. If MUA exports a lot of product while MUB does little export, there will be more demand for MUA than MUB. (you need to purchase MUA to buy product in country A to export). If there is larger demand for MUA then it will tend to appreciate. Other factors include inflation expectation. If country A is believed to have a high inflation rate, then MUA will depreciate (fewer people will want to hold it) Often inflation expectations are also an assessment of the \"risk\" or \"creditworthiness\" of a country - if people believe the government of country A will print money, they won't hold MUA."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did people teach the first code to machines before code existed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did people teach the first code to machines before code existed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The first big computers did not execute code from storage as we see it today, the very early ones were \"hard wired\" meaning that the hardware was wired to do only one thing, no code required, you program it by connecting relays together in specific ways. Later ones used long strips of cardboard with holes in them that would get fed through a reader. The presence of a hole in the punch card will be detected by the reader and will cause the computer to do something. These were also limited in what they could do. For instance, you could have a computer that can do nothing but solve equation systems and is hard wired to do that, you can then use the punch cards to feed it the numbers you want it to solve. Newer processors execute something we call \"assembly code\" which is sort of a modern version of the punch cards. They are small and simple operations such as add 2 numbers together, compare 2 numbers to see which is bigger, take this number and add 1 to it, go to this particular spot in the code, etc... Code like python or c++ isnt really executed by the cpu, it's a human readable\/understandable translation for assembly code, what a compiler does is take the code text and convert it to assembly code which is directly executable by the cpu but quite difficult to write. For instance, to make the computer do something simple like \"if a > b then b = b +1\" in assembly would require many lines of code that can't be understood by just glancing at it quickly like a python program would be. Assembly programs end up having a loooooot of small detailed lines instead of less more concise one What happened is that people figured out easier ways for humans to tell computers what they want it to do such as the languages we all know and love today. They then wrote compilers in assembly code that can take those new languages and translate them to assembly which allows for the complex programs we see today"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How are living DNA and cells formed out of atoms and dust?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are living DNA and cells formed out of atoms and dust?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are theories about how life started, but we don't know for sure. Laboratory experiments with a mixture of chemicals in water have resulted in some rather complex organic chemicals that ARE part of life, but so far we have not observed an entire cell assembling itself and starting to \"live\". Otherwise, we do chemistry by dumping 10^23 or more atoms of one kind into 10^23 atoms or molecules of another kind, and they react because atom energy levels are \"better\" if they complete their electron orbitals by joining with other atoms. Cells, on the other hand, do chemistry internally atom-by-atom: the proteins function like little robots that literally assemble molecules together. Cellular function is extremely complex, but in simple terms, sections of the DNA (master recipe) get copied to RNA (recipes) and proteins get created or used to *do* what the instructions say, with other parts of the cell acting as \"sensors\" for \"too little or too much\" and to control the reactions. The cell is a factory, basically."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do nighttime rainbows function?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do nighttime rainbows function?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A moonbow (also known as a lunar rainbow or white rainbow), is a rainbow produced by moonlight rather than sunlight. Other than the difference in light source, its formation is exactly the same as for a solar rainbow: It is caused by the refraction of light in many water droplets, such as a rain shower or a waterfall, and is always positioned in the opposite part of the sky from the moon relative to the observer. Moonbows are much fainter than solar rainbows, due to the smaller amount of light reflected from the surface of the moon. Because the light is usually too faint to excite the cone color receptors in human eyes, it is difficult for the human eye to discern colors in a moonbow. As a result, a moonbow often appears to be white. [Wikipedia ]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Physics","question":"If color is a spectrum from long waves (red) to short (violet), why is there a color wheel? What wavelength is a pure reddish-purple?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If color is a spectrum from long waves (red) to short (violet), why is there a color wheel? What wavelength is a pure reddish-purple?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no frequency for purple. It is the color you get when you stimulate the cones in the eye for blue(S) and red(L) cones but not for green(M) cones. Look at [ URL_1 ]( URL_0 ) and it shows the sensitivity of the difference cones depending on frequency. So if you just stimulate S cones with low-frequency light and L cones with high frequency but almost no stimuli on the M cones. Color is just the way our brain interprets different stimuli if S, M and L cones and purple is how we interpreted that stimulation"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does the ice cubes sometimes freeze with a spike?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the ice cubes sometimes freeze with a spike?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"1) Ice expands as it freezes. 2) Ice freezes from the outside to the center. As the ice freezes, it places an increasing amount of pressure on the water left inside. That forces its way through a hole in the middle of the surface of the cube, freezing into a spike as it emerges."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Can light be black ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can light be black ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I'm scared that this is dangerously close to the *Is black a colour* \"debate,\" but I'll weigh in. Light cannot be black because black is a lack of light. Think of a red car. It's red because the paint absorbs all the other colours (that we can see) and only reflects the red light. Now think of a black car. It's black because the paint absorbs *all* the colours (that we can see), so none are reflected. (Side note, black things are black because we can't see them... black things are invisible?) Black cars also absorb more infrared light, which is why they get so much hotter in the sun than other cars. You could say that invisible light like ultraviolet is black light because, even though it's light, you can't see it. However this is a bit human-centric and doesn't consider the many insects and birds of prey that rely on seeing it to find food."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why does scoring ribbon make it go curly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does scoring ribbon make it go curly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you hold ribbon against a surface and pull it, the outside of the ribbon (the part that isn\u2019t against the scissors) stretches, and the part that Is against the scissors is kept closer to its normal state by being held in place. So, when the inner part is tighter than the outer part, it boings."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Whats the difference between CPU and GPU and how do they work ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats the difference between CPU and GPU and how do they work ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A CPU, central processing unit, a general processor made to perform many computational tasks. A GPU, graphics processing unit, is a processor dedicated to performing the specific kind of computation that displays graphics. The CPU is like a committee of Maths PhDs. They know a lot, but take a while to get anything done. The GPU is like a colony of a billion leaf cutter ants. They only know how to do one thing - move leaves - but damn do they do it fast."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do different brands of water taste different?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do different brands of water taste different?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"100% pure water normally tastes flat & disgusting (or at least boring). People expect there to be some amount of dissolved minerals in there - stuff like sodium, calcium, magnesium and whatnot. These contribute a faint but very noticeable taste to the water. Different brands of bottled water either have the minerals from their source (in the case of spring water) or they've had a blend of minerals added back to them after purification (for other bottled waters) in order to maintain a consistent flavor. You can also see this if you travel & drink tap water. Different sources have different naturally occuring mineral content (as well as differing degrees of chemicals like chlorine)."} {"category":"Physics","question":"how can a tiny tug boat push\/pull huge tankers and cruise ships?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can a tiny tug boat push\/pull huge tankers and cruise ships?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The engines and propellers of those tugboats are comparable in size to those of the huge tankers. The tugboats are smaller not because they have smaller engines but because they do not have any cargo holds or giant fuel tanks. A tugboat is literally just a giant engine and propeller in the smallest boat possible. Not unlike plane tugs."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are judges given discretion in deciding penalties for crimes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are judges given discretion in deciding penalties for crimes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In theory, to make sure the punishment fits the circumstances surrounding a crime. If someone robs a convenience store because their kid needed lifesaving medical treatment and the person genuinely appears to feel terrible about it, yes he still deserves to be punished. But, most would argue he shouldn't serve the same sentence as someone that did it because they're a sociopath, and generally acted like an unremorseful dick. It's basically impossible to codify all the potential variables in a case into law, and the law's complicated enough as it is."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What is surface tension and how does it work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is surface tension and how does it work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Liquids are liquids because the molecules in the liquid stick to one another. They're not attached strongly enough to avoid sliding around, but they're attached enough that they don't move independently of one another. Inside the liquid, each molecule is pulled equally in all directions by this force, at least on average, because there are always particles above\/below\/left\/right\/etc of them. But at the surface, there are no particles above them (or the much sparser particles of a gas). This means that molecules at the surface tend to get pulled back into the bulk of the liquid, because there's a net \"downward\" force on a particle at the edge of the liquid. Put another way, the liquid wants to have \"as little surface area\" as possible, because every particle on the surface is trying to get back to *not* being on the surface. Now, suppose you're a little water strider. You put your leg on the water. It *could* compress the water and displace it into a \"hole\" the shape of your leg, but in order to do so, it creates a lot more surface area, because rough surfaces have more surface area than smooth ones. Because the water \"wants\" to have a smooth surface (that is, the lowest possible energy state for it to be in is a smooth surface), displacing the water takes force - and the necessary force is more than the weight of a water strider. So the surface stays smooth and the strider can walk."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How did Einsteins theory explained the orbit of Mercury?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did Einsteins theory explained the orbit of Mercury?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mercury's orbit around the sun isn't a perfect circle. It's actually an oval. This oval isn't centered perfectly on the sun either. During part of its orbit Mercury will get close to the sun and then farther away at the other end of its orbit. Then, just to make it even more complicated, the orientation of this orbit slowly shifts. [This picture]( URL_0 ) makes it a bit clearer than my words. The speed at which the orbit wobbles around the sun is faster than Newton's law of gravity would predict. We observed that it moved twice as fast as predicted. Einstein's general relativity predicted that the sun, as it spins, would drag the fabric of space-time along with it. It turns out that this effect exactly accounted for the increased speed of the wobble in Mercury's orbit."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is GPT3, the language model recently released by OpenAI?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is GPT3, the language model recently released by OpenAI?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The basics of creating a language model are to take as much written text as you can and feed it through a training model. This model then produces a statistical map of the probability of the likely hood of one word following another, e.g., the phrases the dog is brown and brown is the dog contain the same words, but the dog is brown is statistically more likely. When training a model, you get better results as you feed it more examples of the text. This model uses a vast amount of text to train. It has resulted in a model that is so powerful it can be used to automatically write say fake articles to post to social media or can be used to to produce very intelligent answers when asked to summarize a book or answer questions about a document."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why there's almost no researches trying to create new devices which could allow us to explore the bottom of the ocean?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why there's almost no researches trying to create new devices which could allow us to explore the bottom of the ocean?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your statement that no one is trying is false. I think most of the limitation keeping us off the sea floor currently is technological, or more specifically materials science limitations. We don't have anything to make a submersible out of that can both withstand the pressures experienced at the bottom of the ocean and also be large enough to house researchers and their equipment."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How is time only an illusion according to Einstein? \"For us believing physicists, the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.\"","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is time only an illusion according to Einstein? \"For us believing physicists, the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.\"","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a quote by Einstein on the death of his friend: he's using poetic language inspired by physics, but it's not intended to be precisely true. As Einstein well knew, some events definitely *do* occur in our past, and some definitely do occur in our future. But there's a category of events that could be seen as past, present, or future depending on how fast we're moving.(!) These events, at a \"spacelike interval\" from us, must be located far enough away in space, and close enough in time, that no signal from the event can have reached us yet (or vice versa). In the case of Einstein's eulogy, his friend definitely died before Einstein did. The only way that could *not* be true is if Einstein died so far away that neither Einstein nor his friend could have heard about each other's deaths. That's important because it means we don't have to worry about \"causality\": it would be really awkward if it were possible for Einstein to shoot his friend, but the friend died before the bullet was fired. Fortunately the universe is set up so that can't happen. URL_0"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do hurricanes in the US only occur on the Eastern coast and not the Western coast?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do hurricanes in the US only occur on the Eastern coast and not the Western coast?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because of currents. Currents flow \"clockwise\" in the northern hemisphere. Meaning the US west coast gets cold water from the Pacific before the current turns south at the coast. This is the opposite for the East coast where warm water from the south flows north up the coast. Hurricanes need warm water (in simple terms). So hurricanes on the West start far south and rarely come north far enough. Whereas hurricanes on the East start not as far south and can go up the East and South because of warm waters."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do doctors know a course of antibiotics is sufficient to kill off harmful bacteria?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do doctors know a course of antibiotics is sufficient to kill off harmful bacteria?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Experience and experimental evidence. Once a doctor knows or has a good idea of what type of bacteria is causing the infection, they can prescribe the correct antibiotic (or a broad-spectrum antibiotic if the cause isn't known). As for \"how many pills would be just barely enough,\" that has come through experiment - it's likely that a couple of pills are enough to kill the infection, but double or triple that amount is prescribed in order to guarantee success and correct for patients who don't take their medicines on the right schedule. I remember reading about a study years ago that showed that three days of treatment was enough to cure something like 90% of pneumonia patients, with no real difference in the group that was given placebos after that first 3-day treatment and the group that was given another week of antibiotics. So they have a good idea of the minimum amount needed from decades of medical research, and they shoot well over that target, as you said, to take a \"scorched earth\" approach. And of course, if you have a stronger infection than they thought, or if it's something that the antibiotic couldn't fight, they tell you to come back and they will use something else. I remember a few years ago I was treated for a minor infection on a cut that had to be stitched up - they took a culture and I asked what they needed it for if they were just prescribing amoxicillin anyways. The answer was \"Odds are good it'll be what we expect and the amoxicillin will take care of it. In case it's something weird, we can call you asap and bring you back in for a different treatment, but we're treating the most likely thing first so that you can get healthy right away.\""} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What is the variance of a system in thermodynamics?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the variance of a system in thermodynamics?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Degrees of freedom means how many variables you can change without affecting the other variables in the equation. For example, A + B = 5 There's only one degree of freedom. You can change A *or* B willy nilly, but not both at the same time; if you increase A by 5, B must decrease by 5 or else the equation is invalid. A + B + C = 5 There's two degrees of freedom there; you can change A and B arbitrarily, but C must change to compensate for the changes so the equation equals 5 still. Similarly at the phase boundary there's only one degree of freedom. You can change temperature freely but then the pressure has to adjust accordingly, or else you're no longer on the phase boundary line."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do video games make you press a button after loading before you can see the main menu?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do video games make you press a button after loading before you can see the main menu?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It might just be a long standing convention that many developers continue without giving it much thought. Back in the days of arcade games, the title screen would have the prompt to insert coin(s), which would typically change to Press Start, or similar, after credits had been loaded. (Inserting coins didn't necessarily put you straight into the game, as you'd press a different start button depending on which set of controls you were using - Player 1 or Player 2, for example). Home conversions of arcade titles obviously wouldn't ask you to insert coins. (Come to think of it though, given how keenly publishers embraced microtransactions in more recent years, I'm sure they would have if they could). Nevertheless, they often replicated the arcade title screen, complete with \"Press Start\" prompt."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why can you feel your heartbeat in a certain part of your body?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why can you feel your heartbeat in a certain part of your body?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The heart is a muscle. It pushes blood through the arteries, causing them to expand and contract in response to the flow of blood. You can feel the expansions and contractions, your pulse or heartbeat, in many places throughout the body where an artery passes close to the skin. The principle behind feeling pulse (or the heartbeat) is the compression of the blood vessel against a surface (bone generally) to feel the difference in pulse pressure. One normally feels a pulse at only at certain places where the blood vessel is superficial (closer to the skin) and can be easily compressed against a bone. The pulse felt on the neck is called the carotid pulse. When felt on the groin, it is called the femoral pulse. The pulse at your wrist is called the radial pulse. The pedal pulse is on the foot, and the brachial pulse is under the elbow. A normal resting pulse rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Women tend to have a slightly higher pulse rate than men; the average resting heart rate in women is in the mid-70s, while it is only about 70 in men. Other factors can affect resting pulse rate, too, including age, body size, fitness level, heart conditions, whether you're sitting or standing, medication, emotions, and even air temperature."} {"category":"Other","question":"How come humans are the only species that have to brush their teeth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come humans are the only species that have to brush their teeth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Other species would probably benefit from brushing their teeth. It's common for pet owners to give their pets \"dental chews\" to clean their teeth. Humans are pretty long-lived. Our teeth are important to our diet (we eat a lot of stuff that requires chewing for optimal digestion). There have been studies about how human life improved when we started brushing our teeth. Brushing our teeth helps remove bacteria and gross buildups. That makes us less susceptible to illness or infection. If our immune system isn't constantly under attack from our mouth, it is more effective at fighting off other assailants. Also, take a look in an animal's mouth. Google primate teeth. The look disgusting. Humans have just recognized the benefits of brushing. Long story short, we're the only species that has developed teeth-brushing, but other animals' teeth would benefit from some scrubbing."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it stressed that after skin contract with certain chemicals that you need to rinse with water for 15 to 20 minutes? Why such a long length of time? Wouldn't whatever it is be gone within 5 minutes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it stressed that after skin contract with certain chemicals that you need to rinse with water for 15 to 20 minutes? Why such a long length of time? Wouldn't whatever it is be gone within 5 minutes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Many chemicals are dangerous even in extremely small amounts. You need to rinse with water for such a long time to make sure any trace of the chemical is gone from your skin. In addition, a lot of chemicals don't dissolve in water very well, so they are difficult to rinse off. You shouldn't use soap to try and wash them off, because the soap might react with the chemical and just make the problem worse. Using a long water rinse will eventually get these poorly soluble chemicals off your skin."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"If we know what chemicals make us happy and how, why cant we create a food or something that keeps us in a good mood permenantly without ruining our dopamine receptors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If we know what chemicals make us happy and how, why cant we create a food or something that keeps us in a good mood permenantly without ruining our dopamine receptors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We are only just scratching the surface in our understanding of how the brain works. We have seen that activating the dopamine and serotonin receptors tends to make people happy. But, there is an ocean-sized gap between that basic understanding and making a drug that will always make people happy with no side effects. It's entirely possible that the human brain simply isn't capable of maintaining a permanently happy mood without long-term damage. It might be like trying to run a car at top-speed all the time and not expect the engine to break down."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can\u2019t any random person broadcast at the same frequency as a radio station and show up when someone tries to tune to that frequency? What do stations do to stop this? Do they have to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can\u2019t any random person broadcast at the same frequency as a radio station and show up when someone tries to tune to that frequency? What do stations do to stop this? Do they have to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They can. The issue is that it's very expensive to broadcast a frequency that goes any reasonable distance. Also, the FCC will come down on anyone who does that like a ton of bricks. It's pretty easy to triangulate a signal to find out exactly where it is, so getting caught is fairly inevitable."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is a viral vector?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a viral vector?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A vector, terms of biology, is an organism that transmits something from one place to another. In the case of a viral vector, a virus is being used to transmit genetic elements or the production of some biologically-relevant component between cells or organisms. One example of a viral vector would be a non-harmful virus (only a small fraction of viruses cause harm during infection), which has been genetically modified to deliver DNA encoding a protein that a person otherwise lacked."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How is life expectancy calculated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is life expectancy calculated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Is it a simple average of the age in which all people die including babies who die young, e.g. SIDS? More or less, yes. > What got me thinking about this was the fact that the life expectancy would be pulled downward by things like babies dying or college guys doing stupid shit. However, once you make it past those stages are 40, then your life expectancy is higher than that average that includes these folks. Again, yes. This is why life expectancy long ago was so low. High infant mortality. Once you survived past childhood, your life expectancy was very similar to what it was today, but the high death rate among the young drew the average down."} {"category":"Biology","question":"if we've only explored 5% of the ocean, how do we know that the Mariana trench is the deepest point?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if we've only explored 5% of the ocean, how do we know that the Mariana trench is the deepest point?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We can map depth fairly accurately, but exploring means actually looking and observing several key points down there. Imagine it as flying over an island at 10 kilometers height versus actually being on the island, walking around and exploring the area. We sort of know how it looks and such, but we don\u2019t know whether there are insects or people down there. Of course there are larger areas of ocean we haven\u2019t really mapped yet. Such as non commercial shipping lanes and vast ocean waters. But we can make some assumptions and estimate depth by taking samples. If we take two points of reference, 200 kilometers apart, where we observe depths of 2000 meters. And there isn\u2019t any larger objects in between such as continental plate borders and such, we can fairly surely say that there isn\u2019t going to be a large trench there."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is rate setting and how does it effect the public?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is rate setting and how does it effect the public?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Instead of allowing a doctor\/hospital to charge whatever they want, specific rates are established for procedures. An MRI costs $XXX and an append removal costs $YYYY, vs. now where it might cost $2000 for an MRI at one hospital and $5000 at another, but one insurance company might pay $300 and another $1000. The lack of consistency and transparency are a big part of the reason why healthcare costs so much in the U.S. Of course the businesses profiting from that will be against it, and so they pay to run ads trying to sway public opinion in their favor."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does the derivatives market work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the derivatives market work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Derivatives are based off of, but do not consist of, another asset A call option means you pay a little up front for the *option* to buy an amount of a certain stock at a set price on or before a certain date. If the price goes above the set price you can *exercise* your option and buy the goods at that price, you can also close your position without taking possession of the stock, basically buying at the set price and instantly selling at the higher market price Put options are the option to sell at a fixed price. If the price drops below the set price you make money. In both the options, if the price is unfavorable at the end you don't have to follow through and are only out the small premium A Futures contract is an agreement to buy\/sell at a fixed price on an agreed upon date. There is no option to back out if the price is no longer favorable You can invest in derivatives, but if you're asking here you're not ready yet. Derivatives increase your leverage so you can take a small pile of money and make it bigger quicker, but you can also lose it a lot faster."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Where do old e-car batteries go?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where do old e-car batteries go?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Lithium batteries are among the most difficult to recycle, given their unique chemistry. However, they can be reprocessed and the technology is rapidly improving with the advent of electric vehicles. You've got two big ways of doing it. Both are focused on extracting the precious metals- lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, and others. Everything else is waste. One method, smelting, involves literally putting the battery in a furnace to burn off anything that's not made of metal. Then you can smelt out all the different metals in a conventional smelter and reuse them elsewhere. It takes a lot of energy and recovers only a fraction of the battery material. Another involves putting the battery in a corrosive acid bath, dissolving the metals and leaching them into an aqueous solution that they can be extracted from later one. More efficient, but also difficult and expensive. The problem is (currently) that it's cheaper to mine new metal for batteries than it is to recycle them. However, with the explosion of electric vehicles, the scale of battery recycling is expected to increase greatly and hopefully refine these techniques."} {"category":"Biology","question":"is there any truth to the idea that cooked vegetables are \u201cless good for you\u201d than raw vegetables?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n is there any truth to the idea that cooked vegetables are \u201cless good for you\u201d than raw vegetables?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because of plant cell wall structure some raw veggies are difficult to digest. They\u2019re still useful as fiber. When you cook them, you break down some of the cell walls and it\u2019s easier for you to get the nutrients out of them. Ultimately, it\u2019s a trade off. For example cooking can rob food of vitamin C, but it makes beta carotene available for digestion. Boiling drains the most nutrients from foods. Steaming and roasting loses much less. Nutritionists typically recommend eating a variety of fruits and vegetables\u2014cooked and raw."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How can we sustain 300+ million people constantly using water every day? Talking USA only.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can we sustain 300+ million people constantly using water every day? Talking USA only.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a gargantuan amount of water in the air, ground and rivers\/seas etc. There is just so much water, practically every piece of the environment has water in it. Water, thankfully is mostly a solvent and not chemically changed by being used. It just moved stuff around, so water isn't really ever \"used up\" since its rarely destroyed. Water is the car and most things are just hitching a ride alongside the water on its way. It can become unuesable from contamination. When the car is filled up with trash, can't really use it for a lot of our hygenic purposes so it has to he treated or \"washed\"."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why dont we go to the moon anymore?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why dont we go to the moon anymore?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Long story short, lack of will. Apollo was more than a space project, it was an international pissing contest with the Soviets. It's easy to throw nearly unlimited funds at that. Once you get there, though, with a country facing a recession and basically \"more of the same\" each trip, the willpower got sucked away. NASA started focusing more on projects in low orbit with tangible benefits, and developed the Space Shuttle project for science and satellite maintenance, and the lunar program basically withered and died."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Are humans the only species that become aroused when viewing their own species have sex or are there other animals that experience similar things?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Are humans the only species that become aroused when viewing their own species have sex or are there other animals that experience similar things?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I saw some study a while back in which apes were given tokens to trade for food or watch \"porn\" of their species. Most chose the porn. Edit: It was macaques not apes. Juice was the currency that they were using. [Here's an article.]( URL_0 ) They also \"paid\" to see photos of high status males."} {"category":"Physics","question":"if an object accelerates in space without slowing, wouldn't it eventually reach light speed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if an object accelerates in space without slowing, wouldn't it eventually reach light speed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Nope. Because of mass-energy equivalence, as something gains speed (kinetic energy) it actually becomes more massive. Any object will gain less and less speed per unit of force applied to it, to the point where reaching light speed (referred to in physics as *c*) requires an infinite amount of energy. Continuing to accelerate it would just add more decimal places to the end of its percentage of *c*. So something going 99% of light speed can be thrusted to 99.99999999...% until all the energy in the universe is exhausted, but never actually hit 100. Reaching *c* is not just beyond our current ability to produce thrust. It's literally impossible to do with conventional physics."} {"category":"Technology","question":"how does a TV remote control when a television turns on and off?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does a TV remote control when a television turns on and off?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Aim your phone camera at it, specifically the shiny black part at the front. You'll see a purple dot glowing there. That's a very near infrared LED light. Just outside of human vision, but within the range of your camera. Purple because it causes the red and blue sensors on your camera to react. Not intentional or anything, but we just don't care about about this near IR light so let it do whatever. At least not with cheap cameras, good ones have a filter so this doesn't get in and slightly distort colours. If you don't see it on your phone camera, you have some fancy phone with an expensive camera that has this filter. Anyways, you'll note it flashes when you hit buttons. That's literally it. Just some Morse code (sort of, not literally the same patterns) flashes to your TV. A camera like sensor on your TV that is always on watches, and turns the rest of the TV on when it sees the right flashing code. A visible LED would work as well, but would annoy people with the flashing. This also explains why you don't need to point directly at the TV to make it work, but if you point the opposite way or completely block the remote it fails to work. It's not radio waves, doesn't go through things. It's more like a flashlight that just need enough of the beam to hit the TV. Also explains why you can bank it off a mirror or window while facing the wrong way. As well why sunlight sometimes interferes and makes it so you have to point very precisely at the TV and might need multiple tries, while it's very reliable at night."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how and acid or base causes burns to the skin. What happens at a chemical level?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how and acid or base causes burns to the skin. What happens at a chemical level?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Typically, what happens is the breakdown of fats and proteins in the skin. Many parts of the body have carbonyl groups, which in the context of skin means a carbon double bonded to an oxygen, single bonded to a carbon, and single bonded to one other thing. That other thing might be a nitrogen with other stuff attached in the caste of protein, or an oxygen with other stuff in the case of fats. When a strong acid or base gets on skin, it attacks the carbonyl, and replaces the \"other thing\" with either the base, or water in the case of acid. So by sort of \"kicking out\" an essential part of the chemicals that make up skin, acids and bases break down tissue and cause burns. With acids, this is somewhat reversible, but with bases it's essentially irreversible, which is why bases cause much worse burns"} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why has the progress and development of human society sped up so much in the last 150 years or so?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why has the progress and development of human society sped up so much in the last 150 years or so?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We are standing on the shoulders of giants. As we create new technologies (or other advances in society), we are able to use those technologies to then create other newer technologies and so on. We built crappy computers that helped us build faster computers that helped us build even faster computers and so on. Ever heard of The Singularity? It's basically the implied \"endpoint\" of the rapidly accelerating nature of technology you are asking about. One interpretation is that when we create AI it's going to be able to create a better AI and so on and so forth until the speed at which it evolves at becomes so fast that one day it will basically become advanced way beyond us (and evolving almost near instantly from our PoV) and society\/humanity will change almost immediately as a result. URL_0 > The first use of the concept of a \"singularity\" in the technological context was John von Neumann.[4] Stanislaw Ulam reports a discussion with von Neumann \"centered on the accelerating progress of technology and changes in the mode of human life, which gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue\".[5] Subsequent authors have echoed this viewpoint.[3][6] Edit: RIP inbox. Loving all the discussion! FTR I'm not claiming this is definitely gonna happen, it's just a ton of fun to think about."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do some wounds get just stitches or staples to heal while others get packed with sterile gauze?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some wounds get just stitches or staples to heal while others get packed with sterile gauze?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You want the wound to heal from the bottom up; if the skin heals itself closed before the sides of the wound have joined back up, the bubble that's trapped under the skin can turn into an abscess, which is bad news. So you pack the wound with gauze so that only the deepest part can knit itself back together; then when you replace the gauze, you can't push it in as deep, and the the wound gets a little shallower, bit by bit, until, finally, it closes at the top."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is phonecall audio still low quality, despite the fact we can stream much higher quality audio via the internet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is phonecall audio still low quality, despite the fact we can stream much higher quality audio via the internet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because a significant portion of the phone network is still running on the POTS, or Plain Old Telephone System. That is, still the straight up no computers involved wires relays super basic system that's been around since the late 19th century. No doubt any call from a big city nowadays that is any distance, at some point your voice will be turned into bits, and transmitted as data, but for a lot of the phone network, particularly in more remote areas, it'll just be pure wires, and a few basic electronic components more or less. Purely analog. The quality is down to the interaction with those old electronic parts - and it was done like that because it's enough to transmit the spoken word, which is what the phone system was designed to do. Edit to clarify slightly - I'm talking any call that is done as a normal phone call, be it from a cellphone or a landline phone, all of those were designed with interoperability in mind and so they work to the lowest common denominator of quality - i.e the POTS system. With a VOIP based call (Skype, Telegram, Whatsapp, any other online service) those limits no longer apply because for a lot of the calls you're talking across the Internet, everything is just data. So those calls can be much higher quality."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why can't windows uninstall more than one application at a time?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't windows uninstall more than one application at a time?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Windows absolutely can, but the software is told not to. This is so two unrelated programs don\u2019t mess with each other\u2019s settings or try to modify the same files at the same time. Since you can\u2019t control every other companies in the worlds software, it\u2019s easier to just tell other applications they have to wait."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do airlines force people to keep their seat belts on for so long when people in private planes can lay down, sleep, party, etc.?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do airlines force people to keep their seat belts on for so long when people in private planes can lay down, sleep, party, etc.?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Seatbelts aren\u2019t just for collisions or sudden stops while taxiing. They are primarily there to keep you in your seat in the event of bad turbulence. Turbulence can happen suddenly and without warning. If you\u2019re not secured you can easily fly up and hit the ceiling. On your way back down, you can land on another passenger and injure them too. On private planes, it\u2019s more of a \u201cyour house your rules\u201d deal as no one will be liable for injury but you, but I can guarantee the pilots up front who know what\u2019s up are wearing theirs at all times. Edit: pilots are required to wear seatbelts at all times. Even in private aircraft. What I meant to imply was that given their awareness of clear air turbulence, I\u2019m sure they would do so regardless of requirement."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can an object in motion decelerate in speed forever and never fully stop? For example a car that decreases in speed by half, every 1 second never stops?!","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can an object in motion decelerate in speed forever and never fully stop? For example a car that decreases in speed by half, every 1 second never stops?!","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Practically it can't. Mathematically it can. It basically relies on the fact that there are an infinite number of numbers between any two points. Or more ELI5: Once you get below 1 mph you move to fractions like 1\/2. Each time the number on the bottom gets bigger, twice as big. So 1\/2, 1\/4, 1\/8, 1\/16, ... Since the top number never changes and there are always bigger numbers for the bottom, you can never get to zero. Clear enough?"} {"category":"Physics","question":"When we look at the sun, are we looking at it 8 minutes in the past? How does light travel in a vacuum if sound doesn't?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When we look at the sun, are we looking at it 8 minutes in the past? How does light travel in a vacuum if sound doesn't?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Technically you are looking at light that left the sun 8 minutes ago, and due to the density of the sun the radiation that became the light you see might have been generated hundreds of thousands of years ago. Sound is a mechanical wave. it needs a means to travel through. Light are wave\/particles that travel without a mean."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do most some modes of public transportation (i.e busses) not have seatbelts when all private vehicles are required to have seatbelts?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do most some modes of public transportation (i.e busses) not have seatbelts when all private vehicles are required to have seatbelts?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They've done studies on buses in crashes using crash dummies\u2014 passengers in a bus are actually safer and better protected in a crash when they are not using a safety belt. The way the overall bus is shaped, combined with the trajectory of the passengers on impact, combined with the speed most buses go in transit, all come together to cause *more* damage to passengers from the seatbelt during a crash, than lurching forward into the seat in front of them does. In private vehicles like cars the opposite is (usually) true, so the govt mandates that they are provided in cars."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are saturated fats bad for you, but coconut oil which is 80% saturated fat good for you?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are saturated fats bad for you, but coconut oil which is 80% saturated fat good for you?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not good for you. From wikipedia: > Due to its high levels of saturated fat, the World Health Organization, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, United States Food and Drug Administration, American Heart Association, American Dietetic Association, British National Health Service, British Nutrition Foundation, and Dietitians of Canada advise that coconut oil consumption should be limited or avoided. > Marketing of coconut oil has created the inaccurate belief that it is a \"healthy food\". Instead, studies have found that coconut oil consumption has health effects similar to those of other unhealthy fats, including butter, beef fat and palm oil. Just another example of the false equivalence of \"natural\" and \"healthy.\""} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does our body know the difference between a nap and a full nights sleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does our body know the difference between a nap and a full nights sleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically your brain has a 24 Hour cycle clock which relies on certain aspects to help tell what time it is using hormones and different signals. \u201cA part of your hypothalamus (a portion of your brain) controls your circadian rhythm. That said, outside factors like lightness and darkness can also impact it. When it\u2019s dark at night, your eyes send a signal to the hypothalamus that it\u2019s time to feel tired. Your brain, in turn, sends a signal to your body to release melatonin, which makes your body tired. That\u2019s why your circadian rhythm tends to coincide with the cycle of daytime and nighttime\u201d [ URL_0 ]( URL_1 ) Edit: Summary added. Edit 2: I hope this helped, but I realise it does not fully answer the question from OP although a rhythm or cycle could help explain the difference between napping and night sleep."} {"category":"Other","question":"Where do scammers send the money to?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Where do scammers send the money to?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Money like that is gonna get laundered somehow. There are different ways and methods of doing this but it typically would work like this: (this is simplified to just give the general gist) They send that money to another bank account or analogous financial account that yes, could hypothetically be traced. But, that account will have no personal ties to the actual scammer, as in it was set up with a fake identity, or a stolen identity, or with an institution that doesn\u2019t require identifying information. So now they have the money in an account, they\u2019ll withdraw that money to cash. They will then cycle that cash, which is much harder to trace\/untraceable in through other things, like say take it to a casino, exchange it for chips, play a couple games, and then go exchange the chips they have back for cash. But the pro gal cash they had is lost somewhere in the casino and the cash they have now is new cash (if they were tracing something like serial numbers). This new cash is not effectively untraceable and clean. Not tied to the original 40k, and then can be deposited into a normal account if they wanted to. Again, that\u2019s just like a really basic possible method, which might have its flaws that law enforcement can crack, and there definitely other more complex methods that maybe don\u2019t involve cash at all that exist."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do some people lack self-awareness?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some people lack self-awareness?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I don't think it's a black and white thing, I would guess everyone lacks self-awareness, it's just dramatic between people with apparently none, and people with *some*. Psychological literature just drones on endlessly about how we have absolutely no clue who we are, how inaccurate our memories are, how we don't know why we like\/dislike things, how biases almost totally obscure who we really are from who we think we are, and so on(a good book that encapsulates this is \"Strangers to Ourselves\" by Timothy D. Wilson). But we're talking about awareness of what we do *in the moment*. There are so many variables, like development(we start with the basics when we're a few months to a year old). Education\/Intelligence probably play a role-- I would guess that just knowing the *term* \"self-awareness\" has a greater likelihood of improving self-awareness than being totally oblivious. Experiences with psychedelic drugs can have profound effects on self-awareness, as can long term mindfulness meditation(because you literally train awareness like a muscle). Trauma can have an impact, or things like dissociation\/derealization\/depersonalization(these can be responses to trauma). The last thing that comes to mind is, I'm guessing the question is provoked in a specific way. It's not \"Why don't people have self-awareness\" so much as \"Why don't people have self-awareness regarding the ways they hurt themselves and others\"-- this is what most people are concerned with that triggers the question, right? And social skills\/emotional intelligence play a role here, since this sort of self-awareness is pretty much social. Sorry I don't have one specific answer for you, just clues and hints in some different directions. People are *extremely* complicated."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are there different types of snow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there different types of snow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The main difference is the temperature. The warmer it is, the slushier the snow. Slushy snow is great for packing, so snow forts and snowballs. Powdery snow happens when it's colder, which is nice for winter sports. There are other atmospheric factors that can change how snow falls, but temperature generally has the most impact on what you're describing."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do people refer to their babies in terms of months after a year, or in weeks after months?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do people refer to their babies in terms of months after a year, or in weeks after months?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A 22 year old is no different than a 21 year old, and not much from a 28 year old. But a 12 month old cute toddler learning to walk upright is VASTLY different from a 24 month old 2T hellbeast toddler who has learned the word \u2018no\u2019 and won\u2019t eat their peas. Kids develop so quickly from baby to infant to toddler that you have to define the age range differently. They outgrow their god damn $30 target shoes by the time you drive home with them or Prime can ship a new pair for to you."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do bodybuilders take insulin if insulin suppresses human growth hormone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do bodybuilders take insulin if insulin suppresses human growth hormone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Insulin is an anabolic hormone that shuttles nutrients like glucose and amino acids into the muscles. This helps them grow. Muscles need exercise, nutrition and sleep to grow. Anabolic steroids increase the rate at which protein synthesis occurs. But they do not increase the rate of amino acid uptake into muscle cells. Insulin however does increase the rate of amino acid uptake. Imagine if you wanted to build a building so you hired a bunch of extra construction workers but didn't give them extra building supplies. The extra construction workers are anabolic steroids and the extra building supplies are insulin. Both work better together than just one."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is that some Americans move different states for a job?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is that some Americans move different states for a job?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Certain industries are concentrated in certain states, so sometimes you have to move if your job is industry specific. For example, most airplane design and production takes place in the Pacific Northwest, so you're most likely to find a job in Washington State for that (though I think some of the production plants may be moving). That only accounts for a small percentage of moves, though. Most of the time people move it's because they found a better job and it just happens to be in a different location. Say you're a lawyer in London and make 100,000 pounds\/year. You get offered another position in another part of London at 120,000 pounds\/year or a position in Glasgow for 150,000 pounds\/year. Unless you have a strong connection to London, why wouldn't you take the Glasgow job?"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why do colours look different in artificial light to the way they appear in sunlight?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do colours look different in artificial light to the way they appear in sunlight?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Artificial light doesn't produce the same spectrum of colors (which combine to form \"white\" light) as natural sunlight does. Imagine if the frequency of light that we perceive as red was missing from sunlight - nothing outdoors would appear red to us, as no red light from the spectrum would be reflecting off those objects for us to see. The same thing happens indoors - artificial lights may have a little more yellow or less blue or whatever in their spectrum; not enough for us to notice right away, but enough to make objects appear to be a slightly different color."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do you encrypt something like a phonecall where there aren't physical characters you can change like in a text message?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you encrypt something like a phonecall where there aren't physical characters you can change like in a text message?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the end it's all just data, 1s and 0s. Most encryption methods don't particularly need to know or care about what the data is. As far as it's concerned it's just a stream of numbers. So how does audio become a stream of numbers? Sound is a wave travelling through the air. Microphones detect these waves and turns them into electrical waves. These can be turned into digital data by sampling the amplitude of the wave at regular intervals. So each sample is a number describing the amplitude or \"height\" of the wave at a given time. This is usually then compressed. Unlike encryption, the compression used for audio is typically specialised for audio. Rather than preserving the data exactly as it is, it knows what data it can throw away while still sounding about right. There are lossless audio compression methods, but I don't think a cellphone call uses them. At that point it's just data, and you can use various encryption techniques just like you can with text or any other types of data."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is special relativity still valid if it doesn't include gravity?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is special relativity still valid if it doesn't include gravity?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The Theory of General Relativity generalizes the results of Special Relativity to curved spacetime. Thus, the limitations of special relativity can be overcome \u2013 when needed \u2013 by using General Relativity. That is, Special Relativity is the limit of General Relativity for flat spacetime. In many cases, however, such as when doing particle physics on Earth , gravity is negligible. Therefore Special Relativity is still useful."} {"category":"Other","question":"what evidence was used to support the claim that breakfast is the most important meal of the day?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what evidence was used to support the claim that breakfast is the most important meal of the day?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There isn't much to be honest. See this stared in 1917. There was an article in on of the oldest health magazine that talk about breakfast and how it's the most important meal because we should start on the right foot. That would have probably stay an obscure quote in history, but cereals company jump on it and started massive advertisement campaign based on that quote. And that's why we are still saying that. Advertisement campaign can have HUGE impact on how people view the world. There is plenty of example of that. Like how sunkist in 1907 change the orange industry from a small fruit industry to a massive orange juice one. Or how the ads like I want you and We can do it affect how the US view their military even today. Or how diamond used to be like any gemstone and almost nobody use them on engagement rings and now you would be view as a bad husband if your engagement ring don't have a diamond on it."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is the difference between (mathematical) interpolation and (mathematical) extrapolation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between (mathematical) interpolation and (mathematical) extrapolation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The difference is in the first bit, extra vs inter. With interpolation you come up with some intermediate values between data points, whereas with extrapolation you come up with some points outside of your current range. E.g. if we have the following series [2 8 32 128] we could interpolate it by taking the average between samples so we'd get [2 4 8 16 32 64 128]. Whereas if we'd extrapolate the original series we would find [2 8 32 128 512 2048], i.e. values outside of our original range that has the same pattern."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is is so hard for goverments\/groups to shut down The Pirate Bay completely while they managed to shutdown KickAssTorrents in 1 hit completely?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is is so hard for goverments\/groups to shut down The Pirate Bay completely while they managed to shutdown KickAssTorrents in 1 hit completely?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine a bully at school. It's the same one each day, taking the lunch money of the same handful of kids. You take note that kids seem bullied, and it's very easy to identify who the bully is, after all you only have to talk to a handful of kids to get something of note, plus everyone is pointing the same direction. You do something about it. Now you shut down KickAssTorrents. But imagine that you have a school, a very very large school, and there's *hundreds* of bullies. They're all called Marc. So every time you get someone to tell you who bullies them, it's 'Marc'. They also all look very similar, so you never know who did it today. You never know who is actually to blame. Worse yet, some of these Marcs live in other states, and due to bureaucracy you can't even get a hold of their parents! And every time you finally shut someone down, a new Marc transfers over to your school! :o That... is basically Pirate Bay."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is the benefit to a company to enact a policy that prohibits promotion of employees from within?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the benefit to a company to enact a policy that prohibits promotion of employees from within?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I've never heard of a company that flat-out didn't promote from within. That would be a fantastically terrible policy. However, it would be a great excuse for middle managers to give an internal candidate for said promotion when an external candidate was chosen by upper managers. That said, there have been good case studies that can show why promoting internal candidates becomes a rarity. For example, Wal-Mart famously always promoted from within. Almost all of their store managers came from floor managers who all started as stockers\/checkers. This is a fantastic marketing story, and gives the rank & file workers something to aspire to if this is the best job they can get. But there's the problem. The vast majority of Wal-Mart floor workers don't aspire to make a career of it. Anyone worth keeping is usually picked up within months by any other employer with double the wage, steady hours, and benefits. So the only people that stick around the two to three years it takes to land that first promotion are the ones milking an easy job with flexible hours, or simply couldn't find anything that paid more a little over minimum wage. So now your floor managers are the best of the bottom of society's barrel. Your true best left $8\/hr for $16\/hr 3 months after they were hired. A couple of years later you need a new store manager, who is selected from the best of that bunch. Now your local-level store leadership is largely comprised of uneducated people who (when they started) couldn't land a job literally anywhere else. Even though most of their corporate staff are college educated, experienced negotiators helping feed a god-tier supply chain and can calculate the exact right amount of workers and product to put where, the uneducated store-level management doesn't understand enough of these concepts to properly execute within a 1% margin. This creates inefficiencies, and when Wal-Mart is already only expecting a 1% gross margin on their stores, these little things add up. That's why they've started relaxing their \"promote from within\" philosophies and started seeking out and favoring college kids to start at a floor manager level. It's still a tough sell because you're ultimately a glorified stock-boy with an economics degree, but you are being actively groomed to be proper management. Walmart *could* solve their problem by being not a shit employer and paying their rank & file what it takes to stick around. However, their own studies say that's not as econoimically efficient. Fun fact: A seven year veteran cashier\/stocker costs Wal-Mart 55% more than a 6-week newbie due to benefits and tenure raises, but is just as productive as the new kid. They actually have a financial incentive to push their employees to quit so long as they can always find more newbies to take their place."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"When should bitwise operators be used?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When should bitwise operators be used?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Bitwise operators allow you to manipulate the values of individual bits in a word. It is useful when you're working with limited memory (typically because of simple hardware) because you can then pack 8 values in a single byte instead of using 8 booleans (which costs 8 bytes, because in many languages, a boolean is implemented using 1 byte)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How is Google able to create Google Earth street view?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is Google able to create Google Earth street view?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The map data is freely available from the government. What Google is doing is to package it up nicely and putting ads on it. The satellite photos and arial photos are taken by third party companies that specialize in this and is then selling the data to Google and others who wants to buy it. But the Street View is made by Google on their own. They have built a number of cars with a bunch of survailance systems on it and hire drivers to drive it through every street on the map. They even have more mobile versions that can be used while on foot for more difficult to access paths and trails."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How did America get so insanely WEALTHY? I looked up GDPs by country and the U.S. is no. 1 at 18 and a half TRILLION dollars","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did America get so insanely WEALTHY? I looked up GDPs by country and the U.S. is no. 1 at 18 and a half TRILLION dollars","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"America is the third largest country in the world by population, and the third largest by size. Europe's population is slightly larger, but the United States has a single dominant language and internal free markets and free movement. It has enormous coal deposits as well as significant petroleum and other natural resources. And it is the only major Western power that was not decimated in WWI and WWII. And, it happened to be the wealthiest and most prosperous nation at a time when economic development began to compound on itself via the information revolution."} {"category":"Other","question":"How is the death of American John Allen Chau viewed by other Christian missionaries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How is the death of American John Allen Chau viewed by other Christian missionaries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I am a somewhat liberal Methodist pastor and not a missionary, but nobody's answered you yet so I thought I'd give my two cents. In my opinion, John Allen Chau had no business approaching the Sentinelese. I understand the desire to share the Gospel, the good news of life in Jesus Christ, don't get me wrong, but this is a group of people that has consistently refused contact with other groups. We don't know their language, and they generally refuse to accept gifts. You want to share the Gospel? Build a relationship. You want to build a relationship? You cannot impose your values and ideas. The Sentinelese deserve to be honored, respected, and left alone."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Does destroying large amounts of cash add value back into the economy? Does it decrease inflation?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does destroying large amounts of cash add value back into the economy? Does it decrease inflation?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No. The reason being is the over 99 percent of our money doesn\u2019t actually physically exist. Most of it exists only in computers at the bank and the federal reserve. Back in the 90s there was only 400 dollars of physical currency in circulation for every person in the country. I don\u2019t know what the amount is now, but it hasn\u2019t changed much. So even if you were to destroy ALL of the paper money in circulation, it would affect less than one percent of actually currency in the economy. It would be expensive to print more money, but it wouldn\u2019t necessarily have a huge impact on the over all economy. Besides the immediate panic at there being no dollars around for buying lottery scratch off tickets and whatnot."} {"category":"Biology","question":"With all of the technology we have, why isn\u2019t there an eye surgery that can correct color blindness?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n With all of the technology we have, why isn\u2019t there an eye surgery that can correct color blindness?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The causes of colorblindness are pretty deeply ingrained in the eyes and brain. Someone who is colorblind is either missing one of the cells that pics up one of the primary colors of light or isn't processing the feedback from those cells correctly, right now there isn't a way to remedy that."} {"category":"Economics","question":"how do stores like Poundland manage to maintain a consistent price even through recession or currency changing in value?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do stores like Poundland manage to maintain a consistent price even through recession or currency changing in value?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have a profit margin built into their items, and they are willing to decrease the profit margin in order to keep customers. They'd rather make less money on each sale, than annoy customers and stop selling anything at all. Sometimes stores also have loss leaders. For example, supermarkets will often have very cheap milk, and lose money on every liter of milk they sell - but people who come in to buy milk will usually also buy other things. So the store's profit margin is not calculated on each item, but on each customer's total shopping basket, or the average shopping basket across every time that customer comes into the shop. (It's worth losing money a couple of times to generate a habit in the customer of shopping at your store, not your competitor's.) Of course, eventually they do have to raise their prices."} {"category":"Biology","question":"how can kids fight off some diseases better than adults?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how can kids fight off some diseases better than adults?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So they aren't actually 100% sure why this seems to be the case, but two ideas seem to make the most sense. One idea is that as we get older, our immune systems send out less of these big cells called phagocytes that basically just eat up anything in our bodies that shouldn't be there. Another idea is that our bodies learned over time to adapt to diseases commonly found in our environments, but not always by making us immune, but rather making sure that if we were exposed to it during a certain age, it wouldn't be as lethal. An example of this would be the polio virus. If you caught polio as an infant, there was a better chance at a full recovery. Older children were more at risk of dying and biologists believe it may be because of this concept."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do muscle contractions make it possible for a person to exert more pressure on something than their own total body weight without lifting themselves into the air?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do muscle contractions make it possible for a person to exert more pressure on something than their own total body weight without lifting themselves into the air?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hey, mechanic here, I'm guessing you missed something. Engine hoists require almost no effort to work the lever and lift an engine. A small child should be able to pump the lever. Now there are pins that lock the lift arm in different positions, if it was locked when you tried it, then it will never move and you could hang off it all day. Some pins are pulled out, while there are some that work like a button that pressed for a short time when you begin to pump the lever."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"how do we get gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from the same crude oil?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do we get gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from the same crude oil?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Crude oil is a mixture of a ton of different hydrocarbons (long chains of carbon atoms with hydrogens hanging off them). The very short hydrocarbons, methane\/ethane\/propane\/butane, are gasses, and make up natural gas. The rest of them are liquid-ish at room temperature but they all boil at different temperatures. The longer the molecule, the higher the boiling point. Gasoline, kerosene, and diesel are just different fractions of the crude oil. You heat the crude until most of it turns to gas and the slowly cool it in a big tower called a \"distillation column\". The heaviest\/longest molecules will condense out first (highest temperature), that's the super heavy stuff like fuel oil. Diesel and kerosene are lighter and come out next. Gasoline is last and is the lightest\/lowest boiling point. The crap left at the bottom that never evaporated is tar."} {"category":"Physics","question":"I have read that steel manufactured before atomic testing began is sought after for various purposes because it isn\u2019t tainted by radiation. How would steel that exists on the surface be less affected by radiation than iron deposits in the ground?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I have read that steel manufactured before atomic testing began is sought after for various purposes because it isn\u2019t tainted by radiation. How would steel that exists on the surface be less affected by radiation than iron deposits in the ground?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The iron deposits we find in the ground is just fine. Even refining the iron ore to iron metal does not contaminate it, mostly because this process uses fossil coal. The problem is that converting the iron to steel involves pumping compressed oxygen into the molten iron to make it react. And the compressed oxygen is made from the atmosphere and is therefore contaminated with various different isotopes. Most notable small quantities of cobalt-60 which binds to the iron in the steel."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How the hell does anything to the power of zero equal one...?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How the hell does anything to the power of zero equal one...?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"From the initial definitions of powers it may seam like powers is only defined for positive values. So we have to look for a new definition that fits the properties. One obvious property of powers is that x^n-1 = x^n \/x. If we set n=1 then we get x^0 = x^1 \/x = x\/x = 1. The same way can also be used to define negative powers of numbers."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does colonialism differ from imperialism?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does colonialism differ from imperialism?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imperialism: extending your government to control peoples beyond your own, usually by military force. E.g. the Roman empire conquering modern France and extending Roman law and policies to the local Gauls. Colonialism: putting your own people in a territory to control its resources, usually displacing other peoples as they do so. North American colonies from France, Britain and the Netherlands, for instance. These colonial governments did not attempt to rule native Americans, but colonists from home or descendants of colonists."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are birds scared of scare crows in a field?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are birds scared of scare crows in a field?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"According to the internet: \u201cThe traditional scarecrow is a decoy made in the shape of a human. It is dressed in old clothes and placed in an open field to discourage crows, blackbirds and starlings from feeding on seeds and sprouting crops. The loose clothing flaps in the breeze, giving the illusion of a real, moving person.\u201d"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do men have a refractory period making them unable to continue having sex after their orgasm while women don't?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do men have a refractory period making them unable to continue having sex after their orgasm while women don't?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If I remember correctly it\u2019s all about procreation. Not sure if it\u2019s the same for humans but I read about in the animal kingdom most animal penises are shaped to basically scoop out other males sperm so they can impregnate the female and pass their genes on. Assuming it\u2019s the same for humans, you wouldn\u2019t want to scoop it all out while trying to impregnate. Give it some time to work."} {"category":"Physics","question":"You can locate an airplane when you hear one with reasonable accuracy. Why is it so much harder to locate a helicopter?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n You can locate an airplane when you hear one with reasonable accuracy. Why is it so much harder to locate a helicopter?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I\u2019ve heard that with bass and lower frequencies you can\u2019t tell where it is coming from. So you could put a subwoofer anywhere in the room and you can\u2019t tell which direction it is coming from. I would assume because a helicopter sounds much lower in frequency the same applies here."} {"category":"Biology","question":"what causes bruxism (night grinding)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what causes bruxism (night grinding)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Dentist of 25 years here. There is no definitive cause of bruxism. There are many theories on possible links to bruxism and there may in fact be different causes for different people. It is mostly an unconscious habit and can occur in young and old. It does sometimes run in families so there maybe a genetic component. There are certain bite patterns (especially bite interferences) which seem to be more prevalent in bruxers but there are people with perfect bites who grind like crazy as well. It seems to be heightened during stressful life events. It is not always nighttime as people often catch themselves doing it during the day as well although this is more common among clenchers . Some people don\u2019t grind they just clench their teeth very tightly. Some common signs of bruxing\/clenching are: Bone growth called tori around the roots of teeth especially inside the bottom jaw and in the middle of the palate. Notches or root exposure at the gum line. Flattening of the cusps of the teeth. Increased sensitivity. Increased mobility in teeth (side to side) Muscle tension\/fatigue or pain. Jaw joint pain. Headaches especially first thing in the morning. There is no definitive way to stop. It tends to be cyclic and has spurts of varying intensity. Some people have had moderate success with hypnotism. Mostly we try to protect against the effects of grinding by using a night guard. It is important to use a night guard made and adjusted by a dentist because over the counter solutions can cause more harm than good such as altering your bite,over-eruption of teeth or trauma. Anecdotally, it seems to have become more common in the last 5-10 years, but that maybe because people are keeping their teeth longer and my clientele is getting older. I think that covers it...Probably not ELI5 but the best I can do. Cheers!"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is the equation for Kinetic Energy 1\/2mv^2 when the equation for Momentum is mv?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the equation for Kinetic Energy 1\/2mv^2 when the equation for Momentum is mv?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They are completely different measurements that describe different physical properties. The momentum describes how much force wee need to apply and for how long we need to apply it in order to change the objects velocity a certain amount (F\u2022t) . Just like forces, the momentum has a direction vector. The kinetic energy describes how much work (energy) is needed to stop the object's movement. The kinetic energy has no direction."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is 'The Great Reset'?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is 'The Great Reset'?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Taken from this answer by u\/inadaptado: & #x200B; > Answer: the \\[World Economic Forum\\] is a non-profit foundation whose main purpose is connecting influential people (politicians, journalists, CEOs, etc...) in order to look for solutions for the world's problems. Their very nature makes them suspicious in the eyes of many people, and they are an easy target for conspiracy theories about secret cabals running the world. Their last initiative, \"The Great Reset\", wants to use the pandemic as an opportunity to rethink the way we do things and improve the lives of everyone, because the current system is clearly not working that way. Problem is, on the surface this sounds quite similar to the New World Order idea that's been floating around for decades, so conspiracionists are having a field day with it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can someone please explain to me what exactly is IOT? I read about it a lot but I still couldn't really get it.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can someone please explain to me what exactly is IOT? I read about it a lot but I still couldn't really get it.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Internet of Things. Basically, the idea that as tech has advanced, we can now cheaply stick a CPU with wifi and networking ability into pretty much anything. Some ideas for making use of this include: * Thermostats. Forgot to turn heating off? You can remotely turn it off from work. * Program your window blinds to open and close as needed. * Use your phone to tell your coffee maker to start brewing, so that you have hot coffee by the time you are home. * Be able to see when the Amazon delivery guy rings your bell, and remotely unlock a storage box for them to place your package in. So, at least in theory, potentially cool and useful stuff, at least for some people. The downside though is that we're often talking about poorly designed devices, with little attention paid to security, and no ability on the part of the owner to deal with those issues. Being able to unlock your door from work because a family member forgot the keys? That's pretty cool. A thief being able to do the same because the security is complete crap? Not so cool. The lock being forgotten by the manufacturer and being forever insecure? Awful. **Edit:** IOT devices are also a potential entry point into your home network. Even if you don't have a smart door lock that allows thieves with the right app to get in, you might have a thermostat or coffee maker that allows an interested person to figure out when you're home. If you have such things, you could be watched through your own cameras, or listened to through your own device's microphone. It could also be a starting point to attack your personal computers in case they're interested in your data or credit card number. **Edit 2:** Now some people might wonder, what's the big deal? After all, somebody getting into your laptop has always been a possibility. True. However, most people's laptops don't intentionally offer remote access over the internet. Such things today are usually a result of either OS bugs (which get patched), or personal carelessness (installing the wrong thing from the internet). The IOT is different in that such devices are made to be accessed remotely. Also they're consumer products, and I don't think any company is going to maintain their coffee maker firmware for a decade, even though having a 10 year old coffee machine or toaster is a perfectly normal thing. Things like Windows get far more attention and updates than such devices can be expected to get."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is it that sometimes (after minor injuries) you can have bruising that doesn't really hurt, but other times you have areas that feel very sore and aren't showing any sign of bruising?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that sometimes (after minor injuries) you can have bruising that doesn't really hurt, but other times you have areas that feel very sore and aren't showing any sign of bruising?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"2 things here- pain and bruise. Let's handle both seperately Bruise- it's because the tiny vessels carrying blood(often cappilaries) have torn and blood has seeped to the area surrounding it. If this happens in the skin, you can see it as a reddish\/purplish tinge, hence a bruise. If it's deeper, you can't see it. Pain - this is if there is a stimulus at nerve endings(tips of nerves that have tiny signal receptors) which your brain perceives as 'pain'. But really it could be anything- too hot, too cold, too spicy , physical\/chemical tissue damage, accumulation of a substance in certain areas( soreness is due to this). A bruise is essentially tissue injury coz vessels are broken but tiny tiny veseels don't really have nerve endings and the little pain is mostly because leaking blood is putting pressure on the nerves surrounding it. So superficial bruises just less. Over time, if the pain stimulus is very mild and lasts for a long period of time, your brain can get used to it and tune it out, so there is no constant pain but can flare up if touched\/moved. So if both of these (blood vessel injured and nerve stimulation)occur due to an injury, you'll have a bruise that hurts. If only one of it does, you have the scenarios that you are asking about. P.s. it's my first time on this sub-reddit. Hopefully this helped. Sorry if just confused you more."} {"category":"Economics","question":"When you see an amount of something is \u201cadjusted for inflation,\u201d how do they calculate that?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you see an amount of something is \u201cadjusted for inflation,\u201d how do they calculate that?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The practical calculation of inflation involves actually sending someone to the store to record the price of a \"market basket\" of goods. The percentage increase in the total cost of the basket is inflation. The main idea is to keep track of the amount of money it takes to buy some standardized amount of goods. Then you can talk in terms of \"1965 dollars\" because you know how much you could buy with a certain amount of money in 1965. There are lots of complexities to measuring the market basket. Which market are you going to? (The US uses a national sample meant to reflect prices paid by \"urban consumers\") What goes in the basket? How do you account for brand new categories of good, like the smartphone? How do you adjust for changes in quality? Government statisticians do their best to address these concerns, but it's a tricky business. You question might have a pretty simple answer though because it's dealing with just one good. We know the (average) price of a movie ticket in 1965 was about $1. We know the (average) price of a movie ticket in 2019 is $9. Therefore, if people bought the same number of tickets to the Sound of Music today as they did in 1965, it would make about $2.5b."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Plants are also made up of proteins (they express DNA etc), so why are veggies and stuff so low in protein?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Plants are also made up of proteins (they express DNA etc), so why are veggies and stuff so low in protein?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People use the word protein slightly different in different contexts. Every cell in everything is made of protein but when talking about food people use the word to mean 'the specific proteins that the human body doesn't make but can use\" so you can eat a pile of nothing but protein and have it be zero percent dietary protein. & #x200B; sugar is the same way, a food can be 100% chemically made of sugars and be 0% sugar because none of the sugars are anything your body cares about or can use for anything."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why didn't this bottle of water freeze?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why didn't this bottle of water freeze?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically way I understand it is that if the water is too still and in a smooth container (like plastic), ice crystals won't be able to form. As soon as it is disturbed it will \"snap freeze\" where basically it all freezes at once. You should have filmed it for Reddit karma."} {"category":"Other","question":"What is the difference between microplastics and microfibers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference between microplastics and microfibers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Micro in this context means just small. Microfibers are small pices of fibers as opposed to the big threads of fiber that most clothes are made from. When you use and wash clothes you regularly tear off tiny pices of fibers from the clothes. You often see this as dust or lint. Microplastic is a similar thing but instead of fibers it is plastic. When you wear plastic items you get tiny pices of plastic tearing off creating a fine dust of microplastic. These things are not mutually exclusive though. If you have clothes made of plastic fibers then as it wears down it will turn into microplasticfiber. However jeans is made of cotton fiber and will give off mostly microcottonfabric. The big controversy with microplastic is that it is very hard for bacteria and insects to break down plastic. And due to the small size of the microplastic it is invisible to the naked eye and very hard to notice. But it turns up almost everywhere we look. This is also the case for other microfibers as well but for example cotton is biodegradable and will get broken down by bacteria and dissapear after a while in nature. So the planet is not getting covered by a layer of cotton or other natural fibers."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do employers delay paychecks to their workers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do employers delay paychecks to their workers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is called being paid in arrears, and it is a common practice for just about all forms of employment, \"lower ranks\" or not. It takes time and effort to figure out all the sick time, vacation, and overtime, cut checks, and order money transferred. You also want to build in an approval process and error checking. It is a lot easier and more cost effective to do this a couple a time a month, and give payroll a week to do it. Also, if only getting paid every two weeks vs. every day makes a big difference to you, that speaks more to your personal finance skills than to how your employer is treating you."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How do scientists determine the age of Old structures like Stonehenge?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do scientists determine the age of Old structures like Stonehenge?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"My expertise is not on Stonehenge, and I\u2019m not sure which of these techniques has or hasn\u2019t been done at that particular site, but I can give some insights into how we do this kind of stuff in general. Dating stone structures is very difficult but there are a number of approaches. One relatively recent technique is called cosmogenic exposure dating. Basically (ELI5) once a rock is exposed at the surface, it\u2019s continually bombarded by particles that are created in the upper atmosphere from cosmic rays. The flux of these particles is relatively steady over time and you can measure how much of them have accumulated on the surface and work out the age since the stone was quarried. Another approach: If rocks have been coated with carbonate minerals, (which is common in caves and rockshelters...I\u2019m not so sure this would be valid at Stonehenge) you can do something called Uranium Series dating that is based on the decay of uranium into lead and can tell you how much time has elapsed since the carbonate coating began to form. There\u2019s also something called Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating that can date the time since a soil that contains particles of quartz was last exposed to sunlight. If you could get a sample from beneath some of the stones, it could tell you when the holes were dug to set them in place. Finally, in a more traditional approach, people don\u2019t actually date the structures themselves, but rather look for artifacts that are associated with the structures that can be dated. Carbon dating only works on organic material, not rocks. This could be bone or charcoal or other organic remains that can be dated by radiocarbon, or it could be things like stone tools or pottery that are known to be distinctive to a particular time period. There are a lot of details and caveats I didn\u2019t go into for the sake of ELI5. Again, I wish I could speak more to what people have done specifically at Stonehenge, but those are some of the ways we generally try and do this type of thing."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is the advantage to bacteria\/viruses that kill a host?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the advantage to bacteria\/viruses that kill a host?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> Would it not be more advantageous to be relatively benign and keep on spreading itself around rather than kill the host? Yes. The vast majority of viruses\/bacteria don't kill the hose for this very reason. It is mostly the ones that jump from one species to the other that become deadly. As an analogy: Cats prey on birds. Birds that evolved along side cats have evolved ways to evade them like putting their nests in high branches where the cats are too heavy to reach or being hyper alert for ambushes. So the cats may catch enough to survive, but never really end up eating them all. When cats are brought to an island were all the birds nest on the ground and have evolved no fear of cats, the cats will thrive for a while until they eat all the birds and then die off themselves. They didn't evolve side by side, so they haven't reached a balance. That isn't to say it is impossible for a virus\/bacteria to reach some sort of balanced life cycle where the host dies. What's most important is that the virus\/bacteria reproduces, not necessarily that it lives as long as possible in it's host. A rabid animal's hyper aggression may get it killed sooner than usual, but if it passes on rabies using that aggression, that's still a win for the rabies virus."} {"category":"Biology","question":"- why can certain animals (like octopuses) regrow limbs but humans cannot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - why can certain animals (like octopuses) regrow limbs but humans cannot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our limbs are way more complicated than an octopus tentacle. Much of the initial development of our limbs happens in the womb when the embryo and fetus are undergoing development. In the womb, your stem cells are specializing and creating all of the different tissues needed to make your organs. After you are born, your limbs are already intact for the most part. From there they grow. If you lose a limb, it doesn't regrow because the stem cells needed to grow the tissues don't reactivate. As a result, the wound just heals and forms scar tissue. Many believe that the complexity of the limb and the way the wound heals are factors in why the stem cells don't reactivate."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How come the US has been the only country to send deep space probes out (past Mars)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come the US has been the only country to send deep space probes out (past Mars)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you land on a deserted island after a maritime accident with a group of people. One guy prioritises building a low powered beacon that is basically a needle in a hay stack. On the off-chance something comes of it then all of you will benefit from it. It wouldn't then be much of a point in another person building another beacon. Sure, there is some ego in showing \"I can do it too\", but honestly there are other and better things to prioritize. I suspect this is also a reason for the slow replacement of a US shuttle. The US can instead catch a ride with the Russians to the international space station and do whatever experiments up there."} {"category":"Other","question":"- why are fire extinguishers kept behind glass? Why do we need to break glass in case of emergency?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - why are fire extinguishers kept behind glass? Why do we need to break glass in case of emergency?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is, physically and metaphorically, a barrier to use. The idea is it prevents people from screwing around with the equipment for no good reason. There are plenty of people who might decide to touch it or play with it or even discharge it \"just because\". But with the glass there, they have to take the extra step of breaking the glass to get to it -- something that requires some bit of effort, will make a mess and is somewhat loud, attracting attention. None of that is something that would bother anyone if something was actually on fire, but it will very often prevent misuse of the gear other times."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What makes a port and connector on a computer\u2019s limit for data transfer and why? (Ex. Usb, hdmi, thunderbolt)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes a port and connector on a computer\u2019s limit for data transfer and why? (Ex. Usb, hdmi, thunderbolt)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Three things: 1. Physics. There is only so much information you can pump down a particular kind and length of cable and still have it be usable on the other end (bandwidth). To get more information across, you need a better cable (or multiple cables), which is more expensive, larger, thicker, etc, or you need to limit your length. It boils down to how high a frequency you can send down the cable (the higher the frequency, the more information you can send across), and how much noise is introduced, both from imperfections in the cable and outside sources. For example, you can buy very thin and flexible HDMI cables, but perhaps only up to 3 meters, while you can buy thick ones up to 10 meters easily. This is because the thin cable is worse at transmitting the information, so a 3 meter but thin cable might have the same performance as a 10 meter but thick cable. If you try to extend the thin cable to 10 meters, the signal will be degraded too much and it won't work. 2. Modulation. In order to actually use all that raw bandwidth of the cable, we need to somehow encode the raw digital data (ones and zeroes) into some kind of voltage that gets sent down the cable. The way this is done can be extremely simple, like literally just saying \"1 is 1 volt, 0 is 0 volts\", or extremely complicated schemes using many frequencies and hundreds of voltage levels. This is called modulation, and if you've ever used a *modem*, that's what it stands for (**mo**dulator\/**dem**odulator) There is no way to use absolutely 100% of the theoretical maximum bandwidth of a cable, but we can get pretty close with more and more complicated modulation schemes. However, those also require more expensive hardware on both ends, and more power to make work. Simpler modulation schemes are cheaper and lower power, but might only be able to utilize a fraction of the bandwidth of a cable. For example, USB 1.1 has two speeds (1.5Mbps and 12Mbps), and USB 2.0 added a third speed (480Mbps). All of these use the same cables. Why have the 1.5Mbps speed when you could always just use 12Mbps in the first version? Because the 1.5Mbps modulation is simpler, so you can use simpler and cheaper electronics, and it's good enough for things like a keyboard or a mouse. When USB 1.1 was designed, even the 12Mbps scheme was pretty simple, so it wasn't using the full potential of the cables. Therefore, USB 2.0 came up with a third scheme that could run 480Mbps over the same cables. There's actually a cheat in USB 1.1: devices are allowed to use lower-quality (cheaper) cables that only support the 1.5Mbps speed, but *only if they are permanently attached to the device* (like a mouse with a cable that is not removable). This is so that you can't accidentally use a cable that is only capable of 1.5Mbps on a 12Mbps or 480Mbps device. USB 3.0 added a 5Gbps speed, but that wouldn't work over the existing cables, so USB 3.0 requires new cables (with more and higher quality wires inside) to be able to achieve that speed. It's just not possible over USB 2.0 cables, due to physics. 1. Protocols. Above all this hardware dealing with getting the data across (what we in the business call the *physical layer*), there are a bunch of complicated rules for how data is to be formatted, broken into packets, how different devices agree on what data to send, what timing is allowed (it's okay if a hard drive slows down a bit, it's not okay if a video frame does not get to your monitor in time), how to combine multiple transmissions into the same wire when multiple devices are sharing it (like using USB hubs or Ethernet switches), etc. All of these things are different for each protocol\/standard (USB, HDMI, Thunderbolt, etc) because they are designed for different things, and they also further limit the speed at which the system can run. For example, although USB 2.0 is 480Mbps at the physical layer (bits on the wire), in *practice* you're going to get up to about 340Mbps transferring data to\/from a single device on a USB 2.0 connection, due to all the extra complexities in the system (70% efficiency). Some protocols are better than others - for example, Ethernet by default is about 94% efficient, and with a special configuration called *jumbo frames*, can go up to 99% efficiency."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do trees talk to each other using mycorrhizal fungi?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do trees talk to each other using mycorrhizal fungi?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The mycelium stretch out across the root systems of multiple plants and plant species, and help to carry chemical messages between them. It's hypothesised that the fungi help to maintain the health of the trees in order to ensure they (the fungi) get the carbon and sugars they need to thrive. Two authors to read on this are Peter Wohlleben (who coined the term 'wood-wide web') and Suzanne Simard."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"If geysers have a opening at the top how do they become pressurized?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If geysers have a opening at the top how do they become pressurized?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water pressure from the water column inside. Higher pressure = water boils at a higher temperature. So the bottom of the geyser is actually much hotter than 100 \u00b0C when it starts boiling. When it does, the steam starts pushing out the water above, which lowers the pressure (since part of the water is gone now), which lowers the boiling point, which makes more water boil, which in turn pushes more water out."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why does checking your credit score lower your credit score?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does checking your credit score lower your credit score?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Checking your own credit score (soft inquiry) doesn\u2019t lower your credit score. A company or business checking your credit score (hard inquiry) can potentially lower it, but in the short-term: it\u2019s because it is assumed you are looking to take on a new financial obligation which makes you more of a risk temporarily."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What would happen if corporations actually paid their taxes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What would happen if corporations actually paid their taxes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Likely if multi-national corporations in America were forced to pay taxes on exports unlike any other country on Earth you'd see them pick up shop and move to a friendlier country. Then they'd try to pass rules preventing it, which would result in American companies becoming noncompetitive with foreign ones and losing all their business."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why is diet soda more bubbly\/carbonated than regular soda?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is diet soda more bubbly\/carbonated than regular soda?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sugar increases the viscosity of the liquid. A more viscous liquid will have enough surface tension to form larger bubbles with the carbonation instead of many smaller bubbles. A larger bubble has a greater strain on it\u2019s surface to they pop easier. Smaller bubbles are more stable since they aren\u2019t under that much strain so they stick around for a bit. Consider a balloon. The more you blow it up, the easier it is to pop. The acid in lemon juice helps break the bonds that are holding together the surface of the bubble. This is like poking the balloon with a needle. When you break these bonds, the bubbles pop."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How do Magic Erasers (those little sponge-block things made by many companies including Mr. Clean) work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do Magic Erasers (those little sponge-block things made by many companies including Mr. Clean) work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They are abrasive (like steel wool or sandpaper), just a very fine grit. Their amazing cleaning comes from physically scraping dirt off on a very small scale. As an aside, Magic Erasers are way overpriced, you can buy the exact same sponges in bags of like 100 for a few dollars on Amazon (or other online retailer). Search \"melamine sponge\"."} {"category":"Other","question":"When a body is found and they identify it with dental records - where do they get these records from? Is there a dental database? Or is this just to confirm the identity of a known person?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When a body is found and they identify it with dental records - where do they get these records from? Is there a dental database? Or is this just to confirm the identity of a known person?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's to confirm the body is actually who they think it is by asking the dentist of the missing person (who usually has some xrays and maybe treatments in his archive so you can check if they match the teeth of the corpse) It won't help If they don't have a clue, or the person isn't even missed by anyone in the vicinity"} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is Elon Musk's new company Neuralink, and what is its goal?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is Elon Musk's new company Neuralink, and what is its goal?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) already exist, and are used for a variety of medical purposes. Cochlear implants can restore some hearing, retinal implants can offer low-resolution sight, and vagus nerve stimulation can reduce the severity of epileptic seizures. However, for as wonderful as they are, all of those things kind of suck. They're bulky and obtrusive and not especially effective (although they're far better than any alternative). So, a part of Neuralink's mission is to develop more convenient, effective, and cheaper BMIs (which may sound familiar if you've been following SpaceX's development of cheaper, faster, more frequent rocket launches). As they miniaturize, implants should be able to work at a finer resolution and produce better effects. Retinal implants with more smaller \"pixels\" might be able to offer full, baseline-level sight, rather than the fuzzy, blocky \"at least I'm not running into things\" vision they produce right now. That's what we know for certain. Anything beyond that is speculation. This blog post, which has extensively covered Musk's businesses, suggests that the ultimate goal is the classic sci-fi merger of artificial intelligence and computing with our brains. The argument is that Musk is deeply worried about the development of AI and sees it as inevitable (both of which he's on record stating), so our best chance for a good outcome is to *become* that AI by integrating it with our brains. Some choice quotes from Musk at the end of the article: > We\u2019re going to have the choice of either being left behind and being effectively useless or like a pet\u2014you know, like a house cat or something\u2014or eventually figuring out some way to be symbiotic and merge with AI. A house cat\u2019s a good outcome, by the way. > The pace of progress in this direction matters a lot. We don\u2019t want to develop digital superintelligence too far before being able to do a merged brain-computer interface. URL_0"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does soap work at a chemical level?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does soap work at a chemical level?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water is polar, fat is not. So the cant Connect with each other. So the soap molecules build micells. Theyre polar on the outside and not polar on the inside. These micells take tiny parts if fat into them and can get washed away by water , because the outside of the micells can Connect with it. I learned this in german so im sorry I didnt get the words right"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do some states require you to reveal your identity when you win the lottery?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some states require you to reveal your identity when you win the lottery?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's to prove that it wasn't a scam. The lottery is generally regulated by the government to some capacity and so they want to ensure that it's transparent. If you didn't require to reveal the identity of the winner it would be very easy to see a situation where the governor's siblings all just happen to be the winners each time and no one would be able to find out. This was the case for McDonald's Monopoly game for many years when it first came out."} {"category":"Physics","question":"bouyancy, and how far does something sink?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n bouyancy, and how far does something sink?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"> When you see a floating object, is the bouyant force counteracting the entire weight of the ship? **In that the weight of the water displaced by the part under water, is equal to the entire weight of the ship - so that the buoyant force is able to keep it afloat?** Therefore, that dictates how much needs to be submerged in order for a ship to float (as long as its less dense than the water obviously). So, a heavier, more dense ship will need to have more of its body submerged, than a less heavy and dense ship of equal volume? Exactly this. A floating ship will displace exactly its weight in water, and will rise and fall in the water according to how much weight is carried with the major variations being cargo, fuel and ballast. This is most clearly seen with cargo ships like tankers or bulk carriers, which often sail full in one direction and empty in the other. They'll carry some ballast water for stability purposes, but will still be much lighter when not carrying cargo, and thus much higher in the water. An important point is that the point at which a ship floats also involves the density of water. Sea water is more dense than fresh water, so a ship will float higher in sea water than in fresh water despite no changes in its weight."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What Role did Accountants play in the financial crisis of 2008?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What Role did Accountants play in the financial crisis of 2008?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well, fair value AKA mark-to-market accounting involves booking the underlying asset at its market price (what you could sell it for on the open market) at the end of every quarter. Overall, accounting had little to do with the financial crisis, but rather risk assessment. Accounting played some role, especially when it came tumbling down and pricing the assets became impossible on a mark-to-market system as people stopped buying them (which notably led to crises in PNB Parabis & Countrywide Financial). The job of accountants is not usually to assess the risk of an asset, that\u2019s usually reserved for risk analysts who tell the accountants what the \u201cexpected value\u201d (potential value - value at risk) is. Remember, accountants simply keep track of where money is, what assets are worth according to the market, depreciating tarnishable assets, etc etc but accountants themselves do not usually forecast. I get the feeling you don\u2019t specifically want an explanation about accountants but more of a reason why theoretical failures in valuation lead to the crash. As I\u2019m sure you know, it was centered around the collapse in prices of mortgage-backed securities. Investors buy mortgage backed securities to make money when people repay mortgages. These were split into separate \u201ctranches\u201d or slices based on risk preference. The highest rated tranches (the least risky) paid the least out but had the lowest risk of defaulting. The lowest rated ones were the riskiest but paid out the most. A lot of these tranches were packaged together into other security products (other MBSs). The analysts figured if they combined a lot of the riskiest tranches, the chance of them all defaulting at the same time was extremely low (since home prices in California are usually independent of, say, Massachusetts), so they should be low on risk while offering higher returns. The primary problem was that the assumption home prices were not correlated was based on past data, and home prices came tumbling all at once which led to the total default of most of the financial systems most popular investment. Because these securities were mainly comprised of the lowest-rated mortgages, they were extremely susceptible to rising mortgage defaults. It only took 7% of the mortgages in the usual subprime (subprime means bad) mortgage-backed security to make it totally worthless. TL;DR: Risk models were based on the assumption home-prices aren\u2019t correlated across the country, but they did correlate negatively for a while there which caused the crisis, in addition to the complexity and nascency of the securities making it hard for people to figure out their true value. Accountants valued them on what other people would pay, and not necessarily their expected value from cash flow which compounded the issue to a small extent. Be cautious! Every time a question about 2008 gets asked, a lot of people who saw The Big Short like to hop on here and give a lot of misinformation. If you read a comment that involves \u201cCDS\u201d in it somewhere, completely ignore it! It has nothing to do with the question you asked. Appendix: Mortgage-backed security: A security comprised of mortgage loans. Subprime: A mortgage given to a person that\u2019s at risk of not repaying it. Tranche: The word used to describe the different sections of a mortgage-backed security you could invest in. The point of a tranche is to provide different levels of risk (and return) depending on investors risk preferences. Default: When somebody does not repay their mortgage. It can also be used in the context of a security \u201cdefaulting\u201d, ie when it loses its value. Further reading: \u201cMark-to-market\u201d \u201cAsset-backed security\u201d \u201cLiquidity\u201d \u201cBeta (finance)\u201d"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does temperature vary so drastically on earth?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does temperature vary so drastically on earth?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It doesn't really vary that much in the absolute sense, the Earth is well insulated by the atmosphere and oceans and temperatures don't wander too far from average. The higher latitudes get the biggest yearly swings from ~250K to ~310K due to how they angle in and out from the sun over the course of the year. Equatorial areas barely budge. Over on Mercury the temperatures swing violently from 100K at night to 700K at \"noon\" since it's just rock exposed to the sun's fury and frozen deep space."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does breathing smoke make your chest hurt?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does breathing smoke make your chest hurt?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your entire respiratory tract needs to stay moist, so it is covered in mucus. Smoke is very very dry, and dries out your respiratory tract. To compensate, you need to produce more mucus. You can also achieve this by coughing, which pushes mucus from deeper in the lungs (where the smoke may not have reached) up towards the affected area (e.g. the windpipe). Excessive coughing, like what happens when a non-smoker tries to smoke, can cause chest pain because you are overexerting your chest muscles by coughing."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do water temperatures feel different before, during, and after swimming?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do water temperatures feel different before, during, and after swimming?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body can only sense the difference in temperature, not the actual temperature like a thermometer. You can try this out by having 3 bowls containing warm, room temperature, and cold water. Put one hand in the warm water and your other in the cold water for about a minute. Then move your hands into the room temperature water. The hand in warm water will feel cold while the hand cold water will feel warm despite the fact that your hands are in water of the same temperature. The same happens at the pool. Your skin temperature is normally higher than the water temperature. When you first dip in, your skin feels the huge temperature difference and it feels cold! But over time, the skin's temperature adjusts to the water's temperature and you don't feel any difference. You still have to move around and generate more heat from playing and swimming. Remaining stationary in cool water can lead to hypothermia as water can remove heat faster than air. Getting out of the water feels cold because of evaporative cooling, the same effect where sweat cools you down. The pool water on your skin starts to vaporize and carry heat with it, cooling the skin. If you get back in the water, it stops this effect, making you feel warmer. Drying yourself off also stops the evaporative cooling and can also make you feel warm despite no changes in air temperature."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Do light sources produce infinite number of photons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Do light sources produce infinite number of photons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"No. No light source produces an infinite number of photons. Number of photons corresponds to intensity or brightness of a light source. The Sun appears very bright from Earth. it would appear less bright the further you get from it. That's because the closer you are to it, the more photons are 'hitting' you. Stars burn energy and release it as light and heat. They do have a finite amount of energy though. One day every star will run out of energy and die."} {"category":"Other","question":"Roe v Wade concluded that the right to abortion follows from the right to privacy. What was the reasoning behind this?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Roe v Wade concluded that the right to abortion follows from the right to privacy. What was the reasoning behind this?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A lot of people don't understand Roe v. Wade. There is no such thing as a \"right to privacy\" - rather, that phrase is just an easy way of explaining the limitations of the government's police power. In the US governments don't have any power by default. In order to do anything, a government needs to be able to point to a constitutional provision that explicitly grants them that power. For example, if the government wants to outlaw theft then it has to have some constitutional provision that gives it the right to do that. In the case of theft (and most other criminal laws) that power is the police power. Every state level constitution has a clause granting that state government the right to regulate the \"health, safety, and well being\" of the citizens of that state. We call this phrase the \"police power\" and it grants state governments wide ranging power to regulate your personal life. But an important limitation of the police power is that it only allows the government to pass regulations that increase the health, safety, or well being of society. If someone's personal actions don't affect society, then the police power does not grant the government the right to regulate them. Roe v. Wade was not about establishing a right to privacy. Roe v. Wade established when a fetus becomes a legal human being. Before a fetus is a legal human being, it is legally no different than a tumor and the government has no more right to regulate a medical procedure to remove it than it would to regulate a medical procedure to remove cancer. However, once a fetus becomes a legal human being, then harming it causes harm to society and the government is free to regulate such harm (IE, by outlawing abortion). This is where you get the \"right to privacy\" from - its very, *very* difficult to make an argument that actions which only affect consenting adults are harming society. Therefore, the police power does not grant the government the right to regulate such actions. But the right to privacy isn't a right like the 1st Amendment. The 1st Amendment grants you a personal right to free speech. The government can overcome that right in certain instances, but its very difficult to do and requires the government to have some overwhelming need to do so. The right to privacy is not a personal right - its a *lack* of a right to do something on the part of the government. This means that it is much easier to overcome. What constitutes a harm to society changes over time. For example, only a handful of the most extreme people who are opposed to gay marriage actually believe that gay sex causes any harm to society, and as a result gay sex is modernly protected by the right to privacy. But that wasn't always the case - for most of US history most people legitimately believed that homosexuality was a virulent plague that destroyed lives and could spread - similar to how society views drug use today. Much in the way that drug use today is not protected by the right to privacy, gay sex was not protected by the right to privacy until 2003. People tend to think of rights as a one way street - that your ability to act without government regulation is constantly increasing. But this isn't true historically - society's views on what constitute a societal harm are constantly shifting, and the right to privacy is only as strong as society believes it to be."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How can sweden, denmark (and GB too sorta) keep their currency when it\u2019s law to change to the euro?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can sweden, denmark (and GB too sorta) keep their currency when it\u2019s law to change to the euro?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's not law that European Union countries must change to the Euro. There are lots of risks associated with switching to the Euro and with letting a country switch to the Euro There are multiple levels to the EU. The basic EU provides for open borders with other EU member states but doesn't include the Euro. Only the 19 countries which are part of the Eurozone use the Euro which leaves 9 EU countries using their own currency"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"what's the simplest way to explain higher special dimensions to someone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what's the simplest way to explain higher special dimensions to someone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A spatial dimension is literally just a direction. As far as we know, the universe has three such dimensions: you could call them forward\/backward, left\/right, and up\/down; or north\/south, east\/west, and up\/down; or whatever else you wanted. The important thing is that no matter which labels you use for the directions, there are always three of them. But there's no reason you couldn't imagine a universe with only two directions to move in, or four, or twenty-seven. You can describe them all equally well with mathematics, so we can reason about them logically even though we can only ever experience three-dimensional space."} {"category":"Biology","question":"After tendonesis surgery, how does your body continue to move correctly if the tendon isn\u2019t attached in the same place anymore?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n After tendonesis surgery, how does your body continue to move correctly if the tendon isn\u2019t attached in the same place anymore?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Individual muscle movements are pretty simple. You can pretty much only contract and relax them, and since the biceps muscle\u2019s only job is to pull the lower arm in a particular direction, so long as you keep it in the same plane as before, it doesn\u2019t matter too much where the tendon is attached because it\u2019ll still pull the lower arm. Now, does this cause some issues with throwing off some finer movements and misjudging how much force you\u2019re using to do something? It\u2019s certainly possible. But the brain can adjust to that sort of thing pretty quickly"} {"category":"Physics","question":"what do we actually see at the edge of the observable universe?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what do we actually see at the edge of the observable universe?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"What is the Big Bang? --- The origin of your confusion seems to be the very common misconception that the big bang originated from one point in space. That is not true. But let's back up a little:The observable universe is the sum of all points in space that are causally connected to earth. That means, it is a sphere around earth encompassing all the space from which photons have had the time to reach earth since the big bang ~13 billion years ago. This observable universe was indeed compressed into a tiny portion of space shortly after the big bang. However, the observable universe is by far not all there is. Current data shows, that the universe is [probably at least 3\\*10^(23) times bigger]( URL_1 ) than the observable universe. And many cosmologists believe that the universe is infinitely big. Hence, the big bang did not occur at one point in space, but everywhere at one. Which is why the name big bang is horrible. Henry Reich from MinutePhysics argues that the Big Bang should be renamed into Everywhere Stretch in [this]( URL_0 ) video. (You should definitely check this video out, it does a good job explaining your very question.) The Cosmic Background Radiation is the residual radiation from a time shortly after the Big Bang, when the universe cooled down enough to become transparent to photons. And the photons we detect on earth have traveled since that moment and are reaching us just now. Can we see Background Radiation from everywhere in the universe, or is earth somehow special? --- One of the most fundamental assumptions of cosmology is that the universe is isotropic and homogeneous - which is called the [cosmological principle]( URL_2 ). That means by and large the universe looks the same in all directions and at all points. This suggests, that earth is *not* special in being able to see Cosmic Background Radiation. Indeed, every observer, anywhere in the universe is in the center of their own observable universe and will receive CMB (cosmic microwave background) from the edge of *their* observable universe. Thus, the question what it looks like to stand at the edge of the observable universe cannot be answered in any meaningful way. An observer is *always* at the center of their own observable universe, so - by definition - there cannot be an observer at the edge of an observable universe."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What would happen if light moved at twice the speed?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What would happen if light moved at twice the speed?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Speed of light is not dependent on light itself like you might think. Our universe is just built so that the maximum speed limit for information is _c_, which massless particles (such as photons) invariably travel at. Changing _c_ would fundamentally change how everything in our universe works. There's no telling what it would imply, which is why theories about variable _c_ are generally not held in very high regard."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why does the weather change?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does the weather change?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Just as a correction to your question, our distance from the sun doesn't cause our seasons, the axial tilt does. But anyway, there are hundreds of factors that don't repeat regularly. Our orbit changes ever so slightly, the moon is receding slowly, our axial tilt precesses, our magnetic field is moving around relatively quickly compared to other factors, solar activity changes on 11 year cycles, with even longer changes beyond that, and much more. Perhaps one of the biggest influences is life. The composition of our atmosphere has been primarily controlled by life for billions of years. Also, our atmosphere is a fluid, and fluids are governed by extremely complex systems of equations that we haven't yet been able to solve. In fact I believe it may not be possible to derive exact solutions to said equations. It's chaos theory and all that."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does ram exactly work and what happens if you don't have enough in your computer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does ram exactly work and what happens if you don't have enough in your computer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"RAM is the memory used by programs and the system to do the functions they need to do. Picture it like your dining room table. Now let\u2019s consider best case scenario, you have a huge table (or a bunch of RAM). With your very large table, you can invite all your friends to dinner at the same time. You can serve multiple courses and there is room for all the plates. There is room for all the guests to fit at the table, and there is room for them to all eat and enjoy themselves. Now let\u2019s picture a 6 person table. Your family can eat just fine. Maybe you\u2019re a family of 4 so you can invite a friend for each of your kids, but no more. Or you can invite one set of in-laws but not both at the same time. With 4 people you can have a decadent meal with several courses. With 6 people you may have to scale back how elaborate the meal is because you are starting to run out of table space. Back to RAM with excess RAM, the max your motherboard can address, you never run out of space for programs to work. With the recommended amount of RAM, you can operate in most scenarios without running into issues. Now the last scenario, the minimum required amount of RAM, or the 2 seater kitchen table. Your family of four can\u2019t eat at the same time. They have to be fed in batches. If there are just 2 eating, you can have a normal meal, if you are eating by yourself, you can have an elaborate meal. With minimum RAM the system will prioritize what gets memory usage and what doesn\u2019t, programs slow down because they have to wait for memory."} {"category":"Biology","question":"why does the arm feel like static when you hit your elbow on a corner?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does the arm feel like static when you hit your elbow on a corner?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"At the elbow end of your humerus, there's a bit of a groove where your ulnar nerve passes over the end of the bone, so the nerve's pretty exposed there. If you bang your elbow the wrong way, you'll hit that vulnerable nerve and pinch it against the bone, and it causes a bunch of spurious sensations from all along where that nerve is connected. It serves most of your forearm and hand, so the whole area lights up. Most of our big nerves are buried deep, where they're safe, but there just isn't a ton of room at the elbow joint so we've ended up with a bit of a vulnerability there."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do marine mammals sway their tails vertically, while fish sway them horizontally?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do marine mammals sway their tails vertically, while fish sway them horizontally?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\u201cIt reflects the evolutionary history of locomotion. Our wormy ancestors slithered on the sea floor, so undulated side-to-side. Fish inherited that movement, for which a vertical tail is best. Their distant land mammal descendants evolved to run with limbs underneath: an unstable gait allowing rapid direction changes. To extend the stride, their spine flexes up-and-down. Marine mammals kept this movement, for which a horizontal tail is best.\u201d Source: URL_0"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does the salt-and-ice challenge work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the salt-and-ice challenge work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We did this back in the 90's also. \"Adding salt to ice or ice water actually lowers the temperature and makes it colder than the regular freezing temperature for water, 32 degrees F. The mixture soaks up heat from the surrounding skin cells, causing a second- or third-degree burn similar to frostbite.\" Edit: I have friends with marks still on them I would watch the knuckle heads do it and just let them win if your put in that situation."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are there more mentally ill people than ever, despite the best living conditions in history?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there more mentally ill people than ever, despite the best living conditions in history?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Mixture of a lot of things that could explain what we are currently seeing. 1. Internet just exposes us to a lot more people. So we THINK there's a lot more ill people. 2. There's a lot of self diagnosis going around. I'm not dismissing mental illness BUT there are definitely people who just say \"Oh I have anxiety\" when really they just need to step out of their comfort zone. 3. Older generations dismissed or buried mental illness. 4. Influencers present the perfect life. Makes followers think life should always be happy. When it's not, they can't deal with it because that's all they've been presented with. 5. Perhaps having to actually fight for survival kept you too busy to look at life in a bleak manner. There's likely many more problems."} {"category":"Technology","question":"what is a DDOS attack and how can someone target your IP and cause your online game to lag in within seconds?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is a DDOS attack and how can someone target your IP and cause your online game to lag in within seconds?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"DoS: denial of service. From a single machine, send another machine a lot of data trying to overload it such that it can't or at the very least has trouble trying to respond to new requests. DDoS: distributed denial of service; same as above, but it's from multiple computers. Many times you are the recipient of a DoS, not a DDoS. Your public IP directly maps to your router usually, and then the router becomes overloaded and had trouble responding to your own PC's outgoing internet requests thereby increasing your latency to the point that you go offline. This is colloquially called being booted off. I hope that's ELI5 enough. Do you have more questions about it?"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"what is kepler's third law?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is kepler's third law?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It relates how far away an object orbits a star, with how long it takes to make one orbit. It tells us that further away objects take longer to orbit. We can use it to figure out how long a \"year\" is for a particular planet given it's distance from a star, or vice versa."} {"category":"Other","question":". Why do birth rates decline as a country develops?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n . Why do birth rates decline as a country develops?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There's a lot of reasons. In less developed countries the birth rate is higher, but so is the infant mortality rate. The US has the highest infant mortality rate in the Western world at 6\/1000 births but as recently as the 1940's-1950's the infant mortality rate in the US was as high as 20-25%. Or to make that more obvious if you had 5 kids one wouldn't make it to 6 months. Having a big family for the sake of having 'spare kids' was a thing. My own grandparents each had a family of 5 that made it and lost 2 and 3 kids respectively at only a few months old. In a low-tech more agrarian society (larger percentage of the population have farms or family businesses) you need kids to help with the daily labor just to help the family survive. Having more mouths to feed can make survival more difficult, but generally having more hands and feet available makes survival easier. One of the biggest human survival traits is that we form families and work together. Increased education + technical work leads to people focusing more on their careers and less on raising a family. Because of how we educate people, by the time well educated people graduate, get a job, get settled, buy a house, and do all the things you're supposed to do before you start a family you are already well into your 30s. A lot of people get used to the no-kids lifestyle, or by the time they want kids they are already fairly old so it's better to have a smaller family. Better medical care, and increased education leads to increased use of birth control and condoms reducing the rate of unexpected pregnancy. Retirement is another factor. In less developed countries retirement as we know it doesn't really exist. The parents can't reasonably accumulate enough wealth over their lives to stop working and stay home and travel for the rest of their lives. Select kids (the youngest or oldest for example) become responsible for caring for the grandparents as they get older and keep them in their home\/inherit the house. While the grandparents in turn help raise the kids."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do laser printers work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do laser printers work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Laser printer toner is given a small negative electric charge inside the cartridge. Another component, the *charge roller,* applies a uniform negative electric charge to a photosensitive drum roller. Thus, the drum will repel toner, preventing it from adhering. This is where the laser comes in; by sweeping across the drum and pulsing on and off in sequence, the laser \"writes\" the image of the document being printed onto the drum roller, neutralizing the charge and letting the toner stick. Afterwards, the drum presses the toner against the paper as it passes through; since the toner exhibits a greater attraction to the paper than to the drum, it sticks to the paper instead. Some printers have a positively-charged transfer roller to help with the process. Heat and pressure fuse the toner to the paper, resulting in the completed printout."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"When should one use standard deviation and when variance?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When should one use standard deviation and when variance?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Since there's a direct relationship between the two, they basically mean the same thing, they're measures of how far the samples are from the mean, they measure the \"spread\" of the data. Higher variance or higher standard deviation mean the samples are more spread out around their mean. Variance is usually mathematically more convenient; a lot of math functions don't behave well around square roots because, from a math standpoint, there's two answers to a square root (negative and positive) and this can screw up other formulas. \"Negative standard deviation\" doesn't have any meaning but the square root doesn't know that. In addition, when adding random variables, the variances just add too, which is convenient. That is \\*not\\* generally true for standard deviation. Standard deviation, as \/u\/znn94x notes, is in the same units as the data so is more intuitive. In general...use variance for all your calculations, drop it down to standard deviation when you actually want to talk about the spread of the data or need to work with distributions that take the SD as an input (very common for Excel distribution formulas, for example)."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What are galaxies made of?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What are galaxies made of?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Gravity (and momentum) Have you ever made pudding? What about ever pouring dry ingredients into wet ones? It clumps up but does not clump together as one big blob. While this isn't due to gravity, the main concept is that seemingly random clumping is natural. If the Big Bang theory is correct, then it started with matter flying in all directions very very quickly with some unknown force that keeps pushing stuff away even faster and faster. Later stuff was able to clump together. Why is it not a perfectly even distribution? That's still a question for science."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is cancer? What causes it? How does it form and spread?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is cancer? What causes it? How does it form and spread?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Our cells have a normal life cycle. They grow, divide and die. This life cycle is guided by our genetic code. When the code gets mixed up our cells get the life cycle altered and grow for to long or they may not die. Prolonged growth and lack of cell death causes masses to form in our body that use our own energy and systems to stay alive. Anything that makes the code get scrambled can cause cancer. For example, sun light or smoking. Both cause the cells in a normal lifecycle to misinterpret their own code and begin living an incorrect lifecycle. Edit: spread of cancer is usually due to the badly coded cells breaking off of their original site and locating else where in the body to continue a cycle of too long of life."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do muscle cells grow instead of undergoing mitosis like other cells? What would happen if someone loss a large amount of muscle cells, how would it be replenished?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do muscle cells grow instead of undergoing mitosis like other cells? What would happen if someone loss a large amount of muscle cells, how would it be replenished?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Actually, muscle tissue can regenerate\/grow to a certain extent. Satellite cells are stem cells which are located on your muscle fibers. These cells will continuously divide, and will fuse with damaged muscle cells to repair the tissue. Because muscle tissue is fundamentally a bunch of muscle cells fused together, this repair mechanism works and \u201cenlarges\u201d the muscle cell. However you have a problem if more cells are damaged than the satellite cells can repair. Through a very complicated set of pathways, the damaged cells signal scar tissue to form. This permanently reduces the ability of the muscle to stretch\/contract. There has been plenty of research into muscle regeneration. Some approaches try to speed up the growth of satellite cells with compounds like FGF or IGF, but these usually cause pain and abnormal swelling. Other approaches try to stop scar tissue formation by reducing compounds necessary for fibrosis such as mFAPs (yes, actual name). Even weirder research involves using bacteriophages (viruses) to stimulate cell growth."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"- have traditional cloud shapes changed from men altering landscapes or build large cities?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - have traditional cloud shapes changed from men altering landscapes or build large cities?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The cloud SHAPES or the locations of the clouds? There is indeed an effect on the temperature of an area due to the heat island effect around large cities, and this could impact the convective activity directly overhead. And you will certainly see clouds forming where they usually wouldn't due to exhaust from power plants and such carrying warm moist air upward."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Whats the difference between sugar in fruits, sugar in sweets, sugar in normal food (like potatoes, meat) and raw white sugar that I buy in supermarket? Which one is worse for my health?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats the difference between sugar in fruits, sugar in sweets, sugar in normal food (like potatoes, meat) and raw white sugar that I buy in supermarket? Which one is worse for my health?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sugar is a category of molecules, including monosaccharides (one molecule, like glucose or fructose), disaccharides (two monosaccharides stuck together, eg 1 Glucose + 1 Fructose = 1 Sucrose), and polysaccharides (many mono or disaccharides stuck together, eg Starch which is a whole bunch of glucoses). The sugar you find in fruit is mostly fructose. Fructose is a lot sweeter than glucose or sucrose, which means less of it is required to create the taste of sweetness. Many artificial sweeteners are fructose-based. Fructose is also less versatile than glucose in terms of what the body can use it for. The sugar in sweets is typically sucrose, as is raw white sugar. Sucrose is broken down into 1 glucose and 1 fructose in your small intestine. The glucose is subsequently stored in the liver, whilst the fructose behaves like fructose. Generally, you need more sucrose to create a flavour of sweetness than you do fructose, however, sucrose is also *waaaaay* easier to make and also quite a lot easier to work with, which is why it's the go to sugar for things like baking. The sugar in things like potatoes and meat *tend* to be glucose-based polysaccharides. In potatoes, this is starch. This kind of sugar you probably hear referred to most often as \"carbohydrates\". They're the carbohydrates that don't count as \"of which sugar\" on food labels. These sugars take quite a while for your digestive tract to digest, and are also very easily stored by the liver (the first stop of the blood after the small intestine, where glucose is absorbed), meaning that these large glucose-based polysaccharides are much less of an issue for blood sugar levels than sucrose is. Also, these polysaccharides don't taste sweet, which means they don't activate the brain's dopamine very much, and thus it's much harder to over-eat. Bonus round: Lactose sugars found in milk and other dairy products are even less sweet than glucose, but is pretty much identical to glucose in terms of function since the body rapidly converts it into glucose. However, most humans can't actually digest lactose at all. No sugar is directly worse for your health than any other. The real danger of sugar is that it can be addictive, and as a sweet substance, is also something we can be prone to eating far too much of just by accident. Sucrose in particular dissolves spectacularly well, so you can pack a *ton* of it into pretty much anything you want, like coke."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"SPF (Sun Protection Factor) What is it exactly and how does the rating work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n SPF (Sun Protection Factor) What is it exactly and how does the rating work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"SPF is \"relative measure of how long a sunscreen will protect you from ultraviolet (UV) B rays.\" [source]( URL_1 ) For example, if you normally take 1 minute to burn in the sun and you applied SPF 15, it should theoretically take you 15 minutes to burn. Additionally, you typically do not need more than SPF 30 or 50 due to the law of diminishing returns. SPF 30 blocks approximately 97% of UVB rays. [more source]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Physics","question":"why do knots form when you jostle long string like things (headphone wires etc.)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do knots form when you jostle long string like things (headphone wires etc.)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I read a white paper on this a while ago (yes physists have studied this). I may not be remembering exactly right. Long story short, there are certain basic knots that can form from a straight cord that crosses over itself. These can all be combined in any combination to make other knots. So there are pretty much an infinite number of possible knots. When a cord is balled up, it crosses over itself. These cross overs always form the first step of some of those basic knots, which lead to others when you pull on it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do modern cameras have lower (~12) megapixels as compared to older cameras?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do modern cameras have lower (~12) megapixels as compared to older cameras?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When I took a digital photography course in college, probably about ten years ago, it was explained to me like this: It's less about the absolute number of megapixels and more about the ratio of megapixels to the size of the photo sensor. The size of the sensor is more indicative of image quality than the number of pixels, but \"12.5 megapixels\" is more marketable than \"big ol' photosensor.\" It's easier to compare 12 to 10 and say, oh I know which one is better. This is what started the megapixel hype. We are probably starting to see this die down a bit as camera components become cheaper and image capturing software becomes more powerful."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why aren't plastic bags recyclable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why aren't plastic bags recyclable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Much like with straws it isn't an issue of the type of material but the form it is in. Plastic bags are difficult or impractical to recycle because they are easily blown around and can become tangled in machinery. It is easy to toss a bunch of milk jugs in a shredder and end up with a pile of plastic chips, but tossing a bunch of bags in a shredder will get you a clogged shredder and plastic confetti all over the place."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What actually determines the moment that you fall asleep?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What actually determines the moment that you fall asleep?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There really isn't a exact moment when you fall asleep, because it isn't a synchronised thing. Different parts of your brain do different things at different times. And sometimes you can be asleep, and awake at the same time, like sleep paralysis. And you can be asleep, without going through all the phases of sleep. And these stages are just based on our observations and scans, we don't actually know everything that happens in our brains. But we know that lack of sleep is deadly. There is fatal insomnia like *fatal familial insomnia.* But since sleep messes up with our memory, we don't actually know when we fall asleep. Like for example when you get general anaesthesia, when they tell you to count down from 100, the moment you recall that things went \"black\" was just the moment your consciousness went asleep and memory failed, not the moment you fell asleep. Like... You know sometimes you just lay there, you feel like you are asleep, but you are awake, and next or when you get up, you feel well rested and fully awake? Well you did sleep, sorta, kinda, in a way. Only thing that really matters is that the certain parts of your brain did the things it had to do to make you feel rested. Human brains are really strange."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What does it mean when employees unionize?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does it mean when employees unionize?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It means the workers organize and stand with one another, they appoint or elect representatives, the representatives in turn represent interest of the masses in negotiating with the company for better pay, benefits, hours, conditions, contracts. They also fight the company on grievances for violations of contract etc. If they can\u2019t the workers aka the union strike, sometimes effectively shutting down or severely hampering the companies operations."} {"category":"Technology","question":"CPU threads and cores. Whats the difference? How do they work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n CPU threads and cores. Whats the difference? How do they work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A core is a hardware component. The difference between multiple CPUs and multiple cores is that multiple cores share some resources on the same cpu, like cache memory where multiple ~~cores~~ CPUs don't. It makes thing more compact and efficient overall. A thread is a software concept. It represents a specific programming task that needs to be done. Threads run mostly independently from each other though they can share information. As a very basic example on how threads are used with a simple unzip app one thread can handle user input on a gui and display progress bars, and a second thread can handle decompressing and loading actual files. Most GUIs work this way to make sure that the interface stays responsive (doesn't look frozen) even if it's doing processing in the background. In a bit more advanced program one thread can handle decompressing the first half of a file, and another the second half. There's also a hardware thing called hyper-threading where a single core can handle execution of multiple threads at the same time. It isn't as fast as having multiple cores because it doesn't have a complete copy of all the hardware needed to independently do different things, but it's still faster than just running a single thread on one core."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is a recession? What is the most common cause of it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a recession? What is the most common cause of it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The economy wants to grow buff so it hits the gym. Over time, it begins to see big noticeable gains. Excitedly, the economy works harder and harder. The frequent personal records motivates the economy to keep going HAM. Soon, warning signs signal the economy to take it easy. One day, the economy injures itself badly while lifting. The sports doctor determines the cause of injury was overtraining, and the economy must now rest or do more damage to itself. While pondering in bed, the economy realizes that during its pursuit of growth it had neglected to nourish other things like forming friendships, practicing good hygiene, educating itself, and also amassed a ton of workout stuff at home -- most of it useless junk that had to get taken out. Thanks to this moment of rest, the economy decides to clean up the things it previously ignored. It also pledged to itself to lift more moderately to avoid injury once it recovered. Issues are buried during growth periods, and recessions unearths them."} {"category":"Technology","question":"If all websites start with \"www.\" what is the point of having it in the first place?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If all websites start with \"www.\" what is the point of having it in the first place?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not all websites start with `www`. This *host name* can be nearly anything you want. It's useful for distinguishing different parts of the same domain: for example, although the main portal to Wikipedia is at ` URL_6 `, the English Wikipedia is at ` URL_4 `, the German Wikipedia is at ` URL_0 ` and so on. If you don't have a need for that distinction, it's still useful to pick *some* hostname, because it lets you change your mind later. For example, you might choose to send cookies for pages on `www. URL_1 `, but decide to serve all your images from `images. URL_1 ` without cookies and save bandwidth. If you had your pages on ` URL_1 `, any cookies for those pages would also be sent with the images from `images. URL_1 `. (Note there's a hierarchy: there could even be `big.images. URL_1 ` to break it up further.) It happens that the first website, hosted at CERN, used `www` as a hostname. This why it became the default choice for everyone who wanted to have a website of their own; there's no special technical reason for it."} {"category":"Other","question":"What actually happened to Toys R us? How does a company like that go out of business?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What actually happened to Toys R us? How does a company like that go out of business?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The biggest reason it failed was they took part in a leveraged buyout. Basically, they took out loans in order to buy all public shares back from stock holders and becomes a private company again. The company paid the interest on the loans, while the executives who made the decisions made out like bandits and left."} {"category":"Other","question":"How are names translated in sign language?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are names translated in sign language?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To expand on u\/its2late's correct answer - When there's a word \/ concept that doesn't have a direct sign, often there will be a temporary sign created for the duration of the conversation. The signer fingerspells the word, then indicates the representative handsign they're going to use. For example, if two ASL signers are discussing lycanthropy, one may fingerspell the word, then assign it a sign like `handshape for L which moves in a down-and-out motion` (like a wolf howling). The two signers then use that temporary sign for the remainder of the discussion. If you hang out with Deaf community folks you might get a Sign Name, which is basically an ASL custom sign for you that is used consistently."} {"category":"Other","question":"How were mobsters like Al Capone and John Gotti in the public eye, yet were immune to the police for years?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How were mobsters like Al Capone and John Gotti in the public eye, yet were immune to the police for years?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Before RICO laws it was hard to take down an entire organization because the mob boss could never be connected to any specific crime. The Mob boss would talk to his under-boss about an illicit act. The under-boss would pass the info along to a caporegime (a sort of lieutenant) who would then instruct one of his gang to do the crime. Point is even if you caught and prosecuted the guy who did it, he'd rarely rat on his boss. His boss would never rat on the under-boss, who in turn would die before selling out his boss. The best structures mafias were like families - if you went to jail for a crime you committed on the families behalf, you were taken care of. Everyone was loyal to each other, and loyalty was rewarded. RICO laws changed that by allowing entire criminal organizations to be prosecuted for individual crime as \"co-conspirators\" -- if you could prove enough of a connection between the actions, those who carried out the action, and those who allegedly instructed it, that is."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why do cardboard boxes that we put in the freezer become weirdly soft?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why do cardboard boxes that we put in the freezer become weirdly soft?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Cardboard is very dry - in other words, it can act as a sponge when in the presence of water. Most modern freezers are frost-free freezers, which mean then evaporate whatever water vapor is present in the freezer so it doesn't turn into [this...]( URL_0 ) Cardboard though can absorb that water vapor too and become soft and spongy until it loses its integrity."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How does Gallup Poll methodology represent the \"pulse of America\" when they only interview 1500 people a week (78,000 a year) and only by phone?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does Gallup Poll methodology represent the \"pulse of America\" when they only interview 1500 people a week (78,000 a year) and only by phone?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Okay, I understand that polling larger numbers of people is more difficult and possibly unnecessary. What I'd really like to know is how polls like Gallup translate 1500 people's opinions to represent 325 million on a weekly basis. It FEELS like (that's why I'm asking) there are too many demographics to even get a slice of true public opinion when interviewing 0.00046154% of the total. Each demographic question can have more than half a dozen divisions. * Gender * Race * Age * Individual income * Household income * # in household * Home ownership * Location * Health and disabilities * Education * Employment status and type * Children * Marital status How does the math work? It seems impossible to even come up with meaningful best guesses with such a small sample."} {"category":"Other","question":"Whats the difference between all the different street types in addresses? (Terrace, Road, Street, Boulevard, etc)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats the difference between all the different street types in addresses? (Terrace, Road, Street, Boulevard, etc)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First of all, there are no actual rules, - you can name it whatever you want. It's just tradition. Generically, streets are the routes within a settlement, and roads are the routes between settlements (or anywhere else). Avenues are often streets that run perpendicular to \"streets\" in a grid. Boulevards are wide streets with a median. Lanes are narrow country roads. Courts are dead end streets."} {"category":"Technology","question":"is it possible to make an argument that my browsing history is a unique collection of destinations curated by me and therefore is my intellectual property that I create and own?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n is it possible to make an argument that my browsing history is a unique collection of destinations curated by me and therefore is my intellectual property that I create and own?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yeah, I don't think it would stop anything. I have been pissed off about the recent developments though and as a programmer with time on his hands I was thinking of ways I might contribute to subversion of this bullshit. I think one prong of a multi-pronged solution for the people would be to devalue the data by essentially corrupting it. Developers would create \"pseudo-browsers\" or \"distorters\". You would load these with personally identifiable info that you are looking to devalue. These automated browser processes would then bumble about the web using various scripts and redirects architected to basically trash the economic value of the associated 'profile' by intentionally making requests that make the data look suspect\/fake and making it difficult to separate \"real\" user requests from those of their \"browser-history distorter\". IE: NRA: We'd like to buy a list of users who are into guns. ISP: $XXXXX.XX, thanks! NRA: Hey wait, all of these gun lovers seem to be into Hillary Clinton??? And sites about cross-dressing? WTF? These subversive browsers would really only need to accomplish the goal of making all their users' histories appear more or less the same by making their history more puff than real stuff."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How can Valve afford to reduce the prices of games on Steam so much during sales such as the Christmas sale and still make such a massive profit?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can Valve afford to reduce the prices of games on Steam so much during sales such as the Christmas sale and still make such a massive profit?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because there's no production cost for games, only initial development and marketing cost. Whether you sell 100 chairs for 50\u20ac a piece or 200 chairs for 25\u20ac a piece matters, because the chairs have an associated manufacturing cost. Digital games on the other hand do not. So if you can get people to buy a game during a discount, who otherwise wouldn't have bought it, you're still increasing your profit. That said, Valve doesn't decide when and for what games discounts happen. The game developer\/publisher does. Valve provides the tools and suggestions about when to set discounts, but does not enforce them."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When you stick your finger in a cup of water thinking that its boiling hot but is actually very cold, why do you get a burning sensation for a split second?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When you stick your finger in a cup of water thinking that its boiling hot but is actually very cold, why do you get a burning sensation for a split second?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The receptors in your skin actually have a very hard time with \"Extremes\", ice cold water and very hot water give similar sensations, as both are damaging the cells. The mind also plays a large roll, and expectations, like giving someone a glass of orange juice and telling them it is milk, they might love orange juice but will immediately spit it out."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"The difference between drugs like cocaine and amphetamine and their seemingly more dangerous big brothers crack cocaine and meth amphetamine?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The difference between drugs like cocaine and amphetamine and their seemingly more dangerous big brothers crack cocaine and meth amphetamine?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"For crack vs cocaine: normally, cocaine exists as an ionic salt, mixed to an acid salt (such as hydrochloride salt). By mixing the salt with a very strong base (with a higher PH than the cocaine), the cocaine is deprotonated, and effective converted into a form that can stand by itself. The process of freebasing can be used to purify the drug to a degree, and the product can be smoked (as cocaine salt decomposes\/burns before it can be be vaporized). There is a structural difference between methamphetamine and amphetamines, the presence of an extra carbon atom and associated hydrogens (aka a methyl group) at the end of the chain. This product is typically a abused more frequently, but clandestine synthesis of meth from amphetamine is not common, as synthesis from other precursors, could be easier."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why is a decreasing population considered a bad thing for a country?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is a decreasing population considered a bad thing for a country?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"People are an input into the economy, just like oil or farm land or machines. As a general rule, the more people you have, the more you can produce. So, on a surface level, a shrinking population is bad for an economy in the same way that a dwindling oil supply or lack of capital is bad. Unlike most of those things, people also create demand, not just supply. So fewer people can also mean that people aren't out there looking to buy new stuff---especially land and houses. which can also upset the economy quite a bit. On top of that, shrinking populations also usually mean aging populations. As people get older they tend to go from being net producers to net consumers, especially when health deteriorates. This can force a country to make hard choices about how, and how much, to support an older population that increasingly can't support itself. This is made worse by the fact that some jobs simply aren't suited to older people (There are very few 80 year old coal miners, or 70 year old ER nurses, and even when people are only 40 or so they may find that family and health makes it hard to work the kind of job or hours they could have worked when they were 50.)"} {"category":"Other","question":"What would happen if you are in a submarine 10.000m deep in the ocean and a window cracks and breaks?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What would happen if you are in a submarine 10.000m deep in the ocean and a window cracks and breaks?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"besides all of the destruction of the sub, you and especially compressible things there would be an effect present called sonoluminesce. As the bubble of air in your submarine gets smaller and smaller due to the water rushing in the air gets so hot that it will start to glow for a very short amount of time. like a twinkly star at the depths of the ocean while your skull is being crushed."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do airplanes manage flying upside down? Can majority of aircrafts do this?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do airplanes manage flying upside down? Can majority of aircrafts do this?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As ELI5 as I can get: When a plane flies, its wings create a force (lift) that keeps the aircraft airborne. This lift is based on the shape of the wing, the aircraft's speed, and the angle the wing makes relative to the air. Wings are designed in different shapes to make the wing better at doing certain things. To fly upside down, you are basically flipping the shape of the wing upside down. Thus, you need a plane that has a wing design that can generate lift on the aircraft even when flipped around. (Alternatively, the pilot can push the nose upwards while upside down to try and increase the angle the wing makes relative to the air to generate lift to stay upright) As for your question majority of aircraft can do this... the answer is no. They can't do it and sustain the lift to keep flying\/from falling down. While even some passenger airliners have been tested [to go upside down]( URL_0 ), their wings aren't designed for this so they start falling fast when they are upside down (lift is lost). Fighter jets, on the other hand, can fly upside down and not lose lift because they have wings designed to handle upside down flight (as well as copious amounts of thrust to keep speed which helps keep lift on the aircraft) One other thing to point out: even fighter jets can't stay inverted forever. One consideration is fuel - if your fuel tanks aren't designed to have fuel pumps at the top of the tank, if you go inverted, you can run out of fuel quickly to your engines as your pumps that are normally at the bottom of the tank are now at the top and your fuel may not be getting pumped to your engines."} {"category":"Economics","question":"how is it that generic (store brands) are able to produce an entire store worth of items for significantly cheaper than individual name brands?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how is it that generic (store brands) are able to produce an entire store worth of items for significantly cheaper than individual name brands?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They aren't making it cheaper, they're selling it cheaper. The store can do this because there is no middle man taking their cut and requiring profit above manufacture (more profit per sale for the retailer). Example: Product \"A\" is made at a factory. The cost is $0.05 per unit. The company who markets Product \"A\" then sells this item to the retailer for $1.00 per unit. Then the retailer in turn sells it for $1.79. Product \"B\" is made at the same factory. The cost is $0.10 per unit. This item goes straight to the retailer and is sold for $1.25 per unit. Product \"A\" nets the retailer $0.79 margin. Product \"B\" nets the retailer $1.15 margin. Additionally, they don't have to advertise and can ride off the success of the name brands, so the margin comes with a higher profit, as the majority of their overhead is storage space and carrying costs."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If I am in a tall house (3-4 flights) in the summer, does keeping the top floor windows & doors open help the place keep cooler (hot air going up the stairwell and out like chimney) or does it keep it warmer by letting hot air in? Or nothing at all?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If I am in a tall house (3-4 flights) in the summer, does keeping the top floor windows & doors open help the place keep cooler (hot air going up the stairwell and out like chimney) or does it keep it warmer by letting hot air in? Or nothing at all?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The answer is it depends. If the air in the top of the house is warmer then the air outside you will cool down the hus. If the air you let out is colder then the air you let in you heat up the house. To measure air temperature you need to do that in the shades and not in sunlight. Even if the the total temperature of the house drop letting in air might heat up the lower floors so if the top floor is relative unused during the day it might be better to let let them be warmest and the bottom be cooler where you are. To make it even more complex is that for you to be cool air circulation is a good idea so the air close to your skin that you heat up and have high humidity to get replaced. This is the reason a fan in a enclosed room will cool when sweat evaporate and air you heat up move away. So a flow of air can make you cooler even if the house get warmer"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does exercise such as running or cycling feel much more strenuous during the first couple of minutes?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does exercise such as running or cycling feel much more strenuous during the first couple of minutes?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Blood is constantly pumped all around our body to supply oxygen to all our muscles. In the case of running and cycling, we predominantly use our legs, but seeing as though we still have a regular blood circulation, our muscles find it difficult to work comfortably due to the lack of oxygen for the task they are performing. So, our body makes the decision to divert more blood towards those specific working muscles through the contraction and dilation of the blood vessels. This is why people tend to do a \"warm up\" before going on a run or cycle as it helps raise the heart rate to a level where your body would be comfortable performing strenuous tasks"} {"category":"Technology","question":"Whats a mainframe and why do movie hackers always \u201coverride the mainframe?\u201d","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Whats a mainframe and why do movie hackers always \u201coverride the mainframe?\u201d","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The term mainframe is an older term from the days when only big companies would have computers and usually only one. It would take up entire rooms with lots of different racks of equipment connected together to form a computer. It is simillar to how a modern computer is composed of a number of different components connected together however the components back in the days were huge. But like modern computers with their motherboards that house the CPU and main memory the computers back in the days also had a main frame to house these components. So the term mainframe was used for the big central computer. The other parts of the computers could have their own processors to control them but these were small in comparison and could not be used for much computing, similar to how modern computer components also have microprocessors to control them. The term mainframe have stuck around to refer to the IBM System z which is a direct decendent of the old mainframes of the 60s and is still used in the same way. However most computing have switched to lots of individual servers instead of one big one. So the term mainframe would make sense in movies set in the 60s, 70s and 80s. It could be possible to gain access to things like printers and modems, and you still can today. But getting access to the mainfraim would give the attacker access to all the systems in a company as everything would run on this single computer. However in the 90s and onwards it would be far more likely to face more diverse environments with lots of different servers. Even if the company would have a mainframe, and many still have one today, they would not be running everything. So gaining full access to the mainframe would not give you complete control any longer. But for a scriptwriter the term still sounds cool and is still accociated with somethging very central and important in a company."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can phone screens tell whether your finger is pressing the screen or some inanimate object, such as an eraser?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can phone screens tell whether your finger is pressing the screen or some inanimate object, such as an eraser?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"So you are referring to what is know as a capacitive touchscreen. These utilize the electrical properties of the human body to detect when we touch it. Imagine a bunch of tiny electrical charges under your screen. When you touch the screen, your body completes the circuit, and the voltage drops in that specific spot. This information is then sent to a sensor which calculates exactly where your voltage dropped. When you use some thing like an eraser, which is an insulator, the electricity won't flow, and the voltage won't drop. The same goes for things like cloth. However, you may have noticed special gloves that work on touch screens. These have special materials that allow it to conduct enough electricity to do what your skin does. TL;DR When you touch the screen, the voltage goes down because your body completes the circuit. However, some materials like rubber cannot conduct electricity and therefore are not recognized by the screen. Edit: Changed \"not an insulator\" to \"an insulator\". Thanks for catching that u\/come_back_with_me"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why can't we stop our minds from thinking about the things we don't want to think about?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't we stop our minds from thinking about the things we don't want to think about?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"From a meditative standpoint: The minute you've made the decision that you don't want to think about X, your mind is doing a lot more than you may notice. In order for it to *even be* a thing that you don't want to think about, your brain has already created concepts including: X itself, how X made you feel, and what it reminds you of from past experiences, as well as a desire to avoid X for fear which may come from numerous places. All of this may not be obvious on site, in the middle of the moment that you're trying to go to sleep and you can't get a scary thing out of your mind. All you're trying to do is *relax relax relax* but you constantly check yourself to see if X is gone from your mind, but just doing this will bring up the sequence of thoughts you just were having. So, before long, you are freaking out not only because of X, but now because of the very fact you won't stop freaking out. Control slips very quickly, and impressions are often made afterwards that these thoughts are all out of your control, or worse, indicative of a mental illness or maybe a chemical imbalance. The crux of the issue is rarely visited, and it's not hard to see why if you're the type that can't stop thinking about the crap you hate thinking about. The real issue is not anyone's *ability* to calm their mind. It's more along the lines of lacking the patience and tools. When you spend all of your life *being a brain* it's very tough to realize what you're doing when you can't get a thought out of your head. But it starts with letting yourself be okay with the fact that those unpleasant thoughts are there, rather than treating them as things that *need to leave right now*."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Regarding the national debt, who do we pay when paying the debt and who are our creditors?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Regarding the national debt, who do we pay when paying the debt and who are our creditors?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is no universal answer but in the case of the USA, the majority of US govt debt is, perhaps oddly, owed to \"itself\" (in an indirect way) because Medicare, Social Security hold a large chunk of it. The next big chunk is held by private US entities - citizens, pension funds, banks etc. There are foreign holders of US debt - Japan and China being the largest but the majority of US govt debt is held by US entities. Of course, the debt is repaid to the lenders mostly through the maturity and retirement of the debt instrument (usually bonds)"} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"How can Climate-Change cause hurricanes to happen more frequently?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can Climate-Change cause hurricanes to happen more frequently?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The atmosphere is like a giant heat engine: the driving force for airflow is the temperature difference between the poles and the equator. The greater the temperature difference (either the poles get colder or the equator gets warmer), the higher the driving force for air flow and the more likely it is you'll get a hurricane. This is a very oversimplified explanation, and I'm sure a meteorologist could give a better explanation but it does start with the fact that the increased difference in temperature provides more energy for greater flow of air over the Earth."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come we age slower in space? If we all lived in space would be have a longer life expectancy?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come we age slower in space? If we all lived in space would be have a longer life expectancy?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This has to do with time dialation. To understand this you at least needs to know the special theory of relativity which you can look up in your own time. The basic aspect is that time goes slower when you go fast. You might think of it as a time machine that only goes forward. You do not gain time yourself but everything around you loses time. So if everyone would live in orbit around the Earth then the life expectency of people would still be the same but everything left on Earth would age faster."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do atoms form molecules?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do atoms form molecules?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In general for many molecules, because the chemical\/potential energy of the molecule is lower than that of the sum of unreacted atoms. Imagine a ball sitting on top of a hill. It might be stationary for a while, but over time, something is going to knock it downhill. (I know I'm butchering a lot of concepts here)."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How did so many places learn to process and harness Copper to get out of the stone age?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did so many places learn to process and harness Copper to get out of the stone age?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Imagine you're using stone all your life to poke and chop things. You get irritated by the stone always chipping and breaking and you have to go find a new stone to do this... multiple times a day. But one day you find this neat greenish and shiny stone. You start noticing that the gray bits fall away leaving more of that pretty shiny stuff. But that shiny stuff seems more reliable than the gray stuff. You show your friends these cool shiny stones and demonstrate their superiority, so they become the new standard and everyone begins using them. Then your cousin Ugga, who is also the clan buffoon one day drops his stone in the fire. He panicks and cries, then goes to bed. But the next morning, Ugga comes to retrieve his pretty stone. He sifts through the embers of the fire with a stick for it and finds it completely changed by the fire. It's now the color of the sun, shinier, and deformed relative to how it was when he tossed it in the. Both excited and upset, he shows others. One guy decides to do an experiment and discovers that heat makes the shiny stuff more malleable and devises his own tools to make more shiny rock. Then the first metal spearhead is formed and the first foundry is planned. And so of your prior now know that metals are weaker with heat and everybody starts spotting metal more frequently."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What makes 0 such an odd number? (is it even odd, or even?).","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What makes 0 such an odd number? (is it even odd, or even?).","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Most of its unusual properties come from the fact that 0 is the \"additive identity\": if you add 0 to anything, you end up with the same thing you started out with. This is basically the defining characteristic of 0, and using this and basic properties of arithmetic you can derive all of its other unusual properties. For example, 0 times any number is 0 because, using the distributive property: 0\\*x = (0+0)\\*x = 0\\*x + 0\\*x, which is only possible if 0\\*x is 0. From here we can produce other facts like the fact that 0 is evenly divisible by any integer, since 0 can be written as 0\\*x for any x. So 0 is in fact even, since it is divisible by 2. Other facts that can be proven using properties of the integers and the definition of 0 include: * x - 0 = x for any x * x\/0 must be undefined if we want to keep the usual properties of arithmetic * x^0 = 1 for any x * 0^x = 0 for any nonzero x In the end it all goes back to the fact that adding 0 to a number doesn't change it. From that definition, everything else follows."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does humor exist & why do we laugh?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does humor exist & why do we laugh?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"As an ex stand up comic I would say that laughing is a releived stress response. What I mean by that is that that the setup (whether it be words in the feed lines, or something visual) sets up a basic fear \/ stress response in the observer, or even just pure confusion. This can be very mild (a knock knock joke isn't going to either kill you or attack your world view, but I've still set up a riddle that you can't answer), or much more extreme with much more adult themes. The key thing is that it is a safe environment to feel stress and relief - like watching a horror film, or going on a roller coaster. The answer or final line whatever comes as surprise and resolves the situation in an unexpected way. This releases the stress and you feel relief. \"You are safe! You are not under attack!\" says the ancient parts of you brain that evolved to be attacked by predators daily. \"You survived! Here - have some endorphins and enjoy yourself!\" Take a simple joke (the shortest i know ) - (feed line) \"My wife asked for an innuendo\" (relief line) \"so I gave her one\" The relief line has 2 meanings - with the second one being a bit more surprising, but still a logical answer, but has attacked what you originally thought was meant. As your brain works that out it relaxes as its no longer being attacked. There's a quote referenced to several people that \"comedy is tradegy plus time\", and i think of it as all comedy is pain. My humour is REALLY crude. I won't make a joke **just** about sex - but I'll push it to incest or paedophilia, but not in a rude way (Bill Hicks' line of someone saying to him in a deep south diner- \"I'd like you meet my wife and my sister - and there was only one woman standing there!\" is the best example for this) The more painful and upsetting the joke is the bigger the laugh - to a point. If the relief line doesn't actually fully release the stress then the listener actually does gain stress - which is fun for no one. As a performer you need to read that and respond. This is a really hard question to answer as no one really knows what makes things funny - but thats my take on it! But apparently I'm not funny (see the first sentence!) so what do I know!"} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why some objects orbit and don\u2019t get pulled directly into another objects center?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why some objects orbit and don\u2019t get pulled directly into another objects center?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It *is* unlikely for an object to fall into orbit. Many objects are orbiting because they formed there, from debris themselves that were in orbit. For instance, the planets formed out of a rotating dust cloud that was orbiting the center of the system. Some objects fell into the center. Others were ejected from the system entirely. The planets formed from material that remained."} {"category":"Biology","question":"The main difference of a fruit and vegetable is that fruits have seeds. So, where the heck do vegetable seeds, used in gardeningand such, from?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The main difference of a fruit and vegetable is that fruits have seeds. So, where the heck do vegetable seeds, used in gardeningand such, from?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The definition of fruit and vegetable are rules with a couple exceptions. The definition that covers most fruits\/vegetables is as follows: A fruit is the part of the plant that *develops from a flower*. It's also the section of the plant that contains the seeds. *The other parts of plants are considered vegetables*. These include the stems, leaves and roots \u2014 and even the flower bud. We call several (technically) fruits \"vegetable,\" but the main point here is that your premise is wrong - ***both fruits and vegetables have seeds***. [More reading]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does a lens bend light?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a lens bend light?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Light travels faster in air than in glass. If a ray of light hits the glass head-on, all it does is slow down with no change in direction. But if it hits at an angle, it will bend. Imagine you're driving a car on the road and suddenly drive right into the mud. You slow down. If you drive into the mud at an angle, one wheel hits the mud first and slows down relative to the other wheel. Since one side of your car is moving faster than the other, the car will turn until it is fully in the mud."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Elements want 8 electrons in their valence shell to become stable. Why do atoms want exactly 8 valence electrons, and why is it impossible to have 9 valence electrons?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Elements want 8 electrons in their valence shell to become stable. Why do atoms want exactly 8 valence electrons, and why is it impossible to have 9 valence electrons?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The reason is to do with the quantum mechanics of how an electron bound to a nucleus behaves. The electron's wavefunction has to take the shape of a set of mathematical functions known as a spherical harmonics (you can Google these to see what they look like). The reason it's a spherical harmonic is that is has the right spherical symmetry. Spherical harmonics are labelled with three numbers, which are conventionally called n, l, and m, where 0 < = l < = n, and -l < = m < = l. At n=0, the only possible state is n=0, l=0, m=0 (I'll shorten this to (0,0,0)). At n=1, the possible states are (1,0,0) (1,1,-1) (1,1,0) (1,1,1). Electrons have one additional property: spin. An electron can be either spin up (\u2191), or spin down (\u2193). You'll hopefully notice at this point that means that for n = 1, there are 8 possible states, the four spherical harmonics * two spins. This is where the number 8 comes from. The 'n' parameter is what chemists would call the number of shells. You'll notice that for n > 1, you'll have even more states available, this is why things start to get more complex. Chemists call l = 0 the 's' orbital, l = 1 is 'p', l = 2 is 'd' and l = 3 is 'f', and the addition of these extra possible states makes chemistry of these things more interesting. You should also note that this structure of states is what creates the shape of the periodic table, getting wider as you go down it; that's all to do with more spherical harmonic states becoming available."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Are some elements of the periodic table older than others? Could stars over another billion years create even more complex elements?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Are some elements of the periodic table older than others? Could stars over another billion years create even more complex elements?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Elements up to and including lithium date all the way back to the Big Bang Elements up to Iron can be formed in stars, but only in stars with higher metal content than the original ones. The first starts were almost completely hydrogen and everything after Beryllium would have been formed by their Supernova Successive generations of starts consist of more and more \"metals\"(things other than hydrogen and helium) and would have generated more of the elements leading up to Iron, their supernova would also have helped to produce more of the less common heavy elements like Uranium Its unlikely that over a billion years that stars will produce any significant quantity of more complex elements. The reason we say that Uranium is the last naturally occurring element is because all the other ones breakdown too quickly to have stuck around for us. If you measured any supernova you would have found elements up past plutonium, but they decay in less than a billion years so we don't see any of them on Earth today. The really high number ones they're playing with in labs decay in small fractions of a second so those certainly wouldn't stick around long enough to find in a planet."} {"category":"Other","question":"The \u201cImpossible Colors\u201d, we can\u2019t we see them? E.g Redgreen, or Blueyellow?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The \u201cImpossible Colors\u201d, we can\u2019t we see them? E.g Redgreen, or Blueyellow?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"humans have two main types of light sensing nerves rods and cones. rods are most sensitive to a wavelength between blue and green (495nm) but are percieved as grey. rods are most sensitive to low light and are smallest so can provide higher resolution than cones. there are three types of cones that are each focused on a different range of wavelengths: red (560nm), green (530nm), and blue (430nm). the problem that leads to impossible colors stems from the fact that these colors overlap... particularly red and green are very close. this means that in normal life it is not possible to trigger red cones without at least partially triggering the green cones. so impossible colors include things like the color you would see if it were possible to trigger your red cones without triggering any green cones... it would be \"redder\" than any physical object can be. :)"} {"category":"Economics","question":"What do the abbreviations after business names (LLC and LLP for example) mean? What criteria goes into deciding which abbreviation to use?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What do the abbreviations after business names (LLC and LLP for example) mean? What criteria goes into deciding which abbreviation to use?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"LLC - Limited Liability Company. It's a business structure that legally shields the owners of the company from personal liability for its debts or damages it causes in most cases. LLP - Limited Liability Partnership. This is a special type of LLC where it is managed by ine or more partners who run the company. LLPs have similar protections to an LLC, but also have special protections for the managing partners in that one partner can't be held liable for the other's actions (generally). This is good in the fields you normally see LLPs- Medical, Legal, etc. Where malpractice can be a real concern for the company's reputation or ability to do business."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What causes water to \"tornado\" down the drain\/sink\/toilet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes water to \"tornado\" down the drain\/sink\/toilet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically it's caused by the Laminar Flow. In fluid dynamics, laminar flow (or streamline flow) occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between the layers. At low velocities, the fluid tends to flow without lateral mixing, and adjacent layers slide past one another like playing cards. So, when gravity is pulling the water down, water molecules aligns in an uniform way. I have heard that earth rotation contributes to set the direction which way the water will spin. Imagine a river that reaches a cascade, it runs in a linear way until reaching the edge. In the sink the fall is not at the edge, it's in the middle, so the river forms in a \"linear spiral\" way."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What causes the \"zoom-in\" feeling late at night, making it look like your room is 1\/10th its size?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes the \"zoom-in\" feeling late at night, making it look like your room is 1\/10th its size?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I have posted this before... Alice in wonderland syndrome. I'm not sure my exact age at the time but I was around 9 or 10. I was laying stomach down on the brown velvety living room couch facing out with my left cheek to couch. Must have been attempting to nap. I was staring at the opposite wall where the room corner meets the ceiling and all of a sudden I felt myself shrink down to doll size. The room became bigger and bigger and I didn't move any part of my body except my eyes to look around the room. The depth and size of the objects in the room kept adjusting and readjusting to various proportions. I was so young I didn't understand the disorientation should be alarming and I felt like I could control the swing of becoming smaller and then normal size and then abnormally larger. I remember feeling like I was \"in\" the carpet like I was insect size. The sounds from around the house (like my grandma cooking in the nearby kitchen) seemed to ebb and flow per the appropriate \"size\" I was or distance I was away. I vaguely recall being able to recreate the experience only one more time but trying over and over to do so because I enjoyed the feeling so much. I only learned what this is called about 2 years ago. Until then I kept it to myself because I thought I may have dreamed it or made it up in my childish recollection."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If we are a spinning ball - spinning in our own solar system - which is spinning within an arm of a galaxy - why are the constellations in the same place?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If we are a spinning ball - spinning in our own solar system - which is spinning within an arm of a galaxy - why are the constellations in the same place?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The distances involved when talking about space are insanely huge. There's a reason that when we talk about big numbers we call them \"astronomical\". Two stars that seem to be inches apart in the night sky are actually billions of miles apart. So if they move another 20 billion miles over a century, they'll have moved an imperceptible 1\/10th of inch by your view. They are moving though. If you could role the clock back 35,000 years to the time when \"we\" (as in the first people who genetically resemble modern humans) first appeared, night sky would look quite a bit different. The simple fact is that space is so vast, that the entirety of written history has happened in the blink of a cosmic eye. We human beings only have a direct account of what the night sky has looked like for a few thousand years, which just isn't long enough on the a cosmic time line for things to have noticeably change."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do thunderstorms on hot days sometimes seemingly suck the heat out of the air after passing, and sometimes actually make the hot\/humid feeling worse?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do thunderstorms on hot days sometimes seemingly suck the heat out of the air after passing, and sometimes actually make the hot\/humid feeling worse?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A thunderstorm is usually the roiling that occurs at the boundary between a hot and cold air mass. If it's warm, after will be cooler. If it's cool, after it will be warmer. It's a bit more complicated than that, but this is what I'd tell a 5 year old. Edit: let me amend that. Warm and warmer is meteorologically the same as cold\/warm."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What is overcharging a battery?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is overcharging a battery?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Why now and not earlier? Because nowadays everything that matters (phone, computer, etc) uses lithium batteries. They are more prone to overcharging issues but they are good for light power delivery. On the other hand, most devices nowadays can optimize charging to prevent overcharging. For example, if you charge your iPhone overnight it learns when you wake up so it can plan to reach 100% shortly before you start using it. It\u2019ll chill for a few hours at ~80% and then go up to 100 in time for when you will start using it. Anyway, device makers have made workarounds to optimize charging and prevent battery damage."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do satelites that are important for tracking GPS location not rotate around the earth? Or is the rotation somehow calculated into them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do satelites that are important for tracking GPS location not rotate around the earth? Or is the rotation somehow calculated into them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The GPS satellites are in a medium earth orbit, so they go around the earth twice a day. Their exact locations are tracked very accurately by control stations on the ground on a regular basis, and the orbits are predictable enough to calculate where each satellite will be at any moment. The satellites send out a signal that says \"here's what time I sent this signal, and here's how you calculate where I was when I sent it.\" Your GPS receiver gets these messages from several satellites and figures out their location at the instant the message was sent. Simplifying slightly, what happens after that is your receiver figures out how far it is from each satellite. It knows when a message was sent, and knows what time it was received, and knows how fast the message travels (the speed of light). So it can figure out from all that how far each message must have gone through the air from each satellite's location. That means your receiver knows it's somewhere on a sphere at a certain distance from a satellite. When it does the same for a second satellite, it knows it's somewhere that those two spheres intersect, which would be somewhere on a circle. A third sphere around a third satellite intersects that circle at two points, one of which is usually clearly wrong, thus the receiver knows it must be at the other point. Ok, so why do you need to receive 4 satellites instead of 3? The clocks in the satellites are incredibly accurate atomic clocks, so the \"here's when I sent this message\" information is pretty much perfect. But the clock in your receiver is cheap and inaccurate, so the \"here's when we received the message\" information starts out wrong. You get a whole range of possible distances from each satellites depending on how wrong the receiver's clock is. A fourth satellite allows you to rule out all the wrong positions and figure out which one is right. So, your receiver figures out not just where it is, but WHEN it is, to get a correct position."} {"category":"Other","question":"What does a a movie producer actually do for the movie?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What does a a movie producer actually do for the movie?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Typically EPs are ones that just put up money. Producers do a ton of work. They are the general managers of a film. They manage the budgets, all the stars, the director, organize everything on the set, ensure they stick to the production schedule, determine how to handle cost overruns, etc etc. If Da Vinci was a director then the producer would be the person who got him a studio, his supplies, his assistants, negotiated price for paintings, finding buyers, etc."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do you know when someone is gaslighting Vs. When the person is just stupid\/has a selective memory?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you know when someone is gaslighting Vs. When the person is just stupid\/has a selective memory?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is basically asking how you know when someone is doing something wrong maliciously and purposefully vs. accidentally and innocently. The truth of the matter exists only within their own mind, which no one else can ever really know. For such actions, we can only go off of their actions and responses. Look at the consistency of the errors, how they respond when faced with evidence of their mistakes. Look for things not dependent on simply their memory. Look for deliberate actions they may be taking to maintain the deception or illusion."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How did the restaurant industry convince the American population to pay their employees for them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did the restaurant industry convince the American population to pay their employees for them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Before the Prohibition of alcohol, tips were basically bribery so some customer could get better services like bigger plates of be given food faster. When the Prohibition of alcohol came, restaurants saw a huge income decrease and they encourage their waiters to accept tips so they could get paid, instead of readjusting the whole prices so the money before spent on alcohol was driven to food and non.alcoholic beverages. This become so strong that now reataurants can pay little no nothing while their customers live out of tips. In reallity, they can accept the tips and if they dont get to minimun wage, they can legally ask the money to their employer so they can get minimun wage. This is something just in USA and maybe some other countries. In Spain, where i live, tipping is not mandatory but is somewhat encouraged if the service is good, fast and take more orders than normal, if the table was big, if they bring bread and tap water instead of bottled when we ask for it... In Japan is even considered of bad education to give money as a tip cause is seen as a way to show off how much money you have."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do bank payments\/transfers take one or more business days to process?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do bank payments\/transfers take one or more business days to process?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"At it's simplest, it works like this: 1. Your bank locks a certain amount of funds in your account. 2. Your bank does a bunch of security\/regulatory\/tax things in preparation for the transfer. 3. Your bank batches the details of your payment up with other payments to other accounts at the same destination bank and notifies the other bank of the entire batch of payments in one go. Depending on the banks involved this may happen anywhere from every other day up to twenty times in one day or more. 4. The receiving bank, upon receiving this notification does its own security\/regulatory\/tax things in preparation for the transfer. They may do this right away, or they may do it in a regular schedule (ie process all the notifications from all the banks once every couple of hours). 5. The two banks net their position against each other (That is, they offset payments from bank a to bank b against payments from bank b to bank a and figure out the difference). They agree which bank owes the other bank more so that the bank owing more can just transfer the difference, rather than both banks transferring the full amount. 6. Settlement occurs. The locked money is deducted from your account, the net is transferred between the banks using an instantaneous, non reversible mechanism, and the money is deposited in the account on the other end. This step all happens more or less instantaneously. The reason for delays is the time taken to set up the transaction (ie steps 2 - 5). International transfers or transfers via a third party payment processor like a credit card company may need to go thorough these steps multiple times as the sending bank doesn't have the kind of instantaneous mechanism with the receiving bank it needs to settle, so they must work through a number of intermediaries or clearing houses."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How can we be completely sure that a number is really infinite and does not end in millions of additional digits?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can we be completely sure that a number is really infinite and does not end in millions of additional digits?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I presume you\u2019re asking how we decide whether a number\u2019s decimal expansion is infinitely long, not whether the number itself is infinite (which is impossible, since all real numbers are finitely large). The general answer is that we can\u2019t prove that the decimal digits will go on forever simply by computing those digits, because, as you note, they could always end at some point beyond our calculations. So we resort to using other techniques to prove that a number\u2019s decimal expansion is infinite. One way is to prove that the number is irrational, which is usually done by contradiction: you assume it\u2019s rational and show that this assumption leads to a contradiction with itself or other known facts, which then means that the assumption is false, i.e. the number is irrational. But there are also rational numbers with infinitely long decimal expansions, eg 1\/3 = 0.3333.... To prove that the decimal expansion of 1\/3 is infinitely long, it\u2019s enough to show that the decimal expansion 0.333... equals 1\/3 (which is done by considering the infinitely long decimal expansion as the limit of a sequence of finitely long decimal expansions and showing that the sequence converges to 1\/3). It\u2019s also worth noting that decimal expansions aren\u2019t necessarily unique, so some numbers can have both finite and infinitely long decimal expansions; for instance 1 = 0.999... (which can proven using the same technique mentioned for the case of 1\/3 = 1, that is, considering the infinitely long decimal expansion as a limit and proving that the limit is 1). This non-uniqueness of decimal expansions is yet another reason mathematicians generally don\u2019t find decimals to be particularly useful in theoretical work."} {"category":"Physics","question":"considering the totality of our universe as we know it, can it gain another ounce?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n considering the totality of our universe as we know it, can it gain another ounce?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The short answer; No. The longer answer; yes. It turns out that in 'empty' space, a very tiny amount of matter is constantly created and destroyed (destroyed because also a bit of the corresponding antimatter is created and together they turn to energy). This is a pure chance thing, so _on average statistically_ the universe should not gain mass. However, averages are not perfect and it is definitely possible the universe has gained (or lost!) a few ounces (or more) during the whole of existence."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How did game manufacturers of tabletop games ensure that at the opening of the game, theres equal probability of every player winning ?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How did game manufacturers of tabletop games ensure that at the opening of the game, theres equal probability of every player winning ?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Short answer: they don't. For most games, it's *not* known that there's equal probability of winning with perfect play. For some popular games, actual *perfect* play guarantees that one player or the other will win - Connect 4 is simpler than chess, but a prominent example of a game where perfect play *always* allows the first player to force a win. Yet we're collectively still willing to play it, because most people don't know how to play perfectly, and of those who do a reasonable proportion might still make a mistake. However, game-makers generally have a reasonably good idea that within the bounds of human play, each player has a decent chance of winning, simply because they've playtested the game and had others do the same for several iterations prior to release, and taken the time to patch any obvious discrepancies that may have arisen. They'll have taken a variety of test-players and tweaked the rules until they got roughly even outcomes. They can, and do, still miss things, but these things tend to be relatively buried in the rules. For games like chess, it's a similar situation, only there was no single \"game-maker\" and no \"release\", so the rules were adjusted by the players \"on the fly\" to keep the game even enough to be interesting. Before the establishment of governing bodies for some of these games, the rules might have differed depending where you played."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do we know what the weather is going to be 5 days from now?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know what the weather is going to be 5 days from now?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because weather systems move across the globe in fairly predictable ways. There is a random element to it that we cannot predict, but ultimately weather is a system of actions and reactions. Take a hurricane, for instance. We know how hurricanes act because we have observed them for a very long time. And as such we can predict the general direction they will travel at any given time. However, there are a ton of small, fairly unpredictable things which will have an effect on how that storm moves. Raise the temperature of one patch of ocean a tiny bit and lower the temperature of one patch of ocean a tiny bit and the storm will turn further north, do the opposite and it will turn further south. That is why hurricane paths are predicted as cones, because in the very near future the predictions are very secure but as time moves on they become more and more vague."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes but our distant ancestors don't. How does the number of chromosomes change over multiple generations?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes but our distant ancestors don't. How does the number of chromosomes change over multiple generations?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Merging. In the case of humans and our ancestors with other primates, in our lineage 2 chromosomes accidentally fused together at some point, taking us from 24 chromosome to 23 chromosomes. (Specifically, the chromosome we identify as human chromosome #2). Now how and when exactly that happened it is impossible to know. You might wonder how this change could be propagated. After all mules exist because horses and donkeys have different numbers of chromosomes, and this leads to sterile offspring right? Well, no, not really. The individual mutant with the fused chromosome would still have all the genes that those with the unfused chromosomes have, but the same is not true with horses and donkeys. _Some_ of the offspring of this mutant would indeed be at a disadvantage when reproducing with someone who has unfused chromosomes, just look at the various diseases that accompany duplication of other chromosomes like Down's Syndrome. However some of the offspring will simply inherit the fused chromosome. Over time, through genetic drift, or some unknown reproductive advantage this had, that fused chromosome genotype could come to fill the population. edit: To be more clear, lets consider the two ancestral chromosomes A and B. A normal (ancestral) person will have 2 As, and 2 Bs in each non-gamete cell (cells that aren't sperm or eggs). Now consider a mutant, who has an A and B fused together. That doesn't mean they don't have an A or B! That person has 1 A, 1 B, and 1 AB. Notice that the total amount of genetic information is preserved. There isn't an extra A or an extra B anywhere, the genes of one set of chromosomes A and B have simply been fused onto a single chromosome. Now, when the normal produces a gamete it will have 1 A and 1 B. When our mutant produces a gamete it can have a variety of different possible outcomes: * The gamete could have an A and an AB * The gamete could have a B and an AB * The gamete could have an A and a B * The gamete could have an AB Why the gamete could turn out these ways is a bit complicated, so for an ELI5 you'll just have to take my word for it. Now when reproducing with the normal, the first two possibilities are bad e.g. A\/B + A\/AB = 3A 2B, leading to an extra dose of genetic material from A. The third possibility is fine, it will just result in normal offspring. The fourth possibility is _also_ fine, and what leads to the fusion spreading. Just think about it, the mutant has 1 A, 1 B, and 1 AB, and this offspring will get 1 A from the normal, 1 B from the normal, and 1 AB from the mutant, resulting in the same combination Now the question: how do you get rid of the extra 1 A and 1 B? Well, down the road, if you have two decedents of the original mutant who both produce the fourth type of gamete, the AB will hook up with the AB, giving you 2 AB, and the modern human chromosome 2. Presumably over time the 1 A, 1B, 1 AB populations died out leaving only the 2 AB populations of hominids."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"It's wildly considered that soft drinks are bad for you because of the amount of sugar in them. Are zero sugar and diet versions of the same drinks harmful as well? If so, why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n It's wildly considered that soft drinks are bad for you because of the amount of sugar in them. Are zero sugar and diet versions of the same drinks harmful as well? If so, why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes and no. Diet sodas are *correlated* with obesity, but do not *cause* obesity. Part of the reason sugars (and other simple carbohydrates) are bad is that they're extremely efficient at delivering calories. You digest them very quickly - and then you're hungry again. Artificial sweeteners cause the same response, causing you to be more hungry than you would otherwise be. They can also cause your metabolism to seesaw back and forth (which is itself bad) because your body thinks it's getting a surge of easily processed energy. If you keep to a rigorous diet, they're really not bad for you. However, if you're just eating when you're hungry, they'll almost inevitably lead to weight gain. That being said, you need to keep in mind the notion of harm reduction. Drinking a diet soda is at best neutral - it has no more benefit than drinking water - but it's quite a bit better than drinking non-diet soda."} {"category":"Technology","question":"what is \u201ctuning a car\u201d?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what is \u201ctuning a car\u201d?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are a lot of parameters in cars that are possible to adjust. Many of those, in regular family cars, are set to medium values for longevity\u2019s sake for the car. Tuned cars have some of those values set to more aggressive values, or physically changed to affect the performance. Tuning a car might involve changing the shifting setpoints, adjusting the fuel-air ratio for different combustion power. Changing the shifting points may affect the overall life of the transmission components a little bit, but the performance improvement may be worth it to the driver."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"how do we hear thoughts?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how do we hear thoughts?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Someone will probably provide a better answer, but I believe I read somewhere that thoughts are precursor to speech, so having experienced language (hearing and speaking), you know how the words sound. You don\u2019t literally hear it, it\u2019s abstraction, anticipation kinda thing. As for mute\/deaf people, I don\u2019t know how that works. Probably some sort of adaptation, like dreams for blind people."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do country names get translated to other languages? And how are they even translated?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do country names get translated to other languages? And how are they even translated?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The modern standard *is* to just use the local names; that's what Google maps does. But many countries have had names in English and other languages that are older than the countries themselves. Germans call their country Deutschland; but in English we use Germany which comes from the Latin \"Germania\" for the ancient tribe; and the French use Allemagne from the Alamanni tribe. The different names were developed at different times, when different people were occupying the lands. > Why not just leave the country's name as it is established in their native language? Because it was established in English long before that, and now it's difficult to change."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why are Saturn's poles Hexagonal and blue?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are Saturn's poles Hexagonal and blue?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Only the north pole of Saturn is hexagonal. It turned from blue to gold during the Cassini probe (2012 - 2016). As to why it's a hexagon: no one really knows. One theory is that the edges of the North pole hexagon are extremely cold with a very hot spot at the center. This combination of extreme temperatures could cause the hexagon to appear as the planet rotates, and has been [successfully duplicated in a lab]( URL_0 ). As to why it's blue or gold: it's blue when it's facing away from the Sun, and gold when it's directly reflecting the Sun's light. So it's a little like a change of seasons."} {"category":"Other","question":"how are the intensity and speed of wind related to the time of day? Aka why are winds calmer in the morning and pick up throughout the day?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how are the intensity and speed of wind related to the time of day? Aka why are winds calmer in the morning and pick up throughout the day?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The sun generates heat and moisture in the atmosphere. Heat changes air pressure and energy. Changes in air pressure can generate wind. One of the reasons it\u2019s often coolest just after sunrise as the air above you gets sun and warmth first, starts to rise, and the cool air come in under it to replace it (convection)."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How does moisture sometimes generate more friction (aiding better grips then dry hands for example) but other times generate less friction (slippery floor for example)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does moisture sometimes generate more friction (aiding better grips then dry hands for example) but other times generate less friction (slippery floor for example)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Water sticks to surface. Water glides over water. When there is a lot of water, water acts as a gliding film between two surfaces. When there is little water, water sticks to a surface on one side, sticks to another on the other side, but there's not enough water to form the gliding film, thus 'increasing friction' not unlike a double sided tape."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why is it that live TV doesn't buffer as an internet stream does?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that live TV doesn't buffer as an internet stream does?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"* Live TV via broadcast or cable network is sent directly to you via a dedicated system that only exists to send the audio and video to you. * The internet sends all kinds of data via a web of different companies and locations. Each stream of data is broken up into different little packets that can each take a different route to your computer. Then they have to be put back together in the right order. If some get lost along the way, your computer asks them to be resent. * Also internet streams are individual connections where your computer and the server have a back and forth conversation. Broadcast TV, on the other hand is one transmission tower blasting out a signal. You TV can choose to listen to it or not, but the number of TVs trying to listen has no effect on the tower's ability to send out the signal."} {"category":"Biology","question":"When we become overly emotional our chests\/throats tighten up, why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When we become overly emotional our chests\/throats tighten up, why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We\u2019re not totally sure, but this article gives some suggestions: URL_0 But how do emotions trigger physical sensations? Scientists do not know, but recently pain researchers uncovered a possible pathway from mind to body. According to a 2009 study from the University of Arizona and the University of Maryland, activity in a brain region that regulates emotional reactions called the anterior cingulate cortex helps to explain how an emotional insult can trigger a biological cascade. During a particularly stressful experience, the anterior cingulate cortex may respond by increasing the activity of the vagus nerve\u2014the nerve that starts in the brain stem and connects to the neck, chest and abdomen. When the vagus nerve is overstimulated, it can cause pain and nausea."} {"category":"Physics","question":"if I look at a far-away object in a mirror without my glasses on (near sighted), will the image appear blurry because the object is far or clear because the mirror is close? Why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n if I look at a far-away object in a mirror without my glasses on (near sighted), will the image appear blurry because the object is far or clear because the mirror is close? Why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Blurry because far. A mirror preserves the angles of light which strikes it, and simply redirects it. So as far as your eyes are concerned, a mirror is a window through which you are viewing the reflected object. So the distance to a reflected object is the distance from your eyes, to the mirror, to the object. Something like a photograph does *not* preserve the original angles of the light of the scene it has taken. So instead of diverging from the objects in the picture, they diverge from the surface of the picture. So as far as your eye is concerned, the content of a photograph is at the distance from your eyes to the photograph."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why are prion diseases so deadly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are prion diseases so deadly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We all have a high level of prion proteins in our central nervous system. But these are healthy, called PrPC. If infected, we get a misfolded version called PrPSc. This misfolded version can impose its conformation on other healthy PrPC, converting it and recruiting it to the aggregate. Eventually you have these long fibers of PrPSc in your brain that disrupt neurons physically (necrosis) and actually induce them to kill themselves (apoptosis) in ways we don't fully understand yet. PrPSc is extremely stable, we can't degrade it with our protease, heck not even acid, combustion or gamma radiation can fully destroy them. So they stay, wreak havoc all over the brain until you die. Source: did my MSc in prion disease Edit: English"} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why can't our brains determine who a person is if the image in turned negative, but the moment it's a color image we instantly can process the subject? Isn't a negative the same photo with just a different color scheme?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't our brains determine who a person is if the image in turned negative, but the moment it's a color image we instantly can process the subject? Isn't a negative the same photo with just a different color scheme?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"memory like this is designed around identifying patterns. when you flip a image to a negative, often a lot of the markers you would use to form the recognition pattern are either changed or obscured, so it makes it far more difficult for us to recognise. with training you can probably learn to mentally process the image as to the point you could reasonably quickly still recognise things in the same way. but for the most part it's not something we have to deal with often, so it's a process our brain isn't ready to deal with."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why is it that a planet with a lot of technosignatures would mean the Great Filter is in the past, but a planet with life and no technosignatures would mean that the Great Filter is in the future?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that a planet with a lot of technosignatures would mean the Great Filter is in the past, but a planet with life and no technosignatures would mean that the Great Filter is in the future?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The \"Great Filter\" concept is an explanation of the Fermi Paradox, which says essentially \"If there are billions of billions of stars how come there are no alien civilization we can join?\" The GF presumes that somewhere in the process from \"a star forming\" to \"an alien civilization spanning the Universe\" there are a series of steps and each step filters out some of the stars. For example, maybe the first step is forming rocky planets in the zone where water is a liquid. This might be an optional step, if some life doesn't use water in its chemistry, but we've got no evidence for that. So, your star gets \"filtered out\" of the race to civilize the Universe if you don't have rocky planets in the right region. This filter doesn't explain the paradox, as we've been able to find planets in the right region with even our crude tools. So, it's a filter, but not The Great Filter. Maybe the Great Filter is life, or multicellular life, or intelligent life, or control of fire, or electric power control, or nuclear energy control, or fusion energy control, or warp drive, or ... . The real question behind the GF theory is \"Is Humanity past the Great Filter?\" Are we the civilization that will some day in the future rule the Universe?? Finding rocky planets, which we have on Earth, indicates that the GF is forward from that. Funding radio communication (which we have not yet done), indicates that the GF is forward from radio. Since we don't find radio communications, that's sorta evidence that the GF is behind us and we are on our way to being Masters of the Universe. But, our ability to detect radio communication at distance is pretty poor, and we've only had radio for 100-ish years, so this evidence is pretty weak. Finding a techsignature would be excellent evidence that we are not yet through the GF."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Is there any one food that's nutritious enough for a human to survive indefinitely eating only that food?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Is there any one food that's nutritious enough for a human to survive indefinitely eating only that food?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Potatoes. The caveat is you'd probably need at least two types of potatoes (white potatoes + sweet potatoes) to work. They have the necessary carbs, fats, and proteins as well as some minor but necessary nutrients like Vitamin K. Unfortunately you'd run into some issues with certain vitamin and mineral deficiencies like iodide and Vitamin A for example. In those cases you'd need something like cheese or iodized salt for the former and some butter or something for the latter. It wouldn't be ideal but you could definitely survive for a long time. I don't know about \"indefinitely\" though. There really isn't a single food that provides everything you'd need to be healthy."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How does reaction time develop or improve?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does reaction time develop or improve?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The same way any skill or ability does. Imagine a bucket with a hole in the bottom. If you pour a gallon of water into the bucket, it'll take a minute to drain. That's your average, lazy, unattuned, slow-reaction-time brain. As you do things that require quick reactions, you start to poke more holes in the bottom of the bucket. It might have taken a full minute to drain a gallon of water with one hole, but with 10, it only takes a few seconds. That's what your brain and muscles do - they develop more(and more efficient) neural pathways which allow you to process inputs faster, and thus, react faster."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do metal detectors not detect themselves?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do metal detectors not detect themselves?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"the easiest way to think of it is like a flash camera. so the flash is a bulb with a casing that only allows the light to leave in one direction. It then reflects back into the lens and a picture is formed of everything that reflected light in that direction within a set time. In our scenario we are creating a magnetic field and using [magnetic shielding]( URL_0 ) we build a casing which guides the field in one direction. it then interacts with any metal (creating it's own different magnetic field) and we have a sense that looks for any magnetic fields which do not match what we sent out."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"I've heard many times that honey is actually a superb home remedy for burns. How true is this, if at all? What's the science and chemistry behind it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n I've heard many times that honey is actually a superb home remedy for burns. How true is this, if at all? What's the science and chemistry behind it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's at most *maybe* true. There was a metastudy conducted in India on whether honey was useful for healing burns, and its findings were that honey can be effective for improving the healing of minor, surface burns; its effectiveness was not proven on deeper or more serious burns, however. Since there's only one study, and the results have not been repeated, it's difficult to say how accurate the results were. The study did not explain why it may be effective, but honey does have mild antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties which *may* help promote healing."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"why does pop\/soda \"expand\" and blow up my sealed water bottle?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why does pop\/soda \"expand\" and blow up my sealed water bottle?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Just like you can dissolve solids (salt, sugar) in water, you can dissolve gases like CO2. And the amount you can dissolve depends on pressure (more pressure = more dissolved gas) and temperature (higher = less dissolved gas). So in a chilled, closed container where the pressure is higher than outside, the gas is stable in its dissolved state. But once you remove the pressure, it becomes oversaturated, meaning it's now an unstable state and wants to release some of the gas."} {"category":"Physics","question":"What happens to a photon when it hits your retina?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What happens to a photon when it hits your retina?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your retina has photoreceptors with specialized pigments which get modified by the inciding light. They change in conformation and affect nearby receptors, closing them and stopping a previously active influx of Na+ and Ca2+. Without the entrance of these positive ions, the cell membrane undergoes hyperpolarization (becomes more negative). This change in electrical potential is propagated until it reaches the end of the photoreceptor, upon which neurotransmitter vesicles sit. These neurotransmitters are usually released into the synapse on depolarization (the cell becoming positive), so in this case they will be *less* released. Nevertheless, the postsynaptic cell will detect this *alteration in neurotransmission* and will relay the signal to yet another cell, the ganglion cells. These ganglion cells take the signal to the lateral geniculate nucleus in your pons (part of your brain) which has another neuron that takes the signal to your visual cortex. There is more to it than that. For example, when one photoreceptor receives light, it hyperpolarizes, but it sends signals to the photoreceptors around it so they will do the opposite and depolarize. The neurons in the visual system aren't connected only vertically, but also horizontally, and these patterns are helpful for discrimination of contrast, geometric forms, and movement. Your nervous cells use several ion pumps to keep the electrical resistance greater on the outside of the cell membrane than on the inside. This increases the propagation of the current through the cell with minimal loss. Bigger nerves in your central nervous system also have myelin sheaths, which are layers of fat that make it even more likely that the currents will flow thorugh the inside. Note that not all cells in your retina are sensitive to a single photon, only those in the fovea, the place of highest visual acuity in the eye."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do you find the line of best fit on a scatterplot?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do you find the line of best fit on a scatterplot?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There are different ways to do it depending on what you care about most. The most common way is doing a least squares regression. Basically you use calculus to figure out the line that makes the square of the distance from that line to each point the smallest. The math of it is a bit above an ELI5 but you can look up least squares."} {"category":"Other","question":"in the military, what happens when a lower ranking officer has to arrest\/detain a commanding officer?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n in the military, what happens when a lower ranking officer has to arrest\/detain a commanding officer?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This is a movie magic trope, not reality. If some weird crazy thing happened where a senior officer was being arrested (probably for being accused of some major crime, like maybe they are accused of rape for example) the military police, would come in and arrest them. These are basically the same situation as any police force so rank doesn't matter, they're cops. It would not be his own unit, they aren't cops, the cops would do it. If you're thinking some crazy scenario where a junior officer thinks their boss is doing something weird and has their troops detain him, thats movie magic."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If the military chooses the lowest bidder when purchasing products why is \"Military Grade\" considered a superior quality product?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If the military chooses the lowest bidder when purchasing products why is \"Military Grade\" considered a superior quality product?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's something civilians think is superior based on \"if the Military uses it, then it must be top of the line!\". Terms like Military Grade or Mil-Spec doesn't exactly mean lowest bidder - more like the cheapest that will still work enough. Make sense? Hopefully someone will have a better explanation."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Physiologically, what's happening differently inside our bodies when we speak vs. whisper vs. yell?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Physiologically, what's happening differently inside our bodies when we speak vs. whisper vs. yell?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Speaking vs whispering is the difference between engaging your vocal chords or not. The vocal chords are what give you your \"voice\". It's your lips and tongue and mouth shape that actually control the air flow to give it the sounds that give your voice meaning. When you whisper, you're simply relaxing your vocal chords so that they don't vibrate and don't create sound. You still make all the same mouth shapes, though, so the air moving through still makes all the same sounds needed to be understood. Yelling is just shoving more air past your vocal cords. More air means more volume. If you push *too much* air and don't have the kind of strength and control over the muscles that control your vocal cords, the yell ends up sounding rough because although the cords are tight enough to produce sound, they're flapping around more than they normally should."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is k-12 a state issue when most citizens look to the federal government?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is k-12 a state issue when most citizens look to the federal government?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"In the US if the Constitution does not specifically give the power over something to the Federal Government it belongs to the State. Education is not specifically given to the Federal Government so they are only allowed to put a few regulations on it. And what do you mean by \"most citizens look to the federal government\"? They look to it for what?"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does the newer generation of captcha determine I'm not a robot? (The one where all you must do is click)","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does the newer generation of captcha determine I'm not a robot? (The one where all you must do is click)","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It tracks mouse movement. If it was a bot it would immediately click the checkbox after it was loaded. You as a human have to move your mouse cursor to the checkbox and this movement is not in a straight line. So basically they just check mouse movement and time between checkbox being rendered and when it is clicked. There sure is much more going under the hood but thes is the basic idea."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is there a statute of limitations?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there a statute of limitations?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The difficulty of prosecuting a crime years after the event is absolute pain in the backside. Do you recall what you had for breakfast a week ago Do you recall what you had for breakfast a week and 21 years ago. Human memory is fragile. that's the first point Then we get into the logistic of a trial 20+ years after the event now officer Murphy the officer who discovered the crime and took information is in Alaska and retired officer jimmy has degenerative brain disorder, officer jones was on his first few days and had no idea what was going down. officer tom died three year after the crime Getting them in for this case also cost money and court time that is needed for all of today's crimes (all of today's crimes that the state or crown can win other wise the DA or CPS will drop the case) The witnesses are even harder to track, even if they can recall it. and we do kinda need them to have the look of a trial that any defense lawyer can't just break over his knee. Edit can you tell I did one of these..."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How are Open World Games like Red Dead Redemption 2 made in such detail?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How are Open World Games like Red Dead Redemption 2 made in such detail?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Is every square foot of the open world actually created by a programmer\" - not a programmer. For any large game, the asset creation is a major task, and people working on that tend to greatly outnumber the programmers. Good tools can help automate a lot, but still there's a reason why there's 3000 people on RDR2 credits list - it does take a *LOT* of manpower to make games in such detail."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are we told to lean forward and put your head towards your legs in the event of an airplane crash?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are we told to lean forward and put your head towards your legs in the event of an airplane crash?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ducking forward will protect your face from anything that may become airborne during a plane crash, while hands on your head provides an extra layer between debris and your precious brain. It's about protecting the head. One does not have an emergency position for a car crash because cars are built to try to save occupants when they are sitting normally in the chair. Leaning forward could cause you to get slammed against the dashboard even with a seatbelt on. At best, you should tuck your arms into yourself to avoid them flailing and being struck by things outside your body, potentially cover your face."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what happens exactly when you blow out a candle or shake a match in order to extinguish the flame?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what happens exactly when you blow out a candle or shake a match in order to extinguish the flame?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The candle is surrounded by a pocket of flame that keeps it warm. Since it doesn't have very much mass, it doesn't take very much cold air to cool it down until it's too cold to burn. Shaking the match pushes this hot air away and replaces it with cold air. It's the same thing that happens when you blow on it."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What\u2019s the difference between infant formula for 0-6 month olds and formula for 6-12 months old?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What\u2019s the difference between infant formula for 0-6 month olds and formula for 6-12 months old?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's essentially a marketing ploy and therefore depends on the manufacturer. There is a single set of FDA (or equivalent) requirements for infant formula, but the age-specific formulas may have differing amounts of vitamins, corn syrup, etc. It's perfectly fine to use newborn formula until 12 months (at which point babies should ideally be consuming family foods and have no need of formula, though they may still be breast fed). **Update**: here's some [medical advice]( URL_0 ) confirming this > Research shows that switching to follow-on formula at six months has no benefits for your baby. Your baby can carry on having first infant formula as their main drink until they are one year old."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"my Keurig coffee maker has a \"strong\" setting, what makes the coffee stronger if it's the same amount of coffee with the same amount of water?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n my Keurig coffee maker has a \"strong\" setting, what makes the coffee stronger if it's the same amount of coffee with the same amount of water?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It allows the coffee to extract longer by increasing the time that the coffee is in the hot water physically. By increasing the time that the coffee grounds sit in hot water, the stronger the water is flavoured with coffee. A longer soak is a thicker bev. The same principle works for socks and old ladies."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"From where does plants and trees get their mass?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n From where does plants and trees get their mass?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Literally \"out of thin air\". Plants are, as all life, mostly made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon comes from the CO2 in the air, hydrogen and oxygen from the water in the soil. \"Photosynthesis\" is just the process of grabbing CO2 out of the air and making useful stuff out of it, using sunlight as the energy source. edit: Soil is important for the other elements life needs. Phosphorous and nitrogen are 2 important ones here, that's why we fertilize crops with ammonia and phosphate compounds. Interestingly, while the air contains vast amounts of nitrogen, plants can't use directly it because it's extremely hard to break the N2 molecule apart, and only very specialized bacteria can do it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"In computer science, how do packets get lost in the first place?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In computer science, how do packets get lost in the first place?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Many ways including: 1. Packet filtering due to policy rules 2. Routing errors causing loops resulting in the time to live TTL expiring 3. Link errors causing corrupt frames that can not be self repaired 4. Queue buffers getting full on routers 5. Software errors on routers such as the bloody VSS issue with have on our 6870XL at the moment and Cisco Tac are being slow resolving it ( not an ELI5 but a rant )"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is money taken instantly from your bank account for online purchases, but it takes several days, or weeks for a full refund?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is money taken instantly from your bank account for online purchases, but it takes several days, or weeks for a full refund?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your bank immediately puts the money into a giant holding account to be transferred during the giant end of day batch transaction. The other bank will have to process the incoming money and put it in the appropriate accounts accordingly. As a result, the retailer doesn't actually see the money from your sale for several days. When you do a refund, the same is true in reverse. The retailer will see their money disappear instantly, but it will be in a banking buffer for a little while until it gets deposited into your account. The reason for all of this is that banks want to manage as few inter-bank transactions as possible. Having every $5 transaction between banks have its own link just adds a lot of room for error, and doesn't really add any value on the banks side."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How come when it is extra bright outside, having one eye open makes seeing \u201cdoable\u201d while having both open is uncomfortable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come when it is extra bright outside, having one eye open makes seeing \u201cdoable\u201d while having both open is uncomfortable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You have a blink reflex when exposed to bright light. Ideally, you're exposed to a light that's too bright and you squint or close your eyes to prevent any damage. You might ask, \"Surely only closing one eye shouldn't help, since the open eye could still be damaged, right?\" And you'd be absolutely correct. This is a glitch of the human nervous system. Essentially, this glitch occurs because your brain registers bright light by adding together the amount of light received in both eyes. If one eye is closed, that eye is receiving the same amount of light, but the brain is only registering half of the original amount. Fun fact, some people (Ze Frank is a notable example) don't have this glitch. You can (but don't, it's not good for your eyes) test this by shining a light in one of your eyes, blocking the light from getting to the other eye, and watching to see if your non-lit pupil constricts. Normal people's pupils will both constrict if one eye is exposed to bright light. In the case of Ze Frank and others, only the pupil receiving the light will constrict."} {"category":"Other","question":"In the early twentieth century smoking and drinking during pregnancy was fairly common. Now it is heavily emphasized that these practices are terrible for prenatal health, although babies were born normally for years despite these practices. How were so many babies born without birth defects?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In the early twentieth century smoking and drinking during pregnancy was fairly common. Now it is heavily emphasized that these practices are terrible for prenatal health, although babies were born normally for years despite these practices. How were so many babies born without birth defects?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because they weren't born all that normally. And a lot of kids died very young. Looking at the statistics, back in the 1930s, per 1000 births, 80 kids died before being one year old. These days that is 6.5 per 1000 (and the USA is at the high end with that number). And seeing as disabilities were not as accepted and heavily disabled children were often hidden away and not talked about, it is easy to get the impression they just weren't around."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do people sometimes get runny noses when they eat?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do people sometimes get runny noses when they eat?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's called 'gustatory rhinorrhea' - in some cases a reaction to spicy foods which are an irritant; in other cases, like if your nose runs no matter what you're eating, its a mistaken stimulation of the nerves running to your nose that create mucous - the nerves that control saliva flow upon thinking about eating, or eating, or smelling food smells. The mouth glands are normally stimulated into producing saliva, but in these cases, your nose gets involved by mistake also."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why do people talk backwards sometimes? Swapping the first letters of a two word phrase or name. Ex: Brain Damage= Dain Bramage. Butterfly= Flutterby","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do people talk backwards sometimes? Swapping the first letters of a two word phrase or name. Ex: Brain Damage= Dain Bramage. Butterfly= Flutterby","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When it is not intentional it is a type of Literal Paraphasia. There are several types of paraphasias but this type of letter switching can be one. It can happen to a normal healthy person on rare occasions just like word dropping, meaning we cannot think of the next word of a sentence and it is 'just on the tip of the tongue'. But if it occurs frequently it can be the symptom of a neurological problem like a stroke or turmor, or induced by brain trauma."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How do amateurs keep long exposure astonomy shots from blurring?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do amateurs keep long exposure astonomy shots from blurring?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A ten-hour single exposure is difficult, requiring good equipment and experience. These days you can \u201cstack\u201d a series of shorter exposures in software to reach the same total exposure time. This has the advantage of being able to throw away bad exposures so a single adverse event doesn\u2019t ruin everything. The software can also align all the shots, effectively correcting for any long-term drift in the tracking system."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How do they fit 6.9 billion transistors on a 7 nanometer chip? Additionally, how do they connect them up correctly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do they fit 6.9 billion transistors on a 7 nanometer chip? Additionally, how do they connect them up correctly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"7 nanometer technology refers to the smallest feature they can make. As for how they can be made they are produced through a process called lithography. Individual layers are made and projected onto the material with light, interacting with chemicals to either stay put or wash away to mask areas so other material can be deposited. Think about making art on a wall by masking things off with tape or paper, then rolling or spraying paint on the wall to stick wherever isn't covered. Then you take it off and repeat again many times to make complex pictures. With chips they can actually be 3D structures as each pass lays down a tiny layer of metal or other material."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why are there only 10 digits?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are there only 10 digits?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The decimal system, which uses ten digits, is only one of several number systems that have been invented, so it's not accurate to say \"there are only ten digits\". Binary (2 digits), octal (8 digits) and hexadecimal (16 digits) are commonly used in computer programming. It's likely that decimal is the system most commonly used throughout the world because we have ten fingers, like you said. I'm not sure what you mean about the number zero being invented to differentiate from Arabic numerals - Arabic numerals are the symbols we *do* use (1234567890)."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"how is a wildfire's containment percentage determined?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how is a wildfire's containment percentage determined?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Let's say the circumference of a fire is 10,000 feet long. At 31% containment, that means they have secured line around 3,100 feet of that fire. Wildland fires are contained by denying fuel for the fire to grow. That means that they literally dig down to the soil, clearing the ground around a fire of anything that could possibly be burned. When the fire reaches that containment line, it has nothing to burn so it doesn't spread. So when a fire is X% contained, that means that X% of the perimeter has containment lines of a quality high enough to prevent the fire from growing in that direction."} {"category":"Physics","question":"My science teacher said, in physics 5x5=30 but in traditional mathematics 5x5=25. However in physics 5.0x5.0=25. why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n My science teacher said, in physics 5x5=30 but in traditional mathematics 5x5=25. However in physics 5.0x5.0=25. why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your teacher is talking about something called \"significant figures\". Significant figures talk about precision or accuracy in a measurement. Imagine measuring the length of an object with a ruler. This type of measurement isn't necessarily precise, right? You might measure something out to be 4.9 millimeters but your friend might guess it's closer to 5.0 When you say something is \"5\" centimeters, you're saying it is 5 whole centimeters but aren't talking about how many 10ths of a centimeter it is past those 5. The notation \"5.0\" says something like, \"we're certain it is 5 centimeters and 0 whole tenths of a centimeter\". Carrying it out further, \"5.01\" would be, \"5 whole centimeters, 0 tenths of a centimeter and 1 hundredth of a centimeter\". Now this is where 5.0x5.0 and 5x5 give different answers. You want to use the *least precise* number when doing calculations. The number 5 has one significant figure. When you multiply two numbers with one significant figure together, your result should be written with one significant figure. Basically, if you're doing a calculation, your answer can't suddenly be more precise than the measurements going into that calculation if that makes sense. Therefore, that answer is 30. There are a lot of rules for when a digit is considered significant or insignificant. You can read a lot more about it [here]( URL_0 ) 25 as an answer would say it's \"two whole 10 units and 5 whole single units\". The number \"30\" just says it's \"three whole 10 units and we can't be exact about how many single units it is\". Hopefully that starts to explain it."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do Rubik's Cube speed records work if the starting cube can have so many different variations?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do Rubik's Cube speed records work if the starting cube can have so many different variations?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When you scramble a Rubik's cube, you're never more than 17 or 19 moves away from a solution(I don't remember the exact number, but it's around there). In practice, this isn't how speed cubers work, but the principle is similar. Speed cubers have different processes and memorized patterns of moves to get solve the Rubik's cube. Step one might be get all the edge pieces for one side solved, then solve the corners for that one side, and so on. These moves take about the same amount of time no matter how scrambled the cube is. The only time there is any variance is when solving one step also accidentally solves part of the next step."} {"category":"Economics","question":"How does a Roth IRA work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a Roth IRA work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Basically it's a normal account, but you are exempt from capital gains, interest, and other taxes within the account (provided it stays there until you retire). This is in contrast to a traditional IRA where you are exempt from income tax on any money your put in, but then owe income tax on the money you take out when retired. Both types of IRAs have various contribution limits and requirements that force you to keep the money in the account until you retire. The benefit for both types if you owe less taxes overall by using an IRA (you don't get taxed for saving money). A traditional IRA is better if you pay more in taxes today than you pay when you retire (most people expect to go on SS [untaxed] and take a pay cut, so most people expect a low tax rate). A Roth IRA is better if you pay more taxes in retirement than you do when you're retired (typical if you're currently an intern and expect your pay to quadruple over the next 10 years, in that case a retirement pay cut is still more than you make now)."} {"category":"Other","question":"What exactly have Man City done and haven\u2019t Real\/Barca\/PSG been doing this for years?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly have Man City done and haven\u2019t Real\/Barca\/PSG been doing this for years?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The biggest thing is their parent company (essentially the royal family of Abu Dhabi) also owns some of their sponsors. The rules state there's a specific ratio of income to expenditures to be eligible to compete. Since the club and the sponsors are owned by the same people, the sponsors were paying heavily inflated sponsors fees as a way to inject cash into the club while looking like its coming from their sponsors. At its core, it's essentially money laundering to circumvent financial rules."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why are karats only up to 99% purity and not 100%?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are karats only up to 99% purity and not 100%?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You aren't able to remove every little bit of the various metals which are in a gold bar. By in large, no chemical process produces 100% purity. When they 'filter' out the different metals, some are left over due to random disorder in the system. The metal alloy slowly gives a higher content ratio of gold as others are processed out, but you can not say its 100% gold. Imagine you have a ball-pit with walls full of red, green, and yellow balls. This ball pit has a fan below it, and so the balls fly up and down, and hit the sides, hit each other and are just moving all over the place. You've found that the yellow balls have Velcro on them, so when you drop a large Velcro ball in there, they all bind to it. This large ball is easy to take out, because you've tied a string to it, and when you remove it, there is a lower amount of yellow balls than before. There are still yellow balls, but there is a lower amount. If you do this for every colour, you'll soon find you can't remove all of the balls, and so it is not worth your time. The second thing you notice is that the yellow balls add a preferred property to your metal; say they make it more colourful in the ball-pit. You would want to keep some to preserve this property, because it creates a better ball pit. For some alloys (metal mixtures), they do this as well, as things such as gold are very malleable, and an alloy can make it stronger. *This is not really what they're doing when purifying gold, but its a good relevant thing to note."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is politics considered a sensitive topic to talk about?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is politics considered a sensitive topic to talk about?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Many people have very passionate opinions about political subjects. So bringing it up at a casual affair like a party or work lunch can get people upset and angry. If you believe that the people opposing your political views are literally getting people killed, a common belief these days, then it's hard to have a calm and reasonable discussion about it."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How polygraph test detects a person lying? Is there any way to cheat the test?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How polygraph test detects a person lying? Is there any way to cheat the test?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Polygraph doesn\u2019t detect lies. They take find a baseline by asking you normal questions to see how you react when they know you\u2019re telling the truth (what\u2019s your name?). Once they have a baseline, they ask harder and more dubious questions. They compare this to the baseline And determine whether you are nervous or not. Polygraph proves nothing. It\u2019s pseudoscience."} {"category":"Psychology","question":"Why can't our inner voice shut up?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why can't our inner voice shut up?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It can. Try mindfulness meditation. It takes a lot of practice but you can turn down the inner dialogue. This may or may not be called for in a given situation, but it's nice to have the choice if only for a few moments. As to why the inner voice always seems to be going by default, I am afraid I have no idea."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why does wind die down right before a storm hits?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does wind die down right before a storm hits?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"To form and thrive, storms need warm, moist air that they suck in from their surrounding environment. This warm, humid air rises from the surface, cooling and condensing into water droplets which in turn become clouds. The rising warm air actually creates a partial vacuum with sucks colder, drier air from higher in the atmosphere towards the ground. This actually helps to push the rain towards the surface. With the more air being sucked in from all around the storms, the air moving away from the storm actually gets pulled back towards the storm creating calm ahead of it. [source]( URL_0 ) It doesn\u2019t always happen but it is absolutely a real thing."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why does it seem that big things move slowly?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does it seem that big things move slowly?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"1. Some big things do move slowly. Elephants for example move a lot slower than humans normally do. 2.The main reason we perceive it that way is to do with angular velocity. We look at how much of an angle an object covers in a certain amount of time or better: We perceive how much of our field of view a moving object passes. With big things, you have to stand quite far away to see the whole thing, so at that point it will move by a far smaller angle than it would if you were standing right beside it. Idk if that's a good explanation, hope that helped"} {"category":"Economics","question":"how does it work with copyright laws when someone does a cover of a song and makes money off it?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how does it work with copyright laws when someone does a cover of a song and makes money off it?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"There is a thing called a compulsory license. Once a song has been released publicly, anybody can cover it if they are willing to pay a fixed license fee. The fee is currently 9.1\u00a2 per digital download. However, most record labels don't like the compulsory license system and would rather get paid directly. So you can use a site like URL_0 to clear the song and setup the payments."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why are court cases named (e.g. \u201cRoe v. Wade\u201d) instead of just given an alphanumeric code? Are all cases that go through courts given a name or just the famous ones? Is it the same practice in all countries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why are court cases named (e.g. \u201cRoe v. Wade\u201d) instead of just given an alphanumeric code? Are all cases that go through courts given a name or just the famous ones? Is it the same practice in all countries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"\"Roe v. Wade\" refers to *Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)*. The \"full name\" is \"Jane Roe, et al. v. Henry Wade, District Attorney of Dallas County\". US court cases are generally identified as \"plaintiff versus defendant\" (or, in criminal cases, e.g. \"state versus accused\"), but are also identified by numbers. In the above, 410 refers to volume 410 of the SCOTUS' collected cases, and Roe v. Wade is case 113 in that volume. Famous cases become known by the \"short form\" of *plaintiff vs. defendant*."} {"category":"Other","question":"Did prehistoric humans cut their nails?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Did prehistoric humans cut their nails?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Specific nail trimming implements do extend into ancient history, possibly prehistory. Beyond that, ancient peoples tended to have a lot of work with their hands, which would contribute to general wear on the nails themselves, and even relatively primitive tools (or even unmodified objects) would be capable of cutting or wearing down nails without too much difficulty."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What causes alkaline batteries to leak when mixed with other types of batteries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What causes alkaline batteries to leak when mixed with other types of batteries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"All batteries of the same size pretty much always put out the same voltage regardless of what they're made of, so I think it may be a case of the other batteries may leak and they just copy-pasted the same safety warning. Those cheap \"Heavy Duty\" batteries you see in dollar stores are I believe Carbon-Zinc or Zinc Chloride batteries, an older, cheaper battery technology that has a lower capacity, and, more importantly, leaks when it is fully discharged. If you mix alkaline cells with these cheaper ones, because their capacity is lower, they will deplete first, but because the alkaline batteries will still have power left, your TV remote might still work, but one of the batteries is rotting it's guts out and is a out to spray acid all over your lap because, of course, you lost the battery cover. Its most likely a warning because if you mix battend types, one type may start leaking when it dies, but you won't be warned by all the batteries running down."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why does Facebook seem to be overrun with still images as videos lately?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does Facebook seem to be overrun with still images as videos lately?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Facebook Slideshow - it is a feature they released last year. Facebook wants you to share more stuff on Facebook - so it's rolling out a new feature designed to do just that. The social network thinks video is the answer to all its woes. According to The Information, Facebook has experienced a decline in original, personal sharing (it's down 21 per cent year over year as of mid-2015), but Live Video and video seem to be helping. People are no longer keen to post text statuses about what's going on in their lives, but they will post stories full of videos and pics to their Snapchats, for instance. Facebook isn't Snapchat, though. Users aren't limited to 10-second clips they can overlay with doodles, text, filters, etc. But they can post 20-minute videos and boring, static photos to albums. While Facebook Live is slowly adding some Snapchat-like features, the social network still has to make the process of posting videos and pics much more fun not only for users but also for people looking at this stuff in their feeds. That's why Facebook is now pushing an automatic movie-maker feature called Slideshow. It's similar to the new Memories feature coming to iOS 10's Photos app, and it's also a lot like the Movies Assistant feature in Google Photos. Slideshow, which originally launched in August as part of Facebook's photo-sharing app Moments, basically takes your recent videos and pics and spices them up a bit. You don't need to download an entirely new app to use Slideshow. The Facebook app will sync with your phone's libraries and is able to detect when you've taken five or more videos\/pics in the last 24 hours. Facebook will then gather the media into a slideshow and create a preview of it at the top of your News Feed. You can ignore it or post it. The choice is yours. You can even customise it. The idea is you can now jazz up your lame videos and pics and turn them into something worth sharing (and watching). __________________________________________________________________________________________________ [Source]( URL_0 )"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"Why does a harmonic series diverge while the sequence converges?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does a harmonic series diverge while the sequence converges?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The clearest way to see this is with a comparison test. The harmonic series is 1 + 1\/2 + 1\/3 + 1\/4 + 1\/5 + ... Now consider the sum: 1 + 1\/2 + 1\/4 + 1\/4 + 1\/8 + 1\/8 + 1\/8 + 1\/8 + 1\/16 + ... + 1\/32 + ... + 1\/64 + ... This sum is clearly smaller than the harmonic series. But you can group the terms of this sum as 1 + (1\/2) + (1\/4 + 1\/4) + (1\/8 + 1\/8 + 1\/8 + 1\/8) + (1\/16 + ... + 1\/16) + (1\/32 + ... + 1\/32) + ... which equals to 1 + (1\/2) + (1\/2) + (1\/2) + ... This is an arithmetic series which always diverges, but is less than the harmonic series at the same time, so the harmonic series must also be divergent."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Why is the solar system always illustrated co-planar and all. Like since the Sun is spherical isn't it logical that some planets might revolve sun in plane perpendicular to what earth revolves? Why is the northen hemisphere always represented on top? There is no Top and bottom in the space.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the solar system always illustrated co-planar and all. Like since the Sun is spherical isn't it logical that some planets might revolve sun in plane perpendicular to what earth revolves? Why is the northen hemisphere always represented on top? There is no Top and bottom in the space.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"If you live in the southern hemisphere, you're more likely to see maps with south at the top. As for why it's coplanar, lets say you start with a bunch of dust, each particle moving randomly. as it coalesces into larger bodies, angular momentum is conserved, so if your starting cloud was on average orbiting counterclockwise when looking down on the north pole, the whole system will end up like that as the particles that started north of the plane will collide with and cancel out the particles that started south of it. If you look at other solar systems and galaxies, they don't orbit in the same plane as our solar system."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"If valence electrons determine how an atom reacts to the atoms around it, why do different atoms with the same number of valence electrons not act the same?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If valence electrons determine how an atom reacts to the atoms around it, why do different atoms with the same number of valence electrons not act the same?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I assume that you\u2019re thinking about elements like Fluorine and Chlorine - if they each have seven valence electrons ordinarily, why aren\u2019t they exactly the same? Well they\u2019re both very reactive and will form compounds with many of the same elements, but the reason that they aren\u2019t exactly the same in terms of reactivity and properties is more subtle and it\u2019s helpful to think of it as their size and shape. Chlorine, for example, has a whole electron \u201cshell\u201d more than fluorine. This means that electrons are hanging out a bit further away from the nucleus than for fluorine. This gives it a slightly different size and shape, and therefore changes the way that it interacts with the world. And the number of protons matters as well - imagine a Cl- ion with 8 valence electrons and an O(2-) ion with the exact same number of electrons. The Chlorine ion has one extra proton pulling on those electrons, changing the size and shape of the ion, meaning that the two will react and behave differently."} {"category":"Other","question":"How does housing in England work? What are flats vs semis vs houses? What is a \"council\" and how does that work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does housing in England work? What are flats vs semis vs houses? What is a \"council\" and how does that work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Flats are usually single floored homes that are on top of each other, so numerous homes in one building. Semis are two houses joined together, then a space, for a drive etc, then two more houses A council is the local authority, providing local services eg bin collection, road surfacing, tax etc Council houses are houses for local people which are owned and rented out by the council at lower than market rate. There are also terraced houses which are rows of houses joined together, and detached houses which as the name suggests aren't connected to any others"} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"does organic material (aka food) help break down the non-organic material that end up in landfills? In other words, if a landfills were just non-organic material then would they take longer to decompose?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n does organic material (aka food) help break down the non-organic material that end up in landfills? In other words, if a landfills were just non-organic material then would they take longer to decompose?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They don\u2019t really interact. For all practical purposes, the inorganic stuff will never break down. It\u2019ll stick around until the landfill is full and then be covered over. Hence the reason recycling and moving towards 100% reusable or biodegradable is so important. The only reason to put them in the same space is because it all has to go somewhere."} {"category":"Physics","question":"If photons are massless, how can they have momentum?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If photons are massless, how can they have momentum?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The full version of E = mc^2 is: E^2 = (mc^2 )^2 + p^2 c^2 Where _p_ is momentum. Photons have no mass _m_ so the (mc^2 )^2 part of the equation becomes zero, but they still have energy\/momentum. ELI5: the definition of momentum is different for photons, but they still carry energy and still impart that energy _in a specific direction_ when they hit something."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"If I choose a random number between 0 and 1, shouldn't the probability of choosing 1 number out of infinitely many be 0 and in turn prevent me from choosing any single one of them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If I choose a random number between 0 and 1, shouldn't the probability of choosing 1 number out of infinitely many be 0 and in turn prevent me from choosing any single one of them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The probability of getting any particular number is probability 0, but that doesn't mean it's impossible. The reason for this is that we're dealing with a continuous set of numbers, not a discrete set, and the rules for dealing with probability are different here. In this context, we don't ask 'what is the probability that x is precisely 0.45', because it's 0. Instead, for example, we look for the probability that 0.44 < x < 0.46. We deal with probability densities over a range, not of discrete numbers. It is a bit weird that you can have a range of numbers where each individual number has a probability 0, but the range as a whole does not. But that is the case. Using probability densities is more sidestepping the problem than it is solving it, but it's the practical solution. If you want to know more, 3blue1brown did a very good video on probability densities [here]( URL_0 ) Another thing to keep in mind is the difference between asking about the probability of x being _precisely_ 0.45, rather than being 0.45 to an accuracy of 3 significant figures. 0.450001 isn't precisely 0.45, but if you only care about the accuracy to three significant figures, that doesn't matter to you. So you could write this as the probability of 0.445 < x < 0.4549, and still get a meaningful answer"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How come when you film a computer or TV screen it appears to have black bars running through it that you never normally see?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come when you film a computer or TV screen it appears to have black bars running through it that you never normally see?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Simplest explanation is because of the way old monitors\/TVs display their image at a slow frame rate and how the camera is recording at a different frame rate. During playback they\u2019re out of sync so you start to see partial scans on the display. Kinda like how a fast spinning wheel can look like it\u2019s spinning backwards."} {"category":"Economics","question":"when someone dies, what happens to their debt? Does it go to their executor to be paid off with money from selling their estate? What happens if there is more debt than money in the estate?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n when someone dies, what happens to their debt? Does it go to their executor to be paid off with money from selling their estate? What happens if there is more debt than money in the estate?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"When someone dies, all of their assets and debts become part of their estate. The executor of the estate then pays off all of the debts using the estate assets (selling assets if\/as required). Once all of the debts are paid, the remaining assets are then given to the beneficiaries of the estate (either through the will or applicable laws). If debts are greater than assets, the debts are paid to the extent possible and then are discharged (e.g. negated) once the assets run out."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"how are lava lamps used to model random behavior for computers?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n how are lava lamps used to model random behavior for computers?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Computers are deterministic machines. Given the same input, they will always produce the same output. One simple way around this is a \"random number generator\" that starts with one number (the \"seed\"), then performs a bunch of mathematical operations on it to get a new number. You can then chain this process together to create a lot of \"random\" numbers. To someone who doesn't know exactly what mathematical operations are used by the random number generator, all of these numbers appear to be completely unrelated to each other. This is fine for something like video games or statistical simulations. However, it's usually not good enough for cryptography, where you assume a very smart person is always trying to crack your code. That smart person, if they saw all the random numbers you generated, could probably figure out how your generator worked and start being able to guess the next number it will generate. (People who are *really* into video games have figured out how to do this too). To foil them, you need to include a source of randomness from the real world. In theory, you could use lots of different things for this, but a classic example is lava lamps. All you need is a lava lamp and a camera that watches the lava lamps. The camera checks for various things (bubble speed and position, etc.) and sends that information back to the computer, which uses them as random numbers. It's not important that the camera be all that precise. In fact, you get even more \"randomness\" if it's not that precise. Insofar as someone actually wanted to use a lava lamp in cryptography, however, they wouldn't tell you exactly what the camera is looking for. That would defeat the purpose."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is a musical \u201ckey\u201d and what does it mean to change the key of a song or play it in a different key?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is a musical \u201ckey\u201d and what does it mean to change the key of a song or play it in a different key?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A Key is the root note in the major 7 note scale. In the key of C the notes in that scale are simply: C D E F G A B. If you change key to D, the scale is not simply D E F G A B C because a major scale is defined by how many steps between each note. The key of D would scale as: D E F# G A B C# All Major scales follow the same pattern: W W H W W W H (whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half). It's easier to visualize this on the keys to a piano, each key (white and black) is a half step above the previous. Pick any note on the piano, and to play that note's major scale, you'd follow the pattern above. Because of how we hear and interpret music, it matters less what the absolute values of the frequencies of each note is, but more that the intervals between them are maintained, in order for us to recognize a particular melody. If someone sings \"Happy Birthday\" in the key of G, or C, or D#, we can recognize it just as easily. So singers and musicians may play or sing a song in a different key if it's easier to do so. For example, a singer with a lower ranged voice might want to drop a song to a lower key in order to sing it without straining."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How can humans be allergic to eggs, but not chicken?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can humans be allergic to eggs, but not chicken?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Hi there! So, the proteins and substances in chicken meat and eggs are different. Your friend may be allergic to either the albumin (the white of the egg) or something inside the yolk. None of these substances are in the meat itself. It\u2019s mainly actin and myosin (muscle fibers). Yes they come from eggs, but they\u2019re made of completely different material once the chicken is grown. P.s I\u2019m allergic to chicken dander but not chicken eggs or meat. It\u2019s all about the specific substances."} {"category":"Physics","question":"When lighting hits the ocean, does it kill the fish in that area? If not, why?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When lighting hits the ocean, does it kill the fish in that area? If not, why?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Salt water conducts electricity very well, and generally better than living animals. Electricity follows the path of least resistance, so unless a fish is really close to the strike, most of the electricity flows through the water and disperses very quickly, and animals don't take much of the charge, because the resistance is higher through the body. Most of the energy is scattered across the surface of the water as well, as things that conduct electricity well usually have this characteristic."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If store brand medicines have the same ingredients and dosages as some of the higher end brands, how do the companies that charge almost triple the price remain profitable?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If store brand medicines have the same ingredients and dosages as some of the higher end brands, how do the companies that charge almost triple the price remain profitable?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"They have to have the same pharmaceutical incredients and dosages. They don't necessarily have the same other components like binders, fast-dissolving tablets for quick action, coatings to prevent stomach irritation etc. Not saying they don't charge a lot for the brand name though. They're not going to pay for TV ads and other marketing from a couple of cents\/pence per tablet that generic aspirin goes for."} {"category":"Other","question":"What exactly is REALLY going on in the American political scene right now?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is REALLY going on in the American political scene right now?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"We have a controversial president. He didn't win the popular vote but because he won the right states to win, he beat his opponent. Some argue that he's crass, sexist, and racist and doesn't know what he's doing. Some argue that he's incredibly smart. Some argue that he won because of Russian hacking. Some argue that he has secret ties with Russia that dictate his actions. Some argue that the Russian story is made up by his opponents."} {"category":"Physics","question":"How does splitting an atom harness so much power?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does splitting an atom harness so much power?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"This question was answered on this sub in 2014. Here is a link explaining it. Basically splitting one atom only results in a little bit of energy, the objective is to split many of them very very fast. Link here to archived post. Hopefully it won't get removed by bots or pedantic mods. URL_0"} {"category":"Technology","question":"How does a GPU differ from a CPU?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How does a GPU differ from a CPU?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"specializaton. Chips have hardware in them that perform various tasks. CPUs have to be very general because they need to be able to do everything. With a GPU, you know what tasks you're going to do frequently and you can design hardware to do it. So a GPU might require less instructions for the same tasks. Additionally, GPUs have a LOT more cores than a CPU (my CPU has 4 while my GPU has 1664). A GPU can split the screen up into a bunch of tiny chunks and work on each task independantly. You can typically do this to some extent with CPUs but typically not as much. Doing this allows you to have slower cores while still completing tasks faster."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"what are batteries made of?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n what are batteries made of?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Two different types of metal, and a liquid between the two. The exact materials differ depending on the type of battery. In your standard Alkaline battery, you typically see Magnanese dioxide on one end and zinc on the other, with an alkaline (that is, opposite of acidic on the pH scale) solution in the middle (this can vary, but the standard at least used to be potassium hydroxide); The liquid is sometimes also called \"battery acid\" which in the case of these batteries is a bit incorrect (but there are batteries which do use an acid), but still apt with the non-scientific definition that a lot of people know of \"a liquid that harms your skin on contact\" or just a caustic chemical (which, strong acids or strong bases are going to be very caustic as a general rule)"} {"category":"Biology","question":"why is drinking our own blood bad for our health?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n why is drinking our own blood bad for our health?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is and it isn't. Fundamentally, there's nothing dangerous in healthy blood but you can't survive on blood alone. Especially not your own blood as there's some losses involved. Rather, the danger comes from unhealthy blood or things blood has picked up along the way. Germs are the biggest threat here as blood is a near perfect environment for things to grow. There's also the risk that the person giving the blood was sick but didn't know it. Also, drinking blood has cannibalistic implications and society tends to break down when we see each other as a source of food."} {"category":"Physics","question":"Could scientist be able to stop time in a single contained space?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Could scientist be able to stop time in a single contained space?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Not with our current understanding of physics. For something to appear frozen in time from an outside perspective, that thing would need to be travelling at the speed of light. Since our current understanding of physics is that nothing with mass can reach the speed of light, we can't ever get anything other than light itself to \"freeze\" in time. However, if we can get things moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light, it would appear from an outside perspective to be moving slower in time. However, making a box in which the contents are moving at relativistic speed but the box itself is not would be a significant technological challenge if it is even possible."} {"category":"Other","question":"How come movies and TV shows don't film at actual locations? Why do they use different locations and make it look like the intended location?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How come movies and TV shows don't film at actual locations? Why do they use different locations and make it look like the intended location?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Money and convenience. It's much cheaper to build a set that looks like a snowy tundra than to actually fly out cast, crew, etc. to a *real* snowy tundra. Not to mention that then you'd have to deal with the weather. And your cast and crew would not be so happy about spending months away from their families. And this goes for just about everything. Say you have a show that takes place in one city. It's cheap and easy to get a few exterior shots of the city, buildings, etc. and then when it's time to actually film, do it from a studio in LA."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"How exactly is recycling good for the environment when it almost always requires a source of fuel to break down and re-purpose the materials(in turn creating more air pollution and also requires the excavation of more fossil fuel)?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How exactly is recycling good for the environment when it almost always requires a source of fuel to break down and re-purpose the materials(in turn creating more air pollution and also requires the excavation of more fossil fuel)?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is less harmful than excavating new material deposits, by far. It's also the fact that if you just throw it out, it has to go to a landfill, which uses up land and can take hundreds of years to even start to decay (if it ever really does - look at the Pacific Garbage Patch). In order of benefit to the environment, Reduce > Reuse > Recycle. Reducing means you need less to begin with, and thus don't even add any pollution from the start. Reusing something means you only need to create pollution once - when it's first made. Recycling means you create pollution more than once, but it's less than if you just went out and bought more unrecycled material to begin with."} {"category":"Economics","question":"If recessions are a normal part of the business cycle\/economy, why are governments not prepared for them?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If recessions are a normal part of the business cycle\/economy, why are governments not prepared for them?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Some governments do prepare. They maintain large sovereign wealth funds that help smooth out the effect of the bang and bust cycle on government revenues. This is especially helpful (and most prevalent) in countries that depend heavily on a single resource (like oil or gas) for revenue. In most countries though saving money is politically very difficult. It is always popular to spend money on the things voters want, and many politicians are willing to spend lavishly in the hopes it buys them a safe seat."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"The geometric \"what comes next?\" type of questions on IQ tests.","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The geometric \"what comes next?\" type of questions on IQ tests.","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It's all about recognizing patterns, which is a crucial part of learning ability and thus IQ. Since you asked for a stream of consciousness on a solution, lets look at the first link for an example. I look for a pattern, the first thing I focus on (on a whim) is the circle in the middle of each image. I see that in the top two rows, one each is white, split vertically and split horizontally. This leads me to believe the answer could be (d). To verify my answer, I check to see what is up with the arrows surrounding the circles. I start with color and notice that in the top two rows one set of arrows is white, the other two mixed. Since (d) is mixed and we already have one white and one mixed set, this supports my answer. Looking at the positions, there are three options - let's call them \\, \/ and ^ for brevity. The top two rows have one of each and the bottom one has \/ and ^. Solution (d) has \\, which again confirms the pattern. The faster you can find patterns like this, the faster you will also be able to find existing patterns in everyday life."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why does exercise build stamina?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does exercise build stamina?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Stressing a muscle tears it down. Given the right nutrients and some rest, it will be repaired, and will be built up to better withstand that stress next time. Why should that be? Consider that not every animal may have that biological feedback loop to improve, or that there are varying degrees at which that happens. The greater the ability to improve, the greater the ability to survive and pass that ability on to offspring. That's evolution."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why do we sometimes yawn and feel really sleepy, go to the bed but don't fall asleep as soon as we expected we would?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do we sometimes yawn and feel really sleepy, go to the bed but don't fall asleep as soon as we expected we would?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Perhaps you are not distinguishing between \"sleepy\" and \"tired.\" Feeling **sleepy** is part of a physiological cycle. Your body clock is saying that \"now would be a good time to get the required amount of sleep.\" You do not necessarily have to have run out of energy at that point any more than you have to be starving to death before you feel hungry. **Tiredness**, however, is different. It is not part of a cycle and can be caused by a number of things: using up a lot of energy and not replacing it, lack of oxygen, boredom, illness. Unfortunately, the symptoms of both are similar and sometimes you can confuse the two. Yawning is frequently a sign of tiredness rather than sleepiness. Consequently you might go to bed thinking you are sleepy when in fact you are just tired (or \"fatigued\"). A few moments rest may be enough to replenish you energy levels and sleep is neither wanted nor necessary. Just to contrast the two: People can spend the whole day doing nothing but watch TV. Nevertheless, at a certain time they will fall asleep easily despite not really having tired themselves in the least. Conversely, after, say, running a marathon, the runner is probably extremely tired but that doesn't mean that what he wants to do is curl up under the sheets and snore."} {"category":"Biology","question":"We can freeze human sperm and eggs indefinitely, without \"killing\" them. Why can't we do the same for whole people, or even just organs?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n We can freeze human sperm and eggs indefinitely, without \"killing\" them. Why can't we do the same for whole people, or even just organs?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Because sperm and eggs are just single cells. Organs and organisms are collections of cells that must operate in unison or the entire organism dies. If you have 5 million sperm cells and your freezing\/thawing process kills half of them, you still have 2.5 million viable sperm cells to rely on, and only need one for success. If you freeze\/thaw a person and kill half their cells, you end up with a mess."} {"category":"Physics","question":"- Why is space cold when the suns heat is currently roasting me like a pig whilst I sit outdoors in Spain?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n - Why is space cold when the suns heat is currently roasting me like a pig whilst I sit outdoors in Spain?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"That heat is not heat when it's traveling to earth, it's high intensity light from the sun that becomes heat as it gets absorbed by particles in the atmosphere\/on the earth's surface. There is virtually no matter in outer space to absorb that light and convert it to heat, which is why it's able to get all the way to earth and warm everything up."} {"category":"Technology","question":"A lot of outrage comes from \u201ccompanies stealing our data\u201d, what is an actual harmful outcome to me from a company taking my data?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n A lot of outrage comes from \u201ccompanies stealing our data\u201d, what is an actual harmful outcome to me from a company taking my data?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Well, they can target their advertising very specifically, manipulating your behaviour by knowing how to subconsciously alter your spending habits. The data can be used to alter things like your chances of being approved for a loan, or how much your insurance will cost. They might reveal information you'd rather keep secret, for example gay people have been outed because their social media began sending adverts and messages related to that based off of their search history... there can be a lot of consequences."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Can someone explain an Existential Forgery Attack against RSA Digital Signature?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can someone explain an Existential Forgery Attack against RSA Digital Signature?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The attack is just a means of producing something with a technically valid signature. However what that \"something\" is, well, it is essentially garbage most of the time because you're forcibly constructing something with a valid signature out of parts with valid signatures. What you get in the end will be effectively random. In most cases it would be a case of \"Look, he signed this document!\" \"This looks like something produced by an infant who'd never seen a crayon before.\" \"Yes, but he signed it, and I can prove it mathematically!\" The math is fairly simple. RSA signatures are essentially done by raising a number to an exponent. EncryptedText = OriginalMessage^e (modulo N) and the decryption process is OriginalMessage = EncryptedText^(d) (modulo N). For signing you just swap e and d, and replace EncryptedText with SignatureOfMessage. e is the public exponent and d is the private exponent in both situations. Now modulo arithmetic can often be treated as simple integer arithmetic and then apply the modulo at the end rather than at each step in a long calculation. I can do all the math without considering of the modulo and then fix it at the end. So I can really just abuse the usual rules of multiplication and exponents to build a technically valid signature by combining 2 (or more) other known signatures. SignatureOfMessage1 = Message1^(d) and SignatureOfMessage2 = Message2^(d). Not knowing what d is but having the originals and signatures of any old messages, I can still combine these into a valid combination, SignatureOfMessage1 * SignatureOfMessage2 = Message1^d * Message2^d = (Message1 * Message2)^d = A valid signature for message Message1*Message2 (modulo N) In most situations this isn't very useful, but you have technically constructed a new message and its valid signature without breaking the private key."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Does having multiple injuries affect how your body heals itself?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Does having multiple injuries affect how your body heals itself?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Your body requires synthesis of material for activities like exudation (anti bacterial response), epithelial regeneration (skin healing from bites), collagen fibers (bone healing from bruise), etc. Each of these pieces require material synthesis. The body is like a factory that can make it's own materials. However, there is always a maximum throughput value. The speed at which any two bodies can create requires materials will not be the same. However, seemingly different materials may require similar inputs. If two injuries require the same material for healing at a rate greater than the body can produce then your healing will be delayed. I'm not aware of many studies that target the bodies ability to parallel process, but it's a very good question that I would like to read more about."} {"category":"Biology","question":"In what sense does one food or drink 'go' with another?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In what sense does one food or drink 'go' with another?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The main thing that you want in a food and drink pairing is for both to have a similar intensity in the mouth. For instance, if you were eating something very light like a quiche, you don't want to then drink a very heavy red wine. The taste of the red wine will linger in the mouth, and so the next bite of quiche will be muted. Similarly, if you have a really heavy food like sharp cheeses, a wine that is too light will still have hints of cheese as you sip it since it's not strong enough to override it. Beyond that is flavour pairings, which is really just complimentary flavours. Often this is about balancing the different things the tongue can sense, like acidity, sweetness, etc., so that all of them are somewhat triggered, but none of them are overwhelmed."} {"category":"Biology","question":"In nature, why is it the generally the responsibility of the male to prove its fitness to the female? Is the offspring not just as susceptible to poor genes being passed from the female?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n In nature, why is it the generally the responsibility of the male to prove its fitness to the female? Is the offspring not just as susceptible to poor genes being passed from the female?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Males can mate with a lot of females in a gestation period. Females can only (usually) mate with one male per gestation period, so they make it count. Consider a generic species. For males, the genetic 'best option' is to spread their seed far and wide, the idea being that *some* of their offspring will survive. If they can impregnate fifty females? Great! Their genetic legacy is secure. For females, the best option is to only accept the best they can get, to improve the chances of fit offspring. If they mate with a weak male, their offspring is going to have a hard time of it, and will probably die early -- not good, if you're putting a lot of energy into setting up a lineage. Females in this generic species have to know that the investment they're making -- in food, in time, in energy, and in the risk to their own health during pregnancy and birth -- is worth it, so they're likely to only accept the best they can get."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do certain product categories, vape stores or amazon mattresses, have such a positive review bias?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do certain product categories, vape stores or amazon mattresses, have such a positive review bias?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Reviews make the sale. Amazon has been fighting off fake reviews for a long time. Sellers know that you will pick the best rated at the price point you pick. Sure not all of them are fake but I follow tons of Amazon sellers podcasts and this is common practice. They used to pay for reviews, then Amazon banned that. Then they would give away stuff for good reviews, then Amazon banned that too. Shilling is on everywhere. Reddit is really bad with it right now. Monsanto threads and audiophile threads are perfect examples to look at. Video game systems used to be king if this but thankfully that's over with for the most part."} {"category":"Biology","question":"If a person were underfed to the point of stunted growth and delayed puberty, what would carbon-dating their bones reveal?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n If a person were underfed to the point of stunted growth and delayed puberty, what would carbon-dating their bones reveal?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It would still reveal about when the person died. I don't think current carbon dating methods are going to be accurate to within a decade for example. Carbon dating allows us to deduce when the living material was grown. Dating bones will tell us when the bone was formed but not necesssarily when the organism died. That information can be found through other methods but hardly matters when carbon dating might not be accurate to within the lifespan of the organism itself: If we can date a dog skeleton to 30,550 years old plus or minus 50 years, it doesn't matter if the dog was old or young when it died as dogs don't generally live for 50 years anyway."} {"category":"Biology","question":"What is the difference, in terms of impact on health, between 'processed sugar' (i.e. sugar in sweets) and sugar from fruit?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is the difference, in terms of impact on health, between 'processed sugar' (i.e. sugar in sweets) and sugar from fruit?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Sugar that is naturally found in fruits is chemically not even the same substance as table sugar, and both table sugar and fruit sugar are different substances than the sweetener used in \"sweets\". Naturally-occurring fruit sugar is called fructose, and it includes six carbons in a row but it makes a 5-member loop with a few parts sticking off. Table sugar is called sucrose, and it includes twelve carbons arranged in two six-atom rings, and a few parts sticking off. \"High fructose corn syrup\" is a commercially convenient sweetener -- it's cheap and easy to produce, and it is particularly sweet. It contains fructose but also a lot of glucose (another simple sugar, six atoms in a ring). But our bodies don't exactly recognize HFCS. When we something like an apple, our bodies recognize the natural fructose, and after a bit, the body says, \"Okay, that's enough. Thanks!\" But since our bodies don't exactly recognize HCFS, they don't turn that signal on, and we overeat this high-calorie stuff. edit: spelling"} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it harder to get glitter off your skin than dirt?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it harder to get glitter off your skin than dirt?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Glitter is kind of 2D whereas dirt is kind of 3D. As your skin is almost always a tiny bit moist (with sweat and oils) it's harder to get the 2D stuff off than the 3D stuff. Try this experiment: 1) Lightly spray a concrete floor with water 2) Drop some grapes on the floor 3) Drop some notecards on the floor When you try to sweep up which is easier?"} {"category":"Other","question":"What differences are there between male and female brains? Of those which (so far) have been tested to always been the case and which vary depending on the subjects?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What differences are there between male and female brains? Of those which (so far) have been tested to always been the case and which vary depending on the subjects?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Here is a page describing some of the difference between male and female brains, specifically an very interesting brain structure call the anterior hypothalamus. URL_0 I think the differences are pretty well established,.. I recall this being discussed during my undergrad back in the 90's. The article explains pretty well the 'severity' of the differences, how it related to hormonal development, sexual orientation. etc."} {"category":"Other","question":"When an insect gets trapped in a car and transported miles away, is the insect able to find its way back? If not, will insects who live in groups be able to join a new hive\/colony in the new location or will they get rejected?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n When an insect gets trapped in a car and transported miles away, is the insect able to find its way back? If not, will insects who live in groups be able to join a new hive\/colony in the new location or will they get rejected?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Generally speaking such an insect would not be able to find its way home unless it was still within the normal range of its community (going several miles might not do that for a bee). Communal insects do not accept members from other groups except under unusual circumstances (adopted bee queens) so they would likely just die in short order."} {"category":"Other","question":"How was Nazi Germany able to control most of continental Europe during WWII? Germany was only one country, and they only had so many soldiers, how do you maintain control over an area that large?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How was Nazi Germany able to control most of continental Europe during WWII? Germany was only one country, and they only had so many soldiers, how do you maintain control over an area that large?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"First Germany was not alone. The Axis in Europe was Germany, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria,Slovak Republic, and the Independent State of Croatia. There was alose Finald that was a Co-belligerent. In many countries, they used the local police for control and Vichy France controlled a large part of France. That said there was lots of problems especially in the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia where they were partisans group that controlled large part of the country. You had uprising later to like in Warsava and France after the allied landings. So they did not manage to control all of it. The Axis had lost of people and manage to control, to a high degree, large part Europe the help of locals. There were more or less efficient resistance movements everywhere."} {"category":"Economics","question":"What is happening with r\/wallstreetbets driving up the price of GameStop stock?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is happening with r\/wallstreetbets driving up the price of GameStop stock?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"a bunch of investors saw gamestop as a losing business and expected the price to go down. they shorted gamestop stock. that means they borrowed the stock and sold it, intending to buy it back at a lower price, and returning it. a bunch of redditors banded together and kept on buying the stock, driving the price higher and higher. eventually when the contract expires, the people that shorted the stock will be forced to buy back those stock at much higher price than they borrowed it at, losing money. e.g. if I borrow 10k shares of your GME when price is $100\/share, sell it, expect it goes down to $50\/share, buy 10k shares back and give you back your stocks, I make $500k profit. however if the price goes up to $200\/share, then I have to cover the short and buy 10k shares at $200 price, costing me $2mil buy and holding a stock, you can only ever lose at most 100% of your investment. shorting a stock, you can lose much more."} {"category":"Economics","question":"Why do some politicians say the military needs more money when the military itself says it doesn't need more money?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do some politicians say the military needs more money when the military itself says it doesn't need more money?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"It is in the same vein as politician speak on crime\/drugs. Even if we have law enforcement, criminologists, data scientists telling us year after year that the war on drugs has failed and is doing more harm than good, politicians will always run on a tough on crime, tough on drugs policy because the average voter won't be reading research papers on the drug war. Instead they are more susceptible to populist rhetoric about crime and drugs ruining their neighborhood. So as a result, regardless of party affiliation, if the politician is from a large, national party they will be \"tough\" on drugs and crime because otherwise, it allows their opponent a free means to accuse them of having a weak stance on the law and protecting your streets and families. This applies to military spending. The average person for the most part is against war but they are not against the military\/it's soldiers. If a politician takes an active stance of cutting military spending especially in a period of uncertainty, that politician leaves him\/herself open for a free attack on being against the troops and against national security regardless of whether the attacking politician wants to start a war or not."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How and why do glasses work?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How and why do glasses work?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"You know how things look like they're an a different place when they're underwater? Like how a straight stick seems to bend when you stick it in a pond? Different materials have different densities, and light bends when it the density of the materials it's going through are different. Glass in your windows are flat and thin, so when it jogs to the side it then jogs back. But glasses are curved. Just a bit, so they change how the light goes through them. They're lenses. Your eyes have lenses too. Most folks eyes help to focus all the light into the right spots, sort of like a magnifying glass focuses the sun. But the lenses in some folks eyes aren't quite aimed right. So their glasses re-aim the light coming in to their eyes to match the bloopers in their eyes lenses."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What gives an auto-tuned voice that distinctive sound?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What gives an auto-tuned voice that distinctive sound?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Think of autotune as a hypothetic lane assist in a car: You're supposed to be in the right lane, but actually driving with one wheel in the left lane. Autotune will move your car to the right so you're perfectly centered. Now if you atually move towards the left lane, autotune will realize that and pull you to the left until you're perfectly centered. On the dashboard, there's a dial that lets you adjust how aggressively it will pull you to the center of the lane. You can set it to 10, and it'll just give you a slight nudge. 1 will aggressively pull at your steering wheel instead. But the dial doesn't stop at 1, you can move it to 0 - which, instead of moving your car between lanes, teleports the car between lanes. So if you move the steering wheel to the left, you'll remain fixed on the right lane, and at some point you're instantly on the left lane. Instead of lane assist, it's of course pitch correction. But the idea is the same: The regular modes of autotune just make sure you hit the notes correctly, but they still sound more or less like an actual human voice. The \"0\" mode completely eliminates smooth transition of the pitch from one note to another, causing the robot-like sound effect now known as autotune."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why does poaching an egg (in a silicone pouch) take longer than boiling an egg in its shell?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why does poaching an egg (in a silicone pouch) take longer than boiling an egg in its shell?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Silicone is a very good heat insulator. That is good if you want to poach the eggs slowly and get a soft, oozy texture but it also slows down the cooking to a snail\u2019s pace. When hardboiling an egg, you just want to blast as much heat into it as possible, which is the exact opposite of poaching."} {"category":"Other","question":"Why is it that when you sleep, having a leg out from under the covers helps to regulate your body temperature better than having your entire top half uncovered?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is it that when you sleep, having a leg out from under the covers helps to regulate your body temperature better than having your entire top half uncovered?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Capillary action, and your legs have this giant artery called the Femoral Artery. As the blood moves through the leg and foot (that is uncovered) it is cooled by the outside air easier, and returned to the body a bit cooler. With the capillaries spread over the feet, and skin it gets more surface area to cooler air. You are effectively using your leg as a heat exchanger. At least this is what I have always attributed it to. I am sure someone can break it down better than I can."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do computers generate randomness?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do computers generate randomness?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Various ways 1. They use a [pseudorandom number generator]( URL_2 ). As the name says, this isn't *true* randomness, but it's good enough for most purposes and it will give you as many random numbers as you want. 2. They collect randomness from various sources relating to the computer's operation and mix it together. Mouse movements, disk access times, network traffic, etc. This also isn't *true* randomness, but it's better than the above. But you can only get so much randomness this way, so you may need to wait for more or fallback to pseudorandom. 3. It uses a special piece of hardware called a [hardware random number generator]( URL_1 ). These devices use a physical source of randomness like thermal noise, shot noise, radioactive decay, [lava lamps]( URL_0 ), etc. This gives you *truly* random numbers, but you need to buy that extra hardware and again, they only produce a limited amount of random."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Can astronauts catch a cold?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Can astronauts catch a cold?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Yes. It is possible they got infected on the ground or shorty after liftoff. It is also possible to be infected with something without showing any symptoms and then infect other crew members. And lastly you can get infected by something that is present in the spacecrafts living in water droplets in air filters and in hidden places. It is a serious issue and have caused problems in previous space missions. The lack of gravity is making the immune system less effective as the fluids in the body does not go where they usually go."} {"category":"Physics","question":"The two most likely scenarios for the end of the universe, The Big Freeze and The Big Crunch...how will they happen?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n The two most likely scenarios for the end of the universe, The Big Freeze and The Big Crunch...how will they happen?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The big crunch is practically ruled out since the discovery that the universe expansion is accelerating. For the Big Crush here how it will happen as far as we know. The universe is 13.7 x 10^9 years. Star are formed in gas cloud, where gravity regroup that gas into what will eventually become a new star. That will continue for a few more billions years. After that, the creation of new stars will slow down as these cloud run out of gas. Galaxy collision will trigger more star formation, but not by much. It the end it doesn't matter because red dwarf can fuse their material for near 1 trillions years or 1 x 10^12 years. More or less a few billions years is irrelevant compare to a trillion years. As time pass out, the bigger blue and white star will die first, the colour of galaxies will shift to red as red dwarf will be the only star left. But after about a trillion years, those red dwarf too will star to die out after burning all of their fuel. Btw the Trillion years is an estimation it could be as high at 10 trillions years. When the last star die out, the only objects still emitting energy will be corpse of death star (white dwarf, neutron star and black holes) and brown dwarf (object between a super gas giant planet and a low mass star). Most of these object at this point won't emit light in the visible spectrum. They still have residual heat from when the were formed, but they will bellow 3 000 degree Celsius, so they will only shine in Infrared. Binary white dwarf orbit decay so from time to time, those will collide and go supernovae. Binary neutron star could collide too, forming gamma ray burst. Binary brown dwarf are a bit more interesting, if they merge, they could form a low mass red dwarf. During that time, Dark Energy and gravity will continue their work. The local group (a group for galaxies close to our own) will all merge into one big galaxy (but that galaxy will be mostly black by that time). Everything else will continue to accelerate until they go out of the observable universe for what used to be our galaxy. Every galaxy will only be able to see itself and no other galaxies. But by 10^40 years, that residual heat will have fade off, what could merge had merge and fade off too. But our model predict that proton have an half life of 10^34 years maybe more. So by that time, there will be no atoms left in the universe as all of the protons will have decayed. Matter will disintegrate, same with planets, brown dwarf, white dwarf, etc. Those object stopped emitting energy long ago, but now they dissolve completely. Only black holes would be left, but even black holes evaporate over time. The bigger the black hole, the slower they lose mass. The biggest of those black holes will evaporate in a ridiculous 10^92 years. At this point only subatomic particle and proton with so low energy that they are basically non-existent. The universe is pretty much death at this point."} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"How do we know there isn't a final number for pi, but that it goes on forever?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do we know there isn't a final number for pi, but that it goes on forever?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"At the most basic level, the most common way to prove a number is irrational is to first assume that it's actually rational (i.e. can be written as a\/b where *a* and *b* are both whole numbers) but show that this assumption leads directly to a contradiction (e.g. 0 = 4 or similar). As for the specifics to pi, there's several different proofs that pi is irrational, but unless you're quite familiar with university-level math (calculus and beyond), they're neither easy to understand nor intuitive. Here is one such proof by [Timothy W. Jones of the University of Washington]( URL_2 ). That said, I believe Lambert was the first person to prove pi is irrational, in 1761. Essentially, he showed that: * tan(x) = x \/ (1 - x^(2) \/ [3 - x^(2) \/ (5 - x^(2) \/ [7 - ...])]) where tan(x) is [the tangent function]( URL_0 ) which you might remember from geometry classes in middle school or high school. Basically, the above expression is a continued fraction. It may be difficult to parse out in-line like that, but it should look [something like this]( URL_1 ). Lambert also proved in a separate result (unfortunately I don't think I can really ELI5 this part) that if *x* is any non-zero rational number then the above expression is irrational. If we assume that pi is rational then it follows that pi\/4 must be rational as well. However, tan(pi\/4) = 1 and 1 is not irrational, so we've reached a contradiction and thus we know our assumption is false."} {"category":"Technology","question":"What exactly is 'Youtube-dl' , why was it taken down by RIAA and what does the DMCA takedown of youtube-dl affect?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What exactly is 'Youtube-dl' , why was it taken down by RIAA and what does the DMCA takedown of youtube-dl affect?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Youtube-DL is a little program that downloads videos and\/or audio from basically anywhere that hosts them. This means you could go on YouTube and download videos with it. This is a form of digital piracy and technically also falls under hacking; you're using a website in an unauthorized manner and making digital copies of something you do not own. For example, you could pay the $2.99 rental fee on any of the movies hosted on YouTube, and then you could download that video and own a copy. You aren't authorized to make a copy, and you're bypassing legitimate channels to purchase and own that movie. You could also go to somewhere like Netflix and download anything you like off of that. Again, bypassing the legal channels that you would otherwise be required to use. It's all very much like going into a movie theater with a video camera and recording the movie you're watching, except this is in HD. The takedown just means that Youtube-DL had to be taken off of Github (the place it was hosted and downloaded from). That's it. You can't harass people who use the program (because it's basically impossible to track), but you can make it harder to download the program."} {"category":"Biology","question":"How do blood and nutrients get to cells that aren't right up against blood vessels and capillaries?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do blood and nutrients get to cells that aren't right up against blood vessels and capillaries?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Blood as a whole doesn't normally get out of blood vessels, if the vessels are intact. Blood *cells*, on the other hand, sometimes do, especially white blood cells. They do this by being able to change their shape enough to fit through small gaps between the cells lining the blood vessel (called the \"endothelium\"). Nutrients (and other stuff that's not cells) can use the same route, or be transported *through* the endothelial cells in a process called \"transcytosis\" (basically, the nutrient \/ stuff enters a cell, passes through it, and exits on the other side). EDIT: Formatting."} {"category":"Earth Science","question":"Why is there such a thing as a \u201cfeels like\u201d temperature? For example, in NYC, it\u2019s 91 degrees today but the weather app says it \u201cfees like\u201d 99 degrees","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is there such a thing as a \u201cfeels like\u201d temperature? For example, in NYC, it\u2019s 91 degrees today but the weather app says it \u201cfees like\u201d 99 degrees","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A large portion of that has to do with the humidity in the air. 90\u2070 with 10% humidity feels way different than 90\u2070 with 95\u066a humidity. The air can only absorb so much moisture based on its temperature. If it's hot and humidity, it's hard for the sweat on your body to evaporate. Since it's not evaporating and cooling you, it feels hotter than it would if the air was dry."} {"category":"Technology","question":"Why do CFL bulbs turn on almost instantly, but tradition fluoro tubes still need to flicker on?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do CFL bulbs turn on almost instantly, but tradition fluoro tubes still need to flicker on?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Good question. The design is basically identical to fluoro tubes: A tube containing a mercury vapour, with heated electrodes at both ends. The answer is that the technology has progressed from the old-fashioned switch-start, magnetically controlled systems, and has moved to electronic starting and control. Fluoro tubes equipped with a modern electronic start and control system, start very rapidly and don't flicker, and are also dimmable, etc. The difference is that in a tube system, the start and control system is in the light fitting. In a CFL, the tube and control system are integrated into a single replaceable unit. The result is that people with fluoros tend to keep the same light fitting, and just change the tube, so the old technology stays around longer. The traditional control system worked by routing power through a magnetic ballast - the job of the ballast is to limit the power available to the tube. While a filament bulb takes a fixed amount of power from the mains, a fluoro tube doesn't, and without some sort of system to throttle the power, it would explode due to overload. Fluoro tubes also have another problem, which is that they need a very high voltage to start - thousands of volts. So, if you just connected a tube to the mains, nothing would happen, because the tube needs a kick to start. To help with starting the tube electrodes are warmed up to red-heat in order to get the starting voltage down to a sensible level (about 1000 volts). So, there is a specific sequence to starting a fluoro tube: 1. Warm up tube electrodes 2. Generate high voltage pulse 3. Apply throttled power to tube 4. If tube is not active, go back to 1. Every time, a high voltage pulse is applied to the tube, the tube flashes. The magnetic system, is controlled by a very clever mechanical switch system, which is quite complex so I won't describe it here. However, the mechanical control of the magnetic system isn't able to give a consistent voltage pulse or a consistent electrode heat-up time. Sometimes, you get a small pulse, sometimes you get a large one. Sometimes, the electrodes are well heated, sometimes they're a bit cold. This means it often takes 2 or 3 attempts, before you get a good start. Because the system is mechanical, the timings are quite slow, so you see visible flashing, each time the system tries a start (and also the tube electrodes get a chance to cool down between attempts). With an electronic system, a microprocessor carefully controls the timing of the electrode heaters, and then triggers an electronic pulse generator which applies a very fast constant stream of pulses to the tube until it starts."} {"category":"Technology","question":"How can my external battery fully discharge when charging my phone's battery?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How can my external battery fully discharge when charging my phone's battery?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"A lithium ion battery has a nominal village of 3.7V. When you use an external battery pack to charge your phone, a circuit pulls power from the battery, converts it into 5V (for the standard USB voltage) and sends it to the USB port. Your phone takes that 5V and converts it to a specific voltage to charge the battery, usually around 4.2 volts. So, there is at least two circuits in between the batteries, not counting protection (to prevent overheating or overcharging). The external battery only sees the load imposed on it by the 3.7 to 5 volt converter. If you took two bare lithium batteries and connected them positive to positive, negative to negative, current will flow from the higher voltage battery into the lower voltage battery until they are the same voltage. (And then they'll both self-discharge due to internal resistance) One more thing, a lithium ion battery is fully discharged around 3.5-3.6 volts. There's almost no more usable energy, but the chemistry inside still produces a voltage. TLDR; there is circuitry between the batteries controlling the flow of electricity."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"What would happen if you introduced a flame to a gas giant planet?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What would happen if you introduced a flame to a gas giant planet?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The flame would likely go out very rapidly. I know this sounds like a cop out but.. yeah. The flame would go out due to lack of oxidizers. The centres of gas giants are likely hot due to immense pressures and friction down below the top lawyers of gas. So if they were to ignite or something then I. Suppose it would already have happened. (I take from your question you wanted to know if the gas giants would set on fire)"} {"category":"Mathematics","question":"What is an elementary function?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What is an elementary function?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"The elementary functions are a set of well known functions such as powers of x, roots of x, exponentials, trigonometric functions and their inverses, and most importantly any combinations of them, for example e^sinx + x^(2). Non elementary functions are those that can't be written like that. For example if I define the function: f(x) = 1 if x is rational and f(x) = 0 otherwise Then f is a non elementary function. This function has a specific name - Dirichlet function - but most non elementary functions don't have a name or an easy way to describe them."} {"category":"Other","question":"What's the difference between an adverbial and a complement?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n What's the difference between an adverbial and a complement?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Typically the defintion is that an adverbal is \"optional\" remove it and the sentence still makes sense. He got through. Makes sense. He got through *the window* so \"the window\" is an adverbial phrase. Complements, on the other hand are required for the sentence to make sense. He is getting. Does not make sense. He is getting *angry* therefore \"angry\" is the complement."} {"category":"Other","question":"How do companies\/brands work out how many grams is equivalent to one portion, and how many calories in the product?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n How do companies\/brands work out how many grams is equivalent to one portion, and how many calories in the product?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Calories are just a way of measuring energy. Scientists use calorimetry to determine caloric content, where, say, a gram of the substance is burned and the resulting heat carefully measured, giving you the calories of energy that substance contains per gram. From there , you would refer to the appropriate government serving size guidelines and calculate how many grams (calories) constitute a serving."} {"category":"Chemistry","question":"Why do cooked noodles and rice not continue to absorb water\/liquid in soups?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why do cooked noodles and rice not continue to absorb water\/liquid in soups?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"I think everyone kind of missed the point. Yes, noodles have a certain limit for how much they can absorb, but what decides that limit? The porosity (small holes) that a material has and its [chemical properties]( URL_0 ) decides how much water it can hold. Think of a sponge for the porosity part. The chemical part is a little more complicated, but the atomic structure (atoms are the tiny building blocks of everything) decide if the materials attracts or repels water, hydrophilic or hydrophobic respectively. So, noodles and rice have an ability to absorb water. The porosity (small holes) and chemical properties mean that there is a maximum amount of water that can go into the noodles. If you go over that limit, then the noodles and water around them will be out of balance. If there's too much water in the noodles, then the water will leave the noodles. If there's too much water around the noodles, then the water will enter the noodles. This will happen until the noodles and water are at \"equilibrium,\" and where this equilibrium point exists is defined by porosity and molecular properties."} {"category":"Biology","question":"Why is the esophagus not lined with the same tissue type as the stomach, to prevent damage from acid reflux or vomiting?","prompt":[{"content":"The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <\/answer> tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE <\/answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with <\/answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing <\/answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n<\/answer>\n Why is the esophagus not lined with the same tissue type as the stomach, to prevent damage from acid reflux or vomiting?","role":"user"}],"ground_truth":"Ultimately because we're not engineered, we just happened. People misunderstand evolution. It doesn't create advantageous or clever mutations, it creates essentially random mutations, and beneficial ones often (not always) take hold. Detrimental ones die off, and neutral ones sometimes come through as well in a minority of the population. So first of all, there may never have been a mutation that would line the esophagus. If that doesn't happen, then it doesn't happen. Secondly, if it did occur, then it has to happen in the right circumstances to propagate - and has to be generally beneficial to eventually dominate in the populace. There are definite benefits to vomiting - it gets toxic stuff out of the system before it kills us. Maybe we evolved *away* from having a lined esophagus."} {"question": "Provide a brief biography of David Trottier Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief biography of David Trottier Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "David Thomas Trottier (June 25, 1906 \u2013 November 14, 1956) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played in the 1928 Olympic Games, winning a gold medal, and played in the National Hockey League for 11 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup in 1935 with the Montreal Maroons and was the Maroons' leading scorer in the 1931\u201332 NHL season. He was born in Pembroke, Ontario.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. What's the latest news in Tulsa regarding State Question 788?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. What's the latest news in Tulsa regarding State Question 788?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "TULSA, Okla. \u2013 In one day, voters across the state will head to the polls to cast their votes in several high-profile races and decide on a state question.\nHowever, some voters in Tulsa are outraged after receiving an email from a member of the Tulsa County Election Board.\nThe email lists dates for early voting and sample ballots for both parties, but a statement at the bottom of the email is what is causing concern.\n\u201cAll top GOP candidates for governor\u2026 recommend a NO vote on this question, which is said to be an actual vote for \u2018recreational\u2019 marijuana,\u201d the email reads.\nThe email was signed by George Wiland, the vice chair of the Tulsa County Election Board.\n\u201cI\u2019ve never seen anything like this,\u201d Kimberly Fobbs, chairwoman of the Tulsa County Democratic Party, said.\nMany voters say that the statement was blatantly trying to influence voters, but Wiland says that wasn\u2019t the case.\nHe told KJRH that he was appointed to the election board by the Republican Party of Tulsa County and he felt like it was his responsibility to educate voters about how the candidates feel regarding State Question 788. He says he followed up with another email about other candidates\u2019 opinions on the question.\nHowever, he admits that he should not have used his official title on the email.\nState officials told KJRH that while the email was morally inappropriate, they will not remove Wiland from his post.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the response of the UK's political parties to the concerns outlined in the Brexit Design Manifesto.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the response of the UK's political parties to the concerns outlined in the Brexit Design Manifesto.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The UK's Labour Party has praised the nation's architecture and design sector, and promised to put the creative sector at the centre of Brexit negotiations if it wins next month's general election.\nThis makes Labour the only political party to specifically mention architecture and design in its election manifesto and the only one to respond to concerns outlined in Dezeen's Brexit Design Manifesto.\n\"Labour understands the serious concerns that the creative industries have about Brexit, from the potential loss of EU funding streams, to the ability of artists to travel and perform, to the impact on intellectual property rights,\" the party states in its six-page cultural manifesto, titled A Creative Future for All.\n\"As Britain leaves the EU, Labour will put our world-class creative sector at the heart of our negotiations and future industrial strategy,\" it states, pointing out that \"Britain is a world leader in music, fashion, video games, architecture, design, the performing arts and much else besides.\"\n\"We will get the right deal on issues like intellectual property, customs, access to investment, regulation, workforce and data protection to ensure our creative industries aren't shackled by Brexit,\" it continues.\nThe document, released in addition to the party's main general election manifesto, echoes many of the points made in the Brexit Design Manifesto, which was published last September, and signed by hundreds of leading figures from the UK's architecture and design scene.\nThe party claims it will give the design sector a voice at the Brexit negotiating table.\n\"Unlike the Tories, we will make sure the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport is represented on the Brexit cabinet committee \u2013 so that our creative industries have a voice in government on the crucial decisions that will affect the Brexit negotiations,\" it says.\nLabour is also promising to put creative subjects back on the school curriculum, following an ongoing campaign against the exclusion of art and design from the core English Baccalaureate (EBacc) subjects.\nIt has pledged to pump \u00a3160 million into improving school arts facilities each year and to set up specialist careers advice services, following a recent report that found schools with more creative pupils achieve significantly higher grades.\n\"We will put creativity back at the heart of the curriculum, reviewing the EBacc performance measure and make sure arts are not sidelined from secondary education,\" the manifesto says.\nSigned by party leader Jeremy Corbyn and and deputy leader Tom Watson, the manifesto would come into action should Labour win the general election on 8 June.\nConservative prime minister Theresa May called the snap election ahead of the start of Brexit negotiations \u2013 which are expected to begin 11 days after polling. The winning party will oversee the UK's departure from the European Union, a process expected to take in the region of three years.\nBritain voted to sever its ties to the European Union in a referendum held last June. Architects and designers across the UK were overwhelmingly in favour of remaining in the European Union and called the result a \"nightmare\".\nDezeen worked with leading architects and designers to draw up the Brexit Design Manifesto, which sets out what the government must do to support the industry's growth. Much of the guidance surrounding education and recognition aligns with Labour's manifesto.\nCurrent opinion polls put the Conservative Party in the lead with 46 per cent. However Labour has begun to close the gap since party manifestos were released last week, and is now attracting 36 per cent of the vote.\nA key strap-line of A Creative Future for All is \"culture for the many, not the few\". The Labour Party planning to also invest \u00a31 billion in providing better access to cultural institutions and arts education though a Cultural Capital Fund.\nIn addition to its dedicated cultural manifesto, the Labour Party also sets aside a two-space spread for the UK's creative industries in its main general election manifesto to reiterate its commitment to giving the creative sector a voice.\nAlongside outlining plans to renationalise the rail networks and to scrap university tuition fees, this more comprehensive manifesto focuses on the importance of the architects and designers in a wider sense \u2013 from the construction of one million new homes to the creation of New Towns.\nThe Labour Party launched its cultural manifesto at an event yesterday in Hull, the UK capital of culture for 2017, following the unveiling of the party's wider manifesto last week.\nWhile Labour is the only party to come out with a separate cultural manifesto, other leading parties including the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats also make provisions for the creative sector in their main manifestos.\nThe Conservative Party manifesto pledges to create conditions where the industry can thrive, and to spend more on researching and developing advances in technology. It says the UK boasts \"finest architects and planners in the world\" and promises to \"support the industrial strategy, which has creative industries at its heart\".\nThe Liberal Democrats vow to protect design education in its manifesto, as well as setting out plans to improve access to apprenticeships in the creative industries. It also says it will tailor tax support for the sector and help to break down financial barriers often faced by start-ups.\nEarlier this month, Richard Rogers and David Chipperfield were among a group of eminent architects criticising the UK's current Conservative government for failing to clarify the status of EU nationals working in the country.\nIn an open letter to The Guardian newspaper the architects said that overseas workers were being used as a \"Brexit negotiating chip\".", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the story of a professor allowing a student to bring her dog to class to help her evacuate during Hurricane Irma.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the story of a professor allowing a student to bring her dog to class to help her evacuate during Hurricane Irma.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When Hurricane Irma threatened to hit her Statesboro, Georgia, apartment a couple of weeks ago, Jessica Lewis began making arrangements to evacuate \u2014 planning to wrap up her college classes and head west with her dog, Luna, in tow.\nBut with evacuation traffic and one additional class to attend, Lewis had a problem.\n\"I already had all my stuff packed and in my car,\" Lewis told TODAY. \"But I was trying to figure out the quickest and easiest way to get Luna so that I could get on the road as soon as possible.\"\nOn a whim, Lewis sent an email to professor Joshua Kennedy, asking if she could bring Luna to class Sept. 7 so she could leave the area immediately afterward, and hopefully avoid some of the evacuation traffic.\n\"I realize the answer to this is probably a no, but I thought you might actually be a cool enough professor to say yes, and so I figured it was worth a shot,\" Lewis wrote in an email explaining her situation. \"Can I bring my dog to class today?\"\nKennedy's response brought a bit of levity to Lewis' hurricane preparations.\n\"Did you think calling me 'cool' would get me to say yes? Because it won't work,\" Kennedy responded. \"What will work is that SHE'S OBVIOUSLY A GOOD GIRL SO OF COURSE YOU CAN BRING HER.\"\n\"I already thought he was a pretty good professor, but this made him the best one ever,\" said Lewis, who loaded Luna into the car and headed to her political science class.\nKennedy says Luna, a 1-year-old shelter dog Lewis and her roommate adopted in April, was a model student.\n\"She went up to most everyone trying to make friends, and every once in a while when I would pause after asking a question, she would whine as though she wanted to contribute,\" said Kennedy. \"The other students seemed to enjoy her presence, as Luna got plenty of pats that day.\"\nKennedy, who is in his fourth year teaching at Georgia Southern University, is an animal lover, and has a soft spot when it comes to dogs.\n\"We were all pretty stressed \u2014 faculty, staff and students alike \u2014 wondering whether we'd need to evacuate the area, and making travel arrangements,\" said Kennedy. \"I thought given the scenario that it would be fine to waive the rules in this instance and allow her to bring Luna...it helped provide some levity in what was a stressful situation.\"\nAfter class, Lewis and Luna evacuated the area. They have since returned to their apartment, where there was no damage.\n\"Classes have been normal again since Monday, and everything is fine,\" said Lewis.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an explanation of why Travis Lulay is returning to the BC Lions for the 2018 season.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an explanation of why Travis Lulay is returning to the BC Lions for the 2018 season.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Travis Lulay Returns To BC Lions On One-Year Deal!\nThe BC Lions Football Club today announced that international quarterback Travis Lulay has signed a contract with the team for the 2018 season.\nLulay enters his 10th CFL season and has appeared in 128 career games for the Lions throwing for 18,858 yards (third all-time in team history) with 114 touchdowns. Last year in Hamilton, he entered an early season game following an injury to starter Jon Jennings and torched the Ticats for 436 passing yards and three touchdowns in a record-setting performance for a quarterback appearing in relief.\nHis magic continued the following week when he helped engineer a brilliant fourth-quarter comeback against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers at BC Place. Trailing 42-27 with just over 10 minutes to go, Lulay hit Emmanuel Arceneaux for a ten-yard touchdown strike, then ran one in from 14 yards out after the Lions\u2019 special teams unit took advantage of a botched fake punt by the visitors. The successful two-point conversion to Arceneaux set the stage for a go-ahead field goal by Ty Long to seal the victory with less than a minute on the clock.\nBC Lions season memberships for 2018 are available now. Season memberships for kids 12 and under start at just $85 all-in. New and renewing season members save as much as 29% on single game tickets while also receiving numerous membership benefits. Click here to view the 2018 schedule.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What if we invested more in renewable energy instead of weapons?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What if we invested more in renewable energy instead of weapons?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As vital public services are cut, our money is wasted on weapons we don\u2019t need.\nWhat if this investment was shifted from arms into renewable energy?\nJobs would be protected, as the two industries require similar skills.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the English Club of Pau. Respond in 84 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the English Club of Pau. Respond in 84 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The English Club of Pau is a private social club now called . It owns and conserves a decorative arts and book collection listed as a French monument historique (ISMH). The English Club\u2019s mission includes an annual open house during the Journ\u00e9es de Patrimoine (European Heritage Days) and for reserved non-profit group tours, conferences, member publications and club member activities, all concentrated on the education and promotion of Pau\u2019s former Anglo-American Colony. It is housed at the Villa Lawrance by the City of Pau.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the results of the Manchester Gorton By-Election hustings.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the results of the Manchester Gorton By-Election hustings.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This article is one of a series as part of WriteYou's coverage of Manchester Gorton, you can see the coverage here. Help WriteYou grow by supporting our powerful platform for independent fearless non partisan journalism here.\nWe can reveal Afzal Khan (as predicted by me on Monday) has been named as Labour's Parliamentary Candidate in the Manchester Gorton By-Election after tonight's hustings at the Sheridan Suite in Miles Platting. 551 Labour members voted out of 2,200 who were entitled to vote.\nNasrin Ali went on first round. Amina Lone went out on second round. Luthfur Rahman on third round. Yasmine Dar went out on last round.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the background of Mawlawi Hanif Shah al-Hussaini? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the background of Mawlawi Hanif Shah al-Hussaini? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mawlawi Hanif Shah al-Hussaini was elected to represent Khost Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of its National Legislature, in 2005.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an update about the 2019 Big Board for standard leagues.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an update about the 2019 Big Board for standard leagues.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If you already bought the Board preseason, I'm providing this update completely free, just go to the original download link you received. Enjoy! Tell your friends! The response to the last update was not overwhelming, so I will say for now that these in-season updates are going to remain sporadic.\nIf you missed out on the Board preseason, it's not too late. Hit the link here to buy it and step up your game here in July. There's still a ton of baseball left to be played, so even if your team has been slow to start, don't give up hope!\nAs a sneak peek, here's the updated top-50 for standard leagues. No, do not adjust your TV sets, Juan Soto is a top-40 player. And before you take to Reddit to complain about what the projections say these players will do rest-of-season or about how your favorite over-performing player is not top-50... stop. Just stop.\nNewer PostThe 2019 Big Board is here!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Do you know how to get a dog licence?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Do you know how to get a dog licence?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Every dog must have a valid licence. Annual licences, which must be renewed each year, can be purchased online or from any Post Office. For dogs normally kept outside of County Mayo please apply to your respective local authority or Post Office.\nThe online system requires a valid email address, a valid credit/debit card.\nThe fee for an annual dog licence is \u20ac20.00. The fee for a lifetime licence is \u20ac140.\nBy clicking on the link below for the required dog licence type, you will be brought to Licences.ie.\nIf you do not already have an account, select Register and complete the short registration form.\nYou will receive an Account Activation email. Click on the Activate button in this email. You will be brought directly to the application form you selected.\nWhen you submit the form and pay you will receive a confirmation email and your dog licence should issue by post within 10 working days.\nA copy of your application is available to view by clicking My Applications.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the latest episode of Survivor (this season) about?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest episode of Survivor (this season) about?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Zeke was voted out 5-3-2.\nLast season he was also voted out with five votes.\nEpisode 10 was the only post-merge episode where Zeke didn\u2019t receive a vote against him.\nZeke holds the record for the most votes against someone in this season with 11.\nThree of the four players voted out post-merge so far this season has been voted out by someone they\u2019ve played with before.\nHali was voted out by Sierra.\nDebbie was voted out by Aubry.\nZeke was voted out by Michaela.\nMichaela voted for Zeke three out of the four post-merge tribal councils they attended together.\nSince JT was voted out, the vote outs have alternated between female and male.\nJT, Sandra, Jeff, Hali, Ozzy, Debbie, Zeke.\nNobody that has been voted out this season so far has beaten their previous best placement.\nEach person voted out so far has voted out the previous person on the jury.\nOnly females voted for Zeke this episode and only males voted for Sierra.\nThis is the first post-merge tribal council where there were no new votes, everyone that got a vote this round received votes in at least one previous tribal council.\nThis was the first time Tai got more than two votes against him at a single tribal council.\nThis is the first time Andrea wasn\u2019t voted out in the first week of May.\nIn Redemption Island, she was voted out at the final six on May 4th, 2011.\nIn Caramoan, she was voted out at the final seven on May 1, 2013.\nSarah had the most confessionals again this episode with seven.\nShe now has the most confessionals of those still in the game with 29, passing Cirie.\nTroyzan was the only person not to get a confessional this episode.\nThis is his sixth episode this season without a confessional.\nAubry and Tai are the only players left that have played in a previous season together.\nAndrea has won every post-merge reward challenge so far this season.\nAndrea/her tribe also has only lost one reward the entire season, in Episode 4.\nMichaela and Cirie are the only ones who haven\u2019t won a post-merge reward challenge.\nMichaela and Zeke have previously competed in this challenge in Millennials vs. Gen X.\nZeke has won both times, while Michaela only won it last season.\nThis challenge has previously been seen in Gabon, Redemption Island, Blood vs. Water, and Kaoh Rong.\nAubry and Tai have competed in this challenge twice, and have lost both times.\nThis is the first time Andrea has won individual immunity twice in one season.\nShe\u2019s the first person to win individual immunity multiple times this season.\nCirie has made it to 114 days played, matching Parvati\u2019s previous record. She will surpass Parvati in the next episode.\nThis episode received 8.26 million viewers and 1.8/8 in the Adults 18-49 Rating/Share.\nThe episode title \u201cReinventing How This Game is Played\u201d was the answer to the reward challenge puzzle.\nWhy no credit for Andrea making it to day 100?\nAndrea and Cirie are the only players left to have competed in more than one prior season.\nBrad, Michaela, and Sarah are all assured to beat their previous placements. Aubry, Tai, and Cirie will not unless any of them either win or get the second most votes.\nTrue enough. She officially placed third in Micronesia, meaning she would have to get the second most votes to win at the final tribal at least in order to place second.\nAubry must win to better her previous placement, while Tai and Cirie have to reach the final and receive enough runner up votes to better theirs.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief biography of H\u00e9ctor Campos Parsi. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief biography of H\u00e9ctor Campos Parsi. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "H\u00e9ctor Campos Parsi (October 1, 1922 \u2013 January 30, 1998) was a Puerto Rican composer. He studied at the New England Conservatory with Francis Judd Cooke, he also studied with Paul Hindemith. In Tanglewood he studied with Olivier Messiaen and Aaron Copland and in France with Nadia Boulanger.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the opening of the book When You Wish Upon a Beard by Why the Lucky Stiff?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the opening of the book When You Wish Upon a Beard by Why the Lucky Stiff?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ohh! Fresh chapter snuck up! When You Wish Upon a Beard, drawings everywhichway.\nopen the book \u00a4 the book?? \u00a4 but the soundtrack??!\nTenderly written and illustrated by Why the Lucky Stiff.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain Mereology and Elan Vital.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain Mereology and Elan Vital.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mereology is the study of how parts relate to their whole. Mereological Nihilism, the view expressed by the monster, it is the belief that there is no \"whole\" per se, only the parts actually exist. So, for example, one might say when looking at a chair that no such \"chair\" exists, the \"chair\" is only an idea in our minds - all that really exists is a collection of atoms. Similarly, there would be no \"you\", only the atoms that your body contains.\n\u00c9lan vital is an outdated scientific and philosophical theory of a \"vital force\" that gives life forms their animation. It was supposedly what distinguished between living and non-living things, and was linked with motion and consciousness.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Describe the various measures of international solidarity with the people of South Kurdistan against Turkish occupation attacks\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Describe the various measures of international solidarity with the people of South Kurdistan against Turkish occupation attacks\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The internationalists partaking in the \"human shields\" campaign in Qandil are calling for international solidarity with the population of southern Kurdistan against Turkish occupation attacks.\nThe \"human shields\" launched by the South Kurdistan Youth Movement and the Young Women\u2019s Movement in Qandil against Turkish occupation attacks continues on its 66th day.\nYouths from Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, Sharezur, Penchewin, Ranya, Hewler, Germiyan and many other places initiated the action on June 8 to take a stand against the military invasion of the AKP/MHP government as part of Turkish occupation ambitions.\nIn addition to the support from Rojava, activists from other European countries also participate in the campaign. Furthermore, solidarity visits take place almost daily, in which not only the South Kurdistan population but also representatives of various political parties and institutions, Peshmergas, artists and journalists participate.\nInternationalists from Russia, France, Switzerland, Spain and Catalonia are also participating in the resistance action as human shields.\nThe internationalists issued the following call to the public, urging for further support for the action and solidarity with the people of South Kurdistan.\n\u201cAs internationalists, we are participating in an action of the youth movement in Bashur (South Kurdistan), supported by the youth of all Kurdistan. This is a call to all our comrades, worldwide to stand in solidarity with the people of Qandil, the youth movement, HPG-Guerilla and PKK.\nThe attacks of the Turkish state against the Qandil area are not just an attack against the civil population, it is an attack against the heart of the revolution in Kurdistan.\nThe Turkish army gains its power through weapons and information provided by intelligence services, mostly by deals with our own countries. This is a call for action, like the #fight4Afrin-campaign it is necessary to attack and to sabotage those, who are profiting by wars, in Europe, in America, in Russia, worldwide. Bombs and tanks cannot kill our comrades.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What has been the reaction to Ted Osius' resignation from the Trump administration and his actions as the Former U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What has been the reaction to Ted Osius' resignation from the Trump administration and his actions as the Former U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Former U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam Ted Osius said he resigned from his post last year after the Trump administration asked him to pressure the Vietnamese government to receive more than 8,000 Vietnamese refugees marked in the U.S. for deportation.\nThe vast majority of the people targeted for deportation \u2014 sometimes for minor crimes \u2014 were war refugees who had established lives in the U.S. after fleeing the Vietnam War more than 40 years ago, Osius wrote in an essay this month for the American Foreign Service Association.\n\u201cAnd they were to be \u2018returned\u2019 decades later to a nation ruled by a communist regime with which they had never reconciled. I feared many would become human rights cases, and our government would be culpable,\u201d he wrote.\nThe State Department declined to comment Friday. The Department of Homeland Security did not immediately reply to a request for comment. Osius, now vice president of Fulbright University Vietnam, a private, nonprofit institution in Saigon, described his three-year tour as U.S. ambassador in Hanoi as \u201cthe high point of my 30-year career in the Foreign Service and the honor of a lifetime.\u201d Efforts to reach him through the university and the foreign service association Friday were unsuccessful.\nOsius\u2019s admission took on significant resonance in San Jose, which is home to more than 100,000 Vietnamese Americans, one of the largest populations of Vietnamese-born people outside of Vietnam.\nIt comes months after Vietnamese activists across the country, including many in the Bay Area, raised concerns that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement was rounding up undocumented immigrants from Vietnam in unprecedented numbers that left communities shocked and fearful. They estimated more than 100 Vietnamese were detained across the country in October alone.\nThe surge in ICE activity appeared to spring in part from the Trump administration\u2019s aggressive efforts to deport immigrants with criminal records, even in circumstances where their home countries haven\u2019t traditionally cooperated with U.S. removal orders. In the past, immigrants in that situation have been allowed to stay in the U.S., but the Trump administration has been pressing Cambodia and Vietnam, in particular, to take back their deportees.\nThe result is that immigrants who have established roots and lives in the U.S. in spite of their eligibility for deportation are suddenly being detained and shipped out.\nVietnamese and U.S. officials in 2008 signed a repatriation memorandum that in part said Vietnamese immigrants who arrived in America before 1995 would not be subject to deportation. Activists, however, say some of the individuals being detained arrived before 1995, leaving them to wonder whether some of these deportations are illegal. Several organizations filed a lawsuit against the federal government in February for violating its repatriation agreement with Vietnam.\nIn his essay, Osius said he feared \u201cthis repulsive policy\u201d would destroy any chances Trump had in fulfilling other goals for relations with Vietnam, among them reducing trade deficit, strengthening military relations and coping with regional threats, such as those from North Korea.\n\u201cI voiced my objections, was instructed to remain silent, and decided there was an ethical line that I could not cross if I wished to retain my integrity. I concluded that I could better serve my country from outside government, by helping to build a new, innovative university in Vietnam,\u201d he wrote.\nPhi Nguyen, litigation director at Asian Americans Advancing Justice in Atlanta, said she\u2019s happy the former diplomat spoke out.\nNguyen said many of the Vietnamese immigrants with deportation orders came to the U.S. after the Vietnam War and no longer have ties to their home country.\n\u201cThey are people who came here as refugees and who don\u2019t really recognize the Vietnam that exists today as their country anymore,\u201d she said.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the best way to promote people in an organisation?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the best way to promote people in an organisation?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Are traditional promotion methods as good as promoting people at random?\nLast month, three Italian researchers were awarded an Ig Nobel prize for demonstrating mathematically that organisations would become more efficient if they promoted people at random. But their research was neither the beginning nor the end of the story of how bureaucracies try \u2013 and fail \u2013 to find a good promotion method.\nAlessandro Pluchino, Andrea Rapisarda and Cesare Garofalo, of the University of Catania, Sicily, calculated how a pick-at-random promotion scheme compares with other, more enshrined methods. They gave details in the journal Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications.\nThe three based their work on the Peter Principle \u2013 the notion that many people are promoted, sooner or later, to positions that exceed their competence. They cite the works of other researchers who had taken tentative steps in the same direction, but they fail to mention an unintentionally daring 2001 study by Steven E Phelan and Zhiang Lin at the University of Texas at Dallas, published in the journal Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory.\nPhelan and Lin aimed to see whether, over the long haul, it pays best to promote people on supposed merit (we try, one way or another, to measure how good you are), or on an \"up or out\" basis (either you get promoted quickly or you get the boot), or by seniority (live long and by that measure alone you will prosper). As a benchmark, a this-is-as-bad-as-it-could-possibly-get alternative, they also looked at what happens when you promote people at random. They got a surprise: random promotion, they admitted, performed better than almost every alternative. Phelan and Lin seemed (at least in my reading of their 25-page-long paper) almost shocked by what they found.\nBut where Pluchino, Rapisarda and Garofalo would later, independently, hone and raise this discovery for the world to admire, Phelan and Lin merely muttered, ever so quietly in the middle of a long paragraph, that \"this needs to be further investigated in our future studies\". They moved on to other things.\nHuman beings, many of them, are clever. Always there is potential to devise a new, perhaps better method of choosing which individuals to promote in an organisation. Phedon Nicolaides, of the European Institute of Public Administration in Maastricht, recently suggested in a newspaper in Cyprus what he sees as an improvement on random promotion: randomly choose the people who will make the promotion decisions.\nA very different, non-random method was devised for use by the United States Air Force. Details appear in a 170-page paper prepared in 2008 by Michael Schiefer, Albert Robbert, John Crown, Thomas Manacapilli and Carolyn Wong of the Rand Corporation. But regardless of its merits, this scheme may be doomed to rejection purely because it has a curious name. The report is called The Weighted Airman Promotion System.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\u201cName a rural locality in Russia.\" Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \u201cName a rural locality in Russia.\" Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Voskhod () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.\nAs of 2010, four rural localities in Altai Krai bear this name:", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a fictional news story about a media outlet's decision to not identify mass shooting victims.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a fictional news story about a media outlet's decision to not identify mass shooting victims.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LOS ANGELES\u2014Far-right media outlet Breitbart News refused Monday to release the names of the 10 dead and 13 wounded in the Santa Fe High School mass shooting, saying that doing so would only give the victims exactly what they wanted. \u201cWe\u2019re not going to give these victims the satisfaction of seeing their names and photographs published\u2014in fact, that would just be playing right into their hands,\u201d said editor-in-chief Alexander Mason Marlow, insisting that as a matter of journalistic principle, Breitbart News does not publish information on mass shooting victims as it simply serves to provide them with a platform to spread their vile beliefs. \u201cAfter an atrocity like this, the media often digs up everything it can on the victims and they become household names. We here at Breitbart can proudly say that we will never give these types of people a voice. We especially don\u2019t want to have a bunch of copycat victims out there on the national stage pushing the same delusional agenda.\u201d At press time, Breitbart\u2019s homepage featured a poignant 1,500 word write-up about the Santa Fe shooter and his struggles with mental health.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how technology is changing the insurance industry.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how technology is changing the insurance industry.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From apps that allow agents to quickly process applications on the go, to AI being used to navigate the vast amount data involved in insurance forms, budding technologies are at the forefront of changing how consumers interact with the services that protect them against disasters and other life-changing events.\nIn an industry that is built on data, it is surprising to see how long it is taking AI to find its way into the field. Regardless of using it for anything big, AI can just help with the tedious parts surrounding the paperwork and claims verification process.\nAccording to Experian, data that is manually inputted accounts for upwards of 55% of the errors surrounding customer data, and another 32% due to typos. AI and even simple automation would help alleviate many of these errors to speed up the process for customers and lower the time needed for insurance professionals.\nOur smartphones are now as much a part of us as the shoes on our feet so it only makes sense that advancements in insurtech are found throughout the mobile space.\nInsurance marketplace, EverQuote, which claims to save customers an average of $531/year on auto insurance, released an app that monitors users\u2019 driving habits. Not only did data show that users improved their driving habits while the app was in use, but the concept of live-monitoring your driving habits is being used to help pinpoint rates and identify potential risks.\nLiberty Mutual, Allstate, and State Farm all have variations of drive-monitoring apps that can be used to improve rates and give a better look at driving habits. This helps eliminate the antiquated need for identifying drivers based on basic things like age and gender and focuses on what is important \u2013 driving ability.\nThe growing on-demand economy is also affected by the rise of mobile technologies in the insurance space. With services like Uber and Lyft using a driver\u2019s personal car, there are times when extra insurance could be beneficial. The problem is traditional insurance doesn\u2019t work like that.\nThat\u2019s where companies like Slice Labs, founded in 2015, come into play. These types of companies offer auto (and renters insurance in the case of Slice) only when you need it. Basically, the associated apps will keep up with the distance driven and costs for the temporary insurance policy.\nWhile services like those above are targeted on the on-demand economy, it is not a leap to say that even those not in that economy would be interested in \u201cpart-time\u201d insurance.\nIt would be impossible to go an entire article about budding technologies and not mention blockchain. The decentralized network of computers and smart contracts can be implemented into almost any existing industry to offer improvements, and the insurance industry is no exception.\nWith smart contracts and KYC (know-your-customer) data being transferred via the blockchain, insurance companies could alleviate many of the issues regarding the time it takes to verify policies for not only car insurance, but almost any type of insurance policy. While this is still a very new field, the Hong Kong Federation of Insurers (HKFI) is already working on a blockchain-based platform to address these issues.\nThen you have companies like Proxeus, which, while not involved in the insurance game, offers a service that allows companies to integrate blockchain tech into existing workflows. Proxeus, with help from IBM, recently showed that it was possible to register a company in Switzerland in record-breaking time, all but eliminating many of the timely processes traditionally involved through the use of smart contracts and decentralized apps, typically referred to as dApps.\nRegistering a business is definitely not the same thing as signing up for car insurance, but the fact remains that the tech can change traditional processes and workflows by incorporating budding blockchain tech.\nTechnology is changing many facets of our lives and simplifying various aspects of our daily grind. Insurance has been one of the industries that have taken a bit longer to adapt to these new innovations, but AI, blockchain, and a general increase in the advantages of mobile applications is helping bring the sphere into the 21st century.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Catherine Bracy?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Catherine Bracy?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Catherine Bracy is a CEO and co-founder of TechEquity, a tax and housing policy advocacy organization whose backers include the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news regarding safe injection sites in the U.S.? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news regarding safe injection sites in the U.S.? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The country\u2019s top doctor has apparently decided he likes the idea of \"safe injection\" sites.\nIf one thing\u2019s for sure about the idea to open a safe injection site in Philly, it\u2019s that the response has been massively conflicted. Over the last few months, people have debated the merits of the comprehensive user engagement site proposal, and community meetings about it have been rife with disagreement.\nBut the country\u2019s top doctor has apparently decided he likes the idea.\nU.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams, appointed by President Trump, announced he supports the facilities on a national level. On Wednesday, he came out in support of various harm reduction measures to combat opioid addiction, including medication-assisted treatment, syringe exchange programs and safe injection sites, according to a report from Modern Healthcare.\nTo explain his support for these methods, which some find controversial, Adams cited their success in lowering opioid overdose deaths in other countries.\nIn the last year, Philly has been one of several cities \u2014 including Seattle, Denver, San Francisco and New York \u2014 to propose opening a safe injection site to help lower rates of opioid overdose deaths.\nThis announcement by the top medical professional in the U.S. is especially notable because his state-level counterpart in Pennsylvania hasn\u2019t yet taken a stance.\nPhiladelphia officials announced in January that they would \u201cactively encourage\u201d opening a safe injection site in the city. They called their proposal a comprehensive user engagement site in an attempt to emphasize that it would be connected to addiction treatment services, and people wouldn\u2019t be limited to injection drugs \u2014 they could also use non-intravenous drug on site.\nIn the months since, a handful of Philly people have sounded off on the proposal.\nPennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro and Praise 107.9 radio host Solomon Jones both came out against the idea. City Councilmembers Maria Qui\u00f1ones-Sanchez and Cindy Bass said they needed more information before they could support the proposal, while city public health officials have welcomed it.\nAdams previously pushed for harm-reduction approaches when he was Indiana\u2019s health commissioner, and earlier this year issued an advisory calling for more people to carry naloxone. President Trump has yet to take an official position on safe injection sites.\nBilly Penn is a USA TODAY content partner. Its content is produced independently of the USA TODAY Network.\nIs Delaware ready for safe drug injection sites?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of 63 State Street in Albany, NY.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of 63 State Street in Albany, NY.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You know 63 State Street. It's that skinny building at the corner of State and James in downtown Albany. It's both beautiful and kind of odd, standing all dressed up by itself there, like it's waiting to meet a group of other fashionably-adorned architecture.\nThe building has been for sale for a while now, and as the Biz Review reported Thursday, it's going up for auction as part of a package with 69 State Street (the large building just up State Street on the corner with Pearl) -- starting bid $1.5 million.\nWe've always been curious about 63 State, so here's a quick backstory.\nThe building on the northeast corner of State and James was built in 1876 for the Mechanics and Farmers Bank of Albany. The bank had been located just around the corner on Broadway -- in a rather handsome building that dated back to 1814 -- but it moved so a federal building (now part of the SUNY admin complex) could could be constructed.\nThe Mechanics and Farmers Bank chose the architect Russell Sturgis to design its new building. He was from New York City and had studied in Europe -- his style leaned toward the Gothic (he was apparently influenced by a prominent Victorian critic who was a proponent of the Gothic style). Sturgis was known for designing buildings at Yale. And he had recently designed a set of two row houses at 298 and 300 State Street in Albany (at the corner with Dove). Those houses are still there.\nThese photos are a 1907 edition of The American Architect and Building News.\nVery much more pretentious and much more successful in its pretentiousness is the picturesque Mechanics Bank in Albany which no sensitive wayfarer can have passed without being moved to some gratitude that its owners should have been moved to employ so artistic an architect. In dimensions and indeed in lay out it is only an ordinary three story house successfully circumvented by the fenestration by the quality of the detail and by the picturesque corbelled turret which emphasizes and adorns the angle. It is a very grateful object in Albany and would be a grateful object in any city of the class of Albany as an addition to its street architecture and as well with regard to its more specific expression as a banking house.\nAnd years later in Architects of Albany, Cornelia Brooke Gilder would describe 63 State as \"a sliver of architectural sophistication.\"\nThe M&F building is said to be one of the works for which Sturgis is now remembered.\nThe building looks odd today standing there all by itself, but that wasn't always the case. It originally stood at the corner of two rows of buildings, one along State and the other along James. (This Times Union archive photo from 1935 provides a good look at that corner.) For a while its immediate neighbor on State Street was the Albany Evening Journal offices (which would later move to a new headquarters down the street in what's now the SUNY admin building). The row along State would stand until the 1960s. The section right next to Mechanics and Farmers building was demolished for a bank parking lot (a bank that was not M&F). And farther along the row was knocked down for the office tower that's now 41 State.\nAnd what of the Mechanics and Farmers Bank itself? It looks like it eventually became the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, which merged with the Albany Exchange Savings Bank, becoming the Mechanics Exchange Savings Bank -- and at some point moved its location to 41 State. In the 1970s Mechanics Exchange was acquired by Dime Savings Bank, which in 2002 was acquired by Washington Mutual.\nMost recently 63 State served as the office of Center for Economic Growth for more than a decade. In 2013 the org announced it was moving to 39 North Pearl Street. And the 63 State has been waiting for its next use since then.\nThis beautiful building appears at the 29 second mark in this PSA, filmed at James Street and State St, October 2014.\nI always wanted to dig into that one, so you've saved me the effort. I know it was still functioning as a bank ca. 1990, but when it stopped I'm not clear.\nMust say, though, what Albany could use is more sensitive wayfarers who can be moved to gratitude.\nManufacturers Hanover in the late 80s, before they merged with Chemical.\nI recall going there to do some banking, probably in the 1970s. I believe my bank was Manufactures Hanover at that time.\nThanks for that story. It is one of my favorite buildings downtown but I didn't know much about it. I hope it finds a good owner and caretaker soon.\nI remember when my father was the bank guard there in the 60's till they moved the bank to 112 State. I always thought is was so beautiful inside and out.\nI miss the bar at 74 State. I used to go there just to sip wine and gaze across the street at 63.\nI have long admired this small, elegant building. With it's gothic architecture suggesting a somewhat ecclesiastical presence, it would make a perfect chancery for our growing National Catholic Church of America. It would provide both offices, meeting rooms and a residence for the chancery staff. The location would also present opportunities to minister to people in downtown Albany.\nRemember, too, that a donation to the church of this property would be both providential and tax deductible.\nIs it protected by Historic Preservation status?? I sure hope so.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Explain the use cases and benefits of OriginTrail.\" Respond in 284 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Explain the use cases and benefits of OriginTrail.\" Respond in 284 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "OriginTrail protocol brings trusted data sharing to global supply chains by utilizing blockchain technology. The OriginTrail Decentralized Network (ODN) is built for data integrity and validation in inter-organizational environments, based on globally recognized standards and powerful graph data structures. With existing use cases across different industries, OriginTrail is a foundation for the next generation of business applications.\nLive Use Cases in Diverse Industries: Explore Endless Implementation.\nSmart sensors and photosensitive QR codes are an outstanding solution for preventing fraud in the wine industry.\nOur partnership with the BTC Logistic Center entails exploring new possibilities for blockchain-powered supply chain management.\nOriginTrail enables tracing back to the farm, allowing quality food producers to showcase their ingredients.\nIntegration of IoT-data, combined with the blockchain-based integrity, helps with brand protection and fraud prevention.\nForensic laboratories are using OriginTrail\u2019s blockchain layer to ensure the secure distribution of data.\nShoppers kept asking us, where does the milk in our products originate from - which farm, which cow. Thanks to the OriginTrail solution, we were able to answer their questions and show the key difference from competitors.\nThe blockchain ecosystem is thriving, and its applicability to agri-food is becoming evident. OriginTrail is leading this area with demonstrated use case examples, sound technical leadership and deep subject matter expertise.\nWant to start using OriginTrail?\nJoin the Trace Alliance and connect your supply chain to the blockchain.\nThe Trace Alliance is a collaborative hub for solving supply chain challenges, using blockchain technology. It is an association of corporations, services providers, and developers that closely collaborate on the implementations of the protocol. Joining the Trace Alliance will give you access to the knowledge and resources you need to make the most out of OriginTrail!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the details of the UBS scandal in Switzerland.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the details of the UBS scandal in Switzerland.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Switzerland has charged a former employee of the country\u2019s largest bank, UBS, with selling German authorities the files of wealthy clients suspected of tax evasion, according to officials and media.\nThe man is accused of violating banking secrets, according to Switzerland\u2019s public ministry, as well as involvement in espionage and money laundering.\nThey reported that in 2012 the banker allegedly sold information on the bank\u2019s richest German clients to the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.\nNorth Rhine-Westphalia has bought stolen information several times over the past few years concerning people allegedly trying to evade taxes by not declaring money deposited in Swiss bank accounts, recovering around \u20ac2.1bn through these means.\nUBS has had to pay a fine of \u20ac300m in Germany, while Credit-Suisse was fined \u20ac150m and private Zurich bank Julius Baer \u20ac50m.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think of Mike McGlinchey potentially joining the Atlanta Falcons?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of Mike McGlinchey potentially joining the Atlanta Falcons?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Falcons had a few problems last year on the offensive line and might be looking to add some depth in the draft in the form of a swing tackle or guard.\nNotre Dame tackle Mike McGlinchey, as reported by the AJC , was invited to Atlanta for a pre-draft visit. McGlinchey does have a connection with Atlanta as he is Matt Ryan\u2019s first cousin which could bode well for chemistry. Unfortunately McGlinchey is currently projected to go in the first round so if the Falcons were to pick him, they would have to ignore their top 3 needs.\nWith Jake Matthews becoming a free agent next year, is this a pick you would like to see the Falcons pull off? Let us know in the comments or on twitter @BirdsInTheBenz!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Tell me something about the history of pandas!", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me something about the history of pandas!", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the long history of China, many interesting and even legendary records about the Giant Panda can be found. The Giant Panda, because of its much wider range of distribution, had more than a dozen regional names, such as Pixiu, Mo, Zouyu, Whitebear, Flowery-bear, Bamboo-bear and Iron-eating Animal.\nThe famous Chinese historian Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty notes in Records of the Historian: Records of the Five Emperors, as early as 4000 years ago, a head of a tribe, called Huangdi, used tamed wild animals to defeat another tribe headed by Yandi at Banquan (now Zhulu County of Henan Province). Among these animals, there were tigers, leopards, bears and Pixiu (Giant Pandas).\nShang Shu (A High Official in Ancient China) and the Book of Poetry compiled in the early years of West Zhou Dynasty also recorded that the skin of the Pixiu (Panda) was a tallage of rarity for the emperor. Giant Pandas were considered an animal that was brave and mighty as tigers and leopards; for that reason, ancient warriors were compared to Giant Pandas, whose anient name Pixiu was used to symbolize victory in all wars.\nBook of Mountains and Seas, a classic of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (2700 years ago), the Giant Panda is described as such: with white and black fur, it looks like bear; and found in Yandao County of Qionglai Mountain (the present Rongjing County, Sichuan Province), Giant Pandas were named Iron-eating Animal because it was said that it eats metals.\nEssayist Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty (2000 years ago) recorded in On Shanglin Garden, the Emperor Hanwu once had many fowls and animals in Shanglin Garden for the emperor's hunting, and Mo (Giant Panda) was among the most important animals.\nIn the West Jin Dynasty (1700 years ago), Giant Panda was called Zhouyu. For it eats bamboo only, and does not hurt other animals, so it was seen as an \"animal of justice', that is, an animal of peace and friendliness.When two forces meet in a fierce battle, if one part shows a flag marked \"Zhouyu,\" the battle will stop: according to ancient principles of war, the flag marked \"Zhouyu\" means peace and friendship, and the battle should stop.\nAccording to the Imperial Yearbook of Japan, on October 22, 658 A.D., the Emperess Wuzetian sent a couple of Whitebears (Giant Pandas) and 70 pieces of panda fur to Emperor Tianwu of Japan.\nWhen the great poet of Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi was resting in a quiet residence, he felt cold and had a headache because of the chilly wind. Someone then gave him a screen on which a giant panda was painted. The screen brought about a magic effect to drive out his illness. Loving it very much, Bai Juyi wrote a poem, Ode to a Pixiu Screen on the Screen. By saying that giant pandas need a peaceful environment for survival, the poet expresses his concern about the misfortunes and famines brought to the common people by wars.\nIn Compendium of Materia Medica, the famous pharmacist Li Shizhen of Ming Dynasty recorded: bedding made of panda fur can prevent coldness and wetness, as well as pestilence and vice; oil of panda can penetrate the skin to cure tubers; and its urine, drunk together with water, can dissolve metal things eaten by mistake.\nFrom ancient books and choreographies from the age as early as there were language records we can see that the giant panda has always been a mystical, legendary and rare animal. We can also be sure that giant pandas were once widely distributed in areas like Henan Province in North China, Shanxi Province of Northwest China, Hubei Province and Hunan Province in the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River, Fujian Provinice in South China, Yunan Province, Guizhou Province, and surrounding mountain areas of the Sichuan Basin.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Ted Cruz's unpopularity in the Senate.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Ted Cruz's unpopularity in the Senate.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The list of folks who don\u2019t like the first-term senator really knows no bounds.\nThe Dallas Morning News\u2018 editorial board chose not to endorse Ted Cruz in the upcoming Republican primary, instead telling voters to cast ballots for a 37-year-old Houston energy lawyer.\nThe board cited Cruz\u2019s few legislative wins, infamous unpopularity in Washington, and his decision this week to vote against opening bipartisan debate over immigration as reasons to vote for his competitor, Stefano de Stefano, one of five candidates vying to clinch the Republican nomination on March 6.\nOur senator has made few allies, even among Republicans in the Senate. He has a thin legislative record to show for it, though he has been more focused since the end of his bid for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination. This shift toward productive results enabled him to push for billions in Hurricane Harvey relief for Texas and steer a bipartisan NASA authorization bill to passage. Texas would be well served if it saw more of that work from its junior senator.\nCruz\u2019s elbows have been so sharp and his disdain for deal-making so pronounced, that he\u2019s often stymied his own party\u2019s agenda. In 2013, he helped shut down the government to protest the Affordable Care Act. Even fellow GOP senators criticized the effort as grandstanding. Upset over a setback over the Export-Import Bank in 2015, he called the Senate\u2019s Republican leader a liar, poisoning prospects for progress.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please describe the San Francisco Bicycle Advisory Committee.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please describe the San Francisco Bicycle Advisory Committee.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The San Francisco Bicycle Advisory Committee consists of 11 San Francisco voting members appointed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, each of whom resides in one of the 11 supervisoral districts and is nominated by their district's supervisor. In addition to the 11 voting members, non-voting representatives from the following city departments attend committee meetings: the Police Department, the Department of Public Works, the Municipal Railway, the Department of City Planning, and the Bureau of Engineering of the Department of Parking and Traffic.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies? Respond in 7 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies? Respond in 7 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies is a quarterly journal published by the Council for Social and Economic Studies. It was founded in 1976 by anthropologist Roger Pearson, and was originally published by his Council for American Affairs, an American representative in the World Anti Communist League. It is now published by the Council for Social and Economic Studies, of which Pearson was the president as of 1982. It has been identified as one of two international journals which regularly publishes articles pertaining to race and intelligence with the goal of supporting the idea that white people are inherently superior (the other such journal being \"Mankind Quarterly\"). Notable contributors to the journal include Jack Kemp and Jesse Helms. In 1982, U.S. President Ronald Reagan wrote a letter to Pearson personally thanking him for the most recent issue of the Journal, which was never disavowed by the White House. The White House did, however, request that Pearson stop using the letter.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the structure of hypophosphoric acid. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the structure of hypophosphoric acid. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hypophosphoric acid is a mineral acid with the formula H4P2O6, with phosphorus in a formal oxidation state of +4. In the solid state it is present as the dihydrate, H4P2O6\u00b72H2O. In hypophosphoric acid the phosphorus atoms are identical and joined directly with a P\u2212P bond. There is an isomeric form isohypophosphoric acid which has a different structure with non-identical phosphorus atoms, one of which has a directly bonded H atom and an oxidation state of +3, which is joined by a P\u2212O\u2212P bridge to the second phosphorus atom which has an oxidation state of +5.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the partnership between Liga MX and Major League Soccer and what possible efforts are being made to combine them with the 2026 World Cup coming up.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the partnership between Liga MX and Major League Soccer and what possible efforts are being made to combine them with the 2026 World Cup coming up.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A combined North American football league between Canada, Mexico and the United States could be the main legacy of the 2026 World Cup, the president of the Mexican top-flight division Enrique Bonilla said on Wednesday.\nThe \"United 2026\" bid -- a combination of the three nations -- beat Morocco in the vote at FIFA's Congress in June to host the first 48-team World Cup. Although the majority of venues are proposed to be in the U.S., it is Mexican teams who have dominated on the continent, winning all 10 editions of the CONCACAF Champions League.\nLiga MX also remains the most watched soccer league in the U.S. and attracts average crowds of more than 26,500. However, revenues for global TV rights and sponsorship across North America pale in comparison to the top leagues of Europe. Bonilla believes that is something that could be changed with a new combined continental top-flight division.\n\"It's a possibility, a North American league,\" Bonilla told reporters at the Leaders summit at Chelsea's Stamford Bridge stadium. \"We have to determine how and see the pros and cons but I think that's a way to grow and to compete again.\n\"If we can make a World Cup then we can make a North American league or a North American Cup. The main idea is that we have to grow together to compete. If not, there is only going to be the rich guys in Europe and the rest of the world.\n\"We think this opportunity with the World Cup in 2026 opens the door for us to make a lot of things different and better.\"\nReached by ESPN FC for comment, MLS MLS Executive Vice President of Communications Dan Courtemanche said the league is excited to further its partnership with Liga MX.\n\"In March, Major League Soccer entered into a formal partnership with Liga MX, and last month we held our inaugural Campeones Cup between Toronto FC and Tigres,\" Courtemanche said.\n\"We have been discussing with Liga MX additional ways we can collaborate on and off the field, and we are excited about the future opportunities that exist between our two leagues.\"\nEarlier this year, the MLS in the U.S. and Liga MX launched a partnership which included the introduction of the Campeones Cup, a match between the winners of each respective league.\nThe inaugural edition was played at the end of last month at Toronto FC who lost 3-1 to Mexico's Tigres UANL. Plans have also been discussed to play an All-Star game between the two leagues.\nDespite plenty of leading clubs from Europe boosting their profile with transatlantic preseason tours, Bonilla said that distances and a lack of resources made trips in the other direction more challenging for Mexican clubs.\n\"We need to get out of our region,\" he said. \"We have to go out more.\n\"The problem that we have is distance. Coming to Europe is quite difficult for our teams in getting there, and going down to South America is a long way also.\n\"So, it's quite difficult and what we have to do is we have to join forces with the MLS to get stronger together and then we can think of competing with Europe. Then we can have a strong market that can give us the resources to compete with the big financial market that is Europe.\"\nThe 2018-19 Liga MX regular season, the Apertura, is about to enter its closing stages. Defending champions Santos Laguna are third behind Club America on goal difference, with both teams trailing leaders Cruz Azul by two points.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the current state of the MV Agusta F4 superbike.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the current state of the MV Agusta F4 superbike.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The crux of the situation comes from the mandate for Euro4 homologation, as the current MV Agusta F4 superbike does not meet. Operating on an emissions waiver right now, MV Agusta will have to stop selling the F4 at the end of the year, which creates a difficult situation.\nCombine that issue with the decline in superbike sales, coupled with the delays made by MV Agusta\u2019s financial troubles, and a new F4 superbike gets shuffled to the back of the pack, which also means that its model revision will not come before its emissions waiver lapses.\nWith one new model per year, this means that the next MV Agusta F4 superbike will come as a 2021 model, likely debuting at the 2020 EICMA show in Milan, Italy.\n\u201cStrategic-wise, after we phase out the product, it\u2019s going to take time-to-market for like a couple years. There will be a 2019 and 2020 without a superbike. But, it is our decision\u2026just because we want to make something different,\u201d explained Castiglioni.\nBecause of this, MV Agusta will also be leaving the World Superbike Championship, with the current season possibly the last for the foreseeable future. The 2019 season seems up in the air for MV Agusta, but the 2020 season is definitely out.\nMV Agusta will likely continue racing in the World Supersport Championship however, with the MV Agusta F3 675 showing strong results last season with American PJ Jacobsen at the helm (6th overall, with three podiums).\nIt is possible that we won\u2019t see MV Agusta return to the World Superbike Championship, though that takes some explaining to understand.\nAs hinted, it is not all bad news for superbike fans, however. MV Agusta CEO Giovanni Castiglioni revealed to us his plan for the future F4 models, and it is certainly an interesting proposition.\nLooking to build superbikes that are not constrained by arbitrary rules for production racing, MV Agusta will pivot its superbike offering into a more halo bike category, with the next-generation of the F4 being more of a one-liter hyperbike than a one-liter superbike.\nThis means that MV Agusta can play with new technologies and materials that would have been unviable or illegal under current superbike regulations.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not that we don\u2019t believe in that market. We believe we can do something different,\u201d he finished.\nWhile Castiglioni is reluctant to get behind an electric sport bike model, the Italian sees a future for hybrid powerplants, which could use electric motors in supplementary way to augment power delivery.\nThis could mean seeing MV Agusta using electric drivetrain technology in performance hybrid application, like the \u201cpush-to-pass\u201d or KERS technology that we have seen used successfully in Formula One.\n\u201cHybrid, that is combustion and goes 350hp with a push of a button\u2026that\u2019s cool, like KERS,\u201d exclaimed Giovanni.\nThe idea of a \u201csuperbike\u201d that could have 300hp at the push of a button is certainly intriguing, and perhaps it is the shot in the arm that has been missing from the sport bike category, as of late.\nUsing the newest technology, and the most exotic materials, the next-generation MV Agusta F4 will certainly not be cheap, but it has an opportunity to be one of the more lusted after models from this historic Italian brand.\nAs we have seen from bikes like the Ducati 1299 Superleggera and Kawasaki Ninja H2/H2R \u2013 there certainly is a market for these ultra-premium, ultra high-tech machines.\n\u201cWe will sell the F4 with a \u2018last bike\u2019 edition \u2013 it\u2019s very, very limited. It\u2019s basically Leon Camier\u2019s bike for the street, and it\u2019s a tribute to my dad, because that\u2019s the bike he did,\u201d explained Giovanni Castiglioni, giving a nod to the history of the original F4, which ended with a \u201cClaudio Castiglioni\u201d edition.\nA WorldSBK-spec race bike with lights, Giovanni Castiglioni would later tell us that the F4 \u201cClaudio\u201d will have carbon fiber wheels, and a bevy of other top-of-the-line pieces, as an honor to his father, the late Claudio Castiglioni.\nAs such, we expect pricing to be stratospheric, and quantities to be minuscule, just like the original MV Agusta F4 CC, which also bore the elder Castiglioni\u2019s name.\nA swan song for the current F4, we will have a considerable wait for its encore, which should only make the \u201cClaudio\u201d edition more sought after by collectors.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 33 words. What is the Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 33 words. What is the Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CRA) (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: \"Regulatorna agencije za komunikacije\" Cyrillic script: \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435) is the regulatory agency for electronic communications in Boznia and Herzegovina.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the wealth of knowledge and understanding that you have acquired through discovering cryptocurrency.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the wealth of knowledge and understanding that you have acquired through discovering cryptocurrency.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When your altbags are weighing heavy and you haven\u2019t checked your portfolio in days. When your long has been liquidated and that ICO has taken your ether and fallen silent. When regulators are cranking up the rhetoric and FUD is the only acronym in town. When all of these things conspire against you, it\u2019s easy to get downhearted and forget about the many ways in which crypto has already made you rich.\nCrypto can be a cruel mistress, giving with one hand and taking away with the other. One moment she\u2019s rushing you to the top of the roller-coaster with your heart in your mouth and your Blockfolio in your hand. The next, she\u2019s plunging you into the deepest of dips, drowning your gains and obliterating all hope.\nAt those low points, it\u2019s easy to feel despondent. You were promised the moon and left in the gutter, with the jeers of your co-workers and spouse still ringing in your ears. You HODL\u2019d when you were supposed to, bought the dip, and had the sense to avoid Bitconnect. You even read the white paper of that ICO you bought into \u2013 all 51 pages of it \u2013 and what have you got to show for it? Zip. Nada. Diddly squat. Perhaps you were just destined to stay poor. Or perhaps you just misunderstood what it means to be crypto rich.\nWho taught you to 2FA everything after years of sloppy op-sec?\nWho gave you a fundamental understanding of Austrian School economics and the ability to spot an inverted H&S at 100 paces?\nWho taught you to value your privacy long before Facebook began leaking it, and who helped you swap your World of Warcraft addiction for an unquenchable craving for knowledge?\nWho instilled a passion to learn that you haven\u2019t experienced since you were in kindergarten? Who taught you that the only person in this life you can rely on is yourself, and that only through taking control of your data, your education, and your vocation can you control your destiny?\nOh yeah, crypto did all that.\nYou see that graph below? That\u2019s not bitcoin. That\u2019s your brain on bitcoin.\nThink back to when you first discovered crypto, be it last year, 2013, or way back at the beginning. Now think of the pre-crypto you and the version that exists today. Odds are they feel like two different people. If the cryptoverse has captivated you, like it does to so many who drift into its realm, the you of today is likely to be smarter and more inclined to question everything. An autodidact intent on grabbing life by the cojones rather than letting it slip through their fingers.\nSure, there are bound to be trade-offs along the way. Perhaps you\u2019ve turned into that guy who always brings up bitcoin at parties. Or that girl who now has \u201ccrypto trader\u201d in all her social bios. You might find you\u2019ve less in common with your former friends, and after a couple of tequilas are prone to embarking on rants about the turpitude of Asicboost and why Bram Cohen is probably Satoshi. Bitcoin isn\u2019t guaranteed to make you a better person. But it\u2019s almost certain to have made you a wiser and more self-deterministic one. As the saying goes, give a man crypto and you feed him for a day. Teach a man crypto and you feed him for life.\nThe truth is, you could walk away from all of this tomorrow and crypto would have set you up for life. Not financially necessarily, but in every other respect you\u2019re better equipped than you\u2019ve ever been for anything the world may throw at you. And there\u2019s not a 51% attack or exchange hack in the world that can change that. Quantum computers could pop every private key and burn this whole damn cryptocurrency revolution to the ground and you\u2019d emerge digitally poorer but inestimably richer.\nIt turns out that bitcoin\u2019s killer feature isn\u2019t blockchain or decentralization \u2013 it\u2019s knowledge. Sure, brains alone won\u2019t pay the bills, but the skills you\u2019ve acquired since entering this space, and will continue to acquire for every day you remain, will benefit you more than any 10x altcoin ever could.\nCryptocurrency has already made you rich. You just didn\u2019t notice.\nHas discovering cryptocurrency given you a newfound thirst for knowledge? Let us know in the comments section below.\nImages courtesy of Shutterstock and Coincodex.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the career of Joe Rogan.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the career of Joe Rogan.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A standup comedian for over 20 years with an inquisitive and intense comedic style, Rogan\u2019s fifth hour long comedy special Joe Rogan: Triggered premiered on Netflix in October 2016. Rogan\u2019s previous comedy specials include Joe Rogan: Rocky Mountain High (2014) for Comedy Central, Joe Rogan: Live from the Tabernacle (2012) released via his website, Talking Monkeys in Space (2009) on CD & DVD, and Joe Rogan Live (2007) on DVD. Additionally, Rogan released the CDs Shiny Happy Jihad (2007) and I\u2019m Gonna Be Dead Someday (2000).\nRogan is the host of The Joe Rogan Experience, a long form conversation with guests that is one of the most popular podcasts on iTunes.\nSince 2002, Rogan has provided color commentary for the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) on Pay Per View, Spike Television, and FOX. Rogan\u2019s passion for MMA began with martial arts practice at the age of 14. Within two years, the Boston native earned a black belt and soon became the Massachusetts full contact Tae Kwon Do champion four consecutive years. By the age of 19, Rogan won the US Open Tae Kwon Do Championship and as lightweight champion went on to beat both the middle and heavyweight title-holders to obtain the Grand Championship.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe an example of Sarah Palin's response to criticism. Respond in 7 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an example of Sarah Palin's response to criticism. Respond in 7 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Gryphen\", the owner of the blog, laughed off the threat and told AlaskaReport - \"Nothing that I wrote in my post was meant to be malicious. I trust my source and simply reported what I had been told.\nThreatening to serve legal papers to an educator in a room full of five year olds? Now that is malicious.\"\nSee Thomas Van Flein threat to the \"Immoral Minority\" blogger.\nSarah Palin on \"hurt feelings\"\nFormer Alaska governor Sarah Palin says politicians need to have thick skin \"Just as I've got\" Which of course is hilarious since she quit as Alaska's governor complaining about her hurt feelings from Alaska's bloggers reporting on her numerous ethics violations.\n\u00a9 2013 AlaskaReport.com All Rights Reserved.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. Describe the plant-based main dishes in this collection.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. Describe the plant-based main dishes in this collection.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There is something for everyone to enjoy in this extensive collection of delicious plant-based main dishes. From old favorites to creative new ideas, these entr\u00e9e items put the spotlight on Greens, Beans, Onions, Mushrooms, Berries and Seeds (G-BOMBS) and are some of the most nutrient dense recipes available anywhere. Comforting casseroles, quick stir fries, spicy Mexican, and crowd-pleasing Italian specialties are among the hundreds of choices.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the new Halloween Mashup pack for Minecraft?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the new Halloween Mashup pack for Minecraft?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Minecraft is about to get spooky!\nThe Halloween Mashup pack is available on all console versions of Minecraft and costs $3.99. The skins on offer have something of an old-school Hhalloween vibe. Here are some examples: Grim Reaper, Bride of Frankenstein, Wicked Witch, Tree Face, Mad Doctor, Swamp Monster and, of course, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. As with all our packs, you\u2019ll be able to download a few of them for free.\nThe Halloween Mashup pack is available this Friday, October 23rd on all console versions of Minecraft and costs $3.99, or the equivalent price in your region.\nOh, and just in case any Pocket Edition or Windows 10 Beta players are reading this, don\u2019t worry - you\u2019re getting something equally special to celebrate Halloween. Check the Mojang blog this Friday for more info.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Give an example of a failed attempt to trademark the Bitcoin name.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a failed attempt to trademark the Bitcoin name.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The UK filing seems to be the first successful trademark using the name Bitcoin as there have been other undertakings in the past. Back in March of 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) rejected the company Urban Trend\u2019s attempt to trademark the name Bitcoin (Reg 86135516). A year later during the same month, the Russian patent agency Rospatent denied the Moscow-based firm M-Group when it tried to copyright the Bitcoin name.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the life of Edward Williams Byron Nicholson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the life of Edward Williams Byron Nicholson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Edward Williams Byron Nicholson (16 March 1849 \u2013 17 March 1912) was an author and Bodley's Librarian, the head of the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford, from 1882 until his death in 1912.\nNicholson was born in St Helier, Jersey. His father, a former member of the Royal Navy, participated in the California Gold Rush and died in America, leaving Nicholson's mother in poverty. She moved back to her mother's house in Llanrwst, north Wales. Nicholson was educated at Llanrwst Grammar School, Liverpool College (for one term) and Tonbridge School. He studied at Trinity College, Oxford from 1867, initially reading classics before obtaining a third-class degree in Law and Modern History in 1871. During his time at Oxford, he won the Gaisford Prize for Greek Verse in 1871 and the Hall-Houghton Junior Greek Testament Prize in 1872.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about the recent legal developments regarding cryptocurrencies in Belarus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the recent legal developments regarding cryptocurrencies in Belarus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Days before legalizing crypto activities, Belarus has adopted a new accounting standard that deals with cryptocurrencies. It classifies digital tokens according to their acquisition and intended use. The document defines the information companies will be required to share with authorities. The presidential decree regulating the crypto sector comes into force on March 28.\nDo you think that the legal status of cryptocurrencies in Belarus will change in the future? Share your expectations in the comments section below.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What makes Bristol a leading smart city in the UK?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What makes Bristol a leading smart city in the UK?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The UK's first Smart Cities Index has named Bristol as the country's leading smart city outside London and leader of the pack for digital innovation.\nBristol is particularly strong in the digital innovation category, which evaluates the city's strategy to develop and exploit digital technologies and services, scoring the top mark of 92 out of a possible 100 points. It also comes out top for stakeholder engagement, implementation of projects and delivery of the city's digital strategy. Bristol's overall score in the Smart Cities Index is 80.2, just behind London which scored 80.5.\nRick Chapman, high tech sector specialist at Invest Bristol and Bath - the inward investment agency for the region, said: \"To be named as the top city for digital innovation and one of only two smart city leaders in the UK is fantastic news for Bristol. This is testament to the city's extensive smart city strategy and ambitious goals but also to its commitment to delivering on projects and working well with communities and stakeholders to make them happen.\n\"Bristol is fast becoming known as a national and international digital hub and this report cements our position as leading the UK in this sector.\"\nHuawei's report also takes particular note of Bristol's strengths in open data access, energy innovation and community engagement. For example, its Playable City initiative has brought together artists and designers from the UK and beyond to experiment and prototype playful interventions that use creative technologies to rethink public space (see case study below).\nClare Reddington, creative director at Watershed - Bristol's cultural and digital creativity centre, says: \"All over the world governments and technology companies are investing in smart systems for cities, using networks and sensors to join up services and collect data, as a drive for efficiency. Playable City is born out of Bristol's unique take on people-centred technology solutions and the belief that our future cities need to be democratic, surprising and inclusive to remain relevant and engaging. We are delighted we have been able to take this uniquely Bristolian way of thinking and share it with the world.\"\nGordon Luo, CEO, Huawei UK, said: \"Bristol is a city that is driving the UK's digital agenda, highlighted by its pioneering smart cities innovations. We opened our Bristol R&D centre in 2014 as part of Huawei's UK Innovation Programme, precisely because we were attracted by the highly-skilled technology professionals in the area and the city's open mindset towards innovation. Our work researching ICT chips, software, and analogue chip technology in Bristol is genuinely world-class and is part of that city-wide drive towards a smarter, tech-driven future.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the latest news on the Twin Metals proposed copper mine near Ely?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news on the Twin Metals proposed copper mine near Ely?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Feds say Twin Metals plan poses too big a risk to BWCA.\nIn a major victory for environmentalists, the federal government said it will not renew two mineral leases held by Twin Metals Minnesota, saying its proposed copper mine near Ely poses too great a risk of contaminating the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.\n\u201cThe Boundary Waters is a national treasure, special to the 150,000 who canoe, fish and recreate there each year, and is the economic life blood to local businesses that depend on a pristine natural resource,\u201d U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said in announcing the decision Thursday.\nThe ruling slams the brakes on one of two copper-nickel mines proposed for northern Minnesota, and is likely to intensify an emotional debate that pits the region\u2019s storied mining industry against a rare and much-loved forest wilderness.\nTwin Metals called the decision inconsistent with federal law and government precedent \u2014 arguments it has pressed in a federal lawsuit \u2014 and said it would continue pursuing legal remedies.\n\u201cIf allowed to stand, the [decision] will have a devastating impact on the future economy of the Iron Range \u2026 eliminating the promise of thousands of good-paying jobs and billions of dollars of investment in the region,\u201d company spokesman Bob McFarlin said.\n\u2022 Twin Metals Minnesota has proposed a $2.8 billion copper-nickel mine near Ely, in the Boundary Waters watershed. Regulators denied a renewal of the company\u2019s mineral leases.\n\u2022 PolyMet Mining has proposed an open-pit mine near Hoyt Lakes, in a watershed that drains toward Lake Superior. PolyMet is applying for state mining permits.\nIn a related and emphatic step, the Forest Service said it also wants to protect 234,000 acres outside the Boundary Waters from mining and geothermal activity \u2014 an expanse considerably larger than the area covered by Twin Metals\u2019 mineral leases.\nThe Forest Service said it has applied to the Secretary of the Interior to withdraw the affected acres, all of which lie inside Minnesota\u2019s Superior National Forest, from mining activity for the next 20 years. A final decision on that request could take up to two years.\nFederal officials said the Forest Service made its decision after hearing from about 30,000 people, including former Vice President Walter Mondale and residents who attended listening sessions in Ely and Duluth in July. Gov. Mark Dayton has also weighed in against mining near the Boundary Waters.\nThe much-anticipated ruling instantly sent ripples across Minnesota\u2019s political and environmental communities.\n\u201cI\u2019m beyond unhappy,\u201d said Ely Mayor Chuck Novak. \u201cWhere are you going to get the copper you\u2019re going to put in your cellphones and computers?\u201d Novak called the decision a \u201ccircumvention of law,\u201d referring to the 1978 Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act.\nBut Minnesota House Speaker Kurt Daudt, R-Crown, blasted the decision as a misguided step by the \u201clame-duck\u201d Obama administration.\n\u201cIt is astounding that Democrats are blocking what would be one of the largest private construction projects in state history, while also depriving Iron Range workers of hundreds of good-paying jobs that would follow,\u201d Daudt said.\nThe Twin Metals project, a $2.8 billion underground mine, has been a painful flash point on Minnesota\u2019s Iron Range, where mining jobs have been on the decline for years. The proposal, and one by PolyMet Mining, have kicked off a struggle between those who foresee a revival of the region\u2019s mining industry and those who say it\u2019s more important to protect wilderness and the recreation industry that has sprung up around it.\nThe risk from such drainage is acute because water from the area of the proposed Twin Metals mine flows north into the Boundary Waters and Voyageurs National Park. The result could be \u201ccatastrophic\u201d for fish and other wildlife, an Agriculture Department official said in an interview.\nSpecifically, the Agriculture Department\u2019s U.S. Forest Service said it has decided to deny the renewal of Twin Metals\u2019 two hard-rock mineral leases near the Boundary Waters, which were first granted decades ago and expired in 2013. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), which oversees mineral deposits, said it is rejecting Twin Metals\u2019 application for renewal.\nWhether the decision could be reversed by the incoming Trump administration is unclear. A BLM official said the decision is final and not subject to any appeal. The mining company\u2019s only option now is to sue, the official said, which Twin Metals has already done.\nTwin Metals is owned by Chilean mining giant Antofagasta PLC. In the complaint the company said it has spent more than $400 million developing the project, which would lie between Ely and Babbitt. It says Minnesota has the largest untapped copper-nickel deposit in the world, worth more than $40 billion.\nThe federal government has asked a judge to dismiss the Twin Metals suit.\nTo officially withdraw the 234,000 acres of land in Superior National Forest from mining would involve extensive public input and scientific work that must be completed within two years. During that two-year period there can be no mining activity.\nThat move affects about 46 other applications for various types of exploration. The Twin Metals mineral leases were the only active leases on that land, officials said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide an overview of the top sources and ways to keep up with developments in the WordPress community.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide an overview of the top sources and ways to keep up with developments in the WordPress community.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are tons of ways to keep up with developments in the WordPress community. In this post I wanted to share some of my favorite sources of information when it comes to WordPress.\nIf you follow me on Twitter you\u2019ll notice I retweet these sites regularly and that\u2019s because they put out great content in a timely fashion. I\u2019ve also been mixing it up lately with podcasts and IRC so I\u2019ve included them in this list as well.\nFinally, at the end of this post I share some additional resources as well as a Google Reader bundle of all the WordPress blogs I try to follow.\nWordPress planetis an aggregation of blogs talking about WordPress from around the world. It is composed mostly of the blogs of core developers and is your best source for official WordPress news.\nWordPress VIP news is aimed at helping publishers and brands get the most out of WordPress. It\u2019s a great way to find out about new plugins and see how others are using WordPress.\nWP Candy is an excellent source of news from all around the WordPress community. Their team does a great job covering everything from new releases to major announcements.\nWPMU.org is another great news source with an excellent team. They have new posts daily and feature WordPress news, tips, plugins theme reviews and more.\nWordPress Tavern has been one of my go to sources for news about the WordPress community since I started paying attention to this kind of stuff. They regularly post reviews, news, screencasts, guest blog posts and more.\nWeblog Tools Collection can be followed through the WordPress planet feed or through its own RSS feed but is an easy way to keep up to date on major plugin and theme updates as well as news from within the community.\nThe WordPress forum is active with all types of WordPress users. It\u2019s the first place you should look when troubleshooting a plugin, theme or just trying to learn a bit more about WordPress.\nWordPress Tavern is the only other WordPress forum I bother to check out besides the official forum. The forum generates some great discussions and is an excellent way to tap into global knowledge of the WordPress community.\nWordPress Candy has an excellent selection of WordPress podcasts and streams. There is new content pretty regularly and the podcasts range from short little tips to in depth interviews.\nThe WordPress Community podcast features Joost de Valk and Frederick Townes, two individuals who are very active within the WordPress community. The podcast has some great interviews and excellent advice for all types of WordPress users.\nWordCast is currently on temporary hiatus but promises to be another great source of WordPress podcasts upon their return.\nWordPress.tv is Your Visual Resource for All Things WordPress. Packed with hundreds of WordCamp talks and how-tos it\u2019s a great way to step up your WordPress game.\nLiveWP.tv is similar to some of the podcasts I follow except it is video and you can attend the tapings live assuming you can track one down.\nWordPress has several IRC channels that provide an easy means of getting help with WordPress. There are over 400 people in #wordpress as of the time this was written. You can also follow along with the core teams weekly meetings on #wordpress-dev.\nSmashing Magazine does a great job of regularly putting out high quality WordPress tutorials and is an overall excellent resource for web developers/designers.\nWP Tuts is another excellent resource for high quality WordPress training and tutorials. I personally feel Smashing Magazine has higher quality articles but WP Tuts has good quality more often.\nWPMU.org regularly features tutorials and tips to help you get the most out of WordPress and is a great place to learn something new.\nWordCamps happen all around the world and feature talks from all types of folks from within the WordPress community. It\u2019s the best place to learn more about WordPress and meet other WordPress developers, designers and users.\nWordPress meetups happen all over the world and more often than WordCamps which make them the second best way to meet other WordPress folks and learn more about WordPress. This year has been dubbed the \u201cYear of the Meetup\u201d by the WordPress foundation. Boston area WordPress users should check out our monthly WordPress meetup.\nwpMail is a free WordPress Newsletter, once a week, with a round-up of WordPress news and articles. The newsletter gets straight to the content making it an easy way to keep up to date on all things WordPress.\nThis is a feed of 41 WordPress sites I check daily through Google Reader. I\u2019ve bundled it up for you to make it easy. Grab the feed here.\nIf 41 WordPress sites isn\u2019t enough, check out this post from WPCandy with a link to 240 RSS feeds you can follow.\nJohn Bishop \u2013 thanks for compiling a great list, which I just shared with the #OCWP meetup here in Southern California.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about Luke Macfarlane's upcoming projects.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Luke Macfarlane's upcoming projects.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Luke Macfarlane broke our hearts in the first season of Killjoys, but we\u2019re thrilled they are already working on season two. The bad news? We\u2019ll have to wait six months for those episodes. The good news? Macfarlane is back on our TVs Sunday night opposite Awkward\u2018s Nikki DeLoach\u00c2 in Christmas Land, a very sweet, fun Christmas movie for Hallmark Channel. And next month, he\u2019s on PBS in the Civil War era miniseries/limited series Mercy Street. I jumped on the phone with Macfarlane\u00c2 this week to talk about his projects.\nChristmas Land is Macfarlane\u2019s second outing for Hallmark after 2014\u2019s The Memory Book (when I interviewed him the first time), and it was a super-fast turnaround. They just wrapped filming in November and were able to take advantage of an early winter in Salt Lake City, which helped them set the tone.\nStarting next month, we can see Macfarlane in Mercy Street, a Civil War-era drama with Josh Radnor and Elizabeth Winstead, which PBS is positioning as a pickup series for audiences anxious to fill a post-Downton Abbey void. Macfarlane plays a Chaplain, and he was happy to dive into such a historical piece.\nMercy Street isn\u2019t Macfarlane\u2019s first foray into period territory. He shot a miniseries for CBC a few years back called Iron Road, about the building of the railroad. [You can now buy that on DVD in the U.S.; for a while there it was only available in Canada].\nMercy Street begins January 17th on PBS. Killjoys and The Night Shift return in mid-2016.\nChristmas Land premieres Sunday night at 8/7c on Hallmark Channel. DeLoach plays a career marketing exec who\u2019s plan to sell her late grandmother\u2019s Christmas-themed village gets derailed when she strikes up a friendship with the lawyer (Macfarlane) handling the estate, and she realizes what the village means to the community. Here\u2019s a sneak peek of Christmas Land.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name five examples of VR experiences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name five examples of VR experiences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Virtual reality (VR) technology secured its place in popular culture through films such as The Lawnmower Man and The Matrix, as well as books such as Ready Player One, which Steven Spielberg is adapting for a movie. They presented visions of technology whereby strapping on a VR headset (or, as in The Matrix, being imprisoned in pods and hooked up to a computer network by human-farming machines) enabled people to explore virtual, computer-generated worlds.\nIn 2017, these cultural touchstones are freshly in mind for the television industry, as it tries to understand whether real-life headsets can be used to deliver new forms of drama, documentary and storytelling.\nMultiple attempts in past decades to make VR a real-world success floundered. However, the release of a new generation of VR headsets in 2016 from Sony, Google, Samsung, HTC and Facebook-owned Oculus VR has brought the technology back to prominence.\nThe promise: connect a headset to a games console (Sony\u2019s PlayStation VR), a computer (Oculus Rift or HTC\u2019s Vive) or your smartphone (Samsung\u2019s Gear VR or Google\u2019s Daydream View) and you can watch video, play games and explore virtual worlds, turning your head around for 360-degree vision, and interacting via a controller.\nVR experiences in their current form range from fending off zombies in survival-horror game Resident Evil 7 and exploring the ocean depths with David Attenborough to watching Paul McCartney play live from an onstage vantage point, experiencing solitary confinement or exploring a Syrian refugee camp.\nTV firms want to know more. At this month\u2019s MIPTV industry conference in Cannes, VR was a major theme for producers, broadcasters and tech companies alike.\nThat message is not falling on deaf ears. For all the talk of a Netflix and HBO-fuelled \u201cgolden age of television\u201d at conferences like this, there is also an underlying jitteriness in the TV industry about the migration of younger viewers away from traditional channels towards videos on YouTube, Snapchat and Instagram.\nPartnerships with those companies is one trend, but VR has emerged \u2013 or at least is being pitched by the headset-makers \u2013 as another way for television firms to stay relevant.\nThe challenge is that in 2017 VR is far less popular than those apps. YouTube has more than one billion monthly viewers, Instagram has more than 600 million and Snapchat has 158 million daily users. By contrast, even VR evangelists admit that only around 20 million headsets have been sold, including fewer than 2 million of the \u201ctethered\u201d devices, which require a connection to a powerful computer. Still, with research company Greenlight Insights predicting that by 2021 headset owners will spend $9bn a year on VR content, TV producers and broadcasters are keen to start experimenting with the technology now.\nThis is as much a creative challenge as a business one. Many VR experiences to date have either been games or non-interactive video \u2013 the equivalent to early television shows adopting the conventions of radio, and early cinema doing the same with theatre. But like TV and films VR has the potential to evolve its own language and formats.\nBenson also said making the viewer/player the main character in a VR narrative can also create headaches. \u201cHow can you guarantee they\u2019re going to drive the narrative in the way you want?\u201d he said, suggesting that what may work better is to have them be a secondary character, led through the story by a virtual lead. In this situation, the viewer is \u201cmore Robin than Batman \u2026 more Chewbacca than Han Solo\u201d.\n\u201cSome of our best directors are transitioning from theatre, and they understand groups of people, dynamics and choreography,\u201d said Solomon Rogers, whose studio Rewind has just released a VR experience based on the film Ghost in the Shell.\n\u201cIt\u2019s theatre. It\u2019s an experiential script. It\u2019s part Charles Dickens, part Arthur Miller and part your television or film writer,\u201d added Brian Seth Hurst from VR production company StoryTech Immersive.\nVery few people are getting rich from creating virtual-reality stories in 2017, but this may serve to encourage experimentation and risk-taking, as well as partnerships between TV companies and VR tech startups to understand what VR can offer that\u2019s unique. Their hopes are that this in turn will persuade more people to buy a headset. One danger for the industry is that if people\u2019s first experience of VR is bad \u2013 whether it gives them motion-sickness or just turns them off with clunky storytelling and ill thought-out interactivity \u2013 they will not come back for a long time.\nTV firms are cautious but intrigued by the possibilities. You can expect to see a number of shows get VR spin-offs in 2017 and 2018, as well as some attempts at VR-only experiences. \u201cVR is still very much jury out,\u201d said Kim Shillinglaw, from TV producer Endemol Shine.\n\u201cThat idea of a piece or kit or a new approach to technology really driving storytelling and opening up a new wave of television is really interesting. It\u2019s incumbent on all of us to stay really curious about all these applications,\u201d she added.\nHome \u2013 A VR Spacewalk A collaboration between the BBC and VR agency Rewind, this takes its viewers on a 15-minute spacewalk.\nGhost in the Shell Tying in with the new Scarlett Johansson film, this takes some of its scenes into VR.\nFarpoint Developed for Sony\u2019s PlayStation VR, this is a narrative-heavy space adventure.\nVolcanoes \u2013 An Immersive Experience German broadcaster ZDF created this 360-degree film, going close-up with an erupting volcano.\nAdventure Time: I See Ooo Cartoon Network released this TV spin-off for children, but included \u2018time-out breaks\u2019 to reassure parents.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the process of preparing for the new F1 season after the end of the previous one.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process of preparing for the new F1 season after the end of the previous one.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A little over two weeks ago, the garage shutters rolled down for the final time in Abu Dhabi and the covers were placed over the cars.\nFinally, after nine months of travel, racing and frantic activity, the teams and their crews went home to relax.\nJust a day later after the final race in 2017, the team\u2019s air freight arrived back at the McLaren Technology Centre service yard.\nThe mechanics roll into work on Monday morning and immediately began unpacking the freight containers, busily pulling out all the constituent parts ahead of the winter rebuild.\nBriggs and his team spend about a week unpacking the freight pallets and sending everything quickly away for servicing. Turnaround times in the non-F1 world are far slower than those required by a fast-moving grand prix team. And, besides, the deadlines for preparing sea freight for the first race of 2018, in Australia, are also incredibly tight.\nThe three tubs (Fernando\u2019s and Stoffel\u2019s cars and a spare) that return from Abu Dhabi make only the briefest of farewells at MTC before being packed off to a separate location, where they\u2019ll be stored, and the spare parts archived away.\nBriggs runs everything from a series of extensive spreadsheets, these enable him to know which member of the team is working on which exact component, where that part is and when it\u2019ll be back at the factory.\nHe certainly needs the spreadsheets: \u201cIt\u2019s a huge job,\u201d he concedes. \u201cWe strip down the fuel-rigs and chillers. They need a full repaint, the pumps need servicing, and the chillers go off for a service.\n\u201cAll our wheel rims become obsolete at the end of each year, so they\u2019re stripped of the sensors and components we can re-use, and everything is bagged up and returned. The tyre warmers and control boxes are then sent for servicing.\n\u201cThe tyre pressure gauges go back to the manufacturers. The big mechanics\u2019 toolboxes are emptied of tools; all the drawers are taken out, and everything is stripped down and sent to paint. Once they come back, they\u2019re restocked and readied for the first test.\n\u201cAll the garage equipment needs servicing \u2013 the wheel-guns, fuel-rigs, overhead gantries, the timing stand, the pit-lane gantry. The engineers\u2019 centre console unit is stripped of its electronics and internals and broken down. Obviously, paint-shops can\u2019t paint items that are full of electrical equipment or IT kit, so it all needs to be removed.\nFor Briggs and his team, it\u2019s the sea freight deadlines that provide the most pre-Christmas angst. Almost unbelievably, the sea freight for the opening race in Australia leaves in the first week of January 2018.\nAll the teams divide their cargo between sea- and air-freight delivery. Air-freight is far more expensive, but faster and therefore more convenient, so it\u2019s perfectly suited to rapid-turnaround parts, like the cars themselves and all the spares. Sea-freight is far slower \u2013 it takes weeks to reach Australia and the Far East \u2013 but cheaper, so the teams pack off their less-essential items (garage panelling, the overhead gantry, electric cables, airlines, consumables \u2013 such as nuts, bolts, lubricants and cleaning products \u2013 tables, chairs, printers, and some of the heavier fabrication kit, such as vices and presses.\nIn 2017 McLaren sent an average of 33.5 tonnes of air-freight to each and every race. We have five sets of sea-freight, each of which fits into two 40ft sea containers.\nThe Christmas break provides an inconveniently timed two-week pause in the preparations for the new season. The festive period is a critical part of the team\u2019s preparations, but it naturally puts a two-week handbrake on turnaround times from suppliers and manufacturers.\nThe first month of the year is when everything comes back and starts to be built back up by the mechanics. The first 2018 chassis won\u2019t ordinarily appear until early February, and will be largely taken care of by a separate car-build crew, so January is busy with prepping and fettling the freight.\nAs the mechanics wait for the first chassis to appear, they are also preparing physically for the long season ahead. That means pit-stop practice twice a day, and twice-weekly gym sessions to get the pit-stop crew into shape.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Summarize what happened when CNN anchor Poppy Harlow and Roy Moore spokeswoman Jane Porter had a shouting match.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize what happened when CNN anchor Poppy Harlow and Roy Moore spokeswoman Jane Porter had a shouting match.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Roy Moore spokeswoman Jane Porter engaged in a shouting match with CNN anchor Poppy Harlow Tuesday morning over the sexual allegations against the Republican Alabama Senate candidate. Eight women have now come forward to accuse him of sexual misconduct. He denies any wrongdoing.\nThe strangest exchanges in Tuesday's interview came when Porter kept mentioning Harlow\u2019s pregnancy. During her introduction, Porter thanked Harlow for inviting her on the show, before congratulating her on her unborn child and noting that Moore is in the Alabama Senate race to protect children like hers. His Democratic opponent Doug Jones, on the other hand, has a radical abortion agenda.\nHarlow shrugged off the remarks, but Porter brought her pregnancy up again later in the discussion, noting that Moore is promoting Second Amendment policies that would allow women like Harlow to protect their unborn children.\n\u201cLet\u2019s leave my child out of this,\u201d Harlow finally said.\nIn the midst of their discussing Harlow's unborn child, the two also went back and forth about the allegations against Moore.\n\"Do you believe any of these eight women?\" Harlow asked Porter.\nPorter did not answer directly, but kept pointing out that a few specific reports had been exposed as falsehoods, such as the \"yearbook fraud\" and the woman who had pled guilty to felony fraud.\n\"They\u2019re trying to steal this election by deception,\" Porter said of the accusers.\nHarlow kept pressing for a \"yes\" or \"no,\" but Porter insisted Harlow's premise was wrong.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a reason people call you fake news,\" she said.\nAfter weeks of consideration, President Trump endorsed Moore this week, and the Republican National Committee is once again committing resources to his campaign.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard any news about another Resistance game?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard any news about another Resistance game?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Insomniac Games is set to release Marvel\u2019s Spider-Man exclusively for the PS4 on September 7, but don\u2019t expect Resistance to be its next title.\nYou can\u2019t fault Insomniac Games\u2019 resum\u00e8. Over the course of its 24-year history, the studio has managed to add three massive and successful franchises into video gaming\u2019s pantheon of all-time greats. Some feat! Spyro the Dragon, Ratchet & Clank and Resistance all come from the creative talent at Insomniac Games. There are also plenty of standalone releases in and around those, including Fuse and Sunset Overdrive.\nIts next title, releasing exclusively for the PlayStation 4 on September 7, is Marvel\u2019s Spider-Man. It\u2019s a notable departure for the developer: the first time it\u2019s ever worked on a licensed product.\nHowever, as we\u2019ve come to expect from the studio, it\u2019s a quality gaming experience. I've been lucky enough to play a few hours of it and can\u2019t praise the polish and combat enough. I cannot yet vouch for the depth of the world and unlock tree, or whether the story is compelling, but the core gameplay is a riot.\nCheck out the latest episode of GxB below \u2013 at roughly 34min if you want to jump ahead \u2013 as I talk through my thoughts and explain the gameplay over some footage.\nAfter playing the game, I got a chance to talk to James Stevenson, community director at Insomniac Games. You may have caught an earlier article I posted, where he spoke in length about how Insomniac feels the blockchain will impact gaming in the future. But I also asked him what he thought of a possible Resistance 4 being the studio\u2019s next game.\nIf you were a betting man, what odds would you give to there being another entry in the Resistance series?\nJames Stevenson: Oh wow, if I was a betting man? It feels like it\u2019s a longshot to me. But I have learned over the years to never say never. I think there are a lot of people out there that have fond memories of a Resistance game from the PS3 era, but yeah, never say never, it\u2019s just that we have no plans to make another Resistance game in the future.\nDo you think you\u2019d ever let another developer look after a core Resistance game?\nJS: I\u2019m not sure. Obviously other developers made the portable versions for the PSP (2009\u2019s Resistance: Retribution by Bend Studio) and Vita (2012\u2019s Resistance: Burning Skies by nStigate Games) back in the day. It\u2019s actually Sony that owns the IP and owns that universe. So I guess if they were really passionate about making Resistance 4 and we couldn\u2019t or didn\u2019t want to do it, Sony could totally engage another developer. But that would be up to Sony, not us.\nInsomniac Games has built then happily moved away from a series before \u2013 see Spyro \u2013 and this latest comment would all but confirm a similar attitude to Resistance. It\u2019s interesting that the series isn\u2019t owned by Insomniac Games, who despite a long relationship with Sony, is an independent studio. A studio whose last major release \u2013 Sunset Overdrive \u2013 was an Xbox One exclusive no less.\nBut clearly Sony hasn\u2019t approached Insomniac Games about a Resistance 4, either. Perhaps that isn\u2019t a surprise. The series dwindled in popularity, with sales dropping from Resistance: Fall of Man ($4.37 million) to Resistance 2 ($2.47 million) to Resistance 3 ($1.49 million). So as it stands Resistance fans, it doesn\u2019t look like Chimera will be invading again anytime soon and breaking up Capelli\u2019s happy family.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard about the guy who changed his gender to save money on car insurance?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the guy who changed his gender to save money on car insurance?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The man, identified by the pseudonym \u201cDavid\u201d by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), said he had merely \u201ctaken advantage of a loophole.\u201d The CBC reported that a collision and a couple of tickets on his record increased David's cost to insure his Chevrolet Cruze. \"I was pretty angry about that. And I didn't feel like getting screwed over any more,\" David told CBC.\n\"It was pretty simple,\" he said. \"I just basically asked for it and told them that I identify as a woman, or I'd like to identify as a woman, and [the doctor] wrote me the letter I wanted.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think of Brexit?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of Brexit?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Former president Mary McAleese has described herself as heartbroken by Brexit, adding that \u201cwe\u2019re all going to be to some extent broken by it\u201d.\nSpeaking at the Irish Embassy in London, she said the Border must remain invisible, rather than \u201cfrictionless\u201d after Britain leaves the European Union.\nMs McAleese said EU membership had not only transformed the relationship between Britain and Ireland but created diversity, solidarity and understanding within and between its member states.\n\u201cThis is what the European Union has given us, an integrated human family, a diverse human family, living together, working together, meeting together, sharing together, going to school together. And somebody wants to walk away from that? To interrupt it? To say that somebody in Europe or in Brussels didn\u2019t connect well enough with us? I\u2019m sorry, I\u2019m heartbroken by Brexit and I think we\u2019re all going to be to some extent broken by it,\u201d she said.\nMs McAleese was delivering the annual Henry Grattan lecture in conversation with RT\u00c9\u2019s northern editor Tommie Gorman.\nShe rejected the suggestion that Brexit was caused by the remoteness of the European institutions and affirmed her confidence in the European project of political integration.\n\u201cI am an absolute unreconstructed supporter of the marvellous adventure in democracy of the European Union. Frankly, it\u2019s the best idea humankind has had forever. Forever. The best idea. And I can\u2019t believe that anybody would willingly walk away from that or so freely walk away from that. I use the word \u2018disappointed\u2019 but actually I\u2019m utterly heartbroken that people didn\u2019t get it,\u201d she said.\n\u201cDid we not connect enough? Did we not explain enough? Did we not tell a new generation what this great adventure was about? That it was about securing peace, so that they could walk the streets and not be conscripted into armies to kill each other ever again.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief biography of Andreas Weimann.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief biography of Andreas Weimann.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Andreas Weimann (; born 5 August 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for club Bristol City and the Austrian national team. He has represented Austria at full international level and also played for Watford during two separate loan spells in 2011. Weimann was signed by Aston Villa as a sixteen-year-old from Rapid Vienna and went on to make over 100 appearances in the Premier League before his transfer to Derby County. He joined Wolves on loan in January 2017 before joining Bristol City in July 2018.\nBorn in Vienna, Weimann began his career at hometown club FC Stadlau before joining Rapid Wien as a thirteen-year-old. He remained there for three years, before being signed by Premier League club Aston Villa, joining the club alongside fellow Austrian Dominik Hofbauer (now of SKN St. P\u00f6lten). He has since mentioned that he still supports Rapid.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 40 words. What was High Street?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 40 words. What was High Street?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "High Street was a tram stop on Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink network, located in Manchester city centre, England. It was on the east side of High Street opposite Manchester Arndale, between Shudehill tram stop and Market Street tram stop. ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the Darmois\u2013Skitovich theorem? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Darmois\u2013Skitovich theorem? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Darmois\u2013Skitovich theorem\u00a0 is one of the most famous characterization theorems of mathematical statistics. It characterizes the normal distribution (the Gaussian distribution) by the independence of two linear forms from independent random variables. This theorem was proved independently by G. Darmois and V. P. Skitovich in 1953.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a summary of the recent events involving the Skripals and response by the UK, US and Russia.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a summary of the recent events involving the Skripals and response by the UK, US and Russia.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In a major embarrassment to the UK establishment, the chief scientist from the UK's Porton Down military laboratory facility, Gary Aitkenhead, told Sky News that they had been unable to prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison Sergei and Yulia Skripal came from Russia.\n\"We were able to identify it as novichok, to identify that it was military-grade nerve agent,\" Aitkenhead said. \"We have not identified the precise source, but we have provided the scientific info to government who have then used a number of other sources to piece together the conclusions you have come to.\"\nThe chief scientist said that establishing the Novichok's origin required \"other inputs,\" some of which are intelligence based and which only the government has access to.\nAitkenhead added: \"It is our job to provide the scientific evidence of what this particular nerve agent is, we identified that it is from this particular family and that it is a military grade, but it is not our job to say where it was manufactured.\"\nOf course, this humiliation to the official narrative that Putin was clearly behind the assassination attempt all along also begs the question: whose job is it to say where the Novichok came from?\nThat said, it was also noted that the nerve agent involved required \"extremely sophisticated methods to create, something only in the capabilities of a state actor,\" and that there is no known antidote to Novichok - nor was any administered to either of the Skripals.\nAitkenhead would not say whether the Porton Down facility had manufactured or maintained stocks of Novichok - long rumored to be the case.\n\"There is no way anything like that could have come from us or left the four walls of our facility,\" said the chief.\nNews of the UK's inability to trace the origin of the Novichok comes as a chemical weapons watchdog, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is set to hold an executive council meeting in The Hague on Russia's request.\nIn a letter, Russia's ambassador to the OPCW, Alexander Shulgin, asked for the meeting to discuss Britain's allegations \"in a confidential sitting\".\nSkripal and his daughter Yulia were poisoned four weeks ago in Salisbury. Russia has insisted on access to the pair.\nRussia's Ambassador to the UK, Alexander Yakovenko, says that London's reluctance to share information on the March 4 poisoning of the former double agent and his daughter has led Moscow to suggest that London authorities actually perpetrated the crime.\n\u201cOur British colleagues should recall that Russia and the United Kingdom are members of the OPCW which is one of the most successful and effective disarmament and non-proliferation mechanisms,\" said Russian politician Vasily Shulgin. \"We call upon them to abandon the language of ultimatums and threats and return to the legal framework of the chemical convention, which makes it possible to resolve this kind of situation.\"\n\u201cWe have very serious suspicion that this provocation was done by British intelligence,\u201d Yakovenko told Russia's NTV channel - adding however that Moscow had no direct proof, but that the UK's behavior constitutes strong circumstantial evidence in support of their theory.\nFollowing the Skripal poisoning, the UK and several of its allies responded by expelling Russian diplomats - with the Trump administration kicking 60 Russians out of the country, and the UK expelling 23. Russia returned \"fire\" with the expulsion of several foreign diplomats, and a demand that Britain scale back its diplomatic mission in Russia - affecting over 50 jobs.\nYulia's condition is said to have improved significantly last week, and she is now conscious and talking. Meanwhile, Sergei Skripal reportedly remains unresponsive in critical condition.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the paper \"Combining Total and Ad Hoc Extensible Pattern Matching in a Lightweight Language Extension.\" Give your opinion of its impact on the programming language space.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the paper \"Combining Total and Ad Hoc Extensible Pattern Matching in a Lightweight Language Extension.\" Give your opinion of its impact on the programming language space.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Combining Total and Ad Hoc Extensible Pattern Matching in a Lightweight Language Extension. Don Syme, Gregory Neverov and James Margetson.\nPattern matching of algebraic data types (ADTs) is a standard feature in typed functional programming languages but it is well known that it interacts poorly with abstraction. While several partial solutions to this problem have been proposed, few have been implemented or used. This paper describes an extension to the .NET language F# called ``Active Patterns'', which supports pattern matching over abstract representations of generic heterogeneous data such as XML and term structures, including where these are represented via object models in other .NET languages. Our design is the first to incorporate both ad hoc pattern matching functions for partial decompositions and ``views'' for total decompositions, and yet remains a simple and lightweight extension. We give a description of the language extension along with numerous motivating examples. Finally we describe how this feature would interact with other reasonable and related language extensions: existential types quantified at data discrimination tags, GADTs, and monadic generalizations of pattern matching.\nQuite related to the recent discussions of the relationships between libraries, frameworks and language features.\nIts easily google'd but here it is.\nThis reminds me of the paper Pattern Guards and Transformational Patterns, which proposes a system with similar semantics, but worse syntax - in particular the \"matching function\" has to be explicitly specified rather than inferred from the pseudo-constructor name.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a description of the Christ the King Church in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of the Christ the King Church in Gothenburg, Sweden.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Christ the King Church () is the name given to a religious building that is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church and serves as the parish church belonging to the Catholic Diocese of Stockholm in Sweden. Is located at 14 Parkgatan, in the city of Gothenburg.\nThe parish was founded in 1862 and is the oldest of the three parishes of Gothenburg. Initially it consisted of fifty faithful. Three years later, the parish had its own initially Gothic church dedicated to St. Joseph.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Do you know anything about Latvian football? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Do you know anything about Latvian football? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Harijs Pikols (1903-198?) was a Latvian footballer, one of the founders of the Olimpija Liep\u0101ja football club.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who do you think will be on Juan Carlos Osorio's 23-man roster for the World Cup?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who do you think will be on Juan Carlos Osorio's 23-man roster for the World Cup?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "With the March friendlies over, players are running out of time to prove their case to Juan Carlos Osorio for a spot in his final 23 man roster. Here is my prediction of his call up list.\nThis isn\u2019t my 23 or the best 23, it\u2019s who I think JCO will bring to Russia.\nInjuries to Salcedo and Araujo make this tricky but it appears they will be ready to make the trip. Until it is confirmed otherwise, I\u2019m assuming they\u2019ll be in Russia.\nI would be shocked if these are not the 3 keepers on the roster. Also, I would be shocked if only 1 of them played at the World Cup.\nThoughts on my prediction? Think I\u2019m far off?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Describe the Los Candados gold mine massacre in Venezuela.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Describe the Los Candados gold mine massacre in Venezuela.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Los Candados mine. Photo from Germ\u00e1n Dam's Twitter.\nFollowing the 2016 \"Tumeremo Massacre\" where 17 miners were killed and another violent episode last August that left 13 people dead, a new massive killing took place this week in Venezuela's so-called Mining Arc.\nAccording to information made public by opposition MP Am\u00e9rico De Grazia, 16 people died and six were injured after two criminal bands clashed in their quest for controlling the Los Candados gold mine. The mine, where seven bodies have already been found, is located near the town of Tumeremo, in the southeastern Bol\u00edvar state.\nVillagers interviewed by local media have confirmed De Grazia's hypothesis. They also said that even though there is police and military presence now, they cannot leave their homes after certain hours because El Coporo's band is threatening everyone who dares to go outside while the search for the bodies of those who died on October 14 is ongoing. Businesses and schools remain closed.\nDespite people's complaints and their demands for safety, regional and central authorities have not made any public announcements related to the massacre. This is the same approach they took after what happened in 2016. However, there is a joint commission composed by members of the army, National Guard, military police, and regional police investigating the case.\nIn response to the silence from the Nicolas Maduro government, families of the victims gathered in front of Fort Tarabay asking authorities for answers. Another group of people gathered in the La Teja sector, where a commission investigating the case is working.\nThe Mining Arc of the Orinoco River National Development Strategic Zone is a 111,843 Sq.Km concession area for mining gold, diamond, iron ore, copper, bauxite, coltan, among other resources. The creation of the Arc has been controversial since it was announced in 2016.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the poem Madur\u0101 Vijayam. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the poem Madur\u0101 Vijayam. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Madur\u0101 Vijayam (Sanskrit: \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0902), meaning \"The Conquest of Madurai\", is a 14th-century C.E Sanskrit poem written by the poet Gangadevi. It is also named \"Vira Kamparaya Charitham\" by the poet. It chronicles the life of Kumara Kampanna Udayar or Kumara Kampanna II, a prince of the Vijayanagara Empire and the second son of Bukka Raya I. The poem describes in detail, the invasion and conquest of the Madurai Sultanate by the Vijayanagara empire.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Hey, I'm throwing a dinner party this weekend - any tips?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey, I'm throwing a dinner party this weekend - any tips?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Another great and informative how-to guide from Junior Scientist Power Hour! Beware the guests. If you are about to try and entertain guests, understand what may happen to your life as a result. Your life may never be what it once was.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Tell a story about Microsoft Xenix.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell a story about Microsoft Xenix.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Short Bytes: Long before Linus Torvalds wrote Linux, Microsoft was the king of Unix world. The company, somehow, developed Xenix, the most popular version of Unix of its time. However, IBM\u2019s decision to go ahead with MS-DOS in its PCs acted as a death blow to Xenix and Microsoft lost interest in the OS.\nWriting Microsoft and Unix in the same sentence is something you\u2019d like to avoid. However, the history books documenting the early days of Redmond tell a different story.\nTurning back the pages to the late 1970\u2019s, Microsoft entered into an agreement with AT&T Corporation to license Unix from AT&T. While the company didn\u2019t sell the OS to public, it licensed it to other OEM vendors like Intel, SCO, and Tandy.\nAs Microsoft had to face legal trouble due to \u201cUnix\u201d name, the company renamed it and came up with its own Unix distribution. So, AT&T licensed Unix to Redmond that was passed on to other OEMs as Xenix.\nIt\u2019s interesting to recall a time when Microsoft enabled people to run Unix \u2014 an operating system originally designed for large and multiuser systems \u2014 on a microcomputer. Even though it came first, Unix was probably more powerful than MS-DOS.\nUnix even incorporated the elements of BSD and became the most widely installed base of any Unix variant. Talking about the different modifications of Xenix, it was ported to Zilong Z8001, Intel 8086, Tandy Corporation\u2019s 68000 based computers, and even a variant for Apple Lisa.\nIn early 1980\u2019s, IBM was looking for an OS to power its PC. As IBM didn\u2019t want to maintain any ties with the recently split AT&T, Xenix was automatically rejected. To fulfill, the tech giant\u2019s demand, Microsoft bought 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products and managed to convince IBM to use it in their systems.\nSlowly, Microsoft started losing interest in Xenix and traded the full rights of Xenix with SCO, a Xenix partner company. The company filed bankruptcy in 2007 before taking the Xenix legacy to the 21st century in the form of Open Server, previously known as SCO Unix and SCO Open Desktop.\nXenix played an important part in the history of Microsoft and helped it kickstart its affair with desktop operating system development.\nTaking a look at those days, it\u2019s pleasant to notice that Microsoft was busy working on different platforms \u2014 Windows, Mac, Unix, MS-DOS. These days, they do contribute to Linux kernel and other open source projects. This flexibility was also expressed by Bill Gates himself at Unix Expo in 1996.\nDid you find the story of Microsoft Xenix interesting? Share your views in the comments section.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Falklands Day? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Falklands Day? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592, and is celebrated on 14 August.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what a regulation is. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what a regulation is. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. For example:", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a figure from the anime \"Captain Earth\" being sold in July 2015.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a figure from the anime \"Captain Earth\" being sold in July 2015.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "January 27th, 2015 By: GGT Category: 2015/07 release, Figure News.\nASCII Media Works (manufactured by Embrace Japan) is going to release the Moco ( \u30e2\u30b3 ) Dengeki Speical Ver. ( \u96fb\u6483\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ebVer. ) 1/8 PVC figure from the anime \u201cCaptain Earth\u201d ( \u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30b9 ). Will be released in July 2015. Around 200mm, 9,500 yen. Dengekiya exclusive.\nFor those who want to get this lovely Moco Dengeki Speical Ver. figure, you can pre-order her at Dengekiya HERE before March 15, 2015 with your proxy service.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the advantages of signing up with a Frequent Steeper membership.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the advantages of signing up with a Frequent Steeper membership.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Join us for a deep dive into some of our most exciting categories \u2013 matcha, wellness and chai. Let\u2019s steep something delicious.\nTea is so much more than the boring blends you grew up with. Discover an exciting and ever-evolving playground of loose leaf with our beginner\u2019s guide.\nBrowse our top picks for every budget.\nWant to earn free tea rewards ?\nSign up as a Frequent Steeper now to earn free loose leaf, VIP offers, birthday teas and more.\nBe the first to know about new blends, offers and more.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the debate in the German Bundestag on Wednesday concerning the European migrations issue.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the debate in the German Bundestag on Wednesday concerning the European migrations issue.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Budgetary debates in the Bundestag are always occasions for the German government to offer general justifications for its policies \u2014 and the opposition to take potshots at same. But the atmosphere in the German parliament was particularly contentious on Wednesday after a disagreement over migrant policy threatened for days to split Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition and bring down the government.\nMerkel's speech was thus an opportunity for her to show that her grip on the reins of power remained firm. The chancellor touted the agreements she brokered last week at the European Council meeting in Brussels, saying that they bridged the varying, and often conflicting, interests of the EU concerning migration.\n\"How we deal with the migrant question will decide whether Europe continues to exist in the future,\" Merkel said.\nShe also said that she had stressed the need to better protect Europe's external borders and conclude partnerships with African nations to combat illegal migration.\n\"Migration is a global problem that requires a global solution,\" Merkel told the Bundestag deputies.\nMerkel is currently negotiating with her junior coalition partners, the Social Democrats, to gain approval of a compromise migrant plan hammered out between her conservative CDU and its Bavarian sister party, the CSU.\nThe centrality of this issue to the success or failure of Merkel's fourth term as chancellor was evident in the fact that she barely spoke of her budget at all. Instead she concentrated on migrants in general and in particular on secondary migration, non-EU migrants moving from one country to another within the European Union for economic reasons or to improve their chances of being granted asylum.\nThat issue has been the main bone of contention between her and her embattled interior minister, Horst Seehofer, the Bavarian conservative who wants to see a much stricter policy. On this score, Merkel proffered an olive branch.\n\"It cannot be that refugees themselves determine where their applications are processed,\" Merkel said, citing a deal with Greece that would allow Germany to send migrants back to that Mediterranean country. \"There has to be more order to all forms of migration.\"\nMerkel said that she and Seehofer would be holding talks with other EU nations to reach similar agreements. It was a gesture of reconciliation after weeks of conflict with the head of the CSU, in which Seehofer threatened to resign and take his party out of its historical parliamentary voting bloc with the CDU.\nAt the same time, Merkel cited worldwide declines in military expenditures and the global eradication of diseases as examples both of a general improvement in the human condition and of what can be achieved through international cooperation. She also didn't neglect to mention positive German economic developments such as full state coffers and low unemployment.\nAlice Weidel from the anti-immigration AfD accused Merkel of being a \"complete failure\"\nBut if Merkel was trying to sell peace and prosperity, the largest opposition party, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), wasn't buying. Before Merkel's speech, AfD joint parliamentary leader Alice Weidel took direct aim at the chancellor.\nWeidel called the deal on migrants a \"Pyrrhic victory\" and prophesied that the governmental crisis over the issue would continue. She added that the conflict was symptomatic of a general failure on the part of the government.\n\"Under your regime Germany has gone from a motor and stability guarantor to a factor for chaos,\" Weidel said. \"How long do you want to continue this spectacle, Mrs. Merkel? You failed everywhere. You've achieved nothing.\"\nThe far-right populist concluded by calling upon Merkel to resign.\n\"You've divided Germany, and you've divided Europe,\" Weidel said. \"Please stand down.\"\nWith SPD approval for the conservative compromise still pending, there was considerable interest in what the Social Democrats would put forward. SPD chairwoman Andrea Nahles said that after a good start, the government had \"begun to sputter in the past few weeks.\" She added that she hoped work on issues other than migration would resume.\nBut she also seized the chance to send a couple of barbs in Seehofer's direction. Nahles said that the government \"didn't need any master plans\" \u2014 a reference to Seehofer's long-promised but thus far never officially published plan for reforming Germany's approach to asylum seekers. She also insisted that the foundation of government policy remained the coalition agreement signed by the CDU-CSU and the SPD in March and not any deals struck between conservatives alone.\n\"There is no new situation on the migrant issue,\" Nahles said, adding that the passage of a general law governing integration in Germany would be an SPD \"priority.\"\nThe SPD will meet with its coalition partners on Thursday in an attempt to reach a common migration policy and put the governmental crisis to rest.\nThe chairman of the business-friendly Free Democratic Party (FDP), Christian Lindner, complained that the government had been preoccupied with the migrant issue since 2015 without arriving at a solution. He also suggested the government find a policy that spanned the mainstream political spectrum in Germany since \"this is an issue that's so thorny even within your own parliamentary group.\"\nThe other opposition parties criticized the emphasis on migrants to the exclusion of other important political issues and said that the spat between the CDU and CSU had harmed the political system as a whole in Germany.\n\"What you've done in the past weeks has damaged our democracy and encouraged cynicism toward politics,\" said Left Party co-chairman Dietmar Bartsch. \"The 'C' in your name stands for chaos.\"\n\"You lost sight of the basics,\" co-leader of the Greens' parliamentary group Toni Hofreiter said. \"What you've created is chaos.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who won the singles title at the 2008 World Championship Tennis Finals? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who won the singles title at the 2008 World Championship Tennis Finals? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fabrice Santoro was the defending champion, but chose not to compete this year.Dustin Brown won in the final 7\u20136(7\u20132), 6\u20133 against Izak van der Merwe.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe telescoping in mechanics. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe telescoping in mechanics. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Telescoping in mechanics describes the movement of one part sliding out from another, lengthening an object (such as a telescope or the lift arm of an aerial work platform) from its rest state. In modern equipment this can be achieved by a hydraulics, but pulleys are generally used for simpler designs such as extendable ladders & amateur radio antennas.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the Moto G5 Plus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the Moto G5 Plus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Though succeeded by the G5S Plus \u2013 which had its 8.1 Oreo kernel sources released a few months ago \u2013 the Moto G5 Plus (codename Potter) is still a good budget phone. And with this code available, it means that developers can get some custom software out for the device.\nIf you are one such individual, you can find the source code below. You know what to do.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the experience of listening to Gabe Kapler's guest appearance on \"Old Baseball Cards\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the experience of listening to Gabe Kapler's guest appearance on \"Old Baseball Cards\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When Gabe Kapler says he collected baseball cards as a kid, you can tell he\u2019s not lying.\nThe new Philadelphia Phillies manager is this week\u2019s guest on \u201cOld Baseball Cards\u201d and we learned two things about him: He speaks the card-collecting language and he loves to make a trade. Many of them in fact. And he proves both those things by wanting to trade all his commons for every Hall of Famer he sees.\nIn this episode, Kapler opens up some 1990 Upper Deck and I open some 1987 Topps, and we find quite a few guys who are in Cooperstown (or headed there). But there was one that Kapler got so excited about it, he gave up his entire pack. We also pulled, for the first time on this show, the same player from two different types of cards.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 17 sentences. Describe the experience of winning a contest to stay in a luxury Super Bowl suite.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 17 sentences. Describe the experience of winning a contest to stay in a luxury Super Bowl suite.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "MINNEAPOLIS (AP) \u2014 Here's how lucky Chelsea and Courey Marshall are: They are going to Sunday's Super Bowl after spending the previous night in a luxury suite at U.S. Bank Stadium.\nCourey Marshall, a graduate of the Naval Academy who spent five years in the service, and his wife, who works for a chiropractic practice, are Broncos fans from San Diego. So this isn't their first trip to the big game. In 2016, they were at Levi's Stadium to see Denver beat Carolina for the NFL championship.\nSure, their team and favorite player, now-retired Peyton Manning , are not on hand this year. And the couple had no plans to be in Minnesota in February.\nThen Courey was notified \u2014 by Manning, of all people \u2014 that he'd won the Courtyard by Marriott Super Bowl contest. The prizes include two tickets to Eagles-Patriots, and also the opportunity to stay in the converted stadium suite on Saturday night.\n\"I've never been in a completely empty stadium, let alone the Super Bowl stadium,\" he said. \"And to have my wife with me, and to wake up on game day in the stadium, that's pretty special.\"\nAdded Chelsea: \"I can't imagine what it's like to wake up in the Super Bowl stadium with no fans there.\"\nThe suite is on field level next to where the Patriots would run out of the tunnel before the game. It will be converted from the sleepover suite back to its original state well before kickoff, and the Marshalls will have prime seats near midfield.\nEli Manning was on hand this week to show off a replica of the suite and an omnitheater presentation that replicated the experience.\n\"You're right there in the dome and get to see all the behind-the-scenes stuff,\" he said. \"Then you wake up on Super Bowl Sunday right there. Has to be a wonderful experience.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the Roman ruins of Creiro?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the Roman ruins of Creiro?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Roman ruins of Creiro are situated in the Arr\u00e1bida Natural Park above Creiro Beach in the Set\u00fabal District of Portugal. They are ruins of a fish-salting factory and Roman baths, dating back to the days when the province of Lusitania formed part of the Roman Empire. \nIn Roman times, the richness of fish and salt in the estuary of the Sado River led to the creation of salted-fish industries centred on the towns of Cet\u00f3briga (now Set\u00fabal) and Tr\u00f3ia. The factory at Creiro was one of the smaller but older production units for salted and pickled fish and fish sauces that were exported throughout the Empire. The Set\u00fabal area was the Roman Empire\u2019s most important area for fish product processing.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the outcome of the California climate liability lawsuits.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the outcome of the California climate liability lawsuits.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the first of two expected decisions on whether to send the California climate liability lawsuits back to state court, a federal district judge sided with the fossil fuel defendants in keeping the San Francisco and Oakland cases in federal court.\nJudge William Alsup issued his order on Tuesday denying the plaintiffs\u2019 motion to remand the cases back to state court, following a Feb. 8 hearing at the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco. The judge rejected the cities\u2019 argument that their claims arise under California public nuisance law, finding instead that federal common law applies in global warming cases.\n\u201cTaking the complaints at face value, the scope of the worldwide predicament demands the most comprehensive view available, which in our American court system means our federal courts and our federal common law,\u201d Alsup wrote.\nThis contrasts with a separate hearing on similar cases brought by the counties of San Mateo, Marin and the city of Imperial Beach on Feb. 15, in which Judge Vince Chhabria was openly skeptical of the oil companies\u2019 arguments and seemed ready to send those cases back to state court.\nIt also conflicts with previous findings that there is no federal common law in these cases because the Clean Air Act displaces global warming nuisance claims. Both AEP v. Connecticut in 2011 and Native Village of Kivalina v. ExxonMobil et al. in 2012 determined that plaintiffs\u2019 federal common law nuisance claims against large fossil fuel emitters were displaced by the federal air pollution statute, which authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate emissions.\nAccording to Michael Burger, executive director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University, this is a notable decision.\nAlsup did certify his decision for interlocutory appeal, meaning that plaintiffs are allowed to challenge his ruling in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.\n\u201cWe think Judge Alsup\u2019s decision is incorrect and, as he acknowledged, there is substantial ground for a difference of opinion about the role (jf any) of federal common law in these disputes. That\u2019s why we have courts of appeals,\u201d said Vic Sher, one of the attorneys representing the counties of Marin and San Mateo and the city of Imperial Beach. Those cases await a decision on remand from Chhabria, who all but dismissed the fossil fuel defendants\u2019 argument that federal common law applies during his remand hearing on Feb. 15.\nVermont Law School professor Pat Parenteau said it seemed clear that Judge Chhabria would send the cases back to state court, since he had few questions for the plaintiffs\u2019 counsel at the hearing. If that happens, it would set up a conflict for the appeals court.\nParenteau said he believes the Ninth Circuit will ultimately move the cases back to state court.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a commune in Romania. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a commune in Romania. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cepleni\u021ba is a commune in Ia\u0219i County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Buhalni\u021ba, Cepleni\u021ba, Poiana M\u0103rului and Zlodica. It is from H\u00e2rl\u0103u town.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me more about the new Beetlejuice musical! Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me more about the new Beetlejuice musical! Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Before you can say \u201cBeetlejuice\u201d three times, you might wonder how a high-stakes Broadway-bound musical will render the low-key effects and unpretentious style of Tim Burton\u2019s 1988 cult-favorite haunted-house movie.\nTimbers has been chewing for eight years on the challenge of making a musical of \u201cBeetlejuice,\u201d which starred Michael Keaton as a mischievous spook trying to help a recently deceased small-town couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) scare away gauche new tenants from New York (Catherine O\u2019Hara and Jeffrey Jones, with a dewy Winona Ryder as a teen so gloomy she can see the ghosts). The musical is finally onstage at the National Theatre, in previews and with its official opening Nov. 4. Broadway performances are scheduled to begin in the spring at the Winter Garden.\nIt\u2019s a lavish proposition, reportedly a $21 million musical and a technological product that Timbers and Korins, explaining on the stage and then talking in a lobby upstairs about the project, say could not have been made five or 10 years ago. The bar is always rising for spectacle on Broadway, most recently with the magic of \u201cHarry Potter and the Cursed Child\u201d (still running) and the elaborate cartoon vision of the underwater kids\u2019 adventure \u201cSpongeBob SquarePants\u201d (closed in September). The ingredients \u201cBeetlejuice\u201d uses to whip up its eye candy include projections, puppets, illusions and special effects.\nYet, Timbers and Korins say, the show will cling to the \u201cdo-it-yourself\u201d aesthetic of Burton\u2019s movie, which featured stop-motion effects that, along with its deadpan wit, made the picture such a charmer. Their new technology mainly involves projections and lighting effects, not the physical structure, and not even the magic.\n\u201cA lot of it is illusions you would have seen in the vaudeville days \u2014 very simple, practical effects,\u201d Timbers says of the show. \u201cJankiness\u201d is the slangy, grungy word he uses to evoke the lowdown vibe.\nThere are three versions of the set\u2019s haunted-house centerpiece \u2014 the simple original, the tasteless version overdecorated by the second couple and, ultimately, the version controlled by the demonic Beetlejuice. Yet the house is not something that flies onstage from multiple directions and assembles and reassembles before your eyes. Instead, it\u2019s a single structure (redone three times) that rolls downstage on a wagon. \u201cIt\u2019s kind of old-school in that way,\u201d Timbers says.\nThe house is also a canvas that Korins loads with tributes \u2014 \u201cEaster eggs\u201d paying homage not just to \u201cBeetlejuice,\u201d but to Burton\u2019s body of work. He points to several elements of the house as possessed by Beetlejuice: The wallpaper, for instance, is black and flaking, dipped in sealants to give it a tar-like texture. A black chandelier has a vague batlike shape \u2014 an appropriate nod to the director of two \u201cBatman\u201d movies, but derived from a small carousel in the \u201cBeetlejuice\u201d film that briefly spins on the head of the gauche couple\u2019s designer friend, Otho. Korins says he also picked up the shapes from the bow tie of Jack Skellington, the skeletal character from the 1992 animated film \u201cThe Nightmare Before Christmas,\u201d which Burton wrote and produced.\nHe points to a smaller detail, a lighting sconce that\u2019s a menacing open jaw. \u201cIt\u2019s modeled after the sandworm\u2019s mouth, with little teeth,\u201d Korins says.\nBurton\u2019s animated style is reflected in hand-drawn charcoal lines around the ceiling\u2019s molding and in the white fabric of a couch that contains a hidden trampoline. (Korins won\u2019t say why.) There are some direct appropriations, such as the monstrous, nine-tendrilled sculpture fashioned by Delia, the artsy half of the New York couple. \u201cWhen this thing comes on stage, it actually gets entrance applause,\u201d Korins says, the morning after the show\u2019s third public performance.\nLike Timbers, Korins can imagine a different sort of \u201cBeetlejuice\u201d musical, a minimalistic, stripped-down affair in a black box theater and a set of just three chairs. That show probably wouldn\u2019t be trying out at the National and heading for Broadway, although Korins points out that recent Tony Award winners have tended to be small musicals such as \u201cThe Band\u2019s Visit\u201d and \u201cFun Home.\u201d \u201cYou don\u2019t really know why things get to Broadway anymore,\u201d he says.\nBeetlejuice, book by Scott Brown and Anthony King, music and lyrics by Eddie Perfect. Directed by Alex Timbers. Through Nov. 18 at the National Theatre, 1321 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. $54-$114. 202-628-6161 or thenationaldc.org.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide an example of how Western-backed attempts at \"regime change\" have impacted Russian military interests abroad.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide an example of how Western-backed attempts at \"regime change\" have impacted Russian military interests abroad.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Aside from an agreement to use the Cam Ranh air base in Vietnam, Russia\u2019s only military base outside former Soviet Union territory is the naval base at Tartus in Syria. There too, Western backed attempts at \u2018regime change\u2019 include dislodging Russian interests. It seems that the US will not tolerate any Russian military bases abroad yet it can have 800 military bases/installments of its own scattered around the world, including the encirclement of Iran, Russia and China.\nIn recent days, Fallon has been in the news again after three Russian aircraft were seen approaching Baltic airspace. The British RAF responded by sending its Typhoon fighter jets to intercept them. Thejets were launched from Amari air base in Estonia. The RAF made the decision to scramble the jets after the Russian crafts apparently did not transmit a recognised identification code.\nBy attempting to link Russia with ISIS in the minds of the public, he conveniently chooses to ignore that in Syria it was Russia which helped drive back ISIS in a matter of months, while the US and its allies have been facilitating it and other terror groups for years in their attempt to topple a sovereign government in Syria that has led an estimated 400,000 deaths. And let us not forget the death tolls in Libya and Iraq as a direct result of illegal wars or conflicts that were fuelled and assisted by NATO countries and their allies.\nPutin could hardly be called an \u201cadventurer\u201d when the US acted to destabilise Russia\u2019s immediate neighbour. Consider the US and its ongoing actions to protect its own \u2018national interest\u2019: its unrelenting atrocities across the globe, as outlined by William Blum here andhere.\nGeneral Breedlove, Chief of Staff of the American European Command, continues the theme with his twisted world view and dangerous, inflammatory propaganda about Russia and Putin, as discussed here.\nFallon, David Cameron and assorted pro-Washington establishment mouthpieces will continue to try to fool the public about \u2018Russian aggression\u2019 because they have signed up to Washington\u2019s plan to undermine and destroy Russia. Britain stands solidly behind US foreign policy aimed at attacking Russia.\nThe pro-Washington brigade of senior politicians in Britain is following the US into a dead end as its economy continues to flatline. There is only jobless growth, if there is any growth at all. Stock market bubbles \u2013 like real estate bubbles, like creating money out of thin air, like rentier capitalism that produces nothing but only extracts royalties or interest, like treasury bond imperialism that has allowed the US to live beyond its means at the expense of other nations \u2013 all of this is ultimately a dead end for US \u2018capitalism\u2019. The system is unproductive and parasitic.\nMilitarism is but one arm of a neoliberal agenda that seeks to bend all working people and regions to the will of Western capital. Politicians such as Fallon are merely bidding on behalf of the rich interests they ultimately represent: whether these interests are readily identifiable individuals like Soros and Murdoch or, in more general terms, involve \u2018corporate America\u2019s\u2019 exploits in Africa, for example, or are those that seek to benefit on the back of war and violence in places such as Ukraine and Iraq.\nNotwithstanding all of the other bombings, wars and conflicts over the decades, there are well over a million dead in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and Libya as a result of direct military intervention or covert actions by the Western powers and their allies (the death count for Iraq alone between 1990 and 2012 could be 3.3 million as a result of Western economic sanctions and illegal wars). All for geopolitical gain, power and wealth buried beneath the deceit of humanitarianism or a war on terror. And, for those who enrich themselves on the back of violence, all \u201cworth it\u201d no doubt.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Indian Angel Network? Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Indian Angel Network? Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Indian Angel Network (IAN) is a group of primarily Indian angel investors funding early-stage startups. The group had 450 members from 11 countries in 2017. The members include Ajai Chowdhry, Rajan Anandan, and Anand Ladsairya. The group has invested in companies, such as PregBuddy and SuperProfs.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the process for awarding grants? Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the process for awarding grants? Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Once we completes the application review process, the Award Phase begins. The final award decisions rest solely in the hands of the expanse grants staff with fiduciary responsibility and legal authority to enter binding agreements. Expanse Grants staff review and make award recommendations based on the programmatic and financial reviews of the applications. These recommendations are reviewed by a series of levels in the agencies to ensure high-quality, fair, and unbiased decisions.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe North Shields Fish Quay Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe North Shields Fish Quay Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "North Shields Fish Quay is a fishing port located close to the mouth of the River Tyne, in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, North East England, east of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne.\nThe quay began life in 1225 as a simple village of \"shielings\" (seasonal huts used by hunters or fishermen) around the Pow Burn (stream or river); the town of North Shields takes its name from the shielings. The quay was originally located here to serve the nearby Tynemouth Castle and Priory. The original site is now largely derelict industrial land, which lately belonged to the original Tyne Brand canning company. The Pow Burn runs from nearby Northumberland Park and disappears underground at Tynemouth Road and the Metro urban transport line. It eventually reappears at the 'Gut' at the eastern end of the Fish Quay, where it flows into the Tyne.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the recent news about multiplayer being restored for the game Star Wars: Battlefront 2.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the recent news about multiplayer being restored for the game Star Wars: Battlefront 2.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "64-player battles work again across GOG and Steam, though some report issues.\nEnlarge / Hey guys, long time no see!\nHere at Ars, we often have the sad duty report on online gameplay servers being shut down by publishers once the games themselves have become too old or unprofitable. So it's nice to be able to write about a game seeing online support reinstated after years in the offline wilderness.\nToday, that game is Star Wars: Battlefront 2, the 2005 PC/console third-person shooter that should in no way be confused with Star Wars Battlefront II, the PC/console first/third-person shooter EA is releasing next month. In 2014, the older Battlefront 2's online gameplay was one of many victims of the Gamespy server shutdown, which affected dozens of PC titles as well as every game on Nintendo's Wii and DS consoles. Battlefront 2 players could still connect for online matches through third-party services like GameRanger, but these lacked true integration with the game's own online infrastructure.\nThis week, though, has seen joint announcements on GOG and Steam that \"the multiplayer function of [Battlefront 2] has now been restored AND with added Crossplay support between GOG Galaxy and Steam to boot.\" Up to 64 players can play through player-hosted servers on the newly updated version of the game, which is currently available for just $4 in a GOG sale (or $10 on Steam).\nIn the GOG forums, team member Konrad notes that \"for BF2 we had access to the source code and Disney's full support\" to help reinstate the online functions. He added that GOG would love to re-add online support for other GameSpy-powered games in the future, if \"given the right opportunity.\"\nBattlefront 2's online relaunch doesn't seem to be going entirely smoothly for everyone, though. The game's Steam forums are currently clogged with threads such as Online is back but I can t [sic] play it, Can't join any servers, Multiplayer crashing and Insane server lag.\nHopefully these issues will get worked out with further patching and a more robust player base willing to host stable servers on dedicated machines. We'd love to be able to point to this effort as a successful example of what can happen when platforms and publishers pay attention to players who are still interested in playing older games online.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 13 sentences. Describe the economic impact of Central American refugees in the United States.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 13 sentences. Describe the economic impact of Central American refugees in the United States.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The flood of youthful refugees into the United States from Central America has caused many anti-immigration protesters to see red. But some corporations see gold in the stream of children fleeing violence.\nPrivate prison companies Geo Group and Corrections Corporation of America are anticipating filling unoccupied detention space with immigrant families if Congress passes funding legislation proposed by the Obama Administration, according to Mica Rosenberg of Reuters. If some of the youth are required to wear monitoring systems, as has been proposed by Arizona Republican Senators John McCain and Jeff Flake, Geo would win again\u2014a subsidiary of that company is the sole provider of ankle monitor bracelets to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\nAirlines are also getting a piece of the pie. ICE contracts with charter company CSI Aviation for deportation flights. And as children are flown from detention centers to their families around the country, American Airlines has been the carrier of choice.\nThe Department of Health and Human Services, which is responsible for unaccompanied children, contracts out the case management of children released from temporary shelters. Much of the work goes to General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT), a division of the folks who brought you the F-16 fighter jet, General Dynamics. GDIT has received about $13 million in contracts since 2010 to assist the Office of Refugee Resettlement. Now, according to Reuters, the company is advertising for bilingual social workers to gear up for the crush of expected business.\nAnd in case you think the situation is putting the government in deep doo-doo, fear not. A Justin, Texas, company, Products Unlimited, has been awarded $40,000 in contracts so far this year to provide diapers and training pants for immigrant babies and toddlers.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about Ivan Dozier and what happened at the Illini Republicans meeting. Respond in 49 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Ivan Dozier and what happened at the Illini Republicans meeting. Respond in 49 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ivan Dozier, the unofficial Chief Illiniwek from 2010-2015, spoke at this week's meeting of the Illini Republicans on Thursday Oct. 26, in Lincoln Hall. Dozier informed those in attendance on the general history of the Chief, how it was started, how it was carried out, and why it was retired.\nA routine Illini Republicans meeting was disrupted when a University employee was escorted out by the University of Illinois Police Department after vandalizing multiple posters.\nThe meeting featured a presentation by Ivan Dozier, the unofficial Chief Illiniwek from the years 2010 to 2015. Dozier received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from the College of ACES in 2013 and 2015. He is a board member of the Honor the Chief Society.\nThe employee was identified as Angela King, a member of the Facilities & Services department at the University. King entered the room 15 minutes into the meeting, recorded the presentation, then walked to the front of the room and began ripping posters belonging to the Illini Republicans, Dozier and the Honor the Chief Society. The Daily Illini did not reach out to King for comment.\nBreelyn Mehrtens, philanthropy chair of the Honor the Chief Society, attempted to restrain King, which led to an altercation between the two in which Mehrtens grabbed King by the waist, arm and clothing. King accused Mehrtens of assault. UIPD entered the premises and escorted King and Mehrtens out of the classroom for questioning. Neither were arrested at the scene.\nAmong the ripped posters was one of Dozier\u2019s face.\nDozier also said that this incident was the definition of an unsafe campus.\n\u201cThis campus is more divided than I\u2019ve ever seen it. These protesters are more emphatic, destructive and literally hostile than I\u2019ve ever seen before. And it\u2019s shaking. It\u2019s disappointing,\u201d he said.\nJon Heideman, senior in LAS and president of the Illini Republicans, said he will be pressing vandalism charges on King on behalf of the organization. No charges have been filed as of Monday.\nDozier also received death threats before coming to the meeting.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not new. When I first got chosen as the Chief, a few of those were coming in. Sadly, it\u2019s not surprising, but I will say that the hostility has definitely risen this year,\u201d Dozier said.\nDozier\u2019s presentation was meant to be educational, he said, and to give background to students about the long-running controversy surrounding Chief Illiniwek, the University\u2019s former mascot.\nFollowing a 2007 NCAA ruling, the University banned the Chief. The ruling required universities to get permission from surviving descendants of officially recognized Native American tribes before using their likeness as an official mascot or symbol.\nThe closest descendants of the Illinois tribes on which the Chief is based, the Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma, did not give the University permission to continue using the Chief\u2019s Illiniwek, but later in 2010 said that if they were approached to discuss the matter, they would be willing to reconsider. The University has not done so in the past seven years.\nThe issue of the retirement of the Chief has sparked intense controversy in the years since it was banned. In September, the University also retired the Fighting Illini war chant. The Illinois Student Government will also be boycotting the homecoming parade in protest over the Chief.\nDozier covered the history of the tribes collectively known as the Illini, the history of the Chief as the University\u2019s official mascot and later as the unofficial symbol, and an overview of the controversy and polarity caused by the issue. He then left open for questions and comments.\n\u201cI really didn\u2019t have an opinion on it before I came here, but from what I\u2019ve heard I\u2019d say that the Chief doesn\u2019t seem as offensive as many of the other portrayals of Native Americans in athletics,\u201d Peterson said.\nBateman said that he has been told the Chief is racist, but that those people are not Native American, so their opinions don\u2019t count for as much.\n\u201cIt\u2019s nice to hear from a Native American about what their thoughts are. Although I have an opinion, I don\u2019t think it counts for much, because I\u2019m not Native American,\u201d he said.\nMehrtens is a Native American of Shawnee and Cherokee origin and said she was unsure on some people\u2019s offense in using the Chief\u2019s likeness.\nDozier said that the intense resistance from protesters and the violence he has witnessed has motivated him to speak out more strongly about the Chief.\n\u201cI am fighting for my beliefs, I am fighting against eradication. This campus is trying to ignore all representations of the Chief. I don\u2019t like to be an activist; I don\u2019t want to be an activist. But I have to fight for what I believe in,\u201d he said.\nCorrection: A previous version of this article stated that charges of vandalism would be charged. No charges were filed, and the headline and text have been changed to reflect this. Clarification about the interaction between King and Mehrtens and lack of outreach to King have also been added. The Daily Illini regrets the error.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of Lipicze G\u00f3rne. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Lipicze G\u00f3rne. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lipicze G\u00f3rne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczan\u00f3w, within Sieradz County, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north of Goszczan\u00f3w, north-west of Sieradz, and west of the regional capital \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Find the screenplays written by Richard Linklater that are available online.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Find the screenplays written by Richard Linklater that are available online.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Take a listen to Richard Linklater as he discusses his screenwriting and filmmaking process. The screenplays below are the only ones that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link int he comment section.\nScreenplay by Richard Linklater \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke & Julie Delpy \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Richard Linklater & Charlie Kaufman- Read the screenplay!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Virgin Australia? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Virgin Australia? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Virgin Australia Holdings Limited is the holding company that owns and operates Virgin Australia, Virgin Australia International Airlines, Virgin Australia Regional Airlines and Tigerair Australia. It previously operated Pacific Blue Airlines and joint-venture airline Polynesian Blue which were absorbed into Virgin Australia in December 2011. Its head office is located in Bowen Hills, Brisbane.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe who Michael Roman Wasielewski is. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe who Michael Roman Wasielewski is. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Michael Roman Wasielewski (born June 7, 1949) is an American physical chemist. He is currently the Clare Hamilton Hall professor of chemistry, director of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, executive director of the Institute for Sustainability and Energy, and executive director of the Solar Fuels Institute at Northwestern University.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the impact of the North Carolina HB2 law on job creation. Respond in 213 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the impact of the North Carolina HB2 law on job creation. Respond in 213 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Deutsche Bank, the leading bank of Germany, announced on Tuesday that it is freezing plans to expand its operations in North Carolina, including plans to create 250 more jobs at its Cary location.\nIn a statement from the bank, Deutsche Bank revealed that the decision was due to HB2, the state law enacted on March 23rd which invalidated municipal anti-discrimination protections and prevents new municipal protections from being enacted that would prevent discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.\nHB2 also calls for transgender people to use only the bathrooms that correspond with the gender indicated on their birth certificates.\nThe bank announced in September 2015 that it would be adding 250 jobs to its software application development center in Cary by 2017, which currently employs around 900 people.\nGovernor Pat McCrory, who signed HB2 into law the moment it reached his desk, praised the Deutsche Bank expansion after it was announced last fall.\nLast week, PayPal also cited HB2 as the reason it would not open a global operations center in Charlotte which would have created over 400 jobs.\nOver the weekend Bruce Springsteen canceled a concert in North Carolina to protest the anti-LGBT law. Fighting against \u201cprejudice and bigotry\u201d is \u201cmore important than a rock show,\u201d the rock-n-roll legend said.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who was Harold Siddons? Respond in 87 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Harold Siddons? Respond in 87 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Harold Siddons (17 September 1922 \u2013 4 November 1963) was a British film and television actor, appearing in \"Genevieve\", \"The Dam Busters\", \"Appointment in London\", \"They Who Dare\", \"The Purple Plain\", \"Quatermass and the Pit\", \"A Night To Remember\" and \"The Wrong Arm of the Law\". He was an RAF pilot during the Second World War and a descendant of Sarah Siddons.\nBorn in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on 17 September 1922, he was found dead in his car on 4 November 1963 aged 41, apparently by suicide.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Congrats to @dtolnay on joining the Rust libs team!", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Congrats to @dtolnay on joining the Rust libs team!", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Announcement: David Tolnay joining the libs team!\nIn conjunction with the announcement of the Libz Blitz today, I\u2019m delighted to announce that David Tolnay (@dtolnay) is joining the Rust libs team as a permanent member. David is best known for his amazing work on Serde, which recently hit 1.0. He\u2019s done a variety of other work in the ecosystem around plugins and related concepts, some of which we hope to incorporate into Rust proper. More recently, he\u2019s been a big help putting together the Libz Blitz, and especially organizing and revamping the API guidelines. He\u2019ll be a great asset on the libs team, espeically as we turn our focus increasingly toward supporting the broader Rust ecosystem, and not just std.\nThanks! I started learning Rust a little over a year ago so thank you to the people who have worked to make it so amazing before and since. I\u2019m happy to help.\nWelcome @dtolnay! I\u2019m super excited to have you on board and I\u2019ve been consistently blown away with everything you\u2019ve done in Rust and how helpful you are especially around Serde.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond briefly. provide a description of the 1922 British silent comedy film \"The Skipper's Wooing\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. provide a description of the 1922 British silent comedy film \"The Skipper's Wooing\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Skipper's Wooing is a 1922 British silent comedy film directed by Manning Haynes and starring Gordon Hopkirk, Cynthia Murtagh and Johnny Butt.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Moccasin? Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Moccasin? Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Moccasin, an unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California, is located at the intersection of State Route 49 and State Route 120. The community is sited on the shore of Moccasin Reservoir at the edge of Lake Don Pedro. The US Postal Service ZIP Code for the area is 95347. Numbers of wired telephones in the Moccasin central office follow the format (209) 989-2xxx. Before the 1980s, Moccasin telephone calls were switched by a step by step Community Dial Office. The town is home to a State of California Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game fish hatchery.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about the recent Gmail verification hack?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the recent Gmail verification hack?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Google patched a hole in its Gmail verification system last week that allowed an attacker to hijack a targeted Google Gmail account.\nThe discovery was made by Ahmed Mehtab, a security researcher and founder of Security Fuse. The hack is simple to execute and requires less than dozen steps to pull off.\nThe hack exploits an authentication or verification bypass vulnerability in a Gmail feature that allows you to send email from a second Gmail account. Mehtab said the attack is \u201csimilar to account takeover but here I \u2014 as an attacker \u2014 can hijack email addresses by confirming the ownership of email (account).\u201d Exploiting the hack, an attacker can send email as if it was being sent from the compromised account. In addition, the attacker could have email forwarded to the compromised Gmail address.\nThe hack has one big prerequisite, however. The Gmail account targeted for hijacking must either be blocking emails sent from the attacker\u2019s account, or be deactivated or be tied to a nonexistent Gmail account. Under these scenarios, Mehtab was able to send email as google@gmail.com and gmail@gmail.com.\nGoogle confirmed with Threatpost both the vulnerability and fixing the flaw.\nWhat the attack did not appear to allow Mehtab to do, based on a technical description of the hack posted by Mehtab, is access the contents of the targeted Gmail account or access related Google Account services such as Google Drive, Photos and Play where personal and financial information is stored.\nThe hack is tied to the way Google handles linking a primary Gmail account to another email address to allow the function of message forwarding and using email aliases. In a video, above, Mehtab shows how he was able to trick Google into adding an email account to an existing account.\nTo pull off the hack, Mehtab first went to his Gmail\u2019s Settings menu and selected the \u201cSend Mail As\u201d option and selecting the \u201cUse Gmail to send from your other email addresses\u201d and select \u201cTreat as an alias.\u201d From here, as the video shows, Mehtab forces Google to send a verification email to add the Gmail address to his account to the nonexistent Gmail address that delivers a bounce back email message. Now Mehtab can access that bounce back message and pluck out the verification code number and successfully add the account to his Gmail account.\n\u201cAny Gmail address which is associated or connected with Gmail\u2019s SMTP was vulnerable to this security issue,\u201d Mehtab wrote. That includes @gmail.com, @googlemail.com or @googleemail.com, according to Mehtab.\nMehtab disclosed the bug to Google on Oct. 20. Google addressed the flaw the same day. On Nov. 1, Google added the bug to its \u201cHall of Fame,\u201d according to Mehtab. \u201cOne of the sad part in this research is that, i was not rewarded for such a serious security issue but they acknowledged my research and listed me in Hall of fame,\u201d he noted in his blog outlining his research.\nResearchers theorize how Bezos\u2019 very personal pictures may have been allegedly hacked.\nA glitch in the UX in Gmail allows the \u201cfrom\u201d field to be forged so there is no sender listed in the email\u2019s header.\nThe issue comes from how Gmail automatically files messages into the \u201cSent\u201d folder.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write a news article about the swastikas drawn in Brooklyn.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a news article about the swastikas drawn in Brooklyn.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Brooklyn street was found vandalized with swastikas on Wednesday morning.\nSandy Maltzman, senior producer at CNBC, tweeted a photo of a home on her block in Brooklyn Heights, which was defaced with five sloppily drawn swastikas.\nThe vandalism comes just days after a gunman killed 11 people at prayer in a synagogue in Pittsburgh. It has been identified as a hate crime.\nThis story \"Swastikas Drawn In Brooklyn Days After Pittsburgh\" was written by Alyssa Fisher.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide a description of the 2005 GP2 Series season.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a description of the 2005 GP2 Series season.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 2005 GP2 Series season was the thirty-ninth season of the second-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also first season under the GP2 Series moniker. The season started in Imola, Italy on 23 April, and ended in Manama, Bahrain on 30 September. The season was won by the German Nico Rosberg, with the Finn Heikki Kovalainen finishing second.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What is going on with the radiation levels in South Bend, IN?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What is going on with the radiation levels in South Bend, IN?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "According to radiationnetwork.com, the United States' radiation monitoring network, South Bend, Indiana experienced extremely high levels of radiation last night -- up to 100 times higher than safe levels.\nLast night, live records for a radiation monitoring station near the border of Indiana and Michigan showed radiation levels as high as 7,139 counts per minute (CPM). At 1:55 a.m., Eastern time, the radiation level was at 2,558 CPM. The level varied between 2,000 CPM and 7,000 CPM for several hours.\nNormal radiation levels are between 5 and 60 CPM, and any readings above 100 CPM should be considered unusual and trigger an alert, according to information listed on the Radiation Network website.\nThe online geiger counter monitoring network operated by Black Cat Systems also reported unusually high radiation levels in the same region.\nUPDATE: As of 2:45 a.m. Eastern Time, the radiation level for the station in Northern Indiana had risen to 3,989 CPM. Radiationnetwork.com has yet to issue a statement in response.\nVery high reading in South Bend, IN station this evening. Reason unknown. Station unresponsive to contact at this late hour. Since this same station has triggered the Alert system before, which Alerts may have been false, and because his current readings do not appear to be corroborated by nearby stations, we have disabled his station for the time being. Will report back when we know more.\n\"out of control readings on the GeigerGraph screen from about 11:30pm local time that occurred while sleeping. My apologies to all. I have no idea what caused this. Shut down GeigerGraph and restarted. Readings from the Geiger were in the normal range (the Geiger operates on A/C). All cable connections are tight and not loose. Am speculating between the GFI and USB Adapter and some sort of voltage spikes. The uninterruptable power supply UPS had lost power and had died - a tripped GFI. I am not going to leave the system running while not at home until I can determine and fix the problem.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Hey there, I'm having a good Monday! Have you seen the new polish that's just been released? What do you think of it?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey there, I'm having a good Monday! Have you seen the new polish that's just been released? What do you think of it?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hiya guys! I normally don't say this on a Monday, but I am having like the best day ever. I want to take a second away from this post to thank all the ladies that got together for a 'get well soon' collaboration. It's by far the sweetest thing anyone has ever done for me, thank you from the bottom of my heart. All that sappy talk aside, let's get into this polish post. Today I'm sharing Sparkleistas from My World Sparkles Lacquers, which is the exclusive fan group polish.\nSparkleistas from My World Sparkles Lacquers is available for purchase now as a pre-order. Once the release date is set, all pre-orders will be shipped out on that date. This polish was created exclusively for fans of the indie, so in order to see the shop listing, you must be part of the Facebook Fan Group! What are you waiting for? Go join now!\nSparkleistas can be described as a rich purple linear holographic polish with silver micro glitter and larger holo glitters. Definitely in the one-coat wonder family if you use a thicker coat. Personally I always tend to apply my polishes with a lighter hand so I opted for a super thin second coat. Formula has a smooth and very opaque application with a great consistency. The intense glitters due make this polish dry to a bit of a gritty finish, but topcoat easily smooths it all down. Shown here in two coats plus topcoat.\nI also have a video swatch and review for you guys available now on my YouTube channel. Be sure to share and give a thumbs up if you'd like to see more swatch videos from me in the future.\nAs I briefly mentioned in the video, all of the bottles will be numbered. The orders will be packaged as they are received, which means the earlier you place your order the lower the bottle number. It's a very cute touch to emphasize the exclusively of the polish, feels very like a 'collectors edition' type of thing.\nOverall I'm completely loving this shade as I'm a huge fan of the color purple. Plus it's holo and I mean what polish girl doesn't love a holo?!\nEach full-size bottle (15mL) retails for $10.00. But remember guys, this polish is a fan exclusive, so in order to see the shop listing, you must be part of the Facebook Fan Group! Don't miss you chance on owning this beauty. Go join the fan group, polish aside it's actually a really friendly and fun community to be a part of.\nI love this polish, its super cute!\nYour swatches always kill me. The best!\nA great shade of purple!\nThat is such a beautiful polish, and great video!\nLoved your video! Love the polish, too. Such a gorgeous dusty purple!\nSuch a pretty color. I totally didn't realize I was in that group already, I should order it.\nZOYA SUMMER 2016 NOW AVAILABLE on ZOYA.COM!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the effects ofRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on suicidal ideation.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects ofRepetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on suicidal ideation.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Suicidal thinking is a common symptom among people with a variety of mental disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. It is estimated that about 90 percent of people who die by suicide have a mental illness.\nThe new findings give hope that, upon further evidence, rTMS may offer a new way to prevent suicide in people with hard-to-treat depression, as well as other mental illnesses.\n\u201cThis is one of the first large studies showing rTMS is effective in treating suicidal ideation. The effects on suicidal ideation were independent of effects on depressive symptoms.\u201d said Dr. Jeff Daskalakis, senior author of the study.\nWhile medications and psychotherapy work for many people with mental illness, there is still an urgent need for new treatments that quickly and specifically reverse suicidal thinking.\n\u201cOne of the only effective treatments for suicidal ideation is electroconvulsive therapy or ECT,\u201d said Daskalakis, co-director of the Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in Toronto, Canada.\nTreatment-resistant depression is defined as the condition when people do not experience a noticeable improvement in their symptoms after trying at least two different antidepressant medications.\nUp to 40 percent of people with depression are treatment resistant. Earlier CAMH studies have shown rTMS is an effective therapy for treatment-resistant depression.\nFor the new study, the researchers looked at data from two previous CAMH studies on rTMS given to people with treatment-resistant depression. At the beginning of these studies, 156 people said they experienced suicidal thinking.\nFor the new research, rTMS was applied to the brain\u2019s dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a region in the frontal lobes, five times a week for either three or six weeks. Participants were randomized to receive rTMS in one of three ways: to both the right and left frontal lobes (bilateral rTMS), the left frontal lobe only (unilateral rTMS) or, as a comparison group, sham rTMS, which is similar to a placebo.\nBilateral rTMS was the most effective of the three types. A total of 40 percent of people who received bilateral rTMS reported that they no longer experienced suicidal thoughts by the end of the study period.\nBy comparison, 27 percent of those who underwent unilateral rTMS, and 19 percent of those who received sham rTMS no longer experienced suicidal thoughts. In addition, bilateral rTMS was the most effective at preventing the development of suicidal thoughts in people who were not experiencing suicidal thinking at the start of the study.\nSo although left unilateral rTMS is the most common type, the findings suggest that targeting the right frontal lobe may be key to treating suicidal thinking, said first author and psychiatry resident Dr. Cory Weissman in the Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention.\nPrevious studies in people with depression and suicidal ideation has shown that this brain region may be linked with impulsivity and difficulties with regulating emotions. In the future, the researchers plan to zero in on the right frontal lobe.\nSurprisingly, the reduction in suicidal thinking was not strongly connected to a decrease in the severity of depression symptoms.\n\u201cThis suggests that suicidality is not necessarily just a symptom of depression \u2014 it may be a related, but separate entity,\u201d Weissman said.\nSince suicidal thinking is known to occur across multiple mental disorders, identifying an effective treatment may prevent suicide for a broad spectrum of people with mental illnesses.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the current status of recreational marijuana sales in Massachusetts.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the current status of recreational marijuana sales in Massachusetts.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The prospects that retail pot shops open in Massachusetts by a July 1 target appeared to be dimming Thursday, as the state's top marijuana regulator said he was more focused on an orderly rollout of recreational sales than a speedy one.\nIn this Jan. 1, 2018 file photo, various types of marijuana are on display at Harborside marijuana dispensary in Oakland, Calif.\nBOSTON (AP) \u2014 The prospects that retail pot shops open in Massachusetts by a July 1 target appeared to be dimming Thursday, as the state\u2019s top marijuana regulator said he was more focused on an orderly rollout of recreational sales than a speedy one.\nThe Cannabis Control Commission met without issuing the first commercial business licenses under the law first approved by voters in 2016 and later revised by the Legislature. The current law allows retail sales of recreational marijuana to begin on or after July 1, six months later than the Jan. 1 date in the original ballot question.\nBut anyone planning to do some shopping for legal weed over the summer months may find few if any options.\nSteven Hoffman, the commission\u2019s chairman, described July 1 as an \u2018\u2018arbitrary deadline,\u2019\u2019 and that while regulators hoped to begin issuing licenses \u2018\u2018shortly,\u2019\u2019 he could not offer a specific timeline.\n\u2018\u2018We have said from the start that July 1 is not a legislative mandate, it\u2019s our objective and we are going to try to meet that objective, but we are going to do it right,\u2019\u2019 Hoffman told reporters.\nIn many cases, the panel was still waiting for an outside contractor to complete background checks required for marijuana applicants or for more information from cities and towns where those businesses would be located, he added.\nDozens of municipalities around the state have imposed moratoriums on pot businesses or restrictions on where they may be located.\nRegulators said of the 1,145 applications for business licenses that had been started on the commission\u2019s online portal since April 1, only 53 were fully complete and ready for final review. Seventeen of those applications were for retail facilities and 17 for cultivation operations.\nOf the 53 applications, officials said 36 came from entities that already operated medical marijuana dispensaries in the state and were bidding to add commercial sales.\nHoffman has conceded that even when retail sales do get off the ground, outlets initially will be \u2018\u2018sparse.\u2019\u2019 Massachusetts regulators, he said, do not intend to rush toward deadlines as some legal marijuana states have done, only to encounter problems with product inventory or a lack of proper background checks.\n\u2018\u2018If that means we have few or no stores on July 1 and it takes a few more weeks, I hope everyone in the state believes that\u2019s the right thing to do,\u2019\u2019 Hoffman said.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about the Silk Road. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about the Silk Road. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tehran (AFP) - The first train to connect China and Iran arrived in Tehran on Monday loaded with Chinese goods, reviving the ancient Silk Road, the Iranian railway company said.\nThe train, carrying 32 containers of commercial products from eastern Zhejiang province, took 14 days to make the 9,500-kilometre (5,900-mile) journey through Kazakstan and Turkmenistan.\n\"The arrival of this train in less than 14 days is unprecedented,\" said the head of the Iranian railway company, Mohsen Pourseyed Aqayi.\n\"The revival of the Silk Road is crucial for the countries on its route,\" he said at a ceremony at Tehran's rail station attended by the ambassadors of China and Turkmenistan.\nThe journey was 30 days shorter than the sea voyage from Shanghai to the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas, according to Aqayi.\nThe railway will not stop in Tehran \"as we are planning to extend the railway to Europe in future,\" generating more income for Iran from passing trains, he added.\nThe train will leave every month and the frequency will be increased if necessary, Aqayi said.\nThe train is run by private companies using existing routes, Iranian railway company spokesman Sadegh Sakari told AFP.\nAccording to Iranian media, more than a third of Iran's foreign trade is with China, which is Tehran's top customer for oil exports.\nChinese President Xi Jinping and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani agreed last month to build economic ties worth up to $600 billion within the next 10 years.\nIt came during a visit to Iran by Xi, the first by a Chinese president in 14 years, and just days after sanctions against Tehran were lifted under a historic nuclear deal with world powers.\nXi's signature foreign policy initiative known as \"One Belt One Road\" is touted as a revival of ancient Silk Road trade routes.\nThe Silk Road is an ancient network of commercial land and sea routes, named for the lucrative Chinese silk trade, that were central to business across the Asian continent connecting China to the Mediterranean Sea.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is a governance framework? Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a governance framework? Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Governance frameworks are the structure of a government and reflect the interrelated relationships, factors, and other influences upon the institution. \"Governance structure\" is often used interchangeably with \"governance framework\" as they both refer to the structure of the governance of the organization. Governance frameworks structure and delineate power and the governing or management roles in an organization. They also set rules, procedures, and other informational guidelines. In addition, governance frameworks define, guide, and provide for enforcement of these processes. These frameworks are shaped by the goals, strategic mandates, financial incentives, and established power structures and processes of the organization.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the decision of Poland to withdraw from the International Monetary Fund\u2019s Flexible Credit Line.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the decision of Poland to withdraw from the International Monetary Fund\u2019s Flexible Credit Line.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Warsaw will withdraw from the International Monetary Fund\u2019s precautionary Flexible Credit Line (FCL) worth billions of dollars, according to the country\u2019s finance ministry.\n\u201cWe are resigning from a $9.2 billion credit line from the IMF. The Polish economy is in such a good situation that we can do it,\u201d the ministry quoted Finance Minister Mateusz Morawiecki on Twitter.\nThe country\u2019s budget posted a record surplus of $1.36 billion for the period from January to August as a result of a steep rise in revenue from value-added tax. Economic growth was almost four percent.\n\u201cI have taken the decision to quit the FCL after an analysis of tax data, macroeconomic parameters, assessment of our budget stability and currency reserves,\u201d Morawiecki was cited as saying.\nIn January, the Executive Board of the IMF approved a two-year arrangement for Poland worth about \u20ac8.2 billion at that time.\n\u201cA possible growth slowdown and banking sector stress in the euro area could have significant spillovers via trade, financial, and confidence channels,\u201d said the IMF.\nThe Flexible Credit Line has been in place for Poland to use at times of crisis since 2009, but the country has never drawn on the funds. Last year Poland asked the IMF to halve the value of the FCL.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"I'm interested in learning more about the Japanese Cuisine programme offered by Le Cordon Bleu Japan - what do I need to do to apply?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"I'm interested in learning more about the Japanese Cuisine programme offered by Le Cordon Bleu Japan - what do I need to do to apply?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Le Cordon Bleu Japan offers a fully-funded culinary programme for foreign residents interested in learning the basics of Japanese Cuisine, in Japan! Learn the basics of the Japanese language, culinary techniques from master chefs, and apply them both in a 6-month internship at a Japanese cuisine restaurant. The programme spans from July 2016 to February 2017, as a special bursary program, developed under a project initiated by the Organization for Fostering Human Resources for the Promotion of Japanese Cuisine & Food Culture, targeted for culinary school graduates or industry professionals looking to broaden their culinary horizons.\n*Announcement of selected candidates to be made on June 3.\n*Participants must remain in Japan during this period.\n*Participants will be financially responsible for meals, domestic transportation within Japan, kitchen shoes and any other private expenses.\nIf you are successfully selected as a participant, these documents will be used for the visa application process, insurance registration (health insurance and liability insurance), as well as registration for each training programme during the 8-month programme.\nIf you are successfully selected as a participant, you will be sent the Terms and Conditions, which should be read, signed, and sent to infojapan@cordonbleu.edu before June 3. Your admission to the programme will defer to the next candidate on the waiting list should you fail to submit this before the deadline.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Gmina Kur\u00f3w? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Gmina Kur\u00f3w? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gmina Kur\u00f3w is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pu\u0142awy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kur\u00f3w, which lies approximately east of Pu\u0142awy and north-west of the regional capital Lublin.\nThe gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 7,892 (7,766 in 2015).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What are your thoughts on this story?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are your thoughts on this story?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The pain of childbirth may have benefits on which women who opt for painkilling epidurals miss out, a senior male midwife has said.\nDr Denis Walsh, associate professor in midwifery at Nottingham University, said pain was a \"rite of passage\" which often helped regulate childbirth.\nHe said it helped strengthen a mother's bond with her baby, and prepared her for the responsibility of motherhood.\nBut an obstetrician said epidurals were an important option for some women.\nDr Walsh, who wrote on the subject in a piece submitted to the journal Evidence Based Midwifery, agreed that in some cases epidurals were very useful.\nBut he said epidural rates had been rising over the last 20 years, despite the fact that alternative, less invasive ways to manage pain in labour were available.\nHe said pain in labour was known to have positive physiological effects, such as helping to establish a rhythm to childbirth.\nIt also triggered the release of endorphins which helped women to adjust to pain.\nDr Walsh said epidurals were known to increase the risk that hormone treatment would be needed to boost contractions, and that devices such as forceps would be needed to complete the birth successfully.\nHe said: \"I am concerned that if we increase epidural rates we do not know the long-term impacts of that.\"\nBut he warned that a culture had emerged where most hospitals effectively offered women epidurals on demand.\nOfficial figures show the number of mothers receiving an epidural rose from 17% in 1989 to 1990 to 33% in 2007 to 2008.\nDr Walsh said the NHS should encourage alternative ways to deal with pain such as yoga, hypnosis, massage and birthing pools.\nDr Maggie Blott, consultant obstetrician at University College London, agreed that pain could help aid the physiology of labour, and that alternative ways to manage pain were available.\nShe said: \"There are some labours which are very prolonged, some are very complicated, and we need to have epidurals available so that women have access to them if they need them.\n\"Do not under-estimate the pain of having a baby - it is a very, very intense and painful experience.\n\"If it is happening hour after hour in a very prolonged labour it is very tiring and wears people down and I think epidurals are very useful in that situation.\"\nDr Blott also stressed that the use of forceps, or other devices to aid birth was a relatively simple procedure, which many women would prefer to enduring pain over long periods.\nCathy Warwick, general secretary of the Royal College of Midwives, offered support for her colleague.\nShe said: \"At the moment it is very easy for most women to ask for an epidural, and if they want one they definitely should get one.\n\"But what Denis is saying is that we want to make sure that women get other options, and that they do get really good support from midwives.\"\nCarrie Longton, from the parenting website Mumsnet, said her contributors had given Dr Walsh's views short shrift.\nShe said: \"It is very difficult to talk about this unless you have been through it. Childbirth is such a different experience to breaking a leg, or breaking an ankle, and it is different for every woman.\n\"So anybody saying you must not do anything is unwelcome.\"\nMs Longton said it was vital that women who asked for an epidural were not made to feel they had failed in some way, as that was very likely to damage the bonding process with their baby.\nWe asked you for your reaction to this story. You can read a selection of your comments here.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of Ngari Gunsa Airport.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Ngari Gunsa Airport.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ngari Gunsa Airport is a dual-use military and civil airport serving the town of Shiquanhe in Ngari Prefecture, in the southwest of China's Tibet Autonomous Region near the Indian border. It started operations on 1 July 2010, becoming the fourth civil airport in Tibet after Lhasa, Nyingchi, and Qamdo airports.\nSituated at above sea level, Gunsa Airport is the fourth highest airport in the world after Daocheng Yading Airport, Qamdo Bamda Airport, and Kangding Airport. Gunsa airport has a 4,500-meter runway. It is expected to handle 120,000 passengers by 2020. Construction began in May 2007 and cost an estimated 1.65 billion yuan (241.22 million U.S. dollars).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What kind of jobs does BEACH offer in Okinawa?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of jobs does BEACH offer in Okinawa?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Okinawa positions starting monthly. Apply online now to join us this year!\nYou\u2019ll be delivered to your resort, receive an Orientation to prepare you, shown how to Register your Address at city hall, and how to Open a Bank Account!\nBEACH Jobs: Cheap Housing & Meals.\nNO PLACEMENT FEE IF YOU SPEAK SOME JAPANESE!\nIf you speak a little Japanese, we only charge a 10,000yen (USD$100) Transport Fee when you arrive in Japan for Delivery and Orientation!\nDon\u2019t speak any Japanese? Don\u2019t worry! We have some free placement positions every year. Otherwise, you\u2019re still eligible for our Paid programs in Hokkaido (AUD$1199).\nand read more about our programs.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell us about Jan Dunlap's book \"A Murder of Crows\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell us about Jan Dunlap's book \"A Murder of Crows\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jan Dunlap has done it again...another page-turner featuring the endearing birder Bob White who just keeps stumbling into murder mysteries. I really enjoy these books. I read this one in pretty much one sitting. The recurring characters are charming. Each chapter ends with a cliffhanger successfully demanding the reader to continue. Dunlap so craftily leads us through multiple possibilities of who-done-it that you are driven to read the book to its conclusion so that the knot in your stomach can be untied. It is so fun to see respectably people that are birders portrayed as main characters, be it in books or movies. These books would make great movies by the way.\nThis book is listed for $14.95, but sales for $7.95 as a Kindle purchase. But that's not all! For a limited time you can get it for FREE on Kindle. I must warn you, that reading this book will make you go back and read the past murder mysteries that birder Bob White has helped solve.\nWith wind farms and turbines making news in birding circles, A Murder of Crows is Bob White\u2019s most topical and entertaining Birder Murder Mystery yet! After finding fellow birder and conservation advocate Sonny Delite dead amidst the October leaves at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum, Bob embarks on a hunt for a killer and a Ferruginous Hawk. Download your FREE Kindle copy today and join Bob\u2019s growing flock of fans!\nI am delighted that the author, Jan Dunlap herself, provided me a review copy of her last two books. I've always loved a good murder mystery, and one that involves a birder...perfection! I wholeheartedly recommend \"A Murder of Crows\".\nThanks for the recommendation, Robert. It's just what I needed right now, a good excuse to put aside some boring housekeeping tasks. I am going to start reading it tonight.\nAlways happy to help another procrastinate household chores! Enjoy the book Hilke.\nNoushka, you won't regret it! Enjoy and be sure to comment here what you think about the book.\nI wish I got commissions for any sales generated from this website. That would be great! I think Amazon's associates program stopped working with Blogger for some reason. Oh well. Happy reading! My wife has a Kindle Fire and loves it. I have the Kindle app on my iPhone and I don't mind reading books on it. I do have a very hard time reading books on my desktop or laptop computer though.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln's new Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln's new Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For scientists studying how the brain behaves, there is no place like Nebraska.\nThe University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln\u2019s new Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior \u2013 CB3 for short \u2013 is a highly interdisciplinary center that brings together distinguished UNL faculty in the social, biological and behavioral sciences and engineering. This center\u2019s state-of-the-art facilities and highly multidisciplinary environment enable diverse studies to expand understanding of brain function and its effects on human behavior.\nThe center\u2019s capabilities and a unique partnership between UNL research and athletics deepen the university\u2019s research capacity, including its growing expertise in concussion research.\nThe center boasts the unique capability to simultaneously capture functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), record brain electrical activity and track eye movement. This combination of brain imaging and cognitive assessment equipment could provide groundbreaking findings about brain function\u2019s influence on behavior and performance.\nCB3 is strongly tied to a unique partnership between UNL research and Nebraska Athletics that promises to expand understanding of links between the brain and human behavior. No other university in the nation is conducting research in this way.\nCB3\u2019s research is highly diverse, ranging from brain injuries and other cognitive impairments to the heritability of social attitudes and the neurological basis of decision-making. Concussion research is a cornerstone of the center\u2019s work. UNL researchers are studying how the brain functions and processes information before and after concussions. They\u2019re focusing on athletes but this research could improve treatment for the 1.7 million Americans who suffer traumatic brain injuries annually.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news about Homeshake's album \"Fresh Air\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news about Homeshake's album \"Fresh Air\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Montreal artist\u2019s new album Fresh Air is out February 3, 2017.\nPete Sagar makes jangly, homespun pop as Homeshake, and today he's premiering a new song \"Call Me Up\" on The FADER. Taken from his upcoming album Fresh Air, the track pushes his bedroom R&B in a slightly funkier direction, with quiet vocals, approaching the sticking power of Sean Nicholas Savage. A strong sense of hospitality is the track's most defining characteristic, both sonically and lyrically: Anytime you wanna just call me up, and I'll answer you, on the phone, Sagar coos.\n\"It's a song about a spiritual connection strong enough to allow you to empathize with your partner from a great distance,\" Sagar told The FADER over email. \"Thanks to telephones, you can ease any pain with a nice conversation about what you've been up to, how the sun is shining, and how much you miss one another. The name Homeshake refers to a hand shake my friend Ily taught me a long time ago when we lived together in a gross house full of bongs and stuff.\"\nFresh Air will be the third Homeshake album from the onetime Mac DeMarco touring guitarist, and it's out February 3, 2017 on Sinderlyn. Pre-order it here and check out tour dates below.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Haimanti?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Haimanti?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " Haimanti Rakshit Das (; born 26 November in Chittagong, Bangladesh) better known as Haimanti is a Bangladeshi playback singer. She mostly sings for films, and TV series.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is happening in Nicaragua? Respond in 10 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is happening in Nicaragua? Respond in 10 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Authorities in Nicaragua must immediately stop repressing demonstrators and protect their right to protest, said Amnesty International after at least 10 people were killed and several others were injured or remain unaccounted for following a terrifying clampdown on dissent on Friday.\n\u201cThe authorities\u2019 crude and violent response to these demonstrations has deeply troubling implications for human rights in Nicaragua. The slaughter of protesters, including several young students, who went out to exercise their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly will be remembered as one of the darkest chapters in the nation\u2019s recent history,\u201d said Erika Guevara-Rosas, director of Amnesty International in the Americas.\nThe demonstrations against the government began on 18 April in response to reforms of the social security system. In a national radio address on Thursday, Vice President Rosario Murillo reportedly denounced the protesters as \u201cvampires, needing blood to feed their political agendas\u201d.\nState repression of the demonstrations escalated on Friday, with Amnesty International receiving reports that state security forces were attacking protesters in several locations, including the capital Managua, and had surrounded a group of students in a local university.\nAccording to the Committee to Protect Journalists, at least nine journalists have been injured since the demonstrations began and at least two have had their equipment stolen, while five independent television networks that were covering the events have been blocked from transmission.\nAmnesty International calls on the Nicaraguan authorities to launch a timely, comprehensive and independent investigation by civilian authorities into all allegations of excessive use of force by state security forces as well any alleged crime committed by non-state actors. In addition, all of those suspected of criminal responsibility must be brought to justice in fair trials. The state must also guarantee the victims\u2019 rights to truth, justice and reparation; and generate the conditions necessary to guarantee the people\u2019s rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and access to information.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What did Kendrick Lamar make from Spotify yesterday?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What did Kendrick Lamar make from Spotify yesterday?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "How much money did Kendrick Lamar make on Spotify yesterday?\nUnless you\u2019ve been living under a rock for the past week (or don\u2019t have internet, like most of the world), chances are you\u2019ve seen Kendrick Lamar\u2019s latest drop To Pimp a Butterfly adorning your feeds. The Compton-bred rapper set records with the new album, his third, breaking Spotify\u2019s record for the most full album listens in the app\u2019s history with a whooping 9.6 million full album streams.\nAfter an embittered Thom Yorke once proclaimed Spotify as \u201cthe last desperate fart of a dying corpse,\u201d one has to wonder, how much money is Lamar (& company) seeing?\nAccording to Spotify (and calculations by Hopes&Fears), Lamar probably made between $921,600 and $1,290,240 in twenty-four hours.\nNot quite the heydays of the CD-buying generation but it's quite impressive for online streaming revenue.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "It seems Sharri Markson won the 2018 Kennedy Prize for Journalist of the Year for her coverage of the political scandal around former Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce's affair with a staffer. Don't you think this win is undeserved?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n It seems Sharri Markson won the 2018 Kennedy Prize for Journalist of the Year for her coverage of the political scandal around former Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce's affair with a staffer. Don't you think this win is undeserved?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Daily Telegraph\u2019s Sharri Markson has won the 2018 Kennedy Prize for Journalist of the Year for her coverage of the political scandal around former Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce\u2019s affair with a staffer and the subsequent cover up.\nMarkson is the first News Corp journalist to take out the $25,000 prize established in 2011 to commemorate the late Sydney crime reporter, Les Kennedy.\nIn awarding the prize to Markson, the Kennedy Foundation judges wrote: \u201cShe has repeatedly set the national news agenda and shaken the political establishment with a series of big exclusives using sheer determination and careful cultivation of contacts to break from the pack.\nMarkson was appointed The Daily Telegraph\u2019s national political editor in September 2016 after serving as The Australian\u2019s media editor where she became known for her aggressive pursuit of stories involving the ABC, Fairfax Media and broke the story around then Fairfax columnist Mike Carlton\u2019s abusive tweets to members of the Jewish community, which eventually led to him leaving the company.\nPrior to The Australian she was the editor of Cleo and before that was a chief of staff at the Sunday Telegraph and a senior producer at Channel Seven.\nThe Kennedy Foundation\u2019s judges also cited Markson\u2019s scoops for The Daily Telegraph also included the story behind the downfall of Border Security chief Roman Quaedvlieg as well as an expose on how the NSW Rural Fire Service refused help from professional brigades as the town of Tathra was devastated by blazes in March.\nPrevious winners of the award include Fairfax\u2019s Adele Ferguson, the ABC\u2019s Caro Meldrum-Hanna and Nine News reporter Chris O\u2019Keefe who won the 2017 prize. Sponsors NRMA announced the renewal its sponsorship last year.\nMarkson also took out the Outstanding Political Journalism award and shared the Scoop of the Year Award with colleague Kylar Loussikian ahead of previous winners, The Sydney Morning Herald\u2019s Kate McClymont, and Fairfax\u2019s Nick McKenzie.\nOverall News Corp was the biggest winner with its journalists and photographers taking out 14 awards while Fairfax collected nine. The ABC won two while SBS Viceland took out the Outstanding Nightly TV Current Affairs Award.\nJana Wendt received a Lifetime Achievement Award while 7 News Sydney\u2019s David Richardson was awarded the Cliff Neville Award for Outstanding Team Player.\nKennedy Foundation chairman, Simon Dulhunty, said: \u201cThe deserving winners had come out on top in an absolutely fiercely competitive news year, which included finalists from interstate and all major metropolitan newspapers and television and radio networks; international journalists and photographers as well as artists and photographers from regional newspapers and radio networks throughout NSW, including the Hunter, western NSW and northern rivers areas as well as the Riverina.\n\u201cIn a bumper news year the standard of submissions was exceptional in every category. As in previous years, in some categories it took judges long hours to finally sort out the winners from absolutely talented fields, some of which had more than 50 entries,\u201d Mr Dulhunty said.\nSo Markson follows twitter, ignores True Crime News Weekly and Independent Australia and \u2018wins\u2019 an award for fearless journalism?\nMay I respectfully ask why a journalist can win an award and $25,000 for \u2018breaking\u2019 a story which had been published on two independent media sites months earlier and which was common knowledge?\nhahahahahaha. \u2018Fearless\u2019 hahahahahahaaha. Her bosses told her to spike it until after the byelection, and then bring it out for the sweaty clickbait tittilation later. Just to show they could have their cake, and make it twist in the wind too, Well done Rupert and Sharri, faithful servants of transparency and democracy that you are, and not at all liars and propagandists for the greater good of the Rupertocracy.\nThese guys broke the story loooong before.\nSharri and the entire News Corp empire tried their best to bury it until they no longer could.\nShari Markson\u2019s story was published in the Daily Telegraph 7 February 2018, under the title \u201cBundle of Joyce\u201d.\nSerkan Ozturk of true crime weekly broke this story, which was taken up by Independent Australia. Sharri, like the rest of the media covered this up until after the New England by election. Frauds.\nI read about the Joyce affair on Independent Australia months and months before Sharri published it. Seems the award has gone to the wrong journalist.\nI guess it helps when the judging panel is stacked to the gunnels with News Corp soldiers, including Miranda Devine herself. I think it\u2019s important when reporting \u2018awards\u2019 to look at how they are awarded and by who. This back slapping from journo mates is how the main stream media ended up such a farce in the first place.\nSo who made up the judging panel for the Journalist of the Year Award, in particular, and the other Awards?\nCan we order a recount on votes for this as something is very wrong here?\nForget the naysayers above, your thorough and well balanced pieces are why you won the award.\nSelf admiration awards to corporate journalists! may be she could try some real journalism like Eva Bartlet and Vanessa Beeley!\nNOT well deserved at all. Nothing balanced by her. She held the story off until after the by-election,and as mentioned by others it was revealed previously by two independent on-line news outlets.\nDon\u2019t let facts get in the way,of lies.\nThis awarding was a fraud.\nNo surprise when the judging panel is stacked is news limited stooges.\nMakes a laughing stock of the Kennedy Awards, which seem to simply be a Murdoch-SMH love-in. Fortunately, we have the Walkleys.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What data warehouse system do you use at WePay?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What data warehouse system do you use at WePay?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Over the coming weeks, we\u2019ll be writing a series of posts describing how we\u2019ve built and run WePay\u2019s data warehouse. This series will cover our usage of Google Cloud Platform, BigQuery, and Apache Airflow (incubating), as well as how we handle security, data quality checks, and our plans for the future.\nWe run MySQL as our primary OLTP database at WePay. Most of the data resides in a single monolithic database cluster that runs inside Google compute engine. When we started out, developers, analysts, product managers, and others were all running their analytic queries on a replica of this MySQL cluster. This replica was used to do things like train machine learning models, generate business and financial reports, build business intelligence dashboards, debug production issues, and so on.\nMulti-tenancy issues, where one user would severely degrade the entire cluster.\nPerformance problems, timeouts, and queries that never finish.\nInability to easily run custom logic on the data (UDFs).\nIt was obvious that we needed to move to a real data warehouse. This post describes that journey, the lessons learned, and the technology that we used.\nWePay made the transition to Google Cloud Platform last year. One of the services that Google provides is BigQuery, a distributed data warehouse built on top of a bunch of great Google technology including Dremel, Borg, Colossus, and Jupiter. We did an evaluation of BigQuery, and decided to use it as our data warehousing solution.\nWhat happens if things fail? Should you retry?\nHow is monitoring handled? Will anyone know if things failed?\nWhat if things need to happen in sequence, or depend on each other?\nWhat if the script runs slowly, and a second iteration of the script starts before the first finishes?\nMost of these problems (and many others) are solved by workflow schedulers, so we opted to use one to run our ETL scripts. The four that we looked at were Oozie, Azkaban, Luigi, and Airflow.\nUltimately, we chose to use Airflow. We found it appealing for a number of reasons. The community is great, growing fast, and has a lot of momentum (Airflow just entered Apache Incubator!). Airflow is built with ETL in mind, so it understands things like time data-slices (the last hour\u2019s worth of data). It also allows workflow (DAG) creation via Python scripts, so you can dynamically generate them from code.\nWith BigQuery and Airflow, let\u2019s cover how we\u2019ve built and run our data warehouse at WePay.\nWe run three distinct Google cloud projects for our analytics environments. All three run Airflow independently, and all have BigQuery enabled with their own distinct datasets.\nWe have multiple projects primarily for security and isolation purposes. Some Google cloud permissions function only at the project level, so having separate projects allows for more granularity over who can see and do things. Multiple projects also gives us more flexibility over quotas, since BigQuery applies quotas at a per-project basis.\nETL: Copy our primary data from our production project into the ETL environment.\nDevelopment analytics: Run ad hoc queries via a UI, or develop Airflow DAGs for data products.\nProduction analytics: Run Airflow DAGs for data products that generate output to be consumed by our customers in our production environment.\nOur production project, where we handle live traffic, contains our primary MySQL database. We export its data periodically into new-line delimited JSON files, which are loaded into Google Cloud Storage buckets in the ETL project. From there, we load the files into BigQuery. This is all done with Airflow.\nThe datasets in the ETL project are shared out to groups, who can query the datasets using the developer analytics project. Developers can also build Airflow DAGs in developer analytics that query the data to build new derived datasets. If those datasets need to get pushed back into production (for example, if we generate a report that we want to show to our users in a reporting product), then the DAG gets promoted into production analytics when it\u2019s ready to run on an on-going basis. Pushing data from production analytics back into production is done through Google Cloud Storage.\nStay tuned for our next post, where we\u2019ll go in-depth on how we integrated Airflow with Google cloud, the hooks and operators that we contributed to the project, dynamic DAG generation, and how we operate Airflow.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write a report about the 76ers-Heat game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a report about the 76ers-Heat game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Miami, FL \u2013 It was another wild night in Miami as the Philadelphia \u201cTrust the Process\u201d 76ers came to town play their 4th and final matchup against the Miami Heat. These Sixers can\u2019t get enough of Miami, huh? Didn\u2019t Wade just hit a game winner against them like a week ago?\nAll four of these games have been so intriguing as every single one has been a dogfight. This one was a bit different from the previous three, as the Heat relied on their defense and collective effort to take control of the game in the 4th quarter and take the final matchup of the season series, both teams protecting home court. The stakes were high in this one with the 76ers currently standing in the 6th seed and the Heat at 7th.\nThe stakes were even higher for Miami, with this game being the last one that featured the Miami Vice Jerseys. They finished with an 8-7 record in the Vice Jerseys, so now we can definitely make the case to bring them back next year if they haven\u2019t already decided to do so. Hell, bring them back but in black!\nWhiteside must\u2019ve had some fire Wheaties this morning. In fact, since Embiid\u2019s coming to town, Whiteside must\u2019ve said \u201cI\u2019ll have two cereal bowls today.\u201d He was absolutely engaged from the start. Shooting jumpers, fadeaways, creating in the post, he was getting what he wanted. His defense on \u2018Twitter Fingers\u2019 Embiid was phenomenal as well. There was this one play where Whiteside blocks an Embiid layup, they get tangled up and Whiteside ends up hitting himself, which, I mean, of course he ends up hitting himself. Whiteside finished the game with 26 points, 8 rebounds, 2 blocks, and 2 balls on Joel Embiid\u2019s face. The man deserves the game ball.\nAs mentioned before, the Heat received contributions from so many guys. Dwyane Wade continues to score, adding 16 points on 7-13 shooting. By the way, the guy still has bounce in his game. Huge shoutout to his personal trainers and that Heat Culture juice. Wayne Ellington came back after missing four straight games with a quad injury and dropped three 3-pointers in the 4th quarter. Kelly Olynyk, Josh Richardson, and Tyler Johnson all made an impact on the game as well. Also, Wade coming back has really brought the best out of Winslow. He\u2019s continuing to have an impactful month of March, and keeps making big plays on both sides of the court. He made two big three\u2019s tonight in the 4th and had some huge plays on the defensive end. Miami\u2019s 108-99 victory puts them only a game back behind the 76ers.\nThe Heat next play the Washington Wizards this Saturday at the AmericanAirlines Arena.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Albert Goldman.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Albert Goldman.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Albert Goldman (1897\u20131960) was a Belorussian-born American political and civil rights lawyer, closely associated with the American communist movement. Goldman broke with the mainline Communist Party, USA in 1933, joining the Trotskyist opposition, in which he would be a leading participant for the better part of the next two decades. Goldman is best remembered as a defendant and lead defense attorney in the 1941 Smith Act prosecution of the leadership of the Socialist Workers Party.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the story behind why Vancouver's median income for degree-holders is so much lower than other cities?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the story behind why Vancouver's median income for degree-holders is so much lower than other cities?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Vancouver has its share of urbanism gurus, but Andy Yan is certainly near\u2014if not at\u2014the very top of that list. Yan, an urban researcher at Bing Thom Architects, an adjunct professor at UBC, and more recently the acting director of the city program at SFU, is anything but media shy. He\u2019s weighed in many times on the affordability debate with nuanced, data-focussed insight\u2014including a contentious study last fall that revealed that 66 percent of buyers in three west side neighbourhoods had non-anglicized Chinese names (implying they were new arrivals)\u2014and last year earned a place on our Power 50 list. He recently spoke with Van Mag about another, although not entirely unrelated, issue: Vancouver\u2019s low median incomes.\nBack in 2014, you dug up some truly jarring numbers regarding incomes in Vancouver. You found out that the median income for degree-holders in Canada\u2019s 10 biggest cities was $50,981 while in Vancouver it was just $41,981\u2014exactly $9,000 less.\nThat was a slideshow we had shown two or three years ago based on a Statistics Canada special data run, which looked at 25-to-55-year-olds throughout Canada by metropolitan area and total median income. It was surprising to me and everyone else to find out Vancouver was dead last for that particular demographic group. Vancouver attracts people at the very beginning of their career, and there\u2019s a part of this that\u2019s just because they\u2019re starting their careers. But then I think it\u2019s really surprising just to see how it further complicates itself into those older ages, which again was really surprising to see how consistent it was. That wasn\u2019t really expected in our study. It\u2019s an interesting age range because that\u2019s typically when you\u2019re finished your formal education, after the age of 25.\nWhich raises an obvious question: why do educated workers make so much less money here?\nIt\u2019s funny. Which has more head offices: Vancouver or Calgary? Vancouver actually has more head offices than Calgary. However, they are half as big as those in the City of Calgary, which I think tells you that the employers in Vancouver that have head offices tend to be small. And I think that\u2019s part of the issues that shape this\u2026 Vancouver actually has the second smallest head office size in Canada [among the 10 largest metro areas].\nWhat city is number one, in terms of head office size?\nNumber one is Toronto, two is Montreal, and in last place is Edmonton.\nWhile doing research for my feature story, I discovered that B.C. students not only carry the most student debt in Canada but they pay the highest interest rate on that debt. I\u2019m wondering, what happens when you combine what\u2019s essentially the country\u2019s worst pay cheque for educated workers with the worst student debt payments?\nIt\u2019s really hard to create a garden of new economic activity under an inch of concrete as represented by student debt. We may very well attract some of the smartest and brightest around in this country, but to saddle them with at times very significant debt I think limits their potential\u2014and if anything is a motivation to get out of a region that may not pay as well as other regions. Take a tech worker that has trained at a local university. It\u2019s only rational for him to move to other places like San Francisco or Seattle. There\u2019s a very specific logic to that. It\u2019s not about talent attraction but retaining talent, which is probably one of the biggest challenges for Vancouver.\nIt\u2019s also the reality that when you\u2019re in your 20s or 30s, you\u2019re in the most mobile period of your career. And in an economy that\u2019s increasingly dependent on young talent, the ability to capture and retain that talent\u2014it\u2019s a major economic challenge. And housing costs don\u2019t particularly help the situation. There are going to be four consequences of this housing market: one is overcrowding, two is over-indebtedness, three is sprawl, and four is ultimately migration out of the region.\nThere are certain avenues that we need to explore. The first is actually seeing how well our skills match the economy that we have in British Columbia. That\u2019s important.\nIf you think about generalized strategies for economic development, there are three areas: hunting, fishing, and farming. You send your team out, and you hunt for people to come to your city. Or you lay out the bait and see if you can fish for talent by providing amenities and lifestyle choices that will perhaps attract firms into your city. The third concept is to talk about how you can farm local talent, how you can farm local firms. And that, to me, was one of the big insights we had in our study. We actually have all these small head offices in Metro Vancouver, and really our challenge is to help nurture them to have the capacity to grow, as opposed to only attracting new firms in the region.\nAt the core of this, it really is a question of how can Vancouver be a city of the future for the future. Vancouver is of the future, but then without the ability to create a city for the future\u2014that is, for young people, for young workers, for young families\u2014there will be profound challenges on the road ahead.\nKyle MacDonald 21:51, 14. Jun. 2016.\nThe hidden story is undeclared suite income. If you own a house with a suite in Vancouver and get $40K from your job, but $20K from your suite revenue, is the average person declaring that suite revenue? Especially in places like Burnaby and Richmond that do not allow secondary suites. You better believe that side income is off the books and skews this data. Missing from this conversation is the fact that a Vancouverite with $40k income might very well be BETTER OFF than a Calgarian who makes $50k and has no suite revenue.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a summary of Ricky Gervais' \"Science\" stand-up comedy show.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a summary of Ricky Gervais' \"Science\" stand-up comedy show.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Science is a stand-up comedy show by British comedian Ricky Gervais. It was filmed in 2010 at the HMV Hammersmith Apollo, and released on DVD in November that year.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the features and benefits of Anemone.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the features and benefits of Anemone.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An awesome theming engine for iOS 7 through iOS 11!\nTheme more than just icons! Anemone is designed for the new UI elements introduced in iOS 7 and higher to allow themes to change more of the look of the device!\nAnemone is backwards compatible with existing Bundles, Folders, IconBundles, ClassicDock, ClassicBadges, and CustomClock themes.\nAnemone also supports theming folder icons, applying masks, overlays and shadows to icons, changing interface colors across iOS, customizing icon labels, and applying custom blurs. Documentation for themers is available on the wiki.\nAnemone categorizes themes by packages and shows live previews of icons in a theme inline. Furthermore, before applying, Anemone shows a preview of the theme applied with your current wallpaper.\nBy default on iOS 7 and higher, a dock mask is not enabled in Anemone. To get your dock back, enable \"Default Dock\" in Anemone.\nDevelopers: We are open sourcing components of Anemone on github!\nWe recommend checking it out and contributing!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a description of the Batwoman series in development for the CW.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a description of the Batwoman series in development for the CW.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Batwoman is already scheduled to visit the Arrowverse for the annual crossover event in December; she may now become a permanent member of it, expanding the universe and breaking some TV ground in the process.\nThe CW has put in development a Batwoman series for 2019 consideration. It hails from former The Vampire Diaries executive producer Caroline Dries and the architect of the CW Arrowverse, Greg Berlanti.\nIn Batwoman, written by Dries based on the DC characters, armed with a passion for social justice and a flair for speaking her mind, Kate Kane soars onto the streets of Gotham as Batwoman, an out lesbian and highly trained street fighter primed to snuff out the failing city\u2019s criminal resurgence. But don\u2019t call her a hero yet. In a city desperate for a savior, Kate must overcome her own demons before embracing the call to be Gotham\u2019s symbol of hope.\nBatwoman already has been a trailblazer for LGBTQ+ representation in comics. After a long hiatus, she was reintroduced to the DC comic universe in 2006 when she was established as a Jewish lesbian, becoming the first-ever lesbian superhero title DC character. Now Batwoman would become the first gay lead character \u2014 male or female \u2014 of a live-action superhero series. (DC, Berlanti and Warner Bros. Animation previously collaborated on the first animated show with a gay lead, Freedom Fighters: The Ray on CW Seed).\nBatwoman would join Arrowverse, which features a number of LGBT characters, including Arrow\u2018s Curtis Holt, The Flash\u2018s Captain Singh, Legends\u2018 Sara Lance and Supergirl\u2018s Alex Danvers.\nBatwoman comes from Berlanti Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television where the company recently extended its overall deal. Dries, who is lesbian, executive produces alongside Berlanti Prods.\u2019 Berlanti and Sarah Schechter as well as former DC Entertainment president Geoff Johns (The Flash) via his new Mad Ghost Productions banner. Johns also has been producing the long-gestating Batgirl DC feature at Warner Bros., which switched writers this past spring.\nIt was Arrow star Stephen Amell, along with the CW president Mark Pedowitz, who announced at the CW presentation in May that this year\u2019s crossover event will feature Batwoman. \u201cThis is the first time ever that Batwoman will make a live-action appearance on any screen,\u201d Pedowitz said, adding that, along with Batwoman, the City of Gotham also will be added to the ever-expanding Arrowverse.\nWith Batwoman, the CW is following the strategy it used for The Flash, whose central character was introduced in a two-episode arc on Arrow in December 2013. While originally the network had planned a third Arrow episode later that season to serve as The Flash backdoor pilot, it ultimately opted for a standalone Flash pilot, which launched the series the following fall.\nDries has superhero credentials \u2014 she started her writing career on the CW/WBTV Smallville before a seven-season run on The Vampire Diaries, on which she rose to executive producer and showrunner.\nThe character Batwoman began appearing in DC Comics stories beginning with Detective Comics #233 in 1956, in which she was introduced as a love interest for Batman. On TV, Batwoman first appeared in animated series Batman: The Brave and the Bold, which premiered on Cartoon Network in 2008. On film, Batwoman appeared in Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman, voiced by Kyra Sedgwick, a 2002 direct-to-video animated film based on animated series The New Batman Adventures. Batwoman also made a cameo in direct-to-video superhero film Batman vs. Robin and appeared in 2016\u2019s Batman: Bad Blood, voiced by Yvonne Strahovski.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what it takes to become an Immigration Lawyer.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what it takes to become an Immigration Lawyer.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Being an Immigration Lawyers opens a lot of opportunities and challenges for everyone wishes to be one. It specializes in providing resolutions in immigration related disputes such as naturalization and visa renewal mostly. They must be updated all the time when a new policies and changes in legal practice. Most of the Immigration Lawyers works with a firm and becomes a partner of it and many were also working on their own. What does it take to become an Immigration Lawyer?\nAn aspiring Immigration Lawyer should have a bachelor\u2019s degree, a doctoral degree and state-issued licensed to practice law before they can begin practicing and becoming an immigration lawyer. Having a bachelor\u2019s degree means one must finish a 4-year degree in the college. Also, it is recommended that an aspiring Immigration Lawyer should have a good grasp of other culture including its modern language. Next, after obtaining a bachelor\u2019s degree, aspiring Immigration Lawyer should finish taking up a Juris Doctor Degree from an accredited American Bar Association law school. This is where specialization in immigration law will take place.\nObtaining two degrees is only half the battle. Once an aspiring is done with bachelor\u2019s degree and post-graduate studies, they also must ace the bar exam to obtain license in the state that the aspirant intended to practice immigration law. Once an aspirant passed the bar exam, it is also recommended to join an immigration lawyer association just like the Toronto Immigration Lawyer. This is where the peers can help to expand your networks and eventually guide you as an Immigration Lawyer.\nIf becoming an immigration lawyer is hard to achieve, there are other related careers that aspirant can choose from such as tax law, litigation marriage and counsel with family law. Included in the possibilities are paralegals and legal assistants.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news about Sheriff Joe Arpaio?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news about Sheriff Joe Arpaio?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio was re-elected for his sixth term in November.\nArpaio, 80, has earned headlines nationwide as a result of his tent city jail and immigration roundups.\nThe controversial lawman was re-elected for his sixth term in November.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Ledegem?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Ledegem?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ledegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Ledegem proper, and Sint-Eloois-Winkel. On January 1, 2006, Ledegem had a total population of 9,306. The total area is 24.76\u00a0km\u00b2 which gives a population density of 376 inhabitants per km\u00b2.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you tell me about the 1951 Detroit Lions season?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me about the 1951 Detroit Lions season?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 1951 Detroit Lions season was their 22nd in the league. They were 7\u20134\u20131, tied for second in the National Conference, a half game behind the Los Angeles Rams. A loss at San Francisco in the regular season finale cost the Lions the conference title, and they failed to qualify for the playoffs for a sixteenth consecutive season. The team improved on their previous season's output of 6\u20136. ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the role of John Feldmann and the making of the album 'California' in the shifting music climate of 2015 and subsequent revamp of Blink-182, and discuss its success.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the role of John Feldmann and the making of the album 'California' in the shifting music climate of 2015 and subsequent revamp of Blink-182, and discuss its success.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In 2015, blink-182 was in a tumultuous state. Partly abated by the general consensus that rock music had taken a backseat to rap over the decade, blink-182 was losing its mainstream appeal. While the trilogy of Enema of the State, Take of Your Pants and Jacket and Blink-182 sold almost 40 million units worldwide, their most recent release \u2014 2011\u2019s Neighborhoods \u2014 sold 350,000 units in the four and a half years following its initial release.\nAnd by 2015, Neighborhoods was the only full-length album the band had put out since Blink-182 (the untitled album) in 2003.\nYeah \u2013 so the future of the band was pretty dire. The band needed a reliever to come in and right the ship.\nThen, out of the bullpen, came none other than Goldfinger\u2019s lead man \u2013 John Feldmann.\nAs a producer, Feldmann was previously known for working with bands on the poppier side of the spectrum \u2014 All Time Low, The Cab, Five Seconds of Summer. Feldmann\u2019s background was deeply embedded in the ska-punk scene of the mid-to-late \u201990s. He offered a familiar face for blink, with a relationship that can be traced back to the late 90\u2019s, when Travis Barker\u2019s former band, The Aquabats, toured with Goldfinger.\nFeldmann, along with Alkaline Trio\u2019s Matt Skiba (who ultimately replaced DeLonge in 2015) gave the band a new sound. That new sound, according to Feldmann, is unabashedly rooted in the punk groups of his youth. When asked about the whoa\u2019s and na\u2019s in California during an AMA on Reddit, Feldmann said, \u201cI grew up on the Ramones and Pennywise and 80s and 90s punk rock\u2026 I never really thought about it it\u2019s just part of my influence so when the guys would write a part it felt natural and I never over thought it.\u201d Feldmann\u2019s heart was undoubtedly in the right place with his efforts, but it is fair to say that this approach did not necessarily land as intended.\nWhen talking about the making of single \u201cBored to Death\u201d in an interview with Fuse, Feldmann said, \u201cLet\u2019s do everything I can think of that reminds me of classic Blink.\u201d And this sentiment was consistent throughout the album. Later in the same interview, Feldmann said, \u201cMy agenda was to have an album that was palatable for a generation of ADD kids.\u201d And this would make sense, as one could argue songs on California had the vocals much higher in the mix, and as a whole had less developed guitar parts. None of us were in the studio with the band during the making of the album, but comments like those can be discouraging for proponents of blink-182 pushing its creative limits. As great as blink-182 is at making songs, since this was their first album without Tom DeLonge, I think what they needed was a producer who functioned as the fourth member of the band as opposed to a fan trying to recreate the glory of day\u2019s past.\nBut, that is not to say this formula cannot still work as a means to achieve commercial success.\nBlink-182 has often utilized na\u2019s in their chart-topping songs, none more famous than \u201cAll the Small Things,\u201d and it is a songwriting trope that they \u2013 up until California \u2013 have gotten away with in the past. As with many of the albums Feldmann has produced, that lyrical strategy offers more \u201csing-songy\u201d tunes for the casual fan. But, it can also leave the more veteran fans begging for more, akin to a favorite condiment being left out of a burger. For what blink-182 is without catchy lead guitar riffs in the post-chorus is akin to In n\u2019 Out double doubles without the thousand island dressing \u2013 very good, but not unique.\nAll valid concerns, and they would prove to be foreshadowing remarks for the album to come.\nNeither of these choruses ring of contemplative deep thought, and that\u2019s not what we\u2019ve come to expect or should expect out of blink-182, let alone any pop punk act. But Hoppus has proved that he can be an exceptional songwriter when he wants to be, with or without DeLonge at his side, most notably with the side-project +44. Perhaps in the years immediately following blink-182\u2019s initial hiatus, +44\u2019s When Your Heart Stops Beating was Hoppus was at his lyrical best, as he was able to tap into that headspace of anger and resentment so readily.\nIt may be hard to utilize something that simply isn\u2019t there anymore.\nBut California was not all unforgettable, where \u201cSan Diego\u201d provided a look into Hoppus\u2019 lyrical potential at his most vulnerable, discussing the pain associated with the city he and DeLonge grew up in.\nDespite the skepticism from the fanbase, the album sold, and it sold very well. California went gold in its first five months, selling 172,000 in the first week, on its way to briefly knocking Drake off Billboard\u2019s #1. The album sold half-a-million copies the first five months, a feat that Neighborhoods had failed to do in more than 10x the amount of time.\nDon\u2019t mix it up \u2013 excellent sales don\u2019t make for compelling songwriting, but it does open the door for further opportunities to safely experiment without fear of dropping off the map once again. 2017\u2019s California (part 2/deluxe edition) was the beginning of the experimentation, and there\u2019s reason to expect more.\nFeldmann \u2013 and more specifically California (Part 1) \u2013 was necessary to launch blink-182 back into a commercially viable position, to put out an album with as much diversity of song structure and lyrical content as the untitled release.\nNow, if they go and make a California Part 3, then we officially have the right to riot.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the updates released for VitaShell for Sony PlayStation TV (PSTV) owners with firmare 3.60.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the updates released for VitaShell for Sony PlayStation TV (PSTV) owners with firmare 3.60.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "About a month ago The Flow announced that he was able to find a way to use the PSTV USB port to mount games from with VitaShell. As most of us, PSTV owner knows the USB port on the PSTV is kind of useless and is only good for charging or updating the PSTV. Well, today that is all about to change for PSTV owners with FW3.60 as The Flow released his update to VitaShell that includes the ability to use the USB port like it should have been from the get go.\nNote that once your USB flash drive is acting as a Memory Card, you can simply install VPKs or transfer your games/apps over CMA.\nFixed bug where pressing triangle crashed if the unsafe mode was disabled.\nAdded \u2018Sort by\u2019 option to context menu (R trigger combo removed).\nAdded \u2018Electron\u2019 theme by Acemad, the winner of the VitaShell theme contest.\nFixed bug where USB cable wasn\u2019t recognized.\nI wonder if this will allow a PSVita to stream a game from a PSTV in the future. If we can\u2019t pass the GB limit on the Vita, then streaming is the next best thing.\nomg i gotta go pick up a pstv and a 1tb usb..", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the latest news on lynching and mob violence in the country?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest news on lynching and mob violence in the country?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Supreme Court bench of Chief Justice Dipak Misra, Justice D. Y. Chandrachud and Justice A. M. Khanwilkar on Monday required all states and UTs to comply within one week with the preventive and remedial measures issued by it in its July 17 verdict to circumvent the alarming rise in the instances of mob violence and cow vigilantism.\nSenior Advocate Sanjay Hegde, appearing on behalf of petitioner and Congress leader Tehseen Poonawalla, tendered to the court the names of the states and the UTs that are yet to submit their compliance report in the light of the judgment. The bench required him to prepare a state-wise compilation of the victims of mob violence who have not received any compensation and to notify the concerned state counsel.\nSenior Counsel Indira Jaising, having moving an application for contempt against the state of Rajasthan in the wake of the unfortunate Alwar lynching episode which transpired days after the July 17 judgment, urged that there be fear in those who take the law into their hands of inviting the wrath of the law, indicating that the accused in the said incident may even contest elections.\nAt the previous hearing, Ms. Jaising had questioned why three of the police officers who had prioritised bringing the cows to the nearest \u2018gaushala\u2019 over taking the victim to the hospital, by reason of which he had succumbed to his injuries, have been transferred and no departmental action initiated against them.\nASG Tushar Mehta had informed the bench that, in pursuance of the service rules, the SHO has been placed under suspension in contemplation of disciplinary proceedings while the constables have been transferred. Further, he submitted that three out of the four accused have been arrested, the investigation ongoing in respect of the fourth who is absconding. He also advanced that the chargesheet under section 302 of the IPC shall be filed on That same day itself.\nAttorney General K. K. Venugopal had conveyed to the court that the Union of India has filed its report in pursuance of the July 17 decision. In the light of judgment having recommended the Parliament to consider enacting a special law to tackle the instances of mob violence, He also averred that the Empowered Group of Ministers is analysing the nature of legislation to be passed.\nOn being notified that as per the Office Report only 11 states have filed the compliance reports, the bench had granted one weeks\u2019 time to all states and UTs to do the needful, failing which it shall require the personal appearance of the home secretaries of the concerned states.\nFinally, The apex court had required the Central and State Governments to comply, \u201cwithout wasting any time\u201d, with its direction to broadcast on radio, television and other public platforms that lynching and mob violence of any kind shall invite serious consequences.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe how The Expanse employs realistic physical science.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how The Expanse employs realistic physical science.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Season 2 of The Expanse premieres February 1 on Syfy. The show features colorful characters, sharp dialogue, and complex political machinations, but what really sets it apart from other sci-fi TV is the realistic way that it handles gravity and orbital trajectories. Much of the credit for that goes to showrunner Naren Shankar, who holds a PhD in physics and engineering from Cornell.\nThat attention to detail is most evident in Episode 4, \u201cCQB,\u201d which is set aboard a damaged spacecraft whose engines are failing, resulting in an intermittent loss of the ship\u2019s artificial gravity. The episode also features a memorably violent scene in which a room is perforated by railguns.\nThe Expanse is based on a series of novels by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck, who are both members of the show\u2019s writing team. Having two professional science fiction writers on staff has also definitely contributed to the realism of the show.\nThe Expanse has achieved such a following among science buffs that an image from the show recently appeared on the cover of Physics Today. That\u2019s the first time the magazine has featured science fiction on its cover since 1974.\nListen to our complete interview with Naren Shankar in Episode 240 of Geek\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy (above). And check out some highlights from the discussion below.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about Frank Wicks?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Frank Wicks?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Frank Wicks (30 January 1892 \u2013 26 April 1965) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Bristol and died in Ham Green, Somerset.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Sarah just met Henry Cavill in Florida today and she got a really cute pic with him. I'm so happy for her, he was really nice and thanked her for treating him like a normal person.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Sarah just met Henry Cavill in Florida today and she got a really cute pic with him. I'm so happy for her, he was really nice and thanked her for treating him like a normal person.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Okay so Sarah is a little shy, but she met Henry in Florida today and she has a really cute pic to show for it..\nDon't miss all the hot pics from Miami Beach.\n1- I totally understand Sara, I'm camera shy too LOL! congrats on meeting him and getting that pic!\n2- it's always nice to hear how nice and humble Henry is! it's not often you hear that of any other celebs out there!! Thanks for being so great with your fans Henry!\nTreating him like a normal person should be normal. Ok. He is more known than normal but I would feel like a freak when someone is freaking out in front of me.\nLovely pic of SuperCav-El with Sarah (you're really pretty, girl!). Nice to hear you had a fun, relaxed time in beautiful Miami. Awesome.\nWhat Sarah said about Henry thanking her for treating him like a human being makes me kinda mad. How the hell is he being treated by others if he's having to thank someone for being nice?\nIt actually doesn't surprise me at all. People think they have a level of entitlement when it comes to the famous.\nMakes you wonder if being famous is great at all. I would absolutely hate being bothered by people I didn't know all the time because I was famous. Yes, it is miraculous how gracious Henry is under the circumstances. It is easy to see why other celebs aren't as gracious, though.\nIt all these hyperactive people who get over-excited when they see a famous person and start asking questions and jump for pictures during his break. It doesn't hit them that he's a person too and he lives a normal life just as well as the next person.\nBeing famous isn't the curse, it's more the aftermath, when people start doing more than recognizing the celebrity.\nI'm also glad Henry Cavill is so patient and tries to make the best of his surroundings by taking pictures and answer appropriate questions. I bet you he's been asked very personal questions, the reason for thanking the young lady who did the opposite and was quite gracious herself.\nAnonymous September 1, 2016 at 4:47 AM Agree wholeheartedly. I couldn't do it, for love nor money. As considerate and polite as Henry is I'm sure he gets irritated by people sometimes including fans, it only natural. But you have to be careful don't you because it can start off all light and then as time goes on people start becoming more and more zealous trying to push buttons. I'm really glad I've never wanted to be famous.\nPlease read the updated posting guidelines.\nI agree with September1, 2016 at 10:51 AM.\nDid you get permission from Sarah to post this pic?\nShe's aware of our post and even rt'd us. Please don't bring the negativity here. This is a place of support for Henry, please always remember that. Thanks for your comment.\nI have to concur with everyone elses comments. Being famous sure isn't the be all and end all. It's great to see that our HC has remained humble and sweet throughout his career so far, as someone said above some celebs can take a turn for the worst. I hope he gets to live his life as he is doing no matter how successful he becomes and that he doesn't feel pressured to take pics or sign autographs etc because at the end of the day it's your choice Henry not theirs. Henry really is an inspiration.\nYou hit the nail on the head. He really is a genuine guy and that's why we love him.\nPlease read the updated posting guidelines. Thanks!\nThese trolls really don't have anything better to do with their lives. Day in and out their after Henry. Who's he dating? Is he single? why does he look upset, was he with anyone like please! why is it SO IMPORTANT? Jheeze HCN is here to promote the good Henry does in his work life. Occasionally we'll see pictures and videos from fans but STALKING HIM isn't cool at all.\nCouldn't agree more Anonymous September 1, 2016 at 4:11 PM. They definitely need to get a life this isn't healthy and Henry doesn't deserve this kinda treatment. Poor love must often think why can't they just leave me alone. HCN has always posted positive and great articles about his work and the good deeds he does for others. His personal life is none of our business. Leave him be please!\nThank you! Henry is such a lovely and caring guy these trolls just need to back off and leave him alone. He doesn't owe anyone any explanations regarding his personal life.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Facebook's response to reports of data privacy issues. Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Facebook's response to reports of data privacy issues. Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Facebook confirmed a Wednesday report claiming it gave advertisers access to user phone numbers and contact lists. \u201cWe use the information people provide to offer a better, more personalized experience on Facebook, including ads,\u201d a Facebook spokeswoman told AFP. \u201cWe are clear about how we use the information we collect, including the contact information that people upload or add to their own accounts.\u201d In a Gizmodo report published Wednesday, two studies found that the social network was giving advertisers access to data sources that users did not explicitly permit could be used. For example, the studies found user phone numbers given to the social network to enable two-factor authentication were being targeted in advertisements. The studies also found that user contact lists that were uploaded to the site could be \u201cmined for personal information,\u201d meaning that data from friends of the user could also be available to advertisers.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Hofstatt?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Hofstatt?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Hofstatt is a shopping mall that opened in 2013 in Munich's old town. The core of the building is the former site of the S\u00fcddeutscher Verlag, whose historical edifices are part of the design by architect Max Littmann on the Sendlinger Stra\u00dfe and the brick printing press building was also incorporated into the project.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Hazuki residence pond and fountain and explain how it works. Respond in 32 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Hazuki residence pond and fountain and explain how it works. Respond in 32 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The ornamental pond in the corner of the garden at the Hazuki residence is an oasis of tranquility. Flowering water lilies bob gently on the surface, rising and falling as Japanese carp glide lazily by underneath. Birds twitter in the trees and the water trickles continuously into a bamboo water fountain.\nTime stands still at the scenic garden pond.\nEvery so often, the bamboo spout of the fountain pivots over, spilling its collected water into the pond, and makes a distinctive \"clonk\" as it returns to its original position. The sound can be heard from other parts of the garden as Ryo walks around.\nLet's look at how the fountain works, what its name is in Japanese and finally some in-game footage of the fountain in motion.\nThe fountain consists of a bamboo tube, open at one end, that pivots at a point set off from the center so that the heavy end rests on a carefully-positioned stone when the tube is empty. Water feeds into the top of the fountain through a narrow bamboo pipe to one side.\nThe bamboo fountain at rest: the low end sits on a stone.\nThe design makes use of the fact that bamboo has natural internal partitions, so that when water flows in to the open end, it will fill only the upper-most couple of sections. The added weight of the water will eventually cause the tube to tip over, divulge its contents and then fall back down. The sound of the heavy end of the bamboo tube striking the stone after it does so is what makes the distinctive thud.\nThis style of fountain is often a feature of Japanese ornamental gardens. It is known in Japanese as a shishi-odoshi, meaning \"deer scarer\", which is also a more general term used to refer to contraptions such as this that make a sound to frighten animals away from vegetable patches or crops.\nA more specific name for bamboo water fountains of this design is s\u014dzu. The concept is that the sound they make will startle away any animals grazing nearby and prevent the plants in the garden from being nibbled.\nI find the rhythmic sound of the fountain to be quite relaxing, almost hypnotic. Here is a video of some footage I recorded of the fountain and pond to enjoy.\nYou may notice that the angle is different from the one Ryo normally has when he walks outside - I used a small hack to allow Ryo to walk to the other side of pond since it gives a better view. (Also, it was only on closer examination that I realized that the water entering and leaving the fountain is not actually rendered in the game!).\nWhat did you think of the fountain when you first discovered it in Shenmue? Leave your thoughts below!\nAh, I can see how that could happen! It integrates so well into the music as Ryo walks around the garden.\nYour website deserves a forum Switch! I love the dojo... but the owner Yama seems not to get so evolved and passionate as the rest os the users. You do an excellent work, and the phantom river stone can be a second place for us.\nAnyway, thank's for all your effort translating all the news who came from occident and always bring curiosities for us.\nSorry my english, I'm Brazilian.\nYou're welcome, thanks for the kind words! My aim with this blog was to complement the existing sites and give a fresh perspective by highlighting things that might not be obvious for overseas fans, so I'm very glad you're enjoying it.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Mu Pegasi?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Mu Pegasi?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mu Pegasi (\u03bc Pegasi, abbreviated Mu Peg, \u03bc Peg), formally named Sadalbari , is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is 3.5, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye even on a moonlit night. Based upon parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately from the Sun.\n\"\u03bc Pegasi\" (Latinised to \"Mu Pegasi\") is the star's Bayer designation.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Reaganomics program.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Reaganomics program.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Economic program utilized during the Reagan administration, which emphasized low taxes, decreased economic regulation, low social services spending, and high military spending. Contributed to low interest rates, low inflation, and large budget deficits. Some of the major legislations passed during his presidency included the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, and the Tax Reform Act of 1986. President Reagan's economic approach was different from many previous Presidents, and the country was experiencing stagflation.\nThe mixed effects of President Reagan's program have garnered both support and criticism.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Stizomolpus? Respond in 42 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Stizomolpus? Respond in 42 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Stizomolpus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It contains only one species, Stizomolpus kebarus. It is distributed in New Guinea. The name of the genus refers to the strong punctures (of the pronotum and elytra) and \"eumolpine beetle\".", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Give an example of a failed attempt to trademark the Bitcoin name.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Give an example of a failed attempt to trademark the Bitcoin name.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The UK filing seems to be the first successful trademark using the name Bitcoin as there have been other undertakings in the past. Back in March of 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) rejected the company Urban Trend\u2019s attempt to trademark the name Bitcoin (Reg 86135516). A year later during the same month, the Russian patent agency Rospatent denied the Moscow-based firm M-Group when it tried to copyright the Bitcoin name.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is \"Certified Blue\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is \"Certified Blue\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Certified Blue is the fourteenth studio album by Australian rock band The Black Sorrows. The album was released in April 2014.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the theory of corresponding squares in chess endgames.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the theory of corresponding squares in chess endgames.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Probably the theory of corresponding squares is one of the hardest aspects of chess endgames. It is mainly applied to pawn-ending situations where king maneuvers are essential. \u2018The ideal case is a system of squares where both kings are in reciprocal zugzwang\u2019, explains Karsten M\u00fcller on the ever-consulted \u2018Fundamental Chess Endings\u2019 (Gambit).\nBasically, the theory is a mixture of triangulation and opposition. The defending king finds its way across the board mirroring the corresponding squares to which the opponent king has just moved. Definitely much easier to grasp over the board. Let\u2019s do it.\nN. Grigoriev, Izvestia, 1921. Black to play and draw.\nIf the white king reaches a3, b3, e2 or f2 then it will be capable of capturing the black pawn and win the game. Those are the so-called key squares. Needless to say that Black shouldn\u2019t allow White to get there.\nIn order to succeed, you must trace the shorter path from your king\u2019s nearer key square to the farther. As in the diagram it\u2019s recommended to number the squares involved. If your king can prevent White from controlling the key squares then you certainly have your draw.\nNotice that a1 and b5 are labeled 6. \u2018Why?\u2019, you might ask. That\u2019s part of the triangulation. Let\u2019s suppose White plays Kb1-a1 and you answer Kc5-b4. Then sadly you are dead-lost because after Ka1-a2! you will not be able to pair with White\u2019s king anymore and therefore your opponent will inevitably get control over e2-f2.\nI know it turns difficult at this point \u2014and even more sitting at the club tournament with your clock ticking, but I guarantee that if you study a few examples it will pay the investment. I strongly encourage you to play trough the moves below to better understand the idea.\nThis article was categorised into Endgame. It was tagged corresponding squares.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the difference between the AP and Coaches Polls in NCAA Division I women's basketball.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the difference between the AP and Coaches Polls in NCAA Division I women's basketball.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Two human polls comprise the 1992\u201393 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the \"USA Today\" Coaches' Poll is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's new with the Galaxy Note9?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's new with the Galaxy Note9?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The latest addition to a series that continues to raise the bar for smartphone power and performance, the Galaxy Note9 features an array of innovative technologies that help users get the most out of everything they do.\nThe Galaxy Note9\u2019s all-day, 4,000mAh battery is the largest ever featured in a Galaxy flagship phone, and offers enough charge to power through an entire day\u2019s worth of work, play, and everything in between. The device also features generous built-in storage options (either 128GB or 512GB) that allow users to put the days of deleting photos, videos and apps to make room for more behind them.\nA new, Bluetooth Low-Energy enabled S Pen makes the series\u2019 signature feature even more dynamic, allowing you to utilize the powerful tool as a customizable control for managing apps and functions. The device also introduces a camera that combines Samsung\u2019s industry-leading innovations with deep-learning technology that takes the work out of snapping the perfect photo.\nThese are just a few of the exciting innovations that make the Galaxy Note9 ideal for those who demand the best of the best. Check out the infographic below to learn more about how Samsung enhanced its latest flagship device.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe recent protests in Azerbaijan against corruption and money laundering.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe recent protests in Azerbaijan against corruption and money laundering.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Opposition protesters held a large rally in Baku, Azerbaijan on Friday to protest corruption and alleged money laundering in government. The protest was held by the National Council of Democratic Forces \u2014 an umbrella organization bringing together some of Azerbaijan\u2019s opposition forces, reported RFEFL.\nBaku police put the total at 1,500 attendees, while the opposition leadership said thousands attended.\n\u201cAccording to the statement, supporters of the Popular Front Party, People\u2019s Democratic Party, National Statehood Party, Musavat Party Youth Organization, Muslim Union, and NIDA Movement participated in the action,\u201d writes RFERL.\n\u201cFrom 2012 to 2014, even as the Azerbaijani government arrested activists and journalists wholesale, members of the country\u2019s ruling elite were using a secret slush fund to pay off European politicians, buy luxury goods, launder money, and otherwise benefit themselves,\u201d writes OCCRP.org.\nThe \u2018Azerbaijan Laundromat\u2019, as the scheme was called in a report, laundered billions while the government arrested journalists and opposition figures alike, while buying silence from authorities and the media.\n\u201cReturn the money stolen from the people,\u201d chanted the demonstrators.\nMuch of the dirty money was laundered through Western financial institutions, especially in the U.K.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is \"Common Clay\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is \"Common Clay\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Common Clay is a 1915 play by the American writer Cleves Kinkead. A social drama, it shows the relationship between a servant and a member of the wealthy family which she serves. When she becomes pregnant she finds herself ostracized by them. The play was controversial on its release, but enjoyed a lengthy run on Broadway. It was the outstanding success of Kinkead's career, and he struggled to repeat it with his later works such as \"Your Woman and Mine\" (1922).\nIt was the basis for a 1919 silent film \"Common Clay\" starring Fannie Ward. The film was turned into films twice during the 1930s: A 1930 adaptation \"Common Clay\" starring Constance Bennett and a 1936 film \"Private Number\" starring Loretta Young.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Highlands Festival 2019.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Highlands Festival 2019.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Highlands Fest is proudly celebrating our 15th year, showcasing our Highlands Community and supporting our local economy.\nWe're gearing up for Highlands Festival 2019! Saturday, September 7th, check out the hottest art, craft and music fest of the year beginning at 1pm! All your favorite local vendors will be there, along with live performances by some of the hottest local musicians! Bring the kids for an assortment of activities in the new and improved Fun Zone, where there\u2019s something for the whole family: great food, games and a covered beer garden sponsored by Goose Island! All of the Highlands Fest activities will take place along the 900 Block of Baxter Ave in the Highlands, from Highland to Broadway. In front of the stage, be sure to check out the different demonstrations throughout the day, and meet Regular Laura from 107.7 The Eagle or Dingo from Q103.1. The music starts at 4:00, but the party goes all day!\nAdmission is free, although we suggest a $1 donation to The Arrow Fund. Click here for more information on how The Arrow Fund targets animal cruelty.\nProceeds from the Highlands Festival will benefit The Arrow Fund, targeting animal cruelty.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the recent violence in Aceh province, Indonesia, and its context.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the recent violence in Aceh province, Indonesia, and its context.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The mob of fundamentalists set fire to a church, claiming it was illegal and without building permits. Attempts to set fire to a second triggered clashes with the local population. Several Christian families flee in fear of more violence. In the coming days another 10 Christian places of worship will be demolished.\nJakarta (AsiaNews) \u2013 One person was killed, four were wounded and a church burned down in sectarian clashes yesterday in the district of Singkil, Aceh province, western Indonesia, the most \"Islamic\" of the world\u2019s most populous Muslim nation and dubbed \"The door to Mecca.\"\nLocal witnesses report that hundreds of Muslims attacked a first place of Christian worship because \"illegal\" (without the required building permit), setting it on fire. Later, the crowd moved on to a second church, resulting in violent clashes that killed one person and injured several others.\nA few weeks ago there was an increase of tension in Aceh, in the context of increasing pressure from local Islamic fundamentalist fringe. Last week a group of protesters held a demonstration demanding the demolition of what they call \"unlicensed churches\".\nIn response, the local government consented to demolishing but delayed \"too long\" causing resentment among extremist movements. There are at least 10 Christians places of worship considered \"irregular\" because they do not have the infamous IMB (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan, the construction permit); the beginning of the demolition was scheduled for October 19 and would end in two weeks. The Churches that have been spared - 14 in all \u2013 have been given six months to regularize their position.\nHusein Hamidi, chief of police in Aceh, reports that \"after burning the church, the crowd - made up mostly of members of the Muslim Youth Forum - tried to attack another but ran into opposition from Christians.\" Following clashes between extremists and the villagers of Dangguran (sub-district of Gunung Meriah), adds the official, \"a man was killed when he was shot in the head\" and four others were wounded.\nAccording to sources, the police made several arrests, but there is currently no official confirmation; Meanwhile calm has returned to the district - a Christian enclave in an overwhelmingly Muslim majority nation - although tension could return in the coming days 10 other \"illegal churches\" will be demolished. Some Christian families have already fled, fearing an escalation of violence.\nIndonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, is often the scene of attacks or acts of intolerance against minorities, Christians, Ahmadi Muslims or of other faiths. In Aceh - unique in the Archipelago - applies the Islamic law (Sharia), following a peace agreement between Jakarta and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), and in many other areas (such as Bekasi and Bogor West Java) is becoming more extreme and radical vision of Islam.\nHowever, the decision to toughen laws, regulations, rules and customs has failed to find favour with a large proportion of the local population, forced to change long held customs and habits.\nMany in Aceh oppose greater restrictions, especially with regards to women wearing jeans and tight skirts , travelling astride motorcycles, or dancing in public because they \"stir desire\" and a ban on St. Valentines Day. The latest case concerns the decision to introduce a \"curfew\" for women, officially to reduce sexual harassment.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Francisco Lage Pereira de N\u00f3brega?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Francisco Lage Pereira de N\u00f3brega?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Francisco Lage Pereira de N\u00f3brega (born 14 April 1942) is a former Portuguese footballer who played as forward. He played for F.C. Porto from 1963 to 1968 and had 4 international appearances.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Buy Doctor Who - Short Trips: The Jago & Litefoot Revival (Act Two)", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Buy Doctor Who - Short Trips: The Jago & Litefoot Revival (Act Two)", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Doctor Who - The Jago & Litefoot Revival Act 2!\nReleased on the 40th anniversary of Jago meeting Litefoot in Doctor Who's The Talons of Weng-Chiang, Doctor Who - Short Trips: The Jago & Litefoot Revival (Act One), starring Trevor Baxter and Christopher Benjamin and written by Jonathan Barnes, has been very warmly received (\"The Jago and Litefoot Revival gets off to a thoroughly entertaining start with this first part that sports strong writing and voice performances \u2013 and even squeezes in a fantastic fan-pleasing twist to boot... 9/10\", Starburst Magazine).\nDoctor Who - Short Trips: The Jago & Litefoot Revival (Act Two) is now available on Download for just \u00a32.99. A subscription containing all 12 of the 2017 stories can be bought for just \u00a330 - with the last two years' entire collections each available at the same price in Doctor Who - Short Trips bundles.\nFor all purchasers of this and/or March's Act One, if you look at the release in your Big Finish account there are now alternative versions of the covers from designer Mark Plastow relating to last month's surprise in this tale - but be warned, if you don't know what we're talking about, then they're very spoilery!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Stelios Argyropoulos-Kanakakis? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Stelios Argyropoulos-Kanakakis? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Stylianos \"Stelios\" Argyropoulos-Kanakakis (born 2 August 1996) is a Greek water polo player, who is a member of Greece men's national water polo team. He is part of Greece national team that competes at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest. He plays for Greek powerhouse Olympiacos, with whom he won the 2017\u201318 LEN Champions League, 2 Greek Championships and 1 Greek Cup.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the petition to save Hank the Neo Mastiff from euthanization.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the petition to save Hank the Neo Mastiff from euthanization.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This petition made change with 117,792 supporters!\nReplay live video from the recent Walk for Hank on 13 January 2018 to hear from Hank's owners and the initial Investigating Officer who continues to support and advocate for Hank's release to this day.\nA person (child) was injured after an accident involving Hank, the Neo Mastiff. All witnesses, including the child's mother agreed it was an accident.\nWhether anybody thought that the injury was deliberate or not, Hank the dog was processed under the guidelines of the AMCDA 2008 Qld and was declared dangerous. Photos and medical reports were made available to Moreton Bay Regional Council (MBRC) at that time for the investigation and this was used when forming their decision that declaring him regulated was sufficient to manage community risk.\nHank\u2019s owners complied with the conditions attached to that declaration, confirmed by Moreton Bay Regional Council on multiple occasions, with all the regulations provided for a regulated dog. Except for his desexing, because of confusion over the dates that was required to occur, full compliance was maintained and confirmed as successful by Council over a number of months.\nWhilst the declaration and appeals process was occurring, the mother of the child was happy for her daughter, and herself, to visit on many occasions after the incident and with many more witnesses too...all with Hank present.\nIt wasn\u2019t until after a fall out with Hank's family and the rest of the neighbourhood that the mother went to a local state politician who contacted two Councillors and attempted to contact the Mayor and following that, the dog was seized and a destruction order issued. His seizure and destruction order (May 2017) occurred many months after the accident (October 2016), long after Hank's conditions were authorised and compliance with those conditions, confirmed.\nAnother fact that also remains is that MBRC were willing to put an offer on the table during mediation to have the dog returned home in December 2017, after Hank had been incarcerated for 7 months at that stage. That offer was withdrawn at the last moment by Council, just before signing off, when Council notified the mother who was very vocal about her dissatisfaction.\nDue to an interference of local state politicians to change a local government decision from dangerous dog to a destruction order in a case of double jeopardy which is an abuse of power and an abuse of process. Killing a dog for failure to desex when the due date was of so much confusion even to their own Compliance department, to hide the real political influence that caused this interference of process, is unacceptable to the public and is not conducive to protecting a community generally.\nFurthermore, the requirement for Moreton Bay Regional Council to commit to a review of their internal processes and policies in relation its staff and representatives\u2019 training, compliance and administration of the AM Act. And, to further review accordingly any associated Local Laws, in conjunction with consultation of the local Community and respective animal welfare bodies which is an issue relevant to all pet owners.\nDonate via the GoFundMe page or for bank details for direct deposit, go here.\nFollow on Twitter and tweet your support!\nShare Hank\u2019s story with other community groups, friends and family who ma also wish to join in support.\nLet\u2019s not allow Hank to waste away and be forgotten but instead be his voice and the voice for other innocents.\ntristtram deacon needs your help with \u201cSave Hank the Neo Mastiff from being Euthanised by Moreton Bay Regional Council #savehanktheneomastiff\u201d. Join tristtram and 117,791 supporters today.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the update on PepsiCo's CEO?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the update on PepsiCo's CEO?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Indra Nooyi has been CEO of PepsiCo for 12 years.\nPresident Ramon Laguarta will succeed her on Oct. 3.\nPresident Ramon Laguarta, 54, will succeed the 62-year-old Nooyi effective Oct. 3, becoming Pepsi's sixth CEO. Nooyi will remain as chairman until early 2019.\nIt also faced challenges from upstart brands that continue to threaten its market share, including once-dominant drinks like Gatorade. Pepsi's North American beverage business has been more challenged than its stalwart snacking business, continuing to provoke questions about whether the giant would consider splitting the two.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do people in the media think of the latest allegation against Aziz Ansari?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do people in the media think of the latest allegation against Aziz Ansari?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The HLN anchor called B.S. on an unnamed woman\u2019s claims against the comedian.\nA new allegation of sexual misconduct against comedian Aziz Ansari has several women in the media saying the #MeToo movement may have gone too far this time.\nAfter a Brooklyn photographer who declined to use her real name told her story about a date gone wrong with the Emmy-winning creator and star of Master of None to the website Babe, Ansari released a statement denying her version of the events and saying he continues to \u201csupport the movement that is happening in our culture,\u201d as evidenced by the #TimesUp pin he wore on stage when he accepted a Golden Globe award last week.\nIn The New York Times, Bari Weiss wrote that the only thing Ansari was \u201cguilty\u201d of was not being able to read his date\u2019s mind.\nAnd now, there is former CNN anchor and current HLN anchor Ashleigh Banfield, who delivered a searing monologue on Monday evening that accused Ansari\u2019s accuser of endangering the #MeToo movement itself.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of the 1954 Italian film \"Women and Soldiers\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of the 1954 Italian film \"Women and Soldiers\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Women and Soldiers (Italian: Donne e soldati) is a 1954 Italian historical adventure film directed by Luigi Malerba and Antonio Marchi and starring Marcella Mariani, Sandro Somar\u00e8 and Marco Ferreri. It is set during the Medieval era during a siege of a city in Emilia. Location shooting took place at Montechiarugolo and Torrechiara.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an explanation on the recent filing opportunity for LPTV and TV translator stations announced by the FCC.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an explanation on the recent filing opportunity for LPTV and TV translator stations announced by the FCC.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The FCC has lifted the freeze on filing applications for minor changes in existing Low Power TV (LPTV) and TV translator stations, effective today, July 3.\nThe freeze was lifted without advance warning, and applications will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. This process is different from the recent window for filing displacement applications seeking new channels, where all applications filed while the window was open are being processed if they were filed on the same day. This time, if conflicting applications are filed on different days, the earliest application filed will prevail, and later filings will be dismissed. All applications filed on the same calendar date will be treated as equally, regardless of the time of day they are filed. All applications must be filed electronically, and the calendar day does not close until 11:59 p.m. EST.\nIt looks like LPTV/TV translator operators who want to maximize their chances of a grant will be busy over the Independence Day holiday, scrambling during the fireworks to be first in line.\nThe lifting of the freeze applies to only secondary services \u2013 LPTV and TV translator stations. Minor change applications for full power and Class A TV stations remain frozen.\nApplications may be filed for only minor changes to authorized facilities and pending applications, which means that the protected service contour of the requested facilities must overlap the previously authorized or proposed protected contour, and a transmitter site may not be moved more than 30 miles. The freeze remains in place for both major changes and minor change displacement applications, which means that no application may request a channel change or large site move. Applications may request minor changes in both existing licensed stations and unbuilt stations authorized by granted construction permits.\nApplications will not be accepted for new digital channels to serve as companions to stations that still have analog licenses or construction permits; nor may any applications be filed for new stations.\nThe FCC\u2019s Public Notice, released today, states that the purpose of the freeze was to maintain a stable database of LPTV and TV translator facilities while full power and Class A stations were applying for facilities pursuant to the repacking of the TV spectrum from Channels 2-51 to Channels 2-36. Since the application window for full power and Class A stations to request changes has closed, the FCC no longer sees a need to restrict secondary services from making changes that are a normal part of the broadcasting business. As has always been the case, applications for minor changes will have to protect both authorized facilities and pending applications by full power and Class A stations.\nIf you have any questions about the new filing opportunity or would like assistance on making a file, our attorneys are ready to help at 703-812-0400.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 40 words. Can you provide a brief biography of Karyn Rachtman?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 40 words. Can you provide a brief biography of Karyn Rachtman?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Karyn Rachtman is an American music supervisor and film producer. One of the \"most influential music supervisors of all time,\" she has music supervised and/or served as the executive soundtrack producer on albums that have sold over 75,000,000 copies worldwide.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Hey Rhea, this is Lena from The Lily. Wanted to give this texting interview a go \u2014 ready?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey Rhea, this is Lena from The Lily. Wanted to give this texting interview a go \u2014 ready?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Rhea Butcher is a standup comic, actor and writer. They co-wrote and -starred in their first television series, \u201cTake My Wife,\u201d with Cameron Esposito. This year, Butcher started a podcast called \u201cThree Swings,\u201d which is about all things baseball. Butcher will be performing a set with Esposito, Naomi Ekperigin and others Oct. 27 at the Bentzen Ball comedy festival in Washington, D.C.\nOctober 10 2018, 10:22 a.m.\nHi there, Rhea. This is Lena from The Lily. Ready to try out this texting-interview thing?\nAwesome. How are you doing today?\nI\u2019m doing well. How about you?\nNot bad \u2014 it\u2019s pretty fun to be texting as part of the job.\nAnd we are all super excited to see your and Cameron Esposito\u2019s show at Bentzen Ball. What are you most looking forward to at the festival?\nI\u2019m excited to be back in DC and with the folks who need a break from everything going on. Looking forward to bringing some joy to people\u2019s lives for a moment.\nAbsolutely. It\u2019s been a whirlwind of a couple weeks. What are some of your favorite D.C. spots?\nAnd then the diner that\u2019s nearby there?\nAh, yeah. Such a good spot.\nBut you\u2019re originally from Akron, Ohio, correct? Our editor in chief, Amy, is from North Canton.\nNo way. Well she\u2019s definitely going to want to know what your favorite Ohio things are.\nIf I ever find myself in Ohio, I will be sure to check these out. What\u2019s the most Ohio thing about you?\nProbably that I talk about being from Ohio all the time!\nOh boy. Glad I didn\u2019t make that mistake this time.\nSo you do love it!\nTrue. America\u2019s favorite pastime for so many reasons.\nHow would you distill your postseason hopes/predictions into a text for a baseball rookie like me?\nMy postseason hopes are that the American League and National League Championship series both go to seven games. Because even though we will all have multiple heart attacks, it will be optimal postseason viewing. I think the World Series, no matter the matchup, will definitely go to seven games.\nWhat I love about the postseason is that even if you aren\u2019t a baseball fan, it can grab you. We are in an era of baseball right now that is so exciting because it\u2019s been happening for over a century now, and all these records are being broken, and things that have never happened before, are happening. For example, a 100+ year old team like the Red Sox has never won more than 100 games and they did that this year.\nOr last year, the Astros winning the World Series, which they\u2019ve never done. And the Cubs ending their 108 year World Series drought, and against the team with the second longest drought.\nPlus this year, we got the Yankees vs. the Red Sox, probably the most fabled rivalry in baseball history (sorry Dodgers & Giants), against each other for the division series, which has also never happened before.\nWhoa. I\u2019ve never thought about it like that before.\nIf that\u2019s not American progress, I don\u2019t know what is.\nOh\u2026 I see. Starting to get the hang of this.\nAnd you play too, right?\nThe biscuits. Wasn\u2019t expecting that, but I like it.\nAh, I\u2019ve got you. Okay, back to comedy \u2014 what\u2019s the most embarrassing things that\u2019s ever happened to you onstage?\nUgh, altitude sickness is just the worst. Glad you pulled through though.\nQuick question: how much longer? I have something at 11, unfortunately.\nThat\u2019s all good \u2014 thank you so much for taking the time to text.\nI\u2019m so much more knowledgeable about baseball now.\nExactly. Have a great day, and we will see you at Bentzen Ball.\nJust want everyone to also check out Baseball for All, an .org helping girls and women\u2019s baseball to thrive, and also the US Womens National baseball team, who came in fourth this year at the World Cup over the summer.\nThat is wonderful. We need more organizations like that. Thanks so much, Rhea.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe different home furnishings and accessories that might be found in a home. Respond in 9 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe different home furnishings and accessories that might be found in a home. Respond in 9 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "fleur de lis book ends bookends adding a timeless style exist cor bookends fleur de lis bookends.\nlowes shampooer rental no need to hire a professional carpet cleaner now you do it yourself with rental carpet cleaning tools rent a carpet cleaner now save more lowes carpet cleaner rental coupon 201.\nkohler cimmaron toilet reviews toilet toilets kohler cimarron comfort height elongated toilet reviews.\nsherman williams blonde blonde ha sherwin williams blonde coordinating colors.\nfrench antique lamps french antique lighting antique lighting antique chandeliers and antique sconces imported from by antiques french antique style lamps.\nnarrow dining table with bench rustic modern dining table modern rustic narrow dining chairs table with bench ideas rustic modern dining small dining room table with two chairs.\ngray bed frame low profile platform bed frame furniture of leatherette upholstered queen size platform bed in gray low profile platform bed frame gray full size bed frame.\nsink skirts bathroom sink skirt laundry room pretty handy girl skirts target sink skirts walmart.\nqueen futons sets premium queen futon bed set queen size futon futon frame queen size queen size futon frames premium queen futon bed set queen size futon bed sets.\nlowes of gadsden pa kitchen cabinets projects idea in decorating regarding cabinet doors prepare pa lowes gadsden.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the movie \"Love Shagun\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the movie \"Love Shagun\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Love Shagun () is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie starring Anuj Sachdeva, Nidhi Subbaiah, Vikram Kochhar, Manit Joura, Taran Bajaj, Shamin Mannan and Simpy Singh.\nLove Shagun has been shot in various locations like Goa, Mumbai and Bhopal. An wedding song was filmed at Madh Island. The casting of the film has been done by casting director Taran Bajaj. The shoot of the film began in 2015 and the movie was released on 26 February 2016.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Kobiela? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Kobiela? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kobiela () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiwity, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, have you heard of Wordle? What's the best way to use it?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, have you heard of Wordle? What's the best way to use it?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wordle is a great site you can use to create word clouds, by simply inputting a ton of text and hitting create after which it will organize them and display the most frequent words, with the most frequent ones in larger font. Since frequency lists aren't available for all languages on Wiktionary, Wordle is a good way to create your own. Here's how to best use it.\nFirst, find a ton of text in the language you are studying. The more the better, but it doesn't have to be unbelievably extensive. Keep in mind that when using another language you're going to be talking about subjects you know about anyway (i.e. if you are a rock climber then you'll probably have an easy time talking to others about rock climbing and other outdoorsy subjects), and in fact choosing content that interests you might even end up with a better frequency list than those on Wiktionary, as they are sometimes biased towards literature and hard news, since that's where most of the content usually comes from. And if you just want to chat in the language then find forums and chat rooms to copy content from.\nTo make things easy, let's just copy this huge page on the Norwegian Wikipedia on the history of the church in China, as well as the one on the Winter War (Vinterkrigen) in order to balance out words on China and the church with some other subjects. Be sure to save it separately though, as a Wordpad/Notebook/Word-type of file, as you will be altering it later.\nThe default setting for Wordle is 150 words (this can be changed), so there we have a fairly good representation of the 150 most frequent words in Norwegian.\nNow comes the fun part. Most of these words you will know even after a few days studying the language, so begin with the largest word and start taking them out one by one by using find and replace, replacing the words with nothing. Be sure to use a space in between the words (e.g. og not og) because otherwise it will remove the text from inside other words as well, and ruin everything. You'll also need to replace the word with a space or the remaining words will stick together.\nOkay, let's take out og (and), som (which/as/that), av (of), det (that/it), i (in), var (was), for (for), med (with), and til (to/till).\nNow those words we removed are gone, and remaining words like de and ble have become the most common. Let's remove a lot more this time. We'll get rid of en (a/an for common gender nouns, also one), hadde (had), de (they), \u00e5 (to, as in to eat), at (that, as in I said that), ikke (not), p\u00e5 (on/in), ogs\u00e5 (also), et (a/an for neuter gender nouns), om (on/about), den (the/it, used for common gender nouns), fra (from), and ble (became). Now the word cloud looks like this.\nMuch better. Now that we've gotten rid of the most common words, the ones left over are a bit more similar in frequency to each other and thus their size has become a bit more normal too. You can see that since we only took content from two articles certain words like China, Finland and Soviet Union are overrepresented, so when making your own it's probably best to choose from at least ten different sources in order to avoid that.\nAnd now, after removing the words you already know, just keep the image handy or print it out to carry with you, and begin the process of removing one word at a time as you become familiar with it. In this way instead of just learning words willy-nilly you'll be learning words you are most certain to encounter, and that will make texts in the language that much easier to understand that much sooner.\nOne other interesting note is that Wordle doesn't turn words into their dictionary or uninflected forms as most frequently lists do (e.g. oxen becomes ox and slew becomes slay), but this is actually better for the student as words are encountered in daily life in their inflected and conjugated forms, so using this means that you are able to confirm that you understand the words in use, not just as they appear in the dictionary.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard of Lingua Nada's new album Snuff?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard of Lingua Nada's new album Snuff?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From time to time, we run into a band like Germany\u2019s Lingua Nada and we pose ourselves the following quasi-philosophical question: does a band start with chaos and shape it into coherency, or do they start with coherency and shape it into chaos?\nThis little Gordian knot is at the center of Snuff, which we are more-than-proudly streaming this week. Every track on this brand new effort from the Liepzig four-piece has our heads crunching on the chaos-coherency dichotomy. \u2018Svrf Party\u2019 kicks the album into life with palatable Wavves-esque surf-rock pop, quickly metamorphosing to abrasive, pedal-stomping spazzcore, which had me quickly conjuring up bands like The Locust, An Albatross and the early work of yo\u2019 boys Tera Melos. \u2018Mechakintosh\u2019 shifts impetuously from thrashy skate punk to a gaze-y slow-jam with the flick of a switch. There\u2019s the off-the-wall chiptune of \u2018Snuff\u2019; the psych-folk of \u2018Le Magnus\u2019; and don\u2019t even get me started on my personal highlight \u2018A Netflix Original\u2019, which juxtaposes unadulterated cybergrind madness with cutesy-boots pop sensibilities. The cuts are so sharp, the musical journey so dissonant, that the easiest thing to do in this album is sit back, embrace and assume nothing.\nAnd so here we are. Is Snuff an album of chaos made coherent, or vice versa? We may never know the answer. At any rate, Snuff is a showcase of erratic but greatly rewarding music-making from a band deprived of ritalin. It\u2019s like the colours of the rainbow punching you in the face.\nSnuff is out will be out tomorrow you betcha via Kapit\u00e4n Platte and Dog Knights Productions . Get yer hands dirty.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Mn\u00ed\u0161ek nad Popradom?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Mn\u00ed\u0161ek nad Popradom?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mn\u00ed\u0161ek nad Popradom (, \"Mnyshok\") is a village and municipality in Star\u00e1 \u013dubov\u0148a District in the Pre\u0161ov Region of northern Slovakia.\nThe municipality lies at an altitude of 390 metres and covers an area of 17.789\u00a0km\u00b2. It has a population of about 682 people. The village lies near the Poprad river and is directly at the border with Poland, with a 24-hour border crossing.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What does the new North Carolina sales tax mean for consumers?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does the new North Carolina sales tax mean for consumers?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The N.C. Retail Merchants Association says the directive levels the playing field between main street retailers and remote sellers.\n\u201cThe North Carolina Retail Merchants Association commends the North Carolina Department of Revenue for their quick response in moving forward to require online retailers to collect and remit sales tax,\u201d president and general counsel Andy Ellen said in a statement.\nIn June, the U.S. Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision overturned the 1992 ruling and upheld a South Dakota law that required sellers to collect a 4.5 percent sales tax if they had more than $100,000 in annual sales or more than 200 transactions.\nThe states have been waiting for Congress or the Supreme Court to resolve a dispute that has become more pressing with the growth of online shopping. After the court took action in June, it wasn\u2019t clear whether Congress or the states would take the next step to begin collecting the taxes.\nPenny said in a statement released on Wednesday that he was issuing the directive under the authority of a state statute that allows the revenue secretary to interpret North Carolina sales and use tax laws.\nPenny\u2019s directive mirrors legislation that has been on hold in the General Assembly since last year. It requires sales tax from out-of-state sellers that have gross sales from the state in excess of $100,000 or having 200 or more separate transactions in the state in the previous or current calendar year.\nConsumers who bought goods from out-of-state companies that did not collect sales tax were required to declare the purchase on their income tax forms, but that has been an inconsistent practice.\nNow, large merchants will be required to collect those taxes and pay them to the state, which means companies will more than likely pass that tax onto consumers.\nIn 2014, Amazon said it would pay sales tax in North Carolina. That was before it set up distribution centers here. The company has been paying the state voluntarily; this makes it mandatory for direct purchases.\nMany third-party sellers on Amazon Marketplace don\u2019t charge sales tax. They will have to start if they meet those thresholds.\nMany online shoppers don't pay a state sales tax. That's going to change.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the anime series \"Steel Angel Kurumi\". Respond in 7 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the anime series \"Steel Angel Kurumi\". Respond in 7 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Steel Angel Kurumi\" is a 1999 to 2001 Japanese anime series that was released in conjunction with a manga series of the same name. Consisting of two television series and two original video animation (OVA) series, \"Steel Angel Kurumi\" was directed by Naohito Takahashi with scripts from Naruhisa Arakawa and produced by Oriental Light and Magic. Pony Canyon provided the music production and distributionfor the series. The first television series consists of 24 episodes and was broadcast on the private satellite network WOWOW from October 5, 1999 to April 4, 2000. It was followed by a four-episode OVA series titled \"Steel Angel Kurumi Encore\" which was released between January 7, 2000 and March 1, 2000. The second television series, set 75 years after the first series, was broadcast on the Japanese networks TV Kanagawa, Chiba TV, Teletama, and SUN-TV from April 12, 2001 to June 28, 2001 for a total of 12 episodes. A second three-episode OVA series, titled \"Steel Angel Kurumi Zero\", was released between April 18, 2001 and June 20, 2001.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What do these graphs tell us about the current recession?\" Respond in 62 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What do these graphs tell us about the current recession?\" Respond in 62 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This graph shows residential investment (in red) and nonresidential investment (in blue). Notice how strikingly different the two recessions are. The last recession shows up strongly in nonresidential investment, while residential investment hardly notices the downturn. This time, residential investment takes a big plunge, while nonresidential investment has not been much affected (yet).\nMore evidence that business cycles are not all alike.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about Frank Murphy?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Frank Murphy?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "James Francis \"Frank\" Murphy (12 March 189318 January 1949) was a senior Australian public servant, best known for his role as Secretary of the Department of Commerce (later Department of Commerce and Agriculture) in the 1930s and 1940s.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What did you think of the Jets game?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What did you think of the Jets game?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Jets dominated the first half in pretty much every statistical category and, most importantly, on the scoreboard. New York blanked the Dolphins in the first two quarters and put up 10 points of their own on the strength of a WR Robby Anderson 69-yard touchdown catch from QB Josh McCown.\nThe second half mirrored the first, as the Jets would add 10 more points thanks to a field goal and a RB Bilal Powell touchdown run. Despite a Devante Parker TD on the last play from scrimmage, the Jets cruised to a 20-6 victory. With that, we give you our PFF exclusive takeaways from the contest for each team.\nMcCown had an incredibly accurate day. He went 18-of-23 with two dropped passes for an adjusted completion percentage of 87.0. He also did a great job of keeping the ball out of dangerous situations with no turnover-worthy throws.\nGoing up against Cameron Wake is still one of the toughest tasks in the NFL and Shell found out first hand on Sunday. He allowed a sack and three hurries as well as numerous other poor blocks in the run game.\nDavis was everywhere for the Jets defense, racking up a ridiculous nine stops. He was key to stopping the Dolphins underneath passing game where seven of his stops occured.\nThe rookie first-rounder continues to impress. Adams was targeted twice on the day and didn\u2019t allow a single catch. He also added a pass breakup and a sack for good measure.\nCutler couldn\u2019t get anything going down the field today. On throws targeted 20-plus yards downfield he was only 1-of-8 for 26 yards. Once pressure got to him, Cutler crumbled as well. He was pressured on 17 dropbacks and went 4-of-13 for 26 yards on those plays.\nThomas will have to add more in the receiving game for his sub-par run blocking to be able to see the field. He caught three passes on the day, but for only 16 yards and had a handful of play-ruining run blocks.\nThe rookie was a consistent line of scrimmage mover in the run game. He only made one stop, but controlled nearly every interaction on run plays.\nIt was a very rough day at the office for Verner who managed only five snaps on the day. Of those, only two were in coverage, and of those one was an ugly 69-yard touchdown.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the scope of the tender concerning the setting up of a publishing platform for Horizon 2020 beneficiaries.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the scope of the tender concerning the setting up of a publishing platform for Horizon 2020 beneficiaries.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The present call for tender concerns the setting up of a publishing platform for scientific articles as a service for Horizon 2020 beneficiaries. The Platform will provide an open access publishing venue without cost to the beneficiaries of Horizon 2020. The platform will manage the entire publication process, from submission to publication, post-publication curation and preservation, of original articles stemming from Horizon 2020 funding and will implement an open peer-review system. It will also host pre-prints. Published articles and hosted pre-prints will be openly available to all researchers and citizens. Tenderers are called to customize an existing publishing infrastructure solution to the requirements of the European Commission, to develop processes and policies to run the platform as a service, to engage in communication activities for the Platform and to run the service and publish articles in the Platform. The tender is for a Framework Contract with a duration of 4 years.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the effects of the proliferation of live streaming services on the traditional cable industry.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of the proliferation of live streaming services on the traditional cable industry.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Do We Already Have Too Many Live Streaming Services? - The TV Answer Man!\nDo We Already Have Too Many Live Streaming Services?\nFirst, there was Sling TV.\nAnd Hulu Live is coming soon.\nOh, and let\u2019s not forget Verizon and Comcast. Also, possibly, coming soon. And there are rumors that Apple, Amazon and some others may join in.\nClick Amazon: Hottest Discounts On Fire TV Products!\nThe live streaming business is booming. Booming, at least, in the number of companies entering it, if not in the actual number of customers. While most live streamers won\u2019t reveal actual subscriber numbers, sketchy reports suggest the total number is approximately two million, if that. Just two million, more than two years after the launch of Sling TV.\nThere is a growing audience for an alternative to cable and satellite services which often pad their programming packages with arbitrary fees and other inconveniences such as contract termination penalties.\nBut the number of consumers who have signed up for the live streaming services (cheaper packages; no contracts) is still relatively small and there\u2019s no indication it will grow at a faster rate.\nBut the number of companies who are trying to tap the, yes, growing, but still small, audience of pay TV streamers is growing at a meteoric rate. When Hulu launches, and if Verizon and Comcast follow suit, that will be eight companies offering live streaming plans to counter the traditional pay TV service.\nClick Amazon: The 100 Best-Selling TVs!\nEight companies for an audience that still has to be regarded as a niche one, at best.\nIt says here that\u2019s there no way the live streaming category will expand rapidly enough (if it ever does) to keep all these companies in the black.\nThere will be casualties in the live streaming business, and probably sooner than you think.\n5 Comments on Do We Already Have Too Many Live Streaming Services?\nLayer 3, $50/month 1st 3 month then $90/month, seriously??!!\nYoutube has to bulk up on offering channels or not worth renewing after the free month offer.\nI\u2019m seriously considering jumping onto YouTube TV as a base streaming package to \u201ccut the cord\u201d. I\u2019ve had it with Charter Spectrum they just jacked up my triple play from $200 to $230 last month w/o any justification or increase in service. I\u2019ve tried to get OTA broadcasts with an indoor antenna, but it\u2019s really impossible to pick up some stations at all, others are intermittent. When I do the math to get the premium & basic cable channels I want, it winds up costing the same or more than my current package. And I lose my DVR.\nI can choose in this market. I have the power of $10. That buys me one month on near any service to try out and see if I like, or binge and leave. I don\u2019t have to pay some >$70 per month with installation fees to buy channels I don\u2019t want for the one or two I do. Add in installation fee. Add in cable box that is on me to return to get a thousand things I won\u2019t watch when I can pay $10 and see the few things that I do.\nThe crappy services will go. The good services will rise. I pay $30 a month for all the television I want off of 3 different services, and if one of them stops offering me what I want, I\u2019ll drop them and get another one.\nThis is a golden age of ala carte entertainment, and it\u2019s fantastic.\n@James, please, inform all of us which of these wonderful streaming services work for you? Are you getting your local OTA stations through streaming? What are you getting ala carte at such low pricing? You\u2019d be providing a public service to all the readers of Swanni Says. I\u2019ll have what you\u2019re having.\nAgree. The proliferation of expensive services (priced at traditional entry level cable packages) is encouraging privacy as consumers are focused on shows not networks or small collections of networks.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the open letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau from Canadian scientists.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the open letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau from Canadian scientists.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Scientists from all across Canada have come together to ask that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau ramp up his efforts in reviewing energy projects, in the form of an open letter.\nThe letter, which was also addressed to several members of Trudeau\u2019s cabinet, has over 1,700 signatures so far, including several from researchers and students residing at the University of Manitoba. It was inspired by recent natural disasters (the letter references the 2013 floods in Calgary as an example) that signatories believe show the dangerous consequences of improper environmental assessment on the federal level.\nThe letter proposes a five-step plan of action to improve Canada\u2019s scientific review process. The plan stresses transparency and public exposure to research, including cultural and historical elements in their assessments, and installing a list of set criteria for decision-making that places scientific integrity over economic gain.\nThe letter goes on to say that federal reviews of environmental issues in Canada lack transparency and the input of Canadian researchers.\n\u201cScience thrives by upholding strong standards of integrity,\u201d the letter states.\nTrudeau was well-received by Canada\u2019s science community during his electoral run for his promises to make government research more accessible to the public. His predecessor, Stephen Harper, was criticized for government policies \u201cmuzzling\u201d scientists that greatly restricted Canadian researchers\u2019 ability to speak out about their research.\nThe letter states that its co-authors hope to work with the Liberal government and hope that with increased discussion between researchers and government officials, the quality of federal assessment of scientific studies will improve.\n\u201cWe recognize that science is not the only basis upon which project decisions are made; Indigenous knowledge, values, and socioeconomic considerations play critical roles,\u201d the letter states.\nCatherine McKenna, the minister of environment and climate change, has created an \u201cexpert panel\u201d which is currently travelling across Canada to gather national input on environmental assessment. The panel will continue until early 2017, when the information it\u2019s gathered will be reviewed by McKenna.\nThe Liberal government is also currently working on creating a chief science officer position. While the details of the job have yet to be revealed, minister of science Kirsty Duncan has stated that similar positions in governments around the world have been looked at for ideas.\nIf you are an active early-career researcher in the science field currently in Canada or a Canadian studying abroad, you can sign the open letter.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name three contrarian investments in fantasy baseball and the reasoning behind them.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name three contrarian investments in fantasy baseball and the reasoning behind them.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I recently learned of the Magazine Cover Indicator. Per Wikipedia, the Magazine Cover Indicator works because it assumes that, \u201cby the time an idea has had time to make its way to the business press, particularly a trading idea, then the idea has likely run its course.\u201d This is an idea that I have felt to be true for a long while. I find it useful to apply that logic to fantasy sleepers, whereby once people start talking about a player being undervalued, they\u2019re no longer undervalued because everyone is talking about how undervalued they are. The Magazine Cover Indicator can work in both directions: If writers are portending great things then it might be smart to assume the opposite, and if writers are expecting the bad times to continue, perhaps we can assume things should start looking up. Now, I\u2019m not saying this will work in every instance\u2013I\u2019ll never sell Mike Trout or buy Chris Davis\u2013but I thought it would be fun to take a look at the baseball landscape and buy into what everyone else is hating on in hopes of turning some short-term profits. Here are my favorite contrarian investments for the week.\nDallas Keuchel is coming off an extremely frustrating start against the Texas Rangers. Watching the game as a Keuchel owner needing a win, I thought to myself, \u201cNow that the Astros are leading 6-0, all he has to do is pitch five innings and not f@#& up.\u201d That didn\u2019t happen. It was ugly. But now that the world is trying to sell him, I say buy. His strikeouts are down, but so are his walks. His LOB% is 8% lower than it was last year, and his xFIP is almost a full run lower than his ERA at an attractive 3.64. He also still plays for the best team in baseball. If Keuchel\u2019s able to get his game back on course, wins should start piling up for the former Cy Young winner.\nThe Mets have been a laughing stock. And perhaps now that you\u2019ve seen that I recommend buying them, I am a laughing stock too. No matter. Their offense has been carried by Brandon Nimmo and Asdrubal Cabrera. This team has lost eight of their last ten games, and not much is going well. I think that\u2019s about to change. The player I like to lead the turn-around is, of course, Jacob deGrom. He has been phenomenal in the midst of a lot of misery. Meanwhile, Syndergaard should only miss one start, and Wheeler and Matz have actually been pretty good. Since the pitching has been solid, the turnaround will have to happen on the offensive side.\nAnd that\u2019s where the buying opportunities lie. Since I have little faith in the soft-tissue of Yoenis Cespedes, the players that I think will lead the turnaround are Jay Bruce, Michael Conforto, and Dominic Smith. Bruce is, I think, the easiest to see turning it around. He\u2019s 31, but he\u2019s got more power in him than a .109 ISO. Michael Conforto\u2019s injury scares me, but I\u2019m hoping the talk of demotion will scare him a little. We all know he\u2019s better than this. How long can this ghastly play persist? My wager is on not much longer. Meanwhile, Dominic Smith is getting a chance to seize the first base job for 2018. Peter Alonso is busy crushing baseballs in the minors, but the Mets have said there\u2019s no chance he\u2019s called up this year. I think Smith is better than people give him credit for, and as a contrarian, I\u2019m loving both the opportunity he has this season and all the hate.\nNewcomb has enjoyed a lot of success this year. The 24-year old has enjoyed a bit of batted-ball luck en route to posting a 2.92 ERA after 74.0 innings. While I do think the kid is good, and would not be rushing to trade him away in a dynasty league, I think the fact that the world is falling in love with him means he\u2019s about to get a wake-up call. The main reasons are 1) His 4.26 BB/9, 2) a .267 BABIP, and 3) a 0.61 HR/9 ratio. To some degree, it\u2019s easy to see all these ratios catching up to him and inflating his ERA to 4.00 or 4.50. Again, I believe in Newcomb, but now might be a great time to sell.\nThe Dynasty Guru's Triple Play: Seattle Mariners!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe how Apple's pricing strategy for the iPhones might evolve following expected announcements this week.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how Apple's pricing strategy for the iPhones might evolve following expected announcements this week.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Apple will reportedly reduce the price of the iPhone X's successor to as low as $800.\nSince all three new iPhone models are expected to be based on the iPhone X's design and technical features, Apple has to shift the pricing structure.\nThe new strategy could help Apple increase iPhone unit sales, which have been flattening recently.\nApple made a big bet last year that it could convince you to spend $1,000 or more on a new iPhone. It sounded like a crazy move after people spent 10 years spending $650 or so on a new device, but Apple's gamble worked.\nThe iPhone X, which starts at $999 and goes all the way up to $1,149, has helped boost profits for the company, even as iPhone unit sales continue to flatten. Last quarter, the pricier iPhone X helped increase the iPhone's average selling price (ASP) to $724, which was well above expectations.\nIt turns out Apple doesn't necessarily need to sell more phones each year to keep its wild profits flowing. It just needs to create a version that's worth spending more on.\nBut things are going to change this year.\nAccording to numerous reports, Apple will announce three new iPhones based on the iPhone X design on Wednesday. That means we've seen the last of new iPhone models with a home button and large, chunky borders around the screen, like last year's iPhone 8. Starting this week, all iPhones will look like the iPhone X for the foreseeable future.\nIt also means Apple will probably tweak its pricing scheme to reflect the fact that paying a premium for a futuristic phone no longer makes sense.\nAccording to a June report obtained by MacRumors and written by Ming-Chi Kuo, an analyst at TF International Securities who is almost always accurate with his Apple gadget predictions, the successor to the iPhone X will start between $800 and $900 instead of $1,000. There will also be a larger version of the phone, the so-called iPhone Xs Max, that will start between $900 and $1,000. And the new entry-level model with a cheaper, 6.1-inch LCD screen, will cost between $600 and $700.\nIf Kuo's pricing predictions hold up, that gives Apple the opportunity to keep growing iPhone profits through the $1,000 jumbo-sized iPhone X model, while growing overall unit sales through the two cheaper models. A discounted new version of the iPhone X will seem like a steal at $900, compared to its current price. And the LCD model will look especially enticing at $700.\nWhile the gamble last time was that customers would pay more for the X, this time Apple is betting that higher volumes and still-strong margins on the cheaper phones will make up for any decrease in average selling price. Apple's last gamble paid off, despite skepticism from analysts. This time, everybody will be watching the December earnings report closely to see if the company can pull off another record run.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Dragovi\u010d Village in northeastern Slovenia.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Dragovi\u010d Village in northeastern Slovenia.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dragovi\u010d () is a village in the Slovene Hills () in the Municipality of Jur\u0161inci in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.\nA chapel-shrine with a belfry, on a small hill in the hamlet of Aleluja, was built in the early 20th century.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 440 words. What is the value of a woolong compared to ether?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 440 words. What is the value of a woolong compared to ether?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nobody owns the Ethereum network or protocol, meaning ether can be used by any party, and could become a universal currency like woolongs.\nDespite the Ethereum network being distributed and publically accessible, and its unit of currency being digital, the number of ether that will be generated is pre-defined, and cannot be changed.\nThe Ethereum network has no central authority. Peers on the global network create the payment transfer processor that is Ethereum.\nFor most transactions, you can confirm transfer completion instantly. For larger transactions, waiting 2 minutes will provide a greater than 99.9999% assurance that you've received the funds.\nWith ether, like with woolongs, you never need to carry physical money. Every thing is digital.\nWith a connection to the internet, you can receive and transfer ether 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, because the peer-to-peer network never sleeps. This makes them digital cash, like woolongs.\nA note on money. The standard currency in Cowboy Bebop is the woolong. Its is roughly equal to one present-day Japanese yen. A sample prices: Appledelphis's bounty (fake) -- 50.000000 (i.e. 50) woolongs; 1 watermelon -- 1,000 woolongs; to ship a package from the Venus starport to the desert -- 5,000 woolongs; COD on a package shipment -- 6,300 woolongs; toll for gate passage -- roughly 7,000 woolongs; Whitney's bounty -- 19,800 woolongs; fine/bounty for littering -- 20,000 woolongs; COD for betadeck and tape -- 31,500 woolongs, typical bounty -- 1 million woolongs, Asimov Solensan's bounty -- 2.5 million woolongs; Faye's bounty -- 6 million woolongs; reward for the return of Ein, the stolen data dog -- 8 million woolongs; Chess Master Hex's bounty -- 12 million woolongs; Faye's debt -- 300,028,000 woolongs.\nThis makes a woolong equivalent to a little bit more than 1\u00a2 USD. One ether, as of December 24th, 2016, is worth $7.35 USD, so given a woolong is worth 1-2 cents, a woolong has a value equivalent to approximately 0.001 - 0.002 ether.\nTherefore, a woolong is a good approximation of 1 milliether (also known as a finney, 1 finney = 0.001 ether), and could be used interchangeably with the term, as a unit of ether.\nThe Cowboy Bebop episode 'Waltz for Venus' showcases an electronic wallet used to transfer woolongs stored on smart cards. The wallet has a number pad through which the amount of woolongs to be transferred is inputted.\nIt also has two card reader slots, allowing two woolong cards to be inserted in the wallet, and woolong transferred between them. It's not shown if the woolong wallet also allows authentication of transfers from woolong-holding smartcards, using the input pad to enter a password.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Could you provide some examples of how CSS can be used to create games and puzzles?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you provide some examples of how CSS can be used to create games and puzzles?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Well I never knew that CSS can really produce such amazing effects that even games and puzzles can be created by it. cssplay is doing same thing , all examples and demos are worth checking and you will love them all. I have collected 10 demos which I liked most.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Compare and contrast the accuracy of economic forecasts with the premise of the movie \"Groundhog Day\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast the accuracy of economic forecasts with the premise of the movie \"Groundhog Day\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In 2000, I wrote in the Financial Times that \u201cthe record of failure to predict recessions is virtually unblemished.\u201d In time for Groundhog Day, my colleague Zidong An, Joao Jalles and I have updated my analysis so that it now covers the years 1992 to 2014 and 63 countries. We find that there is little reason to change my assessment. Like Bill Murray, I am reliving the same moment.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard any news about bitcoin taxation in Europe?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard any news about bitcoin taxation in Europe?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Polish Tax Authority has announced that mined bitcoins earned through sales are subject to a 23% value-added tax (VAT). The claim was made by the director of the tax authorities in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, central Poland, after a request was made by a local bitcoin miner.\nTax officials stated that as per the person\u2019s request, the bitcoin miner hoped to get clearer interpretations on regulations towards how bitcoin will be taxed.\nThe Polish bitcoin miner was hoping to sell his digital coins to three separate places, one of them being outside of the European Union. One of those firms is located in Belize, another which is a UK registered website, and another site registered in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.\nThe applicant did not expect any of the transactions to be subjected under VAT regulation, but felt the need to verify before making any transactions.\nThe authority claims the applicant\u2019s request demands a specific price point for the sale of mined bitcoins, which can not be done. This requires VAT regulation to take effect, leading to the 23% implementation.\nThe French Ministry of Economy and Finance are now subjecting revenues of the digital currency to taxation.\nThe authority reveals detailed information as to who is subject to taxation and how. It is known that under French law, there is a certain point of acceptance for smaller revenues for those who aren\u2019t heavily involved with bitcoin.\nThe French Banking Federation claims bitcoin is not illegal, but that they will get involved with bitcoin\u2019s ruling if tax authorities can not understand the declaration. The bank may resort to asking its clients if bitcoin is their main means of using money.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the finale episode of \"The 100\" Season 5.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the finale episode of \"The 100\" Season 5.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cEarth isn\u2019t coming back.\u201d Those are the words an aging Monty speaks at the end of \u201cDamocles - Part Two.\u201d The words have been a long time coming. The statement itself is brought about by McReary\u2019s sabotage, his launching of missiles to make sure the Shallow Valley is destroyed if he can\u2019t have it to himself, but it\u2019s appropriate in the larger scheme of things. Ever since the original 100 landed on Earth, violence and struggle has been all these people have known. There have been tender, joyful, and loving moments in there too, but it\u2019s largely been nothing but survival for Bellamy, Clarke, Octavia, and the others. So many have died along the way, and for what? For a semblance of what it means to truly live? Earth isn\u2019t coming back, and perhaps that\u2019s for the best.\n\u201cDamocles - Part Two\u201d affirms something we already know about The 100, which is that this show is really good at executing its season finales. This is an exciting, emotional, game-changing episode of TV that not only closes out some of the more troubling storylines of this season, but also sets up a sixth season that could go anywhere. Clarke\u2019s motivations are righted, Kane and Abby get a semi-happy ending, and even Octavia and Bellamy get some much-needed closure after a season that pitted them against one another. The question is, does the finale earn its moments, while also doing enough to right what\u2019s been a season of ups and downs? The short answer: I\u2019m not sure.\nA short answer isn\u2019t enough, of course, because these are complicated questions. On the one hand, \u201cDamocles - Part Two\u201d is one of the best episodes of the season, and the final 10 minutes shift the narrative in really exciting ways. On the other hand, I worry that The 100 is falling into a pattern of telling lackluster stories for an entire season, and then just blowing it all up in the finale. That\u2019s a simple way to avoid any potential consequences in shoddy storytelling, and this season\u2019s finale leaves me wondering if the show is still capable of telling an overarching, complex, emotionally insightful story like the one in season two.\nThat\u2019s my line of thinking because so much of the early part of this episode is rather paint-by-numbers. Madi takes control of her army and, with a little help from Gaia and the former Commanders, comes up with a new plan to take on McReary and his army. That leads to a whole lot of shootouts and a tense standoff between Clarke and McReary. Eventually, the good guys get the upper hand and everything seems to be fine, other than the fact that during all of this McReary has launched missiles to destroy Shallow Valley. Madi, at the behest of Bellamy, spares the lives of McReary\u2019s people, and everyone hops aboard the ship to flee the last livable place on Earth that\u2019s about to be lit up with fire and fury.\nThe emotional moments here land, with Bellamy talking Madi out of killing McReary\u2019s men with a speech drawing on the history of the original 100 and their time on Earth. Even Emori and Murphy get some time to make up, with Emori refusing to leave the man she loves behind. It\u2019s an exciting, tense first 20 minutes, but it\u2019s still a crescendo coming way too late. It\u2019s a worthwhile payoff, but it doesn\u2019t fix the season\u2019s issues with pacing and jumbled storytelling.\nAnd that\u2019s why the final 10 minutes of the episode deserve to be questioned. Are they fascinating and exciting and filled with potential? Absolutely. But is that the only move this show has anymore? Is The 100 only capable of nuking every storyline at the end of the season in order to move forward in a meaningful way? I honestly don\u2019t know what the answer is. I\u2019ll tell you this: when Monty and Harper\u2019s son was introduced, my mind was blown. When they revealed, through video from the past, that they\u2019d kept the group in cryosleep for 125 years, my jaw dropped. When they revealed that they named their son after Jasper, I cried. Everything about those videos, about that final scene with Clarke, Bellamy, and Jordan, is emotionally affective and worthy of praise.\nBut was this not the case last season too? Season four represented a solid recovery after a third season defined by ill-conceived character motivations and storylines, which culminated in Praimfaya and the five-year time jump. Jumping ahead in time is a perfectly acceptable narrative trick, but it can become a crutch, a way of laying waste to the past and avoiding complicated questions stemming from present situations. In other words, \u201cDamocles - Part Two\u201d is maybe the best episode of the season, but it doesn\u2019t come without its fair share of complications when it comes to what it means for the future of The 100.\nDiyoza to Clarke: \u201cIt\u2019s hard to keep track of whose side you\u2019re on.\u201d Amen.\nIt\u2019s a little too easy to have Madi be the mouthpiece of wisdom to fix some broken relationships, but I\u2019ll take it because it gives us some truly needed resolutions.\nBoth Abby and Emori refuse to leave the men they love behind. Bumpy roads for each couple, but their love endures.\nI love the touch of Bellamy not giving Octavia a completely clean slate. They\u2019ve both come too far for that.\nOnce again, thank you so, so much for reading these reviews each week and giving me a lot to think about with your own thoughts. It\u2019s been a wild ride since the second season, but I\u2019m having so much fun, and I\u2019m ready to do it again next season. May we meet again.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of the Surrey constituency in the UK Parliament.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of the Surrey constituency in the UK Parliament.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Surrey was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832.\nThe constituency was split into two two-member divisions, for Parliamentary purposes, in 1832. The county was then represented by the East Surrey and West Surrey constituencies.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is a navy?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a navy?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A navy or sea force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It includes anything conducted by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, and seaborne aviation, as well as ancillary support, communications, training, and other fields. The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, deter or confront pirates, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications (blue-water navy), and something in between (green-water navy), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division.\nIn most nations, the term \"naval\", as opposed to \"navy\", is interpreted as encompassing all maritime military forces, e.g., navy, naval infantry/marine corps, and coast guard forces.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the main differences between AngularJS, Ember and Backbone, and explain what kind of applications are best suited to each. Respond in 32 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the main differences between AngularJS, Ember and Backbone, and explain what kind of applications are best suited to each. Respond in 32 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There\u2019s no doubt about it, Angular lets you do some pretty amazing things without even needing that much knowledge. Whilst the basics of it are easy to pick up, it does have a steep learning curve once you\u2019ve passed this initial hurdle. In addition to this some of the documentation is rather cumbersome and in some cases, incomplete. However, it does have a great community so if you are looking to get started Todd Motto has a great introduction on his blog. If you are looking for more of a deep dive then check out Thinkster.io.\nWhat kind of applications can I build with it?\nBeing a Google project it\u2019s hardly surprising to find the Angular framework in projects like Youtube for PS3. It has also been used by everyone from Mini to Nike, whilst an increasing number of news publishers like The Guardian are using it to make updating their homepage more manageable. If you are looking to build large, one page apps that scale, AngularJS is a good choice.\nLike Angular, Ember has a rather steep learning curve. It also requires a higher level of investment to learn the basics than Angular and as it\u2019s changing so rapidly, a lot of the documentation can be out of date. If you are looking to get started the the ever reliable Tuts+ has some great tutorials.\nSome of the worlds best know and widely used applications, like Zendesk and Square, are built using Ember. It\u2019s particularly useful if you are looking to create a large-scale, multi-page application. However, if you are only looking to create one-page app, using Ember may be a little overkill.\nWhilst the basics of Backbone are relatively easy to pick up, it has less conventions than the other frameworks we are looking at, so requires the developer to make more decisions. However, as backbone has an incredibly active community, finding useful tutorials is not difficult. It you want to get started with Backbone then Github is full of useful guides.\nThe list of applications built using Backbone is endless and includes everything from Twitter to Soundcloud. Backbone\u2019s \u2018hands off\u2019 approach requires you to write a lot of boilerplates, which can be repetitive and unproductive. If you\u2019re looking to build a single-page application then backbone may be the right framework for you.\nAs with most things, the framework you choose often comes down to personal taste. If you are a novice developer Ember\u2019s strong conventions make it incredibly easy to pick up and get started. If you are more experienced and, like us you\u2019re obsessed with performance, Backbone may be your framework of choice. However, if you are looking to use a framework that is easy to maintain Angular maybe the way to go. Regardless of which framework you choose the important thing to remember is to pick the one which is right for your project (and CDNify it \ud83d\ude09 ).\nHave you worked with either of these frameworks or are you trying to decide which one you should go with? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.\nBest Article so far! I was confused in what framework should I learn, I know AngularJS and it is easy but it becomes complicated at some edges, I\u2019ll definitely go for BackBoneJS from LYNDA, thanx for the blog, keep up the good work! #CDNify!\nI am using backbone with marionettejs (backbone wrapper) that gives me more features and I have more built in functionality and also it\u2019s easy to understand.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the steps to set up a behavior-driven development (BDD) flow in Rails 5 with the help of RSpec, Cucumber, Factory Bot, Shoulda-matchers, and database-cleaner.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the steps to set up a behavior-driven development (BDD) flow in Rails 5 with the help of RSpec, Cucumber, Factory Bot, Shoulda-matchers, and database-cleaner.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This post is adapted from Rails Testing Handbook, a free ebook on building sustainable Rails apps with BDD.\nIn this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of generating a new Rails 5 application, with all the necessary tools to set up a behavior-driven development (BDD) flow.\nDatabase Cleaner for setting up a clean environment between test runs.\nWhen you\u2019re finished setting up the project on your machine, we will set it up on Semaphore, and establish a fully automated continuous integration workflow.\nTo follow our guide, you need to have the following installed on your Unix-based machine.\nNow, we are ready to generate a new Rails application.\nThe -d postgresql specifies that our application will use PostgreSQL as our database management system instead of SQLite, which is set as a default for Rails.\nBy passing the --path parameter we are telling bundler to install gems in the bdd-app/vendor/bundle directory. If you leave off the parameter, gems will be installed globally, which isn\u2019t a good practice if you are working on more than one Ruby application on the development machine.\nFirst, we will set up RSpec for writing unit specs.\nRun bundle install to install the gem on your local machine.\nTo finish the install, invoke the rails generator to set up the spec directory in your application.\nWhen the command finishes, you should have a new spec directory in your project. This directory is the base for all of your unit specs.\nNext, we will continue to set up Cucumber, the tool used for writing acceptance tests.\nWhen the command finishes, you should have a new features directory in your project. This directory is the base for all of your acceptance tests.\nThe Shoulda-matchers gem speeds up our testing time by using wrappers around common Rails functionality, such as validations, associations, and redirects.\nFactory Bot is a gem used for making \u201cfake\u201d objects as test data. It is essentially a fixtures replacement with a clear definition syntax. It allows you to create fake objects in tests without providing a value for each attribute of the given object. If you don\u2019t provide any values to the attributes of the object, factory_bot uses the default values that are previously defined in factory\u2019s definition.\nAfter the installation, you can place factories for your database models in the spec/factories directory.\nWe want to make sure that the state of the application is consistent every time we run our tests. The best way to do this is to clean all the data in the database between each test run, and construct a new clean state for each test.\nThe database-cleaner gem is a set of strategies for cleaning our database between test runs.\nWe don\u2019t have to make any modifications to Cucumber. The cucumber-rails generator already created all the necessary hooks to integrate itself with the database-cleaner gem.\nThe rails-controller-testing gem expands the capabilities of our controller specs. It allows us to test variable and template assignments.\nRSpec automatically integrates with this gem. Adding the gem to your Gemfile is sufficient for the helpers to work in your controller specs.\nWe will use GitHub to set up your repository for this project.\nFirst, let\u2019s make sure that our repository is ready to be published and that we won\u2019t push any unnecessary file or directory to GitHub.\nAdd the vendor/bundle directory to your .gitignore file to prevent pushing gems to Github.\nThen, let\u2019s create our first commit.\ngit commit -m \"Bootstrapping Rails BDD application\"\nVisit https://github.com/new and create a new repository for your project. GitHub will give show you the instructions how to connect your local repository with the remote one.\nFinally, add the new remote and push your code to GitHub.\nAs the final step in this tutorial, we will ensure that our project is started with a clean, greens build. This will be our first safe point of return for our application, and will act as the solid foundation for further development.\nThe first step is to create a free Semaphore account.\nFollow the setup guide. Semaphore will recognize that you have a Rails project with Postgresql, and will generate all the commands for a successful first build.\nLet\u2019s tweak the command list, and add our RSpec and Cucumber test suites.\nHit \u201cBuild With These Settings\u201d to start the first build for your project.\nCongratulations! You\u2019ve set up a great foundation for behavior-driven development with Rails 5, RSpec and Cucumber. You are now fully equipped to work in the BDD cycle and deliver clean, working code.\nLooking for more hands-on examples? Download the free Rails Testing Handbook to get in-depth knowledge on building sustainable Rails apps with tests.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your book and the process of creating it.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your book and the process of creating it.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It was a little over a month ago that I announced my first book, and it\u2019s time for an update as the final pages are completed.\nThe title of the book is Beneath A Surface and you can pre-order it here on Thurrott, or Amazon, or sign-up to be notified when it will be available on LeanPub. There will be a print edition, only available to pre-order today on Thurrott, or a version can be purchased on Amazon once the book is complete (Bezos does not currently let you pre-order physical copies of the book) and of course a digital version as well.\nWhen announced, I was hoping that the book would be around 120 pages, as it stands right now, it\u2019s about 160; this should be fairly close to the final length. It may flux up or down a few pages as it\u2019s being edited and a few last details are added but should not change substantially. The book covers everything from the Surface table all the way up to products coming in 2020.\nI am still on track to release the book in late November, Paul has started editing the book and this phase should take about a week or so. Following being edited, I need to finalize the layout and get it to the various outlets for distribution which takes a week.\nFor anyone who is curious about how the sausage is made, this book gives the best optics yet into the development of the brand. The goal of the book is to document the building of the Surface brand and I was able to do so with significant insider knowledge and with the help of about two dozen interviews; if you like Surface, you will love this book.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond briefly. Provide a brief description of the song \"One More Time\" by Diesel.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. Provide a brief description of the song \"One More Time\" by Diesel.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"One More Time\" is a song by Australian rock musician, Diesel. It was ireleased as the fifth and final single from his debut album \"Hepfidelity\" (1992).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name some female and working-class writers in contemporary Irish literature.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name some female and working-class writers in contemporary Irish literature.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Where were the female and working-class writers in last week\u2019s list of must-reads?\nEimear McBride: author of the \u2018blistering\u2019 A Girl Is a Half-Formed Thing.\nLast week\u2019s book clinic offered advice to a woman intent on moving to Ireland because of Brexit and looking for books \u201cto help me understand the soul of the Irish people\u201d. Writer and critic JP O\u2019Malley\u2019s recommendations sparked an online controversy and provoked the Irish Times to run a piece damning his omission of women, working-class writers, contemporary literature and popular fiction. Among the dissenters was writer and broadcaster Sin\u00e9ad Gleeson, who here offers an alternative literary prescription.\nIreland has changed more in the last 15 years than the previous 100 combined. Post-marriage equality, post-abortion vote, its literature has evolved too. Fiction writers have captured a new Irish literary soul, beyond what Maeve Brennan called \u201cthe bog and thunder variety of stuff foisted abroad in the name of Ireland\u201d.\nRead Eimear McBride\u2019s blistering A Girl Is a Half-Formed Thing, Lisa McInerney\u2019s The Glorious Heresies for talky urban grit, Kevin Barry\u2019s comic parallels of new Ireland, Louise O\u2019Neill\u2019s Asking for It, Colin Barrett\u2019s Young Skins for small-town claustrophobia; the queerness of Sally Rooney\u2019s Conversations With Friends, This Hostel Life by Melatu Uche Okorie to understand Ireland\u2019s complicated relationship with multiculturalism, fatherhood and mortality in Mike McCormack\u2019s Solar Bones, the complexity of politics, geography and Northern Ireland in Lucy Caldwell, Evelyn Conlon, Eoin McNamee, and Garrett Carr\u2019s border walk in The Rule of the Land.\nLiz Nugent\u2019s crime novels dissect the middle-class psyche, while Marian Keyes has chronicled Irish life for more than20 years with wit and humour. Poets such as Colm Keegan, Doireann N\u00ed Ghr\u00edofa,Feeney, Stephen Sexton, Annemarie N\u00ed Churre\u00e1in and Elaine Feeney are essential, as are anthologies: try the Stinging Fly\u2019s 20th anniversary collection. One of the best books on Ireland\u2019s newfound modernity is The Forgotten Waltz by Anne Enright (read all her novels).\nThe Irish soul, if it exists, is cumulative and not rooted solely in the contemporary. Go back to the novels of Edna O\u2019Brien and John McGahern\u2019s novels, and Maeve Brennan and William Trevor\u2019s short stories.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Sign the petition to save The Exorcist! Respond in 66 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Sign the petition to save The Exorcist! Respond in 66 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SAVE THE EXORCIST! Fox canceled it! Lets get it to NBC, ABC, NETFLIX or SYFY to save it!\nSAVE THE EXORCIST! Fox canceled it! Lets get it to PrimeVideo, HULU, NETFLIX or SYFY to save it!\nAgni Flasza needs your help with \u201cSAVE THE EXORCIST! Fox canceled it! Lets get it to PrimeVideo, HULU, NETFLIX or SYFY to save it!\u201d. Join Agni and 12,224 supporters today.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Chirostoma bartoni species.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Chirostoma bartoni species.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Chirostoma bartoni, the Alberca silverside, was a species of neotropical silverside endemic to the Lerma River basin of Mexico. Typical adult specimens were approximately 7.1\u00a0cm in length.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how Venezuela raised its minimum wage.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how Venezuela raised its minimum wage.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuela raised its minimum wage to 1 million bolivars per month on Monday, the third increase this year that puts the figure at just $1.61 at the black market exchange rate.\nPresident Nicolas Maduro\u2019s announcement of the 155 percent rise - or 13 percent fall, in dollar terms - came three weeks before a presidential election. It accompanies a monthly food ticket now worth just over 1.5 million bolivars.\nThe once-rich OPEC country is in the midst of an economic crisis in which millions earn just a couple of dollars per month, suffer food and medicine shortages and battle soaring inflation.\nMaduro blames an \u201ceconomic war\u201d waged against his government by Washington and the country\u2019s opposition.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (sometimes referred to as Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? v3.0) is a 1996 video game part of the \"Carmen Sandiego\" franchise. It was the third version of the game, after the 1985 title of the same name and a 1992 Deluxe version of said game. The game was released on the heels of the end of the PBS game show in 1996, and features hundreds of QuickTime videos of Lynne Thigpen reprising her role as \"The Chief\". This was the last version of the game to follow the \"classic\" formula of the series (until the Facebook version), but much of the game, especially the \"warrant\" portion, was heavily redesigned. The Deluxe Edition released in 1998 (also sometimes subtitled as \"version 3.5\") added speech welcoming the player to each country and an \"ACME Global Language Link-Up\" satellite which quizzed the user on the local language. Players also received a spy watch and \"an introduction to 12 foreign languages\".", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide information about Ronnie Wood's cancer diagnosis and upcoming tour.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide information about Ronnie Wood's cancer diagnosis and upcoming tour.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood is officially cancer free after being diagnosed last year with lung cancer.\nThe happy health news comes just in time for The Rolling Stones\u2019 European tour, which Wood will gladly partake in. The trek kicks off mid-May.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the potential benefits and challenges of US offshore wind development. Respond in 35 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the potential benefits and challenges of US offshore wind development. Respond in 35 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Can the DOE Kick-Start Offshore Wind in the US?\nThe U.S. has 33 offshore wind projects in varying stages of development.\nWhile there are nearly four gigawatts of installed offshore wind capacity in Europe and China, the U.S. has no operational projects in the water, and its nine advanced-stage plans, representing 3,380 megawatts of potential capacity, face challenges, according to a new study on the industry by Navigant Consulting that was conducted for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).\nTo further drive U.S. offshore wind past those challenges and into commercial operation by 2017, the DOE awarded $28 million per year in Advanced Technology Demonstration funding for the next six years to seven projects that proved themselves with backing from DOE in 2011.\n1. Baryonyx Corporation (Austin, Texas) will build three 6-megawatt direct-drive wind turbines in Texas\u2019 Gulf of Mexico waters near Port Isabel to demonstrate an advanced jacket foundation design and integrate lessons learned from the oil and gas sector on hurricane-resistant design, building and safety.\n2. Fishermen's Energy (Atlantic City) will build six direct-drive turbines three miles off the Atlantic City coast in New Jersey waters to demonstrate an advanced bottom-mounted foundation design and innovative installation procedures to mitigate potential environmental impacts. The company expects to be in commercial operation by 2015.\n3. Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (Cleveland, Ohio) will build nine 3-megawatt direct-drive wind turbines in Lake Erie, seven miles off Cleveland\u2019s coast, to demonstrate \"ice breaker\" monopile foundations designed to reduce ice loading.\n4. Principle Power (Seattle, Washington) will build five 6-megawatt direct-drive offshore wind turbines on semi-submersible floating foundations in deep water ten miles to fifteen miles off Coos Bay, Oregon to demonstrate how the semi-submersible foundations and turbines can be assembled in the water near the project site to reduce installation costs.\n5. Statoil North America (NYSE:STO) (Stamford, Connecticut) will build four 3-megawatt wind turbines on floating spar buoy structures in the Gulf of Maine\u2019s 460-foot deep waters off Boothbay Harbor to demonstrate the spar buoys and turbines can be assembled in harbor and towed to the project site to reduce installation costs.\n6. The University of Maine (Orono, Maine) will build two 6-megawatt direct-drive turbines on floating concrete semi-submersible foundations near Monhegan Island to demonstrate potential cost-effective improvements in commercial-scale production of traditional steel foundations.\n7. Dominion Virginia Power (NYSE:D) (Richmond, Virginia) will design, develop, and build two 6-megawatt direct-drive turbines off the coast of Virginia Beach to demonstrate innovative \"twisted jacket\" foundations that offer the strength of traditional jacket or space-frame structures but use substantially less steel.\n-The average nameplate offshore wind turbine has grown to 3.94 megawatts, likely has a monopile substructure and will soon be likely to have direct-drive generator technology.\n- Offshore wind is riskier, costlier, and harder to finance than land-based wind.\n- As offshore turbines grow bigger and more different from land-based turbines in all their systems, their costs will come down.\n- U.S. offshore wind will need a fleet of dedicated vessels capable of installing and servicing the ever-bigger turbines in ever-deeper waters and upgraded ports that can handle the vessels and the turbines.\n- Like renewables onshore, offshore wind will require new transmission.\n- With better siting, new technologies and methods, and the right enhanced infrastructure, production will increase and costs will fall.\n- U.S. offshore wind\u2019s three biggest challenges: high costs, inadequate infrastructure, uncertain policy and regulation.\n- Short-term policies should drive demand, including mandated long-term PPAs, RPSs with offshore wind carve-outs, directed ITCs/PTCs, directed low-interest loans and loan guarantees, accelerated depreciation, and feed-in tariffs.\n- Longer-term policies should be aimed at growing infrastructure and transmission.\n- Improved regulation would streamline siting and permitting.\n- Estimated capital cost of $3,040 million ($6,080/kW).\n- Estimated operations and maintenance (O&M) cost of $68 million/year ($136/kW-year).\n- Estimated 3,000 job-years and $584 million in local spending over the construction period.\n- Estimated 313 local jobs and $21 million in local spending per year of operation.\nBy 2030, the Navigant study concluded, the U.S. offshore wind industry could support ~50,000 to ~350,000 FTEs and drive ~$10 billion to ~$70 billion (in 2011 dollars). Whether it will be the high number or the low number depends on the evolution of other sectors in the economy, especially the price of natural gas and the change in coal-based generation capacity.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are some of the best places to visit for an anniversary trip in the US? Respond in 51 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some of the best places to visit for an anniversary trip in the US? Respond in 51 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For all the happily partnered folks out there, each new year calls for an opportunity to celebrate your anniversary. And, while some years can skirt by with a card, some flowers, and a box of chocolates, why not make this year the one to spice things up? Below, we\u2019ve compiled a list of some of the best places in the U.S for an anniversary trip. Think Rocky Mountain getaways, Southern-style antebellum romance, and the good old faithful white-sand beach resort. Whether you\u2019re coming up on the five-year or the 50-year mark, here are 6 places in the U.S for the best anniversary trips.\nThere are few places in the United States that truly live up to their romantic reputation. With majestic, lush vineyards, perfect weather, world-class wine, and resorts that redefine the couples experience, Napa Valley sets the bar pretty high. Whether you and your significant other are burgeoning sommeliers or avid loyalists to the two-buck-chuck, a visit to Napa will definitely be worth your while. Explore the area on a scenic bike ride, relax in a five-star spa, go horseback riding, and see how descriptive your adjectives can get on a wine-tasting tour.\nWhere to Stay: Calistoga Ranch is the ultimate romantic retreat for couples who enjoy sharing a bottle of wine together. The whole establishment has a very rustic feel with wooden lodges and amenities including heated pools, a eucalyptus steam room, lavish oversized bathtubs, and complimentary bottles of ros\u00e9.\nWhere to Dine: The Restaurant at Auberge du Soleil offers panoramic views of the countryside and a Michelin-starred kitchen with a delicious brunch menu.\nCouples who love an active day on the slopes, breathtaking mountain views, and cuddling up by the fire with a hot toddy should definitely consider Aspen for their anniversary getaway. When it comes to mountains, nowhere really comes close to Colorado, and Aspen is the best of the bunch.\nWhere to Stay: The Residences at Little Nell are luxurious little private guest houses at the base of Aspen mountain with ski-in/ski-out access. Bask in your private balcony, make use of the rooftop pool, and enjoy the fully-equipped kitchen, living room, and dining room.\nWhere to Dine: Ajax Tavern, located at the base of the Silver Queen Gondola, is a great indoor/outdoor spot for burgers, delicious drinks, and excellent views.\nNowhere screams Southern-style romance like Georgia\u2019s coastal city of Savannah. Think horse-drawn carriages, cobblestone streets, Spanish moss, and old antebellum architecture. If an anniversary trip is a celebration of the past, what better way than to visit one of the most historic spots in the country? Walk along the riverfront for plenty of activities by way of shopping, art galleries, nightlife, dining, and head to one of the nearby islands for a secluded respite from mainland hustle.\nWhere to Stay: The Ballastone Inn was recently rated as the most romantic accommodation in Savannah. The 19th-century building is located in the heart of the city\u2019s historic district and donned with old school paintings and tons of Victorian decor.\nWhere to Dine: Elizabeth on 37th is an old 19th-century mansion that has been renovated into a chic new dining space. Surrounding the tables are other-wordly antiques, marble fireplaces, and historic paintings. Chow down on southern classics like double cut pork chops with five cheese macaroni and apple-slaw cabbage.\nSpeaking of the South, New Orleans takes the cake as the best anniversary vacation for culture junkies. Stroll through the historic French Quarter, listen to live jazz and funk music, dive into the mouth-watering cuisines, or take a cruise on the Mississippi River. Even the little things about this town \u2014 the dim lighting, the tasteful interior decorating, the lush foliage \u2014 make New Orleans easily one of the most romantic destinations in the country.\nWhere to Stay: Hotel Monteleone is a family-owned hotel in the heart of the town with a classy feel. The Monteleone is chic and sophisticated enough for young lovers, but also has the antique vibes that seasoned vets will certainly appreciate.\nWhere to Dine: Upperline Restaurant is a funky bistro with good drinks and a delicious Cajun menu. If you\u2019re looking for authentic New Orleans that pulls a really diverse crowd, head over to Upperline.\nAlas, the most exotic and tropical destination in the United States certainly deserves a spot on this list for best anniversary trips. While most commonly thought of as a honeymoon retreat, Kauai is a good option for any kind of romantic getaway. Secluded beaches, lush jungles, rugged cliffs, and volcanoes, Hawaii boasts some of the most beautiful ecosystems in the world. And, the resorts here have perfected the romantic experience down to a science, so feel free to bask in all the plush amenities on deck.\nWhere to Stay: The Grand Hyatt Kauai is the biggest and most well-known beach resort on the island for a reason. Swim in the adults-only, clothing-optional pool, get massages in the thatched-roof cabanas, and wander through secret gardens and koi ponds.\nWhere to Dine: Oasis wins as the most romantic place to eat on the island. The ambiance is cool and relaxed with stunning views, and the menu is almost completely comprised of locally-sourced products. Meats and seafood are specialties but don\u2019t skimp on desserts.\nThis one goes out to all the nature-lovers. Who says a national park can\u2019t be the set of your romantic vacation? As long as your partner is keen on getting a little dirty, head to Mount Rainier in Washington state. There\u2019s nothing quite like the climate of the Pacific Northwest. In the winter, visit to see the volcano blanketed in soft white snow and cozy up in a rustic cabin, or visit during the warmer months for green fields, wildflowers, and Alpine lakes and waterfalls at every corner.\nWhere to Stay: Camping! Some of the best campsites in the area include White River Campground, Mowich Lake Campground, Ohanapecosh Campground, and Cougar Rock Campground.\nWhere to Dine: Think beyond mac n\u2019 cheese. Check out the best lightweight backpacking food to whip up an exquisitely romantic meal on the go \u2014 even if you\u2019re deep in the backcountry.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain why programs to counter violent extremism have been criticized for not incorporating domestic violence as an indicator of potential mass violence.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why programs to counter violent extremism have been criticized for not incorporating domestic violence as an indicator of potential mass violence.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Orlando Shooter's Domestic Abuse History a Warning Sign?\nJune 13 2016, 7:46 p.m.\nSince the shooting, former coworkers of Mateen have come forward to speak out about his \u201cunhinged and unstable\u201d behavior. But his violent behavior toward his then-wife was perhaps a leading indicator of the future course he might take. A 2015 study by Everytown for Gun Safety, an organization that studies mass shootings in America, found that more than a quarter of all mass shootings between January 2009 and July 2015 were perpetrated by individuals with prior domestic violence charges. And many of those killings have also been targeted at families themselves.\nFBI Director James Comey said today that previous investigations into Mateen found that he had made conflicting claims of being connected to the Islamic State, al Qaeda, and even the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. He also claimed to have been acquainted with the Boston Marathon bombers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev \u2014 which FBI officials later determined to be false. During his rampage at the Pulse nightclub, Mateen called 911 operators and pledged allegiance to ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Comey said.\nAmarnath Amarasingam, a radicalization researcher with George Washington University\u2019s Program on Extremism, says that domestic violence does not factor into models for charting individuals\u2019 involvement with terrorist groups.\nIn recent years, the U.S. government has earmarked tens of millions of dollars for programs to counter violent extremism, intended to identify and stop individuals before they go on to commit violent acts. These programs have been criticized for focusing primarily on ideology and beliefs, and have tended not to incorporate more prosaic indicators of future mass violence, such as behavior toward intimate partners and family members. Kaukab says that the blind spot toward domestic violence misses an opportunity to more accurately identify people who have the potential to commit greater violence in the future.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What other new comic books are releasing in September?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What other new comic books are releasing in September?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "September 2011 is seeing an unprecedented number of first issues shipping to comic book shops around the world and available digitally. DC Comics\u2019 \u201cNew 52\u201d is leading the way with a line-wide relaunch featuring a dozen or more new titles each week, but these aren\u2019t the only new series starting this month and here we take a look at some of September\u2019s \u201cother\u201d #1s.\nWe continue our look at September\u2019s \u201cother\u201d number one issues (i.e. books that aren\u2019t part of DC Comics\u2019 \u201cNew 52\u201d) with the debut of Dark Horse Comics\u2019 Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine. The series continues the highly successful transition of Joss Whedon\u2019s television series to comics and it\u2019s arguably everything you\u2019d want and expect.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Summarize Colin Kaepernick's honor from Amnesty International and reactions to it.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Summarize Colin Kaepernick's honor from Amnesty International and reactions to it.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Since being named GQ's Citizen of the Year, Colin Kaepernick has received Sports Illustrated's Muhammed Ali Legacy Award and the Eason More Courageous Advocate Award from the ACLU. Now, Amnesty International has awarded Kaepernick with highest distinction the organization has, the Ambassador of Conscience Award.\nIn the announcement naming Kaepernick this year's winner, Salil Shetty, Secretary General of Amnesty International, wrote, \"Just like the Ambassadors of Conscience before him, Colin Kaepernick chooses to speak out and inspire others despite the professional and personal risks. When high profile people choose to take a stand for human rights, it emboldens many others in their struggles against injustice. Colin Kaepernick\u2019s commitment is all the more remarkable because of the alarming levels of vitriol it has attracted from those in power.\"\nJust as Shetty wrote, this weekend the Fox & Friends B-team weighed in on Kaepernick's award and speech, condemning him for going overseas to insult the U.S. to a bunch of \"globalists who don't love America anyway\" (presumably referring to Amnesty International) and suggesting that if Kaepernick is troubled by the indiscriminate and routinely unpunished murder of black people by police, then he should move to another country. It's safe to expect equally thoughtful commentary from the show's regular couch-warmers this week.\nMeanwhile, Kaepernick has completed his promised $1 million in donations despite being blackballed by the NFL.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Could you tell me a bit about Eric Cornel's hockey career?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you tell me a bit about Eric Cornel's hockey career?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "2010-11: Eric Cornel played in four minor midget AAA games for the Upper Canada Cyclones and had 61 points in 30 games for the club\u2019s bantam AAA team. He scored 1 goal with 3 assists in four midget games.\n2011-12: Cornel appeared in four junior A games with the Kemptville 73\u2019s in Ontario and was a team captain for the Upper Canada Cyclones\u2019 midget minor AAA team as a 15-year-old. He scored 1 goal with 3 assists in CCHL play with Kemptville. Cornel scored 18 goals with 32 assists and had 14 penalty minutes in 25 regular season games for the Cyclones and had 5 assists with 4 penalty minutes in five playoff games. Cornel was an assistant captain for Canada\u2019s U16 team at the 2012 Youth Olympic Games; scoring 4 goals with 5 assists and finishing +11 in six games. He was the third player selected when he was taken by Peterborough in the first round of the 2012 OHL Priority Selection.\n2012-13: Cornel appeared in 63 of 68 games for Peterborough in his first OHL season and played for Canada Ontario in the 2013 U17 World Hockey Challenge. He scored 4 goals with 12 assists and was -2 with 13 penalty minutes playing for the Petes \u2014 who missed the playoffs after finishing with the league\u2019s third-worst record. Cornel had 3 assists in five games for Canada Ontario at the WHC.\n2013-14: Cornel moved into a prominent scoring role for the much-improved Petes in his second OHL season. He scored 25 goals with 37 assists and was +2 with 25 penalty minutes in 68 regular season games. Peterborough finished third in the East Division and reached the second round in the playoffs. Cornel was selected to play for Team Orr in the 2014 CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game. He was ranked 25th amongst North American skaters in the Central Scouting final rankings and was selected by Buffalo in the second round (44th overall) in the 2014 NHL Draft.\n2014-15: Cornel made his professional hockey debut with Sabres\u2019 AHL affiliate Rochester following his junior season with Peterborough. In six games with the Americans he had 1 assist and was -2 with no penalties. Cornel was the third-leading scorer for Peterborough in what was a frustrating regular season for the Petes. He scored 14 goals with a team-high 38 assists and was -24 with 35 penalty minutes in 66 regular season games. Peterborough claimed the Eastern Conference\u2019s final playoff spot despite finishing last in the East Division, falling to Memorial Cup champion Oshawa in a first-round series. Cornel had 1 assist and was -2 with 2 penalty minutes in five playoff games.\nCornel is a big, talented forward who is still figuring out whether he will be a playmaking forward with size or a power forward with scoring ability, He has been inconsistent at times \u2014 putting up points in bunches but then going several games at a time without registering a point. He competes hard on a nightly basis but is still a work in progress when it comes to handling his defensive responsibilities and playing a two-way game.\nCornel has enjoyed a breakout season in his fourth season with the Peterborough Petes. Second in scoring to overage forward Hunter Garlent in 2015-16, Cornel is one of the team leaders for a Petes' team that is battling with the Ottawa 67's for second-place in the East Division. Yet to sign an entry-level contract with Buffalo, he would re-enter the 2016 NHL Draft if not signed before then. Cornel's scoring and consistent two-way play suggest he can be an effective second or third line center in the NHL in the future.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 14 words. Who is Barbara Switzer?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 14 words. Who is Barbara Switzer?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Barbara Switzer (n\u00e9e McMinn; born 26 November 1940) is a former British trade unionist.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's happening with the Sydney and Melbourne property markets?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's happening with the Sydney and Melbourne property markets?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Melbourne has recorded its lowest auction clearance rate in six years, while Sydney\u2019s property market also saw declines in houses selling under the hammer.\nAcross the country 900 properties went to auction, down from 2,281 the previous week, News Corp reports. The preliminary clearance rate was 55.3 percent.\nThere were just 276 auctions held in Melbourne last week with a preliminary clearance rate of 56.1 percent, the lowest since 2012.\nAdelaide was the strongest performer with 65.6 percent of 29 auctions clearing, following by Canberra with 65.4 percent of 26 auctions.\nSydney returned a preliminary auction clearance rate of 57.6 percent with 414 homes going to auction.\nAccording to News Corp, Sydney has not recorded consecutive clearance rates in the low to mid-50s outside of December and January long weekends since the late 2010-12 downturn.\nSydney\u2019s nose-dive in clearance rates is being pinned on longer approval periods for home finance as the lending industry tightens up standards in response to the royal commission.\nIn Sydney, the property market has been propped by apartment sales and the gap between houses and apartments is continuing to grow.\nAccording to Domain, just 50.8 percent of all houses that went to auction across Sydney last month sold, while apartments had a slightly higher 58.2 percent auction clearance rate.\nDomain Group data suggests the gap between apartments and houses is widening with both property types hit by cooling market conditions.\nDomain Group data scientist Nicola Powell said the gap is \u201cdriven by affordability constraints\u201d.\n\u201cWe know apartments are becoming increasingly popular for all sectors of the market \u2026 as they offer a lower entry price point, better connectivity, and allow people to purchase closer to the CBD,\u201d she said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the Vernon J. Ehlers Station? Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the Vernon J. Ehlers Station? Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Vernon J. Ehlers Station is a train station in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States served by Amtrak, the U.S. national railroad passenger system. The station is the terminus of the Pere Marquette line that connects Chicago's Union Station to Grand Rapids. It opened at its new location on Century Avenue under the Wealthy Street/US Highway\u00a0131 overpass, immediately south of The Rapid's Central Station. It is named in honor of then-Congressman Vernon J. Ehlers.\nThe new central location allows easy connections to twenty local Rapid buses as well as Greyhound and Indian Trails intercity services. No plans have been announced yet to move Megabus services from their location opposite the old Amtrak station at Wealthy/Market to complete the multimodal transit hub.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Alba del Campo? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Alba del Campo? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alba (also called Alba del Campo) is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census the municipality had a population of 178 inhabitants. Its postal code is 44395.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation in Stepanakert.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation in Stepanakert.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "STEPANAKERT. - Three Armenian servicemen were killed as a result of the firing by the Azerbaijani armed forces on Friday, the press service of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR/Artsakh) Defense Ministry informed Armenian News \u2013 NEWS.am.\nThe adversary violated the ceasefire regime at about 6:05 pm on Friday, using AGS-17 in the direction of the protection area of one of the central military units under the subordination of the Defense Army. Consequently Defense Army servicemen Arayik Matinyan (born in 1997), Vigen Petrosyan (born in 1997) and Vardan Sargsyan (born in 1997) were fatally wounded.\nInvestigation is underway to ascertain the circumstances of the incident.\nThe NKR Defense Ministry shares the grief of the loss and extends its support to the soldiers\u2019 family members, relatives and fellow servicemen.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain Raven-Symone's comments and the resulting controversy.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain Raven-Symone's comments and the resulting controversy.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Actress Raven-Symone attends the Outfest 2015 Fusion Gala screening and Q&A of \"Empire\" at American Cinematheque's Egyptian Theatre on March 13, 2015 in Hollywood, Calif.\nActress Raven-Symon\u00e9 generated a fresh round of controversy on Monday when she defended former Univision anchor Rodner Figueroa for a racially charged joke he made at first lady Michelle Obama\u2019s expense.\nWhile appearing as a guest host on the syndicated talk show \u201cThe View,\u201d Symon\u00e9 \u2013 who is African-American \u2013 said the controversy over Figueroa\u2019s remarks were much ado about nothing.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think he was saying it racist,\u201d Symon\u00e9 told her fellow panelists. \u201cNot Michelle Obama. Michelle, don\u2019t fire me from this right now, but some people do look like animals,\u201d she added.\n\u201cIs that rude? I look like a bird\u2026 so can I be mad at somebody that calls me Toucan Sam?\u201d Symon\u00e9 joked.\nMeanwhile. Figueroa has issued an official apology to the first lady. \u201cI want to clarify that I\u2019m not racist and in no way was my comment directed at you, but rather the work of the [make up] artist, which left much to be desired,\u201d Figueroa wrote last week.\nStill, despite his seemingly heartfelt mea culpa, Figueroa reserved some fire for his former network, Univision.\n\u201cI feel embarrassed, I ask for forgiveness, because there is no excuse for a professional like me to make those types of comments that can be interpreted as offensive and racist in a volatile moment that we live in our country. I take full responsibility for the lack of judgement in my part, but I can\u2019t accept that I am being called a racist, being fired for that reason and being humiliated by Univision after working there for 17 years,\u201d he added.\nAbby Huntsman, Chris Witherspoon, and Carmen St. George join Rev. Al Sharpton to talk about actress Raven-Symone\u2019s response to the social media outcry over her comments on being African-American in an interview with Oprah.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide information about the impact of soybean production in the cerrado of Brazil.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide information about the impact of soybean production in the cerrado of Brazil.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Brazil\u2019s cerrado has long been labeled the world\u2019s most biologically rich savannah. Nestled between the Amazon and the coastal Atlantic Forest, the region is home to almost 1,000 species of birds and nearly 300 mammals, including the endangered jaguar, maned wolf, and cerrado fox. But over the past few decades, the tropical grassland savannah has been plowed under to make room for a lucrative, protein-packed cash crop: soybeans.\nThe top export of Brazil, soybeans represent 90 percent of all agriculture in the cerrado, which covers around one-fifth of the country (larger than California and Alaska combined). The majority of the production comes from the Matopiba region, an acronym for the confluence of the four Brazilian states of Maranhao, Tocantins, Piaui, and Bahia. This image of Matopiba was acquired by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA\u2019s Aqua satellite on September 1, 2018. Planted along the border of western Bahia, soybeans (which derive 35 to 38 percent of their calories from proteins) allow farmers to pack in more protein per hectare than any other large-scale crop.\nFrom 2010 to 2015, soy exports from Matopiba doubled from 3.5 to 7.1 million tons. Reports predict that the country will become the largest producer of soybeans in the world by 2025, surpassing the United States.\nBut the soybean farm expansion is threatening the biological diversity of the cerrado. From 2000 to 2014, agricultural land use in the cerrado increased by 87 percent, with the majority of plots wiping out native vegetation. In April 2017, Brazil\u2019s top two scientific associations wrote to the government asking for public policies on sustainable use of this land. Reports state that only 8 percent of the cerrado is currently off-limits to development or agriculture. Organizations are working to create sustainable practices of food production with environmental protection.\nNASA Earth Observatory image by Lauren Dauphin, using MODIS data from LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response. Story by Kasha Patel.\nIn Brazil, vast wild areas have been converted into farms, producing a major protein-packed cash crop but also endangering wildlife.\nBloomberg BNA (2017, August 7) Soy and the Cerrado: Exports, Ecology Collide in Brazil\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Savanna. Accessed September 7, 2018.\nInitiative for Land Use project (2016, October) The expansion of soybean production in the Cerrado. Accessed September 7, 2018.\nNASA Earth Observatory (2015, February 27) Soybeans in the Brazilian Cerrado.\nNASA Earth Observatory (2015, November 26) A Slice of Iowa in Brazil.\nThe Nature Conservancy Brazil Cerrado. Accessed September 7, 2018.\nTrase (2018, February) Who is buying soy from MATOPIBA? Accessed September 7, 2018.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the penalty received by the No. 42 Chip Ganassi Racing team in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series following an infraction found after their race at Talladega Superspeedway. Respond in 10 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the penalty received by the No. 42 Chip Ganassi Racing team in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series following an infraction found after their race at Talladega Superspeedway. Respond in 10 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The No. 42 Chip Ganassi Racing team in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series received an L1-level penalty for an infraction found following Sunday\u2019s race at Talladega Superspeedway, according to the NASCAR penalty report.\nThe team was in violation of Section 10.9.9.d of the NASCAR Rule Book, which covers the Damaged Vehicle Policy and mechanical repair. That rule states that regardless of how damage to a car occurs, the team only is permitted to reattach original body parts of the car to their original locations with fasteners and/or tape only. The No. 42 team reattached parts via metal tabs following an on-track incident.\nAs a result, team driver Kyle Larson will lose 10 driver points, and owner Chip Ganassi will lose 10 owner points. Crew chief Chad Johnston is fined $25,000, and car chief David Bryant is suspended from the next Monster Energy Series event this weekend at Kansas Speedway.\nThe L1 penalty is a blow to Larson\u2019s playoff chances. Entering the Round of 12 finale at Kansas Speedway, Larson now is 36 points behind the cutoff line to advance once Wednesday\u2019s 10-point penalty is deducted.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe how Reflections studio is at the forefront of the modular approach to game development.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how Reflections studio is at the forefront of the modular approach to game development.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Spend any time with your grandparents and at some stage the age-old phase \u201cthey don\u2019t make them like they use to\u201d will pop up as nostalgia gets the better of them. Usually it\u2019s just the rose-tinted glasses talking, but for video games it\u2019s a fact: they quite literally don\u2019t make them like they used to.\nBack in the 1980s, when the industry was in its infancy, games were often created by two-person teams consisting of one programmer and one artist. In the 1990s, sprites gave way to 3D modelling, and development teams mushroomed in size, hoovering up specialists in disciplines across animation, level design, character modelling and artificial intelligence.\nToday, creating the most advanced, triple-A games has become too big a task for a single developer leading to the rise of what is best described as a modular approach, where different developers work on different parts of a single game.\nOne developer that is pioneering the modern modular approach is no spring chicken. Set up in 1984, Newcastle-based Reflections swiftly established a reputation for bringing cutting-edge graphics to side-scrollers such as Shadow of the Beast and the gloriously named Brian the Lion. It then morphed into a driving-game specialist, thanks primarily to the Destruction Derby and Driver franchises.\nFrench publisher Ubisoft acquired the studio in 2006, expanding its remit way beyond its previous practice of churning out a new Driver game every three years or so.\nReflections is crafting the vehicle components of the upcoming Watch Dogs 2 and Ghost Recon Wildlands and has just finished the Underground downloadable content (DLC) pack for The Division. It\u2019s finishing Grow Up, the sequel to 2015\u2019s Grow Home \u2013 ironically, a small, innovative download game made by a 90s-style 10-person team.\nPlus, it built roughly the half of the virtual Manhattan featured inThe Division, along with six of its story missions and various bits of the user interface. In recent years, it has worked on Ubisoft games as diverse as Assassin\u2019s Creed Syndicate and Just Dance.\nReflections managing director Pauline Jacquey, a French native, identifies several upsides to the modular development approach, having introduced two extra \u201cpillars\u201d: the small incubator that created Grow Home and Grow Up, and the level-design and general action-adventure expertise, as seen in The Division \u2013 to the developer\u2019s driving-game skills.\nJacquey acknowledges it is unhealthy for a developer to feel its future depends on a single three-year project, like 2011\u2019s Driver: San Francisco: \u201cDriver: San Francisco was not the commercial success we wanted it to be \u2013 it was a success, but not enough to cover the spending on it. It led the team to feel a bit that if it failed, it was a big catastrophe, and I worked really, really hard to make them understand that it\u2019s OK to fail.\nNo such quasi-slavery on Jacquey\u2019s watch: \u201cI would hate to run a company where everybody feels it\u2019s like the 50s. I\u2019m trying to do the right things but the right way, so the goal doesn\u2019t justify the means.\nCrunched: has the games industry stopped exploiting its workforce?\nThe presence of members of the vehicle team with over 20 years\u2019 service at Reflections bears out that shift. Ben Merrick, a vehicle realisation expert who has been at Reflections 13 years, is happy to put vehicles into other studios\u2019 games: \u201cI love it, because vehicles have been my passion ever since I was a kid, so the ability to put vehicles and computer games together is great.\nJacquey points out that the days of even the most fiercely independent developers working on big games on their own are well and truly over: \u201cIn 2016, you\u2019ll never do a game in isolation, regardless of whether or not you\u2019re the lead developer \u2013 it doesn\u2019t happen.\nIt\u2019s not entirely rosy, of course. Jacquey admits that communication can pose problems: \u201cIt\u2019s difficult. Obviously, everything is much simpler when everybody is located in the same area. But it\u2019s simpler this way as well, because you\u2019re not going through the difficulties of working with people who know more than you or different things than you.\nEvidence suggests that approach is paying off. Underground, which takes the Division\u2019s action into the New York subway, might be the most hi-tech slab of DLC ever, as it uses procedural generation to ensure every mission you undertake in it is randomly generated and unique. Randomly generated dungeons have featured in old-school RPGs for years, but not in anything as complex as the Division.\nWith around 300 employees and plenty of ambition, it comes as a surprise to find that Jacquey complains of a problem that afflicts large swathes of the UK developer community: an inability to recruit staff.\n\u201cWe have 35 openings today, and we have a pretty ambitious growth strategy for the future. We\u2019re not looking for juniors \u2013 we\u2019re looking for seniors and experts, so that makes recruitment harder, of course,\u201d she said.\nIt\u2019s a problem that the games industry fears Brexit will amplify. Although Refections employs hundreds of Britons, the British higher education system has failed to provide games developers with enough graduates who possess the skills they need for years, so the industry has consistently looked to central and eastern Europe, as well as north America, for a significant proportion of its recruits.\nWhatever happens in the future, the French-owned company looks set to go from strength to strength.\nYou will be able to see for yourself in two of the most-anticipated games in development, this Christmas\u2019s Watch Dogs 2 and next year\u2019s Ghost Recon Wildlands, plus the imminent Underground pack for The Division and the whimsical, original Grow Up. All of which offers proof of the importance of cross-national collaboration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the history behind the United States Capitol building?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history behind the United States Capitol building?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On this day in 1793, George Washington lays the cornerstone to the United States Capitol building, the home of the legislative branch of American government. The building would take nearly a century to complete, as architects came and went, the British set fire to it and it was called into use during the Civil War. Today, the Capitol building, with its famous cast-iron dome and important collection of American art, is part of the Capitol Complex, which includes six Congressional office buildings and three Library of Congress buildings, all developed in the 19th and 20th centuries.\nAs a young nation, the United States had no permanent capital, and Congress met in eight different cities, including Baltimore, New York and Philadelphia, before 1791. In 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which gave President Washington the power to select a permanent home for the federal government. The following year, he chose what would become the District of Columbia from land provided by Maryland. Washington picked three commissioners to oversee the capital city\u2019s development and they in turn chose French engineer Pierre Charles L\u2019Enfant to come up with the design. However, L\u2019Enfant clashed with the commissioners and was fired in 1792. A design competition was then held, with a Scotsman named William Thornton submitting the winning entry for the Capitol building. In September 1793, Washington laid the Capitol\u2019s cornerstone and the lengthy construction process, which would involve a line of project managers and architects, got under way.\nIn 1800, Congress moved into the Capitol\u2019s north wing. In 1807, the House of Representatives moved into the building\u2019s south wing, which was finished in 1811. During the War of 1812, the British invaded Washington, D.C., and set fire to the Capitol on August 24, 1814. A rainstorm saved the building from total destruction. Congress met in nearby temporary quarters from 1815 to 1819. In the early 1850s, work began to expand the Capitol to accommodate the growing number of Congressmen. In 1861, construction was temporarily halted while the Capitol was used by Union troops as a hospital and barracks. Following the war, expansions and modern upgrades to the building continued into the next century.\nToday, the Capitol, which is visited by 3 million to 5 million people each year, has 540 rooms and covers a ground area of about four acres.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Watford Junction station.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Watford Junction station.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Watford Junction is a railway station that serves Watford, Hertfordshire. The station is on the West Coast Main Line (WCML), 17 miles 34 chains from London Euston and the Abbey Line, a branch line to St Albans. Journeys to London take between 16 and 52 minutes depending on the service used: shorter times on fast non-stop trains and slower on the stopping Watford DC line services. Trains also run to and East Croydon via the West London Line. The station is a major hub for local bus services and the connecting station for buses to the Harry Potter studio tour. The station is located north of a viaduct over the Colne valley and immediately south of Watford Tunnel.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the gun control ad that encouraged teens to steal their parents\u2019 firearms and take them to school.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the gun control ad that encouraged teens to steal their parents\u2019 firearms and take them to school.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A San Francisco-based production company\u2019s gun control ad that seemingly encouraged teens to steal their parents\u2019 firearms and take them to school, is back in the spotlight thanks to a tweet by National Rifle Association spokeswoman Dana Loesch.\nPosted to YouTube in 2014 by Sleeper 13 Productions and film director Rejina Sencic, the ad showed a teen boy entering his mother\u2019s bedroom, retrieving her gun from a drawer, stuffing it into his backpack and then taking it to school like a school shooter might do.\nThe ad then flashed to his school, where the boy approached his teacher, slowly removed the gun from his backpack and then placed it on her desk.\n\u201cCan you take this away? I don\u2019t feel safe with a gun in my house,\u201d the boy then said.\nThe Washington Times confirmed at the time that the ad was filmed at the North Oakland Community Charter School in California with the school\u2019s permission. The school\u2019s executive director noted though that officials hadn\u2019t been aware of its controversial content when they\u2019d granted permission.\nThe content is controversial because it encourages children to partake in crimes \u2014 including \u201cweapons theft, illegal concealed carry and carrying a weapon on school property\u201d \u2014 and places kids at the risk of becoming school shooters or falsely being labeled a school shooter.\n\u201cUnbelievable,\u201d the Texas-based gun rights group Texas Open Carry reportedly commented on the ad before Sleeper 13 Productions removed it from its YouTube page.\nA copy of the ad still remains available on Sencic\u2019s YouTube page.\nThe ad popped back up on the public\u2019s radar again this week thanks to a tweet by NRA spokeswoman Dana Loesch, who apparently had never seen it before.\nThis ad should be shut down. It not only tells kids to bring a gun to a school, it tells them to steal from their parents. How could anyone put out such an irresponsible and dangerous ad?\nLoony lefty logic: Guns are dangerous so no one should handle them but, kids should steal them from their parents. How stupid are liberals? What if the gun is loaded and it goes off as the kid is stealing it? What if they decide to shoot up the school while on the way?\nThe makers of this PSA should be jailed for endangerment. Urging kids to handle of a firearm is INSANE from both a safety and legal standpoint. Not to mention involving the commission of multiple felonies.\nEncouraging kids to take guns to school. What could go wrong?\nThe film production company that created the ad has not posted anything new to its Facebook page since scandal erupted in late 2014. There is however still a link to Sencic\u2019s copy of the ad, as well as thousands of comments from other exasperated Americans.\nWhile the page hasn\u2019t been banned yet, its lack of updates and followers suggests it\u2019s pretty much dead, and rightly so, or many would no doubt argue given its horrible judgment.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of Joca Claudino (formerly Santar\u00e9m) in Brazil.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of Joca Claudino (formerly Santar\u00e9m) in Brazil.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Joca Claudino (formerly Santar\u00e9m) is a municipality in the state of Para\u00edba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.\nOn 9 November 2010 the municipality passed a law which changed its name from Santar\u00e9m to Joca Claudino in honor of a local businessman.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the 2007 NFL Draft and the LSU Players drafted in the first round.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 2007 NFL Draft and the LSU Players drafted in the first round.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 2007 NFL Draft is underway on Saturday and Sunday, April 28-39, starting at 11 a.m. CDT at New York City's Radio City Music Hall. Held in New York City since 1965, the NFL Draft will be televised nationally by ESPN and the NFL Network.\nFollow these players during the draft and use the links below to watch exclusive videos (available draft week) in the Geaux Zone.\n75 Brian Johnson OL 6-31/2 315 Bench: 26 reps.\n* measured at NFL Combined in Indianapolis, Ind.\nBATON ROUGE -- Former LSU standout JaMarcus Russell became only the second player in school history to be selected with the No. 1 overall pick in the NFL Draft as he, along with safety LaRon Landry and wide receivers Dwayne Bowe and Craig Davis, were all taken in the first round of the draft Saturday at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.\nFor the first time in the history of the NFL Draft, LSU had four players selected in the first round. The previous high for first round draft picks from LSU came in 1951 when the Tigers had three players selected.\nRussell, who capped his LSU career with a 25-4 mark as a starting quarterback, was taken by the Oakland Raiders. Landry was selected with the sixth overall pick by the Washington Redskins, Bowe was taken 23rd overall by the Kansas City Chiefs and Davis was tabbed with the 30th overall pick by the San Diego Chargers.\nBowe, a Miami native, and Davis, a native of New Orleans, became only the third set of receivers from the same school to be drafted in the first round since the inception of the Common NFL Draft in 1967. The only other two times its happened came in 1997 when Florida\u2019s Ike Hilliard and Reidel Anthony were taken in the first round and in 2001 when Miami\u2019s Santa Moss and Reggie Wayne were both first round picks.\n\u201cThis is a great day for LSU and a great day for these young men and their families,\u201d LSU coach Les Miles said on Saturday. \u201cWe are very happy for these guys. They are very deserving of being picked in the first round and we are very proud of them. All four of these guys have worked extremely hard to get to this point in their career. They all played a major role in the success of our football program and LSU athletics in general over the past four years.\nMiles also noted that all four players are on schedule to graduate within the next 12 months.\nWith four first round picks this year, LSU has now had seven players taken in the first round of the draft over the past four years. LSU\u2019s also had at least one first round pick for four straight years, a streak that began with Michael Clayton going 15th overall to Tampa Bay in 2004.\nBy going first overall, Russell joins former Heisman Trophy winner Billy Cannon as the only players in school history to be picked with the first pick in the NFL Draft. Cannon was taken No. 1 by Los Angeles in 1960.\nLandry, who is from Ama, La., became the highest LSU defender ever picked in the Common NFL Draft, topping former Tiger linebacker Eric Hill, who was taken with the 10th overall pick by the Phoenix Cardinals in 1989.\nAlso, by going to the Redskins, Landry will be just miles apart from his brother Dawan, who is a starting safety for the Baltimore Ravens.\nBowe and Davis join a group of four other LSU receivers who have been drafted since 2004. Clayton and Devery Henderson were both taken in the 2004 draft, while Skyler Green and Bennie Brazell were picked a year ago.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the accomplishments of Manu Ginobili. Respond in 29 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the accomplishments of Manu Ginobili. Respond in 29 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Manu Ginobili announced that he will be retiring after playing 16 years in the NBA. He will likely go down as one of the best international players of all-time and for sure has a real shot at the NBA\u2019s Hall of Fame.\nIt\u2019s the 2005 NBA Finals and the San Antonio Spurs are going up against the Detroit Pistons. Ginobili had a performance for the ages despite not winning Finals MVP.\nIn that series, Ginobili was on full display as he put up 18 points, 6.0 rebounds, and 4.0 assists per game. That may not sound too impressive, but this was back in 2005 and the playing style was slower than in today\u2019s NBA. There was only one game that series in which a team broke the 100-point mark.\nCurrent Bucks Coach Mike Budenholzer and Spurs General Manager R.C. Buford both believed that Ginobili should have been at least co-MVP. This title was the Spurs first title without David Robinson and third title in seven years.\nWhat can go down as one of the weirdest scenarios in NBA history, in a game between the Spurs and Sacramento Kings in 2009, a bat was flying around the AT&T Center. This would cause play to be stopped.\nLeave it to Ginobili to take care of it as he would swat the bat out of mid-air and would pick it up and hand it over to the trainer. After this, Ginobili would have to undergo 16 rabies shots.\nIn Game 1 of the 2008 first round playoffs, the Phoenix Suns gave the Spurs all they could handle. The game goes into double overtime and Ginobili made some magic happen. He ends up weaving his way into the lane and stealing the game with a nifty layup.\nWhat makes the game-winner special was the way Ginobili contorted his body as it looked like a floater and fade away at the same time while leaning to the side. Even though he was 10-24 from the field, this showed his desire to win and fearlessness in big moments.\nIn the 2017 Western Conference Semis the Spurs went up against the Houston Rockets and as the game went into overtime.\nThe Rockets were down by three with seconds to go in the game as James Harden attempted to tie the game as Houston trailed by three.\nWell, poor Harden ended up getting swatted cleanly by Ginobili as the Spurs won the game. This was one of Ginobili\u2019s bravest moves and he knew Harden was going to attempt such a shot to send it into double overtime potentially. Had he been a few more inches too close, we would have seen Harden probably earn a trip to the line.\nIn 2004, Ginobili led Argentina to a gold medal in the Olympics in Athens, Greece. This was the first time since 1952 that his home country won a gold medal. This came as a shock as many people predicted the United States to win as they were dominant in the Olympics, winning the previous three medals. However, Argentina would go on to defeat America in the semifinals and go on to defeat Italy in the final powered by the left-handed assassin.\nThis will go down as one of Manu\u2019s greatest achievements, no other team besides America has won a gold medal since 2004.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Name the three main parts of a font family.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Name the three main parts of a font family.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Name the part of the letterform.\nA large, decorative capital letter at the beginning of a block of text.\nA type of swash ornament.\nA glyph that replaces multiple characters that would collide or look awkward next to each other.\nWhich of the following would be the best way to improve the readability of this paragraph?\nHow many spaces should you put after the end of a sentence?\nWhat are old style numerals?\nIt\u2019s another word for Roman numerals.\nNumbers that are proportionally spaced.\nNumbers that vary in height like lowercase letters.\nNumbers designed for an old style typeface.\nWhat is a type family?\nTypefaces that are variations of each other and designed to work together.\nAny group of typefaces that work well together.\nA designer\u2019s collection of favorite typefaces.\nTypefaces in the same type category, such as slab serif.\nHow would you fix this sentence?\nThe quotation marks should be straight, not curly.\nThe exclamation point belongs outside the quotation marks.\nThe apostrophe should not be straight; make it curly.\nThe hyphen should be an en dash.\nAny punctuation that hangs below the baseline.\nSetting type so that small punctuation marks hang into the margin.\nPunctuation used for decorative purposes.\nA method of indenting a paragraph.\nWhich example illustrates real small caps?\n\u201cVenetian\u201d is another name for what kind of typeface?\nWhat mark belongs in the box?\nA typeface with multiple versions designed to be stacked on top of each other to create effects such as fill patterns or shadows.\nA typeface with a special Chrome plugin that allows the words to be read aloud.\nA typeface created in the late 19th century.\nA typeface designed to be cut out of a material such as metal.\nYou need to pick a type size for your body text. Which of these options sounds most reasonable?\nDepends on the reading device. Choose type sizes that are easy to read at a comfortable reading distance on the relevant devices.\nUsing a modular scale, take the size of your h1 tag and go three steps down the scale.\nUse the type size that will allow you to get 80 characters per line across all screen sizes.\nWhat does it mean for a font to be OpenType?\nThe font file that can be edited by the user.\nYou can create outlined versions of the letterforms.\nIt can be read with a screen reader.\nIt allows for advanced typographic features such as the replacement of alternate characters and discretionary ligatures.\nIn which of the following scenarios would you most likely need to use tabular lining figures?\nCreating letterhead or other materials with phone numbers and addresses.\nLaying out a report that includes a budget.\nWhat are these marks called?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Andrew Scheer's stance on a free trade deal with China.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Andrew Scheer's stance on a free trade deal with China.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "OTTAWA \u2014 Conservative leader Andrew Scheer is doubling down on his opposition to a free trade deal with China, suggesting a government he leads could pursue deals with democracies such as India instead.\nIf that happens, Scheer will make a Canada-U.K. trade deal a \u201ctop priority,\u201d he said.\n\u201cI know that Prime Minister Trudeau \u2026 is actually opposed to the U.K. leaving the European Union and he\u2019s made it clear that his focus is on Canada\u2019s trade relationship with China. So it\u2019s up to him to explain how he would prioritize this, but I wanted to send the signal early,\u201d he said.\nTrudeau\u2019s government has said it would pursue a post-Brexit deal with the U.K. since the two countries are already linked through Canada\u2019s free trade deal with the EU.\nI don't believe that now is the time for a free trade deal with China.\nSince Donald Trump\u2019s protectionist administration came into power in the United States, Liberals have emphasized trade diversification. On Thursday Canada will formally sign the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, an 11-country deal that modifies the original TPP, from which Trump withdrew. On Friday, Canada is launching free trade negotiations with Mercosur, a South American trade bloc that includes Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.\nA tough renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement is underway and protectionist measures by the U.S., such as impending steel tariffs, are making it a less-stable market to interact with.\nConservatives generally align with the Liberals on the effort to preserve NAFTA and a desire to develop new trading relationships. It was the previous government, under Stephen Harper, that got the ball rolling on the original TPP and on the EU deal.\nBut China is another story.\n\u201cI don\u2019t believe that now is the time for a free trade deal with China. Because it\u2019s a completely different relationship. When we talk about free trade with the United States, with the countries in the TPP, with the United Kingdom, with India, we\u2019re dealing for the most part with free market economies where the state-owned enterprises aren\u2019t that much of a factor,\u201d said Scheer.\nScheer suggested the government would be better off pulling trade officials out of China and redoubling their efforts on finding allies in the U.S.\nHe also said he would be \u201copen\u201d to pursuing a free trade negotiation with India.\nTrudeau had travelled to China in December, apparently with the goal of launching free trade negotiations. A former Canadian ambassador to China told the Post that the negotiations ultimately didn\u2019t launch because the two governments couldn\u2019t agree on the language to be used in a press release.\nIt was one of several recent trips that seemed to test Trudeau\u2019s international reputation. At the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Summit in November, he was accused of almost sabotaging what\u2019s now the CPTPP. Last month in India, Trudeau was ridiculed for wearing traditional garb and, more seriously, for allowing an attempted murderer to appear on a party guest list.\nAs controversy continued to swirl over that visit, polls are showing a drop in Liberal support.\n\u201cI do think that when Canadians see the failure to take these things seriously, it does have a cumulative effect. \u2026 The prime minister himself said he sees his role as more of a ceremonial one,\u201d Scheer said.\nHe seemed to be referring to a report from Canada\u2019s former ethics commissioner Mary Dawson in December, which found Trudeau guilty of violating the ethics code and described him seeing high-level meetings as \u201cceremonial in nature,\u201d more focused on relationship-building than on detail.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how global warming endangers the American pika on the North Shore mountains in Vancouver.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how global warming endangers the American pika on the North Shore mountains in Vancouver.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "VANCOUVER\u2014Alpine animals are being pushed higher up their mountain habitats at an alarming rate due to global warming, according to a new B.C. study.\nThe trend puts both plants and animals at greater risk for extinction because there is often less space at high altitudes, which can drastically reduce populations, according to Ben Freeman, lead author of the paper published in Global Ecology and Biogeography.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not like humans in cities where we can build taller and taller condo buildings,\u201d he said.\nAnd when there are so few individuals left in a population, normal threats like disease or an increase in predators can lead to extinction, said the post-doctoral fellow at the University of British Columbia.\n\u201cWe know that small populations don\u2019t survive over long periods of time,\u201d he said.\nThere are exceptions, like the Vancouver Island marmot, which was saved from almost certain extinction with only 30 individuals left in the wild by a breeding program.\nBut conservationists aim to prevent species from reaching that desperate point where human intervention is necessary.\nThey have an uphill battle ahead of them, because species Indigenous to mountainous regions are being forced upslope by 100 metres for every one-degree Celsius rise in temperature, according to Freeman\u2019s study.\nThe world has risen by an average of one degree Celsius in the past 30 to 40 years, Freeman added.\nHe and a team of researchers analyzed studies on 975 alpine plants, insects, and animals to calculate the average rate of species displacement. It is the first broad review of its kind, according to a release from UBC. Freeman said he hopes it provides other scientists around the world with baseline data for future studies.\nHis team did not find any relevant data for animals that live in B.C. mountains but they are likely facing similar pressures to other alpine species around the world, said Freeman.\nFor instance, the American pika is a small lagomorph \u2014 related to the rabbit \u2014 that lives on the North Shore mountains. Their counterparts in the American west were already driven to extinction and Vancouver-area pikas could face the same fate, said Freeman.\nHe said policy-makers need to consider vulnerable alpine species when approving development. Some mountain plants and animals are able to adapt by moving down the mountain instead up, as long as their way is not blocked by highways and condo buildings, he said.\nCorrection Sept. 11, 2018 - This story has been edited from a previous version that mistakenly identified the American pika as a rodent. It is in fact a lagomorph.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Taisuke Okuno's career in MMA.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Taisuke Okuno's career in MMA.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Taisuke Okuno (born March 1, 1977) is a Japanese professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Middleweight division. A professional competitor since 2005, he has competed for World Victory Road, Pancrase, DEEP, and Shooto.\nAt MMA debut in \"Shooto \u2013 Shooter's Summer\" Shooto event win Tsuneyoshi Kashimura.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 24 sentences. How has the Brexit referendum affected the number of EU nationals registering as nurses in England?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 24 sentences. How has the Brexit referendum affected the number of EU nationals registering as nurses in England?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The number of EU nationals registering as nurses in England has dropped by 92% since the Brexit referendum in June, and a record number are quitting the NHS, it can be revealed.\nThe shock figures have prompted warnings that Theresa May\u2019s failure to offer assurances to foreigners living in the UK is exacerbating a staffing crisis in the health service.\nOnly 96 nurses joined the NHS from other European nations in December 2016 \u2013 a drop from 1,304 in July, the month after the referendum.\nAt the same time, freedom of information responses compiled by the Liberal Democrats from 80 of the 136 NHS acute trusts in England show that 2,700 EU nurses left the health service in 2016, compared to 1,600 EU nurses in 2014 \u2013 a 68% increase.\nThe haemorrhaging of foreign staff is being blamed by the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) on the failure of the government to provide EU nationals in the UK with any security about their future. May has claimed that Britain cannot act unilaterally to guarantee residency as it would weaken her hand in the coming article 50 negotiations over Brexit.\n\u201cThe government risks turning off the supply of qualified nurses from around the world at the very moment the health service is in a staffing crisis like never before,\u201d she said. \u201cAs she pulls the trigger to begin negotiations, the prime minister must tell EU nurses and those in other occupations that they are needed and welcome in the NHS. Sadly, it is no surprise that EU staff are leaving \u2013 they have been offered no security or reassurance that they will be able to keep their jobs. Few are able to live with such uncertainty.\nThere are an estimated 57,000 EU nationals working for the NHS, including 10,000 doctors and 20,000 nurses. On Saturday the Liberal Democrats passed a motion at their spring conference in York calling for a guaranteed right to live and work in the UK for all EU citizens working in the NHS and care services.\nThe former Lib Dem health minister Norman Lamb said that the government\u2019s attitude to EU nationals in the UK was \u201cdeeply damaging\u201d, and that the creation of a so-called \u201cNHS passport\u201d could be a vital step. \u201cThese shocking figures show you can\u2019t have a strong NHS and a hard Brexit,\u201d he said. \u201cThe government\u2019s refusal to guarantee that nurses from the EU can stay here is not only morally unjustifiable, it is deeply damaging for the NHS.\nJoan Pons Laplana, a Spanish national and a senior nurse at the James Paget Hospital in Great Yarmouth, who came to the UK 17 years ago, told the Observer that he had personally witnessed the collapse in morale of foreign nurses.\n\u201cSince Brexit, I feel like a second-class citizen,\u201d he said. \u201cMy son asked me if I was going to be forced back to Spain and my daughter doesn\u2019t want to visit her grandparents because she fears I will not be able to come back.\nThe NHS is already under pressure because of a long-term failure to hire enough people. Applications for nursing courses plummeted by almost a quarter in a year after the government axed bursaries for trainees in 2016. Numbers fell by 9,990 to 33,810 in 12 months, according to figures released in February by the university admissions service Ucas. Meanwhile, one in three nurses is due to retire in the next 10 years and there are 24,000 nurse jobs unfilled, RCN figures show.\nThe Department of Health said: \u201cWhile the stock of nurses is broadly stable, some of the changes described are owing to the introduction of more rigorous language testing. The secretary of state has repeatedly said that overseas workers form a crucial part of our NHS and that we value their contribution immensely.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are all the considerations to be made when selecting an Azure region?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are all the considerations to be made when selecting an Azure region?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Azure has more global regions than any other cloud provider\u2014offering the scale needed to bring applications closer to users around the world, preserving data residency, and offering comprehensive compliance and resiliency options for customers.\nWith more global regions than any other cloud provider, Azure gives customers the flexibility to deploy applications where they need to. Azure is generally available in 44 regions around the world, with plans announced for 10 additional regions.\nA geography is a discrete market, typically containing two or more regions, that preserves data residency and compliance boundaries.\nGeographies allow customers with specific data-residency and compliance needs to keep their data and applications close. Geographies are fault-tolerant to withstand complete region failure through their connection to our dedicated high-capacity networking infrastructure.\nAchieve full resiliency with data residency.\nPair region and Availability Zones within the same data residency boundary for high availability, disaster recovery, and backup.\nAzure regions, geographies, and Availability Zones form the foundation of our global infrastructure\u2014providing customers high availability, disaster recovery, and backup.\nWhich Azure region is right for you?\nDo you or your customers have specific compliance or data-residency requirements?\nAre the Azure services you want available in the region you\u2019re considering?\nIs cost an important factor in your decision making?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have plants evolved to be intelligent?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have plants evolved to be intelligent?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Intelligent Plant. That is the title of a recent article in The New Yorker \u2014 and new research is showing that plants have astounding abilities to sense and react to the world.\nBut can a plant be intelligent? Some plant scientists insist they are \u2014 since they can sense, learn, remember and even react in ways that would be familiar to humans.\nMichael Pollan, author of such books as \"The Omnivore's Dilemma\" and \"The Botany of Desire,\" wrote the New Yorker piece about the developments in plant science. He says for the longest time, even mentioning the idea that plants could be intelligent was a quick way to being labeled \"a whacko.\" But no more, which might be comforting to people who have long talked to their plants or played music for them.\nThe new research, he says, is in a field called plant neurobiology \u2014 which is something of a misnomer, because even scientists in the field don't argue that plants have neurons or brains.\n\"They have analagous structures,\" Pollan explains. \"They have ways of taking all the sensory data they gather in their everyday lives ... integrate it and then behave in an appropriate way in response. And they do this without brains, which, in a way, is what's incredible about it, because we automatically assume you need a brain to process information.\"\nAnd we assume you need ears to hear. But researchers, says Pollan, have played a recording of a caterpillar munching on a leaf to plants \u2014 and the plants react. They begin to secrete defensive chemicals \u2014 even though the plant isn't really threatened, Pollan says. \"It is somehow hearing what is, to it, a terrifying sound of a caterpillar munching on its leaves.\"\nSo what about pain? Do plants feel? Pollan says they do respond to anesthetics. \"You can put a plant out with a human anesthetic. ... And not only that, plants produce their own compounds that are anesthetic to us.\" But scientists are reluctant to go as far as to say they are responding to pain.\nHow plants sense and react is still somewhat unknown. They don't have nerve cells like humans, but they do have a system for sending electrical signals and even produce neurotransmitters, like dopamine, serotonin and other chemicals the human brain uses to send signals.\n\"We don't know why they have them, whether this was just conserved through evolution or if it performs some sort of information processing function. We don't know. There's a lot we don't know,\" Pollan says.\nAnd chalk up another human-like ability \u2014 memory.\nMimosa is a plant, which looks something like a fern, that collapses its leaves temporarily when it is disturbed. So Gagliano set up a contraption that would drop the mimosa plant, without hurting it. When the plant dropped, as expected, its leaves collapsed. She kept dropping the plants every five to six seconds.\n\"After five or six drops, the plants would stop responding, as if they'd learned to tune out the stimulus as irrelevent,\" Pollan says. \"This is a very important part of learning \u2014 to learn what you can safely ignore in your environment.\"\nMaybe the plant was just getting worn out from all the dropping? To test that, Gagliano took the plants that had stopped responding to the drops and shook them instead.\n\"They would continue to collapse,\" Pollan says. \"They had made the distinction that [dropping] was a signal they could safely ignore. And what was more incredible is that [Gagliano] would retest them every week for four weeks and, for a month, they continued to remember their lesson.\"\nThat's as far out as Gagliano tested. It's possible they remember even longer. Conversely, Pollan points out, bees that are given a similar dishabituation test forget what they've learned in as little as 48 hours.\n\"Plants can do incredible things. They do seem to remember stresses and events, like that experiment. They do have the ability to respond to 15 to 20 environmental variables,\" Pollan says. \"The issue is, is it right to call it learning? Is that the right word? Is it right to call it intelligence? Is it right, even, to call what they are conscious. Some of these plant neurobiologists believe that plants are conscious \u2014 not self-conscious, but conscious in the sense they know where they are in space ... and react appropriately to their position in space.\"\nPollan says there is no agreed definition of intelligence. \"Go to Wikipedia and look up intelligence. They despair of giving you an answer. They basically have a chart where they give you nine different definitions. And about half of them depend on a brain \u2014 they refer to abstract reasoning or judgment.\n\"And the other half merely refer to a problem-solving ability. And that's the kind of intelligence we are talking about here. ... So intelligence may well be a property of life. And our difference from these other creatures may be a matter of difference of degree rather than kind. We may just have more of this problem-solving ability and we may do it in different ways.\"\nPollan says that really freaks people out \u2014 \"that the line between plants and animals might be a little softer than we traditionally think of it as.\"\nAnd he suggests that plants may be able to teach humans a thing or two, such as how to process information without a central command post like a brain.\nCheck out this video of Michael Pollan discussing time-lapse photography of bean plants looking very purposeful.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the song \"Mine Again\" by Mariah Carey about?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the song \"Mine Again\" by Mariah Carey about?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Mine Again\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, from her tenth studio album \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005). It was co-written and co-produced by Carey and James Poyser. It was recorded at MSR Studios and Honeywest Studios, both located New York City. It is a R&B and soul inspired ballad. The lyrics revolve around the protagonist wishing for a second chance at a seemingly failed relationship. The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, praising Carey and Poyser's production and her vocal performance. Upon the release of \"The Emancipation of Mimi\", \"Mine Again\" debuted on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 82, and reached a peak of number 73. In 2006, it was nominated for the Best Traditional R&B Performance at the Grammy Awards.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation regarding LGBT rights in Chechnya.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation regarding LGBT rights in Chechnya.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "France welcomed its first gay refugee from Chechnya on Monday on the same day French President Emmanuel Macron pushed Russian leader Vladimir Putin to investigate the brutal crackdown on gay men in the region.\nThe refugee's arrival was confirmed by Jo\u00ebl Deumier, president of French gay right's group SOS Homophobie, who said more may follow in the coming days.\nDeumier announced the arrival of the refugee from Chechnya, where gay men have allegedly been tortured and their families told to kill them, on the same day Russian leader Vladimir Putin visited Paris to hold talks with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron.\nMacron said on Monday that Putin had promised \"the whole truth\".\n\"I spelled out France's expectations very precisely,\" Macron said, adding that he would be \"vigilant\" on the issue and that the two leaders had agreed to review the situation regularly.\nRussian newspaper Novaya Gazeta reported in March that authorities in Muslim-majority Chechnya were imprisoning and torturing gay men.\nIt said that over 100 gays had been arrested in the region, where homosexuality is taboo, and that their families have been told to kill them to \"cleanse their honour\".\nThe paper said at least two had been killed by relatives and a third died after being tortured.\nEarlier this month Putin backed an official probe into the reported attacks after German Chancellor Angela Merkel confronted him on the issue during a visit to Moscow.\nBut SOS Homophobie dismissed Putin's claims of an investigation into the 'LGBT purge' in Chechnya.\n\"We hear Mr Putin say that he has launched an investigation, that it is not true and that there are no crimes against homosexuals, which is totally false,\" said the organisation's leader Jo\u00ebl Deumier.\n\"We can no longer accept this discourse of negation by Russia against homosexuals.\"\nCoinciding with Putin's visit to France on Monday, two gay couples unfurled a banner reading \"End Homophobia in Chechnya\" and kissed with the Eiffel Tower in the background.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Confession in the Lutheran Church?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Confession in the Lutheran Church?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the Lutheran Church, Confession (also called Holy Absolution) is the method given by Christ to the Church by which individual men and women may receive the forgiveness of sins; according to the Large Catechism, the \"third sacrament\" of Holy Absolution is properly viewed as an extension of Holy Baptism.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What nano block sets do you recommend?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What nano block sets do you recommend?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We\u2019re all familiar with Lego sets but these nano block sets are even smaller and make for some really cute figures. They are cheaper too which is a bonus for any cash strapped parent! They are tiny blocks though so I\u2019d say they aren\u2019t suitable for really young children \u2013 not only the choking hazard but also the dexterity required to handle them.\nKids often love movies so much, they watch them over and over again and want all their toys to be on the same theme as their favorite movie. This first selection of nano block sets includes Minions from Despicable Me, the four Turtles from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and the main characters from Toy Story. I think the Minions are the best though! Each character has 200-300 blocks and the finished size is about 3 inches.\nThis next section includes a full 8 character set of Superheroes \u2013 each one just 3 inches tall when complete. The four Transformers build to almost 4 inches tall and each arrives in it\u2019s own little box so you don\u2019t get all the pieces muddled together. The recommended age for these nano block sets is 9 years and older but I\u2019m pretty sure some adults would love them too!\nThis next selection of nano blocks sets includes an 8 character set for Pokemon fans, a three character set for Super Mario Brothers and a five character set for Sailor Moon. I know Sailor Moon is more manga than gaming but there have been quite a few Sailor Moon games which is where I came across it so I included it here! The Pokemon are even smaller than 3 inches (mostly) and have 120-180 pieces per character.\nThe makers of nano blocks, LOZ, also do loads of other themed sets including these architectural landmark buildings. The nano blocks are tiny so it makes it easier to capture small details in these fantastic towers. I think the Burj Khalifa Tower set looks amazing and how much fun would it be to add these architectural wonders to a geography lesson?\nI\u2019m a little biased of course, but I love the Big Ben Clock Tower and Buckingham Palace. I was there last year showing a Canadian friend around London and got some great photos. These building sets vary in size and number of blocks \u2013 Buckingham Palace is over 1500 piece set and the Burj Khalifa Tower is almost 18 inches tall when complete.\nThese nano block sets were new to me but I know my brother would have loved them! He always used to complain that some of his Lego blocks were too big for what he wanted to build! Each set has it\u2019s own little instruction booklet too so if you or your child gets stuck, you\u2019ll have help to finish the model.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's the story behind \"Riders on the Storm\" by the Doors?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the story behind \"Riders on the Storm\" by the Doors?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Riders on the Storm\" is a song by American rock band the Doors. It was released as the second single from their sixth studio album and last with singer Jim Morrison, \"L.A. Woman\", in June 1971. It reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the U.S., number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and number seven in the Netherlands.\n\"Riders on the Storm\" is a psychedelic rock song. According to guitarist Robby Krieger and keyboardist Ray Manzarek, it was inspired by the country song \",\" written by Stan Jones and popularized by Vaughn Monroe. Portions of the song's lyrics were allegedly inspired by spree killer Billy Cook, whom Morrison referenced in a 1970 interview with \"The Village Voice\", citing Cook as an inspiration for his short film . Cook had killed six people, including a young family, while hitchhiking to California.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe what happened at Justin Trudeau's F\u00eate nationale event in Montreal.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what happened at Justin Trudeau's F\u00eate nationale event in Montreal.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Justin Trudeau greeted crowds at public events in Quebec to celebrate the F\u00eate nationale holiday on Saturday, where a day of smiles and selfies was briefly interrupted by an angry protester who confronted the prime minister in his own riding.\nThe incident occurred at a F\u00eate nationale event at a Montreal park, where a bearded man in a white shirt appeared to object to the prime minister\u2019s presence at a holiday that has historically been associated with Quebec nationalism.\nTrudeau was otherwise greeted warmly at the event, where he also crossed paths with with Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois Leader Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Lis\u00e9e.\nConservative leader Andrew Scheer will begin his Sunday 200 kilometres northeast of Quebec City in Riviere-du-Loup, where he\u2019ll hold a news conference and attend at least three F\u00eate nationale events as he makes his way to the provincial capital.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how President Trump reacted to the pipe bomb suspect Cesar Sayoc Jr's arrest.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how President Trump reacted to the pipe bomb suspect Cesar Sayoc Jr's arrest.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "WASHINGTON \u2014 As long as I\u2019ve covered politics, Republicans have been trying to scare me.\nPresident Trump was relieved when the F.B.I. arrested a bomb suspect \u2014 a racist, homophobic, roid-raging, strip-club-loving, MAGA-worshiping Florida man who was living in a van that looked like a decoupage of Fox News propaganda.\nThe real fear that Cesar Sayoc Jr. is accused of spreading was distracting from the fake fear Trump was spreading to spur Republicans to the polls. And the president didn\u2019t like it. Before Sayoc was caught, Trump implied that the terrorism was a Democratic setup to deflect from his midterms roadshow. Pipe bombs getting in the way of pipe dreams.\nDemocrats seem blown back by the ferocious \u2014 and often fictional \u2014 effort.\nI invite you to follow me on Twitter (@MaureenDowd) and join me on Facebook.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the latest with LeBron James and the Cavaliers? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest with LeBron James and the Cavaliers? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LeBron James\u2019s Cavaliers aren\u2019t having the greatest second half. Will their defensive lapses haunt them come the playoffs?\nAfter making six straight NBA Finals, LeBron James and his teams have earned the benefit of the doubt when they hit a rough patch. His Heat and Cavaliers teams have shown they can turn things around in a hurry, almost as if all they needed to do is flip a switch to revert to their dominant selves.\nBut, my, what a rough patch they\u2019re in. The club, which entered Thursday in a virtual tie with Boston for first place in the East, has dropped 10 of its last 17 games. Six of those defeats have been by double digits, including each of their last four1. Perhaps most troubling: The team\u2019s defense has been the NBA\u2019s worst throughout the month of March, which is saying a lot, given how many teams aren\u2019t really trying to win anymore.\nIt\u2019s becoming harder and harder to ignore what Cleveland\u2019s play might mean for the Cavs\u2019 chances of repeating as champs. This may be the weakest LeBron team we\u2019ve seen this late in a season since his finals streak began in 2011. Our NBA win prediction model gives Cleveland a 2 percent chance of winning it all, less than teams such as Boston, Washington and Toronto.2 And while that seems surprising, it shouldn\u2019t be: Cleveland\u2019s recent struggles are testing the limits of how strong a team\u2019s defense needs to be to win a championship.\nThere are several reasons the Cavs aren\u2019t good defenders. Unlike much of the Big Three era in Miami, where players had the athleticism and smarts to fly around and cause havoc on defense, Cleveland is slow footed. Some of that is a function of the Cavs\u2019 roster being long in the tooth; six members of the rotation are at least 31 years old. Other times, it looks as if players aren\u2019t hustling, which partly explains why the club ranks dead last in transition defense, according to Synergy Sports. The Cavs also really struggle to keep the ball in front of them, and are tied for worst in the league at containing pick-and-roll ballhandlers.\nYet there are a couple of warning signals worth noting as the Cavs hit the homestretch that simply weren\u2019t there in years past. No James-led team the past six seasons has finished the second half of the season with a negative point differential per 100 possessions, but this one is on the cusp of doing so. Cleveland, with nine games left in its season, is getting outscored by 2.8 points per 100 plays since the All-Star break.\nIs it time for LeBron and the Cavaliers to hit the panic button?\nLove\u2019s defense has also regressed. It had improved a bit during the first half of the season, but now looks problematic again since he returned from an injury. The Cavs, who were 4.5 points better than normal when Love and James shared the court before Love got injured, have been 24 points worse per 100 plays when that duo plays together since Love came back. And much of that decline is on the defensive end; particularly when offenses find ways to pull Tristan Thompson out of the paint in hopes of punishing Love in the middle of the floor, with no one to guard the basket.\nAs such, the Cavaliers aren\u2019t the stingy team they once were. Last season, they allowed the third-fewest second-chance points; now they\u2019re the NBA\u2019s sixth-weakest team in that regard. The Cavaliers have enough problems when they limit opponents to one shot, let alone two or three.\nBut how much of the Cavs\u2019 defensive struggles will matter come June? Knowing what we know about LeBron\u2019s ability to flip the switch, analyzing the Cavs\u2019 late-season struggles this closely may prove to be silly. But if the Cavs do indeed fail to reach the finals, there will have been at least some writing on the wall from earlier in the season.\nThe team\u2019s Big Three missed two of those five shellackings, while only Kyrie Irving played in a blowout loss against the Bulls back on Feb. 25.\nThis is noteworthy since the Celtics are virtually tied for first with the Cavs, while the Wizards and Raptors are currently behind Cleveland in the standings.\nThe Cavs managed to reach the finals two seasons ago with the 20th-ranked defense. But they improved considerably at that end of the floor after making midseason trades for wing stopper Iman Shumpert and center Timofey Mozgov.\nLooking at this season\u2019s contenders in the East, these teams don\u2019t really stand out as extraordinary compared with what James has seen in the past; at least not when gauging their point-differential strength against teams the four-time MVP has faced in the playoffs before.\nAdvanced tracking statistics suggest that Thompson has held his own defensively at the rim this season. The 26-year-old has held foes to 52 percent from close range, 9 points beneath their average marks, good for seventh best in the NBA among players who\u2019ve had to defend at least four shots per game from within six feet.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the current status of the marijuana industry in the United States?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the current status of the marijuana industry in the United States?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Don\u2019t bogart that spoon, man. Lemme get a hit off that cone, dude. Pass the bowl \u2026 of ice cream?\nCould Ben and Jerry\u2019s, the counterculture snack empire gone mainstream, be planning a marijuana-infused ice cream?\n\u201cMakes sense to me. You know, combine your pleasures,\u201d co-founder Ben Cohen said in an interview with HuffPost Live that\u2019s been buzzing among marijuana aficionados since it aired last month. Like attitudes about marijuana itself, the story went mainstream this week.\nMarijuana is becoming more mainstream, too. Four states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana, and attitudes nationwide have been changing in favor of marijuana, which remains banned by federal law.\nIn January 2017, a CNN/ORC poll found that 65% of Americans favored the legalization of marijuana. Only 16% thought that in 1987, CNN reported at the time.\nIn Colorado, where recreational marijuana use is legal under state law, edibles containing weed now make up nearly half the market for pot products, according to the Denver Post.\nAlas, pot fans, Cohen and Greenfield no longer control the company. They sold it to Unilever Inc. for $326 million in 2000.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the partnership between Rocket League and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the partnership between Rocket League and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Rocket League has announced a partnership with World Wrestling Entertainment. The deal includes both in-game crossovers and real life sponsorship.\nHaving sided with everything from Back to the Future, to Casper the Friendly Ghost and DC Comics in the past, the WWE is in Badd good company.\n\"Throughout 2018, you can expect to see Rocket League all over the WWE universe,\" says Psyonix on the game's official site. \"From regular appearances on UpUpDownDown, WWE\u2019s YouTube gaming channel with Austin Creed a.k.a. WWE Superstar Xavier Woods to sponsorships at live WWE events\u2014you may have even seen us on Elimination Chamber just last night.\n\"We\u2019re also very excited to be a partner of WrestleMania 34, where we\u2019ll have Rocket League playable for attendees at one of the biggest sports and entertainment events in the world in New Orleans the weekend of April 8.\"\nFor now, Psyonix remains tight-lipped about how the WWE will feature in-game, however does earmark April for its inclusion. By nature, Rocket League already echoes Hell in a Cell\u2014I wonder if the ball-cage-car 'em up could use some TLC?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the physical characteristics of Eremophila crenulata.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the physical characteristics of Eremophila crenulata.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Eremophila crenulata is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to the far west of Western Australia. It is a large shrub, distinguished by its broad leaves which have distinctively wavy margins. The flowers are white, pink or blue and occasionally purple.\n\"Eremophila crenulata\" is a shrub growing to a height of between with stems that are lumpy with prominent leaf bases and are often sticky due to the presence of resin. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems and are mostly long, wide, shiny and sticky due to the presence of resin. Their most distinctive feature is their margins which are wavy and have rounded teeth. There is a distinct mid-rib on the lower surface and the upper surface has tiny dents.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What makes Synology C2 different from other cloud backup solutions?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What makes Synology C2 different from other cloud backup solutions?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Synology C2 is designed to offer the most integrated and cost-effective cloud backup solution for your Synology NAS. Its data center is located in Frankfurt and meets the high privacy standards required by EU regulations. The security of data being transmitted and stored on C2 can be ensured with the support of our rigorous encryption technologies.\nAfter you invest in a NAS as a file server to protect your data, there might still be a possibility of data loss in the event of human errors or any other disasters. Synology C2 offers our NAS users a plan for data availability on the cloud, thus maximizing business continuity.\nSynology C2 provides a uniformed interface and user experience just like in DSM, requiring only a minimal learning curve. The intuitive design and graphic presentation of data create a smooth interaction, making all information easy to track.\nSynology is an expert in data and service protection. Starting with private cloud services, we have a long history of providing reliable IT solutions for our customers. Now we are ready to step into the public cloud sector and take data protection to the next level.\nIt\u2019s necessary for us to work with a trustworthy company with proven and credible technological capacity - that is Synology. Thanks to the intuitive deployment process of Synology C2 Backup, we configured our backup copies and redefined our new backup policy just in some minutes.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the weirdest animal you can think of? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the weirdest animal you can think of? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Typhisopsis claydoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation involving Ezekiel Elliott in the Broncos vs Cowboys Week 2 game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation involving Ezekiel Elliott in the Broncos vs Cowboys Week 2 game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Broncos defense bottled up Ezekiel Elliott, whose eight-yard rushing performance was his career worst.\nI don\u2019t like what Ezekiel Elliott did Sunday. At all.\nWith the Cowboys down 18 to Denver in the middle of the third quarter, Elliott, the defending NFL rushing champion, ran a route from the left slot. Quarterback Dak Prescott threw for the receiver just outside Elliott to the left, Dez Bryant; the ball went through Bryant\u2019s hands, and Denver\u2019s Chris Harris intercepted it. At the time of the interception, Harris was about five yards away from Elliott. Elliott immediately stopped and put his hands on his hips and didn\u2019t chase Harris. Harris ran to his left, passing maybe four yards from Elliott at their closest point. Eventually, in a zig-zag course, Harris ran back to his right and was tackled by a Dallas lineman.\nI give you the play-by-play to describe without prejudice exactly what happened on an important play in the eventual Denver rout of Dallas. Elliott stopped. Elliott did not chase the Denver interceptor, though he certainly would be instructed by any coach in the history of football to pursue the man who intercepted the ball until he was down. Elliott stood there with his hands on his hips. He did nothing.\nIt was a stunning lack of effort in the middle of a game that was still certainly in play. Dallas, down 28-10 at the time of the Harris interception, had six possessions after that. So often in cases like this, the player gets a pass. And very often, Dallas players get passes, because the Cowboys take chances on great players who have character or behavior or ethos flaws. Elliott might have all three of those. To give up on that play was horrendous. Dallas coach Jason Garrett has to do something about it\u2014if he has not already. Owner Jerry Jones should back his coach 100 percent when Garrett does discipline Elliott. And if Garrett does not, then there\u2019s something seriously wrong in Dallas.\nIt\u2019s one thing to be frustrated. It\u2019s another thing to quit. Elliott is a good football player who quit on a play. Don\u2019t sugarcoat it. He quit on a play in the middle of a game that was still a game. And he should not be allowed to get away with it.\nMaybe Elliott was frustrated at his awful day (nine carries, eight yards). Maybe the pressure of his suspension and his court case to try to overturn the suspension are getting to him. Maybe he simply doesn\u2019t handle failure or rejection well. The 42-17 loss to Denver was an eye-opener for Cowboys players and coaches and owner Jerry Jones. But that changes nothing about what we saw in the middle of the third quarter, with the game slipping away, and one of the best players on the team giving up on a play he could have tried to make. Inexcusable.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are the habitats of whistling ducks?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the habitats of whistling ducks?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The wandering whistling duck (\"Dendrocygna arcuata\") is a species of whistling duck. They inhabit tropical and subtropical Australia, the Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What candidates ran in the 1956 Queensland state election?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What candidates ran in the 1956 Queensland state election?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is a list of candidates who stood for the 1956 Queensland state election. The election was held on 19 May 1956.\nSitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Ulan Ma\u0142y?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Ulan Ma\u0142y?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ulan Ma\u0142y is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulan-Majorat, within Radzy\u0144 Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how Attorney General Jeff Sessions\u2019 statements about his contacts with Russia appear to be a pattern of backtracking and non-denials.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how Attorney General Jeff Sessions\u2019 statements about his contacts with Russia appear to be a pattern of backtracking and non-denials.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Attorney General Jeff Sessions's spokeswoman released a statement late Wednesday after The Washington Post reported Sessions had spoken twice with Russia's ambassador last year \u2014 contacts he failed to disclose in his confirmation hearings.\nThis is a remarkably misleading non-denial denial. Sessions, in the course of three sentences, manufactures a straw man, props him up and then knocks him down. He is denying a report that doesn't exist.\nThe fact is The Post never reported that Sessions and the Russian ambassador discussed \u201cissues of the campaign.\u201d The report was that he met with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, period \u2014 apparently despite the Trump campaign's repeated denials of contact with Russian officials and despite Sessions's own apparent denials during his confirmation hearings.\nIt's a statement that suggests Sessions is on his heels and needs to obfuscate. But just how much trouble is he in?\nDemocrats quickly accused him of lying to Congress, which would constitute perjury given he was under oath. And some are calling for him to resign.\nA parsing of Sessions's statements in his confirmation hearings suggests the most charitable conclusion is that he misunderstood the question he was being asked about contact with Russia and offered too broad a denial. The more apparent conclusion is that Sessions's denials are falling apart.\nSESSIONS: Senator Franken, I'm not aware of any of those activities. I have been called a surrogate at a time or two in that campaign and I didn't have \u2014 did not have communications with the Russians, and I'm unable to comment on it.\nBut while the question was in the context of the campaign, it was not about whether the campaign was actually discussed or whether that was the purpose of the meeting. And Sessions's denial doesn't carve out any exceptions for talking about non-campaign matters with the Russian government. At the very least, you would expect Sessions, a lawyer, to be more careful with his words here. But he doesn't even use the non-denial denial like he did in his statement Wednesday night.\nSessions was also asked about contact with the Russians in a questionnaire from Sen. Pat Leahy (D-Vt.).\nThis question is clearly and more directly about discussion of actual campaign matters. So Sessions's denial in this case is narrower \u2014 as his statement Wednesday night was.\nBut then the problem is the fact that Sessions apparently now doesn't remember what he spoke with the Russian ambassador about. \u201cThere\u2019s just not strong recollection of what was said,\u201d one Justice Department official told The Post. So in one case, you have a denial that the campaign was discussed, and now the line is apparently that he doesn't remember talking about specific things like the campaign. It's all very reminiscent of Michael Flynn's statements that he couldn't recall discussing sanctions with the Russian ambassador \u2014 even though he had.\nTrump admin official on Sessions/Russian envoy: \"superficial comments about election-related news, not substance of their discussion\"\nThat's a lot of backtracking and non-denials in one night. And it's a sign of just how much trouble Sessions appears to be in. Whether he's ever in legal trouble over this is one thing; for now, he's got a major, major political problem, and so does the Trump administration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the result of when the interplanetary magnetic field interacts with Earth's magnetic field.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the result of when the interplanetary magnetic field interacts with Earth's magnetic field.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Depending on how this \u2018interplanetary magnetic field\u2019 is aligned with Earth\u2019s magnetic field when it arrives, there can be various results.\nAt the point where the two fields meet, Earth\u2019s magnetic field points north. If the interplanetary field is pointing south, then \u2018magnetic reconnection\u2019 can occur, where magnetic field lines pointing in opposite directions spontaneously break and reconnect with other nearby field lines.\nThis opens the door to solar wind plasma entering the magnetosphere \u2013 Earth\u2019s magnetic \u2018bubble\u2019.\nThe ultimate result can be colourful displays in the night sky known as the Northern or Southern Lights, produced when the particles are channelled along Earth\u2019s magnetic field lines and strike atoms high in the atmosphere.\nThe interaction with oxygen atoms results in a green or, more rarely, red glow in the night sky, while nitrogen atoms yield blue and purple colours.\nBut when the interplanetary magnetic field points northward, auroras can occur at even higher latitudes. One type is known as a \u2018theta aurora\u2019 because seen from above it looks like the Greek letter theta \u2013 an oval with a line crossing through the centre.\nWhile the genesis of the auroral oval emissions is reasonably well understood, the origin of the theta aurora was unclear until now.\nA clue comes from the particles observed in the two \u2018lobe\u2019 regions of the magnetosphere. The plasma in the lobes is normally cold, but previous observations suggested that theta auroras are linked with unusually hot lobe plasma, though quite how was unclear.\n\u201cThe possibilities have been debated since the first satellite observations of the phenomenon were made in the 1980s,\u201d describes Robert Fear of the University of Southampton in the UK (formerly at the University of Leicester), and lead author of the paper reporting the results inSciencethis week.\n\u201cPreviously it was unclear whether this hot plasma was a result of direct solar wind entry through the lobes of the magnetosphere, or if the plasma is somehow related to the plasma sheet on the night side of Earth.\nThe mystery was finally solved by studying data collected simultaneously by the Cluster and Image satellites on 15 September 2005. While the four Cluster satellites were located in the southern hemisphere magnetic lobe, Image had a wide-field view of the southern hemisphere aurora. As one Cluster satellite observed uncharacteristically energetic plasma in the lobe, Image saw the \u2018arc\u2019 of the theta aurora cross the magnetic footprint of Cluster.\n\u201cDirect observation of closed magnetic flux trapped in the high latitude magnetosphere\u201d by R. Fear et al. is published inScience, 19 December 2014.\nNASA\u2019s Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration satellite was launched in 2000 and concluded operations at the end of 2005. The data presented in this report were collected by the satellite\u2019s far-ultraviolet Wideband Imaging Camera.\nTen years flying in formation: The legendary Cluster quartet01 September 2010 Today marks the 10th anniversary of the start of formation flying for the four satellites of ESA's Cluster quartet, one of the most successful scientific missions ever launched.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Satoru Noda? Respond in 178 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Satoru Noda? Respond in 178 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": ", known by the pen name , is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known as the creator of the manga series \"Golden Kamuy\", for which he won the 2016 Manga Taish\u014d and the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize.\nNoda was born in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido, Japan. After moving to Tokyo at the age of 23, he entered the manga industry as an artist assistant. Noda was an assistant to Mitsurou Kubo for two years, and later worked under . He made his debut as a manga artist in 2003, with the one-shot \"Today, Kyoko's Misfortune\" published in \"Monthly Young Magazine\". His second one-shot story, 2006's \"The Goalie Only Looks in Front\", won a in the Young Artist division. After working as an artist assistant for nearly a decade, Noda made his serialized manga debut in 2011 with \"Supinamarada!\", serialized in \"Weekly Young Jump\". After \"Supinamarada!\" was a commercial failure, Noda took a year before developing his next series, 2014's \"Golden Kamuy\". The series would become a widespread critical and commercial success, and won the Manga Taish\u014d in 2016.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the history of The Baltimore City College. Respond in 9 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of The Baltimore City College. Respond in 9 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The history of The Baltimore City College began in March 1839, when the City Council of Baltimore, Maryland, United States, passed a resolution mandating the creation of a male high school with a focus on the study of English and classical literature. \"The High School\" (later becoming The Baltimore City College) was opened later in the same year on October 20, with 46 pupils under the direction of Professor Nathan C. Brooks,(1809-1898), a local noted classical educator and poet, who became the first principal of a new type of higher institution in the developing public education system in the city begun in 1829. It is now considered to be the third oldest public high school / secondary school in the nation. In 1850, the Baltimore City Council granted the school, then known as the \"Central High School of Baltimore\", the authority to present its graduates with certificates of completion. An effort to expand that academic power and allow the then named \"Central High School of Baltimore\" to confer Bachelor of Arts degrees began following the Civil War in 1865, and continued the following year with the renaming of the institution as \"The Baltimore City College\", which it still holds to this day, with also the retitling of its chief academic officer from \"principal\" to \"president\", along with an increase in the number of years of its course of study and the expansion of its courses. However, despite this early elevation effort, it ended at that brief period unsuccessfully in 1869, although the B.C.C. continued for a number of years as a hybrid public high school and early form of junior college (later known as community college) which did not fully appear in America in different form until the beginning of the 20th century. Very often the elaborate decorative fancy engraved graduation diploma from the B.C.C. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was accepted by many other colleges and universities entitling City graduates to enter upper-division schools at the sophomore year, (which was also coincidentally a privilege also accorded to its later local academic and athletic rival for 127 years - \"Poly\", the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, founded 1883 as the Baltimore Manual Training School, later renamed 1893).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your response to President Trump's comments about Sgt. La David Johnson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your response to President Trump's comments about Sgt. La David Johnson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cDespite President Trump\u2019s suggestion that I have recanted my statement or misstated what he said, I stand firmly by my original account of his conversation with Myeshia Johnson, the widow of Sgt. La David Johnson. Moreover, this account has been confirmed by family members who also witnessed Mr. Trump\u2019s incredible lack of compassion and sensitivity.\n\u201cThe Johnson family and the families of the three other soldiers who tragically lost their lives in the Niger ambush are experiencing what I am certain must feel like an unbearable loss. Rather than engage in a petty war of words with Mr. Trump, it is so much more important to embrace and support the families and honor these fallen heroes.\n\u201cThis is personal for me, not political. Sgt. Johnson was a member of my community and of the 5000 Role Models of Excellence Project that I founded to help boys of color build successful futures. He was killed while on a mission to provide training and security assistance to West African armed forces battling vicious insurgents like Boko Haram, the group whose defeat I\u2019ve been fighting for since it abducted nearly 300 Nigerian schoolgirls more than three years ago.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard of the latest season of 'Younger'? What is it about?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard of the latest season of 'Younger'? What is it about?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Younger Season 5 takes on the #MeToo movement.\nThe fizzy TV Land series is giving us one of the smartest storylines about our moment.\nHilary Duff and Sutton Foster in Younger.\nTV Land\u2019s Younger is a lighthearted comedy about a heavy truth. When fortysomething Liza Miller (played by Sutton Foster) tries to re-enter the workforce after a divorce and a stint at stay-at-home motherhood, she finds herself locked out of the publishing industry, where she had once been a rising star. With her only kid away at college, Liza gets a job as an assistant by passing as a woman young enough to be her daughter. The show offers plenty of frothy fantasies: a hot tattoo-artist boyfriend with a heart of gold, a hip designer wardrobe acquired on the cheap, an eye cream that can wipe 15 years off a woman\u2019s face. But Younger is at its most moving and resonant when it balances its fizzy charms with earnest critiques.\nThat balancing act made Younger\u2019s fourth season first-rate television (even if it was hardly recognized as such), and its fifth season\u2014the current one\u2014a worthy follow-up. It\u2019s no surprise why. Season 4 began with Liza confessing her secret to her best work friend Kelsey (Hilary Duff) and movingly explored the emotional ramifications thereof. A betrayed Kelsey initially attempted to prevent Liza from receiving a promotion\u2014an advancement that would have meant the two women working even more closely together. Kelsey relents when she sees Liza in mom mode after her daughter is stricken with appendicitis. Season 5 opens with another co-worker discovering Liza\u2019s real age: her boss and love interest, Charles (Peter Hermann), the head of Empirical Press. But because this revelation comes not from Liza herself, but a celebrity author she had accused of a pattern of sexual harassment, the storyline ends up strumming some of the bluest notes in the show\u2019s history: Our heroine\u2019s got pluck, but the patriarchy will strike back.\nThe storyline ends up strumming some of the bluest notes in the show\u2019s history: Our heroine\u2019s got pluck, but the patriarchy will strike back.\nYounger directly referenced the #MeToo movement in the Season 5 premiere, titled \u201c#LizaToo.\u201d Liza is asked if she knows of any sexual improprieties under the Empirical shingle. \u201cDo you want to say something, Liza?\u201d her caustic supervisor (Miriam Shor) asks. \u201cCould destroy the company, but we\u2019ll support you.\u201d Eventually, Liza reports to a lawsuit-anxious Charles that one of Empirical\u2019s authors\u2014medieval-fantasy novelist Edward L. L. Moore, one of the show\u2019s many caricatures of real-life literary figures\u2014made lewd remarks to various women in the book world. (In the show\u2019s jaunty universe, such relatively minor transgressions should be enough for a man to face consequences.) When Empirical temporarily shelves Edward\u2019s next book, the author launches a deep-pocketed campaign to discredit his accusers. \u201cThis one has absolutely zero credibility,\u201d Edward tells Charles, pointing to a snapshot of Liza and revealing her true age to her employer.\nLiza doesn\u2019t lose her job, but only because Charles is warned by his lawyer that firing an employee because she\u2019s older than how she represents herself would be inadvisable (not to mention that they shared a kiss). But the fact that Liza\u2019s problems-at-work storylines in Season 5 are set in motion by Edward\u2019s attempt to tar her reputation matters. Liza is the victim of a vengeful attack by a famous and undeniably guilty man who endangers her career to rescue his own. And though Charles believes the allegations against Edward, the fallout from the novelist\u2019s retaliatory efforts still has the potential to make Liza\u2019s tasks near impossible. In the third episode, Charles brusquely rejects the book pitches of an author whom Liza brings in for a meeting. Believing that Charles will tank every writer she tries to develop because of his grudge against her, Liza tries to quit.\nEdward or no Edward, Liza leads a charmed life: She expands the imprint she co-manages with Kelsey (while scoring a deal with bibliophile Reese Witherspoon\u2019s production company, natch), and she and Charles will probably end up together in the long run, while her ex Josh, the tattoo artist, looks like he will endeavor to woo her back in the meantime. But Younger does the #MeToo movement a service by reminding us that there are often severe consequences for speaking up, even when the accused falls out of power. (Many men, of course, evade consequence altogether.) Liza has been made into a target, and she now carries on her shoulders the burden of knowing that her actions endangered Empirical\u2019s already-shaky viability as a company. None of which is to imply, of course, that women shouldn\u2019t speak up. But it\u2019s worth acknowledging that progress is seldom achieved without the possibility of fierce and sometimes persistent blowback. Younger\u2019s unique take on #MeToo adds a much-needed wrinkle to a moment we rightly celebrate, but whose darker sides we\u2019re less keen to dwell on. Perhaps wrinkles aren\u2019t so bad after all.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write an essay explaining whether or not Jerry could sue the newspaper and the writer for defamation based on the \u201cThe Outing\u201d Seinfeld episode. Respond in 819 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an essay explaining whether or not Jerry could sue the newspaper and the writer for defamation based on the \u201cThe Outing\u201d Seinfeld episode. Respond in 819 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "After Sharon, an NYU journalism student, \u201couts\u201d Jerry by saying that he and George are a couple, the bickering long time companions desperately try to demonstrate otherwise. Once the article is published, could Jerry sue the newspaper and the writer for defamation?\nTo begin with, truth is the ultimate defense against a claim of defamation. If Jerry and George were lifelong steam-room partners then Jerry would have absolutely no claim of defamation.\nThe first step in the analysis would be to determine if calling someone \u201cgay\u201d is defamatory.\nIn 1984, a New York court found that due to the \u201csocial opprobrium of homosexuality\u201d and \u201c[l]egal sanctions imposed upon homosexuals in areas ranging from immigration to military service\u2026. the potential and probable harm of a false charge of homosexuality, in terms of social and economic impact, cannot be ignored.\u201d Essentially, the court found that both the law and society discriminated against the LGBT community and, thus, mere association with that community could impact career prospects or social standing. The court concluded that, at least according to social standards, there was something wrong with being gay.\nThis changed just a few years ago, in 2012, when the New York courts found that society had evolved to the point that even though \u201clesbians, gays and bisexuals have historically faced discrimination and such prejudice has not been completely eradicated,\u201d being gay no longer results in widespread legal, social, or economic marginalization. Finally, society agreed with Jerry; there is nothing wrong with being steeped in gayness.\nThe incident in question took place on February 11, 1993, just a couple years before the (unconstitutional) Defense of Marriage Act was signed into law and Bill Clinton ordered the military to issue a policy of \u201cDon\u2019t Ask Don\u2019t Tell\u201d regarding gays in the military, a point addressed by The Sailor that thanks Jerry midway through \u201cThe Outing.\u201d It seems fair to think that the LGBT community in 1993 still faced serious societal discrimination. So, yes, according to the courts in the early 90\u2019s there is something wrong with falsely calling someone gay.\nSince Jerry is, in fact, a heterosexual, even though he wore culottes as a kid, it is likely that a court would find the newspaper article to be defamatory. But Sharon and the NYU newspaper could still offer a defense that they are protected under the Public Figure Doctrine.\nUnder the Public Figure Doctrine, which is an extension of the Public Official Doctrine, defamatory statements against anyone classified as a public figure are only actionable if the reporter acted with actual malice: either Sharon had to (1) know her article was false or (2) act with reckless disregard as to its truth or falsity. This is a high standard for the plaintiff to show and is almost always a winning defense.\nSo is Jerry a public figure? The traditional definition is anyone who \u201cinvite[s] attention and comment\u201d is considered to be a public figure. We know that Jerry is a professional comedian, has appeared on national TV, and is writing his own sitcom. He is also, in the words of the super Silvio, \u201call about, me, me, me. Please, look at me! I am so pretty! Love me! Want me!\u201d It is true that Sharon, herself, has \u201cnever even seen [Jerry], has no idea who I am,\u201d but the simple fact that she does not know who he is does not mean that the general public is unaware of Jerry. At the end of the day, he is \u201can entertainer and [he is] desperate for attention.\u201d It is likely that a court would find Jerry has enough of a public profile to be recognized as a public figure.\nSince Jerry is a public figure, he would then need to show that Sharon either knew Jerry was not gay or that she acted with reckless disregard to the truth of his sexuality, i.e. she did not do her research for the story.\nSharon has quite a bit of evidence to support her angle of the story. She overhears Elaine saying to Jerry and George that \u201cjust because you two are homosexuals, so what? I mean you should just come out of the closet and be openly gay already.\u201d Jerry himself admits that \u201cpeople think I\u2019m gay,\u201d because \u201cI\u2019m single, I\u2019m thin and I\u2019m neat.\u201d Even after Jerry and George convince her that they are both heterosexuals, Sharon later overhears Jerry and George joking that the two of them \u201cfooled her.\u201d Much like George\u2019s parents, it\u2019s hard to know what\u2019s going on.\nGiven the confusion over the situation, and Jerry\u2019s own self admission that he is commonly thought to be gay, Sharon almost certainly did not act with actual malice when writing the story. While her article may not be 100% factual, it is not defamatory.\nWhen it comes to public figures, people\u2019s sexual preferences can often be everybody\u2019s business\u2026 not that there\u2019s anything wrong with that.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the dispute between Anish Kapoor and Stuart Semple.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the dispute between Anish Kapoor and Stuart Semple.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artist Anish Kapoor has got his hands on the \"world's pinkest pink\", which he is legally forbidden from using.\nBritish artist Stuart Semple created the fluorescent pink paint pigment earlier this year, in retaliation to \"rotter\" Kapoor buying the exclusive rights to the Vantablack pigment, said to be the blackest shade of black ever created.\nThe cerise pink shade is available to all artists except Kapoor, who is legally banned from purchasing it.\nIt is sold in 50-gram pots on Semple's website for no profit, with a price label of \u00a33.99. But customers must confirm that the \"paint will not make its way into that hands of Anish Kapoor\".\nThey are obliged to agree to a legal declaration that states: \"You are not Anish Kapoor, you are in no way affiliated to Anish Kapoor, you are not purchasing this item on behalf of Anish Kapoor or an associate of Anish Kapoor.\"\nBut despite the ban, the Indian-born British artist \u2013 the highest ranking figure on the Dezeen Artists Hot List \u2013 has got his hands on Semple's Pink shade \u2013 a reflective powdered pigment that repels light to effect a powerful fluorescence.\nKapoor posted a picture of his middle finger dipped in the paint to his dirty_corner Instagram account with the caption \"Up yours #pink\".\nUpset by Kapoor's actions, Semple put out a call to find out how he stole the colour. He claims it was a \"very shoddy inside job\".\n\"I was really sad and disappointed that he felt so left out that he needed to orchestrate some conspiracy to steal our pink,\" he told Dezeen.\nSemple also said he is determined that Kapoor should be punished for his actions, or at least apologise.\n\"We'll be dobbing him in, he will be told off and hopefully that will teach him to share his colours in future,\" said Semple. \"It would be nice if he owned up, said sorry and gave me my Pink back.\"\nInstagram commenters were also disappointed in Kapoor, describing his response as \"petty\". They have resurfaced #sharetheblack \u2013 a protest hashtag against Kapoor's monopoly of the black shade.\nNot admitting defeat by Kapoor, Semple has also created the \"world's most glittery glitter\", \"the \"world's greenest green\" and the \"world's yellowest yellow\" and is urging purchasers to \"refrain from sharing any with him or his associates\".\nThe paints are all completely sold out on Semple's Culture Hustle online shop.\nSemple posted a video mocking Kapoor on his own Instagram page last night, which records himself writing \"I will be good... I will share my colours\" 100 times in white chalk on a blackboard.\nKapoor's Vantablack is currently the blackest substance known \u2013 so dark that it absorbs 99.96 per cent of light.\nMade up of a series of microscopic vertical tubes, when light strikes the pigment it becomes trapped instead of bouncing off, and is continually deflected between the tubes.\nIt was developed by British company NanoSystems for military purposes and astronomy equipment, but the company allowed Kapoor to be the only artist able to use it.\nThe news sparked outrage among other artists, including English painter Christian Furr \u2013 who told the Mail on Sunday that he felt Kapoor was \"monopolising the material\".\n\"I've never heard of an artist monopolising a material. Using pure black in an artwork grounds it,\" he said. \"All the best artists have had a thing for pure black \u2013 Turner, Manet, Goya. This black is like dynamite in the art world.\"\n\"We should be able to use it \u2013 it isn't right that it belongs to one man,\" he added.\nAnish Kapoor was born in India in 1954, and came to Britain in the 1970s. His previous works include a series of womb-like orbs in the Paris' Grand Palais, and an inflatable mobile concert hall for earthquake-affected areas.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Trinectes genus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Trinectes genus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Trinectes is a genus of American soles native to the Americas. Most species are coastal, occurring in both salt and brackish water, but several may enter fresh water and one, \"T. hubbsbollinger\", is restricted to rivers. They are fairly small, with the largest species only reaching in length.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Pretend that you are writing a dialogue between two friends using social media.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Pretend that you are writing a dialogue between two friends using social media.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "my twitter problems justin: i lost a follower for tweeting about face/off? but that movie is enjoyable! justin: nope. this tweet is a little too weird. *ctrl+a* *backspace* justin: i hope no one unfollows me for all these tweets in a row... eh, who cares! everyone must know how delicious this pizza is! justin: i want to tweet something! *five minutes later* justin: nevermind justin: i'm over 140 characters and i don't want to abbreviate a bunch of words just to make it fit. *sigh* -delete- cara: justin! get off your phone. stop checking twitter. justin: sorry. i can't help it.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Share fitness tips for getting in shape with VR", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Share fitness tips for getting in shape with VR", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You\u2019ve tried everything to lose weight, stay in shape, or are so out of shape you need advice on where to get started in VR. No worries, we all have to start somewhere! To help you succeed in your VR fitness mission we\u2019ve pulled fitness tips from readers who have been there.\nKevin lost 32 pounds by playing VR games like Soundboxing and Beat Saber. He credits playing for 30 minutes to an hour or up to even 100 minutes every day to stay fit. Competing against his best scores in games pushes him to stay motivated on his fitness goals.\nPlaying VR games like Onward, Echo Arena, Sparc, Space Pirate Trainer, and BOX VR helped Gabriel lose 30 pounds. He also takes walks daily, goes for runs around his neighborhood, and dances with friends to keep cardio entertaining. Check out his site Gluten Free VR!\nMaking a choice to get healthier is something Jonathan did to reclaim his health and wellbeing after living with PTSD. He\u2019s lost 18 pounds with VR and live streams on Twitch at http://twitch.tv/bounty_v where he plays active VR games like Space Pirate Trainer and Echo Arena and focuses on promoting a positive gaming atmosphere.\nJuan attempted jogging with an old knee injury to stay in shape but found it was a challenge for him. After getting a VR headset as a gift from his wife he turned his workouts around and lost 15 pounds. He plays games like BOX VR, Knockout League, and GORN to fire up his metabolism.\nJeroen writes posts on his Being Invisible Blog where he discusses mental health and the work it takes to accomplish life goals. He uses VR as a way to gather strength and motivation to tackle negative thoughts and is an inspiration to others. He plays empowering games like BOX VR, Robo Recall, and SUPERHOT VR to stay fit.\nKaren is a Zumba instructor who was looking to switch up her full body workout routine after daily 60-minute workouts. She found VR and says that games like BOX VR, Sprint Vector, Racket: NX, Holodance, and Audioshield challenge her body the most. She plays VR as a low impact exercise that helps keep her muscles guessing.\nAre there fitness tips that you\u2019d like to share with our readers? Let us know about it in the comments!\nNext articleThis Week\u2019s VR Game Roundup \u2013 FPS, Archery & Some Wholesomeness!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Research and explain the potential risks of using software companies that are \u201clooking over your shoulder,\u201d tracking every keystroke and mouse movement.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Research and explain the potential risks of using software companies that are \u201clooking over your shoulder,\u201d tracking every keystroke and mouse movement.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Researchers say software companies are \u201clooking over your shoulder,\" and watching every keystroke and mouse movement as you navigate certain websites.\nFullStory is among a group of seven \u201csession replay\u201d companies examined by the Princeton researchers. Analytics software that measures mouse movements or keystrokes has been around for years, says Steven Englehardt, one of the authors of the study. But the technology has typically been used to track groups of users, such as the parts of a web page where visitors linger the longest. The researchers found that FullStory and the other companies are now tracking users individually, sometimes by name.\nOther customers listed on FullStory\u2019s website include Zocdoc, Shopify, CareerBuilder, SeatGeek, Wix.com, Digital Ocean, DonorsChoose.org, and more. Digital Ocean said in a tweet that it blocks FullStory from viewing any form fields, and anonymizes any data it makes available to FullStory. FullStory did not respond to a request for comment.\nThe replay companies offer tools to help clients redact sensitive information both manually and automatically, but the researchers found that that process was often inadequate. The study found that Walgreens performed \u201cextensive use of manual redaction\u201d but FullStory still gained access to some personal information.\nTo gather data, Englehardt said researchers signed up for accounts on Walgreens and other sites. At Walgreens, they added prescription and health information, recording all the network traffic. They later analyzed the network traffic to see if the information they entered appeared in the session recording.\nThe researchers examined the 50,000 most-visited websites, according to Alexa. They found 482 sites that were sharing information about individuals with one or more of the seven replay companies. Englehardt said the percentage of sites leaking information to the software companies was likely higher, because the software companies track only a sample of visits to a given website.\nOne of the software companies identified by the study is Yandex, Russia\u2019s largest search engine. Englehardt said the researchers did not examine whether Yandex\u2019s tracking might have been part of state-sponsored surveillance. But he said that Yandex was most often used on Russian websites.\nEnglehardt said he and his colleagues plan to release additional studies examining data-collection practices by software companies that track web users.\nUPDATE, Nov. 17, 2:20 PM: This article has been updated to include Bonobos' statement that it suspended work with FullStory, and Digital Ocean's statement that it blocks FullStory from viewing any fields.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What happened to the SAARC Documentation Centre?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What happened to the SAARC Documentation Centre?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SAARC Documentation Centre (SDC) is a regional centre of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). SDC is located in New Delhi. Presently it is housed on the campus of NISCAIR.\nThe 30-year-old South Asian grouping SAARC has closed down three of its regional centres in line with a decision taken at its 18th summit meeting at Khatmandu. The scrapped centres are the Saarc Information Centre in Kathmandu, Saarc Human Resource Development Centre in Islamabad, and Saarc Documentation Centre in New Delhi.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Bay Area housing situation and the rent control battles.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Bay Area housing situation and the rent control battles.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hershfield, 25, a recent UC Santa Cruz graduate, approached homeowner Anita Grunwald while she walked her dog.\nAs housing prices rise and rents soar, the tenants\u2019 rights movement has gained momentum in smaller cities across California. Even typically placid suburbs are now grappling with rent control battles that were fought decades ago in San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose.\nIn addition to Santa Cruz, housing advocates in Sacramento, Santa Rosa and many Southern California communities are seeking to limit rent increases and gain protections for renters from eviction. Others, like Pacifica, San Mateo and Burlingame, have seen rent control measures fail after battles between renters and landlords.\nGrowing financial pressure on tenants is driving a statewide push for a November referendum to lift California\u2019s limits on rent control, a decades-old law backed by landlords and developers and known as Costa Hawkins. The law generally bans rent control on single family homes, condominiums, and units built after February 1, 1995. If the law is lifted, cities could put caps on far more properties.\nTypically, local rent control measures allow landlords to annually raise rents with the cost of living index, capped at no more than 5 percent. Advocates also push for protections against evictions, limiting the reasons a landlord can remove a tenant.\nBut across the state, real estate brokers, property owners and others have financed successful campaigns against rent control. They say the answer to the housing crisis and rising rents is more development, not regulation.\nRenter groups say the controls allow tenants \u2014 a growing population in many Bay Area suburbs \u2014 to have stable, predictable housing costs. The caps slow the rate of rent increases, but state law gives landlords the opportunity to raise prices back to market rates when tenants leave.\nSamara said rising costs have many poor and working class families spending more than half of their income on housing. Median monthly rents for apartments in the Bay Area are among the highest in the country, with a typical two bedroom leasing for $2,270 in Oakland, $2,570 in San Jose and $3,060 in San Francisco, according to Apartment List.\nA recent study of rent control in San Francisco by Stanford researchers found the local measures led owners to convert more units to condos or redevelop the properties, and reduced their amount of available apartments. Renters tended to stay in rent-controlled apartments longer, the study found, which allowed them to save between $2,300 and $6,600 per person annually from 1995 to 2012.\nThe reduced supply of apartments drove city-wide monthly prices up by about 7 percent, researchers found. They argued the program would have been more efficient if the city provided subsidies or tax credits to offset large rent increases.\nHoward said property owners are willing to compromise with other provisions, such as granting relocation assistance and guaranteeing 12-month leases, but have not found a willing partner in the advocacy groups. \u201cThey had the mantra of rent control or bust,\u201d he said.\nPacifica might offer a glimpse of what\u2019s ahead for other suburban communities.\nThe quiet coastal community tucked between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay has seen its population grow and rents, like elsewhere in the Bay Area, soar. The median cost for apartments rose 51 percent between 2010 and 2015, a city survey found, far outstripping average wage increases.\nA local mobile home park, Pacific Skies Estates, was purchased by out-of-state investors. The investors raised rents and renovated the property. Dozens of residents were evicted, sparking a community backlash.\nA non-profit group, Fair Rents 4 Pacifica, formed and mustered enough support from the city council to get rent control placed on the November 2017 ballot.\nNational, state and local Realtor associations, as well as city property managers and landlords, spent about $450,000 to defeat the measure. The campaign included paid signature gatherers, signs and online marketing.\nRenter rights advocates told police they were harassed by petitioners hired by landlord groups as the two sides campaigned in Pacifica shopping centers. \u201cIt was an extremely unpleasant experience,\u201d said Suzanne Moore, a retired nurse helping lead the rent control campaign.\nIn March, San Mateo County prosecutors charged two contractors gathering signatures for the property owners groups with felony election fraud. Brad and Jentry Jasperson, of Utah, face 21 counts in San Mateo Superior Court of identity theft, signing fictitious or forged names to a petition, and perjury by declaration. Prosecutors allege the couple forged or made up 10 signatures of San Mateo County residents.\nHoward said the CAA supported the investigation and expects lawful behavior from its campaigners.\nTenant advocacy groups say the hardball tactics have been mirrored in communities across the state.\nZav Hershfield expects the resistance to grow in Santa Cruz. Some members of the group are already wary of reprisals from their landlords.\nStephen Snyder, a long-time homeowner, had already studied the issue when Hershfield handed him a clipboard.\n\u201cEverybody should have a chance to live here,\u201d Snyder said, scratching his name on the petition.\nRENT CONTROL IN THE BAY AREA \u2013 MORE TO COME?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Congratulations on winning the Chelsea Flower Show 2018! Respond in 9 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Congratulations on winning the Chelsea Flower Show 2018! Respond in 9 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The very last set of awards for this year's Chelsea Flower Show 2018 has been announced with the highly-anticipated People's Choice Awards.\nFollowing the main awards by the judging panel, the public were given the chance to vote for their favourite gardens across three categories \u2013 Artisan Garden, Space to Grow, and the biggest one of them all, Show Garden.\nShow Gardens are where you can discover beautiful and innovative gardens by world-leading designers and take home lots of inspirational ideas to try out in your own spaces.\n*Read Mark's reaction to winning here.\nThis week Mark Gregory won a Gold medal for Welcome to Yorkshire in the Show Garden category, and his company Landform, who built the garden, also won the Best Construction Award.\nDesigned by Janine Crimmins / Built by Andrew Loudon / Sponsored by The Claims Guys.\nEach Space to Grow Garden varies in style and planting from the next. All these urban spaces deliver a message through their design and horticulture.\nDesigned by David Neale / Built by Neale Richards Garden Design / Sponsored by Silent Pool Distillers.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who was Wilfred Van Norman Lucas?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Wilfred Van Norman Lucas?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wilfred Van Norman Lucas (January 30, 1871 \u2013 December 13, 1940) was a Canadian American stage actor who found success in film as an actor, director, and screenwriter.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of Thornton Abbey. Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of Thornton Abbey. Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thornton Abbey was a medieval abbey located close to the small North Lincolnshire village of Thornton Curtis, near Ulceby.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name one song recorded by Lisa Stansfield. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name one song recorded by Lisa Stansfield. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"A Little More Love\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1991 album, \"Real Love\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain what happened when an Italian towboat rescued more than 100 people in the Mediterranean and returned them to Libya.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what happened when an Italian towboat rescued more than 100 people in the Mediterranean and returned them to Libya.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An operation in which an Italian towboat rescued more than 100 people in the Mediterranean and returned them to Libya may have been in breach of international law, the United Nations has said.\nAccording to the Spanish charity Proactiva Open Arms, the Asso 28, an oil rig support vessel, rescued 108 people from international waters on Monday and took them to Libya, their country of departure.\nIf confirmed, this would constitute a breach of international law, under which migrants rescued in international waters cannot be returned to a place where their lives are put in danger. Both the United Nations and European Union have acknowledged that Libya is not safe.\nThe Proactiva Open Arms claim was supported by Nicola Fratoianni, an Italian politician with Free and Equal, a small leftwing party, who was onboard the Proactiva rescue ship.\nItaly\u2019s coastguard said Asso 28\u2019s rescue activities had taken place in Libyan waters, not international waters, and were \u201ccarried out under the coordination of the Libyan coastguard, which managed the whole operation\u201d. The Libyan coastguard was not immediately available for comment.\nA Proactiva spokeswoman, Laura Lanuza, said its members learned the rescue occurred in international waters because their boat was nearby and they could listen to radio communications between the Italian ship and the Libyan authorities.\nA spokesman for the UN migration agency told Reuters it could not establish the location of the rescue. He said the agency was still investigating the case but confirmed the return of the migrants to Libya.\nThe UN refugee agency said on Twitter the operation \u201ccould represent a violation of international law\u201d.\nTwo weeks ago Italy assured Germany that it would continue to accept migrants rescued at sea until an EU-wide plan on redistributing people across the continent was established. The pledge came after high-profile moves by Matteo Salvini, the interior minister and leader of the far-right League, to block rescue ships from docking at Italian ports.\nAlmost 350 people were taken back to Libya, a major point of departure for those seeking to make it to Europe, overnight on 30 July, according to the International Organization for Migration.\nUnder a controversial pact between Italy and Libya, the latter\u2019s coastguard has the authority to rescue people at sea and bring them back to the country.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the situation that led to Laquisha Jones being charged with attempted murder.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation that led to Laquisha Jones being charged with attempted murder.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LOS ANGELES -- A 30-year-old woman was charged with attempted murder Thursday for allegedly beating a 92-year-old man with a brick last week, CBS Los Angeles reports. The L.A. County District Attorney's Office says Laquisha Jones, of Los Angeles, has also been charged with elder abuse, infliction of injury.\nJones entered a not guilty plea at her arraignment Thursday. Prosecutors asked that bail be set at $1.125 million.\nThe felony complaint includes special allegations that the defendant personally used a deadly and dangerous weapon, the brick, during the beating and that she badly injured the victim, identified as Rodolfo Rodriguez. He was visiting the U.S. from his native Mexico.\nThe charging document alleges that Jones was previously convicted of making criminal threats, in 2017. Jones was on probation from that case, CBS L.A. says.\nProsecutors said Jones attacked the elderly man with a brick on the evening of July 4.\nAfterward, Rodriguez was taken to the hospital for medical treatment and Jones fled the scene, according to authorities.\nInvestigators identified Jones as the alleged assailant, and arrested her July 10.\nIf convicted as charged, she faces a maximum of 29 years in state prison.\nHe told his family he was walking down the street when he bumped into a little girl as he tried to walk around her.\nThe suspect, believed to be the girl's mother, allegedly threw Rodriguez to the ground and starting hitting him with her fists, then the brick.\nA witness said she heard the suspect tell the victim to \"Go back to your country.\"\nThe witness told CBS L.A. she took her phone out and got a photo of the woman, who appears to be holding a piece of concrete as her child stands nearby. Rodriguez isn't seen in the photo.\nRodriguez's grandson, Eric Mendoza, told CBS Los Angeles, \"I'm just overwhelmed how anybody can do this to a human being at all. He's 92 years of age. There's no harm that he meant for you to treat him the way you did.\"\n\"Mr. Rodriguez is slowly recovering from this senseless and brutal assault,\" family attorney Luis Carillo said. \"His family is appreciative of the community's outpouring of support and concern about his condition. The family has been inundated with media requests and is asking for a brief reprieve as they try to get back to a sense of normalcy. As soon as Mr. Rodriguez and his relatives are ready to share their story, we will make them available to the media.\"\nA GoFundMe page has been set up for the Rodriguez. A $15,000 goal was quickly reached. The total at last check was more than $316,000.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Do Mormons really spend three hours at church?\" Respond in 240 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Do Mormons really spend three hours at church?\" Respond in 240 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Socializing and eating after like 3 hours of church? PLEASE AND THANK YOU.\nAll my BYU, BYU-I, and BYU-H people know what I'm talking about.\n\"When [Bishop or Brother ______] asked me to give a talk on [topic]...\" UGHHHHH.\nStory time. ALL THE TIME.\nThe silence of Sacrament meeting.\nOkay, maybe not like everyone. But YES like everyone because texting, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and...Gospel Library for scriptures, hymns, etc. of course.\nOnce again, because missions and marriage.\nWith David Archuleta (every Mormon girl's future husband) being one of the MANY, MANY, MANY Spanish-speaking RMs in the world.\nTwo like very important acronyms in Mormon dating culture.\n15. Checking out all of da hotties in the \"Ward Menu\"\nBecause potential awkwardness and avoiding an ex like the plague every Sunday and at every church activity.\nWith the occasional BYU-H or LDSBC student thrown in for fun.\nBecause they do exist in YSA wards and Sunday is THEIR DAY TO SHINE.\nApples to Apples ALL DAY ERR DAY.\nOr is #blessed to be able to do BOTH at the same time.\n\"So what's up with _______ and _______? Are they like together now?\"\nBecause if you don't, then WHO ARE YOU???\nBut then after that first 10 minutes...TESTIMONIES FOR DAYSSS.\nThings get REAL in the Cultural Hall.\nAnd feeding them from time to time too.\nHave you done your home teaching/visiting teaching this month?\nSaturday morning is going to be ROUGH.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how the #MeToo movement has impacted the perception of sexual violence in the evangelical church.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the #MeToo movement has impacted the perception of sexual violence in the evangelical church.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The campaign comes after the #ChurchToo hashtag, where women shared experiences of sexual violence in the church community on social media after the #MeToo movement exploded this fall. A number of Evangelical women have spoken out over the past year about how their community often shies away from political or negative topics.\nBut that seems to be changing in the age of President Donald Trump, who has been accused by nearly 20 women of sexual misconduct, and Roy Moore, who recently lost his Alabama Senate race after he was accused of preying on teenage girls but still won 80% of white evangelical voters.\nWhile these women believe their churches should be places of safety, research released this year shows that clergy often lack the knowledge to address violence in their communities. Christian research firm LifeWay Research surveyed Protestant pastors about how they respond to domestic violence, and nearly half of pastors (47%) said they did not know if anyone in their church had been a victim of domestic violence. Most pastors (87%) said they believe a person experiencing domestic violence would find their church to be a \u201csafe haven\u201d but only half of pastors (52%) said they had a plan to help victims of domestic abuse.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's happening in Syria? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's happening in Syria? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Syrian state media says two missiles came down near the Damascus airport while Israeli military declines to comment.\nTwo Israeli missiles struck targets near Damascus airport early on Tuesday, Syrian state media said.\nThe Syrian state news agency, Sana, said \"two Israeli missiles came down near Damascus international airport\".\nSyrian opposition sources told DPA news agency that the midnight attack targeted an Iranian cargo plane, which was landing at Damascus International Airport.\nWhen contacted by AFP news agency, a spokesman for the Israeli army said: \"We do not comment on foreign reports.\"\nIts military has carried out attacks on Iranian and Iran-affiliated targets in Syria since April of this year.\nIn May, Israel hit dozens of military sites in Syria after accusing Iran of launching rocket and missile attacks towards its forces in occupied Golan Heights.\nIran has vowed retaliation for one alleged Israeli attack on April 30 that reportedly killed a number of Iranian personnel.\nIran and their Hezbollah-backed movement have been fighting alongside Syrian government forces since the conflict started in 2011.\nIsraeli seized a large swathe of the Golan Heights from Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War and later annexed it, in a move never recognised by the international community.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What year was Gaius Furnius consul? Respond in 12 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What year was Gaius Furnius consul? Respond in 12 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gaius Furnius was consul in 17 BC, during the reign of Augustus.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard of any Serbian weapons being used in Syria recently?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard of any Serbian weapons being used in Syria recently?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In recent days, opposition groups within Syria have been documented in possession of Serbian-made arms and munitions. M62P8 120 mm high explosive (HE) mortar projectiles and an M02 Coyote 12.7 x 108 mm heavy machine gun have been identified. Whilst a number of weapons manufactured in the former Yugoslavia have been documented in Syria, these two items of Serbian origin have only recently been sighted.\nA video posted to YouTube on 12 February 2016 by the group Jabhat Ansar al-Din shows the emplacement, loading, and firing of a 120 mm mortar near Quneitra, in southwest Syria. Cyrillic inscriptions visible on the mortar projectiles and packaging indicate that the rounds being fired are M62P3 120 mm high explosive (HE) projectiles, produced in the Former Yugoslavia (at Soko Vit d.o.o. , in what is now Bosnia and Herzegovina). These are still produced by Pretis d.d. in BiH, and are exported from former Yugoslav states. The M62P3 projectile has a maximum range of some 6050 metres, and delivers a 2.25 kg charge of TNT.\nOn 16 February 2016, images posted to a Syrian rebel fighter\u2019s Facebook account show a Serbian M02 Coyote 12.7 x 108 mm heavy machine gun. The Coyote is a copy of the Soviet NSV and is produced by Zastava Arms, in Kragujevac. It is differentially identified from the NSV by a number of cosmetic differences, most notably the distinctive stock, pistol grip, and tripod. The rivet pattern is substantially the same as the NSV. The M02 is manufactured and offered for export in two versions, one chambered for 12.7 x 108 mm (as seen here) and another in .50 Browning (12.7 x 99 mm).\nH/t to @bm21_grad, who spotted the Coyote machine gun.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide information about the Brisbane City Council's Draft Transport Plan for Brisbane - Strategic Directions.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide information about the Brisbane City Council's Draft Transport Plan for Brisbane - Strategic Directions.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thank you for providing your valuable feedback on Brisbane City Council\u2019s Draft Transport Plan for Brisbane \u2013 Strategic Directions.\nThe consultation period for the draft transport plan has now closed.\nVisit the Council website to download a copy of the transport plan, implementation plan or consultation report.\nConsultation on the draft Transport Plan for Brisbane - Strategic Directions was open until 30 March 2018.\nWhy is Council preparing a new Transport Plan?\nWhat does the new transport plan aim to do?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond briefly. provide a description of the 1922 British silent comedy film \"The Skipper's Wooing\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. provide a description of the 1922 British silent comedy film \"The Skipper's Wooing\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Skipper's Wooing is a 1922 British silent comedy film directed by Manning Haynes and starring Gordon Hopkirk, Cynthia Murtagh and Johnny Butt.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain in detail the scientific process behind the functioning of human vision.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain in detail the scientific process behind the functioning of human vision.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There's more to seeing than meets the eye. Quite a lot more actually. What meets the eye is light waves. Their impact on the retina triggers impulses that travel a pathway along the optic nerve through the thalamus to the back of the brain, where they register on the primary visual cortex. From there, via myriad connections, neuron to neuron, visual impulses reach out to other parts of the brain, and we get an instantaneous mental image of a colorful, three-dimensional world. How does it happen?\nThe human brain, say scientists who study it, may be the most complex structure in the universe. A convoluted mass of tissue made of a 100 billion interconnected neurons spawns a mental world -- all the processes we call thought, consciousness, creativity, emotion, memory and vision.\nProbably the most studied of these is vision, and contrary to long accepted views that brain structure is genetically determined, research since the mid-70s has shown that seeing is a learning process. When a kitten sees only horizontal lines for the first few months of its life, for example, it loses the ability to see vertical lines. These and other experiments suggest that the interconnections between neurons aren't fixed at birth, but evolve depending on visual experience.\n\"Experiments have shown that much of the structure thought to be innate or hard-wired actually develops during the early days or weeks of life,\" says Risto Miikkulainen, a computer scientist at the University of Texas, \"and even in the adult these structures can reorganize.\" Using the CRAY T3D at Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, Miikkulainen and Ph.D. candidate Joseph Sirosh have developed the first computational model to comprehensively mimic this \"self-organizing\" process.\n\"We couldn't have done this 10 years ago,\" says Sirosh, \"because the technological capability to simulate these large neural networks didn't exist. You need to model at the scale of tens of thousands of neurons, hundreds of millions of connections. Machines like the T3D are absolutely crucial to this work.\"\nUsing oriented light spots as input, LISSOM modeled how orientation preference and neuron-to-neuron connection patterns develop in the cortex. The color of each neuron in the network (192 x 192 neurons), from red to magenta to blue to green, corresponds to its orientation preference from zero to 180 degrees. The small white dots show lateral connections of the neuron marked with a big white dot.\nInitially (left) the orientation preferences were random and lateral connections covered almost the entire map. After a series of several thousand inputs, the neurons organize (right) into orientation columns, and lateral connections link areas of similar orientation preference. These patterns agree in key features with maps obtained by experimental imaging.\nResearchers: Risto Miikkulainen & Joseph Sirosh, University of Texas.\nKeywords: Vision, sight, eyes, brain, primary visual cortex, visual field, retina, optic nerve, neurons, orientation columns, neuron groupings, orientation preference, self-organization, Hebbian learning, Hebbian algorithm, lateral connections, receptors, neural modeling, cognitive science.\nProjects in Scientific Computing, PSC's annual research report.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you tell me about Jimmy Nichols? Respond in 78 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me about Jimmy Nichols? Respond in 78 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "James D. \"Jimmy\" Nichols (March 1928 \u2013 February 27, 2003) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey and a widely respected horseman who, after retiring from race-riding, played a key role in the two U.S. Triple Crown race wins of Risen Star.\nKnown as \"Jimmy\", and nicknamed \"Cowboy,\" he competed in rodeo bull riding, worked as a stable groom, and then went on to become a successful jockey in Quarter Horse racing before turning to Thoroughbred flat racing.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is a Masand? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a Masand? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Masand was a representative and tithe collector in Sikhism. He was an officially appointed missionary minister representing the Sikh Guru, who baptized conversions to Sikhism, and collected \"dasvandh\" (\"the tenth\" of income) as an offering to the Sikh community and religious establishment. A \"Masand\" forwarded the collected amount to the Sikh Guru.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. What do you know about Hugh Eames Park?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. What do you know about Hugh Eames Park?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sir Hugh Eames Park (24 April 1910 \u2013 January 2001) was a British judge of the High Court, Queen's Bench Division. In 1976, he was the judge in the trial that convicted Stefan Kiszko of the murder of Lesley Molseed. The case has been called one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in the history of the British legal profession.\nHugh Park was born in Pinhoe, Devon, near Exeter and educated at Blundell's School and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where he excelled at hockey, rugby and rowing.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can Jukebox the Ghost recordings be uploaded to the Live Music Archive?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can Jukebox the Ghost recordings be uploaded to the Live Music Archive?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jukebox the Ghost has consented to allow recordings to be uploaded to the Live Music Archive. The email exchange I had with Seth Kallen, their manager, is given below.\nYea that would be great! Would love to set up a section for them there.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide tips for how to prepare for a teacher interview.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide tips for how to prepare for a teacher interview.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The school year is wrapping up, which means that schools are beginning to assess their personnel needs for the 2014-2015 academic year. One of the perks of being a brutally honest individual is that I have been tapped to serve on candidate screening committees. This experience has taught me a lot about teacher candidates and I will dedicate this blog post to passing some of that wisdom on to you. Please note that I am an ESOL ninja and not a human resources professional.\nDress the Part: Part of preparing for an interview is getting dressed. I once sat in on an interview with a candidate that wore shorts and a pair of sandals. Despite his credentials we had to ask ourselves, If this is how he dressed for an interview, how is he going to present himself in front of the students and parents? We moved on to the next candidate.\nKnow the Lingo: Common Core, inclusion, data driven instruction and differentiation are more than terms that may have appeared on your Education 101 final, they are crucial to the daily work of an educator. Be prepared to explain your experience with these items in a classroom setting. As far as what else could possibly come up, here are some potential questions.\nUse Your Portfolio Correctly: You've spent a lot of time putting together a portfolio for your Education 101 class. Be familiar with it and use it during your interview. If you have an artifact that pertains to an answer to a question, be sure to highlight it. Many interviewers will acknowledge your portfolio, but will not take the time to go through and analyze it.\nIt's Not What the School Can Do For You, It's What You Can Do For the School: You'd be surprised by how many teacher candidates think that having a college degree or being creative (with no elaboration) makes them the ideal hire. Research the school community and be prepared to explain at least one personal characteristic that makes you the best fit for the community.\nBe Open-Minded: Many teacher candidates pin their hearts on one particular school, district or area of the country. Expand your horizons, you'll be surprised what you'll find. For example, I work at a Title 1 middle school in an urban district several hundred miles from where I grew up. On paper, it's the place that many people would shy away from, but is really a hidden gem with a supportive principal, polite students and very little staff turnover.\nIt's a Two-Way Street: A job interview is not only a time for the interviewing committee to evaluate your potential, it's your opportunity to find out if a school is the right fit for you. Don't be afraid to ask questions or even ask for a tour of the school building.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a description of Mohammad Ali Yurdi.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Mohammad Ali Yurdi.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mohammad Ali Yurdi (, also Romanized as Mo\u1e29ammad \u02bfAl\u012b Y\u016brd\u012b) is a village in Haviq Rural District, Haviq District, Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are some breweries in Oklahoma? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some breweries in Oklahoma? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is a list of breweries in Oklahoma, a U.S. state.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What kind of bird is the spotted great rosefinch?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of bird is the spotted great rosefinch?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The spotted great rosefinch or spotted rosefinch (\"Carpodacus rubicilla severtzovi\") is a finch in the Fringillidae family. It is found in Kashmir, Nepal, Tibet, and southwestern China.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the United Kingdom national Quidditch team?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the United Kingdom national Quidditch team?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The United Kingdom National Quidditch Team, colloquially known as Team UK, is the official national Quidditch team of the United Kingdom.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What does the name Sung-hoon mean?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does the name Sung-hoon mean?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sung-hoon, also spelled Seong-hoon, is a Korean masculine given name. It was the fifth-most popular name for baby boys in South Korea in 1970, falling to sixth place in 1980. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 27 hanja with the reading \"sung\" and 12 hanja with the reading \"hoon\" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. One common pair of hanja used to write this name () can also be read as a Japanese name Yoshihiro.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's happening in Melbourne?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's happening in Melbourne?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Melbourne is set to become home to Australia\u2019s largest contemporary art gallery as part of a major transformation of the Southbank arts precinct.\nPremier Daniel Andrews, who will announce the gallery on Sunday morning, described the project as a once-in-a-generation transformation of the city's arts precinct that would deliver new \"public space, better theatres and thousands of local jobs and attract millions of visitors''.\nArtist rendition's of the proposed NGV Contemporary and 'transformation' of the Southbank arts precinct.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a game-changer for our city that will cement Melbourne as the cultural capital of Australia,\u201d the premier said.\nA spokeswoman for the premier said the centerpiece of the redevelopment would be the new gallery, which is being called 'NGV Contemporary'.\n\"But it's much more than that,\" she said.\n18,000 square metres of new and renewed public space and make it easier for pedestrians to get from Southbank to St Kilda Road.\n\"Lots of land is being opened up for public space which will transform the area between the Southbank restaurants and the existing arts precinct of the National Gallery of Victoria and Arts Centre.\n\"It will be an entire redevelopment of the whole precinct.\"\nThe spokeswoman said the \"massive project\" would be kick-started with $208 million from the Andrews Government to plan and design \"a world-leading contemporary gallery\".\nShe said the money was being used to buy the former Carlton & United Breweries building and to begin design-phase work.\nThe state government would then be calling on philanthropic donations. Other sources of funding are at this stage unknown.\nThe project would provide 18,000 square metres of new and renewed public space and make it easier for pedestrians to get from Southbank to St Kilda Road.\nUnder the plans, a new hub at 1 City Road behind the Arts Centre, currently a fenced-off block filled with shipping containers, will also become home to the Australian Performing Arts Gallery, an expanded Australian Music Vault, administrative, education and research facilities, and a new centre for independent arts organisations.\nThe area behind the Arts Centre would be transformed into a 'creative hub' and public space opened up as part of the proposed redevelopment.\nThe project is expected to create 10,000 jobs during construction, according to the government, including 260 ongoing jobs. It would also attract an extra three million visitors each year.\nAccording to a government statement, the Arts Centre and NGV together attract more than six million visitors every year \u2013 twice as many as the MCG.\nCreative industries support 242,000 jobs and contribute $22 billion to Victoria\u2019s economy every year.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the address of the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in London? Respond in 20 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the address of the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in London? Respond in 20 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in London is the diplomatic mission of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the United Kingdom.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is \"Pretty Polly\" about?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is \"Pretty Polly\" about?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pretty Polly is a one-act playlet by Basil Hood, with music composed by Fran\u00e7ois Cellier. The ten-minute long piece concerns the difficulties of a shy fellow who tries to use a talking parrot as a matrimonial agent.\nThe piece was first produced at the Theatre Royal, Colchester, 26 April 1900, and then at the Savoy Theatre, from 19 May 1900 to 28 June 1900 as a companion piece to Hood and Sir Arthur Sullivan's \"The Rose of Persia\", a run of 26 performances. It then played from 8 December 1900 to 20 April 1901, together with the first revival of Gilbert and Sullivan's 1881 hit, \"Patience\", a run of 102 performances.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Adermatoglyphia Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Adermatoglyphia Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Adermatoglyphia is the absence of ridges on the skin on the pads of the fingers and toes, as well as on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The patterns of these ridges (called dermatoglyphs) form whorls, arches, and loops that are the basis for each person's unique fingerprints. Because no two people have the same patterns, fingerprints have long been used as a way to identify individuals. However, people with adermatoglyphia do not have these ridges, and so they cannot be identified by their fingerprints. Adermatoglyphia has been called the \"immigration delay disease\" because affected individuals have had difficulty entering countries that require fingerprinting for identification.\nIn some families, adermatoglyphia occurs without any related signs and symptoms. In others, a lack of dermatoglyphs is associated with other features, typically affecting the skin. These can include small white bumps called milia on the face, blistering of the skin in areas exposed to heat or friction, and a reduced number of sweat glands on the hands and feet. Adermatoglyphia is also a feature of several rare syndromes classified as ectodermal dysplasias, including a condition called Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome/dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis that affects the skin, hair, sweat glands, and teeth.\nAdermatoglyphia appears to be a rare condition. Only a few affected families have been identified worldwide.\nAdermatoglyphia is caused by mutations in the SMARCAD1 gene. This gene provides information for making two versions of the SMARCAD1 protein: a full-length version that is active (expressed) in multiple tissues and a shorter version that is expressed only in the skin. Studies suggest that the full-length SMARCAD1 protein regulates the activity of a wide variety of genes involved in maintaining the stability of cells' genetic information. Little is known about the function of the skin-specific version of the SMARCAD1 protein, but it appears to play a critical role in dermatoglyph formation. Dermatoglyphs develop before birth and remain the same throughout life. The activity of this protein is likely one of several factors that determine each person's unique fingerprint pattern.\nThe SMARCAD1 gene mutations that cause adermatoglyphia affect only the skin-specific version of the SMARCAD1 protein. These mutations reduce the total amount of this protein available in skin cells. Although it is unclear how these genetic changes cause adermatoglyphia, researchers speculate that a shortage of the skin-specific version of the SMARCAD1 protein impairs signaling pathways needed for normal skin development and function, including the formation of dermatoglyphs.\nAdermatoglyphia is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered SMARCAD1 gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. In many cases, an affected person has one parent with the condition.\nBurger B, Fuchs D, Sprecher E, Itin P. The immigration delay disease: adermatoglyphia-inherited absence of epidermal ridges. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 May;64(5):974-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.013. Epub 2010 Jul 8.\nNousbeck J, Burger B, Fuchs-Telem D, Pavlovsky M, Fenig S, Sarig O, Itin P, Sprecher E. A mutation in a skin-specific isoform of SMARCAD1 causes autosomal-dominant adermatoglyphia. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Aug 12;89(2):302-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.07.004. Epub 2011 Aug 4.\nNousbeck J, Sarig O, Magal L, Warshauer E, Burger B, Itin P, Sprecher E. Mutations in SMARCAD1 cause autosomal dominant adermatoglyphia and perturb the expression of epidermal differentiation-associated genes. Br J Dermatol. 2014 Dec;171(6):1521-4. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13176. Epub 2014 Oct 26.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe how Israel is dealing with the transfer of the Russian air-defense system to Syria and the implications it may have for the IAF.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how Israel is dealing with the transfer of the Russian air-defense system to Syria and the implications it may have for the IAF.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Analysis: Although the transfer of the Russian air-defense system to Syrian military could impede the IAF planes from operating freely, the IDF has been preparing for this event for the past 20 years, and Israeli policy in the region will not change. The only dilemma Israel might have to face is what will it do if Russian forces are the ones operating the anti-aircraft system?\nFor years, Israel, through diplomatic efforts, have been trying to prevent Syria from acquiring the advanced air-defense system. Today, the even more advanced S-400, is already in limited use by the Russian military, which has not been able to affect the Israel Air Force\u2019s activity so far. The efforts to prevent the deal from being completely finalized will continue in the near future, but in order for them to succeed, Jerusalem needs Washington\u2014 which until John Bolton's statement of support a week ago ago, had not make an effort to be involved in the current crisis.\nSee all talkbacks \"IDF is prepared to deal with S-300\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, do you know anything about Kathem El Saher's new album?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, do you know anything about Kathem El Saher's new album?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Souwar (Pictures)\" is the nineteenth album by Kathem Al Saher, released on 30 September 2008. Kathem El Saher anticipated album has finally been released.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Journal of Modern Dynamics.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Journal of Modern Dynamics.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Journal of Modern Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of mathematics published by the American Institute of Mathematical Sciences with the support of the Anatole Katok Center for Dynamical Systems and Geometry (Pennsylvania State University). The editor-in-chief is Giovanni Forni (University of Maryland College Park).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the context and incidents leading up to the death of Salvador Adame, a Mexican reporter.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the context and incidents leading up to the death of Salvador Adame, a Mexican reporter.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The body of a missing Mexican reporter has been found in the western state of Michoac\u00e1n, bringing to seven the number of journalists murdered in the country this year.\nSalvador Adame, director of the local television station 6TV, was abducted 18 May in the city of Nueva Italia, some 400km west of Mexico City in a region known as Tierra Caliente, or the Hot Lands.\nState officials said on Monday that Adame\u2019s burnt remains had been located on 14 June near Nuevo Italia, and were identified with DNA testing.\nOver the past decade, Michoac\u00e1n \u2013 and especially the Tierra Caliente region \u2013 has seen horrific levels of violence between organized crime groups and the security forces.\nIt was one of the first states to be targeted by the government\u2019s militarized war on drugs , and more recently became the setting for a new conflict between the cartels and vigilante groups \u2013 which in turn were often co-opted by the federal government or the criminals they purported to oppose.\nAdame\u2019s family and friends told the Committee to Project Journalists (CPJ) that he avoided reporting on drug cartels, but he did cover local politics, often critically.\nLocal police detained Adame and his wife in 2016 for covering a protest outside city hall. The harassment of journalists by public officials is common in Mexico, according to press freedom groups.\nAt least four of the reporters killed this year were murdered in direct retaliation for their work, according to the CPJ, making Mexico most dangerous country in the hemisphere for media workers.\nJavier Valdez, founder of the muckraking newsweekly R\u00edodoce in Culiac\u00e1n, was pulled from his vehicle as he drove away from his office and executed in broad daylight on 15 May.\nNone of killings have so far been solved \u2013 an indication of the authorities\u2019 crushing lack of interest in resolving such cases.\nProsecutors initially suggested that Adame could have been the victim of a personal dispute. State prosecutor Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn Godoy told reporters that a suspect detained 21 June said that the boss of a local cartel had ordered Adame\u2019s death over a perceived insult. Godoy also attributed the murder to \u201cpersonal problems\u201d \u2013 a commonly offered motive in complicated criminal cases, according to critics.\n\u201cThere\u2019s been a tendency by the authorities to disqualify either the victim\u2019s work as a journalist, or focus on personal issues and such as the possible motive, even if there are clear signs that the victim\u2019s work as a reporter was in fact the motive,\u201d said Jan-Albert Hootsen, CPJ correspondent in Mexico.\nPresident Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto has promised to defend press freedom and in May replaced the head of a poor-performing prosecutor\u2019s office for investigation of crimes against the media.\nBut Adame\u2019s death comes as the president fends off accusation that his administration spied on journalists and activists by infecting their smartphones with spyware.\nPe\u00f1a Nieto denied spying and later threatened legal action against those accusing the government of espionage. His spokesman later told the New York Times the president had misspoken.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief biography of Alain Altinoglu. Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief biography of Alain Altinoglu. Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alain Altinoglu (born 9 October 1975) is a French conductor of Armenian descent.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Could you tell me more about Mbuma Mission Hospital?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you tell me more about Mbuma Mission Hospital?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mbuma Mission Hospital is a community hospital in Mbuma, which is a remote village within Nkayi District, Matabeleland North (province). It is owned and operated by the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland and largely funded by the Dutch 'Mbuma Mission Foundation' (Mbuma-Zending). The hospital compound is close to the Shangani river, about 1157 metres above sea level.\nThe Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland has been working in Matabeleland for over a hundred years. The first missionary was John Boyana Radasi, originally from Transkei, South Africa. He arrived in Bulawayo on December 21, 1904. After retaining permission of the local Ndebele chief Ngege, he founded the Ingwenya Mission: a church, a school and a home. In 1923, due to government resettlement policies, the new chief Bitisani and his people were moved about eighty miles northwards, to the Nkayi District. The chief asked for a preacher, so John Mpofu and his son Alexander went there.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's the latest on the black flag incident in Nalbari?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest on the black flag incident in Nalbari?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Guwahati, May 8: Following the sensational incident where a black flag stating \u201cjoin in ISIS\u201d was found in Nalbari, the district police have detained six people including one BJP member.\nSpeaking about the issue, sources stated that based on certain inputs six people were picked up and detained by the police for questioning on the issue. These are suspected to be involved in putting up the flags as per some inputs but none have yet confessed or spoken anything about it.\nThe source added that the detained ones have been identified as former Congress councilor and current BJP district member Tapan Barman, Mujammil Ali, Mun Ali, Pulak Barman, Dipjyoti Thakuria and Sarujyoti Baishya.\nAll of these detained members are being interrogated by the Belsor Police and a case has also been lodged but none of them have been arrested yet.\nIt may be mentioned that the Nalbari Police have initiated an operation to track down all the culprits who were involved in setting up the flag of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).\nCurrently an investigation by the police is still on.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide a summary of Constantin Gheorghe Banu. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a summary of Constantin Gheorghe Banu. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Constantin Gheorghe Banu (March 20, 1873 \u2013 September 8, 1940) was a Romanian writer, journalist and politician, who served as Arts and Religious Affairs Minister in 1922\u20131923. He is remembered in literary history as the founder of \"Flac\u0103ra\" review, which he published in two editions, alongside Petre Locusteanu, Ion Pillat, Adrian Maniu, and, later, Vintil\u0103 Russu-\u0218irianu. A best-selling magazine for its time, it functioned as a launching pad for several writers of the Romanian Symbolist movement.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Explain the findings of the UK Millennium Cohort Study on watching television and playing electronic games at age 5 years on psychosocial adjustment in children aged 7.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Explain the findings of the UK Millennium Cohort Study on watching television and playing electronic games at age 5 years on psychosocial adjustment in children aged 7.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "BACKGROUND: Screen entertainment for young children has been associated with several aspects of psychosocial adjustment. Most research is from North America and focuses on television. Few longitudinal studies have compared the effects of TV and electronic games, or have investigated gender differences.\nPURPOSE: To explore how time watching TV and playing electronic games at age 5 years each predicts change in psychosocial adjustment in a representative sample of 7 year-olds from the UK.\nMETHODS: Typical daily hours viewing television and playing electronic games at age 5 years were reported by mothers of 11 014 children from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Conduct problems, emotional symptoms, peer relationship problems, hyperactivity/inattention and prosocial behaviour were reported by mothers using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Change in adjustment from age 5 years to 7 years was regressed on screen exposures; adjusting for family characteristics and functioning, and child characteristics.\nRESULTS: Watching TV for 3 h or more at 5 years predicted a 0.13 point increase (95% CI 0.03 to 0.24) in conduct problems by 7 years, compared with watching for under an hour, but playing electronic games was not associated with conduct problems. No associations were found between either type of screen time and emotional symptoms, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems or prosocial behaviour. There was no evidence of gender differences in the effect of screen time.\nCONCLUSIONS: TV but not electronic games predicted a small increase in conduct problems. Screen time did not predict other aspects of psychosocial adjustment. Further work is required to establish causal mechanisms.\nSince we\u2019re never going to have an RCT of TV or video games, these kinds of prospective cohort studies are important. In this one, they followed more than 11,000 children in the UK. They found that watching TV for three hours or more (a day!) at 5 years associated with a higher chance of having a conduct disorder at 7 years versus kids who watched less than an hour a day. How much of a difference? A 0.13 point increase in conduct problems. That corresponds, according to the article, to \u201c0.09 of a SD [standard deviation] increase in age 7 years conduct score. Do you understand now? I don\u2019t either.\nAnyway, the authors said it was a \u201csmall increase in conduct problems\u201d.\nYes, these are young kids, and it\u2019s unlikely that they have been playing much GTA 5 or Battlefield 4. So I\u2019ll look forward to more data. But that this point, it\u2019s hard to point to a large study like this and find a smoking gun. Figuratively or literally.\nWhat is a conduct problem? Fidgets too much, likes to talk, speaks loudly, has temper tantrums, wields knives when provoked? How is that defined? And who gets to make the diagnosis? A psychologist, a diagnostician, school counselor, greenhorn teacher, five year teacher, thirty year teacher?\nI wonder if extensive TV watching ends up being more or less a proxy for income and parental attention \u2014 with kids watching a lot of TV being children of low income, single parents; and playing video games means that you are the child of someone who can afford to buy you video games. Just a thought.\nAlso, at times, I\u2019ll grow a little concerned about whether my kids are playing too many video games. That concern diminishes when I think about how much TV I watched; and what kind of TV I watched. Video games of pretty much any kind are more mentally stimulating than Gilligan\u2019s Island and Three\u2019s Company.\nWell as Aaron rightly suggests, when you get your sample size up over 11K, pretty much any difference seen will be significant\u2026 Interestingly that the one that was significant was 3+h and less than 1. What happened to the groups in between? Keep in mind they imputed data.\nThis is why statistical significance is overrated, and effect sizes are underrated.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Nazi book burnings.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Nazi book burnings.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Nazi book burnings were a campaign conducted by the German Student Union (the \"DSt\") to ceremonially burn books in Nazi Germany and Austria in the 1930s. The books targeted for burning were those viewed as being subversive or as representing ideologies opposed to Nazism. These included books written by Jewish, pacifist, religious, liberal, anarchist, socialist, communist, and sexologists among others. The first books burned were those of Karl Marx and Karl Kautsky.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news about Ubuntu?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news about Ubuntu?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "13.04 (Raring Ringtail) Alpha 1 Released!\ncowboy that ever rode North, South, East or West of the Rio Grande.\"\nThis alpha features images for Edubuntu and Kubuntu.\nrelease will be the FinalBetaRelease on the 28th of March 2013.\nRaring, we suggest that you subscribe to the ubuntu-devel-announce list.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about the Peter Carey Rubicon? Respond in 9 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the Peter Carey Rubicon? Respond in 9 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Peter Carey Rubicon was just a beautiful custom folder\u2026.made by Spyderco. I\u2019m not a big custom knife expert, but this knife had me do a double take to make sure this wasn\u2019t the original custom knife, being used as a concept model. The Rubicon pictured here was a production sample.\nI remember it being a solid feeling folder, without it being too heavy. The lines of this flipper design were very striking, with an orange G-10 accent around the pivot and an orange G-10 spacer. The handle was made of full carbon fiber scales that were rounded for a more 3D ergonomic grip.\nThis entry was posted on Wednesday, March 12th, 2014 at 7:15 pm and is filed under Prototypes.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who was the first president of Brazil? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was the first president of Brazil? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nilo Proc\u00f3pio Pe\u00e7anha (; 2 October 1867 \u2013 31 March 1924) was a Brazilian politician who served as seventh President of Brazil. He was Governor of Rio de Janeiro State (1903\u20131906), then elected Vice President of Brazil in 1906. He assumed the presidency in 1909 following the death of President Afonso Pena and served until 1910.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the song \"Evie\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the song \"Evie\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Evie\" is an Australian rock song released as a single in 1974 by Australian singer and former frontman of The Easybeats, Stevie Wright. It was written by Harry Vanda and George Young. It has been suggested that it is the first 11-minute song to chart at #1 anywhere in the world.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond briefly. What is the history of the Verkhnie Kotly station on the Moscow Metro?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. What is the history of the Verkhnie Kotly station on the Moscow Metro?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Verkhnie Kotly () is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016. \nThe station is named for the former village of Verkhnie Kotly, which was annexed to Moscow in 1932. The name of the station was changed from the originally planned Varshavskoye Shosse in August 2016.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the story about the mysterious giant eyeball that washed up on a Florida beach?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the story about the mysterious giant eyeball that washed up on a Florida beach?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A photo from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission shows a giant eyeball from a mysterious sea creature that washed ashore and was found by a man walking the beach in Pompano Beach, Fla., on Wednesday. The eyeball will be sent to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute in St. Petersburg, Fla.\nA giant eyeball that washed ashore and was found by a beachcomber in Pompano Beach, Fla., is mystifying wildlife officials \u2014 but probably not for long.\nThe softball-sized eyeball was reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission on Wednesday, and wildlife officers put the specimen on ice. It will be preserved and sent to the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute in St. Petersburg, Fla., for analysis.\nMarine biologists couldn't immediately identify which species of sea creature would be associated with the eye, but researchers will use genetic testing if necessary to solve the mystery, said Carli Segelson, a spokeswoman for the commission. \"I shouldn't say this, but they may be able to eyeball it,\" she told me today.\nSegelson said she's been fielding tons of inquiries about the case, especially since a picture of \"THE MYSTERY EYEBALL\" was posted to the commission's Facebook page. \"It's just gone viral,\" she said. There are more pictures in the commission's Flickr photo gallery.\nSome have suggested that the eye came from a monster fish, a giant squid or even a whale. It does look a bit like this picture of an eye from a giant squid, but Segelson said wildlife officers are leaning toward a different scenario.\n\"The primary suspect right now is that it would be a large fish,\" she said. Among the possibilities are a swordfish, or a tuna, or some sort of deep-water fish species.\nWhat do you think it is? Feel free to give it your best shot a comment below, and keep your eyes peeled for the answer.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "List chess clubs and contact information in Louisiana and Mississippi", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List chess clubs and contact information in Louisiana and Mississippi", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "-- (LA - New Orleans). DOWNRIVER CHESS CLUB, 7:00pm; Envie Espresso Bar & Cafe, 1241 Decatur St., New Orleans, LA 70116. G/15, USCF rated tournament. $1 entry fee. New members welcome. For more info, call Andrew Squitiro at 202-656-9754 or email asquitiro@gmail.com.\n-- (MS - Picayune). PICAYUNE CHESS CLUB, 6:00-9:00pm; IHOP, 500 S. Lofton, Picayune, MS 39466 (I-59, exit 4). Skittles games, training and tournaments available upon demand. No entry fee. All ages welcome, beginners welcome. For more info, email picayunechess@outlook.com.\n-- (LA - Metairie). METAIRIE CHESS CLUB, 7:00pm, Clearview Shopping Center Food Court (back of shopping center), 4436 Veterans Blvd., (corner of Clearview & Veterans), Metairie, LA 70006. 5SS, G/90 rated games played one each week but may join in anytime for any round; $5 entry fee for entire tournament. All Welcome. For more info call Jules at 504-834-4054 or Bob at 504-710-9975 or email jlebon@cox.net or chessnut352@yahoo.com.\n-- (MS - Meadville). FRANKLIN COUNTY CHESS CLUB. For more info call Dr. Jeff Bulington at 601-384-2773 or email jandq@msn.com.\n-- (LA - Gretna). MARRERO CHESS ORGANIZATION, 6:30pm, Chopsticks Restaurant, 15 West Bank Expressway (at Franklin St.), Gretna, LA 70053. Skittles games only, No Entry Fee. All Welcome. For more info call Bob at 504-710-9975 or email chessnut352@yahoo.com.\n-- (LA - Baton Rouge). BATON ROUGE PURPLE & GOLD CHESS CLUB, 5:30 - 9pm, Coffee Call, 3132 College Dr., Baton Rouge, LA 70808. Chess Free Play (Skittles games - no entry fee). All Welcome. For more info call Bali at 225-362-9927 or email baleband@aol.com.\n-- (LA - New Orleans West Bank). NEW ORLEANS WESTBANK CHESS CLUB, 7:30pm, Woodland Presbyterian Church, 5824 Berkley Dr., New Orleans (Algiers), LA 70131. 3SS, G/90 i30; rated games played one each week - please call first for start date of next tournament. $5 entry fee for entire tournament. All Welcome. For more info call Wendell at 504-393-8511 or 504-615-2468.\n-- (LA - New Orleans). CHESS NOLA QUADS - 6:00-9:00pm, Panera Bread, 309 N. Carrollton Ave. (near Bienville St.), New Orleans, LA 70119. 3 rounds, G/25, d5. Rated games - must have USCF membership (can be purchased on site) - $5 entry fee. Prize is gift card for winner of each quad. All are Welcome. For more info email chessnola@yahoo.com.\n-- (TN - Memphis). SHELBY COUNTY FRIDAY KNIGHTS CHESS CLUB (Memphis), 7:00 - 9:00pm, Backyard Burgers, 6466 Poplar (Poplar near Kirby), Memphis, TN 38119. Rated and Unrated games. $4 entry fee. All Welcome. For more info call Alan Kleiman at 901-276-4663 or email midsouthchess@hotmail.com.\n-- (LA - New Orleans). UPTOWN CHESS CLUB, 7:00pm, New Orleans Hamburger & Seafood Company, 4141 St. Charles Ave., New Orleans, LA 70115. 4SS, G/20 unrated games played in one night; $5 entry fee. All Welcome. For more info call Cheryl at 504-881-1400 or Bob at 504-710-9975 or email cdwebster1@gmail.com or chessnut352@yahoo.com. NOTE: PLEASE BE THERE TO REGISTER BY 6:45pm SO THE FIRST ROUND CAN START AT 7pm SHARP. IF YOU COME LATER THAN 6:45pm YOU WILL BE GIVEN A 1/2-POINT BYE FOR THE FIRST ROUND AND WILL THEN BE PAIRED FOR ALL LATER ROUNDS.\n-- (LA - Baton Rouge). BATON ROUGE CHESS CLUB, 10am, Jones Creek Library, 6222 Jones Creek Rd., Baton Rouge, LA 70817. Offering both USCF-Rated and non-rated games (USCF membership required for rated games - 1 game per week for 5 weeks with time control of G90 i30). Please feel free to come over and check us out; we're always looking for new players! Bring your own chess set, board and clock. For more info call or email Stuart Collins at 225-772-7664 or batonrougechess@gmail.com.\n-- (LA - New Orleans West Bank). NOLA CHESS CLUB, 2-4pm, Algiers Regional Library, 3014 Holiday Drive (Algiers), New Orleans, LA 70131. Skittles games, Open to All. No Entry Fee. Please bring your own chess set, board and clock. Website is http://nolachessclub.yolasite.com/ or email nolachessclub@yahoo.com. Director: Mr. Lowell Bassett.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 17 words. What is the current state of potato production in Latvia?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 17 words. What is the current state of potato production in Latvia?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Potato production in Latvia has been decreasing since 2003. Latvia produced 209,900 tons of potato in 2014.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide information about the CHES 2018 rump session.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide information about the CHES 2018 rump session.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The CHES 2018 rump session will be held Monday September 10th, at 19pm and will chaired by Daniel Genkin and Yuval Yarom. Presentations at the rump session are intended to be an informal, short and entertaining description of recent research results. Non-technical but entertaining presentations are also welcome.\nIn order to reduce time between adjacent talks, all presentations will be concatenated into a single PDF file. Thus, please submit your slides in PDF format via the IACR CHES 2018 rump session submission server before Monday, September 10th, noon Amsterdam time (10am UTC). In case your submission has special requirements, such as for demos or if you use special props, please describe them in the Comments to Chair field in the submission page. Please use this field to also indicate the requested length for the submission (not more than 5 minutes), the speaker (plus contact email), and if you object to your presentation being recorded.\n20:35 RISC V Foundation Security Standing Committee: Call to Action!!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the changes in the game Order and Chaos since 2012. Respond in 11 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the changes in the game Order and Chaos since 2012. Respond in 11 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Many long-established MMORPG titles have gone the way of the free-to-play model, and it looks like that time has come for GameLoft\u2019s Order and Chaos too, one of the most comprehensive mobile MMO RPGs.\nThe game has been moving in the FTP direction for a while, the first move in this respect having been made in 2012, when the monthly subscription fee model got tossed in the bin in favor of a single upfront payment of $6.99, which covered all the available in-game content. That price then got dropped to $0.99 and it then got scrapped completely, so the game is now essentially available for free.\nSome of the players who purchased the game not long before the move to free-to-play, got compensated in-game through a number of free runes and a pet or two tossed in for seasoning, but obviously, those who have been playing for years haven\u2019t earned any sort of such \u201ccompensation\u201d.\nEverything accounted for, there\u2019s just one major question remaining in regards to the new Order and Chaos \u201cequation\u201d: how is GameLoft going to make money with it? While there has been an in-game purchases system implemented, there has never been much of a focus on it. The items players can purchase for real currency have never been essential for the experience offered by the game.\nApparently though, the move to FTP was celebrated with a 50% off on rune purchases and \u2013 as said above \u2013 some players got compensated in runes for their late real money purchases, all moves possibly aimed at getting them used to spending some real money currency on virtual content here and there. An in-game shop sale has been launched as well, so things do indeed seem to be adding up in this respect.\nWith the update that introduced the above-said in-game purchase enticements, several other interesting twists came as well: new equipment has been added, players can now join leagues and there\u2019s an exciting new PvP battlefield.\nPhil Thalberg works for GosuGamers, the top destination for CounterStrike: Go information and news.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What player transactions did the New Orleans Saints make in the 2019 season?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What player transactions did the New Orleans Saints make in the 2019 season?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "3/15 Mario Edwards Unrestricted Free Agent Signing (unrestricted free agent signing).\nLatavius Murray Unrestricted Free Agent Signing (unrestricted free agent signing).\n1/16 Tyrunn Walker Free Agent Signing (free agent signing).\n1/12 Garrett Griffin Terminated (by Player) from Practice Squad (terminated (by player) from practice squad).\n1/2 J.T. Barrett Terminated (by Club) from Practice Squad (terminated (by club) from practice squad).\nHenry Mondeaux Practice Squad (practice squad).\n10/20 Chris Lammons Terminated (by Club) from Practice Squad (terminated (by club) from practice squad).\n10/18 Ted Ginn Reserve/Injured (reserve/injured).\n10/1 Mark Ingram Exempt/Commissioner Permission (exempt/commissioner permission).\nMark Ingram Suspension Lifted by Commissioner (suspension lifted by commissioner).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Krom River. Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Krom River. Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Krom River or Kromme River () is a river in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The river flows into the Indian Ocean through an estuary on the north side of St Francis Bay, west of Port Elizabeth. The Krom river flows in an ESE direction and is approximately 109\u00a0km long with a catchment area of 1,085\u00a0km\u00b2.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how the Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 features compare to the features of the Apple iPhone X series.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 features compare to the features of the Apple iPhone X series.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is official, coming straight from Xiaomi global spokesperson, Donovan Sung. The Snapdragon 845 chipset that will power the Mi Mix 3 certainly support it, but this wasn't enabled on the Mix 2S as the right image image sensor is needed as well. To hit 960fps, a sensor needs on-board memory.\nUpgrading to such a sensor hardly feels like a stretch when Xiaomi is teasing 10GB of RAM and 5G support for the latest Mi Mix entry.\nHere\u2019s one more teaser video, this time showing off the dual camera on the other side \u2013 specifically, the speedy face unlock, a feature that has been demoed before.\nThe complete Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 skill set will be unveiled at the official event on October 25 (this Thursday).\nThe chin is necessary. Unless Apple would remove their patent and share the the manufacturing and design of their iPhone X series.\nI barely care about the features, but darn this chin...no need for it.\nIt is interpolated. Same as Huawei. And it looks crap with high movement objects.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the potential effects of oxiracetam on cognitive performance at high altitudes. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the potential effects of oxiracetam on cognitive performance at high altitudes. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A so-called \u201csmart drug\u201d intended to boost cognitive performance also seems to protect the brain from altitude sickness, according to a military study that tested it at 4000 metres.\nAn increasing number of people visit high-altitude sites nowadays, for work, sport, religious pilgrimages and military tasks. But even the fittest among us suffer in thin air: the lower oxygen content at altitude can lead to cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties.\nThere is little you can do to prevent these symptoms other than acclimatise \u2013 but this takes time and doesn\u2019t always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.\nShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China, and her colleagues took men from the military up to 4000 metres above sea level.\nAll of the men lived in towns around 1800 metres above sea level. During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude, before climbing for three days to reach 4000 metres, where they stayed for up to a month.\nTwenty participants took 800mg of oxiracetam three times per day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 men received no intervention. The men performed tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4000 metres for nine days.\nWhile all participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4000 metres, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller decline than the control group.\nUsing a technique that measures the brain\u2019s response to sounds, the team found that those who took the drug also showed less of a decline in the speed at which they could process sensory information.\nBlood flow measurements indicated that at high altitudes, certain parts of the cerebral circulatory system contracted and dilated in a way that promoted blood flow to the brain stem. This isn\u2019t surprising, since the brain stem plays a critical role in the maintenance of basic vital signs.\nThe team also found that the brain stem received blood at the expense of brain areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, more arteries dilated, so blood flow throughout the brain was increased. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems associated with low oxygen. It is yet to be seen whether diverting the blood in this way could have any negative effects in the long run.\n\u201cThe results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to mitigate cognitive deficits caused by altitude,\u201d says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK.\nDespite a wealth of people admitting to taking numerous kinds of smart drugs to improve their memory or focus, there is little research on oxiracetam in healthy people. In a single study in older adults with dementia, the drug appeared to help improve performance in some memory-associated tasks.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Hey Buck, I heard you just broke a world record! That's amazing!\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey Buck, I heard you just broke a world record! That's amazing!\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Great Ride of China Officially Breaks the World Record! The Great Ride of China Officially Breaks the World Record!\nHome / Updates / The Great Ride of China Officially Breaks the World Record!\nThe Guinness Book of World Records has officially accepted our application for the record for longest motorcycle in a single country.\nThe longest journey by motorcycle in a single country is 33,357.15 km (20,727.13 miles) and was achieved by Buck Perley (USA) and Amy Mathieson (UK) who rode throughout China from 19 July to 11 December 2013.\nThe duo\u2019s journey took 146 days and took them through all of China\u2019s provinces. The motorcycle used was a Chinese CFMOTO CF650-TR.\nWe are both very excited and honored to have our record attempt accepted by Guinness. It was an amazing journey, one that took us from the 3rd lowest inland place on earth up to the Himalayas at Everest Base Camp. We experienced every type of climate, from the windy grass plains of Inner Mongolia to the dry heat of the Xinjiang desert, from freezing temperatures in the Tibetan plateau to the lush sub-tropics of southern China. We also met some amazing people and made some life-long friends along the way.\nWe would also like to thank all the people that helped to make this possible. All of our partners that gave support for The Great Ride and our friends and family back home. In particular, thank you to Du Fangci, Ying Mathieson (from ACA Publishing), Li Qiang, Tim Mathieson, Oliver Blockland (from KOA Group), Chelsea Eakin, John Hanrahan (from Snap Adventures), Tibet Travel and all the people at CFMoto and Free Lunch for Children.\nThe riding may be over but the adventure of The Great Ride isn\u2019t quite yet done. Guinness is sending us the official record certificate, so we\u2019ll post some pictures once we get that (make sure to follow us on Facebook for up to the minute updates on that). We\u2019ve also been very pleased with the progress of our fundraising efforts, even though we haven\u2019t quite made it to our goal of $19.5k/\u00a5120k to support two schools for a full year. If you haven\u2019t yet, head on over to our Donate Page to learn more about the charity and what you can do to help.\nFinally, while on the road for those 146 days we built up quite a bit of material, written, photographed, and filmed. We\u2019d really like to use and expand on all this material to try and share this trip with a wider audience; what we learned about China, the adventures we had, the people we met, and all the amazing things we saw. So stay tuned for further news on The Great Ride of China book and documentary!\nwow Buck this is crazy! My brother just randomly told me this news and I wasn\u2019t even THAT surprised because, well, it\u2019s you! Congratulations!!\nHaha, yeah. Guess I couldn\u2019t sit still! I saw your brother was following a bit online actually. Thanks for the congrats!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the new functions of the Tesla Model 3, and how they improve the driving experience", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the new functions of the Tesla Model 3, and how they improve the driving experience", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "That and other new functions should help keep drivers' eyes on the road.\nTesla has rectified one of the biggest Model 3 issues that cropped up during early reviews from Engadget and others. Until now, operating key vehicle functions like the Autopilot required tapping on the center display, effectively pulling the driver's eyes off the road. With a new update, however, drivers can adjust the Autopilot's cruise speed and follow distance via the steering wheel scroll buttons.\nUsing the new controls is pretty simple. When in Traffic-Aware Cruise Control mode, you just roll the right-hand scroll button up or down to adjust your speed. To change the distance between you and the car ahead, push the right button to the left or the right. \"You can still adjust these settings from the touchscreen and press down on the button to activate voice commands,\" Tesla adds in the 2018.12 update notes.\nEngadget's Roberto Baldwin specifically complained about the lack of physical adjustments for cruise speed and follow distance. \"On the Model 3 you have to tap the display to adjust the cruise control speed,\" he noted. \"Even worse, you have to go into a submenu to adjust the adaptive cruise control follow distance.\" That not only removes driver attention from the road, but makes it easy to tap the wrong function if there's a bump in the road.\nThe new software also addresses another of our complaints, letting you adjust the side mirrors using those same buttons (though you first have to select the items from the screen). All of those things are crucial on the road, so Tesla seems to be focusing on safety first while adding physical control functionality.\nAs we also noted in our review, Tesla's unique ability to add new functionality via software updates can completely change an EV's utility over the course of months or years. That especially applies to the Model 3, which depends more on technology than the other models.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the tension between the US, Canada and other Western allies.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the tension between the US, Canada and other Western allies.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Donald Trump\u2019s chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow has accused the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of \u2018stabbing the US in the back\u2019 with his comments at the G7 summit. Kudlow\u2019s comments have come under fire on social media.\nOn @jaketapper Larry Kudlow basically just said Trump was mad that Justin Trudeau disagreed with him publicly. \u201cIt was a betrayal.\u201d This does not bode well for North Korea negotiations.\nSome commentators saw Kudlow\u2019s comments as a sign of the Trump administration\u2019s bullying tactics, while others accused the economic guru of showing the type of hypersensitivity normally reserved for the right\u2019s political enemies.\nLarry Kudlow on @CNNSotu insists President Trump is a victim of PM Trudeau\u2019s \"betrayal,\" and goes on to label Kim Jong Un a \"crazy nuclear tyrant\" as the Singapore summit is set to begin.\nTrump took to Twitter Saturday night to attack Trudeau, accusing the Canadian leader of being \u201cvery dishonest and weak\u201d in their negotiations at the summit. Trump followed up by saying the US would not endorse the G7 communique, a statement on the shared priorities of the Western allies.\nTrump\u2019s decision to not endorse the communique of his allies has drawn criticism from within his own party, with Republican Senator John McCain (R-Arz) taking to Twitter to send a message of support to his country\u2019s Western allies.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Request assistance in finding a lost item", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Request assistance in finding a lost item", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Need Help Finding a Lost Item? \u2013 M.W.A.S.\nIf you have lost a metallic item and have a pretty good idea of where you lost it, let us find it for you. Most of the time we will be happy to find it for you at no cost, asking only permission to keep any coins found while searching for your item. If for some reason a charge is required, that will be addressed before we begin the search.\nOur members do their best to find and return lost items. Check out our Found and Returned Message board by clicking here.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Can you explain the differences between Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Can you explain the differences between Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As we reached the digital era, where computers became an integral part of the everyday lifestyle, people cannot help but be amazed at how far we have come since the time immemorial. The creation of the computers, as well as the internet, had led us into a more complex thinking, making information available to us with just a click. You just type in the words and information will be readily available for you.\nHowever, as we approached this era, a lot of inventions and terms became confusing. Have you heard about Artificial intelligence? How about Deep Learning? Moreover, Machine Learning? These three words are familiar to us and can be used interchangeably, however, the exact meaning of this becomes uncertain. The more people used it, the more confusing it gets.\nDeep Learning and Machine Learning are words that followed after Artificial Intelligence was created. It is like breaking down the function of AI and naming them Deep Learning and Machine Learning. But before this gets more confusing, let us differentiate the three starting off with Artificial Intelligence.\nDigital era, brought an explosion of data in all forms and from every region of the world. This data, known simply as Big Data, is drawn from sources like social media, internet search engines, e-commerce platforms, online cinemas, etc. This enormous amount of data is readily accessible and can be shared through various applications like cloud computing. However, the data, which normally is unstructured, is so vast that it could take decades for humans to comprehend it and extract relevant information. Companies realize the incredible potential that can result from unraveling this wealth of information and are increasingly adapting to Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for automated support.\nMore and more plans to try different approaches to use AI leads to the most promising and relevant area which is the Machine Learning. The most common way to process the Big Data is called Machine Learning. It is a self-adaptive algorithm that gets better and better analysis and patterns with experience or with newly added data.\nFor example, if a digital payments company wanted to detect the occurrence of or potential for fraud in its system, it could employ machine learning tools for this purpose. The computational algorithm built into a computer model will process all transactions happening on the digital platform, find patterns in the data set, and point out any anomaly detected by the pattern.\nDeep learning, on the other hand, is a subset of machine learning, utilizes a hierarchical level of artificial neural networks to carry out the process of machine learning. The artificial neural networks are built like the human brain, with neuron nodes connected together like a web. While traditional programs build analysis with data in a linear way, the hierarchical function of deep learning systems enables machines to process data with a non-linear approach.\nA traditional approach to detecting fraud or money laundering might rely on the amount of transaction that ensues, while a deep learning non-linear technique to weeding out a fraudulent transaction would include time, geographic location, IP address, type of retailer, and any other feature that is likely to make up a fraudulent activity.\nThus, these three are like a triangle where the AI to be the top that leads to the creation of Machine Learning with a subset of Deep Learning. These three had made our life easier as time goes by and helped make a faster and better way of gathering information that cannot be done by humans because of the enormous amount of information available.\nHmm, AI also encompass the notion of possible changing the ways things are done. You are stuck in the von Neuman architecture while AI is not constrained by architecture. One of my early projects was \u201cMPPA\u201d \u2013 Massive Parallel Processor Architecture, where executing objects were arranged in an arbitrary network with x-y-z \u2013 3D mesh so no bus. This was not Intel! and made to process images and identify objects, and track movement in real time. The image processing application was accomplished to the detail asked for with a capability of calculation that exceed the largest Internet servers today. But these processors had very restricted storage capability, you programmed the nodes and let them then play, exchanging messages for every clock cycle. These messages also modified \u201cmethods\u201d because the way changes was done reflected what was looked for and how moved.. \ud83d\ude09 \u2013 and all movement relates to other moving objects. Not the kind of application with talk of but other use is for instance natural language understanding \u2013 translate.google.and whatever.\nThis article doesn\u2019t seem clear about the history or meaning of these terms.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How are you surviving winter?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How are you surviving winter?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Do winter like a champ.\nThis year, I\u2019m doing winter differently. I made a promise to myself that I am going to be in the sun even though it\u2019s cold. If I am stuck indoors, I\u2019m going to do things I like. In other words, I am not going to be conquered by this annual visit of darkness induced seasonal affective disorder that so many of us deal with.\nSo in honor of my peace treaty with winter, here are a few items on my list that may help you or your sun-loving companions to smile through the long winter\u2019s eve.\nA sun lamp! By god. If you need the sun, you get the sun! Plug this thing in, get naked, and go wild!\nHygge. Pronounced (hoo-gah), this scandinavian idea embraces the going inside that winter brings. It invites us to shrink our universe, invest in and enjoy our home surroundings, and create quiet moments alone or with close friends, and beautiful snacks (featured in the beautiful cover art). Hygge says to us that winter is not a time for building bridges and conquering horizons, but, as nature lies dormant that we too can embrace the calm quiet of simple pleasures in the winter months.\nAre you cold? Don\u2019t be cold! Sometimes I feel like I\u2019m winning when I\u2019m out in the cold and not feeling cold. Here is a list of items to warm you up.\nRefresh your pillows. Take this moment to invest in comfortable sleep. These best rated options have been rigorously tested for your convenience.\nWhile we are at it, consider a new mattress! Maybe you have been sleeping on this one for years and years. Get a new Casper mattress delivered to your door.\nOrganize yourself for spring. If you know you are making home improvements in the springtime, use your winter hibernation to plan your project with this handy home repair organizer.\nWatch new shows. Amazon Prime has a great new comedy called The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. A laugh or two can cheer up the darkest day.\nStart a new skin care regimen. Winter months are so dry and hard on our skin, show your face some love with Paula\u2019s Choice Skin Recovery Kit.\nSoak that body! Dr. Teal\u2019s mineral salts will make bathtime your favorite time.\nSince we\u2019re in the bathroom, let\u2019s spruce the place up a bit with a towel warmer.\nI hope these ideas help you and your friends warm up on a cold day. Don\u2019t feel guilty! Just stay inside like the groundhog until spring.\nNote on the cover photo: I took this photograph of an mesmerising book I purchased. You can purchase the book here.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is being done to address the need for repairs on bridges and overpasses in the US?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is being done to address the need for repairs on bridges and overpasses in the US?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Only 1.7 percent of the state\u2019s bridges are labeled \u201cstructurally deficient\u201d by the American Society of Civil Engineers.\nEarlier this week, a tragedy in Genoa Italy made international headlines. At least 39 people are dead after a highway bridge collapsed \u2013 a bridge that had been on officials\u2019 radar as dangerous for years. For years, there have been warnings about our own crumbling infrastructure and the need for repairs on bridges and overpasses we use every day. The American Society of Civil Engineers, the ASCE, has been issuing a report card warning of problems. But what\u2019s being done?\nBrett Pope is with the engineering firm Terracon. He also serves on the Texas section\u2019s government affairs committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He says the U.S. overall earned a D+ on the ASCE report card, with bridges earning a C+. The current grades are the same as those from 2013. Texas fares well, compared to the nation overall.\nPope says a structurally deficient bridge isn\u2019t an immediate danger, but does require anual inspection. In Texas, only 1.7 percent of bridges earn that designation.\n\u201cThat\u2019s actually pretty impressive,\u201d Pope says.\nTexas has 54,000 bridges. The state with the highest level of bridge deficiency is Rhode Island, with 24 percent.\nPope says Texas bridge integrity has improved since the state earned a B- in 2012. Since then, the state has increased transportation funding with the passage of two ballot propositions.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond briefly. Who is Srinath Yenangur Surender?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. Who is Srinath Yenangur Surender?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "YS Srinath (Srinath Yenangur Surender, born 13 July 1976) is a champion jockey from Bangalore who has ridden over 1000 winners. He was the first Indian Jockey to win more than 25 races outside of India and has won many important classics.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of the upcoming match between Lee Sedol and Ke Jie.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of the upcoming match between Lee Sedol and Ke Jie.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lee Sedol 9p will take on Ke Jie 9p in the Samsung Cup semifinals, in a reprise of last year\u2019s match, when they also met in the semis. The match starts this Sunday, and Myungwan Kim 9p will provide commentary on the three-game series live on the AGA\u2019s YouTube and Twitch channels, starting at 9p Pacific time on Sunday, October 30 (PDT, UTC-7). Game 2\u2032s commentary will begin at 9p PST on Monday, 10/31, and if necessary, Game 3\u2032s commentary will start at 9p PST on 11/1.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the Yale Postdoctoral Association?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the Yale Postdoctoral Association?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Yale Postdoctoral Association (YPA) is an association composed of postdocs from all disciplines working at the Yale University. The goal of this association is to create a sense of community among postdocs, as well as to improve their experience at Yale. It organizes professional development and social events around Yale. There is an average of 1200 postdocs working at Yale, with contract length ranging from 1 to 5 years.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Analyze the key points of Mueller's investigations into Trump's campaign ties with Russia.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Analyze the key points of Mueller's investigations into Trump's campaign ties with Russia.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It was only a year ago that voters delivered Donald Trump to the Presidency. It feels much longer. Trump\u2019s Twitter storms and erraticism can seem to slow time. There was his initial travel ban, last January, followed by protests at airports, court injunctions, a new travel ban, further injunctions, and an intervention by the Supreme Court. Add to this his adventures in nuclear brinkmanship; his assault on Obamacare; his moves to tear apart the world\u2019s free-trade system; and his use of the White House bully pulpit to normalize white supremacy. It may seem many months ago, yet it was only in mid-August that he took note of the \u201cvery fine people\u201d attending a neo-Nazi rally in Charlottesville, where a white nationalist murdered a counter-protester. Steve Bannon may think of all this as a strategy of disruption. But Trump\u2019s conduct rarely suggests deliberation; it more often seems to express his anger, his tiresome ego, and his instincts for performance.\nIt requires fortitude to accept the likelihood that the Trump Presidency is about to become more eventful still. The investigations into Vladimir Putin\u2019s interference in the 2016 election, and the possibility that Trump\u2019s campaign colluded with Russia, are intensifying. The accusation that Russian covert operations influenced the Presidential vote clearly drives Trump to distraction. He has repeatedly denied that his campaign collaborated with Russia, and he insists that Putin\u2019s activity contributed nothing to his victory. Yet the latest revelations do not bode well for the President.\nLast week, congressional committees summoned representatives from Facebook, Google, and Twitter to grill them about how they could possibly have allowed polarizing, race-baiting ads to be placed on their platforms by companies linked to the Kremlin. On Facebook alone, during the campaign, Russian ads reached more than a hundred million Americans. It is shocking that only now, and after early denials from Facebook that the ads were a serious problem, are we discovering the vast online spread of manipulative content linked to Russia. At a minimum, as Representative Adam Schiff, the senior Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, put it, \u201cthe Russians mounted what could be described as an independent expenditure campaign on Mr. Trump\u2019s behalf.\u201d Yet Facebook has often evaded accountability, whether regarding privacy violations, its monopoly power, or abuses of its platform by malevolent actors. Mark Zuckerberg, its chief executive, and Sheryl Sandberg, its chief operating officer, did not go to Washington last week. They were on a conference call about Facebook\u2019s quarterly profits of nearly five billion dollars.\nThe Justice Department has also made a leap forward in its efforts to clarify Russia\u2019s interference and to prosecute anyone involved in illegality. Last week, Robert Mueller, the special counsel, announced the indictment of Paul Manafort, Trump\u2019s former campaign manager, and an associate, Rick Gates, on charges of fraud and money laundering stemming from their work for pro-Russian politicians in Ukraine. Most of Manafort\u2019s activity was previously known, and the charges did not touch upon collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. Still, the indictment served notice to Manafort that if he wishes to avoid a long prison sentence he might consider talking with Mueller\u2019s investigators about, for example, what Trump knew about Russia\u2019s efforts to help him get elected.\nA Justice Department investigation of a sitting President or his senior aides creates its own ecosystem of betrayals and political calculations. When considering Donald Trump\u2019s position, it is natural to reflect on Watergate and the events that led to Richard Nixon\u2019s resignation, in 1974. The political equation is more favorable for Trump than it was for Nixon. During Watergate, when the evidence against the President began to look damning, Republican leaders in Congress encouraged him to resign, for the sake of the Party. Since then, the G.O.P. has shifted sharply to the right, and it is now consumed by conflicts between populists and traditionalists. Trump remains popular with committed Republican voters, and the Party\u2019s congressional wing has so far been largely supine.\nThe most resonant episode from Watergate may be the Saturday Night Massacre, carried out by Nixon in October, 1973. The President found an official to fire Archibald Cox, a special prosecutor investigating Nixon\u2019s inner circle for obstructing justice, after the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General resigned rather than do so. The episode offers a precedent for Trump, but an ambiguous one, given Nixon\u2019s fate. The President\u2019s allies at Fox News and at the Wall Street Journal\u2019s editorial page continue to denigrate Mueller, priming the Republican base for a day when Trump might decide to fire him. Judging by Trump\u2019s tweets, there can be no doubt that he would if he thought he could get away with it.\nWill Partisan Politics Beat Back the Mueller Investigation?\nOn Monday, the first charges arising from the special counsel Robert Mueller\u2019s investigation into possible collusion between Donald Trump\u2019s Presidential campaign and the Russian government became public.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is income inequality?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is income inequality?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Income is defined as household disposable income in a particular year. It consists of earnings, self-employment and capital income and public cash transfers; income taxes and social security contributions paid by households are deducted. The income of the household is attributed to each of its members, with an adjustment to reflect differences in needs for households of different sizes. Income inequality among individuals is measured here by five indicators. The Gini coefficient is based on the comparison of cumulative proportions of the population against cumulative proportions of income they receive, and it ranges between 0 in the case of perfect equality and 1 in the case of perfect inequality. S80/S20 is the ratio of the average income of the 20% richest to the 20% poorest; P90/P10 is the ratio of the upper bound value of the ninth decile (i.e. the 10% of people with highest income) to that of the first decile; P90/P50 of the upper bound value of the ninth decile to the median income; and P50/P10 of median income to the upper bound value of the first decile. The Palma ratio is the share of all income received by the 10% people with highest disposable income divided by the share of all income received by the 40% people with the lowest disposable income.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hi, I'm trying to find out what I need to know for the primary election in Texas. Can you help?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi, I'm trying to find out what I need to know for the primary election in Texas. Can you help?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Update, March 5, 3:58 p.m.: Revised to include information about the voter identification you'll need to bring to the polls and about DART offering free rides.\nAUSTIN \u2014 Election Day for this year's primary races is Tuesday, and with many contested races in North Texas, voters will have a significant say.\nIt's not a presidential election year, but midterm elections could shake up the state Legislature and Congress. There's a Democrat running for every Texas congressional race this year for the first time in 25 years.\nEight Texans will leave the U.S. House before the next term, opening the door for new faces in Washington.\nOne of them, El Paso Rep. Beto O'Rourke, is expected to win the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate. Sen. Ted Cruz is running for a second term and also is expected to win the GOP primary.\nIn addition to Cruz, Gov. Greg Abbott, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and many state legislators and U.S. representatives are facing challengers.\nStatewide offices: Republicans and Democrats can expect to see candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, land and railroad commissioners, state appellate courts and the state board of education on their ballots. Republicans can also vote for a candidate for agriculture commissioner, and Democrats can vote for one for state comptroller.\nCongress: All of the state's 36 U.S. House districts are on the ballot, as well as one Senate seat.\nLegislature: Each of the 150 Texas House seats is up for election, along with 15 of the 31 state Senate seats.\nCounty: County commissioners, sheriffs, some county courts and other offices are up for election.\nThe registration deadline was Feb. 5. Check here to see if you are registered to vote.\nCan I vote in both party primaries?\nNo. Texas has semi-open primaries, meaning you can vote in whichever primary you want and you don't have to register as a Republican or Democrat. But the \u201csemi\u201d comes from the caveat that you have to vote in the same party\u2019s primary if a race goes to a runoff, which would be held May 22.\nOn Election Day, you have to vote at your assigned precinct, which is listed on your voter identification card.\nDART passengers displaying a valid voter registration card can ride buses and trains for free from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.\nWhat do I need to bring to the polls?\ncopy of or original of a certified domestic (from a U.S. state or territory) birth certificate or a document confirming birth admissible in a court of law that establishes the voter's identity (which may include a foreign birth document).\nMore information can be found on the secretary of state's elections website, VoteTexas.gov.\nUsing The Dallas Morning News voter guide, you can type in your address to see who will be on your ballot.\nGet ready for the March primaries with our Dallas Morning News Voter Guide.\nWhere do I find information and news coverage of the elections?\nA section of The Dallas Morning News website is devoted to the 2018 elections, including news stories and the editorial board\u2019s recommendations. You can also use the voter guide to see all of the races and candidates running.\nCheck VoteTexas.gov or call 1-800-252-VOTE.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 7 sentences. Hey Blizzard, do you think you should go back to a system where the #1 spot on the ladder is the best MMR? Because right now it feels like you have to lose games to get to the top and it doesn't make sense.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 7 sentences. Hey Blizzard, do you think you should go back to a system where the #1 spot on the ladder is the best MMR? Because right now it feels like you have to lose games to get to the top and it doesn't make sense.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello everyone, Hello blizzard !\nI've been first ladder for now more than 1 week and i'm pretty sure, i'm not even first mmr because at least Cris, Mene, etc... have a better mmr than me, but they are stuck mid/top GM.\n- Secondly, grind the ladder.\nSo, Blizzard i have a question, did you consider, going back in time, and do the system you did on your website but daily?\nOn your current system, the GM #1 is not the best mmr (at least most of the time) and you have (if you want to get GM #1 or at least easier get it) to lose your placements matches on purpose to decrease your mmr. I don't see how it can be good.\nWell, I hope, you'll hear me and somehow you'll review your ranking system, then maybe more people will play hero league and enjoying it and will stop complaining about matchmaking when the #1 ladder will just be the best and not a man who doesn't deserve his place.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Helen Paul. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Helen Paul. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Helen Paul is a comedian, singer and actress from Nigeria. She is also a stand-up comedian, known as Tatafo, characterized by a voice range that makes her sound like a child.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. What is Meshgin Jiq?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. What is Meshgin Jiq?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Meshgin Jiq (, also Romanized as Meshg\u012bn J\u012bq; also known as Meshk\u012bn Jeq and Meshk\u012bn J\u012bq) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 40 families.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. Who is Abul Kalam Azad?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. Who is Abul Kalam Azad?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Abul Kalam Azad, (born 5 March 1947) is a former Bangladeshi politician of the Jamaat-e-Islami, televangelist and convicted war criminal of the Bangladesh liberation war.\nHe was the first of nine prominent Jamaat-e-Islami members accused of war crimes by the International Crimes Tribunal-2 of Bangladesh to be convicted for crimes against humanity, including murder and rape. On 21 January 2013 Azad was sentenced to death by hanging for his crimes.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think about Rudy Giuliani's statement about 9/11?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about Rudy Giuliani's statement about 9/11?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "August 15 2016, 10:25 p.m.\nWarming up the crowd for Donald Trump on Monday in Youngstown, Ohio, former mayor of New York Rudy Giuliani offered a glimpse into the alternate reality he has now signed on to by describing the presidency of George W. Bush as a time of undisturbed peace and security for Americans.\nGiven that Giuliani\u2019s entire post-mayoral career has been based on the fact that he was the mayor of New York City when the World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001 \u2014 eight months into Bush\u2019s first term, and more than seven years before Obama succeeded him \u2014 it was a bizarre mistake for him to make.\nWhat made the lapse even harder to explain was that it came just seconds after Giuliani had mentioned the attack in 2001 and praised Trump\u2019s running mate, Mike Pence, for visiting the site of the collapsed towers with him that year.\nBut as Jeet Heer, a senior editor at the New Republic, observes, Giuliani didn\u2019t forget about the attacks in 2001, he just doesn\u2019t think they should count.\nFor his part, Bush himself repeatedly argued that his administration \u201ckept America safe\u201d in the years after 9/11, in part by bringing \u201cfreedom\u201d to millions of Afghans and Iraqis.\nThe former mayor\u2019s selective memory about 9/11 is particularly apt, given that the candidate he is now supporting, Donald Trump, falsely claims to remember watching news footage that day (which does not exist) showing \u201cthousands and thousands\u201d of American Muslims in New Jersey cheering as the towers fell.\nThe worldview that everything that\u2019s gone wrong in the United States in recent years is Obama\u2019s fault has deep roots in the Trump campaign. Just two weeks ago, Trump\u2019s national spokesperson, Katrina Pierson, nonsensically claimed that President Obama was responsible for the death of an American soldier who was killed in Iraq in 2004, five years before he took office. On Saturday, Pierson told CNN that Obama had also started the war in Afghanistan.\nPierson later tried to blame sound problems in the CNN broadcast for her latest bizarre claim, but her own Twitter account reveals that she has been enraged at Obama for starting the war in Afghanistan for at least four years.\nFor her part, Pierson might offer some support for Giuliani\u2019s claim that the September 11 attacks were not an example of a \u201csuccessful radical Islamic terrorist attack in the United States,\u201d since she has suggested that they might have been carried out by the U.S. government.\n9/11 \u2026 An inside job?\nTop photo: On September 12, 2001, New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Senator Hillary Clinton toured the site of the destroyed World Trade Center.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Compare the quality of life in an overturned boat in the Atlantic Ocean to the United States.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the quality of life in an overturned boat in the Atlantic Ocean to the United States.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "GENEVA\u2014Having analyzed the data from extensive surveys conducted across the globe, the World Health Organization announced Tuesday that a boat currently capsizing in the Atlantic Ocean had earned a higher quality of life rating than the United States. \u201cBased on our most recent global rankings, we\u2019ve concluded that the overturned skiff boasts higher life-satisfaction levels and is on the whole more hospitable than most U.S. cities and towns,\u201d said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom, noting that the 16-foot vessel, which is at this moment taking on water after tearing open its hull on an outcropping of jagged rock, was also found to be more family friendly and to have better access to healthcare when compared with many American states. \u201cIn our surveys, U.S. residents reported greater feelings of unhappiness and pessimism than did those aboard the now almost entirely submerged motorboat, believing they had fewer opportunities available to them. America currently sits in the middle of our quality of life index behind Japan, Canada, Australia, most of Europe, and the fiery shipwreck that appears to be far too damaged to send out a distress call.\u201d At press time, sources confirmed that after its engine fire was extinguished in a torrential downpour, the boat had also surpassed the United States in life expectancy rankings.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 25 sentences. What can you tell me about the health impacts of the Fukushima accident?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 25 sentences. What can you tell me about the health impacts of the Fukushima accident?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "International radiation protection experts have written messages to the Japanese people to explain the health impacts of the Fukushima accident.\nThe letters were published on the website of prime minister Shinzo Abe and his cabinet and explain what is known about the effects of radiation on the human body. As individual comments to the government's 'Nuclear Disaster Expert Group' submitted between late July and the end of August, they collectively underline that the potential effects of radiation exposure are minimal compared to the observable effects of stress and stigmatisation on Fukushima residents.\n\"It is important to understand that the risk to health from radiation from Fukushima is negligible, and that undue concern over any possible health effects could be much worse than the radiation itself\"\nWerner Burkart, a professor of radiation biology Munich's Ludwig Maximilians University began his letter, \"Nearly two and a half years since the earthquake and tsunami event of March 2011, it is time to reflect on the suffering but also on the resilience of the affected and Japan as a whole, and to develop visions for a future without fears and restrictions.\"\nAbel Gonzalez of Argentina has served for many years on the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). He explained its conclusion that, \"No discernible increased incidence of radiation-related health effects are expected among exposed members of the public and their descendants.\" The American representative of UNSCEAR, Fred Mettler, noted that fear of effects on future generations were unfounded: \"You should be assured that many scientific studies have shown that this does not appear to happen in humans.\"\nGerry Thomas of Imperial College, London said, \"We have lots of information from studies where high doses of radiation have been used to treat cancer, but have found that the lowest dose of radiation that we can see health effects of radiation exposure, such as increased cancer incidence, is 100 milliSieverts.\" By contrast, UNSCEAR expects that no resident of Fukushima prefecture would be exposed to more than 10 milliSieverts over their entire lifetime. Gonzalez said, \"Even people near the damaged power plant received such low doses of radiation that no discernible health effect could be expected.\"\nA report is forthcoming from the International Atomic Energy Agency, based on more accurate information on people's actual movements during the time of the accident. This would reveal even lower radiation exposure, according to Gonzalez, compared to previous estimates which he said were \"conservatively founded on model estimates based on high-sided assumptions of exposure.\"\nAlso citing UNSCEAR, Thomas explained \"the worst health effects from Chernobyl came from the fear of what radiation might do, rather than the effects radiation actually caused.\" She continued: \"Worrying about what might happen can have a very bad effect on quality of life, and can lead to stress-related illnesses. All scientific evidence suggests that no-one is likely to suffer damage from the radiation from Fukushima itself, but concern over what it might do could cause significant psychological problems.\"\n\"It is therefore important to understand that the risk to health from radiation from Fukushima is negligible, and that undue concern over any possible health effects could be much worse than the radiation itself,\" said Thomas in her open letter.\nThe major effects of the radiation have been to prompt the evacuation of people from their homes near the former power plant, and to result in bans on certain farming and fishing in the area. Both of these have had a serious effect on many local people's family lives and livelihoods. Japan is determined to decontaminate a wide area before returning towns to normal use one by one, and slow progress is being made.\nRussian Mikhail Balonov, who worked to protect the public from the radioactivity released by the Chernobyl accident, praised Japan's decontamination program. \"By means of special decontamination equipment,\" he said, \"they washed asphalt and concrete surfaces, removed topsoil and around public buildings and dwelling houses, streets and squares. According to our dose assessment, once the remediation is completed the returned people will not be exposed to substantial radiation risk any more. Thus radiation gradually departs and life in the affected areas of Japan will return to normality.\"\nBalonov concluded: \"Only an open information policy on the level of the effects, the media and the science community will create the trust needed to heal... and prevent negative socio-economic effects from unwarranted anxiety and fear.\"\nPublication of the experts' letters coincides with a period of intense scrutiny and global public concern over operational issues and contamination at the Fukushima site.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Garrett M. Graff?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Garrett M. Graff?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hint: It\u2019s not Peter Strzok.\nMr. Graff is a journalist and historian.\nIn hours of always hostile and sometimes even rude questioning, the Republican members of the committees never proved otherwise. The hearing was the latest effort by House Republicans to find any hint that there\u2019s a \u201cdeep state\u201d conspiracy against President Trump.\nOnce again, they came up with nothing. Despite the various investigations into the 2016 election and for all the scrutiny on the F.B.I. and agents like Mr. Strzok, one stone remains largely unturned \u2014 even in the most comprehensive look at the F.B.I., the 500-page report last month from Michael Horowitz, the Justice Department inspector general.\nAs Mr. Horowitz told Capitol Hill last month, his investigation didn\u2019t try to dive into who at the F.B.I. New York field office was driving the leaks that ultimately pushed some of the regrettable decisions that Mr. Horowitz excoriated in that very report.\nBut looking at available public evidence, the New York bureau\u2019s actions actually did influence the campaign and helped hand the presidency to Donald Trump.\nIn the Horowitz report, Loretta Lynch, the former attorney general, recalled a conversation with James Comey in which he said, \u201cit\u2019s clear to me that there is a cadre of senior people in New York who have a deep and visceral hatred of Secretary Clinton.\u201d F.B.I. agents in that office had a demonstrated propensity for leaks and arguably forced the bureau\u2019s leadership\u2019s hand in the final weeks of the election.\nIn those final days, F.B.I. leaders appeared to be caught in a whirlwind of anti-Clinton rumors and speculation. In his report, Mr. Horowitz acknowledges the role that the threat of leaks played in the F.B.I. leadership\u2019s decision to make the news about Mr. Weiner\u2019s laptop public. Numerous agents and officials confirmed it: Mr. Strzok and Lisa Page, an F.B.I. lawyer at the time; James Rybicki, then the F.B.I. chief of staff; James Baker, then the F.B.I. general counsel; and Sally Yates, then deputy attorney general.\nThe F.B.I. agent corps today overwhelmingly fits the demographic profile of a Trump voter. During the 2016 campaign, in The Guardian, one agent said, \u201cThe F.B.I. is Trumpland.\u201d In his testimony, Mr. Strzok all but laughed out loud when committee members pressed him Thursday on whether the whole F.B.I. was made up of Democrats.\nThe New York field office, one of only three headed not by a special-agent-in-charge but by a full assistant director, has always been a particular challenge for bureau leaders \u2014 it\u2019s fiercely independent, combative and notoriously leaky. The office, which works closely with the local United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, a job held by both Mr. Comey and Mr. Giuliani, is sometimes referred to inside the Justice Department as the \u201cSovereign District of New York\u201d for charting its own course.\nThe office has long been a source of meddlesome leaks, in part because of the intermixing of F.B.I. agents and New York Police Department officers who have close relationships with the city\u2019s press corps. The lowest point in these relations came in 2009, when the investigation of the would-be subway bomber Najibullah Zazi \u2014 a critical emergency investigation that had remained secret when it was focused in Denver, Zazi\u2019s hometown \u2014 leaked quickly once the would-be attacker and case arrived in New York, both to the media and to the suspect\u2019s family itself.\nAnother key part of the fear of leaks in 2016 grew out of the cultural differences between the counterintelligence side of the F.B.I. \u2014 which handled the original Clinton email investigation and proved all-but-leak-free \u2014 and the more leaky criminal side, which was responsible for the Weiner laptop investigation and stumbled across the stray Clinton emails. \u201cI knew that there were leaks coming \u2014 or appeared to be leaks about criminal investigation of the Clintons coming out of New York,\u201d Mr. Comey told ABC\u2019s George Stephanopoulos this spring.\nWe need to understand the truth of the 2016 election \u2014 not just for the record, but to take steps to prevent any interference in future elections. Mr. Strzok survived the worst the House Republicans could throw at him, including a threat to charge him with contempt for refusing to answer questions on the advice of the F.B.I.\u2019s counsel about an ongoing investigation \u2014 a hallmark of the rule of law in ordinary times. Until congressional overseers make a serious attempt to get to the bottom of the New York field office\u2019s role in the election, we\u2019ll know they\u2019re not serious about learning the truth.\nGarrett M. Graff (@vermontgmg) is a journalist and historian.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Compare and contrast Moby's attitude toward animal products and hunting with the current cultural attitude in society.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast Moby's attitude toward animal products and hunting with the current cultural attitude in society.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Veteran vegan Moby has eschewed animal products for 28 years and has spoken out for the animals against SeaWorld and hunting, amongst numerous other things.\nIn a recent interview with Mother Jones, the talented musician shed some light on his activism and vegan diet.\nThere we go, guys. If Moby\u2019s not worried, neither should we be.\nONE SMART GUY!!! I can only hope one day people will stop killing animals for profits, consumption,\u201dtesting\u201dor other ridiculous reasons such as \u201chunting\u201d.\nYeah, just like any slaughterhouse employee he has to pay his bills. Nice to see he learned to be morally flexible at his parents\u2019 table, too I think keeping the lights on as a moral default is called, Economiotics. BSmiotics is a sub-genre.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the chemical attack that occurred in El Monte on Saturday morning.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the chemical attack that occurred in El Monte on Saturday morning.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "EL MONTE (CBSLA) \u2013 A woman is in critical condition after a chemical was poured onto her face and body in El Monte early Saturday morning.\nAt around 1 a.m., El Monte police responded to a 911 call regarding a woman screaming in the 3600 block of Durfee Avenue. They arrived to find the victim laying in the driveway which severe burns from a chemical attack.\nEl Monte police later confirmed that a suspect had poured an \u201cunknown type of caustic chemical\u201d onto the woman, and then fled in an unknown car.\nIt\u2019s unclear if police have identified any suspects or a motive in the attack. An L.A. County Sheriff\u2019s Department Special Enforcement Bureau hazmat team is assisting police in the investigation.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you provide a list of screenplays written by Darren Aronofsky?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you provide a list of screenplays written by Darren Aronofsky?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Darren Aronofsky is one of the most unique filmmaker/screenwriter working in film today. From his explosive debut with Pi to his polarizing mother!\nTake a listen to Darren Aronofsky discussing his films and storytelling techniques. The screenplays below are the only ones that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link int he comment section.\nScreenplay by Darren Aronofsky \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Darren Aronofsky & Hubert Selby, Jr. \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Darren Aronofsky & Lucas Sussman \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Rob Siegel \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz & John McLaughlin \u2013 Read the screenplay!\nScreenplay by Darren Aronofsky & Ari Handel \u2013 Read the screenplay!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write an episode description for an episode of the Magic: The Gathering podcast.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an episode description for an episode of the Magic: The Gathering podcast.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In this episode our dynamic trio goes over all the cards they like from Aether Revolt for the cube. They discuss energy as a mechanic and what the power level of the cube needs to be to make it work.\nHow busted is the expertise cycle? Which ones are worth the slot in cube? The guys think all but one of them make the cut. But there\u2019s some differing of opinions on which is the most impactful.\nAlec isn\u2019t all that excited about Solemn Recruit. He thinks to make it worth the slot, one would have to trigger the revolt early and often. The Revolt mechanic is dissected in full. How easy is it to turn on in the cube? Without the plethora of fetchlands that are found in eternal formats, it may be harder than it looks.\nSpeaking of revolt, is Fatal Push the best black spell WotC has printed in the last decade? Mason seems to think so. Josh counters with the argument that it might only be as good as disfigure.\nWhat\u2019s Josh more excited about than Fatal Push? Or even more than any other card in Aether Revolt? WALKING BALLISTA!\nBeing cheap, an artifact, scaleable, and providing flexibility are just a few of the many things this surface-to-air-missile machine has going for it. Josh\u2019s enthusiasm for the card can\u2019t be contained. Find out all the reasons why and more!\nNext Post Episode #3 \u2013 \u201cLandscaping\u201d Part 1.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the story behind Real War magazine?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the story behind Real War magazine?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Occasionally, some of the men\u2019s adventure magazines of the 1950s and 1960s would put out special issues that had a theme.\nAnother cool issue with a theme is the October 1958 issue of Real War magazine, Vol. 2, No. 2.\nReal War was one of many classic men\u2019s pulp mags published by Stanley Publications, a New York-based company owned by the notorious comics and magazine publisher Stanley Morse.\nReal War\u2019s special October \u201858 issue was built around the theme \u201cTHE WAR IN SPACE!\u201d It features some great artwork and stories about America\u2019s expected future battles with evil Communist powers.\nThe glorious science fiction-style cover was done by Vic Prezio, a talented illustrator who provided cover and interior artwork for many men\u2019s adventure magazines, as well as for horror mags like Famous Monsters of Filmland, comics and pulp paperbacks.\nThe two-part article \u201cWhat Are Your Chances for Survival?\u201d postulates two potential futures.\nOne is a nuclear war between \u201cthe Free World and the Communist Empire\u201d in which \u201csixty to seventy million dead may be expected\u201d during the first month alone.\n\u201cTHE LAST G.I.\u201d is an excellent but grim science fiction war story about a group of American soldiers struggling to survive in the middle of a nuclear battlefield.\nIt features a superb two-page illustration by Sid Shores (aka Syd or Sydney Shores), another fine illustrator of the era known for both his magazine and comic art.\nShores is probably most famous for his work on the \u201cGolden Age\u201d Captain America comics in the 1940s. But he continued to do pencil and ink work for Marvel Comics through the 1960s, as well as covers and interior illustrations for men\u2019s adventure magazines.\n\u201cWE DIED LIKE FLIES ON THE BEACH-HEADS OF SPACE\u201d is another bloody sci-fi battle yarn. The \u201cbeach-head\u201d in this case is a Commie space station, which American space marines are trying to take. This story is credited to Bill Becker. And, although it\u2019s fiction, I think it\u2019s by the journalist Bill Becker, who wrote many articles for the New York Times about nuclear weapons tests in the 1950s.\nIt explains how the men and women needed for space travel and wars in space will require certain physical and psychological characteristics, such as \u201cability to withstand extremely rapid acceleration and deceleration\u201d and \u201creduced size and weight.\u201d So, American military leaders were already planning on \u201cbreeding them like cattle\u201d using selective breeding techniques and high technology.\nFans of pre-World War II pulp magazines might recognize the name of the author of this piece \u2014 Thorp McCluskey.\nMcCluskey started out writing for horror pulps like Weird Tales and his old stories have been included in a number of more recent horror pulp anthologies. His yarn \u201cWhile Zombies Walked\u201d from the September 1939 Weird Tales is said to have been the basis for the 1943 film Revenge of the Zombies with John Carradine, Gale Storm and Bob Steele. And McCluskey\u2019s description of decaying zombies in that story sound a lot like they look in the Romero Living Dead movies.\nDoes that mean that if there were nothing left to fight for, there might be peace \u2014 but we\u2019d all be gay?\nDamn! I guess that\u2019s why real men love war \u2014 and Real War magazine.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of the content, features, and bonuses included in the sixth BlazBlue game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of the content, features, and bonuses included in the sixth BlazBlue game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The sixth installment of the BlazBlue series, a combination of 2D fighting action game and visual novel.\nSystem voice : Additional selectable System voices, featuring Mai Natsume and Kajun Faycott.\n'My room' item pack A, B, C, D : Total of 28 characters' worth of in-game posters and Blue Radio mats.\n8-bit Character avatars: 'XBLAZE Lost Memories' Set.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the job opportunities at 4 leading cannabis companies. Respond in 34 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the job opportunities at 4 leading cannabis companies. Respond in 34 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Exclusive Look at Open and Recently Filled Cannabis Job Opportunities at Canopy Growth, Hiku Brands, Kush Bottles, and Steep Hill.\nCanopy Growth, headquartered in Smith Falls, Ontario, is adding a beverage formulation chemist as a direct result of their strategic partnership with Constellation Brands. Constellation invested in the company, and it will give insight into alcohol distribution and branding. The company is now in the testing phase of creating beverages with cannabis, which is where the beverage formulation chemist comes into play.\nCannabis infused beverages cannot be marketed in Canada yet, but the next phase of the country\u2019s adult-use regulatory framework will likely include edibles and beverages. In advance of that, the beverage formulation chemist at Canopy Growth will lead the development, analysis, and presentation of beverage formulations. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in chemistry, problem solving skills, curiosity, and the ability to work under pressure.\nThe culture at Canopy Growth, a company with a team of hundreds, fosters curiosity and drives its employees to achieve results. The beverage formulation chemist role comes with stock options and a competitive salary.\nHiku Brands, located in Toronto, Ontario, is seeking to fill the role of brand manager, which will focus on responsibilities like product development, sales forecasting, advertising, consumer promotions, strategic planning, and budget management. Hiku, powered by the retail products of Tokyo Smoke, the cannabis production of DOJA, and the educational platforms of Van der Pop, is dedicated to creating an extensive portfolio of cannabis products.\nThe company is seeking candidates that bring five to eight years of experience in brand creation and product launches. Top candidates will have experience in alcohol or consumer packaged goods industries and be comfortable working across the marketing, sales, operations, and retail divisions. The salary for the role is commensurate with experience.\nThe team at Hiku will be approximately 140 strong across the front office, retail, and grow facility divisions following the closing of the acquisition of WeedMD. As it grows, the company is consistently looking to hire passionate people who fit with its dynamic and committed culture.\nKush Bottles, which has locations in Denver, Colorado; Santa Ana, California; and Woodinville, Washington, recently began its new project management division and filled the new project manager role. The project manager is managing the company\u2019s branded projects, whether existing or in development, by serving as the liaison between the sales team, customers, and U.S. and international factories and keeping abreast of compliance and regulatory requirements.\nThis role demands someone with a balance of technical and creative skills who comes with at least two previous years of experience in project management. The project manager works on the company\u2019s cloud-based ERP system, where the sales team can see the status of a product from start to finish, and connects with people across multiple time zones to bring Kush Bottle\u2019s different projects to fruition.\nThe company just reached the 100 employee milestone, but the acquisition of Summit Innovations means the company will have roughly a 115-member team. As a publically traded company, Kush Bottles offers its employees stock options, as well as health benefits. The rapidly growing industry and company means employees have the opportunity to advance with the company, but they must thrive in a quickly changing environment.\nSteep Hill Labs, a cannabis science and technology company in Berkeley, California, is searching for a director of regulatory affairs to lead the company\u2019s understanding of and strategy for local, state, federal, and international compliance. Reporting to the chief legal officer, the director of regulatory affairs will track and report on regulatory changes, as well as help review and prepare regulatory documents for submission to the proper authorities.\nThe ideal candidate will have a strong background in regulatory affairs, including a master\u2019s degree in public policy, experience drafting legislation in a government body, and/or time spent working with a life sciences company.\nSix months ago, the company employed about 45 people. Now, that number is more than 70, and the company expects to hire 100 more people in the coming year. Steep Hill fosters a collaborative environment and actively manages its culture. The company just completed a culture assessment to better understand what is important to its employees and where they want the company to go. This assessment, which features the voice of every employee, will help create the company\u2019s guiding principles.\nVisit the cannabis industry careers and jobs page on New Cannabis Ventures to learn about more career opportunities in the cannabis industry.\nIn this first installment, we are profiling careers from several leading companies that are also clients of New Cannabis Ventures. If you know of a company who is aggressively hiring in the cannabis industry and want them to be profiled in future articles, please let us know.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the new features in Chrome 66.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the new features in Chrome 66.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Chrome 65 came out last week, and included Google's new ad-blocker and a few other security features. Chrome 66 has now graduated to the beta channel, and has several major experimental features. There's a new 'Modern Design' interface, partially based on the ill-fated Chrome Home UI, as well as updates to the media player and a new Clipboard API.\nFor over a year, a complete overhaul of Chrome's interface (called Chrome Home) was under development, but it was canned at the last minute. Part of the new interface was called 'Modern Design,' which made elements more roundeded. It appears that component will live on, as a new flag called 'Chrome Modern Design' (#enable-chrome-modern-design) is available in this release.\nThe interface looks very similar to Chrome Home, but without the address bar at the bottom. The New Tab Page has a white background with light gray elements, and the icons for frequently-visited sites are smaller. The tab switcher has a white background, and the tab button is slightly rounded.\nAs you may know, Chrome on Android changes the address bar and status bar color to match the site you're viewing. Chrome has always set the status bar as a darker shade, but that is no longer the case with the Modern Design. I think it looks much better, and it matches the behavior of Samsung's browser.\nThere's no telling when this will be enabled for everyone, but some Chrome Dev users have told us it was automatically turned on for them.\nBack in December, a new video player was added to Chrome Dev and Canary. While the old design had a white bar at the bottom with all the buttons and controls, the new layout moved the play/pause button to the center, with the remaining controls moved to above the timeline. You could also double-tap the sides of the screen to fast-forward or reverse, just like in the YouTube app.\nWhile the new media player is not enabled by default yet, it has been tweaked a little. It's far less buggy, and the ugly transparent white gradient is gone. The controls are now white on a mostly-black background, which looks much better in my opinion. You can try it out by enabling the 'New Media Controls' (#enable-modern-media-controls) flag.\nThe API adds two new permissions sites can use - writing to the clipboard, and reading the clipboard. Both will only work on HTTPS sites, and both only work in the tab you have open. This way, background pages can't mess with clipboard data.\nIf you don't want any site asking for Clipboard access, there's a new Clipboard option in Chrome's Site Settings. There you can block any sites from using the feature.\nLike always, Chrome 66 includes changes for both users and developers. Here are some smaller features that ship with this update.\nSites can now enable auto-capitalization on any editable text field.\nCSS calculations are now supported in media queries.\nThe Decoding Info API, which allows sites to see what media formats the browser can decode, is now enabled by default.\nWeb apps can now act as the payment handler for sites using the Web Payment API.\nWebSockets over HTTP/2 is now supported.\nThere's a new 'Chrome Duplex' flag that replaces the Chrome Home interface.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What do you know about Project Juno?\" Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What do you know about Project Juno?\" Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Project Juno was a private British space programme which selected Helen Sharman to be the first Briton in space.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Hey Danny, Could you post Joss Whedon's writing tips here? I think it would be really helpful for us.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey Danny, Could you post Joss Whedon's writing tips here? I think it would be really helpful for us.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here's Joss Whedon's Top 10 Writing Tips, which was initially published in Channel 4's talent magazine by Catherine Bray, who has kindly given me permission to reproduce the article in full here. Thanks, Catherine!\nIf you are visiting this blog solely via this article, you may want to check my new site for current posts & updates here; news & info about the UK scriptwriting scene. Listen to the UK Scriptwriters podcast here or check out my script consultancy page here.\nThanks again to Catherine for permission to reproduce the article.\nAnd thank you, Danny, for posting this. This has come just at the right time for me. Love Joss Whedon.\nThanks for this Danny - can I ask which issue of the magazine it was in?\nI work near C4 HQ, and I was thinking I might see if I can pop in and snaffle one from reception!\nThanks Danny, big fan of Joss and what he has to say on writing.\nJohn: I think it's the most recent issue, Dec 08. You should be able to buy it thru the website if you don't have any luck at C4 reception.\nNothing wrong with a little whoring if you have to.\nOooh, thanks Danny, I love tips like that. But I never know where to cut-and-paste them. I need a scrapbook or summit.\nThanks for the post. Some tough advice to heed at times, but hopefully it will help my projects.\nYou love us. But not as much as I love Joss.\nThanks Danny. Will post it over my desk. And tattoo it on my eyelids.\nMaybe just the first one.\nPlease vote for a fellow buffy fan.\n\"My Favorite Toy Contest: Anya Doll\"\nGood info and perspective. Thanks for posting it.\nThanks for the tips. They would be much use for me. Josh Whedon rocks.\nGreat post. This is my first time here, but I'm already a fan. Nice job.\nThanks for the great article. It was very helpful!\nThank you for taking time to share this with the readers, appreciate every bit of it.\nI can't take one more day, to this way. Take it all away from me.\nThe first and the most important thing are to choose a topic that must be of your interest and you have some knowledge regarding it. A good essay is something that attracts the readers towards itself and readers are encouraged to read the full content. The points you have shared here are a big source and helps students a lot in writing their essay.\nI shared it on my blog, and will send everyone along to you to check it out.\nI'm really obliged. I'm at a juncture where I was looking for tips. Your 1st tip actually the best one. I was going round n round without writing THE END. Thanks for sharing. God bless.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the 1925 Milan-San Remo cycling race.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 1925 Milan-San Remo cycling race.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 1925 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 18th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 29 March 1925. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Create a humorous article about teenagers and offer a dog-related tip.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Create a humorous article about teenagers and offer a dog-related tip.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nashville, TN \u2013 In a shocking trend that seems to be sweeping the nation, American teens have taken laziness to a whole new level. \u201cLike why the hell should I have to actually talk to my mother when there could be some sort of telepathic link? I mean you see this type of stuff in movies and comics, why isn\u2019t it the reality?\u201d Commented one greasy teen. \u201cI just don\u2019t have time to discuss such menial topics with my parents, what with Call of Duty and banging your mom\u201d replied another when asked about his thoughts on the subject.\n\u201cYou guys are lucky I even had time for this interview\u201d Research suggests that this is not a new idea, as teens have always tried to get out of anything you ask them.\nHey guys, Luna here with your daily dog tips!\nLearn to listen to your dog. If your dog appears to be uncomfortable meeting another dog, animal or person, don\u2019t insist that he say hello. He\u2019s telling you that he isn\u2019t comfortable for a reason, and you should respect that. Forcing the issue can often result in bigger problems down the line. Now who\u2019s a good boy!\nMaple Bacon News is a satire news site created for enjoyment and entertainment. All names used are completely made up and any likeness or similarities of real names is accidental and coincidental, except in cases where public figures are being satirized.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 69 words. Who is Imran Muhammad Akhoond?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 69 words. Who is Imran Muhammad Akhoond?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Imran Muhammad Akhoond is a Pakistani guitarist, music composer songwriter. He is far famed as a Lead Guitarist for renowned Pakistani Pop Singer, Philanthropist and humanitarian,UNODC National Goodwill Ambassador Shehzad Roy. His incessant attitude towards exploring different Genres of music and the knack of fusing Eastern and Western music has earned him a reputation of one of the most aspiring musicians from Pakistan in different arenas around the Globe.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the divorce case of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. Respond in 21 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the divorce case of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. Respond in 21 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LOS ANGELES \u2014 The long-running divorce case of one-time Hollywood power couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt has hit a new level of drama.\nJolie, the star of \"Maleficent,\" alleged in a court filing Tuesday that her estranged husband hasn't paid any \"meaningful\" child support for a year and a half during their ongoing, and at times contentious, divorce \u2014 and said she is planning to seek a court order to force his hand.\n\"[Pitt] has a duty to pay child support. As of present, [Pitt] has paid no meaningful child support since separation,\" wrote Jolie's attorney, Samantha Bley DeJean, in a two-page brief filed in Los Angeles Superior Court and obtained by NBC News.\n\"Given the informal arrangements around the payment of the children's expenses have not been regularly sustained by [Pitt] for over a year and a half, [Jolie] intends to file an RFO for the establishment of a retroactive child support order.\" (An RFO is a request for a court order.) The court filing did not define what is \"meaningful\" support.\nPitt\u2019s spokesman did not immediately comment. A source close to the actor insisted, \"Brad has fulfilled his commitments.\"\nMindy Nyby, a spokeswoman for Jolie, said the \"aim of Angelina's routine filing is to promote closure to the marriage in a way that clears a path toward the next stage of their lives and allows her and Brad to recommit as devoted co-parents to their children.\"\nUnder California law, each parent is responsible for providing for the children based upon the agreement reached between the couple. It is not clear what, if any, agreement Pitt and Jolie have reached.\nJolie's lawyers are asking to appear before a judge to schedule a status conference in the case to address the financial issue amid the couple's separation.\nJolie, 43, filed for divorce from Pitt, 54, in September 2016, citing irreconcilable differences as the reason for the split. The Oscar-winning actress and activist for refugees around the world has six children with her actor husband. They range in age from 9 to 16.\nThe breakup between the couple \u2014 once known by fans as \"Brangelina\" \u2014 has been very public, and at times, ugly. Around the time Jolie filed for divorce, Pitt was accused of being rough with one of his children on a private plane that was en route from Europe to Los Angeles.\nThe incident was reported to authorities but the FBI and Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services both cleared Pitt of any wrongdoing after reviews of evidence and interviews with those involved.\nIn 2017, lawyers sought to seal records pertaining to the couple's six minor children in the ongoing divorce and child custody case.\nPitt's lawyers alleged in court documents Jolie and her attorneys have compromised the children's privacy through court filings in a bid to undercut Pitt in the couple's custody battle.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. Provide a description of Pueblito Los Dominicos.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. Provide a description of Pueblito Los Dominicos.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pueblito Los Dominicos (Los Dominicos Village) is a crafts market and popular tourist shopping destination in a heritage zone of Santiago, Chile. It is located at the end of in Los Dominicos Park, to the side of San Vicente Ferrer Church (also known as Los Dominicos Church).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the species Fenimorea tippetti. Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the species Fenimorea tippetti. Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fenimorea tippetti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Wanda Denson-Low?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Wanda Denson-Low?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wanda K. Denson-Low (born 1958) is the former Senior Vice President of the office Office of Internal Governance The Boeing Company. She was the first minority woman to become a patent counsel in a Fortune 500 company whilst working at Hughes Aircraft Company in 1989. She is Vice President of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Board of Trustees.\nDenson-Low grew up in St. Albans, Queens. She is half Japanese and half African-American. She studied chemistry at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1978. She went on to earn her Juris Doctor at Brooklyn Law School in 1981. She practises law in California and Connecticut. She established the Wanda Denson Low and Robert Low scholarship for outstanding members of the Asian Pacific American Community.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Research the connection between North Korea and cryptocurrency world.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Research the connection between North Korea and cryptocurrency world.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SEOUL (Reuters) - A cybersecurity company said it has found software that appears to install code for mining cryptocurrency and sends any mined coins to a server at a North Korean university, the latest sign that North Korea may be searching for new ways to infuse its economy with cash.\nCryptocurrency watchers say technical details of Monero, the 13th-largest crypto asset in the world, according to www.coinmarketcap.com, with a total value of more than $7 billion (\u00a35.1 billion), make it more appealing than bitcoin to those who value secrecy.\nMarshal Swatt, an expert in blockchain technology and financial exchange, said cryptocurrencies\u2019 independence from government regulation - and sanctions - made them logical choices for covert transactions.\nAlienVault\u2019s report said one North Korean IP address, 175.45.178.19, has been active on bitcoin trading sites. That is the same address used to control compromised web servers in 2014-15 cyberattacks on South Korean energy, traffic, telecommunications, broadcasting, financial and political institutions, according to security firm AhnLab .", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Where is the Serbian embassy in Moscow located? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Where is the Serbian embassy in Moscow located? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Moscow (, ) is the diplomatic mission of Serbia in the Russian Federation. It is located at 46 Mosfilmovskaya Street () in the Ramenki District of Moscow Current Ambassador of Serbia to Russia is Slavenko Terzi\u0107.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How are you dealing with your phone addiction? Respond in 8 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How are you dealing with your phone addiction? Respond in 8 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I have a very serious personal/social problem. I\u2019m the guy who is absorbed in his phone in the most inappropriate situations possible. I always try to justify it like, \u201coh well it\u2019s my job to keep up with what\u2019s new.\u201d This translates into, \u201cit\u2019s my job to know the latest meme on reddit and constantly check the status of my reddit submissions.\u201d The unofficial reddit app Alien Blue is mostly to blame. They did a really good job condensing the reddit experience into a pocket sized package. I\u2019d use it more if I actually enjoyed typing sentences on my phone. Actually, I\u2019d probably enjoy my phone even more if it wasn\u2019t a two year old iPhone 3G with a crack slowly bisecting the plastic on the back.\nStill trying out this more rounded simpler illustration style with paper textures. I thought the paper would evoke a holiday feeling, but snow two weeks in a row is boring.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Not applicable/Not applicable/Not applicable", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Not applicable/Not applicable/Not applicable", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hi, I was wondering if you could give me some info about Sara Dilmamode and Andrew Barry-Purssell's presentation on planning tools?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi, I was wondering if you could give me some info about Sara Dilmamode and Andrew Barry-Purssell's presentation on planning tools?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On Monday 22 January 2018, as part of our Lent Term Seminar series, Sara Dilmamode (Citiesmode) and Andrew Barry-Purssell (Westminster Council) gave a fascinating presentation on planning tools, focusing on how development plans fit within a plan-led system. Click here to download the PPT presentation slides.\nThe presentation followed the sometimes tortuous route of plan making from the creation of an evidence base, to policy formation, to deposit, to Examination in Public, to alterations and finally to adoption. It was noted that the average time taken for a local authority to adopt a local plan was roughly five years with many still not adopted after 10 years.\nThe speakers gave concrete examples of development challenges faced by planners during this process including changing infrastructure (for example the creation of the Elizabeth Line/Crossrail 1) to changing economic cycles to population fluctuations.\nThey reminded the audience that planning is always about politics and context and not only about evidence. The context varies because of the multiplicity of users, different objectives at different scales, different timeframes and economic variance. The role of the development plan is then to be as realistic as possible while showing some flexibility.\nOne question raised by the students was how S106 differs from Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL).\nThe presenters explained that S106 was created as a way to address mitigation of impact from developments but with time, its remit has increased to include things like the provision of social housing. CIL, the only tax planners can raise, was developed for the funding of infrastructure and works best where there are developments with large amounts of floorspace.\nClick here to download the PPT presentation slides.\nSara has significant expertise in plan making, developer contributions (community infrastructure levy and planning obligations) and planning process improvement projects. She is currently leading on research for the LGA on spending up housing delivery. An experienced trainer, she has worked with the Planning Advisory Service and MHCLG to delivery training events across the country on changes to the planning system. She is currently on a secondment.\nSara is interested in innovative urban planning practice and helping to demystify and explain complex planning processes. She has produced a series of \u2018planimations\u2019 about core planning concepts and developed the Planning TV project with Dentons\u2019 leading Planning and Public Law team.\nAndrew Barry-Purssell graduated in Law from what was then Queen Mary College and has a Master of Arts in Social and Political Theory and a Diploma in Town Planning. He has held a number of policy roles, including working for the Association of District Councils (one of the forerunners of the Local Government Association) and the British Retail Consortium. In 1998 he became Head of Development and Regeneration at Barnet Council (which included planning). In 2001 he joined the Greater London Authority, working for the London Assembly and Ken Livingstone\u2019s Business and Economic Policy Advisor before moving to head the team that prepared the 2011 version of the London Plan and put the Mayor\u2019s Community Infrastructure Levy in place. Since 2013 he has worked at Westminster Council, currently as Place and Investment Policy Manager, which includes responsibility for the Westminster City Plan.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What\u2019s the latest with the number of head coaches of color in the NFL? Respond in 37 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What\u2019s the latest with the number of head coaches of color in the NFL? Respond in 37 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Then there were seven. After the Cleveland Browns fired Hue Jackson on Monday, the NFL has only seven head coaches of color remaining. That\u2019s out of 32 positions, which is bad news for a league that supposedly has strived to increase the number of minorities in its key decision-making positions from the field to the front office.\nAt the start of the 2017 season, Jackson was among eight head coaches of color, matching 2011 as the most the NFL has had in any season, including seven African-Americans. Since last season, however, the number has trended in the wrong direction.\nDon\u2019t be surprised if it drops again soon.\nBy any metric, Jackson, who was in his third season and is the first head coach to be fired in 2018, failed in Cleveland. His first two seasons were almost as bad as it gets: 1-15 and 0-16. That\u2019s a 1-31 stretch. The 2017 Browns joined the 2008 Detroit Lions as the only NFL teams to go winless during a 16-game regular season.\nDespite the excitement in northern Ohio about the impressive start of rookie quarterback Baker Mayfield, the No. 1 overall pick in the 2018 draft, and the Browns\u2019 clear improvement this season at 2-5-1 (as low as they were, even incremental progress is worth trumpeting), team ownership still cut ties with Jackson. Cleveland\u2019s current three-game losing streak and growing tension within the team\u2019s facility because of the toxic relationship between Jackson and first-year Browns offensive coordinator Todd Haley, who was also ousted Monday, was too much for Jackson to overcome.\nIn an overwhelmingly African-American league in which almost 70 percent of the players are black, it\u2019s simply unacceptable that so few black people are head coaches.\nHere\u2019s the thing: No credible argument can be made against the firing of Jackson, especially with Mayfield\u2019s development being priority No. 1 for the franchise. The Browns couldn\u2019t have their head coach and offensive coordinator essentially being at war and be truly committed to putting Mayfield in a supportive environment to grow.\nBut here\u2019s the problem: In an overwhelmingly African-American league in which almost 70 percent of the players are black, it\u2019s simply unacceptable that so few black people are head coaches. Many African-American assistant coaches and former assistants were upset that Jackson didn\u2019t get more time because of what the move meant for both Jackson individually and black coaches as a whole.\nRock Cartwright is among those who hoped Jackson would stick for a long stretch in the Buckeye State.\nA former NFL running back and special-teams standout, Cartwright was part of Jackson\u2019s Browns staff for two seasons, serving as an offensive quality control coach and assistant running backs coach. The firing of Jackson was a blow to all black coaches, Cartwright said.\n\u201cAs far as black coaches, I feel the leash is always shorter,\u201d he said on the phone. \u201cI was with Hue the first two years [in Cleveland] and we didn\u2019t have the players we needed to win football games, so I would not judge him on those two years.\nThroughout his career, Jackson has served as a mentor to younger black coaches. He has been committed to helping more African-Americans gain a foothold in the NFL.\nAmong head coaches of color, Jackson, who previously coached the Oakland Raiders in 2011, was also something of a rarity because he ascended through the NFL ranks on offense.\nDuring an era in which owners prefer to pick from that side of the ball to fill top openings, there aren\u2019t enough candidates of color on offense. Commissioner Roger Goodell has acknowledged the league needs to redouble its efforts to improve that pipeline.\nAt the midway point of the regular season, it appears several of the other African-American head coaches are on shaky footing.\nTodd Bowles of the New York Jets and Vance Joseph of the Denver Broncos lead struggling teams. By the end of the season, they may also be boxing up their offices. Although Steve Wilks of the Arizona Cardinals is in his first season, the team has often performed so abysmally that his long-term standing with the franchise seems at least open to debate.\nAnthony Lynn of the Los Angeles Chargers, Mike Tomlin of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Marvin Lewis of the Cincinnati Bengals all lead teams in playoff contention. Ron Rivera of the Carolina Panthers, the league\u2019s other head coach of color, seemingly continues to be in a strong position with his team in the playoff hunt again.\nJackson has had two chances. It\u2019s highly doubtful he\u2019ll ever get another.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the history of Cambodia's participation in the Olympic Games?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history of Cambodia's participation in the Olympic Games?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cambodia competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "I heard Time Warner Cable was making harassing robocalls. What happened?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n I heard Time Warner Cable was making harassing robocalls. What happened?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "NEW YORK (Reuters) - A federal appeals court on Friday threw out a $229,500 award that a Texas woman had won from Time Warner Cable Inc for harassing her with 153 robocalls after she told it to stop.\nThe 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan said the July 2015 award to Araceli King of Irving, Texas, was based on an incorrect interpretation of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (\u201cTCPA\u201d).\nKing, an insurance claims specialist, sought damages because Time Warner Cable kept leaving her messages for someone who once held her cellphone number, even after she made clear in a seven-minute discussion with a company representative who she was.\nSeventy-four of the messages came after King sued.\nBut in Friday\u2019s decision, Circuit Judge Gerard Lynch said it was unclear if Time Warner Cable qualified as an \u201cautodialer\u201d regulated by the TCPA, in light of a March 2018 ruling by the federal appeals court in Washington, D.C. in another case.\nThat court voided a 2015 Federal Communications Commission order that expanded TCPA liability, and on which U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein in Manhattan had relied in ruling for King.\nLynch said that reliance was understandable, but that because the FCC order was now void, Hellerstein should do more fact-finding to determine whether Time Warner Cable met the definition of an autodialer when it was calling King.\nHellerstein had awarded King triple damages of $1,500 per call, citing Time Warner Cable\u2019s \u201cparticularly egregious\u201d conduct.\nStephen Taylor, a lawyer for King, had no immediate comment.\nCharter Communications Inc bought Time Warner Cable in May 2016. The Stamford, Connecticut-based company and its lawyers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\nThe case is King v Time Warner Cable Inc, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 15-2474.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who was Sidney Parham Epes?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Sidney Parham Epes?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sidney Parham Epes (August 20, 1865 \u2013 March 3, 1900) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia, cousin of James F. Epes and William Bacon Oliver.\nBorn near Nottoway Court House, Virginia, Epes moved with his parents to Kentucky and settled near Franklin, Kentucky, where he attended the public schools. He returned to Virginia in 1884 and edited and published a Democratic newspaper at Blackstone, Virginia. He served as member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1891 and 1892. He served as register of the Virginia land office from 1895 to 1897, and presented credentials as a Member-elect to the Fifty-fifth Congress and served from March 4, 1897, until March 23, 1898, when he was succeeded by Robert T. Thorp, who contested the election.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 20 sentences. What is the impact of young superstars like Taylor Swift on millennials?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 20 sentences. What is the impact of young superstars like Taylor Swift on millennials?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Taylor Swift is on the cover of TIME magazine this week as the new queen of the music industry. She\u2019s been in the business for more than 11 years, but at 24, she\u2019d still have trouble renting a car.\nForget Forbes\u2019s 30-under-30 list: when it comes to \u201cfreshness,\u201d 30 is the new 40. At her age, Taylor Swift isn\u2019t even considered precociously successful\u2013 she\u2019s just regular successful. In fact, it\u2019s been a banner year for wunderkind, and not just in entertainment (which has always been fixated on the young and beautiful.) 18-year old Saira Blair just became the youngest American lawmaker when she was elected to the West Virginia Legislature. 18-year old fashion blogger Tavi Gevinson took up a second career\u2014as a Broadway star\u2014as her magazine Rookie rakes in 3.5 million hits a month. 17-year old Malala Yousafzai became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Prize.\nFor every young cultural force like Lena Dunham or genius app-creator like Evan Spiegel, there are thousands of other twenty-somethings sitting in their parents\u2019 basements wondering why they haven\u2019t invented an app or started a fashion line. According to a Pew survey, young people today have more debt and less income than their parents and grandparents did at their age, which means we\u2019re the least financially stable generation in recent memory. We\u2019re are making life decisions later than ever, delaying marriage and babies longer than previous generations did (partly because of the cash flow problems), and taking much longer to settle into a career. Yet, thanks to platforms like Youtube and Kickstarter that remove the traditional gatekeepers, there\u2019s a pervasive expectation that young people should be achieving more, faster, younger.\nThat expectation that it\u2019s easy to get rich and famous may also contribute to some of the negative stereotypes about millennials, especially the reputation for laziness or entitlement. In other words, next to Lorde, the rest of us look like schlubs.\nOf course, none of these comparisons are Taylor Swift\u2019s fault, and she does everything in her power to nix that competitive instinct, especially among other women. But the fact that young superstars seem to have been born fully formed implies that growth and learning aren\u2019t part of the recipe for success. \u201cIt not only tells them they don\u2019t have time to grow, it saps them of the motivation to grow,\u201d Dr. Dweck says.\nWhen politicians proclaim that \u201cyoung people are the future,\u201d they mean we\u2019ll inherit mountains of debt and a destroyed environment. But when young people think about our own futures, we should look at the way middle-aged and older people are treated\u2014because like it or not, that\u2019s going to be us one day. If young people were really so smart, we wouldn\u2019t forget that.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey there! Respond in 0 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey there! Respond in 0 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is IPARK?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is IPARK?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "IPARK is an apartment brand launched by Hyundai Development Company in 2001. Prior to IPARK, Hyundai Development Company used Hyundai Apartment as the main brand for its housing business. Hyundai Apartment has been ranked the most powerful brand in the apartment segment since it built Hyundai Apartment complex in Apgujeong-dong in 1976. Hyundai Development Company launched IPARK, which was an aspiration to make apartments more than a place to live but a place to create new life style. Hyundai Development Company has built more than 350,000 housing units across the country under the brand names such as Hyundai Apartment and IPARK.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the latest update on Housefull 4?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest update on Housefull 4?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sajid Khan gave up his directorial position of Housefull 4 after being accused of harassment by three women. Akshay Kumar had already requested the producers to cancel all shoots until further investigation. Sajid's sister Farah Khan also tweeted her reaction.\nSajid Khan steps down as director of Housefull 4 amid harassment allegations.\nSajid\u2019s sister and filmmaker Farah Khan expressed solidarity with survivors. She tweeted, \u201cThis is a heartbreaking time for my family.We have to work through some very difficult issues. If my brother has behaved in this manner he has a lot to atone for.I don\u2019t in any way endorse this behavior and Stand in solidarity with any woman who has been hurt.\nAkshay Kumar, the lead actor of Housefull 4 had already requested the producers of the film to cancel further shoots until the truth is out.\nHousefull 4 also stars Nana Patekar, who has been accused of sexual harassment by Tanushree Dutta.\nProduced by Sajid Nadiadwala under the banner Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, Housefull 4 was set to release around Diwali 2019.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain what to look out for when looking to buy a second-hand GPU for mining.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what to look out for when looking to buy a second-hand GPU for mining.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The pumpers are desperately trying to keep the price up \u2014 the GDAX price chart is still a comedy marathon for the avid buttcoiner, with frantic (and expensive!) pumps followed by a decline within the hour, rinse and repeat \u2014 but the party\u2019s over for now.\nAnd altcoins are priced in Bitcoin. And altcoin mining is a knife-edge business even for the few who make a profit. And the miners are selling up.\nGamers, after wanting to kill all Bitcoiners for the past few months \u2014 this is your moment! But buy wisely. That is to say, not from a miner.\nA classic Bitcoin mining accident, from back in the day. This one features in chapter 5 of the book.\nRemember \u2014 miners treat their GPUs badly. There\u2019s lots of people in mining forums today talking about how to break up their rig for saleable parts. They all swear blind they\u2019ve treated these cards like their precious babies and totally haven\u2019t been running a Bitcoin mining accident \u2014 and I don\u2019t believe a word of it, and neither should you.\nNew in box, honest! By the way, here\u2019s the hash rate.\nEx-mining GPUs off Craigslist are just what you were after! We only ran them at 100% load 24/7 in terrible conditions for less than six months!\nWhen miners have kept the boxes, they may attempt to return the cards to the shop as \u201cunused.\u201d As such, even restocked returns can\u2019t be trusted not to have been abused. Maybe they really didn\u2019t thrash them! Are you feeling lucky?\nBitcoin miners returned used cards as new a lot in 2011 and 2012 \u2014 Fry\u2019s had an incredibly generous return policy at the time. All in their original bags and boxes, practically new!\nDon\u2019t buy a second-hand video card made since 2017. Possibly 2016.\nBuy new from a shop, in person if you possibly can.\nTry not to get a restock or refurbish. Ideally, you want the manufacturer\u2019s original seal intact.\nBe very clear and thorough when asking your warranty rights.\nBe especially clear on your warranty rights if you can only afford a restock or refurbish.\nAnd, gamers \u2014 feel free to ask any crypto enthusiasts you encounter how their \u201cbot-coins\u201d are doing.\nSo our research project hasn\u2019t produced much results and is turning into a sociological examination of technology advocacy, but that\u2019s the nature of research sometimes.\nAnyway \u2013 related to this topic of mining, I\u2019ve been thinking about what might happen if the price of Bitcoin actually crashes. It would seem that this would drive out a lot of hashing power out from the Bitcoin network since their profits would be lower than their operating costs, AND it would also result to several big players holding A LOT of remaining horsepower.\nDo you see this as a budding 51% attack? The way I see it, someone could well think that this would be the best way to cash out, with the obvious results that it would wreak havoc on the remaining trust in the Bitcoin ecosystem.\nMining hashpower goes up and down. Over 2014, when the price dropped steadily, you\u2019d see mining being very price-sensitive \u2013 but it didn\u2019t go suddenly. I don\u2019t expect a large proportion to switch off suddenly with drastic effect.\nI\u2019m a GPU miner and a gamer, and indeed treat my cards like babies, they a large investment and don\u2019t want to damage them in any way, will not let any of my 92 cards go above 65C.\nSo not all miners are equal.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your thoughts and feelings about the upcoming chapter that takes place in a dream.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your thoughts and feelings about the upcoming chapter that takes place in a dream.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I admit, I AM a little worried about responses to this, on account of it being so different, but I'm hoping you'll indulge me in this. Also, keep in mind that there's a reason for everything I do. Even though it's a dream, this chapter is NOT a throwaway. It's just unique.\nCause that wold be awesome if she did.\nI'm liking those clouds... And I LOVE the concept of a chapter in a dream!\nIt's a shame to me that you feel a need to \"ask permission\" and \"request indulgence\" for creating your own creations. I love Rain for what she is, not what I want her to be. Keep up the fantastic work!\nIf there's one thing I've learned from many years on the internet, it's that people don't like change. When a story is a certain way for 600+ pages, it's unsettling for them to suddenly see it do something different.\nApparently, I really do have the best fandom in the world though. I say that a lot, but I really did expect more of a backlash for this. The reality has thankfully been a lot of support though. Only two people I've seen between the six sites I share the comic at expressed a disinterest in this direction, and even they're still like, \"well, it's just one chapter.\"\nFrom a reader's point of view, I'd say it's not necessary to ask permission from your audience. I mean, we're the ones enjoying it - you're the one who makes it, so you should be able to call the shots without worrying. Besides, even if a certain chapter isn't to someone's liking (which I honestly doubt), they would still love the comic in general.\nThank you for your hard work, Jocelyn!\nWell, it's not really asking permission. Even if everybody hated this, it's pretty much happening anyway. I mean, I've already got about a third of this chapter drawn (so I've put work in this). So it's less a request for permission, and more a heads up that this is happening. If you're not into it, it is a fairly short chapter (especially compared to the last few), and you have my word that whether this is a complete success or a complete failure, it's only happening once.\nIs that a Scissor-Spear?! Because it looks like a scissor-spear, and I want one.\nI think it's a halberd.\nWhat kind of weapon is Rain holding?\nI'm hoping this chapter will read like a manga. I know it's not likely to shake things up that much, but that would be such a mind-blowing thing, if suddenly it read right-to-left and was mostly greyscale with lots of texture and cross-shading and such. That would blow my mind, honestly.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can we look forward to for PASS Summit this year?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can we look forward to for PASS Summit this year?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We start to warm up the engines towards PASS Summit, which will take place in Seattle at the end of October.\nBefore the summit, we will host a few speakers to talk about their sessions and share some of the stuff you can expect to hear.\nIn this show, we have Bradley Ball (blog | twitter), Data Platform Management Lead at Pragmatic Works.\nWe also talk about some weird meanings of the acronym \u201cAPS\u201d.\nBradley Ball is a SQL Server MVP with about 15 years of IT experience. Bradley spent 8 years working as a defense contractor for clients such as the U.S. Army and The Executive Office of the President of the United States. He is the data platform management lead with Pragmatic Works and a Microsoft VTSP. He has presented at SQLSaturday, SSUGs, SQLRally, DevConnections, SQLBits, SQL Live 360, and PASS Summit. Bradley can be found blogging at http://www.SQLBalls.com.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What happened in Riviera Beach last night?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What happened in Riviera Beach last night?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Police are on the scene of a shooting that left 4 people injured and a least 1 dead in Riviera Beach Monday evening.\nRiviera Beach police said a 22 year-old woman was killed late Monday night in a shooting that injured five other people.\nAccording to a news release from police spokeswoman Rose Anne Brown, there were reports of shots fired in the 2100 block of West 28th St. at about 10:19 p.m.\nBrown said six people were standing in a yard at that location when a man began shooting at them from several yards east of where they were standing.\nAll six people were hit by gunfire. A woman, Norriesha L. Hills, died at the scene and five men were transported to the hospital for treatment. Police identified the shooting victims as Decobe Williams, Pierre Charles, Reginald Minor, Jamal Forrest, and Deandre Witherspoon.\nBrown said two of the men were reported to have possibly life-threatening injuries. Injuries to the other three men do not appear to be life-threatening. All of the victims are in their 20s.\nPolice said they believe this was a targeted attack, and the investigation is ongoing.\nAnyone with related information is asked to contact Riviera Beach Police at (561) 845-4123 or Crime Stoppers at (800) 458-TIPS.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe a recent event that proved the value of a frugal solution.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a recent event that proved the value of a frugal solution.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A retiree from Toronto, Canada, has built a staircase in a public park to safeguard residents from a risky slope. The 8-steps structure costed him just $550 and made the popular shortcut much safer than before.\nAlthough acclaimed by the residents, the staircase was rejected by the city council because it was unsafe and had no foundation.\nIn fact, when the problem was first raised, months ago, the council had estimated that a proper staircase would cost between $65,000 and $150,000. The retiree\u2019s response was practical, and very embarrassing to the city officials, who are now trying to find a compromise solution.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the situation surrounding Jimmy Butler and the Milwaukee Bucks.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation surrounding Jimmy Butler and the Milwaukee Bucks.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Despite reports to the contrary, the Bucks and Timberwolves have not had any substantive talks about Jimmy Butler, according to a league source.\nIn the two weeks since Jimmy Butler told the Minnesota Timberwolves he would like to be traded, rumors have swirled around the NBA regarding where the former Marquette star will play this season.\nAs of right now, it's not looking like Butler will be coming back to Milwaukee to play with the Bucks.\nDespite reports to the contrary, the Bucks and Timberwolves have not had any substantive talks about Butler, according to a league source. Possible packages or players have not been discussed and no offers have been exchanged.\nLike most, if not all, other teams in the league, the Bucks did have casual, exploratory conversations with the Timberwolves following Butler's trade demand. However, those never amounted to anything and Milwaukee has since turned its focus back to its own team, which opens the exhibition season at 7 p.m. Wednesday against the Chicago Bulls at Fiserv Forum.\nButler, a four-time NBA all-star, played for Marquette from 2008-'11. He was a first-round draft pick of the Bulls and spent his first six seasons in Chicago before playing for the Timberwolves last season.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how Affirmation's relationship with the LDS Church affects members of the LGBTQ community. Respond in 23 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how Affirmation's relationship with the LDS Church affects members of the LGBTQ community. Respond in 23 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For Kimberly Anderson, accepting the LDS Church\u2019s $25,000 gift to support LGBTQ suicide prevention was like hiring arsonists to fight fires.\nAfter all, the Utah-based faith\u2019s teachings and policies, in her view, are leading contributors to self-loathing and the desire for death among vulnerable LGBTQ Mormons.\nAnderson needs to be \u201cclear of the institution that has caused me so much trauma and pain,\u201d she wrote in the letter, but she is not sorry for the time she spent as Affirmation\u2019s vice president.\nThough Affirmation\u2019s officers and board members are sad to see her go \u2014 she brought an invaluable perspective, they say \u2014 they respect her for doing so.\nInitially, nobody on the board questioned the church\u2019s gift, Gustav-Wrathall said on The Salt Lake Tribune\u2019s \u201cMormon Land\u201d podcast, but, as time went on, several raised objections.\nThat began a conversation in which Affirmation leaders recognized two valid and competing concerns, he said: The importance of addressing an issue that affects the entire LGBTQ community, inside and outside the church, and the need to ensure that the group\u2019s public actions do not make the community feel unsafe.\n\"There were almost no individuals on the board who felt exclusively one way or the other about the decision,\" Affirmation President Carson Tueller said. \"Everyone could see both sides of the conflict.\"\nUltimately, Affirmation decided the church\u2019s historic donation could help the most at-risk among them \u2014 LDS believers and nonbelievers \u2014 by providing critical tools for suicide prevention.\nBalancing disparate needs \u2014 including those of LGBTQ Mormons who still yearn for some association with their church and those who walked away from it, nursing their wounds \u2014 can be tricky.\nAffirmation\u2019s president rejects such a dichotomy.\nEngaging with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he said, does not compromise Affirmation\u2019s independence.\nAnderson said hundreds of former Mormons fear Affirmation has gotten too cozy with the LDS Church.\nMany of them, Anderson said, no longer feel welcome at Affirmation.\nHall, the Salt Lake City woman, can see both sides.\nBeing involved with the religion when appropriate, Hall said, could aid in altering the faith\u2019s understanding of LGBTQ members and former members.\nMaintaining a relationship with Mormonism, Tueller said, can eliminate \u201charmful messaging\u201d about LGBTQ members being somehow defective.\nThere\u2019s a difference between blame, which leads to unending negativity, he said, and accountability.\nFor her part, Anderson plans to reimburse Affirmation for the $500 she received that came from the LDS Church for suicide-prevention training, but she will accept money for other kinds expenses. She plans to fulfill her three-year commitment to the group\u2019s suicide training around the world and will participate in the group\u2019s conference, which begins Friday at the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City.\nCorrection: July 18, 11:15 a.m. \u2022 Kimberly Anderson said hundreds of former Mormons fear Affirmation has gotten too cozy with the LDS Church. She also plans to reimburse the group for the $500 she received that came from the church for suicide-prevention training. An earlier version mischaracterized those points.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. What is Copelatus sylvaticus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. What is Copelatus sylvaticus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Copelatus sylvaticus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by F\u00e9lix Guignot in 1952.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Warren Buffett's approach to investing and what lessons he has learned about investing in business.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Warren Buffett's approach to investing and what lessons he has learned about investing in business.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "WB: Berkshire has only 25 people at headquarters, but 360,000 employees. The managers of Berkshire\u2019s 70 businesses choose their own people. The qualities he looks for are intelligence, energy, and integrity. But the most important quality in a manager is having a passion for the business. It is not IQ but passion for their businesses that make Berkshire\u2019s 70 managers stand out. When WB was 23 years old, he was rejected by Ben Graham for a job. Years later he received a letter saying the \u201cnext time you come to NY stop by my office\u201d. WB went the next day. He never asked about pay. You should take a job that you would take if you didn\u2019t need a job.\nWB: WB was very lucky in January 1950 when he took a train from New York to Washington, DC on a Saturday morning to visit Geico. Since his hero Ben Graham was chairman of Geico, he wanted to learn as much as he could about it. He knocked on the door and a janitor came out. WB didn\u2019t know that people in Washington did not work on Saturdays (as they did in Omaha). WB asked: Is there anyone here besides you? Fortunately, an executive (who later became CEO), Lorimar Davidson, was there and then spent the next 3 \u2013 4 hours explaining the business of insurance. It transformed WB\u2019s life. Berkshire bought National Indemnity in 1967. In 1986, Ajit Jain walked into his office on a Saturday. Today, 30 years later, Ajit runs Berkshire\u2019s reinsurance business and talks to WB every day. Ajit \u201creinvents business hourly\u201d (after 9/11) as compared to Geico which has had the same business model since 1936. Ajit\u2019s business will be very different 10 years from today. Berkshire offers its employees $1 million per year for the rest of their lives if they can predict which teams will be in the \u201cSweet 16\u201d in the annual March Madness (college basketball). The average policy at Geico costs $1700/year. Some Geico employees have 4 times the productivity of others (selling policies) over the phone. \u201cWhen talking to someone on the phone, put a photo of the person you love most on your desk and talk in the way you would talk to that person\u201d.\nSo is he investing more in GM?\nI sincerely appreciate the posting; it provides a couple of key insights from WB that are not otherwise readily available. Otherwise, from Question 11, Mr Buffett earned a Master of Science in Economics from Columbia University in 1951, rather than a MBA. The \u201ceconomic reality\u201d examples provided by Mr Buffett in his decades of letters to shareholders demonstrate why the education distinction is important.\nAgain, truly appreciate your taking the time to run this blog and post important investing-related information.\nExcellent. A real public service to read this material.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your thoughts on the recent Apple and Telegram dispute.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your thoughts on the recent Apple and Telegram dispute.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This changes things! No wonder then. :) A native would know things more than any outsider could.\nBeing from Russia gives no more insight than being from Georgia would give me insight into the peach industry.:) Futurix's supposition about what happened between Apple and Telegram is just that, supposition. He has a bias towards defending Apple. There's nothing wrong with that. He has no more insight that you, me, or the guy selling bags of oranges by the freeway off ramp.\nLike many I was happy to see the update finally released. But like others are saying in this thread, the delay is concerning. Why was the update held up? We will probably never know, and I'm going to be a bit uneasy about this whole mess until I see another update or two, proving that Apple is no longer delaying updates of this app.\nI'm a heavy telegram user; many people I know use it and we have lots of groups which have become a community of sorts. If it went away, a lot of people would be upset.\nGive them some credit? Have you seen the complaints about their encryption scheme? Their bots API (which I've used) is also kinda ghetto, and the Mac app is pretty broken. I wouldn't be surprised if they simply forgot to abide to some App Store guideline. I'm not saying the whole company is bad, but there are some people there producing bad work for whatever reason, like with those other services with millions of users like Yahoo! and Equifax.\nYes, this has been the case for as long as I can remember. Yet there's a complaint early-on in like every thread involving the App Store. What's with the myth that you can't sideload?\n\"Russian\" is also a state of mind and a tradition of ways, so I've heard. Same with many countries, and you don't get it unless you're connected somehow.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Diadumene. Respond in 16 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Diadumene. Respond in 16 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Diadumene is a genus of sea anemones. It is the only genus in the monotypic family ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Korfa Bay?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Korfa Bay?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Korfa Bay () is a bay on the Kamchatka Peninsula coast of the Bering Sea in Russia. ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the results of a study regarding the impact of having a dog in a bedroom on human sleep efficiency.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the results of a study regarding the impact of having a dog in a bedroom on human sleep efficiency.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings suggest that human with a single dog in their bedroom maintained good sleep efficiency.\nThe study included 40 healthy adults without sleep disorders and their dogs. Every dog age is no less than 6 month.\nEvery participant wore an accelerometer and their dog a validated dog accelerometer for 7 nights.\nResults come out of the study was really surprising. Study showed that those adults have the 88% sleep efficiency.\nDog sleep efficiency during this study found nearly more than 90% and sometimes 100%.\nHuman sleep efficiency was lower if the dog was on the bed as opposed to simply in the room.\nScientists concluded that human with a single dog in their bedroom maintained good sleep efficiency, however, the dog\u2019s position on/off the bed made a difference.\nA dog\u2019s presence in the bedroom may not be disruptive to human sleep, as was previously suspected.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the history behind the Tower of London?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history behind the Tower of London?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tracy Borman is Joint Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces, and a respected author of biographies and historical works, including Thomas Cromwell: The Untold Story of Henry VIII's Most Faithful Servant and Elizabeth's Women: The Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen.\nNo other dynasty is as synonymous with the history of the Tower of London as the Tudors. This was the era when more high profile statesmen, churchmen and even queens, went to the block than at any other time in its 950 year history. The fortress came to epitomise the brutality of the Tudor regime, and of its most famous king, Henry VIII.\nBut it was Henry\u2019s father who set the tone. Viewed as a usurper for most of his reign, many of the prisoners in the Tower during his tenure were rival claimants. They included (in 1497) the \u2018Pretender\u2019 Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be one of the two sons of Edward IV who had disappeared in the Tower fourteen years before. After being held captive for two years, he was found guilty of treason and executed on Tower Hill.\nAnother sign of Henry Tudor\u2019s insecurity was the fact that it was probably during his reign that the Yeomen of the Guard were formed. The official royal bodyguard, of which the Yeoman Warders were a detachment, was certainly well established by the time of his death in 1509. Their distinctive scarlet Tudor livery has been carried down through the centuries. It is thought that their nickname \u2013 \u2018Beefeaters\u2019 \u2013 derives from the fact that they were permitted to eat as much beef as they wanted from the King\u2019s table.\nAlthough Henry had used the Tower as a palace, not just as a prison and fortress, the same was not true of his son and namesake. Henry VIII started as he meant to go on. Within hours of succeeding to the throne on 21 April 1509, he had his father\u2019s despised councillors, Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, thrown into the Tower on trumped up charges of treason. They were executed sixteen months later.\nThe new King did at least respect the tradition established for centuries that a monarch would spend the night at the Tower before the coronation. He first ordered a series of refurbishments, however, and later rebuilt the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula which had burnt down in 1512. But from that time onwards, Henry virtually abandoned it as a residence and made it a place synonymous with terror, torture and death. Although he had inherited his father\u2019s fear of rival claimants and used the fortress to eliminate some of the last scions of the House of York, his most famous victims were altogether closer to home.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the controversy surrounding FERC's chief of staff Anthony Pugliese?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the controversy surrounding FERC's chief of staff Anthony Pugliese?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A top aide at the federal government\u2019s energy regulator is under fire from critics on both sides of the aisle who are accusing him of compromising the agency's independence through overtly political statements.\nAnthony Pugliese, chief of staff at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), has been accused of endorsing President Trump Donald John TrumpDemocrats' CNN town halls exposed an extreme agenda Buttigieg says he doubts Sanders can win general election Post-Mueller, Trump has a good story to tell for 2020 MORE\u2019s push to rescue struggling coal and nuclear power plants in his media appearances, on radio shows like Breitbart News Sunday, and while speaking at public events as a FERC employee.\nThe comments have drawn bipartisan condemnation from former FERC officials and from top congressional Democrats who say Pugliese is putting the agency\u2019s fiercely guarded independence at risk.\n\u201cHad I made statements like that that brought question to the agency, I would have felt obligated to resign,\u201d said Alison Silverstein, who served between 2001 and 2004 as the top adviser to Pat Wood III, the Republican FERC chairman nominated by former President George W. Bush.\n\u201cFERC is a quasi-judicial agency, and for all of its existence, all of the chairs I\u2019ve known have been fiercely apolitical,\u201d she added.\nJon Wellinghoff, who served as FERC\u2019s chairman from 2009 to 2013, said it\u2019s alarming for Pugliese to be speaking so openly about matters within the agency\u2019s jurisdiction, particularly because it could give the impression that he\u2019s speaking for the commission.\n\u201cIt\u2019s extremely unusual. It\u2019s never happened in the history of the commission, to my knowledge,\u201d said Wellinghoff, who was tapped by former President Obama for the top job at FERC.\nThe bipartisan concerns highlight the tough balancing act that FERC plays as it regulates bulk electricity markets, interstate natural gas and other federal energy matters. Its five commissioners are nominated by the president -- but they can\u2019t easily be fired -- and the agency is legally obligated to be impartial and not favor any energy source over others.\nPugliese\u2019s boss, FERC Chairman Kevin McIntyreKevin J. McIntyreGOP commissioner on federal energy panel dies Senate should reject Trump\u2019s radical nominee to key energy panel Overnight Energy: Chief energy regulator vows to steer clear of political fights | Zinke was referred to DOJ shortly before watchdog controversy | Groups threaten to sue EPA over paint stripper MORE (R), has downplayed the controversy. He told Sen. Maria Cantwell Maria Elaine CantwellMore than 30 Senate Dems ask Trump to reconsider Central American aid cuts 737 crisis tests Boeing's clout in Washington State rules complicate push for federal data privacy law MORE (Wash.) and Rep. Frank Pallone (N.J.), the top Democrats overseeing the agency in Congress, that he had advance notice of Pugliese\u2019s public appearances, and that Pugliese doesn\u2019t speak for the commission.\nCantwell and Pallone had in August asked McIntyre to explain whether Pugliese\u2019s comments violate impartiality standards, and whether he approved of the remarks.\nAfter McIntyre responded, the lawmakers said they were glad to hear his explanation, but still concerned.\nFERC in January unanimously rejected a Department of Energy proposal to require higher payments to coal and nuclear plants for their electricity, a move that many viewed as an effort to provide government support for those sources of energy.\nPugliese previously served in Trump\u2019s post-election transition team and as the White House liaison for the Department of Transportation \u2014 a resume that outsiders say should raise alarms as the hallmark of someone who is overly political. He was brought to FERC last year by interim Chairman Neil Chatterjee Indranil (Neil) ChatterjeeOvernight Energy: Natural gas export project gets green light | Ocasio-Cortez says climate fight needs to address farming | Top EPA enforcement official to testify Regulators approve Louisiana natural gas export terminal GOP commissioner on federal energy panel dies MORE (R).\nDuring a July appearance on Breitbart News Sunday, a radio show from the right-wing news outlet Breitbart News, Pugliese spoke at length about the benefits he saw from Trump\u2019s energy policies.\n\u201cThose two resources \u2014 coal and nuclear, specifically \u2014 have a lot resilient attributes that, from a national security perspective, are hard to deny,\u201d he said.\n\u201cYou still have parts of the country that are controlled by members of the Democratic Party and others that are determined to ensure that no infrastructure goes through their states, and are determined to say \u2018no\u2019 just because the Trump administration is supporting it,\u201d he said.\nThe following month he spoke at an American Nuclear Society event and said he was working with the Trump administration to identify \u201ccritical\u201d power plants that need support, as part of the administration's controversial plan to give aid to coal and nuclear plants.\n\u201cWe are working with [the Department of Defense] and [the Department of Energy] and the National Security Council to identify the plants that we think would be absolutely critical to ensuring that not only our military bases, but things like hospitals and other critical infrastructure, is able to be maintained, regardless of what natural or manmade disasters might occur,\u201d he said, in remarks first reported by E&E News.\nFERC spokesman Craig Cano said Pugliese\u2019s comments show technical assistance, not an endorsement of policy.\n\u201cFERC is an independent agency and therefore has not assisted in the development of policy, but provides technical assistance as subject matter experts,\u201d Cano said.\nNonetheless, the remarks added fuel to arguments that Pugliese is out of bounds with his political boosterism.\n\u201cI\u2019ve never seen a chief of staff act like this,\u201d said Tyson Slocum, director of the energy program at the left-leaning Public Citizen.\n\u201cThe independence of FERC is something that has always been a given. And Pugliese is acting like a political hack,\u201d said Slocum, who\u2019s been with Public Citizen since 2000.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Tell me about the artist and project behind the 'Butterflies of Memory' public art piece.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Tell me about the artist and project behind the 'Butterflies of Memory' public art piece.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The \u201cButterflies of Memory\u201d is a public art piece inspired by the power of hope and transformation. We see the balance of architecture and history, literally shaken down by memories, releasing them as golden butterflies that carry it off into the sky. The project is a gift to the city, and will eventually travel. A shimmering image that reminds us that sometimes, despite life\u2019s harsh realities, life is also more magical, more beautiful that we imagined it could be.\nCurrently proposed for the Small Pox Hospital Ruins on Roosevelt Island, seventeen giant gold butterflies each thirteen feet in diameter will fly between 18 and 36 feet above the building, visually carrying it off. The project will be viewable to millions of New Yorkers. We have an educational outreach program designed to reach 500 New Yorkers as well.\nKathleen Griffin has been a working artist for the last fifteen years has been included in countless shows, collections and has received numerous awards. For more information and more samples of her work, please visit www.kathleen-griffin.com.\nWordPress website donated by Mark Derho (dba) Tech Savvy NYC.\nLike us on Facebook or Follow us on Twitter to follow our activity and read our latest news.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Elizabeth Parnov?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Elizabeth Parnov?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Elizabeth Parnov (born 9 May 1994) is a Russian-born Australian athlete who competes in pole vault. She was the Australian National Champion in the event in 2010, jumping 4.40m weeks before she turned 16 years old. She has strong athletic pedigree, being the niece of Tatiana Grigorieva, who won the silver medal for Australia in the women's pole vault at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and the granddaughter of Natalya Pechonkina, who won the bronze medal for the USSR in the women's 400m at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She is coached by her father Alex Parnov, himself a former world class pole vaulter. Her older sister Vicky also competes in pole vault and is the 2012 Australian national champion.\nParnov was born in Moscow and moved to Australia with her family in 1996, at the age of two.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please explain the statement from Rep. Adam Schiff's office about Donald Trump Jr.'s testimony before the House Intelligence Committee.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please explain the statement from Rep. Adam Schiff's office about Donald Trump Jr.'s testimony before the House Intelligence Committee.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An aide to Rep. Adam Schiff, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, said Tuesday that neither he nor his staff leaked any \"non-public information\" about the testimony of Donald Trump Jr. last week, but his office defended his decision to tell reporters the president's son had refused to answer a key question from the panel.\nSchiff had told reporters that Trump Jr., who testified for nearly eight hours, would not reveal the details of a discussion he had with his father earlier this year, when news of a secret Trump Tower meeting between the younger Trump and Kremlin-linked people began seeping out.\nTrump Jr. invoked attorney-client privilege to sidestep discussing the matter, saying a lawyer had been in the room at the time. Schiff told the media later that he viewed the claim as an invalid reason to withhold information.\nTrump Jr. reportedly has since issued a letter to the House Russia probe leader, Rep. Mike Conaway (R-Texas), demanding an investigation into what he said were leaked details of his interview \u2014 portions of which emerged while he was still inside the Capitol testifying.\n\u201cRanking Member Schiff and his staff do not leak classified or confidential information, and any disclosure of non-public information by the congressional committees undertaking investigations is singularly unhelpful,\" Schiff's office said in a statement. \"It is imperative that all investigations into Russia\u2019s covert political interference campaign operate with appropriate discretion and refrain from publicizing information for short-sighted political gain.\"\nTrump Jr.'s letter reportedly took aim at three Democrats: Schiff, Eric Swalwell and Jackie Speier, all from California, for subsequent TV appearances that characterized Trump Jr.'s testimony.\nRepublicans vented last week about their public commentary too, with Conaway telling POLITICO that he saw Swalwell \"blathering\" on TV about the interview.\n\"We admonish every witness...do not talk to anyone except your lawyer. Why would we not honor that ourselves?\" Conaway said. \"Why would we not hold ourselves to the same standard?\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Bruce Straley's departure from Naughty Dog.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Bruce Straley's departure from Naughty Dog.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bruce Straley, the longtime Naughty Dog designer who co-directed Uncharted 2 and Uncharted 4 as well as The Last of Us, has announced he is leaving the studio.\nHe joined the studio back in 1999 saying in a message posted on Naughty Dog\u2019s website, \u201cFrom day one, I knew I was surrounded by some of the most talented, driven, and passionate people in the industry,\u201d.\nStraley didn\u2019t mention his future plans for his career.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think of President Trump's proposed tariffs on China?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of President Trump's proposed tariffs on China?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"We may take a hit, and you know, ultimately we're going to be much stronger for it, but it's something we have got to do,\" Trump said.\nPresident Donald Trump, in an interview that aired Friday morning, admitted that the trade actions he has announced against China could cause some \"pain\" in the markets.\nIn a radio interview on \"Bernie & Sid in the Morning,\" on 77 WABC, Trump said there's no current trade war with China because \"we have lost the trade war,\" and he defended his proposed $150 billion tariffs.\n\"I'm not saying there won\u2019t be a little pain,\" Trump said. \"But the market has gone up 40 percent, 42 percent, so we might lose a little bit of it. But we are going to have a much stronger country when we are finished.\"\nHe added, \"We may take a hit, and you know, ultimately we're going to be much stronger for it, but it's something we have got to do.\"\nOn Thursday, Trump said he was weighing an additional $100 billion in tariffs on China, on top of $50 billion he'd previously announced, raising the stakes in a potential trade war his top aides have tried to downplay.\nChina earlier this week announced $50 billion in tariffs on American goods.\nLast month, U.S. allies were blindsided by Trump\u2019s pledge to slap stiff tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.\nMarkets have not reacted favorably to the announcements. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has lost nearly 5 percent since late February, shortly before Trump announced the aluminum and steel tariffs.\nNational Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow stressed Friday that the tariffs were not yet a done deal \u2014 following a months-long review and public comment process, he told Fox Business News, \"the U.S. may make a proposal on tariffs, or not.\" While the process was underway, he added, \"discussions between the two countries may well be held.\"\n\"It is not a trade war,\" he said.\nTrump's interview was taped Thursday morning \u2014 before the president claimed during a West Virginia tax event that women \"are being raped at numbers never seen before\" while an immigrant caravan is heading toward the U.S. and before he told reporters aboard Air Force One that he was not aware of the payment made by his personal attorney to an adult film star that she has claimed was to secure her silence about their alleged affair. He wasn't asked about either topic during his radio interview.\nTrump also said he he was likely to again skip the White House Correspondents Association Dinner later this month.\nTrump ditched the event last year, becoming the first president to not attend the dinner in over 30 years.\nShortly after the interview was aired, the WHCA confirmed that Trump would not attend the April 28 event.\n\"The White House has informed us that the president does not plan to participate in this year's dinner but that he will actively encourage members of the executive branch to attend and join us as we celebrate the First Amendment,\" said Margaret Talev, the group\u2019s president.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Tell me about Claire Foy's The Crown and Girl in the Spider's Web roles.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Claire Foy's The Crown and Girl in the Spider's Web roles.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Claire Foy may not have received back pay after the pay inequality controversy for her starring role in the hit Netflix original series The Crown after all.\nIn late April, The Daily Mail reported that Foy would receive GBP 200,000 to make up for the gap between her and her co-star Matt Smith\u2019s salaries for the show, produced by British production company Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.\nIn an interview with Al Arabiya for the upcoming film Girl in the Spider\u2019s Web, Foy disputed that report.\n\u201cThat was what was reported that I was back-paid. I\u2019ve never mentioned anything about it and neither have the producers. The fact that that is \u2018fact\u2019 is\u2014not quite correct,\u201d Foy told Al Arabiya.\n\u201cYes it\u2019s Netflix, but it\u2019s a British production company. It happened at the same time as it was coming out with a lot of other people that there was a lot of pay inequality across the board\u2014in the music industry, in journalism, in every industry. It\u2019s across the board that it became part of a bigger conversation, which is an odd place to find yourself in,\u201d Foy continued.\nThe controversy garnered headlines across the world when it was revealed that Matt Smith, who plays Prince Philip in the acclaimed first two seasons of the show, was paid more for his role than was Foy, who played Queen Elizabeth\u2014the show\u2019s lead.\nBoth actors, who were recently nominated for Emmys for their performances, have been recast in season three as the series moves later into the lives of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, past the ages of Smith and Foy. Left Bank has stated that it will no longer pay its actors unequally.\nFor Foy, the issue was a learning experience.\n\u201cI realized early on that me being quiet about it or me not thinking about it in any way, and not associating myself with it, would be harmful to me and also lots of other people. It\u2019s taught me a lot, and I\u2019m still learning about it. I have not come out the other side and know exactly what I\u2019m talking about. I\u2019m still learning as much as anybody else is,\u201d Foy told Al Arabiya.\nThe added attention that has come with the success of the show has not affected her work or the work she has chosen to take.\n\u201cI\u2019m 34, and before that I had an established career and before doing The Crown I had been working for 10 years. My job was sort of for me, really. I feel so lucky to do it. My only responsibility is to feel things and portray them. It\u2019s very difficult for me, after ten years of doing that, to suddenly change my mind\u2014that I suddenly have to do it for other people,\u201d she said.\n\u201cBeing known for playing one part and being known is a whole new concept for me, and I\u2019m going to have to sit down and think about that at some point. It feels very separate from me as a person,\u201d Foy continued.\nIn taking the role of Lisbeth Salander in The Girl in the Spider\u2019s Web, based on the fourth book in the hugely popular Millennium series, Foy was not sure she was making the right decision, but thought it a worthwhile risk.\n\u201cI can\u2019t predict the future, so I can\u2019t know if I made the right choice or wrong choice. All I can do is go on my instinct and go, this feels wrong, this feels right, or this feels scary but also could be interesting as a person for me to do. For Lisbeth, I thought seemingly this could be a disastrous move, but you only live once. I feel so lucky to do this. I may as well just have a go, I don\u2019t know,\u201d she said.\nIt was a meeting with Spider\u2019s Web director Fede \u00c1lvarez that convinced Foy to take the role.\nThe Crown seasons 1 and 2 are streaming now on Netflix and The Girl in the Spider\u2019s Web is in Middle East cinemas this November.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide instructions for bidding on the Heisler Engine #9 Locomotive and accompanying logging equipment in Scotia, California.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide instructions for bidding on the Heisler Engine #9 Locomotive and accompanying logging equipment in Scotia, California.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Train Buffs! Now\u2019s Your Chance to Purchase That Old Locomotive That\u2019s Been Sitting in Downtown Scotia for Forever!\nPlease take the steam donkey, too!\n\u2018Tis the season to remove Humboldt\u2019s old, publicly displayed metal, apparently!\nThe Scotia Community Services District has decided it\u2019s buh-bye time for the Heisler Engine #9 Locomotive that\u2019s sat idly in the center of town for decades. You want it? Can you pick it up? Great! The SCSD is accepting bids for the locomotive and the other smaller pieces of logging equipment that surround it on its website.\nThe minimum bid is $25,000. You have until March 13 to get your act together.\nThe Scotia Community Services District (CSD) will begin accepting sealed bids on the below described Train and Logging Equipment on Feb. 20, 2018.\nEquipment is sold in \u201cas-is, where-is\u201d condition with no guarantees or warranties. The Bidder is encouraged to visit the site and determine the conditions of the equipment.\nAll bids shall be received by the Scotia CSD by March 13, 2018 at 3 p.m.. The bids will be opened and read aloud at the regular meeting of the Scotia Community Services District Board of Directors on Thursday, March 15, 2018 at 5:30 p.m. and the successful bid will be announced. In the event that the District receives written bids that result in a tie, the bidders will be notified and given an opportunity to bid again. Only the highest bidders who made the same offer will be allowed to participate.\nBids shall be mailed to the district at PO Box 104, Scotia, CA 95565 or submitted in person at the district office at 122 Main St., Scotia CA 95565.\nBids shall be sealed inside an envelope marked \u201cSealed Bid Enclosed.\u201d Failure to submit a bid in this manner will result in immediate disqualification of the bid.\nThe bid shall be accompanied by a certified cashier\u2019s check in the amount of the bid made out to the Scotia Community Services District. The minimum bid acceptable is $25,000.\nThe Bidder shall accept the train and logging equipment in as-is condition. The Scotia CSD contracted a lead and asbestos survey for the train and logging equipment in the Scotia Museum Park. Tests found presence of asbestos and lead-based paint on several of the train and logging equipment parts. This report is kept by the Scotia CSD office for review by bidders, etc. at the district office at 122 Main St., Scotia, CA 95565.\nThe Bidder shall completely remove all the train and logging equipment describe from the site at their expense, without damaging the site, within 180 consecutive calendar days. All site damage shall be repaired to pre-existing condition at the Bidder\u2019s expense. Equipment not removed within the specified time shall result in monthly storage fees, as determined by the Board, payable to the District. Additional time may be considered to allow for specific regulatory requirements.\nThe Bidder may not selectively bid each piece of equipment. The bid is for all the described equipment, which shall all be completely removed by the successful bidder from the site.\nA condition of the bid is that the Train Engine shall be the last piece of equipment to be removed and the Steam Donkey shall be the second to last piece of equipment to be removed.\nThe Bidder is additionally responsible for the expense of equipment removal, transportation, mitigation of hazardous materials, and any permitting.\nAny bid and accompanying cashier\u2019s check that is not selected will be returned to the address provided on the bid from via Certified Mail within 30 days of the close of the bid.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Describe the process of creating artwork and how it can affect final results\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Describe the process of creating artwork and how it can affect final results\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A few years ago I had the chance to speak at Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh. My good friend Chris Klug, a teacher at CMU (and a great photographer) invited me speak and left it up to me to decide what I wanted to speak about and also conduct a small workshop.\nHow does process affect your final results?\nBecause of my time as in art director in the video game industry, I had thought about this often. How do I get a team of 30 on-site artists, and 200 or so more in India or China via outsourcing, work in a way that it appears that one hand created all the art for a game? Not and easy task. Defining a set process for various jobs becomes not just useful to the individual artists, but critical to budget, schedule and the success of the game.\nFor the lecture, I went though one of my paintings and showed the steps of creation, and then spoke about the process used by Bouguereau and Rockwell (and Dali, Cornwell, Leyedecker, Wyeth, Pyle, Bama, Lovell\u2026).\nFor my workshop, I had them paint a formal portrait of a monster, or something monster-ish, in one hour. Everyone had to follow the exact same steps though.\nThe results were definitely informative. Many of those who attended were surprised at the results that they were able to achieve in such a short amount of time. None of the paintings, including mine, were book cover worthy. Of course not, they were really just sketches still, but the key point was to see how the process could change the outcome. For some in the workshop, the progress was amazing.\nNot too shabby kiddo! Especially at 9. It certainly surprised him! It gave him a whole new level of confidence. He started to see himself as an Artist! He didn't suddenly become better over night, graduating from stick figures to rendered faces. All that changed was his process. He applied tools and resources to his work that helped him see better results.\nThere are a lot of different ways to approach a painting, and as many techniques as there are artists, but I think it is useful to look at a specific approach to picture making. It was nearly abandoned through much 20th century, kept alive by a few fine artists and of course the great illustrators. It was used from the early Renaissance and is seeing a renewal again today.\nPhew! That is a lot of work. I have resisted this for a long time. How in the world could I put in that much work for one painting. If you ever find yourself wishing that you could paint as well as Rockwell or Bouguereau (I do all the time) then we should probably start with the process they used, or at least take a close look. Heck, if they were that good and they still felt that all those steps were necessary... maybe there is something there.\n1: Thumbnail sketches - Rockwell's definitely has a lot of personality already and is a little more resolved than Bouguereau's sketches. Bouguereau was originally planning a horizontal piece if the sketches here are any indication.\n2: Detailed sketch - Be sure to take a good look at that photo of Rockwell at work on the painting. Look at all the work that has gone into this piece before he set brush to final canvas. Astounding! I count 18 different head studies. I find myself in awe of his work ethic. Bouguereau as well, he as just getting started!\n3: Studies from life/photography - Both of art artists are no longer drawing from their head, but using solid reference here. Rockwell searching for the right model and face (he ended up using his wife on the left as the final model) and Bouguereau drawing from models posing in his studio.\n4: Value/color sketch - I don't have the color/value sketch that Rockwell did for this painting, but if you look at the photo of him in his studio in step 2, you can see it towards the left side, above all the head studies. For Bouguereau, I am including the sketch for Nymphs and Satyr, as well as the study for another painting so you can see one in color.\n5: Study of head/hands/feet/fabric/difficult passages - Included here are studies for three paintings from Bouguereau that show the lengths he went to to get it right. Almost as if rehearsing lines, so that for the final performance, there would be little or no stumbling. The first and third images aren't for Nymphs and Satyr, but give you an idea of what he was up to. Rockwell's studies are a lot looser than Bouguereau's, but still very informative. Rockwell would sometimes have his photographer shoot his drawings and then he would paint right over them to quickly get his colors in.\n6: Full-sized cartoon - Two beautiful drawings, done at the same size as the final and ready to be transferred to canvas. You can see that both of the cartoons have significant differences from the final paintings though. They were clearly still working things out in the final, making changes and adjustments to poses or elements of the composition.\n7: The Final Painting - Wow! Well done Mr. Bouguereau and Mr. Rockwell. All that hard work definitely paid off! I am inspired and tired.\nIs all that work worth it? Can we benefit from this in our busy hectic day and time and we use modern technology to help us go through some of these steps? I would like to think so. Check back in a couple weeks for part 2 and I will show you how I have used some modern tools applied to the steps listed above.\nIn the comments, I would love to hear your input on your own process. Are there steps that you find critical towards your success? Maybe you don't have a set process, but work each piece on it's own, re-inventing the wheel of sorts? Let me know.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the riding of Leeds\u2014Grenville\u2014Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the riding of Leeds\u2014Grenville\u2014Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Leeds\u2014Grenville\u2014Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes is a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since 1987. Before the 2018 election, it was known simply as Leeds\u2014Grenville.\nSince 1999, provincial ridings have been defined to have the same borders as federal ridings.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 837 words. Describe Peter German's relationship with Walter Soo and explain the controversy surrounding their involvement in the River Rock Casino investigation.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 837 words. Describe Peter German's relationship with Walter Soo and explain the controversy surrounding their involvement in the River Rock Casino investigation.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "German, a lawyer and former RCMP executive, was hired by Attorney-General David Eby in late 2017 to probe B.C. Lottery casinos, after an audit revealed that about $13.5 million in $20 bills was accepted at Great Canadian\u2019s River Rock Casino in July 2015.\nAuthor talks about organized crime, drug sales in B.C.\nPolice believe much of that cash was provided to Chinese high-rollers by drug-traffickers linked to Chinese organized crime.\nGerman has confirmed that River Rock Casino was at the centre of a Macau-style gambling scheme in which transnational criminals laundered massive amounts of cash, mostly at River Rock\u2019s private high-limit betting rooms, by using ultra-wealthy VIP gamblers recruited from China.\nAs Great Canadian\u2019s executive vice president of player and gaming development, Soo has built River Rock\u2019s high-limit gaming program, and is responsible for landing \u201cwhale\u201d gamblers from overseas and maintaining relations with these clients, who have delivered hundreds of millions in revenues to Great Canadian and B.C.\u2019s government.\nDuring a wide-ranging interview with Global News, German was asked about his relationship with Soo, and whether he should have disclosed the relationship, and interviewed Walter Soo for his report.\n\u201cI am a member of the Oval Corporation Board and so is Walter,\u201d German said.\nGerman said that he interviewed Soo\u2019s superiors, and he got all the information that he needed to file a report, that he maintains was about finding facts, not finding faults.\nIn his report, German credited Great Canadian executives for being forthcoming and professional.\nAvramovic said that when he read German\u2019s report, he was shocked that German credited the actions of some Great Canadian managers.\nSandy Garossino, a former Crown prosecutor and long-time critic of crime in B.C. casinos, said she can\u2019t believe German did not interview Soo.\nTo date, there has been no allegation that Soo himself has been involved in any unlawful activities or transactions.\nGarossino also said she believes German should have disclosed to Attorney General David Eby, that Soo had reached out to German when German\u2019s appointment as independent reviewer was announced.\n\u201cAny communication with an officer or director of Great Canadian Gaming with Peter German, who is conducting an inquiry, should be on the record,\u201d Garossino said.\nEby was not available to answer questions for this story, his office said.\nAccording to corporate documents and interviews with company insiders, after starting out as a dealer with Great Canadian in 1983, it was Walter Soo that built relations with the increasingly important Chinese-ethnic gambling community in Metro Vancouver, and eventually created River Rock\u2019s massively profitable VIP gambling room business.\nBut as Soo landed \u201cwhale\u201d gamblers from abroad and money flooded into Great Canadian\u2019s coffers, investigators also noted the problems with suspicious transactions mounting at River Rock, according to documents. For example, Soo was in charge, documents show, when a top River Rock VIP host lost her registration to work in Soo\u2019s VIP program. B.C.\u2019s gaming regulator found in 2018 that the employee allegedly had breached Canada\u2019s anti-money laundering recommendations, in connection to a large suspicious transaction involving a VIP.\nGreat Canadian refused to provide Walter Soo for an interview to answer questions in this story, and efforts by Global News to reach Soo independently have not been successful. An associate of Soo, said it is believed he has been working to set up casino operations at Great Canadian\u2019s new Toronto-area casinos.\nSoo\u2019s corporate biography and his social media feed on Twitter, tell the story of his role in drawing overseas VIPS, and his perception of how important these clients were for River Rock.\nDocuments obtained by Global News show that when regulators became concerned with a surge in suspicious cash transactions identified at River Rock, Soo was the Great Canadian executive expected to report on the background of VIPs, and to act as a middleman for B.C. Lottery Corp.\nFor example, in November 2014, B.C. Lottery Corp. informed Great Canadian that one player, K.W., stood out for buying chips at River Rock with $645,000 in suspicious cash, sourced from suspected organized crime lenders.\n\u201cWalter is to arrange for contact with K.W. in the next 24-48 hours to initiate conversation in regard to concerns about personal safety and expectations in regard to cash buy-ins,\u201d documents from the meeting say.\nSeveral investigators familiar with probes in B.C. Lottery casinos, say that various surveillance and financial intelligence documents show that Walter Soo has been observed to be associated with some suspicious VIPs.\nHowever, these alleged reports could be explained simply because Soo\u2019s job requires him to make contacts with wealthy VIPs, one source noted.\nGlobal News asked Proka Avramovic whether he believes German missed an opportunity to find facts, from Walter Soo.\nHowever, German reiterated that he believes he fulfilled the mandate for his report.\n\u201cI know Walter Soo, but I did not interview him for the report,\u201d German said.\n\u201cDr. German also noted his numerous interviews with Great Canadian\u2019s Chief Operating Officer reporting that: \u2018I also respect his professionalism and the assurances that he provided to me,\u2019\u201d the statement from Doyle says.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the Austrian parliament cancelling its session next week?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the Austrian parliament cancelling its session next week?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Austria's governing coalition parties will enjoy an unexpected day off next week after they canceled a parliamentary session because they have \u201cnothing to discuss.\u201d It is reportedly the first time a meeting has been canceled on such short notice.\nNews of the canceled session was posted on the Austrian parliament's website. A total of 183 members of parliament had planned to attend the meeting on Thursday.\nRepresentatives from the Social Democrats (SP\u00d6) and the conservative People's Party (\u00d6VP) told the opposition parties that \u201cthere just isn't enough going on for a discussion,\u201d Greens party MP Dieter Brosz told Kurier newspaper.\nBrosz called the move \u201cvery unusual,\u201d and said it was the first time that a session had been canceled at such short notice.\nBut the Greens party MP disagreed with the decision, stressing that there is, in fact, plenty to discuss.\nAccording to Brosz, the government still needs to determine how to implement the energy and climate strategy agreed on at the Paris climate summit last year, as well as settle details of the planned education reform bill.\nAlthough the Thursday session will be canceled, a meeting planned for Wednesday will go ahead.\n\"Even if the governing parties feel they have nothing to offer - they could at least allow the opposition to voice some of their concerns,\" he said, stressing that sessions often end up being adjourned when the opposition wants to debate an issue.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Parthenina mauritanica? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Parthenina mauritanica? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Parthenina mauritanica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The specific name \"mauritanica\" refers to the country where it was found, Mauritania.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Compare and contrast how conservatives and liberals have responded to presidential elections in the past.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare and contrast how conservatives and liberals have responded to presidential elections in the past.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"This is a G-rated event,\" says one organizer. \"Touch stays outside the bikini area.\"\nVoipe wondered why professional hugging is so needed in the Trump era?\nBut what makes the organized effort of being held, a service that comes with a cost (Cuddlist sessions go for $80 an hour), something that aids in relieving the fear and discomfort that has come with Trump's presidency?\nA significant number of those seeking professional cuddling services have experienced abuse, and some see in Trump qualities that remind them of past trauma.\nConservatives reacted to Barack Obama\u2019s election a different way. Gun sales grew 158 percent since the Second Amendment opponent took office.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the NHL Draft experience for Gavin Hain.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the NHL Draft experience for Gavin Hain.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "'Exciting, nerve-wracking' is how Gavin Hain describes experience waiting to be drafted by Philadelphia Flyers.\nGavin Hain sat on the arena floor, staring up at the American Airlines Center ceiling as the 2018 National Hockey League Entry Draft proceeded June 22-23.\nThe young forward, who played for USA Hockey\u2019s Plymouth-based National Team Development Program in 2017-18, didn\u2019t expect to hear his name called on day one.\nBut then the second day started and Hain remained on the sidelines throughout rounds 2-5, when another 124 prospects heard their name and marched up to the podium.\nWith just two more rounds to go, Hain wondered if his trip to Dallas would all be for naught.\n\u201cYou see guys ahead of you that you worked with all year long, you\u2019re happy for them, excited for them but, obviously, you\u2019re still waiting to hear your name,\u201d Hain said, recalling what it was like to play the waiting game. \u201cI knew I wasn\u2019t going to go super high (in the draft). I knew after the year I had it was going to be in the latter few rounds.\nHain tried to keep calm, chatting with some family members and friends.\nBut things suddenly turned great for Hain, when the Philadelphia Flyers selected him with the 174th pick of the draft, deep into the sixth of seven rounds.\nHe quickly exchanged hugs with his family and friends and walked on air up to the front of the arena. He donned an orange Flyers jersey and cap and posed for photos with team brass.\n\u201cHuge relief,\u201d Hain said. \u201cWaiting there, you don\u2019t know when it\u2019s going to happen and it finally does. I mean, with Philadelphia, there\u2019s not a better place I could think of to go to.\nBefore he knew it, he was sitting behind a microphone with more cameras and digital recorders in front of him than he ever had seen before in his life.\nHain also received congratulary text messages from his billet family in Plymouth, Laurie and John Birchler.\n\u201cThey texted me congrats. That\u2019s pretty cool,\u201d Hain said.\nHe also received a text from one of his NTDP teammates, Joel Farabee, a left wing who the Flyers drafted in the first round (14th overall).\nBefore too long, Hain (15 goals, 20 assists, plus-19 for the NTDP U-18 team) was on his way to fly from Dallas to Philadelphia for the week-long camp. Just as quickly, it was over. Soon, he was back in the airport, this time going back home to Minnesota for some rest and relaxation.\nNext on his busy summer agenda will be a trip to the University of North Dakota, his future college hockey home beginning in 2018-19.\nAccording to the winger, who prides himself on playing a solid two-way game, the actual draft experience matched his dreams of what it might be to officially become an NHL prospect.\n\u201cI think it met them,\u201d Hain said. \u201cI mean, you\u2019re always watching ... you dream about going higher. It didn\u2019t disappoint me too much as far as that goes, but I think it met them, just the excitement and everything I felt.\nMeanwhile, he had words of advice for the NTDP players who were not drafted.\n\u201cThey know what they have to do moving forward. They\u2019ve done it their whole life, they\u2019ve done it the last two years,\u201d Hain said. \u201cWe\u2019re not in too far a different situations, we still have to work to make it to the pros, make it to the NHL.\nAll told, 18 players with links to the NTDP were picked during the NHL draft.\nIn the first round: forward Brady Tkachuk (Ottawa, fourth overall); University of Michigan defenseman Quinn Hughes (Vancouver, seventh); forward Oliver Wahlstrom (New York Islanders, 11th); Farabee; defenseman K\u2019Andre Miller (New York Rangers, 22nd) and center Jay O\u2019Brien (Philadelphia, 19th).\nO\u2019Brien played just seven games for the NTDP before going to Thayer Academy.\nTen players connected to the NTDP were selected June 23: defenseman Mattias Samuelsson (Buffalo, 32nd); defenseman and Birmingham native Bode Wilde (New York Islanders, 41st); center Jake Wise (Chicago, 69th); defenseman Ty Emberson (Phoenix, 73rd); forward Logan Hutsko (Florida, 89th); forward Jonathan Gruden of Rochester (Ottawa, 95th); defenseman Stanislav Demin (Vegas, 99th); forward Jake Pivonka (New York Islanders, 103rd); forward Tyler Weiss (Colorado, 109th); defenseman Spencer Stastney (Nashville, 131st); left wing Blade Jenkins (New York Islanders, 134th); and finally, Hain.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Amalia Puga de Losada?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Amalia Puga de Losada?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Amalia Natividad de las Mercedes Puga y Puga, best known as Amalia Puga de Losada (Cajamarca, September 8, 1866 -", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you provide a summary of the song \"Oh My Darling Clementine\" and address whether the song is based on a true story? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you provide a summary of the song \"Oh My Darling Clementine\" and address whether the song is based on a true story? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cOh My Darling, Clementine\u201d is a traditional American folk song, commonly credited to Percy Montrose (1884).\nThe lyrics have changed over time, and what started as a sincere lament became a parody. Clementine is the daughter of a 49er, a miner in the 1849 California Gold Rush. But she drowned. As the song progresses, the changes become evident, with the tone turning tongue-in-cheek. The second verse, for example, mentions the size of Clementine\u2019s feet: so big she wears boxes instead of shoes.\nLater, it\u2019s revealed that her death was caused by a splinter in her toe. (In the original song, the splinter referred to a piece of shoring timber.) She trips, then falls and drowns. The song\u2019s close completes the transformation to silly campfire song, saying that after one kiss from Clementine\u2019s little sister, the singer forgets his loss.\nDey\u2019ll share de fate ob Clementine\"\nIs this song based on a true story?\nSome claim \u201cOh My Darling Clementine\u201d was written by Percy Montrose in 1884, but others attribute it to Barker Bradford from that same year.\nThe Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about John McDonnell's plans to overthrow capitalism?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about John McDonnell's plans to overthrow capitalism?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John McDonnell has admitted he wants to \u201coverthrow capitalism\u201d and replace it with a \"socialist society\" from his position on Labour\u2019s front bench.\nThe Shadow Chancellor also insisted that Venezuela's economic problems were because it was no longer a socialist country.\nMr McDonnell lists in his Who\u2019s Who entry that one of his hobbies as \"generally fermenting the overthrow of capitalism\".\nWhen challenged that there is \u201ca difference between transforming the economy and overthrowing capitalism\u201d, Mr McDonnell replied: \u201cI don\u2019t think it is.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how Israel will participate in the International Judo Federation Grand Slam competition in Abu Dhabi.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how Israel will participate in the International Judo Federation Grand Slam competition in Abu Dhabi.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Israel\u2019s Sagi Muki (second from left) receives the gold medal on the podium after winning in the men\u2019s under 81-kg weight category during the European Judo Championship in Tel Aviv on April 27, 2018. Photo: Roy Alima/Flash90.\nJNS.org \u2013 Israel will be allowed to compete in the International Judo Federation (IJF) Grand Slam competition in the United Arab Emirates capital of Abu Dhabi, complete with flag and national anthem during medal ceremonies.\nThe federation had canceled competitions in Tunisia and Abu Dhabi after those locations discriminated against Israeli judokas.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a primitive technology project and discuss why survival skills are necessary in preparation for a potential crisis. Respond in 48 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a primitive technology project and discuss why survival skills are necessary in preparation for a potential crisis. Respond in 48 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Are These Events Harbingers of the End Days?\n\u201cYoung Blood\u201d Transfusions Trigger Immortality Race in the U.S.\nGovernment Outlaws Off-Grid Living. Tiny, Remote Homes in Danger!\nWould You Let Yourself Implanted With a Microchip Like These People Did?\nModern dictatorship exposed! Turkey, an important ally in the war on terror is, in fact, the modern copy of Nazi Germany.\nWhy Is FEMA Activating Its Highly Confidential Civilian Corps Now?\nMatches from Euro 2016 Threatened of Attacks, Strikes, and Weather Issues. France Is Highly Secured of Guards.\nWhy are the Elites Preparing Bug Out Locations?\nWhat\u2019s to be Done if U.S. Begins Capturing More Suspected Terrorists?\nWho won the 7th GOP debate?!\nSolar panels broke another record in the U.S.\nThe truth revealed \u2013 The real wealth distribution in America.\nThe Church\u2019s Most Hidden Secret Exposed!\nWhat really happened to the USS Donald Cook in the Black Sea?\nIf you are actively following my newsletter, you have probably acquired countless precious survival skills and tactics by now.\nAlthough you may feel more prepared than most of the people you\u2019re interacting with, I want you to know that there\u2019s always something vital to learn about survival\u2026especially when it comes to surviving in the harsh and unpredictable wild environment.\nFor this reason, I am bringing to your attention a man with a vast skillset who, in my opinion, could successfully withstand an end-times scenario and adapt to any circumstance or environment.\nHave you heard of Primitive Technology?\nIt is a unique project initiated by a man named John Plant, who goes outside in the wild and builds various household components from clay.\nYes, you\u2019ve heard that right!\nThis guy has developed a clay peak utility, transforming this common material into all sorts of things you would expect to have around your house.\nPlant started by clearing the area of thorns and other impediments using his newly built hand axe made of stone and a wooden staff. Eight durable saplings about 110 inches long were cut and placed in a circle about 100 inches.\nTheir bases were shoved inside small holes into the ground for extra stability, and their tops were tied together using nearby vines to offer a first glimpse of the dome structure.The entrance was fixated 30 inches above ground level, and then the entire wooden structure was dressed using about 600 palm leaves.\nThe end result: a dome-shaped hut ideal for protecting John against the tropical heat and sudden rain showers.\nA trench leading outside the hut was dug from the edge of the newly scooped fire pit. The walls of the soon-to-become stove were raised using the mud from the excavation glued over dried sticks.The internal diameter measured 12 inches, but extra adjustments had it down to 8 inches.\nOn top of the stove were placed three lumps to sustain the above pot. The fire was then ignited inside the stove.\nUsing only a stick to collect the clay from a nearby creek, John then carried the material to his hut. He made sure to remove all pebbles and other impurities from the clay before beginning the manufacturing process.\nHe then placed the clay close to a fire to make it more rigid and enduring. A handful of clay was adjusted into a U-shape, and cracks were taken care of using water and a little bit of smoothing.The recipients were then left to dry close to the fire, and were then placed upside down over hot coals and covered with dry wood.\nAfter gradually increasing the temperature inside the improvised oven using a simple fanning technique, the pots were left inside until the next day.Hitting the newly retrieved recipient from beneath the ashes gave a clear ringing sound, indicating its endurance and crack-proof shell.\nThese were but a few basic examples of primitive technology projects.There are countless possibilities when it comes to building in the wild.\nThe truth is that we are leaving in troubled times, and there is no security we\u2019ll have a stable power grid and disciplined society in the years to follow.\nWhat will you do when there won\u2019t be any goods, nor human resources to sustain our current level of comfort?Most of us will be forced to return to the Middle Ages. Even if a crisis will only last for a time, there is no saying how long it will last, not to mention the scars it will leave behind.\nTo be prepared for all worst-case scenarios, you should pay close attention to this guy\u2019s astounding work in the wild and sharpen your survival skills for when the need arises.\nIf an imminent crisis is not on your radar, you should treat these primitive technology techniques as a spare time project. Going back to the roots will surely please your inner child, while at the same time tending to some of your survival desires.\nSubscribe to our email newsletter and get a free copy of \"HOW TO MAKE YOUR HOME CRIME PROOF\"\nDon't miss out! This is your chance for improving the safety of your household.\nThanks! Please check your e-mail to find your FREE download.\nDo You Know The Difference Between Venomous and Nonvenomous Snake Bites?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hi there! Is this the right place to find some great royalty free music?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi there! Is this the right place to find some great royalty free music?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Welcome to TeknoAXE Royalty Free Music! All music hosted here is covered under CC 4.0. There are 1512 music tracks here and new music is added to this site every week. The current genres hosted by this site are listed below. Please visit the FAQ section if you have any questions related to using or listening to the music from here.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think about the Czech Republic's extradition of Yevgeny Nikulin to the US?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about the Czech Republic's extradition of Yevgeny Nikulin to the US?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia\u2019s Foreign Ministry said on Monday that the Czech Republic\u2019s extradition to the United States of Yevgeny Nikulin, a Russian charged with hacking U.S. tech companies, appeared to be aimed at damaging ties between Moscow and Prague.\nNikulin, 30, was arrested in Prague in 2016. He was extradited to the United States last week, where he pleaded not guilty to charges that he hacked into the systems of three U.S. technology firms, potentially compromising the personal details of at least 100 million users, including on LinkedIn.\n\u201cWe regard Prague\u2019s decision as a conscious, politically-motivated step by the Czech side aimed at undermining the constructive basis of bilateral cooperation,\u201d the ministry said in a statement. It said it would take all necessary measures to ensure Nikulin\u2019s rights are respected.\nLinkedIn, owned by Microsoft Corp, has said the case was related to a breach that might have compromised the information of 100 million users or more.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you tell me what the Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival is? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me what the Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival is? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Hong Kong Jewish Film Festival (HKJFF) is an annual film festival dedicated to world cinema that focuses on Jewish life, history and culture worldwide. It was founded in 2000 by Howard Elias from Toronto, Canada, and takes place in Hong Kong.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the life and career of Randolph Rose Respond in 20 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the life and career of Randolph Rose Respond in 20 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Randolph Arthur John Scott Rose (25 December 1901 \u2013 4 March 1989) was a notable New Zealand athlete and farmer. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1901. He was a gifted middle-distance runner and came from a family of athletes, but lacked ambition and hardly ever trained. In his first year of competitive running, he won a three-mile race at Wellington's Basin Reserve with so much ease that he jumped the finish tape. Disqualified by officials, he became an instant celebrity. He was Wellington champion in 1922, the New Zealand champion in the following year, and the Australasian champion in 1924. He missed the 1924 Summer Olympics as he had been operated for appendicitis in March 1924. When American runner Lloyd Hahn, who had come sixth in the 1500 metres at the Olympics, visited Wellington, they had five one-mile races. In front of crowds of up to 16,000, Hahn won the first race. This spurred Rose on to train for the first time in his life, and he won the four subsequent races. In the fourth race, he set a British Empire record. The New Zealand Amateur Athletic Association held national fund-raising events to be able to send Rose to Europe to compete there, and while he broke the French record over 3000 metres in 1926, he was then struck by influenza and missed all the important races. Rose did not want to go to the 1928 Summer Olympics; he declared himself \"unavailable\". He retired to his farm, did some more running for New Zealand, but finally retired in 1931 due to painful varicose veins.\nRose married his cousin, Doreen Burkitt Rose, on 8 August 1931 at Masterton; they were to have three children. He farmed with his brother near Whangamomona in Taranaki. Rose was a shy and private man who would later work in Inglewood. His wife died in 1977. In the same year, he was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. He died on 4 March 1989 at Bell Block.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What new releases is the RPG store offering?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What new releases is the RPG store offering?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Now available in PDF from DriveThruRPG: Hundred Devils Night Parade part 12: Aughdeighe and Jungle Stalker for Exalted 3rd Edition!\nAlso available: Adversaries of the Righteous part 7: The Bloodthirsty!\nThe Mage20 Cookbook is now available in Amazon\u2019s Kindle store!\nWe\u2019re in the Week of Wood, offering the final of five previews of the full manuscript for Dragon-Blooded.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is going on with the New Horizons mission?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is going on with the New Horizons mission?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Home The Astroholic Live New Horizon is now en-route for next target.\nNew Horizon has completed the four maneuvers necessary to direct it to its next target. New Horizons is approximately 120 million kilometres beyond Pluto (which it approached on the 14th of July) and 5.08 billion kilometers from Earth.\nThe maneuvers will change New Horizons\u2019 trajectory by approximately 57 meters per second, nudging it towards a prospective close encounter with MU69 on Jan. 1, 2019. That flyby would be part of an extended mission that NASA must still approve; the New Horizons team will submit a formal proposal to NASA for that mission in early 2016.\nMU69 is a classic Kuiper Belt object with a diameter of 30-45 kilometres. It has a low eccentricity (it\u2019s orbit is almost circular) and low inclination, indicating that it has not suffered significant disturbance since its formation at the dawn of the solar system.\nMU69 is an ideal candidate to study the primordial conditions and the objects that populated the protoplanetary nebula which gave birth to the solar system.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the process of tracing the DC surveillance hack to two Romanian suspects. Respond in 22 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process of tracing the DC surveillance hack to two Romanian suspects. Respond in 22 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Back in January, police acknowledged that a mysterious hack had injected ransomware into Washington DC\u2019s CCTV surveillance system. Now authorities have identified two Romanian suspects they say were responsible for hacking 123 of DC\u2019s 187 surveillance cameras, as part of broader extortion plan.\nA criminal complaint against the two individuals was filed in court last week. An affidavit from Special Agent James Graham of the Secret Service explains how law enforcement traced the ransomware to Mihai Alexandru Isvanca and Eveline Cismaru. It claims the two hackers have been under suspicion for cybercrimes and fraud in Romania and the UK for quite some time. According to Bleeping Computer, both suspects were arrested by Romanian police last week in a crackdown on purveyors of ransomware spam known as Operation Bakovia.\nThe affidavit claims the hackers gained access to the security cameras and their adjacent dedicated computers on January 9th. After shutting down the system for four days, Secret Service agents took three of the infected computers away for analysis. They found the hackers were able take control of the computers remotely after discovering several windows had been left open by the intruders. One of these windows was a browser logged into SendGrid and it showed an activity feed for several email addresses.\nAgents found that the email address used to register the SendGrid account was being used to spam ransomware to 179,616 email addresses. They also discovered that the computer was used to access a separate email address, and after obtaining a warrant they found a list of IP addresses, usernames, and passwords that was sent to the account from yet another email address. Rooting through the third account, they came across a link to the control panel of a Cerber ransomware operation, as well PDFs that had been weaponized with ransomware.\nThis is where things get stupid. The second email account used Isvanca\u2019s primary personal email as a recovery address. The first email was also used to order a pizza to the Bucharest apartment of Ovidiu Alexandru Dan, a man arrested for credit card skimming in 2016. All of the emails were registered from a single IP address in Bucharest that was also implicated in an earlier breach in the UK. The Romanian ISP gave US authorities the info they needed to track down Isvanca.\nAuthorities were able to identify Cismaru as co-conspirator because she also had used her personal email to send a list of IP addresses to one Isvanca\u2019s emails. Since her inbox was full of personal details linked to airlines, credit cards, and other identifying accounts, tracking her down wasn\u2019t difficult.\nSo the saga of the DC surveillance hack comes down to a couple of people just trying to spread some ransomware, rather than any sort of international espionage, or attempt at tracking the DC elite. But pizza was involved in the manhunt, so that\u2019s pretty great.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 58 words. Describe Elian's Dublin.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 58 words. Describe Elian's Dublin.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Elian's Dublin was a private Spanish international school in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland, from the centre of Dublin. The Spanish government recognised it as a \"Centro Privado Espa\u00f1ol en el Extranjero\", and it offered primary through \"bachillerato\" (high school) classes. A part of the IALE Elian's education group, it was located in Jubilee Hall, a castle in Bray.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the content of the Ninth World Bestiary.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the content of the Ninth World Bestiary.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Ninth World teems with life\u2014and most of it is hungry!\nOver 160 new creatures to populate your campaign.\nAn extensive index of all creatures from products across the Numenera game line.\nRandom encounter tables for creatures from this book, the Ninth World Bestiary, and the Numenera corebook.\nRandom tables to generate new creatures on the fly.\nUseful insights on the behaviors, beliefs, and relationships of Ninth World creatures.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the career of Arthur G\u00f3mez", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the career of Arthur G\u00f3mez", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Arthur G\u00f3mez (born 12 February 1984) is a Gambian former football striker.\nBorn in Banjul, G\u00f3mez began his playing career at a non league team called London United F.C which is based in Serekunda London Corner, then was signed by Hawks Football Club. G\u00f3mez joined Manchester United in July 2001. Having played internationally at a young age, the English club had spotted him and he was soon a part of the youth ranks. G\u00f3mez was recommended to United by Swedish club G\u00f6teborg.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you provide a summary and analysis of the latest developments in the study of the JFK assassination?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you provide a summary and analysis of the latest developments in the study of the JFK assassination?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Also as expected (and as predicted by yours truly months ago), the release contains \u201crevelations\u201d about Oswald\u2019s contact with the Russkies that throw a new \u201cHow Much Did Those Dastardly Russians REALLY Know?\u201d lifeline to the Oswald lone wolf fairy tale that has long been abandoned by the public. Accordingly, expect much more pontificating about the Mexico City trip and other elements of the Oswald fiction from the MSM talking-head class as we approach the assassination anniversary later this month.\nIn addition, we\u2019ve seen other distractions and previously-released documents and hoaxes being revived along with the public\u2019s renewed interest in the assassination. Someone sent me the McCone-Rowley memo, portraying it as a \u201cnew document\u201d from the recent release and not a decade-old long-discredited hoax. The \u201cCIA photograph of Hitler in 1954\u201d that\u2019s making the rounds right now has, as my New World Next Week co-host James Evan Pilato points out, been available for months now.\nIndeed, JFK assassination research has become such an arcane and specialized field that even the most honest and well-meaning of researchers can get tripped up misinterpreting a key document or falling for an old hoax. That\u2019s why I set The Corbett Report community the task of trawling through the JFK Files archives in an open source investigation earlier this week. After all, thousands of heads are better than one.\nJoin James as he goes for a deep dive through the JFK files in this week\u2019s edition of The Corbett Report Subscriber.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 42 sentences. Can you tell me more about GreenArray chips and boards?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 42 sentences. Can you tell me more about GreenArray chips and boards?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Chips and evaluation boards are available for shipment from stock. Evaluation quantities may be ordered directly from this website using the links below; items in stock will normally be shipped within 72 hours after receipt of funds.\nOur products are available for shipment in quantity; Please contact Sales@greenarraychips.com for terms.\nThe GA144-1.20 chip, with 144 self-contained computers and software-defined I/O, is available in a 1cm x 1cm, 88-pin QFN package. Export is controlled per US EAR ECCN 3A991A.3. Protected by patents.\nPlace orders for the GA144-1.20 chips by making payments here (see our Sales Policies). Chips are sold in 10-packs (packages of ten chips.) The minimum order is one 10-pack (ten chips); the maximum per customer is ten 10-packs (100 chips).\nWith two GA144 chips, this board provides you with versatile prototyping capability. It supports several power options and has three USB interfaces behaving as asynchronous serial communications ports at speeds up to 960 Kbits/second each. Chip 0 has external SRAM and SPI flash; the flash is pre-programmed with eForth and, as shipped, eForth comes up ready to communicate with a serial ASCII terminal emulator on USB port B. USB port A may be used to program chip 0 using our IDE. Chip 1 has minimal I/O connections: SERDES and optional 2-wire synchronous to chip 0; optional USB port C for separate IDE use; and configurable reset pin. Export classification is the same as for the chips. Protected by patents.\nEVB001 Reference Manual Last updated 9/26/2011.\nPlace orders for the EVB001 board by making payments here (see our Sales Policies). If you are an educator wishing to equip your students with this board, please contact Sales@greenarraychips.com for special discount pricing.\nMost users of electronic parts have been \"burned\" badly at least once when the manufacturer of a critical part arbitrarily withdrew it. Our company's policy is that any product we take to production and offer for sale will continue to be available to our customers as long as it is technically and financially feasible, especially when that product has been superseded by a new one. It is the nature of the semiconductor business that the cost of doing so will increase over time; for example, in order to make more of an old chip, it may be necessary to build a large number of them, and periodically to make new masks. In such cases our customers will be part of the decision making process; while we may not be able to justify the necessary commitment of our own resources in such a case, we will not arbitrarily withdraw an old chip from our offerings unless our customers for the old chip are themselves unable to commit the necessary resources.\nOur products are available for direct sale from GreenArrays offices FOB Cheyenne, Wyoming, US. Contact us by e-mail, paper mail, or telephone for inquiries regarding price and availability, particularly for large quantities. Please refer to our Standard Terms and Conditions for additional information.\nFor your convenience in evaluating our products, small quantities may be ordered directly and securely from this web page using PayPal (where you may use PayPal accounts or many credit/debit cards.) Please ensure that you provide a valid e-mail address with your order so that we may contact you in case of problems or to request additional information, such as phone numbers, that we may be required to use on international shipments.\nIf you do not wish to use PayPal, please send purchase order or request to Sales@greenarraychips.com identifying the products and quantities desired, name and company, shipping address, and if outside the US a contact phone number and any relevant tax identification such as VAT numbers to facilitate customs processing. An invoice will be returned by e-mail. Payment is accepted by check, money order, or direct bank transfer.\nIf you wish to pay in Bitcoin, please say so clearly in your e-mail; in this case the invoice sent you will include a payment link from Coinbase set to remit our standard dollar amount equivalents at current market prices.\nOur default shipping method is US Postal Service Priority Mail to simplify ordering and minimize your costs. Within the US we use small boxes when practical; outside the US we must use medium boxes so that tracking is possible. There may be substantial time delays in delivery to certain countries: For example, South Africa, Russia and most European countries have taken just less than one month, while Germany is more than one month and counting. If you wish us to use Federal Express, order your products using the default shipping but request Federal Express either in special instructions as part of your order, or by immediate e-mail. In this case we will invoice you via PayPal for the additional cost before shipment is made.\nChips are offered in minimum orders of ten, with price breaks for larger quantities. This web site accepts orders for up to 100 chips per customer. For larger quantities, please contact us directly.\nEvaluation boards are offered in minimum orders of one, with price breaks for larger quantities. This web site accepts orders for up to 10 boards per customer. For larger quantities, please contact us directly.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe shinbun nishiki-e and their role in Japanese media. Respond in 576 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe shinbun nishiki-e and their role in Japanese media. Respond in 576 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Shinbun nishiki-e were the country\u2019s answer to penny dreadfuls.\nIn 1875, the residents of Tokyo were alerted to a murder. Hundreds of miles away, in the remote mountains, a lonely man named Gitar\u014d had been visited by a local woman who sold old clothing. She asked to stay the night; cordially, he invited her in. Then, far from the eyes of any prying neighbor, he stabbed and killed her, took her money and possessions, and cut off her head. Months later, a dog walked through the village with her severed head in his mouth. The corpse was found, wrapped in a straw mat in the man\u2019s home, and he was caught and arrested.\nThe 1870s brought something of a revolution in Japanese media. Publications today considered Japan\u2019s first modern newspapers sprung up one after another, providing more authoritative views on Tokyo\u2019s stories. Not everyone could read them, however. Printed only in complex kanji, with minimal illustration, they were out of reach to the uneducated. And so shinbun nishiki-e arose to fill the gap and provide an alternative revenue stream for struggling woodblock publishers.\nLike the kawaraban, they told wanton stories, sometimes lifted from the \u201cmainstream\u201d press and reprinted under the original newspaper\u2019s name. There was still kanji text, certainly, but also phonetic hiragana, a simpler syllabary. And they included a vivid illustration for the roughly 60 percent of the population that was entirely illiterate. Shinbun nishiki-e were designed to be accessible and appealing to all, and as a consequence, they sold like onigiri.\nIn these papers, editorial coverage tended towards the sensational\u2014illicit love, ghosts, freaks, revenge. Even when they had some basis in fact, the reporting was only slightly better than in the kawaraban, and multiple competing accounts of the same event might swirl simultaneously. Stories might have been related weeks or even years after they had taken place, rewritten in splashy, didactic copy, sometimes with a moral.\nBut for all their gore, the images are quite beautiful. The lines and colors were often as subtle as their subjects were shocking. Many artists who produced them were among the best in the country, including Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, who contributed mostly to the paper Yubin hochi shinbun and Utagawa Yoshiiku, who cofounded and mainly drew for the Tokyo nichinichi shinbun. People visiting the city bought them as souvenirs and then took them back to the countryside, so friends and family could gawp at the scandal and sophistication of metropolitan affairs. \u201cMy god!\u201d wrote one visitor. \u201cWhat a sign of civilization! What a sign of culture!\u201d For foreigners, they had far less appeal: The text wasn\u2019t legible, and the pictures far less appealing than \u201cJapanese-y\u201d geishas, cherry blossoms, or pastoral scenes.\nShinbun nishiki-e were never intended as art. When profits dwindled, then, they were extinguished like a candle. \u201cReal\u201d newspapers were increasingly illustrated, and a rise in Western printing techniques made these traditional woodblock images seem dated. It was also a slow, laborious way to produce papers\u2014especially if no one was buying. Movable type was faster, Western paper was heartier, and, like locomotives or the telegraph, both were seen as signs of progress. By the end of the 1870s, the shinbun nishiki-e illustrated pages were all but gone, with their one-of-a-kind illustrations as valueless as yesterday\u2019s newsprint.\nThe Obsidian Collection and Google are bringing historic African-American media outlets online.\nThe enduring appeal of the lowest common denominator.\nFed up with sensationalized portrayals, the country's hikikomori are reclaiming their narrative.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the movie Thundergate about?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the movie Thundergate about?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thundergate is a 1923 American drama film directed by Joseph De Grasse and written by Perry N. Vekroff. The film stars Owen Moore, Virginia Brown Faire, Edwin B. Tilton, Sylvia Breamer, Robert McKim and Richard Cummings. The film was released on October 15, 1923, by Associated First National Pictures.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Edge Tower in Beirut, Lebanon. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Edge Tower in Beirut, Lebanon. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " The Edge is a landmark mixed use (hotel and residential) tower under construction in Beirut, Lebanon. On completion it will be Lebanon's tallest building at and 50 floors.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the game Pizza Titan Ultra.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the game Pizza Titan Ultra.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What is Pizza Titan Ultra?\nPizza Titan Ultra is a fast paced 3rd-person action platformer focused on fighting and smashing through a futuristic city, in a giant mech, to deliver pizza. Experience arcadey action with speedy attacking and dodging, but also attempting to control the massive weight of a 10 storey mobile pizzeria. Just try not to make too much of a mess.\nPlease join us in our journey to create the craziest pizza delivery experience.\nTake out evil robots with explosive melee moves!\nBuild your dream pizza delivery machine in the garage!\nBlast through the city at turbo speed!\nHelp your crew deliver incredible pizza!\nFeel free to follow us. Drop by and send us a message. We'd love to hear from you.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what happened at the Assyrian genocide commemoration event in Qamishli.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what happened at the Assyrian genocide commemoration event in Qamishli.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Qamishli, Syria (AINA) -- A suicide bomber disguised as a priest attempted to enter an Assyrian genocide commemoration event in the al-Wusta district of Qamishli but was stopped by Assyrian forces. The bomber detonated his bomb outside the hall, killing himself and three members of the Assyrian Sutoro security forces and wounding five. It is believed the bomber was targeting Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II Karim of the Syriac Orthodox Church, who was leading the commemoration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name some of the different Irish accents and the qualities that make them special.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name some of the different Irish accents and the qualities that make them special.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ireland is a small country with a hell of a lot of accents.\nBut which one is the sexiest of them all? We\u2019ve asked for help on Twitter and these are the results we came up with.\nAll \u2018cos of the elongaaaated voooowels, hai.\nAra, \u2019tis a bit soft.\nHow is it so culchie? It\u2019s not far from Dublin at all.\nWe\u2019d enough of that when Brian Cowen was in power.\nControversial perhaps. But to some people it\u2019s just a bit neutral.\nThe 10 hours I spent traveling with dad today have undone the past 10 years of me trying to lose my Cavan accent, hai.\n\u2018Tis quare warm ain\u2019t ih?\nJust a bit too serious for our liking.\nUsually heard in the pubs around Croke Park on the first weekend of September.\nEveryone is just Gerry Adams.\nPretty inoffensive but when they talk you listen.\nIncreases in intensity as you move towards the city.\n\u2018Kirry\u2019 traditionally would have been higher but Danny Healy-Rae has it ruined.\nLoud with a dash of mischief.\nThe quintessential Irish accent. We can\u2019t make up our minds.\nAnother big city with various accents. The more neutral west county version has nothing on Cark City, boi.\nWe could listen to their dulcet tones all day.\nThey\u2019ve gone up in our estimations, the gowls.\nWhy is it that every time wee Seamie Coleman speaks we just want to give him a hug?\nThe most radio-friendly accent in the country.\nPull up a chair and just listen to them regale you with their entertaining tales in their softly-spoken lilt.\nWho could forget this iconic moment?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe how scientists have recently discovered how sharks regenerate their teeth.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how scientists have recently discovered how sharks regenerate their teeth.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A new insight into how sharks regenerate their teeth, which may pave the way for the development of therapies to help humans with tooth loss, has been discovered by scientists at the University of Sheffield.\nThe study has identified a network of genes that enables sharks to develop and regenerate their teeth throughout their lifetime. The genes also allow sharks to replace rows of their teeth using a conveyer belt-like system.\nScientists have known for some time that some fish, such as sharks and rays, develop rows of highly specialised teeth with the capacity for lifelong regeneration. However the genetic mechanisms which enable this to happen were poorly understood.\nNow the research team, led by Dr Gareth Fraser from the University of Sheffield\u2019s Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, has identified how a special set of epithelial cells form, called the dental lamina, which are responsible for the lifelong continuation of tooth development and regeneration in sharks.\nHumans also possess this set of cells, which facilitate the production of replacement teeth, but only two sets are formed \u2013 baby and adult teeth - before this set of specialised cells is lost.\nThe Sheffield-led team show that these tooth-making genes found in sharks are conserved through 450 million years of evolution, and probably made the first vertebrate teeth. These \u2018tooth\u2019 genes, therefore make all vertebrate teeth from sharks to mammals, however in mammals like humans, the tooth regeneration ability, that utilises these genes, has been highly reduced over time.\nDr Gareth Fraser from the University of Sheffield said: \u201cWe know that sharks are fearsome predators and one of the main reasons they are so successful at hunting prey is because of their rows of backward pointing, razor-sharp teeth that regenerate rapidly throughout their lifetime, and so are replaced before decay.\nThrough analysing the teeth of catshark embryos, the researchers characterised the expression of genes during stages of early shark tooth formation. They found that these genes participate in the initial emergence of shark\u2019s teeth and are re-deployed for further tooth regeneration.\nThe study suggests that at the beginning of the sharks\u2019 evolutionary history, their teeth were most likely continuously regenerated and used a core set of genes from members of key developmental signalling pathways, which were instrumental in sharks evolving to maintain the ability to re-deploy the genes to replace teeth when needed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about Jack Thomas?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Jack Thomas?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John \"Jack\" Thomas was an All-American lacrosse player at Johns Hopkins University from 1972 to 1974.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How to boot an ISO image from a hard drive using Grub or Lilo. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to boot an ISO image from a hard drive using Grub or Lilo. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This HOWTO was contributed by Marco Caliari, who also created the miniroot files described here. Thanks, Marco!\nThe following procedure is useful for testing .iso images, as well as for installations where use of a cdrom (or dvd) may not be practical, possible or efficient.\nThis procedire also provides a clever way to add the rich set of application Quantian provides in a small space as it requires only slightly more diskspace that the compressed .iso image itself. It can be extended easily to allow a menu-driven selection between several iso files, which could even come from different Knoppix variants.\nOther than the .iso, we need at least two files, a kernel and an initrd image. The archive (miniroots.tar.gz) containing all the kernels (linux24, migshm24 and linux26) and the initrd images (minirt24.gz, migrt24.gz and minirt26.gz, respectively) can be downloaded from Debian's Alioth site.\nNow, suppose that /dev/hda1 is your root device (which should be formatted for either an Ext2, Ext3 or ReiserFS file system) containing boot as directory: then copy the kernels and the miniroots in boot/ and the .iso in /. Then, you have to modify the Grub configuration file menu.lst (usually in /boot/grub) or the LILO configuration file lilo.conf (usually in /etc), according to your boot manager.\nNow you should be ready to reboot.\nappend=\"ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=us apm=power-off vga=791 nomce quiet fromhd=/dev/null bootfrom=/dev/hda1/*.iso config=scan home=scan noprompt\"\nappend=\"ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=us apm=power-off vga=791 nomce quiet fromhd=/dev/null bootfrom=/dev/hda5/*.iso config=scan home=scan noprompt\"\nExtensions should be straightforward. See the Lilo or Grub or Mini-HOWTOs for more documentation.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Shade.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Shade.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Color contrast insights and recommendations at the speed of light.\nShade includes Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 contrast validation.\nAlways available in your menubar when you need it, and out of the way when you don't.\nShade walks the color wheel and suggests colors to achieve the required contrast.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe an incident involving a pitbull attack in Lowell, MA.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an incident involving a pitbull attack in Lowell, MA.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LOWELL -- A dog attack left a woman and her own dog injured Tuesday, according to Lowell police.\nThe incident occurred at 53 Loring St., according to Police Capt. Paul Laferriere. He said a 29-year-old woman was in the yard with her dog about 10:17 a.m. when a large, unleashed pitbull entered her yard and attacked her dog.\nThe woman, and the male owner of the pitbull, tried to separate the dogs, which is when the woman was bitten, Laferriere said in an email.\nThe man and pitbull left the scene, and were located later, he said. Animal control is following up on the attack, Laferriere said.\nThe woman and her dog both needed medical attention, he said.\nIn October 2017, a 7-year-old Lowell boy was killed by a pitbull. The Middlesex District Attorney's Office reported the young boy entered a fenced in area on Clare Street one evening where there were two pitbulls. The one pitbull who attacked the child was later euthanized.\nPolice did not yet have information on whether the pitbull owner in Tuesday's incident will face any charges.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what you see as the current state of feminism in America.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what you see as the current state of feminism in America.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Since Trump won the presidency in 2016, America\u2019s become unhinged.\nOne could say both sides are more polarized now than they\u2019ve ever been (like the fact that there are \u201ctwo sides\u201d to everything instead of multiple camps), and it\u2019s becoming uglier by the second.\nAnd who\u2019s leading the charge from the far-left?\nIt\u2019s invaded Silicon Valley, Hollywood, and the highest levels of the U.S. government. We can\u2019t seem to get away from it. And the funny thing is that most people think it\u2019s a joke.\nOnly one-fifth of Americans identify as feminists. But the vast majority fit the basic definition of the word. According to the survey, just 20 percent of Americans \u2014 including 23 percent of women and 16 percent of men \u2014 consider themselves feminists. Another 8 percent consider themselves anti-feminists, while 63 percent said they are neither.\nAnd what you see is just pure hate (definitely not Susan B. Anthony\u2019s feminism).\nHeck, there\u2019s even one called \u201cFeminist Baby,\u201d for crying out loud.\nThese books aren\u2019t about equal rights for women. We already won that fight. These books are about hating white men, Trump, traditional morality, and masculinity.\nThe new feminism wants to dismantle the nuclear family, the housewife, masculinity, gender roles, and true femininity (you know, the kind where women look and act like women).\nIn short, the new feminism isn\u2019t about \u201creal feminism\u201d at all.\nNot true of the new feminists. In fact, the new feminists are more akin to a Karl Marx than Rosa Parks.\nThe new feminists are advocating for violence, hate, discrimination, prejudice, and censorship \u2014 not for women\u2019s rights.\nBesides, we already have women\u2019s rights in the States. That was taken care of decades ago. So maybe these new \u201cfeminists\u201d should go to some lesser-developed countries if they want to do some real good (I hear Turkmenistan is lovely in the Fall). Because the countries where the idea of feminism actually makes sense are the ones where women can\u2019t have jobs, drive, go to school, or show their faces.\nIn the states, it\u2019s just not needed.\nBut you\u2019d think we\u2019re living in medieval times here when you listen to the feminists rage against the machine.\nSo, Why Is the \"Anti-Feminist\" Movement Not as Loud?\nWell, for starters, the powers that be are suppressing and censoring them. The three biggest influencers of culture (tech, media, and Hollywood) are dominated by radical feminists.\nHeck, we even had Madonna threaten to blow up the White House after Trump was elected!\nWhoever controls the narrative, controls the culture. And with the narrative being so carefully and aggressively trumpeted by leftists, it\u2019s no wonder why the anti-feminist camp is having such a tough time being heard.\nIf you do a search for \u201canti-feminist book\u201d on Amazon you only get 356 results (and MOST of the results are STILL pro-feminist books).\nTo take it one step further, if you search for an \u201canti-feminist kids book,\u201d you get ZERO RESULTS.\nYou can get books on teaching your little girls how to rail against the patriarchy, but if you want one unpacking the ridiculousness of third wave feminism, you can\u2019t find one.\nBottom line: the imbalance in this space is mind-boggling. This is also why I wrote the very first kids book on the topic, and, if you\u2019d like, you can get in here on Amazon.\nSo, this radical feminism\u2026it\u2019s not just on Amazon.\nAnd the political climate we\u2019re living in right now would suggest that our culture is extremely divided between the radical left and the old-school conservatives. It\u2019s really a battle for the future of America.\nRadical feminism is one of socialism\u2019s top battlefield generals. And for being so small numerically, it\u2019s making quite a mess out there.\n\u2026America became a great nation, because we were a 'can do\u2019 nation. Now we\u2019re becoming a \u2018what can you do for me\u2019 nation. So seeing all those things, plus the rapid rise of political correctness, which is stifling one of the basic tenets of our country \u2014 our freedom of speech \u2014 just alarmed me significantly.\nTo be conservative means maximum freedom. It means small government. It means the preservation of the institutions and ideas that lend themselves to human flourishing. In other words, we need to fight for the very things that radical feminism wants to destroy.\nThankfully, the silent majority is starting to speak up. And, no, it\u2019s not just white men doing so.\nThe new and vocal \u2018anti-feminist\u2019 movement is made up of women and men from all ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds. Black women like Candace Owens, gay men like Milo Yiannopoulos, atheists like Carl Benjamin, and even trans people like Blair White are fighting against the plague of feminism in the West.\nBecause you don\u2019t have to be a conservative, Christian, white male to recognize that the \"new feminism\u201d is bad for America.\nBecause people everywhere are sick of being taught to hate white men, hate marriage, and hate the system.\nBecause people everywhere are sick of hearing about non-issues like mansplaining, manspreading, and the \u201cwage gap\u201d theory.\nBecause people everywhere don\u2019t think that the \u201cpatriarchy\u201d is a real thing or that it\u2019s out to get them.\nThis begs the question, can the anti-feminist movement make America great again? Can it rip us out of the closing jaws of progressivism and political correctness?\n\u2026standing against the wall not bothering anyone in the marketplace of ideas.\nWant to keep the conversation going? Leave a comment, share, and join Brian on Instagram here.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the song \"Lil Star\" by Kelis. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the song \"Lil Star\" by Kelis. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Lil Star\" is the second international single from Kelis' fourth studio album, \"Kelis Was Here\" (2006). Released outside US (where \"Blindfold Me\" served as the second single), the single features Cee-Lo, who is known for being a half of the duo Gnarls Barkley. Following the moderate success of \"Bossy\", the single has proven to be a return to form for Kelis; it debuted at number eight in Ireland and was also a huge hit in the United Kingdom reaching number three on the UK Singles Chart. The track was hailed by many music fans and critics as Kelis' \"comeback\" single, despite the fact \"Bossy\" was written specifically for Kelis' return to music.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is The Real Housewives of Melbourne? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is The Real Housewives of Melbourne? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Real Housewives of Melbourne (abbreviated RHOMelbourne) is an Australian reality television series that premiered on 23 February 2014, on Arena. It was developed as one of the international installments of \"The Real Housewives\", an American television series franchise. The series chronicles the lives of several women living in Melbourne, Australia.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 12 words. Who was John Smith?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 12 words. Who was John Smith?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "John Smith (4 January 1939 \u2013 February 1988) was an English footballer.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Could you please explain how the * selector works to me?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you please explain how the * selector works to me?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "changes the colors of both of our pet dogs.\nThe same rules that apply to the . operator apply to the .. operator. That is, if there are multiple descendants of the requested type, an XML list is returned, instead of the normal element. The * selector returns all descendants in an XML list.\nOriginally, elements.* returns a list with all 3 dogs in it. However, only fido and killer have their color attributes as brown. The filtering conditional therefore creates a list with just fido and killer as members.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write a short description of Roast Beef, a character in the Space Odditorium.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short description of Roast Beef, a character in the Space Odditorium.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "You\u2019ve never seen anything like it before: 330lbs of sumo wrestling dynamite in space and he goes by the name Roast Beef. He's one more contestant on The Space Odditorium and he's about to learn the tragic fate of his homeworld. It\u2019s the introduction of another forsaken survivor of the Stowan invasion in our award-winning submission to Ghost City Comics 5x5 Festival.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "BLOOMINGTON, Ind. -- The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, China, killed tens of thousands of people and left millions homeless. About 20,000 deaths -- nearly 30 percent of the total -- resulted not from the ground shaking itself but from the landslides that it triggered.\n\"Earthquakes can be devastating, horrific and stressful events,\" said Anna Nowicki Jessee, a postdoctoral research fellow in the IU Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences' Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences who developed the model. \"The ultimate goal of this work is that fast, regional estimates of landslide occurrence would provide a way for those who are affected to receive the aid they need more quickly and efficiently.\"\nThe model, based on data from past earthquakes and landslides, will be incorporated into the U.S. Geological Survey's Ground Failure tool, which will be part of the USGS earthquake reporting system.\nBy entering data for ground shaking for a specific earthquake -- available anywhere around the globe from the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap tool -- scientists will be able to use the model to produce a map showing the probability of landslides in areas near the quake. Available within minutes, the results could provide this information quickly to agencies that assist affected populations.\n\"The best part for me,\" Jessee said, \"is the idea that this product can be used to actually help people who are impacted by landslides caused by earthquakes.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how the US government is responding to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's controversial comments about Adolf Hitler.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the US government is responding to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's controversial comments about Adolf Hitler.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "MANILA (Reuters) - Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte appeared to liken himself to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler on Friday and said he would \u201cbe happy\u201d to exterminate 3 million drug users and peddlers in the country.\nAlthough the administration of U.S. President Barack Obama played down the remark, Duterte\u2019s comments triggered shock and anger among Jewish groups in the United States, which could create pressure on the U.S. government to take a tougher line with the Philippines leader.\nU.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter told a news conference following a meeting Southeast Asian defense chiefs in Hawaii that he personally found Duterte\u2019s comments \u201cdeeply troubling\u201d, though the matter wasn\u2019t discussed at the meeting.\nDuterte told reporters that he had been \u201cportrayed to be a cousin of Hitler\u201d by critics.\nNoting that Hitler had murdered millions of Jews, Duterte said, \u201cThere are 3 million drug addicts (in the Philippines). I\u2019d be happy to slaughter them.\n\u201cIf Germany had Hitler, the Philippines would have ...,\u201d he said, pausing and pointing to himself.\nU.N. special adviser on the prevention of genocide, Adama Dieng, expressed alarm and urged the Philippines leader to exercise restraint in his use of language, a U.N. statement said.\nDieng also called on Duterte to support an investigation into the reported rise in killings resulting from his anti-drug campaign, the statement said.\nIn August, Duterte threatened to withdraw the Philippines from the United Nations after it called for an end to the killings.\nIn Washington, a State Department spokeswoman, Anna Richey-Allen, had repeated concerns about reports of extrajudicial killings but offered no response to Duterte\u2019s comment referring to Hitler.\nHow relations between the U.S. and the Philippines evolve will depend more on what Duterte does than on what he says, administration officials have said.\nU.S. officials had said they would use the defense chiefs meeting in Hawaii to clarify comments by Duterte that throw into doubt his commitment to military ties with the United States, including joint exercises and patrols.\n\u201cAnd like all alliances it depends on the continuation of a sense of shared interests. So far in US-Philippine history we have had that. We would look forward to continuing that but that\u2019s something that we continue to discuss with the Philippine government,\u201d he said.\nSince Duterte took office on June 30, more than 3,100 people have been killed since then, mostly alleged drug users and dealers, in police operations and vigilante killings.\nDuterte, who was elected in May on the back of a vow to end drugs and corruption in the country of 100 million people, has insulted Obama and in a number of remarks he has undermined the relationship between Manila and Washington.\nJewish groups quickly condemned Duterte\u2019s Hitler comments.\nRabbi Abraham Cooper, head of the Simon Wiesenthal Center\u2019s Digital Terrorism and Hate project, called them \u201coutrageous\u201d.\n\u201cDuterte owes the victims (of the Holocaust) an apology for his disgusting rhetoric,\u201d Cooper said.\nDuterte has said there will be no annual war games between the Philippines and the United States until the end of his six-year term, and his hostility may make Washington\u2019s strategy of rebalancing its military focus toward Asia in the face of an increasingly assertive China more difficult to achieve.\nMurray Hiebert, a Southeast Asia expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank in Washington, said Obama was \u201ctaking the long view\u201d in dealing with Duterte. Obama leaves office in January.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is a .17 Rimfire? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a .17 Rimfire? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": ".17 Rimfire may refer to a number of different cartridges or firearms that use them. The cartridges all use rimfire cases and fire .17 inch (4.5 mm) bullets. While .17 caliber airguns generally use .177 inch projectiles (4.50 mm), .17 caliber firearms, both rimfire and centerfire, generally measure .172 inch (4.37 mm).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how the recent minimum wage hikes have affected businesses, like Applebee's, in New York and how they're dealing with them.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how the recent minimum wage hikes have affected businesses, like Applebee's, in New York and how they're dealing with them.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Matt recently brought you up to date on how liberals\u2019 minimum wage demands have done severe damage to Seattle's and New York\u2019s businesses. He highlighted a New York Post report revealing that, in the wake of the increased rate to $15 an hour, New York lost a staggering 1,000 restaurants.\nApplebee's was one of the businesses that has been especially hard pressed by the minimum wage hike. Zane Tankel, the CEO of Applebee\u2019s New York franchise, explained that his restaurants were forced to fire at least 1,000 employees so far thanks to the liberal policy. He shared the unfortunate news with Fox Business's Stuart Varney on Monday.\nInstead of typical servers, the CEO explained that they will soon be replaced by concierges, who merely check on customers from time to time to make them feel \"warm and comfortable.\"\n\"The model now that we're heading towards where we had one server for three or four tables, we're moving towards one server for ten tables, eliminating about two-thirds of our labor ultimately. But it's because of Cuomo, De Blasio, the liberal agenda.\"\nIf Applebee's completely follows through with its concierge service, nearly 2,000 employees will be heading for the exit, Newsbusters explains.\nTankel discussed this same issue with Varney in January, back when he had *only* fired 500 employees.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t raise prices anymore,\u201d he said at the time, rather candidly, so they had to take drastic measures.\nThe lost workers, he explained, could be replaced with tablets that are placed on customers\u2019 tables.\n\"Increasing minimum wage is technology's best friend,\" Tankel concluded.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who was Andrew Rutherfurd Clark?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Andrew Rutherfurd Clark?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Andrew Rutherfurd Clark, Lord Rutherfurd-Clark (1828 \u2013 26 July 1899) was a Scottish judge", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the Philippines' external debt service burden and debt service ratio?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the Philippines' external debt service burden and debt service ratio?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Philippines\u2019 external debt service burden fell by 4.6 percent as of end-October, 2017 to $5.839 billion compared to $6.121 billion same time in 2016 despite the weaker peso.\nBased on Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) numbers, principal payments decreased by 4.13 percent to $3.76 billion from $3.922 billion. Interest payments were also lower by 5.45 percent to $2.079 billion versus the previous year\u2019s $2.199 billion.\nThe debt service burden continues to indicate that both the public and private sectors have enough foreign exchange for its maturing obligations. By computing the debt service ratio with debt service burden, foreign debt borrowers show a capacity to settle maturing debt, according to the BSP.\nThe latest external debt data \u2013 which was end-September, 2017 since foreign debt is reported quarterly \u2013 show that the country\u2019s outstanding foreign currency debt stood at $72.4 billion.\nThis was lower by 5.6 percent or $4.3 billion compared to same time in 2016 of $76.6 billion.\nThe central bank said the peso depreciation encouraged borrowers to turn to domestic financing to minimize exposure to exchange rate volatility.\nIn October last year, the peso averaged at P51.34:$1. It was the second highest monthly average in 2017 after hitting its weakest point of P51.79 (October 30, 2017).\nThe BSP said the country\u2019s debt service ratio is still on the solid side back up by external reserves of above $81 billion during the period.\nThe debt service ratio at 19.5 percent remains below the international benchmark range of 20 percent to 25 percent.\nThe debt service ratio is a solvency indicator.\nThe public sector external debt for the January-September, 2017 period reached $37.2 billion and it accounted for 51.4 percent of total debt.\nThis was slightly lower than the end-June 2017\u2019s $37.5 billion. About $30.4 billion or 81.6 percent of public sector obligations are National Government borrowings.\nPrivate sector debt, in the meantime, accounted for 48.6 percent of the total amounting to $35.1 billion, just a little more than last quarter\u2019s $35 billion.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide instructions on how to make home d\u00e9cor with specific instructions on making a Miss Dior Perfume Frame and Flamingo Picture Canvas.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide instructions on how to make home d\u00e9cor with specific instructions on making a Miss Dior Perfume Frame and Flamingo Picture Canvas.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Most people would just expend energy, time and money on the basic home furnitures like chairs, tables, TV, carpets and lights, and disregard home furnishings like wall frames, paintings, flowers and etc because it tends to look like more time consuming to put together which isn\u2019t. A plain wall makes a home look boring but a well decorated wall simply makes it look organised and stylish regardless of the space.\nIf you\u2019re in the budget team and want a total home makeover, then adding this wall frames can make a huge difference, so let\u2019s jump right into the making.\nTo make the Miss Dior Perfume Frame you\u2019ll simply go to Google or Pinterest to search for a printable picture and then save it on your computer, once saved print it out but before that, you must consider the size of the picture make sure it\u2019s not over stretched, as this will increase the pixels and it will distort the image. i\u2019ll recommend using a 14 x 14 frame size.\nNow we have the correct size of picture you\u2019ll put it inside the frame, and then close the back of the frame.\nTake a Nail buffer and cut it into a small square, and grab a small piece of Ribbon which you\u2019re going to use to tie around the buffer to cover it up, and glue it to the frame.\nNow take a white and grey Ribbon tie them together into a bow and glue it onto the Nail Buffer, at this point, the frame is already making sense but hold on, we still have one more step to go, which is the gluing of the cover of perfume. The cover will go right on top of the nail buffer, and there we have a beautiful picture frame.\nThe Miss Dior Perfume Frame took 15 minutes to arrange, it was so easy to make, literally it was like a 1 + 1 maths!\nGo to Pinterest and print out a Flamingo picture and carefully cut it out then place it on top of the canvas and start tracing it.\nMaking the Flamingo Picture Canvas is more like a primary school work where you\u2019re asked to trace an image. Honestly it was like a patience test, so you\u2019ll need to be on the slow and steady mood so that you don\u2019t make any mistake when cutting and tracing.\nTake an E6000 Glue paint it over the neck, legs and upper body of the Flamingo using a small paint brush. Be precise when applying the glue, apply it inside the image because if it gets above the traced line and you apply the glitter it will disfigure the sharp of the bird.\nGently sprinkle the gold glitter till the glue is well covered and let it sit for some minutes and when you feel is dry dust out the excess glitter away, and then move to the final step.\nInsert the glue stick into the glue gun and allow it to get really hot, once you\u2019re sure is hot enough then start applying it behind the feathers, try to take them one after the other and apply it in an upright position and then walk your way through to the middle of the Flamingo.\nThere are 4 layers and 4 different colours of feathers: Black, Gold, White and bright Purple. Apply the feathers evenly and not randomly to avoid bulkiness since we\u2019re going to be adding a golden soft Lace as the finishing touch. Draw an eye and a signature (optional).\nAll the materials I used didn\u2019t cost much they were affordable and you can find them in any local DIY store around your area or you can just order one of these DIY decor from me lol, Now you\u2019ll say i\u2019m sounding businesslike but is really another way of making life easier for you as the goal here is to create cheap wall arts.\nThank you for visiting, I hope you learnt something and would try it? If so, please let me know how you did it and what you did differently. We can interact on my Social media accounts and here so please drop your Likes and comments below \u2b07\ufe0f. I know you\u2019re all nice followers and I hope you\u2019ll be sharing this post to you friends. Merci beaucoup\ud83d\ude18!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Mullah Fazal Mohammad? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Mullah Fazal Mohammad? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mullah Fazal Mohammad is a citizen of Afghanistan and formerly a Taliban militia commander who was captured on November 25, 2001.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation surrounding Nick Ward's NBA draft entry.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation surrounding Nick Ward's NBA draft entry.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Michigan State sophomore forward Nick Ward will enter his name for the NBA draft but will not hire an agent.\nAnother Michigan State sophomore plans to test the pro basketball process.\nForward Nick Ward will enter his name for the NBA draft but will not hire an agent, per the school.\nWard \u2014 a 6-foot-8, 245-pounder from Gahanna, Ohio \u2014 is not projected to be selected by most mock drafts, though a few place him toward the back of the second round of the 60-pick draft that will be held June 21.\n\u201cWard\u2019s per-minute production this season is historically good, but there are a lot of question marks about how his game might translate,\u201d ESPN NBA draft analyst Jonathan Givony said in January. \u201cThe NBA isn't really littered with 6-8 guys with just-average athleticism who don't shoot 3s, block shots prolifically, play-make for others, or step outside of the paint defensively.\nWard averaged 12.4 points a game this season and led the Spartans with 7.1 rebounds, ranking eighth in the Big Ten. He shot 64.8 percent from the field, second-best in the conference, and was an All-Big Ten third team selection by the media and an honorable mention selection by the coaches.\nClassmate Miles Bridges on Wednesday announced he would enter the draft and has hired Klutch Sports and agent Rich Paul to represent him.\nBy not hiring an agent, Ward has until May 30 to withdraw his name from the draft and return to MSU for his junior season. He can still participate in the NBA draft combine, which will be held May 16-20 in Chicago.\nMSU also is waiting to learn whether freshman forward Jaren Jackson Jr., who is projected as a potential top-5 pick, also will enter the NBA draft. Jackson has until April 22 to make his decision.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a description of Erythranthe floribunda. Respond in 50 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Erythranthe floribunda. Respond in 50 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Erythranthe floribunda is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name many-flowered monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from western Canada to California and northern Mexico, to the Rocky Mountains. It grows in many types of habitat, especially moist areas. It was formerly known as \"Mimulus floribundus\".", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an overview of the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office Completed Dispatched Calls for Service webpage", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an overview of the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office Completed Dispatched Calls for Service webpage", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Welcome to the Jacksonville Sheriff\u2019s Office Completed Dispatched Calls for Service webpage. This page displays calls for service made to the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office that have recently been completed. The data on this page is refreshed automatically.\nThis information is not intended to be used as official crime data. This program does not provide information about all crimes, and excludes specific incidents such as sexual assaults and child abuse.\nDisclaimer: The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office makes every effort to produce and publish current and accurate information. No warranties, expressed or implied, are provided for the data herein, its use, or its interpretation. The services provided are for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for any type of legal action.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain basic SQL queries and commands.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain basic SQL queries and commands.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SQL Queries Practice is important for anyone who wants to improve their SQL writing skills. We humans learn from examples and by actually practising what we read. So this is what we will do today.\nWe discussed how SQL Select query works and what is a SQL query & the difference between SQL query & SQL Statement. Before that we learned how to install MS SQL Server Management Studio Step by Step in a very brief article. This was all very important before we learn basic SQL queries . In this article , you will find SQL queries for practice with Syntax and examples because what good the article is if it doesn\u2019t have examples for what it\u2019s for. Following are the Basic SQL Queries & Commands for practice today. You can use SQL Fiddle for sql queries practice , if you have not installed SQL Server Management Studio.\nExamples and queries that we will see here will run on our University Management System database . If you want to use these SQL queries for practice , create the same database , you need to just copy paste the script from here .\nSQL create is the command which is use to create database objects . We can create a SQL relational database , table , schema , views , functions and stored procedures using this command. We will see the Syntax for Create database & table only as we have a understanding of these two database objects. For the rest we will do a hands-on when we discuss them.\nLet\u2019s create a SQL relational database , we have a normalized Entity-Relation diagram for a Student management System. We will use that diagram and create an actual database for you to practice it on.\nCREATE & DATABASE are the keywords and database_name will be the name of your database.\nCREATE & TABLE two keywords then you will put your schema_name with the name of your table. Start by the name of SQL column then it\u2019s SQL datatype and at the end you have to specify whether this column should accept and at last the constraint on the column if any. Last column shouldn\u2019t have comma at the end.\nPrimary_key is the constraint that we defined on our key column. We will see about constraints and how they are created in our coming articles. Therefore , if you want to learn subscribe us and keep visiting us for the updates.\nThis is the command that we use to insert data in our tables.\nINSERT INTO & VALUES these three keywords and schemaname is optional . However , best practices is to always mention it. The order in which you write colum name in INTO clause , should be followed by the same order for column names in VALUES clause.\nYou can insert data directly without mentioning the column names in INTO clause . The MS SQL management studio will take the data from VALUES clause and insert the data in order the columns are defined. See Example to clear this up.\nThe order in which you will write the column names in both INTO & VALUES clause is very important.\nYou have created a database , table and also inserted the data into it. We have discussed SQL SELECT in previous article.\nCan you give alias to other columns? Practice this on your machine for a good hands-on.\nIf you have to update a row . You have to use UPDATE command.\nUPDATE , SET & WHERE three keywords , then column name(s) which you want to update based upon the condition you mention in WHERE.\nLet\u2019s see what happens to Students table when we successfully execute this statement.\nThe Student_ID now has value 2 instead of 1. This is update command.\nThis command removes the existing database objects .\nThese are the very basic SQL Queries & Commands and they are also the very fundamental part of our database operations called. CRUD operations.\nCRUD operations and these queries will stay with you from the basic query to advance level queries . Therefore , its very essential to have a good practice .\nFew terms such as database objects , schema , view, functions & stored procedure which we have used in this post are explained in their own separate articles.\nShare this with your friends & fellows the article & movie of course. See you in the next post.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 54 words. What is The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 54 words. What is The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies is a collection of essays by the French literary theorist Roland Barthes. It is a companion volume to his earlier book, \"Mythologies\", and follows the same format of a series of short essays which explore a range of cultural phenomena, from the Tour de France to laundry detergents.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the latest news about JonTron and Yooka-Laylee? Respond in 147 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news about JonTron and Yooka-Laylee? Respond in 147 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jonathan Jafari aka JonTron celebrates at the PlayStation 4 Pro midnight launch event at Sony Square NYC on November 9, 2016 in New York City.\nThe popular YouTube host Jon Jafari\u2019s voice has been removed from the upcoming video game Yooka-Laylee following his incendiary and false claims about race and immigration in the U.S. earlier in March.\n\u201cPlaytonic is a studio that celebrates diversity in all forms and strives to make games that everyone can enjoy,\u201d the developer said. \u201cAs such, we deeply regret any implied association that could make players feel anything but 100% comfortable in our game worlds, or distract from the incredible goodwill and love shown by our fans and Kickstarter backers.\nYooka-Laylee, which will be available for most gaming platforms including Playstation 4, XboxOne and the Nintendo Switch, will be released next month.\nJafari did not immediately respond to a request for comment.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Joscha Schmierer?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Joscha Schmierer?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hans-Gerhart \"Joscha\" Schmierer (born 1 April 1942 in Stuttgart) is a German politician and author.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the craftsmanship of Nadia Abu Ghattas.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the craftsmanship of Nadia Abu Ghattas.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nadia Abu Ghattas turned her handicraft hobby into a profession that reflects her love of olive trees.\nPalestinian artist Nadia Abu Ghattas puts her jewelry together in her workshop, Bethlehem, Palestine, Jan. 8, 2017.\nPalestinian artist Nadia Abu Ghattas has been turning olive leaves into silver-plated rings, bracelets, necklaces and earrings since 2005.\nFor her, the olive tree is a symbol of the Palestinians\u2019 resilience and their attachment to the land. Just like olive trees, the Palestinian people can survive under difficult conditions.\nAbu Ghattas, who lives in Beit Jala, northwest of Bethlehem in Palestine, descends from a family of stone engravers. Growing up in a house surrounded by olive trees, she learned to appreciate the land and trees. From an early age, she noticed that she was good with handicrafts. She worked with fabrics, glass and mosaics to recreate the images of nature around her. Her first attempt at jewelry making was trying to silver plate a plastic button to use as a necklace.\n\u201cEver since childhood, I have been interested in crafts. But I lacked the knowledge to craft the designs I wanted,\u201d she told Al-Monitor. So Abu Ghattas attended a jewelry workshop at Al-Kahf Arts and Crafts Center at the International Center of Bethlehem. She then participated in another workshop that taught her more jewelry-making techniques.\nWhile designing jewelry, Abu Ghattas thought about doing something related to the olive tree, which she sees as a symbol of the city of Bethlehem. She started working on designs based on the shape of the olive leaf. Then she started using leaves from the trees that surround her home.\nShe also introduces beads, gemstones and even olive pits into her designs.\nAbu Ghattas has participated in exhibitions in Italy and Mexico, where her jewelry has received international interest. Locally, she has participated in several exhibitions in Jerusalem and Ramallah.\nAbu Ghattas' jewelry is gaining attention both in the Palestinian territories and abroad through online sales. She was the first Palestinian woman to join the Palestinian Precious Metals Union in 2012.\nAlaa ElBurai is an independent journalist from Gaza with a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Information at Al-Azhar University. She is interested in covering cultural and social issues. ElBurai has worked as a correspondent and editor for local and international media outlets such as UltraSawt, Milad News Agency, Alwatan Voice and the Women\u2019s Affairs Center.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. What is Crestwood, Missouri?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. What is Crestwood, Missouri?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Crestwood is a city in south St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, part of the Metropolitan Statistical Area known as Greater St. Louis. The population was 11,912 at the 2010 census.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the impact of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)'s \"DICE\" database and the activities of the Special Operations Division (SOD).", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)'s \"DICE\" database and the activities of the Special Operations Division (SOD).", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From a constitutional rights perspective, the latest revelation about the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is even more troubling than what\u2019s been reported on National Security Agency (NSA) activities, according to legal experts.\nThat database, known as DICE, contains roughly a billion records and is accessed by about 10,000 law enforcement agents across the nation. SOD\u2019s wiretap data usually comes from foreign governments, U.S. intelligence agencies or court-authorized domestic telephone surveillance.\nBut the disturbing part is the DEA requires police who receive the agency\u2019s help to cover up the fact that they were given the tips\u2014and not even tell defense lawyers, prosecutors and judges that their investigations began with the DEA.\nAlso, Reuters obtained DEA documents showing that federal agents are trained to \u201crecreate\u201d the investigative trail in order to conceal the agency\u2019s involvement in the arrests.\nThis tactic keeps a defendant from knowing how an investigation began, which opens the door to problems like entrapment and biased witnesses.\n\u201cI have never heard of anything like this at all,\u201d Nancy Gertner, a Harvard Law School professor who served as a federal judge from 1994 to 2011, told Reuters.\nGertner and other legal experts said the DEA program seems more disturbing than recent disclosures about the NSA collecting domestic phone records.\nWhen asked about SOD, two senior DEA officials defended the program, claiming the agency\u2019s efforts to \u201crecreate\u201d investigations were both legal and performed almost daily. A former DEA agent, Finn Selander, compared the DEA\u2019s work to money laundering \u2013\u201cyou work it backwards to make it clean,\u201d he told Reuters.\nThis cover-up element is currently being reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice, which oversees the DEA.\nReuters\u2019 investigation determined that SOD was created in 1994 for the purpose of combating Latin American drug cartels. Its original staff of several dozen employees has grown over the years to several hundred, and it now has the participation of two dozen partner agencies, including the NSA, CIA, FBI, Homeland Security, and IRS. Its work is classified and its exact location in Virginia is a closely held secret.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "I heard Google is rolling out a song history feature on the Pixel 2. Do you know anything about it?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n I heard Google is rolling out a song history feature on the Pixel 2. Do you know anything about it?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Now Playing is a feature that Google debuted on the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. It allows the phone to constantly listen for music and display the song info on the Ambient display, lock screen, and in the notifications. This is a super handy feature for those times you hear a song and don\u2019t have time to use Shazam or ask Google Assistant. However, there\u2019s one problem: you can\u2019t see a history of all the identified songs. That should be changing soon.\nThe feature doesn\u2019t appear to be enabled, at least according to XDA Recognized Developer Quinny899 who installed the APK on his Google Pixel 2 XL running Android 8.1 Oreo. That\u2019s because it\u2019s currently disabled by default and controlled by a phenotype flag titled ambient_music_enable_history.\nOnce this new feature rolls out, there will likely be a new button in the notification for a recognized song to view the history. We believe this is the case as the code that checks against this phenotype flag includes a \u201cNotificationActionBuilder\u201d method.\nIt always felt like a major oversight not to have a history of Now Playing. Several developers have created apps that can display the song history. We\u2019re glad Google seems to be fixing this problem natively.\nIt should be noted that this APK does not install on Android P DP1 because of an error. According to the logcat message, the package com.google.intelligence.sense is unable to be upgraded as it is a \u201cpersistent app.\u201d Hopefully, Google will roll out a fix for users of the Developer Preview. Perhaps once it\u2019s actually installable on the build we\u2019ll be able to see the feature in action.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief biography of Truda Carter.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief biography of Truda Carter.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Truda Carter (1890\u20131958), was a designer who, alongside her first husband John Adams, was associated with the Art Deco pottery that characterized Poole Pottery during the inter-war years of the Twentieth Century.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the concept of neoliberalism and how it impacts people's lives.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the concept of neoliberalism and how it impacts people's lives.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This Is Hell! | We are all trapped in the moral logic of neoliberalism.\nWe are all trapped in the moral logic of neoliberalism.\nWe have the freedom to do what they expect us to do, or else suffer the disproportionate consequences. We have just enough freedom to make us blameworthy if we fail or if we choose wrong, but not enough freedom to make a significant difference in the system. So I view it as a kind of moral entrapment.\nWriter Adam Kotsko explains how neoliberalism swallowed the world - selling a compromised version of freedom for the price of a life in isolation and precarity, robbing politics of the promise of collective action or universal ideals, and imposing its own cruel moral logic deep in the brains of its subjects.\nAdam is author of Neoliberalism's Demons: On the Political Theology of Late Capital from Stanford University Press.\nAdam Kotsko is a writer, translator and faculty member of the Shimer Great Books School at North Central College.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the life of Thachulf, Duke of Thuringia. Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the life of Thachulf, Duke of Thuringia. Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thacholf, Thachulf, Thaculf, or Thakulf (died 1 August 873) was the Duke of Thuringia from 849 until his death. He held the titles of \"comes\" (count) and \"dux\" (duke) and he ruled over a \"marca\" (march). He may have been the son of Hadulf, son of Thankulf.\nThachulf was placed in charge of the Sorbian March in 849 with the title of \"dux Sorabici limitis\", giving him military command over the counts with lands bordering the Sorbs. On account of his knowledge of Slavic customs, he was petitioned by the Sorbs with the offer of hostages for peace to protect them from the warmaking of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria, but he had been wounded in battle the day before the arrival of the Slav embassy and so could not be of assistance. Hiding his injury from the Slav delegates, he sent men to the other leaders of the Frankish host proposing terms with the Slavs, but the other generals suspected him of a \"coup\" to assume supreme command of the army and so ignored his representatives and made war anyway, being badly defeated in the process.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the wildlife trafficking activities in Peru.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the wildlife trafficking activities in Peru.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A yellow-footed tortoise (Chelonoid denticulata), listed as vulnerable by the IUCN red list, is butchered for the pot while still quivering, its head moves from side to side. The woman cutting up its front-parts remarks: \u201cThis animal dies when it\u2019s in the pot.\u201d Biodiversity served up in all its gory detail. The soft-shelled eggs of the taricaya, an Amazon river turtle (Podocnemis unifilis), also listed as vulnerable, are served in pungent heaps to customers in the rubbish-strewn alleys.\nIndigenous communities are allowed to hunt and eat wild game but selling the meat is prohibited. But old habits die hard, says Clelia Rengifo, the head of wildlife trafficking control for the regional government of Loreto, Peru\u2019s largest Amazon region which occupies one-third of the country, an area bigger than Germany.\nThe illicit trade in endangered species \u2013 dead or alive \u2013 and how to stop it will be discussed at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to Cites in Johannesburg, South Africa, which began at the weekend. The world\u2019s largest ever wildlife conference opened with calls for changes to the protection levels of 500 species of wild animals and plants.\nPeru\u2019s rich biodiversity and poor enforcement makes it a hub for the multi-billion dollar illegal trade which ranks fourth after drug trafficking, arms, and the trafficking of human beings, as one of the largest transnational organised criminal activities.\nThe sale of living wild fauna in is also illegal in Peru. Yet small parrots, locally known as pihuichos, chirp from plastic washing up bowls. Other containers hold terrapins and infant black caimans, which can grow to more than five metres in length as adults.\nSensing potential clients, a stallholder pulls a tiny pygmy marmoset and a saddle-backed tamarin from her bun as they emit high-pitched shrieks. The two baby \u2018pocket\u2019 monkeys fit comfortably in the palm of her hand.\n\u201cTo catch them they had to kill their mothers,\u201d says Noga Shanee, an activist and the co-founder of the NeoTropical Primate Conservation.\n\u201cShe knows how to keep them alive but once they\u2019re sold they usually die in a few weeks,\u201d says Shanee, an Israeli who has spent the last decade in Peru rescuing monkeys.\nA Bel\u00e9n local who works as an informal tour guide told the Guardian on condition of anonymity that bigger species such as woolly, spider and squirrel monkeys were kept in homes where he sometimes took tourists or collectors working for informal zoos. Collectors from neighbouring Ecuador or Colombia often use small private aircraft to transport animals out of the country, he alleged.\nLocal traffickers buy animals from ribere\u00f1os, poor riverside dwellers, as they come to market in Bel\u00e9n. In secret locations large numbers of tortoises, terrapins or parrots are stored for potential clients, he said. He alleged police officers can be bribed for a small quantity of animals, and documents permitting animals to be transported out of Peru can be bought from corrupt officials.\nAirport security makes it harder to traffic animals by plane so most are taken upriver along the Amazon to Pucallpa, capital of the neigbouring Ucayali region, and from there by road to Peru\u2019s Pacific coast.\nNo one has ever been jailed for wildlife trafficking in Peru, confirmed Yovana Murillo of the Wildlife Conservation Society Peru.\nResponding to allegations of corruption in the regional government, Rengifo said public servants were very badly paid which \u201csometimes led to criminal acts\u201d. Enforcement in this trafficking hub compared unfavourably with other Amazon regions. Between January and July 2016, Loreto had seized only 447 live animals around a third of the 1,478 live animals confiscated in neighbouring San Martin region in a similar period (January and August 2016), according to Peru\u2019s environmental police records.\nThe Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has identified 383 animal species being trafficked in Peru over the last decade on well-run routes from more than 40 markets in 10 cities including the capital Lima. Supplied by Iquitos and other Amazon cities, parrots or monkeys are often seized at border crossings. But an estimated nine out of 10 trafficked animals die en route, says Murillo.\nIf they are lucky, rescued monkeys will be taken to Pilpintuwasi Butterfly Farm and Animal Orphanage. Its Austrian owner Gudrun Sperrer, 55, began rescuing animals in Loreto 35 years ago. It is the first places to successfully breed threatened crimson-faced bald uakaris in captivity. The monkeys only live in a small part of the Amazon basin in Peru and Brazil.\nWildlife trafficking has always been rife in Loreto, says Sperrer, but it is getting worse. Traffickers are deliberately encouraging hunters in the village near her refuge to target monkeys with babies, she said.\n\u201cThe idea is \u2018you can eat the mother and sell me the baby\u2019. That will mean future generations are already dead,\u201d she said despondently. Increasing numbers of well-meaning tourists who buy baby animals thinking they can rescue them had worsened the situation, she added.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you provide a summary of what is Core Image used for and how to use custom filters with it?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you provide a summary of what is Core Image used for and how to use custom filters with it?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I have always found image processing interesting and fun. However, despite having a decent amount of experience with it, I had never worked much with the tools for iOS. I decided to play around with them a bit, and to my delight, most of the iOS image processing libraries are incredibly simple to use. This topic has a lot of surface area, so I won\u2019t be able to do it justice in a single post. However, this post should be enough to allow you to get started with image processing in iOS.\nLet\u2019s start with the pillar of image processing\u2013image filters.\nImage filters are responsible for taking an image, manipulating it, and producing a different output image. Fancy filters might be able to take in multiple images as input, but for the most part, it\u2019s one image in, one image out.\nMost filter functionality is centered around the CIFilter Core Image class. CIFilter has static methods such as filterNames (above). However, to apply an image filter, you instantiate a CIFilter instance and pass in a filter type. Filter types are defined by Strings constants, which is very un-Swift-like as it allows for run time errors.\nlet inputCIImage = CIImage(image: inputImage)!\nlet blurFilter = CIFilter(name: \"CIGaussianBlur\")!\nFor some strange reason, there are a few different approaches for instantiating filters and applying them to images. The above example is just one approach. It\u2019s a bit ugly and has forced unwrapped optionals, but it is easy to understand and walk through. Both the input image and any filter parameters can be set via the setValue function, where you pass in a value and a parameter type constant (defined here). Some filters have several parameters; some have none. Usually you can omit them and a default parameter value is used.\nBelow are some other interesting filters that are provided out of the box with Core Image.\nThe CICMYKHalftone filter adds a nice halftone effect, simulating what printed media might look like.\nlet filter = CIFilter(name: \"CICMYKHalftone\")!\nThe CICrystallize filter quantizes the image into uniform colored polygons.\nlet filter = CIFilter(name: \"CICrystallize\")!\nIn addition to these, there are many other filters provided by Core Image out of the box. For a more complete reference, refer to the docs.\nOne way to produce effects that aren\u2019t captured by one of the provided filters is to combine filters. You might imagine applying a set of filters in sequence, feeding the result of one as the input to the next. Core Image has special support for this and allows you to combine filters in such a way that the amount of processing required is minimized (e.g., it doesn\u2019t necessarily have to compute a full output image for each filter applied).\nNotice how this time, we instantiated and applied the filters differently than we did in the first example. Instead of creating a CIFilter instance, we called applyingFilter directly on the input CIImage instance. This is another way you may want to write your filtering code. I think this approach is nicer, but it isn\u2019t obvious that a CIFilter instance is being created, so I opted to use the other approach in the earlier examples.\nIf the provided Core Image filters (or some combination of them) doesn\u2019t produce the effect you\u2019re looking for, you can write your own custom filter. This functionality was new in iOS 8, and it\u2019s pretty slick. This topic can get very complex quickly, so I\u2019ll just touch on the basics. I may write a more detailed post on writing custom filters in the future.\nIn order to write a custom CIFilter, you need to write a custom CIKernel. The kernel tells the filter how to transform each pixel of the input image. There are three different types of kernels that you can write: color kernels, warp kernels, and general kernels. I\u2019ll briefly cover color kernels in this post, as they are the easiest to understand.\nTo write a custom color kernel, you create an instance of CIColorKernel and provide it with the custom kernel code. It\u2019s a bit strange because the kernel code must be written in GLSL, an OpenGL shading language. You provide your GLSL code as a string to the CIColorKernel constructor. This is, again, kind of terrible because it will blow up at runtime if your GLSL code has any errors.\nNotice the GLSL function defined as a raw String. This function takes in a single pixel, represented by the __sample variable, and it must transform the input pixel into its output value. In our example, we wanted to remove the red color channel and divide the blue channel by two. That is what the above GLSL code is doing. This function will be executed for each pixel of the input image.\nThis post just scratched the surface of what\u2019s possible using Core Image. If you\u2019re interested in learning about it further, I recommend picking up this eBook. The material in it is excellent.\nThank you for your Core Image Tutorial !\nIt is a very easy to understand for Core Image Basics.\nHowever, I got a crash in your \u201ccustom filter\u201d code.\nWhy did I get a crash?\nDid some \u201cCore Image Kernel Language\u201d change?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the status of English in Brexit negotiations?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the status of English in Brexit negotiations?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The English language is losing importance in Europe, the president of the European commission has said amid simmering tensions over the Brexit negotiations.\nSpeaking to an audience of European diplomats and experts in Florence, Jean-Claude Juncker also described the UK\u2019s decision to leave the EU as a tragedy.\n\u201cSlowly but surely English is losing importance in Europe,\u201d Juncker said, to applause from his audience. \u201cThe French will have elections on Sunday and I would like them to understand what I am saying.\u201d After these opening remarks in English, he switched to French for the rest of the speech.\nMaking a stout defence of the EU, Juncker said the UK had voted to leave the project despite historic successes and a recent uptick in economic growth. \u201cOur British friends decided to leave the EU, which is a tragedy,\u201d he said.\nJuncker promised to negotiate with the UK in full transparency but added that \u201cthere should be no doubt whatsoever that it is not the EU which is abandoning the UK, they are abandoning the European Union and this is a difference which will be felt over the next few years\u201d.\nHis speech follows an intervention on Thursday by the president of the European council, Donald Tusk, who called on Theresa May to show \u201cmoderation and respect\u201d in the negotiations. On Wednesday the British prime minister had delivered an unexpected broadside against the EU, claiming the European commission and unnamed officials had been trying through various means to meddle in the UK general election campaign.\nMay\u2019s meddling charge highlights the gulf in perceptions between Downing Street and Europe. Most EU figures think a win for the Conservatives would help May keep her Eurosceptic backbenchers in line, raising the chances of a Brexit deal.\nAntonio Tajani, the president of the European parliament, argued that an election soon after Brexit would complicate the chances of an agreement.\nHad May not called the snap election, the UK would have gone to the polls in 2020, sharpening the electoral calculations in Brexit talks for the prime minister.\nElaborating on the negotiating priorities he set out earlier this week, Barnier said it was a moral duty and political necessity to protect the rights of 3.2 million EU citizens in the UK and 1.2 million British nationals on the continent.\nBut stressing this went far beyond the right to stay, he outlined the EU view that the Brexit deal must guarantee employment, pension and healthcare rights. He also took aim at the 85-page form for people seeking permanent residence, saying: \u201cNo one should be confronted with a mountain of red tape.\u201d Without a deal that treated EU nationals \u201cproperly and humanely\u201d there would be no trade talks, he said, because \u201cthere can be no trust when it comes to constructing a new relationship with the UK\u201d.\nIt is not the first time the English language has been caught in the crossfire of the Brexit negotiations. At a recent EU summit May slapped down reports that Brexit negotiations would be conducted in French, and after the June referendum EU officials made it known they planned to downgrade the use of English in the corridors of Brussels.\nIn reality, the Brexit talks are most likely to be conducted in French and English with simultaneous interpretation. Barnier, a former French EU commissioner who clashed with the City of London, speaks English but wants the right to negotiate in his native tongue.\nEnglish is also highly unlikely to disappear as a dominant language in the EU any time soon. Not only is it an official language for the Irish and Maltese governments, but many diplomats prefer to use English as a common second language rather than French.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do government documents say about the terrorism threat in Canada?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do government documents say about the terrorism threat in Canada?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Prime Minister Justin Trudeau shows little concern over the threat posed by battle-hardened jihadists returning to Canada. He even argues they can be rehabilitated. But documents unearthed from CSIS \u2013 some of them marked \u201ctop secret\u201d \u2013 reveal alarming information about how Canada\u2019s spy agency views the jihadist threat, what they\u2019re doing to track it and their concerns about future attacks on home soil. Anthony Furey reports in this three-part series.\nThe terrorism threat in Canada posed by jihadists is ever-changing, hard to pin down and requires continual monitoring, according to the upper brass at the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.\n\u201cThe Service has never before faced a terrorist threat of the scope, scale and complexity of Sunni Islamist-inspired terrorism,\u201d reads an unclassified committee briefing note prepared for an unidentified individual in October 2016.\nThe document not only reveals troubling news about the severity of the threat in Canada, but appears to conflict with the tone of public statements previously made by both Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale.\nCanada\u2019s spies also worry that the problem is larger than their official statistics indicate. \u201cI should point out that we remain concerned about the number of individuals that we are not aware of, or about whom we have incomplete information, due to the significant operational challenges associated with such investigations,\u201d the document reads.\nSome of the sections in the note are similar to remarks previously made by senior CSIS officials in public testimonies but others appear to be fresh revelations. The top level note also shows that the words used by CSIS in documents can differ from the language employed in public statements.\nIt\u2019s unknown who the note was made for, although it was prepared around the time of then CSIS director Michel Coulombe\u2019s appearance before a House of Commons committee. However the director did not discuss the issue of returning foreign fighters during that appearance. Instead, the note appears to guide remarks given by Brian Rumig, assistant director of operations, at a Senate committee appearance he made that November.\nWhile Rumig speaks about \u201cthe scope, scale and complexity\u201d of terrorism in his Nov. 28 testimony exactly as the memo writes it, he removes reference to Sunni Islamism. Rumig doesn\u2019t reference Islam at all during his remarks, aside from one mention of the Islamic State.\n\u2014 Part two of this series will look at \u2018top secret\u2019 documents that shed a light on how CSIS tracks foreign fighters when they\u2019re abroad. Don\u2019t miss it.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide information about the Pflugerville Solar Farm. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide information about the Pflugerville Solar Farm. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 60 megawatt (MW) Pflugerville Solar Farm is a proposed solar photovoltaic power plant near Pflugerville, Texas. Completion was originally expected in June 2013, but has been delayed as no buyer for the electricity has been established.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Who was better between LeBron James and Kevin Durant in their first five years?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Who was better between LeBron James and Kevin Durant in their first five years?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Within their first five years neither LeBron James nor Kevin Durant had won an NBA championship. Nonetheless, both proved in that short stretch that their ringless fingers could not hide one very obvious fact: they would ascend the ladder of NBA greatness in their careers. While enjoying the entertainment that both NBA superstars exhibit today, there is a very high likelihood that both will finish their career in the heart of the discussion for greatest NBA players of all time.\nComing into the league, LeBron James was hailed as the next great thing. Gracing the cover of Sports Illustrated as a high school basketball player, LeBron was expected to be nothing short of the stature of Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan. Conversely, many analysts questioned Kevin Durant\u2019s relevance as a professional player. While LeBron had an NBA-ready body right out of high school, Durant\u2019s physique was much more questionable. Whispers of bust surrounded the dynamic scorer who was 2007 College Player of the Year in his one year at Texas. Perhaps prophetic, in their respective drafts, LeBron was No. 1 overall and Durant was No. 2.\nAs their high selection suggests, both landed in cities with NBA teams desperately in need of a franchise player. At the time of James\u2019 arrival, the Cleveland Cavaliers had missed the playoffs for five consecutive years. Outside of LeBron, little hope was on the horizon. In the Akron native\u2019s rookie year in the league (2003-04), two of the top five scorers on the team included Zydrunas Ilgauskas and Ricky Davis. Similarly, Kevin Durant came to the then-Seattle SuperSonics hoping to revive a franchise that had lost Ray Allen. The SuperSonics had one playoff appearance in the five years leading up to Durant\u2019s rookie year.\nIn KD\u2019s rookie year (2007-08), he scored about as many points as the second and third leading scorers on the team combined. But unlike LeBron, Durant would get some help over the next couple years as two more high draft picks, Russell Westbrook and James Harden, contributed to a turnaround in what became the Oklahoma City Thunder franchise.\nindicated with red points. Cavs 10-year stretch is 99-08. Thunder is from 03-12.\nAlthough LeBron had significantly more success in his rookie year than Durant, neither LeBron\u2019s Cavs nor Durant\u2019s Thunder made the playoffs for the first two years that both players were in the league. However, there was immediate hope that there would eventually be a turnaround. Both won NBA Rookie of the Year honors. Scoring titles, All Star appearances, and a host of other accolades followed in their first five years.\nThe only significant differences are in assists (LeBron has the edge) and free throw percentage (Durant has the edge)\u2026everything else is nearly identical. Going to advanced statistics helps differentiate a little bit more, but one beats the other in categories you would expect them to (LeBron in PER, Durant in eFG% and TS%). As a measure of the extraordinary beginning to their careers, only 24 players have a career PER above Durant\u2019s 22.6. Eight had higher than LeBron\u2019s PER (25.2).\nBut here, LeBron has the edge with a top-five playoff performance of all time in his first five years in the league. So, with all of this in mind, who was better? Stats and awards point to a wash but there are some unquantifiable differences that help provide a marginal separation.\nLeBron James was an athletic monster who proved he could get to the rim at will and was a gifted facilitator. Durant, on the other hand, was a pure shooter whose length creates tough offensive mismatches. Defensively, LeBron was more polished than Durant even though the rebounding, steals, and blocks suggest equality. For one, defensive rating and defensive win shares both favor LeBron.\nDurant is definitely the better pure shooter but LeBron\u2019s overall game gives him the slight edge. And strictly in terms of performance, the then-Cavs star made more happen with less surrounding pieces. Kevin Durant needed Westbrook and Harden to make the playoffs. LeBron, in his first year making the playoffs had the help of Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Drew Gooden, Donyell Marshall, and Larry Hughes. So even though the Western conference is more competitive than the East, Durant had the luxury of playing with a host of other scorers and defensively-minded players. Bottom line: if your franchise needs a player and LeBron James and Kevin Durant are on the draft board, they would be taken in the same order that they were on their respective draft days.\nIf you liked this comparison, check out our series of comparisons that includes: Kobe vs. LeBron, LeBron vs. Jordan, Jordan vs. Kobe, and Kobe vs. Duncan.\nless advantages than ordering a pizza, shoes and home appliances.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have there been any updates on ending the legislative filibuster?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have there been any updates on ending the legislative filibuster?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The majority leader told POLITICO Playbook that the votes aren\u2019t there to eliminate the Senate\u2019s 60-vote threshold on legislation.\nPresident Donald Trump continues to plead for the end of the legislative filibuster, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell keeps saying no.\nThe president\u2019s latest call to eliminate the 60-vote threshold to shepherd through legislation came during a private meeting Tuesday with House and Senate Republicans, with Trump telling lawmakers to change the rules before Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) does.\nMcConnell, however, sees no need.\nThe Kentucky Republican, who this month became the longest-serving GOP Senate leader, touted Trump\u2019s presidency as the best year and a half for the GOP since he first came to the Senate in 1985 \u2014 noting the passage of massive tax cuts and confirmation of a string of conservative judges, including Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch.\nThe GOP leader estimated that two-thirds of his caucus would oppose ending the legislative filibuster. And they would likely be joined by all Democrats. But in addition to Republicans lacking the votes, McConnell is also taking the long view, acknowledging that the GOP won\u2019t always hold the majority.\nIn the nearly 45-minute interview, McConnell also acknowledged disagreements between the president and some Senate Republicans on issues such as tariffs and immigration.\nRepublican Sens. Bob Corker of Tennessee and Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania are pushing an amendment that would allow Congress to approve or disapprove of tariffs levied against countries on national security justifications.\nMcConnell said it\u2019s unclear whether that measure will come up for debate on the farm bill the chamber is considering.\nA small group of senators also is working on legislation to address migrant family separations at the southern border. The Senate took up immigration legislation in February, but not a single measure mustered enough votes for passage, including the White House\u2019s proposal.\nMcConnell declined to predict how either chamber will look after the midterms. But he insisted every Republican candidate is electable and highlighted Montana, North Dakota, Missouri, Indiana and West Virginia as competitive states where Senate Republicans are on offense; the party is defending competitive seats in Arizona, Nevada and Tennessee, he said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What evidence suggests that supermassive black holes are at the centers of galaxies?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What evidence suggests that supermassive black holes are at the centers of galaxies?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Galactic nuclei are teeming with black holes. Earlier this year, 12 X-ray binaries were discovered at the Milky Way\u2019s center which suggested that thousands of black holes may be hiding in that region. A recent study shows that these stellar black holes are expected to orbit in a disk around the central supermassive black hole.\nObservations show that the centers of most galaxies harbor a supermassive black hole. The immense gravity of these objects acts to collect a dense population of millions of stars and several thousands of stellar mass black holes within a few light years. Astrophysicists simulated the interactions of stellar orbits in these regions and found that the black holes settle in previously unexpected structures. The results show that the more massive objects of the stellar population form a thick disk structure around the supermassive black hole in galactic nuclei.\n\u201cPreviously it was thought that the orbits of both light and massive stellar objects are distributed isotropically around the supermassive black hole. We now understand that massive stars and black holes typically segregate into a disk,\u201d said \u00c1kos Sz\u00f6lgy\u00e9n of E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University, Hungary, who led the study that has been published in the journal Physical Review Letters.\nSz\u00f6lgy\u00e9n and his PhD advisor Bence Kocsis at E\u00f6tv\u00f6s University, Hungary, incorporated an important additional effect in their simulation, namely vector resonant relaxation. This effect represents a small component of the gravitational torque among the orbiting objects which accumulates over millions of years and becomes dominant over long timescales. As a consequence the orbital planes of objects around the supermassive black hole turn slowly.\n\u201cUnlike a swarm of bees around a beehive, stars fly around in the galactic center in a more ordered way: along precessing elliptical trajectories, each confined to a plane, respectively. The interactions among such planar orbits slowly reshuffles their orientations over millions of years,\u201d explained Bence Kocsis.\nResearchers simulated the interactions of stellar orbits in nuclear star clusters throughout cosmic history since their formation.\n\u201cAccording to our current knowledge, nuclear star clusters may form in two different ways. The first suggests that gas flew into the center of the Galaxy and formed stars in situ around the supermassive black hole. The other model assumes that ancient globular clusters spiraled into the Galactic center where the tidal forces of the supermassive black hole tore them apart and populated the central region with their stellar content. It is likely that both processes were equally important in the formation of the nuclear star cluster,\u201d said \u00c1kos Sz\u00f6lgy\u00e9n.\nIn both models, the initial stellar orbits formed disks around the central supermassive black hole. The orientation of these disks is set by the direction from which the gas or the infalling globular clusters approached the center. With time these disks of stars gravitationally interact and the earlier assumption was that they ultimately dissolve. However the more massive stars, which ultimately turn into black holes, sink to lower inclination orbits in the disk similar to how the more massive particles sink to the bottom of a container. The physicists discovered this phenomenon in the simulations and found that the disks of massive objects may be long-lived.\nThey also investigated what happens with the light and intermediate mass stellar objects in this region. While the orbits of intermediate mass objects, like B-type stars, showed a small amount of anisotropy, the calculations showed that the light objects, such as old main sequence stars like the Sun, neutron stars, and white dwarfs behave fundamentally differently. The light stellar objects reached a spherical distribution in the galactic nucleus in the simulation. These results are consistent with the observations of the Milky Way\u2019s center in the vicinity of the central supermassive black hole with a spherical population of old low mass stars, an anisotropic distribution of B-stars, and a warped disk of young massive stars.\nAlthough there is only a dozen known black hole candidates in the Galactic Center, the researchers conclude that the black holes, which are typically more massive than stars are hiding within the disk of massive stars.\nThe discovery can have important implications on the understanding of stellar dynamics of galactic nuclei, galaxy evolution, and the origin of gravitational waves.\nThis research has been funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and by the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (NKFIH).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the new Game of Thrones figures being released by Dark Horse.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the new Game of Thrones figures being released by Dark Horse.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Game of Thrones Statues Arrive June 2017 \u2013 AiPT!\nDark Horse and HBO Global Licensing are introducing new looks for some familiar characters in their bestselling line of Game of Thrones figures. The new figures will be released in June 2017, coinciding with the Season 7 premiere of the award-winning show this summer. To date, Dark Horse and HBO have released twenty-seven Game of Thrones figures.\nThe new Game of Thrones figures feature fan-favorite characters in detailed interpretations with new sculpts and updated deluxe packaging. Dark Horse revealed the opening figures, Daenerys Targaryen and Melisandre, at the American International Toy Fair earlier today. A previous Daenerys figure, featuring \u201cThe Mother of Dragons\u201d alongside her soon-to-be-hatched dragon eggs, was among the first figures released in Dark Horse\u2019s line of Game of Thrones figures. Dark Horse will also reveal fresh sculpts of previously released character figures for Tyrion Lannister, Jon Snow, and Arya Stark at a later date.\nIn Game of Thrones, Daenerys Targaryen is on a quest to take back the Iron Throne her family once occupied. She is a formidable foe, merciless in her vengeance and accompanied by her beloved dragons. The new figure exemplifies her fierce spirit and portrays her in her warrior costume with her striking platinum hair.\nMelisandre, the Red Priestess of Asshai, uses her arcane powers to influence events throughout the Game of Thrones story. Dark Horse captures her ageless beauty and fiery personality in her hallmark red attire.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "How to flush and bleed brakes on a car?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to flush and bleed brakes on a car?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Part of your vehicle's brake maintenance is bleeding and flushing the brake fluid. Brake fluid likes to absorb water potentially allowing the fluid to evaporate causing brakes not to function. You should flush and bleed your fluid every 2-3 years to keep it from evaporating.\nOne liter of brake fluid. Check owner's manual for type of fluid your vehicle needs.\nEmpty plastic bottle with cap.\nHose with a diameter that fits over the brake bleeder valve.\nFlushing and bleeding the brake system can be done as a 1-person or 2-person job. Below are the instructions to follow depending on how many people are performing the flush and bleed.\nMake a hole in the cap of the bottle that is large enough for the tubing to fit into. Put aside.\nOpen the reservoir to the master cylinder.\nUse the turkey baster to remove brake fluid from the reservoir, leaving enough old fluid so that no air can get in. Put the old fluid in the bottle.\nPut the cap on the bottle and insert the hose through the hole in the cap, making sure the hose goes all the way to the bottom of the bottle below the level of the brake fluid. Put aside.\nFill the reservoir with new brake fluid, filling past the MAX line but not overfilling. Use the rags to clean up any fluid that leaks or spills. Put the cap back onto the reservoir. Put the cap onto the brake fluid bottle.\nGo to the wheel that is furthest from the master cylinder and start there.\nTurn the bucket upside down and place the plastic bottle on top of it making sure that the hosing is higher than the bleeder valve when connected.\nRemove the cap from the bleeder valve. Put the hose over the valve, with the zip tie over the hose, securing it tight enough to keep the hose from slipping off, but not too tight that you cannot remove the hose. Use the wrench to loosen the valve.\nGet in the vehicle and with a smooth motion, depress the brake pedal all the way to the floor. Repeat this several times. Check the hose periodically for clear brake fluid.\nOnce brake fluid is clear, go back to the master cylinder reservoir, and add more brake fluid, again filling past the MAX line but not overflowing. This has to be performed approximately every 10 pedal depressions.\nAfter the first wheel is flushed and bled, close the bleeder valve securely, remove the tubing and follow the same process at each wheel, moving to the wheel that is the second furthest away from the master cylinder. The last wheel will be the one that is closest to the master cylinder.\nOnce the brake system is fully flushed and bled, fill the master cylinder reservoir to the MAX line and replace the cap securely.\nOne person should be inside the vehicle.\nUse the turkey baster to remove brake fluid from the reservoir, leaving enough old fluid so that no air can get in. Put the old fluid in the pan.\nPut the pan on the ground under the bleeder valve to catch any spillage.\nUse the wrench to open the valve. Have person inside vehicle depress the brake pedal with a smooth motion all the way to the floor and hold it there. Close the valve. Once closed, tell person inside vehicle to let go of pedal.\tRepeat this process until the brake fluid coming from the valve is clear.\nGo back to the master cylinder reservoir, and add more brake fluid, again filling past the MAX line but not overflowing. This has to be performed approximately every 10 pedal depressions.\nAfter the first wheel is flushed and bled, close the bleeder valve securely and move to the wheel that is the second furthest away from the master cylinder. The last wheel will be the one that is closest to the master cylinder.\nBrake fluid is corrosive so remember to clean up any spillage immediately.\nIf no fluid comes out of the valve when pumping the brakes, the valve is blocked and must be removed and replaced or the blockage must be cleared. It is recommended to replace a bleeder valve if it is blocked.\nOnce the system is fully flushed and bled, depress the brake pedal. It should have a firm feel when depressing. If it does not, then there is air in the lines and you need to bleed the lines again. Brake fluid does not have a shelf life and does not last long so make sure you do not use old brake fluid that you have had sitting around.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain what the scrapped \"conviction by computer\" Parliamentary Bill was.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the scrapped \"conviction by computer\" Parliamentary Bill was.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The controversial \"conviction by computer\" Parliamentary Bill has been scrapped ahead of June's general election, according to reports.\nThe Prisons and Courts Bill has been dropped by the government as it starts winding down legislative activities, reported the Law Society Gazette.\nDavid Lidington, leader of the House of Commons, confirmed on Thursday that the bill would not be included in the so-called \"wash up\" stage of laws rushed through Parliament before the Commons is dissolved at the end of this month.\nAmong other provisions, the Bill would have paved the way for the government's conviction-by-computer plans. These would have allowed instant fines to be given to people who plead guilty to dodging train fares or TV licence fees.\nThe original proposals were given the go-ahead in February in spite of opposition from justice campaigners.\nAs we reported at the time, defendants persuaded to plead guilty online will automatically be issued a fine, prosecution costs, ordered to stump up an amount for compensation and be made to pay the appropriate victim surcharge.\n\"The automatic online conviction procedure will contribute to the government's aim of delivering a service that is just, proportionate, accessible to all and works better for everyone,\" the government said at the time.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the city of Chicago's efforts to combat rising rents.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the city of Chicago's efforts to combat rising rents.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mayor Rahm Emanuel will present a new measure that would force developers in Chicago\u2019s most rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods to build more affordable housing, DNA Info reports. But at least one other city leader has taken issue with the mayor\u2019s definition of \u201caffordable,\u201d claiming the measure won\u2019t actually help working-class residents stay in their homes.\nIn the last several years, Emanuel has introduced quite a few ideas for investing in Chicago\u2019s neighborhoods (including ones connected to development), with varying success so far.\nUnder the city\u2019s current rules, any developer building projects with 10 or more units must set aside 10 percent of them for below-market-rate housing. At least 25 percent of those units must be on-site, but developers are allowed to pay a fee (of up to $225,000 per unit) rather than building the balance. Under the new approach, which Emanuel is expected to present early next month, developers in several neighborhoods would no longer be allowed to pay that \u201cin-lieu fee\u201d instead of building the units.\nOne alderman, Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, doesn\u2019t see sufficient affordability. He called it \u201ca joke and a handout to developers,\u201d according to DNA Info, and criticized its income limits.\nBeyond developer fees, there have been other efforts in Chicago to combat rising rents. Last year, the Community Investment Corporation (a local CDFI) got a $3.1 million grant to seed a program designed to encourage developers in strong markets to participate in the Chicago Housing Authority\u2019s project-based voucher program. That was shortly after Emanuel announced that the city of Chicago would invest $100 million (over three years) into a fund to create jobs, support businesses and more in long-neglected neighborhoods.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. What is the role of \u00c9lections Qu\u00e9bec?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. What is the role of \u00c9lections Qu\u00e9bec?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u00c9lections Qu\u00e9bec is the independent office of the National Assembly of Quebec that oversees the administration of the electoral and referendum system in Quebec, Canada. It is led by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (; DGEQ).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the location and history of St Mary Street and High Street in Cardiff, Wales.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the location and history of St Mary Street and High Street in Cardiff, Wales.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "St Mary Street (\"Heol Eglwys Fair\") and High Street (\"Heol Fawr\") are major commercial streets in the Castle Quarter of Cardiff city centre, Wales, which form a major north\u2013south thoroughfare in the centre. High Street begins at the junction of Castle Street on the A4161 and ends at the junction of Church Street and Quay Street, from where St Mary Street begins until the roundabout at Callaghan Square on the A4160.\nSt Mary Street is named after the 11th-century church of St Mary's, which was the largest in Cardiff until it was destroyed by the Bristol Channel floods of 1607. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an overview of the Amychus manawatawhi beetle. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an overview of the Amychus manawatawhi beetle. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Amychus manawatawhi, commonly known as the Three Kings click beetle, is a large flightless click beetle in the family Elateridae, found only on the Three Kings Islands of New Zealand.\nThis species was named and described by John Marris and Paul J. Johnson in 2010, based on a type specimen collected in 2006 at Lighthouse Bush on Great Island, Three Kings; the holotype was deposited in the Lincoln University Entomology Research Collection (LUNZ).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the movie \"Cold War\" and its release plan.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the movie \"Cold War\" and its release plan.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "EXCLUSIVE: Amazon Studios will release Pawel Pawlikowski\u2019s Cold War in limited theaters on Dec 21.\nThe pic which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival won Pawlikowski best director there and also earned rave reviews putting its current Rotten Tomatoes score at 100%. Previously, Pawlikowski won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language in 2015 for the film Ida.\nCold War is a passionate love story between two people of different backgrounds and temperaments, who are fatally mismatched, set against the background of the Cold War in the 1950s in Poland, Berlin, Yugoslavia and Paris. The romantic leads in the movie are named after the director\u2019s own parents. Joanna Kulig, Tomasz Kot, Borys Szyc, and Agata Kulesza star. Producers are Tanya Seghatchian and Ewa Puszczyn\u0301ska.\nCold War opened last weekend in Poland. While it has not been determined yet if the movie will be Poland\u2019s official Oscar entry this year, Amazon is priming the pic with hopes that it is.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your thoughts on the story \"Goodbye Pumpkin\" by MANGA.CLUB.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your thoughts on the story \"Goodbye Pumpkin\" by MANGA.CLUB.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "[Free Books] Goodbye Pumpkin\uff5cMANGA.CLUB\uff5cRead Free Official Manga Online!\nEvery October, Masaka and her parents visit her grandparent\u2019s house, and each year, they bring a small orange pumpkin with them. What Masaka looks forward to most is meeting her relative called Isuke. Masaka has a crush on Isuke and wishes she could play with him much more than just once a year. However, unknown to Masaka, there is a secret to Isuke and the pumpkin they bring each year.\nThis was an adorable story that surprised me with that end. The characters interact with each in a fun way which makes me feel invested in reading more about them.\nInteresting, I wasn't expecting that twist and it was all rather sweet and cute.\nThe story's summary pretty much says it all. Very cute, pacing was just right, though I wish it had an epilogue chapter.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Paul Sanchez?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Paul Sanchez?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Paul Sanchez is a New Orleans-born and based American guitarist and a singer-songwriter. Sanchez was a founding member of the New Orleans band Cowboy Mouth. Sanchez was a guitarist and one of the primary singers and songwriters for the band from 1990 to 2006. Sanchez's songs have appeared in films and on television and have been performed by various artists such as Darius Rucker, Irma Thomas, Michael Cerveris, Susan Cowsill, Kevin Griffin and The Eli Young Band, Hootie and the Blowfish, John Boutt\u00e9, Shamarr Allen, Glen Andrews and Kim Carson.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What is going on with SMU & the memorial 9/11 flags that were removed from the Dallas Hall lawn?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What is going on with SMU & the memorial 9/11 flags that were removed from the Dallas Hall lawn?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Since 2010, nearly 3000 memorial flags were placed on Southern Methodist University's Dallas Hall lawn. But this year, the group responsible for the display, Young Americans for Freedom, were told it must be moved.\nAccording to Dallas News, University officials told Grant Wolf, who leads SMU's Young Americans chapter, that the display can be placed only on Morrison-McGinnis Park. That's a major downgrade as that spot is far less prominent than the Dallas Hall Lawn.\nEven Texas Governor Greg Abbott has called on the university to reverse the change.\n\u201cThat's not free speech. That's not American. That's definitely not what SMU stands for,\u201d she added.\nThis isn't the first time that a university has taken issue with 9/11. As we reported back in 2015, students at the University of Minnesota said that a moment of silence for 9/11 victims could be offensive to Muslims.\nWhat next, demand that the school, town, state and country not pause for Veteran\u2019s Day because the SJW snowflakes are stamping their feet, hyperventilating, and need safe spaces? Hell, I\u2019m triggered by them.\nTerry Macleod those things are only triggering to people who hate the great country they live in, they do not deserve all the benefits of living there.\nAllan Peterson i always laugh at people who claim the human race is smarter now.\nIs there something in the water? In the air? Is it contagious? The sum of intelligence in the world is a constant- only the population in increasing.\nPull public funding from these Marxist indoctrination centers!\nPatriotism and solidarity are triggering? Harmful? Harassing? Maybe these snowflakes should stay home.\nSMU capitulated to the socialists & islamists on campus; plain and simple! Not a wise move.\nIf the University Administration doesn\u2019t reverse this ridiculous decision, I think, many parents will seek another post-secondary institution for their children.\nThe Governor is not pleased, and, he does have recourse.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe how baobab trees are dying in Africa and the impact it could have on the environment.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how baobab trees are dying in Africa and the impact it could have on the environment.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Baobab trees \u2014 an icon of the African continent and the heart of many traditional African remedies and folklore \u2014 are dying across the continent, and scientists are trying to understand why. A study found eight of the 13 oldest trees in Africa have died over the past decade.\nBaobab trees \u2014 an icon of the African continent and the heart of many traditional African remedies and folklore \u2014 are dying across the continent, and scientists are trying to understand why.\n\"The deaths of the majority of the oldest and largest African baobabs over the past 12 years is an event of an unprecedented magnitude,\" the study authors said. \"These deaths were not caused by an epidemic, and there has also been a rapid increase in the apparently natural deaths of many other mature baobabs.\"\nBaobabs \u2014 also known as \"dead-rat\" trees after the shape of their fruit \u2014 are among the most distinctive plants in the world, featuring stout, massive, branchless trunks that can look like pillars.\nThe study's lead author, Adrian Patrut, a chemist at Romania's Babe\u0219-Bolyai University, told NPR that \"such a disastrous decline is very unexpected. It's a strange feeling, because these are trees which may live for 2,000 years or more, and we see that they're dying one after another during our lifetime. It's statistically very unlikely.\"\nUsing radiocarbon dating, the researchers analyzed more than 60 of the largest and potentially oldest baobab trees in Africa from 2005 to 2017. They were surprised that most of the oldest and biggest died within those 12 years.\nOverall, five of the six largest baobabs either died or their oldest parts significantly deteriorated.\nMan-made climate change is a likely suspect, scientists said. Increased temperature and drought are the primary threats, Patrut told BBC News. Researchers said further research is necessary to support or refute that idea.\nWhatever the cause, these mysterious deaths will have a big impact on the southern African landscape. In addition to shade, the tree\u2019s bark, roots, seeds and fruit are food sources for many animals, according to Science magazine.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why President Trump's decision to prop up coal and nuclear power plants is controversial.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why President Trump's decision to prop up coal and nuclear power plants is controversial.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Without Energy Sec. Rick Perry's scheme to make utility customers buy more expensive electricity from aging, dirty and dangerous coal and nuclear plants, utilities plan to close 75 coal and nuclear units in the next three years, according to federal data compiled by the Environmental Working Group (EWG).\nA new EWG report, Picking Losers, analyzes data from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the Energy Information Administration (EIA) showing that since 2009, solar power capacity has grown by a factor of 89 and wind power capacity has increased sixfold. But coal and nuclear capacity have declined or stagnated, as the rapidly declining cost of solar and wind power\u2014among other factors, including the glut of natural gas and increased energy efficiency\u2014are driving coal and nuclear plants out of the competitive wholesale market for electricity.\nDespite the inexorable trend, Perry has ordered FERC to fast-track consideration of a proposed rule to require regional electricity suppliers to buy above-market-rate power from coal and nuclear plants, even when cheaper sources are available. And at the United Nations global warming conference that began this week, the Trump administration will promote coal and nuclear power as answers to climate change.\n\"The administration's attempt to prop up its friends in the coal and nuclear industries isn't just picking winners and losers, but picking energy sources that are already proven losers,\" said Grant Smith, EWG's senior energy policy advisor. \"It's like trying to bring back the market for whale oil. Perry's absurd proposal could keep these dying industries on life support a bit longer, but the competition for America's energy future is over, and renewables have won.\"\nEnergy Innovation estimates Perry's proposal would cost ratepayers up to $10.6 billion a year. Up to 90 percent would go to 10 or fewer companies, such as FirstEnergy, which could get $500 million a year. To avoid bankruptcy, the Ohio utility is considering selling 13 struggling coal and nuclear plants.\nIn August, the Associated Press obtained a letter to a Trump aide from the CEO of Murray Energy, a major FirstEnergy fuel supplier, urging an emergency bailout. According to Politico, Murray and its PAC contributed $200,000 to President Trump's campaign.\nSupport for Perry's proposal is virtually nonexistent outside of the coal and nuclear industries.\nAn unprecedented coalition of energy industry groups, from the American Council on Renewable Energy to the American Petroleum Institute, filed a joint petition of opposition to the scheme. Congressional opposition is bipartisan, and Rep. Pete Olson, R-Texas, chair of a key House energy subcommittee, said the proposal would \"jack prices up\" and \"hurt the consumer.\"\n\"Trump's decision to pull out of the Paris climate accord has made the U.S. an energy pariah to the rest of the world,\" said EWG President Ken Cook. \"Perry's scheme is more madness that would not only further set back global efforts to curb carbon emissions, but force Americans to pay billions for dirtier air.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 381 words. What is the status of the DACA program?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 381 words. What is the status of the DACA program?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Top Republican officials in 10 states are threatening to take legal action against the Trump administration if it does not end an Obama-era program that has granted deportation reprieves to nearly 800,000 undocumented immigrants who arrived in this country as children.\nIn a letter sent to U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, the group of attorneys general \u2014 plus Idaho Gov. C.L. \u201cButch\u201d Otter \u2014 gave the administration until Sept. 5 to begin phasing out the 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, known as DACA, before they take up the issue in federal court.\nOn Friday, a Justice Department spokesman said the department is reviewing the letter and would not comment.\nHomeland Security Secretary John F. Kelly said DACA would remain in place two weeks ago when he rescinded President Barack Obama\u2019s 2014 memo authorizing the Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents program. The latter program, which had been blocked in court, had \u201cno credible path forward,\u201d Kelly said.\nThe officials now demanding the end of DACA were plaintiffs in the federal court case in Texas that successfully stopped the rescinded program, known as DAPA, which sought to shield about 4 million parents of U.S. citizens and green-card holders from deportation.\nGroups seeking tougher immigration laws argue that the Trump administration would have an equally tough time defending DACA in court.\nAdvocates for undocumented immigrants argue that the president has the authority to defer immigration enforcement for specific people, which is what DACA does, while granting two-year work permits that can be renewed.\nSince President Trump was inaugurated, the program has grown slightly, adding 17,000 recipients during his first three months in office, according to federal data.\nEven so, the DACA advocates said, they are worried that Trump \u2014 who overall has intensified immigration enforcement and, as a candidate, promised to end the program on his first day in office \u2014 now will use the threat of legal action as an excuse to kill it.\n\u201cThis will potentially force the Trump administration to review its stance on this or have to defend something that they were originally in favor of rescinding themselves,\u201d said Michael Jarecki, who practices law in Chicago and is part of the American Immigration Lawyers Association advocacy committee.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Will Obama campaign for Pureval?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Will Obama campaign for Pureval?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cincinnati's Aftab Pureval continues to raise money like no other Democrat ever has in a race for Ohio's 1st Congressional District seat.\nCincinnati's Aftab Pureval continues to raise money like no other Democrat ever has in a campaign for Ohio's 1st Congressional District seat.\nPureval raised $885,000 in the second quarter, and now has more than $1 million in the bank, his campaign manager Sarah Topy told Politics Extra on Tuesday.\nThat topped Pureval's first-quarter total of $660,000, a figure his campaign said at the time was an eight-week record for anyone running against long-time incumbent Steve Chabot.\nThe Westwood Republican plans to release his second quarter fundraising totals next week, Chabot campaign spokesman Cody Rizzuto said.\nPureval's campaign did not release details about specific donations in the second quarter, information the Federal Election Commission will make public on July 31. But Pureval's team continues to tout that most of his donations have come from the region.\n\"We've had thousands of grassroots donations from right here in Southwest Ohio because people are ready to change Washington, and they know that Aftab will deliver that change,\" Topy said in a statement. \"He's made promises and kept those promises. Our campaign is powered by Ohio families, and we're excited for the momentum to continue.\"\nPureval, elected Hamilton County clerk of courts in 2016, has been able to build up his war chest while outside Democratic organizations pour money into the region. Two organizations, neither of which are affiliated with Pureval's campaign, have been targeting Chabot on health care. It's an issue Pureval also has aggressively pushed in his campaign.\nChabot, who seeks a 12th term, has been aligned with President Trump's agenda to repeal so-called Obamacare. Democrats hope to use that against Chabot, particularly with suburban women across a district that spans western and northern Hamilton County and all of Warren County.\nOhioans for Economic Opportunity has been hammering Chabot on his opposition to the Affordable Care Act, focusing on the fact people with pre-existing conditions could lose their health care if the law is repealed. The dark money group is scheduled to launch a $252,200 television ad on Thursday, said CEO Cliff Schecter, a national political strategist who lives in Hyde Park.\nThe group has spent $500,000 on TV and radio ads attacking Chabot since launching in May.\nSeparately, a Washington-based super PAC designed to help Democrats flip the House launched a $3 million ad campaign attacking Republicans in 12 districts on health care. Chabot's was among those targeted by the House Majority PAC, according to Politico.\nFirst, it is important to note that this entire deceptive attack is about protecting Obamacare, which has been a disaster for this country. Consumers are paying far more for health care and getting far less for their money. Congressman Chabot believes that the American people deserve better than Obamacare, and he has voted to replace it with reforms that actually help working families by making health care more affordable.\nBut, there are a lot of special interests in Washington who benefit financially from Obamacare, while American families suffer its consequences. These shadowy special interests desperately want to protect their golden goose, and so they are spending millions of dollars around the country to elect politicians like Aftab Pureval, who will do their bidding.\nThese groups know the truth that Obamacare isn't the reform we were promised, and so they rely on lies, deceptive tactics and outrageous claims. It's nothing new really, as Obamacare proponents have been using these tactics since before the law was even passed. Remember: \"If you like your health care plan, you can keep it,\" or how about: \"We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what's in it.\" The lies spewed in this latest ad are just more of the same.\n\u2022 Will Obama campaign for Pureval?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the comparison between Stellar (XLM) and Ripple (XRP)?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the comparison between Stellar (XLM) and Ripple (XRP)?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Stellar (XLM) \u2013 is the open-source, XLM (distributed payments infrastructure) that is, in fact, aspiring to outstrip Ripple (XRP). The main goal is to conquer all the cross-border transaction and be the leading platform for such an important solution for people, banks, and institutions all over the world.\nRecently, Stellar (XLM) has partnered with Keybase who is well-known for its free mobile and computer security apps. Both companies are aiming to enhance cross-border deals with the purpose of connecting people with financial services costing lower than what users pay nowadays, and this way, fight against one of the major problems in the world which is poverty by developing the potential of each individual.\nAll this already stated above is what actually Ripple (XRP) offers, who through its blockchain platform (Rippkenet) counts with a pool of allies of over a hundred member financial institutions and banks. That makes the Stellar (XLM) purpose not so easy to get, but the company is definitely committed to succeeding on its path.\nThen how could Stellar (XLM) overtake Ripple (XRP)?\nWell, before introducing some of the reasons why Stellar could overtake Ripple it is important to say that both coins were founded by the same person, Jed MacCaleb which first did create Ripple and later on left the project and started a new one which was Stellar.\nBoth altcoins are very similar one to the other. Both were conceived with the idea to be functional on commercial establishments. Nevertheless, in spite of the similarities Stellar is perceived a non-profit organization and on the other hand, Ripple is, in fact, a firm operating for profit. Besides, Ripple is developed as a centralized operator, while Stellar is actually considered decentralized on its operations.\nIn the current moment, Ripple is the number three cryptocurrency when it comes to the value of market cap and shows up as a solid competitor for Stellar. Nonetheless, this is actually not stopping the company from keeping working and improving their services to climb up from the seventh place.\nMoreover, Stellar also may overtake Ripple as the go-to platform for cross-border payments for just an easy reason: What will people choose\u2026 a cross-border payment service that is decentralized and which is open-source with non-profit interest or they will choose a centralized platform with an operating profit? The answer is obvious.\nNext, we are going to see how Stellar and Ripple are performing in the charts and we can identify the same pattern on both coins after the market correction. Even though, there are now losing more than 60% from all-time highs we do not doubt that this is just temporary before we can see a huge bull run for this coins and also the rest of the market.\nStellar is trading at $0.23 cents down 18% in the last week while Ripple is trading at $0.70 cents down 13%.Although this market correction, both coins have huge potential on the upside and probably we could be back at those all-time highs and even go higher before the end of this year. In this way back to testing that ATH we will see which one performs better and stays more solid.\nIn conclusion, Stellar may overtake Ripple as the cross-border payments but in order to confirm that we may wait a little bit more and see how Stellar can attract more banks and big companies to join their platform. Nonetheless, it is only a matter of time to see what can happen; we never know what Ripple may have to fight back this strategy.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 53 sentences. Write a review of the TV show Steven Universe", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 53 sentences. Write a review of the TV show Steven Universe", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On Memorial Day, we went to Katrina's house for a small family cookout. By \"cookout\" I mean her brother grilled hotdogs and burgers on the back porch while the rest of us sat inside waiting for him to be done. While we were waiting, Katrina put on their DVR recordings of Steven Universe. That was seventeen days ago. I think it's my favorite show.\nI've been hearing about Cartoon Network's Steven Universe probably since before it came out. At first glance it didn't really interest me. After graduating from high school, Cartoon Network wasn't really on my radar. I'd grown tired of most of their shows, or my favorites got cancelled. It seemed as if, with shows such as Adventure Time and Regular show, Cartoon Network was targeting... I don't know, stoners? Then I heard about Steven and saw that it was popular with anime fans and the same sort of crowd as something like Undertale. I caught some clips here and there, saw the occasional GIF, and was usually really confused. It was clear that there was a lot going on and the mythology was very dense. Seeing lots of fanart and cosplays only confused me more. Ultimately, I think the one thing that always held me back whenever Katrina suggested I try it was that it was in an 11 minute episode format. That and the lack of an origin story at the beginning rubbed me the wrong way. Turns out I was the one who was wrong.\nI have, in the past, considered picking a show that's already finished and reading up on all the spoilers first as a sort of experiment to see how I enjoy things. I sorta accidentally did this with Steven Universe. The episodes we marathoned on Memorial Day were the last arc of Season 4. At first it was a lot of goofy episodes about the side characters. That's kinda what I thought the show was, just a goofy series of crazy antics and the occasional plot-based episodes. I don't think I saw more than two fights in the episodes we watched, so I was really confused when characters talked about powers and weapons and monsters that we never actually saw. I was periodically asking questions as we went, discovered the complex world of Gems, their abilities, their history, and so on. I accidentally saw some plot synopsis for the fifth season, so knowing where the show was going really shaped how I enjoyed the show when we finally went back to the beginning. In the very first scene, for example, we're introduced to Lars. In episode 1, he wants nothing to do with the weird kid who always causes problems. Knowing that the two go into season five as friends really showed me the shape of the gradual evolution the series has. I also knew a certain detail about Garnet that almost everyone knows by now, but all the clues leading up to it made me smile because I knew where it was going.\nIs this the perfect show?\nI've tried to think of who my favorite character is, but there are too many. I can't even pick that many that I really hate. I love too many episodes and can't think of many I'd skip on rewatch. The show just drops you in with a goofy one-off filler episode and slowly dishes out information about what Gems are, how they work, and what happened to bring them to Earth and how Steven was born. And the information itself is interestingly crafted to bring out the humanity of the Gems. The 11 minute format actually serves the greater story better as narratives begin to quickly escalate from one plot point to the next. The definition of seasons (which actually varies depending on where you look) is meaningless as arcs flow from episode to episode in the same manner as many anime series. This is also the first children's cartoon to feature like all the lesbians! Is Steven Universe the perfect show? I don't know, I haven't seen the whole thing yet. But... yeah it probably is!\nI cannot recommend this series enough. It's funny in ways I've never seen shows be funny. It's emotional in ways I've never known emotions could be. It tells a beautiful story that grows stronger with each passing episode. It will make you think about the world and people and places in ways you've never thought you could thing. Don't even get me started on the music. The music is amazing.\nYou can watch Steven Universe on Amazon. It's a million percent worth it. Because I discovered Steven Universe 17 days ago and I cannot contain my much I love it. If you're already a fan, let me know how and when you discovered Steven Universe in the comments.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you tell me what's happening in Gaza?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me what's happening in Gaza?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Palestinians protest along Gaza\u2019s eastern boundary in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on 7 September.\nIsraeli forces fatally shot two Palestinian youths during Great March of Return protests in southern Gaza on Friday.\nGaza\u2019s health ministry identified one slain youth as Bilal Mustafa Khafajeh, 17, shot in the chest east of Rafah.\nOn Saturday morning, the health ministry announced the death of 16-year-old Ahmad Misbah Abu Tuyour, from injuries he sustained the day before, also east of Rafah.\nPalestinian media circulated this video said to show the moment Abu Tuyour was shot, far from the boundary fence with Israel and presenting no conceivable danger to anyone.\nMore than 130 Palestinians have been fatally injured during protests, now in their 24th week.\nAn Israeli fighter plane hit what it said was a Hamas observation post in northern Gaza on Friday after a grenade was allegedly thrown at soldiers. A second observation post was hit elsewhere in Gaza, according to the Israeli daily Haaretz.\nAlso on Friday two Palestinians were injured when warplanes struck a group in northern Gaza allegedly launching incendiary kites into southern Israel.\nPalestinians in Gaza have generally refrained from launching incendiary kites and balloons after an informal ceasefire last month brought an end to two days of intensive Israeli bombing in the territory, and the launching of dozens of rockets from Gaza into southern Israel.\nThe launching of flaming objects from Gaza has caused hundreds of fires and destroyed thousands of acres of land, according to Israeli sources.\nThe escalation in hostilities in early August came as Hamas and Israel were said to be nearing a deal to end the 11-year-siege on Gaza negotiated by the UN and Egypt.\nEarlier this week Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas in Gaza, said that his faction and other resistance groups in the territory would break the siege by any means necessary and within the coming weeks.\nSinwar credited the Great March of Return protests and the launching of burning kites and balloons for building new pressure on Israel and drawing international attention to the siege on the territory.\nSinwar also said that international efforts to broker a long-term truce were ongoing, but that Hamas was not willing to sign up to something that required political concessions on basic Palestinian rights or failed to lift the siege and ensure economic development for Gaza.\nHe also addressed the possibility that the current ceasefire could break down.\nThis week a UN humanitarian official warned that Gaza faces \u201ca potentially catastrophic breakdown in essential service delivery\u201d as emergency fuel reserves neared depletion and funding for new supplies had not been secured.\n\u201cOver a decade of blockade and unresolved internal political divisions have stripped people of their rights and left over two-thirds of the population dependent on humanitarian aid,\u201d the UN\u2019s Jamie McGoldrick stated.\nThis article was updated following news of the death of Ahmad Abu Tuyour.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Show us your 100th Pretty Little Liars nail art design!\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Show us your 100th Pretty Little Liars nail art design!\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hiya guys! I'm feeling so much better now, thanks for all the love. But just as one door closes another bad one opens up. I seriously have the worst luck! My car's radiator cracked and my car started overheating on the way home from work today. Scariest ride home ever. I'm going to have to get it fixed tomorrow but there goes my extra stash money for the rest of the month. Goodbye polish sales *queue the world's smallest violin* haha. Laughter is the best medicine to get through tough life spots... and video games help too.\nLuckily I have something to keep my mind at ease tonight... Pretty Little Liars 100th Episode! I'm so excited about this. Counting down the minutes. Of course, I had to do my nails for the occasion.\nI had this idea sitting around in my head for weeks before I decided to actually do it. I was mostly afraid of how the lettering was going to come out. At first I was going to do like block letters but thanks to my hubby he suggested I do jagged ones instead. I really wanted to capture the feel of A writing across a wall or a mirror in the classic red she/he always does.\nI started off my painting my nails my favorite shade of black a.k.a. Zoya Raven. Using grey acrylic paint I wrote '100' over and over all across my nails. I wish I would of had a stamper for that but I was pretty satisfied with my little doodles. Then I used white paint to do the letters and afterwards covered my nails with a matte top coat. Using Sally Hansen Sugar Coat Cherry Drop I filled in the white letters. After that, I went in with red acrylic paint and outlined the letters to give it a graffiti type of look. Then sealed the design with a glossy topcoat to blend in all the paints and give it a shine.\nI'd love to hear what you think. Let me know down in the comments. If you've done your nails for tonight's episode I'd love to see them!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the implications of Iraq's rapidly growing population and what measures the government needs to take.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the implications of Iraq's rapidly growing population and what measures the government needs to take.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Iraq's population is steadily growing, raising concerns about a future economic crisis and the government's inability to provide basic services to citizens.\nAn Iraqi woman holds her baby at a children's hospital, in eastern Mosul, Iraq, April 26, 2017.\nBritish Ambassador Jonathan Wilks warned at a press conference last month that, at its current rate of growth, Iraq's population would increase by a million people per year. Iraq's Central Statistical Organization announced soon after, on Oct. 1, that the country\u2019s population had reached about 38 million in 2018, and that Baghdad\u2019s population had reached more than 8 million.\nWhile Iraq has not conducted any comprehensive census since 1997, these figures, combined with the rising unemployment rate, indicate an imbalance between the growing population and the availability of services.\nDiaa Awad Kazim, head of the Central Statistical Organization, said the organization will carry out a census in 2020.\nAhmed Zahabi, a social researcher at the University of Baghdad, told Al-Monitor, \u201cThere are many obstacles standing in the way of conducting a census for political, sectarian and social reasons. This is not to mention problems in the disputed areas between the federal government and the Kurdistan region.\"\nIraq needs to draw up a demographic plan designed to correct the community\u2019s perception of unplanned childbearing, to instill a sense of moral and economic responsibility toward newborns. Furthermore, the government needs to provide housing and a decent life for poor citizens. Such goals can only be achieved through education and raising awareness. The situation necessitates expanded housing for citizens, employment opportunities for young people and the development of strict laws regulating reproduction.\nWhy has illiteracy rate gone up in Iraq?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write an article on the closing of the Wii Shop Channel.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an article on the closing of the Wii Shop Channel.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Last year, Nintendo announced that the Wii Shop Channel would be closing Thursday, January 31, 2019. It also announce that, starting on March 26, 2018, users will be unable to add points to their Wii Shop accounts, which effectively makes this weekend your last opportunity to add points to your account and purchase games.\nIt\u2019s been a long time coming, but the Wii Shop will finally begin the first steps of closing its doors. While Nintendo has assured us that WiiWare and Virtual Console games that users have already purchased will still be available for a limited time, Wii owners should definitely look to transfer their games to a Wii-U as soon as possible to prevent any losses. Additionally, if there\u2019s any games you\u2019ve had your eye on in the closing channel, now is the time to buy. While most purchasable titles are available on both the Wii and Wii-U, there are a number of them that are exclusive to the Wii, making it your last chance to own them if you see any that strike your fancy.\nThe closing of the Wii Shop marks the end of the first digital store for Nintendo. While it will be replaced and outclassed by the Switch\u2019s direct monetary transactions rather than a point system, it\u2019s important to remember where we started. The Wii Shop may have been a somewhat rough around the edges system for purchasing games, but it paved the way for Nintendo to continue to improve their digital storefront systems in the years that came.\nGoodbye, Wii Shop Channel. I\u2019d light a candle for you in remembrance, but it\u2019s illegal for me to do that in my dorm room.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the findings of a study about how clothing choices affect the attention single men receive from single women in different cities.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the findings of a study about how clothing choices affect the attention single men receive from single women in different cities.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Here\u2019s a tip for single guys in Seattle: A little style goes a long, long way.\nA new survey suggests that single women in our infamously dressed-down city simply can\u2019t resist a man in a well-tailored suit.\nNew York-based menswear firm Arden Reed conducted the (admittedly unscientific) study in collaboration with dating site OKCupid. Sets of online profiles were created featuring the same man. These profiles were identical but for one small detail: in one, the guy was pictured wearing a baggy, off-the-rack suit; in the other, he was wearing a perfectly-tailored one.\nThese profiles were placed online, but left dormant, in five cities: Seattle, New York, Los Angeles, London and Boston. After four months, the number of contacts from women that each profile collected were tallied up.In all five cities, the well-tailored profile garnered more attention \u2014 it was viewed, messaged and deemed \u201chot\u201d more often than the badly-dressed counterpart. But the effect was more pronounced in some cities than in others.\nIn London, which finished last among the five cities, the dapper dude was contacted just 1.2 times more frequently than the poorly-dressed guy. The sharp dresser racked up 1.8 times more interactions in L.A. and two times more in Boston. In New York, he received 3.7 times more attention. But here in Seattle, women were six times more likely to hit up the well-tailored gent. That\u2019s right \u2014 six times.\nWhy are Seattle women so susceptible to a snappy dresser? Is it because a guy in nice clothes is such a rarity here that when women encounter one, they jump at the opportunity?\nWhatever the reason, there\u2019s a lesson to be learned for Seattle single guys: if your online dating profile has been gathering dust lately, take a good long look at what you\u2019re wearing in your photos.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Malyye Shidy? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Malyye Shidy? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Malyye Shidy () is a rural locality (a village) in Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 202 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Andrew Scheer doing to win more seats in Quebec for the Conservative party in the 2020 federal election?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Andrew Scheer doing to win more seats in Quebec for the Conservative party in the 2020 federal election?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "MONTREAL\u2014How serious is Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer about winning more seats in Quebec in next year\u2019s s federal election? Serious enough to give Brian Mulroney pride of place \u2013 albeit by video \u2014 at a party gathering and to roll out the red carpet for a former Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leader.\nBoth were marquee events at a weekend meeting of the Quebec wing of the Conservative party. Neither would have been imaginable in the recent Stephen Harper era. Nor for that matter would a gathering of the province\u2019s clan.\nThose were annual occurrences under Mulroney but they fell off the party\u2019s agenda at the same time as the word progressive was erased from its name back when the Tories and the Canadian Alliance reconciled 15 years ago.\nMind you, Harper left his successor a larger team of Quebec MPs than he ever had to tap for his cabinets. The province\u2019s current caucus is more than twice as large as the one elected in 2011. It also features a less shallow talent pool. It is not by accident that the Quebec Conservatives who play leading roles in question period these days usually happen to be first-time MPs.\nLike Jean Chr\u00e9tien, Harper governed over a period when Quebec voters were predisposed to put most of their federal eggs in an opposition basket. Over his tenure, the Bloc and then the NDP held most of the province\u2019s seats. That helped the Conservatives form a majority government with minimal Quebec support in 2011.\nBut the province came back into the governing equation in the last election \u2014 with the Liberals winning both a majority of Quebec seats and a majority government. Looking to next year\u2019s campaign, Scheer also cannot necessarily count on as favourable a nation-wide split in the non-Conservative vote as Harper did at the time of his three victories.\nIn the last election the party ran fourth in Quebec with 16 per cent of the vote. To put a positive spin on the numbers, of the four larger provinces, Quebec offers the Conservatives the most room to grow.\nBut Scheer cannot bank on nostalgia for the Harper era to improve his party\u2019s standings in the province. Even within Conservative ranks, few miss the former prime minister. By comparison, Mulroney remains a favourite of the Quebec membership.\nHe is the last Conservative leader to have won a majority of the province\u2019s seats, a feat he accomplished by embracing Quebec\u2019s nationalist voters. The leading role he has been playing in support of Justin Trudeau\u2019s NAFTA efforts has gone a long way to help him put the scandal that made him persona non grata among the Harper-led Conservatives behind him.\nRevenge is a dish best eaten cold and with both the current Liberal prime minister and the Conservative leader of the official opposition looking to him for advice, the first on Canada/U.S. relations and the second on a winning Quebec strategy, Mulroney is getting a full serving these days.\nNo memorable family reunion is quite complete without the return of a prodigal son. This weekend, former Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leader Michel Gauthier slipped into that role.\nThe ink was still fresh on Gauthier\u2019s Conservative membership card when Trudeau called a byelection for June 18 in Chicoutimi-Le Fjord. The riding is next door to the one the former Bloc champion represented over his 14 years as a sovereigntist MP. Gauthier is not interested in jumping back in the arena but he is eager to campaign for his latest political soulmates. Next month\u2019s byelection vote will be the first test of whether Scheer\u2019s overtures are paying off.\nFor the Conservative leader, there is more at play here than trying to score a few byelection points at the expense of his beleaguered opposition rivals. Winning by default the second place to the Liberals in Quebec is the easy part.\nIn the big picture, the province is undergoing what may be its most significant political realignment since the foundation of the Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois in the late sixties.\nAt both levels, the political vehicles of the sovereignty movement have fallen out of step with the electorate. That was the rationale Gauthier laid out for switching camps.\nScheer is not the only federal leader to try to seize the moment to turn back the clock to a happier era for his party in Quebec. With the NDP faltering under its rookie leader, all could be in place for the province to become the Liberal fortress it used to be under Trudeau\u2019s father. And if that were to happen, the Conservatives could be looking at another decade in opposition.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What happened to the USMNT?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What happened to the USMNT?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The USMNT's failure stretches back a couple of years, and no one involved is blameless.\nCOUVA, Trinidad and Tobago \u2014 Some of the United States players made their way over to the bench, begging for information that then broke their hearts. Others quizzed a nearby television crew for updates, praying for a miracle.\nAt the end of a bizarre and ultimately catastrophic night for American soccer, that is what it came down to, seeking salvation in news from Panama City and San Pedro Sula, after the national team was unable to save itself.\nIt wasn\u2019t just a soulless 2-1 defeat to already eliminated Trinidad and Tobago, loser of eight of its previous nine games, that means the USA will not be at a World Cup for the first time since 1986. It is a whole bunch of reasons stretching back a couple of years, and no one involved is blameless.\nThe players knew it as word reached them that Panama and Honduras had both held their nerve as their own failed them, and you could see it in their faces. They had only needed a tie, and it was beyond them. Some stood, some had hands on knees and there were plenty of dipped and shaking heads.\nOmar Gonzalez just sat, his backside planted on the sodden field at tiny Ato Boldon Stadium. This game didn\u2019t matter much to the locals, and only 1,000 or so of them turned out. It mattered for the USA, for its immediate soccer future, and for this current crop of players left with dreams shattered.\nGonzalez was the last of a number of fall guys, dating back to the doomed Jurgen Klinsmann era and encompassing Bruce Arena, federation president Sunil Gulati and scores of players. A small shred of luck here or there \u2014 Clint Dempsey hit the post late on when an equalizer would have sent the team to Russia next summer \u2014 could have changed everything. Yet it should never have gotten to that stage, whereby upon such small margins everything hinged.\nIt was Gonzalez\u2019s mishap that set the tone for a possible shocker and had reverberations all around this geographic region. It was the tall defender\u2019s own goal on 17 minutes, as he flicked out at a cross and sent it accidentally looping over goalkeeper Tim Howard, that made the visitors nervous, buoyed T+T, and empowered Panama (who will reach the World Cup) and Honduras (which secured a playoff spot).\nGonzalez's disappointment was raw and heartfelt and oh so real. He is deserving of blame as a player, but worthy of sympathy as a man, especially when he showed the courage to send a message of apology to the fans after the game.\nHe was stunned and so too were others. Jozy Altidore and Tim Howard struggled to find the right words and in all honesty, what could they hope to say? Altidore said it would be easy to walk away from the national team after this but wants to be part of the rebuilding instead. At 38, Howard won\u2019t see World Cup action anymore and he had a rough night here. He was powerless to stop Gonzalez\u2019s twirling deflection, was beaten by Alvin Jones\u2019 thunderbolt on 37 minutes to put the hosts two up, and had some tough moments amid tricky conditions.\nChristian Pulisic got the only USA goal early in the second half, but for such a vital game, far too few chances were created.\nArena took over from Klinsmann a year ago and there was an element of early glee in his revival, generating strong home wins and gritty road ties. But both of those went away. The final five games were supposed to be when the spurt came that would lift them to safety and an eighth straight World Cup appearance. Instead, just five points were gleaned.\nGulati admitted he was stunned and said that looking for answers would start \u201ctomorrow.\u201d They need to be found, and quickly.\nThe USA has missed the World Cup before but that was back before hardly anyone cared, before the USA figured to have the biggest travelling support of any nation.\nNow this new army of fans has to wake up to a new reality. The World Cup will go ahead, just like it always does. And the USA will be watching on television.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What do you think about Kanye West?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What do you think about Kanye West?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Prince was the greatest live performer ever hands down.. James Brown stylistically fathered both him n MJ but Prince added a 6 octave vocal range n the ability to play any instrument on earth to his formula n could wear literal lingerie on stage n still got respect..\nRT @karenhunter @defjam Is this the same @kanyewest that said slavery was a choice and Trump was his hero? We sure are NOT absolute @ much, huh? Or perhaps we have fake outrage for a minute & then go back to the regularly scheduled programming. (And by \u201cwe,\u201d I\u2019m not talking about us...unless it\u2019s you).\nRT @Dart_Adams REMINDER: \"Asleep In The Bread Aisle\" was trash & Steve Rifkind played himself by saying it would be considered a classic up there with all the greatest Rap albums he dropped on Loud/RCA. *Narrator's voice* IT WASN'T.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide information about Mountain Rescue England and Wales. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide information about Mountain Rescue England and Wales. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mountain rescue services in England and Wales operate under the association of Mountain Rescue England and Wales (MREW), formerly called Mountain Rescue Council of England & Wales. The association has a number of regional mountain rescue teams, each of which is an independent charity. The team members are highly trained volunteers who are called out by the police.\nMREW is a member of the International Commission for Mountain Rescue (Internationale Kommission f\u00fcr Alpines Rettungswesen (IKAR-CISA)).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)? Respond in 228 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)? Respond in 228 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), or Shanghai Pact, is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan; the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Charter, formally establishing the organisation, was signed in June 2002 and entered into force on 19 September 2003. The original five nations, with the exclusion of Uzbekistan, were previously members of the Shanghai Five group, founded on 26 April 1996. Since then, the organisation has expanded its membership to eight countries when India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members on 9 June 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. The Heads of State Council (HSC) is the supreme decision-making body in the SCO, it meets once a year and adopts decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the organisation. Military exercises are also regularly conducted among members to promote cooperation and coordination against terrorism and other external threats, and to maintain regional peace and stability.\nThe SCO is widely regarded as the \"alliance of the East\", due to its growing centrality in Asia-Pacific, and has been the primary security pillar of the region. It is the largest regional organisation in the world in terms of geographical coverage and population, covering three-fifths of the Eurasian continent and nearly half of the human population.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what sort of games do you make?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what sort of games do you make?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Withstand: Apothoesis is a platform puzzle game with some combat heavy sections and minor adventure and metroidvania elements. Konoci Mineta is an orphan living in a slightly Steampunk-inspired world, populated by honorable shapeshifters, obnoxious elves, and the occasional insane dictator. Use her wind magic as she embarks on an epic quest to get ingredients for a smoothie.\nThis time, something wrong happened. After some scans of the planet you detect the origin of an anomaly and found some kind of artefact, a glowing (glowing stuff are never good news) artefact : The Prism.\nProject Tarvotan - \u201cG1\u201d is a straightforward space strategy game and is heavily inspired by games such as FTL and Universe Sandbox.\nI create indie-games for Steam/Windows PC platform.\nWhat\u2019s wrong with Microsoft Minesweeper anyway? Ever cursed Minesweeper because you were so close but then stepped on an unfortunate mine? I know that I did. Fiercely. That\u2019s why there\u2019s a extra-life mechanic in Fine Sweeper, so a little mistake won\u2019t let you pay the Ultimate Price.\nFine Sweeper also is divided into levels consisting of rooms that get increasingly harder but also offer more pickups for you to keep going.\nAlso, the graphics look much nicer (I hope), there\u2019s some music and overall a much more polished envisioning of the game while staying true to the original mechanics.\nPlus Fine Sweeper got a bunch of achievements for you.\nImagine if you could mix all of the pixelly, intricate detail of classics such as Ultima Underworld, Daggerfall, and System Shock together. Now combine that with the unforgiving brutality of roguelikes such as Nethack, ADOM, and more recently, Spelunky. Finally, top everything off with full cooperative multiplayer, and you have Barony.\nStarting as a small company with low balance, you have to reach the top of all companies. After picking your first product to create you will have to look for industries that will provide you with the needed resources. From there you have to plan out your production chain, that mostly involves at least two industries, where you will have to refine resources and the other will produce a product. This Product can now be sold in a store, which you have to build in a town. All these points will now get linked with each other with one of the four transportation types. A complex economy that is able to detect each sold product and each bought resource will balance prices for every product or resource. And a system that allows the random creation of economy lows and high to make the game even more interesting.\nDelta Quadrant is a sci-fi turn-based rogue-like strategy game. Destroy enemies to collect loot, gain experience to level up and use skill points to become stronger.\nPiloting a weak exploration ship, you are in search for a new homeworld for your people - that is, until you are lured into a trap by the Dark Order. This has you end up deep in unknown enemy space, with no allies or friends. Alone.\nYour attempt to escape will put you in the path of numerous enemies. Fight to survive, gain experience, level up and get improved weapons and equipment. You will die, but you will also get stronger!\nAs you gain experience and level up, your ship gets stronger (improved hull strength, bigger shield capacity and more powerful engines), and you\u2019ll get skill points to help improve various aspects of your ship.\nC. Kane is a short form turn-based RPG that streamlines the genre to its basics; fighting monsters, talking to people, playing dress up. Dungeons are minimalist, graphics are monochrome. Random battles are no more, bosses are numerous. A Shark guides the way. An original hip hop soundtrack provides the beats.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the purpose and content of the image shown.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the purpose and content of the image shown.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Use red-green or red-blue glasses to best enjoy this image of an approaching dust storm captured by ESA\u2019s Mars Express in April this year. Its vertical structure is particularly emphasized in this anaglyph view.\nThe image was derived from data acquired by the nadir channel and the stereo channels on board Mars Express. The ground resolution is approximately 16 m/pixel and the images are centred at about 78\u00b0N/106\u00b0E.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why Winnie the Pooh has been censored in China.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why Winnie the Pooh has been censored in China.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Has Winnie the Pooh done something to anger China\u2019s censors?\nSome mentions of AA Milne\u2019s loveable but slow-witted bear with a weakness for honey have been blocked on Chinese social networks.\nAuthorities did not explain the clampdown, but the self-described \u201cbear of very little brain\u201d has been used in past memes comparing him to the Chinese president, Xi Jinping.\nPosts bearing the image and the Chinese characters for Winnie the Pooh were still permitted on the Weibo social media platform on Monday. But comments referencing \u201cLittle Bear Winnie\u201d \u2013 Pooh\u2019s Chinese name \u2013 turned up error messages saying the user could not proceed because \u201cthis content is illegal\u201d.\nWinnie the Pooh stickers have also been removed from WeChat\u2019s official sticker gallery, but user-generated gifs of the bear are still available on the popular messaging app.\nComparisons between Xi and Pooh first emerged in 2013, after Chinese social media users began circulating pictures of Pooh and his slender tiger friend Tigger beside a photograph of Xi walking with Barack Obama, the US president at the time.\nIn 2014, a photograph of Xi shaking hands with the Japanese prime minister, Shinzo Abe, was matched with an image of Pooh gripping the hoof of his gloomy donkey friend Eeyore.\nIn 2015, the political analysis portal Global Risk Insights said a picture of Xi standing up through the roof of a parade car paired with an image of a Winnie the Pooh toy car was \u201cChina\u2019s most censored photo\u201d of the year.\nChina\u2019s ruling Communist party is highly sensitive to comical depictions of its leader, particularly as Xi attempts to consolidate power ahead of a key party congress later this year.\nOn Monday, many Chinese social media users were testing the boundaries of the restrictions imposed on the bear who groans \u201coh, bother\u201d when things don\u2019t go his way.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Rattlers' only studio album?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Rattlers' only studio album?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Rattled! is the only studio album by New York City punk rock band The Rattlers, released by PVC Records in 1985. The 1997 CD-release includes two singles from 1979 and 1983. ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write a response about Tesla's Model 3 test drives and the impact it may have on demand. Respond in 20 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a response about Tesla's Model 3 test drives and the impact it may have on demand. Respond in 20 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As we have been reporting, Tesla is rapidly moving away from its \u2018anti-selling\u2019 of the Model 3 with now sales commission for its staff when selling the Performance version and moving away from the reservation process.\nNow Tesla is trying to put more people inside the cars with test drives \u2013 especially in the performance version with an expanding fleet.\nTesla started giving the first Model 3 test drives to reservation holders in the Bay Area as part of a pilot program ahead of the broader launch of the test drives.\nThe goal is to get to help reservation holders who are on the fence to place their orders.\nAbout 30,000 people have already taken delivery of the Model 3 and the vast majority of them have never driven the Model 3 before ordering it.\nA source familiar with the matter told Electrek that Tesla completed 497 test drives in the first week of the pilot program between the 4 stores that were part of it.\nAccording to the same source, the automaker received over 30,000 requests to test drive the Model 3.\nShould be very soon. We\u2019ve already made around 100 Model 3 Performance cars for test drives in stores.\nTesla apparently plans to have Performance Model 3 vehicles in all stores by the end of the month as it tries to push the more expensive version of the Model 3.\nThe automaker is attempting to be profitable by the end of the year and achieve a positive gross margin on Model 3 production as it ramps up beyond 5,000 units per week.\nIt seems like every day we get a new piece of information pointing toward Tesla really pushing to sell the Performance version of the Model 3.\nI have no problem with it since it is likely what will make the standard version sustainable \u2013 though Tesla still needs to deliver that version.\nNow what I am most interested in is how those test drives will affect demand.\nTesla made a bold claim when it said that the rate of new orders will be higher than the production rate after the test drive program is up and running.\nHaving driven the car, I know it will boost demand, but it\u2019s another thing to say that it will be at over 5,000 per week. Tesla still has a significant backlog of orders and reservations to go through before accounting for new orders.\nIt will be interesting. What do you think? Let us know in the comment section below.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the potential Boring Company tunnel project at Tesla's Fremont factory.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the potential Boring Company tunnel project at Tesla's Fremont factory.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In Tesla\u2019s financial results and conference call this week, the company talked about a few logistic projects, but the most surprising was the possibility of a Boring Company tunnel at Tesla\u2019s Fremont factory.\nCEO Elon Musk previously suggested that they could build a Hyperloop route between Tesla Fremont and Gigafactory 1 to curb the \u2018gigantic\u2019 logistic costs to move materials and components between the two locations.\nThis project seems to be on hold since Tesla reiterated that it will be its own first electric semi truck customer with a cargo route between Fremont and Gigafactory 1.\nMusk then added that they are considering building a hyperloop system or electric skates under Fremont to handle some transport between its local facilities and limit the number of trucks required.\nMusk estimates that a system like that could help reduce the material flow bottleneck and help Tesla reach a total production of 700,000 cars per year in Fremont (600,000 Model 3s and 100,000 Model S/X).\nIt sounds like an ambitious project, but what\u2019s new when it comes to Tesla and Elon Musk.\nIt could actually be another good test tunnel for the Boring Company to develop its tunneling technology.\nAs we saw in Culver City recently, the local government approval is often the most difficult restraint for those kinds of projects, but Tesla has a lot of pull in Fremont and if the project reduces the number of trucks on the road, it should be welcomed by locals.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the BDS movement and its implications for Palestinians.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the BDS movement and its implications for Palestinians.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The co-author of Dangerous Liaison is the Democratic nominee for Virginia\u2019s 5th Congressional District, Leslie Cockburn. While her book leaves little doubt about this candidate\u2019s anti-Semitic proclivities, what\u2019s more alarming is that Cockburn\u2019s views represent an anti-Israel trend pervading the Democratic Party.\nIn recent days, the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel has become increasingly mainstream among a certain element of the Democratic Party. Candidate Rashida Tlaib (Michigan-D) says she will vote against US military assistance to Israel. Candidate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (New York-D) is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, which supports the BDS movement. And candidate Ilhan Omar (Minnesota-D) thinks Israel is an apartheid state, an accusation frequently advanced by BDS activists.\nThe BDS movement opposes international cooperation with Israel until the descendants of Palestinian refugees are granted a \u201cright of return\u201d and Israel ends its \u201coccupation,\u201d according to the movement\u2019s website. In other words, they support boycotting the Jewish state until it ceases to exist.\nIronically, the greatest beneficiaries of Jewish-Arab cooperation are the Palestinians themselves. On a daily basis, Palestinians who work inside the Jewish communities of Judea/Samaria (West Bank) are paid higher salaries than Palestinians working within the Palestinian Authority. Whenever an Israeli company moves out of Judea/Samaria under pressure by BDS activists, the first ones to suffer are the Palestinian workers who lose their jobs.\nThe Palestinian Authority provides livable salaries only to terrorists and corrupt officials on their payroll. Palestinian teachers, doctors, scientists, engineers, electrical workers, factory workers, construction workers, farmers, etc. working for the PA lag far behind their colleagues who work with Israelis. Furthermore, there is no compensation for Palestinian workers who lose their jobs as a result of BDS.\nSo does the BDS movement really care about the welfare of the average Palestinian? According to Palestinian human rights activist Bassem Eid, they view Palestinian workers\u2019 loss of income as mere collateral damage over the short term, in the interest of the long-term goal of the destruction of Israel.\nBut numerous Israeli Arabs and Palestinians denounce BDS, seeking to cooperate with Israel so they can have a better life. You would be amazed at how many Arabs are benefiting from the Israeli educational system. Israeli universities offer Arabs an education at an academic level they are unable to obtain elsewhere in the Middle East. Curiously, BDS founder Omar Barghouti exhorts Arabs to settle for an inferior education in the name of the BDS movement, even though he himself attended and received higher-education degrees from Tel Aviv University. The definition of hypocrisy.\nYet this movement \u2013 completely out of touch with reality \u2013 is gaining traction in the Democratic Party. The time has come for Democrats to rethink their loyalty to those advocating the boycott of Israel. Do you really care about bettering the lives of Palestinians or are they your excuse to delegitimize the Jewish state?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who was Harriet Lange Rheingold? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Harriet Lange Rheingold? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Harriet Lange Rheingold (February 13, 1908 \u2013 April 29, 2000) was a child development psychologist who taught at the University of North Carolina, and the author of many publications, some still cited today. The New York Times labelled her \u201cone of the nation\u2019s most prominent developmental psychologists.\u201d", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the relationship between Russia, OneWeb and its plans to bring Internet access to remote parts of the country.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the relationship between Russia, OneWeb and its plans to bring Internet access to remote parts of the country.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia\u2019s state security agency is opposing a high-level deal for the U.S. OneWeb satellite startup to bring Internet access to remote parts of the country because it says the project could be used to gather intelligence and damage national security.\nOneWeb, which plans to use a constellation of hundreds of satellites to provide a worldwide Internet network, struck a deal with Russian space agency Roscosmos in 2015 to send them into orbit and it clinched a joint venture with a subsidiary of the agency to service Russia.\nBut now, after objections from Moscow, OneWeb is relinquishing its majority stake in the venture, according to two industry sources and a Russian state procurement document.\nSpeaking at a conference in Moscow, Federal Security Service official Vladimir Sadovnikov said the FSB was against the project servicing Russia for security reasons since it could potentially hand a foreign Internet service provider a monopoly over rural and remote areas.\n\u201cSome of Russia\u2019s regions would become totally dependent on a foreign satellite service,\u201d Sadovnikov said, adding that Moscow had not received any conclusive evidence that OneWeb\u2019s satellites would not be used for intelligence gathering.\n\u201cThe only way to address the threats of foreign satellite networks like OneWeb, especially in the Arctic region and Far North, is to restrict their usage in Russia,\u201d Sadovnikov said.\nHe added that Russia favored setting up a similar network partnering with India, China and countries which he described as non-aggressive.\nMoscow\u2019s ties with the West are at a post-Cold War low following Russia\u2019s 2014 annexation of Crimea and rows over sanctions, Syria, alleged election meddling and a poisoning attack on a former spy in Britain.\nSadovnikov conceded that there were satellite projects similar to OneWeb in scale such as Iridium which were already in use, but they were not used widely and are therefore not seen as a threat.\nRoscosmos and Oleg Ivanov, Russia\u2019s deputy minister for digital development and communications, declined to comment.\nLate on Wednesday, OneWeb issued a statement to Reuters confirming that its joint venture with the Roscosmos subsidiary would be majority Russian owned and operated locally.\nThe OneWeb system \u201cis designed to fully respect the regulatory and cultural requirements of its many partner countries\u201d, the statement said.\nThe company said it recognized that security was of paramount concern to every country in which OneWeb will operate. It said its system would ensure all Internet traffic remained secure. It said the OneWeb system would begin launching early next year.\nAlmost 45 percent of the world population does not have access to the Internet, according to Internet World Stats. OneWeb aims to make it available to everyone, including on aircraft and other high-speed transport. The project is meant to be fully online by 2027.\nRussia is important to the success of the project as it has many remote and far-flung areas where high-speed broadband is not available.\nOneWeb was founded by former Google manager Greg Wyler and closed an $1.7 billion investment deal with Airbus Group, Bharti, Coca-Cola, Hughes, Virgin Group, Qualcomm and SoftBank.\nIt plans to create a network of 900 satellites, most of which will be sent into orbit by 21 Soyuz launch vehicles from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and the Guiana Space Center.\nThe contract for the launch was signed by OneWeb, Arianspace and Roscosmos in 2015. It will cost OneWeb $1 billion to have the satellites sent into orbit, Igor Komarov, Roscosmos\u2019 former CEO, said after signing the deal.\nThe first launch was scheduled for late 2017, but the company has pushed the date back several times. The launch is now scheduled for between December 2018 and February 2019, according to Wyler.\nIn 2017, OneWeb strengthened its partnership with Roscosmos by creating a joint venture with satellite operator Gonets, a subsidiary of Roscosmos, to develop the project in Russia. OneWeb currently holds a 60 percent stake and Gonets has the rest.\nHowever, Gonets now intends to increase its stake to 51 percent and is looking for a contractor to estimate the cost of the deal, a document submitted by Gonets in the Russian state procurement system showed.\nGonets is a state company and is therefore required to publish details of all procurement orders in line with Russia\u2019s anti-corruption legislation.\nTwo industry sources - one at the FSB, and the other an official at the Ministry for Digital Development and Communication - confirmed to Reuters that Gonets would become a controlling stakeholder in the joint venture with OneWeb.\nThis is a key condition for OneWeb operating in Russia, although there are other conditions as well, the source at the FSB said without detailing what those other conditions were.\n\u201cOneWeb is an important project for Roscosmos and Russia\u2019s space industry, but national security issues come first. There are many doubts regarding that project, especially because of the sanctions against us,\u201d said the source at the FSB.\nOneWeb submitted a request to receive a frequency band in Russia, but was refused by authorities, according to Russian media reports confirmed by a communications official. A source at the Ministry for Digital Development and Communications said OneWeb would be given permission after legal issues regarding the joint venture were completed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the plight of Syrian refugees blocked from resettlement in the US and other countries.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the plight of Syrian refugees blocked from resettlement in the US and other countries.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "More than 1,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey have been blocked from resettlement in the US and other countries because they have university qualifications.\nThe refugees were approved for resettlement by American officials, before being blocked \u2013 sometimes just days before their departure date \u2013 by the Turkish authorities.\nThe news further complicates a much-hyped UN summit on resettlement in New York on Monday, where developed countries are being encouraged to resettle more refugees, 86% of whom live in the developing world.\nCountries such as Turkey, which hosts more refugees than any other, are keen for western partners to share the responsibility. But this development suggests that they are also unwilling to let countries like the US cherry-pick the most educated refugees, and leave behind the rest.\n\u201cWe believe that the most vulnerable need to be helped before others,\u201d a senior Turkish official told the Guardian this week.\nSome of those affected have nevertheless questioned whether vulnerability can be determined by the standard of one\u2019s education.\nLoreen and Shero, a Syrian Kurdish couple whose home was destroyed in Aleppo, applied for resettlement in the US in April 2014, along with their three children. The process took nearly two years and involved several security checks and interviews with US officials, the UN refugee agency, and the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC), a charity that organises part of the US resettlement procedure.\nDisheartened and frustrated by the long wait, the family twice prepared to leave for Europe by rubber dinghy instead \u2013 before timely phone calls from the UN refugee agency reassured them they had reached the next stage in their application, and restored their faith in the formal process.\nIn February 2016, the US finally accepted their application, and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) bought them plane tickets to Chicago for 31 May. The family sold their furniture, gave up their affordable flat, and moved into a more expensive one for the few weeks they had left.\nThen, four days before their departure, Shero went to secure exit permits from the Turkish authorities \u2013 and was denied.\nBut finally, after a series of phone calls with the UN, an official admitted to them that Turkey had blocked their departure because Loreen had a banking qualification.\nFor Shero and Loreen, the move has been a disaster. They are now stuck in a flat they can\u2019t afford, while their children are facing a second year out of school.\nDespite recent legislative changes, the vast majority of refugees in Turkey \u2013 including Shero and Loreen \u2013 have no access to legal work, in contravention of the 1951 refugee convention. As a result, both work as manual labourers on the black market for about half the minimum wage. With both out all day, their children have been left to fend for themselves \u2013 leading to two alleged abduction attempts on their eldest daughter, Soleen.\nSeveral other families interviewed by the Guardian have been left in a similarly vulnerable position. Heba, a 34-year-old charity worker, was told in July that her application, along with that of her husband and baby daughter, had been canceled because of her degree in English literature from Aleppo University.\nFatima, a 25-year-old electrical engineering student, was approved for resettlement in March, along with her brother, sister, and parents. They were told they would be sent to Chicago, but before their flight was booked, their application was suddenly canceled because at least one of them had a degree.\nFatima speaks four languages and wants to develop electronics. But like other interviewees, she queried whether their educational attainment made her family any less vulnerable in Turkey.\nInterviewees said UN officials had privately informed them that at least 5,000 Syrians were facing the same predicament. Turkish, US, UN and ICMC officials would not comment on the figure. The Guardian has met with members of a group of affected refugees who represent more than one thousand people whose resettlement has been blocked. Some of them were bound for Canada or Europe.\nShould the situation continue, some of those affected said they may try to reach the west by boat, highlighting how the absence of formal means of resettlement can encourage more irregular means of migration.\nAdditional reporting by Eiad Abdulatif. Refugees\u2019 names have been changed for their safety.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why chefs are the most powerful advocates for change.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why chefs are the most powerful advocates for change.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Matthew Kenney on why chefs are the most powerful advocates for change.\nThis excerpt comes from PLANTLAB: Crafting the Future of Food by Matthew Kenney, a vegan chef with eight plant-based restaurants around the world. In PLANTLAB, Kenney offers recipes and techniques inspired by his experimental kitchen in Belfast, Maine. Here, he argues that chefs have as much\u2014if not more\u2014power than doctors and politicians when it comes to improving global health.\nThe role of the chef has evolved dramatically over the years. Once relegated to basement or back-of-house kitchens as the well-dressed restaurateurs stole the spotlight, chefs eventually came into their own as food critics, and gourmands began creating\u2014and crushing\u2014the careers of these creative cooks. There has been a major shift happening for chefs in recent days, a transition where they are now seen as influencers, leaders, teachers, and visionaries. They have a real voice. And this is a great opportunity, but also a great responsibility.\nChefs have historically dealt in pleasure, indulgence, and foods that ultimately do more harm than good to our health and the health of our planet, and cause extremely poor treatment of animals. We have a responsibility to do what is right and what is best for the world. I believe chefs have the ability to improve global health more than doctors, politicians, and educators, combined.\nMost food served these days is a product of overindulgence, overprocessing, and, largely, addictions to food that have skewed what our body really needs and wants. I feel fortunate to have learned, through years of yoga and mindfulness, about what I put in my body and by listening to my body, that what actually tastes the best is also what is good for us. Food is not meant simply to satisfy our cravings, addictions, and indulgences. It is meant to fuel us, to sustain us, to give us positive energy and create one big sustainable ecosystem. But many have gone so far off track that the only way to get back is to empower change, to educate, to inspire, and, ultimately, to create a full-on paradigm shift in the global food world. That is what we aspire to do.\nMany believe that filmmakers and journalists will be the most influential in creating this shift. Others feel that writers will educate us about this need for change, and that new, innovative brands will create alluring products to change our behavior. I believe chefs are the most powerful advocates out there. The one thing most of us do every day is eat. Billions of people, every day, are making choices about food. Those food choices are influenced by what we like to eat, economics, what the media tells us, and what is put in front of us\u2014at home, at school, at work, and on the street, or just wherever we encounter food as we go about our daily lives.\nThe tipping point will happen when enough influential chefs let go of the old standard of \u201cflavor first,\u201d while at the same time realizing that healthier food\u2014plant-based food\u2014is indeed even more flavorful than conventional cuisine. A world that largely thrives on plants, that at least becomes plant-centric, is a better world, a happier world, a healthier place, and it is a world changed. I firmly believe that chefs have the ability to do this. They are the ones buying, cooking, and serving the food, and creating choices for people. Chefs are the tastemakers. The upside for chefs is that they, too, will have longer, more sustainable careers that offer far more opportunity than just cooking. Chefs can be the educators, thought leaders, and the health influencers of the world ahead.\nI like to think often about what it will look like when a couple hundred of the world\u2019s most influential chefs (a small number, really) embrace the plant-based lifestyle and apply all their efforts, and all their influence, toward this way of living. The world would change very quickly. The planet would thank us. Animals would be saved from merciless treatment. That is the beauty of this way of life. It is in harmony with the universe. Chefs owe it to us to lead the way.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, check out this awesome new tool I found! Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, check out this awesome new tool I found! Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I\u2019m stoked to introduce the Building Kit for Cinema 4D! I teamed up with Rick Ellis (rickdellis.com). He came up with a beautiful and elegant system for creating custom building models and I\u2019m excited to share it with you.\nThis kit is based on a 3 step approach. 1. Pick a preset spline shape. 2. Pick a preset building design. 3. Create a custom building!\nIt allows you to create a huge amount of different looking buildings on the fly for just $49. I\u2019m blown away.\nCinema 4D Broadcast, Visualize or Studio version.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 7 sentences. Describe the situation of Palestinians in occupied East Jerusalem.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 7 sentences. Describe the situation of Palestinians in occupied East Jerusalem.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cOppressed people are determined to seek their freedom. It is the responsibility of the so-called \u2018international community\u2019 to hold Israel accountable for its attacks on the Palestinian people. It is the occupier who should be labeled \u2018inhuman\u2019. Instead, their settlement building, their killings, their mass attacks on Palestinian rights are met with approval and silence by the United States and the European Union, who have shown themselves to be consistently on the side of Israel, on the side of colonialism and imperialist hegemony,\u201d said Maqdesi.\n\u201cWhat is being called \u2018Har Nof\u2019 was in fact built on the ruins of the village of Deir Yassin, ethnically cleansed in 1948 and hundreds of Palestinians slaughtered at the hands of the Haganah and Zionist terror organizations, as they expelled hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their land \u2013 refugees who have been struggling to return to their land, and to liberate their land, for over 66 years,\u201d Maqdesi said.\n\u201cThe response of the occupation that we are expecting is a criminal one \u2013 this is the nature of the occupation. Arresting the entire Abu Jamal family, threatening them with orders to demolish their homes, terrorizing the entire neighborhood of Jabal al-Mukabbir, which they blocked in with concrete blocks; beating the brothers of the martyrs \u2013 these are the people that we must embrace, protect, and care for, in the face of the occupier\u2019s attacks,\u201d said Maqdesi.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Who is Donald Edward Rosenblum?\" Respond in 25 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Who is Donald Edward Rosenblum?\" Respond in 25 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Donald Edward Rosenblum (born June 3, 1929) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General. He is an alumnus of The Citadel, Class of 1951.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What happened in the ratings this week?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What happened in the ratings this week?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "CBS' \"Candy Crush\" game show saw large declines in both the key demo and total viewers in its second week, while \"Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly\" hit a new low in total viewers, according to Nielsen overnight data.\nAiring at 9 p.m., \"Candy Crush\" averaged a 0.8 rating in adults 18-49 and 2.9 million viewers this week, down nearly 30% in both key measures compared to the premiere last week (1.1, 4.1 million). It is worth pointing out that \"Game of Thrones\" returned for its seventh season on HBO in the same timeslot.\nEarlier in the night at 7 on NBC, \"Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly\" drew a 0.4 rating and 3.1 million viewers, the newsmagazine's lowest total viewer number since it debuted at the beginning of June. Kelly also matched a series low in the key demo.\nFor CBS, a new episode of \"Big Brother\" (1.8, 6 million) was even with last week's Sunday airing. \"Candy Crush\" aired at 9, followed by a repeat of \"NCIS: Los Angeles.\"\nNBC aired only repeats with the exception of \"Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly.\"\nOn ABC, \"Celebrity Family Feud\" (1.1, 6.1 million) took a hit in both key measures at 8, while \"Steve Harvey's Funderdome\" (0.8, 4.4 million) was down in the demo at 9. \"The $100,000 Pyramid\" (0.8, 4.5 million) was also down in the demo at 10.\nFox aired repeats with the exception of \"American Grit\" (0.4, 990,000) at 9, which was even with last week.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Blockchain?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Blockchain?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Blockchain is a distributed database that enables permanent, transparent, and secure storage of data. The blockchain technology is the backbone of cryptocurrency \u2013 in fact, it's the shared public ledger upon which the entire Bitcoin network relies \u2013 and it's gaining popularity with people who work in finance, government, and the arts.\nBlockhchain technology uses cryptography to keep data secure. This book gives a detailed description of this leading technology and its implementation in the real world.\nThis book begins with the technical foundations of blockchain, teaching you the fundamentals of cryptography and how it keeps data secure. You will learn about the mechanisms behind cryptocurrencies and how to develop applications using Ethereum, a decentralized virtual machine. You will explore different blockchain solutions and get an exclusive preview into Hyperledger, an upcoming blockchain solution from IBM and the Linux Foundation. You will also be shown how to implement blockchain beyond currencies, scability with blockchain, and the future scope of this fascinating and powerful technology.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Have you heard about Steam's new apps for iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Have you heard about Steam's new apps for iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Steam announced today that it will be rolling out its Steam Link and Steam Video apps on the iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV soon.\nAccording to a press release, Steam Link will allow gamers to stream their Steam library to these devices while connected to their Mac via a 5GHz network or wired in via Ethernet.\nSteam says the app will launch during the week of May 21st, though a specific data is unclear. The app will support the Steam Controller, MFi controllers, and plenty more across the two platforms.\nWhile Steam Video will be rolling out later this summer, it will allow users to watch thousands of movies and TV shows through Steam directly on your iOS device via Wi-Fi or LTE. Users will be able to view content offline.\nSteam Link specifically will be super interesting as streaming content, including games is becoming increasingly popular. What do you think? Are you excited for these apps? Let us know in the comments below!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What type of animal is a Nassarius biendongensis?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What type of animal is a Nassarius biendongensis?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nassarius biendongensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.\nThe length of the shell varies between 9.7\u00a0mm and 14.5\u00a0mm.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the news about Florence banning eating panini, pizza and focaccia in the streets?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the news about Florence banning eating panini, pizza and focaccia in the streets?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Florence has fired a fresh salvo in its perpetual battle against the effects of mass tourism by banning visitors from eating panini, pizza and focaccia on the pavement and on shop doorsteps.\nTourists who find themselves on the wrong side of the law, which comes into effect today, face fines of between \u20ac150-\u20ac500 (\u00a3135-\u00a3450).\nThe ban applies to streets and piazzas around a particularly popular delicatessen in the city centre - All\u2019 Antico Vinaio, the Old Wine Merchant \u2013 which is situated between the Uffizi Galleries and Palazzo Vecchio, Florence\u2019s medieval town hall.\nDescribed by one food and travel magazine as \u201chome of the world\u2019s best sandwiches\u201d, it has enjoyed a surge in popularity after being favourably reviewed on TripAdvisor, where it is related \u201cexcellent\u201d by 79 per cent of contributors.\nThe new ordinance, signed by Dario Nardella, the mayor, will remain in force until January 6 and could be extended after that.\nThe aim is to maintain \u201cdecorum\u201d outside the pizzeria in Via de\u2019 Neri and surrounding streets, Florence city council said. The ban on eating in the street applies from noon-3pm and from 6pm-10pm.\n\u201cViolation of this regulation will be punished with fines of \u20ac150-\u20ac500,\u201d the council said.\nThe owner of the Antico Vinaio said he supported the new regulation but called for more public benches to be provided for tourists.\n\u201cWe\u2019ll distribute maps to our customers to show them where they can go and eat without risking a fine,\u201d Tommaso Mazzanti told La Repubblica newspaper.\nThe number of tourists visiting Florence is sharply on the increase, from eight million in 2012 to more than 10 million last year.\nCheap flights, a boom in Airbnb rentals and burgeoning new markets such as China, India and Latin America have fueled the rise.\nLast summer Mr Nardella ordered council workers to hose down the steps of churches in the historic city centre to dissuade people from eating and drinking on them.\nSceptics pointed out, however, that in high summer the water quickly evaporated and the steps were dry again after a short time.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the current situation of El Salvadorian immigrants living in the US and the implications of the Trump administration's move to end the TPS program", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the current situation of El Salvadorian immigrants living in the US and the implications of the Trump administration's move to end the TPS program", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Trump's latest move on immigration could lead to 200,000 immigrants being deported, but they won't go quietly.\nHernandez left her family in El Salvador 25 years ago at age 19 to come by herself to the US. It was toward the end of the civil war there, and nearly impossible to find work. \u201cWe didn\u2019t have food, water, electricity, basic stuff,\u201d she said.\nStill, she stayed, working and living as an undocumented immigrant, under the radar. She was granted status for a few years in the 1990s, but it wasn\u2019t renewed, so she went back to being undocumented. Then came 2001: After a devastating earthquake hit El Salvador, US officials included the country in a humanitarian program known as Temporary Protected Status (TPS), allowing Salvadorans already living in the US to stay and work legally. Hernandez applied, and has been living with TPS status ever since.\nThat\u2019s how it was until Monday\u2019s announcement that the US will end the TPS designation for El Salvador, putting the fate of Hernandez and many other Salvadorans in flux. But while those I spoke with living in Los Angeles were fearful about the uncertainty of their futures, they\u2019re also bracing for a fight. The decision has turned Salvadoran workers all over the city into activists.\nHomeland Security Secretary Kirstjen M. Nielsen said in a statement that the termination of the program will take effect in September 2019 \u201cto allow for an orderly transition.\u201d Nielsen added that since the earthquake in El Salvador, much of the infrastructure in the country has been rebuilt.\nThe demand that Salvadorans return to their country of origin is somewhat ironic coming from the Trump administration. It has used the violence of the MS-13 gang as one justification for its anti-immigration policies. Yet the administration is now proposing sending individuals back to a country that has one of the highest sustained murder rates in Central America, according to recent data from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.\nThere are approximately 200,000 Salvadorans living in the US with TPS, according to the Pew Research Center. Every 18 months since the program began in 2001, they are required to re-register and undergo background checks.\nTPS was never meant to be a permanent relief, nor a path to citizenship.\nHernandez is an example of someone whose life has changed dramatically since she first got status. Now 44, she\u2019s married and her husband, originally from Mexico, is a US citizen, as are her three sons. And while her husband, or her eldest son, who is 21, could sponsor her citizenship, she\u2019s elected to remain with TPS, because to go through that process she\u2019d have to return to El Salvador first and petition from there. That could take years, and she doesn\u2019t want to separate from her family even if the end result is permanent legal status.\n\u201cWhen my kids were small, I was thinking I didn\u2019t want to miss time when they\u2019re growing up, the teenager stuff, graduating from high school,\u201d she told me. Now that they are in college, \u201cI don\u2019t want to miss their marriages, building their own families. I want to be a part of that.\u201d Once the time comes, if necessary, Hernandez will go back to being undocumented.\nHernandez wants to go back to El Salvador to visit, but not to live. She misses her parents and sisters and talks to them often. Her sister tells her stories about not being able to walk down certain streets in the neighborhood because of gangs.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Hi there, I hope you're doing well! I had just heard that Torparse might be stopping, so I'm glad to hear that it's going to continue on. What are the plans for the website and client going forward?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hi there, I hope you're doing well! I had just heard that Torparse might be stopping, so I'm glad to hear that it's going to continue on. What are the plans for the website and client going forward?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hey everyone, I'm happy to let you know that a new home for the TORParse project has been found! So, please continue to use the website and client as you've always done and, in time, I'm sure you will see the client and website grow in new ways as the new developers bring a fresh view to the project.\nThank you to everyone that contacted me. Honestly, at first, I attempted to contact everyone back, but the response was quite overwhelming, so I became a bit selective in my responses. My apologies to you if you didn't receive a response from me, but I meant nothing personal by it and I definitely appreciated all the interest.\nSo, moving forward, over the next couple weeks, I will be working with the new developers to transition the website and server for the ingame client over to their server. We will attempt to minimize downtime as much as possible, but please be forewarned that there may be some minor downtime as a result of switching the DNS to the new server.\nWe have decided to take this opportunity to clean up and optimize the database for the site that stores all of the combat logs. We have not finalized the details of this yet, but will likely remove most of the older combat logs from the site. This will help rid the database of PTS and faked logs and also help reduce server costs to keep the service free for everyone.\nAnd, lastly, I will hold off on introducing the new developers and let them introduce themselves when they deem most appropriate, likely sometime after the transfer has occurred. Just know that the project is going into competent hands and this transition will be good for everyone. The new developers were also kind enough to let me remain on the team; however, I will take a backseat to them and mostly function in the role of creative consultant and part-time coder.\nThanks again everyone, it's been a lot of fun.\nThanks again for finding a way to keep Torparse going. It has been an invaluable tool for our Ops team and I think for the entire SWTOR community as well.\nthank you for getting Torparse into capable hands and that this will continue on. This has helped me refine my rotations as well as compare to others to see how I can improve myself.\nJust a random thought, regarding the PTS would it be possible to have a PTS upload section? I know I have uploaded PTS logs because it helps give credence to any claims that class X had a negative or positive class change.\nWhen will the stats be unfrozen?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Write a summary of a research article on the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a summary of a research article on the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Many non-genetic risk factors have been suggested, but their overall epidemiological credibility has not been assessed.\nMETHODS: We searched PubMed to capture all meta-analyses and Mendelian randomization studies for risk factors of T2DM. For each association, we estimated the summary effect size, its 95% confidence and prediction interval, and the I2 metric. We examined the presence of small-study effects and excess significance bias. We assessed the epidemiological credibility through a set of predefined criteria.\nRESULTS: We captured 86 eligible papers (142 associations) covering a wide range of biomarkers, medical conditions, and dietary, lifestyle, environmental and psychosocial factors. Adiposity, low hip circumference, serum biomarkers (increased level of alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, uric acid and C-reactive protein, and decreased level of adiponectin and vitamin D), an unhealthy dietary pattern (increased consumption of processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages, decreased intake of whole grains, coffee and heme iron, and low adherence to a healthy dietary pattern), low level of education and conscientiousness, decreased physical activity, high sedentary time and duration of television watching, low alcohol drinking, smoking, air pollution, and some medical conditions (high systolic blood pressure, late menarche age, gestational diabetes, metabolic syndrome, preterm birth) presented robust evidence for increased risk of T2DM.\nCONCLUSIONS: A healthy lifestyle pattern could lead to decreased risk for T2DM. Future randomized clinical trials should focus on identifying efficient strategies to modify harmful daily habits and predisposing dietary patterns.\nBellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 20;13(3):e0194127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194127. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 29558518.\nKeywords: risk factors, type 2 diabetes mellitus, wide range of biomarkers, review of meta analyses, type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemiology, health, metabolism.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please list the appointments to the President's staff.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please list the appointments to the President's staff.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Zachary D. Fuentes will serve as Assistant to the President and Deputy Chief of Staff. Mr. Fuentes previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor to the Chief of Staff.\nDerek Lyons will serve as Assistant to the President and White House Staff Secretary. Mr. Lyons previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Acting White House Staff Secretary.\nMay Davis will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Policy Coordinator. Ms. Davis previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Associate White House Staff Secretary.\nJordan Karem will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Oval Office Operations. Mr. Karem previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Presidential Advance.\nCatherine Bellah Keller will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy White House Staff Secretary.\nDouglas Lynn Hoelscher will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Intergovernmental Affairs. Mr. Hoelscher previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs.\nStephanie Grisham will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Communications for the Office of the First Lady. Ms. Grisham previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Director of Communications for the First Lady.\nRickie Niceta will serve as Deputy Assistant to the President and Social Secretary. Ms. Niceta previously served as Special Assistant to the President and Social Secretary.\nFrancis John Brooke will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy. Mr. Brooke previously served as Deputy Staff Secretary and Associate Director of Domestic Policy for the Vice President.\nAbigail Audrey Slater will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy.\nLaura Megan Cunliffe will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nRobert Timothy Goad will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nJames Boyce Sherk will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nDrew Caelen Trojanowski will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nTheodore Wold will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nDino Luigi LaVerghetta will serve as Special Assistant to the President and Associate Counsel to the President. Mr. LaVerghetta previously served as Associate Counsel to the President.\nAdam Kennedy will serve as Special Assistant to the President and Director of Research. Mr. Kennedy previously served as Deputy Director of Research.\nTimothy Pataki will serve as Special Assistant to the President for the Office of Public Liaison. Mr. Pataki previously served as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs.\nJeffrey K. Freeland will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs.\nRyan M. Kaldahl will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs.\nJane Lucas will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs.\nJa\u2019Ron K. Smith will serve as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. Mr. Smith previously served as Special Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.\nHannah Hennigan Salem will serve as Special Assistant to the President and Director of Press Advance. Ms. Salem previously served Senior Lead Press Representative for the Office of Presidential Advance.\nDaniel Fisher will serve as Special Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Visitors Office. Mr. Fisher previously served as the Director of the White House Visitors Office.\nReagan Thompson will serve as Special Assistant to the President and Director of Policy for the First Lady.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. Describe Northumberland County Cricket Club.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. Describe Northumberland County Cricket Club.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Northumberland County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Northumberland.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a business decision you made that you are proud of.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a business decision you made that you are proud of.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "December 2015 was the time that I decided I would fully commit to photography and let it be my sole source of income. I wasn't too sure where to start but the ball began rolling for me when I was on my initial travels around New Zealand.\nWhile in Rotorua riding I got chatting to Kashi Leuchs, a bike shop owner from Dunedin who had some demo Yetis. He mentioned that he was running the 3 Peaks Enduro mountain bike race in Dunedin and said it was worth coming down to. He gave me his details, and I later emailed him about coming down and he offered to pay for an album of photos from his race. I jumped at the chance.\nAfter arriving in Dunedin it was suggested that I reach out to the local tourism to do an article on the bike race. As I was new to the area and didn't have any contacts, this meant just walking into the tourist visitor centre and asking to speak to someone from marketing. This worked out well, as, not only did they want me to do an article on the bike race, but they also asked me to do additional articles for them. After working with the local tourism, I was put in touch with the New Zealand Masters Games and ended up shooting their event. This introduced me to working with a local media company, and then also working with the city council events department.\nAll of that work came because I chatted to Kashi in Rotorua, there was no big meeting or fancy way of doing it, all I did was introduce myself.\nNow I never thought this would be a walk in the park but this is what I want to do for a living, create great imagery for people. I was determined that this would happen and when I first arrived in Dunedin, I worked on the enduro race and articles while living in my truck in a beach car park (not as pretty as you might think with people unaware of how to use a bin or toilet). The truck became the transport, office, bedroom and kitchen but I was getting somewhere.\nOne of my concerns jumping into this was how to work out my pricing. I have listened to podcasts, read blogs and discussed this topic numerous times with peers and you still never really find a price. For me, I don't have a particular day rate and want to work within potential clients budgets where possible. Of course, it is always ok to say no to a job if its not feasible.\nOne potential client said they didn't have a photo budget but could pay x amount. It was under what I would normally charge for the work but instead of saying no, I gave them the offer of shooting a lesser amount of imagery, and we agreed companies at this event could purchase images also. On top of the clients charge, I also had images purchased from another company, giving me more than double. There are sometimes ways to work with people without feeling you are underselling yourself or undercutting others in the industry, and this in turn can work in your favour. But again, its ok to walk away.\nFor me, this is still a slow process and has a huge learning curve. A year later, I find that my approach to getting work has improved. The business side has been trial and error and I have quickly picked up what works, and what doesn't. Someone told me \"It is more important to farm than to hunt\". I like this because I can find myself constantly trying to get a specific job when it is beneficial to just get your name out, introduce yourself to people or brands you want to work with. This in turn hopefully means you are thought of should they need a photographer.\nIt has now just been over a year since I started and I have shot the 3 Peaks Enduro for the second year. This next year will be challenging as I only have 6 months left in New Zealand before heading back to Scotland with the business, which makes me pretty nervous but also excited.\nOne thing that I would recommend everyone does is check their email before sending it. I recently noticed while checking for a sent email that the wording was slightly off, thankfully someone i have worked with in the past and have a good working relationship with. Not sure why the computer decided to autocorrect but it did and I should have checked, you can spot it.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the status of journalists around the world?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the status of journalists around the world?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 65 journalists who were killed were either fatally injured in the course of their work (for The 2017 annual round-upRead the round-upexample, in an artillery bombardment) or were murdered because their reporting angered someone. The murdered reporters were the majority \u2013 60% of the total figure.\nLike the death toll, the number of journalists in detention has also fallen. The total of 326 journalists in prison on 1 December 2017 was 6% fewer than on the same date in 2016. Despite the overall downward trend, there is an unusually high number of detained journalists in certain countries, such as Russia and Morocco, that did not previously number among notable jailers of journalists. Nonetheless, around half of the total number of imprisoned journalists are being held in just five countries. China and Turkey are still the world's two biggest prisons for journalists. They are followed by Syria, Iran, and Vietnam.\n* These figures include professional journalists, non-professional journalists and media workers.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the process for using Prometheus and Grafana to monitor WebLogic Server on Kubernetes.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the process for using Prometheus and Grafana to monitor WebLogic Server on Kubernetes.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As it runs, WebLogic Server generates a rich set of metrics and runtime state information that provides detailed performance and diagnostic data about the servers, clusters, applications, and other resources that are running in a WebLogic domain. To give our users the best possible experience when running WebLogic domains in Docker/Kubernetes environments, we have developed the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter. This new tool exposes WebLogic Server metrics that can be read and collected by monitoring tools such as Prometheus, and displayed in Grafana.\nWe are also making the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter tool available as open source on GitHub, which will allow our community to contribute to this project and be part of enhancing it.\nThe WebLogic Monitoring Exporter is implemented as a web application that is deployed to the WebLogic Server instances that are to be monitored. The exporter uses the WebLogic Server 12.2.1.x RESTful Management Interface for accessing runtime state and metrics. With a single HTTP query, and no special setup, it provides an easy way to select the metrics that are monitored for a managed server.\nFor detailed information about the design and implementation of the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter, see Exporting Metrics from WebLogic Server.\nPrometheus collects the metrics that have been scraped by the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter. By constructing Prometheus-defined queries, you can generate any data output you require to monitor and diagnose the servers, applications, and resources that are running in your WebLogic domain.\nWe can use Grafana to display these metrics in graphical form. Connect Grafana to Prometheus, and create queries that take the metrics scraped by the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter and display them in dashboards.\nFor more information, see Using Prometheus and Grafana to Monitor WebLogic Server on Kubernetes.\nGet started building and deploying the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter, setup Prometheus and Grafana, and monitor the metrics from the WebLogic Managed servers in a domain/cluster running in Kubernetes.\nClone the source code for the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter from GitHub.\nBuild the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter following the steps in the README file.\nInstall both Prometheus and Grafana in the host where you are running Kubernetes.\nStart a WebLogic on Kubernetes domain; find a sample in GitHub.\nDeploy the WebLogic Monitoring Exporter to the cluster where the WebLogic Managed servers are running.\nFollow the blog entry Using Prometheus and Grafana to Monitor WebLogic Server on Kubernetes that steps you through collecting metrics in Prometheus and display them in Grafana dashboards.\nWe welcome you to try this out. It's a good start to making the transition to open source monitoring tools. We can work together to enhance it and take full advantage of its functionality in Docker/Kubernetes environments.\nVery informative article and thanks. I am considering Kubernetes as a service from providers, as it appears it is easier than installing kubernetes on a host. I would appreciate if you have any information on how to achieve the above capability in kubernetes as a service platform.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 45 words. Give a brief description of the song \"Sunday Girl\" by Blondie.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 45 words. Give a brief description of the song \"Sunday Girl\" by Blondie.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Sunday Girl\" is a 1978 song written and recorded by the American group Blondie. The track was a no. 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in May 1979, but despite this was not released as a single in the United States.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1924. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer\u2013Labor Party challenger Floyd B. Olson.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What implications could Malta's decision to embrace cryptocurrency businesses have on other countries in Europe?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What implications could Malta's decision to embrace cryptocurrency businesses have on other countries in Europe?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Maltese government\u2019s plan to bring more international cryptocurrency business to booster the local economy, by positioning itself as a hospitable jurisdiction within the EU, appears to be paying off. Following Binance moving to the island just last month, Malta has now succeeded in attracting yet another exchange, Okex.\nUnlike other regions, Malta offers crypto firms with an environment where the government is not only open to their business but actively seeking it as well. For example, before making its decision Okex management was able to meet with members of the Maltese government and regulatory leaders. This allowed them to understand the country\u2019s legislative and regulatory plans, provide written feedback and engage in open dialogue, they explained.\nBack in March 23, Binance revealed that it would be moving its operations and starting to recruit 200 people to work on the island as soon as possible. Okex are now establishing an entity in Malta in accordance with the expected regulations and framework and will apply for a license when it becomes available. If and when the company obtains such a license, they expect to have a full team of local management, front office staff, as well as KYC and AML officers, a representative told news.Bitcoin.com today.\nShould other governments in Europe soon follow the example of Malta to foster the growth of the local crypto ecosystem? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, any other good trackers out there?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, any other good trackers out there?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Good news if you are looking to be part of a new General/0Day torrent tracker. Three large, well established private trackers that are usually closed to the public have opened signups for a limited time. Romanian ShareReactor (RsR), LeechersLair (LL) and TorrentHR (THR) all now accept pubic registrations and you can now create accounts on these sites without the need for an invite code. RsR is one of the oldest private trackers based in Romania (launched in 2005) and the last time this tracker had an open signup was back in 2009. LeechersLair is another veteran tracker in the BitTorrent scene and it recently celebrated their 4th birthday. TorrentHR, a Croatia based ratio free tracker which has over 10000 torrents in its index, is opening signups after almost a year. All three of these tracks general content including movies, music, games, television shows, EBooks, Sports and so on.\nRsR is considered to be one of the oldest Romanian trackers around and it has average pre times, decent download speeds plus a healthy flow of new daily torrents. Since this tracker\u2019s name has the word \u2018Romanian\u2019 in it, most people mistake it for a torrent site indexing releases native to Romania. This is not the case \u2013 RsR has almost 100% English content including scene and P2P releases. It has a decently sized user base but note that it by no means is a another IPT or Zamunda \u2013 there are probably around 10k registered members on the site. This tracker makes up for the \u2018not so large\u2019 user base by having excellent download speeds. Ratio rules are very strict around here and even torrents with 2-5 seeders tend to have pretty good speeds. As of 12/9/2010, it indexed over 7500 active torrents.\nSpeaking of the content on RSR, it has everything a General tracker should have and then some more. RsR is home to the well known p2p release group iAPULA \u2013 expect to find a lot of their releases on this tracker ranging from individual movies, music to torrent packs. They haven\u2019t been active a lot lately but you can find plenty of their old releases here.\nTorrentHR is Croatian BitTorrent tracker. Although you don\u2019t often hear about this site in BitTorrent forums and news blogs, it\u2019s in fact one of the few torrent sites that successfully adapted the ratio free model. THR went ratio free back in September 2009, almost and year ago, and the site has been stable since then \u2013 unlike in many other cases, seeder/leecher ratios have not been affected and torrent lifetime does not appear to have reduced (and the text \u2018No Ratio\u2019 placed in the logo itself is a telltale sign that staff is proud of their achievement ) . THR has been online for several years but public registrations had been closed for the most part. Last time this tracker opened sign ups was in last September.\nTHR being a Croatian tracker, they do index a few releases that are native to Croatia. Default site language is Croatian but you shouldn\u2019t have too much trouble finding your way around if you are an English speaking user. Anyways most indexed movies and TV series have English audio and there is plenty of English content available for download. You will most likely be able to spot the non English content based on torrent title. In addition to local, p2p and scene releases, this tracker is home to some good packs - their \u2018Packs\u2019 category now has over 300 torrents.\nHere\u2019s another torrent site that has not failed the test of time \u2013 LeechersLair (LL), a veteran General/0day torrent tracker recently celebrated their 4th year online, despite having to face various obstacles such as forced server shut downs, multiple URL changes and extended downtimes due to various issues. LL has stabilized in the past couple of months and it now functions smoothly as one of the better General/0Day trackers around. The site has a large user base exceeding 15000 active members and tracks over 7500 active torrents (stats as at 14/9/2010).\nThanks to its large users base, popular torrents on LeechersLair usually have 100-200 seeds each. Scene releases, P2P releases as well as LL exclusive torrents can be found indexed on the tracker (LL exclusives are torrents unique to LeechersLair \u2013 you probably won\u2019t find these anywhere else). For those interested in getting in, signups are open for a limited time only.\nSpecial thanks to Smece for the heads up on THR.\nI personally wouldnt touch PulsedMedia if they were the last Seedbox company on the planet.\nmicrod20 is a spam troll, he's spamming ads all over the place hoping to find a n00b to rip-off.\nThanks for the info about open signups, never heard of THR tho.\n\"the well known p2p release group iAPULA\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. \"Describe Lane Mill\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. \"Describe Lane Mill\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lane Mill is a former settlement in Inyo County, California. It lay at an elevation of 4363 feet (1330 m),", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Steven Starr's background?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Steven Starr's background?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Steven Starr is the director of the University of Missouri\u2019s Clinical Laboratory Science Program, as well as a senior scientist at the Physicians for Social Responsibility. He has been published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and the Strategic Arms Reduction (STAR) website of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; he also maintains the website Nuclear Darkness. Starr also teaches a class on the Environmental, Health and Social Effects of nuclear weapons at the University of Missouri.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. Provide a brief biography of Gaspar Enriquez.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. Provide a brief biography of Gaspar Enriquez.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gaspar Enriquez (born 1942) is an American artist known for creating portraits of people of Chicano heritage.\nEnriquez was born in El Segundo Barrio neighborhood of El Paso, Texas, in 1942. He attended the University of Texas at El Paso, graduating with a bachelor's degree in arts education. He then went on to attend New Mexico State University, where he studied metalwork and graduated with a master's degree.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 50 words. What is \"A Rape on Campus\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 50 words. What is \"A Rape on Campus\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"A Rape on Campus\" is a retracted \"Rolling Stone\" magazine article, written by Sabrina Erdely and originally published on November 19, 2014, that describes a purported group sexual assault at the University of Virginia (UVA) in Charlottesville, Virginia. \"Rolling Stone\" retracted the story in its entirety on April 5, 2015.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe your experience of a comic strip you enjoyed recently.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your experience of a comic strip you enjoyed recently.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Remember this strip from a few weeks back? Well, these guys are back with the second installment of Of Science and Madness, and I\u2019ve grown quite fond of them and their B-Monster Movie flavored shenanigans. I expect we\u2019ll be seeing them again.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide an overview of Eaglebrook School. Respond in 64 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an overview of Eaglebrook School. Respond in 64 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Eaglebrook School (also known as Eaglebrook or EBS) is an independent junior boarding and day school for boys in grades six through nine. It is located in Deerfield, Massachusetts, on the Pocumtuck Range near Deerfield Academy and sited on an campus which is also preserved by the Deerfield Wildlife Trust. Eaglebrook School is accredited by the Association of Independent Schools in New England (AISNE).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest version of PostgreSQL?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest version of PostgreSQL?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "PostgreSQL: PostgreSQL 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, 9.3.24, and 11 Beta 3 Released!\nPostgreSQL 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, 9.3.24, and 11 Beta 3 Released!\nThe PostgreSQL Global Development Group has released an update to all supported versions of our database system, including 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, 9.3.24. This release fixes two security issues as well as bugs reported over the last three months.\nIf you have untrusted users accessing your system and you are either running PostgreSQL 9.5 or a newer version OR have installed the dblink or postgres_fdw extensions, you must apply this update as soon as possible. All other users can upgrade at the next convenient downtime.\nPlease note that PostgreSQL changed its versioning scheme with the release of version 10.0, so updating to version 10.5 from any 10.x release is considered a minor update.\nThe PostgreSQL Global Development Group also announces that the third beta release of PostgreSQL 11 is now available for download. This release contains previews of all features that will be available in the final release of PostgreSQL 11 (though some details of the release could change before then) as well as bug fixes that were reported during the second beta.\nlibpq, the client connection API for PostgreSQL that is also used by other connection libraries, had an internal issue where it did not reset all of its connection state variables when attempting to reconnect. In particular, the state variable that determined whether or not a password is needed for a connection would not be reset, which could allow users of features requiring libpq, such as the dblink or postgres_fdw extensions, to login to servers they should not be able to access.\nUsers are advised to upgrade their libpq installations as soon as possible.\nThe PostgreSQL Global Development Group thanks Andrew Krasichkov for reporting this problem.\nAn attacker able to issue CREATE TABLE can read arbitrary bytes of server memory using an upsert (INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE) query. By default, any user can exploit that. A user that has specific INSERT privileges and an UPDATE privilege on at least one column in a given table can also update other columns using a view and an upsert query.\nThis update also fixes over 40 bugs reported in the last several months. Some of these issues affect only version 10, but many affect all supported versions.\nThis update also contains tzdata release 2018e, with updates for North Korea. The 2018e also reintroduces the negative-DST changes that were originally introduced in 2018a, which affects historical and present timestamps for Ireland (1971-), as well as historical timestamps for Namibia (1994-2017) and the former Czechoslovakia (1946-1947). If your application is storing timestamps with those timezones in the affected date ranges, we ask that you please test to ensure your applications behave as expected.\nPostgreSQL 11 Beta 3 contains applicable bug fixes from the cumulative release as well as over 20 fixes of its own. For a full list of fixes for PostgreSQL 11 Beta 3, please visit the open items page.\nTo upgrade to PostgreSQL 11 Beta 3 from Beta 1 or 2, or a earlier version of PostgreSQL, you will to use a strategy similar to upgrading between major versions of PostgreSQL (e.g. pg_upgrade or pg_dump / pg_restore). For more information, please visit the documentation section on upgrading.\nThis is the third beta release of version 11. The PostgreSQL Project will release additional betas as required for testing, followed by one or more release candidates, until the final release in late 2018. For further information please see the Beta Testing page.\nThe stability of each PostgreSQL release greatly depends on you, the community, to test the upcoming version with your workloads and testing tools in order to find bugs and regressions before the release of PostgreSQL 11. We greatly appreciate all of the testing performed to date as we get closer to the final release. Your feedback and testing will help determine the final tweaks on the new features, so please continue to test. The quality of user testing helps determine when we can make a final release.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 6 sentences. Have you heard the news about Patrick Paige II's new album?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 6 sentences. Have you heard the news about Patrick Paige II's new album?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Internet\u2019s bassist/producer Patrick Paige II has announced his debut solo album. Letters of Irrelevance is out May 18 (via EMPIRE). He\u2019s also shared the video for his new track \u201cOn My Mind/Charge It to the Game,\u201d which features his Internet bandmate Syd, as well as Kari Faux. Watch the clip, directed by Topshelf Junior, below (via The Fader).\nPatrick Paige II wrote and produced Letters of Irrelevance. In addition to Syd and Kari Faux, the record includes contributions from KING\u2019s Paris Strother, Moonchild\u2019s Andris Mattson, and more.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you explain how to upgrade to MIUI global beta ROM based on Android Marshmallow and what can be done about the missing music player?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you explain how to upgrade to MIUI global beta ROM based on Android Marshmallow and what can be done about the missing music player?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Great news! MIUI global beta ROM 6.3.17 based on Android 6.0 Marshmallow for Mi 3, Mi 4 & Mi Note rolling out now! Are you ready to upgrade? Let's get the party started!!\nHow to upgrade to MIUI global beta ROM based on Android M?\nThis is great news. Now we wait for the posts on \"how do I go back to KitKat?\".\nYes there is no music player. Try borrowing it from some of your friend using shareit or any such app and it will work. Please tell me if you are also facing the problem of bad sound quality in headphones.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Who is Kyle Pettey?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Who is Kyle Pettey?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kyle Pettey is a Paralympian athlete from Canada competing mainly in category F35 shot put events.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of the 2009 German film \"Die T\u00fcr\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of the 2009 German film \"Die T\u00fcr\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Door (German: \"Die T\u00fcr\") is a 2009 German science fiction thriller film directed by Anno Saul and starring Mads Mikkelsen and Jessica Schwarz.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 586 words. Can you tell me more about a communication reduction technique for zero-knowledge arguments you discussed at the recent annual conference?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 586 words. Can you tell me more about a communication reduction technique for zero-knowledge arguments you discussed at the recent annual conference?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We recently had our annual conference for the Academic Centres of Excellence in the UK and I am proud that Jonathan Bootle from UCL won the PhD student elevator pitch competition. I\u2019ll now hand over the rest of the blog post to Jonathan to explain the communication reduction technique for zero-knowledge arguments he presented.\nIn zero-knowledge arguments, a verifier wants to check that a prover possesses secret knowledge satisfying some stated conditions. The prover wants to convince the verifier without disclosing her secrets. Security is based on cryptographic assumptions, like the discrete logarithm assumption. In 1997, Cramer and Damg\u00e5rd produced a discrete log argument requiring the prover to send N pieces of data to the verifier, for a statement of size N. Groth improved this to \u221aN in 2009 and for five years, this was thought to be the best possible. That is, until cryptographers at UCL, including myself, discovered an incredible trick, which shattered the previous record. So how does it work?\nThe first step is to compile the statement into the correct format for our protocol. Existing compilers take practical statements, such as verifying the correct execution of a C program, and convert them into a type of circuit. We then convert this circuit into a vector equation for the verifier to check. A circuit of size N produces a vector of size roughly N. So far, so good.\nWe also need use a commitment scheme, which works like a magician\u2019s envelope. By committing to a hidden value, it can be fixed, and revealed later.\nIn previous works in the discrete logarithm setting, the prover commits to the vector using a single commitment.\nLater the prover reveals the whole vector. This gives high communication costs, and was a major bottleneck.\nWe discovered a rare and extraordinary property of the commitment scheme which allowed us to cut a vector in half and compress the two halves together. Applying the same trick repeatedly produces a single value which is easy to send, and drastically reduces the communication costs of the protocol.\nWe begin with a vector of roughly N elements. If we repeatedly cut the vector in half, it takes log(N) cuts to produce a vector containing only a single element. Each time that the prover cuts a vector in half, they must make new commitments to enable the verifier to check the shorter vectors produced. Overall, roughly log(N) new commitments are produced, so the prover must send about log(N) values to the verifier. This is a dramatic improvement from \u221aN. To put this in perspective, doubling the size of the statement only adds a constant amount of data for the prover to send.\nOf course, it is possible to base security on other cryptographic assumptions, but other efficient protocols often use very strong and untested assumptions which have yet to receive a high level of scrutiny. By contrast, the discrete logarithm assumption has been used and studied for over three decades.\nIs this just a theoretical advance? Far from it. Our protocol has a working Python implementation, which has been extensively benchmarked. By combining our code with the compilers that I mentioned earlier, we verified the correct execution of C programs. By sending under 7kB of data each time, we can verify matrix multiplications, simulations of the motion of gas molecules, and SHA-1 hashes. It\u2019s nice to see theory that compiles and works.\nThe full paper is by Jonathan Bootle, Andrea Cerulli, Pyrros Chaidos, Jens Groth and Christophe Petit and was published at EUROCRYPT 2016.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Do you think the Los Angeles Rams have a chance of making the playoffs this season?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Do you think the Los Angeles Rams have a chance of making the playoffs this season?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Considering their injured starting quarterback and a relatively lackluster offense last season, the now Los Angeles Rams did well for themselves in 2015. They managed a 7-9 record and a third place rank in the division \u2013 a marginal improvement from their 6-10 and fourth place rank of 2014. And yet, the Rams haven\u2019t been almost relevant in the NFC West since they last progressed to postseason back in 2004.\nBut the addition of rookie quarterback Jared Goff is projected to bring the Rams up to the competitive caliber for which they were once known. The Rams\u2019 offense ranked worst in the league in 2015 under Nick Foles. They averaged 297 yards and 17 points per game, and Foles threw for 2,052 yards and seven touchdowns in 11 games.\nGoff\u2019s collegiate statistics actually surpass Foles\u2019 professional numbers entirely, as Goff went for 12,195 yards and 96 touchdowns in three years at University of California, Berkeley. Foles has racked up 8,805 yards and 53 touchdowns in four seasons, three of which he spent with the Philadelphia Eagles pre-trade. Granted, the pace of the NFL is projected to be a hurdle for Goff, and yet there\u2019s no denying that he\u2019s a talented quarterback with huge command over the football.\nUpon the completion of OTAs, the Rams are still looking to solidify their wide receivers. Now that they arguably have the quarterback to push them over the edge, his support must come from a solid receiving core. So far, the Rams wide receivers consist of Tavon Austin, Bradley Marquez, Stedman Bailey, Pharoh Cooper, Brian Quick, Kenny Britt, and Michael Thomas.\nThe sixth wide receiver spot has yet to be officially established. Rookies Cooper and Thomas have already established their places on the 53-man roster from OTAs.\nWill the NFL Overturn the No-Call Heard Round-the-World?\nTom Coughlin was Good \u2013 but Is Ben McAdoo Better for the New York Giants?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the location of Al-Budi. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the location of Al-Budi. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Al-Budi (, also spelled el-Bodi) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Jableh District in the Latakia Governorate, located south of Latakia. Nearby localities include Ayn al-Shiqaq to the west, Qardaha to the north, Harf al-Musaytirah to the east, Zama and Ayn al-Sharqiyah to the south and Siyano to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Budi had a population of 2,359 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what's up? Respond in 11 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what's up? Respond in 11 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "HARRISON, N.J. (December, 19, 2017) \u2013 The New York Red Bulls have signed midfielder Florian Valot to an MLS contract pending receipt of his P-1 Visa, the club announced today. Valot, 23, joins the senior team after two seasons with NYRB II, the club\u2019s USL affiliate. He will occupy an international spot on the Red Bulls roster.\nValot signed with NYRB II in June of 2016 after an early season trial. He had previously played with the Red Bulls Under-23 team in PDL during the summer of 2015.\nValot had his best season with NYRB II in 2017, tallying career-high marks in games played (32), minutes played (2585), goals (10) and assists (7). In two seasons with Red Bulls II, he has recorded 53 games played with 13 goals and 13 assists over 3,797 minutes played.\nValot, a native of Pau, France, spent time in the Paris Saint-Germain and AS Monaco youth systems before coming the United States for college. He played two seasons at Rider University, making 34 appearances while recording 13 goals and six assists.\nTransaction: New York Red Bulls Sign midfielder Florian Valot to an MLS contract on December 19, 2017, pending receipt of his P-1 Visa. Valot will occupy an international spot on the Red Bulls roster.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What year was the Copa Catalunya started? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What year was the Copa Catalunya started? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 2012\u201313 Copa Catalunya is the 24th staging of the Copa Catalunya. The competition began on June 2, 2012.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain what the Freedom Front Plus is doing in terms of taking their campaign to stop land expropriation without compensation to an international level.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the Freedom Front Plus is doing in terms of taking their campaign to stop land expropriation without compensation to an international level.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "FF Plus leader Pieter Groenewald says his party will request sanctions against the South African government if necessary.\nThe Freedom Front Plus is going international with its campaign to stop land expropriation without compensation from being government policy, but it is not calling for sanctions just yet.\nOn Monday\u201a the party announced that it has written to the United Nations' human rights commission in Geneva to complain against the SA government and its intention to expropriate land without compensation.\nFF Plus leader Pieter Groenewald said the UN procedures provided for complaints to be lodged even before the constitution has been amended.\nAccording to process\u201a the UN will now write to the SA government to give its side of the story\u201a he said.\nGroenewald said the FF Plus campaign had started last year and part of that campaign was the \u201cinternationalisation\u201d of expropriation without compensation as well as farm murders in the country.\n\u201cI have spoken to members of the European Parliament and Corne Mulder spoke to members of parliament in the United Kingdom. I am also a member of the presidency of Unrepresented Nations and People Organisations [UNPO] and on these presidency meetings\u201a I always raise the issue of farm murders and in the last two meetings\u2026 as far as expropriation of land without compensation is concerned\u201a\u201d revealed Groenewald.\n\u201cThe US Embassy noted that the Freedom Front Plus called and wrote to the US Embassy, and when Freedom Front Plus asked for an email contact, the US Embassy provided the contact for its public affairs office, as is standard practice for public inquiries,\u201d the US Embassy said.\n\u201cI want to put it quite clear\u201a if it is necessary that we have to request sanctions against the South African government to prevent them to not change the Constitution\u201a we will do so\u201a\u201d said Groenewald.\nHe said his party was not objecting to land reform and had in fact made numerous proposals on how to speed up land reform\u201a including during the ongoing parliamentary process.\nThe party has also launched an SMS line where people whose land is being invaded can reach out for help.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you seen Alejandro I\u00f1\u00e1rritu's films? Respond in 17 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you seen Alejandro I\u00f1\u00e1rritu's films? Respond in 17 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For aspiring filmmakers, the fact that Alejandro I\u00f1\u00e1rritu has gone from one amazing film to another so quickly is a bit intimidating. After winning multiple Oscars for Birdman, he jumped right back into another greuling project with this year\u2019s The Revenant starring Leonardo Dicaprio. Aside from his obvious genius, another great thing about I\u00f1\u00e1rritu is his generosity when it comes to sharing his directing process.\nWhen I was in film school, we would all sit around and discuss topics like which film had the best long take. Usually there would be an argument between those who loved Scorsese\u2019s long take in Goodfellas, or Welles\u2019s long take in Touch of Evil. Or some might mention that Hitchcock\u2019s Rope was supposed to be one long take. But now there really is no competition. On it\u2019s own, Birdman would already be an amazing film. For many of who grew up watching Michael Keaton in the 80\u2019s, we\u2019ve been waiting desperately for him to get the kind of roles he deserves. So Birdman is basically a wish come true on many fronts.\nFrom beginning to end, Javier Bardem\u2019s performance and Inarritu\u2019s direction are emotionally overwhelming. One of the best documentaries on directing is on the special features of the Buitiful DVD, unfortunately I couldn\u2019t find that so here\u2019s the man himself discussing directing for this amazing film.\nThe first time I heard of Alejandro Inarritu was back in 2000. I was back at home and trying to learn a little Spanish. I knew next to nothing about Mexican filmmaking, but there was a film that was making a big impression internationally. I was completely blown away by Amores Perros. Not only was it one of the most emotionally engaging films I had ever seen, but the direction on ever level was handled with a true mastery.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the current status of the nuclear agreement with Iran?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the current status of the nuclear agreement with Iran?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Representatives of Iran and six major powers meet in Vienna, Austria in April 24, 2015, seeking to finalise by June 30, a historic deal curbing Iran\u00b4s nuclear programme.\nThe Swiss Federal Council officially lifted Switzerland\u2019s sanctions against Iran Wednesday in the wake of a landmark nuclear deal.\n\u201cThe Federal Council wishes today\u2019s steps to be seen as a sign of its support for the implementation of the nuclear agreement and its interest in deepening bilateral relations with Iran,\u201d the Council said in a statement.\nIn July, Iran agreed to restrictions on its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of crippling economic sanctions in a deal negotiated by the U.S., China, Russia, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The deal still awaits approval in some places and implementation. The Federal Council said it \u201creserves the right to reintroduce the lifted measures\u201d if the the implementation of the international agreement fails.\nWhile the U.S. and many of its partners have drawn a hard line on Iran, Switzerland has sought an open dialogue. The sanctions had been suspended since January 2014, and the Swiss Federal Council said it had developed a credible partnership with Iran.\nThe lifting of sanctions takes effect Thursday.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Whalley.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Whalley.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Whalley is a large village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley on the banks of the River Calder in Lancashire, England. It is overlooked by Whalley Nab, a large wooded hill over the river from the village. The population of the civil parish was 2,645 at the census of 2001, and increased to 3,629 at the census of 2011.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are the implications of jailing immigrant children in the Pacific Northwest?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the implications of jailing immigrant children in the Pacific Northwest?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Last month's deadline for the Trump administration to reunite families separated under the \u201czero tolerance\u201d policy has come and gone with thousands still in limbo. While the plight of toddlers pulled from their parents\u2019 arms is particularly urgent, this acute crisis should not obscure our understanding of the day-in, day-out cruelty our system inflicts on migrant children. Some of that daily injustice takes place right here in the Pacific Northwest.\nThe children recently separated at the border are not the only minors in the custody of U.S. officials. In the last few years, thousands of unaccompanied minors have sought refuge in the United States, many of them fleeing abuse and violence in Central American countries. Under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, ICE must transfer such children to the Office of Refugee Resettlement within 72 hours for their placement in an approved facility. Here in Washington, YouthCare and Friends of Youth provide temporary homes for these minors sent from the southern border, by all accounts doing a good job of providing them care and stability at a difficult time.\nBut when ORR is unable to locate an \u201cadequate placement\u201d for the kids, alternate facilities are authorized \u2013 including jails. And according to data released by ICE last year, two of only three facilities in the nation authorized to hold children for longer than 72 hours are here in the Northwest: NORCOR, a publicly run facility in the Dalles, Oregon, and the Cowlitz County Juvenile facility in Longview, Washington.\nSince 2015, Cowlitz County has held 15 unaccompanied minors, several for stays longer than 200 days; the county reaps a per-head price of $170 nightly for each one. At NORCOR, where the per diem has not been disclosed, ICE data shows the average daily population of migrant children was two in recent years, staying an average of 151 days.\nYet are these jails suitable for housing refugee children?\nSix months ago, Disability Rights Oregon published a scathing report concluding that NORCOR\u2019s policies for juveniles were designed to \u201cbreak the will at any cost.\u201d Rules prohibited children from \u201clooking around\u201d rather than facing forward, from asking guards the time of day, and limited their access to drawing materials, books, or entertainment other than the Bible. \"Conditions were harsher and more restrictive than any adult jail we had visited,\u201d the organization wrote. These revelations prompted several Oregon counties to pull their youth from the facility \u2013 but not ICE. In fact, NORCOR administrators are seeking to make up their budget shortfall by expanding their business with ICE when the contract is renegotiated this November.\nCowlitz County administrators recognize publicly that many of the kids in their custody were previously living with their parents, but have been removed to be placed in deportation proceedings. They say there\u2019s a public safety interest in keeping these kids detained, since ICE has flagged some for alleged gang ties. But the immigration system has no due process protections for those accused of being gang affiliated; for these kids, \"innocent until proven guilty\" doesn't apply. This means that youth can be deported on the basis of a tattoo, a social media post, or an ICE agent's hunch, without ever being convicted of a crime.\nThe uncomfortable truth is that local counties are locking up immigrant children under conditions they abhor for American youth, as a way to boost revenue.\nSuch arrangements don\u2019t make us safer; they make us complicit.\nWhile the deliberate separation of families at the southern border has laid bare the depth of cruelty in our immigration system, one of the lessons we should learn from this tragedy is its broad connection to the everyday criminalization of migrants, including children. Immigration law has imported the severe language, but not the due process protections, of our flawed criminal justice system, while placing the decisions of deportation officers and immigration courts beyond the reach of public scrutiny. Does it make us safer that agents among us can lock up a child for the colors of his sports gear, sanction him for so much as a sidelong glance? Or does it undercut the very values we hold sacred?\nTo address these abuses, we must not only push for the reuniting of families recently separated; we must stop funding Northwest institutions through partnerships with federal agencies whose practices contradict core principles of justice.\nAngelina Snodgrass Godoy is the University of Washington's Helen H. Jackson Chair in Human Rights and director of the Center for Human Rights.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you tried the bacon buns Lithuanian recipe? Respond in 38 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you tried the bacon buns Lithuanian recipe? Respond in 38 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yes, it's true, I l-o-v-e, love bacon. After all my recent pontificating about eating less meat, I couldn't resist this Lithuanian recipe for Bacon Buns. I mean really, if I have to fall off the veggie wagon, let it be to eat crispy bacon. Add caramelized onions, wrap the mixture in a butter-rich, egg-based yeast dough, bake to golden brown perfection and well, all the remorse one typically feels after blowing a lofty resolution is virtually non-existent. I refuse to repent.\nOnce the largest country in Europe, Lithuania is the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Lithuania sits on the Southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea and borders Latvia, Belarus, Poland and the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad. This country is the first Soviet Republic to declare independence after being occupied by both the Soviet Union and then Nazi Germany.\nLithuanian's cool climate is perfect for growing barley, potatoes, rye, beets, greens and mushrooms. Cuisine in Lithuania is influenced by Polish, Ukrainian, Scandinavian, Hungarian and Romanian traditions. Dumplings, donuts, crepes, pork and sausages are all enjoyed by Latvians in the beautiful Baltic country.\nDice onion and bacon into very small, uniform pieces. In a large heavy skillet, saute bacon till it starts to crisp up and add onion. Continue cooking until onions are deep golden brown (do not burn!). Pour off some of the grease as you cook if needed.\nMeanwhile, in a 2 quart saucepan, heat milk, butter, sugar and salt to 120-130 degrees F until butter is melted.\nPour off 1/2 cup of this mixture and dissolve the yeast in this 1/2 cup.\nBeat eggs and add slowly to remaining warm milk mixture.\nPour entire mixture into bowl of a stand mixture and attach a paddle.\nStir in sifted flour and beat vigorously. Add more flour very gradually if needed. Dough should be quite sticky, but not wet.\nCover dough with a towel and let it rise in a warm place for about 2 hours.\nPunch down risen dough and refrigerate over night.\nNext day, roll out the dough to a thickness of about 3/8 inch. The dough is very soft, so use lots of flour while rolling out.\nUsing a biscuit cutter or glass, cut rolled dough into rounds about 3-inches in diameter.\nPlace a tablespoon of the bacon mix in the center of each round and fold the sides of the circle over the bacon. Use your fingertips dipped in water to seal the edges if needed.\nPlace buns on lightly greased cookie sheet or parchment paper and allow the dough to rise again - about 2 hours if the dough is cold, 30-45 minutes if warm.\nMix one egg yolk with 2 Tbsp. water and brush the top of each roll with the yolk mixture.\nBake buns in the oven for 15-20 minutes.\nFinal Assessment: This is a very rich dough, and of course, the addition of bacon makes it even more so. After making the first batch, I was instructed by the dudes in my house to \"add more bacon!\" which I did. These were delicious, sweet and savory rolls my kids scoffed down. I'm thinking they might be even better in the morning when the bacon flavor has permeated the rolls....we shall see!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Do you have any information on Kratom? Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Do you have any information on Kratom? Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "possess any products containing Kratom.\nregulation of Kratom and defines what Kratom is.\nbenefits and risks of Kratom.\nSection 5: Provides an immediate effective date.\neighteen from purchasing or possessing Kratom in any form.\nNOT LIMITED TO ANY ADVERTISING, MARKETING OR PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the changes that are being made to three cards in the card game Shadowverse and why they are being made.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the changes that are being made to three cards in the card game Shadowverse and why they are being made.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In anticipation of the May 22 update, we\u2019d like to outline some upcoming changes to cards and why we\u2019re making them.\n1. The silver Shadowcraft follower Prince Catacomb will cost 4 play points instead of 3.\n2. The silver Dragoncraft follower Wind Reader Zell will cost 4 play points instead of 2.\n\u2022 Its attack will be 3 (or 5 when evolved) instead of 2 (or 4 when evolved).\n\u2022 Its defense will be 4 (or 6 when evolved) instead of 2 (or 4 when evolved).\nFor a limited time after changes are made, these three cards will produce more vials when liquefied.\nSince the March 29 release of the fourth card pack, Tempest of the Gods, the Dragoncraft and Shadowcraft classes have been the strongest in ranked matches. Decks built around Demonlord Eachtar (the \u201cMidrange Shadow\u201d decks) have had high use rates and high win rates. They\u2019ve been among the strongest\u2014the so-called Tier 1 decks. Another type of deck with low-cost cards and fewer copies of Demonlord Eachtar (the \u201cAggro Shadow\u201d deck) has seen wide use as well.\nIn addition, there\u2019s a significant gap between Shadowcraft\u2019s win rate when playing first and when playing second. Some classes and deck types inevitably have an advantage when playing first or second, but game balance is negatively affected if this tendency becomes too pronounced: the outcome of matches can more easily end up becoming a matter of luck.\n1. Taken together, Midrange Shadow and Aggro Shadow decks have a high use rate.\n2. There\u2019s a significant gap between Shadowcraft\u2019s win rate when playing first and playing second.\nTo resolve these issues, we\u2019ve decided it would be appropriate to change Prince Catacomb\u2019s cost to 4 play points instead of 3.\n1. Three copies of Prince Catacomb are typically included in Midrange Shadow and Aggro Shadow decks.\n2. The card\u2019s Fanfare effect is stronger when more allied followers are in play, which makes it advantageous to play first.\n3. The card costs little given how powerful it is.\nWe believe that this change will bring Shadowcraft decks\u2019 win rates and use rates in line with where they should be; however, other Tier 1 decks could become too powerful as a result\u2014namely, Dragoncraft decks that increase a player\u2019s play point orbs at the beginning of the match and then use high-cost cards in the middle of the match (\u201cRamp Dragon\u201d decks). In the early May match data, the Ramp Dragon play rate was the highest at 26.8%, and the win rate was second highest at 54.0%.\nAt the same time, there are many types of Ramp Dragon decks. Some use a slew of followers with Storm to overwhelm the opponent from the middle of the match; others use many defensive cards as a way of dealing with aggro decks. Certain decks use combos of Sahaquiel and Neutral cards, while others don\u2019t. Because of this, it\u2019s hard to point out any single card that serves as the nucleus of Ramp Dragon decks.\nAny changes to cards that increase play points would end up affecting the entire class of Dragoncraft; such changes therefore seemed inappropriate.\nSo while it was necessary to change Dragoncraft cards, no one card stood out as being central to Ramp Dragon. For that reason, we decided to make changes that would allow a greater number of classes and deck types to see play. It was with this in mind that we decided to change the cards Wind Reader Zell and Lightning Blast.\nIn combination with Ouroboros or Sahaquiel, Wind Reader Zell makes it possible to deliver match-ending damage in a single turn. When including the Fanfare damage of Ouroboros, 11 damage can be dealt at once; when using Sahaquiel to play Bahamut, 13 damage can be dealt at once. If combinations like these were difficult to pull off, there might not be any issue. But in fact all of these cards are powerful on their own, and it\u2019s possible for players to pull off these combos without significantly affecting the other cards in the deck or their play style.\nWind Reader Zell is a 2-play point follower that has the standard 2/2 attack and defense. At the beginning of the match, it can be used to attack enemies, and later on it can be used to end the match. As such, it\u2019s an all-around useful card that helps make Ramp Dragon powerful. The change to Wind Reader Zell\u2019s cost will make it more difficult to deal a large amount of damage on a single turn, thereby raising use rates for currently underused slower decks.\nIn the early May match data, Lightning Blast\u2019s use rate wasn\u2019t as high as Wind Reader Zell\u2019s. Although some Ramp Dragon decks contain three copies of Lightning Blast, not every one does. All the same, the mere presence of Lightning Blast ends up limiting the decks that see play.\nLightning Blast\u2019s ability to banish all enemy followers and amulets was designed to raise the use rate of Dragoncraft, which had been low prior to the fourth card pack\u2019s release. Now that Ramp Dragon has the highest use rate of any class, Lightning Blast\u2019s Enhance ability is discouraging the use of amulet-based decks and slower decks that that need to have multiple cards in the play at once.\nWe anticipate that these sorts of decks will see more play once Lightning Blast is changed, thus making for a better game environment.\nFrom the May 22 update until the next major update, Prince Catacomb, Wind Reader Zell, and Lightning Blast will produce more vials when liquefied.\nNormal and animated copies will both produce 200 vials.\nAfter that time, the number of vials each card produces will return to normal.\nWe\u2019ll continue to analyze players\u2019 match data in order to ensure game balance, adjusting card effects when necessary. In such cases, we\u2019ll notify players in advance and offer bonus vials when changed cards are liquefied.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Tell me more about the strike at York University!\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Tell me more about the strike at York University!\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Join us at experience #yorkstrike days on March 5 & 11, 2017!\nOver 200 food service workers at York University are currently on an open-ended strike. These workers prepare and serve food and beverages to tens of thousands of York community members every single day. They are striking for dignity and respect, for decent wages and good working conditions, and against anti-Black racism and Islamophobia in the workplace.\nOn March 5 and 11, we invite you to Experience #YorkStrike Days\u2014to see what the real York looks like, and how it treats a workforce that is mostly racialized workers, immigrant workers, and women workers.\nYour support could make a real difference in getting York to do the right thing. Join us on the picket lines and help these workers win a fair deal.\nTo learn more about their struggle, watch the video on the right. Then watch this video and this video.\nBring your family, friends and all your pressing questions about the current strike by food service workers at York University. We\u2019ll have current students, staff and faculty on hand to show you all the ways you can help food service workers win a fair deal.\nYou\u2019ll also get to see what a #YorkStrike looks like, and to be a part of an exciting solidarity action. Together, we will demonstrate to York University President Mamdouh Shoukri that our community\u2014including future students and their families\u2014wants justice for food service workers.\nCome explore! We can\u2019t wait to meet you.\nTo sign up or for more info, email YorkStrike.ca@gmail.com.\nSend a message to York President Mamdouh Shoukri and let him know you support food service workers. Every letter counts!\nUse the text provided or change the message to reflect your thoughts.\nDear President Shoukri, The funding that York provides Aramark to manage food services on our campus is not enough, and keeps hundreds of workers in poverty jobs. York could solve this problem immediately by providing adequate funding for food services, and help food service workers get a fair deal. All of us meet and interact with food service workers every single day: they prepare our meals, they serve us coffee, they keep the food courts running smoothly. Their hard work makes it possible for literally tens of thousands of students, staff and faculty to spend long days on campus\u2014to study, to learn, to teach and to work. In other words, York works because they do. Like all workers at York, they deserve respect and dignity at work, decent wages and benefits, and good working conditions. However, these workers work long hours in low-wage, precarious jobs and often face racist harassment in their workplace. This is unacceptable. Our university is committed to social justice. That must include food service workers. They deserve: - An immediate raise to $15 per hour - Improved benefits - Paid sick time - A safe & healthy workplace - No more harassment - Stop anti-Black racism - Stop Islamophobia - The right to organize I urge you to act immediately to ensure that all jobs at York are good jobs. We'll be a better university for it!\nA number of buses from across the GTA take you directly to the Keele campus. However, unionized transit workers will not cross picket lines where they are set up at campus entrances.\nFor updates, visit YorkStrike.ca or follow #YorkStrike on social media.\nVisitors coming to the Keele Campus for Experience #YorkStrike Day will meet picket lines at the Pond Road (off Keele Street) and Sentinel Road (off Finch Avenue) entrances to campus. Please build in an extra 30 to 45 minutes to your travel time\u2014this is the range of waiting times before cars are allowed to cross picket lines.\nIf you are coming northbound on Keele Street, note that northbound Keele Street is currently closed at Finch Avenue West due to construction. There is a detour around the intersection to get you back onto Keele Street and to York\u2019s Pond Road entrance. The alternate northbound detour route is east on Toro Road, north on Tangiers Road and west on the Murray Ross Parkway extension, back onto Keele Street northbound. Finch Avenue West traffic will detour north on Tangiers Road to Murray Ross Parkway to access Keele Street. Southbound traffic is not affected.\nComplimentary parking is available for Experience #YorkStrike Day guests in both the Bennett Centre for Student Services parking garage and in the Pond Road parking lot.\n#YorkStrike volunteers in red jackets, as well as ample signage (placard signs, homemade posters, banners, etc.) will direct you to the Experience #YorkStrike Day welcome area in the Accolade East building and to the exciting solidarity-themed events around campus.\nYork should be here to support you throughout your unique university journey\u2014that includes making all jobs at York good jobs. When York\u2019s food service workers earn poverty wages and face racist harassment in the workplace, all of us are affected. An injury to one is an injury to all!\nYork must strive to be a good Employer and live up to its social justice mandate. Helping these workers get a fair deal will truly enrich your student experience and ensure the physical and mental well-being of everyone in our community.\nMake public the details of the contract between York University and Aramark, the private corporation that manages food services on campus. How much money does York provide to cover wages and benefits? How much profit does Aramark make off the workers?\nIncrease the funding that York provides Aramark to manage food services on campus. Tie the funding to improved wages and benefits, not Aramark\u2019s profits. The details could be spelled out in a Memorandum of Understanding that supplements the current contract.\nAll jobs at York should be good jobs. Consult with all the employee groups and student federations on campus to draft a \u201c$15 & Fairness\u201d procurement policy that establishes minimal fair and equitable employment standards for all contracted-out services at York University.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain what happened when Pizza Hut delivered the first pizza to outer space.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what happened when Pizza Hut delivered the first pizza to outer space.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The US restaurant chain Pizza Hut has announced that it has become the first company in the world to deliver a pizza to outer space.\nLast month Yuri Usachov, one of the Russian cosmonauts living on the International Space Station (ISS) ate a pizza that the company had sent to him.\nTaking much longer than the usual 30 minutes, the pizza rode aboard a Russian rocket used to resupply the ISS.\nThe Pizza Hut chain said it paid the Russian space agency about $1m (\ufffd700,000) for the promotional stunt, including footage of Mr Usachov flashing a thumbs-up after eating the pizza, and for pasting the chain's logo on a rocket last year.\nSpending a long time in space has the effect of deadening the taste buds, so extra salt and spices were added to the pizza.\nAnd salami had to be used as pepperoni lacked the necessary shelf life, growing mouldy.\nSome US astronauts have requested pizza after returning from space, but apparently none have eaten a slice during a mission.\nThe company is no stranger to making deliveries in bizarre circumstances - in 1991 they delivered pizzas to Boris Yeltsin and his supporters, who had prevailed over an attempted coup.\nWhen food supplies dwindled in the Russian Parliament building, Mr Yeltsin called Pizza Hut delivery.\nThe publicity stunt however, may antagonise Russia's American counterparts on the ISS.\nNasa objected strongly when last month American space tourist Dennis Tito spent six days on the ISS, having paid a fee of $20m (\ufffd14m) to the Russian space programme.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a situation in which an NFL officiating crew made an error that cost a team the game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a situation in which an NFL officiating crew made an error that cost a team the game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Published: Sept. 8, 2013 at 09:03 p.m.\nUpdated: Sept. 9, 2013 at 10:28 a.m.\nThe 49ers were the benefactor of an official's error Sunday, giving San Francisco an extra down on which it scored a touchdown in Sunday's 34-28 win over the Green Bay Packers.\nHead referee Bill Leavy admitted after the game that he mistakenly ruled a replay of third down after offsetting penalties by Packers linebacker Clay Matthews and 49ers offensive tackle Joe Staley followed a Colin Kaepernick scramble in the second quarter.\n\"On the play where the quarterback (Kaepernick) went out of bounds and was hit late out of bounds, and then there was a subsequent hit by a San Francisco player, the down should have counted,\" Leavy said. \"The penalties were both dead ball and they should have offset at the spot where the runner went out of bounds. And it would have been fourth down.\"\nAsked if it should have been fourth-and-2 instead of third-and-6, Leavy replied, \"Correct.\"\nNFL spokesman Brian McCarthy provided further explanation on the play in question, which set up a 10-yard touchdown catch by 49ers wide receiver Anquan Boldin on the next snap.\n\"The down ended when Kaepernick stepped out of bounds,\" McCarthy said. \"Both the late hit by Matthews and the unnecessary roughness foul on Staley are considered dead-ball fouls. As a result, the down should have counted and the fouls offset at the dead-ball spot, making it fourth-and-2 at the 6-yard line.\n\"The officiating crew erroneously offset the fouls as if they were live-ball fouls and replayed third down.\"\nThe instant accountability is nice to see, but it doesn't change the painful result for the Packers.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the Florida Python Pickup Program.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the Florida Python Pickup Program.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It's offering T-shirts and other prizes for proof of dead snakes.\nThe state has announced the Python Pickup Program, which rewards participants with T-shirts and other prizes if they find and kill a Burmese python in the wild. The pythons are an invasive species that have wiped out large numbers of small animals in the Everglades.\nNicholas Banos and Leonardo Sanchez caught a Florida python that measured more than 15 feet in length.\nThey tried hiring professionals. They tried training people to compete in a big roundup. They even brought in tribesmen from India.\nThe Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission announced Monday that it's launching a \"Python Pickup Program,\" in which anybody who captures a python in the wild can simply submit a photo of the snake he or she caught in order to win.\nEach amateur snake-snatcher gets a \"Python Pickup\" T-shirt and is entered into a drawing for prizes that include \"snake hooks, custom engraved Yeti tumblers, Plano sportsman's trunks, GoPro cameras and Badlands backpacks,\" according to a news release from the agency.\nNext month's prizes include a $100 gas card.\nUnlike with its \"Python Challenge\" roundups held in 2013 and 2016, the wildlife commission isn't requiring participants to get any training on how to catch a python.\n\"We will be offering free training opportunities and encouraging people to get training,\" executive director Nick Wiley said in an email to the Tampa Bay Times. \"Moreover, we have a lot of experience through our past two Python Challenges demonstrating that people can capture pythons in a safe manner.\"\nProfessional python wranglers couldn't quite believe the news. Ruben \"Snake Dundee\" Ramirez of Miami said he needed to see the official news release from the wildlife agency so he could see if it was real.\nHe contended it would be smarter for anyone who spots a python to call the wildlife agency's hotline, 1-888-Ive-Got1 (1-888-483-4681), and let a professional catch it.\n\"I'm pretty shocked they would do something like this,\" agreed Bill Booth, a Bradenton-based python hunter who was featured in a National Geographic show called Pythonathon.\nBooth offered some advice for eager amateurs ready to go out in the woods and pounce on a python for a T-shirt and a gas card. For one thing, good luck even finding one. Most of the time they're nearly impossible to spot.\nPythons are ambush hunters, highly skilled at hiding, making them a challenge for a layman to find. More than 1,000 hunters took part in the first Python Challenge, and they caught a grand total of 68 snakes.\nBooth's second piece of advice: Don't go in thinking they're easy to capture.\n\"I wouldn't recommend just going in and grabbing one,\" he said. \"A 14- to 15-foot snake can make quick work out of you.\"\nAlthough pythons are not venomous snakes, they do bite. Booth, who has been bitten several times over the years, predicted at least some of the amateurs will wind up with big tooth marks.\n\"You're going to get bitten, no question about it,\" he said. \"You just hope it's just a warning bite. If they want to hold on to you, they're not going to let go. Their teeth face backward, and if they don't want to let go, they won't.\"\nHe offered one other piece of advice: Try to keep the snake on dry ground. It won't be as much of a fight. But if it's in a swamp, let it alone. Otherwise, you're liable to wind up \"with a 14- to 15-foot snake wrapped around you that doesn't want to be caught.\"\nThe rules of the Python Pickup Program call for humanely killing the snake. Then it's as simple as snapping a photo that shows \"the snake has been humanely euthanized and can be identified as a Burmese python\" as well as \"a GPS unit that clearly shows the date and location of capture.\" Email the photo to [email protected] with the subject line \"Python Pickup Program,\" and include your name, address, phone number, the date of capture and, of course, your T-shirt size.\nOn the last Friday of each month, wildlife officials will draw two or three raffle tickets for the monthly prizes, and will notify the winners. Next spring, they will choose a grand prize winner who gets a lifetime hunting permit.\nThousands of pythons have been slithering through the Everglades, wiping out entire populations of small mammals such as foxes, raccoons and rabbits. If caught and relocated, they find their way back, one traveling to Everglades National Park from 22 miles away.\nThey are not afraid of swimming through saltwater, either. Python eggs have been found in the Florida Keys.\nNothing Florida has done to fight back has put much of a dent in the population, estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 150,000.\nThe two roundups together brought in fewer than 200 of the snakes. In January, the agency hired two members of the snake-hunting Irula tribe in India, who caught 33 pythons over a two-month period. Meanwhile, wildlife officials recently hired 22 professional snake catchers to beat the bushes for the Burmese pests.\nThe one thing the state cannot do is ask people to eat them, the way it does another invasive species, the lionfish. The pythons are often too full of mercury to be safely consumed by humans. The pythons, of course, face no such warning about consuming people.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Walt Grealis Special Achievement Award?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Walt Grealis Special Achievement Award?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Walt Grealis Special Achievement Award is awarded by the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to \"individuals who have contributed to the growth and development of the Canadian music industry.\" It is given annually every Juno Awards ceremony and named after one of the founders of the awards.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What happened at Lake Peigneur in 1980?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What happened at Lake Peigneur in 1980?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In 1980, Lake Peigneur was an unremarkable body of water located near the Gulf of Mexico and New Iberia, Louisiana. The freshwater lake covered 1,300 acres of land and was only eleven feet deep. A small piece of land, Jefferson Island, was home to a beautiful botanical park. Deep beneath the lake there was a salt mine.\nToday Lake Peigneur is still an unremarkable body of water. But it is now a 1,300 foot deep saltwater lake. We tell you the story of the biggest man-made whirlpool accident ever made. Early in the morning on November 21, 1980, workers decided to abandon their oil drilling rig on the suspicion that it was beginning to collapse. They had been probing for oil under the floor of Lake Peigneur when their drill suddenly seized up at about 1,230 feet below the muddy surface, and they were unable free it. In their attempts to work the drill loose, the men heard a series of loud pops, just before the rig tilted precariously towards the water.\nConcluding that something had gone wrong, the men on the platform cut the attached barges loose, scrambled off the rig, and moved to the shore. Shortly after abandoning the $5 million drilling rig, the crew watched in amazement as the huge platform and derrick overturned, and disappeared into a lake that was supposed to be only eleven feet deep. Soon the water around that position began to turn. It was slow at first, but it steadily accelerated until it became a fast-moving whirlpool a quarter of a mile in diameter, with its center directly over the drill site.\nAs the whirlpool was forming on the surface, an electrician working in the salt mines below heard a loud, strange noise coming towards him. Soon he discovered the sound\u2019s source: fuel drums banging together as they were carried along the shaft by a knee-deep stream of muddy water. He quickly called in the evacuation alarm. Many of the 50 miners working that morning, most as deep as 1,500 feet below the surface, saw the evacuation signal and began to run for the 1,300 foot level, where they could catch an elevator to the surface. Although it seemed to take forever to get out using the slow 8-person elevator, all 50 miners managed to escape with their lives as the mine below them filled with water.\nClearly, the salt dome which contained the mine had been penetrated by the drill crew on the lake. Texaco, who had ordered the oil probe, was aware of the salt mine\u2019s presence and had planned accordingly; but somewhere a miscalculation had been made, which placed the drill site directly above one of the salt mine\u2019s upper shafts. As the water poured in through the original 14-inch-wide hole, it quickly dissolved the salt away, making the hole grow bigger by the second. The water pouring into the mine also dissolved the huge salt pillars which supported the ceilings, and the shafts began to collapse.\nMeanwhile, up on the surface, the tremendous sucking power of the whirlpool was causing violent destruction. It swallowed another nearby drilling platform whole, as well as a barge loading dock, 70 acres of soil from Jefferson Island, trucks, trees, structures, and a parking lot. The sucking force was so strong that it reversed the flow of the 12-mile-long canal which led out from the lake to the Gulf of Mexico, and dragged 11 barges from that canal into the swirling vortex, where they disappeared into the flooded mines below. It also overtook a manned tug on the canal, which struggled against the current for as long as possible before the crew had to leap off onto the canal bank and watch as the lake consumed their boat.\nAfter only three hours, the lake was drained of its 3.5 billion gallons of water. The water from the canal, now flowing in from the Gulf of Mexico, formed a 150-foot waterfall into the crater where the lake had been, filling it with salty ocean water. As the canal refilled the crater over the next two days, nine of the sunken barges popped back to the surface like corks, though the drilling rigs and tug were left entombed in the ruined salt mine.\nDespite the enormous destruction caused by the vortex, no human life was lost in this disaster, nor were there any serious injuries. Within two days, what had previously been an eleven-foot-deep freshwater body was replaced with a 1,300-foot-deep saltwater lake. The lake's biology was changed drastically, and it became home to many species of plants and fish which had not been there previously. The owners of the Crystal Diamond salt mine received a combined $45 million in damages from Texaco and the oil drilling company, and got out of the salt mining business for good.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe an example of backhanded praise in the Ted Cruz and Beto O'Rourke debate.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an example of backhanded praise in the Ted Cruz and Beto O'Rourke debate.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Even during the \"say something nice\" segment of their first debate, Cruz managed to dole out backhanded praise.\nIt's not uncommon for political debates to end with each candidate being asked to pay a compliment to their opponent\u2014a nod to unity during an inherently divisive event. But when asked to name a quality he admires in his challenger, Congressman Beto O'Rourke, Texas Senator Ted Cruz couldn't resist tossing out some thoroughly backhanded praise. While O\u2019Rourke said that he admired the Senator's \"sacrifice and love of country,\" Cruz said that he thinks the Congressman is \"sincere\"\u2014sincere in his belief in \"expanding government and higher taxes.\"\n\"True to form,\" said O\u2019Rourke of Cruz\u2019s response. The same could be said for the debate as a whole, which is part of a much-watched match-up that finds Cruz fighting to keep his Senate seat in an election that pollsters are now calling a toss-up. The candidates tackled some of the most contentious issues in politics, including immigration, race and policing, and NFL protests.\nQ: What do you admire about your opponent?\nBeto O\u2019Rourke: I admire his sacrifice and love of country.\nO\u2019Rourke\u2019s campaign strategy has always centered the concerns of Texans of color, which Cruz has tried to use against him. During the debate, he criticized the Congressman for calling for the firing Dallas Police Officer Amber Guyger, after she shot the unarmed Botham Shem Jean in his own apartment. \u201cI don\u2019t know what happened that evening, Congressman O\u2019Rourke doesn\u2019t know what happened that evening,\u201d said Cruz. \"But he immediately called for firing the officer. I think that\u2019s a mistake.\u201d Guyger has been charged with manslaughter in the shooting.\nCruz's defense of a criminally-accused police officer falls on the heels of a tweet in which Cruz framed O\u2019Rourke\u2019s commitment to addressing the scientifically-proven racism of American policing as though it's a bad thing.\nO\u2019Rourke closed the debate on a positive note, reminding voters of the struggles of working Texans while quoting President Truman in reminding the audience that America was \"founded on courage, on imagination, and an unstoppable determination to do the job at hand.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please list the tools and services related to computational biology research that you offer.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please list the tools and services related to computational biology research that you offer.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Our goal is the design and implementation of algorithms solving problems in computational biology. Main topics are related to protein evolution and the development of tools for protein design. In many cases, we utilise knowledge-based potentials deduced from large data sets. Have a look at our different web services, software packages, and datasets.\nPredicts residues that are important for protein function based on correlated mutations.\nPredicts functionally and structurally important residue-positions from 1D data.\nTool to predict functionally and structurally important residue-positions from 1D and 3D data.\nTool for the prediction of protein-protein interfaces.\nTool to predict translational efficiency for whole genomes.\nTool to predict translational efficiency for single genes.\nGeneration of consensus referenced two-sample Sequence Logos.\nGenerates taxonomic abbreviations from sequence accession numbers.\nJava program for the computation of refined genomic neighborhood networks (rGNNs).\nCommand line tool for replacing sequence database keys with a meaningful phylogenetic annotation.\nPredicting residues important for protein function or structure based on the von Neumann entropy.\n3D structures and MSAs for protein-protein complexes.\nA set of html pages containing the genomic neighborhood of BLAST hits of Biosynthetic Gene Cluster.\nWhole genome phylogeny; source code and Y. pestis dataset.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who was C.T.Fernando? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was C.T.Fernando? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cyril Tudor Fernando (Sinhala: \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca \u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0da9\u0dbb\u0dca \u0db4\u0dca\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd4), known as C.T.Fernando (Sinhala: \u0dc3\u0dd3. \u0da7\u0dd3. \u0db4\u0dca\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd4) (January 28, 1921 \u2013 October 17, 1977), was a popular Sinhala singer in Sri Lanka. He entered music industry in the 1940s. He was praised by critics for the themes and wording of his songs like \"Vana Bamaru,\" \"Bilinda Nelwa Ukule\" and \"Rosa Male.\" His other popular songs include \"Lo Ada Ninde\", \"Gile Male Tarawa\" and \"Mariya Mawu Kuse.\"\nC.T. was born in Kadalana, Moratuwa and educated at St. Mary's College, Nawalpitiya. As a student C.T. showed interest in the arts participating in school dramas and singing with the local church choir. C.T.Fernando often won prizes for elocution, singing and drama, including a gold medal of oratory. He was a chorister in his local parish church, and later became the choir master of A.R.P. Messenger service in Colombo between 1942 and 1965. He later joined the Grand Cabaret to entertain the troops involved in world war 2 and further developed his musical talents.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the changes made in Payday 2 update 100.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the changes made in Payday 2 update 100.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Heisters, Update 100 is here!\nUpdate 100 is here! Dear friends, heisters, career criminals, crew chiefs, muscles, armorers, rogues, hitmen, crooks, burglars, infiltrators, sociopaths, gamblers, grinders, yakuzas, ex-presidents, maniacs, anarchists and bikers - the time has come. Don your masks and get ready for the centennial update of PAYDAY 2. The PAYDAY franchise is ours again and to celebrate it, we\u2019re giving away a community grenade, we've revamped all of the skill trees and we\u2019re making the black market free for everyone going forward. We will continue to develop stuff for PAYDAY 2 for another 18 months. We\u2019re excited to continue working on the game until the end of 2017! There is a lot of things we have to cover. Let's get to it, shall we?\nLet's start off by talking about the newest addition to your weapons arsenal: the HEF grenade. We've added a free community grenade for you all. This means that everyone and anyone playing PAYDAY 2 has access to explosives, no matter what DLC you own.\nWe've been working in the shadows on improving different aspects of the game. One of them is giving you guys more graphics options to choose from. Below you'll find comparisons with Anti-Aliasing FXAA, Anti-Aliasing SMAA, Ambient Occlusion AOB, Ambient Occlusion SSAO and Parallax Mapping. You'll also be able to turn them off if need be. Use the slider below to check out the differences between the different options.\nSubpixel Morphological Antialiasing (SMAA) is a heavier but more accurate anti aliasing with better color and detail retention compared to FXAA.\nScreen Space Ambient Occlusion (SSAO) is a heavier but more accurate and precise Ambient Occlusion compared to AOB.\nParallax mapping is an algorithm for creating visual depth within 2D textures. At this time it is only activated in bullet marks.\n99 updates after launch and 3 years worth of post-launch changes does a lot to a game. A few months ago, we announced that we we're working on a big revamp of the skill trees. As it were, the skill trees were too disorganized, with no clear focus of specialization in each tree. A lot of skills were disconnected from their respective tree, forcing the player to get skills they didn't need in order to reach the skills they wanted. The revamp was made to change this.\nWe want to keep all the possibilities of current builds but also enable more skill build variations. A lot of experimental builds sacrifice a lot of points in things that doesn\u2019t fit the build\u2019s playstyle and therefore they are not on par with more straightforward builds.\nAfter months of testing together with you in the community, the revamp is live.\nIf you want a more in-depth description, please click here to read our original announcement for the skills beta.\nCelebrating update 100, we're making the Black Market free. Safes are now divided into two categories: old generation and new generation safes. Any old generation safe is a safe that was released up to this point. Any new generation safe is a safe released from this point going forward.\nOld generation safes and drills have now stopped to drop in the loot drop. Starting June 24th, the first new generation safe will start to drop in the loot drop. When you get one, you open it for free - no drill required. It's important to mention that no items have been or will be removed from anyone. If you have a old generation safe, you can still purchase a drill if you want to open it, just like before.\nAMA with FAQ ON TWITCH.TV TOMORROW!\nTomorrow OVERKILL_Joakim, OVERKILL_Hampe and OVERKILL_Jules are doing an AMA on the Starbreeze Twitch.tv Channel between 4pm-6pm EST. We will go through as many questions as we can asked in the question thread. Make sure to pop in and join us! FAQ answered on the stream will be posted in this section for people to review in the coming days.\nPAYDAY 2 bundle files have been split up into smaller parts. Instead of having 15 files that are 1.5 GB each, we now have 60 files that are 400 MB each. What that means is that it will require less harddisk space to install a patch.\nFor example: If you have a patch that is 10 MB, then you need to make an backup of the 1.5 GB file which will require a disk space of 1.5 GB + 10 MB. With smaller files it will require a disk space of 410 MB instead.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a description of poet Fenton Johnson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a description of poet Fenton Johnson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fenton Johnson (May 7, 1888 \u2013 September 17, 1958) was an American poet, essayist, author of short stories, editor, and educator. Johnson came from a middle-class African-American family in Chicago. His work is often included in anthologies of 20th-century poetry, and he is noted for early prose poetry. James Weldon Johnson (no relation) called Fenton, \"one of the first Negro revolutionary poets\u201d\nJohnson was born on May 7, 1888, in Chicago, Illinois, to parents Elijah and Jesse (Taylor) Johnson. His father, Elijah Johnson, was a railroad porter and his family was one of the wealthiest African-American families in Chicago during this time. That his family owned the State Street building in which they lived provides evidence of such a financial security. According to a biographical note by Arna Bontemps, Johnson is anecdotally described as being \"a dapper boy who drove his own electric automobile around Chicago.\" Growing up, Johnson recounts himself as \"having scribbled since the age of nine,\" but even despite these indications of a literary inclination, Johnson did not initially plan to embark on a career in letters, and certainly not poetry specifically. Rather, throughout this childhood, Johnson intended to pursue an office in the clergy.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "List out at least 10 interesting facts about Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n List out at least 10 interesting facts about Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "10 Things You Might Not Know About STAR TREK: DEEP SPACE NINE | Warped Factor - Words in the Key of Geek.\nGeek Dave pops through the Bajoran wormhole to discover 10 things you might not know about Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.\n1. Star Trek: Deep Space Nine started life as a quite different series. Early on the producers thought seriously about making the show a science fiction western (years before Firefly). Paramount Executive Brandon Tartikoff said the concept was simple - \"The Rifleman in space\". A lot of pre-production work went in to this idea, the show was to be set in the 24th Century on a frontier outpost, somewhere in a desert on the planet of \"Bajor\". All exterior shots were to take place on a purpose built set an hour North of L.A, but in the end budget restrictions meant that the show would have to be filmed on a permanent sound stage on the Paramount lot. This would obviously be a lot cheaper, but as there was no way the production could do the frontier outpost justice on a soundstage the idea was nixed.\n2. When it came to cast the role of Commander Sisko several people were offered the part before Avery Brooks. Amongst them were Eriq La Salle, Tony Todd and the voice of Darth Vader, the legendary James Earl Jones. All turned the part down, but Todd, who had originally appeared as Worf's brother Kurn on Star Trek: The Next Generation, would go on to make two appearances in Deep Space Nine - once reprising his role of Kurn and another time as an elderly Jake Sisko during the season four episode The Visitor.\n3. Another person that was considered as a potential Commander Sisko ended up as a different member of the DS9 crew. Producer Rick Berman had seen the 1992 British television production 'A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia', and was impressed with the actor playing King Feisal. That was Siddig El Fadil (who later changed his professional name to Alexander Siddig). Berman approached El Fadil with the intention of casting him as Commander Sisko, but changed his mind when he discovered that the actor was still only in his mid-twenties, and so instead offered him the part of Dr. Julian Amoros (the original name of the space station's Chief Medical Officer).\n5. The original plan was to have a different Bajoran First Officer on Deep Space Nine, one we'd been introduced to in Star Trek: The Next Generation - Ensign Ro Laren, as played by Michelle Forbes. She would be in constant conflict with Sisko, just as she was with Picard and Riker, but in the end Forbes did not want to commit to an ongoing series, and so Major Kira Nerys was developed.\n6. The initial idea for Deep Space Nine's science officer (the character that became Dax) was that of a woman raised on a low gravity planet. This would mean that in all communal areas of the station she would be wheelchair bound, but in her own quarters and lab she would be able to fly around effortlessly. Again it was finance that stopped this happening as the natural flying effect was too costly to include more than once or twice a season, which meant it was kinda pointless in a series regular. But the producers liked the idea so they resurrected the concept for the character of Melora Pazlar in the season 2 episode, Melora.\n7. As Jadzia Dax was further developed, and the concept of a Trill came about, the character was going to have a large prosthetic forehead, shadowing most of her face. The producers first offered the role to Famke Janssen, who turned it down as she didn't want to commit to any further television shows at the time. However Janssen did leave an impression on the series, she had first come to the producer's attention whilst guest starring on the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode 'The Perfect Mate', and it was her characters make up in this episode which inspired the change in Dax's look.\n8. Both Armin Shimerman and Max Grod\u00e9nchik auditioned for the role of Quark. Shimmerman won the part but Grod\u00e9nchik made such an impression they developed the character of Rom, Quark's brother, especially for him. However, when it came time to film the pilot episode (The Emissary) Quark's prosthetic nose was not ready, so Shimerman ended up wearing the nose designed for Rom instead. Grod\u00e9nchik also appeared in the pilot, but was only referred to as Ferengi Pit Boss.\n9. During the first season a huge earthquake hit L.A. Production was halted for the day so the cast and crew could return home to their families, but as it took up to two hours for the characters make-up to be removed, both Shimerman and Odo actor Rene Auberjonois skipped the process and went home fully made up. Apparently terrifying many drivers on their journey.\n10. When the series began one of the co-producers, Peter Allen Fields, set about including some subtle references to The Man from U.N.C.L.E. - a show that had started his career when he was a writer. Amongst the subtle nods to the 1960s spy-fi series were making Garak, the Cardassian spy, a tailor, this was in reference to the United Network Command for Law Enforcement headquarters being hidden behind the front of Del Floria's Tailor Shop. Fields also included the space station's own Del Floria's Tailor Shop on the DS9 promenade, and in Quark's bar on the ATM machine, amongst the different currency symbols you will find the U.N.C.L.E. logo.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why programs to counter violent extremism have been criticized for not incorporating domestic violence as an indicator of potential mass violence.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why programs to counter violent extremism have been criticized for not incorporating domestic violence as an indicator of potential mass violence.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Orlando Shooter's Domestic Abuse History a Warning Sign?\nJune 13 2016, 7:46 p.m.\nSince the shooting, former coworkers of Mateen have come forward to speak out about his \u201cunhinged and unstable\u201d behavior. But his violent behavior toward his then-wife was perhaps a leading indicator of the future course he might take. A 2015 study by Everytown for Gun Safety, an organization that studies mass shootings in America, found that more than a quarter of all mass shootings between January 2009 and July 2015 were perpetrated by individuals with prior domestic violence charges. And many of those killings have also been targeted at families themselves.\nFBI Director James Comey said today that previous investigations into Mateen found that he had made conflicting claims of being connected to the Islamic State, al Qaeda, and even the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. He also claimed to have been acquainted with the Boston Marathon bombers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev \u2014 which FBI officials later determined to be false. During his rampage at the Pulse nightclub, Mateen called 911 operators and pledged allegiance to ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, Comey said.\nAmarnath Amarasingam, a radicalization researcher with George Washington University\u2019s Program on Extremism, says that domestic violence does not factor into models for charting individuals\u2019 involvement with terrorist groups.\nIn recent years, the U.S. government has earmarked tens of millions of dollars for programs to counter violent extremism, intended to identify and stop individuals before they go on to commit violent acts. These programs have been criticized for focusing primarily on ideology and beliefs, and have tended not to incorporate more prosaic indicators of future mass violence, such as behavior toward intimate partners and family members. Kaukab says that the blind spot toward domestic violence misses an opportunity to more accurately identify people who have the potential to commit greater violence in the future.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what can you tell me about the nuckelavee?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what can you tell me about the nuckelavee?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The nuckelavee () or nuckalavee is a horse-like demon from Orcadian mythology that combines equine and human elements. It has its origins in Norse mythology, and British folklorist Katharine Briggs called it \"the nastiest\" of all the demons of Scotland's Northern Isles. The nuckelavee's breath was thought to wilt crops and sicken livestock, and the creature was held responsible for droughts and epidemics on land despite being predominantly a sea-dweller.\nA graphic description of the nuckelavee as it appears on land was given by an islander who claimed to have had a confrontation with it, but accounts describing the details of the creature's appearance are inconsistent. In common with many other sea monsters it is unable to tolerate fresh water, therefore those it is pursuing have only to cross a river or stream to be rid of it. The nuckelavee is kept in confinement during the summer months by the Mither o' the Sea, an ancient Orcadian spirit, and the only one able to control it.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the Lincoln Crown Court.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the Lincoln Crown Court.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lincoln Crown Court is a judicial facility in Lincoln, Lincolnshire. It is located on the western side of the grounds of Lincoln Castle and is a Grade II* listed building.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is T\u0101lesh Sara? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is T\u0101lesh Sara? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Talesh Sara (, also Romanized as \u0162\u0101lesh Sar\u0101) is a village in Chehel Shahid Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 29 families.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the 2010 Jaguar XJ.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 2010 Jaguar XJ.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Monterey 2009 has the 2010 Jaguar XJ being introduced for the first time to the North American crowd. The debut happened in Pebble. The XJ is quite basic and classic with the 911 iconic Porsche.\nThe soldiered basic shape is quite significant with the all too familiar changes coming to work with it. The introduction makes it look like midsize XF with a lot of coveting going over for it. The Jaguar is going to go notches ahead with its future business prospects. It is about to catch some new customers with the new heritage and tradition being introduced with it.\nThe 2010 XJ is a brand new vehicle with its new reclaimed stature. Its ultra sedan looks make for tastefully stylish dash of charm as well as traditional elegance. It is very classy in the British sense with an impressive and solid presence felt for it. It combines the very ultra modern with classical looks. It is going to come to the market as one of the top most luxury sedan class cars.\nIts iconic stature however borrows thoroughly from XF playbook. It is also very prominent in its British class presence with its tail lights, large stature, extended wheelbases coming with variations, etc. It thus prominently becomes one of the most prominent sedans to be noted in today\u2019s age.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the earliest piano composition by Dmitri Shostakovich? Respond in 22 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the earliest piano composition by Dmitri Shostakovich? Respond in 22 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Three Fantastic Dances, Op. 5, is the earliest piano composition by Dmitri Shostakovich, written in 1922 when he was 16 years old.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are some actions which are considered disbelief in Islam?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some actions which are considered disbelief in Islam?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A k\u0101fir (\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 ; plural \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 kuff\u0101r) is a disbeliever, someone who rejects Allah and who does not believe in Muhammad as the final messenger of Allah. Although Christians and Jews are called the People of the Book (\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ahl al-kitab), they qualify as disbelievers according to the Qur'an. The word \"kafir\" can be offensive to non-Muslims, as it has roots meaning \"concealer\" and \"ingrate\" implying that non-Muslims are liars. It is also often used by Muslims as an extremely offensive curse word. Other terms which are used to refer to non-Muslims include \"faasiq\" (sinner, corrupt) and \"munafiq\" (hypocrite).\nCall on anyone other than Allah (i.e. for intercession).\nAnd cry not, beside Allah, unto that which cannot profit thee nor hurt thee, for if thou didst so then wert thou of the wrong-doers.\nAnd when Allah alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who believe not in the Hereafter are repelled, and when those (whom they worship) beside Him are mentioned, behold! they are glad.\nSacrifice to anyone other than Allah.\nHate Islam or anything Islamic.\nJoke about Islam or anything Islamic.\n65. And if thou ask them (O Muhammad) they will say: We did but talk and jest. Say: Was it at Allah and His revelations and His messenger that ye did scoff?\nDisbelieve in any of the Messengers.\nThe messenger believeth in that which hath been revealed unto him from his Lord and (so do) believers. Each one believeth in Allah and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers - We make no distinction between any of His messengers - and they say: We hear, and we obey. (Grant us) Thy forgiveness, our Lord. Unto Thee is the journeying.\nJudge by any other law aside from Islamic law.\nLo! We did reveal the Torah, wherein is guidance and a light, by which the prophets who surrendered (unto Allah) judged the Jews, and the rabbis and the priests (judged) by such of Allah's Scripture as they were bidden to observe, and thereunto were they witnesses. So fear not mankind, but fear Me. And barter not My revelations for a little gain. Whoso judgeth not by that which Allah hath revealed: such are disbelievers.\nForbid what Allah has made lawful, or make lawful what Allah has forbidden.\nBelieve in any other religion.\nGive assistance to disbelievers against Muslims.\nDisbelieve in Muhammad thereby rejecting Islam.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the features of custom made carriers. Respond in 14 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the features of custom made carriers. Respond in 14 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On this WHM Summer Rerun, the gang looks back at the time they got in the ring with Rocky IV! Everyone agrees that Paulie is Cinema's Greatest Loser. Rocky is out of control arrogant in this movie. And the stones on Stallone to have his titular pugilist essentially end the Cold War by giving a sappy end-of-match speech!\nRocky IV stars Sylvester Stallone, Dolph Lundgren, Talia Shire, Carl Weathers, Burt Young, Tony Burton, Brigitte Nielsen; directed by Sylvester Stallone.\nWELCOME BACK FELLAS! Listened to the podcast and as usual kept my spirits up doing challenging tasks. You'se guys are the best!\nUnique journals in addition to on the net opinions are published with most of these magnificent custom made carriers. fake louis vuitton You possibly can experience of which practical facts driven articles or blog posts intended for obtaining precious info on most of these custom made carriers. louis vuitton replica Most of these custom made carriers usually are hugely innovative and are also certainly perfect for exclusive get-togethers or maybe functions including birthdays, marriage ceremony, anniversaries, inauguration get-togethers, management and business functions vogue functions in addition to substantially more. louis vuitton replica One of the primary highlights of most of these intended carriers that'll undoubtedly provide help to distinguish most of these carriers is usually the effective appearance in conjunction with cope with twos. chanel replica sale A lot of the most current products usually are hugely furnished with very long in addition to variable band. chanel replica sale You can certainly take most of these carriers in spot for their a different over the overall time which enables it to material interior varieties of necessary products.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the European Commission's new assistance package for the education of Syrian refugees in Turkey.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the European Commission's new assistance package for the education of Syrian refugees in Turkey.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The European Commission has approved a new assistance package worth \u20ac400 million, for the education of Syrian refugees in Turkey.\nThis is the first action adopted following the agreement by EU Member States to finance an additional \u20ac3 billion for the Facility for Refugees in Turkey.\n\u20ac400 million will be given in the form of a direct grant to the Turkish Ministry of National Education of Turkey. The funding will provide for the continuation of the current education project for Syrian refugees in Turkey which will expire in October 2018.\nThe new assistance package is broader in scope than the current education project: it will focus on outreach, increased quality of formal education for students, Turkish language training for adults in Public Education Centres, the continuation and improvement of the examination system, and social cohesion activities. The duration of the new assistance is also longer than the previous package, covering three academic years rather than two.\nThe package aims to ensure the sustainability of activities for the period after EU Facility funding has ended. For example, the number of contracted teachers should gradually reduce as Syrian students become fully integrated into public schools and Turkish Ministry teachers take over.\nOn 29 June, EU Member States agreed on how to finance the second tranche of \u20ac3 billion of the Facility, with \u20ac2 billion of this amount financed from the EU budget and the remaining \u20ac1 billion by Member States' contributions. The agreement honours the commitment undertaken by the EU under the EU-Turkey statement of 18 March 2016 to provide a second instalment of \u20ac3 billion for the EU Facility before the \u20ac3 billion initially allocated has been fully used up.\nAs a result, the Commission amended the earlier financing decision, reflecting the mobilisation of \u20ac2 billion from the EU budget and \u20ac1 billion from the Member States during 2018-2019.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think about Facebook's recent decision to delete pages that were running legitimate protests?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about Facebook's recent decision to delete pages that were running legitimate protests?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "But at least one of the pages deleted this week was run by a group of real Americans who say they\u2019ve been unfairly targeted by Facebook and falsely accused of being \u201cunwittingly\u201d duped into helping plan a protest scheduled to take place in Washington, DC, less than two weeks from today.\nDisparate narratives notwithstanding, it is clear that Facebook is operating in unfamiliar territory and without a net as Americans inch closer to yet another election already mired by fears of foreign interference. Facebook, too, can\u2019t help but fear another season of contentious congressional hearings, which will invariably follow even a minor misstep by the company in the weeks and months ahead.\nThe question raised by the activists, whose organizing efforts became collateral damage of Tuesday\u2019s takedowns, is this: Who will pay the higher price for Facebook\u2019s hypervigilance, seedy overseas actors working to rattle U.S. voters or politically engaged Americans who are, to their own alarm, heavily reliant on the data-sucking social media giant to coordinate their legitimate protest activity?\nBatcher is also an admin of the anti-fascist page Smash Racism DC, which was one of six co-hosting the Facebook event page eighty-sixed by the company on Tuesday. Batcher and other local activists controlled the now-disabled event page \u201cNo Unite the Right 2,\u201d a counter-protest scheduled for August 10-12 to coincide with a planned neo-Nazi rally in Washington. DC. The latter event is reportedly being organized by Jason Kessler, a chief organizer of the white supremacist \u201cUnite the Right\u201d rally last year in Charlottesville, Virginia.\nIf held, both events will take place during the one-year anniversary of Charlottesville, where 32-year-old Heather Heyer was fatally injured in a vehicular attack last year. The man who drove the car that killed Heyer and injured 19 others had earlier that day protested alongside members of a white supremacist group known as Vanguard America.\nDuring a conference call Tuesday, Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg identified the counter-protest against the white supremacists as the reason that Facebook went public.\nOnly, the activists behind those \u201clegitimate Pages,\u201d including the one run by Batcher, say they were not unwitting participants of anything. Nor was the counter-protest against the white extremists staging Charlottesville 2.0 the brainchild of any malicious foreign actor. Instead, they say, Facebook knowingly capsized the work of Americans activists who, of their own volition, spent weeks planned to gather in Washington and participate in a deliberate demonstration.\n\u201cThis was a shortsighted gambit to appease legislators, avoid regulatory action, and protect the wealth of Facebook shareholders,\u201d said one event organizer, who asked not to be named. The organizer noted that praise of Facebook\u2019s action came from both Republicans and Democrats.\nOther organizers, whom Facebook characterized as having been duped into helping plan the anti-fascist protest, have now started a brand new Facebook page promoting the exact same event\u2014only, at time of writing, it has more than two thousand fewer participants.\nIn a Twitter thread Tuesday, Brendan Orsinger, a DC activist who had admin access to \u201cThe Resisters\u201d page wrote that Facebook \u201cseems to have mistakenly confused some of us with Russian agents and deleted a legitimate event.\u201d Neither Orsinger nor any of the activists who spoke to Gizmodo seem aware of who is responsible for creating the page. But they also don\u2019t care. It was a vital tool, they said, which allowed them to reach thousands of real people. And ultimately, whoever did create \u201cThe Resisters\u201d contributed nothing to the organizing of the real-world events focused on by Facebook.\nOthers aired concerns about language in Facebook\u2019s blog, which cited the company\u2019s close collaboration with U.S. law enforcement agencies, uneasy about the possibility that their personal information had been shared with the FBI. While Facebook says it did not pass to law enforcement information on any legitimate users, the denial was met with skepticism by the D.C. activists.\nLikewise, Facebook\u2019s remarks about \u201cbad actors\u201d going to great lengths to obscure their identities\u2014more so, the company said, \u201cthan the Russian-based Internet Research Agency (IRA) has in the past\u201d\u2014caused ample alarm. Many activists, particularly those in DC, rely on tools such as the Tor Browser and virtual private networks (VPN) for online organizing, a change in behavior necessitated by the Justice Department\u2019s past efforts to acquire the IP addresses of thousands of visitors to a website that promoted an Inauguration Day protest.\nWhile Facebook confirmed to Gizmodo that the use of privacy tools wasn\u2019t the only thing that led it to believe the accounts purged this week were \u201cbad actors,\u201d it declined to identify what other behaviors brought the accounts to its attention.\nThe calculated takedown of a page promoting a legitimate protest reveals that Facebook\u2019s reaction to the troubled 2016 election can be just as disruptive to the political discourse of real Americans as the mischief brought by a Russian troll factory 4,000 miles away. It also shows that Facebook can police its platform poorly, or at least hastily, while still receiving praise from the same legislators who\u2019ve spent the last year tearing into the company\u2019s executives in hearing after hearing.\nRegardless, it seems unlikely that Facebook will find the balance it seeks anytime soon. This may only be a precursor of future fumblings to come.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee's comments about news outlets.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee's comments about news outlets.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The investigation into alleged Russian meddling in the 2016 US presidential election will ultimately show that \u201cquite a few\u201d news outlets ran stories that were not factual, the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee told Politico.\nIntelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr said that although his committee will not be investigating news organizations, it does plan on providing the public with the information needed to hold them responsible for what they reported.\n\u201cWe\u2019re not going to investigate news organizations, but we will use the findings of our report to let the American people hold every news organization accountable for what they portrayed as fact, in many cases without sources \u2014 at least, no sources that would admit to it,\u201d Burr told Politico on Thursday.\n\u201cAnd I think, when we finish our report, we will find that quite a few news organizations ran stories that were not factual,\u201d he added.\nHe went on to state that some incorrect news stories had also emerged since Wednesday\u2019s news conference held by himself and Senator Mark Warner, which was aimed at providing an update on the status of the investigation into alleged Russian meddling.\nRussia, for its part, has consistently denied any interference in the election.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What advice can you give to someone who wants to make creativity a natural and regular part of their lives?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What advice can you give to someone who wants to make creativity a natural and regular part of their lives?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"I think my biggest creative roadblock is that I get super fired up for creative projects every once in a while. The other 95% of the time I focus on other things and lose sight of how happy it makes me to create. How can I make creativity a more natural and regular part of my life?\"\nThank you so much for your question, dear friend! This is quite a common problem and one that I revisit often since our habits and routines always require a few tweaks here and there. Like good design, our lives are iterative.\nHere are my thoughts on making creativity a more natural part of your daily routine.\nFigure out what is activities are taking time and energy away from your creative projects. Then try to eliminate (or minimize) them. I\u2019m not advocating for you to quit your job or drop all of your social obligations. In my opinion, having a stable income is good for your creativity because it gives you the freedom to experiment without financial stress. I also think having friends and being active in your community is super important.\nBut if there is an activity in your life that takes up a lot of time and doesn\u2019t bring you joy or fill you with contentment, then it\u2019s time to minimize the time you spend on this activity. Examples include scrolling social media, going out for drinks multiple times a week, or even long-drawn-out family brunches.\nI was horribly unproductive today. My entire week has pretty much looked like this! Frustrating! But real. Guys I write this blog but I don't always follow my own advice!\nI track my time every couple months in my notebook and am always shocked to see how much time I spend on Twitter and Instagram. This is time I could be writing, doodling, or even sleeping. Whenever I notice this, I delete the apps from my phone for at least a week, sometimes more.\nPractice being creative in small, short bursts. Oftentimes we just don\u2019t have 3 hours to sit and focus on a project. We do have 10-15 minutes waiting in line, between meetings, or after work.\nWriting coach Monica Leonelle advocates for writing for 8 minutes for 8 days to establish a consistent writing habit. What can you write in 8 minutes a day? I bet it\u2019s more than 0 words! What if you did this every day for a full week, month, or year?\nCreativity can happen anywhere. Right now I am typing this blog post on my phone as I stretch in the park. Sometimes I write in the bathtub. Creative work doesn\u2019t have to happen in any designated spot.\nI do advocate for creating a space in your home that allows you do be messy and work on larger creative projects, but it isn\u2019t a necessity. For those of us who are on the go a lot, sometimes a laptop or notebook is all the creative space we need.\nMake everyday activities a source of inspiration. Remaining open and curious about your surroundings and everyday experiences is a universal creative practice best exemplified by Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci is known for being insatiably curios, spending hours studying nature and animals and recording his observations in notebooks.\nI\u2019m not saying you need to carefully observe inchworms for 5 years in order to be a creative person (although the results would likely be interesting). But you can write down your feelings, draw everyday items, and take note of funny conversations. Be like Leonardo da Vinci and keep a notebook and pen with you to jot down fleeting ideas. Get used to being that weirdo in public with a pen and paper in hand.\nAdam J.K. is a modern example of someone who took note of everyday thoughts and feelings and built those observations into a successful creative career. He simply shared his honest feelings and found that people related to his dark, quirky humor. Your feelings and experiences are probably more universal than you think, so take note of them and use them in your creative work.\nFind a rhythm that works for you. When do you feel most creative? Most clear-headed and able to get work done? Experiment with different creative routines. Morning, lunchtime, evening, late night, etc. If getting creative on a daily or weekly basis is difficult, plan an entire weekend where you plan to do nothing but create. I call this a \u201cCreative Retreat\u201d and it will likely jumpstart your creative muscle. You may find that creating on a monthly basis is better for your lifestyle. Some people write entire books using this method! It\u2019s all about figuring out what works for you and your routine.\nJust keep moving. Momentum is the most valuable part of my creative practice. The more I come up with ideas, the more I act on them. James Altucher advocates for writing down 10 ideas ever day as a way to become an \u201cIdea Machine.\" When I feel lost or stuck, I do this. Or I go for a walk or just start writing mindless babble.\nKeep a dream journal and get creative even while you sleep! Write in it every morning, even if you don\u2019t remember your dreams. Likely, interesting thoughts will emerge.\nStart an ongoing Week in Scraps project like Adam!\nStart a Minimum Viable Creative Project such as a zine that has a clear end-goal in sight.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think about beatboxing and freestyling in beatbox battles?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about beatboxing and freestyling in beatbox battles?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Home\u203aArticles\u203aSorry, Freestyling In Beatbox Battles Isn't Enough.\nSorry, Freestyling In Beatbox Battles Isn't Enough.\nFreestyling has been a part of every subculture of hip-hop, from breaking to turntabling, ever since ciphering (jamming) became popular.\nThis is an open discussion about freestyling in beatboxing and beatbox battles. I want to talk about the origins and assumptions surrounding this topic, and what place freestyling has in present-day beatboxing.\nShortly after emceeing gained traction in the 70's and the 80's, the East Coast hip-hop scene introduced battle rapping. Freestyling in rap battles, although not necessarily required, has always been a signifying factor in who the stronger battler is, due to being able to comment on the other person's appearance and character on the fly. It also allows the rapper to reverse a line used against them in the following round. Since rap battles are almost entirely braggadocious in nature, freestyling can be integral to the success of the battler for the reasons stated.\nIn the present-day rap scene, freestyle battling is mostly underground. However, a lot of radio hosts have freestyle segments with popular rappers that often find their way to YouTube. With the rise of the current generation of rappers (trap and mumble rap), many people challenge the credibility of these artists as emcees due to their inability to freestyle rap.\nWhat Does This Have To Do With Beatboxing?\nWell, the beatbox battle scene can be most directly associated with the rap battle scene, as that is what inspired its inception (although beatbox battle formalities emulate breaking battles moreso). In beatbox battles today, there is a battle of how important freestyling is, and it what scenarios. When is it okay to freestyle on stage? Does being able to freestyle effectively make you a better beatboxer? A better battler?\nAlthough early beatboxing and beatbox battles did require a small amount of freestyle ability (counters have always been a strong battle tactic), beatboxers were often known for their signature techniques like Kenny Muhammed's \"Wind Technique\" or sets like Rahzel's \"If Your Mother Only Knew.\" These weren't off limits for these beatboxers in any setting, battles or otherwise. Freestyling was never an integral part of beatbox battles, old or new school.\nWith beatboxing stemming so directly from the rap scene, it's shocking how little beatboxing and beatbox battles rely on freestyles at its core. That's not to say freestyling doesn't have its place in beatboxing, though.\nIn ciphers across the hip-hop subcultures, freestyling is a commonality. It wouldn't be unusual to do a prepared piece, but in such a relaxed setting, people feel comfortable enough to mess around. You're not competing for a prize, you're just jamming with your friends.\nWhenever beatboxers hit the big stage, with pressure coming from all sides (judges, audience, prize pool, videography), beatboxers want to perform their best. Not only that, but it's expected for them to do their best. This is why it's common (and recommended) for beatboxers to have as much prepared material as possible in this setting.\nWith the growth of our subculture, and with the rise in the level of competition across the globe, battles are getting harder and the stakes are getting bigger. Where great beatboxers used to get by freestyling their way to the top, they are now finding it's not even enough to climb with.\nStructure is showing its head as one of the most indispensable factors across all judging criteria, as it influences everything from musicality to flow. Freestyling has its place, but beatboxers with more prepared sets are seeing more success. But why?\nUnlike emceeing, where the music exists and the rhymes are to be written, beatboxing is writing a song from scratch. Instead of being an accessory to the music, its ground-up music creation: from the beat patterns to the melody, from the sounds to the silence. Where you may hear a guitar solo in music, there's always a consistent back beat and melody. Beatboxing, although it can be both, is at its core that consistency.\nIf you aren't the best freestyler, that's okay in beatboxing. Some of the best musicians in the world can't put together an improvised solo, but that doesn't take away from their legitimacy. Just remember: you're making music. That's all there is to it.\nRemember, this is an open discussion! Feel free to comment your thoughts or start a conversation in the forums! If you'd like more articles like this, or maybe a full-length video on the topic, let us know.\nStart feeling comfortable in your body and open your heart while beatboxing. That is what the Spirit of Beatbox is about.\nPd: I hope your ego is not very triggered by this information and your consciousness has started to overpower it.\nI think there is definitely potential for beatboxers to freestyle in a battle. As someone that does it extensively in battles, I would comfortably say the shortfall of it is down to maintaining the focus of doing something different every time. As the article says it\u2019s about a comfortable environment, and a battle is the direct opposite of that- you\u2019re trying to win. It\u2019s too easy to get comfortable with what you know, so more time you will end up repeating material.\nif there\u2019s a focus on bringing a certain atmosphere or moving certain rhythms & flows to a crowd then anything\u2019s possible. I like that the new gen is focused on full-blown composition to give an more of an artistic feel to battling & showcasing, the new school is in good hands with this new creative wave of talent.\nWhat about a person in control of his subconcious mind enough that can bring into reality full structured songs? I believe this is posible if getting out of the conditioned mind and emotions that society dogmas impose. A free individual can just play beautiful music without having anything prepared before, just let his Spirit express the beauty of life.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What is the Cross de l'Acier?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What is the Cross de l'Acier?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Cross de l'Acier () is an annual cross country running competition that is held in late November in Leffrinckoucke, France. First held in 1990, it is one of the foremost competitions of its type in France. Ten races are held at the event for athletes of varying abilities. Around 2200 runners took part in the day's event in 2010.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about Kaj Birksted? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Kaj Birksted? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kaj Birksted (2 March 1915 \u2013 21 January 1996) was a Danish flying ace during World War II where he served in the RAF, with final rank of Wing Commander and Lieutenant Colonel in the Royal Norwegian Air Force.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe William Slade Jr.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe William Slade Jr.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "William Slade, Jr. (May 9, 1786 \u2013 January 18, 1859) was an American Whig and Anti-Masonic politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Vermont from 1831 to 1843, where he was an outspoken opponent of slavery. He was the seventeenth Governor of Vermont.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what Etix does. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what Etix does. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Etix is an international web-based ticketing service provider for the entertainment, travel and sports industries, processing over 50 million tickets per year in 40 countries. Headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, and founded in 2000, Etix has offices in China, the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, Austria, Houston, Texas and Birmingham, Alabama.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the controversy surrounding the opening of Bikini Beans Coffee in Tempe.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the controversy surrounding the opening of Bikini Beans Coffee in Tempe.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "PHOENIX \u2014 A Tempe City Council member is upset over a coffee shop opening in his area and it has nothing to do with the color of the cups.\nCouncil member Kolby Granville said in a Facebook post that he \u201chates\u201d the idea of Bikini Beans Coffee opening its second Valley location near Scottsdale and McKellips roads.\n\u201cI respect your right to open this business, but I will not buy from you, and I hope you go out of business because enough other people agree with me,\u201d Granville wrote. \u201cI hope you are not a good fit for the values of Tempe buyers and you close down from a lack of business. And I will happily help you pack up and leave Tempe when you go out of business.\nIn a Facebook post of its own, the coffee shop said Granville\u2019s viewpoint on the business is his personal choice.\n\u201cIf you choose to look at women and desire them as an object instead of looking more in depth than you will only see as far as your mind will allow you to see,\u201d the post said.\nCo-owner Regina Lyles said she believes Granville is spreading a message of hate for no reason and creating a hostile business environment.\n\u201cWe are a family-operated company, locally owned and for (Granville) to wish failure upon anyone, especially a small business, I think is shameful,\u201d she said in an interview with KTAR News\u2019 Cooper Rummell.\nLyles, who works at the company\u2019s Phoenix location several days a week dressed in her own bikini, said it is a fun environment and empowering for the women who work there.\nIt was unclear when the Tempe location will open, but it is hiring.\nThe controversial coffee shop first opened its doors near Seventh Street and Thomas Road in Phoenix last year.\nA similar bikini-themed coffee shop opened in 2012 in north Scottsdale, but it has since closed.\nKTAR News\u2019 Cooper Rummell contributed to this report.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the research and academic background of Oscar Gonzalez-Perez. Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the research and academic background of Oscar Gonzalez-Perez. Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Oscar Gonzalez-Perez is professor of neuroscience in the School of Psychology at the University of Colima, Mexico. He has been honorary professor of neuroscience in the Doctorado en Ciencias Biomedicas at the University of Guadalajara and invited professor of neuroscience and cellular medicine in the Brain Tumor Stem Cell Laboratory of Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is the leader of a scientific network named Neuro-biopsychology Basic and Applied.\nGonzalez-Perez received his medical degree from then Medicine School at the University of Colima and then obtained Master\u2019s and Doctoral degrees in physiology in the Centro de Investigaciones Biomedicas at that university. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship in developmental and stem cell biology in the laboratory of Arturo Alvarez-Buylla at University of California, San Francisco.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news on the trade war between Alberta and British Columbia?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news on the trade war between Alberta and British Columbia?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alberta and British Columbia have struck an armistice in their pipeline fight, but neither is backing down from their positions.\nThe Alberta government said it will resume imports of B.C. wine, ending a short-lived policy designed to punish British Columbia for its attempt to block Kinder Morgan's $7.4-billion Trans Mountain pipeline expansion.\nAlberta Premier Rachel Notley announced the change Thursday afternoon, shortly after B.C. Premier John Horgan said his government will ask the courts if it has the authority to limit the expansion of oil transportation. Mr. Horgan's announcement was viewed by Alberta as an indirect tactic intended to cool the trade war.\nMs. Notley said she's satisfied that British Columbia is \"stepping back from the brink\" of the dispute that has consumed both governments this month. She said she would suspend her province's retaliatory measures \u2013 most notably a ban on B.C. wine imports enacted two weeks ago.\n\"We will be buying wine again,\" Ms. Notley said. \"In a small way today, B.C. blinked.\"\nTrans Mountain spokeswoman Ali Hounsell also said the company \"is pleased that the province of B.C. is no longer proposing regulatory restrictions be placed on the expansion of diluted bitumen shipments.\"\nBoth provinces maintain they are not backing down from positions that started the interprovincial trade war. Mr. Horgan on Thursday said his government will separate the most contentious part of the province's recent environmental plan \u2013 a proposal that the province cap the volume of bitumen flowing through the pipeline \u2013 from other tenets. Mr. Horgan said a precise question to be referred to the courts will be drafted by lawyers in the coming weeks.\n\"This is intended to have cooler heads prevail. We believe that the rule of law is important in this country,\" Mr. Horgan said.\nWhile the move sets aside the point for legal deliberation, it's unclear whether it will go far in resolving the longer-term Trans Mountain pipeline war of words between British Columbia on one side, and Alberta and the federal government on the other.\nThe B.C. Premier said the legal reference will seek to reinforce B.C.'s constitutional rights to defend against the risks of a bitumen spill \u2013 and that his government asked Ottawa to also participate but was rebuffed. A senior federal source said on Thursday said that answer was because there's nothing to adjudicate as the jurisdiction for the pipeline is clearly Ottawa's.\nMs. Notley, however, noted Alberta is prepared to revive its retaliatory measures and continues to research further options to punish British Columbia in case Mr. Horgan's actions are not to her satisfaction.\nIn January, the B.C. government announced plans to develop additional measures to protect the province's environment from a heavy oil spill.\nAt that time, it said it would consult with B.C. residents on issues such as spill response times and response plans, but most controversially, that it would propose a discussion on regulatory restrictions on any increase in the transport of diluted bitumen.\nAlthough British Columbia never spelled out how it intended to restrict the flow of oil, the announcement was interpreted as an effort to smother the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, which is already struggling with delays. The B.C. NDP government has vowed to use \"every tool in the toolbox\" to try to stop the pipeline expansion, arguing it poses a risk to the province's marine environment.\nThe move enraged the Alberta government, which saw the proposed policy as a direct attack on the building of the Trans Mountain expansion and designed to sow uncertainty about whether the project would be allowed to proceed. Ms. Notley said B.C. is outside of its jurisdiction by proposing to control oil flow through an interprovincial pipeline, and launched a ban on B.C. wine in retaliation.\nMr. Horgan, in turn, viewed that as \"disproportionate and unlawful.\"\nHe said his government will retain expert legal counsel on what it believes is its right to take appropriate measures to protect from the drastic consequences of a diluted bitumen spill. And he said the outcome of that reference will also be used to inform any next steps by his province.\n\"I believe that the federal government and the government of Alberta do not understand the depth of feeling that the transport of diluted bitumen has in British Columbia.\"\nWith files from Justine Hunter in Victoria and Carrie Tait in Calgary.\nA trade war threatens the ties that bind Alberta and B.C.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation regarding North Korea's missile tests.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation regarding North Korea's missile tests.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "South Korea's prime minister, Lee Nak-yon, suggested that Kim Jong Un, the North's leader, could order a launch on Saturday, the 64th anniversary of the totalitarian regime's founding.\nWhen it tested its second ICBM last month, however, it launched the missile in a way much more consistent with an actual attack, lower and farther so it flew over Japan.\nThis type of \"normal\" trajectory could take a missile close to the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam. There was no suggestion that Guam was the target for Saturday's speculated launch, but North Korea has threatened to test-fire missiles toward the island before, and such a move would be seen as a serious escalation.\nMost experts agree the Kim government isn't likely to attempt an unprovoked attack. Rather, North Korea says it wants a nuclear weapon capable of hitting the U.S. as a deterrent against attack.\nOn Thursday, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson responded to a shouted question about a U.S. response to North Korea's nuclear weapons testing, saying, \"There will be one.\"\nOn Thursday, China, which is North Korea's main trading partner, said it agreed that the United Nations Security Council should take further actions against its neighbor while continuing to push for more dialogue, according to Reuters.\nNorth Korea has said in public statements that it wants an official end to the Korean War. The conflict was halted by a 1953 armistice, but no peace treaty has been signed. It also wants nothing short of full normalization of relations with the U.S. and to be treated with respect and as an equal in the global arena.\nMany South Koreans who live in Soseong-ri, the small melon-farming community where the system is being deployed, are also angry.\nResidents there have been disrupted by the military trucks, buses and helicopters that have been traveling through the area, according to The Associated Press.\nOn Thursday, some 8,000 riot police officers gathered there to remove around 300 protesters who created a blockade near the former golf course where the system is being deployed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is \"Spynorsk Mordliste\"? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is \"Spynorsk Mordliste\"? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Spynorsk mordliste (, literally \"Spew (Vomit) Norwegian Murder List\") is a derogatory term meant to disparage Nynorsk, one of the two official standards of written Norwegian. It is a pun on \"Nynorsk ordliste\", the title of the \"New Norwegian Word List\", a Nynorsk dictionary.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's the story behind \"Kitty From Kansas City\"? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the story behind \"Kitty From Kansas City\"? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kitty from Kansas City is a 1931 animated short film which is presented by Max Fleischer and was originally released by Paramount Pictures. The film, with features Betty Boop as she attempts to comically get to Rudy Valley, features a sing-along of the song \"Kitty From Kansas City\", a song that Vallee released on vinyl via the Victor record label.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 465 words. Describe the scene of Ted Cruz visiting the Winter Jam concert.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 465 words. Describe the scene of Ted Cruz visiting the Winter Jam concert.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ted Cruz leads a prayer with 14,000 cheering evangelicals in S.C.\nGREENVILLE, S.C. -- Many of the Republican presidential candidates descended Friday on Greenville ahead of Saturday's CBS debate.\nBut only one was savvy enough to get himself enlisted as the opening act of a throbbing, trembling Christian rock concert that packed 14,000 evangelicals into a downtown arena on Friday night.\nSo here came Ted Cruz, striding onto the catwalk of a stage, beaming under the spotlight, leading the crowd in prayer, asking them to unite behind him in next Saturday's primary election, and jumping up like a basketball player high-fiving fans as he walked into the locker rooms in the bowels of the arena.\n\u201cWelcome to Winter Jam -- and to God be the glory,\" the Texas senator said.\nWinter Jam is a touring, four-hour show featuring born-again Christian rock and rap artists. It performed at Greenville's Bon Secours Wellness Arena on Friday night.\nFor any Republican politician, this was a captive and prized audience. Evangelical Christians are an especially influential voting block in South Carolina, especially in the Greenville area, known as the Upcountry.\nCruz gave about six minutes of remarks and prayer at the start of the concert. He thanked the crowd \"for standing unapologetically with Jesus, for confessing your faith with love.\"\nCruz talked about religious liberty being \"under assault,\" but said that across the country \"people are waking up.\"\nCruz did not attack any rivals, nor did he make an overt political pitch. But he cast himself as a champion of social conservative principles, from opposing abortion to advocating for traditional marriage and gun rights. And he implored the audience to unite in the primary.\n\u201cThe state of SC has a long and glorious tradition of picking presidents,\" Cruz said. He added, \"I thank each of you for the diligence with which you are assessing the candidates...If we the people stand together as one, defending our liberties, defending our values, defending who we are, we will turn this country around.\"\nCruz then bowed his head in prayer. He read, by memory, from Second Chronicles, 7:14, which he often cites in his stump speeches. Then he said, \"Father God, we are coming to you on our knees in prayer, standing on your promises to hear those prayers, to forgive our sins and to heal this land. We claim that healing for the United States of America.\n\"We thank you for your bounty, for your love, for your forgiveness,\" he continued, \"and we thank you for the precious blood of Jesus. Amen.\"\nUpdate: Cruz did not have the Winter Jam stage to himself. A couple hours after Cruz appeared, Dr. Ben Carson visited the concert and gave brief remarks to the large and enthusiastic audience, weaving together themes of faith and patriotism.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe an atlatl set.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an atlatl set.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Atlatl Handle with a primitive feel. Newly designed handle with an antler spur with sinew wrapping. Sets include 3 darts and a handle. Choose from Oak and Walnut. Select from 5 foot, 6 foot, and 7 Foot Shafts. Atlatl Madness produces high quality, competitive prices and great Shipping rates.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Is there any way I can tell if my child is color blind?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Is there any way I can tell if my child is color blind?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Colour blind children may not like to colour in pictures or want to play counting or sorting games with coloured blocks or beads.\nIf you think your child might be colour blind don\u2019t waste any time in finding out if they are. You should immediately be suspicious if there are any colour blind men on the mother\u2019s side of the family \u2013 these could be uncles, great uncles, cousins and grandfathers. By age 5 children with normal colour vision will be able to identify all of the groups of colours in a couple of seconds, but a colour blind child may also appear to be able to do this.\nTo give yourself a basic indication of whether there might be a problem with your child\u2019s colour vision, get a sheet of white paper and a set of colouring pencils \u2013 at least 12 different colours but including green, red, brown, orange, blue, purple and grey. Use mid range shades, not too pale or too dark\u2013 and shade an area of about 2cm by 2cm of each colour onto the paper. Make sure that the colours are in a random order and you don\u2019t have all the reds or greens together, but do place red, green and brown adjacent to each other.\nTake the paper and your child to an area with good natural light (but not bright light, artificial light or strong sunlight) and make a game up which involves asking your child to identify all of the colours on the sheet. Do not show them each colour individually, they must be able to see all of the colours at the same time.\nIf your child shows signs that they are not sure whether a colour is red, green, brown, purple, blue or grey, there is a reasonable chance that they are red/green colour blind. You should expect a red/green colour blind child to be able to identify bright orange, yellow and pink (they can identify these colours by brightness and shade). Make sure you include these colours so that they do not get the impression that they are too stupid for the game.\nPraise your child for identifying colours correctly and make sure that they know that there are no right and wrong answers. Also ensure that there are no other people around, especially siblings. If you are suspicious that your child might be colour blind, whatever you do, DO NOT follow up this exercise by questioning them about colours of items around the house. If you do this they may clam up and will certainly start to feel lacking in self-worth.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide a brief biography of Tyler Ewing.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a brief biography of Tyler Ewing.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tyler Ewing (born September 14, 1984) is an American television composer. He is best known for his work with Guiding Light, As the World Turns, The Oprah Winfrey Show, and The Nate Berkus Show. In 2007 he composed the Fight Song for his Alma Mater, Belmont University.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. \"Where can I learn about the Baha'i Faith?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. \"Where can I learn about the Baha'i Faith?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Starting places for studying the Baha'i Faith: introductory books, articles, and magazines.\nThis is a sample of introductory materials on the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith. See also many more here.\nFor official websites, try bahai.org or bahai.com.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe President Donald Trump's style of leadership. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe President Donald Trump's style of leadership. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kim. Putin. Duterte. Trump has praised them all.\nPresident Donald Trump reliably tells the truth on one thing: He likes the way dictators do business.\nSome less nice words: Poisoned. Blown apart by anti-aircraft guns. Sent to work camps.\nVladimir Putin\u2019s also a tough guy whom Trump praises for running his country well. So is Rodrigo Duterte, whose executions of drug dealers without trial in the Philippines is something Trump has said he\u2019s looking into.\nHe\u2019s spent the three years \u2014 to the day \u2014 since riding down that escalator in Trump Tower demanding loyalty, fantasizing about torture, dividing the country into \u201cfollowers\u201d and enemies.\nThis is perhaps the most important aspect of Trump\u2019s approach: Make it seem normal. Old guardrails become distant memories. Is this time that he declared himself above the law such a big deal, or is it old news already, since he also said it last week or last month or last year?\nHe stocks his staff with supplicants and family members, then pits them against one another to watch them fight for his favor in a nonstop West Wing soap opera. His lawyer says, echoing Trump himself, that he could murder people and no one would be able to do anything about it unless they impeached him first.\nPolitical enemies should be investigated and jailed, Trump says. He\u2019ll pardon whom he wants to, whomever gets his attention by running to a Fox News set. He blames it on a justice system he undercuts. He says the Department of Justice inspector general\u2019s report \u201cblew it,\u201d but also that it \u201ctotally exonerates me,\u201d with the same logic that has him attacking NFL players for kneeling during the anthem but also saying he would pardon Muhammad Ali for refusing to be drafted on his own beliefs (although Ali\u2019s conviction was already overturned by the Supreme Court, so he doesn\u2019t need a pardon).\nIf you\u2019re offended, Trump and his aides say, if you disagree, if you want an explanation, you\u2019re either an idiot or not a patriot. Free speech, by the White House\u2019s definition last week, doesn\u2019t cover protesting police. Trump\u2019s press secretary and secretary of state both personally attacked reporters this week for asking for details on what the administration was doing, and in the course of it, said a number of things that were completely and clearly not true.\nAccept whatever Trump says, Trump says, because he says that\u2019s the only way to stay alive. That\u2019s how he answered a reporter Friday who asked him how he could have so many nice things to say about the same man responsible for the death of Otto Warmbier, whom he spoke so passionately about last year.\n\u201cI don\u2019t want to see a nuclear weapon destroy you and your family,\u201d he said.\nMeanwhile federal contractors are holding migrant kids in former Wal-Marts, where the walls are decorated with murals of presidents \u2014 including Trump.\nBut Trump understands the dynamics of power and the media better than perhaps anyone who\u2019s ever lived. He sees what people say he can\u2019t do \u2014 and sees what they don\u2019t do to stop him when he does it.\nWhen Franklin Roosevelt tried to pack the courts during the Great Depression and Richard Nixon tried to bend the Justice Department to stop the Watergate investigation, they were eventually stopped by their own parties. Trump, however, seems to have cowed the Republican Party into shrugging off whatever he does.\nWhen Pew Research last year polled the statement, \u201cA system in which a strong leader can make decisions without interference from parliament or the courts would be a good way to govern our country,\u201d a third of Republicans and 17 percent of Democrats agreed. When the Economist and YouGov asked, \u201cDo you favor giving the government power to shut down \u2018biased or inaccurate\u2019 media outlets?\u201d 45 percent of Republicans said yes and 18 percent of Democrats agreed.\nNow, Trump\u2019s former campaign chairman Paul Manafort is headed to jail not for the crimes he\u2019s charged with \u2014 at least not yet \u2014 but for flagrantly tampering with witnesses. So far, 18 people have been indicted, and five have pleaded guilty in the Mueller probe.\nIf Trump pardons them all (as Rudy Giuliani was already teasing on Friday afternoon that the president might, and as his pardons so far seem aimed at telegraphing), no one will be surprised. If he fires Jeff Sessions and Rod Rosenstein and closes down Mueller completely, everyone will have seen it coming.\nIt\u2019ll be like that Cabinet meeting when he nodded along as the vice president and 15 accomplished adults prostrated themselves before him, and for a few hours, everyone obsessed at how strange and suspect a spectacle the whole thing was. Or when both sides were to blame in Charlottesville.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. \"What is the Bangor Public Library?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. \"What is the Bangor Public Library?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Bangor Public Library is the public library of Bangor, Maine. It shares the URSUS online cataloging system with the University of Maine and other Maine libraries.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the history of Melville Highlands? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history of Melville Highlands? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Melville Highlands () are an ice-covered upland rising to about and forming the central part of Laurie Island between Pirie Peninsula and the south coast, in the South Orkney Islands off Antarctica. The name derives from James Weddell's map of 1825 whereon the name \"Melville Island\" appears for the already named Laurie Island; it was given for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, who was First Lord of the Admiralty, 1812\u201327 and 1828\u201330, including the period of Antarctic exploration by Weddell. To preserve the name in this area it was applied to these highlands by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1987.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond briefly. Who was Johanna Anderson?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond briefly. Who was Johanna Anderson?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Johanna Anderson (October 2, 1856 \u2014 December 1, 1904) was a missionary in Burma, the first missionary sent abroad from the Swedish Baptist Church in America.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief history of the discovery of Pluto.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief history of the discovery of Pluto.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The existence of an unknown ninth planet was first proposed by Percival Lowell, who theorized that wobbles in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune were caused by the gravitational pull of an unknown planetary body. Lowell calculated the approximate location of the hypothesized ninth planet and searched for more than a decade without success. However, in 1929, using the calculations of Lowell and W.H. Pickering as a guide, the search for Pluto was resumed at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona. On February 18, 1930, Tombaugh discovered the tiny, distant planet by use of a new astronomic technique of photographic plates combined with a blink microscope. His finding was confirmed by several other astronomers, and on March 13, 1930\u2013the anniversary of Lowell\u2019s birth and of William Hershel\u2019s discovery of Uranus\u2013the discovery of Pluto was publicly announced.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have there been more pedestrian accidents in Toronto lately? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have there been more pedestrian accidents in Toronto lately? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hours after 10 pedestrians were struck on Toronto\u2019s streets on Thursday morning, the pedestrian accident rate had soared as eight more were struck by the evening.\nConst. Clint Stibbe, spokesperson for Traffic Services of the Toronto Police Service, was unable to say whether 18 is the number for the most pedestrians struck in a day, but it was well above expectations.\n\u201cAlmost three times higher,\u201d said Stibbe.\nOne of the pedestrians was a 63-year-old woman, who died in hospital after she was struck in Leaside.\nAnother, a 15-year-old boy, remains in hospital with life-threatening injuries.\nCollisions involving pedestrians spike between mid-September and mid-December, Stibbe said. The incidence dies down when the holidays start and people go on vacation.\n\u201cNovember will be the worst month,\u201d says Stibbe.\nKim McKinnon, a spokesperson for the city\u2019s paramedics, said they tend to see an increase in pedestrians being struck in the fall, when days start to get shorter.\n\u201cObviously, there is something about (the day), the weather and the status of the roads and people rushing that is causing these accidents,\u201d she said.\nIn September, Toronto police said that 542 pedestrians and 541 cyclists had been hit by cars since June 1. The total of 1,083 collisions means about 9.5 crashes occur every day, or one every 2.5 hours. This has increased since last year, when 999 pedestrians and cyclists were hit during the same period.\nPedestrian fatalities have increased by 34 per cent since 2005, according to the City of Toronto. One pedestrian is killed or seriously injured in Toronto every two days. Pedestrian fatalities account for about 50 per cent of total yearly traffic fatalities in the city, and 35 pedestrians have been killed in 2016 so far, Toronto Police said in a statement released Friday afternoon.\nRoad deaths in Toronto are increasing in general, peaking at 65 in 2015, which is an 11-year high. Stibbe says that if two more people are killed in traffic accidents this year, the number will be the most traffic-related fatalities since 2004.\nIn an effort to bring the incidents down, City Hall is starting up a Road Safety Plan, which will begin in January and will run until 2021.\nThe plan will involve creating pedestrian safety corridors in places where serious collisions frequently occur. It also proposes lowering speed limits in 54 locations, many of them on downtown arteries such as Yonge St., Bay St., Bathurst St., Queen St., Dundas St. and Bloor St.\nIn 28 locations, the speeds will be reduced from 50 km/h to 40 km/h, and in 24 others the limit will go from 60 km/h to 50 km/h. In two locations outside of the downtown core, limits will fall from 70 km/h to 60 km/h in an effort to increase the likelihood of pedestrians surviving a collision, the rate of survival decreasing as speed limits increase.\nThe Road Safety Plan aims to lower pedestrian deaths by 20 per cent over 10 years, but many are arguing that this goal is not good enough.\nAccording to Dylan Reid, the co-founder of Walk Toronto, a 20-per-cent decrease in pedestrian deaths from 2015 would leave the number at 31, which is still higher than the 18 pedestrian deaths in 2011.\nOther countries have had success with road safety crackdowns; Sweden created a road safety plan in 1997 and reduced traffic fatalities by 66 per cent between 1990 and 2011. The plan, called Vision Zero, has become national law there.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe how white supremacists use a sense of victimhood for recruitment.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how white supremacists use a sense of victimhood for recruitment.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A sociologist explores how racists paint themselves as the innocent ones.\n\u201cI would so love to see these people get all the oppression they insist they receive, just for a year. Just to see,\u201d he wrote.\nIt may seem puzzling that the racism of these white men\u2014the most powerful group of people in the world\u2014is motivated by a sense that they\u2019ll be wiped away somehow. But according to research on white supremacists, a sense of victimhood is exactly what groups like these use to grow their cause.\nIn a 2000 article, the sociologist Mitch Berbrier examined dozens of white supremacist media appearances and publications and discovered a pattern of carefully crafted victim ideology. Victimhood, it seemed, is how the groups assured themselves they weren\u2019t being racist\u2014the excuse being that, hey, they\u2019re suffering too.\nThis is reflected in the obsession with Norse culture and mythology among some of today\u2019s white supremacists. Since this paper was published, at least six domestic terror plots were conducted by so-called \u201cOdinists\u201d\u2014racist adherents of an ancient religion, as Reveal News reported. The rituals of the Odinists\u2014using Germanic phrases and drinking mead from horns\u2014seem like attempts to recapture a bygone time in an all-white land.\nBerbrier points to examples of supremacist literature that claim the inability to express white pride produces a feeling of being \u201ccrushed\u201d and the \u201cNordic spirit\u201d being \u201cbroken down.\u201d One news item in the NAAWP News pointed to a high suicide rate among white men as a sign of this supposed despair. Consequences\u2014even imaginary ones\u2014are essential to painting yourself as a victim, according to the sociological theory of \"the dramatization of injury and innocence.\u201d In other words, you\u2019re just a blameless bystander; your attackers are everywhere, and they wish you harm.\n(5) that the end product of all of this is the elimination of \"the white race.\"\nThese claims of subjugation may seem silly coming from whites, a group that still earns more, lives longer, and feels overall happier than African Americans do. But as Berbrier shows, victimhood is a powerful psychological mechanism for recruiting members, galvanizing around a cause, and forming what is essentially a support group\u2014for people who really don\u2019t need support.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the St. John's Lacrosse Case.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the St. John's Lacrosse Case.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The St. John's lacrosse case was a 1990 criminal case in which some members of the St. John's University men's lacrosse team were accused of raping an African American female. The St. John's Lacrosse rape case was a sports scandal that caused significant controversy within the school, amongst feminists, New York City, and the lacrosse community. This case was a predecessor to the Duke lacrosse case. The case was the basis of a \"Law & Order\" episode called \"Out of Control\".", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Murakami Station? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Murakami Station? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " is a railway station in the city of Murakami, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Loggetta?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Loggetta?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Loggetta is a small, richly decorated building at the base of the bell tower in Saint Mark\u2019s Square, Venice, Italy. Built by Jacopo Sansovino between 1538 and 1546, it served at various times as a gathering place for nobles and for meetings of the procurators of Saint Mark, the Venetian officials responsible principally for the administration of the treasury of Saint Mark\u2019s Basilica and for the public buildings around Saint Mark\u2019s Square. ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe a situation where Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Blake Bortles beat the blitz.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a situation where Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Blake Bortles beat the blitz.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Blake Bortles has faced many blitzes in his young career, and after being sacked a league-high 55 times, he has put in work to improve his ability to climb the pocket and escape pressure schemes. Brian Filipiak looks at one such example of Bortles beating the blitz.\nEvery defensive game plan makes finding ways to generate pressure on an opposing quarterback a primary objective. Defenses must take heed, however, as quarterbacks with the ability to use their legs to extend plays can demoralize an undisciplined defense with impromptu scrambles and passes from beyond the pocket. Pressure schemes, blitzes and pass rush principles that fail to account for the skill set of the opposition are doomed from ready, set, hut.\nThe blitz design as well as the individual failures to maintain rush lanes leave a glaring hole in the A gaps. Defensive tackle Ndamukong Suh (#93) \u2013 shaded over the inside shoulder of the right tackle \u2013 is not only unable to gain penetration but also gets ridden out of his rush lane and never counters the momentum of the block. Similarly, defensive tackle Earl Mitchell (#90) \u2013 aligned as a 3 technique between the left guard and left tackle \u2013 is forced wide and has his shoulders turned by the block of LG Zane Beadles. Neither defender stays square to their target, which prevents them from tracking the movement of the QB in the pocket. Both defenders deviate greatly from their original pass rush landmarks.\nThis leaves linebacker Jelani Jenkins (#53) in an extremely tough spot with a split-second decision to make. Playing a read/rush key, Jenkins\u2019s first responsibility is the running back. If the RB releases into a route, Jenkins will follow in coverage. But if the RB remains in pass protection, as he does, Jenkins has the option to rush the passer. The linebacker \u2013 who also has an alternate option to stay home and mirror the passer\u2019s movements in the pocket \u2013 elects to shoot for the larger of the two rush lanes. However, the elusive quarterback ducks behind the block of center Stefen Wisniewski and hightails it out of trouble. Playing man coverage with a single high safety behind the blitz, the Dolphins have little run support from their secondary, leaving plenty of green for Bortles.\nAfter extending the drive with his legs, the QB caps off the possession five plays later with a touchdown pass. Blitzers beware: Bortles, \u2013 and other QBs with movement skills \u2013 will find ways to exploit poor pass rush principles and pressure schemes that lack rush lane integrity.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the recommendations of the largest-ever public consultation on immigration.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the recommendations of the largest-ever public consultation on immigration.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Urgent action is needed to restore public trust on immigration, according to a new report from the largest-ever public consultation on immigration.\nYet researchers also found a strong contrast between polarised online and media debates and the balanced views on immigration expressed by those they spoke to. While people do want the UK Government to have more control over who can come to the UK, most of them are \u2018balancers\u2019 who recognise the benefits of migration to Britain, both economically and culturally, but also voice concerns about pressures on public services and housing.\nThe National Conversation held over 130 meetings with citizens and stakeholders in 60 locations across every nation and region of the UK, as well as carrying out ICM polling and an open online survey.\nIn total, 19,951 people took part.\nThe public, it finds, wants the ability to hold the government to account for delivering on immigration policy promises, as well as more transparency and democratic engagement on the issue.\nThe new report makes over 40 recommendations to national and local government, business and civil society.\nIt calls for an annual \u2018Migration Day\u2019 in Parliament, where ministers are held accountable for their performance against a three-year immigration strategy that replaces the net migration target.\nThe Government should start rebuilding trust on immigration by engaging with the public through an official National Conversation on Immigration, run by the Migration Advisory Committee.\nEvery member of the 60 National Conversation citizens\u2019 panels was asked what changes the Government would need to make in order to secure public trust on immigration. The most common responses were greater transparency, more democratic engagement and openness, greater accountability and a commitment that politicians would follow through policy promises.\nPeople also wanted more control over numbers and greater selectivity over who is admitted to the UK; more competent immigration enforcement; better ways to deal with the local impacts of immigration; and greater efforts to improve integration, including support to help migrants speak English.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the surge of Haitian immigrants into Canada from the U.S.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the surge of Haitian immigrants into Canada from the U.S.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Haitians Flow Into Canada From The U.S. Amid Renewed Deportation Fears Half of the 14,000 people who crossed into Canada without authorization in the first nine months of 2017 were from Haiti. The end of protected status in the U.S. for Haitians is driving a new surge.\nA family from Haiti approach a tent in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, stationed by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as they haul their luggage down Roxham Road in Champlain, N.Y., last August.\nSince last May, thousands of Haitian immigrants have been steadily pouring into Canada, mostly on foot at the Quebec border, in an attempt to flee aggressive anti-immigration policies by the Trump administration.\nMore than 18,000 people filed asylum claims in Canada last year, with up to 250 people per day entering the country at one point last summer. Since then those numbers have dwindled, but the Trump administration's decision to rescind temporary protected status for nearly 60,000 Haitians in November has prompted a new surge of asylum seekers in Canada.\nMany immigrants were encouraged to come to Canada after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau posted a tweet welcoming refugees in response to President Trump's first travel ban last January, says Marjorie Villefranche, head of Maison d'Haiti, a community center and advocacy organization in Montreal.\n\"I think they took that message as a welcome message,\" she tells Here & Now's Robin Young. \"When you arrive in Canada you have to go through an immigration process anyway, so they knew that it wouldn't be that easy. But I think they are taking a chance because they think probably the mood in Canada is probably better than in the United States.\"\nThe flow of Haitian migrants into Canada was sparked last summer when the U.S. began considering an end to the temporary residency program for Haitians that has been in effect since the 2010 earthquake. Now that TPS has been terminated, Haitians have until mid-2019 to leave the U.S. Others are entering Canada after traveling through the U.S. from South America, Villefranche says.\nMona Hassennia, a director of the nonprofit organization International Social Service, told NPR in an interview last year that 80 percent of her clients have walked over the U.S.-Canada border.\n\"I think the biggest reason that they're coming is the safety issue. They don't feel that there is safety in the United States,\" she says.\nAlong with Trudeau's open embrace of refugees, many people are also crossing the border because of a legal paradox known as the U.S.-Canada Safe Third Country Agreement. That deal states that if a person applies for refugee status by legally crossing into Canada, they will be deported because the U.S. is considered safe for refugees. But if a person enters illegally, the treaty doesn't apply and they can remain in Canada while their claim for refugee status is decided.\nMigrants Choose Arrest In Canada Over Staying In The U.S.\nMore than 14,000 people entered Canada outside legal border points in the first nine months of 2017, according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. Nearly half of those migrants were from Haiti.\nVillefranche says refugee claimants are permitted to work and receive health care while they wait for their case to be decided, which is a process that can take years. About 10 percent of the 298 Haitian border crossers whose applications were processed last year were granted refugee status, according to Reuters. Almost 6,000 Haitians are still waiting for their claims to be processed in Canada.\nMany Canadians are calling for an end to the Safe Third Country Agreement, and the government is working to clarify the immigration process. After the U.S. rescinded TPS for nearly 200,000 Salvadorans last week, the Canadian government urged them not to come unless they qualify for refugee status.\n\"Canada has a robust and structured immigration system that must be respected,\" Canadian politician Pablo Rodriguez told La Presse newspaper in a French-language interview. \"Before leaving your job, pulling your child from school and selling your house to come to Canada, make sure you understand the rules and the laws. Because if you don't fill these criteria, chances are you'll be returned, not to the U.S. but to your native country.\"\nMany people continue to enter Canada illegally because they know they will not be sent back to the U.S. while their asylum case is considered.\n\"This is a chance. People know that they are taking that chance but better taking that kind of chance instead of being thrown back in Haiti,\" Villefranche says. \"I think this is the calculation that they are making.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what can you tell me about the nuraphone? Respond in 31 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what can you tell me about the nuraphone? Respond in 31 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Don't miss out for Christmas \u2013 pick up from a SoundStudio today!\nOrder from Amazon to receive in time for Christmas.\nThanks for joining us. Your personalised sound is just a click away \u2014 and shipping is on us, too.\nJoin us at SoundStudio\u2122 for an opportunity to try and buy the nuraphone and discover Music in Full Colour\u2122. Available in Melbourne and Sydney.\nThe Nura sale is now on.\nIf you asked us to make you the perfect headphones we would start by measuring your hearing. That's because we all hear differently, and this difference is far greater than you realise.\nLearns your hearing in 60 seconds without even the press of a button.\nCreates your unique hearing profile.\nAdapts the sound system to match your hearing system.\nAutomatically learns and adapts to your unique hearing, bringing you closer to the music you love.\nPatented architecture that combines in-ear and over-ear headphones. In-ear buds deliver clearest melodies, while over-ear cups deliver bass you can feel.\nPass external audio into the nuraphone for conversations, awareness and calls.\nExperience uniquely quiet listening, with the combination of dual-layer passive noise isolation and active noise cancellation.\nChoose your Immersion by adjusting the dedicated bass drivers.\nDepth of sound that you can feel.\nGives the right fit every time.\nWe don\u2019t just hear music - we feel music. The nuraphone delivers bass you can feel, while maintaining crystal clear detail. It works by splitting the melodic sounds to an in-ear speaker, and the bass sounds to an over-ear tactile driver that delivers the sound through your skin.\nFor the first time you can adjust your level of immersion. Stand at the back of the room, or in the front row.\nCreate your hearing profile using the nura iOS or Android app.\nDownload the nura companion iOS or Android app.\nOnce created, your profile is stored on the nuraphone.\nUp to three unique profiles can be stored at the same time.\nVisit our support section and we'll be happy to assist.\nWe are so confident that you're going to love the nuraphone that we're offering a 30-day satisfaction guarantee.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the life of Nicola Gentile and his involvement in the American and Sicilian mafia.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the life of Nicola Gentile and his involvement in the American and Sicilian mafia.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nicola Gentile (; June 12, 1885 \u2013 November 6, 1966), also known as Nick Gentile, was a Sicilian mafioso and an organized crime figure in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s. He was also known for publishing his memoirs which, violating the mafiosi code known as \"omerta\", revealed many details of the Sicilian and American underworld. Gentile was born in Siculiana, a small village on the south coast of Sicily in the province of Agrigento. He immigrated to the United States arriving in New York at age 18, in 1903. Gentile fled the country in 1937 while out on $15,000 bail after an arrest for heroin trafficking and returned to Sicily to become a boss in the Sicilian Cosa Nostra. In the US, he was known as \"Nick\" and in Sicily as \"Zu Cola\" (Uncle Cola).\nAfter Nick Gentile arrived in the United States from Sicily in 1903, he quickly associated with the Black Hand during the early 20th century, Gentile would become a leader in America's early mafia and would later serve as a confidant for New York mobsters throughout the early part of the 20th century up until the Castellammarese War and the subsequent formation of New York's Five Families under Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano in 1931. Gentile traveled the country as a troubleshooter and negotiator, known as the \"messaggero\" or \"substituto\", relaying messages between crime families and mediating disputes and became part of New York Mafia Family led by Vincent Mangano and Joe Biondo, which later became known as the Gambino Family.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the impact of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)'s \"DICE\" database and the activities of the Special Operations Division (SOD).", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)'s \"DICE\" database and the activities of the Special Operations Division (SOD).", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From a constitutional rights perspective, the latest revelation about the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is even more troubling than what\u2019s been reported on National Security Agency (NSA) activities, according to legal experts.\nThat database, known as DICE, contains roughly a billion records and is accessed by about 10,000 law enforcement agents across the nation. SOD\u2019s wiretap data usually comes from foreign governments, U.S. intelligence agencies or court-authorized domestic telephone surveillance.\nBut the disturbing part is the DEA requires police who receive the agency\u2019s help to cover up the fact that they were given the tips\u2014and not even tell defense lawyers, prosecutors and judges that their investigations began with the DEA.\nAlso, Reuters obtained DEA documents showing that federal agents are trained to \u201crecreate\u201d the investigative trail in order to conceal the agency\u2019s involvement in the arrests.\nThis tactic keeps a defendant from knowing how an investigation began, which opens the door to problems like entrapment and biased witnesses.\n\u201cI have never heard of anything like this at all,\u201d Nancy Gertner, a Harvard Law School professor who served as a federal judge from 1994 to 2011, told Reuters.\nGertner and other legal experts said the DEA program seems more disturbing than recent disclosures about the NSA collecting domestic phone records.\nWhen asked about SOD, two senior DEA officials defended the program, claiming the agency\u2019s efforts to \u201crecreate\u201d investigations were both legal and performed almost daily. A former DEA agent, Finn Selander, compared the DEA\u2019s work to money laundering \u2013\u201cyou work it backwards to make it clean,\u201d he told Reuters.\nThis cover-up element is currently being reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice, which oversees the DEA.\nReuters\u2019 investigation determined that SOD was created in 1994 for the purpose of combating Latin American drug cartels. Its original staff of several dozen employees has grown over the years to several hundred, and it now has the participation of two dozen partner agencies, including the NSA, CIA, FBI, Homeland Security, and IRS. Its work is classified and its exact location in Virginia is a closely held secret.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you provide an update on the Zuma mission?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you provide an update on the Zuma mission?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SpaceX plans to launch the secret Zuma payload for the U.S. government this evening (Jan. 7), after a nearly two-month delay.\nZuma is a U.S. government spacecraft headed to low-Earth orbit. But that's pretty much all that outside observers know about it; everyone involved with the mission has remained pretty tight-lipped.\n\"Team at the Cape completed additional propellant-loading tests today,\" SpaceX representatives wrote on Twitter Thursday (Jan. 4). \"Extreme weather slowed operations, but Falcon 9 and the Zuma spacecraft are healthy and go for launch \u2014 now targeting Jan. 7 from Pad 40 in Florida.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, have you heard about the new Star Wars movies?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, have you heard about the new Star Wars movies?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Do You Know What's Still \"Canon\" in the Star Wars Universe?\nIt's been a little unclear about the state of the \"Expanded Universe\" now that the Disney Star Wars machine is running at full steam. Can a corporation really wipe away decades of stories? Did fan favorites like Mara Jade, Kyle Katarn, and \"Not Dead Boba Fett\" just go away? YouTuber Mr. Sunday Movies breaks it down.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government? Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government? Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government is one of twelve subcommittees of the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations. It was renamed from the Subcommittee on District of Columbia in 2007 in order to align the operations of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States House Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress. Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees, each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of the Treasury and General Government (includes United States federal courts, the Executive Office of the President of the United States, and Washington, D.C. appropriations).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Ana Mar\u00eda Crespo de las Casas? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Ana Mar\u00eda Crespo de las Casas? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ana Mar\u00eda Crespo de las Casas (born 30 March 1948, Santa Cruz de Tenerife) is a Spanish lichenologist noted for studying the phytosociology, taxonomy and floristics of Mediterranean lichens. She was awarded the 2012 Acharius Medal from the International Association for Lichenology for lifetime achievements in lichenology, and the genera \"Cresponea\" and \"Cresporaphis\" were named in her honor. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have there been any other players in the NRL whose play has cost their team a comp?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have there been any other players in the NRL whose play has cost their team a comp?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Is Vunivalu the next Folau or the next evolution of the modern winger?\nRecently, a second-year winger achieved a remarkable feat, breaking a record that had stood since 1950 and been equalled three times but never broken.\nThat record was for the most tries scored in a player\u2019s first two seasons of first grade which was 38, set by Ron Roberts for St George in 1949-1950.\nThat player is the Melbourne Storm\u2019s Suliasi Vunivalu.\nAnd whilst this is an impressive enough feat in and of itself, this writer also hears Vunivalu regularly referred to as the next Israel Folau. High praise indeed.\nSo who is he? Is he the next Israel Folau? Or is he the next stage in the evolution of the modern winger, a position that has really become more and more important over the past decade.\nIsrael Folau may not be on the above list, but he didn\u2019t miss by much, scoring an impressive 36 tries in his first two seasons as a seventeen and eighteen-year-old. He drew massive headlines, not just for his age, but also for his size, strength and leaping ability and it is this last part that is the source of the comparisons between the two players.\nSuliasi Vunivalu was an older twenty years of age on debut, but with less rugby league experience behind him having been recruited from the other game and progressed speedily through the Storm\u2019s lower grades.\nAnd so, both had a meteoric rise to first grade and a massive impact, but the comparison probably ends there.\nFolau made a move into the centres in mid-2007 and stayed there for the rest of his career. He also scored in 29 of his 52 matches for the Storm, tending to get a try here and there as opposed to getting them in big clumps with only five doubles and a hat-trick to his name.\nVunivalu, on the other hand, has scored in 22 of his 40 matches with eleven doubles, two hat-tricks and a club record equalling four try haul versus Manly last year. He has also stayed on the wing the whole time.\nThe following table compares Israel Folau\u2019s career at the Melbourne Storm to Suliasi Vunivalu\u2019s.\nSuliasi Vunivalu is listed on the Melbourne Storm website as being 192cm and 99kg although he may well be a touch bigger even.\nSources say he is almost as quick as Josh Addo-Carr.\nHe rarely, if ever, drops a high ball.\nHe can leap over the top of opponents.\nOpposing teams direct their kicking games away from him towards either Billy Slater or Josh Addo-Carr, such can be the damaging nature of his kick returns.\nAnd he can finish off a try as well as anyone in the league.\nThe winger in the modern game has to be able to do so many things, defuse bombs, start the team\u2019s sets off with strong carries, provide support runs on demand and most importantly, they must be able to finish off a try.\nSuliasi Vunivalu can do all of this and more.\nFor so long, finishing off a backline movement was all that was really asked of wingers. No longer. Now they are these amazing athletes, the headline acts in our game who can contort themselves into bizarre shapes to keep their bodies aloft whilst floating over the touch line so that their arms can score the tries.\nThe last few seasons have seen highlight reels that are dominated by these superhuman acts in the pursuit of scoring tries.\nWe see players who are now prepared to dive from five metres out and elevate their bodies so that all that is left in the field of play by the time they ground the ball is the hand holding the ball and a bit of the forearm.\nWe even see footage of lower grades and schoolboy games where kids are mimicking these feats such as the video of the schoolboy winger who literally flipped over an opponent to score.\nThere is no simple answer to the question of who Vunivalu is. But I believe there is one.\nVunivalu might remind us of Folau with his ability to jump, but he is so much more than just the next Israel Folau, he is a part of the evolution of the game.\nI\u2019m sure I\u2019m not the only one who is enjoying the evolution of the modern winger.\n100% right about that \u2013 Chambers not knowing how to pass cost Melbourne a comp (just as well it wasn\u2019t a ref\u2019s error). He\u2019s not Robinson Crusoe though. Kata and Aitken are right up there with him.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey, do you know any ska songs that I can send to my friend Sverre to make him a believer?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, do you know any ska songs that I can send to my friend Sverre to make him a believer?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Why doesn't Sverre like ska?\nMy friend Sverre says he doesn't like ska. I want to help him see the light!\nI got some help from the good people of I voted 4 Kang (Featuring members of I voted 4 Kodos) and The Long Johns to give him his very own tunes!\nYour browser does not support the audio element! Sorry. You can still download the tune though!\nPrecious metals by The Long Johns is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at http://skaforsverre.com.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide a review of an event attended.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a review of an event attended.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cCool\u201d can be an overused word. Every day we apply and reply to inquiries by implementing this widely accepted slang term. However, if one were to stop and think, when does that descriptor actually pertain? Our guess is much less than one would think. Nonetheless, we know this, when Fantastic Negrito and his band-mates are in the same room as you \u2014 in that moment \u2014 you are in the actual presence of cool. Coming around in support of his latest LP, Please Don\u2019t Be Dead, Xavier Dphrepaulezz & company strutted their way to Atlanta\u2019s legendary music locale The Masquerade on a mission to educate his A-town faithful with a lesson on musical coolness.\nOverall, the tunes are tight and the general vibe is groovy-contagious. Negrito is not only a virtuoso on that six-string Epiphone Masterbilt Zenith, but additionally carries a ton of energy and is light on his feet. Truth be told, this Grammy-winning maestro deserves to perform on the biggest stages across the country \u2014 he is that good. If this dude is rolling into your town, do yourself a huge favor and go check it out. You can thank us later. Cheers!\nPrev Vans Warped Tour: Seven Bands To Watch!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is going on in Istanbul? Respond in 61 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is going on in Istanbul? Respond in 61 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tens of thousands were on the march in Istanbul tonight. Perhaps hundreds of thousands. They came onto the streets all of a sudden, in a spontaneous outpouring of anger when they heard the police had moved in to Gezi Park. They came unarmed and peaceful, offering nothing but their voices and their presence. And the police answered them with violence, with tear gas and batons, with rubber bullets and charges.\nThis was Recep Tayyip Erdogan\u2019s application for the presidency of his country, gassing his people in the streets. We saw a child being carried unconscious from the fumes. We saw a middle-aged woman in a headcarf\u2013the sort of good Turkish mother who is expected to vote for Mr Erdogan, standing and chanting against him just as the first sound grenades went off, and the clouds of tear gas started to roll over her head.\nThis, then, is Mr Erdogan\u2019s idea of a modern democracy. You can either agree with him or you can choke in the streets.\nIt began in the early evening. It had been a quiet day in Gezi Park. The protestors were divided: some of them wanted to dimsantle most of the camp and keep only a token presence, after Mr Erdogan agreed to stay the bulldozers until a court decision; others insisted they should stay. They were having meetings all afternoon to decide, quietly listening to each other.\nThe first warning was Mr Erdogan\u2019s speech, or rather rant, in Sincan near Ankara, when he accused the protestors of defiling mosques and attacking women in headscarves, and refused to back down.\nIt was the speech of a madman. The drama was over, Taksim and Gezi Park were quiet, many of the protestors were talking of going home.\nThen came the news Mr Erdogan had irdered them out of the park immediately. Then the news the police were moving in. We were at a party with friends, a typical relaxed Istanbul evening. Immedately half the guests said they were going toTaksim. Others demurred, saying it might be dangerous. It would: but many felt there are times when you have to face the danger. We joined them.\nOut in the streets, Istanbul was on the march. Thousands were doing the same as us, abandoing parties and dinner plans. Above our heads, people were banging pots and pans from their windows in rage at the news from Taksim.\nFriends called to say the same was happening all over the city. People were coming from the other side of the square and forming a great mass there as well. People were calling in to say there was tear gas in streets that have never seen it before, in the well-to-do neighborhoods far north of Taksim. There were huge crowds at the bridge over the Bosphorous, crossing from the Asian side of the city.\nAnd all around us the crowd was growing. Those who had been on Istiklal for a night out found themselves outnumbered by protestors. Bewildered tourists blinked, unsure what they had found themselves in the middle of. The crowd stretched so far back down the street you couldn\u2019t see the end of it.\nAnd it remained peaceful. There was no violence from the protestors, not where we were standing. But that didn\u2019t stop the police. The first we saw of it was a group helping friends who had been hit by tear gas back through the crowd. Then there was some one carrying an unconscious kid. Then there was a loud bang.\nPeople began to panic and stampede. Others shouted to keep calm, not to run. Behind us we could see the cloud of tear gas rolling. The police must have fired it at dangerously close quarters. Already many Turks have lost their eyes to tear gas cynlinders fired at point blank range, and one man has had his brains blown out.\nWe made our way into the side streets, the crowd remarkably calm after the initial panic. We saw tourists, confused, heading the wr0ng way, back to the tear gas. We started trying to make our way home thrigh the back streets. But it became a nasty game of cat and mouse, everyone unsure where the police were lurking.\nThe police, for their part, seemed uninterested in who they attacked. They just wanted to spray gas and break heads, You would turn a corner, only to find yourself choking, tears streaming down your face. At one point we turned into a street only to hear shouts of \u201cRun!\u201d and looked back to see police charging at us, with unidentified thugs by their sides.\nAnd the news kept coming in. The police had teargassed the lobby of a five-star hotel where visiting German MPs were staying. In Taksim, people were lying down in front of the police water cannon trucks.\nWhat the hell, you had to wonder, does Erdogan think he\u2019s doing? Everything was calm, the tensions of previous days had been defused, the protestors were ready to talk. His only answer was violence. Now it has become a contest of will between him and the protestors. But it\u2019s hard to escape the suspicion he is leading his country towards disaster.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the purpose and content of the image shown.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the purpose and content of the image shown.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Use red-green or red-blue glasses to best enjoy this image of an approaching dust storm captured by ESA\u2019s Mars Express in April this year. Its vertical structure is particularly emphasized in this anaglyph view.\nThe image was derived from data acquired by the nadir channel and the stereo channels on board Mars Express. The ground resolution is approximately 16 m/pixel and the images are centred at about 78\u00b0N/106\u00b0E.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe The North American Bitcoin Conference (TNABC) 2018. Respond in 29 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe The North American Bitcoin Conference (TNABC) 2018. Respond in 29 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The North American Bitcoin Conference (TNABC) is coming back to the sunshine state after cryptocurrencies and blockchain assets had a phenomenal year in 2017.\nDuring last year\u2019s TNABC event in Miami, everyone was in high spirits as the price of bitcoin climbed to $900 per BTC. Since then the currency has gained over 1,300 percent in value, reaching a high of close to $20,000 per coin. Further, the initial coin offering (ICO) movement has brought the blockchain extravaganza to a whole new level as participants have found a vehicle to fund distributed ledger projects. It\u2019s safe to say a lot has changed since TNABC 2017, and the upcoming event held at the spacious James L Knight Center on January 18-19 is sure to be a thrilling experience. Moreover, on January 17 there will be a kick-off party at the world-famous South Beach hotel, The Clevelander, and on January 18th there will be a massive networking event at E11even nightclub, also in Miami.\nThe North American Bitcoin Conference 2018 will be the perfect environment for both newcomers and veterans within the digital currency space. This year\u2019s TNABC will have a wide variety of well-known speakers from blockchain movers and shakers, venture capitalists, developers, and more. Keynote speakers this year include Halsey Minor, the founder of CNET, Blockchain Capital\u2019s Brock Pierce, Craig Sellars, Jack Wu, CEO of Wanchain, Diego Gutierrez Zaldivar, CEO of RSK Labs, Dreamteam\u2019s Alexander Kokhanovskyy, and much more.\nWith the cryptocurrency space moving at warp speed, Keynote CEO, Moe Levin, is super excited for this year\u2019s TNABC.\nThis is unprecedented demand and we couldn\u2019t be more excited to be producing this event. We\u2019ve got over 2000 registered attendees, and over 100 exhibitors \u2014 This is absolutely the most direction-setting event in the industry.\nIn addition to the lineup of speakers, there will be many exhibits throughout the halls of the James L Knight Center at TNABC 2018. There will be lots of education happening, as well as individuals who are fully emerged in the blockchain space who will share their insight. Visitors will learn how the blockchain will rapidly progress businesses on the global level. People will learn about the \u201cTokenization of Things\u201d and how cryptocurrencies, and ICOs, are revolutionizing pre-existing funding models. Furthermore, there will be many discussions about the biggest blockchain project at the moment, Bitcoin with conversations revolving around its price, scaling, and the infrastructure being built around its network.\nTNABC tickets are selling like hot-cakes with only limited seats available.\nTNABC will be sure to excite anyone looking to learn about blockchains and cryptocurrency solutions. And those individuals who already have a good understanding of blockchain technology can come and gain more insight into this ever-growing universe. Due to the cryptocurrency industry growing exponentially, this year\u2019s TNABC will have a lot more discussions and exhibits. So come join us at one of the biggest blockchain events of the year in beautiful downtown Miami \u2014 Get your early bird tickets today before last-minute pricing begins.\nAll sponsorships for TNABC 2018 have sold-out and there are over 2,000 registered attendees tickets are now limited.\nWill you be attending The North American Bitcoin Conference this year? Let us know in the comments below.\nDisclaimer: news.Bitcoin.com is a sponsor of the TNABC event and media partner.\nImages via TNABC, Bitcoin.com, and the Clevelander.\nOver the last year, Bitcoin.com has released a robust Bitcoin Cash (BCH) developer platform loaded with programming tools like Bitbox\u2026 read more.\nIn the summer of 2017, Bitcoin.com launched its open source light client and since then more than 3.8 million wallets\u2026 read more.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Supreme Federal Court (, , abbreviated STF) is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil, serving primarily as the Constitutional Court of the country. It is the highest court of law in Brazil for constitutional issues and its rulings cannot be appealed. On questions involving exclusively non-constitutional issues, regarding federal laws, the highest court is, by rule, the Superior Court of Justice.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What are the highlights of Premier League coverage in the first two months of the season?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the highlights of Premier League coverage in the first two months of the season?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "STAMFORD, Conn. \u2013 July 12, 2017 \u2013 With just 30 days until kickoff of the 2017-18 Premier League season, NBC Sports Group today released its television schedule for the first two months of the season. The schedule features live coverage of all 70 matches beginning Friday, August 11, at 2 p.m. ET on NBCSN with Premier League Live followed by Arsenal v. Leicester City at 2:45 p.m. ET.\nThe networks of NBCUniversal will present at least five games each week in the season\u2019s first two months on NBC, NBCSN, and CNBC, with all games preceded and followed by Premier League Live pre- and post-match shows from the NBC Sports Group International Broadcast Center in Stamford, Conn.\nIn addition, matches will be telecast in Spanish each week by Telemundo and Universo, and will also be streamed on the Telemundo Deportes En Vivo app for mobile devices.\nPremier League games on NBC, NBCSN and CNBC will be streamed on NBCSports.com and the NBC Sports app \u2014 NBC Sports Group\u2019s live streaming product for desktops, mobile devices, tablets, and connected TVs. Coverage will be streamed via \u201cTV Everywhere,\u201d giving consumers additional value for their subscription service, and making high quality content available to MVPD customers both in and out of the home and on multiple platforms. The NBC Sports app is powered by Playmaker Media and available on the iTunes App Store, Google Play, Windows Store, Roku Channel Store, Apple TV and Amazon Fire.\nAll remaining Premier League matches will be made available on NBC Sports Gold \u2014 NBC Sports Digital\u2019s direct-to-consumer live streaming product \u2014 \u201cPremier League Pass,\u201d giving fans in the U.S. exclusive access to 130 live Premier League matches plus the most robust offering of Premier League shoulder programming ever available in the U.S. The direct-to-consumer pass, powered by Playmaker Media, will stream coverage live and on-demand via desktop, mobile, tablets, and connected TV devices. Further information for the 2017-18 season of \u201cPremier League Pass,\u201d priced at $49.99, will be sent to fans who can register at NBCSportsGold.com.\nFor the first time, the Premier League season kicks off with Friday night football when Arsenal host Leicester City at the Emirates. After signing a two-year contract extension in May, Arsene Wenger will look to bounce back from a tumultuous season that saw Arsenal finish outside the top-four for the first time in 21 years. Club-record signing Alexandre Lacazette \u2013 one of France\u2019s most prolific strikers over the last four years \u2013 is expected to make his Arsenal debut. One year after their stunning title-winning season, Leicester finished 12th \u2013 the lowest by a defending champion in Premier League history, and with 44 points, the fewest by a reigning top-flight champion in 115 years. Striker Jamie Vardy will look to lead the way to a bounce-back season for the Foxes.\nIn an early meeting of last season\u2019s top two clubs, reigning champions Chelsea take on a Tottenham side at Wembley \u2013 Spurs\u2019 temporary home until their new stadium opens next season. Tottenham shut down White Hart Lane \u2013 their home for 118 years \u2013 by going unbeaten at the ground all season, including beating Chelsea 2-0 in January. Chelsea\u2019s record-setting campaign overshadowed an extremely successful season for an up-and-coming Tottenham club, whose squad remains largely intact from last season \u2013 including two-time defending Golden Boot winner Harry Kane and 21-year-old Dele Alli.\nAfter remaining unbeaten in 11 of their final 12 league matches last season, Liverpool will look to carry momentum and push for their first title in 28 years. A healthy squad that includes Sadio Mane, plus $47 million summer signing Mohamed Salah, should bolster their chances at a second consecutive top-four finish. There should be no shortage of goals, as 17 have been scored in the last three league meetings between Arsenal and Liverpool. Last season, Jurgen Klopp became the first Liverpool manager to complete the league \u201cdouble\u201d over Arsenal since Gerard Houllier in 1999-00.\nAfter a disappointing debut season for Pep Guardiola that saw him fail to win a trophy for the first time in his managerial career, Manchester City made key summer signings in Portuguese midfielder Bernardo Silva and Brazilian goalkeeper Ederson. Man City opened last season with 10 straight wins in all competitions, and will hope to make a similar splash early on in this campaign as they host Liverpool after the season\u2019s first FIFA international break. Manchester City have not won a Premier League meeting against Liverpool since August 2014.\nAfter hosting Leicester City on opening night, Arsenal have tough away matches at Stoke (Aug. 19) and at Liverpool (Aug. 27) before visiting defending champions Chelsea for a London Derby on September 17. The first meeting between these two clubs last season has been remembered by Antonio Conte\u2019s second-half tactical switch to a 3-4-3 formation, which ultimately turned Chelsea\u2019s title fates despite the 3-0 loss.\nRomelu Lukaku\u2019s transfer to Manchester United and Wayne Rooney\u2019s transfer back to his boyhood club Everton this summer have made this match easily one of the marquee fixtures of the early season. Manchester United\u2019s all-time leading scorer returns to Old Trafford for the first time since re-joining Everton, the club where he made his professional debut. Upon signing with Everton in July \u2013 13 years after he left the Toffees for Man United as an 18-year-old \u2013 the now 31-year-old Rooney proclaimed: \u201cI\u2019m not coming back into a retirement home. I want to play and I want to win.\u201d On the other side, Lukaku will be making his first appearance against his former club Everton. Last season Lukaku became just the fourth player in Premier League history to score more than 80 goals before turning 24. This season, he reunites with Jose Mourinho, who sold him to Everton in 2014 while they were both at Chelsea.\nIn addition, THE MEN IN BLAZERS SHOW hosted by Roger Bennett and Michael Davies makes its season premiere Monday, August 21, at 5:30 p.m. ET.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Hey, what do you know about Copeville?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Hey, what do you know about Copeville?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Copeville is an unincorporated community in southeastern Collin County, Texas, United States, along State Highway 78 near the east shore of Lavon Lake.\nCopeville was named for John Miles Cope (January 5, 1827 \u2013 July 14, 1902), one of the earliest settlers to arrive in the area. Along with his father and brother he organized the community in the 1850s. In 1886 it moved about a mile east from its original location to its current site after the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway was built through the area.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What's your take on the recent Bitcoin news from China?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What's your take on the recent Bitcoin news from China?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "After the recent backlash on Bitcoin by the People\u2019s Bank of China, a series of repercussions were caused in China. BTC China stopped its Chinese RMB deposits, and companies who dealt with Bitcoin directly or indirectly were told to stop. This occurred even though Bitcoin is not explicitly banned by the Chinese government. Bitcoin price has dropped to $432 since the announcement. As such, it is obvious that people are tired of the fact that Bitcoin price rises and falls with China\u2019s sentiments.\n@btcchina I really hope you realize there's a whole bunch of us that don't believe you anymore because we think for ourselves. Keep up.\n@btcchina It's called \"price fixing\". We know you are a part of it. We are gathering proof and then we go to regulators\u2026or you can stop.\n@BryceWeiner If and when that happens, we expect that to be dealt with it fairly.\nWith this, the BTC China twitter debate ended. Obviously, people are annoyed that Bitcoin\u2019s price is currently dependent on decisions made in China. As such, people want more answers on what exactly is going on. This might just have been a debate but it does raise questions. One of which is, who is behind BTC China twitter account.\nAs a result of the PBOC\u2019s newest backlash on Bitcoin, the price of Bitcoin has dropped to a low of $432. The fact that BTC China, being the largest Chinese Bitcoin exchange, had to shut down RMB deposits has caused some people to panic. If it is like what Bryce Weiner said, then this price drop in Bitcoin was the result of a manipulation by China. However, the price drop could also be just Bitcoin users panicking about the digital currency\u2019s future and cashing out. Regardless of what the reason is, it is clear that people would like to see more stability in Bitcoin price. And more importantly, PBOC Governor has made it clear; banning Bitcoin is \u201cout of the question\u201d.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 33 sentences. What do you think of the Singapore summit?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 33 sentences. What do you think of the Singapore summit?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A confident leader strode into the Singapore summit and won. Kim Jong-un went with a plan, gave little and left with plenty: bolstered status and diplomatic leverage, lavish praise from the US president, the promise of an end to US-South Korean military drills \u2013 and, surely, a growing confidence that North Korea is doing well at this game. A meeting supposed to effect a breakthrough on denuclearisation looked \u201cmore like a big welcome party to the nuclear-armed club\u201d, in the acid but accurate words of one observer.\nBetter than war, for sure. But since it was Donald Trump who raised that spectre, giving him credit for dispelling it would be like calling a man a life-saver when second thoughts stay his hand from murder. The US president handed over gift after gift in exchange for the inflation of his ego. He does not know or does not care that his country went home poorer than it came. The language in the joint statement was weaker than in previous agreements \u2013 the very significant difference being that the North is now much further advanced in its nuclear programme. There was not even a pledge that either side \u201cshall\u201d take action; just the assertion that North Korea will \u201ccommit to working towards\u201d denuclearisation, which it sees as a general, not unilateral, process.\nIn return Mr Trump axed the drills with, it seems, no warning to Seoul (or even US forces). Worse, he described them as \u201cprovocative\u201d and \u201cinappropriate\u201d, not just giving the North what it wanted, but suggesting it was right to demand it. He added that he hoped to withdraw US troops from South Korea at some point \u2013 further undermining the long alliance.\nMr Trump\u2019s recounting of the meeting would have been laughable were it not so shocking. He explained to the North Koreans that they could have \u201cthe best hotels in the world\u201d on the beaches they use for artillery drills. He presented Mr Kim with a Hollywood-style movie trailer laying out the choice before him, complete with growling voiceover. He described the 100,000 or more North Koreans held in prison camps as \u201cone of the big winners\u201d of the meeting, though not even the vaguest assurance was extracted on their behalf. While finding time for another crack at Canada\u2019s Justin Trudeau, he called Mr Kim \u201ca very talented man\u201d who wants to do the right thing and loves his country. He praised him for \u201crunning it tough\u201d (quite the euphemism for a dictatorship with human rights atrocities which the UN calls unparalleled in the modern world). And the comprehensive, verifiable, irreversible denuclearisation on which the US was to insist? Ah: \u201cThere was no time!\u201d to cover that. But he would be surprised if the North Koreans hadn\u2019t begun already. Mr Trump thinks that the two sides probably have a rough transcript capturing all this, but does not need to verify anything because \u201cI have one of the great memories of all time\u201d. No satirist would dare to invent this.\nHope for the best but don\u2019t expect much progress in lower-level talks next week; nor at meetings at the White House or in Pyongyang, mooted by the US president. China has already implied that it may be time to relax sanctions; South Korea and Russia have hinted that they are similarly minded. Even Mr Trump acknowledged that in six months\u2019 time it may emerge that the North Koreans are not taking action (adding, in a startling moment of candour, that \u201cI will find some sort of excuse\u201d rather than admit that).\n\u201cHe trusts me and I trust him,\u201d Mr Trump boldly declared of Mr Kim. But if the US president is so naive, surely the North Korean leader cannot be. In so far as the US president has any enduring belief, it appears to be that disruption is a good in and of itself: that throwing everyone else off-balance must benefit the world\u2019s only superpower, as one official has suggested (his colleague had a cruder characterisation). Withdrawal from the Iran deal proved that America\u2019s enemies cannot rely upon its word. The G7 and Singapore summits demonstrated that allies cannot either. But Tuesday\u2019s meeting also showed that Americans have reason to be wary. They too cannot count upon Mr Trump to live up to his promises.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 39 sentences. Explain the difficulties with mental health among people with autism and how to promote happiness among Autistic people.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 39 sentences. Explain the difficulties with mental health among people with autism and how to promote happiness among Autistic people.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Disclaimer: I am not Autistic. I am a parent to two Autistic children, for whom I attempt to advocate. All I know about the Autistic experience is gleaned from closely observing my children, from reading blogs and books by Autistic writers, and by talking to Autistic people. I am trying to find the best way through life for my children without discrediting who they are, but in the process I may get things wrong. If there is anything here that could be construed ableist, or misunderstands some facet of Autism, please let me know and I will amend. Thanks.\nDifficulties with mental health are highly prevalent among people with autism. A study by Sarah Cassidy of Coventry University found that up to 66% of adults diagnosed with Asperger\u2019s Syndrome had contemplated suicide. 31% reported that they suffered from depression and 35% of them had planned to or attempted to take their own lives. The rate of people hospitalised after an attempt at suicide and who also have autism is between 7.5% and 15%, much higher than the 1% rate of diagnosis in the UK.\nIt is well known that Autistic children tend to have much higher anxiety levels, and this has an impact on their ability to function in a school environment. Exclusions are much more common among Autistic children, The Autism Education Trust (albeit in an old (2009) article) put this at 27% of Autistic children, with 23% being repeat exclusions. I regularly read on both home education and general SEN boards on Facebook about children who are struggling and unhappy in their lives. This seems to run so deep that simply mentioning that your child has autism often elicits a response along the lines of \u201coh, poor love\u201d, even from other parents of Autistic children. A nurse, just yesterday, strongly implied that our lives must be so hard because of my children\u2019s autism. Many express surprise when I say they are happy, and enjoying life, and so am I. This is not to suggest that other Autistic people are not having a hard time, but the way our lives are running we seem to have found a sweet place where we can all achieve happiness.\nMy research on this subject has raised such an emphasis on intervention and therapy, ways to change the way an Autistic person is, that it seems unsurprising to me that the mental health of Autistic people takes such a hit. In Chris Packham\u2019s recent film \u2018Asperger\u2019s and Me\u2018, he visited a therapy centre and an education centre for children with autism in the USA, both of which used ABA-centred approaches to change Autistic children. A lead professional at one centre compared autism to cancer, and claimed that he could cure it with a form of \u201ceducational chemotherapy\u201d. It is no wonder that Autistic people feel depressed if they must change the way they are, the way they think and react, in order to be accepted by society.\nWhat does happiness mean? I imagine that each person reading this will think of something different, we are all unique, after all. However, neurotypical societal values tend to suggest that happiness is achieved through feeling successful, with friends and (for adults at least) independence. What might happiness mean to an Autistic person? Of course, Autistic people would also all have a different answer. However, if we were to distill all these answers, and those of neurotypical people, down to their roots perhaps we would come to a feeling of being \u2018secure and content\u2019.\nSparrow makes the point that we cannot make someone else happy, happiness comes from within, but that there are certain \u2018happiness thieves\u2019 that Autistic people may need to protect themselves from. He mentions unwanted or inappropriate interference from others, loneliness (and discusses the difference between loneliness and choosing to be alone), being around people who do not understand or blame him. Most importantly, he makes clear that \u201cour happiness is filled and drained in ways that can be subtly different\u201d.\nThose of us who wish to protect and encourage the happiness of Autistic people need to take care to respect this, and the knowledge that each person\u2019s path to happiness is unique. Packham, in a recent article for the Telegraph, points out \u201cWe have to see this breadth of neurological difference as extremely advantageous to our species.\u201d We need to accept autism and Autistic people as a vital part of our society with their own skills and voices, not as a group who need to learn to conform to neurotypical ways.\nPerhaps this is why my Autistic children are happy, without the need for interventions or therapy: they are accepted as they are, two unique individuals. As Geoff Evans at the PDA talk the other week suggested, their Dad and I have looked at where they are happy, and built upon that.\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized on October 28, 2017 by quirkyfae.\nWell said. Thank you for sharing and educating ! Its important for people to know that each path is unique!!!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the deal with the Giants games this season?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the deal with the Giants games this season?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Weeknight Giants games start 30 minutes earlier this season, and you can come to four of them for under $30! Check out the new 6:45pm start time by building your own custom 4-game package at a special savings off the regular price.\nNothing beats the roar of Oracle Park with a packed weekend crowd. Build your own custom 4-game package from the list of Fri-Sun games, and save!\nThese purchase offers are limited to 24 tickets (6 packages of 4 tickets per package) per customer per package and are subject to availability. Tickets purchased through these offers are not available to ticket brokers or ticket resellers. Tickets may not be resold or otherwise distributed to individuals not associated with the ticket purchaser. The sale, attempted sale or transfer of tickets purchased through this offer in violation of this policy is prohibited. Violation of this policy may result in the revocation of certain or all tickets purchased.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is a binary relation?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a binary relation?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In mathematics, a binary relation over two sets \"A\" and \"B\" is a set of ordered pairs (\"a\", \"b\"), consisting of elements \"a\" of \"A\" and elements \"b\" of \"B\". That is, it is a subset of the Cartesian product . It encodes the information of relation: an element \"a\" is related to an element \"b\", if and only if the pair (\"a\", \"b\") belongs to the set. Binary relation is the most studied form of relations among all n-ary relations.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 25 sentences. Explain the role of Russia in the upcoming Geneva talks on Syria, and how the inclusion (or exclusion) of the Kurds is being handled.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 25 sentences. Explain the role of Russia in the upcoming Geneva talks on Syria, and how the inclusion (or exclusion) of the Kurds is being handled.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Photo:AP File.\nERBIL, Kurdistan Region \u2013Russia has called for the inclusion of the Kurds in the expected Geneva talks later this month, after their exclusion in previous rounds of both Geneva and Astana talks.\nRussian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that his country is trying to bring the Kurds and the Syrian regime to a common ground aimed at preserving the unity of the country.\nLavrov said that there were four rounds of direct and indirect talks between the Syrian regime and the Syrian Kurds including the People\u2019s Protection Units (YPG) from June to December 2016, the state-run Russia Today reported.\nThe Saudi-backed High Negotiation Committee meanwhile is scheduled to hold a three-day meeting in Riyadh to decide on the list of their delegation for the fourth round of Geneva talks on February 20, the pan-Arab Asharq al-Awsat reported on Friday.\nRussia said that this time around the Syrian opposition and the regime should hold direct talks in Geneva, whereas the talks in Astana, co-hosted by Russia Turkey and Iran, were not direct, held on January 23 and 24.\n\"We believe that these negotiations should be direct, that the opposition delegations should be broadly representative of all political forces in modern-day Syria who seek a peaceful settlement of the conflict in that country, including the Kurds,\" Russian envoy to UN Office in Geneva Alexei Borodavkin told reporters.\nThe Kurdish ruling Union Democratic Party (PYD) had earlier said that they had received assurances from countries including Russia, that they would attend the meetings in Geneva, a move strongly opposed by the Syrian opposition, and one of their regional backers, Turkey, which considers the Kurdish group an extension of the banned Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party (PKK), and therefore a terrorist organization.\nTurkey and Syrian political and armed opposition groups agreed in a meeting in the Turkish capital of Ankara last Friday to exclude the PYD from the upcoming talks in Geneva.\nIbrahim Biro, the head of the coalition of the Kurdish National Council (KNC or ENKS), who attended the meeting told Rudaw that Turkey had made it clear that the PYD will not be part of the opposition delegation in the fourth round of Geneva talks, a view shared by the Syrian opposition.\n\u201cThe objection was not exclusively to the PYD,\u201d Biro said. \u201cThe Moscow and Cairo parties, including the PYD who attended a meeting several days ago in Moscow, are not yet accepted among the opposition parties. The opposition looks at these parties as closer to the regime,\u201d he explained, in reference to Syria opposition parties who are stationed in Cairo and Moscow.\nThe KNC, the main Kurdish Syrian opposition party in Syria has attended the Geneva and Astana talks, but they do not have any real authority on the ground in northern Syria where the PYD has created Rojava administration, a self-autonomous region.\nRussia\u2019s foreign ministry signalled on Thursday a second round of talks in Astana to be held on Feb 15 and 16, almost a week before the UN-sponsored Geneva talks.\nToday, Moscow confirmed that the meetings in Astana are in no way to replace the Geneva\u2019s, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov told the Russian Sputnik news agency.\nRussia pushes hard to fool everyone. Manipulation by dirty trick has always been the core business of the KGB agent that controls Russia.\nLavrov first should make clear and appropriate definition, while talking about \"Kurds\", if he really wants a true and independent national delegation of the Kurdish people to attend and participate in Geneva talks on Syria. PYD-PKK in fact is not a Kurdish patriotic party to represent the national rights of the people of Western Kurdistan.\nThis is only lip service from Russia. They excluded Kurds from the very talks THEY sponsored so theres no real desire to include Kurds. They want to be seen as supporting the Kurds when in reality they are only manipulating them and supporting Kurdish enemies. They see Kurds as pawns in a bigger game, a bargaining chip, nothing more.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Schoenobius endochralis moth. Respond in 46 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Schoenobius endochralis moth. Respond in 46 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Schoenobius endochralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Argentina.\nThe wingspan is 36\u00a0mm. The forewings are pale rufous. The hindwings are whitish, tinged with rufous. There is a fine brown terminal line.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Youssef Lemrini?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Youssef Lemrini?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Youssef Lemrini (born 1 January 1960 in Sale, Morocco) is a Moroccan football manager and former player.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide information about the Global Shorebird Counting project for World Shorebirds Day.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide information about the Global Shorebird Counting project for World Shorebirds Day.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It\u2019s been a while since we last communicated but now it\u2019s time again to warm up for World Shorebirds Day and to show our appreciation for shorebird research and the tremendous conservation efforts.\nTo make this kick off short, we opened registration for our popular project, the Global Shorebird Counting and now you can add your registered site(s) to the project map. The counts will be carried out between 5\u201311 September 2018.\nThis year we make a challenge for ourselves by trying to encourage every participant to invite at least one new shorebird counter from a new counting location. It is not impossible and requires just a little more communication with your friends, bird clubs, conservation or research group. Thousands of birdwatchers are going out birdwatching anyway during the Global Shorebird Counting week, so participation won\u2019t be an additional effort. So be up to this challenge and help to beat the records.\nOrganisers are seeking for help in analysing data collected from counts of previous years. Data is available in a spreadsheet format. Analysis result will be published on our website as part of this years campaign. So if you think you can help please send us an email and we discuss further details.\nSo let\u2019s book hundreds of counting sites and make hundreds of little oystercatchers visible on the map, and invite another friend of yours. Happy Shorebirding.\nThis beautiful oystercatcher pictogram will appear at each registered counting location on our Google map.\nIt\u2019s in the text and also on the logo. 5-11 Sept.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, I was wondering what this SwimFin thing is?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, I was wondering what this SwimFin thing is?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "SwimFin - SwimFin is the Shark Fin for Children learning to swim. SwimFin is a fun safety swimming aid and flotation device for children of all ages.\nSwimFin is worn on the back and expertly weighted to provide support when needed. SwimFin has won many international awards and is endorsed by several swimming governing bodies! So get swimming and feel the magic because all kids love to be the shark!\nChildren love the SwimFin because it\u2019s shape appeals as a fun piece of kit. It also appeals to parents and instructors as it makes learning to swim more of a game than a chore. Tests have proved that learning to swim with SwimFin can reduce the process by up to a third less time.\nWhat can SwimFin offer you?\nIt Inspires confidence, imagination and play.\nUltra Safe - stays in one place, no tipping or slipping.\nWorks across all four swim strokes - multi-stroke functional.\nMakes the learning to swim process quicker and easier.\nNo restrictive movements and helps maintain a natural swimming position.\nUsed as a training and teaching tool.\nN.B - If your child has sensitive skin it is advisable to have them wear a t-shirt or UV top underneath the fin.\nI love to chase my brother & sister around the pool when I wear my SwimFin!\nSwimFin helps me to perfect my stroke technique, even on back stroke!\nI love SwimFin because I get to look like a shark when I swim!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Networked Multiplayer support in Citra.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Networked Multiplayer support in Citra.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Networked Multiplayer is one of those features that was so surprising to see, that the lucky few chosen to test it were wondering if it was real. For the past year, several developers have banded together to bring this amazing implementation of online play to Citra.\nThe Nintendo 3DS heavily relies on wireless for its slew of multiplayer compatible titles. Considering that so many games feel empty without their multiplayer features, we\u2019re excited to announce that in select titles, you\u2019ll be able to play together with your friends across the world in the latest Canary builds of Citra!\nEmulating 3DS local wireless and bringing it to Citra was a huge endeavor shared by subv, B3N30, jroweboy, and JayFoxRox. It went through several stages of development, from actually reverse-engineering how wireless worked in games, to implementing those features in Citra, and then implementing an infrastructure so that even casual users could easily take advantage of this feature.\nThis emulates the 3DS\u2019 ability to do local wireless multiplayer. As such, it doesn\u2019t rely on Nintendo\u2019s server and does not require a Nintendo Network ID. While on a real 3DS you\u2019d be limited to the people in your immediate vicinity, Citra boasts a complex server/client infrastructure that forwards a game\u2019s wireless communication across the internet.\nUnlike single console netplay used in most emulators, users won\u2019t have to worry about desyncs, synchronizing saves, or any other issues typical of netplay. Each user is using their instance of Citra as a unique emulated 3DS that is communicating with everyone else through that particular server.\nCurrently, servers created in Citra can hold up to 16 players. High player counts should be avoided for now due to bandwidth issues. In this initial release, each connected Citra instance sends raw packets to the host (or server) and the server then forwards those packets to every single client. As such, with each player added, the bandwidth requirements increase greatly.\nWhile hundreds of games support wireless connectivity, compatibility is limited in the initial release. Tons of titles were tested, but only a handful came up as working properly. Note games may handle latency differently and your experience may vary.\nIn order to get together with other players, you\u2019re going to have to join the same room with Citra\u2019s server browser. Creating and joining servers is extremely easy in Citra and can be done in just a few clicks. If you\u2019re a verified user, you can create a public game through the traversal server for people to join. These public games can be seen by anyone on the server browser, but you are also able to put a password on publicly listed games. Remember to port forward, otherwise your friends won\u2019t be able to connect!\nUnverified users aren\u2019t left without options, though - they still have the ability to create unlisted games, direct connecting, and can join any hosted server.\nDo note that verified users will have their privileges revoked for violating any site policies while on the server chatroom. Please respect the recommended game listed in publicly hosted games, as even unrelated games will add to the bandwidth load.\nSuper Smash Brother\u2019s local wireless play works perfectly in Citra for up to four players. Because the game expects all players to be running in lockstep, users will need to maintain similar framerates for a stable connection. Some stages, such as the pictochat stage, can run full speed even on moderately powerful computers.\nAlmost everything works perfectly in the Pok\u00e9mon games. The only thing that fails is adding friends - so try to stay away from that. Users can battle, trade, and watch passerbys as they show up or leave on the local wireless server.\nBecause of compatibility issues in general with X and Y, using wireless support may be problematic for those two titles.\nChallenge your friends in beautifully upscaled Pok\u00e9mon battles!\nNew Super Mario Bros. 2 runs perfectly, and our testers were able to play together multiple worlds into the game flawlessly. Users on the same server can search for partners and join up just fine.\nYour princess is in another castle? Save her together!\nThis title has perfectly functional wireless support for trying to tackle the \u201cScarescraper\u201d! Unfortunately, the game is so demanding that getting a fun experience out of it is near impossible.\nHappy Hallowe- oh, it's November. Whatever, Luigi doesn't care!\nThe Monster Hunter games are extremely demanding in Citra, but wireless support does somewhat work. A second player can join a game, share quests and trade guild cards. But, the game supports up to four local players on console, and anything more than two causes disconnections in Citra.\nGo out and hunt with all your friends! ... as long as that number is only 2.\nFor various reasons, the following games were tested and do not work. Also note that Download Play and Spotpass titles do not work due to limitations in what Citra currently emulates.\nAfter the months of work put into making Networked Multiplayer a reality, we\u2019re excited to see it finally brought into the public eye. While only a handful of games work in this initial release, we\u2019re hoping to bring support to more titles in the future, as well as optimizing the netcode for lower bandwidth usage, and allowing for even bigger user hosted servers.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the name \"Cassini periodical cicadas.\" Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the name \"Cassini periodical cicadas.\" Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The name Cassini periodical cicadas is used to group two closely related species of periodical cicadas: \"Magicicada cassini\" (Fisher, 1852), and \"Magicicada tredecassini\" (Alexander and Moore, 1962), a species essentially identical except for its 13-year lifecycle.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 21 sentences. What is CyClean?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 21 sentences. What is CyClean?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Singapore-based blockchain startup, Cyclean is launching a fleet of blockchain-powered electric vehicles that mine crypto when the users are traveling in them. The primary intention of the company is to counter carbon emissions and to reward people for aiding in doing so.\nThe CO2 emissions of planes, trains, and boats, road vehicles are the largest contributors of CO2 emissions in the transport sector. CyClean intends to fight the problem by merging blockchain and cryptocurrency software with electric-powered vehicles and other products, such as bicycles and solar panels. The company will also permit its customers to rent these energy-efficient products and be rewarded with cryptocurrency.\nAs reported by CyClean, it is an operating business that has recently concluded its ICO and is preparing to launch an e-bike and domestic solar panels, adding to their range of products that mine the CyClean Coin (CCL), platform's native cryptocurrency. The CyClean team announced in August that a CCL/USDT trading pair is now listed on HitBTC. As per CoinMarketCap, CCL is the highest trading ICO token on HitBTC, after the established cryptocurrencies and altcoins, at the time of reporting.\nCyClean's strategic planner Joseph Nam spoke with others regarding the past, present, and future of technology at a recent blockchain conference in Seoul. The discourse included ICO laws, regulations, and how significant blockchain will be in the approaching Fourth Industrial Revolution. The conference was attended by the president of the Korea Blockchain Association, former education ministers in Korea, and other prominent government and industry figures. The startup is trying to manifest substantial connections with governments, groups and other organizations in order to expand its presence beyond South Korea to other parts of the world.\nThe vogue of hybrid vehicles is on the rise. According to estimations by a recent research, around 13 million new electric vehicles are going to be produced every year until 2021.\nThe vogue of hybrid vehicles is on the rise. According to estimations by a recent research, around 13 million new electric vehicles are going to be produced every year until 2021. Moreover, as per the 2017 report of International Energy, the number of electric cars in circulation had transcended 3 million globally and is anticipated to touch 125 million by 2030.\nBlockchain technology solutions coupled with hybrid and electric vehicles have started to flourish. A little while back, an important deal was struck between a United States-based company and China's largest electric bus operator for providing financial services.\nAnother blockchain company began testing a peer-to-peer electric vehicle charger marketplace, last year. The marketplace allows customers to charge their cars by utilizing another person's power outlet.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What has Graeme Swann said about India's tour of England?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What has Graeme Swann said about India's tour of England?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The England series for India starts just after the IPL.\nA real big Test awaits Virat Kohli and his boys after the IPL as they are scheduled to play a five-Test match series between June and July this year.\nAhead of the series, former England spinner Graeme Swann has said that James Anderson will pose a great threat to the Indians batsmen as they will find it hard to counter his wing in the given conditions.\n\"I think it depends a lot on Jimmy Anderson and how he bowls with the swinging Dukes ball. If he bowls as well as we know he can, I don't think Indian batsmen are going to be able to cope well with swing bowling,\" Graeme told India Today.\nThe 35-year-old Anderson, who has 531 wickets to his name, would aim for India captain Virat Kohli's prized wicket. The right-arm pacer troubled Kohli a lot during India's previous tour of England in 2014, picking 25 wickets in the series.\nIn 2014, Kohli had endured a torrid time aggregating 134 runs from 10 innings. He scored 1, 8, 25, 0, 39, 28, 0, 7, 6 and 20 in the five Tests and finished the series with an average of 13.50.\nThe Indian captain has since also scored six double hundreds including four in successive series. Against England in the five-Test series at home, Kohli scored 655 runs and led India to a 4-0 triumph in 2017 when England toured India.\nSwann also kept a word on Virat Kohli who will be playing a county stint with Surrey to prepare for the all-important tour and get adjusted to the conditions.\n\"Virat Kohli, let's face it, is the best player in the world to watch. I used to enjoy playing against him, not for too long; when against him. He is gorgeous to watch, he looks the part. He is beautiful to the eye,\" he said.\nSwann also welcomed Kohli's move to play county cricket to acclimatize to English conditions before the series.\n\"It's a good decision from him. And he will be good for English crowds. County cricket does not gets big crowds in. This should push people to watch arguably the best batsmen in the world currently,\" he said.\n\"And if it does give him some form and confidence going into the series, I think we are livening it up because otherwise, it could be a steamrolling England 4-0 win,\" Swann concluded.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of Tropical Storm Beryl Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of Tropical Storm Beryl Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tropical Storm Beryl caused flooding in several states in the Eastern United States in August\u00a01994. The second named storm and third tropical cyclone of the season, Beryl developed from an upper-level low pressure area over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on August\u00a014. Initially a tropical depression, the system intensified into a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours after forming. Beryl then moved slowly northeastward and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) before making landfall near Panama City, Florida, early on August\u00a016. Within 12\u00a0hours of moving inland, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, but persisted as a tropical cyclone for a few days while traversing the Eastern United States. Beryl was absorbed by a frontal system while situated over Connecticut early on August\u00a019.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 7 sentences. What kind of self-help tips can I use to help me quit smoking?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 7 sentences. What kind of self-help tips can I use to help me quit smoking?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Doug begins his self-imposed rehab to quit smoking by getting a few things off his chest, detail some of the parameters of the next 30 days in the 6x9 trailer and play a deep cut off of his iPod. Tweet Doug your top 5 Episodes of the Doug Stanhope Podcast for him to listen to, Good OR Bad.\nRecorded Feb 17, 2015 at the Fun House in Bisbee, AZ with Doug Stanhope (@dougstanhope). Produced and Edited by Ggreg Chaille (@gregchaille).\nIntro music \"30 Days In The Hole\" by Humble Pie. Closing song \"List Of Demands\" by Saul Williams. Both available on iTunes.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's your take on the latest news about Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's your take on the latest news about Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Did we just enter the ice age? Technically, with the break of the support shown in the picture above, we might see some downside in the coming weeks, though fundamental-wise we might stroll through this bear phase with a small smile with what we have ahead. After Bitcoins rocket ride to the mars last year \u2013 and its fast return to the ground, we know the price development in crypto moves in time lapse. A loss of almost 3/4 of its value in this time frame is alarming to many conventional analysts and spreads, of course, much fear between the holders. No wonder, people holding cryptos clutch at any straw, to do the Apple + Z tap to undo this mess. Let it be it Wyckoff cycles, let it be Elliot waves \u2013 no technical indicator has been left out to become abused by bedroom analysts to \u201cpredict\u201d the big fat bounce \u2013 and they all have been punched back to reality. Even big names like Bitcoin Evangelist Charlie Shrem, (BitcoinFoundation.org/Crypto.iq) have been proven wrong.\nBut should this poison our optimism? Are all these experts wrong, just as no one wants to realize that the bubble we were sitting in popped? We don\u2019t think so!\nThe asset \u201cBitcoin\u201d is thriving and cooking hindsight \u2013 we just have to glue our eyeballs to where the money is. If we connect some headlines, our odds are pretty nice to assume institutional money is being set aside in preparation for the next big run-up. We all know, smart money never buys the top and so it is delusional to think ballers will enter at a 20k Bitcoin. Seeing the Corn down for so many months hurts, but big companies are moving slow, due to their organizational structure in conjunction with the given legal circumstances of a special thing like an unregulated, autonomous asset.\n6 Months ago Goldman Sachs Chairman Lloyd Blankfein warned us all that Bitcoin is a vehicle for fraudsters \u2013 now they are telling the New York Times, that they build an expert team for trading Bitcoin for their clients and themselves. He mentioned an increasing interest in Bitcoin futures already on the world economic summit in Davos.\nAt the same time Chicago\u2019s CBOE faced an increased demand in their futures to allow betting on the Bitcoin price \u2013 and while the Bitcoin future trades around 4000 times a day on average, interestingly there are days since mid of March (and especially April, 24th) where the volume spikes up to the double, a huge indicator for institutional money entering the ring.\nThe cryptomarket opens to the big boys \u2013 after CBOE, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange chimed into the Bitcoin Futures business and meanwhile, the Intercontinental Exchange, owner of the NYSE, works on a trading platform for Bitcoin. Similar plans are in the oven for the Nasdaq \u2013 Bitcoin gone Wall Street. In Germany, the B\u00f6rse Stuttgart is on the move with BISON, a trading crypto trading app.\nAnd then, as cherry on the cake, the Bitcoin ETFs are around the corner, especially with the recent SEC moves they are likely to hit us anytime soon. Watch this space!\nAfter countless news about China, India, South Korea and more countries issuing a ban on Bitcoin, the signs all are reverting. India might see a U-turn soon, after admitting that their \u201cban\u201d with the RBI might have been politicking. South Korea changed their mind, due to the new FSS chief, Yoon Suk-heun, who wanted to work on a better regulation of crypto (instead of banning exchanges) on day 1 of his ministry. Japan as well announced regulations, though investigates in anonymous cryptos, which shall not be traded anymore, as per their wishful thinking.\nThe setup seems obvious \u2013 big boys coming in, regulations will kick in \u2013 more rules for everybody, but likely also more stable markets. It is just logic \u2013 a big-time frenzy like cryptocurrencies can\u2019t stay in wild west manner AND become mass adopted. The governments will force more and more regulations, which means fewer scams in the future for all of us, but also fewer opportunities for anything dodgy. We might see a more stable price development in Bitcoin and crypto in the near future \u2013 less crazy thousand dollar jumps and more slow and steady growth. And while decentralization means autonomy from the banks, we are yet depending on their services to spend the money crypto made us, to pay for our rent or mortgage.\nAs much pain regulations might mean to us \u2013 as important it is for a substantial growth. According to BlackRock, this is the missing link for smart money coming in. Institutional money fears uncertainty, and while they start up building positions slowly, this hinders them to start the big moves.\nWe don\u2019t have any \u201cpredictions\u201d for you, our balls are not made of crystal, but we anticipate healthy growth back over 10k in the following months. We don\u2019t believe in a quick reversal and everything is good again like in December \u2013 but we are more than convinced about the long-term growth of the Corn. The governess is in the house and she does not like the kids to play with dirty shoes on her carpet.\nYou missed the topic by a bit, no?\nHow To Spend It? Pay Your Everyday Expenses in Crypto!\nPrevious Story Previous post: Become a DYOR ROCKSTAR and find those ICO Gems!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the jackal pups rescued by the animal shelter worker.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the jackal pups rescued by the animal shelter worker.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An animal shelter worker from Croatia was shocked when the \u2018puppies\u2019 she was looking after turned out to be babies of a different kind.\nThe woman, identified only as Marina, only realised the four-month old animals were in fact jackals after being alerted by her followers when she posted videos of them online.\nFour months ago the shelter, Faun Kutina, rescued a box of five \u2018puppies\u2019 which had been dumped in a field.\nThey started to raise the \u2018puppies\u2019, which they believed were Belgian shepherds.\nThe shelter shared pictures of the \u2018puppies\u2019 online, updating followers about their progress. But they became suspicious when people kept pointing out that they weren\u2019t really acting like dogs, and seemed more like wild animals.\nBy this point, two of the \u2018puppies\u2019 had died, but Marina took the remaining three to a local organisation involved in the protection of wild animals, who confirmed that they were, actually, jackal pups.\nBy the time the true status of the animals was confirmed, they had already spent too much time in human company to ever be released back into the wild.\nAfter much debate over whether they should remain with Marina or be handed over to a zoo, Marina has now become the first person in Croatia to secure permission to keep jackals as pets.\nMarina says the three pups \u2013 who are all female \u2013 have their own personalities.\nAlfa is the leader of the pack, and the others stay out of her way when she eats.\nRea, meanwhile, loves to explore and steal things, and can often be found in the kitchen cabinets or stealing mobile phones, slippers and toilet paper.\nThe last pup, Kia, likes to climb and can squeeze herself through any hole.\nMarina said that the cubs still like to be petted and love to play, and have shown no opposition to domestic lives.\nShe claims they even answer to their own names.\nShe said she wanted to share their story to show people that jackals are not dangerous or vermin.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe telescoping in mechanics. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe telescoping in mechanics. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Telescoping in mechanics describes the movement of one part sliding out from another, lengthening an object (such as a telescope or the lift arm of an aerial work platform) from its rest state. In modern equipment this can be achieved by a hydraulics, but pulleys are generally used for simpler designs such as extendable ladders & amateur radio antennas.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of convict transportation in colonial America.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of convict transportation in colonial America.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of criminals. And from 1788 until 1868, Britain did send roughly 164,000 convicts to the land down under. America\u2019s dirty little secret? The same exact thing was happening here. In fact, experts estimate that over 52,000 British prisoners were shipped off to colonial America.\nBritain had been shipping convicts to America for decades before they started sending them to Australia. In fact, it was precisely because of America\u2019s fight for independence that the Brits had to start sending their criminals to Australia. But from 1718 until 1775, convict transportation to the American colonies flourished. Some estimates claim that almost 10 percent of migrants to America during this time were British convicts.\nMany Australians have more or less embraced their convict history. But if you\u2019re an American who had no idea that your country\u2019s founding included a huge prison population, you\u2019re not alone. Historically, Americans have not been too keen on discussing the fact that convicts came to what would eventually become known as the United States.\nThrough the 19th century, most historians simply ignored the institution, and those who did recognize it usually claimed that nearly all of the people who were transported were political prisoners.\nThe Malefactors sent to America were not sufficient in number to merit enumeration as one class out of three which peopled America. It was at a late period of their history that the practice began. I have no book by me which enables me to point out the date of its commencement. But I do not think the whole number sent would amount to 2000 and being principally men eaten up with disease, they married seldom and propagated little. I do not suppose that themselves and their descendants are at present four thousand, which is little more than one thousandth part of the whole inhabitants.\nExcept that this wasn\u2019t true. British convicts came over in droves, and free Americans weren\u2019t too happy about it. In fact, even before the Transportation Act of 1718 really opened the doors for Britain\u2019s dumping of undesirables in America, some colonies tried to pass laws that would prohibit the practice. In 1670 authorities in Virginia passed an act that prohibited convicts from being sent to the area. This, unsurprisingly, was overruled by the king.\nPlanters both in the West Indies and in Virginia, which was reckoned a part of them far on in the eighteenth century, needed laborers, and welcomed a supply from whatever quarter. [...] As Virginia\u2019s staple was tobacco, it naturally became a centre of white as well as black servitude, whether its victims were indented or not, and criminal or not.\nAmericans have rather romantic ideas about how their country was founded. We\u2019ve long been fond of the mythology surrounding persecuted people freely traveling to the New World and building the greatest country on Earth. But, like all history, it\u2019s much, much messier than that. Our history includes plenty of genocide, slavery, and just a dash of prison folk \u2014 and the latter may be news to many Americans who wouldn\u2019t hesitate to make jokes about Australia being populated by the descendants of criminals.\nBut Australia really wasn\u2019t special in that regard. Shipping criminals halfway around the world was part of America\u2019s sordid history, too.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What settings were used to capture the lightning storm video with the GoPro?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What settings were used to capture the lightning storm video with the GoPro?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This morning I attached my GoPro to the hood of our car and started recording during a lightning storm. Below are still shots from the video footage. The video was shot near Motley, Minnesota on Sunday, July 6th starting at 5:45 a.m.\n2 Responses to \"Lightning Storm Captured with GoPro Suction Cupped to Car\"\nIt was a while ago, but it was shot with our GoPro Hero 3. I believe I had it set to 30 fps at 1080 resolution, then just grabbed still frames from the video. I\u2019m not sure, but if you set the fps to 60, I\u2019m guessing that the lighting strikes might not appear as big because it would be capturing at half of what it does at 30 fps. Hopefully this helps.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why it is a Senator's job to confirm judicial nominees.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why it is a Senator's job to confirm judicial nominees.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Then, Republican U.S. Senate candidate Thom Tillis speaks to voters during a Davie County GOP rally Nov. 2, 2014 in Mocksville, N.C.\nThis may seem like predictable partisanship \u2013 there\u2019s a Democratic White House and a Republican majority in the Senate \u2013 but note that when Democrats ran the Senate for the final two years of the Bush/Cheney era, they approved 68 federal judges, more than triple what we\u2019re seeing now.\nAlso note, some of the pending nominees who can\u2019t get floor votes are jurists who enjoy bipartisan support. The White House routinely accepts consensus recommendations from senators from both parties, and there are plenty of judicial nominees championed by Republicans who are currently stuck \u2013 because GOP leaders want to shut down the confirmation process altogether out of partisan spite.\nI realize that Tillis, a far-right freshman, hasn\u2019t quite learned how to be an effective senator yet \u2013 the North Carolinian just took office last year \u2013 but to say that confirming judicial nominees has \u201cnothing to do with doing our jobs\u201d is baffling.\nThe Constitution isn\u2019t explicit on much when it comes to lawmakers\u2019 responsibilities, but the text is rather literal when it comes to this part of the governmental process: it is absolutely senators\u2019 job to vote on judicial nominees.\n\u201cI\u2019m not sure what version of the Constitution you\u2019re reading that doesn\u2019t say confirming judges is part of your job in the United States Senate,\u201d Warren said in response to her colleague\u2019s ridiculous comment.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the US sanctions list against Russia and its potential consequences. Respond in 16 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the US sanctions list against Russia and its potential consequences. Respond in 16 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Russian special services hold an unprecedented activity of US financial intelligence in Europe and a number of other countries requesting data on Russians. This is due to the fact that at the beginning of next year a new sanction list will be announced, Rosbalt reports with reference to the source.\n\"We are talking about employees of state companies, officials, their close and distant relatives, etc. In total, about tens of thousands of Russians,\" the source said. Such activity is directly related to the law on sanctions against Russia, signed by US President Donald Trump on Aug. 4, 2017, proposed by US congressmen. It deals primarily with collecting data on key political figures and oligarchs.\nAs The CrimeRussia previously reported, the Ministry of Finance, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the US Secretary of State, shoult provide an open report on the oligarchs and parastatal organizations of the Russian Federation to relevant congressional committees not later than 180 days after the adoption of the law. It should provide information on key political figures of Russia and the oligarchs, the level of their proximity to Vladimir Putin and other members of the Russian ruling elite, their fortune and sources of income; moreover, a list of their relatives, including spouses, children, parents, their assets, including investments, business interests, property that generates income should be concluded; foreign companies affiliated with these persons have been identified too.\"\nIn fact, by January 31, 2018, the Ministry of Finance should prepare a report on all significant politicians, businessmen and officials. The open document will reflect data on their assets, including foreign ones. In the future, the report will only be supplemented with new information and names. All these names will appear in the new sanctions list, which can number up to 50.000 Russian citizens.\nAccording to experts who have already expressed their opinion on the new law, it is possible that later foreign accounts under the jurisdiction of countries that support sanctions against Russia can be frozen. Assets can be confiscated as property that is earned on criminal or illegal way. The Spanish authorities have the same experience, for example, Spain converts property of Russian mafia, accused of money laundering.\nPlease, read our material about the forthcoming report and how it threatens Russia.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What can I do with Pickle?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What can I do with Pickle?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pickle\u2019s live previews of animations, game terrain, and seamless patterns update in real time as you edit.\nUse the arrow keys on your keyboard to nudge the current frame on your canvas one pixel at a time.\nThe image will wrap around, helping to reveal hard edges or misaligned patterns in your seamless tiles.\nYou can import sprite sheets created in Photoshop or other graphic editing applications and edit them in Pickle.\nSet the tile width and height and Pickle will automatically create separate frames for your animation or terrain preview.\nGo full screen and maximize your working area. Resize and arrange panels to suit your working style.\nNo more cramped, constrained canvas area. Resize the panel to make it as large as you like.\nSave your in-progress sprites using Pickle\u2019s new document format.\nPickle documents save animation and frame settings, along with the document color palette.\nUse the marquee tool to select areas of your drawing to move, fill or delete.\nAdd or subtract from selection areas with the Shift and Alt/Option keys.\nDraw symmetrically across the X or Y axis (or both).\nMirrored drawing is helpful for drawing symmetrical elements like faces.\nI can\u2019t wait to see what you\u2019ll make.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How to install Opera web browser on Linux?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to install Opera web browser on Linux?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Opera web browser for Linux available as a Snap -- install on Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, and more!\nThere is no shortage of web browsers for Linux. Two of the most popular browsers -- Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox -- are easy to install and work quite brilliantly. Another fairly popular option is available too -- Opera. All three aforementioned browsers are cross-platform, making them great options not only for Linux, but Mac and Windows too.\nToday, the Opera web browser for Linux becomes available as a Snap. If you aren't familiar, this means it is packaged for installation on any Linux distribution that supports Canonical's Snap format. This has the benefit of helping the developer, as they don't have to waste resources with multiple packaging options.\n\"The addition of Opera to the Snap Store enables users of all major Linux distributions to benefit from the auto-updating and security features that Snaps provide. The Opera snap is supported on Debian, Fedora, Linux Mint, Manjaro, Elementary, OpenSUSE, Ubuntu and more distributions,\" says Opera.\nJamie Bennett, VP of Engineering, IoT and Devices at Canonical says, \"We are delighted to welcome Opera to the Snap Store and further expand the choice of applications available to the Linux community. It is popular applications, such as Opera, that have driven the impressive growth of new snaps to the store and ever-increasing user installs over the last year.\"\nTo install the Opera snap, simply go here. You can also install it from terminal by typing \"sudo snap install opera\" without quotes. I used the terminal option to install on my Fedora machine, and it went flawlessly. With that said, running the browser was a different story. Performance seemed sluggish, and font rendering on some websites was a bit wonky. I'll be sticking with Mozilla Firefox as my go-to web browser for now.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the potential deal between Manchester City and Paris Saint-Germain for Adrien Rabiot.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the potential deal between Manchester City and Paris Saint-Germain for Adrien Rabiot.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Manchester City are reportedly one of four teams still chasing Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Adrien Rabiot, whose relationship with sporting director Antero Henrique is said to have \"broken down.\"\nParis United (h/t Liam Corless of the Manchester Evening News) reported a free departure at the end of this season is plausible for Rabiot after his relationship with director Henrique (not named in the report) has hit a snag.\nBarcelona, Juventus and Tottenham Hotspur have been frequently mentioned among the parties interested in Rabiot, who spent some time at City as a youth and is far from certain to sign a contract extension in Paris.\nRabiot's discussions regarding a new contract in recent months are not thought to have gone smoothly\u2014hence the player now being in the last nine months of his contract\u2014and a renewal is not in sight as things stand.\n@jeremysmith98 I am keen to see what the hierarchy is like after Buffon's UCL ban & Areola has signed his new contract. Once again, I fear PSG are scrambling to limit the mess made by Henrique's cack-handed approach to contract renewals (see Rabiot).\nDespite his disagreements with the club and failure to pen new terms thus far, he is regarded as one of Europe's most promising midfielders and has played every minute of PSG's season so far.\nCalciomercato.com cited the same Paris United report and reported Rabiot's mother and agent, Veronique, has requested the club deal with her directly in further negotiations, as they no longer wish to deal with Henrique.\nCity already have a wealth of central midfield talent, but there is some need to source successors for the ageing likes of David Silva, 33 in January, and Fernandinho, who will be 34 by the end of the season.\nKevin De Bruyne is currently sidelined with injury, but City boss Pep Guardiola is fortunate to be able to move a player like Bernardo Silva to accommodate the same role in the interim.\nTeams outside France are free to negotiate a pre-contract agreement with the France international as of January, but the work required to sign such a major talent is being undertaken now.\nCity clearly aren't settled with their crop of superstars and could complete a coup if they managed to beat their competition to a potentially top-value signing in Rabiot next summer.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 18 sentences. What is the Bentonville School District's decision regarding the posters given to them by American Atheists?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 18 sentences. What is the Bentonville School District's decision regarding the posters given to them by American Atheists?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "BENTONVILLE (KFSM) \u2014 The Bentonville School District has declined to display six posters given to them by American Atheists, saying the group hasn\u2019t provided posters that comply with a state law requiring the display of the national motto under certain circumstances.\nArkansas\u2019 \u201cIn God We Trust\u201d act requires the national motto be displayed in any public building if the poster or framed copy is donated, bears an accurate representation of the United States flag under the national motto and an accurate representation of the Arkansas state flag.\nIn a response Friday (Aug. 29) to American Atheists, the district\u2019s legal representation wrote that it also declined to display the posters because of a district policy against allowing outside groups to advertise or display private messages on its walls.\n\u201cDoing so would open a limitless avalanche of such requests,\u201d said Marshall S. Ney, a partner at the law firm Friday, Eldredge & Clark.\nNey wrote that \u201cby adding additional wording \u2026 a logo and a website address, your organization has removed the posters from the purview of (the law),\u201d adding that the flag wasn\u2019t centered under the national motto.\nNey warned that displaying the flags would \u201clead to far more reaching negative consequences\u201d than threatened litigation from American Atheists.\n\u201cThe district is a taxpayer funded entity charged with the duty of educating students,\u201d Ney wrote.\nLast week, American Atheists donated six posters to the district to be displayed in compliance with the act. The New Jersey-based group was founded in 1963 to \u201cprotect the absolute separation of religion from government,\u201d according to its website.\nThe posters from American Atheists include a message that \u201cduring the height of the Cold War,\u201d the U.S. Congress added \u201cIn God We Trust\u201d to the national motto.\nThe posters include the American and Arkansas flags \u2014 stacked on top of each other \u2014 along with a note from American Atheists and their logo in the bottom left corner.\nA spokesman for American Atheists said the group was \u201cdeeply troubled\u201d by the district\u2019s decision.\n\u201c(The district) is ignoring the plain language of the law and continuing to display posters that are not compliance with Act 911 while rejecting our posters that are,\u201d said Nick Fish, National Program Director for American Atheists.\nIn February, American Legion Post 77 and the American History and Heritage Foundation donated more than 1,000 posters displaying the national motto to schools in Bentonville and Pea Ridge.\n\u201cOur national motto is something that is posted on many buildings, monuments throughout our country and all of our currency,\u201d Dotson said of the donation.\n\u201cParents have a right to control their children\u2019s religious upbringing,\u201d the ACLU said.\nLeslee Wright, spokeswoman for the district, reiterated that district\u2019s focus was on education.\n\u201cOur schools should not serve as the backdrop for political agendas, regardless of the viewpoint,\u201d Wright said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the Levi Anthony Building? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Levi Anthony Building? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Levi Anthony Building is a historic commercial building located on Broadway in Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Pe\u00f1alba? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Pe\u00f1alba? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pe\u00f1alba () is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 742 inhabitants.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you tell me more about T V Rajeswar's recently published book?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me more about T V Rajeswar's recently published book?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "NEW DELHI: Former Intelligence Bureau (IB) chief T V Rajeswar has claimed the existence of a highly controversial \u201cmissing\u201d chapter in the memoirs of M O Mathai, the private secretary of Jawaharlal Nehru, in which he allegedly wrote about his purported intimacy with Indira Gandhi.\nIn an interview to a private TV channel, Rajeswar reveals that in 1981, when he was IB director, M G Ramachandran, then chief minister of Tamil Nadu, gave him the chapter. Rajeswar in turn handed the chapter to Indira Gandhi. She received it without comment.\nWhen asked by the interviewer if Rajeswar had himself read the chapter, he said \u201cI did not. There was no need for reading it. There was no discussion.\u201d The details of the episode form part of Rajeswar\u2019s recently published book \u201cIndia The Crucial Years\u201d.\nThe \u201cmissing\u201d chapter he mentions was apparently removed before the publication of Mathai\u2019s memoirs \u201cReminiscences of the Nehru Age\u201d. According to the publisher\u2019s note on page 153, the chapter was withdrawn by Mathai himself and there has been speculation that whether such a chapter existed at all. Mathai, who had served as Nehru\u2019s private secretary between 1946-1959, was forced to resign when corruption charges had surfaced against him.\nRajeswar while speaking about his book, also claimed that Indira Gandhi's decision to impose the Emergency in 1975 \u201cwas not made in consultation with the IB or the home ministry.\u201d The former IB chief said the IB was completely taken by surprise and found out about the imposition of Emergency from the radio.\nRajeswar also reveals that though he cannot be sure if Indira Gandhi \u201chad herself prepared the list (of political opponents to be arrested), but it was drawn up at the Prime Minister\u2019s residence.\u201d He believed that she was also aware of the excesses of the emergency as she got regular quarterly and half-yearly feedback from the IB. He however said that, Indira Gandhi didn't fully realize the seriousness of what was happening.\nRajeswar was the senior most joint director of the IB specifically dealing with political parties and elections at the time.\nRajeswar reveals that Balasaheb Deoras, then Sarsanghchalak of the RSS, \u201cquietly established a link with the PM's house and expressed strong support for several steps taken to enforce order and discipline in the country.\u201d Rajeswar says in his interview to the channel, \u201cRSS supported the Emergency. They were not opponents. They not only supported but they wanted to establish contact with Mrs Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.\u201d However, Indira Gandhi refused because, according to Rajeswar, she didn\u2019t want to seen as being close to the RSS.\nSpeaking about the Sikh unrest of the early '80s, when he was director of IB, Rajeswar alleges then Punjab chief minister Darbara Singh and then home minister Giani Zail Singh would often shield firebrand Sikh preacher Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from police action. He says she suspected this but did not have concrete proof.\nRajeswar also said that in 1984 just one week before Operation Blue Star, he strongly advised Indira Gandhi against the move. He says: \u201cI said India would face the biggest law and order problem since partition\u201d. However, she went ahead and Rajeswar believes she and the government didn't appreciate the likely consequence of attacking the Golden Temple. Rajeswar also claims that during Operation Bluestar the use of tanks and choppers took Indira Gandhi by surprise. He says, the Army did not inform her of as they may not have been aware that they needed to specifically ask the Prime Minister before deploying them.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you tell me more about the dividend growth stocks screener you created?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me more about the dividend growth stocks screener you created?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Finally!!! A working dividend growth stocks screener!\nHere you can filter or screen dividend growth stocks from the Canadian and US market. Enjoy!\nData accuracy not guaranteed. This is not a recommendation to buy or sell any stocks and remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. I know you know\u2026 But I guess it\u2019s worth mentioning it again.\nLet me know what you think of this screener. Any other screens you\u2019d like to see here?\nvery nice screener. However sad to see that is works with US and CA stocks only. Where did you get stock data from? Do you use an open data source?\nThanks for passing by. I use widely available informations from accross the web to build the database. Since I don\u2019t plan to buy stocks in germany, there was no point for me to make a screener for german stocks. But it you create one, let me know and I\u2019ll post a link here.\nDo you still maintain this site, or intend to?\nYes. But less often than I used to since I mainly focus on the french version of this website.\nFound your spreadsheet for tracking dividend payments/returns. This is fantastic and I would like to modify it and use it in a presentation I will be making. I will reference your site and give credit for your work.\nYou are doing a great job of educating the novice and the expert and the tools you have developed are extremely helpful!!!\nThank you Ralf it\u2019s much appreciated.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the deal with the VW Tiguan Limited?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the deal with the VW Tiguan Limited?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Despite having an entirely new Tiguan out, Volkswagen chose to offer the previous generation alongside it in North America.\nIt renamed it the Volkswagen Tiguan Limited and pricing starts from $22,250, which makes it $2,345 more affordable than the entry level new model.\nFor the money, buyers don\u2019t get that much besides the infotainment system and reversing camera, as the base version is equipped with halogen headlamps, steel rims and cloth upholstery. Moreover, having the 4Motion all-wheel drive system means upgrading to the next trim level, which starts from $24,225.\nBoth of them make use of a turbocharged 2.0-liter gasoline engine, rated at 200 horsepower and mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.\nAlso Read: Is The VW Tiguan Allspace The 7-Seat Compact SUV To Go For?\n2018 marks the second year Volkswagen is selling the Tiguan Limited in the United States. However, it could very well be the last one, too. According to CarsDirect, which quotes an email received from the brand\u2019s spokesman, Mark Gillies, the crossover will be discontinued at the end of the year.\nThe company\u2019s official confirmed that Volkswagen won\u2019t bring back the older Tiguan in 2019, likely due to the poor sales compared to the new one.\nFrom May 2017 to May 2018, VW moved only 7,732 units of the Tiguan Limited. During the same period, they sold 38,314 examples of the new generation. Last month alone, the Tiguan Limited accounted for 1,355 units, whereas the new Tiguan was chosen by 8,579 buyers.\nIt\u2019s about time. It\u2019s ugly and dated.\nIt\u2019s not selling because it\u2019s outdated and configurations are limited. (It still has a superior, albeit thirstier, powertrain to the new Tiguan.) But by discontinuing it, VW is creating yet another gap in their US lineup. The RoW Tiguan should be offered here in its place. Foolish, foolish VW.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What are the benefits of the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit project?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What are the benefits of the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit project?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "At the end of a long day at work, the only thing you want to do is get home quickly. You\u2019re exhausted from dealing with your boss, terrible colleagues or crazy clients. But traveling home is just another drawn out nightmare to endure, thanks to the woes of the transport sector. The only reliable and affordable means of transportation for a common city dweller in Addis Ababa is the state operated city buses. Apart from the long stretchy queues, these buses are overcrowded and groaning heavily under the weight of the city residents. Not to mention the endless traffic jams. This is the daily transit scenario in the streets of Addis Ababa.\nThe scene above was the common case of daily transit until the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (LRT) project launched in December 2011. The rail is a first in clean initiative in the horn of Africa to enhance public mobility. The light railway of Ethiopia is the first urban metro light rail scheme to be built in a sub-Saharan country outside of South Africa.\nThe Ethiopian Railways Corp. (ERC) began construction of the double track electrified light rail transit project in 2012. It stretches 23 kilometers covering the better part of the city, and is a welcome relief for the city residents. The light railway consists of two lines running for a total distance of 32km with underground and over ground sections, 39 stations, and two operators that are the Ethiopian Railways Corporation and Shenzhen Metro. The 41 three-section 70% low-floor light rail vehicles are designed to run in pairs at up to 70 km/h. All have tinted windows and rubber components specified to resist premature aging from the effects of strong sunlight at altitudes of 2400 m.\nERC intends to register the Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit project as a Clean Development Mechanism project. The rail project is one of the pillars of a green growth strategy in the transport chapter of Ethiopia\u2019s Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE), to consolidate greenhouse gas emissions of the country at 2010 levels. The vision of this rail project was to see a modern railway infrastructure and service by an efficient railway company that supports Ethiopia\u2019s endeavor in building a globally competitive economy that uses electricity and connects the country\u2019s development centers and links with ports of neighboring countries.\nThe Climate-Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy (PDF) lays down a plan for Ethiopia to develop a carbon neutral, green economy by 2025. According to the CRGE strategy report, under the BAU scenario, emissions from the transport sector will increase from 5 Mt CO2e in 2010 to 41 Mt CO2e in 2030. The development and implementation of a National Railway Network and the Light Rail Transit and supported projects (Transit Oriented Development) will result in significant GHG emission reductions of 9 Mt CO2e/year by 2030.\nBuilding electrified railways lays the base for low carbon transport in Ethiopia and will assure clean transport tomorrow. Railroads can contribute towards severing Ethiopia\u2019s economic growth from diesel fuelled trucks. Availability of reliable and clean transport is a precondition for Ethiopia\u2019s development. Trains can make use of a domestic energy source, hydropower, and help fuel the economy in a green way. The clean character of the fuel without emission of greenhouse gasses and the durable economic structure without dependency on imported fuels is sustainable.\nYears ago the air was cleaner, but with the drastic growth in population, more than 4 million, the number of 20 year or older vehicles and developmental projects, the air is polluted above the traffic gridlock. The light rail train as cleaner public transist gives a reprieve to the public, combined with the hope for more electric cars, it is expected to reduce the annual greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector to less than 9 tonnes by 2030. It is an environmentally friendly venture aimed at combating the ever growing pollution in the city. It is not only convenient, providing transport for over 15,000 people per one direction and 60,000 in all four directions, but affordable for the residents. It is a milestone in helping Ethiopia sustain its growing economy, as Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world.\nThe Light Rail Train has brought glimmers of hope to the common man. At the very least, one can get home easily at the end of the day without the crazy hassle of looking for and struggling in transit. The commuting city residents can breathe easier using clean transit as they take part in building their nation.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about Raymond L. Cariens?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Raymond L. Cariens?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Raymond L. Cariens (May 1, 1896 \u2013 December 1, 1925) was an American racing driver from Evansville, Indiana who competed in the AAA Championship Car series. He made his debut in 1924 at Altoona Speedway. He then was a relief driver for Bennett Hill in the 1925 Indianapolis 500. Later that year he was killed in an accident during his second champ car start on the 1.25 mile (2.01\u00a0km) board oval in Culver City, California.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of Cerocala sana.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Cerocala sana.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cerocala sana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1901. It is found in North Africa, Iran, Iraq, Bahrain and Israel.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Ghana Mine Workers' Union (GMWU)? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Ghana Mine Workers' Union (GMWU)? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Ghana Mine Workers' Union (GMWU) is a trade union representing miners in Ghana.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Comparing the stances of Clinton and Sanders on fossil fuel interests.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Comparing the stances of Clinton and Sanders on fossil fuel interests.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "April 1 2016, 6:57 p.m.\nAdditionally, Greenpeace found \u201c$3,250,000 in donations from large donors connected to the fossil fuel industry to Priorities Action USA,\u201d the main Super PAC backing Clinton\u2019s campaign.\nSanders, by contrast, has signed a pledge to reject fossil fuel dollars.\nIt\u2019s important to distinguish here between the different ways the candidates (their affiliated Super PACs aside) can accept money from fossil fuel interests, however.\nNeither campaign accepts money directly from fossil fuel companies (that wouldn\u2019t be legal).\nNeither campaign takes money from fossil fuel-affiliated SuperPACs funded by individuals in the industry.\nAt the same time, neither campaign rejects contributions from workers in the fossil fuel industry.\nAnd neither campaign rejects money from lobbyists who represent the industry.\nThe central dispute between the two camps, then, appears to be about the volume of money Clinton gets from or through fossil fuel lobbyists.\nBut Sanders, too, is apparently accepting money from the fossil fuel lobby. According to an Intercept examination of online records of lobbyist disclosure of political contributions, the Sanders campaign took in $24 from Nathen Causman, a lobbyist for the LNE Group, whose clients include American Municipal Power Inc.\nThe Sanders campaign had no comment.\nThere\u2019s a difference in scale between the amount that individuals who work in the energy sector have contributed to each candidate, as well. People in the fossil fuel industry have contributed $930,983 to Clinton\u2019s campaign, compared to $203,885 to Sanders\u2019s campaign, according to OpenSecrets.org.\nClinton has repeatedly argued that money from corporate interests does not influence her policymaking. \u201cYou will not find that I ever changed a view or a vote because of any donation that I ever received,\u201d she said during a February Democratic debate.\nBut she has yet to offer a concrete plan to control carbon emissions, the main cause of man-made global warming. Her campaign touts neither the cap-and-trade model favored by the Obama administration nor the carbon tax favored by Sanders. When asked about fracking at a recent debate, Clinton hedged, talking about vague regulations. Her opponent, Sanders, answered that he was flatly against it.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Coleophora vibicigerella? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Coleophora vibicigerella? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Coleophora vibicigerella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae found in Asia, Europe and north Africa. It was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, do you know anything about the new Jurassic World Evolution DLC? I heard something about six new dinosaurs being added?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, do you know anything about the new Jurassic World Evolution DLC? I heard something about six new dinosaurs being added?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "UPDATE: Here's how to get all 6!\nUPDATE, JUNE 18: Frontier has announced their Jurassic World Evolution DLC plans for full line-up of six dinosaurs coming to the game in the free Fallen Kingdom DLC this Friday, June 22.\nAs previously announced it will include the movie's terrifying genetic hybrid the Indoraptor, but any players of Evolution who were concerned by the relative lack of carnivorous dinosaurs in the game can breathe a sigh of relief since 4 of the 6 DLC dinosaurs will be carnivores.\nIndoraptor - the only other genetic hybrid in the game, along with the Indominus Rex, this is the movie's big new monster.\nAllosaurus - large carnivore. Seen in the trailers chasing the characters on the island.\nBaryonyx - medium carnivore. In the trailers it stalks the characters through pipes in a very Alien-like way.\nCarnotaurus - large carnivore. Has horns on the side of its head, and has a key scene with a T-Rex. Has actually already had his in-game appearance revealed on a developer video.\nSinoceratops - medium herbivore. Of the same family as Triceratops and Chasmosaurus, notable for holes in her head frill.\nStygimoloch - small herbivore. Similar to Pachycephalosaurus, with the hard head for ramming things, except with extra horns.\n\"It has a really creepy way of moving. It\u2019s on all fours like a huge raptor dragon. It has huge, long claws that it pulls itself along with, and it kind of twitches. It\u2019s like it\u2019s not quite right, it\u2019s not quite made properly. It\u2019s one we had to start completely from scratch. We really enjoyed it because it moves in such a mad way, it really gave us a chance to push the boat a little bit on the animation.\"\nJurassic World Evolution is now available on PC, PS4 and Xbox One, and while it has some flaws we really enjoyed it. The free Fallen Kingdom DLC will be out on June 22nd, and can be fully used in the game's existing scenarios.\nORIGINAL STORY, JUNE 4: According to developer Frontier, Jurassic World: Evolution will get tie-in DLC for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, the new movie in the franchise. This was previously announced, but now we have a few more details about the promotional DLC.\nWe recently spoke with the developers about the game alongside a hands-on, and we asked them about DLC for Jurassic World: Evolution. While it may get more later, they were only willing to talk about the Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom expansion. They told us the DLC would be free, would be adding dinosaurs from the movie, and would launch alongside the movie's US release - June 22nd.\n\"Universal did a good job of briefing us about what they\u2019re doing with the film. We\u2019ve already announced the free Fallen Kingdom DLC, we\u2019ll be adding some of the new dinosaurs to accompany the US release of the film (June 22nd). Not saying how many, not saying which ones! Some of our favourites are in there, and some challenging ones too.\"\nPresumably the terrifying main new dinosaur seen in all the trailers, the Indoraptor (pictured above) will be the highlight of the DLC. We can imagine she'll be a real challenge.\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom actually opens in the UK this week, on June 6, but for some reason the US release isn't until June 22 - which is when the free DLC for Evolution will drop, presumably to not give US audiences spoilers - although we're pretty sure just being on the internet after June 6 will handle that.\nJurassic World: Evolution itself launches June 12. You can check out our interview with Michael Brooks and Chief Creative Officer Jonny Watts, as well as our hands-on with the game, right here - or check out our exclusive gameplay below. Yes, the T-Rex is in there.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the benefits of using primary-replica database replication.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the benefits of using primary-replica database replication.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One way to improve performance of a database system that performs many reads compared to writes, such as a CMS, is to use primary-replica database replication. Replication requires one primary node and one or more replica nodes. In this setup, all updates are sent to the primary node and reads can be distributed across all nodes.\nThis environment still has two single points of failure (load balancer and primary database server), but it provides the all of the other reliability and performance benefits that were described in each section above.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What is your opinion on President Trump's use of the term 'nationalism'?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What is your opinion on President Trump's use of the term 'nationalism'?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "President Trump Donald John TrumpRussia's election interference is a problem for the GOP Pence to pitch trade deal during trip to Michigan: report Iran oil minister: US made 'bad mistake' in ending sanctions waivers MORE said Tuesday that he's \"proud\" to be a nationalist and denied that the descriptor is weighted with any racial undertones.\n\"I\u2019ve never even heard that. I cannot imagine that,\" Trump told reporters in the Oval Office when asked if his comments in Houston that he's a nationalist imply that he's a white nationalist.\n\"I\u2019m somebody that loves our country,\" he added.\nTrump cast his use of the term nationalist along the lines of international trade and patriotism, and not as something akin to white nationalism.\nHe complained that \"immensely wealthy\" countries, such as Saudi Arabia, do not reimburse the U.S. for military protection; that other nations do not adequately contribute to global alliances like NATO; and that certain countries have put up unfair trade barriers that harm the U.S.\n\"All I want for our country is to be treated well, to be treated with respect,\" Trump said. \"For many years other countries that are allies of ours, so-called allies, they have not treated our country fairly, so in that sense I am absolutely a nationalist and I\u2019m proud of it.\"\nTrump declared at a Monday night rally in Houston that he identifies as a nationalist and railed against \"globalists\" who care more about the well-being of the world.\nThe crowd broke into a chant of \"U.S.A\" in response.\nWhite nationalists helped organize protests in Charlottesville, Va., in August 2017.\nWhile the protests were outwardly intended to demonstrate against the removal of Confederate statues, those attending the rallies included neo-Nazis and other racist groups, some of whom yelled anti-Semitic and racist statements.\nThe protests eventually became violent, and a young woman was killed when a man drove his car into a crowd of counterprotesters. Trump defended some of the Charlottesville rally-goers as \"very fine people\" at the time.\nTrump said Tuesday that the word \"nationalist\" should be used more often.\n\"It\u2019s a word that hasn\u2019t been used too much. People use it, but I\u2019m very proud, I think it should be brought back,\" he said.\n\"I\u2019m somebody that wants to help other countries of the world but we have to take care of our country,\" the president added.\nSome of Trump\u2019s allies, such as former White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon, have embraced the term, despite its association with far-right groups. Advocates have argued it represents an agenda that prioritizes America over other countries.\nCritics have pointed to the Trump administration's hostile rhetoric toward immigrants and refugees, and the president's threats to withdraw from global alliances like NATO, as pitfalls of a \"nationalist\" agenda.\nFormer Vice President Joe Biden Joseph (Joe) Robinette BidenAndrew Cuomo: Biden has best chance at 'main goal' of beating Trump Poll: Buttigieg tops Harris, O'Rourke as momentum builds Buttigieg responds to accusation of pushing a 'hate hoax' about Pence MORE has alluded to the rise of \u201cphony nationalism\u201d in criticism of Trump, while the late Sen. John McCain John Sidney McCainIf you don't think illegal immigrants are voting for president, think again 10 factors making Russia election interference the most enduring scandal of the Obama era Earth Day founder's daughter: Most Republican leaders believe in climate change in private MORE (R-Ariz.) lamented in a speech last year that the U.S. was receding from the world stage due to \"half-baked, spurious nationalism.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe what an Introduction to 9/11 curriculum should include.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what an Introduction to 9/11 curriculum should include.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "As a decade-old easily-debunked fake video of a missile hitting the Pentagon goes for another spin through the alt media, James takes a look at how to spot ridiculous disinfo before you make the mistake of passing it on to others.\nThis should be part of the \"Intro to 9/11 Course\".\nTomT on Tue, 06/09/2015 - 11:09pm.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide a brief description of Elaine Elizabeth Abraham.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a brief description of Elaine Elizabeth Abraham.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Elaine Elizabeth Abraham (June 19, 1929\u00a0\u2013 May 18, 2016) was a Tlingit elder and registered nurse who contributed to improving health care delivery in rural Alaska. Later active professionally in the field of education, she assisted with the creation of the Alaska Native Language Center, and, as a statewide administrator at the University of Alaska, in 1976, led the establishment of community colleges in underserved parts of the state.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What resources can I use to learn about cannabis and professional athletes?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What resources can I use to learn about cannabis and professional athletes?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The world\u2019s best athletes smoke weed.\nNBA & NFL VETERANS SMOKED WITH B/R TO PROVE THAT TIMES ARE CHANGING KEEP WATCHING FOR REAL TALK ON: CLOSET SMOKERS, PLAYING HIGH, TREATING PAIN, DRUG TESTS, RULE CHANGES, AND...KAZAAM?\nHOW MUCH OF THE NBA SMOKES WEED, REALLY?\nHOW MUCH OF THE NFL SMOKES WEED, REALLY?\nDOES CANNABIS HELP WITH PAIN?\nHIGH TAKES: IS SPACE JAM TRASH?\nWHO WOULD YOU SMOKE WITH?\nHOW DOES CANNABIS BENEFIT YOUR LIFE?\nDID YOU EVER PLAY HIGH?\nWHAT WAS YOUR GAME-DAY ROUTINE?\n\u00a9 2018 Bleacher Report, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. BleacherReport.com is part of Bleacher Report \u2013 Turner Sports Network, part of the Turner Sports and Entertainment Network.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hi there! I'm looking for a quick way to migrate some code- can you help me out?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi there! I'm looking for a quick way to migrate some code- can you help me out?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the Rails projects I work on, try! is used extensively, so this new operator quickly caught my eye.\nNote: this assumes GNU sed, so if you\u2019re on MacOS you\u2019ll need to brew install gnu-sed and replace sed calls with gsed.\nHopefully this one-liner will help you migrate too!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. What is Adempiere?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. What is Adempiere?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "ADempiere is an Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP software package released under a free software license. The word \"adempiere\" in Italian means \"to fulfill\" or \"to accomplish\".", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief overview of serpentwithfeet. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief overview of serpentwithfeet. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Josiah Wise (born July 9, 1988), known professionally as serpentwithfeet, is an experimental musician based in Brooklyn, New York. Wise released the EP \"blisters\" in 2016 and his debut studio album \"soil\" in 2018.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a brief essay on the life of John McCain.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a brief essay on the life of John McCain.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1. On July 29, 1967, the spoiled brat McCain pulled a prank and wet-started his jet while aboard the USS Forrestal. His mother lovingly called him a \u2018scamp\u2019 and it was well-known he was a practical joker and rule breaker. He finished near rock bottom in a class of over 800 at Annapolis because he tried to break every rule in the book there while also making terrible grades. Such a prank befits his character. The huge flame created touched off a bomb on the plane behind him which led to more bombs going off from other parked planes, which then led to the deaths of 134 sailors. McCain did nothing to help during the fire. He was whisked off the carrier and protected because his father and grandfather were Navy admirals. The Deep State Swamp media has since tried to cover this up. They protect their own.\nUPDATE\u2013I caught a lot of flak for the first one. Even some people who hate McCain like I do, they told me the facts show he did not cause the Forrestal fire. I\u2019m not so sure, but I admit I could be wrong. REGARDLESS\u2013he acted like a guilty man. He quickly left the ship with a reporter aboard a helicopter. He did this without permission and told the reporter he needed some \u201cR and R.\u201d So he spent several days in Saigon sipping on scotch and sodas. He missed the memorial for his dead shipmates. If he wasn\u2019t guilty, he certainly ACTED like he was guilty!\n2. He was not a hero. Getting shot down and captured may make him a victim, but not a hero. He probably didn\u2019t pay attention during a training class, and so he didn\u2019t pull in his arms when he ejected over North Vietnam\u2013and that\u2019s why they were broken. His captors knew he was the progeny of four-star admirals and if anything gave him special treatment. McCain begged for medical treatment and sang like a bird at the \u2018Hanoi Hilton\u2019 to get it. He gave up vital intelligence that led to the deaths of more aviators.\n6. He was a spoiled and entitled brat who was repeatedly backed and bailed out at every turn by his pappy and grandpappy. He should never have been admitted into Annapolis in the first place. He should have been kicked out of Annapolis for his outrageous and rebellious behavior. He crashed a total of five military aircraft. He loved partying more than flying. He should have been kicked out of the Navy for crashing several jets during his daredevil clowning. He should have been nowhere near the Senate. The NeoCons rigged the primaries for McCain who contemptuously laughed at Ron Paul during the debates. He should have been nowhere near the Republican nomination, but the Deep State wanted McCain, the reckless \u2018hot head\u2019 to lose to Obama. He chose Sarah Palin as his running mate and years later blamed her for his loss. The hot head backstabber never took responsibility for his actions.\n7. He displayed great contempt for his constituents while showing his arrogance and hatred for America by never bothering to resign from the Senate when he knew he had terminal brain cancer. He wanted to go to the grave with his power, thus depriving Arizona from representation.\n8. He made sure trade restrictions were softened with Vietnam and hailed as a forgiving man of peace. Wrong! He did it so he could get his Budweiser distributorship there. He was first in line to make money from such legislation. The lust for money and power ruled rule-breaker McCain.\n9. He supported ISIS terrorists and wanted us to start another war in Syria, which might have lead to World War III. McCain was not a \u2018maverick.\u2019 He was an establishment war-mongering stooge and enabler for the Deep State.\n10. He leaked Hillary\u2019s paid-for pack of lies, the Steele Dossier, to James Comey, in an attempt to bring down President Trump. This was illegal, but hey\u2014he\u2019s John McCain! Instead of showing remorse he said, \u201cAnyone who doesn\u2019t like it can go to hell!\u201d A faux conservative, he voted against his own party and President Trump when he could\u2014including his vote to keep ObamaCare. The lying backstabber McCain became much loved and he\u2019s now being profusely praised by the Deep State Swamp and its propaganda media. That only proves what a scumbag he truly was.\nGood riddance to the bad rubbish who was John McCain.\nPS. Petty to the end, McCain said he did not want Donald Trump to attend his funeral and asked for Swamp Presidents, Obama and Bush to deliver eulogies. That\u2019s all you need to know.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Acronicta lepetita? Respond in 17 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Acronicta lepetita? Respond in 17 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Acronicta lepetita is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America, including Texas.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide a short summary of the results of a survey targeting escape room enthusiasts and an opinion on the issue. Respond in 22 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a short summary of the results of a survey targeting escape room enthusiasts and an opinion on the issue. Respond in 22 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A survey targeting escape room enthusiasts was open for completion in June, 2017. Lee-Fay Low compiled the raw results into the following summary of selected results.\nYou can also view the raw results in a google spreadsheet.\nErrol Elumir has played adventure games ever since they were text on screens loading from cassette tapes. He would put the number of Escape Rooms he\u2019s played but it keeps changing so you can just check his play log. He loves clever puzzle designs and has helped run the Cryptex Hunt and Canadian Caper. He also is one of the four co-hosts of the Room Escape Divas, a podcast dedicated to escape rooms. He is an active participant in the Escape Room community and you can find him on his twitter account. Warning: long escape room discussions may ensue.\nWhat a brilliant survey on escape rooms. Game or puzzle design is the key factor in making a game popular and interesting. It is sad to see around 155 mentions, of games failing those criteria. It is not surprising though that experienced players prefer smaller teams. A larger team leads to chaos, and most of the participants get bored easily, dampening the team spirit.\nThe tips you have told are very useful and i was searching this type of content. I enjoyed reading your blog, thanx for sharing knowledgeable information.\nExcellent survey. Escape rooms are great stress-busters, team builders and family bonders. No wonder they have rapidly gained popularity. I agree with Alex Seeder in that larger teams are not ideal. About 6 people make up a good team size for best interactivity and puzzle solving. I would have, however, thought that logical deduction would be more common!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about the current delays in the release of the AirPods?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the current delays in the release of the AirPods?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I have seen a variety of small software/hardware interaction issues that have caused some frustration \u2013 but have taken them in stride because they are not final products. Some folks who have had them early, as noted by Eduardo Arcos, have reported seeing some physical issues, though I have not seen anything like that myself.\nIt appears that Apple feels the same way and is taking more time to fix either hardware or software issues that prevent them from being customer ready. No timeline was given as far as future availability.\nThe AirPods are a brand new piece of hardware for Apple incorporating a half dozen new technologies including a bespoke wireless chip. They couldn\u2019t have been easy to make and it seems that\u2019s being reflected in these delays. Apple has placed the AirPods at the center of a variety of strategies surrounding wireless audio and AI, so it\u2019s important that it gets the launch right.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How do I use Google's Instant Apps on Android?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do I use Google's Instant Apps on Android?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We\u2019ve all been there. You visit a website where a banner encourages you to download a mobile app. And you don\u2019t want to do it \u2014 not because you have anything against apps, but because you don\u2019t want to hop out to the Play Store to download that app, then launch it, then find the thing you were looking for again.\nCredit: GoogleInstant Apps is a neat technology from Google that offers a nice compromise. An app developer can create an Android app in a special way, breaking it up into small chunks that support individual \u201cactivities\u201d (like watching a video or buying a product), as long as each activity requires downloading less than 4MB. If an app is structured to support Instant Apps, then you don\u2019t have to go to the Play Store at all. Just go to a website, and you\u2019ll automatically download the tiny app piece necessary for the activity you\u2019re doing, seamlessly.\nInstant Apps is available on most Android devices running Marshmallow (Android 6.0) or later, as long as you have a recent version of Play Services. That's hundreds of millions of devices capable of downloading Instant Apps. But you need to enable the feature first. Here\u2019s how to do that, along with how to know if a site or service supports Instant Apps.\n1. Open Settings and tap on Google in the Personal section.\n2. Scroll down until you find Instant Apps and tap on it. If you don\u2019t see Instant Apps, the feature is not yet supported on your device.\n3. Flip the toggle to On. You should see your Google account listed at the top. If you have multiple accounts, this is where you select which account you want to use when you download Instant Apps. This is also the page where any Instant Apps you use will be listed.\n4. Agree to the terms. Just tap \u201cYes, I\u2019m in\u201d if you want to use Instant Apps.\nNow that you've turned on Instant Apps, how do you use it? It\u2019s simple.\nFirst, look for something on the web. Websites that have supported Instant Apps are marked with the word \u201cInstant\u201d next to their search result. There are a few exceptions: A Vimeo video thumbnail, for example, may not say \u201cInstant\u201d even though Vimeo\u2019s app supports Instant Apps. There are quite a few supported apps, such as Wish, Jet, the NY Times Crossword, and Periscope, with many more on the way.\nYou can usually tell what sites have associated Instant Apps in the Google search results.The first time you open a site with an Instant App, you\u2019ll be prompted to use it or just go to the website. Just tap Open App, it\u2019s nearly as fast as loading the site and usually a better experience.When you\u2019re using an Instant App, you\u2019ll see a small lightning bolt icon in the upper left of the status bar. Instant Apps act like real apps, so Google reminds you that you\u2019re using one in the status bar.If you want to see which Instant Apps have been installed on your device, just hop back to the Settings menu where you first enabled the toggle. As you use Instant Apps, the list will grow.If you want to download the full app or delete the Instant App for one of these, just tap on it. You can select \u201cInstall\u201d to get a Google Play card that will let you immediately install it, or \u201cClear App Data\u201d to remove the Instant App and all its associated Data.\nYou can easily download the full app, keeping all your settings and data, or delete the Instant App.One of the nice things about Instant Apps is that they\u2019re pieces of full apps, and share data. So if you download the full app, your settings and logins and actions will carry over.\nGalaxy Fold vs. Huawei Mate X: Which Foldable Phone Will Win?\nAndroid Oreo\u2019s Autofill: What Is It and How Does It Work?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe an incident of a possible UFO abduction. Respond in 12 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an incident of a possible UFO abduction. Respond in 12 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Are UFOs to blame for the disappearance of an entire village located in the mountains of China?\nThere have been quite a few UFO sightings and reported paranormal activity over the course of the past two months, but those reports pale in comparison to a recent account that claims that an entire Chinese village located near the Qin Ling Mountains has vanished following reports of UFOs seen flying over the area.\nIn a report published on the website Knowelty, eyewitnesses reported seeing eight glowing and rotating lights in the sky prior to the disappearance of the village. The rotating lights then flew north and disappeared into the sky.\nMaking the disappearance even more believable is that the closest nearby highway Xianyang Highway, which the villagers would have had to use if they indeed fled their village, was reportedly closed off with barriers and soldiers.\nAt the time of the event, eyewitnesses claimed to see lights in the night sky, but also numerous snakes fleeing the area and a number of individuals heading into a nearby nuclear base situated in the Qin Ling Mountains.\nAdding to the intrigue of this incident is the fact that villagers claim that a military convoy consisting of tanks, missiles and personnel were seen entering the area following the alleged UFO abduction.\nNews of the possible UFO sighting and abduction in the Qin Ling Mountains comes less than one month after an unidentified flying object forced a Chinese airport to close for a short period of time.\nIn this particular instance, three flights heading to the airport located in Baoutou, Inner Mongolia, had to circle the airport until they were given clearance to land, while two other flights intending to land at the airport were diverted elsewhere.\nAt the time, the alleged UFO sighting in Baoutou was the eighth report of a UFO sighting in China since the end of June 2010.\nBaoutou is located roughly 1,000 km north of Shaanxi, China, which is close to where the alleged incident involving the village near the Qin Ling Mountains took place.\nI saw this on the x-files once.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide an update on the lira and its performance against the US Dollar.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide an update on the lira and its performance against the US Dollar.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The lira USDTRY, +0.2672% was last down 18.4% against the buck, according to Factset, marking its biggest loss since February 2001. One dollar bought 6.5731 lira, compared with 5.5426 late Thursday in New York.\nThe ICE U.S. Dollar Index DXY, +0.40% hit its strongest level since July 2017 on Friday.\nFriday\u2019s events rattled global markets, dragging European stocks, including the STOXX Europe 600 Index SXXP, +0.22% and the FTSE 100 UKX, -0.15% . U.S. stocks also opened lower, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +0.42% , S&P 500 SPX, +0.16% and Nasdaq Composite COMP, +0.02% all kicking the session off in the red.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What callsigns were issued for the Royal Wedding Special Event Station?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What callsigns were issued for the Royal Wedding Special Event Station?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "To celebrate the marriage of H.R.H Prince Henry of Wales (aka Prince Harry) to Ms Meghan Markle on 2018-05-19, UK radio amateurs could apply to use a special temporary callsign during the period 2018-05-19 to 2018-05-21. Dates are British Summer Time (GMT+1). Successful applicants were issued with a Notice of Variation (NOV).\nPlease note: These special temporary calls were intended for personal callsigns only, not for club callsigns.\nNote to logging software authors: when updating your country files, you need to use 2018-05-18 as the start date, to allow for QSOs in the period 0000-0059 BST on 2018-05-19, which is 2300-2359 GMT on 2018-05-18.\nA total of NOVs were issued. It is not practical to list all of these callsigns. The table below, shows all callsigns with the exception of those in England.\nThe following is the of 2018 Royal Wedding SES callsigns for which Club Log has exceptions. Callsigns for stations in England do not require an exception, and so are not listed. Please advise 5B4AHJ of errors & omissions. My email address can be found on QRZ.COM. Alternatively, please raise a support ticket on the Club Log Help Desk. Last update: 2018-6-10.\nMR1ACB/M M1ACB Scotland 19th May only.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Richard J. Cottrell? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Richard J. Cottrell? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Richard J. Cottrell (born 11 July 1943) is an English politician and author who was a Member of the European Parliament for the British consituency of Bristol from 1979 until 1989.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe an example of a badly-translated bootleg video game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe an example of a badly-translated bootleg video game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This horribly-translated Pokemon bootleg makes \"All Your Base\" look downright intelligible.\nWhen you get down to it, there's no question that translation is a tricky business at the best of times, particularly when going between languages that have nothing to do with each other - English and French might have some similarities, but English and Japanese? Not a chance.\nShoddy translation gives us such gems as Zero Wing's immortal \"All Your Base Are Belong To Us\" and Star War: Episode III: The Backstroke of the West. It also gives us the video you see here to the right - supposedly, a bootleg version of Pokemon Crystal hailing from Vietnam.\nWhile there's no way to tell if this actually came from Vietnam or not, it's certainly Pokemon Crystal, and it's certainly a bootleg. The translation, to put it mildly, is somewhat lacking - it calls the titular Pokemon \"Elf\" and just goes downhill from there.\nIt's also way funnier than it perhaps ought to be, especially when you spend half the time trying to figure our what they're actually trying to say.\nI still don't know what \"Volcano Bakemeat\" is, but damned if I don't want to find out. Anyone have their (actual) copy of Pokemon Crystal on them?\nEdit: According to forumgoer Moontouched-Moogle's copy of Pokemon Crystal, \"Volcano Bakemeat\" is meant to be \"Cinnabar Volcano Burger.\" That's much less entertaining.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a news article in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a news article in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This week, we'll be introducing one new blog member each day of the week. Today's post comes from Mike Wheeler. You can find Mike on Twitter at @TheMikeWheeler, and you can check out all our new authors' bios here.\nFor his inaugural post, Mike brings us breaking news out of Detroit.\nDETROIT, MI - Daniel Alfredsson\u2019s playing career may be coming to an end as recurring back problems are causing the former Senators captain to seriously consider retirement. The setback comes as a shock to the Detroit Red Wings who were expecting a healthy Alfredsson to arrive at training camp earlier this month. The NHL star re-injured himself when the discovery of a new, free U2 album on his iPhone caused him to literally jump for joy.\n2014-15 Sens Preview with \"Scoops Callaghan\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Kakila Village.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Kakila Village.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kakila is a village in the Jagdispur thana of Bihar (India). It falls under Bhojpur District, and it is around 40 kilometers from the District Headquarters Arrah. Kakila provides a view of nature as it is surrounded by greenery, ponds and rivers. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the implications and potential impact of the new regulations on online gaming in China for players, developers, and other interested parties.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the implications and potential impact of the new regulations on online gaming in China for players, developers, and other interested parties.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If you've been keeping an eye on the state of online games in China, you should know that the Ministry of Culture's new regulations requiring games operating in the region to (among other things) disclose both what rewards can be gained from a game's random \"loot box\" system and what the odds of getting them are have gone into effect.\nThat means a bunch of high-profile devs with games in the region have either published (in Chinese) said data or, in the case of Valve with Dota 2, temporarily suspended players' ability to buy \"loot box\" equivalents in China until they can comply with the new regulations.\nEven if you don't have a game in China right now that's affected by these new regulations, it's interesting just to watch and see what data other devs are posting about the drop rates in their games. For example, the Chinese League of Legends website was recently updated with a table of odds for what players can receive when opening the game's \"Hextech\" loot box equivalents.\nThe data is in Chinese, but folks on NeoGAF and Reddit have attempted to translate it into English, with varying results. The most popular translation has it that players can receive something like a new skin for a hero about 29.25 percent of the time, but will only see a new hero 7 percent of the time and a new ward icon 2 percent of the time.\nHowever, the same folks raise an interesting question: who can say whether these drop rates, now public information thanks to Chinese regulators, match up at all with the same game's drop rates in other territories?\nWell, presumably, the devs could, so we've gone ahead and requested clarification on the matter from Riot Games.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the release information for Ruel's EP, \"Free Time\"? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the release information for Ruel's EP, \"Free Time\"? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Free Time is the second extended play (EP) by Australian singer-songwriter Ruel. The EP was announced in July 2019 and was released on 13 September 2019 through RCA Records. \"Painkiller\" was released as the lead single on 30 April 2019.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the impact of cannabis on the alcohol industry.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impact of cannabis on the alcohol industry.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "According to a new report, marijuana is having a substantial impact on the alcohol industry, and a majority of millenials prefer cannabis over alcohol.\nOutCo, a Southern California-based cannabis company, has partnered with Monocle Research to conduct a new report on the growing use of cannabis in California and its impact on the alcohol industry. The study revealed a sea of change is coming with many California millennials saying no to alcohol and yes to marijuana. Research further indicates this shift will continue to rise which could have a significant impact on the alcohol industry.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the charges brought against Charles Andrew Stocker.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the charges brought against Charles Andrew Stocker.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The defendant in this case, CHARLES ANDREW STOCKER, was acquitted of the charges described in the press release below following a jury trial in March 2018.\nA corrections officer at the Aberdeen, Washington City Jail will make his initial appearance in U.S. District Court in Tacoma this afternoon, following an FBI investigation into allegations that the corrections officer was tipping-off drug traffickers about law enforcement activities, announced U.S. Attorney Annette L. Hayes. CHARLES ANDREW STOCKER, 49, is charged in a criminal complaint with two counts of aiding and abetting drug trafficking and two counts of misprision of a felony. STOCKER had been on administrative leave since last summer when federal law enforcement served court authorized search warrants on his home and business.\nAccording to the criminal complaint unsealed today, members of the Grays Harbor Drug Task Force informed the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) about indications STOCKER had been providing sensitive law enforcement information to known drug dealers in the Aberdeen area. During their drug trafficking investigations, Task Force members became aware of allegations that STOCKER had warned a drug dealer about an individual working with law enforcement as a confidential source attempting to purchase drugs. The FBI led investigation uncovered a recording of a jail call that implicated STOCKER in providing this information. In addition, the investigation revealed that STOCKER passed sensitive law enforcement information, including that the Task Force was listening to jail calls, to two other drug dealers who worked together to distribute drugs in the area. STOCKER also allegedly agreed to hold money for one of these drug targets. That target later worked with law enforcement and under law enforcement supervision delivered money to STOCKER for safe keeping. The money was recovered when the search warrants were executed. According to the Complaint, STOCKER made a variety of false statements at the time the search warrants were executed.\nAiding and abetting a drug trafficking offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 20 years. Misprision of a felony is punishable by a term of imprisonment of up to 3 years.\nThe case is being investigated by the FBI. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Justin Arnold and Vince Lombardi.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech at Turning Point USA's High School Leadership Summit.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech at Turning Point USA's High School Leadership Summit.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"I heard that a long time over the last campaign.\"\nAttorney General Jeff Sessions said \"lock her up\" at an event on Tuesday \u2013 amid a refrain of calls to jail former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that was often shouted at Trump presidential campaign rallies during the 2016 elections.\nSessions laughed as the gathering of conservatives at a high school leadership summit chanted \"lock her up.\"\n\"I heard that a long time, over the last campaign,\" he remarked still smiling after the chant was over.\nSessions has pledged to steer clear of Clinton-related investigations and recused himself \"from any existing or future investigations of any matters related in any way\" to Clinton's or Trump's 2016 presidential campaigns.\nThe Attorney General was speaking at Turning Point USA's annual High School Leadership Summit. Turning Point USA is a conservative group geared toward college and high school students. Other speakers at the three-day long event include Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley and Education Secretary Betsy DeVos as well as the president's son Donald Trump Jr.\nDuring his address, Sessions blasted college campuses as not being a place where free speech is welcome and as places where students need to be \"coddled.\"\n\"Through things like trigger warnings about microaggressions, they have cry closets, safe spaces, optional exams, therapy goats, and grade inflation, too many schools are coddling young people and actively preventing them from scrutinizing the validity of their beliefs and the issues of the day,\" Sessions said.\nSessions brought up the fact that after the 2016 election they held a so-called \"cry-in\" at Cornell University as well as other events around college campuses across the country as a way to cope with the results.\n\"Hopefully they have plenty of tissues for them to cry on,\" he continued.\nSessions also blasted \"snowflakes\" at universities.\n\"Rather than molding a generation of mature and well-informed adults, some schools are doing everything they can to create a generation of sanctimonious, sensitive, supercilious snowflakes,\" he said to a cheering crowd. \"We're not going to have it!\"\nSessions went through a litany of examples of what he calls a \"crackdown on speech.\"\n\"Whether you realize it or not, freedom of thought and speech on the American campus are under attack today. Of all places,\" Sessions said.\nThe attorney general recanted his own experiences as a young Republican but remarked that he didn't think that it was as hostile as it is now on college campuses.\nHe urged the crowd not to abandon their values.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the career of Todd Grant Kimsey.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the career of Todd Grant Kimsey.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Todd Grant Kimsey (June 6, 1962 \u2013 September 16, 2016) was an American film, stage and television actor. He appeared in more than forty television roles throughout his career, as well as film roles including \"The Perfect Storm\" in 2000, \"Planet of the Apes\" in 2001, and \"Hidalgo\" in 2004. However, Kimsey may be best known for guest-starring as Ned Isakoff, Elaine Benes's communist boyfriend, in \"The Race\", a 1994 episode of \"Seinfeld\". Kimsey's character was later included in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's \"100 Best \"Seinfeld\" Characters\" in 2014.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hi, I need help finding a way to control a RoninMX gimbal and a cable cam with only one transmitter. Do you have any advice on how to do this?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi, I need help finding a way to control a RoninMX gimbal and a cable cam with only one transmitter. Do you have any advice on how to do this?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I have tried searching on google for solution but only found forum posts of users complaining that it is impossible task.\nHe bought the cable cam from ROTTOR TEAM website and received a FlySky FS-I6S transmitter with it, he had the RoninMX and a Connex full HD video downlink. Also, he owns a Futaba 14SG that he uses on a big X8 heavy lifter quadcopter. So I had three different remotes to work with and find a way to use only one transmitter.\nI have started with the one that comes with the Ronin MX gimbal, I thought that it will be easier to add the two channels from the cablecam to the remote since there were plenty of spare channels. I was hoping that DJI may have done something similar to the feature on the A2 flight controller where you can have multifunction PWM output channels F1-F4. Unfortunately, there are none (DJI please) and there is no way to map the spare channels on the remote to something useful.\nI have continued reading the Ronin manual and there was part explaining that you may use custom remote that supports SBUS, so I said to myself, OK, fine I can try with the Futaba and R70008SB and maybe pair 2 similar receivers with the remote, one for the Ronin and another one for the cablecam, but I had only one receiver and there was no time to order and wait for the other one.\nI have managed to connect the R70008SB on the D Bus port on the gimbal and control the gimbal with the Futaba on 12CH Mode but I had to find another solution.\nThen I have remembered reading that you may use the Connex along with the Futaba to control the gimbal, without the need of an additional receiver. Here is a tutorial that explains how to connect and use the Futaba to control the Ronin gimbal.\nI have gone trough the steps on the video and I had the Futaba control the Ronin in no time by using the training port, so one part of the problem was solved. Now I have had one R70008SB that was bound to the Futaba in 14CH Mode and I have plugged in the two channels from the cablecam into it taking care that I use the throttle channel 3 for cablecam movement and channel 5 for the cablecam limits since the only the throttle channel wasn\u2019t used for gimbal control. After that I have powered the cablecam and voila, everything was working.\nAs I\u2019m writing this article the cablecam is used on a local pop star concert, I have been there for a while in order to make sure that everything is working as it should.\nLet me know if this article had helped you in any way and if you have any additional questions.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 65 sentences. Describe the features of the Quid platform.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 65 sentences. Describe the features of the Quid platform.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Quid puts the world\u2019s information at your fingertips. It draws connections between big ideas, giving your brain more power than you ever dreamed possible.\nA birds-eye view of any market displaying size, growth, unmet needs, top investments and barriers. Map an emerging technology or IP landscape at a glance and quickly digest any industry.\nA look at what your competitors are doing, saying, investing in and acquiring. Follow company footprints over time and gain insights on how to get ahead of them.\nEverything you need to know, visualized in one place. Get up to speed on any topic in a flash.\nWhat consumers are saying about your brand, products and competitors. Explore conversations surrounding a specific company or market.\nSignals that point to the future. Discover patterns, identify what trends are rising and which are fading.\nRecognize trends, drive new business pitches and gather insights to inform your strategy.\nUsed by: advertising and PR agencies, marketing departments, and messaging consultants.\nUnderstand trends and drivers reshaping industries, guide technology investments and acquisitions, and inform market research.\nSpot emerging innovations, analyze trends and produce powerful visuals that support your insights.\nUncover the voice of patients and physicians, gain quick competitive intelligence and see where innovation is happening.\nTrack the regulatory environment, monitor competitors and better understand rapidly transforming consumer preferences.\nQuid is turning heads and making headlines. See what people are saying.\nThe deal was led by REV Ventures, the investment arm of LexisNexis owner, which contributed about $10 million.\nAs part of a large investigation into the FCC\u2019s public docket on net neutrality, Quid analyzed thousands of comments and identified evidence of fake and fraudulent posts.\nJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory used Quid to examine Russian troll tweets about a broad spectrum of controversial topics from across the political spectrum.\nQuid and Walmart dove deep into data to explain why American families are changing. Fortune recaps a few key insights from their findings.\nThe World Economic Forum recognized Quid for its contributions to the future of the Internet.\nWhat's News in Food Tech?\nForrester wanted to better understand the volume of global discussion around food from the past year. They used Quid to analyze nearly 3,000 articles on the subject from media outlets around the globe.\nNPR reporter Laura Sydell pitted Quid against two political journalists to predict what will cause trouble for presidential candidates this fall.\nBloomberg and Quid combed through 50,000 companies to find 50. They also looked back at our 2009 list, which would have skyrocketed as a venture portfolio.\nQuid was named to the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 list, a ranking of the 500 fastest growing, cutting edge, and transformative companies in North America.\nWhere is the science in politics?\nWIRED teamed up with Quid to analyze the speeches given at the Republican and Democratic National Conventions.\nQuartz uses Quid to delve into the companies and investments fueling the pot industry.\nHow have patterns in media coverage of mass shootings changed after Parkland?\nQuid partnered with The Trace to compare media coverage following the eight deadliest mass shootings in the U.S. since 2013.\nQuid ingests the ideas and opinions expressed in written language to find patterns and commonalities across a billion documents.\nQuid calculates, collects and stores datasets for patents, companies and over 300k news and blog sources\u2014plus any other data you wish to add.\nManipulate, explore and interact with data how you want to. The Quid visualization tool makes data easy to understand and interpret\u2014no technical experience necessary.\nTake Quid for a guided test drive, personalized to your needs.\nGet to know Quid\u00ae. Chat with us for about 15 minutes about your project, and we\u2019ll create a free guided test drive to accelerate your path to insight.\nInsights power your business. But looming deadlines and outside pressure often require you to substitute your best thinking for the thinking that time allows.\nNow there's an easier path to insight.\nThe Quid platform rests on a robust, cutting edge infrastructure and runs on technology that delivers powerful results.\nOur data pipeline processes millions of news articles, blog posts and documents such as patents and company data. Quid indexes and categorizes this data, serving up only those items truly relevant to your search. Built on top of a cloud-based infrastructure, Quid\u00ae proprietary text processing algorithms reduce noise, improve time to insight and maximize search performance.\nNews Over 550k news and blog sources. Over 1.4M articles come from each stream daily and are indexed every second.\nPatents Complete coverage of patents from over 50 patent authorities dating back to the 1960s, in over 50 jurisdictions including the U.S., China, and patents filed through the WIPO and European Patent Office.\nCustom Data Any text data set \u2013 proprietary or publicly available. Examples of custom data include customer product reviews, scientific papers, surveys, job postings, call records and more.\nOur proprietary, high performance algorithms find and amplify the small signals that are crucial to identifying actionable insights quickly. These algorithms are optimized for search, ranking and trend analysis. Quid learns dynamically from the documents, using the actual textual content instead of keywords or predetermined topics, thus leading to unbiased signal and more advanced relationship mapping than simple keyword matching.\nImplicit network analysis and graph theory find meaningful connections and relationships between people, topics, and documents that conventional search misses. Rich models that run continuously using artificial intelligence and Natural Language Processing help find insights across millions of data points.\nLeveraging GPUs, Quid has a custom-built high performance visualization engine that displays large volumes of data 10x faster compared to other frameworks. Its visualization framework can handle 20,000 interactive objects with near zero latency.\nQuid is browser based, optimized for Chrome and Firefox and uses the latest web technologies (webGL, web workers, etc) to push the limits of what\u2019s possible with in-browser software.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think of Ciat\u00e9's new nail polish?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of Ciat\u00e9's new nail polish?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Twelve days in and we get a lovely festive golden polish, Ladylike Luxe. Gold with a almost glitter like shimmer running through it. Message for today is a bit of a advertisement for Ciat\u00e9 I think.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the default comment text on WordPress posts?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the default comment text on WordPress posts?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This entry was posted on Friday, April 27th, 2012 at 6:38 am\tand is filed under . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 2 sentences. Do you know any good books?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 2 sentences. Do you know any good books?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Funerals and Fly Fishing (2004) is a book by Mary Bartek. It was a 2006 Mark Twain Award nominee and a 2006 Georgia Book Award Nominee.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the gun violence situation in Toronto.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the gun violence situation in Toronto.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Earlier, the Toronto police also said that it was seeking a motive behind the shooter's actions after two young women, ages 10 and 18, were killed and 13 other people were wounded by a gunman on a busy, restaurant-filled street. The suspect was later found dead, authorities said.\nThe gunman exchanged fire with police, fled and was later found dead, according to the Special Investigations Unit, which investigates deaths and injuries involving police. Hussain had a gunshot wound but authorities would not elaborate on the circumstances or cause of his death. A postmortem will be conducted on Tuesday, Special Investigations Unit spokeswoman Monica Hudon said.\nToronto is grappling with a sharp rise in gun violence as gun deaths jump 53 percent to 26 so far this year from the same period last year. The number of shootings has gone up 13 percent.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of Teiu, Moldova.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of Teiu, Moldova.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Teiu (; ) is a commune in the Grigoriopol sub-district of Transnistria, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Teiu and Tocmagiu (\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u044f). It is currently under the administration of the breakaway government of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are some of the best attractions to visit during La Merc\u00e8 in Barcelona? Respond in 48 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are some of the best attractions to visit during La Merc\u00e8 in Barcelona? Respond in 48 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "During Barcelona's biggest festival, in honour the city's patron saint, loads of musuems, sights and attractions open their doors to welcome you for free!\nThroughout the festival of La Merc\u00e8, you've got to get out and enjoy all the goings-on town in celebration of the city's patron saint. One of the most popular things to do is to take advantage of the 'open doors' day offered by many museums and some landmark buildings in Barcelona. We've gathered together a collection along with the timetables of when entrance is free (be careful, they're not all the same!). Some spaces will even be open on Monday September 25, which is a bank holiday.\nThis former textile factory was designed by Catalan architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch and is a modernista masterpiece. In addition to the permanent collections of contemporary art, you can also see temporary exhibitions such as The world of Giorgio de Chirico. Dream or Reality and Warhol. Mechanical Art.\nCosmoCaixa came out of the remodelling of the old Barcelona Science Museum. It was inaugurated in 2004 in its current incarnation, and occupies a building that's a modernista gem, created by Josep Dom\u00e8nech i Estap\u00e0. If you choose to get in during the open doors hours, you can check out the 'Talking Brains' exhibition and vist the Flooded Forest room.\nSunday 24, 10am-8pm. Limited entry. Free tickets will be given out in two sessions, at 10am and again at 3pm, while they last.\nA fortress-like edifice shoehorned into a narrow six-storey sliver, the Palau G\u00fcell was Gaud\u00ed\u2019s first major commission, begun in 1886 for textile baron Eusebi G\u00fcell. After years of renovation, it reopened in 2011, and once again visitors can look around the subterranean stables, with their exotic canopy of stone palm fronds on the ceiling, and the vestibule with ornate mud\u00e9jar carved ceilings from which the G\u00fcells could snoop on their arriving guests through the jalousie trellis-work. At the heart of the house, the spectacular six-storey hall, complete with musicians\u2019 galleries and topped by a dome, is covered in cobalt honeycomb tiles. It\u2019s a somewhat gloomy place, but the antidote lies on its roof terrace, decorated with a rainbow forest of 20 mosaic-clad chimneys. The Palau G\u00fcell was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. The work is a prelude to what Gaud\u00ed would do with La Pedrera.\nA UNESCO World Heritage Site, this former hospital was designed by Llu\u00eds Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner. It's made up of 20 pavilions, abundantly adorned with the colourful Byzantine, Gothic and Moorish flourishes that characterise the architect\u2019s style and set in peaceful gardens that spread over nine blocks in the north-east corner of the Eixample. It\u2019s set at a 45-degree angle from the rest of Ildefons Cerd\u00e0\u2019s grid system, so that it catches more sun: Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner built the hospital very much with its patients in mind, convinced that aesthetic harmony and pleasant surroundings were good for the health.\nFriday 22 to Sunda 25, 10am-2pm.\nThis is the world's largest collection of funeral carriages and hearses, dating from the 18th century through to the 1950s. There are ornate Baroque carriages and more functional berlins and landaus, and a wonderful '50s silver Buick. The white carriages were designed for children and virgins; there's a windowless black-velour mourning carriage for the forlorn mistress, ensuring both her presence and anonymity. The vehicles are manned by ghoulish dummies dressed in period gear whose eyes follow you around the room. Creepy good fun.\nThe Contemporary Art Museum of Barcelona (MACBA) is housed inside the impressive edifice designed by American architect Richard Meier. If you're aware that much of the permanent collection is inaccessible to the uninitiated, ready to tackle shows that flutter between the brilliant and baffling, and, most important, prepared to do your reading, a trip to the MACBA can be extremely rewarding. Since its inauguration in 1995, the museum has transformed itself into a power player on the city's contemporary arts scene. Its bookshop is fantastic for quirky gifts and artist design objects.\nSunday 24 & Monday 25, 10am-7pm.\nAntoni T\u00e0pies exploded on to the art scene in the 1950s when he began to incorporate waste paper, mud and rags into his paintings, eventually moving on to the point where his works included whole pieces of furniture, running water and girders. Today, he's Barcelona's most celebrated living artist, and his trademark scribbled and paint-daubed pieces are sought after for everything from wine bottle labels to theatre posters. The artist set up the T\u00e0pies Foundation in this, the former Montaner i Simon publishing house, in 1984, dedicating it to the study and appreciation of contemporary art.\nThe Military Museum closed down in 2009 and its contents were moved to Figueres. The castle is now an International Peace Centre. For now, visitors can stroll through the castle, climb the battlements for fabulous views, or picnic in the wide moat. There's a caf\u00e9 in the Pla\u00e7a de Armes.\nThe Foundation boasts the most complete public collection of works by Joan Mir\u00f3, made up of paintings, sculptures, pottery, textiles, engravings, and illustrations by the artist from all periods. Catalan architect and a great friend of Mir\u00f3's, Josep Llu\u00eds Sert, designed one of the greatest museum buildings in the world, right there in a park on Montju\u00efc. This bank holiday weekend you can see the temporary exhibition 'The Way Things Do'.\nStretching from the Pla\u00e7a del Rei to the cathedral are some 4,000sq m (43,000sq ft) of subterranean Roman excavations \u2013 streets, villas and storage vats for oil and wine, all discovered by accident in the late 1920s when a whole swath of the Gothic Quarter was dug up to make way for the central avenue of Via Laietana. And you can visit that for free on Sunday 24.\nYou can also gain free entry on the 24th to other MUHBA museums, including the Domus d'Aviny\u00f3 (11am-2pm), El Call (11am-7pm), the Temple d\u2019August (24th, 10am-8pm & 25th, 10am-7pm) and Vila Joana (10am-7pm).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Tell a story about a relationship that changed your life. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell a story about a relationship that changed your life. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Twenty years ago today, I went on a date with a guy I didn\u2019t want to meet. In 2014, I married him.\nThe fact that my husband and I ever went on that first date is practically miraculous. I spent months trying to shake Jerame and his advances; I actively discouraged him, in fact.\nI lived with my ex-boyfriend, Matt, at the time. We hadn\u2019t been together for a couple of years and Matt had moved in with me and the roommate to save money when he returned to town after living elsewhere.\nMatt had recently discovered the local AOL gay chats that were the new wave of hooking up at the time. He dove in with gusto, shall we say, but was soon complaining about his dating prospects.\n\u201cI\u2019m going on all these dates, but\u2026 nothing. No boyfriend,\u201d he moaned one night.\nBy this point, I was tired of hearing about it. Matt has a tendency to be a little willfully blind about personal issues and I was fed up. He had a personal ad up on [email protected] and apparently that was enough to cover the chat rooms too.\nJerame was the first person to answer.\nShortly after Jerame answered the ad, I wrote him back a short note explaining what I\u2019d done and why and flatly told him I had no interest in meeting him. Jerame wrote back and suggested that we at least be friends since he was new to town and lonely. He told me about going to a seedy bar that night and getting sloshed. He was drunk while he wrote his e-mail to me.\nI was a personal mess and the last thing I needed in my life was a man to screw it up further. Seeing that my email back to Jerame had only encouraged more contact, I never wrote anyone else who responded (although dozens did). I\u2019d proved my point to Matt \u2013 that was enough for me. I didn\u2019t even bother responding to Jerame\u2019s second email.\nJerame, however, had other plans.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the DeLand Municipal Airport? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the DeLand Municipal Airport? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "DeLand Municipal Airport , also known as Sidney H. Taylor Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (5\u00a0km) northeast of the central business district of DeLand, a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Follow this tutorial to create a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend, React/Bootstrap frontend and Socket.io. Learn how to set up the server and handle incoming requests, as well as build out the frontend components and configuring Webpack.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Follow this tutorial to create a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend, React/Bootstrap frontend and Socket.io. Learn how to set up the server and handle incoming requests, as well as build out the frontend components and configuring Webpack.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In this tutorial, we are building a real-time chat app with Node.js/Express backend and React/Bootstrap frontend. We\u2019re using Socket.io with Express to handle incoming socket connections and emit messages to connected clients. We\u2019re using Webpack4 to transform and bundle our frontend assets. Let\u2019s start by initializing a new project with npm init and add these packages to dependencies.\nAlso, add these packages to devDependencies.\n\"dev\": \"cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack --config webpack.config.js\"\nNow that we\u2019ve installed dependencies and setup run scripts, let\u2019s quickly dive into writing our application\u2019s backend that will handle incoming HTTP requests and WebSocket connections. Create a server.js file in your project directory.\nWe are using Socket.io in conjunction with Express. We\u2019are passing our HTTP server to socket.io and listen to incoming HTTP requests and socket connections. Later on, we\u2019ll setup Webpack to output bundled assets to dist directory which will be accessible through /assets route. Create an index.html file in our project directory. We\u2019ve already configured our web server to serve it against / route.\nThis is how our app will look like and function at the end of this tutorial.\nWe\u2019ve configured Webpack to use src/App.js as an entry point. Let\u2019s create it and write our first component. We\u2019re rendering Navbar and Chat component in our App component.\nNavbar is a default Bootstrap4 navbar.\nNow let\u2019s create a Chat component.\nWe\u2019re relying on localStorage to store username and user ID. We\u2019re generating a user ID and storing it in browser local storage.\ngenerateUID() method will generate a random string, use it to set uid key on local storage and return it. We\u2019ll use it to identify users accessing chat app from different browser tabs. We\u2019re also storing and retrieving username from local storage. If it doesn\u2019t exist, we\u2019ll ask user to enter a username to join chat room. We\u2019ll render EnterChat component if chat_ready state is false. We\u2019re initially setting it to false and later on updating it in initChat() method.\nWe\u2019ll render an input form in EnterChat component. onSubmit() it will update Chat component username state.\nIn componentDidMount() method, we\u2019re validating username state. If it exists, we\u2019ll call initChat() method.\nsetUsername() will update username state and call initChat() method. initChat() will initialize WebSockets and register event listeners. We\u2019re also passing username and uid as query when initiating our WebSocket. On the backend, we\u2019ll listen to incoming connections and retrieve username and uid from query. Update your server.js file and add this code.\nOn a new connection, we\u2019ll create a user with username, uid, and socket_id. If uid already exist on users object, we\u2019ll add sockets to the existing user otherwise will create a new user.\nOn disconnect, we\u2019ll retrieve disconnected socket id and pass it to removeSocket() method.\nIf a user has more than one connected socket, we\u2019ll remove the disconnected socket. If it\u2019s the only one, we\u2019ll remove the user from users object. We\u2019ll emit updateUsersList event on socket connect and disconnect events and listen to it on our frontend.\nNow that we\u2019ve set up our Chat component, let\u2019s move onto Users and Messages component. We\u2019re passing users as props to Users component.\nWhen we\u2019ll receive new users through sockets, updated user prop will be passed to our Users component and update state through getDerivedStateFromProps method.\nLet\u2019s move on to Messages component.\nIn our Messages component, we\u2019re rendering messages passed from chat component. User can toggle between Gif and Text Chat input option. We\u2019ve separate components for handling both types of input. We\u2019re passing sendMessage prop that we received from Chat component to both our Input components. On invoke, it will emit message event to the socket server, which will broadcast message to all connected clients expect sender. We\u2019re assigning a dynamic height to div.message to leave space for GifBox and Chatbox input components below messages.\nChatBox is a simple text input component where a user will enter a message and it will be broadcasted to all connected clients.\nGifBox will search GIFs using Giphy API.\nIn getGIFs() method, we\u2019ll call Giphy API to fetch GIFs. Make sure you add your own API key to axios params. registerScrollEvent() method will register a scroll event that will call API again with a new offset when users scroll down to the bottom of the GIF results. We\u2019ll remove scroll event by calling removeScrollEvent() when component unmounts. When a user clicks on the share button, it will emit a send message event with gif URL.\nI\u2019ve created a repository for you. Clone it and run.\nOpen 127.0.0.1:8989 in your browser to use the app. If you\u2019ve any issues or want to ask something, leave a comment and I\u2019ll try to help you.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"I'm feeling really stressed out about my upcoming wedding. Do you have any advice?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"I'm feeling really stressed out about my upcoming wedding. Do you have any advice?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wedding is the most important occasion in your life but stress can transform this dream into nightmare. However, you can do some small little things to get rid of the stress related with managing the smallest details to the biggest ones for your big day.\nOne of the best ways to alleviate wedding stress is to be organized as penning down all the important details so that you have plans properly chalked out for the d-day. This will prevent the last day hitches and make things a lot easier for you in all aspects, right from budgets, party arrangements, photography and wedding dresses.\nIt is essential to prepare a priority check list and do first things first, rather than trying to handle everything together and mixing them up. There are jobs which need to be covered first while others can be done later. Be sure to make up your mind regarding the priorities.\nDon\u2019t try to take too much burden, carrying too many responsibilities as you may end up taking your own wedding as a torture. Too much pressure can take toll on your health and you may end up looking more like a pale ghost than a bride. Try to enlist the help of some trustworthy friends or hire professionals if you can afford.\nWhile you toil for your wedding arrangements, make sure that you squeeze in some time for some relaxation therapies like massage and spa. Getting a good night\u2019s sleep is equally important as sleep deprivation can cause stress, which will ruin your wedding.\nAnother classic stress buster to get rid of your wedding stress is taking daily exercise. Go for a jog or join a gym as an hour of morning workout will do no harm to your wedding arrangements but will work wonders on your body and mind.\nFind someone whom you trust to handle any last minute blunders on your wedding day. However organized the event is, something or the other is likely to crop up at the last moment and you are the last person who should be worried about it. Fix responsibility and be stress free.\nMeditation and deep breathing is another way to handle your wedding stress successfully. Get a few alone moments each day and try to drive all the stress out of your brain and body for at least some time during the day.\nWhether it is the wedding arrangements or just plain and simple wedding stress, get your partner involved as both of you are riding in the same boat. Talking and giving vent to all your fears and worries is a great way to relieve all your stress.\nIt is particularly important to eat a balanced and healthy diet at least a month before the big day as wrong food can aggravate the problem of stress. On the other hand, eating fresh and healthy diet will make you look radiant and feel good.\nBad habits like smoking and boozing can also increase your stress levels. So it is better to ditch all the bad habits a few months before the wedding. Follow a healthy lifestyle by taking plenty of sleep and rest, avoid those extra cups of coffee and laugh a lot.\nAll these tips will help you enjoy your wedding and look healthy and stress free!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the steps Wright State University is taking to increase enrollment.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the steps Wright State University is taking to increase enrollment.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Submitted photo Wright State University is launching a number of efforts to increase enrollment.\nFAIRBORN \u2014 Joining universities across Ohio and the country grappling with domestic population shifts adversely affecting their typical student enrollment populations, Wright State University has embarked on a number of key initiatives to increase enrollments that target international students, scholarship recipients, Indiana students who live near Ohio and even high school sophomores.\nThe number of students choosing Wright State has shrunk in the last five years.\nFrom fall 2012 to fall 2017, total headcount enrollment at Wright State declined by 3.8 percent. Recent enrollment declines have included sharp drops in international students, who pay higher tuition than domestic students.\nWright State is taking innovative approaches to develop new enrollment strategies to target students who may not be aware of what Wright State has to offer, all the while continuing to serve the local areas that have been a traditional home of its student body.\nThat change in approach involves numerous new enrollment initiatives either being implemented considered by Wright State. And it is part of an effort to find the most efficient, effective strategy to capture a shrinking high school population while maximizing the number of undergraduates as well as graduate, international, nontraditional and transfer students.\n\u2013 Stepped up the marketing of Wright State\u2019s reciprocity agreements with 16 Indiana counties just across the Ohio state line. The agreements offer eligible Indiana students the same lower tuition paid by Ohio residents.\n\u2013 Launched a new communication campaign to recruit high school sophomores, many of whom are making their college decisions earlier than in the past.\n\u2013 Implemented the Common Application to increase visibility for prospective students whose high schools encourage using it. The Common App will make it easier to apply to Wright State and potentially generate more applicants.\n\u2013 Added state and college competitor matches to the college discovery programs of Naviance and Carnegie Dartlett. These programs are used by 67 percent of Ohio high schools and a majority of high schools across the country.\n\u2013 Launched parent communication plans to help parents of admitted students understand the admission and financial aid processes.\nAn additional new effort includes plans to expand and diversify international recruiting instead of focusing on only one or two countries. And the recruiting efforts will be customized for each targeted country.\n\u2013 Agent network expansion into Morocco, the Baltic countries and Central Asia.\n\u2013 Full-time boots-on-the-ground recruiters as a part of new investment initiatives. Wright State is currently in negotiations with two international education consultancies that will manage full-time Wright State recruiting personnel across India, the Middle East, North Africa as well as Central Asia.\nBy partnering with two companies for international recruiting, Wright State should be in a position to leverage decades of international recruiting experience.\nThe International Admissions and Immigration units of the University Center for International Education have also begun implementing the SUNAPSIS software program that will increase the efficiency in processing international students.\nStill, international recruiting is expected to remain challenging as the dollar strengthens and competition for students grows worldwide. The university expects that by increasing Wright State\u2019s physical presence at major recruiting fairs across a variety of countries, it will establish the Wright State\u2019s brand and learn where its niche markets lie. The ultimate goal is to begin ensuring sustainable inflows of students from a variety of countries, creating a more balanced and stable portfolio.\nStudents and families interested in learning more about Wright State and its academic programs should go to wright.edu/visit.\nhttps://www.fairborndailyherald.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/08/web1_Rowdy-and-students-508\u00d7298.jpgSubmitted photo Wright State University is launching a number of efforts to increase enrollment.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what Mark Trewhella says about the Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates and the murder of abortion providers.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what Mark Trewhella says about the Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrates and the murder of abortion providers.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Trewhella, who runs a Wisconsin group called Missionaries to the Preborn, has been working to bring what he calls the \u201cDoctrine of the Lesser Magistrates\u201d\u2014which holds that elected officials have a duty to \u201cinterpose\u201d to stop the enforcement of laws that they believe violate the laws of God\u2014to elected officials around the country.\nIn a speech to OSA\u2019s national gathering in Louisville in July, which the group posted on YouTube earlier this month, Trewhella said that one of the main roadblocks that he\u2019s met in talking with elected officials about his doctrine is that they are resistant to the idea that women who have abortions must be tried as murderers.\nTrewhella told the gathering that for most of the history of Christianity, the church believed that \u201cthose who participate in\u201d abortion \u201care guilty of a homicide.\u201d It wasn\u2019t until 1930, he said, that Christian denominations began to consider different attitudes toward abortion and birth control.\nElected officials, he said, are worshipping twin idols: the idea that women who have abortions should avoid legal punishment and the idea that rulings by the federal judiciary on issues such as abortion rights are law.\nIn the 1990s, Trewhella was one of the signers of the Defensive Action Statement, which declared that the murder of abortion providers is justifiable. Other OSA leaders, like Trewhella, argue that women who have abortions should be treated as murderers under the law.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Iranian government planning to do to increase its cybersecurity?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Iranian government planning to do to increase its cybersecurity?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In what the country characterizes as a bid to increase domestic cybersecurity, the Iranian government plans to switch its Web-connected population over to a domestic Internet infrastructure. This is seen by many nongovernmental Iranian activists as the first step toward an Iran-only Web with the freedom to shut off online access to the rest of the international Web. As first reported by Reuters, the government is already showing its willingness to censor; as of Sunday, Iranians will no longer have access to Google search or the Gmail service.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Frank Kendrick?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Frank Kendrick?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Frank Edward Kendrick (born September 11, 1950) is an American retired professional basketball player from Indianapolis, Indiana who played in the NBA.\nAs an All-American selection playing at Indianapolis Tech, Frank Kendrick attended Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana. He played basketball under head coach George King in his sophomore season. Playing under Fred Schaus in his last two seasons at Purdue, he led the Boilers to the 1974 NIT Championship, scoring a team high 25 points against Utah. He was selected as the team MVP and as a \"First Team All-Big Ten\" selection during his Junior and Senior seasons while averaging 18.5 points per game in both seasons. He was named a Helms Athletic Foundation All-American following his Senior season. He finished his career at Purdue with 1,269 points, #22 All-Time at Purdue; 664 rebounds (#9 All-Time) and 29 double-doubles. Frank helped lead the team to an overall 48-30 record in his three varsity seasons, which includes a 24-18 Big Ten Conference record.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What changes has Facebook made to their privacy settings?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What changes has Facebook made to their privacy settings?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Responding to public and political outrage, on Wednesday morning Facebook announced a reorganization of the privacy settings that users and have long criticized as a seeming afterthought, and which will provide for better privacy data control and make it easier for users to find, download and delete data \u2014 changes that come as the company remains embroiled in a global scandal over its handling of user data which has sent its stock into a bear market in the past week.\nThe changes include a new \"Privacy Shortcuts\" menu with written explanations of each relevant option; an \"Access Your Information\" feature that lets users easily delete individual posts and \"likes\"; and what's billed as a streamlined way for users to download all the data Facebook has on them. The new layout will also result in a redesigned menu on mobile devices will have all sections in one single place under settings tab; users will also be able to review what\u2019s been shared and deleted. The company also proposes updates to terms of service and data policy.\n\"It's time to make our privacy tools easier to find,\" Facebook officials say in a blog post Wednesday detailing the changes, which are unlikely to satisfy critics who want major reforms in the way the social media giant handles the data of its more than 2 billion users.\nThe tweaks come a week and a half after the revelation that the Donald Trump-aligned political data firm Cambridge Analytica had obtained information on about 50 million U.S. users before the 2016 election. The resulting outrage in the U.S. and Europe has given new life to long-standing complaints that it's too difficult for Facebook users to control or know who can view their posts, messages, photos, \"likes\" and other content.\nThe Facebook officials making Wednesday's announcement, chief privacy officer Erin Egan and deputy general counsel Ashlie Beringer, acknowledged the complaints and confusion.\n\"The last week showed how much more work we need to do to enforce our policies, and to help people understand how Facebook works and the choices they have over their data,\" write Egan and Beringer. \"We've heard loud and clear that privacy settings and other important tools are too hard to find, and that we must to do more to keep people informed.\"\nOn mobile devices, write Egan and Beringer, \"instead of having settings spread across nearly 20 different screens, they're now accessible from a single place.\"\nAs Politico notes, some of the changes may have been ones Facebook would have made anyway to comply with a sweeping European Union data-privacy rule that takes effect in May. Among other things, it requires companies to request users\u2019 consent for use of their data in an \"intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.\"\nThe full Facebook post can be found here.\nIn response to the Facebook announcement, the stock was trading modestly higher, up just over 1% in the pre-market, and while this may be a key first step for the company to put the political scandal behind it, the loss of valuable, and - to advertisers - critical user-level data, means that Facebook's profit margin will suffer going forward as it becomes just another run-of-the-mill site with far less effective user targeting.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the development at the former Bancroft Mills site in Wilmington, Delaware.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the development at the former Bancroft Mills site in Wilmington, Delaware.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thirty-four townhomes will overlook the Brandywine River and easily connect to trails at Alapocas Run State Park.\nLuxury townhomes will soon line the bank of the Brandywine River at the site of the former Bancroft Mills.\nWilmington Mayor Mike Purzycki and partners from Montchanin Builders announced the project at a groundbreaking ceremony yesterday.\nThe Overlook at Rockford Falls will feature 34 townhomes that border the river and easily connect to trails at Alapocas Run State Park. The site is also within walking distance of Rockford Park and the Delaware Art Museum.\n\"Not only is this area of Wilmington steeped in natural beauty and rich history, but it is convenient to numerous cultural and recreational amenities,\" Mayor Purzycki said in a statement.\nThe townhomes start at $570,000. Two have already been completed and 20 others have buyers.\nFounded by Joseph Bancroft, Bancroft Mills opened in 1831 and was once the largest cotton finishing mill in the country, according to a City of Wilmington press release. It closed in 1961 as textile producers began to leave the northeast for the south, the release said. A fire in November 2016 destroyed most of the historic mill buildings, which had been completely vacant since the early 2000s.\nThe site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.\nIn March 2017, Delaware lawmakers approved a rare land swap between the state and the Buccini/Pollin Group that will facilitate a 350-apartment development on the Bancroft ruins, down the hill from the townhomes built by Montchanin.\nOne of the last visible signs of the mill, its 230-foot smokestack, was demolished in October to make way for the BPG apartments. The time table for the $70 million Buccini/Pollin project was thrown off by the 2016 fire and is still unknown.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the latest news about Facebook? What can we do about it?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the latest news about Facebook? What can we do about it?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "UPDATE (3/30/18): We have updated this post and its screenshots to reflect how Facebook reorganized and removed some settings this week.\nIn addition to raising questions about Facebook's role in the 2016 presidential election, this news is a reminder of the inevitable privacy risks that users face when their personal information is captured, analyzed, indefinitely stored, and shared by a constellation of data brokers, marketers, and social media companies.\nOf course, you could choose to leave Facebook entirely, but for many that is not a viable solution. For now, if you'd like keep your data from going through Facebook's API, you can take control of your privacy settings. Keep in mind that this disables ALL platform apps (like Farmville, Twitter, or Instagram) and you will not be able to log into other sites using your Facebook login.\nFrom there, click the \"Edit\" button under \"Apps, Websites and Games.\" Click \"Turn Off.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe what happened with the NHL's P.K. Subban. Respond in 187 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what happened with the NHL's P.K. Subban. Respond in 187 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The referees might have missed P.K. Suppan appearing to throw a blindside punch at the Avalanche's Nathan MacKinnon, but the NHL Department of Player Safety still can review the play and levy discipline on the Predators' defenseman.\nNashville Predators defenseman P.K. Subban was called for holding late in the second period of Monday\u2019s playoff game against the Colorado Avalanche.\nApparently, both refs missed the blindside punch Subban appeared to throw that caught Avs forward Nathan MacKinnon up high. MacKinnon actually got called for holding as well, resulting in offsetting penalties.\nNHL spokesperson John Dellapina told USA TODAY Sports that there is no disciplinary hearing scheduled for Subban.\nThe Avs were up 4-1 at that point of Game 3 of the first-round series. Colorado won, 5-3, as the Preds\u2019 lead in the series was cut to 2-1.\nSubban was a minus-1 in the game at the time of the punch.\nThe NHL has already suspended Toronto Maple Leafs center Nazem Kadri (three games) and Los Angeles Kings defenseman Drew Doughty (one game) for illegal hits in the first round. Other hits have been reviewed for potential supplemental discipline.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Du\u0161an Radolsk\u00fd?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Du\u0161an Radolsk\u00fd?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Du\u0161an Radolsk\u00fd (; born 13 November 1950) is a Slovak former football player and manager. \nHe has previously managed Polish top flight teams Groclin and Ruch Chorz\u00f3w. In 2005, under Radolsky, Groclin won the Polish Cup for the first time in their history and he was made an honorary citizen of the local town, Grodzisk Wielkopolski.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How did you create the Python dependency wheel diagram?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How did you create the Python dependency wheel diagram?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What are those diagrams ?\nThey show dependencies between the internal modules of various well-known Python libraries.\nThey goal is to provide a global overview of a Python project architecture, as a map of modules & packages, the top-level code abstractions.\nNote that all module names in those diagrams are HTML links to the actual source code on GitHub.\nAt work, we did a short technical-debt review of one of our Python services, and a co-worker reported a lack of documentation to provide a clear overview of the code structure, for first-time contributors to easily jump in.\nHence, last week I searched for some helpful code visualization recipes to provide such insight to our code base, hoping to find an easy-to-setup Python module that would do the job.\nI did not find any off-the-shelf package for my need (although I'd love your suggestions if you know some !), but discovered Francois Zaninotto's DependencyWheel visualization of dependencies, and decided to use it to build a nice diagram and add it to our documentation.\nI thought it could be useful to others, hence this blog post to share the recipe online.\nFollowing the spirit of \"Modern Technical Writing\" / \"Literate programming\" / \"Living Documentation\", our documentation for this project at work is written in Markdown and compiled with mkdocs to provide a static website. Moreover, the project is built & hosted by GitLab Pages.\nI added some code to the GitLab Pages build script to fetch the corresponding git repo and extract the modules dependencies as JSON.\nThe code is available in this page source. Like the Python script, you are free to reuse it at will.\nIt is relatively straightforward, with a single notable trick: the conversion from a Python module path to a hue color value on a 360 degrees scale.\nIn order for modules with a shared ancestor to have close colors (like http.response.html and http.response.text in the scrapy wheel above), I used a simple mathematical concept: decomposing the hue value with a bijective numeration into a fixed-size string of digits.\nThis idea is similar to the binary numeral system, notably with the same concept of most / least significant digits, except that the final range covered is [0, 360] and we want as many digits as the module tree depth.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Bitcoin Pizza Day?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Bitcoin Pizza Day?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Today, May 22, marks the eighth anniversary of the so-called \u201dBitcoin Pizza Day\u201d. It serves as a reminder of May 22 of 2010, when a Bitcoin user for the first time purchased two pizzas using the virtual currency. This pizza would today be worth the astronomic sum of $82M. However, the cryptocurrency community has shown both support and admiration for the transaction, since it helped break new ground and was one of the early steps in taking Bitcoin to where it is today.\nThe Bitcoin owner behind the pizza transaction, Laszlo Hanyecz, ordered two pizzas from Papa John\u2019s on this day in 2010. At the time, Bitcoin was trading at around $0.004 \u2013 a marked difference from today\u2019s Bitcoin price of about $8,200. Hanyecz ordered the two pizzas for 10,000 Bitcoin, worth approximately $41 at the time of the transaction. Hanyecz\u2019s original post from May 18 regarding ordering a pizza for 10,000 BTC is still available to view on Bitcointalk, where he tried to get other users to support the transaction. Notably, it took Hanyecz a few days to successfully receive two pizzas, however, on May 22 of 2010 he confirmed that he had successfully taken delivery of two pizzas paid for using Bitcoin.\nToday, the cryptocurrency community regards Hanyecz as a trailblazer, who helped pave the way for future Bitcoin and cryptocurrency adoption through his pizza purchase. The thread on Bitcointalk makes for interesting reading, as one can follow Hanyecz\u2019s reasoning behind the transaction \u2013 notably, he \u201djust thought it would be interesting\u201d to say that he had paid for a pizza in Bitcoin \u2013 as well as read all the trivia related to the transaction. For example, Hanyecz gave instructions on what types of pizza he liked \u2013 just standard stuff \u2013 and went on to inquire if his asking price of 10,000 Bitcoin for two pizzas was too low.\nHanyecz would probably not even in his wildest dreams have been able to predict that his two pizzas would one day be worth an equivalent of $82M. Moreover, Bitcoin Pizza Day has become something of a holiday in the cryptocurrency community, and is usually marked by social media events, giveaways, and naturally a lot of pizza. The French cryptocurrency hardware manufacturer Ledger has announced a new limited edition device in remembrance of Bitcoin Pizza Day, and the exchange BTCC noted that they spent just 0.09 BTC on pizza for their entire office this year. It will be interesting to see what the price of Bitcoin will be on May 22 of 2019.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Compare the positive and negative news coverage of Donald Trump to that of past presidents such as Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Compare the positive and negative news coverage of Donald Trump to that of past presidents such as Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Among recent presidents, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush had higher negative than positive coverage early in their administrations, but not nearly to Trump's degree. Clinton had 28 percent negative coverage and 27 percent positive in 1993, while Bush had 28 percent negative and 22 percent positive in 2001.\nCoverage of Trump was primarily focused on \u201ccharacter and leadership\u201d versus policy, according to the Pew Center, a nonprofit based in Washington. The study also showed that only 2 percent of stories from outlets with a right-leaning audience refuted statements made by Trump or his administration, while 15 percent of stories carried by left-leaning outlets questioned the administration.\nThe study looked at online general news sites with at least 20 million average unique monthly visitors, according to Pew, as well as the cable networks CNN, Fox News and MSNBC, and the evening news programs from the broadcast networks and PBS. Top talk radio shows and National Public Radio were also included.\nThe overall study was conducted from Jan. 21 to April 30 and examined 3,000 news stories across 24 media outlets. The portion of the study that measured how positively the media covered Trump was conducted over the first 60 days of the administration and compared a smaller sub-set of outlets to make sure it was comparable with the Clinton era.\nCORRECTION (Oct. 2, 2017, 2:55 p.m.): An earlier version of this article misidentified the recent presidents with higher negative than positive coverage. In addition to Bill Clinton, George W. Bush also had higher negative coverage.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe what American culture is like from an expat's perspective.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what American culture is like from an expat's perspective.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sometimes it begins with the toothpaste. Whenever I go back to the United States from Europe, where I\u2019ve lived for more than half my adult life, I\u2019ll often find myself in a jet-lagged fog at a huge American drugstore staring at the toothpaste aisle. Why? I ask myself, or anyone who\u2019s around. Why are there so many kinds of toothpaste? Whitening, baking soda, clean mint, fresh mint, gel, paste, swirls of gel and paste, kids\u2019 toothpastes, sensitive-teeth toothpaste. Why?\nIt\u2019s not that there isn\u2019t a variety of toothpaste in Paris, where I live. France is a developed country with a market economy\u2014well, mostly a market economy\u2014and its own large supermarket chains. But there\u2019s something about the toothpaste aisles of the United States that I always find jarring, and that I find emblematic of America\u2019s over-the-topness: the dozens of varieties of everything\u2014everything!\u2014when fewer varieties might suffice. New York City may be the logical extreme of this. Is there any other city in any other country on Earth that\u2019s so accustomed to shopping for anything at any hour of the day (and I mean in stores, not online)?\nOf course, other things leap out, too, on first impact back in New York: glacial air conditioning; cars that seem as big as studio apartments; chirpy customer service\u2014any customer service; cheese that\u2019s not so much cheese as oil poured into plastic; Amtrak, a national train service roughly twice as expensive and twice as slow as that of any self-respecting (albeit debt-ridden) European country. And then there are the significant social differences: gay people being super out and proud; people of color, and women, in positions of actual authority.\nLanding from Europe in New York, where I lived for years and which remains a spiritual home, I always feel acutely how long I\u2019ve been away. It takes days to adjust. So loud! So fast! So much energy! Why did an iced coffee and avocado toast (I know, playing to type here \u2026 ) just set me back $17? Wait, what happened to the subway? Every visit back begins with a triple whammy: jet lag, sticker shock, and status anxiety. Since I left, the real-estate prices in New York have soared exponentially. (The salaries have not.) Everyone seems so driven, propelling themselves ever forward by force of will and ambition and grit and impatience, reinventing themselves, measuring themselves up against one another in ways you rarely see in Europe, or at least in continental Europe, where ambitions seem more circumscribed (or barriers to entry higher), even as state support makes a middle-class existence easier than it has become in America\u2019s leading cities.\nBut the biggest adjustment is one that\u2019s harder to describe: It has to do with time. Time spent talking at meals. Time in the morning. Appointments in France (and Italy, where I lived for years) are rarely before 9 a.m., more likely after 10 a.m. Power breakfast is not a thing. In Greece and Spain, lunch is well after 2 p.m., afternoon coffee sometimes around 7 p.m., and dinner even later. On a reporting trip to Moscow a few years ago, many of my appointments seemed to come through after 10 p.m. and emails would arrive in the middle of the night. Americans are more likely to be early risers, and have been power breakfasting for centuries. In the marvelous letters he sent home while researching Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville was shocked by this. \u201cWe were quite surprised at first to see women appearing at the breakfast table with faces carefully made up for the day. We are told that this is customary in all private houses. Paying visits to a lady at nine in the morning is not thought improper,\u201d Tocqueville wrote home to his mother from New York in 1831.\nHow did work-life balance in the U.S. get so awful?\nI moved to Europe a decade ago this month, a few weeks before Lehman Brothers collapsed and the financial crisis hit. Many things have happened since then. Being an American abroad feels different now, under this administration, than it did under President Obama. That\u2019s another story. For me, living away from home has become home, as much as home home is home. There are many things I love about living in Paris\u2014the vast expanse of sky, the functional metro, warm baguettes with demi-sel butter, unlimited cinema movies for \u20ac19.50 a month, conversations not dominated by Trump.\nStill, I often miss being surrounded by the American enterprising spirit, a spirit I hope I\u2019ll never shake. Occasionally, I\u2019ll have hankerings for tastes from my childhood: corn on the cob; blueberries; Junior Mints; Thanksgiving stuffing. Everyone living in a new context has moments like this.\nBut this, too, has changed over the years. American foods, especially junk foods, have been creeping into Europe for years. You can buy American candy at the supermarket in Paris. And peanut butter. Nothing is supersized\u2014yet. But if and when that happens, I wonder, will the toothpaste selection grow, too? And if so, will that make it harder for Americans to be homesick abroad, or easier for locals to be homesick at home?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the maze game about? Respond in 17 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the maze game about? Respond in 17 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Move with arrow keys and insert/delete. (Also F1 to recenter.) Or click in the direction in which you want to move.\nSteps to starting point: ?; to green point: ? \u2190but using this info is considered cheating!\n\u2731 There is also a toy version of the same game (to illustrate how quotienting works), and a different game in the same world as this one.\nThis is a maze in the hyperbolic plane, displayed using the Poincar\u00e9 disk or Beltrami-Klein model (see this video for explanations and illustrations about projections of the hyperbolic plane). The fundamental pattern used to construct the maze is the uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane by regular quadrilaterals (\u201csquares\u201d?) with angles of 2\u03c0/5=72\u00b0 at each vertex (less than the 90\u00b0 of a Euclidean square because the hyperbolic plane is negatively curved); a circle has been drawn at the center of every square.\nSince the hyperbolic plane is infinite, the maze has been made \u201cperiodic\u201d, in much the same way that the Euclidean plane can be made \u201cperiodic\u201d, that is, transformed into a flat torus by quotienting by a lattice of periods, typically a square lattice in computer games, so that one \u201cloops around\u201d if one goes to far. Here something analogous has been done, by quotienting out by a discrete subgroup \u0393, acting without fixed points, of the group PSL(2,\u211d) of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane which is contained in the group \u0394 of symmetries of the tiling (the (2,4,5) triangle group); here, \u0393 is a normal subgroup and the quotient (PSL(2,\u211d)\u2229\u0394)/\u0393 is the projective special linear group PSL(2,89) on the finite field with 89 elements: since #PSL(2,89) = 352440, the period domain consists of 88110 cells (each cell has 4 orientation-preserving symmetries because it is a square), 176220 edges (each edge has 2 orientation-preserving symmetries) and 70488 vertices (each vertex has 5 orientation-preserving symmetries). If one prefers, the maze lives on a compact Riemann surface of genus 8812 (having 352440 symmetries), whose universal cover is the hyperbolic plane (and \u0393 is its fundamental group). Or on the Cayley graph of PSL(2,89) for two generators R (rotation around a cell) and T (translation to the next cell).\nThe number 89 was chosen because it is the smallest mod which the three polynomials X\u2074+1, X\u2074\u2212(3/2)X\u00b2+(1/4) and X\u2074+(1/2)X\u00b2\u2212(1/4) split completely (they are the minimal polynomials of the coefficients of R and T as elements of PSL(2,\u211d)), making it possible to define R and T in PSL(2,F) without requiring any extension.\nThe maze generation is not particularly smart: the algorithm first carves a tree inside the graph and then randomly removes another 8.5% of walls (a completely heuristic value to make the maze more interesting). The distance to the starting point and \u201cgreen point\u201d (a point at maximal distance from the starting point) determines the color of the circles; the proposed goal is to first reach that target and then return to the starting point by using a path that is not homotopic (even with the walls removed) to the first path (in other words, by \u201clooping\u201d in the sense that it defines a non-trivial element of \u0393).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a research paper that analyzes the ability to de-anonymize Tor users with bitcoin transaction analysis.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a research paper that analyzes the ability to de-anonymize Tor users with bitcoin transaction analysis.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Researchers from Qatar University in Doha published a paper on January 23, 2018, detailing their successful attempt to de-anonymize Tor users with bitcoin transaction analysis.\nIn this shocking research paper, a clear and simple method is explained for tracking the real identities of people who sent or received payments for hidden services using bitcoin. 125 unique users were positively identified and connected with 20 different Tor hidden services. These services included sensitive transactions on deep web markets such as Silk Road and The Pirate Bay, and also donations to Wikileaks.\nIt is quite ironic how Bitcoin had been stigmatized in the past as an anonymous payment method that enables criminal activity and money laundering. In fact, we now understand that the opposite is true. Bitcoin is practically a gift for law enforcement agencies with access to big data. Not only can bitcoin transactions be analyzed to expose criminal activity currently taking place over Tor, but transactions made in the past can also be analyzed to reveal, in accurate detail, who did what, and when, from where. If no statute of limitations is in place for the specific illegal activity, then bitcoin can be a tool that law enforcement agencies can use to track down every prosecutable felony and misdemeanor accomplished with bitcoin over Tor since the creation of the network.\nAdditionally, with the Qatar University method, bitcoin transactions can be analyzed to reveal who has been financially supporting alternative truth-revealing media such as Wikileaks and other similar organizations. This could indirectly put whistleblowers in danger and eventually shut down mechanisms in place to protect whistleblowers and journalists who wish to investigate and publish sensitive truths.\nThe Qatar University researchers began their study by crawling the onion landing pages of 1,500 hidden services and extracted 88 bitcoin payment addresses including two ransomware addresses. They then crawled two online social networks; Twitter and the Bitcointalk.org forum. Five billion tweets and one million bitcointalk forum pages were crawled to create two datasets of 4,100, and 41,000 bitcoin addresses publicly displayed on these respective social networks. Finally, they examined Bitcoin blockchain transaction data, specifically searching for transactions between Twitter/Bitcointalk users BTC addresses and Tor hidden services BTC addresses. The results were expanded with techniques that built upon the initial findings and analyzed corresponding transaction history.\nThis research was done by privacy advocates. All 125 people who were doxed in this study were contacted by the researchers and informed of the threat and offered possible remedies. A thread was also posted on the Bitcointalk.org forum informing the public of the dangers this study had uncovered. However, we can easily imagine how these techniques can, will, and most likely already have been used by adversaries to privacy to document bitcoin users\u2019 activities over Tor and possibly use the data for blackmail or in an unethical manner.\nIt is also suggested by the Qatar researchers to follow Bitcoin best practices, to use CoinJoin, Fair Exchange, CoinSwap, and stealth addresses. Privacy-focused altcoins, specifically Zcash and Monero, are also mentioned in the paper as a way to protect the anonymity of sensitive transactions.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the disagreement between the Georgia court and election officials on the topic of switching to paper ballot voting for the upcoming 2018 midterm congressional primaries.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the disagreement between the Georgia court and election officials on the topic of switching to paper ballot voting for the upcoming 2018 midterm congressional primaries.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Georgia Will Use Electronic Voting Machines This Fall As Paper Ballot Case Falters A judge said such a paper ballot rollout would \"seriously test\" the capacity of election workers and \"swamp the polls with work and voters,\" leading to \"disaffection and frustration.\"\nA touchscreen voting machine in Sandy Springs, Ga., during the primary election in May 2018. As the midterm congressional primaries heat up amid warnings of Russian hacking, about 1 in 5 Americans will be casting their ballots on machines that do not produce a paper record of their votes.\nThere's a broad consensus among cybersecurity experts that such machines are vulnerable to potential hacks. If hackers manipulate vote totals, or another error occurs, there's no backup.\nEven though Totenberg said it might calm her concerns about the security of elections in the state, she decided against a wholesale switch from the touchscreen machines to paper ballots in the next month before early voting begins in Georgia Oct. 15.\nThe judge said such a paper ballot rollout would \"seriously test\" the capacity of election workers and \"swamp the polls with work and voters,\" leading to \"disaffection and frustration.\"\n\"There is nothing like bureaucratic confusion and long lines to sour a citizen,\" Totenberg said.\nA few Georgia voters and election security advocates originally filed a lawsuit in 2017 over the state's election security. It names Republican Secretary of State Brian Kemp, a candidate for governor in Georgia, and other election officials.\nThe voters and advocates argued evidence of Russian attempts to hack U.S. election systems in 2016 pose a new, urgent threat to election integrity the state wasn't thinking about when it implemented the touchscreen voting machines in 2002.\nAn NPR/Marist poll this week found that 56 percent of Americans believe electronic voting machines make elections less safe and 68 percent thought paper ballots made elections more secure.\nGeorgia was not one of the 21 states whose election systems were targeted by Russian hackers in 2016, according to the secretary of state's office. But an indictment from special counsel Robert Mueller of 12 Russian intelligence officers revealed that they had visited county election websites in Georgia and other states.\nTotenberg admonished state election officials for their handling of security, saying they had \"buried their heads in the sand.\"\n\"The Court is gravely concerned about the State's pace in responding to the serious vulnerabilities of its voting system,\" the judge said.\nLawyers for one group of plaintiffs, led by the Coalition for Good Governance, indicated they would not pursue an appeal, saying they're disappointed the machines will be used in the Nov. 6 elections.\n\"Judge Totenberg's decision is broadly consistent with the positions that the Coalition is taking in the case \u2014 particularly the urgent need for Georgia, as soon as feasible, to switch to paper ballots,\" said Atlanta attorney Bruce P. Brown in an emailed statement.\nKemp established a commission earlier this year to investigate how best to move Georgia to a paper ballot voting system by the 2020 presidential election. He has long faced questions about how the secretary of state's office, under his leadership, has handled cybersecurity.\nLawyers for Kemp, and the other election officials, argued the touchscreen machines are secure and that switching to paper ballots so close to the Nov. 6 elections would actually pose more of a security threat.\nPaper ballots \"are not the Holy Grail of voter integrity,\" said John Salter, a lawyer for the defense at a hearing last week.\nKemp faces Democrat Stacey Abrams in the Georgia race for governor.\n\"With this ruling behind us,\" Kemp said in a written statement Tuesday morning, \"we will continue our preparations for a secure, orderly election in November.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the origins and culture of the Sama-Bajau. Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the origins and culture of the Sama-Bajau. Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Sama-Bajau refers to several Austronesian ethnic groups of Maritime Southeast Asia with their origins from the southern Philippines. The name collectively refers to related people who usually call themselves the Sama or Samah (formally A'a Sama, \"Sama people\"); or are known by the exonym Bajau (, also spelled Badjao, Bajaw, Badjau, Badjaw, Bajo or Bayao). They usually live a seaborne lifestyle, and use small wooden sailing vessels such as the \"perahu\" (\"layag\" in Meranau), \"djenging\" (\"balutu\"), \"lepa\", and \"vinta\" (\"pilang\"). Some Sama-Bajau groups native to Sabah are also known for their traditional horse culture.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Research and discuss the cumulative financial impacts of tax and social security policies in the UK since 2010. Respond in 13 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Research and discuss the cumulative financial impacts of tax and social security policies in the UK since 2010. Respond in 13 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "While the poorest tenth of households will on average lose about 10% of their income by 2022 \u2013 equivalent to \u00a31 in every \u00a38 of net income \u2013 the richest will lose just 1%, or about \u00a31 in every \u00a3250 of net income, the study carried out for the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) reveals.\nThe study modelled the cumulative impact on UK households by 2022 of all tax, social security and public spending policies carried out since 2010, including universal credit, VAT, and the national minimum wage.\nIt found that because of the regressive nature of the reforms implemented by the coalition and Conservative governments, households in the bottom half of the income scale would lose about \u00a31,500 a year, while the top 20% of households would lose between \u00a3200 and \u00a3600.\nIt found that while regressive tax and benefits policies were a mark of both governments since 2010, the impact of policy decisions taken by the two Conservative administrations since 2015 will be to reduce incomes for the poorest, while increasing incomes for the richest 20%.\nEthnic minority households will be more adversely affected than white households; the average loss for black families is 5% of income \u2013 more than double that for white families.\nFamilies with a disabled adult and a disabled child will lose more than \u00a35,500 a year as as result of tax and benefit changes, or about 13% of their net income; Those with disabled children only will lose an average of \u00a33,300 a year.\nLone parents will lose about 15% of their net income on average, equivalent to almost \u00a31 in every \u00a36.\nThe study found that households with the most serious disabilities \u2013 measured across a range of specific functional difficulties, including mobility and mental health \u2013 stand to lose most as a result of tax and benefit reforms, most notably as a result of cuts introduced under universal credit.\nMeasured on a scale of one to 10, households with a disability score of six or above lose 10% of net income on average, while those with a disability score of zero lose just 0.1% of income on average.\nWomen, who will lose about \u00a3940 on average from the reforms, lose more than men (\u00a3460 on average) at every income level. The study says this is because women are more dependent than men on benefits and tax credits, which have seen huge cuts since 2010.\nThe EHRC said the government had consistently refused to carry out a cumulative impact assessment of its policies, preferring to focus on the narrow impact of individual policies, but this study showed that such an exercise was both possible and necessary.\n\u201cIf we want a prosperous and, in line with the prime minister\u2019s vision, a fair Britain that works for everyone, the government must come clean and provide a full and cumulative impact analysis of all current and future tax and social security policies,\u201d said Isaac.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the effects of President Trump's policies toward North Korea on cyber security.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of President Trump's policies toward North Korea on cyber security.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "President Trump Donald John TrumpTrump calls Sri Lankan prime minister following church bombings Ex-Trump lawyer: Mueller knew Trump had to call investigation a 'witch hunt' for 'political reasons' The biggest challenge from the Mueller Report depends on the vigilance of everyone MORE\u2019s recent goodwill toward North Korea is at odds with his administration\u2019s attempts to crack down on the country\u2019s cyberattacks, and experts say the president\u2019s plaudits could hinder U.S.-led efforts to deter North Korean aggression in cyberspace.\nBut even as more examples of the cyber threat emerge, Trump has remained largely complimentary of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un as he looks to reach a historic deal on denuclearization. Analysts say a more unified front is necessary to stop Pyongyang\u2019s cyber efforts.\n\u201cCertainly to the extent that your messaging seems at odds with what your law enforcement is doing, or your economic policies don\u2019t match up with your diplomatic actions,\u201d that will \u201cmake it more difficult for that message to be delivered to whatever country you\u2019re talking about trying to deter from a certain set of actions,\u201d said Michael Daniel, cybersecurity coordinator during the Obama administration who\u2019s now head of the Cyber Threat Alliance.\nThose comments came the same month that the DOJ attempted to \u201cname and shame\u201d North Korea in a 179-page complaint about the country\u2019s alleged involvement in the 2014 Sony Pictures hack, the WannaCry malware attack and the theft of $81 million from the central bank of Bangladesh.\nAnd on the day that his administration unveiled the first U.S. charges against a North Korean hacker, Trump praised Kim twice that day, with a tweet in the morning and remarks at a rally that night.\nDOJ officials said at the time that the White House was aware the charges against the hacker would be unsealed.\nSome experts say Trump is prioritizing denuclearization, which has led him to pursue his own strategy on North Korea, separate from the U.S. intelligence community\u2019s cyber goals.\nMany experts and lawmakers on Capitol Hill have long called for a whole-of-government approach to deterring malicious cyber actors, saying a unified front can help set clear lines as to what is and isn\u2019t considered acceptable behavior in cyberspace.\n\u201cThe administration\u2019s messaging certainly does not seem to have slowed down the North Korean cyber operations, based on publicly available data,\u201d he said.\nOthers have warned that North Korea has gone after cryptocurrency exchanges in an effort to bulk up its coffers.\nFireEye\u2019s report points toward North Korea using cyberattacks mostly for financial gain as it suffers under the weight of economic sanctions. Pyongyang-backed hackers target financial institutions to try to access and then transfer funds, FireEye said.\nRichard Harknett, a cybersecurity researcher and head of the political science department at the University of Cincinnati, said that while U.S. government officials may have hoped the DOJ charges against the North Korea programmer would serve as a deterrent, the country will continue to use its cyber team for financial purposes so long as sanctions remain in place.\nBut he said the denuclearization talks and cyber push could go hand in hand: If North Korea loses the capability to illicitly access funds through cyberattacks, officials in the country might be more willing to denuclearize in order to get the sanctions lifted.\n\u201cThey\u2019ll accept the U.S. position more if we\u2019re able to take away cyber as an option for them,\u201d he said.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news from Block.one? Respond in 184 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news from Block.one? Respond in 184 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "HONG KONG \u2014 17 August 2018 \u2013 Block.one, publisher of the EOSIO blockchain software protocol and seller of the EOS Token, a top-five cryptocurrency by market cap at approximately US$4 billion, announced today that Alex Erasmus, a senior partner at leading international law firm Clifford Chance, will join the company as Chief Legal Officer later this year.\nErasmus will be based in Hong Kong, where he will serve as a member of the company\u2019s Executive Committee. He will report to Block.one Group President Rob Jesudason.\nIn the role, Erasmus will oversee all Block.one\u2019s group global legal, regulatory and compliance activities.\nA specialist in global corporate finance, including corporate governance, public and private M&A, restructuring, regulatory and commercial work, Erasmus joins from Clifford Chance in London, where he heads the financial institutions group and acts for several of the world\u2019s leading banks, insurers and asset managers.\nErasmus qualified in South Africa in 1998, before joining Clifford Chance in 2001 and becoming a partner in 2007. He is admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales and as an attorney in the Republic of South Africa.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who was Bruno Wolke? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Bruno Wolke? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bruno Wolke (4 May 1904 - 23 December 1973) was a German professional road bicycle racer.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, can you tell me anything about Frank Gill? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, can you tell me anything about Frank Gill? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Frank Gill (born 5 December 1948) is an English footballer, who played as a winger in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard about the news about Jon Cordova?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the news about Jon Cordova?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jon Cordova, the HHS principal deputy assistant secretary for administration, will formally resume his duties on Wednesday after being placed on a two-week administrative leave while leaders reviewed his use of social media to promote conspiracy theories.\nCordova, a former Trump campaign staffer, shared false stories about former President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and others, CNN reported last month. For instance, he suggested that Cruz frequented prostitutes, and he called for a boycott on Budweiser because he said it supported \"jihadis.\"\nAlthough Cordova was placed on leave after the CNN story, he was repeatedly seen around the Humphrey building and at his desk, four HHS staffers told POLITICO.\nCordova has helped lead ReImagine HHS, an initiative intended to revamp staffing and structure. His office helps oversee HR policy and compliance with Equal Employment Opportunity laws.\nAn HHS spokesperson said the social media posts cited by CNN appear to have been created before Cordova joined HHS and that no complaints have been received about his conduct at HHS through the \u201cusual departmental channels.\"\n\u201cHe has acknowledged that he may have allowed the heat of the political campaign to undermine his better judgment, resulting in posted content by him that may have inadvertently offended many,\u201d the spokesperson added.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the symbolic significance of goats in relation to Satanism?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the symbolic significance of goats in relation to Satanism?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The goat. In the public's image of the Satanism, the goat head of Baphomet has been seen almost as the poster child for it's philosophies and principles. That being of bending reality to gain indulgence of physical pleasures. Loving the body, loving sensations. They have always had a history of being compared to evil and rebellion.\nFor farmers, sheep were always much easier to work with while goats would always fight back against the farmers orders. Since the character of Satan has always been that of rebellion it would thus make sense to symbolically link his philosophies with that of the goat.\nIn the bible metaphorical comparisons are also made with believers and sinners being compared to sheep and goat, respectively. This is mentioned in Matthew 25:31-33: \u201cWhen the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.\nThe Devil - #15 in the Major Arcana.\nAnother reason for the comparison of goats to evil are the astrological signs of the zodiac, particularly the capricorn and it's connection to the roman god Saturn. Capricorn is ruled by Saturn, as everyone knows. The goat and this god are intimately linked. The zodiac sign of Capricorn is ruled by the Tarot card, XV - The Devil. Now, experts tell us not to jump to any conclusions, but keep in mind that this association is undisputed. Goats and Satan are linked.\nThere are more examples that could be found within the pantheon of roman gods, such as the god Pan, god of panic and generally breaking all mental boundaries to let loose. Rams and goats were his avatars and the west roman nobility really gave him a bad name. This too played its part in giving goats their negative association today.\nThe word \"tragedy\" was originally a general word referring to plays. It comes from \"tragos,\" a word for the male goat-aka the ram, and also \"ode\" meaning hymn or song.\nGreeks and romans found it easier due to the mountainous terrain to breed them instead of bovines, thus making them the center of their rural pagan cults and religions. Pagan/Rural cults often came in conflict with their urban/central/imperial counterparts.\nAnother interesting though somewhat off-topic fact is that around 3500-3000bc the goat was the symbol of \"lord earth,\" the first son of God, also known as the sumerian god Enki. His other symbols were that of the turtle and fish. This is interesting because of the contrast of the depiction vs the roman pantheon. Like a complete opposite.\nMany religions thought rams, goats and horns were deitic symbols. As Christianity became widespread it deemed those and many others as blasphemy and false gods.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Special Olympics Great Britain? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Special Olympics Great Britain? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Special Olympics Great Britain is a sporting organisation for children and adults with intellectual disabilities that operates in England, Scotland and Wales. It is part of the global Special Olympics movement.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide a description of the latest Ghostek mix.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a description of the latest Ghostek mix.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What a treat. The ever elusive and (sort of) retiring Ghostek has put together a mix for Night Tracks.\nThe mix starts of with an old Ghostek favourite, 'Velvet' before launching into a more techno-ish style, indicative of the area he's moving in to, and it even includes a couple of new Ghostek demos just to make sure you know what to expect. You can listen to the mix below, or download it by clicking the artwork above.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name some past and present Formula 1 drivers.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name some past and present Formula 1 drivers.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Nico Rosberg, 18 September 2004, DTM event, Brno, Czech Republic. Copyright Jiri Inneman, 2009. Used with permission.\nNico Rosberg, Goodwood Festival of Speed, 28th June 2015. Copyright Gergely Gabris, 2015. Used with Permission.\nSon of Keke, GP2 champion in 2005. Speaks 6 languages, a legacy of his boyhood years in Monaco, plus his dad's, and indeed his own racing career. With the Mercedes team in F1 since 2010, he finally became a title contender in 2014, finishing as eventual runner-up. He continued to push team-mate Lewis Hamilton until Nico finally won the title in 2016. Having achieved his life's ambition, and with a small family to watch grow, Nico surprisingly retired from Formula 1 as reigning World Champion less than a week after his title win. Away from the sport, Nico was involved in an ice cream parlour business in Ibiza run by his wife and he will concentrate on spending more time with her and his children. He has also turned his hand to management and is part of former rival Robert Kubica's management team. Nico also supports his father's ADAC Masters and DTM teams as an advisor in both a driver and engineering capacity.\nPascal Wehrlein, Joachim Winkelhock, Manfred Winkelhock, Markus Winkelhock, Volker Weidler, Wolfgang von Trips, Sebastian Vettel, Toni Ulmen, Adrian Sutil, Hans-Joachim Stuck, Rolf Stommelen, Gunther Seifert, Wolfgang Seidel, Michael Schumacher, Ralf Schumacher, Bernd Schneider, Fritz Riess, Paul Pietsch, Josef Peters, Helmut Niedermayr, Gerhard Mitter, Harry Merkel, Jochen Mass, Andre Lotterer, Ernst Loof, Hermann Lang, Kurt Kuhnke, Rudolf Krause, Willi Krakau, Ernst Klodwig, Karl Kling, Hans Klenk, Oswald Karch, Nico Hulkenberg, Hans Heyer, Hans Herrmann, Theo Helfrich, Nick Heidfeld, Willi Heeks, Hubert Hahne, Helm Glockler, Timo Glock, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, Theo Fitzau, Ludwig Fischer, Christian Danner, Adolf Brudes, Stefan Bellof, Karl-Gunther Bechem, Erwin Bauer, Edgar Barth, Michael Bartels, Kurt Ahrens Jr., Kurt Adolff.\nJerome D'Ambrosio, Lewis Hamilton, Pastor Maldonado, Kazuki Nakajima, Nelsinho Piquet, Giedo van der Garde.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about Hideo Kojima's recent interview.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Hideo Kojima's recent interview.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On March 13, Geoff Keighley interviewed Hideo Kojima for an hour in a interview live streamed on Twitch. Here is a summary of Kojima\u2019s answers.\nKojima presented the Fellowship award to Rockstar at the BAFTAs. Keighley asked what Kojima thought of the studio.\nAccording to Kojima, with GTA Rockstar changed what game design was, with the freedom it offered. Kojima recounted that at the time MGS2 came out, GTA3 was also released. Kojima told his programmers he wanted a game that loaded the stages in the background to give the player full freedom. His staff said that wasn\u2019t possible, and then Kojima showed them GTA3, and they were amazed by what they saw. Kojima thinks that when it comes to game design, there is a time before and after GTA.\nWhat games have inspired you recently?\nKojima said that while he was playing GTAV for a few hours, he noticed all the small details and felt full of envy because of this. This happens for all the games he really likes. He also thought The Last of Us was great.\nWhat\u2019s the perception of gaming right now in Japan?\nThe market has shifted from core games to portable and mobile games. These kind of games are practical, and while Kojima likes that, he also really likes games where you really have to sit down, prepare and take your time. With the success of the PlayStation 4, Kojima hopes young people will discover these kind of games as well.\nHow do you feel about the launch of Ground Zeroes?\nNormally Kojima has a small break after having finished a game, but because Ground Zeroes is a prologue, that is not the case this time. He is looking forward to seeing what people think of Ground Zeroes, but at the same time work on The Phantom Pain continues.\nWhat\u2019s the design philosophy behind GZ when it comes to storytelling?\nWhen Kojima first started with the series, games didn\u2019t really have stories, so he tried to put that in. Up until this point, the Metal Gear games have been story heavy, linear games. Movie-like games have become more common the last few years. Kojima thinks replay value is very important to games, and he wanted Ground Zeroes to be a game you can play over and over. People often associate Metal Gear with cutscenes. But in MSGV, Kojima tried to put as few cutscenes as possible, and a lot of information can be obtained by other means. Having few cutscenes doesn\u2019t mean there is no story.\nCan we expect multiple endings in future Metal Gear games?\nKojima isn\u2019t planning to have different versions of the same story, but rather wants people to enjoy the missions in their own way.\nWill Camp Omega return in The Phantom Pain?\nWill Snake be in the next Smash Brothers?\nKojima said he didn\u2019t know since he isn\u2019t working on the game himself, but he doesn\u2019t think it\u2019s likely. He added, jokingly, that if Sakurai (creator of the Super Smash series) is watching, to \u2018please use Snake\u2019 for the game.\nIs Kojima Productions interested in mobile gaming?\nNot in the usual kind of games he sees on mobile devices, but he would like to create a deep adventure game.\nWhen will we see Metal Gear Online?\nKojima Productions LA is working together with the original team, and he expects it to be ready be the time The Phantom Pain is released.\nWhat do you think of Virtual Reality and Oculus Rift?\nKojima is a fan of new things, so he tried Oculus Rift. He can\u2019t play it for more than five minutes though, as he gets sick easily. But he is always interested in new tech, and researching it.\nWhat franchise would you like to direct or reboot?\nSilent Hill. He would like to work on it in the future, but he would have to prepare for nightmares, as he gets scared easily.\nWhen will Shinkawa get on Twitter?\nKojima doesn\u2019t think Shinkawa will join Twitter, but there is a rumor he\u2019s on Facebook.\nAre you done with the Snatcher and Policenauts universes?\nKojima has no plans for new games in those franchises, but would be happy to assist if another studio tried.\nWill you remake Metal Gear and Metal Gear 2 (MSX) using the FOX Engine? And what about Zone of the Enders 3?\nA few years ago Kojima tried to create a new Zone of the Enders game, mixing the robot with Lord of the Rings-like adventure elements, and create a game that everyone around the world would be able to enjoy. But it became clear to him people didn\u2019t want this, so the project was postponed for now.\nWhile Kojima would like to remake the games with the changes to the story in mind, they don\u2019t have the manpower to do it right now, so there are currently no plans for these remakes.\nIs Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops canon or not?\nKojima considers this a difficult question to answer. While he did produce the game, he didn\u2019t write the story himself, so some of the details are a bit off. The main storyline is part of the official timeline, but some of the details are not. More importantly though, he rather makes a distinction between games he only produced and games he wrote and directed as well. For a very exact translation of Kojima\u2019s own words, check out this post.\nWill Ground Zeroes receive additional downloadable content?\nKojima likes the idea but says having to create more content for Ground Zeroes would delay The Phantom Pain even more.\nWhat was your favorite Metal Gear to work on?\nMetal Gear Solid 1 on PlayStation. Kojima did pretty much everything, from sales to production. Kojima didn\u2019t expect it to sell, so there wasn\u2019t the pressure of having to sell a lot of copies.\nKojima wants Ground Zeroes to become \u2018a Ground Zero for you\u2019, as an introduction to The Phantom Pain.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who was Edward Waddington?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Edward Waddington?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Edward Waddington (1670?\u20131731) was an English prelate, bishop of Chichester from 1724 to 1731.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the opinions expressed on social media about Apple's announcements during WWDC 2014.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the opinions expressed on social media about Apple's announcements during WWDC 2014.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "iOS 8 and OS X10.10 \u2013 breakthrough or a copy?\nIt\u2019s halfway through the Worldwide Developers Conference and Apple have already surprised the social media users with its announcements. Some feel quiet excited about updates, but others are rather disappointed with a lack of new devices\u2019 launch. Nevertheless, the most anticipated and trending are new operating systems: for mobile devices \u2013 iOS 8 and for Mac computers \u2013 OS X10.10 Yosemite. Both were mentioned jointly in over 33k entries on social media platforms within two days.\nNew operating system appealed to the huge audience, however WWDC 2014 failed in some areas. The most common reason of disappointment of social media users was the lack of new iPhone 6 and iWatch introduction. Others accused Apple of copying from other companies (Android, Blackberry). Sill positive opinions about Apple and WWDC exceed negative ones.\nNumber of mentions on 3rd of June in relation to the previous day decreased by 20%. People generated much more contents before the start of the conference.\nThe most popular source of mentions was Twitter. Its users generated over 25k mentions related to WWDC 2014.\nAs we mentioned before, social media users express rather positive attitude to WWDC and Apple. However, negative opinions are no exception. The chart below presents a proportion between positive (71%) and negative (29%) opinions. Negative opinions concern lack of new Apple devices and hardware implementation as well as copying ideas from others.\nNew operating system is definitely the story number one on the conference. It was mentioned (within two days of WWDC) over 10 000 times, which constitutes over 30% of all entries related to WWDC. Second most trendng subject during event is HealthKit \u2013 a mobile application that can collect and analyze users health data. The graph below depicts the list of the most popular announcements with number of mentions.\n#Apple sure knows how to #wow a croud!! A call to #drdre during #wwdc. How nice!\n*Reads WWDC Keynote Summary* Swift sounds cool. But looks like I\u2019m buying a pebble and an Amazon TV thing.\nWhen @Tim_Cook mentioned #Android during the #WWDC keynote, i realized that when you play catch up, you compare yourself with the best.\nGeneral attitudes towards WWDC in social media are positive.\nNumber of mentions as well as estimated social media reach dropped on the second day of the conference.\niOS 8 and OS X10.10 are the most popular announcements from WWDC in social media.\nPeople are not satisfied that Apple haven\u2019t released iPhone 6, iWatch nor any hardware.\nOther negative comments include accusations of copying solutions and technologies from other companies.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 32 sentences. \"It's great to see the Kings honoring Jari Kurri after all these years! What an incredible impact he had on the game and the team!\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 32 sentences. \"It's great to see the Kings honoring Jari Kurri after all these years! What an incredible impact he had on the game and the team!\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "LOS ANGELES \u2014 Before arriving at Staples Center in Los Angeles on January 14, former Los Angeles Kings superstar and Hall of Famer Jari Kurri wondered if Kings fans would remember him.\nAlthough the applause when he was introduced at center ice prior to the game against the Winnipeg Jets wasn\u2019t exactly thunderous, it was apparent that he hasn\u2019t been forgotten here in Los Angeles.\nBut after scoring 108 goals and adding 185 assists for 293 points in 331 regular season games with the Kings (21st on Kings all-time scoring list) and ten goals with ten assists for 20 points in 28 playoff games (ranked 25th on Kings all-time playoff scoring list), Kurri, who played five seasons with the Kings from 1991-92 to 1995-96, had little reason to worry.\nIndeed, the 56-year-old native of Helsinki, Finland is often remembered for his glory days with the Edmonton Oilers, where he won five Stanley Cups. But Kurri was also remembered for all the times he took a feed from The Great One, Wayne Gretzky and unleashed his patented, wicked one-timer from his off wing\u2014something the two perfected in Edmonton, but that was also deadly in Los Angeles.\nKurri spoke to the media after he was honored by the Kings prior to their game against the Jets and one of the first things he recalled was his return to the National Hockey League after playing for a year with Jokerit Helsinki in Finland.\nKurri ended up being part of a three-way deal between the Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers and the Kings. On May 30, 1991, the Flyers sent Scott Mellanby, Craig Berube and Craig Fisher to the Oilers, who sent right wing Dave Brown, defenseman Corey Foster and the rights to Kurri to the Flyers. That same day, Philadelphia then traded Kurri\u2019s rights, along with defenseman Jeff Chychrun, to the Kings in exchange for defenseman Steve Duchesne, center Steve Kasper and a fourth round pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.\nOnce in Los Angeles, Kurri meshed well with his new team.\nOf course, Los Angeles had other amenities to offer.\nTaylor noted that Kurri did it all.\nWhen he spoke with the media on January 14, Kurri was the same, mild-mannered, soft-spoken gentleman he was back in the day.\nKurri was also ahead of his time, in terms of strength and conditioning.\nHis strength and skating ability were very much apparent in how he played the game, even though he was not what you would call a very physical player.\nToday, Kurri works with his hometown team, Jokerit in the KHL, after quitting Finland\u2019s National Team three years ago. But being back in Los Angeles, Kurri marveled at the growth of hockey in Southern California since he left.\nOne of Taylor\u2019s most memorable, if not infamous, stories involving himself and Kurri came from Game 7 of the 1993 Campbell Conference Final against the Toronto Maple Leafs, when, with a little more than two minutes left in the third period, Taylor, all alone in front, missed a wide open, gaping net off a perfect pass from Kurri.\nAfter the play, Kurri, stunned, skated by Taylor with that \u201chow did you miss THAT?\u201d look.\nLEAD PHOTO: Former Los Angeles Kings great Jari Kurri. Photo courtesy Los Angeles Kings.\nNice tribute! I jumped on the Kings bandwagon in \u201993 mainly because I thought what a great story it would be for Gretzky and Kurri to reunite and win another cup \u2013 still wish it had happened\u2026 Have been a Kings fan ever since but it all began with that story!\nNice article, but one thing, well, two: Jokerit Helsinki does not play in Sweden but in Finland. And that one year Jari Kurri didn\u2019t play for that team, but Milano Devils in Italy. Weird, but true.\nHow strange. I made that correction before this story was actually published. I wonder how it got reverted\u2026thanks for pointing that out.\nAccording to all the reliable sources I found, he played for Jokerit that one year. Do you have a source that says otherwise?\nOne very reliable source was Kurri himself, by the way.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What equestrian sports are popular in India? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What equestrian sports are popular in India? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "India has a wide following in various equestrian sports like showjumping, eventing, dressage, endurance and tentpegging. Supported by the Equestrian Federation of India, eventing is the most popular of the five, with teams representing the country at most Asian Games, winning a bronze medal in the 2002 and 2006 games. India has been represented at the Olympics twice, by Wing Commander I.J.Lamba, and Imtiaz Anees.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard of Epictetus? Respond in 15 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard of Epictetus? Respond in 15 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Yeah, no one ever passed his class and all his students hated him, but Epictetus didn't really let it bother him.\nEpictetus was a 1st century Roman Stoic Philosopher. He was extremely influential in his time, both in popular Roman culture and morality, and philosophy. Epictetus was born a slave and lived a very rough life. His leg was crippled from a young age, supposedly from his master punishing him. He also struggled with illness his entire life, however eventually he was able to become a free man and establish a school of philosophy, where he taught until he died. While I'm not sure there are any account of what type of teacher he was, due to the harsh, demanding style of his Stoic ethics it isn't hard to imagine that he might have been demanding of his students (or perhaps not, but that's at least how I imagine it).\nAccording to his philosophy everything happens according to nature. So, according to Epictetus, it is simply irrational to get upset at things being as they are. He rejects that external events can cause in us negative feelings, and instead claims that it is our attitudes and judgments of those events that cause suffering. So, if one is to cry over spilt milk, it isn't the milk that made us cry, but our own belief that it shouldn't have spilled. Once we recognize that the milk spilling is in perfect accord with the predetermined harmony of the world, well then I guess it shouldn't bother us. Realizing how difficult this kind of life was for most people, he also had practical advise on how to achieve the stoic frame of mind. For example, he said that we should visualize negative outcomes ahead of time (such as a loved one dying), to mentally prepare ourselves for their inevitable arrival.\nYou can find out more about Epictetus on the History of Philosophy without any Gaps, or Partially Examined Life (the linked article is pretty informative too).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 8 sentences. What is packaging engineering?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 8 sentences. What is packaging engineering?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Packaging engineering, also package engineering, packaging technology and packaging science, is a broad topic ranging from design conceptualization to product placement. All steps along the manufacturing process, and more, must be taken into account in the design of the package for any given product. Package engineering is an interdisciplinary field integrating science, engineering, technology and management to protect and identify products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. It encompasses the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. It is a system integral to the value chain that impacts product quality, user satisfaction, distribution efficiencies, and safety. Package engineering includes industry-specific aspects of industrial engineering, marketing, materials science, industrial design and logistics. Packaging engineers must interact with research and development, manufacturing, marketing, graphic design, regulatory, purchasing, planning and so on. The package must sell and protect the product, while maintaining an efficient, cost-effective process cycle.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write a short story about someone casting their vote in the US presidential election. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write a short story about someone casting their vote in the US presidential election. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Election Day: Local dimwit John Thurpwood was guilt-tripped by his Facebook friends into visiting his designated polling place and voting in the US presidential election today, despite not knowing anything about the candidates or their positions on various political issues.\nAfter browsing dozens of other PSAs featuring various celebrities, authority figures, and cute children telling him that it doesn\u2019t matter who he votes for as long as he votes, Thurpwood changed his mind.\nUpon exiting the polling booth, Thurpwood put on his \u201cI voted!\u201d pin, having proudly cast a vote for Dr. Jill Stein and Cheri Honkala of the Green Party because he thought they would legalize marijuana.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Cristiano Ronaldo's greatest records in football.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Cristiano Ronaldo's greatest records in football.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the most complete footballers on the planet; the current Ballon d\u2019Or winner has proven himself everywhere he has played as one the premier players in the game.\nHe has won awards and has set the bar at a level that perhaps won\u2019t be reached by anybody for some time to come or maybe never. The most famous number 7 in the world has set many records, but these are the most incredible seven records that he has set in world football.\nCristiano has scored 7 hat tricks in one single football season (2011-12), which is a personal record for him. Two incredible things about that record, first is that he did it seven times. The number seven seems to have a special meaning in everything he does. The other is that what he did in one season, some quality strikers don\u2019t do in their careers. He has been an incredible goal scoring machine and he is not even a striker, which makes this achievement even more incredible.\nCristiano is the only player to score in 6 consecutive El Clasico games that he has played on. Not even Messi has done that, but that shouldn\u2019t be a surprise. Cristiano elevates his game when the lights are on, and no game is bigger during the La Liga season or Copa del Rey than a clasico. The biggest games, bring out the best in the greatest player.\nCristiano is Portugal\u2019s all-time leading scorer with 50 goals in 114 appearances. He has surpassed the Portuguese legend Eusebio that is an incredible achievement, and with so many more years of playing for his country ahead of him, he will most likely set a number that nobody else in the near future will even come close to surpass. He is one of those special players that Portugal is blessed to have.\nCristiano Ronaldo has scored in every single minute of a football game. The 90th minute seems to be his favorite, since he has scored 22 goals in that minute of the game. Clutch scoring when the game is on the line.\nCristiano is the only player to have played for Sporting CP U16, U17, U18, B team and first team all in one season. If you think about the fact that Sporting CP has also produced Nani, Quaresma and Figo, the fact that Cristiano is the only one to have achieved it, makes this record even more impressive. He is without a doubt their biggest talent to come out of their academy program.\nCristiano has won three European Golden Shoe awards, being the only player to have won it in two different leagues. He is an incredible player, and regardless of which league he plays in he will always be an impact player, having said that his move to La Liga has improved his production.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Saira Khan?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Saira Khan?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Saira Khan (born 15 May 1970) is a British television presenter. In 2005, she was the runner-up of \"The Apprentice\". From 2012 to 2017, Khan co-presented \"The Martin Lewis Money Show\" and in 2015, she presented the ITV series \"Guess This House\". She is currently a panelist on \"Loose Women\" and competed in \"Celebrity Big Brother 18\". In 2019, she competed in \"Dancing on Ice\".", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the outlines of the Brett Kavanaugh confirmation process.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the outlines of the Brett Kavanaugh confirmation process.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The outlines of Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation process are clearer than ever.\nThe whole \"accuser\" thing is driving me crazy. There is a carefully nuanced pejorative lurking in the syllables there that makes me uneasy.\nAnyway, Dr. Christine Blasey Ford and her legal team on Thursday proved themselves to be not only brave, but also shrewd. They told the Senate Judiciary Committee that Dr. Ford would be happy to testify before it next week. But not on Monday, and not until certain completely reasonable conditions are met.\nObliquely, of course, this invites Charles Grassley and his merry majority to line up with the anonymous callers and the cyberthugs who are making life miserable for Ford and her family. All they have to do is turn her down.\nIt also draws a nice bright line under the consequences Dr. Ford has suffered since coming forward. Kavanaugh's eating at the White House mess, while Ford and her family are eating takeout at some Motel 6. Only one of them has anything at risk behind what they have to say. Ford and her lawyers are offering Grassley a chance to be decent in front of the whole wide world. Their next move, of course, if Grassley declines the offer, will be to write him a letter expressing regret that he couldn't see fit to provide Dr. Ford with measures to ensure her safety. Grassley will certainly enjoy that, I'm sure.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is an example of a work by J.D. Salinger?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is an example of a work by J.D. Salinger?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mrs. Hincher is an unpublished short story by J.D. Salinger.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about architectural firms in Texas?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about architectural firms in Texas?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "W.R. Kaufman & Son was an architectural firm in Texas.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Nintendo Virtual Boy.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Nintendo Virtual Boy.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Anyone for a bad back and eye strain?\nLong before the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive, Nintendo was experimenting with a VR headset of it own. At first glance, the black-and-red Virtual Boy looked every bit as capable as the virtual reality headsets that were popular in the 90s, promising access to stereoscopic 3D worlds from the comfort of your living room. However, Nintendo got it wrong -- really wrong. With its two-legged stand, which led to many a bad back, and uncanny ability to induce eye strain, the Virtual Boy was gamble that never paid off.\nReleased in August 1995, the Virtual Boy sold over 750,000 units during its brief life span. For some, that would be considered a success, but Nintendo was riding high from the success of the SNES, which had shifted over 20 million units by the time the 32-bit console hit North American shelves. Within six months, Nintendo had discontinued the system and shifted its focus to the development of the Game Boy Pocket and the Game Boy Color.\nEven though it's considered a failure for Nintendo, the Virtual Boy has become an intriguing collector's item for gaming enthusiasts. In this week's Tech Hunters episode, Julia Hardy tracks one down to find out more about the headset that was perhaps a little too ahead of its time.\nTech Hunters is a 10-part video series that uncovers the devices we were once obsessed with, looking at how they disrupted the tech industry, and what they're worth today. From the pocket pet obsession with the original Tamagotchi, to mix-tapes and Sony Walkman, Tech Hunters explores the audio, visual, interactive and transport innovations that have shaped today's culture.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain what the Messinian Salinity Crisis was, and how it potentially caused an increase in volcanic activity. Respond in 586 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the Messinian Salinity Crisis was, and how it potentially caused an increase in volcanic activity. Respond in 586 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The grim predictions of climate change envisage a sweltering future where rising seas swallow the land \u2013 but in Earth's ancient past, receding waters may have triggered a different kind of hell.\nA monumental drying out that took place more than 5 million years ago caused the Mediterranean Sea to literally evaporate \u2013 and scientists now think this could have inadvertently spurred an excess of volcanic activity in the region.\nThis episode \u2013 known as the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) or the Messinian Event \u2013 occurred sometime between 5.96 to 5.33 million years ago, when the Mediterranean Sea became cut off from the Atlantic Ocean.\nWithout a fresh, replenishing supply of water, the Mediterranean underwent a massive desiccation, resulting in the entire basin virtually emptying in the space of a thousand years.\nAccording to a team led by researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Switzerland, this mass exodus of water wouldn't have gone undetected by volcanic regions located around and underneath the Mediterranean.\n\"We understand that what happens at the Earth's surface, such as a sudden sea level lowering, causes the pressure to change at depth and has an effect on magma production,\" says one of the UNIGE researchers, structural geologist Pietro Sternai.\nDuring the Messinian Salinity Crisis, the team suggests there were approximately 13 volcanic eruptions around the Mediterranean basin, based off evidence of crystallised minerals from cooled magma.\nThis level of volcanic activity is more than twice the average activity that would be expected in the region during the time period, the researchers say, and they think they have an explanation for the surge.\n\"The single logical explanation is the hypothesis that the sea dried out, since this is the only event powerful enough to alter the Earth's pressure and magmatic production over the entire Mediterranean,\" says Sternai.\nThat's because, with so much less water occupying the Mediterranean basin, the pressure on the surrounding land would have significantly decreased \u2013 resulting in a phenomenon called lithospheric unloading, in response to the lightening.\nThe effect of so much weight being lifted would have caused the Earth's crust to flex, which could have spurred magma production in less pressurised volcanic chambers \u2013 according to the team's modelling.\n\"The simulations showed that the only way to account for the proven increase in volcanic activity was that the level (and thus the weight) of the Mediterranean Sea dropped by about 2 kilometres (1.2 miles),\" says Sternai.\nSuch an intense hollowing out would have completely redrawn the contours of the Mediterranean coastline, as you can see in the illustration below.\nThe red circles represent volcanic regions in the surrounding terrain, and the size of the red circles highlights the comparative extent that magma production is estimated to have been affected the effects of dessication.\nIt's a remarkable hypothesis, but not one without precedent.\nWhile we usually think about how volcanoes can influence climate change, scientists say the reverse is also possible, when monumental environmental shifts caused by changes in temperature make the Earth's crust bend.\nWhen this happens, magma can end up being squeezed out of the chambers it's contained in, \"like toothpaste out of a tube\" as geophysicist Steve McNutt of the University of South Florida once put it.\nIf Sternai and his colleagues are right, such a variation is what roused otherwise dormant volcanoes on Earth millions of years ago to spew their fiery destruction \u2013 yet another salient reminder that we humans should never underestimate the sweeping, unforeseen effects of changes in our climate.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the movie 'Foxtrot'?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the movie 'Foxtrot'?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Israel's culture minister breathed a sigh of relief on Tuesday that her country's contender had failed to land an Oscar nomination for best foreign language film - despite not having watched the movie.\n\"Foxtrot\" tells the fictional story of an army checkpoint where bored Israeli troops shoot Arab passers-by after mistaking a soda can for a weapon, and then cover up the incident.\nIt became Israel's Oscar submission after sweeping its national cinema awards, but the right-wing minister, Miri Regev, had called it anti-Israel.\nOn Tuesday, after the nominations were announced, she told Army Radio that they had \"saved us from bitter disappointment and a false presentation of the Israel Defense Forces internationally\", while adding that she had not seen the movie.\nHer previous criticism had prompted Israel's Film and Television Academy to disinvite her from its annual prize ceremony in September, to which she responded with a threat to cut the academy's government funding.\n\"Foxtrot\" also won the Silver Lion grand jury prize at the Venice Film Festival in September. After accepting the award, writer-director Samuel Maoz said: \"If I criticise the place I live, I do it because I worry. I do it because I want to protect it. I do it from love.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What have the European Commission recently decided about farm animals?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What have the European Commission recently decided about farm animals?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The College of Commissioners has today decided to register a European Citizens' Initiative entitled 'End the Cage Age'.\nThe stated objectives of the proposed Citizens' Initiative are to end \"inhumane treatment of farm animals\" kept in cages. The organisers are asking the Commission to propose legislation to prohibit the use of: cages for laying hens, rabbits, pullets, broiler breeders, layer breeders, quail, ducks and geese; farrowing crates for sows; sow stalls and individual calf pens, where not already prohibited.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide an update on the release of the fifth Indiana Jones movie.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide an update on the release of the fifth Indiana Jones movie.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The fifth Indiana Jones directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford has been pushed back by months, perhaps even a year. Spielberg is in pre-production on a West Side Story remake and is also looking to direct Mark Rylance in the historical drama The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. Also, Indiana Jones 5 screenwriter Jonathan Kasdan has yet to sign his deal, but reportedly will do so to give the pic a polish after David Koepp\u2019s first draft. Indiana Jones will now miss its July 10, 2020 release date. Through four movies, the Indiana Jones franchise has racked up close to $2 billion worldwide. Variety had the news.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Samuel Adams Drake? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Samuel Adams Drake? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Samuel Adams Drake (December 20, 1833, BostonDecember 4, 1905, Kennebunkport, Maine) was a United States journalist and writer.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain what GoldSrc is.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what GoldSrc is.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "GoldSrc (\"gold source\") is a game engine developed by Valve, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game \"Half-Life\". Elements of GoldSrc are based on a heavily modified version of id Software's \"Quake\" engine. Following \"Half-Life\" release, the engine powered future titles developed by or with oversight from Valve, including \"Half-Life\" expansions, \"Day of Defeat\", and multiple titles in the \"Counter-Strike\" series.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Venture?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Venture?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Venture is a 1981 fantasy-themed arcade game by Exidy. It was released as a launch title for the ColecoVision in 1982, then later ported to the Atari 2600 and Intellivision. The goal of \"Venture\" is to collect treasure from a dungeon as a round smiley-face named Winky.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the location of Chrz\u0105stowo? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the location of Chrz\u0105stowo? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Chrz\u0105stowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ksi\u0105\u017c Wielkopolski, within \u015arem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Ksi\u0105\u017c Wielkopolski, east of \u015arem, and south of the regional capital Pozna\u0144.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the ban on flavored tobacco products in San Francisco and San Mateo County?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the ban on flavored tobacco products in San Francisco and San Mateo County?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tuesday, 5 June is a critical date for vapers in San Francisco, as the city\u2019s residents vote on a proposition to ban all flavoured tobacco products \u2013 including virtually all e-liquids \u2013 from sale in the city. Now, in a further blow, a neighbouring county plans to introduce a similar law. If San Mateo County pushes its own ban through, vapers will have to travel even further to get the liquids they need.\nIn a move that seems to be inspired by San Francisco\u2019s Proposition E, which will be voted on today, San Mateo County\u2019s own Board of Supervisors will vote on the same day to decide whether the conditions of Proposition E should be applied to unincorporated areas of the country.\nSan Mateo\u2019s proposed ban is the work of Supervisor David J Canepa, who is heavily involved in medical and air quality committees \u2013 two frequent sources of anti-vaping activism in the USA. The law\u2019s supporters claim it will prevent children from smoking. However, opponents point out that it\u2019s already illegal to sell tobacco products to under-21s in California, so the new law would simply be banning sales that are already banned.\nThe ban, which will also take menthol cigarettes off the shelves, has been criticised for having a disproportionate impact on African Americans. This group have a strong preference for menthols. Local shop owners have said that if they\u2019re not allowed to sell menthols, African-American smokers will simply drive out of the county to buy them, taking business from local shops.\nUnfortunately for vapers in San Mateo and San Francisco itself, the county covers most of the San Francisco Peninsula apart from the city itself. If the law is passed, vapers will have to drive to San Jose to get liquids. The only alternative would be to order the products online \u2013 where it\u2019s easier for teens to buy them.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe how Nanome has revolutionized the field of molecular design and analysis. Respond in 17 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how Nanome has revolutionized the field of molecular design and analysis. Respond in 17 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Immerse yourself in the nanoscale world.\nNanome allows you to interact, experiment and design in 3-dimensional virtual space \u2014 improving your understanding of the invisible world.\nVisualize and directly manipulate atoms, molecules, proteins and more \u2014 it's like Minecraft for matter.\nAnalyze and design macromolecules in real time with your team. For serious scientists, researchers and pharmaceutical developers.\nDiscover the foundations of vector calculus with Nanome\u2019s intuitive graphing calculator.\nUsing distributed blockchain technology, Matryx solves the age-old problems of scientific access, collaboration and attribution. Let's open-source innovation together.\nBreakthroughs of the future will come at the nanoscale. Nanome brings intuitive, integrated workflows to leading universities and pharmaceutical companies to transform the way they work.\nFinally, I wish I could have been doing research this way my whole career.\nI LOVE the software you all developed! I use Nanome to design new molecules for research. I think VR is the future for chemistry and your team is in the forefront.\nPeople have been waiting for this both in academia and industry.\nCustomer support was unparalleled, impressive and highly productive.\nNanome is providing a solution that the industry really needs yet no one has done.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain why Christianity is concerning and why it should be unsupportive.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain why Christianity is concerning and why it should be unsupportive.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There are two main reasons why you should be concerned about, and unsupportive of, Christianity.\nIt makes a virtue out of basing real world decisions on false claims from its fictional stories.\nIts stories, for the most part, preach disturbingly immoral messages and lessons.\nMore than a religion or belief..\nChristianity usually gets brushed off as \"just another religion.\" Religions, after all, are essentially harmless and bring joy or inspiration to many. Christianity is however more than just a religion, it is also collection of claims about the world we live in. Some religions make suggestions while religions like Christianity also makes claims. Christianity is also more than just a matter of personal beliefs. People are entitled to their own opinions and we should respect everyone's personal beliefs but there is a difference between opinions or believing something could be true and actually claiming it is true or acting as if it is factual.\nthat it's important to distinguish the difference between reality and fiction?\nGood, now lets look at some examples of harm that stems from mistaking Christianity for reality.\nIf you are a Christian I must first say \"thank you\" for giving a moment of your time. As a Christian it can be difficult to even consider the possibility of Christianity being anything but absolute truth. That is very understandable, so for the sakes making sure we are all on the same page imagine if another fictional story was being treated by a large group of people as factual.\nImagine if people would only voted for a presidential candidate who said they believed in the existence of Luke Skywalker and held Darth Vader or the \"dark side of the force\" accountable for everything that goes wrong. Imagine if a large percentage of the world became convinced that everything stated in the Harry Potter books were absolute truth. If they were convinced that the use of magic was a logical solution in time sensitive emergencies. Imagine if people were also convinced they could obtain eternal life if they created enough horcruxes which, according to the Harry Potter books, requires the murdering of others. You may laugh at these examples but you can understand that it would be no laughing matter if these were actual situations.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 33 words. What kind of plant is Gasteranthus atratus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 33 words. What kind of plant is Gasteranthus atratus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gasteranthus atratus is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think about NATO's response to Anonymous's Operation Payback?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about NATO's response to Anonymous's Operation Payback?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "NATO has poked the bear of the internet (which responded by announcing that it\u2019s actually a hydra).\nQuite when Anonymous started modeling itself after fictional terrorist organizations is unclear, but the message is just the opposite: NATO is on warning. How they\u2019ll respond to this\u2014if they\u2019ll respond\u2014remains to be seen, but I doubt that I\u2019m the only person hoping that any response will be far more measured than bringing up conventional military strikes again.\nOperation Payback: Who Are the WikiLeaks \u2018Hactivists\u2019?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's statements on Syria.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's statements on Syria.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Speaking in Vienna on Friday, Lavrov called on boosting the effort to defeat the terrorist group Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) and other militant groups in Syria and kick-start a political transition.\n\u201cIt will require full-scale negotiations between representatives of the Syrian government and an entire spectrum of the opposition, both domestic and foreign, with an active support of foreign players. Russia is taking part in creating conditions for such a process,\u201d Lavrov said, adding that Jordan may play a positive role in the process.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 7 sentences. What is Vino Greco?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 7 sentences. What is Vino Greco?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Vino Greco is the name of a wine style which originated, at least 2,150 years ago, as an Italian imitation of the sweet, strong Greek wines that were exported to Italy at the period of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. Its names in other languages were: Latin \"vinum graecum\"; English \"Greek\", \"greke\", \"wine greke\"; French \"vin grec\". The earliest recipe for \"vinum Graecum\" is in Cato the Elder's manual of farming, \"De Agri Cultura\", compiled around 150 BC. Salt is added to the must. Once sealed in amphoras, \"vinum graecum\" is matured under the sun for two years before sale. Incidentally, the name did not necessarily cause confusion with real exported Greek wine, which was called \"vinum transmarinum\" (\"overseas wine\") in classical Latin. Methods have changed totally over the long history of vino greco, but the name still survives in a few Italian wines, notably the sweet white Greco di Bianco and Greco di Gerace from southern Calabria (they both can be only produced in Reggio Calabria area).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Martin Sherwood?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Martin Sherwood?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Martin Sherwood (10 January 1942 \u2013 10 May 2011) was a British science fiction author, organic chemist and an editor of \"Chemistry & Industry\".", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Visit the website of a controversial figure who is an atheist and writes in vulgar language. Respond in 25 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Visit the website of a controversial figure who is an atheist and writes in vulgar language. Respond in 25 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Whiter-Than-Snow-Appliances: Offering Repairs, Refurbished and Parts. Before Buying New, Call WTSA Today!\nWe Also Sell Refurbished Major Appliances & Sell Parts (both new & used).\nWTSA Offers Name Brands, such as: LG, Whirlpool, Kenmore, Maytag, G.E., Frigidaire & KitchenAid.\nWe also sell Rachael's Forever Friend which is a children's book that helps people cope with the death of loved ones.\nWTSA's *customer base has steadily grown because of our integration of Biblical principles in the conducting of our business. Somewhat like Smith Barney's motto from yesteryear (We make money the old fashioned way... we earn it!). At WTSA, we manage our business the old fashioned way: We provide our customers quality service and reliable products at affordable prices, yet without omitting the customers' most important expectation -integrity.\nWhiter Than Snow Appliances sales a variety of products, such as: refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washers, dryers, stackables.\nFor customers in the surrounding areas of Upstate South Carolina, we offer pre-owned appliances with a warranty and (periodically) new appliances.\nNow, back to business... We also carry a supply of used appliance parts which can save you a bundle of money over the cost of new!\nalso include your zip code for a shipping and handling quote, too.\ntransaction fee of the appliance(s) total bill will be charged unless you'll be paying with either check or cash in person or C.O.D. upon delivery.\nWhiter than Snow Appliances sells Warranted: New, Scratch n Dent, Reconditioned, Refurbished & Used Appliances. WTSA also services / repairs appliance in home or at our shop. ( wtsa2.com ) WTSA sells LG refrigerator appliance parts, lg parts, whirlpool icemaker, LG appliance service, LG contact department, LG warranty, stainless steel, used washer and dryer, white, dishwashers, refrigerators, tankless water heaters, electric water heater, house rent, plumbing problems, houses for rent to own, mortgages, hot water heater, dishwasher, rent to own, Washer Service, Dryer Service, Refrigerator Repairs, Freezer Repairs, used washer dryer, lg dryer parts, whiter as snow appliances, black, lg appliance stove, original, new or used whirlpool washer parts, almond, lg appliance phone number, lg appliance repair, lg sales in nc, snow appliance, frigidaire stacker dryer parts, whirlpool stove, wtsa29673, used washer, lg stove, maytag washer motor, banks, foreclosures, lg appliance factory service, Maytag buyout, are lg appliances good, serial number on lg washer, amana refrigerator solenoid valve, whirlpool purchased maytag, pickup and disposal for old appliances sc, kenmore refrigerator factory warranty, whirlpool in sc, lg warranty service news, visa & mc raising their rates, whirlpool used parts, bad lg refrigerator phone number, LG dryer solenoid, lg parts service, lg refrigerator water filter, lipodrene, lg icemaker, used kenmore washer, appliance magazine erin biesen, recommendation on lg appliances, ordering lg parts, phone number to contact LG appliance, water supply line for fridge, greenville, sc / nc, Tech Support, anderson, ge appliance dryer motors, upstate appliance anderson sc, lg products parts, kenmore dryer element, ice maker, kenmore homepage, LG red washer and dryer, icemaker valve whirlpool, Reviews, frigidaire repair greer sc, whirlpool motor, 3363394 washer pump, roper washer motor, refrigerator fan motor, washer motor used, lg front load washer, lg serial number, used parts clutch, refridgerator single water valve, lg saudia arabia, about maytag appliances, fsp appliance parts, lg usa appliances, fsp ice maker parts, lg appliance parts, washer motors, whirlpool stackable, duet washer dryer, used washer dryer, whirlpool icemaker module board, valve solenoid, clutch and clip for, lg brand parts, get paid for recycling electronics, columbia, sc, used dryer motors, whirlpool duet washer dryer, snow appliances, used washer dryer greenville sc, whirlpool washer dryer combo, kenmore, get paid for unwanted appliances, gold prices, oil prices, the dollar vs. yen, Admiral, Magic Chef, LG, Frigidaire, GE, General Electric, Jenn air, Kenmore, KitchenAid, MagicChef, Maytag, Sears, Whirlpool. Greenville, Taylors, Greer, Travelers Rest, Glassy Mtn, Dacusville, Pickens, Marietta, Easley, Central, Pendleton, Pelzer, Clemson, Possum Kingdom, Belton, Honea Path, Princeton, Sunset. Fountain Inn, Simpsonville, Mauldin, Five Forks, Reidville, Duncan, Moore, Lyman, Startex, Spartanburg, Westgate, Fairforest, Hillcrest, Chesnee. Boilings Springs, Inman, Cowpens, Gaffney, Greenwood, Seneca South Carolina, North Carolina: Gastonia, Charlotte Metro Areas, Southeast Georgia: Hartwell and Lavonia.\nEasley, Greer, Simpsonville, Mauldin, Fountain Inn, Pelzer, Honea Path, Belton, Northlake, Pickens, Laurens, Princeton, Spartanburg, Piedmont, Powdersville, Travelers Rest, Duncan, Moore, Marietta, Berea. WTSA sells new and used appliance parts. Call 864-845-WTSA.\nWe can help solve your problem!\nYou've gotta \"run the race that is set before you...\"\nyou not to waste your time by visiting his site lest his atheism and vulgar writings, laced with curse words, get into your minds, start appealling to your logic then start corrupting your soul.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Not far removed from the more tepid Lyrid meteor shower, the Eta Aquarids have arrived and will reach their peak on the night of Sunday, May 6. The volume of meteors isn't as spectacular as the Perseids later in the year, but the Eta Aquarids are known to produce some bright \"shooting stars.\"\nBill Cooke of NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office told Thrillist to expect around 25 meteors per hour the night of the peak, with the most meteors visible just before dawn on May 7. The Eta Aquarids are one of two annual opportunities to see a shower created by the passing of Halley's Comet, which won't swing past Earth until July 2061.\nLike any meteor shower, it's fun viewing, but this year the Eta Aquarids will be competing with a moon that is just past full. That will reduce the number of visible meteors since the shower is relatively faint already. Outside of the peak, you may spot an occasional shooting star, as the shower lasts from late April until mid-May.\nThis shower is best seen from the southern hemisphere. If you're in the northern hemisphere, the show will be better the closer you are to the equator. That's in part because of the location of the radiant, which is the point where the meteors appear to emanate from. Any residents in the northern parts of the contiguous United States can console themselves knowing that people further south aren't going to benefit from a G1 geomagnetic storm from Thursday that will likely make the Northern Lights visible to residents of some northern US states, according to the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC).\nThe radiant is the star Eta Aquarii in the constellation Aquarius. The constellation will appear low in the southern sky for people further from the middle of the country up through the northern reaches of the United States.\nThe meteors will appear to emanate from the radiant, but you shouldn't stare directly at it. Meteors will be moving away from that point, and it may cause you to miss some. As Cooke noted, you should go somewhere away from city lights with a dark sky and no obstructions along the horizon. Lay on the ground to give yourself the widest possible view of the sky.\nIt's also recommended you arrive at your favorite dark sky spot ahead of your target time so your eyes have time to adjust to the darkness.\nThere have been a couple meteor showers in a row, but it's going to be awhile before the next big show. The Southern Delta Aquarids are up next and don't arrive until late July. Then in mid-August, the Perseids will alight with more than 100 meteors per hour at its peak, which is a must-see show.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do children learn when textbook publishers rely on Islamist advisors? Respond in 39 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do children learn when textbook publishers rely on Islamist advisors? Respond in 39 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What do children learn when textbook publishers rely on Islamist advisors?\nI recently came across a Time article entitled \u201cLet\u2019s Teach About Islam in Our Schools.\u201d The piece is from December 2014, but the author\u2019s views are still widely shared. Indeed, they represent the dominant point of view.\nCan\u2019t argue with that. What else? Teaching about Islam, writes the author, means \u201crejecting the stereotyping of Islam.\u201d Good point. Stereotypes of Islam abound in our society. Schools should try to correct these misperceptions.\nAn evidenced by\u2026? Eric Yoffie, the author of the Time piece, and a former president of the Union for Reform Judaism, doesn\u2019t offer any facts to back up this assertion or any quotes from authoritative Islamic sources. He just assumes that all the bien pensants who read Time will instantly recognize the truth of what he says. Islam \u201cpromotes kindness and compassion\u201d and \u201copposes violence\u201d? If he said the same thing about Catholicism, it would provoke a flood of letters to the editor detailing the militant, misogynistic, and child-abusing nature of Catholicism, accompanied by threats to cancel the subscription.\nBut you can get away with saying such pleasant things about Islam because very few will complain. Mr. Yoffie claims that there is a \u201chuge and profound ignorance about Islam.\u201d That\u2019s true enough, but it\u2019s not what he thinks. He seems to assume that students are kept in the dark about all the positive aspects of Islam when exactly the opposite is true. Not only does he appear to know little about Islam, he also seems to know little about American schools. The bland \u201ckindness and compassion\u201d version of Islam that he wishes they would teach, is what they do teach and have taught for many years.\nMr. Yoffie rightly insists that in teaching about religion, schools should maintain the distinction between \u201cteaching\u201d and \u201cpreaching,\u201d but the school history texts consistently fail to do that. According to the ATC report, the textbooks were \u201cfilled with adulatory lessons on Islam.\u201d The lessons contained \u201cinspirational tales,\u201d material taken from devotional rather than historical sources, and stories of miracles, angels and revelations.\nJihad represents the human struggle to overcome difficulties and do things that are pleasing to God\u2026 [Muslims] might work to become better people, reform society or correct injustice.\nThe most troubling part of the ATC report deals with textbook treatment of terrorism. The general approach is to treat Islamic terrorists as a tiny minority who are essentially no different from the IRA, the Tamil Tigers, the Shining Path, and the Basque separatists. Of course, this is highly misleading. Islamic terror is sui generis. It\u2019s much more extensive than other forms of terrorism and it is transnational in scale. Unlike the IRA or the Tamil Tigers, the aim of Islamic terrorism is not to force political concessions, but to impose Islamic law on the entire planet.\nGlencoe Publishers\u2019 Modern Times gives a slightly more detailed account of 9/11, including the fact that \u201cMore Americans were killed in the attacks than died at Pearl Harbor or on D-Day in World War II.\u201d Yet, once again, there is no mention of Islam or Muslims\u2014the perpetrators are simply \u201cterrorists.\u201d That\u2019s a bit like teaching about Pearl Harbor without mentioning the Japanese, or discussing D-Day with no reference to Nazis.\nHe might have added that there is a connection between \u201cideals\u201d and \u201csecurity.\u201d If students fail to appreciate the ideals of their own culture, why should they defend it?\nThanks to years of miseducation about Islam, students and graduates are ill-prepared to understand or cope with the threats to our society. Because of the innocuous portrayal of Islam in textbooks and classrooms, students will conclude that there is little to fear from it. They are not likely to know that the primary definition of \u201cjihad\u201d is \u201cwar against non-Muslims,\u201d or that jihadist organizations are active in every corner of the world. They will have only the vaguest idea why Islamic terrorists attacked us on 9/11, and they will have difficulty understanding why a travel ban has been imposed on certain Muslim countries. Most troubling, they will come away from their studies with almost zero knowledge of stealth jihad\u2014the primary means by which Islamists hope to Islamize Western societies. That\u2019s ironic, seeing as they themselves have been the victims of what is probably the largest and most effective stealth jihad operation in America.\nMr. Yoffie ends his Time article by asserting that schools have a solemn obligation to teach about Islam\u2014\u201cthe most misunderstood religious system of our time.\u201d Yes, Islam is a misunderstood system, but the chief misunderstanders are na\u00effs like Mr. Yoffie, and the educators and textbook publishers who have misled a generation of students about Islam.\nThey have allowed themselves\u2014sometimes gullibly, and sometimes willingly\u2014to be used by Islamists. Now they have a solemn obligation to undo the damage. And the first step is to realize that the subject of Islam should not be taught from the perspective of multiculturalists and Islamic pressure groups, but from the perspective of our own cultural survival.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe some of Hitler's directives during Nazi Germany. Respond in 85 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe some of Hitler's directives during Nazi Germany. Respond in 85 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Adolf Hitler made many hundreds of directives, orders and decrees while F\u00fchrer of Nazi Germany, many of them related to military policy, and the treatment of civilians in occupied countries. Many of them are direct evidence of the commission of war crimes such as the notorious Commando Order. Other orders provide evidence of crimes against humanity, such as the Hitler order establishing forced euthanasia of disabled people in 1939 under Action T4, and the Nacht und Nebel order for eliminating civilian resisters in occupied countries.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the history of Grinnell Island?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history of Grinnell Island?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Grinnell Island is an island long, lying south of Chappel Island in the Donovan Islands of Antarctica. It was first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946\u201347, and was named by Carl R. Eklund for Lieutenant Sheldon W. Grinnell of the U.S. Navy Reserve Medical Corps, a medical officer at Wilkes Station, 1957.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the controversy surrounding Fox News and Donald Trump's tweet regarding a U.S. military operation targeting the Islamic State.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the controversy surrounding Fox News and Donald Trump's tweet regarding a U.S. military operation targeting the Islamic State.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fox News is caught up in a fake news scandal of its own making because the network didn\u2019t bother checking with The New York Times before accusing the newspaper of interfering with a U.S. military operation targeting the Islamic State in 2015.\nPresident Donald Trump, who appears to get his early\u2013morning intel from Fox News before tweeting, is equally to blame for the fiasco. The New York Times is now demanding an apology, although as I write this, the story remains live on Fox News\u2019 site.\nAccording to the Times, the president sent the tweet 25 minutes after Fox News broadcast a report attributed to comments by Gen. Tony Thomas. Speaking at the Aspen Security Forum in Colorado on Friday, Thomas said a 2015 lead on the location of Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al\u2013Baghdadi was \u201cleaked in a prominent national newspaper,\u201d and that al\u2013Baghdadi was tipped off by the report and escaped. He did not mention The New York Times by name.\nBut a review of the record shows that information made public in a Pentagon news release more than three weeks before the Times article, and extensively covered at the time by numerous news media outlets, would have tipped off Mr. Baghdadi that the United States was questioning an important Islamic State operative who knew of his recent whereabouts and some of his methods of communication. Further, the information in the Times article on June 8 came from United States government officials who were aware that the details would be published.\nOops. Of course, the White House would not comment on Trump\u2019s tweet.\nRead The New York Times\u2019 entire account here.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Meadows Embankment? Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Meadows Embankment? Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Meadows Embankment is a tram stop on the Nottingham Express Transit (NET) network. The stop is situated in the Meadows area of the city of Nottingham just to the north of the Wilford Toll Bridge across the River Trent. It is situated on reserved track and comprises a pair of side platforms flanking the tracks. The stop is on line 2 of the NET, from Phoenix Park via the city centre to Clifton, and trams run at frequencies that vary between 4 and 8 trams per hour, depending on the day and time of day.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a detailed overview of Huawei's upcoming Mate flagship smartphone lineup.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a detailed overview of Huawei's upcoming Mate flagship smartphone lineup.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fresh off unseating Apple as the second-largest smartphone OEM, Huawei is gearing up for the launch of its annual Mate flagship smartphone lineup \u2014 the large-screen handsets that once occupied the now-defunct \u201cphablet\u201d class of devices. Thanks to marketing material shared with VentureBeat by someone familiar with the company\u2019s plans, two of this year\u2019s models \u2014 codenamed Alps and Blanc \u2014 are coming into focus.\nThe current Mate lineup, which debuted last fall, consists of four individual phones: Mate 9, Mate 9 Pro, Mate 9 Porsche Design Edition, and Mate 9 Lite. While it\u2019s not yet clear if those models will all be refreshed for 2017, we know for a fact that at least one more handset, Marcel, exists alongside the two detailed herein.\nBut since we don\u2019t know Marcel\u2019s specifications yet, some of the relationships between the three represent educated guesswork. One thing is certain, however: Blanc \u2014 with its recently introduced Kirin 970 system-on-chip; 1,440 x 2,880, 5.99-inch IPS LCD; and 6GB of RAM (paired with either 64GB or 128GB of storage) \u2014 will be the top-of-range entrant, retailing as the Mate 10 Pro.\nAs its resolution suggests, Blanc\u2019s display does indeed feature an 18:9 aspect ratio, with edge-to-edge properties that give it a high screen-to-body ratio. At 7.5-millimeters thick, it\u2019s quite slim, but still manages to pack a bulky 4,000mAh battery.\nBlanc also touts some impressive imaging specs, as it represents the third generation of devices to employ a dual camera system co-developed with Leica. Specifically, the sensors are rated at 12 megapixels and 20 megapixels, and affixed with optically stabilized lenses that match LG V30\u2019s briefly-class-leading f/1.6 aperture. The front-facing selfie camera is an 8-megapixel shooter.\nOther notable Blanc features include IP68 water and dust certification and an LTE Cat. 16 modem. It will tentatively ship in December powered by Android 8.0 Oreo and skinned with EMUI 6.0.\nThings are a little less clear when it comes to Alps: While its specs seem to slot it into flagship territory, it\u2019s not quite as well-endowed as Blanc. Perhaps most crucially, it features a 2,560 x 1,440, 5.88-inch IPS LCD in a more traditional 16:9 aspect ratio, suggesting that it may be a Mate 10 Lite to Marcel\u2019s Mate 10.\nTo its credit, Alps runs on the same 8 x 2.5GHz octa-core Kirin 970 as Blanc, while also incorporating the same size battery and boasting an identical imaging setup. But there are a few downmarket concessions: only 4GB of RAM (and no 128GB storage option), slightly slower LTE Cat. 12, and thicker 8.23-millimeter frame, presumably to house that chunky battery with its lower screen diagonal.\nOn the plus side, Alps should debut on October 16 and ship later that month.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who was Ingeborg Nilsson?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who was Ingeborg Nilsson?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ingeborg Nilsson (23 November 1924 \u2013 3 February 1995) was a Norwegian figure skater. She competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. ", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about Three Weavers Brewing Company.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Three Weavers Brewing Company.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The sky was ablaze above Inglewood. Bright crimson and pink hues lit the horizon as the sun sank out of sight into the Pacific Ocean. Climbing a short set of wooden steps I stood on the deck of Three Weavers Brewing Company. Long strands of dimly lit bulbs criss crossed over my head. Long benches covered the patio next to large potted citrus plants bearing plump orange fruit. Walking through the open garage style door I headed towards the taproom\u2019s bar. It was my first trip to the Los Angeles area. My first brewery in the city and sprawling suburbs that made up the metropolis. It would turn out Three Weavers was the perfect place to start.\nBorn in 2013, the brainchild of Lynne Weaver, the financial and economic mastermind turned homebrewer. Writing up a top notch business proposal she pitched her idea for the ultimate brewery through the popular crowdfunding platform, Kickstarter. Where many other outsourced startups failed, Three Weavers generated a massive following and support base. Lynne\u2019s proposal and longterm plan was detrimental to the breweries inception but she didn\u2019t do it alone.\nAlexandra Nowell served as Lynne\u2019s right hand and creative beer braniac. A decorated brewer in the California craft scene Alexandra had previous brewed under the banners of Sierra Nevada and Kinetic Brewing. Bringing her perfected recipes to muster and her creative ingenuity, Alexandra combined her brewing prowess with Lynne\u2019s business savvy to create an irresistible brewery proposal.\nBesides combing their great passion for good beer the two women spearheaded their brewery idea with a philosophy centered around a sense of social togetherness. The Three Weaver\u2019s motto, \u201cIts More Than Beer, Its Community\u201d is a conspicuous rally cry. To start Three Weavers is a prominent member of the Inglewood Chamber of Commerce with the goal of helping guide new and local businesses in the future of their community.\nWhat\u2019s more, Three Weavers is dedicated to giving back towards its local neighborhood in a big way. The brewery has pledged that proceeds from its tasting room sales, for one Friday each month would go to a select non-profit organization. Even the brewery\u2019s aesthetic beckons out towards the local neighborhood. All of the wall artwork and d\u00e9cor is sourced from local Inglewood artists and visionaries.\nOwned and operated by badass women, founded on crowdfunding, an enormous sense of community and local pride, Three Weavers has the makings of how any great new small business should be. To top it all off Three Weavers is Inglewood\u2019s first craft brewery. Wrapping my head around this whole essence of Three Weavers I scooped up my tasters and headed for the sunset patio.\nSeafarer is Three Weaver\u2019s award winning Kolsch. Taking the silver medal at the 2017 GABF this light ale takes German Pilsner Malt and Noble hops combining them in the traditional style. Crisp and refreshing, I am not normally a Kolsch drinker but Seafarer is balanced and flavorful, I\u2019d happily have upgraded my taster to a full pint.\nExpatriate is a year round favorite. This American West Coast style IPA is loaded with English crystal malt, and two-row barely. With big hoppy flavor, it has light notes of citrus and tropical fruits. Blood Junkie is a deep crimson Imperial Red Ale. Malt forward it is dry and balanced but a big hoppy bite on the finish. The name and artwork is inspired by Three Weaver\u2019s collaboration with local heavy metal record store, Prosthetic Records.\nOn the darker side Midnight Flight is Three Weaver\u2019s signature Imperial Stout. At a heavy 9.5%ABV it delivers rich tastes of cocoa, dark fruit, and smoky undertones. Chocolate malts and a host of English crystal malts contribute to its deep smooth flavor.\nAs the sun sank further and the bright red sky changed to a deep blue with its blanket of twinkling stars I finished my tasters and zippered up my jacket as the air took on its evening chill. Three Weavers had proved to be a taste of the unexpected. A fixture in the Inglewood neighborhood and a surefire example of how a great brewery can be built from the ground up. The stop had been a first for me in the LA beer scene. Stellar beer, an entrepreneurial spirit and the overwhelming commitment to exhume an essence of the Inglewood community would more than justify my next visit. As the blood red sky turned to twilight and I knew I\u2019d be back.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the formation of the natural bridge on the Moon. Respond in 19 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the formation of the natural bridge on the Moon. Respond in 19 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Just when you think you have seen everything, LROC reveals a natural bridge on the Moon! Who would have thought? Natural bridges on the Earth are typically the result of wind and water erosion \u2014 not a likely scenario on the Moon.\nSo how did this natural bridge form? The most likely answer is dual collapse into a lava tube. From the Apollo era, SELENE, and LROC images, we know that lava tubes did form in the Moon\u2019s ancient past. SELENE and LROC images have raised the tantalizing prospects that lava tubes remain intact to this day. However this bridge did not form in mare (basalt), but rather in impact melt from King crater! More astonishingly, the same NAC image revealed two natural bridges \u2013 not just one!\nThe impact melt that was thrown out of the crater pooled on the newly deposited ejecta and must be many tens of meters thick, allowing its interior to stay molten for a long time. As the local terrain readjusted after the shock of the impact, the substrate of this massive pool of melt was jostled to some degree. Local pressures built up and the melt moved around under a deforming crust. You can see that the south end of the bridge extends from a small local rise, shaped something like a blister. Perhaps some melt was locally pushed up forming the rise, then the magma found a path to flow away, leaving a void which the crusted roof partially collapsed? Right now we do not know for certain the details of how the bridge formed, however, the LROC team is processing stereo images into topographic maps to aid scientists in determining exactly what took place on this fascinating melt sheet. There are actually six NAC images in which you can find the bridge under varying lighting (M103725084L, M103732241L, M106088433L, M113168034R, M123785162L, M123791947L). Why so many images? The melt sheet north of King crater is a region of interest \u2014 a high priority for LROC coverage. As the pair of images below vividly illustrate, having a set of images of the same under varying lighting allows scientists to more confidently interpret the local geology and thus better prepare for future exploration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the new Trump administration policy on the detention of pregnant immigrants.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the new Trump administration policy on the detention of pregnant immigrants.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Federal immigration agents have generally released pregnant women on bond, but new ICE directive will keep more of them detained.\nFederal immigration officials have ended a general practice of releasing pregnant women facing deportation under a policy revealed Thursday by the Trump administration.\nImmigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) policy had been that pregnant undocumented immigrants being detained were allowed to be freed on bond or supervised release. But President Trump has ordered ICE to keep more undocumented immigrants in detention, arguing that too many are released and never appear for their deportation hearings.\nThe new policy, which was quietly signed three months ago, angered immigration advocates and human rights organizations.\n\u201cAmericans should all be horrified at the thought of innocent pregnant women \u2014many of whom fled violence and abuse in their home countries \u2014 languishing in what are essentially prisons,\u201d said Eleanor Acer, senior director of refugee protection for Human Rights First.\nPhilip Miller, deputy executive associate director for ICE's enforcement and removal operations, said pregnant detainees will continue receiving close medical attention, including checkups with an outside doctor. He said 506 pregnant women have been through ICE custody in the past three months.\n\"Clearly this population of pregnant women have a special circumstance,\" Miller said Thursday during a conference call with reporters. \"It\u2019s not just an officer deciding on her physical condition. We have doctors, we have nurses, we have medical professionals with whom we consult.\"\nMiller said the decision whether to detain pregnant women must follow a similar procedure with all other inmates.\nHe said undocumented immigrants are automatically detained if they have a serious criminal record, are deemed a flight risk or meet other criteria. Pregnant women who don't meet those categories were generally released under the previous policy, but now that presumption no longer stands.\nOnly women in their third trimester will be released from custody, because they are not allowed to fly, Miller said. Other pregnant detainees will be judged on a case-by-case basis, with their pregnancy a \"special factor\" to be considered as part of their entire case.\n\"We\u2019re not going to carve out classes of persons\" not subject to the policy, Miller said.\nHuman rights activists have hammered the Trump administration in recent months over its treatment of pregnant women in immigration detention. A group of organizations, including the ACLU, the American Immigration Council and the American Immigration Lawyers Association, filed a complaint in September against the Department of Homeland Security alleging that pregnant women were not receiving adequate care in ICE detention centers.\nThursday's announcement further enraged those groups, who say the decision is the latest to unfairly target immigrants.\n\"The Trump administration has made it clear they will stop at nothing when it comes to harming and attacking immigrants,\" said Pili Tobar, managing director of America's Voice, a group that advocates on behalf of immigrants. \"Anti-immigrant hostility is the central and consistent theme of this administration ... and a push that is at direct odds with our basic values and best traditions in America.\"\nThe directive was signed by ICE Deputy Director Thomas Hogan on Dec. 14 but was not made public until Thursday. Miller said the agency waited to announce the decision until medical workers could help implement the plan.\nMiller said all ICE staff was officially informed of the new policy Thursday.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please explain who Empress Erzhu was and what happened to her.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please explain who Empress Erzhu was and what happened to her.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Empress Erzhu (\u723e\u6731\u7687\u540e, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Chinese dynasty Northern Wei. Her husband was Emperor Jiemin, and she was a daughter of the general Erzhu Zhao.\nVery little is known about her. Her father Erzhu Zhao had come to prominence after members of the Erzhu clan, avenging the head of the clan Erzhu Rong (Erzhu Zhao's uncle), overthrew Emperor Xiaozhuang in 530. With the general Gao Huan declaring a rebellion in 531 and with the Erzhu camp itself in internal disarray, Erzhu Rong's cousin Erzhu Shilong tried to keep the unity within the clan by persuading Emperor Jiemin to marry her as empress in spring 532. Later that year, however, Gao Huan defeated the Erzhus and captured the capital Luoyang, imprisoning Emperor Jiemin and replacing him with Emperor Xiaowu, who then poisoned Emperor Jiemin to death. Erzhu Zhao himself tried to hold out against Gao, but by 533 had been defeated, and he committed suicide. Unlike her older sister, who was Yuan Ye's empress, who is known to have then become Gao's concubine, nothing further is known about this Empress Erzhu.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What changes do I need to make to ensure optimal performance when using an SSD?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What changes do I need to make to ensure optimal performance when using an SSD?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the picture above we can see peak performance on 2016/09/26 gradually dropping until it recovers again on 2016/10/03, followed by another steady performance drop recovering on 2016/10/10. Have you spotted the pattern yet?\nDismissing the possible influence of periodic astronomical effects, we started looking at the scheduled weekly jobs on the operating system instead, for an explanation.\nOur benchmarks run on bare metal servers, use two SSD drives in software RAID-0 configuration and have Ubuntu 16.04 installed.\nFollowing is the content of cron.weekly on a Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS based VM. Notice the fstrim job.\nWhat on earth is TRIM?\nA trim command (known as TRIM in the ATA command set, and UNMAP in the SCSI command set) allows an operating system to inform a solid-state drive (SSD) which blocks of data are no longer considered in use and can be wiped internally.\nMemory cells cannot be overwritten in one operation: existing data need to be erased first before they can be replaced with new data.\nMemory cells support a limited number of program/erase cycles.\nMemory cells are organized in pages and blocks and SSD drives can only erase entire blocks!\nThese limitations have forced manufacturers to implement Garbage Collection where blocks containing both pages with data and pages marked for deletion are emptied after copying pages with data to free blocks. Therefore SSD drives, internally, create more IO than explicitly generated by the OS for write operations; this phenomenon is called write amplification.\nWhen the OS gets a request to delete a file, the filesystem only updates metadata and doesn\u2019t erase the disk addresses holding the actual data. This worsens write amplification on SSD drives during GC runs.\nIt means that your SSD drives will operate faster if the filesystem passes information to them about files that have been deleted.\nThis what the fstrim crontab process does on Ubuntu.\nDoes it really make such a big difference?\nOn CentOS-7 the fstrim.service and associated systemd timer is disabled by default, so you will need to enable the service and probably override the default timer schedule as well.\nIf you are using LVM and frequently perform resize operations you will need to set issue_discards to 1 in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf.\nThe dm-crypt Linux encryption layer, if used, also requires special handling. Instructions for configuring TRIM under lvm/dm-crypt can be found at the ArchLinux wiki page.\nThe TRIM issue affects Cloud instances as well, if they provide direct access to SSD disks. This is the case with Instance Store-Backed Linux AMIs on some Amazon Instances.\nElasticsearch is an IO-intensive application. If you are running it on SSD storage you should check if TRIM is enabled and, depending on your load, adjust the frequency of the TRIM job. You will be surprised with the performance gains!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"What do you think of the recent findings on aspirin not extending life span?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What do you think of the recent findings on aspirin not extending life span?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Daily Low Dose Aspirin Fails to Extend Healthy Life Spans in Older Patients \u2013 Fight Aging!\nAspirin is arguably a calorie restriction mimetic, able to spur some of the same beneficial cellular stress responses that are activated by low nutrient levels. Calorie restriction itself, practiced over the long term, does not have a very large effect on human life span. Given the existing demographic data, a gain of even five years of life would be very surprising. Further, it is well established that the life extension resulting from calorie restriction scales down as species life span scales up. Mice live up to 40% longer on calorie restricted diets, but we humans certainly don't.\nAspirin has other effects besides increasing cellular stress responses, some good and some bad. Either no effect, a very small reduction, or a very small gain in life span are all plausible predictions for the outcome of a study on use of aspirin in older patients. The initial results from this study of aspirin cannot be used to discuss overall life span, but the data does show no gain in a common measure of healthy life span, free from disability. Nonetheless, this is a result that can be compared to studies in short-lived species in which it does modestly extend healthy life. This is more or less exactly what we should expect to see from most of the current crop of calorie restriction mimetic drugs. It would be surprising to see large effects on life span in humans, given what is known of the underlying mechanisms, and given that most of these compounds are only mildly mimetic of the actual calorie restriction response.\nThe large ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) trial is intended to determine the risks and benefits of daily low-dose aspirin in healthy older adults without previous cardiovascular events. Initial results show that aspirin did not prolong healthy, independent living (life free of dementia or persistent physical disability). Risk of dying from a range of causes, including cancer and heart disease, varied and will require further analysis and additional follow-up of study participants.\nThe group taking aspirin had an increased risk of death compared to the placebo group: 5.9 percent of participants taking aspirin and 5.2 percent taking placebo died during the study. This effect of aspirin has not been noted in previous studies; and caution is needed in interpreting this finding. The higher death rate in the aspirin-treated group was due primarily to a higher rate of cancer deaths. A small increase in new cancer cases was reported in the group taking aspirin but the difference could have been due to chance. As would be expected in an older adult population, cancer was a common cause of death, and 50 percent of the people who died in the trial had some type of cancer.\nThe researchers also analyzed the ASPREE results to determine whether cardiovascular events took place. They found that the rates for major cardiovascular events - including coronary heart disease, nonfatal heart attacks, and fatal and nonfatal ischemic stroke - were similar in the aspirin and the placebo groups. In the aspirin group, 448 people experienced cardiovascular events, compared with 474 people in the placebo group.\nI wish this research team would move on to curcumin, and perhaps a cocktail of anti-inflamatory herbals.\nWe already have enough data on turmeric/curcumin. It's good for you.\nIMO, studies like this are just a waste of time. We already know that, at most, any supplement can only extend health span by a very modest amount. We've been learning this for years, decades, and yet money keeps being spent on studies looking for the holy grail supplement, trying to squeeze a few extra years between ages 70-100. Nothing truly revolutionary.\nMoney should be spent on more advanced rejuvenation therapies: advanced senolytics, stem cell therapies, nanomedicine, computational biology, and the like.\nEven fightaging gives too much attention to old-school \"rejuvenation therapies\". I say, let's move forward already. We're wasting time and don't have much to spare.\nThis study was designed to fail. Supplements tend to only show a positive effect if you take them for 10 years or more. The average here was a pathetic 4.7 years.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the current state of identity systems and the economic implications of their related issues.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the current state of identity systems and the economic implications of their related issues.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Today\u2019s digital world lacks a credible identity system that is universally consumable and can be trusted by counter parties across industries. Further, all crowd sourcing based solutions lack credibility and verification that is needed to address regulatory requirements. Getting, all the industries, governments and consumers across hundreds of jurisdictions to agree on a framework is a challenge. A great deal has already been written on challenges in creating universal identity (Vinay Gupta, 2017). The problem has been part technical and part political.\nAs we rapidly adopt digital technologies with smartphone penetration slated to reach 4 billion by 2022 and new technologies like IOT, blockchain, AR/VR and digital currencies getting ready for mainstream adoption, the need for cybersecurity has never been greater. The identity theft losses are reaching $16b1 annually in USA alone. The cost of KYC & AML is $15bn in the financial industry only. The latest forecast from Gartner Inc. says worldwide information security (a subset of the broader cybersecurity market) spending will grow 7 percent to reach $86.4 billion (USD) in 2017 and will climb to $93 billion in 2018. Global spending on cybersecurity will exceed $1 trillion cumulatively over the next five years, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.2 [Cybercrime attacks are expected to cost us $6 trillion a year by 2021. In a single year, cyber terrorism could cost us three times more than the entire U.S. housing and real estate industry is currently worth. The Chairman of IBM calls it the \u201cgreatest threat to every profession, every industry, every company in the world\u201d. Cisco cites a report saying it will be more profitable than the global trade of all major illegal drugs combined. ATT calls it the greatest transfer of economic wealth in history.]3 The identity data today, lies fragmented and owned by different corporations, having conflicting monetization objectives. It\u2019s often secured by fragile passwords or rely on one-time passwords for recovery that are easy to hack with commonly available tools. With the explosion of web content and services, it has become hard to keep track of logins, profiles and passwords. MSISDN based one-time passwords still offer a temporary relief but the system is extremely vulnerable to hacking, lacks identity attributes and has no identity verification. On the other hand, social networks are limited by the number of people who join, remain centralized and committed to conflicting incentives to monetizing the identity data they are trusted with. They often subject the users to undesirable social noise and comparison. This positions them at odds with consumers volunteering data to build strong profiles. Further, the social footprint created on such networks still rely on the users to update the social profile without any real external validations. This has enabled the prevalence and spread of fake identities. Government and Industry are desperately looking for a solution. \u201cMore than 100 developing countries lack functional civil registration and vital statistics. Some countries like Malawi and Ethiopia have registration rates in the single digits. Experts estimate that there are 1.5 billion people without a legal identity. That\u2019s the equivalent of all of China going untracked.\nProviding everyone on the planet with a legal identity would expand access to democracy, unlock economic and legal rights, facilitate the provision of healthcare and education, and accelerate global economic development. In fact, it\u2019s hard to overstate the implications if we were to get this right.\u201d (ID2020.org, 2016) Gartner believes a decentralized identity model that is built on a common identity trust fabric will become more feasible in the coming years. (Gartner, 2016) Governments are now holding businesses and banks responsible for AML and KYC. Europe has recently witnessed a complete overhaul of data privacy under GDPR that is going live in May 2018 putting steep penalties on breaches. All countries are likely to follow suite.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the Moto G5 Plus?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the Moto G5 Plus?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Though succeeded by the G5S Plus \u2013 which had its 8.1 Oreo kernel sources released a few months ago \u2013 the Moto G5 Plus (codename Potter) is still a good budget phone. And with this code available, it means that developers can get some custom software out for the device.\nIf you are one such individual, you can find the source code below. You know what to do.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you tell me about the Archdiocese of Carthage?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me about the Archdiocese of Carthage?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Archdiocese of Carthage, also known as the Church of Carthage, was a Latin Catholic diocese established in Carthage, Roman Empire, in the 2nd century. Agrippin was the first named bishop, around 230 A.D. The importance of the city of Carthage had previously been restored by Julius Caesar and Augustus. When Christianity became firmly established around the Roman province of Africa Proconsulare, Carthage became its natural ecclesiastical seat. Carthage subsequently exercised informal primacy as an archdiocese, being the most important center of Christianity in the whole of Roman Africa, corresponding to most of today's Mediterranean coast and inland of Northern Africa. As such, it enjoyed honorary title of patriarch as well as primate of Africa: Pope Leo I confirmed the primacy of the bishop of Carthage in 446: \"Indeed, after the Roman Bishop, the leading Bishop and metropolitan for all Africa is the Bishop of Carthage.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What are people's reactions toward Russia's proposal to use Fedora as the basis of Russia's operating system?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are people's reactions toward Russia's proposal to use Fedora as the basis of Russia's operating system?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "open...: Fedora as Basis of Russia's Operating System?\n\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0420\u0424 \u0418.\u041e.\u0429\u0451\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0421\u041f\u041e) \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 Russian Fedora, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb.\nThis seems to be a reference to the call for an independent Russian operating system, based on GNU/Linux, that I wrote about last month. The suggestion in the above post is that a step towards such an operating system would be establishing a Russian Fedora project, which would then allow Russian coders to contribute on a much larger scale than hitherto.\nThe fact that these talks have taken place is an indication that the idea of a national operating system for Russia - dismissed by some as fanciful - is under serious consideration. Let's hope Red Hat responded positively to the overtures.\nTo be called, presumably, Ushanka?\nWell we all know that Windows is crap OS and we all know that something has to be done to make for malware, viruses, spyware, worms... We also know that there ain't single viruse, malware, spyware or worm for Gnu/Linux or OpenSolaris.\nSo for heavens sake why won't atleast smart russians, who have been such a long time genious mathematics and programmers, make a breakthroug out from this hell made by Microsoft?\nLet's make it together. Let's talk to people that they finally start to try Linux-distros like Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, KDE, etc... Millions of people have tried it successfully and over 80% of them have not come back to Windows anymore. Let's start to spend money - and kick out Microsoft.\nI wish the Russians well to break out of their dependency on Microsoft products. There are some smart people over there. But it needs more than intelligence. It takes determination and a well though-out plan or the conversion may collapse like so many wishful dreams.\nI don't see this on any of your other blogs, but Russia's education system has already been transitioning to linux.\nAfter several months of going through distributions they narrowed it down to two releases. One is based off Alt Linux, the other is based off Scientific Linux, which is a recompiled Red Hat Linux.\nSince at least some major part of their educational system is going to be running a distro that is compatible with Red Hat, I think creating a distro based on Fedora is the next logical step. And a good step too.\nbut not about the other.\nSo it is not the Russian operating system but Finnish operating system (Linux was started from Finland by Linus Torvalds). If you do now know, the Linux kernel is the operating system. GNU/Linux is the development platform (OS + development tools and libraries) and Fedora is software system (OS + applications and libraries).\nSo it is Russian software system, one distribution of Linux Operating System to be added to the list.\nFrom my understanding, the Ministry is looking also at OpenSolaris. There is a groundswell of support from the academic and engineering community, and Red Hat is seen as too self-interested in driving its own products. I doubt the Russian government would allow themselves to be locked into Red Hat.\nAha! Yet another dumn Linux Distro.\nLet's build Bolivial, Rwanda or some else.\nOpen Solaris would be an interesting option. Not sure how practical, though.\nTerrible idea. A federally mandated port of a Fedora kernel? What?!\nI'm sure there are localizations out there for Russian among other languages (Ubuntu default distro alone has over a dozen languages supported, don't remember all of em). This deal with a federally mandated distro smells of socialism (government control anyone?) - ironic considering Russian history.\nIt reminds me of the \"Red Flag\" Chinese OS disguised under the \"taking power away from an evil American corporation\" banner.\nDon't get me wrong, I am all up for having a localized version of every OS - afterall, why the hell not? As long as they are capable of talking to each other, it doesn't matter what language the shell uses.\nHowever, I disagree with potential control that the Russian gov't could impose on the system. Not to sound paranoid, but Big Brother comes to mind.\nIf people want to depart away from any product (M$ in this case) and enough of them get together, they will create great software governed by the users as Open Source software has traditionally come to be, but this Russian top-down approach (gov't decides what to do, people follow through) disagrees with my ideals to the core. Private enterprise is the way things should be (and are) innovated and not through a government initiative.\nSadly, your fears are precisely why the project may well go ahead.\nPure business. It does not give any sense, just a pure business of Red Hat.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"Explain skin immunity.\" Respond in 54 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Explain skin immunity.\" Respond in 54 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Skin immunity is a property of skin that allows it to resist infections from pathogens. In addition to providing a passive physical barrier against infection, the skin also contains elements of the innate and adaptive immune systems which allows it to actively fight infections. Hence the skin provides defense in depth against will infection.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, I heard the new B450 chipsets and motherboards have some cool features. Is that true?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, I heard the new B450 chipsets and motherboards have some cool features. Is that true?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One of the secondary stories from Computex was that AMD and its partners were set to launch a new generation of mid-range chipsets and motherboards with the new lower-power version of the chipset. The B450 chipset is the direct successor to B350, with lower power and features such as Precision Boost 2, XFR2, and StoreMI support. The planned release of 25+ motherboards models is sure to add variety to the market and we take a quick look at all the boards ahead of the launch from vendors such as MSI, ASRock, ASUS, and GIGABYTE.\nWhat's New with the B450 Chipset?\nThe new B450 chipset launch compliments the release of the Ryzen 2000 series processors, with AMD looking at its current mid-range and high-end parts. The B450 chipset is designed to be a cheaper entry point into the ecosystem, even for users picking up the eight-core Ryzen 2700X ($329) and hex-core Ryzen 2600X ($229) units and going to overclock.\nLike the already released X470 Promontory chipset, the B450 chipset is the direct successor to previous first generation B350 chipset. Not much hasn\u2019t changed on the surface in regards to USB connectivity, storage options and PCI lanes, however AMD has added a couple of new technologies to bolster the appeal of the new budget-focused chipset.\nWhile the specifications on the surface make the B450 seem like a carbon copy of the B350 chipset, as they share native support for the same USB configuration, the same SATA configuration, support for a single M.2 PCIe 3.0 x4/SATA port, and six PCI lanes dedicated to PCIe 2.0 slots. They also both enable support for the same PCIe 3.0 bifurcation, giving a single PCIe 3.0 x16 slot, focusing these systems on a single GPU.\nAs with the jump from the X370 to the X470 chipsets, a primary difference from B350 to B450 come through lower power consumption - the B450 chipset runs a lower powered integrated controller which reduces the idle power draw by just under 2 W, from 6.8 W to 4.8 W.\nAnother big feature is AMD's StoreMI storage technology which isn\u2019t necessarily an addition to the chipset itself, but enabled through B450. This enables users to unify the various storage in their system to make the best arrangement for the fastest access to data. The StoreMI technology is explained further in our Ryzen 2700X, 2700, 2600X and 2600 processor reviews.\nOne of the biggest changes, related to the Ryzen-2000 series, is in how the processor implements its turbo. Up until this point (except the recent APU launch), processors have relied on a step function implementation: the system determines how many threads are loaded, attempts to implement a specific frequency on those cores if possible, and then follows the look-up table relating thread count to frequency. AMD\u2019s goal in Precision Boost 2 is to make this process more dynamic.\nExtended Frequency Range 2 (XFR2): Cooler = Faster, Right?\nThe following analysis on XFR2 comes from our previous AMD Ryzen 2700X, 2700, 2600X and 2600 review.\nFor the Ryzen 2000-series, AMD has changed what XFR does. In the previous generation, it was applied on certain processors to allow them to boost above the maximum turbo frequency when the thermal situation was conducive to higher frequencies and higher voltage in low thread-count states. For this generation, it still relates to thermals, however the definition is applied to any core loading: if the CPU is under 60\u00baC, the processor can boost no matter what the loading is above its Precision Boost 2 frequency (so why not get a better PB2 implementation?). The core still has to be within a suitable voltage/frequency window to retain stability, however.\nBoth Precision Boost 2 and Extended Frequency Range 2 are supported on B450.\nGavin, you made a table that shows B350 and A320 don't support PB2 and XFR2. This is incorrect. Raven Ridge (2400G, 2200G, 2X00U) work without a problem on these boards. Yes, Raven Ridge has PB2 and XFR2 from day one. AMD advertised it when they launched RR last year.\nIf you buy the boards directly from there amazon store or on there website they should be Stock updated.\nStoreMI can work on 300-series motherboards but comes with an additional fee (I don't think it's BIOS dependent).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe what Bj\u00f6rk has done since releasing Vulnicura in 2015.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe what Bj\u00f6rk has done since releasing Vulnicura in 2015.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Since releasing 2015\u2019s Vulnicura, Bj\u00f6rk has released the Strings version of the record, as well as a live version. Last year, she launched the Bj\u00f6rk Digital virtual reality exhibition, which features several VR videos for songs from Vulnicura. She\u2019s since released a career-spanning songbook called 34 Scores for Piano, Organ, Harpsichord and Celeste.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Come up with a funny anecdote related to a cartoon you could create. Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Come up with a funny anecdote related to a cartoon you could create. Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It\u2019s been a busy couple of weeks both personally and professionally so I apologize for the absence. If it were solely up to me, I\u2019d be pumping out cartoons daily!\nAnyway, I was walking down the hall at work yesterday when I saw a group of male teenagers standing in a circle emanating posture that looked rather suspicious\u2026 like they were up to no good. Instantly, I thought \u201cLooks kinda sketchy\u201d. Anyway, from there birthed the idea for this cartoon.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "How do I make Keto Curried Chicken Salad?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How do I make Keto Curried Chicken Salad?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Combine all ingredients, salt to taste.\nServe in lettuce cups, over salad, in endive cups or with crudit\u00e9s.\nPoll time! Who else hasn\u2019t quite found their New Year, New Me groove yet?\nI\u2019m not ready to put much effort into anything, really. My meal prep has to be on point, and I want easy everything. We\u2019ve been starting our weeks lately with an entire sheet tray of chicken breast, that we season with salt and pepper and oven bake. It\u2019s awesome for throwing together a simple chopped salad, or reheating alongside some steamed broccoli. But it\u2019s definitely getting a little boring.\nI\u2019ve decided to kick it up a couple spicy notches so we don\u2019t all die of food boredom. Curry powder is the pop of flavor I need! Plus, curry powder is like nature\u2019s medicine and everyone is sick right now and to that, I say BE GONE! So what better way to use this miracle curry than some bland ole chicken salad. And thus, Keto Curried Chicken Salad is born.\nI\u2019m still super into the lettuce wraps lately, so anything I can shove in there and immediately into my gullet, I\u2019m down. It\u2019s effortless and filling, plus, I\u2019m still not quite feeling the heavy foods lately. I know it\u2019s winter and all, but I\u2019m loving the light stuff and by golly, I\u2019m gonna go with it! It\u2019s nice when my fat tooth takes a vacation.\nI\u2019ve included some optional add-ins, one being bacon, because, bacon. Another being chopped egg. I dunno why, but I love chopped eggs in any creamy based salad \u2013 and when they\u2019re missing, I get sad. So if you\u2019re like me, boil a few and toss them in. The yolk creates another layer of yum when it blends in with the mayo. My last suggestion is for the peeps who aren\u2019t adhering to Keto, and wanna add a little sweetness. Golden raisins are PERFECT in here, adding a chewy sweet bite against the pungent flavor and heat of curry powder. My next carb up day, I\u2019m making this recipe and adding alllllll of the raisins! Try and stop me.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the summary of the show \"One Ocean View\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the summary of the show \"One Ocean View\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One Ocean View is an American primetime television reality show about eleven single New Yorkers looking for romance on Fire Island. It premiered on ABC and CTV on Monday, July 31, 2006. The show was similar to \"The Real World\", another series produced by Bunim/Murray Productions, though the cast was only together on weekends, spending their weekdays living their normal lives.\nThe show's cast of eleven twentysomethings included four men (John, KJ, Usman, and Zack), and seven women (Anelka, Heather, Lauren, Lisa, Mary, Miki, and Radha).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Where did the international traffic sign for parking come from?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Where did the international traffic sign for parking come from?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928 saw a number of important milestones. Women competed in the athletics and gymnastics competitions for the first time; and there was a first appearance in the modern era for the Olympic flame, which burned for a fortnight in the newly built Olympic Stadium.\nThis magnificent structure provided the organisers with a few problems, not least how to deal with the increased traffic around the venue. Like other cities around Europe in the late 1920s, the streets of Amsterdam were filling up fast with cars, and during the Games this issue was more pressing than ever, so the organisers were forced to rack their brains in search of a solution.\nThe allotted parking area next to the stadium had room for a maximum of 2,000 vehicles, which was nowhere near enough to meet the demand during Games time. In response, Amsterdam City Council provided a number of other sites that took parking capacity up to 3,500 motor vehicles and 2,000 bicycles.\nHowever, no sooner had one problem been solved than another was created: how were drivers and cyclists supposed to find their way to the new car parks?\nA solution was found in the shape of small blue panels with a white capital \u201cP\u201d in the middle. So it was that the international traffic sign for parking was born.\nOfficials and delegation members were issued with special parking permits. Valid for three or four days at a time to prevent them being sold on illegally, they also featured a \u201cP\u201d inside a circle.\n\u201cOne department of the Municipality with which much conferring was necessary was the Police, both with a view to rendering assistance and regulating the traffic. In this connection it must be said that invaluable assistance was rendered by the Commissioner, the Superintendent of the division in which the Stadium was located, and the Chief Inspector of the Traffic Police.\nThe brand new \u201cP\u201d sign was a key part of these arrangements, and proved so useful that it has remained in use ever since, helping drivers all over the world find a place to park their vehicles.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard about the Travis Scott x Air Jordan 4s being sold at the Nike Outlet?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the Travis Scott x Air Jordan 4s being sold at the Nike Outlet?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "UPDATE: A Jordan rep has reached out to confirm that \u201ca limited number of Travis Scott x Air Jordan 4 \u201cCactus Jack\u201d were misallocated\u201d to the Nike outlet.\nThough it was a hit shoe over the summer, Travis Scott\u2018s collaborative Air Jordan 4 \u201cCactus Jack\u201d silhouette was recently spotted at a Nike outlet.\nAlhough the store usually places sneakers on clearance, the the highly-sought Oilers-inspired model was not discounted and was sold at its original retail price of $225 USD. The price was still a lot cheaper than those who were willing to pay resell on them, which went up to double its retail value. Originally released in June, the Travis Scott x Air Jordan 4 \u201cCactus Jack\u201d features a \u201cUniversity Blue\u201d smooth nubuck upper with contrasting black laces, netting, soles, and heel tabs. Elsewhere a hit of red can be found on the inner lining while the back of the heels see \u201cCactus Jack\u201d and Air Jordan co-branding.\nOther models up for grabs are the \u201cWin Like \u201896\u201d Air Jordan 11s and \u201cGatorade\u201d Air Jordan 6s discounted at $114 USD each. For more sneaker news, UNDERCOVER, YEEZY & Off-White\u2122 face-off in this week\u2019s footwear drops.\nHand-painted prints via wheat grass stalks.\nBoth American icons were born nearly a century ago.\nKevin Gates Drops Two New 'Luca Brasi 3' Singles, \"Money Long\" & \"Great Man\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the events that led to the U.S. walking away from negotiations with the Europeans over the Iran deal.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the events that led to the U.S. walking away from negotiations with the Europeans over the Iran deal.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Why it matters: Pompeo's message in a conference call on Friday was a de-facto U.S. announcement that it was walking away from negotiations with the Europeans over the Iran deal.\nThe details: On Friday, Pompeo organized a conference call with his three European counterparts. Sources who were briefed on the call told me Pompeo thanked the E3 for the efforts they had made since January to come up with a formula that will convince Trump not to pull out of the nuclear deal \u2014 but made it clear the President wants to take a different direction.\nPompeo told the European foreign ministers he had a meeting with President Trump a day earlier to brief him on the draft understandings reached between American, French, German and British negotiators.\nPompeo briefed Trump on the main stumbling block left surrounding the deal \u2014 the so-called \"sunset clause,\" which starts lifting limitations from the Iran nuclear program after 10 years from the day it came into force.\nAccording to the sources, Pompeo told his European counterparts that \u2014 after he showed the document to Trump \u2014 the president told him it would not change his thinking about the nuclear deal. He then told the E3 foreign ministers to prepare themselves for an announcement by Trump within the coming days.\nPompeo also said that it might be possible to return to the negotiating table at a later stage after Trump's announcement.\nA senior Trump administration official: \"The reality is that the E3 could not agree to end the sunset clauses. That provision is critical to fixing the flawed deal.\" They added, \"I don\u2019t want to get ahead of the president, but I can say that the administration\u2019s position on the importance of fixing sunset clauses of the Iran deal is well known.\"\nThe State Department did not respond to a request for comment regarding the details of the call.\nBritish Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, who was already slated to travel to Washington, asked Pompeo during the call to make one more effort to reach an understanding.\nThat effort apparently took place, but also turned out to be futile.\nAnother conference call took place between negotiators from the U.S. and the E3 a short time later, but it ended after a few minutes after it was clear the U.S. wasn't going to shift its position.\nFrom the other side: Over the last two weeks, European negotiators felt the American team, led by State Department policy planning chief Brian Hook, was unwilling to try to make progress, perhaps due to an assessment that Trump didn\u2019t really want a deal with the E3.\nFrance, Germany and the U.K. felt the parties were close to a deal but that the U.S. walked out 300 feet before the finish line.\nWhat's next: Senior officials from the EU, France, Germany and the U.K. will meet today in Brussels to prepare for Trump's announcement \u2014 both politically and economically. After Trump's statement, the European powers want to issue a joint statement which will make it clear they are staying in the Iran deal in an attempt to prevent its collapse.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What sets the TRAKTOR KONTROL S4 apart from other DJ controllers?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What sets the TRAKTOR KONTROL S4 apart from other DJ controllers?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Motorized jog wheels provide haptic force-feedback. Feel cue points and loops when scrolling through your tracks.\nRGB light ring visualizes deck selection, rotation, and speed.\nEssential information at a glance. See waveform, looping, key, and BPM information, track title, remaining track time, Stems, and Remix deck samples. Find everything at your fingertips and focus on your mix.\nOne-touch effects on each channel for big drops and smooth transitions, with eight different club-grade effects and three unique filter models to choose from.\nPunch in cue points and loops, manipulate Stems, and trigger Remix Deck samples on the fly with eight pads on each deck.\nCreate dramatic build-ups and inventive blends with TRAKTOR\u2019s famous tempo-synced FX: including Beatmasher, LaserSlicer, bitcrushers, flangers, and over 40 more.\nThe on-board 24-bit / 96-kHz audio interface makes the TRAKTOR KONTROL S4 the core of your setup: 2 x phono / line inputs, 2 x line inputs, 2 x main outputs (RCA / XLR), TRS booth output and 1/8 / 1/4 headphone outputs, 2 x mic inputs, 2 USB ports and DVS support.\nMix across four decks with full effects and custom-EQ control using TRAKTOR PRO 3, or mix four channels of external audio in the alternative standalone capability. Inverted Carbon Protect faders protect against dust and dirt.\nThere\u2019s plenty of room for developing your very own setup, with a club-grade, 24-bit / 96-kHz audio interface that always keeps you sounding pristine. Use external inputs on each channel to mix audio from other sources, connect microphones, and monitor through a new booth output. Crate-diggers can hook up turntables to play their record store finds, as well as play digital tracks with DVS support. Alternatively, mix external audio without a laptop connected \u2013 whether it\u2019s drum machines, synths, or you fancy an old-school analog session.\nWe\u2019ve paired the TRAKTOR KONTROL S4 with the full version of TRAKTOR PRO 3 \u2013 packed with expressive features and re-edit tools that let you craft a sound that\u2019s uniquely your own.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Please provide a description of the 2009 Greek comedy film \"Pethaino Gia Sena ( ; I Die for You)\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide a description of the 2009 Greek comedy film \"Pethaino Gia Sena ( ; I Die for You)\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pethaino gia sena ( ; I Die for You in English) is a 2009 Greek comedy film directed by Nikos Karapanagiotis and written by Eleni Rantou and Philipos Desilas.\nThrough the different erotic stories of various characters, the film searches for the different types of bonds in a middle-class modern Greek family, its hopes, expectations, problems and everyday paranoia that its members encounter.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Is the McRib sandwich available in Nevada?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Is the McRib sandwich available in Nevada?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The McRib sandwich is returning to McDonald's. However, the limited time offer appears to not be available at locations in Nevada.\nMcDonald's made the announcement about the classic sandwich making its return back on Thursday.\nThe fast-food chain said in a release that customers will be able to order the McRib at participating U.S. restaurants and through McDelivery on Uber Eats starting Oct. 29.\nThe sandwich has been a fan favorite for more than 35 years, but due to customer preference, it will not be available this time around in Nevada.\nAccording, to a locator map the closet location for McRib fans is in Southern California.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Donald Trump's approach to decision making.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Donald Trump's approach to decision making.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Donald Trump has no strategy, no beliefs, and no principles.\nThere\u2019s no question that some of Trump\u2019s shift is also explained by the massive difference between being a private citizen offering a critique via Twitter and being the president of the United States. The weight of the office changes people.\nTrump has no political experience, no record of serious thought on foreign policy. He was for the Iraq invasion before he was against it. He has pledged to decimate ISIS while affecting an isolationist bent. This suggests that he is little more than a narcissistic con man. He lies more often than he tells the truth, and his lies typically serve one purpose: They are meant to make him look good. It is more likely that Trump did what his generals told him to do because he wants to be the sort of person who is respected by generals. It is likely he started caring about dead Syrians because the press suggested that only a monster wouldn\u2019t. He did not bomb Syria because, in the battle between isolationism and interventionism being waged in his soul, the weight of his office tipped the field toward the latter. He\u2019s a simple, vulgar person who makes decisions for simple, vulgar reasons.\nTo suggest otherwise gives Trump credit he hasn\u2019t earned. There is no strategy. There is no grand plan. There is no moral, ethical, or philosophical calculation. There\u2019s only Trump, and how he feels from one moment to the next.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Mark Levin's book \"The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic\". Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Mark Levin's book \"The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic\". Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic is a book by the American talk radio host and lawyer Mark Levin, published in 2013. In it, Levin lays out and makes a case for eleven Constitutional amendments which he believes would restore the Constitution\u2019s chief components: federalism, republicanism, and limited government.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your thoughts on Yung Lean's newest single, \"Hoover\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your thoughts on Yung Lean's newest single, \"Hoover\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is hands down the best thing he\u2019s done.\nMy favorite songs on Yung Lean\u2019s 2014 album, Unknown Memory\u2014the last major thing we\u2019ve heard from the Swedish rapper\u2014were the cute ones. \u201cYoshi City\u201d and \u201cLeanworld,\u201d in particular, felt alone in a happy way. The beats were like pretty cocoons.\n\u201cHoover,\u201d the A-side of a new, self-released Yung Lean single coming out next month, is the complete opposite, and all the more captivating because of it. The song opens with a ghastly sample of tornado sirens and the first image in the video, produced by Onirim and directed by Leo Siboni, is of a graveyard. It\u2019s the bleakest-sounding thing Lean\u2019s ever released\u2014I take the word \u201cHoover\u201d to mean sucking up drugs like you\u2019re a vacuum. Seeing him face-down in mud, or with a doctor peering into his eye, takes any sense of fun out of it. When Lean raps Wake up with some liquor on me/ Wake up with some liquor in me, it sounds for a second like 2 Chainz\u2019s \u201cI\u2019m Different,\u201d but Yung Gud\u2019s bass line reminds me of something less triumphant: the electric feedback when a ripping-out aux cord scrapes against its plug.\nWhen Yung Lean emerged in 2013 as a young teenager wearing bucket hats and flashing Arizona iced tea cans, there was a sense of irony to him. Sad Boys, his group, had an unserious-seeming name. But his music caught on, and he\u2019s spent much of the time since on international tours\u2014Russia earlier this fall, and Australia coming up. In practical terms, the now 19-year-old has grown up a lot in that time, and \u201cHoover\u201d marks a crucial moment in his career where, I think, his sound has grown as well\u2014emptied out of any bright parts that could make you think he wasn't being serious. There\u2019s nothing especially cute about any of it. It's just really good.\nThis also bears mentioning: while Yung Lean was in Miami earlier this year working on \u201cHoover\u201d and the songs that\u2019ll make up his forthcoming sophomore LP, his manager and one of the underground music\u2019s brightest lights, Barron Machat, passed away in a car accident. It's unclear where the recording of \u201cHoover\u201d falls into this timeline, but hearing it today, it\u2019s hard for me to totally separate the song from the tragedy, or from Machat's role in pushing Lean into his own an artist.\nBelow, watch FADER's video of Yung Lean, Sad Boys, and Gravity Boys let loose in downtown Brooklyn.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Super Junior's \"Mamacita (Ayaya)\"? Respond in 56 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Super Junior's \"Mamacita (Ayaya)\"? Respond in 56 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mamacita (Ayaya) is the sixth Japanese language single of South Korean boy band Super Junior, released on 17 December 2014 by Avex Trax. It reached number-one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart.\n\"Mamacita (Ayaya)\" contained on the B-Side song named \"Lunar Eclipse\". The single was released in three different editions: CD-only, CD+DVD and E.L.F JAPAN version.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the television program \"Combat Sergeant\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the television program \"Combat Sergeant\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Combat Sergeant is an American television program that originally aired on ABC from June to September 1956. Starring Michael Thomas as Sergeant Nelson, the series was set in Africa during World War II. Actual footage of the war was spliced into episodes. 13 episodes were filmed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the type of insect known as the long-palps peorium. Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the type of insect known as the long-palps peorium. Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Peoria longipalpella, the long-palps peorium, is a species of pyralid moth in the family Pyralidae.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me something about the Table Rock Wilderness.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me something about the Table Rock Wilderness.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Table Rock Wilderness is a small pocket wilderness designated in 1984", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the mental health benefits of military service for transgender veterans?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the mental health benefits of military service for transgender veterans?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Transgender veterans report a greater sense of well-being than transgender people who did not serve in the military, a University of Washington study finds.\nTransgender people make up a small percentage of active-duty U.S. military personnel, but their experience in the service may yield long-term, positive effects on their mental health and quality of life.\nA study from the University of Washington finds that among transgender older adults, those who had served in the military reported fewer symptoms of depression and greater mental health-related quality of life. The findings were published in a February special supplement of The Gerontologist.\nThe paper is part of a national, groundbreaking longitudinal study of LGBT older adults, known as \u201cAging with Pride: National Health, Aging, Sexuality/Gender Study,\u201d which focuses on how a range of demographic factors, life events and medical conditions are associated with health and quality of life.\nEstimated numbers of U.S. military personnel who are transgender vary widely, but range between one-tenth and three-quarters of 1 percent of the roughly 2 million active-duty and reserve forces. A study from UCLA estimates about 134,000 transgender veterans in the United States.\nThe new paper, by researchers from the UW School of Social Work, explores how military service affects transgender people because previous data indicated that, among LGBT people over age 50, those who identified as transgender were more likely to be veterans than lesbians, gay men or bisexuals.\nReports have indicated that transgender individuals serve in the military at higher rates than people in the general population. In the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey of 28,000 individuals, 15 percent said they had served, compared to about 9 percent of the U.S. population overall. And yet, little is known about how military service influences the well-being of transgender veterans later in life.\nOther studies have shown that transgender veterans suffer higher rates of depression than other veterans. UW researchers were somewhat surprised, then, to learn that the transgender veterans they surveyed tended to have better mental health than transgender people who hadn\u2019t served, said lead author Charles Hoy-Ellis, a former UW doctoral student who is now an assistant professor at the University of Utah College of Social Work.\nThe traditionally masculine culture of the U.S. military would seem to be a potentially difficult environment for someone who doesn\u2019t identify with the gender they were assigned at birth, he said.\nBut military service creates its own kind of identity, the authors said, because it presents often dangerous and traumatic challenges; overcoming those challenges builds resilience. And that\u2019s where the identity as a transgender person enters the picture.\nThe internalizing of negative stereotypes, such as those around sexual orientation, is considered a risk factor for poor mental health, added co-author Hyun-Jun Kim, a UW research scientist in the School of Social Work. Military service could be the opposite \u2014 a protective factor.\n\u201cOften when people think of the transgender population, they focus on the risk factors, but it\u2019s equally important to focus on the protective factors and nourish those resources. In this case, what aspects of military service contribute to being a protective factor?\u201d Kim said.\nResearchers said they were somewhat limited by the size of their study sample: Out of the 2,450 people ages 50 to 100 who were surveyed for Aging with Pride, 183 identified as transgender. Of those nearly one-fourth, or 43, had served in the military. Of those who had served, 57 percent identified as female. People of color made up 29 percent of the transgender veterans in the study.\nBut as awareness grows about gender-identity issues, there is opportunity to address support services for transgender veterans at the federal level and in the community, Hoy-Ellis said.\nOther co-authors were Chengshi Shiu, Kathleen Sullivan, Allison Sturges and Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, all in the UW School of Social Work. Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health\u2019s National Institute on Aging.\nFor more information, contact Hoy-Ellis at Charles.Hoy-Ellis@socwk.utah.edu or 801-585-0835.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of Reford No. 379 Rural Municipality.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Reford No. 379 Rural Municipality.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Reford No. 379 is a rural municipality in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The municipality is located in Census Division 13 which is a part of SARM Division 6. The seat of the municipality is located in the town of Wilkie.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's your take on the globalization of pizza? Respond in 29 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's your take on the globalization of pizza? Respond in 29 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Home / Articles / Pizza: Globalization for Dinner?\nPizza on show: a sculpture by Tom Friedman at the New York Contemporary Art Fair in March 2013.\nThe art of the Neapolitan pizza maker, who twirls dough in the air, was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list this year. A well-deserved recognition for a food item that has conquered the world without becoming standardized. The CNRS anthropologist Sylvie Sanchez looks at the history of the global spread of pizza, in the wake of Italian emigration.\nIt\u2019s a fascinating slice of history! When Sylvie Sanchez, an anthropologist at the Institut Interdisciplinaire du Contemporain, decided to take on the challenge of retracing the history of pizza, she found herself immersed in \u201creal detective work,\u201d combing through archives, record books, personal experience accounts\u2026 Her goal: to understand how an iconic Italian food item conquered the world, becoming absorbed by other cultures. The results of her study, first published 10 years ago, were recently re-released.\nTo reconstruct the story of how it spread, Sanchez decided to follow the major migrational movements from the \u201cBoot\u201d towards two other countries: France and the US. \u201cThe history of pizza,\u201d she says, \u201cis the story of multiple trajectories of Italian migrants who left their homeland starting in the late 19th century.\u201d Nearly 26 million Italians emigrated between 1850 and 1900. Retracing their paths, Sanchez identified three main destinations: southern France, and more specifically Provence, and the US, primarily New York and Chicago.\nA pizza restaurant in New York in the 1950s. The US is today the world's largest pizza consumer.\nIn the process, the researcher discovered the mechanisms behind the assimilation of this culinary creation. Much more than a simple food item, the Italians were exporting a part of their culture, and one that turned out to be widely popular. In both the US and France\u2014respectively the world\u2019s first and second largest pizza consumers at 13 kg and 10 kg per capita per year, far ahead of the Italians themselves, who \u201conly\u201d eat 5 kg annually\u2014pizza became an integral part, not without a few deviations from the original recipe, of a whole Western lifestyle.\nYet the real boom in pizza consumption on a worldwide scale is more recent, dating from the 1960s. \u201cUntil then, it suffered from a stigma,\u201d Sanchez reports. \u201cA simple bread-like base covered with tomato or oil, it was considered a dish for poor people, especially back in Italy.\u201d The Italian immigrants made it a symbol of their cultural identity in the melting pot of the US, while in France they transformed it into a regional speciality like so many others. A quick meal, fast and efficient, pizza became a part of the \u201cAmerican way of life\u201d\u2014so much so that the Americans even claimed to have originated the concept.\nA family pizzeria in Naples. The word \"pizza\" appeared in the Neapolitan dialect in the 16th century, but then only referred to only a dough, simply brushed with fat.\nIn 2008 Neapolitan pizza was granted the EU Traditional Specialty Guaranteed label: from its consistency to its color, from the rising of the dough to the wood fire cooking, pizza bearing this label\u2014which should be eaten, according to the rule book, fresh from the oven\u2014\u201chas no inventors, no fathers, no masters, but is the fruit of the creativity of the Neapolitan people,\u201d as a famous quote says. This was rectified in December 2017 by the inclusion of Neapolitan pizza \"twirling\"\u2014or the art of the pizza maker\u2014on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.\nBut the most astonishing part of the story, as Sylvie Sanchez emphasizes, is that \u201cthe dissemination of pizza throughout the US, France and the world was what saved it.\u201d In her view as an anthropologist, cultural elements that remain rigid and resist change are the ones that disappear from society. \u201cThe globalization of pizza led to national and even regional adaptations,\u201d she says, \u201cdue to a systematic and ongoing effort of differentiation.\u201d In other words, exogenous borrowings, rather than representing the alignment of one people with the cultural practices of others, are often a source of new hybrid forms.\nPizza offers an apt illustration of the expression of cultural change, arising from a paradox: having originated in Italy, it found success outside of its native country. Its bread-dough base and varied toppings have allowed it to espouse all cultures without losing its identity, making it at once an exotic food, a recession-proof product, a street snack and a meal to be shared. Not bad for a simple disc of dough.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Who is Isabella Leong? Respond in 25 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Isabella Leong? Respond in 25 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lu\u00edsa Isabella Nolasco da Silva Leong Lok-yau (born 23 June 1988), better known as Isabella Leong, is a Macanese-born, Hong Kong-based actress and former singer.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me more about Barcelona's Pablo Moreno. Respond in 23 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me more about Barcelona's Pablo Moreno. Respond in 23 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "From Lionel Messi to Lee Seung-Woo, we have seen numerous promising goalscorers in the last two decades at La Masia., but none can really be classified as a natural #9 \u2013 the kind of attacker that has a hard time breaking through at Bar\u00e7a\u2019s first team, with the likes of Ramon, Carreras, Sergio Garc\u00eda, Bojan and Dongou not making it at the first team, and with Sandro Ram\u00edrez currently struggling in his first season in the main team. But Pablo Moreno is breaking every single record in the book, and he has come to stay.\nTo properly introduce you to Pablo Moreno, let\u2019s have a look at his numbers. In his first season at Bar\u00e7a, 2013/14, playing for Alev\u00edn A (U-13, 7-a-side), he scored 72 goals in 27 games, and he hasn\u2019t let go of his status as La Masia Pichichi ever since. Scoring 41 goals last season between Infantil B and A (U-14 and U-15), and now crushing more records this season with incredible 28 goals in just seven games for Infantil A.\nPablo Moreno is more than a poacher. His powerful physique helps him dominate every opposing defender in his age group, combined with a technical and playmaking ability that also put him in a level above most. Comfortable with both legs, Pablo receives the ball with his back to the goal and takes on opponent after opponent, following up by setting up a teammate or scoring himself.\nHowever, given his age and position, it is his goals that stand out the most. Besides scoring 28 goals in seven games, he also had a rampant preseason, with 16 goals in six games at the Memorial Cristina Varani tournament in Italy, where he led his team to the final, a defeat against Inter Milan.\nGiven his numbers, the logical move is promoting Moreno to Cadet B, so he can play some older kids who are at his level, similar to what occasionally happened last season. But promoting him to Cadet B is complicated, because they already have another striker playing above his age, Anssumane \u2018Ansu\u2019 Fati. The reason Moreno featured with Infantil A (now Cadet B) last season was because Ansu was being investigated by FIFA and prohibited from playing football. This season, Ansu is back to playing regularly, which means there isn\u2019t room for Moreno in the squad, even though he\u2019d do more than well on a team one year above his category: last season 14 of his 41 league goals were scored against the older opposition.\nMoreno was born in Andalusia, Spain, in 2003. During the 2011/12 season, he established himself as one of the brightest talents in Spain, leading his local team Ciudad de Granada to the Andalusian Championship in the Benjam\u00edn category, winning 2-1 vs Real B\u00e9tis in the final. The following summer he impressed the Bar\u00e7a scouts during a friendly against Bar\u00e7a\u2019s own Benjam\u00edn side.\nIn the following season, at the Alev\u00edn C level, Moreno again faced Barcelona. Not only did his team win the Powerade Cup ahead of Bar\u00e7a, Moreno became the topscorer of the tournament, impressing the two La Masia bosses in the stands, Guillermo Amor and Albert Puig.\nWhen his boyhood club couldn\u2019t keep up with what his talent demanded, he moved to a bigger academy. His choice wasn\u2019t an easy one, Moreno had a brother who played for M\u00e1laga\u2019s Juvenil A, and in the middle of negotiations with Bar\u00e7a, Real Madrid intervened, inviting him to their training grounds and offering him a spot at La F\u00e1brica. In the end, both the player and his family decided that La Masia was the future, a decision that will prove to be the right one.\nMany of La Masia\u2019s best poachers have trouble making it at Bar\u00e7a, but Moreno is quickly making a name for himself. Watch some of Moreno\u2019s best goals last season.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about Kerime Nadir Azrak?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Kerime Nadir Azrak?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kerime Nadir Azrak (5 February 1917 \u2013 20 March 1984) was a Turkish female novelist and author.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What did the Canucks do today?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What did the Canucks do today?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Utica, NY - Vancouver Canucks General Manager Jim Benning announced today that the club has recalled defenseman Jordan Subban from the Utica Comets and reassigned defenseman Andrey Pedan to Utica.\nSubban, 21, has appeared in 34 games with Utica this season where he currently leads defensemen in goals (9), assists (13) and points (22). Selected to represent the Comets at the 2017 AHL All-Star Classic, Subban also leads the team in power play goals (6) and ranks fourth in shots (83). The 5-9, 181-pound defenseman made his AHL debut with Utica in 2015-16 appearing in 67 games and registering 36 points (11-25-36).\nPedan, 23, has appeared in 22 games with Utica this season recording two goals, one assist (2-1-3) and 32 penalty minutes. The 6-5, 218-pound defenseman made his NHL debut with the Canucks in 2015-16 playing 13 games and recording 18 penalty minutes. He also appeared in 45 games for Utica last season, registering career-highs in games played, goals (7), assists (14) and points (21).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe your thoughts about the new attraction models being added to Walt Disney World and how you feel about the potential changes to One Man's Dream.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your thoughts about the new attraction models being added to Walt Disney World and how you feel about the potential changes to One Man's Dream.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "So, tell us \u2013 which attraction model are you most excited to see? Tell us in the comments section below!\nI\u2019m most excited to see the film about Walt\u2019s life \u2013 you know, the man that is the whole reason Walt Disney World even exists??? Sure, it\u2019s great to have previews of upcoming movies in there, but it would be even better to actually acknowledge Walt Disney and educate people about him.\nHey Jennifer! We are thrilled they are keeping this open as we love going through every time we visit!\nCan\u2019t wait to see the preview of Toy Story Land! Happy to see it getting some love, instead of just Star Wars.\nI\u2019m really looking forward to seeing the model of Galaxy\u2019s Edge. Something I would love to see again in the theater at the end of One Man\u2019s Dream, is the animation video with Robin Williams and Walter Cronkite where animators show how they work by producing and showing a short with Robin Williams voicing one of the lost boys in Peter Pan. It was fabulous, and I really miss seeing it.\nHeck yes! So glad visitors will have a chance to see these in person! It was one of the highlights of D23, and it was the part I wanted to see the most!\nWe enjoy immensely visiting \u201cOne Man\u2019s Dream\u201d sadly, this past May it had a preview of Pirates albeit fun we did miss seeing the movie on Walt.\nWe are hoping, as you say, all that incredible memorabilia and history of WALT will remain intact.\nWe cannot ever forget about the incredible imagination of Walter Elias Disney and how it \u201call began with a mouse\u201d\u2026.\nWe are psyched to see the openings of the two new areas of Galaxy\u2019s Edge and Toy Story Land too!!!! How exciting will that be!?!\nKeep adding and changing and re-Imagineering but keep Walt and his true vision close, as he truly was a great visionary.\nJust think how mundane life would be without WDL and WDW!\nThat\u2019s such a better title and use of this attraction (exhibit?). Including seasonal character meets like you\u2019ve done previously with Moana, Guardians of the Galaxy, etc the name is now very fitting and I love it! Can\u2019t wait to see the new models on display when we arrive this November!\nWill One Man\u2019s Dream remain open during this reimagining?\nVery excited that the history is being preserved while also welcoming the new! Any idea if the short film of Walt\u2019s life will still be played as well? Thanks!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about Albert Einstein's views on the state of Israel?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Albert Einstein's views on the state of Israel?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Albert Einstein Quotations Opposing a Jewish State in 1938, 1946 & 1952 and Labeling Future Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin a Fascist in 1948.\nAfter the death of the first president of Israel in 1952, the Israeli government offered the post of second president to Einstein. He declined the offer.\nA recent book about Einstein's opposition to a Jewish state is reviewed here.\nLetter to the New York Times, December 4, 1948, from Albert Einstein and other prominent Jews, denouncing Menachem Begin, a future prime minister of Israel who is highly regarded by the current ruling Likud Party, as a fascist. After the death of the first president of Israel in 1952, the Israeli government offered the post of president to Einstein. He declined the offer.\nAmong the most disturbing political phenomena of our times is the emergence in the newly created state of Israel of the \"\"Freedom Party\"\" (Tnuat Haherut), a political party closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties. It was formed out of the membership and following of the former Irgun Zvai Leumi, a terrorist, right-wing, chauvinist organization in Palestine.\nBefore irreparable damage is done by way of financial contributions, public manifestations in Begin\u2019\u2019s behalf, and the creation in Palestine of the impression that a large segment of America supports Fascist elements in Israel, the American public must be informed as to the record and objectives of Mr. Begin and his movement.\nThe public avowals of Begin\u2019\u2019s party are no guide whatever to its actual character. Today they speak of freedom, democracy and anti-imperialism, whereas until recently they openly preached the doctrine of the Fascist state. It is in its actions that the terrorist party betrays its real character; from its past actions we can judge what it may be expected to do in the future.\nA shocking example was their behavior in the Arab village of Deir Yassin. This village, off the main roads and surrounded by Jewish lands, had taken no part in the war, and had even fought off Arab bands who wanted to use the village as their base. On April 9 (THE NEW YORK TIMES), terrorist bands attacked this peaceful village, which was not a military objective in the fighting, killed most of its inhabitants \u2014\u2014 240 men, women, and children \u2014\u2014 and kept a few of them alive to parade as captives through the streets of Jerusalem. Most of the Jewish community was horrified at the deed, and the Jewish Agency sent a telegram of apology to King Abdullah of Trans-Jordan. But the terrorists, far from being ashamed of their act, were proud of this massacre, publicized it widely, and invited all the foreign correspondents present in the country to view the heaped corpses and the general havoc at Deir Yassin.\nThe discrepancies between the bold claims now being made by Begin and his party, and their record of past performance in Palestine bear the imprint of no ordinary political party. This is the unmistakable stamp of a Fascist party for whom terrorism (against Jews, Arabs, and British alike), and misrepresentation are means, and a \"\"Leader State\"\" is the goal.\nIn the light of the foregoing considerations, it is imperative that the truth about Mr. Begin and his movement be made known in this country. It is all the more tragic that the top leadership of American Zionism has refused to campaign against Begin\u2019\u2019s efforts, or even to expose to its own constituents the dangers to Israel from support to Begin.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have there been any reports of extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have there been any reports of extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Bangladeshi government should authorize an independent investigation into a recent spate of alleged extrajudicial killings by security forces, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Monday. The government should publicly order law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of all those taken into custody.\nJoint Forces consisting of the Bangladesh Police, the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), and the Border Guards Bangladesh continue to arrest opposition supporters, some of whom are accused of involvement in violent protests before and during the January 5, 2014 elections which were boycotted by opposition parties. Security forces claim that the deaths after arrest occurred during \u201ccrossfire,\u201d which Human Rights Watch has previously documented is used by security forces as a common euphemism to describe what they claim to be shootouts, but which in reality appears to be the killing of people already in detention.\nOn January 21, the State Minister for Home Affairs Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal said that the Joint Forces were engaged in an operation against \u201cterrorists\u201d and that none of those involved in violence before the elections \u201cwill be spared.\u201d More than 150 people died before the polls, the bloodiest in Bangladesh\u2019s history. Many were ordinary citizens whose vehicles were set on fire by opposition supporters.\nTwo members of Jamaat-e-Islami\u2019s student wing died in similar circumstances in Satkhira on January 26. The police said that Abul Kalam and Maruf died after receiving wounds during a gunfight a day after they were arrested. The police said that they were leading the Joint Forces to a place where other suspects were hiding when the security forces came under attack. Police said three police officers were injured.\nAnother Jamaat member, Tarique Mohammad Saiful Islam, was killed in alleged \u201ccrossfire\u201d on January 20, a day after he was arrested. The police said he died while leading investigators to a place where Jamaat activists were hiding firearms.\nIn each case the police said they only opened fire after coming under attack.\nAlso among those who have died recently are two BNP members accused of involvement in one of the worst incidents of pre-election violence. Atiqul Islam Atiq and Golam Rabbani were both wanted by the police in connection with an attack on the motorcade of ruling party Member of Parliament Asaduzzaman Noor,on December 14, 2013.\nAccording to the police, the attackers killed five people, including four members of the Awami League. The police charged 1,500 people with involvement in the attack and named 14 ringleaders, including Atiqul Islam Atiq and Golam Rabbani. According to a relative of Atiq, he was taken from his house, along with a cousin, Mohidul Islam, on January 13, 2014, by five or six men who said they were from the detective branch of the police. The police told family members that he was first taken to Deldowar police station and then to Tangail district headquarters. Atiq\u2019s body was subsequently discovered by the side of a road on January 20 with a bullet injury to the back of the head. Mohidul Islam is still missing.\nAccording to relatives, Golam Rabbani was taken away by a large group of men at dawn on January 15. The men wore black uniforms resembling those of the RAB, but they were not carrying rifles. The RAB does not have a camp in the area, and denied any knowledge of Rabbani\u2019s detention when questioned informally through friends and relatives who work for the RAB. The police also denied knowledge of his whereabouts. Rabbani\u2019s body was found on January 19 with two bullet wounds to his head and a rope around his neck. A relative who saw his corpse said it was bruised in several places, suggesting he had been tortured.\nRabbani\u2019s wife, Shahnaz Begum, told Human Rights Watch that he should have been put on trial and punished if found guilty. \u201cI would even have accepted him being hanged after a proper trial. But what happened to him was murder and I seek justice from the Bangladeshi government,\u201d she said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 33 words. Who is Ryan Pace?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 33 words. Who is Ryan Pace?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ryan Pace (born February 17, 1977) is the general manager for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He previously worked in the New Orleans Saints' front office for 14 years.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Tibor Tatai.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Tibor Tatai.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Tibor Tatai (born August 4, 1944) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won the gold medal in the C-1 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines regarding cryptocurrency?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines regarding cryptocurrency?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A principal regulator in the Philippines has announced: \u201cThe direction is for us to consider this so-called virtual currencies offerings as possible securities in which case we will apply the Securities Regulation Code,\u201d the country\u2019s Commissioner, Emilio Aquino, of its Securities and Exchange Commission (PhSEC), signaled on 21 November. Movement towards proper legalization comes after much consideration and monitoring, along with consultation with its central bank.\nPhilippines Ready for Crypto Revolution?\nPerhaps looking to its prosperous neighbor, Japan, the Philippines seems ready to welcome a cryptocurrency revolution within the archipelago.\nAgricultural firm Calata Corp. was recently stripped from its formal stock exchange for improprieties, and has since taken the latest craze in public fundraising, the initial coin offering (ICO), hoping to market Calcoins. ICOs are enjoying massive growth nearing upon 4 billion USD this year. It appears Philippine regulators are aware.\nBitcoiners are philosophical about registries, as though they do tend to slow innovation, they\u2019re also better than a hostile ban. The PhSEC has been monitoring cryptocurrencies for a while.\nThe PhSEC Commissioner explained conversations with its central bank, BSP, were also being had in earnest. \u201cThere are at least five or six companies which have already been registered and endorsed by the BSP but these are limited [only] to money services businesses to address remittances being done by OFWs (overseas Filipino workers) to bring down the cost,\u201d Commissioner Aquino said.\n\u201cToday, there are two virtual currency exchangers registered with the BSP and several more are under evaluation,\u201d the central banker emphasized.\nAt year\u2019s start, BSP issued regulations for exchanges which included anti-money laundering provisions. The effort then, as now, was to keep the country liquid with regard to remittances. Increasingly, more people in countries with tighter capital controls are using bitcoin, for example, as a way to send money home.\nWhat do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines? Tell us in the comments below!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Tell me about JoAnna James.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about JoAnna James.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "JoAnna James is a soul, folk and blues, American musician from St. Paul, Minnesota. Known for her sultry whispers or gale-force wails, JoAnna James has been said to be born with \"a voice guaranteed to make the hairs on the back of your neck stand up\" (Pulse of the Twin Cities).\nJoAnna was seven years old when her grandfather purchased her a violin from a nun for $100. She soon taught herself chords on the guitar as well by listening to Patsy Cline, Prince and Nirvana, Jeff Buckley and Bob Dylan. In 2005 and 2006 JoAnna played nearly 250 shows, in addition to receiving two consecutive Minnesota Music Awards for \"Female Vocalist of the Year.\" City Pages has heralded her as \"goose-bump good.\" It has been said that her stage presence is both \"pure\" and \"intense.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about western woolly lemurs?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about western woolly lemurs?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The western woolly lemur or western avahi (\"Avahi occidentalis\") is a species of woolly lemur native to western Madagascar, where they live in dry deciduous forests. These nocturnal animals weigh 0.7-0.9\u00a0kg. It is a folivorous species.\nThe western woolly lemurs live in monogamous pairs together with their offspring.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Alessandro Mazza?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Alessandro Mazza?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Alessandro Mazza was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Fossombrone (1569\u20131575).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "\"Thank you for your support!\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"Thank you for your support!\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I am so grateful to each of you who stood with us and helped build this movement. Together, we have built something incredible and we are just getting started.\nBy taking on the NRA, stopping the flow of illegal guns, and treating our gun epidemic like the public health crisis it is.\nBy protecting our environment and fighting climate change.\nBy improving ALL of our schools.\nBy fighting for equitable, affordable, and high-quality childcare.\nBy investing in multimodal, pedestrian and cyclist-friendly transit infrastructure.\nBy fighting to eradicate income inequality in our society.\nBy fighting to ensure women finally receive equal pay for equal work.\nBy empowering small businesses to grow and create jobs.\nMaking college and skills training more affordable and accessible.\nBy championing the arts and creative economy.\nBy standing up to Donald Trump and the Republicans every time they disrespect our communities and jeopardize our country.\nBy fighting for the safety, development, health, and wellness of women and girls.\nBy standing up for DREAMers, recipients of Temporary Protective Status, and protecting the rights of all, no matter their immigration status.\nBy protecting and expanding access to affordable, high-quality health care.\nYour donations have made this movement possible, so we'd like to say thank you by sending you a bit of Ayanna Pressley SWAG when you chip in now.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard about the Wednesday leak about Trump Jr. and Russia?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the Wednesday leak about Trump Jr. and Russia?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Donald Trump Jr. on Monday confirmed that he communicated with WikiLeaks during his father's presidential campaign.\n\"Here is the entire chain of messages with @wikileaks (with my whopping 3 responses) which one of the congressional committees has chosen to selectively leak. How ironic!,\" Trump Jr. wrote on Twitter.\nHis disclosure came after a report in the Atlantic on Monday evening that published some of his messages. His lawyers had turned over Trump Jr.'s messages to congressional investigators as lawmakers continue to probe allegations of collusion between President Donald Trump's campaign and the Russian government.\nThe private exchanges began in September 2016. According to the screenshots shared by Trump Jr., the president's eldest son did not respond to most of the inquires from WikiLeaks.\nSenior members of the U.S. intelligence community have accused WikiLeaks of being a stooge for the Russian government by publishing hacked emails from John Podesta during the campaign. Podesta was then Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman.\nJulian Assange, WikiLeaks' founder, has denied claims of collusion.\nIn one email, Trump Jr. asked WikiLeaks about statements that longtime Trump confidant Roger Stone and others had been making before WikiLeaks began to leak Podesta's emails. According to both The Atlantic report and screenshots of the conversation, WikiLeaks never responded.\n\"What\u2019s behind this Wednesday leak I keep reading about?,\" Trump wrote on Oct. 3.\nThis is the second time Trump Jr. has tweeted information about his campaign work and Russia after a bombshell report. Earlier this year, he tweeted screenshots of emails that detailed his participation in a meeting with a Kremlin-linked lawyer. He and then-campaign chairman Paul Manafort met the lawyer in June 2016 at Trump Tower.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Echo Bridge Entertainment?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Echo Bridge Entertainment?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Echo Bridge Entertainment is an American independent distribution company. It acquires and distributes feature films, scripted and non-scripted series, documentaries, and children\u2019s programming for home video, digital and television in the United States and throughout the world. Since its acquisition of Alliance Atlantis International Distribution and recent distribution partnerships with Miramax, and ABC Disney/Buena Vista, Echo Bridge Entertainment has a combined portfolio of over 11,000 titles including \"\" (TeenNick) (a co-production with Epitome Pictures [owned by DHX Media] and Bell Media), which was until DHX Media acquired library of children\u2019s and Family TV content in November 2014, and classic horror franchises \"Halloween\", \"The Prophecy\", \"Hellraiser\", \"Children of the Corn\" and \"From Dusk Till Dawn\". Another popular company called Mill Creek Entertainment was founded 7 years ago after Echo Bridge, but was founded before Platinum Disc Corp. decided to change their name to Echo Bridge Entertainment.\nEcho Bridge Home Entertainment, a division of Echo Bridge Entertainment, was founded in 1995 as Platinum Disc Corporation. In 2002, Platinum acquired PM Entertainment from The Harvey Entertainment Group. In 2005, Platinum Disc Corporation and Echo Bridge Entertainment merged to form Echo Bridge Home Entertainment. In 2008, Echo Bridge acquired Alliance Atlantis International Distribution. In 2011, Echo Bridge Entertainment and Miramax have made a distribution deal in which Echo Bridge will release 251 movies from the Miramax catalog; the other 550 movies will go to Lionsgate and StudioCanal as Miramax has a similar distribution deal with them. On March 17, 2014, Echo Bridge lost the distribution rights to the Miramax titles, all of their previous releases were discontinued and any mention of Miramax and their titles were taken off the website.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey there, have you heard about the new offer on DestinyQuest Infinite?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey there, have you heard about the new offer on DestinyQuest Infinite?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In celebration of the upcoming launch of Act 3, the final chapter in the DestinyQuest Infinite saga, we\u2019re offering a preorder discount.\nUntil Friday, all sales of the full DestinyQuest Infinite series are 10% off.\nRemember, Act 3 will be made public on Monday, September 14. All copies of Act 3 purchased now will be unlocked then. In addition, you can play through Acts 1 and 2 immediately after your purchase.\nThis is your best chance to get the full DQI series for just the price of a pizza. And if you don\u2019t get it this week, you can still buy it for the price of a slightly more expensive pizza later.\nP.S. We need your help! If you can do us a huge favor, share this discount on Twitter or Facebook. Thanks!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. What did The Cure do in 1984?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. What did The Cure do in 1984?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In April 1984, The Cure embark on the Top World Tour following the success of The Caterpillar. Smith, Tolhurst and Anderson bring Phil Thornalley and Porl Thompson on board during the tour. In January to February 1984, The Cure featuring Norman Fisher-Jones (bassist) performed at two venues (Munich & Zurich) prior to the release of the album or single.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the effects of minoxidil on blood vessel structure and blood flow in mice.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of minoxidil on blood vessel structure and blood flow in mice.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In mice, the drug minoxidil changes blood vessel structure, reducing vessel stiffness and increasing blood flow to the brain.\nThe findings pave the way for studies of the drug\u2019s potential as a treatment for older adults and others who have health problems resulting from blood vessel stiffness.\nElastic fibers in the walls of large blood vessels enable them to bounce back after being stretched. The diameter of vessels is controlled by both the amount of elastic fibers present and the degree of squeezing from smooth muscle cells in the vessel walls. A larger diameter allows more blood through. As adults age, their blood vessels slowly begin to lose flexibility. The increased vessel stiffness and reduced vessel diameter that result contribute to the aging-related risk of heart attack, stroke, and dementia. There are also rare diseases that can cause lifelong vessel stiffness from insufficient elastic fibers.\nThe dozens of drugs on the market for reducing blood pressure work in very different ways. Minoxidil, which also promotes hair growth when used on the scalp, can relax the smooth muscle cells in blood vessels by opening certain potassium channels. Prior studies with animals suggested that another function of the drug is to turn on the genes for elastin (a protein found in elastic fibers) and other elastic fiber genes, such as Fbn-1 and Lox, causing elastin deposits within the blood vessel wall.\nTo find out whether an oral form of minoxidil can remodel the vessel\u2019s wall to reduce blood vessel stiffness and enhance blood flow to the brain, researchers studied the drug\u2019s effects in mice. The team was led by Dr. Beth A. Kozel of NIH\u2019s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and Washington University School of Medicine\u2019s Dr. Joel R. Garbow and Dr. Michael Shoykhet (now at Children\u2019s National Hospital). The study was also funded in part by NIH\u2019s National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Results were published online on March 2, 2018, in the American Journal of Physiology\u2014Heart and Circulatory Physiology.\nThe research team studied mice that were genetically modified to have low levels of elastin in their blood vessels. As a result, the mice had high blood pressure, increased blood vessel stiffness, and reduced blood flow to the brain. One group of modified mice received minoxidil in their drinking water from weaning until 3 months, a second group was treated for only the two weeks before elastin gene studies, and a third group had plain water instead.\nThe scientists found that minoxidil lowered blood pressure and vessel stiffness to levels similar to healthy mice. Imaging tests showed that vessel diameter and blood flow to the brain increased in the minoxidil-treated mice. One month after the drug was stopped, the diameter was still enlarged, suggesting that the structure of the blood vessel walls had changed. Using protein analyses and tissue studies, the team showed that minoxidil increased elastin deposits in blood vessels. Gene studies revealed that minoxidil revs up not only elastin and elastic fiber genes but also more than 100 other genes related to blood vessel structure.\nTaken together, the findings suggest that treatment with minoxidil lowers blood pressure in part by remodeling large blood vessel walls. The structural changes reduce stiffness, increase blood vessel diameter, and improve blood flow to the brain.\nReferences: Minoxidil improves vascular compliance, restores cerebral blood flow and alters extracellular matrix gene expression in a model of chronic vascular stiffness. Knutsen R, Beeman SC, Broekelmann TJ, Liu D, Tsang KM, Kovacs A, Ye L, Danback J, Watson A, Wardlaw A, Wagenseil J, Garbow JR, Shoykhet M, Kozel BA. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018 Mar 2. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00683.2017. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 29498532.\nFunding: NIH\u2019s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); and the Children\u2019s Discovery Institute of Washington University School of Medicine.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the attack on the G5 Sahel taskforce in central Mali.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the attack on the G5 Sahel taskforce in central Mali.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Unidentified attackers assault headquarters of five-nation military taskforce in central Mali.\nAt least two soldiers have been killed and several others wounded in an attack by unidentified fighters on the headquarters of an African military taskforce in central Mali.\nThe assault on Friday on the G5 Sahel taskforce - a security mission composed of Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mauritania - in the town of Sevare was perpetrated by an unknown number of assailants who used rockets and a vehicle rigged with explosives to attack the compound, a spokesperson for the Malian defence ministry said.\nDiaran Kone, a spokesman for the Malian army, said two members of the army and two \"terrorists\" had been killed, according to DPA news agency. He added that four army members had also been injured and some arrests had been made.\nIn comments to the Associated Press, G5 Sahel spokesman Abdoul Salam Diagana also said that two soldiers were killed but warned that the death toll \"will evolve\" as there were several injuries.\nHe also said two attackers were killed, with two others captured.\nViolence by armed groups with links to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) in the arid, sparsely populated Sahel region have risen in recent years with armed factions exploiting the security vacuum in northern Mali to launch attacks across the region.\nA hollow state presence has left millions at the mercy of the inhospitable climate and non-state armed groups.\nLawlessness, insecurity and impoverishment have long plagued the Sahel, an area traversing Central and West Africa where many are living in a permanent state of neglect.\nDespite the presence of peacekeepers and French troops, armed groups have taken advantage of porous borders and ungoverned areas to spread into other parts of the Sahel.\nWestern powers, including France and the United States, have provided significant funding to the G5 in a bid to beat back the armed groups and take the pressure off their thousands of troops deployed to the zone.\nBut the force has been slow to get off the ground, hobbled by delays disbursing the money and coordinating among the different countries.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Eminem's song \"Walk on Water\" featuring Beyonc\u00e9.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Eminem's song \"Walk on Water\" featuring Beyonc\u00e9.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Eminem returns, not quite in peak form, but with more tricks up his sleeve on new emotional, heartfelt single \u201cWalk on Water\u201d featuring Beyonc\u00e9.\nEminem\u2019s first song ever to feature Beyonce may seem long overdue. His collaborations with her husband Jay-Z, particularly \u201cRenegade\u201d and \u201cMoment of Clarity,\u201d represented some of the most exciting moments of early 21st century hip-hop. What\u2019s more, some of the greatest artistic and commercial successes of the veteran phase of his career have been duets with prominent songstresses, particularly \u201cLove the Way You Lie\u201d and \u201cThe Monster\u201d with Rihanna and \u201cGuts Over Fear\u201d with Sia. Surely a song with Beyonce \u2014 every bit his equal as a giant in her genre \u2014 would have to be around the corner before long, then?\nNow that such a song has finally been conceived, the results are rather mixed. At 45, Eminem is well past the age where most rappers (himself included) hit their peak. His technical skills as a rapper are not the dazzling flawlessness of old, and \u201cWalk on Water\u201d noticeably lacks the rhythm that Marshall Mathers mastered earlier in his career. This results in some choppy passages and sudden mid-sentence halts, as well as an isolated spurting of lyrics in the last five seconds. A bit of polishing in the studio might have served \u201cWalk on Water\u201d well \u2014 although Beyonce\u2019s vocals are spot-on, perhaps Eminem ought to have tried a few extra takes for some of his verses.\nWhat the song lacks in its technical proficiency, it largely makes up for with its emotional, heartfelt content. Over the most minimalist beat conceivable \u2014 nothing more than raw piano playing for the first time in his career \u2014 Eminem addresses his inability to match the sky-high expectations he must face as a generational icon. It\u2019s far from the first time he\u2019s addressed such a topic \u2014 2000\u2019s \u201cThe Way I Am\u201d and 2002\u2019s \u201cSing For The Moment\u201d come to mind \u2014 but at this late point in his career, the theme carries further emotional pertinence.\n\u201cI feel the ice cracking,\u201d he admits. \u201cI lose my grip like the flying trapeze. Into the dark I plummet, the sky\u2019s blackening.\u201d Remember that this rapper once had to take nearly a half-decade off after the perils of fame pushed him towards drug-induced darkness \u2014 that certainly makes it tense to hear him describe the pressure building up again. Who knows what the consequences could be this time around?\nAlthough aware that Eminem-mania peaked most of a generation ago, the rapper proves he is ever the resourceful one, insisting he will not let growing apathy get the better of him. \u201cHow do I ever let this mic go without a fight?\u201d he asks. \u201c When I do fall from these heights, I\u2019ll be fine\u2026 I\u2019ll decide if it\u2019s my final bow this time around.\u201d Given that critics were accusing him of running out of things to say \u2014 a reality he himself acknowledged on \u201cGuts Over Fear\u201d \u2014 it is great to see him come out with his most thematically compelling single in ages.\nEven if Mathers\u2019 approaches to sensitive, personal topics have resulted in better songs over the years \u2014 including \u201cCleanin\u2019 Out My Closet,\u201d \u201cMockingbird\u201d and \u201cHeadlights\u201d \u2014 the veteran rapper certainly deserves credit for pulling what stands as a genuinely unique track in his now-massive catalogue. From the soulful instrumental, to the first-time collaborator, and the great vulnerability it displays from a man who initially built his image out of wearing a Jason mask and carrying a chainsaw \u2014 \u201cWalk on Water\u201d is a one-of-a-kind Eminem song.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What should a Scrum Sprint Review include?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What should a Scrum Sprint Review include?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When used correctly, the Scrum Sprint Review is the perfect opportunity for stakeholders and Scrum Teams to collaboratively inspect product increments and adapt the Product Backlog, as necessary. By working hand-in-hand, the Scrum team and the stakeholders can determine what could be done in the next Sprint to optimize the value of the next increment of the product.\nIf you refer to the end of Sprint event as a \u201cDemo,\u201d most likely all that\u2019s happening is a highly constrained demonstration of the product backlog items that your team completed during the Sprint. Instead of a collaborative, \u201cinspect-and-adapt\u201d event, a Sprint Demo is often treated like a dog-and-pony show; at best, the Scrum team will get a few pats on the head before the Product Owner asks if anyone has questions or feedback, waits through a few seconds of awkward silence, and dismisses everyone.\nWhat you can do about it: Stop calling it a Demo. If that\u2019s the name of the event on the calendar, change it. It may seem silly, but the name means something, and it sets expectations for what\u2019s going to happen during the event. If it\u2019s a Demo, that\u2019s all that anyone expects. A \u201cSprint Review,\u201d however, sets expectations for a broader scope\u2014so match that expectation with an event that goes beyond demonstration and engages everyone in constructive criticism and collaboration about what to do next.\nMany teams gloss over any Product Backlog Items that weren\u2019t completed during the Sprint, focusing solely on what is completed and can be demonstrated. But in doing so, they never address the systemic issues that prevent the team from accomplishing its goals.\nWhat you can do about it: The Product Owner should explain what Product Backlog items have been completed, and which ones weren\u2019t finished\u2014and why. All stakeholders should know what constraints the team is laboring under, and how they can help clear up those systemic problems. The Development Team should talk about what went well during the Sprint, surface any problems they ran into, and then discuss how they solved those problems. This discussion may trigger new PBIs for future sprints by pointing out any technical debt that was incurred to get the product into a shippable state. While the \u201cwhat went wrong, what went well, what we could do differently\u201d discussion is typical for Sprint Retrospectives, it can also be valuable in Sprint Reviews to identify and clear up roadblocks beyond the team\u2019s control.\nIf Sprint Reviews don\u2019t cover what\u2019s remaining in the Product Backlog, stakeholders will be left in the dark about how much effort is required to achieve the organization\u2019s goals. This can lead to dangerous misconceptions that result in publishing unrealistic release dates.\nAdding new requests comes at a price\u2014and without transparency, stakeholders are often surprised to learn how deep the backlog remains, even after many Sprints of extensive development work.\nWhat you can do about it: The Product owner should talk about the state of the backlog: How much work is left? How much is new since last time? How does that affect timeline and budget? How does it align with the marketplace for the next expected release or feature set?\nThe cure for almost any ill in an agile environment is more communication and valuable feedback. Make sure you are getting the most out of your Sprint Review by going beyond a demo and including all of the elements recommended in the Scrum Guide.\nLooking for more ways to cultivate a successful Scrum team? Get advice and insights on all things agile by visiting our blog.\nLearn more about our agile transformation and coaching services.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how to use a secure password hashing algorithm for a modern web application.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how to use a secure password hashing algorithm for a modern web application.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Choice a strong password hasher for the modern web application is not very complicated thing. At this moment the two most used algorithms are pbkdf2 and bcrypt, so probably you should use one of them or any of their variants such as bcrypt+sha512 (buddy's default) or pbkdf2+sha256.\nThe both algorithms works in a similar way: iterate the algoritm N times for make it slower. The security mainly consists on increase the iteration number over time for make it slower acordly to the current security standart. For example on the moment of write this article, 20000 is the recommeded iteration number for pbkdf2 and 12 for bcrypt.\nIn recent work on buddy-hashers (version 0.8.0), this kind of problem can be easily solved in clojure applications using a special hook that will be called in the password check process when the password is correct but its configuration is weaker that the current one.\nThis kind of code can be placed in the login part of your web application and every time the users are logged their passwords are checked. If the password passed the validation but it looks weaker the hook will be called; enabling a simple entry point for properly rehash the password and store it again in the database.\nIn reality, this is a very small and insignificant feature, but it makes the things much easier for maintain the passwords of your application users updated with the stongest password hasher configuration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Could you write a review of the movie 'Okja'?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you write a review of the movie 'Okja'?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Okja review \u2014 The best thing on Netflix you'd watch this year!\nOkja review \u2014 The best thing on Netflix you\u2019d watch this year!\nNever since Babe was there a movie that made viewers cringe at their platter.\nFor a plot that begins with an Eden dream in the far east \u2014 a little girl and her gentle beast, Okja certainly punches above its weight.\nLike Keanu Reeves\u2019 John Wick where he unleashed it all to avenge his little dog, Mija in Okja sweeps through seas to save her best friend. Her fearlessness and kindness matched only by the weird and wild CEO act of Tilda Swinton who leads the nefarious Mirando corporation.\nThe story revolves around an evil MNC which plans to breed giant pig-like creatures by shipping them off to 26 far-off locations with local farmers. Only to have them returned and devoured 10 years later. One such pig growing up in the wilderness of gorgeous countryside happens to be Okja, Mija\u2019s best friend.\nMija sees Okja with a lens that adult world refuses to wear. Even her grandpa couldn\u2019t rationalize her reason.\nIn Okja \u2014 plaudits to the visual effects supervisor Erik-Jan de Boer, who won an Oscar for Life of Pi, the story and the stark emotions it stirs take center stage hence nowhere do the VFX look forced.\nWatch out for ALF (Animal Liberation Front), played by Paul Dano, Lilly Collins and Steven Yeun.\nThe world for the innocent lead pair runs in unison. Mija has Okja and Okja has Mija.\nThe genres that this movie bends and blends goes beyond the run-of-the-mill my dog is my best friend movies. Go ahead and watch Okja \u2013 by far the best Netflix release this year (yes, I\u2019ve considered Narcos, Stranger Things, and Mindhunter).\nComplement this stunning visual experience with Sam Fuller\u2019s masterpiece White Dog, Korn\u00e9l Mundrucz\u00f3\u2019s White God and then revisit the story of this donkey.\nPosted on November 1, 2017 November 1, 2017 Author Abhishek JoshiCategories Dogged reviews!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the plot of the movie \"Dude\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the plot of the movie \"Dude\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dude is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Olivia Milch and written by Milch and Kendall McKinnon. The film stars Lucy Hale, Kathryn Prescott, Alexandra Shipp, Awkwafina, Austin Butler and Michaela Watkins.\nLily, Chloe, Amelia, and Rebecca are in their second-to-last year of high school at a junior prom. One night Thomas takes Lily out onto the field where she tells him that she can not imagine leaving. The two are about to kiss when Rebecca and the others tell them that their limo has arrived. Lily drops Rebecca and Amelia off at home and then takes Chloe to meet Thomas in the mountains. The three go their separate ways and then Thomas is killed in a car crash on the way home. At the funeral, Chloe hugs her mom crying as Lily remains silent.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the scientific classification of the Horaiclavus pulchellus? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the scientific classification of the Horaiclavus pulchellus? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Horaiclavus pulchellus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae .", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 30 sentences. Describe the results of the Native Client Security Contest, and give your opinion on the outcome.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 30 sentences. Describe the results of the Native Client Security Contest, and give your opinion on the outcome.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Native Client Security Contest: The results are in!\nA few months ago, we challenged you to discover exploits in the Native Client system and more than 600 of you decided to take us up on our invitation. We're very pleased with the results: participants found bugs that enabled some really clever exploits, but nothing that pointed to a fundamental flaw in the design of Native Client. Our judges reviewed all entries very carefully and have selected five teams as the winners of the Native Client Security Contest.\nThe big winner of the contest was the team \"Beached As\", consisting of IBM researcher Mark Dowd and independent researcher Ben Hawkes. \"Beached As\" reported 12 valid issues, including vulnerabilities in the validator and multiple type-confusion attacks. The team \"CJETM\" (Chris Rohlf, Jason Carpenter, Eric Monti \u2014 all security professionals with Matasano Security) came in second by reporting three issues with a common theme of memory related defects, including an uninitialized vtable entry, an exception condition during new(), and a double delete bug. Gabriel Campana from Sogeti ESEC R&D Labs was selected as the third place, while for the fourth and fifth place we had a tie between independent researcher Daiki Fukumori and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute student Alex Radocea. You can find a listing of all the issues the teams submitted at the Native Client Security Contest site.\nThe winners of the Native Client Security Contest, Team \"Beached As\"\nWinning teams were attracted to the contest by the potential of the Native Client technology. Mark Dowd, member of the winning team \"Beached As\", commented, \"When I saw the press release announcing the product, I was intrigued by some of the ideas mentioned in the article. After reviewing the architecture a little, I thought the project adopted a novel approach to solving the problem of running native code securely, and was keen to take a closer look.\" Curiosity about what the technology could achieve also motivated the CJETM team, according to Chris Rohlf.\nThe real-world relevance of Native Client made this contest more interesting and challenging for participants. Contestant Alex Radocea stated, \"Unlike most security challenges out there, the set of problems were not crafted. The tasks at hand were real and complex, as the real world is. I have no doubt that many unknown people eyed the code or attacked the applications and, frustratingly, found absolutely nothing wrong.\" Mark Dowd agreed: \"Our goal was to create a convincing lead, to try and take the victory, and I think we did that. Having said that, the field was not soft. There were some tough contestants who were able to uncover a variety of interesting vulnerabilities.\"\nWe would like to thank all the contestants, the jury chair Ed Felten and all the security experts that judged the contest for helping us improve the security of our system. This contest helped us discover implementation errors in Native Client and some areas of our codebase we need to spend more time reviewing. More importantly, that no major architectural flaws were found provides evidence that Native Client can be made safe enough for widespread use. Toward that end, we're implementing additional security measures, such as an outer sandbox, but you can help by continuing to file bugs in Native Client. Community support and scrutiny has helped and will continue to help make Native Client more useful and more secure.\nCall me crazy but arent these the groups that assisted in closing off the OS which blocked Root on Android? If so ummm... yeah, thanks a lot groups (sarcasm)! If not then a sincere congrats.\nTwitter will start rewarding the one's tracing the bugs?\nJust an idea, of course, but a context would be nice, to find out finally a blog virus-free... that happened, already, not yet announced, at least not to me.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Can you tell me more about Marshall Russell Reed? Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you tell me more about Marshall Russell Reed? Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Marshall Russell Reed (15 September 1891 \u2013 March 1973) was an American Bishop of The Methodist Church and the United Methodist Church, elected in 1948.\nReed was born in Onsted, Michigan, the son of Fred Pitts and Elsie Adelphia (Russell) Reed. He married Mary Esther Kirkendall 14 May 1917. They had the following children: (Mrs.) Elizabeth Jane (Gray), (Mrs.) Elsie Mae (Ferentz) and (Mrs.) Mary Louise (Ives).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 15 sentences. Explain the effects that the Department of Defense's policy on transgender military personnel has on the U.S. military's budget, effectiveness, and personnel.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 15 sentences. Explain the effects that the Department of Defense's policy on transgender military personnel has on the U.S. military's budget, effectiveness, and personnel.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "However, the data on which the Department of Defense crafted its own policy notes that the costs are \u201cexceedingly\u201d small and account for less than half of 1 percent of the Department of Defense\u2019s healthcare budget.\nThe RAND Corporation, a research organization that helps craft public policy, worked with the Department of Defense last year to review its policy on allowing transgender personnel to serve in the military and receive treatment during their military service.\nIn the resulting report, RAND found that only 29 to 129 service members in active duty would seek any type of gender transition care in any given year, between 30 and 140 people would seek hormone therapy, and 25 to 130 people would seek surgical treatment.\nOverall, the military\u2019s health system costs for active members would only rise between 0.038 to 0.134 percent\u2014between $2.4 million and $8.4 million annually\u2014and overall DoD health-related costs would only rise between 0.005 to 0.017 percent, according to the group\u2019s findings.\nTo put this in perspective, Trump\u2019s trips to his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida are estimated to have cost taxpayers $21.6 million during the first 80 days of his presidency. Further, an analysis by the Military Times concluded that the Pentagon spends $84 million annually on erectile dysfunction medication like Viagra\u2014at least 10 times the healthcare costs associated with transgender service members.\nThe DoD\u2019s entire fiscal year 2017 budget is $582.7 billion. Trump has called for significant increases in the 2018 budget.\nThe RAND study found that between 1,320 and 6,630 transgender personnel were in the military out of a total of about 1.3 million service members. The National Center for Transgender Equality estimates approximately 15,000 transgender service members.\n\u201cOnly a small portion of service members would likely seek gender transition-related medical treatments that would affect their deployability or health care costs,\u201d Agnes Gereben Schaefer, lead author of the study and a senior political scientist at RAND, said at the time.\nThe DoD transgender policy allowed transgender service members to serve openly and specified that they could not be separated or discharged from the military solely for being transgender individuals. It was enacted last year.\nMembers of the Joint Chiefs have said that transgender service members currently serving in the military are not an issue.\nUltimately, Trump\u2019s decision appears to have been a political ploy rather than a move to protect the effectiveness of the U.S. military, according to a Trump administration official.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the effects of air pollution on human life expectancy worldwide.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of air pollution on human life expectancy worldwide.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Even in high-income countries with relatively clean air, such as the United States and Australia, the little bit of PM2.5 pollution that does exist costs those countries\u2019 average citizen a few months of life.\nApte and his colleagues also calculate the potential benefit to each country of limiting ambient PM2.5 levels to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air, as recommended by the World Health Organization. Many high-income countries, including Canada, already meet this standard, but others, typically in the developing world, often have pollution levels many times higher.\nThe scientists also compared how different risk factors, such as air pollution, smoking or cancer, shorten average life expectancy by region. In the case of South Asia, for example, PM2.5 air pollution had a bigger impact on mortality than all cancers combined.\nEditor's note: This story was updated August 23, 2018, to correct the life expectancy impact in India of air pollution.\nJ.S. Apte et al. Ambient PM2.5 reduces global and regional life expectancy. Environmental Science & Technology Letters. Published online August 22, 2018. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00360.\nL. Biel. Pollution killed 9 million people in 2015. Science News. Vol. 192, November 25, 2017, p. 5.\nL. Biel. The list of diseases linked to air pollution is growing. Vol. 192, September 30, 2017, p. 18.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What have been some of the recent developments at Qualcomm?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What have been some of the recent developments at Qualcomm?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Qualcomm Incorporated (NASDAQ: QCOM) (\u201cQualcomm\u201d or \u201cthe Company\u201d) today announced the termination of the acquisition of NXP Semiconductors N.V. (NASDAQ: NXPI) (\u201cNXP\u201d) by Qualcomm River Holdings B.V., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm, effective immediately. In accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement, Qualcomm River Holdings will pay a termination fee of $2 billion to NXP on July 26, 2018. In connection with this termination, Qualcomm River Holdings has terminated its previously announced cash tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of NXP.\nQualcomm also announced today that its Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of $30 billion, which replaces the Company\u2019s existing $10 billion stock repurchase authorization. Qualcomm expects to execute the majority of the stock repurchase program prior to the close of fiscal year 2019.\nIoT \u2013 Qualcomm continues to lead in IoT, with more than $1 billion in revenue in fiscal year 2017. The Company has developed an indirect channel to reach more than 9,000 customers through third parties, including more than 25 global distributors.\nAutomotive \u2013 Qualcomm is poised to deliver robust connectivity solutions and leading intelligence capabilities for the connected car of tomorrow. As of July 2018, our backlog of awarded design wins is $5 billion, up from $3 billion in January 2018.\nRFFE \u2013 Qualcomm\u2019s RFFE solution has secured design wins with top-tier smartphone manufacturers in addition to securing non-binding memorandums of understanding with a contract value of $2 billion with leading OEMs: Lenovo, OPPO, Vivo and Xiaomi.\nAdvanced Compute \u2013 Qualcomm is redefining the connected PC experience with launches from ASUS, HP and Lenovo, based on the Qualcomm\u00ae Snapdragon\u2122 835 Mobile Platform.\nNetworking \u2013 Qualcomm\u2019s technology is driving the industry, leading in Home and Enterprise Wireless Networks and in Mesh Wi-Fi.\nQualcomm continues to lead in 5G and expects to see significant short- and long-term opportunities as the next wave of cellular technology dramatically transforms industries. These new opportunities are helping increase the size of Qualcomm\u2019s Serviceable Addressable Market (SAM) to $100 billion. Qualcomm\u2019s leadership in the areas of advanced compute, connectivity and AI, the key technology building blocks of 5G, positions the Company extremely well to secure leadership positions in these new areas.\nAn accompanying investor presentation will be available on the investor relations section of the Qualcomm website at http://investor.qualcomm.com.\nIn addition to the historical information contained herein, this news release contains forward-looking statements that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to statements regarding; Qualcomm River Holdings payment of a termination fee of $2 billion to NXP on July 26, 2018; the Company\u2019s intent to execute on a significant stock repurchase program, and the timing thereof; the Company\u2019s expansion into adjacencies/growth areas and its expectations regarding continued progress in, and the financial contributions of, those areas; the Company\u2019s business, financial, product and technology strategies and its being well-positioned to drive significant accretion and value for stockholders by executing on those strategies; and the Company\u2019s opportunities, the size of those opportunities, and its ability to take advantage of those opportunities. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by words such as \u201cestimates,\u201d \u201cguidance,\u201d \u201cexpects,\u201d \u201canticipates,\u201d \u201cintends,\u201d \u201cplans,\u201d \u201cbelieves,\u201d \u201cseeks\u201d and similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those referred to in the forward-looking statements due to a number of important factors, including but not limited to: risks associated with our proposed acquisition of NXP, and our termination of that acquisition; commercial network deployments, expansions and upgrades of CDMA, OFDMA and other communications technologies, our customers\u2019 and licensees\u2019 sales of products and services based on these technologies and our customers\u2019 demand for our products and services; competition in an environment of rapid technological change; our dependence on a small number of customers and licensees; our dependence on the premium-tier device segment; attacks on our licensing business model, including current and future legal proceedings and governmental investigations and proceedings, or actions of quasi-governmental bodies or standards or industry organizations; potential changes in our patent licensing practices, whether due to governmental investigations, private legal proceedings challenging those practices, or otherwise; the enforcement and protection of our intellectual property rights; our ability to extend our technologies, products and services into new and expanded product areas and adjacent industry segments; risks associated with operation and control of manufacturing facilities of our joint venture, RF360 Holdings; the continued and future success of our licensing programs, which requires us to continue to evolve our patent portfolio, and which may be impacted by the proliferation of devices in new industry segments such as automotive and IoT, and the need to extend license agreements that are expiring; our dependence on a limited number of third-party suppliers; claims by third parties that we infringe their intellectual property; strategic acquisitions, transactions and investments or our inability to consummate planned strategic acquisitions; our cost plan; our compliance with laws, regulations, policies and standards; our use of open source software; our stock price and earnings volatility; our indebtedness and our significant proposed stock repurchase program; security breaches or other misappropriation of our intellectual property or proprietary or confidential information; potential tax liabilities; global regional or local economic conditions that impact the industries in which we operate; our ability to attract and retain qualified employees; foreign currency fluctuations; and failures in our products or services or in the products or services of our customers or licensees, including those resulting from security vulnerabilities, defects or errors. These and other risks are set forth in the Company\u2019s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 24, 2018 filed with the SEC. Our reports filed with the SEC are available on our website at www.qualcomm.com. We undertake no obligation to update, or continue to provide information with respect to, any forward-looking statement or risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can I expect at the 10th Annual SportsFest?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can I expect at the 10th Annual SportsFest?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "6:00 a.m. - 9:59 a.m.\n104-5 The Zone\u2019s midday tradition accelerates your work day! Titans Radio\u2019s Jonathan Hutton, Chad Withrow and Rutgers Prep Hall of Famer Paul Kuharsky bring you the best interviews from biggest news makers and more opinion, attitude and perspective than your lunch box can hold.\nLike Midday 180 on Facebook and follow Midday 180 on Twitter @Midday180 and Instagram @Midday180.\nThe Midday 180 is Served Up by Wendy\u2019s! Now get more great offers from Wendy\u2019s when you download the Wendy\u2019s app today at Wendys.com.\nA 14-year veteran of Tennessee Titans coverage in the mid-south, Morrison native Jonathan Hutton officially joined 104.5 The Zone as co-host of The Midday 180 in January of 2012.\nAlong with hosting a sports talk show each weekday from 10am-2pm, Hutton serves as the Sideline Reporter for the Tennessee Titans Radio Network, working with Mike Keith, Frank Wycheck and Rhett Bryan to provide Titans fans with insight and news from the field every Sunday. He also leads the postgame efforts in the locker room, interviewing Titans players after every win or loss.\nBefore joining The Midday 180, Hutton previously worked seven seasons as Network Producer for Titans Radio, starting in the summer of 2005 as a participant in the network\u2019s Internship program. He quickly showed an ability to go beyond the obvious stories and exhibited a knack for interviewing, which would help earn him Nashville\u2019s \u201cBest Sports Reporter In Radio\u201d Award in 2010.\nJonathan is television play-by-play voice for the TSSAA State Football and Basketball Championships, as well as a freelance sports anchor for WTVF-TV NewsChannel5.\nChad Withrow has spent the last 7 years with 104-5 The Zone, and is part of The Midday 180. Born and raised in Mt. Juliet, TN, Chad knew he wanted to work in sports at a very young age. Chad is known for his common sense approach to sports talk and his in depth knowledge of University of Tennessee and SEC sports as well as being one of the state\u2019s top High School football voices.\nPaul Kuharsky is an award-winning writer who has covered the NFL for over 20 years in California, Texas, and Tennessee. He spent the last nine years helping build ESPN.com\u2019s NFL Nation covering the AFC South and then the Tennessee Titans.\nHe earned his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1991 and his master\u2019s degree from Columbia University\u2019s Graduate School of Journalism in 1993.\nIn 1996, Kuharsky joined The Tennessean to chronicle the final season of the Houston Oilers and the franchise\u2019s relocation to Nashville. He covered the Oilers/Titans and the league and wrote enterprise pieces for the paper for a dozen years before joining ESPN.com. When ESPN.com expanded NFL Nation in 2013, Kuharsky\u2019s focus moved exclusively to the Tennessee Titans. Kuharsky became a selector for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016.\nBorn in Cleveland, he earned $200 for his work as an extra in the wedding and reception scenes of The Deer Hunter. Kuharsky grew up in South River, N.J., and now lives in Brentwood, Tenn., with his wife and young son, who bats left, throws right and loves taking corner kicks.\nA land-locked beach lover, Kuharsky loves the New York Yankees, the U.S. National Soccer Team and the work of Richard Russo and Bruce Springsteen.\nThe full 10th Annual SportsFest featuring Music City Blitz Speaker Series Lineup and Times announced! The 10th Annual SportsFest Speaker Series presented by Busy Bee HVAC will start at 9:30am at Nissan Stadium this Saturday, March 30th.\nGet Your Choose To Include T-Shirt at SportsFest!\n1045 The Zone has teamed up with Project 615 this year for our 10th Annual SportsFest featuring Music City Blitz to help support Special Olympics Tennessee!\nIn honor of Special Olympics\u2019 50th Anniversary and the five-year Choose To Include Campaign, we will be selling these t-shirts to help raise money for our local friends at Special Olympics Tennessee.\nFormer Tennessee Volunteers WR Jayson Swain to Speak at the 10th Annual SportsFest!\nTitans RB Dion Lewis to Speak at the 10th Annual SportsFest!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation for former rebels in Syria who are returning to government-controlled areas.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation for former rebels in Syria who are returning to government-controlled areas.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "FILE - A Syrian refugee who left Lebanon carries a toddler as she arrives in Qalamoun, Syria, June 28, 2018.\nSyrian government media reports say hundreds of refugees are returning to the country after years of exile in Lebanon. Media also showed pro-government forces raising the Syrian flag over a number of villages in the southwestern region of Daraa, amid claims that some residents were returning to that area after signing reconciliation agreements with the government.\nSyrian state TV showed the first group of what it said was around 900 villagers from the mountainous Qalamoun district, bordering Lebanon, returning from refugee camps in the Lebanese mountain village of Arsal, across the border. Many residents appeared hesitant, but said on television that they were pleased to be going back to Syria.\nIn the south of the country, Syrian TV showed government forces recapturing the town of Ghadir al Bustan, near Daraa, as tanks entered the area amid a hail of gunfire. Ghadir is just one of a string of villages that the government has either recaptured or peacefully entered after signing an agreement with rebels who control those places.\nIn the same area, residents chanted slogans apparently in favor of the government, as the Syrian flag was raised over the border town of Nassib, the site of a border crossing into Jordan. Local dignitaries gave speeches applauding the government's return and residents of the town said they were pleased to be under government control again.\nSeparately, Syrian TV showed footage of at least three airstrikes over the border region with the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights. The television reports indicated that militants from the Islamic State group controlled the area and were resisting government attempts to recapture it.\nFILE - Syrian refugees who left Lebanon arrive in Qalamoun, Syria, June 28, 2018.\nSaudi-owned al-Arabiya TV reported that half of the White Helmets civil defense organization, which operates in rebel-controlled areas, had yet to be evacuated from the border region. Israel evacuated 422 members of the group recently and took them to Jordan, which is holding them until they can be resettled in the West.\nA Syrian Army officer overseeing the government's official reconciliation program with former rebel areas said that 150 young men had agreed to remain in the area and join the Syrian Army as part of the deal. According to official media reports, several of the men also said they were pleased to be back under government control, but many others agreed to evacuate to the northern rebel-controlled city of Idlib, now being protected by neighboring Turkey. The statements were not independently verified.\nArabiya TV said a number of former rebels who had agreed to participate in the government's reconciliation program were arrested or detained. It gave no details, however, and VOA could not independently confirm the report.\nSyria expert Joshua Landis, who heads the Middle East program at the University of Oklahoma, told VOA that it is very difficult for many former rebels and their families to accept life under government control again.\n\"It's a miserable decision for each of these families to make: families who have people who have fought on the rebel side because many of the most established rebels have decided not to return under Bashar [al-Assad's] control and they have gotten on buses to leave for the north of the country, where rebels still hold sway. But the vast majority of people don't want to leave their homes and don't want to become refugees. The situation is very bad and they are throwing themselves at the mercy of the Syrian government,\" he said.\nLandis said most of the young men \"do not want to serve in the Syrian Army\" and \"do not trust the Syrian authorities not to harass them or put them in jail.\" He added, \"Now is a very difficult time because it is the first groups that are just beginning to return, so the uncertainties are many and the Syrian authorities still feel insecure.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Charles \"Bullet\" Dean Hyten House. Respond in 7 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Charles \"Bullet\" Dean Hyten House. Respond in 7 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Charles \"Bullet\" Dean Hyten House is a historic house at 211 South Main Street in Benton, Arkansas. It is a single-story Bungalow-style structure, with a hip roof that extends over its front porch. The porch is supported by square columns set on brick piers, with decorative metal latticework between the columns. Built in 1922, the house significant as the only surviving house associated with Charles Hyten and Niloak pottery. Hyten and Arthur Dovey together created a pottery process in 1909 that achieved swirling of different colors and types of clay, yet held together without shattering when baked in a kiln. The process was patented by Hyten in 1928. It was the basis of the Arts and crafts movement-era Niloak's Art pottery line.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the latest update on Stratolaunch?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest update on Stratolaunch?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u201cOur ground team monitored a number of systems, including steering, braking, anti-skid and telemetry. We are excited to report these systems operated as anticipated,\u201d Floyd said.\nAs taxi tests continue, the airplane will go down the runway at increase speeds, leading up to the day when it takes off for the first time. If all goes according to plan, Stratolaunch could start launching by as early as 2019.\nThis report was first published at 11:18 p.m. PT Dec. 17 and has been updated.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is E.S.T.? Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is E.S.T.? Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Esbj\u00f6rn Svensson Trio (or e.s.t.) was a Swedish jazz piano trio formed in 1993 consisting of Esbj\u00f6rn Svensson (piano), Dan Berglund (double bass), and Magnus \u00d6str\u00f6m (drums). Its music has classical, rock, pop, and techno elements. It lists classical composer B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k and rock band Radiohead as influences. Its style involves conventional jazz and the use of electronic effects and multitrack recording.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 480 words. Describe each of your cats and the personalities they have.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 480 words. Describe each of your cats and the personalities they have.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cats have wonderfully interesting and complicated personalities, and we delight in getting to know them\u2014both yours and ours. Here is an introduction to the very first Cats Who Asked (that is, demanded) something better\u2014our very own Monty, Spitfire, Boo Boo and Blackstuff.\nMonty, the first cat we rescued, was mild and friendly from day one. He is a warm, gentle soul. He is the first one to sit with you when you don\u2019t feel well\u2014he always seems to know\u2014he even licks the other cats when they have hairballs. Sometimes he gives hugs. He is our most vocally demanding cat\u2014which is why he is The Cat\u2019s Ask Spokescat\u2014and he really didn\u2019t like his old litterbox! He has a huge appetite and always wants the most attention. He has expressive golden eyes and an extravagant tail. We always say to him, \u201cMonty has a sail for a tail!\u201d and he likes that. He also is very talented when it comes to growing fur\u2014we tell him he is a fur genius.\nSpitfire came into the house screaming bloody murder, which is how he got his name. He didn\u2019t just hiss at us, he spit, which scared us more than a bit! We were worried he would remain feral forever, but after a few weeks he came around\u2014now he\u2019s wonderfully sweet and affectionate. He has a complex and intriguing personality, and the markings on his face remind us of an inscrutable tribal mask. He has an exaggerated loping walk like a miniature jungle cat, and many extra toes. Mark has dreams where Spitfire is his sidekick, which earned him the nickname \u201cLittle Dream\u201d. He also likes to be sung to, and we sing him special songs that are about dreams.\nBoo Boo is a playful, mischievous, fun-loving trickster, the kind of cat that likes to throw stuff off tables just to see what will happen. He loves to be bad, but he also loves to be good. He is adventurous and social, and enjoys the company of people young and old. Boo Boo is bold and fiercely independent. But he also has a vulnerable, sensitive side. At night he will snuggle and purr for hours. He has pale green eyes and a gleaming white coat. He is also nicknamed Dennis (as in Menace) and Snuggle Boo.\nBlackstuff, nicknamed Tuffy, is a master of stealth, and was incredibly hard to catch. Mark had to sit absolutely still in a darkened garage where Blackstuff was hiding for an hour before he could grab him. Blackstuff\u2019s habit of stealth and secrecy remains, and he operates like a spy or superhero. He is our Black Ops Cat. He has a sleek black coat and even has black markings on the upper palate of his mouth. He is shy about receiving pets but is loving them more all the time. We have a feeling he\u2019s secretly running the show.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is radio propagation? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is radio propagation? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This is an index to articles about terms used in discussion of radio propagation.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do we know about Mark Moore?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do we know about Mark Moore?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Moore was shot multiple times by two deputies and taken into custody in the parking lot in front of the Furniture Mattress Outlet, where Tuesday a football-size stain of what appeared to be blood marked the location where he fell.\nMoore, who also went by the name Anton Lemon Paris, was transported to UC Davis Medical Center. He remains hospitalized but his injuries are not life threatening, the Sheriff\u2019s Department said.\nSacramento County Sheriff\u2019s Department spokesman Sgt. Shaun Hampton said Moore had been detained but not yet booked as of Tuesday evening.\nMoore has a criminal record going back to 1998, according to Sacramento Superior Court records.\nMany of the criminal charges Moore has faced in the past involve guns. While he was once tried on three felony counts, he has no felony convictions.\nNonetheless, former neighbors described him as a volatile man with a history of violence.\nMoore\u2019s most recent run-in with the law occurred with an arrest in April 2016 when he was charged with two misdemeanors for having a concealed and loaded weapon. One charge was dismissed and he pleaded no contest to the other, resulting in a sentence of 15 days in jail and three years of informal probation, according to court records.\nIn 2007, Moore was arrested on three misdemeanor counts. Two related to domestic violence were dismissed and he again pleaded no contest to a single charge \u2014 for disturbing the peace. He was placed on informal three-year probation in August 2008.\nMoore\u2019s most serious criminal charges occurred in 2003, when he was tried for three felony counts for assault with a deadly weapon and firing a weapon at an inhabited dwelling or vehicle. A jury acquitted him of the assault charges and the third charge was dismissed.\nMoore faced a separate case in 2003 where two misdemeanor charges related to assault and battery were eventually dismissed.\nMoore\u2019s first arrest in Sacramento County occurred in March 1998 when he was charged with disturbing the peace and resisting arrest. Both charges were dismissed, according to court records.\nFormer neighbors of Moore who lived in a College Glen cul-de-sac near him about eight years ago recalled him as frightening and unstable. They said he lived with his mother in a small ranch house in a quiet neighborhood.\nSlyvia Nast, who lives at the end of the court, said police came to Moore\u2019s house multiple times. In one instance, she said Moore came to her home to borrow her phone after a physical altercation with his mother. Police were called, and \u201cit was like a standoff,\u201d she said.\nIn another incident, former neighbor Michelle Rosales said she recalled Moore headed toward a home on the cul-de-sac armed with a shotgun.\nMoore also was licensed as a security guard for a time under the name Anton Paris and had a permit to carry an exposed weapon and a baton, according to records with the state Bureau of Security and Investigative Services.\nThose licenses expired in 2010 and have been canceled. The state bureau said his licenses were canceled because he did not seek to renew them and that it has no record of disciplinary action against him.\nMusic by Mista Flow can be found on YouTube and Soundcloud. Moore can be seen in dozens of uploaded music videos on that channel, often freestyle rapping in a Sacramento Kings jersey.\nIn one music video, Moore can be seen rapping in front of Quick Fit Tires in Rancho Cordova. The tire store is 3 miles west of Pep Boys on Folsom Boulevard. The YouTube account dates back about 11 years and contains more than 300 uploaded videos.\nA video posted to the Mista Flow Instagram page in February shows a man holding an assault-style rifle while bragging about the gun. The man\u2019s face can\u2019t be seen.\nThe \u201c30\u201d could refer to a 30-round magazine or possibly a .30 carbine, a cartridge used in rifles.\nIn another Instagram post from the same month, the same voice can be heard commentating over a YouTube video titled \u201cPolice getting knocked out compilation,\u201d seen on a computer screen.\n\u201cI hit whoever, any time I feel like I have the necessity to do so,\u201d the man says as he watches a police officer in the YouTube video being kicked in the chest.\nPhotos posted to Facebook, Twitter and Instagram suggest Moore has at least one daughter.\nSacramento County Sheriff Scott Jones describes the shooting incident that led to the death of deputy Mark Stasyuk in Rancho Cordova on Monday, Sept. 17, 2018. Deputy Julie Robertson, 28, was shot in the arm in the incident.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a description of Shahrak-e Mavi. Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Shahrak-e Mavi. Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Shahrak-e Mavi (, also Romanized as Shahrak-e M\u0101vi) is a village in Seydun-e Jonubi Rural District, Seydun District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 44 families.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me about Elmer Yale Dawson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me about Elmer Yale Dawson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Elmer Yale Dawson (March 31, 1918 \u2013 June 22, 1966) was an American botanist.\nDawson was born in on March 31, 1918 in Creston, Iowa to Elmer Clarence Dawson and Mabelle Davidson Campbell.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the effects of the Arctic sea ice minimum on polar bear populations.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the effects of the Arctic sea ice minimum on polar bear populations.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "We\u2019ve hit the seasonal Arctic sea ice minimum for this year, called this morning by US NSIDC for 19th and 23rd of Septmeber: 4.59 mkm2, the same extent as 2008 and 2010. This is not a \u201cho-hum\u201d year for polar bears: it means that since 2007, they have triumphed through 10 or 11 years1 with summer ice coverage below 5.0 mkm2 \u2014 levels that in 2007 were expected to cause catastrophic declines in numbers.\nSummer sea ice below 5.0 mkm2 were not expected to occur until about 2050, according to 2005/2006 sea ice models and polar bear specialists at the US Geological Survey (USGS). Polar bear survival models predicted 2/3 of the world\u2019s polar bears would disappear when ice levels reached this threshold for 8 out of 10 years (Amstrup et al. 2007, 2008; Hunter 2007) but polar bears have been more resilient than expected (Crockford 2017, 2018; Crockford and Geist 2018). In fact, in many areas (like the Chukchi Sea, Barents Sea and Foxe Basin) polar bears are thriving despite dramatic declines in summer sea ice coverage (Aars et al. 2017; ACSWG 2018; Peacock et al. 2013; Regehr et al. 2016; Stapleton et al. 2016).\nThe sea ice models used to support the addition of polar bears to the US Endangered Species List as \u2018threatened\u2019 with extinction suggested sea ice levels from 3-5 mkm2 would not occur unti mid-century, yet they dropped before the ink was dry on the 2007 USGS Reports (ACIA 2005; Hassol 2004; Holland et al. 2006; Solomon et al. 2007; Zhang and Walsh 2006).\nThe ice extent charts from the University of Bremen (below) show ice that\u2019s 50% concentration or greater at the date of the seasonal minimum (19th September): what polar bear specialists define as preferred habitat (Amstrup et al. 2007).\nFigure 3. Predicted sea ice changes (based on 2004 data) at 2020, 2050, and 2080 that were used in 2007 to predict a 66% decline in global polar bear numbers vs. an example of the sea ice extent reality experienced since 2007 (shown is 2012). See Crockford 2017 for details.\nOf these 12 years, two were only marginally above 5.0 mkm2 and one (2014) was within the margin of error for the threshold: 2013 (5.05) and 2014 (5.03). Only 2009, at 5.12 mkm2, was above that threshold. NSIDC states (Table 1) that values within 40,000 km2 are considered a tie, so the margin of error for these estimates can be assumed to be about 40,000 km2. That means the true value for the minimum at 2014 could be below 5.0 mkm2. Values used by the USGS were for 50% sea ice concentration, which would in any case be slightly below the 15% concentration value used by NSIDC: that fact means that 2013 was probably below 5.0 mkm2 as well.\nACIA 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment: Scientific Report. Cambridge University Press. Preface here. Chapter 6. Cryosphere and Hydrololgy. Pdf here. Graphics package here.\nAC SWG 2018. Chukchi-Alaska polar bear population demographic parameter estimation. Eric Regehr, Scientific Working Group (SWG. Report of the Proceedings of the 10th meeting of the Russian-American Commission on Polar Bears, 27-28 July 2018), pg. 5. Published 30 July 2018. US Fish and Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/alaska/fisheries/mmm/polarbear/bilateral.htm pdf here.\nAmstrup, S.C.,Marcot, B.G. and Douglas, D.C. 2008. A Bayesian network modeling approach to forecasting the 21st century worldwide status of polar bears. Pp. 213\u2013268 in Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications, E.T. DeWeaver, C.M. Bitz and L.B. Tremblay (eds.). Geophysical Monograph 180. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.\nHolland, M.M., C.M. Bitz, and B. Tremblay. 2006. Future reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters. 33:L23503. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028024 Open access, pdf here.\nHassol, S.J. 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Synthesis Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK. [summary for policy makers published ahead of the report containing the science background] Pdf here.\nHunter, C.M., Caswell, H., Runge, M.C., Regehr, E.V., Amstrup, S.C. and Stirling, I. 2007. Polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea II: demography and population growth in relation to sea ice conditions, 2001-2006. Administrative Report US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Pdf here.\nPeacock, E., Taylor, M.K., Laake, J. & Stirling, I. 2013. Population ecology of polar bears in Davis Strait, Canada and Greenland. Journal of Wildlife Management 77:463\u2013476.\nSolomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (Editors). 2007. Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom. Available at https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/spm.html Pdf here.\nStapleton, S., Peacock, E. & Garshelis, D. 2016. Aerial surveys suggest long-term stability in the seasonally ice-free Foxe Basin (Nunavut) polar bear population. Marine Mammal Science 32:181-201.\nZhang, X. & Walsh, J.E. 2006. Toward a Seasonally Ice-Covered Arctic Ocean: Scenarios from 991 the IPCC AR4 Model Simulations. Journal of Climate 19: 1730-1747. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3767.1 Open access, pdf here.\nThis entry was posted in Conservation Status, Sea ice habitat and tagged failed predictions, global warming, icon, NSIDC, polar bears, sea ice, sea ice minimum, September, statistic, summer, USGS. Bookmark the permalink.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about a Himalayan railway? Respond in 20 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about a Himalayan railway? Respond in 20 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Himalayan train ride at more than 100 kilometers per hour at the foot of the world's highest snow-capped mountains and oldest glaciers is no longer just a dream, Chinese railway experts say.\nWith more than 19,000 km of high-speed \u2014 up to 350 km per hour \u2014 railways, China has accumulated the technology and experience to build a rail link between the Tibet antonymous region and the South Asian subcontinent, they say.\nThe Himalayan railway would start from Xigaze, a city in Tibet, run to Gyirong, a land port on the Chinese border, and extend into Nepal, although it would not be a high-speed railway, the researchers said on Thursday at a forum in Beijing run by the China Tibetology Research Center, a Tibetan studies organization.\nIn 2006, China built a railway running for more than 1,100 km to connect the highland region of Tibet with the rest of the country. In 2014, it built a 250-km rail link between Lhasa, the Tibet regional capital, and Xigaze, the region's second-largest city.\nTrains run at 100 km per hour throughout the Tibetan rail system, which according to China's railway plan for 2016 to 2020, will stretch from Xigaze to Gyirong.\nNepal hopes that China can connect this port with Kathmandu, the Nepalese capital, as part of the China-Nepal international railway.\nChina hopes the rail link will boost economic, cultural and religious communication with Nepal as part of the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping.\n\"The construction of a railway crossing the Himalayan mountains is now economically and technologically feasible,\" said Zong Gang, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department at Beijing University of Technology.\nThe altitude at Gyirong port is 2,800 meters above sea level, while the Gyirong mountain pass to Nepal lies at about 1,800 meters, making the railway geographically feasible.\nIn contrast, Lhasa is about 3,700 meters above sea level and the altitude at Xigaze is about 3,800 meters.\nLosang Jamcan, chairman of the Tibet autonomous region government, said on July 1 that building rail links is the most powerful way to help Tibet open up to South Asian countries.\nAfter a meeting between Premier Li Keqiang and Nepalese Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli in March, the two countries said their governments will further discuss construction of a cross-border railway and also support companies conducting preliminary research.\nAt least two Chinese companies have shown an interest in developing rail networks connecting China with Nepal, the Kathmandu Post reported on July 2.\nChina CAMC Engineering Co has proposed building a 121-km railway linking Kathmandu and Rasuwagadhi, a land port in Nepal facing Gyirong.\nChina Railway Construction Corp has applied to the Railway Department in Nepal for a Kathmandu-Rasuwagadhi railway feasibility study.\nMa Jiali, a researcher at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, said a trans-Himalayan railway would be of great economic value as it could later connect China, the largest economy in Asia, with India, the continent's third-largest economy.\nHe said that landlocked Nepal is willing to have a more convenient link to China because it believes that China's development will offer great opportunities for Nepal.\nZhou Yuhui, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University who has just returned from a field visit to the China-Nepal border, said, \"There are rich tourism resources, including virgin forest, canyons and historical relics in Gyirong, which has hardly been developed.\n\"While bringing tourists and businesses to Gyirong, which will help local people to escape poverty, the China-Nepal railway will also help ... to make people more willing to integrate into modern life.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What are the terms and conditions associated with viewing \"Terms and Conditions May Apply\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the terms and conditions associated with viewing \"Terms and Conditions May Apply\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "1) By visiting this page, you have also agreed to watch the film, subject to penalties assigned in Section III 6a.\n3) A Theatrical Screening in your town and/or city may also be arranged to avoid legal action. We have streamlined this process for your benefit through Tugg.\n4) If you represent a School, College, or Non-Profit, that association is now considered liable. For screening compliance, simply click here.\n5) International Visitors are also beholden to our over-reaching policies. To conduct a screening in your country, follow this link.\n6) Speaking Engagements with the director are subject to availability, price, and whim. These can be coordinated by sending an email here.\nAnything you publish or provide to this site will be considered the property of the owners of this site forever.\nIf in the future it becomes possible for us to read your thoughts, we have the right, but not the obligation, to take those too.\nWe are not responsible for any confusion that may result from these terms, which we acknowledge have been written to be as confusing as possible.\nIf you are harmed in any way or die from use of this website, or while watching \"Terms and Conditions May Apply\" under no circumstance are we accountable.\nIf your suffering leads to our suffering, you may be liable for damages.\nWe will only share your information within our own system, and with our subsidiaries.\nOur subsidiaries may share your information with 3rd parties.\n3rd parties may share your information with 4th parties and so on.\nWe may be required to share your IP address, location, time of visitation, and any other information you knowingly or unknowingly give to us with government entities.\nWe may be prevented from notifying you and hereby waive any need to apologize.\nAny cookies we install in your browser may track you and see where you go on the web. Deletion of said cookies may result in the reincarnation of those cookies, as we would very much like to know where you've been and where you're going.\nFrom this point on, these will be referred to as zombie cookies.\nFailure to comply with all terms in this binding agreement may result in legal action. Penalties can be as unreasonable as we see fit. Settlements will be determined by an arbitrator who gets kickbacks from us.\nFurthermore, and with the same applicable penalties, you have also agreed to watch the film \"Terms and Conditions May Apply\", in any or all of the following mediums: Theatrical, VOD, SVOD, DVD, airplane, cruise ship, hotel, or building wall.\nIf you feel these terms are unreasonable, or to find out what else use you have agreed to by using a cell phone, a website, or an app, click here now.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about the Algeria national basketball team?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the Algeria national basketball team?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Algeria national basketball team are the men's basketball side that represent Algeria in international competition, administered by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Alg\u00e9rienne de Basket-Ball.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief overview of Poland's participation in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Respond in 25 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief overview of Poland's participation in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Respond in 25 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Poland competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. 144 competitors, 127 men and 17 women took part in 55 events in 15 sports.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Jagadeesh Kanna? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Jagadeesh Kanna? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Jagadeesh Kanna is an Indian stage actor, playwright and film director, Tamil actor, lyricist best known for writing and directing \"Oru Cup Coffee\", a short film on mercy killing.\nand \"Never give up\", a theatre play inspired by the life of Olympic Athlete Derek Redmond. Kanna ", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Have you heard about the impact of 9/11 on the Muslim community?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the impact of 9/11 on the Muslim community?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Quran \u2013 inspiring Americans every day. Here is another major news story you won\u2019t read about in the media and if you do, it\u2019s merely Muslim mental health issues. The tables were officially turned in the wake of 9/11 \u2014 something of a macabre victory for Islam. It is those of us who speak against jihad and the horrors of Islamic apartheid, bigotry, hatred and supremacism who have been deemed the wrong, the extreme, the enemy. The triumph of sharia.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey, what's new with Overcrowd?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what's new with Overcrowd?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Well it\u2019s been a few months so I figured it\u2019s probably time for an update! What\u2019s been happening? In short \u2013 a lot! Essentially I have kind of rewritten the game. Based on some choice feedback both from steam and other play testers \u2013 Overcrowd has \u201ccrossed the rubicon\u201d and become a full on multi-level-station-building, staff-training, shift-scheduling management sim with a 24hr day/night cycle on the London Underground. This is hopefully a good thing as it seemed what most people \u2013 including myself! \u2013 wanted \u2013 but let me know below.\nHere is a by-no-means-exhaustive changelog.\n-When your hire check your staff have the skills for litter and signal box if you employ as steward or refuse, respectively.\n-the training menu is not implemented \u2013 place holder \u2013 will allow you to unlock more staff skills, gated by attribute.\n-do not build infront of control desk or refuse locker as staff spawn there and place free check not yet added.\n-more balancing and pricing needed, and important to use plants to improve reputation.\n-alt tab shifts view off screen \u2013 press C.\n-right click ticket grid to see initial price scaling \u2013 to be applied across shops, phone etc.\n-Litter staff need litter picker!\n-created a whole new UI! \u2013 new buttons for most items in GDD now created and art style and layout evolved.\n-implemented power resource and meter. Meter shows output and also minimum level before facilities fail. Meter rises and falls slowly without jumping to show current output.\n-ticket machines require min power and screen only lights up when powered.\n-FLOW or \u201ctravel\u201d navigation \u2013 ie finding a platform has a new system \u2013 as planned in tyhe GDD this needed to implemented after testing.\n-user can then for example flag one set of stair signs to act as exit \u2013 therefore only alighting, leaving commuter will use it.\n-backbone of logic is in place to do this already, complete in a day or so.\n-very happy as most of building systems (ie core ability to build blocks, stairs and trains in different directions, with walls) are in place.\n-commuters can properly move around all built spaces to designated waypoints.\n-new floor build effects \u2013 cool effect with ground sliding up from beneath with aqua bloom/flare on build.\n-Can only build on or from existing floor (click, drag, release).\n-added blood splatter in correct locations, edited to make chunkier and darker, random amount.\n-increased zoom in and zoom out speed. Only rescale surface when reached correct zoom level to avoid slow down.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the process to remove the name of a UC Berkeley building?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the process to remove the name of a UC Berkeley building?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In light of concerns about controversial UC Berkeley building names, the Building Name Review Committee was created by a recommendation from Chancellor Carol Christ to begin a process that would allow campus members to propose changing the names of some campus buildings.\nEstacio said Barrows Hall was named after David Barrows, an American educator who wrote about colonialism. LeConte Hall was named after Joseph LeConte, a scientist who owned slaves, according to Estacio. She added that Boalt Hall was named for John Henry Boalt, a Chinese exclusionary.\n\u201cWe as a university tend to preach a lot about how proud we are of our diversity and inclusion, but we have buildings that are monuments to figures who upheld racism,\u201d Estacio said.\nChrist later recommended that a building name review committee be established in order to facilitate discussion about which building names should be changed, according to Dirda.\nBuilding Name Review Committee co-chair and campus professor Jeffrey Perloff said information on how to propose the removal of a building name will be made available on the chancellor\u2019s website.\nIn order to make a proposal, people must explain why they \u201cbelieve that the legacy of the namesake is fundamentally at odds with the principles guiding the University,\u201d according to the building name removal proposal.\nOnce proposals are submitted, the committee will discuss them and send recommendations to the chancellor, who will review them and then send them to the University of California Office of the President, according to Perloff. Fine added that proposals for removing the names of buildings that have been named for philanthropic purposes will be sent to the California attorney general.\nAccording to Building Name Review Committee co-chair and campus professor Paul Fine, in its entire history, no UC building has ever been renamed.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What can you tell me about Caroline's Rose?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about Caroline's Rose?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Explanation: Found among the rich starfields of the Milky Way, star cluster NGC 7789 lies about 8,000 light-years away toward the constellation Cassiopeia. A late 18th century deep sky discovery of astronomer Caroline Lucretia Herschel, the cluster is also known as Caroline's Rose. Its flowery visual appearance in small telescopes is created by the cluster's nestled complex of stars and voids. Now estimated to be 1.6 billion years young, the galactic or open cluster of stars also shows its age. All the stars in the cluster were likely born at the same time, but the brighter and more massive ones have more rapidly exhausted the hydrogen fuel in their cores. These have evolved from main sequence stars like the Sun into the many red giant stars shown with a yellowish cast in this lovely color composite. Using measured color and brightness, astronomers can model the mass and hence the age of the cluster stars just starting to \"turn off\" the main sequence and become red giants. Over 50 light-years across, Caroline's Rose spans about half a degree (the angular size of the Moon) near the center of the wide-field telescopic image.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Can you explain the terms and conditions for speaking at a conference?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Can you explain the terms and conditions for speaking at a conference?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "NOTE: The Call for Contributions is closed.\nNOTE: The conference fee will be waived for presenters. Travel expenses will not be covered (for exceptions see \"Speaker Grants\").\nDon't be confused: The system calls a submission event.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 6 sentences. Support Africolombia by making a voluntary contribution.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 6 sentences. Support Africolombia by making a voluntary contribution.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For 12 years, Africolombia has dedicated to sharing with the world the incredible picotero culture of Colombia\u2019s Caribbean.\nFrom exposing a vast inventory of Afro-Colombian music classics to showing photos of the majestic picos of the 70s and 80s, which have impacted the world of popular graphics, Africolombia has been key in the resurgence of a movement that has put Colombian music, such as champeta on the map of cultural treasures of humanity.\nAfricolombia has been an important reference for collectors, DJs, musicologists, researchers, artists, photographers, designers, documentary filmmakers and music enthusiasts in general and has played a fundamental role in the development of important projects.\nThat\u2019s why today we need your help. Your contribution will be tremendously valuable to keep the blog alive and continue sharing our beautiful culture with you.\nMake your voluntary contribution via paypal to the account africolombia76@gmail.com and help us keeping delivering sabrosura to the world!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think about the Trump administration's stance on climate change?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about the Trump administration's stance on climate change?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Reporters at The Washington Post last week dug a telling tidbit out of a 500-page environmental-impact statement prepared for the Trump administration.\nThe draft statement, released in July by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), said the planet is doomed to warm by almost 4 C by the year 2100, a disastrous increase that would produce extreme heat waves, acidify the oceans and cause coastlines to flood.\nThe report went on to conclude that the Trump administration might as well go ahead with its plan to freeze fuel-efficiency standards for cars and light trucks built after 2020, since the rise in greenhouse gas emissions that would result would make little difference one way or the other.\nThis self-serving logic exposes the hypocrisy of Donald Trump. He seems to have gone from saying catastrophic climate change is a hoax, and so he won\u2019t do anything about it, to accepting the assumption that it is inevitable, and so he won\u2019t do anything about it.\nBut it also lays bare the insincerity of politicians who say they want to fight man-made climate change but fail to commit their countries to adequate action.\nThe NHTSA based its assumption of a four-degree rise partly on the fact that the signatories of the 2015 Paris climate accord, which Mr. Trump has vowed to pull out of, haven\u2019t cut greenhouse gas emissions to the levels required to limit the planet\u2019s warming to two degrees, as agreed upon.\nIn fact, many countries, Canada included, risk not fully meeting the targets they did bother to set.\nCanada is just one of many countries playing the longer, more realistic game of developing fossil-fuel resources while cutting emissions and investing in green technology.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What kind of content is included in the new AdventureQuest 3D release? Respond in 41 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of content is included in the new AdventureQuest 3D release? Respond in 41 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Dage is master of the Undead Legion. You have heard his name. But you have never heard his story... until now.\nReady to enter THE UNDERWORLD!?\nThere is a mysterious stranger named Vost in town whom you should speak with immediately. He claims to have discovered a way to the UnderWorld. Is he just obsessed with learning more about Dage and his Undead Legion-- or is something more going on here?\nThis new AdventureQuest 3D release has something special for everyone. The armors and weapons in the screenshot above are some of the drops and craftable items that you can earn.\n\"Even the Underworld has Guardians\"\nThe eternal enemy of the Guardians are the Seekers.... and one is in the Underworld! Guardians should be on the lookout for this being and battle him to obtain the Underworld version of their Guardian armor.\nYou can buy the items individually, or permanently unlock the ENTIRE COLLECTION (worth over 10,000 DragonCrystals) for 4,900 DragonCrystals. As seen in the video below, once a collection is unlocked you can get permanent access to a shop where you can get the items at any time for 0 gold-- which frees up your inventory and bank space. All of your permanently unlocked collections are available on Melodia in the Inn.\nWatch Vesper's YouTube video on how to get the full Dage Collection.\nUndead Dragon -- want to name him?\nIn Vesper's video, she instinctively called the new undead dragon \"Fluffy\". (This may be the exact moment we realized what a perfect fit she is for our team. You know that they say, \"Great minds...\") AdventureQuest 3D was the first game of ours she has played, so we were pretty quick to point out that we already have a Fluffy-- maybe you can help here? Can you help us think of a new name for this undead legion dragon? Put your undead dragon name suggestion in the comments area below!\nThere is one place in the Underworld that will put your jumping skills to the test. Reach the top and claim a new title. But to do so... you will have to overcome vanishing ledges and LAZOR shooting skulls.\nWe really hope you enjoy this new AdventureQuest 3D release-- it has something awesome for everyone. As you may already know, this release (along with the releases also happening in our 2D game, AdventureQuest Worlds) are part of celebrating Dage-the-real-life-artist's birthday. While many people take their birthdays off-- he has spent the past few weeks staying up till the wee hours of the night creating these beautifully wicked items for both games. He was not alone, the entire team jumped in with him. This release features the art and work of the entire team, including some of the Thyton's best art yet. I am really proud of how everyone came together. We also very excited to see your response to how we told the story in this release.\nThe creatures of the Underworld speak a language known as Undertongue. Perhaps you were one of the people decoding the secret messages that randomly appeared in this video? We created a true type font for it! Sorta crazy-- this is the first font we have ever created at Artix Entertainment. Want it? Good. We are going to send it to you in an upcoming email newsletter. Be sure your email address is up to date and confirmed. You can do this by clicking the ACCOUNT button above (or on the main menu of this website).\nFOR THE UNDEAD LEGION... BATTLE ON!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard that Boots has been overcharging the NHS?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard that Boots has been overcharging the NHS?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The owner of the high street chemist Boots charged the NHS as much as \u00a31,500 for single pots of moisturiser that others have sold for less than \u00a32.\nBoots sent a \u00a31,579 bill to the health service for one 500ml tub of a specially made cream for patients with skin problems in 2016, according to payment records seen by The Times.\nIt had bought the medicine from BCM Specials \u2014 a supplier that was owned at the time by Boots\u2019s parent company, Walgreens Boots Alliance. The same quantity of the same mixture of creams is prescribed regularly around the country for as little as \u00a31.73.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief summary of the life and death of Eliezer Halfin.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief summary of the life and death of Eliezer Halfin.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Eliezer Halfin (18 June 1948, in Riga \u2013 6 September 1972, in Munich) was a Latvian-born wrestler with the Israeli Olympic team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Along with 10 other athletes and coaches he was taken hostage by Palestinian Black September terrorists on 5 September 1972.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What did Marc Almon do that resulted in him receiving $691.25 in fines?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What did Marc Almon do that resulted in him receiving $691.25 in fines?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "HALIFAX \u2014 Marc Almon was out for a quick bike ride when a cruiser started to follow him near the police station on Gottingen Street.\nAlmon had neglected to wear a helmet on his bike ride last Thursday, so officers tried to pull him over.\n\u201cI wanted to make a statement by just carrying on,\u201d he said in an interview Friday.\nAlmon said he didn\u2019t want to stop and talk to officers about the issue right then, he just wanted to carry on with his day.\n\u201cIt was not meant to be a defiance,\u201d he said.\nAlmon came up to an intersection and said he felt like it would be an awkward place to stop, so he continued biking along.\nThe police took that as him trying to flee law enforcement, Almon said.\nThe officer then turned on the lights of the cruiser.\n\u201cI heard the car racing after me,\u201d Almon said, so he moved to the sidewalk for fear he would be forced into a dangerous situation.\nTwo police cars approached him, Almon said, one from behind and one coming towards him.\nThat\u2019s when he decided he better stop.\n\u201cThey got out and were quite aggressive. They searched me for weapons. I was careful to be respectful, but at the same time recognizing I have my own rights,\u201d Almon said.\nAlmon said he was written tickets for failing to obey a police officer, riding a bicycle without a helmet, failing to ride a bicycle on the right side of roadway and riding a bicycle on a sidewalk.\nThe single incident left him with $691.25 in fines.\nAlthough Almon said he feels the police overreacted, they were still professional. They were just doing their jobs, he added.\nAlmon feels police issued him the tickets to send a message, but that he has his own message.\nHe has had an issue with the mandatory helmet laws in Halifax for quite some time, he said.\n\u201cI think the intent is good to encourage people to wear helmets and be safe. At the same time, I feel it is a little over the top and doesn\u2019t allow for any individual discretion,\u201d he said.\nThere are many cities across Canada and the world that allow people to make their own decisions about wearing a helmet, he said.\nComing from a \u201cmiddle-class family\u201d Almon said he was able to deal with the ticket at the time, but he was always worried such a fee would be \u201cdevastating\u201d to those who didn\u2019t have the means to pay.\n\u201cThat is one of the reasons I think we should look at changing the law,\u201d Almon said.\nAfter posting about the incident on Twitter, Almon has caught some public backlash from those who say he deserves the tickets since he was actually breaking a law.\nDespite those comments, Almon said he will fight the tickets in court.\nStarMetro reached out to Halifax Regional Police for more information on the incident, but they did they not provide a response.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is a case in New Zealand regarding negligence?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is a case in New Zealand regarding negligence?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Midland Metals Overseas Pte Ltd v The Christchurch Press Co Ltd [2002] 2 NZLR 289 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding owing a duty of care in negligence.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe how to use Voice Access on an Android device. Respond in 22 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe how to use Voice Access on an Android device. Respond in 22 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Digital assistants are becoming increasingly popular as people become used to the idea of controlling electronic devices by speaking to them. With Android, Google has supported limited voice control for a while with \"OK, Google\", but with the release of the Voice Access app you can now do much, much more.\nThe problem with uttering \"OK, Google\" at your phone is that there are fairly severe limitations on what you can do -- there are only a small number of supported actions. But with Voice Access you can use your voice to dictate and edit text, and interact with anything that appear on the screen. Here's how to get started.\nBefore you begin, you need to be aware that Voice Access requires Android 5.0 or higher -- which should mean most Android users have access to it. Assuming you meet this requirement, get yourself over to the Google Play Store and download the Voice Assist app.\nFire up the app, and you're ready to configure things for voice control of your phone.\nYou'll have to enable Voice Access in order to use it. A notification will appear telling you this, and you need to tap OK followed by Voice Access, and then flick the Use service toggle to the On position before tapping OK.\nTap Continue and you'll be prompted to configure permissions. Tap Allow for any permission settings that appear.\nYou'll now be prompted to check that you have the latest version of the Google app installed -- you can either tap Open Play Store to do just that, or hit Next to continue.\nYou will then be guided through a Voice Access tutorial and introduced to some of the voice commands you can issue before you are set loose to use the tool however you want.\nUsing Voice Assist you can say \"OK, Google\" followed by a number of commands. You can say \"Tap Next\" to press the Next button, \"Type hello world\" to type the words \"hello world\", \"Delete all\" to delete what you have typed, and much more.\nYou'll notice that with Voice Assist enabled there are lots of numbers on your screen -- on shortcuts, keyboard keys and so on. This enables you to take very precise control of your phone with your voice, as anything you are able to tap is assigned a number -- just say the number to simulate tapping that screen element.\nFor more information about what you can use Voice Assist for, just say \"OK, Google... what can I say?\" -- even more options are revealed by saying \"OK, Google... show all commands.\" Examples of what you can do include: \"Go home\", which takes you back to the home screen; \"Open Chrome\" which launches the browser; \"Scroll down\" and \"Scroll up\" which help with webpage navigation, as do \"Swipe left\" and \"Swipe right\"; \"Mute sounds\" kills the volume; \"Set an alarm\" lets you set a wake up call or reminder.\nShould you ever need to disable Voice Assist, you can do so by saying \"OK, Google... stop listening\".", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the speech made by Jean-Claude Junker in Ireland concerning Brexit.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the speech made by Jean-Claude Junker in Ireland concerning Brexit.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Junker was also in Ireland where he addressed a joint sitting of the D\u00e1il and the Seanad and categorically declared that the EU \u2013 and 26 other member states not including the UK \u2013 would insist that Brexit cannot jeopardise progress on the border with Northern Ireland.\n\u201cWe have Ireland backed by 26 member states and by the Commission \u2013 this will not change.I am strongly against any temptation to try to isolate Ireland and not to conclude a deal on Ireland. Ireland has to be part of the deal.\nMr Juncker warned that \u201cthe hardest part\u201d of the Brexit agreement was \u201cstill to come\u201d.\n\u201cThere is not much time to find a concrete agreement. We agree that there should be no return to a hard border, we need to preserve north south institutions, and the Good Friday Agreement should be preserved in its entirety\u201d.\nHe told the D\u00e1il that there is no deal as good as membership of the EU what claims are made by Brexiteers in the UK.\n\u201cIt simply does not exist,\u201d he said. He cautioned, therefore, that it would be prudent to prepare for the UK crashing out without a deal. Mr Juncker said that the Irish border has been \u201cout of sight for 20 years and that is how it must stay\u201d.\n\u201cThat is why we have put forward clear proposals including a backstop agreement\u201d. He said a bespoke and tailored solution cannot fit the whole of the United Kingdom, and while the UK\u2019s proposals for a temporary customs arrangement show a willingness to make progress, they do not show how regulatory alignment would work\u201d.\n\u201cWe have less than ten months to Brexit, we need more answers and fewer new questions,\u201d he added.\nMr Junker said simply \u201cYes\u201d and was met with huge applause from TDs and Senators.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the 2019 UEFA Goal of the Season", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 2019 UEFA Goal of the Season", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Cristiano Ronaldo's stunning overhead kick in the UEFA Champions League quarter-finals for Real Madrid against his current club Juventus has been voted as UEFA.com Goal of the Season.\nRonaldo's strike, which was applauded on the night by his opposing \u2013 and it turned out future \u2013 fans, topped the poll with nearly 200,000 of the total 346,915 votes. He succeeds his new Juve colleague Mario Mand\u017euki\u0107, who won last year for goal against Madrid in the UEFA Champions League final, while Lionel Messi took the award in both 2014/15 and 2015/16.\nThe runner-up was Dimitri Payet's goal in Marseille's 5-2 UEFA Europa League defeat of RB Leipzig, while third place went to Eva Navarro's goal for Spain in their Women's U17 EURO final victory against Germany in Lithuania in May.\nThis year's 11 nominees were selected by UEFA's Technical Observers, with one for each of the main UEFA competitions were been active over the past 12 months. Only goals registered in UEFA club or international fixtures were eligible for consideration.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's going on between Russia and the U.K. right now?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's going on between Russia and the U.K. right now?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Earlier today we reported that the world got that much closer to a second Cold War after Russia said it would expel UK diplomats in retaliation to Theresa May's decision to kick out 23 Russians, while expanding its \"blacklist\" of US citizens in response to yesterday's Treasury sanctions. That's when things turned south fast because roughly at that time, the U.K.\u2019s top diploma, Boris Johnson, directly accused Vladimir Putin, saying it was \u201coverwhelmingly likely\u201d that he personally ordered the nerve-agent attack on British soil.\nIn a dramatic escalation of a diplomatic crisis between the two countries, the Foreign Secretary said the U.K.\u2019s problem was not with the Russian people but with the Russian leader.\n\"Our quarrel is with Putin\u2019s Kremlin and with his decision - and we think it overwhelmingly likely that it was his decision - to direct the use of a nerve agent on the streets of the U.K., on the streets of Europe, for the first time since World War II,\u201d Johnson said in London.\nPredictably, the Kremlin was furious, said that blaming Putin personally for Skripal's poisoning is \u201cshocking and unforgivable.\"\nSpeaking to Interfax, Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov said that \u201cWe have said on different levels and occasions that Russia has nothing to do with this story\" and added that \"any references to our president is nothing but shocking and unforgivable diplomatic misconduct.\"\nJohnson's statement was a \u201cdiplomatic blunder\u201d on the part of the UK foreign secretary, Peskov said, adding that the Kremlin remains \"puzzled\" by the conduct of the British authorities during the Skripal crisis.\nThe diplomatic tension increased further Friday afternoon when London\u2019s Metropolitan Police said it is treating as murder the death of Nikolai Glushkov, a close associate of Putin opponent Boris Berezovsky -- a one-time billionaire who was himself found hanging dead in 2013 in his house outside London.\nThe Kremlin's press secretary also expressed belief that \"sooner or later the British side would have to present some kind of comprehensive evidence of Russia\u2019s involvement, at least, to their partners France, the US, Germany, who declared solidarity with London in this situation.\u201d Moscow earlier asked the UK to provide materials in the Skripal case, but received a negative answer.\nJohnson\u2019s claims of Putin\u2019s personal involvement weren\u2019t the only example of over-the-top rhetoric by UK officials during the Skripal crisis. UK Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson said on Thursday that Russia \u201cshould go away and shut up\u201d when asked about Moscow\u2019s possible response to British sanctions.\nThe diplomatic tension spiked further on Friday afternoon when London\u2019s Metropolitan Police said it is treating as murder the death of Nikolai Glushkov, the close associate of Putin opponent Boris Berezovsky - a one-time billionaire who was himself found hanging dead in 2013 in his house outside London, according to Bloomberg.\nGlushkov, 68, was found dead at his home in the southwest of the U.K. capital on March 12. An autopsy showed he died from \u201ccompression to the neck,\u201d the police said in a statement, adding that there was no evidence he had been poisoned or to link his death to the attack on the Skripals.\nMeanwhile, the Russian Investigative Committee said it was also opening a criminal case into Glushkov\u2019s death, also describing it as \u201cmurder.\u201d In a statement, it also said it would investigate the attack on Yulia Skripal.\nRussian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused Britain of breaching international law in its investigation of the attack on the Skripals in the city of Salisbury. May said the agent used has been identified by British scientists as Novichok, which was developed in the Soviet Union.\nBritain says it has invited Russia to cooperate in the investigation and that this invitation hasn\u2019t been taken up.\nIn a glimmer of hope that there may still be a diplomatic resolution, late on Friday May\u2019s office said the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons said it had agreed to travel to Britain to collect a sample of the nerve agent and to support the U.K.\u2019s investigation into the poisoning of the Russian double agent.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the career of the 1970s rock band Bond.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the career of the 1970s rock band Bond.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bond was a Canadian rock band in the 1970s, most noted for garnering a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Group at the Juno Awards of 1976. The band released just one album during its lifetime, and had a hit single with \"Dancin' (On a Saturday Night)\" in 1975, but never released another album or had another hit single before breaking up in 1979.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a description of the RAND Arroyo Perspective entitled \"The Russian Challenge.\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of the RAND Arroyo Perspective entitled \"The Russian Challenge.\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This RAND Arroyo Perspective updates previous analysis published by the RAND Corporation about Russia as a source of military competition and potential conflict with the United States and its allies. The Perspective is one of several summary assessments produced to support development of the 2016 Annual Report of the RAND Arroyo Center. The annual report focuses thematically on the major drivers of U.S. national security policy and strategy. This publication takes into consideration the history of post-Cold War Russia and presents an argument about how to confront potential Russian aggression in the Baltic region, drawing on years of expertise analyzing the region and on the results of numerous wargames conducted by RAND. We articulate that argument by answering a series of questions.\nThis research was conducted within the Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program of the RAND Arroyo Center. The RAND Arroyo Center is a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) sponsored by the United States Army.\nShlapak, David A., The Russian Challenge. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2018. https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE250.html.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"It seems like ad networks are becoming a major threat to internet users with malware and other malicious content. What solutions do you think are available to combat this issue?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"It seems like ad networks are becoming a major threat to internet users with malware and other malicious content. What solutions do you think are available to combat this issue?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "So, ad networks, on average, are dramatically burdening page load times and drastically increasing data usage. This makes people sad and makes the Web less competitive with mobile. But publishers depend on ad networks for their livelihoods and surely some ad networks are better than others, right? Francesco and I wanted to quantify this and because Francesco is awesome, he created a browser extension for Firefox and Chrome, called SiteSonar, that identifies and benchmarks performance information about ad-related assets on the web as you browse.\nThe early results from project SiteSonar are available at this dashboard. These are preliminary results from just a couple of us running the extension. We\u2019d like to improve the results by broadening the base of people using this extension and submitting data. If you browse without an ad-blocker and would like to share some of your browsing history with us to improve the results of this experiment, you can find and install the Firefox extension at addons.mozilla.org and the Chrome extension at the Chrome web store.\nI know you\u2019re mainly sticking to the performance, load time and data usage angle, but ad networks have become a significant, if not the primary, vector for malware (malvertising).\nA friend recently tried an experiment where he went without addons (including ad blockers) for ~6 months. In that time he hit the same \u201cFirefox urgent update\u201d malware serving site 4 times. He was at innocuous sites like walmart.com and was forwarded to the official looking update site through the ads served from it (in this case a Kovter variant).\nOne of those times he was testing an older version of the browser (with security vulnerabilities) and became infected. He has since stopped his experiment.\nI, too, am not against sites paying the bills, etc, but I don\u2019t think we should ignore the direct threat currently presented by ad networks.\nGreat point. There is surely risk involved with exposing yourself to \u201cmalvertising.\u201d Just a few days ago, one of my roomates stumbled upon the exact \u201curgent Firefox update\u201d you mentioned. It is the harsh reality of the digital ad landscape.\nAs Asa pointed out, it is hard to imagine a world where blocking gets at the source of the problem. I am hoping that with enough data, this project can provide an objective look at digital advertising for both websites and ad networks. If that can be accomplished, users and content creators alike can make smarter decisions about where they browse and who they advertise with.\nKnowing that problem ads exist and can serve as a threat to users, how do you think the internet can best address their existence?\nAsa \u2014 Are all the ad networks owned by a company being collapsed and represented under a single entry for the parent? For example, while I noticed that there is an entry for Google, I didn\u2019t see Doubleclick on the list.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the game Pizza Titan Ultra.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the game Pizza Titan Ultra.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What is Pizza Titan Ultra?\nPizza Titan Ultra is a fast paced 3rd-person action platformer focused on fighting and smashing through a futuristic city, in a giant mech, to deliver pizza. Experience arcadey action with speedy attacking and dodging, but also attempting to control the massive weight of a 10 storey mobile pizzeria. Just try not to make too much of a mess.\nPlease join us in our journey to create the craziest pizza delivery experience.\nTake out evil robots with explosive melee moves!\nBuild your dream pizza delivery machine in the garage!\nBlast through the city at turbo speed!\nHelp your crew deliver incredible pizza!\nFeel free to follow us. Drop by and send us a message. We'd love to hear from you.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Wayne Weidemann? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Wayne Weidemann? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wayne Weidemann (born 21 October 1966) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What tutorials are you offering at The Perl Conference this year?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What tutorials are you offering at The Perl Conference this year?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I\u2019m doing two tutorials this year at The Perl Conference!\nOn Thursday, June 21 I\u2019ll be offering my Introduction to Moose course once again. If you want learn more about using Moose this is a great opportunity. I\u2019d also note that most of what I cover applies to Moo, so what you\u2019ll learn is useful in many situations.\nOn Friday, June 22 I\u2019m bringing back my Introduction to Go course. I did this in 2015 and then put it on the shelf as I wasn\u2019t doing so much Go for a while. But now I\u2019m knee deep in Go again so it seemed like a good time to bring the course back. This course is aimed at folks who know another language (like Perl, for example) but don\u2019t know anything about Go.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Do you know any books about the Sikh diaspora in Vancouver?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Do you know any books about the Sikh diaspora in Vancouver?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Sikh Diaspora in Vancouver: Three Generations Amid Tradition, Modernity, and Multiculturalism is a 2004 book by Kamala Elizabeth Nayar published by the University of Toronto Press. The book discusses three generations of the Sikh diaspora, a subset of the Indo-Canadians, in Greater Vancouver.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the situation surrounding Theresa May's promise of extra spending for the NHS and the concept of a Brexit dividend.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the situation surrounding Theresa May's promise of extra spending for the NHS and the concept of a Brexit dividend.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Theresa May\u2019s promise of \u00a3400m extra in weekly NHS spending within five years has been overshadowed by scepticism among experts and her own backbenchers over her claim it can be financed through a windfall delivered by Brexit.\nAhead of a major speech by the prime minister in which she will pledge a \u00a320bn annual real-terms NHS funding increase by 2023-24, May was ridiculed for arguing that some of the money would come from a so-called Brexit dividend.\nWhat is a Brexit dividend?\nBritain contributes more money to the European Union than it takes out. Vote leave campaigners emphasised before the referendum that leaving the EU would free up these funds for the UK government to spend on vital infrastructure and austerity-hit services like the NHS.\nThe Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), which is the Treasury\u2019s independent economic forecaster, has calculated that any benefit to the UK has all but disappeared in the past two years, largely due to a slowdown in the economy that it blames on the Brexit effect.\nWhat is the Brexit effect?\nOnce it became clear to businesses and consumers that the government was split over how to negotiate Britain\u2019s departure from the EU, creating huge uncertainty about the outcome, investment fell, productivity stagnated and consumer spending flatlined. This has forced the OBR and the other main forecaster, the Bank of England (BoE), to downgrade GDP growth this year and next year. The implied hit to the public finances is about \u00a315bn a year by the early 2020s.\nHas all the dividend gone?\nBritain pays around \u00a319bn into the EU pot each year, much of it coming back to the UK in the form of subsidies for farmers, research and development and infrastructure projects plus a \u00a35bn rebate. This situation will continue during a transition deal, denying the government the Brexit dividend until 2020.\nWhat about after the transition period?\nThe OBR said the UK\u2019s \u00a35bn rebate has already been \u201cspent\u201d \u200bon domestic priorities and cannot be spent again. The Institute for Fiscal Studies said in its assessment that the remaining \u00a314bn could theoretically be redirected, but the government has already pledged to replace at least some EU spending (for example, farming subsidies) for some years, leaving an \u00a38bn surplus. However, a reduction in GDP of just 1% translates to a fall in tax revenue of more than \u00a38bn.\nHow much has GDP growth fallen?\nThe Bank of England said the trend rate of growth for the UK has fallen from around 2.5% to 1.5%, which matches the fall needed to wipe out the Brexit dividend. BoE governor Mark Carney said household incomes after adjusting for inflation were \u00a3900 lower than expected before the referendum vote.\n\u201cReal household incomes are about \u00a3900 per household lower than we forecast in May of 2016, which is a lot of money,\u201d he said, referring to the total lost growth for incomes in the two years since the 2016 referendum.\nThe Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) said, however, that even the government had accepted the idea of an immediate post-Brexit boost to coffers would not happen. Two senior Tory MPs who are also doctors similarly criticised the proposal.\nThe decision to announce extra spending for the NHS and to frame it specifically as a benefit of leaving the EU has been widely seen as a sop by May to hardline Brexiters in her cabinet and on the Tory backbenches ahead of some potentially crucial votes this week on the EU withdrawal bill.\nThe gambit is likely to trouble other Conservatives, however, both in terms of whether the increase could instead mean higher taxes or more borrowing, and if it would even deliver a noticeable improvement to NHS services.\nIn another tweet, Wollaston said the increase, amounting to a 3.4% rise in real terms, would not improve matters without extra money for preventative treatments, social care and capital budgets.\nThe Local Government Association, which represents councils, said the NHS \u201ccannot thrive\u201d without new social care funding to keep people out of hospital and free up beds.\nThe IFS has previously said a 5% real-terms increase would be required for real change. The institute\u2019s head, Paul Johnson, noted that 3.4% was higher than recent increases, but still below the long-term average.\nJohnson told BBC1\u2019s Sunday Politics that the EU money for the next few years had already been allocated, and that the government\u2019s Office for Budget Responsibility said Brexit would initially erode public finances by about \u00a315bn a year.\nMay was vague on where else the money could come from, telling the Andrew Marr Show that the UK would be \u201ccontributing more as a country\u201d and more details would be announced later.\nLabour and the Liberal Democrats called for greater clarity on the spending boost. The shadow foreign secretary, Emily Thornberry, said she would \u201ccertainly welcome it if we could believe it\u201d.\nThe Lib Dem Brexit spokesman, Tom Brake, said he had written to the head of the UK Statistics Authority to adjudicate on whether a Brexit dividend might actually exist.\nThe issue is likely to pursue May at her speech in London on Monday, where she plans to talk about her personal commitment to the NHS, the work of NHS staff after last year\u2019s Manchester Arena terror attack and her own experiences with type-1 diabetes.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 26 words. Who is Maria Amelia Herrera Silva?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 26 words. Who is Maria Amelia Herrera Silva?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Maria Amelia Herrera Silva (born August 25, 1950) is a Chilean politician. She served as deputy for the 12th district and previously was mayor of Quilpu\u00e9.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Are there any updates on the DwarfFamily program?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Are there any updates on the DwarfFamily program?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "DwarfFamily is a tool, that let's you import your legends xml file and converts all dwarf to a .ged file, which you can use in FamilyTree programs like MyHeritage to display a family tree for the dwarfs.\nVisual display of the tree without the need of another program.\nSpecial thanks to Sallen for adding the interface and Ltan for making the ged compatible for more programs.\nDamn you beat me to this!\nIf you need help with anything I'll be lurking around and willing to help. I'm very interested in this kind of tool.\nEDIT: found the bug, Seems like some dwarfs don't have a name in the xml? Why is that?\nI have no idea about anything related to DF-exported data, so I can't help you there.\nWhat language/framework are you coding this in? I think I'm going to make a self-contained class/module/whateverapplies that visualizes GEDCOM files using the same platform so that you can integrate it with your code later on if you wish.\nEDIT: On a second thought, you might want to PM me what kind of data structures you use for representing all the data inside the program so I can use those directly. Of course, that would be later on when you have everything figured out. You could also consider setting up a Github project. It all depends on how much you want to be left to work in peace or want other people to become involved. I don't want to get pesky, so I won't insist. So yeah, give me a heads up if you want. I can make the visual output side.\nFound a legend, where we have a family that goes 2 steps down, thats all i wanted to test, so the familys get linked together right.\nWhats missing now is a interface, so people can select wich legend file they want to use and also the program has troubles with large xml files because java runs out of memory so optimisations left.\nI Added a link to the github in the main Post.\nThx to Sallen you have a minimalistic interface now and you can select the xml you want to use.\n1.) It seems, that sometimes the xml of the legends gets exported with errors and isnt aknowledged by my program as an xml file.\nIt might be worth writing a DFHack plugin to export the data in a more compact form (all of the data should be available) and then use that in your program; this might also allow exporting additional information that's not included in the Legends dump.\nyea you guys might be true, i think with the xml file attempt i will only come so far. Guess i have to check dfhack when i find the time.\nA historical figure has a vector of histfig links, which reference a target historical figure.\nThats how it is in the xml too.\nYea The xml files created by DF are just far to big and buggy to be handeled, so guess i have to use DFHack.\nAlso i will give StAX a chance before i give up.\nDo dwarves adopt children? I'm seeing people with a mother (no father), but they are not listed as children of said mother. Or would this be a parsing bug?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Describe Talisman Energy's decision to leave Block 64 in the Peruvian Amazon and the implications of that decision.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Describe Talisman Energy's decision to leave Block 64 in the Peruvian Amazon and the implications of that decision.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Calgary, Canada \u2013 Today Talisman Energy (TLM) announced its decision to cease oil exploration activities in the Peruvian Amazon and to exit the country upon completion of ongoing commercial transactions.\n\"We have fought long and hard against Talisman's drilling in our territory because of the negative environmental and social impacts we have seen from oil drilling around the world,\" said Peas Peas Ayui, President of the National Achuar Federation of Peru (FENAP). \"Now that Talisman is leaving we can focus on achieving our own vision for development and leave a healthy territory for future generations.\"\nTalisman is the fifth oil company to withdraw from controversial Block 64, located in the heart of indigenous Achuar territory in a remote and bio diverse region of the Amazon rainforest. Talisman has been exploring in Peru since 2004 and has come under increased pressure by human rights groups and shareholders for operating without Achuar consent.\n\"Talisman has had to face up to what the Achuar told them when they first invested in Block 64: The company cannot drill without the consent of the Achuar people,\" said Gregor MacLennan, Peru Program Coordinator at Amazon Watch. \"Talisman's exit sends a clear message to the oil industry: Trampling indigenous rights in the rush to exploit marginal oil reserves in the Amazon rainforest is not an option.\"\nDespite Talisman's claim of attaining local support from communities and signing good neighbor agreements with 66 communities downriver from their operations, the company never had the consent of the majority of communities living within Block 64. Talisman first invested in Peru one year after leaving Sudan and became sole operator in 2007, shortly after John Manzoni's appointment as CEO. Manzoni was replaced by ex-TransCanada CEO Hans Kvisle on Monday this week.\n\"We are the owners and the original people of this land,\" said Peas Ayui. \"No outside person or company may enter our territory by force, without consultation and without asking us. We have been fighting against oil development on our land for 17 years and we maintain the same vision to protect our territory and resources for future generations. Let this be a clear message to all oil, mining and logging companies: we will never offer up our natural wealth so that they can extract our resources and contaminate our land.\"\nBlock 64 is just one of several new efforts to extract oil from the headwaters of the Amazon in Northern Peru and Southern Ecuador, among the most bio diverse places on earth. Anglo-French company Perenco was recently awarded a production license to operate in Block 67 in Peru despite a legal case against them for drilling in isolated peoples' territory. ConocoPhilliips has faced mass protests in Iquitos, Peru over plans to drill wells in a protected area in the Nanay river basin east of Block 64. In Ecuador, the government plans to auction new oil blocks on the Peruvian border despite strong indigenous opposition. The Kichwa community of Sarayaku recently won a case in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights against the Ecuadorian government for signing an oil contract without their consent or consultation.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the history of Barth\u00e9lemy. Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the history of Barth\u00e9lemy. Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Barth\u00e9lemy, (fl. 1687), a young man from France, was part of Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle's final expedition in 1687.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the earthquake that struck Lombok.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the earthquake that struck Lombok.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "An earthquake measuring 7.0 struck Lombok in the early evening hours on Sunday, killing at least 82.\nAn earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale slammed Northern Lombok on Sunday evening, killing at least 82 people. It comes just a week after an earthquake that measured 6.4 killed seventeen.\nThe most recent quake was felt as far away as Denpasar, Bali, where buildings were damaged. On Lombok, however, the damage was much more extensive. A tsunami warning went into effect briefly but was lifted when waves about five inches high were recorded by Indonesia\u2019s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency.\nWhile officials have stated that many of the dead were from northern and western Lombok, it is likely there are more. Due to blackouts, the actual extent of the damage is proving difficult to assess.\nSince Indonesia is part of the \u201cRing of Fire,\u201d a series of fault lines and volcanoes, it is particularly prone to earthquakes like this. In December of 2004, the Boxing Day earthquake and ensuing tsunami killed 230,000 people across more than 10 countries.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Dan Keplinger.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Dan Keplinger.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Artist Dan Keplinger (born 19 January 1973) was featured in the Oscar-winning documentary short, \"King Gimp\". Born with cerebral palsy, he lives in Towson, Maryland, where he continues to paint.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the Hopscotch Festival. Respond in 380 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Hopscotch Festival. Respond in 380 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Hopscotch Festival, an event celebrating the wonderful world of beer, cocktails, and spirits, will return to the PNE Forum for its 22nd annual iteration on November 24 and 25, where Vancouverites will have the chance to sample more than 400 varieties of alcoholic bevs in one place.\nBilled as the West Coast\u2019s longest running scotch, whisky, and beer fete, the event will feature 130-plus vendors\u2014including Odd Society Spirits, Yellow Dog Brewing, and Glenfiddich\u2014who will be offering tastings of a large assortment of wines, gins, tequilas, rums, and more, as well as mixed drinks and food.\nFor the first time, the booths will be categorized into sections at the two-day Grand Tasting Hall finale, so that imbibers may find their libation of choice more easily. The Whisky Corner, for example, will boast over 120 whiskies\u2014from single-malt and rye to Japanese and Irish\u2014while the B.C. Craft Beer Pavilion pour suds from 25 different B.C. breweries.\nB.C. Craft Spirits will spotlight small-bath liquors crafted in B.C.; the Wine Garden, a new addition, promises bottles from at home and abroad; and the Craft Cocktail Showcase will have some of Vancouver\u2019s top mixologists shaking up drinks as well as a special installation that will attempt to create the world\u2019s best-tasting negroni.\nSpirits of the World and Beers of the World will look beyond B.C.\u2019s borders to highlight a selection of internationally produced bevvies, while Restaurant Row will serve up grub from local restaurants like La Pentola and Dixie\u2019s BBQ. Local chef Juno Kim will also be hosting a hot-dog throwdown.\nA designated music lounge will feature tunes from a yet-to-be-announced lineup of local musicians. An onsite liquor store will allow attendees to take some of their favourite sips home, too.\nIn addition to the Grand Tasting Hall event on November 24 and 25, Hopstoch will hold a series of ticketed functions around town from November 20 to 26. These include exclusive whisky tastings, brewery tours, and dinners that will school neophytes and experienced imbibers alike on libations hailing from Scotland, Japan, and more.\nThe Hopscotch Festival takes place at various spots around Vancouver from November 20 to 26. The event culminates with the Grand Tasting Hall event at the PNE Forum on November 24 and 25 from 6 to 10:30 p.m. on each day.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "How can I fix issues with Prime World on Steam?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can I fix issues with Prime World on Steam?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Late last month, we said that the Steam version of Prime World would launch in the middle of September. Unfortunately, that time has come and gone. If you\u2019re wondering why we didn\u2019t launch at that time, we ran into a few issues. We are working to fix these issues before inviting people to play the game on Steam. First impressions are important.\nYou may notice these issues if you attempt to access the current test version of Prime World on Steam, which can be found by searching for Prime World specifically. Once we have resolved the major issues, Prime World will become globally visible to all Steam users just before we make a huge push with Steam featuring, press reviews, major marketing, and more.\n1) The launcher is in Russian. To fix this, right-click on Prime World in your library, click Properties, go to the Languages tab and select English.\n2) Prime World keeps re-downloading a patch whenever I load the launcher. Download this file. Replace your deployment.dat file with this one in X:\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\PrimeWorld.\n3) Launcher gives a large error. Add https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/223240/app.config.xml and https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/223240/app.dat to X:\\Steam\\steamapps\\common\\PrimeWorld\\app.\n4) The Looking for Group chat is missing. We are currently working to fix this.\nIf you encounter an issue not listed here, please report it to our forums.\nAs we work towards our Steam launch, we will continue to keep you updated on the progress. We\u2019re really excited to bring more people into the game, and this is just the beginning. We have more plans to bring new players into Prime World beyond Steam.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is happening on the day of the Dota 2 tournament at Insomnia Festival?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is happening on the day of the Dota 2 tournament at Insomnia Festival?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "One week to go until the biggest event of the year! There\u2019s a \u00a32,000 prize pool on the cards for Dota 2 at the moment, rising to \u00a32,500 if a few more teams sign up, and a whole host of other cool stuff going on at the festival, so I thought I\u2019d better fill you in on all the important stuff.\nIf you\u2019ve paid for it, you can turn up on Thursday night and get a few extra hours of LAN in. We\u2019ll be on the i49 in-game channel and the UKDota.net guild chat, so come and say hi.\nGames running all day - check out the UKDota.net guild or in-game channel i49 for in-houses and other stuff.\nThe Dota 2 tournament kicks off! We\u2019ll be broadcasting all day with Pyrion Flax and Durka on the Multiplay streams - don\u2019t miss it.\nToday it gets serious for the teams who make it through groups. If you didn\u2019t make it, you can enter our intermediate tournament to win a set of 5 tickets to Insomnia 50.\n10:00: Games start for both tournaments.\nDota 2\u2019s first appearance on the big stage at Insomnia! We know it\u2019s Monday, but get yourselves out of bed for this one and cheer for the teams.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the record of Alex Azar in relation to drug pricing policies.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the record of Alex Azar in relation to drug pricing policies.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "His record suggests he\u2019s unlikely to push pricing policies that would hit pharmaceutical companies\u2019 pocketbooks.\nPresident Donald Trump tweeted Monday that his nominee for HHS secretary, Alex Azar will \u201cbe a star for \u2026 lower drug prices!\u201d But the record of the former top executive for Eli Lilly, which tripled the price of a top-selling insulin drug while he led its U.S. operation, suggests a different story.\nLilly is one of three drug companies targeted by a class-action lawsuit that accuses the company, then under Azar\u2019s watch, of exploiting the drug pricing system to ensure higher profit for insulin and has been fined in Mexico for colluding on the pricing of the drug .\nAzar, who spent almost a decade at Eli Lilly, rising to become president of the drug giant\u2019s U.S. operations before leaving earlier this year, doesn\u2019t deny drug costs are a consumer issue. But his record there and as a top official in George W. Bush\u2019s administration suggests he\u2019s unlikely to push pricing policies that would hit pharmaceutical companies\u2019 pocketbooks.\nIn recent years, Azar has defended pricing practices, and argued against the approaches to reduce costs to consumer s as Trump endorsed during his campaign, such as allowing the government to negotiate drug prices and importing medicines from oversees.\nInstead, Azar has followed the pharma messaging playbook on drug pricing \u2014 deflecting attention to other parts of the health system, and even other countries, blaming them for the high drug costs paid by U.S. patients. He\u2019s also justified drug prices as the cost of innovation.\nTrump\u2019s focus on drug pricing in announcing Azar\u2019s nomination didn\u2019t win over doubters, who no longer believe he is serious about going after the industry he once slammed as \u201cgetting away with murder.\u201d But it will make it easier for critics to pounce on what will likely be the toughest barrier for Azar to overcome during his confirmation process in the Senate.\nSen. Bernie Sanders said Monday he will \u201cvigorously oppose\u201d the nomination of Azar.\n\u201cDuring Mr. Azar\u2019s tenure at Eli Lilly, this multi billion-dollar corporation dodged taxes while charging Americans outrageously high prices for life saving prescription drugs,\u201d Sanders said.\nSanders and Rep. Elijah Cummings commenced an investigation into Eli Lilly\u2019s rising prices for insulin last year, spurring attorneys generals in Washington and New Mexico to look into the matter. The lawmakers questioned why the prices of the diabetes medicine whose main patent expired 75 years ago have seen huge jumps in recent years, with competitors often raising prices in tandem. One of Eli Lilly\u2019s insulins, Humulin R U-500, rose 325 percent in price from 2010 to 2015.\nCummings tweeted that picking Azar is \u201clike a fox guarding the hen house,\u201d and a \u201cslap in the face,\u201d to Americans waiting for action on lower drug prices.\nAzar contends the outrage over drug pricing \u201cerupted because we have seen a complete fundamental restructuring of health insurance,\u201d with a shift to high-deductible plans that puts the burden of drug costs on employees and individuals, he said at a conference in May.\nWhile Azar makes a valid point, changing insurance policies without addressing drugmakers\u2019 markups of existing drug prices, or high launch prices for new medicines, \u201cis avoiding the elephant in the room.\u201d said Ameet Sarpatwari, who studies drug prices at Harvard Medical School.\nEven Azar acknowledged in his speech that if insurance companies reduced consumers\u2019 out of pocket charges for medicines, those costs would show up elsewhere, likely in premium increases.\nAzar has also attacked government regulators and payers for devaluing pharmaceutical innovation, suggesting that if the U.S. cuts pharma profits, it will see decreased investment in new drugs and fewer new cures.\n\u201cThe narrow focus of costs of medicine to the exclusion of innovation would be self-defeating in the long run,\u201d Azar said in a 2014 speech.\nSarpatwari worries such views will lead Azar to promote the idea that making it quicker and easier for drug makers to introduce new medicines will reduce pharmaceutical costs. Researchers have found that drug companies don\u2019t price their products any cheaper when FDA lets them use the accelerated approval process or other tactics to speed drugs to market. Former FDA Commissioner Robert Califf recently said that despite claims by the Trump administration that faster drug approvals lead to lower cost drugs, there is no direction relationship between the cost of development and price of drugs.\nNonetheless, in June, Azar told Fox Business that getting more new drugs to market to increase competition among brands would help bring U.S. prices down. Yet there\u2019s only one example the drug industry can point to in the U.S. where brand competition has led to lower prices \u2014 and many where competitors simply raise prices in tandem. For example, Democrats recently launched a probe into the rising price of multiple sclerosis drugs where drugs introduced decades ago have raised prices to match their newer competitors.\nAnd while Azar expresses support for competition, one of the major factors keeping generic versions of insulin off the market have been drug company tactics known as evergreening \u2014 making incremental tweaks to their insulin versions or the devices that deliver it, to extend their monopolies for decades.\nAn article published in The Lancet in late 2015 found that most of the recent innovation in the insulin market has centered on improvements in delivery devices, blocking generics by agents that are indirectly related to the drug.\nAzar has also opposed other ideas to encourage competitive drug pricing. He\u2019s spoken out against studies known as comparative effectiveness research, used to determine which drugs are most cost-effective for treating patients with a disease. He argues that all options should be available since different patients may need different medicines. The problem however, is that if payers must make all drugs available, they have little leverage to negotiate lower drug prices with industry.\nThe result is that despite Trump\u2019s tweets praising Azar as a champion for lower costs , few fighting for lower drug prices are pinning their hopes on action by Azar.\n\u201cThis nominee has impeccable big pharma credentials but non-existent credentials when it comes to concerns on drug prices,\u201d said Peter Welch, co-chair of the House Democrats Drug Pricing Task Force.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the history of the Martin Marietta SM-68A/HGM-25A Titan I ICBM?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the history of the Martin Marietta SM-68A/HGM-25A Titan I ICBM?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Martin Marietta SM-68A/HGM-25A Titan I was the United States' first multistage intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), in use from 1959 until 1962. Though the SM-68A was operational for only three years, it spawned numerous follow-on models that were a part of the US arsenal and space launch capability. The Titan I was unique among the Titan models in that it used liquid oxygen and RP-1 as propellants. All subsequent versions used storable propellants instead.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "\"What's going on with the police shooting in Albuquerque?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n \"What's going on with the police shooting in Albuquerque?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On the surface, it seemed like a case where police had no choice but to respond with deadly force: A man barricaded himself inside an Albuquerque home on Saturday night, reportedly threatening his wife and their two children with a gun.\nPolice sent a SWAT team and a department psychologist to get Armand Martin, a 50-year-old Air Force veteran, to peacefully surrender during a long standoff.\nThree short video clips released Tuesday show Armand Martin brandishing a handgun as his family rushes out of the house. An officer shot and killed the man after determining Martin was a threat to neighbors, Albuquerque Deputy Chief Eric Garcia said. In two helmet camera clips, Martin lies lifeless in his driveway next to two handguns.\nEven though the video clips seem to support officers' use of force, the shooting generated outrage around this city of 550,000 and sparked another angry protest. Some residents said they've all but lost faith in the police, and angry demonstrators took over the regularly scheduled city council meeting Monday night, chanting for the ouster of the police chief, shouting at council members and causing so much disruption that the city council president adjourned the meeting.\nAlbuquerque police are under tough scrutiny following a harsh report from the U.S. Justice Department over use of force and its interaction with suspects struggling with mental illness. The report also faulted how the police SWAT team resolved conflicts.\nThey just can't resolve these engagements peacefully. Saturday's shooting just demonstrates the way this department operates.\nCritics say the weekend shooting is another example of persistent problems in the city's police department. It is the department\u2019s 25th officer-involved shooting to end in a fatality since 2010, and is the second fatal shooting since the DOJ report was released April 10. In that report, the DOJ singled out the SWAT team as one of the department\u2019s problematic units.\n\"They just can't resolve these engagements peacefully,\" said David Correia, an American Studies University of New Mexican professor who helped shut down the city council meeting Monday. \"Saturday's shooting just demonstrates the way this department operates.\"\nTension over the department's use of force escalated in March after police shot and killed a homeless camper in the foothills of the Sandia Mountains during a long standoff. Video from an officer's helmet showed police fired on the man, James Boyd, 38, as he appeared to be preparing to surrender. Just over a week later, police shot and killed Alfred Redwine, 30, after a standoff. Last month, an officer shot and killed an auto theft suspect, Mary Hawkes, at close range after a chase.\nIn May 4 shooting, officers said they tried to use all necessary options to resolve the situation, including bringing a psychologist trained to negotiate in hostage situations and trying to get information about Martin's mental health from the Veterans Administration, which wasn't available because of federal law, said Garcia, the deputy chief.\nPolice responded because Martin's wife, Gail, called 911, saying in an interview with KOAT-TV on Monday that her husband suffered from depression and for some unknown reason \"just went crazy.\" She said he demanded that she and their two children get out of the house, then pulled a gun.\n\"The kids got so scared and started running and telling me to go,\" Gail Martin said.\nGarcia says more than a dozen bullet casings were found near Armand Martin after the shooting. Police identified the officer who opened fire as 12-year veteran Daniel Hughes.\nCorreia said he believed the SWAT team actually escalated the conflict with Martin by throwing flash bangs into his home rather than working to end it without the use of deadly force.\n\"These tactics and procedures are exactly what the DOJ criticized in its report,\" he said.\nNora Tachias-Anaya, another advocate who took part in Monday's protest, said Martin was alone in his home and posed no harm to anyone.\n\"It would have been to their advantage to just let him fall asleep,\" she said.\nPolice said the wife and children were in danger, and once Martin started shooting, they had no choice but to return fire.\nBut some observers say Albuquerque police will have a hard time convincing people that they are sincere in adopting reforms.\n\"It seems like a threshold has been passed,\" Timothy Krebs, a University of New Mexico political science professor, said. \"Now, it doesn't matter what the facts are.\"", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the latest news on Roger Stone and his connection to the special counsel's investigation?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news on Roger Stone and his connection to the special counsel's investigation?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Special counsel Robert Mueller, MSNBC\u2019s Ari Melber reported Thursday evening, intends on slapping Randy Credico with a subpoena, this after Credico denied a voluntary interview request.\nJUST IN: Ari Melber reports that Mueller intends to subpoena Randy Credico (@Credico2016). Credico told @AriMelber yesterday that he declined a request to voluntarily talk with the special counsel's office. Credico is connected to Assange and Stone.\nIt\u2019s the latest person with a connection to former Trump advisor Roger Stone to feel Mueller\u2019s subpoena wrath. Most recently, it was so-called \u201cManhattan Madam\u201d Kristin Davis. Unlike Credico, Davis agreed to a voluntary interview.\nWell, says Mueller, there\u2019s a subpoena in your future.\nStone, you may recall, said he \u201cbadgered\u201d Credico, but only for the most upstanding reason.\nAnother notable is that Credico, despite not wanting to participate in the Mueller investigation unless forced, regards it as \u201cprofessional\u201d and \u201cnot political,\u201d which is not something many, including President Donald Trump, seem to believe.\n\u201cThe investigators for the Mueller team I take very seriously and it\u2019s not political, it\u2019s professional. You\u2019ve got really professional investigators and prosecutors there and they\u2019re not running for reelection, you know what I mean? So they\u2019re not grandstanding,\u201d he said.\n\u201cHe was correct. Wikileaks did have the goods on Hillary and they did release them,\u201d Stone added.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe a heartwarming rescue story.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a heartwarming rescue story.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "When Alana Hadley met Ares at Wisconsin Humane Society, the Door County Campus, it was love at first sight.\nAlana adopted the cute kitten, who she says looked just like her cat who had passed away.\nUnfortunately her lovely new kitten didn\u2019t settle in as well as she\u2019d hoped. Ares was very needy and kept meowing until he fell asleep in Alana\u2019s arms the first night.\nAlana thought it might be because he was missing his sister Aphrodite \u2013 who she had wanted to adopt as well, but couldn\u2019t because she was in the process of being adopted by another family. Alana got Ares some stuffed animals to provide some much-needed comfort, hoping it would help him settle in.\nThe very next day Alana was delighted to learn that the adoption for Aphrodite had fallen through. She quickly took Ares to the shelter to reunite him with his sister.\n\u201cThey wouldn\u2019t stop playing,\u201d Alana told Love Meow.\nWith Aphrodite now also needing a new family, Alana adopted her too so the two kitties could be together forever.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 3 sentences. Describe \"Heroic Visions\" by Jessica Amanda Salmonson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 3 sentences. Describe \"Heroic Visions\" by Jessica Amanda Salmonson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Heroic Visions is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Jessica Amanda Salmonson. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in March 1983.\nThe book collects eleven new short stories and novelettes by various fantasy authors, with an introduction by Salmonson.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the plot of Spider-Man: Homecoming. Respond in 19 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the plot of Spider-Man: Homecoming. Respond in 19 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "After battling his fellow MCU heroes in Captain America: Civil War, Peter Parker will face off against The Vulture next year in Spider-Man: Homecoming. While Marvel hasn't announced who is playing the winged foe yet (most expect it will be Michael Keaton), it's appropriate he will be Spider's first super villain in this continuity since he was one of his earliest adversaries in the comics. However, it looks like he won't be the only early Spider-Man villain appearing in Spider-Man: Homecoming. The word is out now that The Tinkerer has been cast as the secondary villain in the Web-Slinger's first solo MCU movie.\nDeadline is reporting that Orange is the New Black actor Michael Cernus has been cast as a younger Phineas Mason, a.k.a. The Tinkerer, in Spider-Man: Homecoming. That makes this installment the third Spider-Man movie to feature more than one super villain, following behind Spider-Man 3 and The Amazing Spider-Man 2. Logan Marshall-Green and Bokeem Woodbine are also reportedly playing villains, but their character identities haven't been disclosed yet.\nThe Tinkerer, one of the Marvel universe's top scientific geniuses, debuted in 1962's The Amazing Spider-Man #2, the same issue where Vulture first appeared. While he's never been an A-list Spider-Man villain, he has made a name for himself as a weapons supplier to other super villains.Tinkerer was first rumored to be participating in Spider-Man: Homecoming back in May, shortly after The Vulture was first reported as the main villain. At the time, it was said that the MCU's Phones Fogg would help Vulture, a.k.a. Adrian Toomes, build his suit used recover Chitauri technology from their invasion in The Avengers.\nThe Deadline article didn't provide any details about how exactly Tinkerer will fit into the story, so it's unclear whether the Chitauri element will actually be featured in Spider-Man: Homecoming. Nevertheless, with Tinkerer involved, fans can look forward to him building an assortment of unusual gadgets and weaponry, either for his own use or to sell to other criminals. When the Wall-Crawler interferes with Phineas' work, then he'll get a taste of what the technological evildoer has been constructing in his workshop.\nMichael Cernus is perhaps best known for recurring as Cal Chapman in the Netflix series Orange is the New Black. His other credits include the WGN series Manhattan, The Bourne Legacy, Captain Phillips and the upcoming Melissa Leo-led feature The Most Hated Woman in America. Cernus joins a cast that includes Tom Holland, Marisa Tomei, Robert Downey Jr, Donald Glover, Zendaya, Tony Revolori and many more.\nDirected by Jon Watts, Spider-Man: Homecoming swings into theaters on July 7, 2017.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the San Francisco Jewish Community Federation's support for radical, right-wing, Islamophobic, bigoted, and McCarthyite groups and the implications for the community.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the San Francisco Jewish Community Federation's support for radical, right-wing, Islamophobic, bigoted, and McCarthyite groups and the implications for the community.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Federation\u2019s tax filings reveal a litany of radical-right and anti-Muslim groups that have received its support for years. The Federation says its review process has recently been strengthened but refuses to account for its funding of notorious Islamophobic hate groups.\nFollowing the revelation last week in The Forward that the San Francisco Jewish Federation gave $100,000 to Canary Mission, the shadowy website that blacklists and intimidates students and professors who criticize Israel, the Federation assured its constituents that it was a \u201cone-time grant\u201d that would never happen again. But Canary Mission is just the tip of the iceberg.\nAn extensive review by +972 of the Federation\u2019s tax filings shows that the Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco and the Helen Diller Family Foundation, which the former controls and which it used to fund Canary Mission, have bankrolled an extensive list of extremist, far-right, anti-Muslim organizations in recent years.\nAmong the extremist, radical right-wing, and anti-Muslim groups that received funds from the SF Federation, both directly and through the Diller Foundation, and some of which have received substantial and repeated grants over the years, include: Project Veritas, The AMCHA Initiative, The American Freedom Law Center, the American Freedom Defense Initiative, The David Horowitz Freedom Center, and the work of Islamophobic Dutch politician Geert Wilders (through the International Freedom Alliance Foundation). Others include the Clarion Fund, the Center for Security Policy (Frank Gaffney), the Middle East Forum (Daniel Pipes), the Tea Party Patriots Foundation, and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies.\nThe AMCHA Initiative, which received hundreds of thousands of dollars from the SF Federation and the Diller Foundation in recent years, operates similarly to Canary Mission, except that it primarily goes after faculty, not students.\nThe David Horowitz Freedom Center, which has received hundreds of thousands of dollars in recent years, has been condemned by the Southern Poverty Law Center as promoting anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant attitudes.\nThe American Freedom Law Center and Pamela Geller\u2019s American Freedom Defense Initiative both target Islam as a threat to Western civilization. The former advances \u201canti-Sharia\u201d legislation and filed an amicus brief in support of Trump\u2019s Muslim ban. The latter, which has been described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as an anti-Muslim hate group, was responsible for Islamophobic bus campaigns in several cities, and has been represented by the American Freedom Law Center.\nWe review each grant recommendation at the time that it is submitted to the Federation, to determine if the organization adheres to the Federation\u2019s granting guidelines. This applies to organizations across the political spectrum. We aim to make the best decisions with the information that we have at the time. Because organizations are dynamic, an organization that previously received a grant from the Federation may not be in compliance with the Federation\u2019s grantmaking guidelines today, and vice versa. Also, per our statement, we strengthened the implementation of our review process in 2017 and continue to be committed to executing our grant review with a standard of care in regard to our guidelines.\nPhilp added that the Federation does indeed deny grants when they violate its guidelines but would not address any of the grants to the organizations listed in this article or why they were approved.\nThe San Francisco Jewish Community Federation is one of the largest Jewish charities in the United States with a budget of nearly a quarter of a billion dollars. Furthermore, it is located in, and presumably represents, one of the most progressive cities and communities in the United States. Whether the SF Federation\u2019s financial support of radical, right-wing, Islamophobic, bigoted, and McCarthyite groups aligns with that community\u2019s values is ultimately up to its members.\n\u201cif you\u2019re a racist the world should know.\u201d unless you set up a 501c4 to dissociate your name from your beliefs.\n\u201cIt is pretty clear that the organized Jewish community \u2013 unless pushed \u2013 is never going to be as rigorous at enforcing boundaries on the right as it is on the left. This comes from an extremely misplaced sense of what is a threat to our community.\nWe students see the damage that Canary Mission is doing on our campuses.\n+972 gets funded by the German green party.\n$14,500 \u2013 A grant from Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung Israel.\nWhy am I not surprised that this Federation supports hate groups?\nDaniel Gold (\u201cI hope your website goes down\u201d) perfectly expresses the real ethos and mission and ethics of Canary Mission and its supporters in the Federation.\nThis congregation sounds very much like what I have heard from my fellow Southerners throughout the years (except in our case, our racism has extended to Jews as well as all Others who do not fit within our identity circle).\nOur reputation is known world wide. As soon as you say you are a Southerner, people know. I can not imagine any people deliberately courting such a reputation as we have. Because once you are known as a racist people, you never lose that reputation.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the commune of N\u0103drag in Romania. Respond in 22 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the commune of N\u0103drag in Romania. Respond in 22 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "N\u0103drag ( or \"Steinacker\"; ) is a commune in Timi\u0219 County, Romania. It is composed of two villages: Crivina (\"Als\u00f3g\u00f6rbed\") and N\u0103drag.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the problems with Arlie Hochschild's analysis of white working-class experience in Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the problems with Arlie Hochschild's analysis of white working-class experience in Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Class has come increasingly to the fore in explanations of outcomes of the UK referendum on leaving the EU and the US Presidential election. Much of this commentary has been prefaced with a criticism of the privileging of identity politics over socio-economic inequality. As a consequence, the white working class, the argument goes, has been forgotten \u2013 their histories silenced and their claims for a redress of the injustices they face ignored. This is the basic narrative underpinning media discourses as well as many social scientific explanations of recent events and it is an impoverished one.\nThe problem, for the most part, rests in an association of class with structural inequality embedded in the economic system and race as merely pointing to social divisions. As such, class is presumed to be more significant than race and to provide a universal category for inclusive action, in contrast to a supposedly divisive focus on race. However, this analysis fails to acknowledge the ways in which race has been fundamental to the configuration of the modern world and is integral to socio-economic inequalities in the present. The problem is exacerbated with the turn to ethnographic accounts of white working class experience that fail to address the broader histories within which those experiences are located. This ethnographic approach is typical of journalistic reporting based on the collection of testimonies of Trump or Brexit voters, but it is also a feature of academic analysis.\nFor example, Arlie Hochschild\u2019s recent book, Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right, is an ethnographic account representing the concerns of the white working-class in Louisiana in the United States. She decided on Louisiana, what she terms as the \u2018super South\u2019, as she felt that it was the furthest away from the liberal enclave she otherwise inhabits in Berkeley, California. The basis of the comparison was the fact that in California one half of white people voted for Obama in 2012 whereas, in Louisiana, only 16% did. She states that she wanted to understand this other \u2018Tea-Party\u2019 America to discover how they came to hold their views, and whether there would be any possibility of making common cause on some issues.\nThis is the \u2018deep story\u2019 of the \u2018legitimate\u2019 grievances of those who, Hochschild argues, have been \u2018left behind\u2019 by deindustrialization and decades of affirmative action and diversity politics. While there are many problematic aspects of this story, Hochschild has already insulated herself, and those she represents, from critique by stating upfront that a deep story is one that feels true despite the facts.\nI do not dispute the grievances that are felt by those that Hochschild represents, what I contest is the claim that these are \u2018legitimate\u2019. What is being described is a relative loss of privilege rather than any real account of serious and systemic economic decline that is uniquely affecting white citizens in the United States. Hochschild herself implicitly acknowledges the segregated history of the US by pointing to the fact that previously there had been all-white jobs \u2013 jobs that were not available to African Americans and others because they were not white.\nThis, however, is not presented as the basis for any legitimate grievances held by African Americans. Rather, the fact that civil rights undermined the caste privilege previously enjoyed by white workers by enabling African Americans to compete on an ostensible level playing field is presented simply in terms of loss for white workers. In this way, \u2018minorities\u2019 are scapegoated for inequalities of material conditions that are increasingly shared by both sets of workers, but one set believes to be not appropriate to their place. Indeed, the data show that support for Trump (and Brexit) is not primarily grounded in those who are most economically disadvantaged. Nor is it evident that the supporters of each would wish to do something about the disadvantages of others, especially where they are perceived as \u2018other\u2019.\nClass, here, is not the operation of a race-neutral economic system, but an economic system which is deeply racialized. At the same time, the assertion that what matters is class is necessarily given the form of a pernicious identity politics. The identity politics that are associated with the claims of minorities are claims for equal rights. A class analysis focusing on white workers (rather than all workers) effectively argues for the resumption of racialized privileges. There can be no legitimacy in the latter claim. The test of good faith that class analysis would need to pass is precisely that it begins from the racialized histories that configure our present and is willing to include workers who have been left out as well as those who perceive themselves as left behind.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 30 sentences. \"Hey, just wanted to check in. How's your #31DC2015 day 16 looking so far?\"", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 30 sentences. \"Hey, just wanted to check in. How's your #31DC2015 day 16 looking so far?\"", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Day 16! I'm more than half way through the #31DC2015 y'all! It's been crazy and fun, but now we are getting into the harder prompts. Eek!\nToday the prompt was geometric. I started with a base of Polish M Canopus. This is a beautiful black jelly base filled with red, silver, gold, green, blue, and iridescent glitters. It is a stunning and complex glitter bomb.\nI then went in with Mundo de Unas Light Gold and It Girl Nail Art IG-101 to create my geometric pattern. The stamping from this plate was absolute perfection, talk about crisp lines!\nI absolutely adore the way this turned out. The pattern isn't so overwhelming that you can't see the prettiness of the polish underneath it. It's a perfect balance between the two. Glitter prompt is tomorrow!\nThank you, I was super happy with it.\nThat image you stamped is everything!\n<3 thank you, I love it so much!\nYaaaaaas! The stamping is perfection!\nThat Polish M you used as the base is stunning. Love the stamp you chose too.\nI totally agree. I hated to cover it up.\nThe stamping in perfection!! SO pretty and perfect for fall!\nIt really is! I'm ready!\nI love how clean the image stamped!\nGreat stamping! I love that pattern.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 1 sentences. Do you know which episode of \"Blackadder\" is the last one?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 1 sentences. Do you know which episode of \"Blackadder\" is the last one?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"Duel and Duality\" is the sixth and final episode of the third series of the BBC sitcom \"Blackadder\".", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Pseudhippopsis brunneipes?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Pseudhippopsis brunneipes?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Pseudhippopsis brunneipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Francisco Garrido Patr\u00f3n? Respond in 2 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Francisco Garrido Patr\u00f3n? Respond in 2 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Francisco Garrido Patr\u00f3n (b. Mexico City, Distrito Federal in 1953) is a Mexican politician, who was governor of the State of Quer\u00e9taro from 2003 to 2009, and member of the National Action Party (PAN). Previously, he was mayor of Quer\u00e9taro City, from 1 October 1997, to 30 September 2000.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Please provide an analysis of the Winnipeg Jets' chances in the 2017/18 NHL season based on their performance in the 2016/17 season.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Please provide an analysis of the Winnipeg Jets' chances in the 2017/18 NHL season based on their performance in the 2016/17 season.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Winnipeg Jets finished 2016/17 with 40 wins and 87 points, although it wasn\u2019t enough to clinch a playoff berth. With emerging stars up front (Laine, Scheifele, Ehlers), defense and goaltending likely hold the key to a post-season appearance in 2017/18.\nNOTE: For other team deep-dives and methodology explanations, feel free to click here.\n+ The Jets have a solid, young crop of puck movers. Trouba (23 years old, PMF +0.28), Morrissey (22 years old, PMF +1.81) and Myers (27 years old, PMF +1.23) are all relatively young and have shown strong ability to move the puck and elevate the play of their teammates despite facing solid QoC and playing top 4 minutes. None of the 3 appear to be sheltered either, starting roughly the same % of shifts in the offensive zone as the defensive one.\n+ Durability will be key heading into 2017/18. Only Byfuglien and Morrissey played 80+ games. Trouba (60 \u2013 although 15 from his hold-out), Enstrom (60), and Myers (11) all missed considerable time with injury.\n+ Byfuglien (PMF +1.39) was his usual strong self as a puck mover in 2016/17.\n+ While Enstrom struggled to drive possession (PMF -1.04), his defensive ability metric (DAM +1.31) was best on the team at minimizing scoring chances and keeping high danger shots to a minimum.\n+ Postma was solid both as a puck mover (PMF +0.38) and defensively (DAM +1.02), but did so against very weak competition.\nByfuglien and Trouba lead the way on the power play. As a QB, Byfuglien was the best for Winnipeg. His PPQB of +1.50 is well above league average, highlighting his ability to maintain possession, generate good scoring chances, and create offense with the man advantage. Byfuglien led the way with 2.17 primary assists per 60 minutes of PP time \u2013 tops on the team and among the best in the league.\nAs a shooter, Trouba was tops. His PPGS of +1.35 of goals per 60 on the PP of 1.22 are both in the upper quartile of the league.\nThe Winnipeg Jets are an interesting team to watch heading into 2017/18. They\u2019re loaded offensively (Laine, Scheifele, Ehlers, and Wheeler all put up 60+ points) and appear to be very solid on defense, so what is holding them back?\nTheir biggest issue might be goaltending. Winnipeg ranked 27th out of 30 teams in terms of 5v5 save percentage. That is not strong. Unless they see improvement from that position, it might be tough for the Jets to be more than a bubble playoff team in 2017/18.\nThat said, if goaltending does improve, and their blue line proves more durable in 2017/18, this could be a dangerous, young team ready to make their mark in the post-season.\nTrouba did not miss games due to injury. He missed 20 games because he was holding out on a contract and the other 2 were due to a suspension.\nHe missed 15 games from the hold-out, 5 games from injury. Still worth noting that nuance \u2013 thanks for pointing out.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are the findings from the new paper about \"deaths of despair\"?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the findings from the new paper about \"deaths of despair\"?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "*A blend of counties and PUMAs. See full paper for more explanation.\n\u201cDeaths of despair\u201d in midlife rose most dramatically for white non-Hispanic Americans with a high school degree or less\u2014a pattern that diverges sharply from overall rates of \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d in midlife in other rich countries. The chart below compares \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d in midlife for white non-Hispanics in the U.S. with overall \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d (all races combined) in midlife in other rich countries over time.\nTaking a closer look at the increase within the U.S., the authors find that \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d rates for men and women with a high school degree or less are rising in parallel, and much faster than the rates for men and women with a 4-year college degree or more.\nThe authors also look at \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d by birth cohort (labeled by the year of birth). The chart below shows that the rate of \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d for white non-Hispanics born in 1975 is much steeper than the rate for those born in 1935.\nWhat\u2019s more, the increases in deaths of despair are accompanied by a measurable deterioration in economic and social wellbeing, which has become more pronounced for each successive birth cohort. Marriage rates and labor force participation rates fall between successive birth cohorts, while reports of physical pain, and poor health and mental health rise.\nWhen combined with a slowdown in progress against mortality from heart disease and cancer\u2014the two largest killers in middle age\u2014 since the late 1990s, the increase in \u201cdeaths of despair\u201d has resulted in overall midlife mortality rates (death by any cause) for working class white Americans overtaking those of other minority groups for the first time.\nTo learn more about the findings from the new paper, read \u201cMortality and morbidity in the 21st century\u201d from Anne Case and Angus Deaton.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of Rudolf Zahradn\u00edk.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of Rudolf Zahradn\u00edk.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Rudolf Zahradn\u00edk (born October 20, 1928 in Bratislava, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia) is a Czech chemist who studies the relationship between theoretical and experimental characteristics.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about Nunes versus Shevchenko in UFC 215?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Nunes versus Shevchenko in UFC 215?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "In the co-main event of UFC 215, women's bantamweight champion Amanda Nunes puts her title on the line against Valentina Shevchenko. The two first fought on the main card of UFC 196, where Nunes left the cage with a decision victory. Since that fight, Nunes has won the title over Miesha Tate and defended it against Ronda Rousey.\nShevchenko has also won back-to-back fights over former champion Holly Holm and TUF winner Julianna Pena. The following is a statistical breakdown of the important factors that could turn out to be the difference on Saturday night.\nEditor's note: this guide was written in advance of Nunes and Shevchenko's originally scheduled fight at UFC 213.\nNunes has a sizable advantage in terms of striking differential (significant strikes landed per minute minus significant strikes absorbed per minute). In the UFC and Strikeforce, Nunes' striking differential is 1.79 compared to only 0.20 for Shevchenko. Among ranked bantamweights, Nunes has the division's best striking differential. Nunes, at 2.9, absorbs slightly more significant strikes on a per-minute basis than Shevchenko (2.28).\nHowever, it is on the offensive end that sets Nunes apart from Shevchenko and the rest of the women's bantamweight division. Her 4.69 strikes landed per minute is the best among ranked 135-pound fighters. Shevchenko would be better served to force a defensive striking contest. If she can drive down Nunes' striking aggression, she will probably have the advantage.\nThe champion is much more of a finisher than the challenger. During her 10-fight combined UFC and Strikeforce career, Nunes has gone to decision only one time, her first fight with Shevchenko. On the other hand, Shevchenko's first three fights in the Octagon were decided via the judges' scorecards before she defeated Julianna Pena with a submission in January.\nNunes' average fight time is 5:09 compared to 16:07 for Shevchenko. If Shevchenko can make it a longer fight, the balance might swing in her favor. In their first fight, Shevchenko had her best round in the third. She scored a takedown and landed 17 significant strikes while absorbing only three. Nunes had outlanded her 36-11 in significant strikes to that point.\nStriking power is an essential element to Nunes' finishing ability. In the UFC and Strikeforce, she has scored knockout stoppages in half of her fights, including her 48-second finish of former champion Ronda Rousey in her last fight. For her career, she has landed 0.88 knockdowns per 15 minutes of fight time. On the other hand, Shevchenko has not landed a single knockdown in the Octagon. Nunes will likely come out of the gate looking to finish the fight with strikes. If Shevchenko wants to score the upset, she will need to survive an early barrage.\nNeither fighter is very easy to take down. They both have stopped 73 percent of their opponents' takedown attempts. On the ground, Nunes has tried 1.2 submission attempts per 15 minutes of fight time and finished two fights via submission in the UFC. In their first fight, Nunes registered two submission attempts against Shevchenko, but she could not finish either hold.\nPrior to her last fight, the challenger had never attempted a submission in the UFC, but she did finish Pena with a second-round armbar. The submission game might end up being a big factor in this fight considering both fighters were at their best from the top position in their first encounter.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Fort Saint Elmo? Respond in 57 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Fort Saint Elmo? Respond in 57 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Fort Saint Elmo () is a star fort in Valletta, Malta. It stands on the seaward shore of the Sciberras Peninsula that divides Marsamxett Harbour from Grand Harbour, and commands the entrances to both harbours along with Fort Tign\u00e9 and Fort Ricasoli. It is best known for its role in the Great Siege of Malta of 1564", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the Trump administration's decision to phase out Temporary Protected Status for Salvadorans.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the Trump administration's decision to phase out Temporary Protected Status for Salvadorans.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Trump orders 200,000 Salvadorans to leave U.S.\nThe Trump administration has been phasing out Temporary Protected Status, forcing people from Haiti, Nicaragua and El Salvador to leave the U.S.\nSalvadorans who currently have temporary protected status (TPS) must return to their homeland by September 2019 or become undocumented immigrants if they remain without legal protections.\nThe administration has now terminated TPS status for four countries \u2014 El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua and Sudan. Ten nations were in the program when President Trump took office a year ago.\nSalvadorans were first granted TPS in 2001 after a pair of devastating earthquakes that killed nearly 1,000 people and destroyed more than 100,000 homes in the Central American country.\nHomeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen concluded that El Salvador has rebuilt and recovered enough so the emergency declaration is no longer necessary.\n\"The substantial disruption of living conditions caused by the earthquake\" no longer exists, Homeland Security said in a statement.\nThe latest decision runs counter to those made by Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, who extended TPS protections for El Salvador every 18 months. Their administrations said the country had not fully recovered from the quakes and also had raging violence from drug cartels that made it impossible for so many people to return to the unstable nation.\nThe State Department issued a travel warning to U.S. travelers last February about widespread violence throughout that country. \"El Salvador has one of the highest homicide levels in the world and crimes such as extortion, assault and robbery are common,\" the warning said.\nHomeland Security said Monday that its decision was based on recovery from the earthquakes and not on the current state of gang violence in El Salvador.\nThe move comes after months of lobbying by El Salvador's government, a bipartisan group in Congress and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, all urging Washington to find a way that allows Salvadorans to remain in the United States.\nEl Salvador's embassy in Washington estimates that 97% of Salvadorans on TPS over age 24 are employed and pay taxes, and more than half own their homes. Salvadorans on TPS have also given birth to 192,000 children, all U.S. citizens, according to the Center for Migration Studies.\n\"To disregard the contributions that El Salvadorans have made in communities across this country by stamping an expiration date on their lives here is inhumane,\" said Amanda Baran of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center. \"El Salvador is one of the world\u2019s most dangerous countries and will be unable to absorb the return of these thousands of people whose lives are inextricably intertwined with those of ours here in the United States.\"\nThe decision pleased immigration groups that advocate for lowers levels of immigration, noting the TPS program, created by Congress in 1990, was a short-term fix abused by repeated extensions.\n\u201cThe past practice of allowing foreign nationals to remain in the United States long after an initial emergency in their home countries has ended has undermined the integrity of the program and essentially made the \u2018temporary\u2019 protected status a front operation for backdoor permanent immigration,\u201d Roy Beck, executive director of NumbersUSA, said in a statement.\nMore: Trump may order 200,000 Salvadorans to leave U.S.\nThe administration has been phasing out temporary protected status granted by Republican and Democratic administrations to 437,000 people from 10 countries that have suffered armed conflicts, earthquakes and other natural disasters, according to the Congressional Research Service.\nIn November, Homeland Security announced it was ending TPS for about 59,000 Haitians living legally in the U.S. since the powerful 2010 earthquake decimated the country. They must return home by July 2019.\nThe department also eliminated TPS status for 5,300 Nicaraguans first granted in 1999 after Hurricane Mitch. They must leave by January 2019.\nIn addition, TPS status ended for 1,000 Sudanese after first granted in 2001 because of civil war. They must leave by November.\nWhile the department extended TPS for 86,000 Hondurans affected by Mitch for six more months, the administration indicated those people may ultimately be eliminated from the program.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a brief description of Okram Ibobi Singh.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a brief description of Okram Ibobi Singh.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Okram Ibobi Singh (born 19 June 1948) is an Indian Politician who was the Chief Minister of Manipur from 2002 to 2017. In 2012, he helped his party win the state election for the third time with an absolute majority securing 42 out of the total 60 assembly seats, brushing aside anti-incumbency factor once again. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. In 2017 Assembly Elections, Okram Ibobi Singh defeated Leithnthem Basanta Singh and Irom Sharmila", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Hi there, I wanted to ask about the O.R.E mod.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Hi there, I wanted to ask about the O.R.E mod.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "This Mod is Discontinued Until Further Notice!\nO.R.E is a advanced ore-generation mod brought to you by the \"Acronym Coders\" group. The mod was build from scratch to fill the gap left behind from the CoFH world generation. Our goal with this mod is to provide the users with a simple user friendly but also powerful tool to completely customize and tailor fit their world gen to fit their needs or themes for their Minecraft world.\nDisable vanilla ore spawn (modded coming soon\u2122).\nAdd your own custom ore generations using JSON.\nSelect form 3 different pre built generator models for ore spawning [Clusters | Veins | Geodes].\nYou can read more about our generator models here at out Wiki.\nThis mod requires B.A.S.E to function.\nB.A.S.E is the fundamental library used by the \"Acronym Coders\". The mod contains all the base functions for our mods but also provide the user with a powerful interface where you can create custom materials and ores using a simple JSON file. Check out B.A.S.E for more info.\nO.R.E also ships with a embed mod named World-Stripper made by EwyBoy. The mod allows for easy debugging your custom world gen by stripping away all the terrain. You can read more about how World-Stripper works here.\nCan we have a 1.7.10 version?\nWe will not be backporting the mod.\nWe instead recommend CoFHCore's Json Oregen System which is far more complete than this would ever be if backported to 1.7.10.\nIs this still under development? And does it work to \"regen\" ores in terrain that never had ores? In specific, I want to use this to make maps with mostly stone underground, and use this to generate some ores after design.\nps. is \"A.C.R.O.N.Y.M. C.O.D.E.R.S.\" an acronym? Because that would be lovely.\nGiven the current alpha-state of the mod, would you recommend waiting for it to mature further before putting it to work, or can it be used if one works around any rough edges?\nAt the current state I'd wait and hold off.\nI do want to warn that the mod is in Alpha and will be going through a recode sometime in the future due to things being currently broken.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What has the NAFTA agreement done for trade in North America?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What has the NAFTA agreement done for trade in North America?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Mexican automotive sector hit a high water mark this March in terms of production, exportation, and domestic sales.\nThe Mexican Automotive Industry Association, la Asociaci\u00f3n Mexicana de la Industria Automotriz (AMIA), reported that production, exports, and domestic sales were up 36.2%, 32.7%, and 17.2%, respectively, in March 2017 as compared to March 2016.\nThe March data show that the United States continued to be the primary destination for vehicle exports, followed by Canada.\nAs the Wall Street Journal reported, this uptick was due to new production facilities and, since Easter falls in April this year, more work days in March.\nPerhaps more important, the US and Mexico aren\u2019t just exchanging finished goods. Rather, much of their bilateral trade occurs within supply chains, with companies in each country adding value at different points in the production process. The US and Mexico are not just trading goods with each other; they are producing goods with each other.\nHowever, the good news is being overshadowed by President Trump\u2019s statements about the North American Free Trade Agreement. Beginning with the presidential campaign and continuing into his administration, President Trump has taken a hard stance on trade, especially trade with Mexico. This stance includes threatening American companies that invest in Mexico.\nThis animus towards trade in general and NAFTA in particular has led to two proposals that could have drastic consequences for the United States\u2019 trade with Mexico and the Mexican automotive sector: a border adjustment tax and a renegotiation of NAFTA.\nAs a way to promote domestic manufacturing without technically raising tariffs, some conservatives in the United States have called for a 20% border adjustment tax on all imported goods sold domestically.\nCritics of the tax argue that prices will rise on imported goods, for example from China, and that the result will be inflation. The tax\u2019s creators respond that the surge in foreign demand for U.S. exports will strengthen the value of the dollar; in turn, a strong dollar would increase the demand for imported good, so that the net effect on trade is neutral.\nCritics, including many Republicans in the Senate, also argue that such a tax would too harshly penalize US businesses that rely on imported goods.\nWhile President Trump and Speaker of the House of Representatives Paul Ryan support a border adjustment tax, Republicans in the Senate say that such a measure would not pass that chamber.\nIn a recent twist, the Trump administration appears to have changed course on NAFTA.\nIn a letter to the Senate and House, the acting US Trade Representative conveyed the President\u2019s intent to renegotiate NAFTA. The document lays out how far President Trump has moved on this issue from his campaign statements when the question was whether Trump would withdraw completely from NAFTA.\nFor instance, there\u2019s discussion of the need to update NAFTA in order to develop rules regarding e-commerce, digital sales, and data housing requirements \u2014 basically ensuring that there are new regulations specific to the information economy, which has blossomed since the accord was first negotiated decades ago.\nThe US calls for the removal of one of three major dispute settlement processes under NAFTA, known as Chapter 19, which allows for the creation of international tribunals to help sort out disagreements over measures designed to penalize trade cheating. But it doesn\u2019t call for the elimination of the most controversial one \u2014 the investor-state dispute settlement system that allows investors to sue governments in private trade tribunals and basically gives corporations the status of countries under international law.\nSuch tribunals have been contentious since the early years of NAFTA. A recent decision of the investor-state dispute system in Eli Lily v. Canada, the court dismissed a $500 million suit brought by the US pharmaceutical company Eli Lily against Canada.\nThe North American Free Trade Agreement has been a boon for intra-North American trade and consumers in Canada, Mexico, and the United States.\nWhile the early years of NAFTA were marked by discontent with the free trade agreement, gains are being strongly felt in all three countries as economic integration has strengthened. In Mexico, the recent boom in the automotive sector has brought good paying jobs and Mexican made cars to a growing middle class.\nAs the Trump administration and Republican-controlled Congress move forward on reforming trade and tax policy, they would do well to remember the gains to all countries from free trade.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Muikamachi Station. Respond in 61 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Muikamachi Station. Respond in 61 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": " is a railway station located in the city of Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan, operated jointly by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the third sector Hokuetsu Express.\nMuikamachi Station is a station on the J\u014detsu Line, and is located 111.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . It is also a terminal station for the Hokuhoku Line.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the latest news on the new Target store in Bensonhurst?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the latest news on the new Target store in Bensonhurst?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Target has lined up a 20,400-square-foot space in Bensonhurst for a store with a flexible layout and smaller packaging, according to a press release from the company. The store will replace Annie Sez and Mandee stores (which closed this week upon lease expiration) at 6401 18th Avenue at the corner of 64th Street. The lease, signed last week, is for 10 years with options, according to Jerry Welkis of Welco Realty, who represented the landlord in the deal. He declined to provide the asking rent.\nThe new urban format store will sell a more curated assortment of kids\u2019 and baby care products as well as toys; grab-and-go groceries; select kosher items; apparel and accessories for women, men, kids and baby; select home items; an assortment of health, personal care and beauty products; and electronics, entertainment and sporting goods, Target said in its press release.\nSituated on the ground floor of the two-story building (there are offices on the second floor), the new store is slated to open this October. There is also at least a couple hundred square feet of storage space in the basement, Welkis said.\nBensonhurst Target marks the chain\u2019s second flexible-format location in Brooklyn. Last week, one opened in City Point in Downtown Brooklyn. Target is looking to expand with this format, and has 32 such stores open, with 31 planned for 2017, 2018 and 2019.\nAlfred Polizzotto, his mother and his sister own the building, which the late-Alfred senior acquired in 1990. Polizzotto didn\u2019t immediately respond to a request for comment and nor did Target\u2019s spokeswoman. Ripco Real Estate\u2019s Jeffrey Howard represented Target in the deal. He wasn\u2019t immediately reachable.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe SMiLE-seq.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe SMiLE-seq.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Selective microfluidics-based ligand enrichment followed by sequencing (SMiLE-seq) is a technique developed for the rapid identification of DNA binding specificities and affinities of full length monomeric and dimeric transcription factors in a fast and semi-high-throughput fashion. SMiLE-seq works by loading \"in vitro\" transcribed and translated \u201cbait\u201d transcription factors into a microfluidic device in combination with DNA molecules. Bound transcription factor-DNA complexes are then isolated from the device, which is followed by sequencing and sequence data analysis to characterize binding motifs. Specialized software is used to determine the DNA binding properties of monomeric or dimeric transcription factors to help predict their \"in vivo\" DNA binding activity. SMiLE-seq combines three critical functions that makes it unique from existing techniques: (1) the use of capillary pumps to optimize the loading of samples, (2) trapping molecular interactions on the surface of the microfluidic device through immunocapture of target transcription factors, (3) enabling the selection of DNA that is specifically bound to transcription factors from a pool of random DNA sequences.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe a recent altercation between a Republican candidate and his attacker. Respond in 12 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe a recent altercation between a Republican candidate and his attacker. Respond in 12 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A Minnesota House candidate is blaming Democrats like Rep. Maxine Waters for an alleged \u201cpolitically motivated\u201d attack that left him with a concussion.\nShane Mekeland, a Republican candidate for Minnesota\u2019s state House, was \u201cblindsided\u201d by a \u201cmuch, much bigger person\u201d at a restaurant in St. George Township last week as he told the Star Tribune.\nThough the attacker \u201cdid not seem dangerous\u201d when he first began talking to Mekeland, the candidate felt things change as the man made some remarks before he \u201cpunched\u201d him.\nThe Benton County Sheriff confirmed that a suspect was identified and admitted to the assault, though he was not arrested or charged with a crime.\nMekeland, who is facing off against Democrat Karla Scapanski and independent Myron Wilson in the bid for the House seat in District 15B, called out \u201cthe media and the likes of Maxine Waters, Hillary [Clinton] and Eric Holder\u201d for \u201cdriving this behavior\u201d in response to a comment on his Facebook post.\nThe attack on Mekeland, a convenience store owner and general contractor, happened between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m. on Friday but the candidate waited until Sunday to address it on his campaign\u2019s Facebook page. He told the Star Tribune he spoke to the Benton County Sheriff\u2019s Office and sought medical treatment on Saturday after he noticed some side effects from the attack.\nBut Mekeland isn\u2019t the only GOP candidate feeling the heat just weeks before the election.\nState Representative Sarah Anderson of Plymouth had a run-in with a man who allegedly lunged at her when she approached him about kicking her campaign sign, according to KMSP. She told the news outlet that the man identified himself as an anarchist and told Anderson she should kill herself.\nAs she attempted to get a photo of him, the man allegedly charged her and prevented her from shutting her car door.\nMekeland and Anderson have no plans to discontinue their campaigning efforts but admit the rules seem to have changed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe Thyrosticta vieui. Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Thyrosticta vieui. Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thyrosticta vieui is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Griveaud in 1964. It is found on Madagascar.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the 2013-14 Philippine Basketball Association Philippine Cup tournament?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the 2013-14 Philippine Basketball Association Philippine Cup tournament?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 2013\u201314 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Philippine Cup, also known as the 2013\u201314 PLDT Home DSL/myDSL-PBA Philippine Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the first conference of the 2013\u201314 PBA season. The tournament started on November 17, 2013 and ended on February 26, 2014. The tournament does not allow teams to hire foreign players or imports.\nThe following format was observed for the duration of the tournament:", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What new features are included in the second beta of Apple's upcoming iOS 12 for the iPhone X?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What new features are included in the second beta of Apple's upcoming iOS 12 for the iPhone X?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Apple this morning seeded the second beta of the upcoming iOS 12 update to developers for testing purposes, two weeks after seeding the first beta following the Worldwide Developers Conference.\nThe iOS 12 update brings major changes to the iOS operating system, with Apple working from top to bottom to make iPhones and iPads, especially older models, faster and more responsive.\nOn the iPhone X, there are new Animoji characters along with \"Memoji\" customizable, personalized Animoji that can be used both in Messages and in FaceTime. Messages and FaceTime have also gained fun new camera effects, and Group FaceTime support allows for calls with up to 32 people.\nSiri is smarter in iOS 12 with a new Shortcuts feature that lets you create custom automations using first and third-party apps that can be activated with Siri, and Apple built a comprehensive set of time management and monitoring tools into iOS 12 with Screen Time.\nNew Do Not Disturb options make turning off notifications and distractions easier than ever, with a new Do Not Disturb at Bedtime feature cutting down on nighttime interruptions.\nGroup Notifications make notifications easier to view and manage, while a new Instant Tuning feature lets you tweak your notification settings on a notification-by-notification basis.\nApple News has a new Browse feature, the Stocks app has been redesigned, iBooks has been overhauled with a new look and a new name -- Apple Books -- and Voice Memos has been revamped with iCloud support and an iPad app. There's also a new Measure app.\nARKit 2.0 introduces new capabilities like shared experiences that let two people see the same AR environment on separate devices, and persistence, which allows AR experiences to be saved across multiple sessions.\nTons of other small tweaks and features have been added to iOS 12, so make sure to check out our roundup and our tidbits post for additional detail on what's new in iOS 12.\nEarly betas of new operating system updates always introduce tweaked features and new functionality, and everything new in iOS 12 beta 2 can be found in our dedicated what's new in iOS 12 beta 2 post.\niOS 12 is limited to developers at the current time, but Apple will provide a public beta later in June. iOS 12 will see an official release this fall alongside new iPhones.\nHopefully all of these \"developers\" are actually reporting this feedback instead of posting it all over forums.\nIt\u2019s usually PB 1 = dev beta 2. And if I remember correctly, it\u2019s usually 1 day behind the dev beta...So my guess is tomorrow.\nIIRC, that is not how it goes with a totally new IOS. For example going from IOS 11 to IOS 12. I remember it being public beta was released around Dev 3 or 4.\nThey just fixed it in 11.4, and they went and broke it again?\nYes, its broken in a BETA....on a OS that wont be released for 3 months.....seriously calm down.\nGPS bug not getting a lock - on the X has not been fixed.\nDat public beta... tomorrow maybe?!\nAnd I won\u2019t be jumping in on this beta either. Unless someone says it works on Pioneer head units.\nIs anyone having a problem with iMessage? It looks like I cannot send any iMessages with my phone number only my iCloud Email.\nYep. Having this problem. It looks like it's deleted my phone number as an iMessages option from all of my devices.\nEdit: Try restarting, that seems to have re-added my phone number.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is the Masaurhi Vidhan Sabha constituency? Respond in 3 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the Masaurhi Vidhan Sabha constituency? Respond in 3 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Masaurhi Vidhan Sabha constituency() is one of 243 legislative assembly of legislative assembly of Bihar. It is comes under Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency) along with other assembly constituencies viz Danapur, Maner, Phulwari, Paliganj and Bikram. It is reserved for scheduled castes.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the Nendoroid of Warspite from the Kantai Collection game.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the Nendoroid of Warspite from the Kantai Collection game.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If I had to choose between tea or coffee, I would be on the tea side. Recently I\u2019ve really been enjoying \u201cKUSMI TEA\u201d \u2013 they have so many different varieties!\nFrom the popular browser game \u2018Kantai Collection -KanColle-\u2018 comes the first Nendoroid of a British ship \u2013 the second Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, Warspite! She can be posed sitting on her ship parts like a throne as in the illustration from the game, but also comes with interchangeable parts which allow you to pose her standing!\n\u21d2 You can see the full listing here.\n\u25b2 Her impressive bosom is also very noticeable even in Nendoroid size!\n\u25b2 The left and right turrets can rotate around too!\nIn other words the Nendoroid can switch between two completely different ship part types allowing for even more posing opportunities! Plus the whole transformation also does not require you to add or remove any parts!\nShe also comes with a paper blackboard from the classroom set, together with a stand to display it beside her!\non my camera. It really brought out the mood!\nThe shouting face can also have some other uses with the blackboard!!\nBe sure to add the cute British ship to your collection!\nPurchases of her from the GOODSMILE ONLINE SHOP will also come with a \u2018Nendoroid Warspite\u2019 Special Box Sleeve & Special Nendoroid Base & Clear Ocean Display Sheet as a bonus!\n\u25b2 The base is the approx. 8cm x 8cm type. The clear sheet is A4 in size!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Diffbot? Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Diffbot? Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "If you\u2019ve ever performed a Google search for a celebrity, famous landmark, or product, you\u2019ve likely encountered the infoboxes that sometimes sit to the right of the results page. They\u2019re filled with information from Google\u2019s Knowledge Graph, an entities database used to enhance search results on the web and in smart speakers like Google Home. Most of the Knowledge Graph\u2018s more than 1.6 billion facts are crowdsourced from human teams, who regularly comb through millions of websites for answers to common questions about people, places, and things.\nBut if you ask Mike Tung, there\u2019s a better way to do it.\nHe\u2019s the founder of Diffbot, a Mountain View, California-based startup whose mission is to convert the web\u2019s unstructured data into structured data \u2014 or, as Tung put it, \u201cextracting knowledge in an automated way from documents.\u201d Diffbot is publicly launching this week after a years-long private pilot program.\n\u201cWe\u2019re trying to build the first comprehensive map of human knowledge \u2026 by analyzing every page on the internet,\u201d Tung told VentureBeat in a phone interview.\nAbove: Entities and relationships highlighted by Diffbot\u2019s automated engine.\nData extracted by Diffbot\u2019s crawler feeds into an enormous database called the Diffbot Knowledge Graph, or DKG, comprising more than a trillion facts and 10 billion entities. (Tung said it\u2019s adding facts at a rate of 130 million per month.) Core categories include people (skills, employment history, education, social profile), companies, locations (mapping data, addresses, business types, zoning information), articles (every news article, dateline, byline from anywhere on the web, in any language), discussions (chats, social sharing, and conversations), and images (organized using image recognition and metadata collection).\nAbove: A product search performed with Diffbot.\nAll of this is accessible via API calls and manipulable with Diffbot DQL, the company\u2019s custom query syntax. Clients can view results from the DKG in a list, map, or table layout in Diffbot\u2019s web-based UI, or from within third-party content management systems or analytics platforms.\nAmong those clients are Microsoft, eBay, Yandex, and DuckDuckGo, which are using it to enhance the quality of their search results. Other customers include Cisco, Salesforce, Crunchbase, Hubspot, Adobe, Instapaper, and Onswipe.\nIn a demo, Tung showed me how it worked. Say you wanted to perform a one-off search for a brand of shoe. In Diffbot\u2019s web dashboard, you\u2019d type the sneaker brand into a Google-like search bar and hit enter; within milliseconds you\u2019d get a product profile synthesized from sources around the web.\nAbove: An auto-generated profile courtesy Diffbot\u2019s AI.\nLooking for news articles instead? Same process: Typing in an author\u2019s name yields every article they\u2019ve ever published online (across languages, too). Searching for a person, on the other hand, pulls up a CV-like work history pieced together from dozens (or hundreds) of bios, articles, and publicly available profiles.\nOne of Diffbot\u2019s unique strengths is its ability to quickly drill down by entity, Tung explained. It\u2019s helpful in tasks like job recruitment \u2014 the appropriate DQL string (e.g., \u201ctype:Person employments.employer.name:\u2019Diffbot'\u201d) can collate every employee at a given company, along with their job title, skills, educational background, and social media profiles all in one place.\n\u201cThis is the holy grail of machine learning \u2014 capturing all the world\u2019s knowledge in one place,\u201d Tung said.\nGoogle\u2019s Knowledge Graph has historically faced criticism for lacking attribution and omitting sources of conflicting information, but Tung said that Diffbot\u2019s automated approach kills two birds with one stone. Not only is Diffbot more comprehensive than manually curated databases like Google\u2019s Knowledge Graph, but it\u2019s more accurate, too \u2014 Diffbot\u2019s crawler regularly refreshes the DKG with new information, and its machine learning algorithms are smart enough to pass over sites with histories of producing \u201clogically inconsistent\u201d facts.\nDiffbot launched in 2008 and counts 28 employees among its core staff of engineers and data scientists. It previously raised $10 million in a funding round led by VC Tencent, Felicis Ventures, and Amplify Partners.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the impacts of climate change in Central America.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the impacts of climate change in Central America.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A horse walks at Tisma lagoon, Nicaragua, Feb. 29, 2016. In Central America, drought and severe weather have caused thousands of farmers and their families to head north seeking means of survival.\nAuthor and journalist Todd Miller, who has written a new book called, \"Storming the Wall: Climate Change, Migration, and Homeland Security,\" says climate change is a key factor forcing families to flee from Central America and Mexico \u2014 and deadly droughts, hurricanes, floods and mudslides are projected to intensify further in the region as global warming increases, which will hit small farmers especially hard.\nA climate scientist who studies the area told Miller the drought conditions were not an anomaly, but had been occurring for 10 years and were connected to a warming globe. \u201cSo, we're looking at a situation in Central America, which already has a number of factors that are displacing people, and we have to look at this ecological aspect to give a holistic analysis of it,\u201d Miller says.\nWater scarcity also presents severe problems for Central America and Mexico. Northern Mexico and Arizona, where Miller lives, are in a severe drought already and \u201cthe projections for drought going forward are dire,\u201d he says. \u201cSome people don't have running water most of the day or it will run only for a couple hours a day, so they\u2019re already adjusting to really awful situations.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about the Michael Cohen case? Respond in 29 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about the Michael Cohen case? Respond in 29 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Former longtime Trump attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty Tuesday to eight counts \u2014 including two campaign finance violations involving payments to silence women he believed could be detrimental to the 2016 presidential campaign. Cohen testified in federal court, according to his lawyer, that Donald Trump himself directed Cohen to commit a crime.\nCohen's sentencing is scheduled for Dec. 12, with bail set at $500,0000. The government calculates he should spend between 51 and 63 months in prison.\nThe news came the same hour that Mr. Trump's former campaign chairman, Paul Manafort, was also found guilty on eight counts related to financial fraud.\nFederal prosecutors claimed Cohen concealed more than $4 million from the IRS and, in 2016, made $280,000 in payments to two women who planned to speak publicly about their affairs with a \"presidential candidate.\"\nDeputy U.S. attorney Robert Khuzami said in a statement outside the courthouse that Cohen sought reimbursement for the payments from the candidate's company. Khuzami called that a \"sham.\" Khuzami declined to name the candidate \u2014 but court documents describe \"Individual-1\" as someone \"who at that point had become the president of the United States.\"\nIn all, Cohen pleaded guilty to five counts of tax evasion; one count of making false statements to a financial institution; one count of willfully causing an unlawful corporation contribution; and one count of making an excessive campaign contribution at the request of a candidate.\n\"The essence of what this case is about is justice, and that is an equal playing field for all persons in the eyes of the law,\" Khuzami said in a statement following Tuesday's hearing. \"And that is a lesson that Mr. Cohen learned today, and it is a very harsh one for him.\"\nCohen's attorney said that if Cohen is guilty of violating campaign finance law, so is the president.\n\"Michael Cohen took this step today so that his family can move on to the next chapter,\" Cohen attorney Lanny Davis said in a statement. \"This is Michael fulfilling his promise made on July 2nd to put his family and country first and tell the truth about Donald Trump. Today he stood up and testified under oath that Donald Trump directed him to commit a crime by making payments to two women for the principal purpose of influencing an election. If those payments were a crime for Michael Cohen, then why wouldn't they be a crime for Donald Trump?\"\nThe president, in West Virginia Tuesday, declined to comment on the Cohen news, walking away from reporters. White House press secretary Sarah Sanders referred all questions about Cohen to Mr. Trump's personal attorneys.\n\"There is no allegation of any wrongdoing against the President in the government's charges against Mr. Cohen,\" Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani said in a statement. \"It is clear that, as the prosecutor noted, Mr. Cohen's actions reflect a pattern of lies and dishonesty over a significant period of time.\"\nCohen could help him during sentencing. Cohen went back and forth all morning over whether to take the deal.\nStephanie Clifford, the adult film actress who alleges an affair with Mr. Trump and was paid $130,000 to keep quiet about it, said she and her attorney Michael Avenatti, \"are vindicated and we look forward to the apologies from the people who claimed we were wrong.\"\nCohen has had a front-row seat to Mr. Trump's business dealings for years. And as CBS News has previously reported, Cohen has indicated he is willing to tell special counsel Robert Mueller that Mr. Trump was aware of the 2016 Trump Tower meeting before it took place, although he has shown no evidence to support this claim.\nThe president has lashed out against Cohen without naming him on Twitter, after news broke that Cohen had secretly recorded conversations with him.\nCohen, as CBS News has previously reported, has long been under intense pressure to cooperate with federal investigators. The investigation into Cohen is separate from Mueller's investigation into Russian election meddling and any ties to Trump associates, but Mueller did refer potential evidence to the U.S. attorney's office in Manhattan.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What comments would you make on the story about the rainy conditions at the PDGA Amateur Disc Golf World Championship?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What comments would you make on the story about the rainy conditions at the PDGA Amateur Disc Golf World Championship?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The marathon PDGA Amateur Disc Golf World Championship kicked off Tuesday in Charlotte, North Carolina and just like at the Idlewild Open, players were competing with more than just the course.\nThe skies opened up during the 9:00 a.m. rounds before letting the sun peak out for a couple hours. Unfortunately, by then, many players had already slogged through a crushing nine or so holes.\nLook at what Itzy Galvan was dealing with on the Sugaw Creek Park course.\nChristine Jennings is also playing in the Advanced Women\u2019s division with Galvan and shared some of her round stories.\nThe Charlotte area had flash flood warnings in effect Tuesday, and thunderstorms are in the forecast for Wednesday. The rest of the week will only be hot and humid, providing zero weather-related relief.\nAfter one round, former Junior World Champion Valarie Mandujano is tied for the Advanced Women\u2019s lead at 6-over par 60 with Sammie Jo Guerrero and Allison Haggett. Alexis Mandujano, Valarie\u2019s sister and former Junior World Champion in her own right, is one of four women tied in 4th at 7-over par 61. Jennings is tied for 19th at 11-over par 65 and Galvan is tied for 15th at 10-over par 64.\nPools A and B in the Advanced Men\u2019s division are playing two rounds Tuesday on the Kilborne Park and Bradford Park courses.\nComments on \"It Was Rainy At Am Worlds\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Did fears of leaks from the FBI New York office help lead to Comey's decision to publicly announce the re-opening of the Hillary Clinton email investigation?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Did fears of leaks from the FBI New York office help lead to Comey's decision to publicly announce the re-opening of the Hillary Clinton email investigation?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Several top officials at the FBI believed that concern about leaks from the bureau\u2019s New York office played a role in then-Director James Comey\u2019s fateful decision to publicly announce the reopening of the Hillary Clinton email investigation just 11 days before the 2016 presidential election.\nThe Justice Department Inspector General (IG) report released Thursday found that senior FBI officials at the time \u2014 including General Counsel James Baker, top aide Lisa Page, and top FBI agent Peter Strzok \u2014 believed that fear of leaks prompted the letter\u2019s release.\nThe news that the Clinton email probe had been reopened badly damaged Hillary Clinton\u2019s campaign, perhaps costing her victory.\nComey denied to investigators that fear of leaks played a role.\nThen-deputy attorney general Sally Yates, meanwhile, told the IG that the FBI explicitly cited the threat of leaks in explaining their decision to go public to Justice Department.\nThe report\u2019s authors do not definitively say whether or not they think the decision was driven by worries about leaks, but note repeatedly that few shared Comey\u2019s view.\n\u201cAlthough we acknowledge that Comey faced a difficult situation with unattractive choices, in proceeding as he did on October 28, Comey made a serious error of judgment,\u201d the report concludes.\nThe allegation that DOJ or FBI officials \u201cimproperly disclosed non-public information\u201d was one of five points included in Inspector General Michael Horowitz\u2019s January 2017 memo laying out the parameters of his investigation.\nMuch of the speculation focused on Trump ally Rudy Giuliani, who in the run-up to Election Day claimed to have a direct line on the \u201crevolution coming on in the FBI\u201d over the handling of the Clinton email investigation. Giuliani even told Fox News on Nov. 4, 2016 that he had advance knowledge that the FBI was reviewing new Clinton-related emails found on the laptop of Anthony Weiner, then-husband of top Clinton aide Huma Abedin.\nThe sources of those leaks, according to reports in the Daily Beast, Reuters, and Vanity Fair, were disgruntled current and former agents in the FBI\u2019s New York office. Giuliani retained close ties to the office from his days as a U.S. attorney in Manhattan.\nGiuliani\u2019s name is not mentioned in the IG report, nor is a definitive assessment on whether the New York office was the primary source of leaks.\nInstead, the report lays out Comey\u2019s comments on whether his actions were driven by concerns about leaks next to that of other FBI and DOJ officials.\n\u201cIronically, in his effort to avoid the FBI or himself being seen as political, Comey based his decision, in part, on his assessment of the likely outcome of the political process,\u201d the report said.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What's the latest news on Texas abortion laws?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest news on Texas abortion laws?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\"The role of this district court is to preserve a right, not to search for a way to evade or lessen the right.\"\nThis week, U.S. District Court Judge Lee Yeakel ruled that Senate Bill 8, a Texas law which restricted a common second-trimester abortion procedure, was unconstitutional.\nAs ThinkProgress has previously reported, SB8 is \u201cthe most stringent anti-choice bill to come out of the Lone Star state since 2013.\u201d The Texas Senate voted to pass the bill 22-9 in May, and just weeks later, Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed it into law. But before it could go into effect in September, the law was put on hold due to lawsuits by Planned Parenthood, Whole Women\u2019s Health, and other reproductive rights groups.\nThere are many dangerous aspects of SB8, including the section that lays the groundwork for criminalizing people who help women, transgender, and gender nonconforming individuals obtain abortion care. But this particular legal battle is over the ban on dilation and evacuation abortions, which has become a popular tactic by anti-abortion activists in recent years.\nSupporters of the bill argue that it is reasonable and necessary for doctors to stop a fetus\u2019s heart before an abortion procedure is performed. However, abortion providers insist that many of the methods to stop fetal heartbeats \u2014 including injecting potassium chloride or digoxin into a fetus or cutting the umbillical cord \u2014 are dangerous to women.\nTexas has a long history of working overtime to restrict abortion access. Extreme cuts to family planning spending in 2011 have led to an increase in teen abortions in the state. In August, Gov. Abbott signed a bill that prohibits insurance companies from covering non-life threatening abortion care in standard health plans. As reported by the Huffington Post, SB8 also included a section that mandates the burial or cremation of fetal remains from miscarriages and abortions. In January, a judge ruled that those rules \u201cimpose an undue burden on the right to an abortion,\u201d but that ruling has been appealed and a final outcome of the case is still pending.\nYeakel\u2019s ruling against the fetal-demise bill is being appealed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. The case heads to the Fifth Circuit next, and after that, it could go to the Supreme Court. Last year, the Supreme Court struck down another Texas abortion bill, which placed medically unnecessary restrictions on clinics that performed abortions.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think about President Obama's approach to Latin America?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about President Obama's approach to Latin America?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Last month\u2019s Seventh Summit of the Americas has come and gone but the next year will show whether it was a turning point in hemispheric relations, or the only sign of a thaw was just prematurely warm spring weather. The international media highlighted the historic meeting between the presidents of the United States and Cuba. This was convenient for the White House, which wanted to avoid the impression of yet another disastrous summit by showing progress on an initiative that will be President Barack Obama\u2019s only positive achievement in this hemisphere \u2014 assuming U.S.-Cuban relations are finally normalized.\nBut for those who followed the details of the summit, it also very clearly marked a strategic retreat for Washington. On March 9, just a few weeks before the meeting, the White House implemented economic sanctions against Venezuela. This provoked a strong and nearly unanimous objection from Latin America, including both the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), which includes all countries in the region except the United States and Canada. These organizations took the extraordinary step of demanding that President Obama rescind the executive order that implemented the sanctions.\nThe White House could have ignored its isolation in the hemisphere, as it has for years in many other instances, but for Cuba. Normalizing relations with Havana is something that President Obama is seeking for his legacy. The Cuban government made it clear that it was not going to be party to a process where the United States replaced its long war against Havana with another Latin American target that had never done anything to harm the United States. Fidel Castro announced his support for Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro \u201cin the face of the brutal plans by the United States government.\u201d His brother and current Cuban President Ra\u00fal Castro also joined numerous Latin American leaders in denouncing the sanctions.\nActions followed words: The U.S. delegation negotiating the normalization of relations with Cuba went to Havana on March 16 and was expected to stay until midweek, but went home the same day.\nThe White House realized it had made a big mistake in imposing these sanctions, and put out statements intended to walk back the blunder. \u201cWe do not believe that Venezuela poses a threat to the United States, nor does the United States threaten the Venezuelan government,\u201d Obama said. And then he did something that no U.S. president has done since 1999, when Hugo Ch\u00e1vez was president-elect of Venezuela: he met with Venezuela\u2019s head of state. This was arguably as important for hemispheric relations as his meeting with Ra\u00fal Castro. While the Obama administration has recognized the folly of Washington\u2019s decades-long effort to get rid of the Cuban government, it has yet to reach the same conclusion about Venezuela.\nThe Obama administration may finally be beginning to accept that Latin America has become vastly more independent from the United States.\nThis hostility \u2014 even to the point of supporting \u201cregime change\u201d \u2014 has been a big source of tension not only with Venezuela but with the region as a whole. The George W. Bush administration thought it could isolate Venezuela from its neighbors, but ended up isolating itself. The Obama administration has followed the same policies toward the region and remains at least as isolated.\nThis time around, there were no photos of Obama and Maduro shaking hands. On the other hand, there have been no hostile words or actions from the Obama administration either, since it realized that the sanctions were a mistake.\nIn an optimistic interpretation of these events, this administration is finally beginning to accept that Latin America has changed in the past 15 years and become vastly more independent from the United States. It could also be that they figured out that it will not be easy to normalize relations with Cuba while trying to destabilize Venezuela.\nUntil now, the White House has not seemed to care very much about Latin America, leaving policy for the region to be heavily influenced by other actors \u2013 the State Department, the 17 intelligence agencies, the Pentagon and sometimes right-wing members of Congress. But when Obama decided to take a different path on Cuba, \u201csecret contacts [with the Cuban government] were considered necessary by the White House because the Cuba lobby had infiltrated key offices within the U.S. executive branch,\u201d Tom Hayden reports in his excellent new book on U.S.-Cuban relations. According to press reports, even Roberta Jacobson, the State Department\u2019s top official for Latin America, didn\u2019t know about Obama\u2019s new opening to Cuba until just a few weeks before it was announced on Dec. 17.\nHow serious is President Obama about normalizing relations with Cuba? A big indicator in the remainder of his presidency may be how he treats Venezuela.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "How can I get rewards by pre-ordering the GaymerX East show?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can I get rewards by pre-ordering the GaymerX East show?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hey geeks! GaymerX East is raising funds for a 2017 show in NYC! Check it out!\nIf you *are* a pre-orderer, please sign up here to receive your rewards. If you don't buy before launch day, you aren't eligible for the nifties!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you think about Orlando City's overhaul this offseason?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think about Orlando City's overhaul this offseason?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "For all of you Central Florida sports fans who have suffered through an Orlando Magic rebuild that has now stretched into its sixth miserable year with no end in sight, I present to you a complete Orlando City overhaul that hasn\u2019t even lasted four months.\nIf only all professional sports were like MLS \u2014 a league where if your players don\u2019t play hard enough and don\u2019t want it bad enough, you just blow them out and bring in a whole new batch.\nSo this is why they call it The Beautiful Sport?\nIf the countless personnel moves made during the offseason weren\u2019t enough proof that Orlando City coach Jason Kreis and CEO Alex Leit\u00e3o hated last year\u2019s team, then their bold words at the team\u2019s preseason Media Day on Monday decisively drove the point home.\n\u201cWe weren\u2019t happy about it,\u201d Kreis said. \u201cWe tried to address it the best way we knew how, which was discipline during the season. There are players that aren\u2019t back and suffered because of that. We felt a strong desire to have better professionals here who were more serious about what they\u2019re doing.\nTranslation: Last year\u2019s team was a dysfunctional mess, which is why 15 players are gone from the 2017 roster. A few left on their own (Kak\u00e1 retired and Larin wanted out), but most were jettisoned to make way for 12 new players \u2026 and counting.\nIf you\u2019re scoring at home, only two players remain on the roster from Orlando City\u2019s inaugural MLS squad in 2015. As many as five or six new starters, including high-profile players such as Sacha Kljestan, Justin Meram and Josu\u00e9 Colm\u00e1n, have been acquired during the offseason.\nThis is the beauty of MLS when compared to the NBA or Major League Baseball. The contracts in MLS are much shorter and much cheaper, which means teams aren\u2019t saddled with their failed acquisitions for years.\nLet\u2019s be honest, shall we: Other than $9 beers, long-term guaranteed contracts are the worst thing to ever happen to professional sports in this country. The lucrative, guaranteed deals might be great for the athletes who sign them, but they are a nightmare for fans who watch their teams mired in misery because of the fallout from them.\nJust think of some of the Magic\u2019s nightmarish contracts of the past such as Grant Hill (seven years, $93 million), Gilbert Arenas (he was so bad the Magic paid him $40 million just to go away) and currently Bismack Biyombo, a backup center who averages 5.5 points per game but makes $17 million a year for the next three seasons.\nIn MLS, you don\u2019t have teams being held hostage by these punitive contracts. You don\u2019t have situations like the New York Knicks, who just put former Florida Gators star Joakim Noah on an indefinite leave of absence despite owing him $54 million over the next three seasons.\nFrom a fan perspective, sports are always better when the league and the teams have the most power. This is why the NFL is the king of all sports in this country \u2013 because contracts aren\u2019t guaranteed and players must earn their spot on the roster on an annual basis.\nOrlando City veteran Will Johnson says the Lions need to be more like the Philadelphia Eagles, who just beat the Patriots to win the Vince Lombardi Trophy.\n\u201cThe Eagles won the championship and their backup quarterback (Nick Foles) was the Super Bowl MVP,\u201d Johnson said. \u201cThat\u2019s what we need from our entire roster and that\u2019s why we made so many changes during the offseason.\nIf it doesn\u2019t, they can always try again next year.\nMike Bianchi is a columnist for the Orlando Sentinel. Email at mbianchi@orlandosentinel.com. Hit him up on Twitter @BianchiWrites and listen to his Open Mike radio show every weekday from 6 to 9 a.m. on FM 96.9, AM 740 or the iHeart app.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hi there, I recently watched your screencast about using Emacs on Mac. I really enjoyed the video and thought it was quite informative. I had a few questions for you after watching the video. Respond in detail.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi there, I recently watched your screencast about using Emacs on Mac. I really enjoyed the video and thought it was quite informative. I had a few questions for you after watching the video. Respond in detail.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I was featured this week on a new site called How I Work (now defunct). The site is about letting developers watch screencasts to see how other people work and improve their productivity by learning about new tools and practices. Given the interest in how focused work in an all inclusive environment can help productivity, they contacted me about putting up a workbench on how I use Emacs and how it fits into my overall OS X workflow.\nPlease check it out and vote up my video so other people learn about me, McGeary Consulting Group, and our favorite editor.\nBrilliant! I only missed (but it\u2019s not your fault, of course) a sample of AucTeX with preview. It usually has the \u201cooh!\u201d effect in any friend I have who does any LaTeX typing. I work in a mostly \u201cvi\u201d department, only two people use emacs and only two other people use something which is not vi or emacs, so I try to evangelise a little from time to time.\nI\u2019m curious (as a fellow Mac user), what did you use to record the screencast?\nNice screencast! Just a tip \u2013 in Emacs 23, you can start (and insert a counter, which is very handy) a macro with F3, and finish it/run it with F4. Run with C-u 0 F4 it will keep running until a serious error occurs, which is also handy.\nRuben, Thanks! I agree, there is an \u201cooh!\u201d effect of demoing AucTeX. I just don\u2019t use LaTeX that much, and I\u2019m afraid to demo AucTeX; the setup to get everything working isn\u2019t always trivial. I used Camtasia for Mac to record. I started by using ScreenFlow but had to switch midstream. I like the UI of ScreenFlow better, but it\u2019s buggy as all hell, and it wasted a lot of my time. Camtasia did crash once, but it always worked as I expected it to, and I didn\u2019t lose anything.\nOscar, Yes, I actually use the F3 and F4 keys for macros; however, I just ran into an issue with a combination of my screen recording software, the software that displayed my keystrokes, and Emacs. Some of my function keys were taken away on a global level, and I couldn\u2019t use them in Emacs during the screencast recording. I probably should have worked around it by remapping the keys in those other programs, but it didn\u2019t occur to me at the time.\nLoved the screencast! Just wondering what hotkey do you map LaunchBar to, to avoid conflict with emacs?\nThanks Josh. I use command-space for LaunchBar. I remap Spotlight to option-command-space.\nThe macro doesn\u2019t function with emac 23 and Joomla 3. Are there any reasons known?", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What kind of plant is a \"horse's teeth\"? Respond in 36 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What kind of plant is a \"horse's teeth\"? Respond in 36 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Haworthia truncata (locally known as \"horse's teeth\") is a species of succulent plant in the genus \"Haworthia\". It is found in the Little Karoo region, in the far east of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain how Evernote is changing its business strategy.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how Evernote is changing its business strategy.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Evernote has been in the news lately, and I want to address you\u2014our community, customers, and partners\u2014directly to add some context about where we are and where we\u2019re headed. Evernote is growing and has a healthy business. However, we invested too far ahead of that growth. To remain a healthy and profitable business, we must adjust quickly when part of our strategy is not meeting our expectations. Recent changes reflect this.\nIn a recent post, I wrote about the important role Evernote\u2019s refreshed brand plays in the company and its future. Throughout that process, we refined and clarified why we exist as a company.\nThe answer was clear: because we care about what you care about. We exist to help you focus on what matters most. And what matters most to us is what you, our customers, need.\nWe\u2019ve made some changes over the past few weeks that will keep us self-sufficient while we invest directly in the areas that will improve our products and your experiences with them.\nWe\u2019ve added new leaders for Engineering and for our People and Legal functions \u2013 both seasoned executives who have had an immediate impact to improve how we operate. Our Product and Marketing teams have united under a single leader, and we\u2019ve elevated Brand and Communications perspectives into the core leadership team. We will be hiring a new CFO and in the meantime have a strong finance team in place.\nThese changes are designed to create more customer-focused teams and allow us to deliver product experiences at greater velocity and higher quality.\nAfter a successful 2017, I set incredibly aggressive goals for Evernote in 2018. Though we have steadily grown, we committed too many resources too quickly. We built up areas of our business in ways that have proven to be inefficient. Going forward, we are streamlining certain functions, like sales, so we can continue to speed up and scale others, like product development and engineering.\nOur dedication to delivering exceptional product experiences to our customers has not changed. We will continue to invest in our product, design and engineering teams. Long-requested new features like templates and tasks will ship very soon, and we are accelerating investment in our technical infrastructure to enable us to ship more of what you want, faster.\nThere is a lot to come from Evernote in the next couple of months and even more in 2019. And I\u2019m grateful for your support along the way.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the current situation of the Turkish currency and it's effect on the country.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the current situation of the Turkish currency and it's effect on the country.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Turkish currency has lost about 20 percent of its value since the beginning of the year.\nAt the end of a volatile week for the embattled Turkish lira, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called on Turks to convert to convert foreign currency savings into the country's currency.\nThe lira, which has fallen about 20 percent this year, hit a low of 4.93 against the US dollar on Wednesday, before Turkey's central bank raised its top interest rate by three percentage points to 16.5 percent in an attempt to help stabilise the currency.\nThe emergency rate hike, which helped reduce some of the losses, was followed up by the central bank also saying on Friday that it would allow some foreign currency debt to be repaid at fixed lira rates.\nSpeaking to supporters in the eastern city of Erzurum on Saturday, about one month before Turkey heads to the polls, Erdogan said: \"My brothers who have dollars or euros under their pillow. Go and convert your money into lira. We will thwart this game together.\"\nAnkara has repeatedly said the lira's fall was a \"conspiracy\" by unnamed foreign powers to weaken Turkey.\n\"If the financial sector plays such games to work against our investors and entrepreneurs, know that you will pay a steep price,\" Erdogan said on Saturday.\nAl Jazeera's Sinem Koseoglu, reporting from Turkey's largest city, Istanbul, said that according to economists, what the Turkish lira has been suffering from is no different to what currencies from any other developing country are going through.\n\"But they emphasise that the Turkish economy has some structural problems: high external debt - above $450bn - and accumulated foreign currency debt for the private sector,\" she added.\nThe political situation in Turkey, as well as the instability of neighbouring countries, is also a factor, Koseoglu noted.\n\"There is a state of emergency under way since the failed coup in 2016 which is a major problem for many foreign investors ... [as is] the ongoing the ongoing military operations in northern Syria.\"\nPrime Minister Binali Yildirim on Friday blamed \"manipulations\" for the lira's weakness, \"especially ahead of the elections\".\n\"Our economy is based on strong foundations,\" Yildirim said during a rally in Izmir.\nTurkey is holding snap presidential and parliamentary elections on June 24.\nErdogan on Wednesday said he would not let \"global governance types\" ruin the country and said the lira's volatility did not reflect economic realities.\nFaik Oztrak, the deputy chair of Turkey's main opposition party Republican People's Party (CHP), issued a statement in which he asked parliament to lift the state of emergency as a means to \"find a solution\" to the currency volatility.\n\"The presidential office's influence on economic management should also be lifted and the public should be guaranteed through a written statement that the Central Bank is free to use its tools,\" Oztrak said in the statement carried by Turkish newspaper Hurriyet.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what do you know about Nashville SC's new Recognized Supporter's Group?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what do you know about Nashville SC's new Recognized Supporter's Group?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I checked the Nashville Soccer website this morning and there was something new. The Assembly has become the second Recognized Supporter\u2019s Group. The other, of course, being The Roadies. The requirements to become a Recognized Supporter\u2019s Group are amoung other things having at least 50 paid members with half of those needing to hold season tickets. Nashville SC verifies this before granting official status. I personally know people who belong to both groups. Not sure how the club handles those situations. Since it was just added there is no \u201cVision\u201d listed yet. I\u2019m curious to see how it differs if at all from The Roadies. It\u2019s not unusual for a club to have multiple Supporter\u2019s Groups. It will be interesting to see if more come along and how they work together. Coordination of things like marches, tifos and chants make for a much better atmosphere. The Assembly was started by Jason Petty whom I\u2019m having lunch with tomorrow. I\u2019ll have more to say about Supporter\u2019s Groups after that.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is Selbstschutz? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Selbstschutz? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Selbstschutz (German for \"self-protection\") is the name given to different iterations of ethnic-German self-protection units formed both after the First World War and in the lead-up to the Second World War.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What's the latest news about the Ukrainian economy?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What's the latest news about the Ukrainian economy?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Ukrainian economy is set to contract 12 percent this year, while inflation is forecast to reach 50.8 percent, according to the World Bank.\nThe main reasons for the slowing economy and rising inflation are the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine and a fall in trade with Russia.\nAccording to Kiev\u2019s statistical data, exports of Ukrainian goods to Russia fell by 55.6 percent in the first nine months of 2015.\nExports to Russia now stand at $3.6 billion, compared to $8.1 billion in the same period last year. The import of goods from Russia fell by 47.9 percent to $5.5 billion.\nEven so Russia remains Ukraine's largest trading partner, accounting for 12.8 percent of its exports and 20 percent of imports. Ukraine's second biggest export market is Turkey at 7.3 percent.\nUkraine has not been able to use preferential treatment from the EU under the Association Agreement that was supposed to cancel duty on Ukrainian products.\n\"To deliver goods to the EU Ukrainian businesses must obtain the appropriate certificates and it is a complicated procedure,\" said Kiev-based economist Aleksandr Okhrimenko.\nWith more than 50 percent inflation banks have practically stopped bankrolling the economy. The lending rate is about 30 percent per year in Ukrainian hryvnia. The national currency has lost 50 percent of its value in 2015, boosting inflation.\nThe World Bank estimates the Ukrainian economy will grow one percent in 2016, and inflation is projected to hit 23.4 percent next year.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the IndyCar testing at ISM Raceway.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the IndyCar testing at ISM Raceway.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The second day of IndyCar testing at ISM Raceway saw the full 23-car grid run laps in two sessions at the 1.022-mile track in Avondale, Arizona.\nThe first three-hour session included Rahal Letterman Lanigan leading the way, as Takuma Sato posted a fastest lap speed of 187.022 MPH. Following Sato was Team Penske\u2019s Simon Pagenaud. The French driver and winner of the 2017 event at ISM Raceway led the Chevrolet camp with a best overall speed of 186.611 MPH.\nRounding out the top five was Tony Kanaan, Matheus Leist and Sebastien Bourdais. The top five drivers were composed of two Frenchmen, two Brazilians, and the reigning Indianapolis 500 winner, the man from Japan. Chevrolet held three of the five top spots as well.\nContinuing the strong run he displayed during Thursday\u2019s rookie test session, A.J. Foyt Racing\u2019s Matheus Leist was fastest of all rookie drivers during the initial run.\nLeist was the only rookie to reach the top-10 in the first session as the next fastest first-year driver would be Schmidt Peterson Motorsports\u2019 Robert Wickens, who completed the afternoon portion of the test day in 13th.\nAll 23 drivers completed laps during the first session, and were separated by just 1.5662 seconds. Nine drivers ran laps under the 20-second mark and 20 drivers ran laps at over 180 miles per hour.\nThe season\u2019s initial testing session was completed without incident, as teams and drivers seemed to employ a more conservative approach to the daytime run, particularly with the April 7 race at ISM Raceway scheduled to run at night.\nThe second session would have the full field run under the lights for the first time with the new universal aero kit.\nThe nighttime session featured close racing in similar conditions to April\u2019s event weekend.\nRahal Letterman Lanigan Racing would continue to lead the way in the second session of the day. This time, Graham Rahal would lead a 1-2 for the team with Sato being second-quickest.\nPagenaud would again have the fastest Chevrolet-powered car, with defending series champion Josef Newgarden placing fourth and Kanaan slotting fifth. As in the afternoon session, Chevrolet engines powered three of the top five cars with Honda powering the other two.\nLeist would once again be the fastest rookie of the session, as he would end the night 10th, three spots ahead of Ed Carpenter Racing\u2019s Spencer Pigot.\nDespite the early success, the Brazilian rookie would bring out the only incident-related caution of the day. With less than a half-hour remaining, Leist got loose and spun off of turn two at the dusty ISM Raceway. Fortunately, his car would not sustain damage and after replacing multiple flat tires, he finished the evening without further incident.\nAs anticipated, speeds rose significantly throughout the field during the evening session. The 23-car group was separated by just .8833 seconds, with all drivers eclipsing the 180 MPH barrier and 15 drivers running laps under 20 seconds.\nAn interesting note to follow for Saturday\u2019s final two sessions: there were many cautions for debris and track inspection on Friday, and track officials noticed some crumbling of the racing surface near the start/finish line.\nSealer was laid down overnight to try and remedy the issue in the short-term, so keep an eye on that as we continue this weekend.\nLike Friday, Saturday will also feature test sessions from 3:00-6:00 p.m. and 8:00-11:00 p.m. Eastern time (1:00-4:00 PM and 6:00-9:00 PM on local Mountain time). The test sessions will be open to the public, as ISM Raceway hosts its 3rd annual \u201cPrix View\u201d in anticipation of the April 7 race at the track.\nFans will also enjoy a driver autograph session between the two on-track time blocks, so come on out to the racetrack for some February fun.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe your experience with adult diapers.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe your experience with adult diapers.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "I first heard about 'adult diapers' while reading an article about an astronaut's wife who drove from Texas to Florida non-stop. (link) She drove over 500 miles to confront a romantic rival. She was able to drive considerable distance non-stop, without even a bathroom break aided by adult diapers. This tidbit was filed away in the back of my mind for years till the need for adult diapers hit home; literally.\nA couple of years ago, my dad, who is suffering from Prostate cancer began to wet the bed at night frequently. We realized that the involuntary bedwetting while sleeping wasn\u2019t healthy. It could lead to infections and other complications too. After exploring medical alternatives and therapy to control frequent urination, we decided to get him adult diapers.\nIt is not easy to have a conversation with an adult or senior-citizen who may obviously need an adult-diaper. While the symptoms of bed-wetting may be obvious, having the conversation can be awkward.\nAt some point, we realized that wearing an adult diapers was a medication-free alternative to his 'problem,' but convincing him was not easy. After all, my dad, a proud Air Force veteran had refused to use a walking-stick even in his late seventies, till it became absolutely essential. He would argue that an 'accident' was a one-off or that he would 'control' himself, but with persistence we were able to finally get him convinced.\nI got the first few cartons of diapers for my dad while returning back from the US. The diapers I got in bulk from Sams-club were relatively inexpensive, but of rather good quality. At the time, my dad would go through one diaper a night. My brother, who lives in England also got a few cartons during his visit. After the initial stock of diapers got over, I realized that importing the diapers was neither practical nor sustainable, and I began to explore alternatives in the Indian market.\nMy brief research indicated that the market for adult diapers in India has really taken off as the aging and relatively affluent middle class continues to live longer. A couple of other factors also drive this trend. A middle class that can afford to spend 40-50 rupees on 1 or 2 diapers a night, and is increasingly aware of its benefits and use. The topic of 'good quality and cheap' diapers is surprisingly common among the younger generation who are comfortable 'shopping' for it at pharmacies and online stores. Hiring full-time domestic help and caregivers in urban India can be relatively expensive. Use of diapers at night for senior citizen can be a viable alternative for some.\nDuring the past year, I have shopped for a variety of adult diapers brands in the market. We tried unbranded diapers from local chemists, though we generally stuck with popular brands like Tena, Friends, Kare, Keane etc. My dad also tried several kinds of diapers including pant-style pullup diapers and the other velcro-enabled ones. We finally zeroed in on a couple of pull-up diapers that he used like an extended underwear at night and for hospital trips and outings.\nBottomline: With an aging population of an affluent middle-class, demand for this practical aid for adults will continue to grow India. While senior-citizen are the primary consumers of adult-diaper, most of the shopping and research is done by the middle-generation (like self) or even tech savvy youngsters stepping in to help grandparents.\nSlate: What's the Best Adult Diaper?", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Thornville?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Thornville?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thornville is a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe IKEA's commitment to renewable energy.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe IKEA's commitment to renewable energy.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "IKEA Group lately announced it will expand its residential solar sales from Britain into the Netherlands and Switzerland before the end of this year. The offer will expand to a further 6 countries within the coming 18 months.\nAs well as bringing convenient renewable energy access to its customers, IKEA is also expanding progress on its own use of renewable energy. With a \u20ac1.5 billion commitment, IKEA plans to match 100% of its energy use with renewable energy generation by 2020. So far it has installed 700,000 solar panels on its own stores and buildings, and has also committed to own and operate 224 wind turbines.\nIKEA Group has also committed that all plastic material used in IKEA home furnishing products will be 100% renewable and/or recycled by 2020. Together these announcements highlight significant progress in IKEA Group\u2019s People & Planet Positive sustainability strategy.\nThe IKEA solar systems are on sale now in all 18 UK stores at prices that have enabled more people to invest in solar energy for their homes. The first store in the Netherlands started selling on October 28th. The first Swiss store is planned to launch solar sales in mid December. The offer will include full installation and warranties through a partnership with Hanergy.\nThe multinational furniture giant IKEA will soon begin selling residential solar panels in its stores in the Netherlands, as per recent reports.\nThe move is part of a new partnership between the thin-film module manufacturer Hanergy and IKEA. The solar panels will at first only be offered in the Haarlem region \u2014 but availability will then be expanded to encompass to the Utrecht region as well, within a month. After that, the partnership will be rolled out in a number of other countries \u2014 in Switzerland in December, followed by roll-out in six other countries within the near-future.\nScreenshot of IKEA solar panels page from UK IKEA site.\nThe starting price for the panels, for Dutch customers, will be \u20ac3200 \u2014 with an average installation price for a 2.5kW system being about \u20ac4400. Reportedly, though, \u201cIKEA Family\u201d members will receive a 15% discount \u2014 so that lessens the cost somewhat.\nThe expansion into the Netherlands is following on the heels of a successful pilot project in the UK \u2014 which has, impressively, seen more than 1,500 solar systems sold since it began last October in Southampton, UK.\nAccording to the figures out here by IKEA and Hanergy, installing one of the solar systems can save the typical customer in the Netherlands about \u20ac463 a year on energy bills. Which amounts to a 10.5% return on investment within only the first year.\nOwing to the relatively large percentage of citizens there who have an awareness of the cost-savings potential of home solar systems, the new partnership is likely to be something of a success in the Netherlands. No doubt, this is one of the reasons for IKEA starting the roll-out in that market, as well as the fact that the Netherlands has relatively high electricity prices.\nNo question about that. If I owned my own house, I would have bought solar myself years ago. With such home solar systems becoming mainstream enough for IKEA to carry them, things are looking rather rosy for the industry.\nIKEA has a wonderful history of using and now offering solar power. It is probably the leader in the world of big corporations for how much renewable energy it uses relative to its total electricity usage. It has also been a leader in the Big Box sale of electric bikes and LEDs, as well as installation of EV charging stations and wind power plants. It intends to produce enough renewable energy to meet 100% of its energy needs by 2020.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Raquel Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez? Respond in 43 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Raquel Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez? Respond in 43 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Raquel Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez (born 1973) is a Spanish writer. She was born in La Mancha, Albacete. She studied at the University of Sussex and the Complutense University of Madrid where she obtained her doctorate. Having spent time in Mexico, she currently lives in Uruguay.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What did D\u2019Shawn Cunningham have to say about the NoDAPL protests?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What did D\u2019Shawn Cunningham have to say about the NoDAPL protests?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On my radio show today I interviewed #NoDAPL activist D\u2019Shawn Cunningham.\nCunningham is a veteran of the BOLD Nebraska protests against the Keystone XL pipeline. He came to North Dakota to help activists here oppose the Dakota Access Pipeline, but what he saw here left him warning people away from the protest movement. He\u2019s now saying people shouldn\u2019t go to the protest camps or give the movement money.\nYou can read a lengthy Facebook post he wrote about his experiences below.\n\u201cYou have to overlook a lot of things\u201d to think the protest camps are safe, Cunningham told me.\nHe said there is \u201ca lot of good at the camps,\u201d but added that there were problems including security, hoarding supplies, and misappropriating money.\nCunningham told me that he wants the protest movement to be successful in blocking the pipeline, but said that the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe\u2019s indifference to \u201clawlessness\u201d in the protest camps would hurt it.\nHe said one camp in particular \u2013 the Red Warrior Camp led by activist Cody Hall who is often quoted in the media \u2013 was problematic. He said most of the violent and unlawful protest behavior was coming from that camp, and that internally the Standing Rock tribal leadership would like those things to stop. Cunningham says Standing Rock won\u2019t speak out publicly about this because they\u2019re afraid of the public seeing disunity in the movement.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe \"Sly Spy\".", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe \"Sly Spy\".", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sly Spy, known in Japan as and known in Europe as Sly Spy: Secret Agent, is an arcade game developed and published by Data East in 1989. After Data East became defunct due to their bankruptcy back in 2003, G-Mode bought the intellectual rights to the arcade game as well as most other Data East games and licenses globally.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the 1900 Texas Longhorns football team.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the 1900 Texas Longhorns football team.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The 1900 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1900 college football season. In their first year under head coach Samuel Huston Thompson, the Longhorns compiled an undefeated 6\u20130 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 113 to 13.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Could you provide a summary of Peter Dutton's statement on bringing migrants to Australia during the 1970s? Respond in 18 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Could you provide a summary of Peter Dutton's statement on bringing migrants to Australia during the 1970s? Respond in 18 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Peter Dutton has suggested that the former prime minister Malcolm Fraser should not have let people of \u201cLebanese-Muslim\u201d background into Australia \u2013 citing as evidence a small cohort of individuals who have been charged with terrorism offences.\nThe immigration minister made the potentially incendiary remark after being pressed by Labor during question time on Monday.\nLabor went on the offensive after the immigration minister\u2019s declaration on the Andrew Bolt program on Sky News last week that Fraser had made mistakes in bringing some migrants to Australia during the 1970s \u2013 and the country was paying for that now.\nOn Monday the opposition leader, Bill Shorten, pressed Dutton to be specific \u2013 which groups was he speaking about?\nIn response, Dutton said he wouldn\u2019t be \u201cbullied and I won\u2019t be demonised by this union leader\u201d.\nWith discomfort evident on the government backbench, Shorten pressed Dutton for specifics.\n\u201cWhich people from which country does the minister believe should not have been allowed into Australia when Mr Fraser was prime minister?\u201d he asked.\nDutton said he did not want entire communities \u201cto be defined by those people who are doing the wrong thing and have been charged with terrorist offences or have been involved in crime otherwise\u201d. But he said he did not intend \u201cto shy away from the facts\u201d.\n\u201cI am going to call out those people who are doing the wrong thing. And if we pretend otherwise, Mr Speaker, my judgment is that we only compound these problems,\u201d the immigration minister said.\n\u201cI don\u2019t want people, whether they are longstanding or new arrivals to this country, I don\u2019t want those people being harmed. I don\u2019t want terrorist offences being committed in our country.\n\u201cI don\u2019t want people committing all sorts of extortion and other crimes in parts of the country. I don\u2019t want that.\nThe Lebanese Muslim Association reacted angrily last week after Dutton\u2019s comments on the Bolt program, suggesting they were a clear reference to the community who came to Australia during the Fraser government because they were fleeing civil war.\nThe association branded Dutton\u2019s comments reckless. Further comment has been sought.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What is Arbouet-Sussaute? Respond in 1 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is Arbouet-Sussaute? Respond in 1 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Arbouet-Sussaute () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine of south-western France.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey, have you heard of the folklore surrounding wolves? I\u2019d love to know more!", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, have you heard of the folklore surrounding wolves? I\u2019d love to know more!", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Wolves have been feared, hated and hunted to near extinction. This still goes on, even in the \u201cmodern\u201d parts of the world. It is my opinion that the Wolf belongs in Nature. Humans should secure their livestock and not get rid of predators. It will rock the balance of other species.\nNow that that\u2019s said, let\u2019s move on to the esoteric side of this beautiful animal.\nThe wolf is the largest member of the Canis family. Once present throughout the northern hemisphere, it is, sadly, now only found in large numbers in specific parts of North America, Northern Europe and Russia out to Siberia. There are also other wolf relatives in, for example, Africa and India.\nThey primarily hunt large animals like Moose but they also eat smaller prey like roe deer, hares, badgers, rodents and other things.\nWolves are very social within their pack which can contain from three to over ten individuals that are related to each other. They develop really close relationships and often demonstrate deep affection for their family. They may even sacrifice themselves to protect the pack. The packs have large territories and and wolves can cover great distances.\nThey communicate using many different sounds (including that famous howl) and body language is very important.\nSome of the most well-known wolves of mythology are Fenrir, Geri and Freki (Norse mythology) and Amaroq (Inuit mythology). There are also many others, for example, Wepwawet from Egypt, Asena from Turkey and Lupa from Roman mythology who nursed and sheltered Romulus and Remus.\nThere are lots of myths about wolves from all over the world. Everything from man-eaters to helpful wolves and spiritual messengers. The ones above are just a few examples.\nWe still have a lot of myths about them today, like that they kill people (cows kill a lot more people than wolves), that they\u2019re aggressive and kill for sport (only aggressive when needed and humans kill for sport, wolves kill for food).\nWhen you think of wolves in folklore, the first that comes to mind is probably the werewolf. It\u2019s unclear exactly when and where the werewolf legend started. Some believe the debut was in The Epic of Gilgamesh where Gilgamesh rejected a potential lover because she had turned her previous mate into a wolf.\nVarious versions of a werewolf exist in many different countries. According to some legends, they\u2019re people who morph into vicious, powerful wolves. Others are a mutant combination of human and wolf. But all are bloodthirsty beasts who cannot control their lust for killing people and animals.\nIt really took off in the Middle Ages and that\u2019s when the association with the full moon started to appear. There was a belief in some European countries, like France, Italy and Germany, that said that if you slept outside on certain Wednesday or Friday nights during summer under the light of the full moon, you would turn into a wolf.\nIt was believed that werewolves in their human form had features and traits that could give them away. Some examples are a unibrow, ears set lower on the head, curved fingernails and a long relaxed or galloping way of walking. This, as well as other things, did cause lots of people to be subjected to torturous and even deadly \u2018cures\u2019 like the plant wolf\u2019s bane, surgery, exorcism, exhaustion and many were also burnt. Oh, and there was no mention of a silver bullet in the original sources. Only in books and movies as far as I can tell.\nAs other large predators, the wolf had other names that were \u201cbetter to use\u201d, at least here in Scandinavia. These were names they used so the wolf wouldn\u2019t think they were calling for it or challenging it. Some of them are grey leg, grey foot, old grey and gold foot.\nIn Balkan folk magic, the destructive aspect of the wolf\u2019s mouth is used against demonic forces and diseases.\nI Norway, a long time ago, seeing a wolf or dreaming of it was considered lucky. Another belief was that if the wolf saw the shepherd before the shepherd saw the wolf, the shepherd would become stupified so he wouldn\u2019t be able to speak. But if the shepherd spotted the wolf first, it could do no harm.\nIn some parts of the world, there are myths about human children who have been raised by wolves, especially in India.\nThe wolf is one of the more complex but also one of the more popular among those who just pick a spirit animal.\nIt may be seen as a strong, autonomous loner but they\u2019re actually very dependent on their pack and they have a strong social structure. Wolves go out of their way to avoid fights but will stand their ground if that\u2019s what\u2019s needed.\nThose with the wolf as their spirit animal are intelligent, often have a yearning for freedom, a love of nature, strong insticts, and a desire to wander (in the travelling sense of the word). They easily create emotional bonds, prefer diplomacy over violence but can often be very competitive.\nIt reminds you to stand in your power, to use your intelligence, intuition and instincts. To find your circle of humans that will support you or strengthen the emotional bonds you already have with people like that.\nSolid information as usual <3 Also, great pictures!\nFabulous series, thank you so much for putting it together!\nI\u2019d love to read an article on the unicorn if you are willing to stray into the realm of fantasy.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the longest natural cave in South Asia?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the longest natural cave in South Asia?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Krem Liat Prah is the longest natural cave in South Asia.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What are the copyright years for Square Enix?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What are the copyright years for Square Enix?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "\u00a9 2014-2018 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.\n\u00a9 2017-2018 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.\n\u00a9 1993,2016 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.\n\u00a9 1995 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Write an analysis on Cleveland's offense in Game 1 of The Finals against the Golden State Warriors.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Write an analysis on Cleveland's offense in Game 1 of The Finals against the Golden State Warriors.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "OAKLAND, Calif. \u2014 You would think that the team facing the Golden State Warriors in The Finals would want to slow the pace down.\nBut Cleveland Cavaliers coach Tyronn Lue said Friday that he wants his team to play faster in Game 2 on Sunday (8 p.m. ET, ABC).\nIt may seem silly for the Cavs to try to play at the Warriors\u2019 pace, but offensive pace and defensive pace are two separate things. The Cavs can do their best to slow down the Warriors while also getting into their offense earlier.\nAnd the numbers say that the latter would be prudent. League-wide, shooting percentage goes down with the shot clock. And in Game 1, there was a big difference between the shots the Cavs got in the first 12 seconds of the shot clock and the shots they got in the last 12 seconds.\nIn the initial shot clock (not counting shots after an offensive rebound or situations where the shot clock was off), Cleveland shot 52 percent in the first 12 seconds of the clock and only 36 percent in the last 12 seconds, according to SportVU.\nBut the Cavs took more than twice as many shots late in the clock as they did early in the clock on Thursday. In the regular season, the Cavs took 48 percent of their shots in the first 12 seconds of the shot clock, a rate which ranked 23rd in the league. They have guys who can bail them out in late-clock situations, but Lue would rather his team not get into those.\nTransition offense starts with a stop on defense, but Lue wants his team to push the ball off both makes and misses.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What do you know about Bolko II the Small?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Bolko II the Small?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Bolko II the Small (, ; c. 1312 \u2013 28 July 1368), was the last independent Duke of the Piast dynasty in Silesia. He was Duke of \u015awidnica from 1326, Duke of Jawor and Lw\u00f3wek from 1346, Duke of Lusatia from 1364, Duke over half of Brzeg and O\u0142awa from 1358, Duke of Siewierz from 1359, and Duke over half of G\u0142og\u00f3w and \u015acinawa from 1361.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Zaw Zaw.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Zaw Zaw.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Zaw Zaw () is a Burmese business tycoon and chairman of Max Myanmar Group of Companies, a major conglomerate with former interests in gems and active interests in construction, mechanical engineering, transportation, hotel and tourism, rubber plantations, energy retail and banking industries. He has been serving as the chairman of the Myanmar Football Federation since 2005. He is current vice president of ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) and Asian Football Confederation (AFC).\nZaw Zaw graduated from University of Rangoon with a degree in Mathematics. He had worked in Japan for several years before returning to Myanmar in 1993 and set up Max Myanmar company.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who were Gibb-Galuten-Richardson? Respond in 55 words.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who were Gibb-Galuten-Richardson? Respond in 55 words.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gibb-Galuten-Richardson were a British-American record producing team, consisting of Bee Gees founding member and British singer-songwriter Barry Gibb, American musician and songwriter Albhy Galuten and American sound engineer Karl Richardson. They produced albums and singles for Andy Gibb, Samantha Sang, Frankie Valli, Teri DeSario, Barbra Streisand, Dionne Warwick, Kenny Rogers, Dolly Parton and Diana Ross.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain the scope and prevalence of pet shelters in the United States, and provide information on the penalty for animal cruelty.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the scope and prevalence of pet shelters in the United States, and provide information on the penalty for animal cruelty.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Transitioning the world to 100 percent renewable electricity isn't just some environmentalist pipe dream\u2014it's \"feasible at every hour throughout the year\" and is more cost-effective than the current system, which largely relies on fossil fuels and nuclear energy, a new study claims.\nThe research, compiled by Finland's Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) and the Berlin-based nonprofit Energy Watch Group (EWG), was presented Wednesday at the Global Renewable Energy Solutions Showcase, a stand-alone event coinciding with the COP 23 climate talks in Bonn, Germany.\nThe researchers estimated that the switch will bring the total levelized cost of electricity on a global average down to \u20ac52 ($61) per megawatt-hour (including curtailment, storage and some grid costs) compared to \u20ac70 (82) megawatt-hour in 2015.\n\"A full decarbonization of the electricity system by 2050 is possible for lower system cost than today based on available technology,\" said Christian Breyer, the lead author of the study.\n\"Energy transition is no longer a question of technical feasibility or economic viability, but of political will,\" added Breyer, who is also a professor of Solar Economy at LUT and serves as chairman of EWG's Scientific Board.\nAccording to the study, solar power and battery storage are critical parts of the transition. Falling prices will also lead to widespread adoption of the technologies. The researchers predict that the globe's electricity mix by 2050 will consist of solar photovoltaics (69 percent), wind energy (18 percent), hydropower (8 percent) and bioenergy (2 percent).\n\"There is no reason to invest one more dollar in fossil or nuclear power production,\" EWG president Hans-Josef Fell said. \"Renewable energy provides cost-effective power supply. All plans for a further expansion of coal, nuclear, gas and oil have to be ceased. More investments need to be channeled in renewable energies and the necessary infrastructure for storage and grids. Everything else will lead to unnecessary costs and increasing global warming.\"\nThis is the not the first time researchers have suggested that the planet's road to 100 percent renewables is possible. Earlier this year, Stanford University professor Mark Jacobson and 26 co-authors published a study and created clean energy roadmaps for 139 individual countries. The chosen countries emit more than 99 percent of all carbon dioxide worldwide.\nExisting renewable energy potential and technologies, including storage, can generate sufficient and secure power to cover the entire global electricity demand by 2050. The world population is expected to grow from 7.3 to 9.7 billion. The global electricity demand for the power sector is set to increase from 24,310 TWh in 2015 to around 48,800 TWh by 2050.\nTotal levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) on a global average for 100 percent renewable electricity in 2050 is \u20ac52/MWh (including curtailment, storage and some grid costs), compared to \u20ac70/MWh in 2015.\nDue to rapidly falling costs, solar PV and battery storage increasingly drive most of the electricity system, with solar PV reaching some 69 percent, wind energy 18 percent, hydropower 8 percent and bioenergy 2 percent of the total electricity mix in 2050 globally.\nWind energy increases to 32 percent by 2030. Beyond 2030 solar PV becomes more competitive. The solar PV supply share increases from 37 percent in 2030 to about 69 percent in 2050.\nBatteries are the key supporting technology for solar PV. The storage output covers 31 percent of the total demand in 2050, 95 percent of which is covered by batteries alone. Battery storage provides mainly diurnal storage, and renewable energy based gas provides seasonal storage.\nThe global energy transition to a 100 percent renewable electricity system creates 36 million jobs by 2050 in comparison to 19 million jobs in the 2015 electricity system.\nThe total losses in a 100 percent renewable electricity system are around 26 percent of the total electricity demand, compared to the current system in which about 58 percent of the primary energy input is lost.\n

Mayer said his department was working with the Riverside County Sheriff and the District Attorney's office to build an animal cruelty case against the woman.

\"There is no excuse for dumping puppies,\" Mayer said. \"Especially in today's age when we or other shelters would be willing to get these animals to foster parents or rescue partners. This was a shameful act.\"

The puppies, which are believed to be terrier mixes, were initially cared for by the department's veterinary team. Southern California group MeoowzResQ, which normally specializes in cat and kitten fostering, has agreed to take over their treatment. The puppies need to be bottle fed and closely watched for a few weeks, Newsweek reported.

The department emphasized that there is never any need to abandon puppies, Newsweek reported. There are shelters open on weekdays in the county which have re-homed around 5,000 dogs between 2017 and 2018, according to department data.

It is not yet known how severe a penalty the woman will face for her actions. California animal cruelty laws allow for both misdemeanor and felony charges.

According to the best estimates of the Humane Society of the United States, six to eight million cats and dogs enter shelters in the U.S. each year. Around four million are adopted from shelters annually, and sadly three million are euthanized. Of those euthanized, around 2.4 million were healthy and could have been treated and adopted.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Provide a description of Lake Lawn Resort.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Provide a description of Lake Lawn Resort.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Lake Lawn Resort is a resort in Delavan, Wisconsin, United States located on the shores on Delavan Lake. It is located off Highway 50 (Geneva Street), near Interstate 43. Lake Lawn has its own private airport, Lake Lawn Airport.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What can you tell me about the movie \"Mone Pore Ajo Sei Din\"? Respond in 5 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What can you tell me about the movie \"Mone Pore Ajo Sei Din\"? Respond in 5 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Mone Pore Ajo Sei Din (Bengali: \u09ae\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u099c\u09cb \u09b6\u09c7\u0987 \u09a6\u09c0\u09a8; English: I remember that day) is a Bengali language romantic drama film directed by Ajay Singh and Sudipto Ghatak. The family entertainer is a love story with a twist. The title of the movie name is based on its musical drama content. The soundtrack of the film was composed by Indradeep Dasgupta, with one song by Dev Sen. The film stars Joy Kumar Mukherjee, Sayantika Banerjee in the lead roles.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Hey there, do you know anything about the new Horizon Helpdesk Utility Fling?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey there, do you know anything about the new Horizon Helpdesk Utility Fling?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Ok, normally I do a post each month with the latest and greatest flings and I will still do that tomorrow. Today though Andrew Morgan from VMware OCTO has released a fantastic new fling: Horizon Helpdesk Utility! But we already have the Helpdesk tool you might say? Well this fling is everything the helpdesk tool should have been. While it isn\u2019t bad this one is way better.\nFirst of all this fling is an app that you need to install on your own computer or a management server. It will keep its settings in C:\\Users\\Username\\AppData\\Roaming\\HorizonHelpDeskAgent\\ .net Framework 4.5.2 is required but most will already have that or a higher version installed. Installation itself is a quick next next finish with the warning that the signer of the application is not trusted, I have been told that this might be fixed in the next release. After installation you will find a new application in your start menu. I have already attached it to my start menu as well.\nIf you don\u2019t have a trusted certificate you will get a box to accept that certificate.\nDouble click the correct account or session and the real deal will open up for you.\nA possible improvement here would be some kind of checkbox to show only the users own processes because otherwise things can get confusing at RDS hosts. I\u2019ve already talked with Andrew about that (actually the checkbox was his idea).\nOn the top left there\u2019s a couple of pull down menus to allow for some actions on the session or the machine itself.\nThe remote control functionality starts windows\u2019 own mrsa tool.\nDespite running it against my own very small lab the tool seems to perform very well. I consider it for the few moments that I have used it as a very decent replacement for the original helpdesk tool.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Explain what the Swords Castle Community Archaeology project entails and how people can get involved.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain what the Swords Castle Community Archaeology project entails and how people can get involved.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On Monday, 17th August a team of volunteers led by community archaeologist, Christine Baker began a month-long community excavation at Swords Castle. Since then, there has been lots of hard work and lots of finds to wash, sort and examine.\nSwords Castle: Digging History, is the County Council\u2019s first Community Archaeology project. It\u2019s providing local people with a unique opportunity to take part in a real archaeological excavation for the first time. Working with a small team of professional archaeologists, volunteers have been digging, discovering lots of artefacts and learning how to \u2018do\u2019 archaeology. Most of the artefacts found so far are from the nineteenth century like the clay pipes made by Downey Brothers of 8 Brunswick Street Dublin, but on only the second day of the dig volunteers found a piece of a medieval ridge tile \u2013 a very exciting find.\nThe excavation programme is designed to answer specific questions which remain about the Castle. Although Swords Castle is one of the best surviving examples of an archbishop\u2019s residence in the country, and was an important administrative centre, there are some questions that remain unanswered: Is there a graveyard underneath the Castle? Were there buildings within the Castle yard? How old are the different buildings in the complex? Through this project, we hope to answer at least some of these questions. The results will not only tell us more about the Castle\u2019s 800 year history, it will also inform the future development of the Castle as the Council implements the Swords Castle Conservation Plan published in 2014. Excavation takes place each weekday until 11th September and the Council is looking for volunteers to come along and join the team. Excavation work takes place from 10am to 4.30 pm each day. Volunteers must be over 18 years and the Council asks that volunteers come along at 10am and commit to (at least) one full day.\nAn exhibition called \u2018My Castle\u2019 also takes place in Swords Castle from now until Friday, September 4th (except for Sunday 30th August). The exhibition explores what the Castle means to the people of Swords.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Name a song or artist for every letter of the alphabet.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Name a song or artist for every letter of the alphabet.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hysterical\u2026.This makes my want to go to the archives and make me a CD and get Jiggy with it. Fabulous. I loved all of those songs. Great job.\nLOL!!! I love this one!!!\nAs M.Stipe said, this might be your Finest Worksong.\nI\u2019m not alone thinking it\u2019s about time. However, I\u2019m not singing . . . you wildman childman.\nMy Hope is that there will be no Devastation\u2026but then again, we have to check out Guitar George before he hits us w his best shot.\nLOL, that\u2019s just hilarious, I think you got em\u2019 all! Emotional Rescue is my favorite by the RS. That\u2019s is classic, Get your money for nothing & your chicks for free:) Do you really want to hurt me? Great one!\nShadoe Stevens feels disrespected since you failed to give any props to his homies down in Compton\u2026.what you got against \u201cE\u201d or Yella?? You frontin\u2019 on Dre & Cube???? He guess you dont even like dominos?? Straight trippin\u2019\u2026.rollin straight out of LoCash!!!!\nno disrespect shadoe\u2026 most worthy- \u2018o.g.\u2019 was \u201991 & \u2018the chronic\u2019 was \u201992\u2026 and Lee can\u2019t \u2018walk this way\u2019 since he\u2019s eternally sedentary. \u2018fight for your right\u2019 just fit the story line better than \u2018fight the power\u2019\u2026 but, a Lee rap may be in the works.\nAre you a def leppard or just pulling a cheap trick? I thought you might be drinking inxs after reading this one. But have no tears for fears and don\u2019t go putting on your bangles with your go go\u2019s. You\u2019d look like a pixie or worse, a psychedelic fur. Remember life is a journey and even if you are a foreigner, you need to take that reo speedwagon for a ride. Just promise me you won\u2019t go drivin n\u2019 cryin. There is a cure for that. EMF. A-ha, we all know what that stands for. EMF. Go back to your bauhaus for a while and think on that. If that\u2019s a crowded house and full of madness, best to get some new order in your life before you talk talk. As a reminder, gentlemen, talk talk is the foreplay before love and rockets. U2 know it\u2019s true.\nafter that, i\u2019ve \u2018no new tale to tell\u2019\u2026 well played.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "How can I install Oracle Java 8 in Debian?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How can I install Oracle Java 8 in Debian?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Oracle Java downloads now require logging in to an Oracle account to download Java updates, like the latest Oracle Java 8u211 / Java SE 8u212. Because of this I cannot update the PPA with the latest Java (and the old links were broken by Oracle).\nFor this reason, THIS PPA IS DISCONTINUED (unless I find some way around this limitation).\nOracle Java 8 was released yesterday and it can be installed in Debian by using the WebUpd8 Java PPA repository.\nUsually, the packages available in Launchpad PPAs don't support Debian because they are built against specific Ubuntu libraries, but since the WebUpd8 Oracle Java PPA contains just an installer, it works on Debian too.\nUsing this PPA repository, you'll be able to install Oracle Java 8 (which includes both JRE8 and JDK8) in Debian for both 32bit and 64bit as well as ARM (ARM v6/v7 Hard Float ABI - there's no JDK 8 ARM Soft Float ABI archive available for download on Oracle's website).\nThe installer automatically downloads and installs Oracle JDK8, but no actual Java files are available in our repository (that's not allowed by the Oracle Java license).\nAnd that's it, Oracle Java 8 should now be installed and you should get automatic updates for future Oracle Java 8 versions, under Debian.\nPreviously, this package would increment the Java priority to make it default. The oracle-java8-installer package now sets the Java priority to 1081, and that may or may not set it as default, depending on other Java packages you may have installed (for instance, if Java 7 is also installed, Java 8 becomes default, but if Java 9 is installed, Java 8 doesn't become default).\nTo make Java 8 default, you must install the \"oracle-java8-set-default\" package (which configures the Java environment variables and sets it as default), which I added as a \"Recommended\" package to \"oracle-java8-installer\".\nFor instance, in Ubuntu, recommended packages are automatically installed, so \"oracle-java8-set-default\" should be installed when installing \"oracle-java8-installer\". In Linux Mint on the other hand, recommended packages are not installed by default, so you must install this package manually if you want to set Oracle Java 8 as default.\nNote: removing the oracle-java8-set-default package does not undo all the changes (I have yet to find a way to do this properly). If you don't want to set it as default, remove both oracle-java8-installer and oracle-java8-set-default packages, and then install oracle-java8-installer with \"--no-install-recommends\" (like mentioned above).\nTip: if you're behind a firewall / router that blocks some of the redirects required to download the Oracle Java archive, you can download the JDK tar.gz archive manually and place it under /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer - then, installing the \"oracle-java8-installer\" package will use the local archive instead of trying it to download it itself.\nFor how to install Oracle Java 7 in Debian, see THIS article.\nFor Oracle Java 9, see THIS article.\nUpdate2 : if you're looking for Oracle JDK 10, it's available in a different PPA. See this website for more info.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about Blockstream's announcement regarding patents?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about Blockstream's announcement regarding patents?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "THE PAST few years were baffling as companies equated promises not to sue with \u201cOpen Source\u201d or \u201copen-source\u201d (with a dash, to help dodge the trademark perhaps). Examples we covered here included, notably, Tesla and Panasonic.\nA couple of days ago we saw that Blockstream had claimed the following: \u201cToday we are excited to announce some important steps we are taking on the patent front, why these defensive steps are necessary, and our hope that others will see merit in our approach and follow our lead.\nRight, but unless Blockstream actually has some patents (there is no evidence of it so far), what can they really use against the system? The system as it stands is inherently hostile towards GNU/Linux and Free/Open Source software, which is what Blockchain is all about.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you think of the application FortKnoxster?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you think of the application FortKnoxster?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "There\u2019s been a lot of debate about \u2018protocol tokens vs. application tokens\u2019 in the crypto community. Since the space is so new, no one really understands how it will evolve. However, some VC investors with a lot of money made some theses about the evolution of the space, declaring protocol tokens to be \u2018superior\u2019 to application tokens. We at Crypto Sailor reject that hypothesis. In fact, in a world of copy-paste altcoins, we like to see real applications. Real applications with real users. And real use case of course.\nToday, we discuss one such application to prove our point \u2013 FortKnoxster. It is an application that makes clever use of a crypto-token. The token is used to drive the application. The application has a direct use of the token. The strength of the project lies not in creating a new blockchain protocol but in creating an application with real users, willing to use it because of a compelling selling point.\nIn the case of FortKnoxster, that unique selling point, or USP, is around privacy and variety of communications. All the data on the system is encrypted, which means no company has access to your private data, not even FortKnoxster. This is a real need for both businesses and individuals in a globally connected world that leaks a lot of data about users and systems through everyday conveniences like using a messaging app.\nThe variety of communications part is also interesting. It does a combination of many things you\u2019ll do with separate apps today \u2013 from storing of files like a Google Drive to the chat platform, like Telegram. In fact, the team calls its product \u2018Telegram on steroids\u2019, so it does much more than what Telegram does. In addition, all of this is encrypted, which means no third-party can read or listen in to your work or conversations. This is important for trust and privacy, and is what will ultimately drive consumer adoption for the FortKnoxster application.\nSo why does the app need a token in the first place? Once there are real users using the system, based on the compelling use case of private communications, it is only a matter of time before the amount of data hosted and used by the app explodes. The token is used to ensure that the data is being adequately stored by the peers, in a peer to peer network of sharing data, like IPFS.\nAlso, the token is used for all the native functions in the app, like upgrading storage for example. As with other applications, it is helpful to have a native currency with the users that is controlled by the system and its users as opposed to external parties and sources. This gives more control to users and developers.\nWe see compelling projects at all levels \u2013 be it protocol layer like Ethereum or application layer like FortKnoxser. The industry is evolving at a rapid rate, and we should welcome applications that make use of the blockchain for their business case. Ultimately, after all, it is applications that end users will use, and that will drive the adoption of blockchain platforms.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the implications of AT&T acquiring Time Warner.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the implications of AT&T acquiring Time Warner.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Days after agreeing to acquire media giant Time Warner, AT&T has revealed that its upcoming internet television service, DirecTV Now, will offer 100-plus channels for a mere $35 a month.\nPreviously, the company said that DirecTV Now, due next month, wouldn't undercut the steep price of cable television. But a $35 price tag is very much a shot across the bows of cable companies like Comcast, and in revealing the new strategy at a conference in Southern California, AT&T CEO Randall Stevenson said as much. \"It's clear what customers want. They want premium content in a mobile environment,\" Stephenson said. \"Our goal is to drive prices down.\"\nThe move is also a way of bolstering support for the company's $85.4 billion deal to acquire Time Warner. Regulators will heavily scrutinize the proposed merger of two such large and influential companies, but the pair are insistent that the deal benefits consumers. Certainly, internet television benefits consumers. The ideal is a world where consumers can watch whatever they want over the internet from any device, rather than bow to the restrictions of old-fashioned cable TV.\nAccording to Stephenson, AT&T envisions DirecTV Now as service that will eventually operate not just over landline internet connection but across 5G wireless connections, which it plans to deploy by 2018 and expand in 2019 and 2020. In this way, Stephenson wants to directly compete with cable TV. \"I border on evangelical about it,\" he said.\nThe concern with an AT&T-Time Warner merger is that AT&T will somehow limit the distribution of Time Warner content on other networks. But Stephenson said that Time Warner\u2019s offerings\u2014which include HBO, CNN, DC Comics, TBS, TNT, the Cartoon Network, and Warner Brothers as well as various live sporting events\u2014will be widely distributed. Meanwhile, Time Warner\u2019s independence will be considered \"sacrosanct,\" and Stephenson said the company will be a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T. \"We will be very cautious and thoughtful about how we organize this,\" he said.\nOn the flip side, the likes of Democratic vice-presidential candidate Tim Kaine and Senator Bernie Sanders have called on government regulators to fully vet the merger and make sure that AT&T won\u2019t prioritize delivering HBO\u2019s content on its pipes over, say, Netflix. The concern was echoed by Netflix CEO Reed Hastings just yesterday at the same conference. \"As long as HBO's bits and Netflix's bits are treated the same,\" Hastings said, he wouldn\u2019t oppose the merger.\nStephenson said that critics of the deal were \"uninformed.\" According to the AT&T CEO, the two main concerns should be net neutrality and protecting internet streaming media companies like Netflix. The Federal Communications Commission will ensure net neutrality remains intact, he said, before adding that \u201cNetflix is probably going to be OK.\" Time Warner CEO Jeff Bewkes, who appeared onstage with Stephenson, added the deal would bring much needed competition to advertising, which at the moment is being dominated by tech giants like Google and Facebook\u2014who, as they ramp their video offerings online, are becoming media companies in their own right.\nAll that said, AT&T is already pushing the boundaries of net neutrality by \"zero-rating\" Internet content that comes from its existing DirecTV satellite television service. In other words, if you're a DirecTV subscriber, AT&T doesn't count DirecTV streaming against your data plan. It's unclear for now how it will handle the new DirecTV Now, which will be offered entirely over the net.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Who is Thomas Schellenbacher?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Who is Thomas Schellenbacher?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Thomas Schellenbacher (born 23 July 1964) is an Austrian politician who has been a Member of the National Council for the Freedom Party of Austria (FP\u00d6) since 2013.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 1 sentences. Describe African chicken.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 1 sentences. Describe African chicken.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "African chicken (), also known as galinha \u00e0 Africana (, is a Macanese chicken dish.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "How to run a Kali Linux docker image? Respond in 6 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n How to run a Kali Linux docker image? Respond in 6 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Kali Linux docker image has been uploaded online by Kali Linux development team, simply run following command to download this image to your system.\nOnce download is complete, run following command to find out the Image ID for your downloaded Kali Linux docker image file.\nNow run following command to start your kali Linux docker container from image file (Here replace Image ID with correct one).\nIt will immediately start the container and will log you into the operating system, you can start working on Kali Linux here.\nDockers are the smartest way to deploy and distribute your packages. Kali Linux docker image is pretty handy, does not consume any high amount of space on the disk and it is pretty easy to test this wonderful distro on any docker installed operating system now.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What does Patricia Bean McConnell do? Respond in 4 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What does Patricia Bean McConnell do? Respond in 4 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Patricia Bean McConnell (born November 16, 1948) is an Adjunct Professor of Zoology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and expert in animal behavior. She has written several books, including \"The Other End of the Leash\" and \"For the Love of a Dog,\" and produced a number of pet training DVDs. In both her academic and popular writing she has focused on issues of interspecies communication. She also runs her own publishing company, McConnell Publishing.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What was the Government Civil Employees' Association? Respond briefly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What was the Government Civil Employees' Association? Respond briefly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Government Civil Employees' Association was a trade union in the United Kingdom. It merged with the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1946.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the criminal activity of former Alabama coal executive David Roberson and former Balch & Bingham partner Joel Gilbert. Respond in 7 sentences.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the criminal activity of former Alabama coal executive David Roberson and former Balch & Bingham partner Joel Gilbert. Respond in 7 sentences.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "A former Alabama coal executive and a one-time partner in a prominent law firm are going to federal prison for bribery.\nBIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) - A former Alabama coal executive and a one-time partner in a prominent law firm are going to federal prison for bribery.\nA federal judge sentenced former Drummond Co. executive David Roberson to 2\u00bd years in prison during a hearing Tuesday in Birmingham. U.S. District Judge Abdul Kallon also sentenced former Balch & Bingham partner Joel Gilbert to five years in prison.\nBoth men were convicted in a conspiracy to bribe former state legislator Oliver Robinson, who previously was sentenced to nearly three years.\nRobinson took a $375,000 contract while serving in the Alabama House and used his influence to oppose Environmental Protection Agency efforts to prioritize a federal Superfund site in Birmingham.\nProsecutors say Roberson and Gilbert were trying to protect a Drummond subsidiary from the cost of the work.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Tell me more about Gary Johnson.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Tell me more about Gary Johnson.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Gary Johnson is the former Governor of New Mexico and the 2016 Libertarian candidate for president.\nIt is shockingly simple\u2014revolutionary, and yet common sense: People should be free to make their own choices in their lives, as long as those decisions don\u2019t adversely affect others.\nI\u2019m a fierce defender of civil liberties, perhaps because individual freedom is very personal to me. I decided at a very early age that I wanted the freedom to do what I want with my life, to achieve whatever my talents and determination would allow without hindrance from the government or anyone else who might want to take my freedom away. For me, achieving that personal freedom meant achieving financial freedom: Earning and saving enough money to fulfill my goals.\nI started my own business as a handyman in Albuquerque while still in college. I learned a great deal, including how rewarding it is to work for yourself. Is it any surprise that two-thirds of millennials say that they want to be entrepreneurs at some point in their lives?\nI also learned that a leader needs to be able to hire and to fire. I\u2019ve also seen how small businesses can become big ones when they share the profits with employees, as I did.\n20 years after I started, my handy-man business had become a 1,000-employee construction venture. The freedom to be an entrepreneur and succeed made it possible for me to run for Governor of New Mexico\u2014and to serve two terms. I was able to make a difference.\nThe financial and personal freedom I earned from my entrepreneurial hard work also allowed me to pursue my personal passions: Being a \u201cfit for life\u201d athlete, climbing the highest peak on each of the 7 continents, including Mt. Everest\u2014and today, offering a simple approach to leading our increasingly complex nation. That approach is financial responsibility, less government, greater individual freedom, and a foreign policy that distinguishes between truly making us safe and engaging in ill-advised interventions abroad.\nWhen government grows and takes more of our money in taxes, we lose freedom. My vision for America is straightforward: I want more freedom, not less, so that my children and millions of Americans, young and old, have the same opportunity to achieve their dreams that I have had.\nI sometimes wonder: Why is it so difficult for so many to grasp that in a free society, we need to allow people to make choices, even if we might personally disagree with those choices and as long as they don\u2019t harm others.\nDefending someone else\u2019s beliefs and non-harmful actions is defending civil liberties. And standing up for civil liberties and civil rights is the essence of America.\nConversely, when government tries to impose values on society and limit personal choices, it doesn\u2019t work\u2014and it shouldn\u2019t.\nOur nation learned from Prohibition that arbitrarily and unnecessarily banning behavior doesn\u2019t work. The same lesson should be applied to marijuana. We need to stop criminalizing personal choices that do no harm to others.\nRead next: Can Gary Johnson Be a Factor in 2016?\nFortunately, the Supreme Court finally confirmed that the Constitution protects Americans\u2019 freedom to marry who they wish. That decision was long overdue. Why do we need government to restrict marriage freedom?\nI could go on, but the point is clear. America was founded on the notion of individual freedom and civil liberties. I am able to run for President today because I had the freedom to succeed and achieve. And the reason I\u2019m running is that I want that freedom for others\u2014especially our young people and generations to come.\nFreedom isn\u2019t complicated. It just requires us to remember who we are as Americans. Unfortunately, the politicians in Washington, Republicans and Democrats alike, have forgotten that simple, foundational American value.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What do you know about Mary I of Scotland?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What do you know about Mary I of Scotland?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "On Feb. 8, 1587, Mary I of Scotland was beheaded for her alleged role in a conspiracy against her cousin Queen Elizabeth I of England.\nMary Stuart, the Catholic queen of Scotland, was a claimant to the English throne who had the support of English Catholics. As such, she was a threat to her cousin Elizabeth, the Protestant queen of England.\nRaised in France, Mary returned to Scotland in 1561 and reigned with an uneasy relationship with Protestant Scottish nobles. In 1567, Mary\u2019s second husband, Henry Darnley, was murdered in a plot that likely involved Mary, the Earl of Bothwell and other nobles. Months later, after Mary married Bothwell, the nobles turned on the couple, inciting the public by accusing them of Darnley\u2019s murder.\nMary was arrested, imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle and forced to abdicate her throne in favor of her 1-year-old son James. She escaped from Loch Leven in May 1568, and, after unsuccessfully trying to raise an army to reclaim her throne, fled Scotland for England. On Mary\u2019s arrival, Elizabeth had little choice but to imprison her cousin.\nMary was to spend 18 years of her life in prison. Elizabeth\u2019s advisers urged the queen to put her rival to death, but Elizabeth balked at killing her blood relative. Two Catholic plots to kill Elizabeth and place Mary on the English throne were uncovered: the Ridolfi plot in 1570 and the Babington plot in 1586.\nMary was tried for treason in October 1586 for her role in the Babington plot; she was convicted and sentenced to death by beheading. Elizabeth, who had rejected Parliament\u2019s calls in 1572 to kill Mary over the Ridolphi plot, was reluctant to sign her cousin\u2019s death warrant. She finally did so in February 1587.\nIn Mary\u2019s final letter, written to her brother-in-law Henri III of France six hours before her execution, she expressed a belief that \u201cshe was dying a religious martyr,\u201d according to the National Library of Scotland.\nAt 8 a.m. on Feb. 8, 1587, the former Queen of Scotland was beheaded. A first-hand account reports an undignified end. The axman had to strike twice to remove Mary\u2019s head. Then when he lifted up her severed head, Mary\u2019s wig was removed and the audience was startled by the short, gray hair that was revealed.\nMary Stuart, daughter of King James V, King of Scots, and great-granddaughter of King Henry VII of England, became queen of Scotland when she was just 6 days old. After negotiations to betroth her to the son of King Henry VIII failed, she was betrothed to Francis, the dauphin of France, and sent to France when she was 5 years old.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe Greenwood Cemetery.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe Greenwood Cemetery.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Greenwood Cemetery is a cemetery in Rockford, Illinois. Founded in 1852, it is the largest and oldest in the city. The Greenwood Cemetery Chapel and Crematory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Respond in 21 words. Provide a brief description of Vijay Jolly.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 21 words. Provide a brief description of Vijay Jolly.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Vijay Jolly (born 24 July 1960) is a politician of the state of Delhi belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Describe the dangers of quicksand.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the dangers of quicksand.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "It used to be a standard trope in action movies, although you don\u2019t see it much these days: a patch of apparently solid ground in the jungle that, when stepped on, turns out to have the consistency of cold oatmeal. The unlucky victim starts sinking down into the muck; struggling only makes it worse. Unless there\u2019s a vine to grab a hold of, he or she disappears without a trace (except maybe a hat floating sadly on the surface). It was a bad way to go. Quicksand was probably the number-one hazard faced by silver-screen adventurers, followed by decaying rope bridges and giant clams that could hold a diver underwater.\nGiven how often quicksand deaths and near-deaths occur in film, you would think we would be seeing news about quicksand tragedies in real life. But an Internet search for deaths by quicksand won\u2019t turn up much. Is quicksand actually as dangerous as advertised?\nNope. Quicksand\u2014that is, sand that behaves as a liquid because it is saturated with water\u2014can be a mucky nuisance, but it\u2019s basically impossible to die in the way that is depicted in movies. That\u2019s because quicksand is denser than the human body. People and animals can get stuck in it, but they don\u2019t get sucked down to the bottom\u2014they float on the surface. Our legs are pretty dense, so they may sink, but the torso contains the lungs, and thus is buoyant enough to stay out of trouble.\nIf you do find yourself stuck in quicksand, the best idea is to lean back so that the weight of your body is distributed over a wider area. Moving won\u2019t cause you to sink. In fact, slow back-and-forth movements can actually let water into the cavity around a trapped limb, loosening the quicksand\u2019s hold. Getting out will take a while, though. Physicists have calculated that the force required to extract your foot from quicksand at a rate of one centimeter per second is roughly equal to the force needed to lift a medium-sized car. One genuine danger is that a person who is immobilized in quicksand could be engulfed and drowned by an incoming tide\u2014quicksands often occur in tidal areas\u2014but even these types of accidents are very rare.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "What was NHL Showdown?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What was NHL Showdown?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Back in the late 1970s and at least as far as 1980 Hockey Night In Canada intermissions featured something called NHL Showdown. Filmed in the summer and shown throughout the season, the special was a pre-cursor to the NHL Skills Competition seen at the All Star Game nowadays. Many of the NHL's top shooters and goaltenders got together and were put through a series of exciting events. The CBC and the NHLPA collaborated on the TV show, though many NHL teams tried to block player participation due to fear of injury.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about \u00c9douard Percy Cranwill Girouard?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about \u00c9douard Percy Cranwill Girouard?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Sir \u00c9douard Percy Cranwill Girouard, (26 January 1867 \u2013 26 September 1932) was a Canadian railway builder, High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria and the East Africa Protectorate.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is the difference between a linewise and blockwise representation of a maze?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is the difference between a linewise and blockwise representation of a maze?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The path to follow is the line itself, and whitespace becomes the walls. Straightforward to implement, but honestly, it\u2019s not the most friendly of representations. For one thing, because the paths have no thickness, it becomes difficult to represent the contents of the maze: doors, stairs, obstacles, etc.\nIf the original cell is linked to its southern neighbor, make the southwest subcell (C) a passage; otherwise, make it a wall.\nIf the original cell is linked to its eastern neighbor, make the northeast subcell (B) a passage; otherwise, make it a wall.\nThen, because we\u2019re only considering south and east passages, we need to treat the north and west boundaries of the maze specially, by rendering them explicitly as a wall. The result of all this is that if you start with a grid that is n cells on a side, the blockwise rendering will be 2n+1 blocks on a side: 2n because you double each cell, and +1 because of the extra wall on the north and west boundaries.\nBut is it still the same maze?\nCan I generate a blockwise maze directly?\nMy book describes representing a maze as, essentially, a graph\u2013with cells for nodes and passages for edges. This maps directly to linewise renderings, and easily converts to linewise walls. You\u2019ve seen, now, how to convert those to blockwise renderings, but what if you only care about the blockwise representation? Perhaps you want the walls themselves to have attributes (color, texture, hardness, etc.), or maybe you want players to be able to tunnel through walls, in which case they need to be entities in their own right.\nIs it possible to skip the intermediate graph representation, and just build the maze directly in a blockwise format?\nYou have two options. I call these strict blockwise, and relaxed blockwise.\nA strict blockwise representation can be converted back into linewise and linewise-wall renderings by throwing away the north and west walls, and then laying converting each 2x2 group of blocks back into lines, based on how they connect to neighboring 2x2 groups.\nThe remaining cells are intermediate locations, which are used only to represent passages between cells. The process of generating a maze progresses using your algorithm of choice, with passages being carved through those intermediate locations.\nA relaxed blockwise representation cannot usually be converted back into a linewise rendering. This is because it treats every block in the grid as a potential cell in the maze, which means you can no longer reliably overlay a larger grid on it and reduce those 2x2 clusters to single cells.\nTo generate a relaxed blockwise maze, start with a grid of any size you like, and the algorithm of your choice. Proceed as before, but now you are constrained in which neighbor cells you can choose: if a neighbor cell is horizontally or vertically adjacent to any other \u201copen\u201d (carved) cell (aside from the current cell), it may not be selected.\nIn the following illustration, the green cell may be carved from the west because it has no neighboring cells that are themselves already carved (aside from its neighbor to the west).\nBut in the next illustration, the red cell may not be carved from the west, because it does have a neighboring cell that is already carved (its neighbor to the east).\nNote that you\u2019ll often wind up with \u201cdead\u201d cells\u2013groups of wall that couldn\u2019t be carved because they violate that constraint about which cells can be selected. Sometimes that\u2019s an esthetic that you want; sometimes it isn\u2019t. It\u2019s something to keep in mind.\nDo the walls have to be the same size as the cells?\nSo, there you have it: mazes with blockwise geometry. You are now ready to create your own Roguelike dungeon. Go forth and carve some passages!", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain how a partnership between ZeppelinOS and ChainLink provides a secure oracle system that benefits the ZeppelinOS platform.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain how a partnership between ZeppelinOS and ChainLink provides a secure oracle system that benefits the ZeppelinOS platform.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The process of building and managing smart contracts is often complex, time-consuming, and prone to error. ZeppelinOS makes the smart contract development process faster, easier, and more secure through a platform of tools and services built on top of the EVM.\nWe\u2019ve outlined in our whitepaper how ZeppelinOS will allow smart contracts to access information on the blockchain that is currently unavailable from on-chain apps. For example, projects will be able to access the current ETH price, gas price, transaction pool size, and average mining block times.\nTo accomplish this, ZeppelinOS will need to provide trusted oracles. That\u2019s why we\u2019re excited to announce our new partnership with ChainLink, the leading provider of secure oracle services.\nProven oracle services\u2014ChainLink has a strong record of execution when it comes to building trusted and secure oracles for major decentralized applications. Our partnership means that our oracle integration will be backed by the industry\u2019s leading experts.\nFaster development\u2014Outsourcing to a veteran oracle provider means that our team can focus on platform development rather than creating the oracle\u2019s infrastructure.\nChainLink\u2019s oracles will benefit ZeppelinOS users by giving them access to traditionally off-chain information. The ZeppelinOS platform itself will also benefit from this access.\nFor example, the platform\u2019s Scheduler component is a bounty-based smart contract async execution manager. It allows for richer execution models through the use of a standardized set of signaling events. This makes it possible for standard mechanisms for requesting data from trusted and authoritative sources by adding a validation on the callback originator to ensure the response is provided by a secure oracle.\nOur Marketplace feature is also able to use trusted oracles to its advantage. For example, oracles would allow for transactions of unlike currencies without the use of a formal exchange. This requires the developer to load tokens of the external protocol to a smart contract, creating a buffer. These tokens will be used to pay for protocol services as users pay for services in the application using ZEP tokens. The smart contract will have an oracle which dictates the exchange rate for converting ZEP to the external token. The developer then receives ZEP and spends the external tokens.\nThis partnership will allow each team to focus on what they do best. ChainLink has a proven record of execution with trusted oracle services, while our team at Zeppelin has expertise in smart contract security and development infrastructure. Our team\u2019s have worked with each other in the past, and this agreement helps solidify many of the core components of the ZeppelinOS platform.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Have you heard about the proposed changes to the Wassenaar Arrangement export controls?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Have you heard about the proposed changes to the Wassenaar Arrangement export controls?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "EFF has long advocated for greater vigilance over the potential sale of specially-developed surveillance tools to oppressive regimes that use technology to commit human rights abuses. We want those countries to be held legally accountable for such conduct, and have rallied tech companies to take steps to prevent their products and services from being used for censorship and/or to target and harm activists.\nBut when we saw the proposal of the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) at the U.S. Commerce Department for implementation of the latest changes to the Wassenaar Arrangement export controls\u2014which would require export licenses for the sale of certain surveillance technology\u2014we saw that the BIS had drafted a vague, overbroad, and contradictory set of rules that have the potential to chill legitimate research into security vulnerabilities that will keep data and devices secure from attacks.\nEFF joined a coalition of six advocacy organizations, including Human Rights Watch and the Center for Democracy & Technology, to submit comments this week to BIS urging the government to narrow the rules to focus exclusively on technology designed for government end users or for military or law enforcement end uses, while ensuring that the general-purpose tools we all depend on for our security aren\u2019t swept up in overbroad regulations.\nThe goal should be to make it tougher for repressive regimes and criminals to get their hands on and use purpose-built surveillance technologies to target activists and interrupt the free flow of information, without harming distribution of penetration testing and network security tools, we told the Commerce Department.\nIn May BIS published its proposed implementation of the 2013 changes, and we were troubled by the vague and overbroad language and definitions of intrusion software that appeared to sweep up many of the common and perfectly legitimate tools used in security research.\nBIS last month released a FAQ that addressed some of our concerns about whether the proposed rules incorporate exemptions for technology in the public domain. But the FAQ failed to ease our concerns about whether, under the proposal, companies would be required to share their zero-day exploits with the government in order to get a license.\nWe have urged the Commerce Department in our joint comment to avoid ambiguity and clearly spell out that cybersecurity software and technology generally available to the public are exempt from licensing and tailor the licensing process specifically to human rights concerns.\n\u201cWe believe it\u2019s possible for the government to craft a final rule that is narrowly tailored to address the human rights concerns raised by the spread of surveillance technologies without adversely affecting a variety of additional technologies, including important research and testing tools,\u201d we told the government.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What is ABV?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What is ABV?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "ABV is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's television station in Melbourne, Victoria. The station began broadcasting on 19 November 1956 and is transmitted throughout the state via a network of relay transmitters. ABV was the second television station founded in Victoria after the first, HSV-7, which opened two weeks earlier, on 4 November. The studios are located in Southbank (although formerly in Elsternwick) with the transmitter at Mount Dandenong.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Respond in detail. Describe recent events in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Respond in detail. Describe recent events in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Hello and welcome to the 382nd installment of the SWD.\nJabhat Tahrir Suriya (Ahrar al-Sham and Harakat Nour al-Deen al-Zenki) and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham clashed today around Darat Izza in western Aleppo. Jabhat Tahrir Suriya claimed destruction of a Hayat Tahrir al-Sham\u2019s 23 mm machine gun, during the clashes around Darat Izza.\nSyrian Arab Air Force and Russian Air Force conducted air raids over Al-Dana, Ariha, Jisr al-Shughur, Muhambal, and Al-Rakaya. According to the Syrian Civil Defense (The White Helmets), three civilians were killed and seven wounded by the air raids over Ariha.\nHayat Tahrir al-Sham raided Al-Rahma camp near the village of Kafr Lusin, and arrested three individuals from Qalaat al-Madiq in Hama governorate. The three individuals were arrested on the charges of belonging to Jabhat Tahrir Suriya. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham continued searching the camp, trying to find more wanted individuals.\nTraffic accident occurred between a truck carrying vegetables and three buses carrying Faylaq al-Rahman\u2019s elements and their families from Arbeen in the East Ghouta towards Qalaat al-Madiq crossing. The traffic accident took place on Nahr al-Bared road near Beit Yashout. According to the reports, five individuals from the East Ghouta were killed and more than 20 wounded in the accident. Furthermore, four elements of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent were also wounded in the incident.\nEight and final batch of Faylaq al-Rahman\u2019s elements and their families were evacuated from Arbeen in the East Ghouta to Idlib. Syrian Arab News Agency stated that 2935 individuals, including 927 fighters were evacuated today. Syrian Arab News Agency also stated that 6276 individuals, including 1968 fighters were evacuated in total yesterday.\nSyrian Arab Army\u2019s General Command officially announced that Jobar, Zamalka, Arbeen, and Ain Terma are under the control of the Syrian Arab Army, after Faylaq al-Rahman\u2019s elements and their families evacuated the localities through Arbeen crossing towards Idlib.\nSyrian Arab Army freed eight individuals, who were imprisoned by Faylaq al-Rahman in Arbeen.\nClashes erupted between Jaysh al-Mutaz, belonging to the Free Syrian Army\u2019s Jaysh al-Thawra and Abu Musa al-Tarshan\u2019s group, Saifullah al-Maslul claiming to be affiliated with the Free Syrian Army. Clashes between the two started after Saifullah al-Maslul\u2019s elements opened fire and killed Jaysh al-Mutaz\u2019s commander, Hamza al-Zubani at the former\u2019s checkpoint on the outskirts of Al-Yadoudah. Clashes between the two continue and have resulted in the closure of the road between Al-Yadoudah and Muzayrib, as Saifullah al-Maslul refuses to hand over the elements responsible for Al-Zubani\u2019s death.\nIraqi Federal Police, backed by Al-Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Units) launched operations against the Islamic State and Al-Rayat al-Bayd (White Flags) south of Kirkuk. However, reports suggest that the Islamic State ambushed Al-Hashd al-Shaabi\u2019s units preparing the join the operations. According to these reports, 11 elements of Al-Hashd al-Shaabi were killed and four vehicles destroyed in the ambush.\nIraqi Security Forces conducted operations in Al-Arasan area, south of Baghdad. Security forces found a left over Islamic State\u2019s RPG launcher and three grenades. Several wanted individuals were arrested in the operations.\nTwo groups of the Afghan Local Police reportedly clashed between themselves in Yangi Kala area of Qaysar district. Reports suggest that one element of the Afghan Local Police was killed and four wounded in the infighting.\nAfghan National Security Forces killed two elements of the Islamic State in Dara-I-Pech district.\nIslamic State assassinated a commander of the Afghan Local Police in Ghani Khel district.\nAfghan National Security Forces killed two elements of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) in Mohammad Agha district.\nResidents of seven villages in Chahar Sada district pledged their allegiance to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The aforementioned villages contain around 500 families, under the leadership of Habibullah, Mavlavi Gul Muhammad, and Mula Gul Ahmad. Residents and the leadership of the villages handed over 150 weapons to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.\nAfghan National Security Forces killed 11 and wounded 12 elements of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as destroyed several weapons depots and ammunition caches in Qarabagh and Khogyani (Wali Muhammadi Shahid) districts.\nIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan\u2019s shelling of Kandahar \u2013 Kabul highway in Mala Muhammad Kili area of Shah Joy district reportedly killed one and wounded two elements of the Afghan National Army.\nIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan\u2019s improvised explosive device killed four elements of the Afghan National Army in Bawryano area of the city of Qalat, capital of Zabul Province.\nAfghan National Security Forces killed two elements of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as destroyed a vehicle and several weapons depots and ammunition caches in Nad Ali district. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ambushed Afghan National Security Forces\u2019 supply convoy in Shin Gul Charrahi area of Nad Ali district, destroying an armored personnel carrier. Separately, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan\u2019s sniper killed an element of the Afghan National Army in Shahid Charrahi area of Nad Ali district.\nIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan\u2019s improvised explosive device destroyed Afghan National Army\u2019s vehicle on the road towards Spin Boldak district in Shorandam area of the 5th Police District in the city of Kandahar. The explosion reportedly killed six and wounded five elements of the Afghan National Army.\nIslamic State\u2019s suicide attack targeted Libyan National Army\u2019s checkpoint in the city of Ajdabiya, south of Benghazi. Islamic State\u2019s Amaq Agency stated that 19 elements of the Libyan National Army were killed and wounded in the attack, as well as several vehicles destroyed.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Explain the Islamic rulings on burning kafirs with fire until death.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Explain the Islamic rulings on burning kafirs with fire until death.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Below I have translated the document circulated by the Islamic State's al-Eftaa wa al-Buhuth committee on the subject of the burning alive of the Jordanian pilot. This committee is responsible for providing Islamic textual justifications for various decrees on the acceptability of certain acts. This latest example is perhaps the most notorious. It is important that these documents be brought to light because as the corpus of Islamic texts- whether verses of Qur'an, the ahadith and acts from early Islamic history- is so vast, the Islamic State will likely find some reference that can justify its actions and make its supporters and members feel more sure of themselves. My friend Hassan Hassan has already noted this problem, and it presents a significant challenge to those who wish to counter the Islamic State on interpretation and counter-interpretation grounds.\nQuestion: What is the ruling on burning the kafir [disbeliever] with fire until he dies?\nAnswer: [...] The Hanafis and Shafi'is* have permitted it, considering the saying of the Prophet 'Fire is only to be administered as punishment by God' as an affirmation of humility. Al-Muhallab** said: \"This is not an abslolute prohibition, but rather on the path of humility.\"\nAl-Hafiz ibn Hajar*** said: \"What points to the permissibility of burning is the deeds of the Companions, and the Prophet put out the eyes of the Uraynians with heated iron...while Khalid ibn al-Waleed**** burnt people of those who apostazied.\"\nAnd some of the Ahl al-'Ilm have been of the opinion that burning with fire was prohibited originally, but then on retaliation it is permitted, just as the Prophet did to the people of Urayna, when he put out the eyes of the Uraynians with fire- in retaliation- as is related in Sahih [reliable] tradition, and this brought forth the words together among the proofs.\n*- Two of the four main schools of Sunni jurisprudence, the others being Maliki and Hanbali.\n**- Early theologian in Islam- died c. 702 CE.\n***- Fifteenth century imam and jurist from Egypt: bio here.\n****- Companion of Muhammad who participated in early Muslim conquests in the Levant.\n\"They say that IS burnt Muadh the apostate alive, and have forgotten that Muadh is the one who was burning children of the Muslims alive. [This is when] he was bombing them with heat missiles.\"", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hi there! I'm interested in helping the Commerce community. What can I do?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hi there! I'm interested in helping the Commerce community. What can I do?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The goal will be to ensure Commerce related modules have regular releases and bugfixes. The initial priority will be pointed at stable releases of Commerce Discount, Commerce Feeds, and Commerce Migrate.\nAre you ready to help contribute?\nWriting documentation for the many modules in the Commerce eco-system.\nTesting patches tagged for the global sprint so that they can be committed.\nAnswer questions on Drupal Answers!\nVery much interested! I'm from Mumbai, India.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What have you heard about the weather this week?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What have you heard about the weather this week?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The weekend deluge was only the beginning. Several more onslaughts of heavy rain are expected in the East this week, especially in the mid-Atlantic region, which will lead to \"potentially dangerous, even life-threatening flooding.\" At least 10 million people are under flood watches or warnings.\nAdditional rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches are possible in the central Appalachian Mountains to the coasts of the mid-Atlantic and North Carolina, AccuWeather meteorologist Kristina Pydynowski said.\nOver the weekend, record-setting rainfall triggered flash flooding in Virginia and Maryland, stranding vehicles and forcing water rescues and road closures. Saturday was one of the wettest July days ever recorded in Washington and Baltimore.\n\u201cA cycle of daily rounds of showers and thunderstorms is likely to repeat on most days this week,\u201d AccuWeather Meteorologist Kyle Elliott said.\nThe heavy rain also could trigger mudslides in the mountains, topple trees and wreak travel havoc on roads and at airports.\nThe reason for the soaking weather pattern is a powerful plunge of the jet stream \u2013 by July standards \u2013 that has carved into the East and will sit in place for the next several days, according to weather.com.\nThis pattern is tapping a plume of deep, tropical moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea into the Eastern Seaboard around high pressure in the Atlantic, weather.com said.\nWhile the East battles the raindrops, heat remains in place across the southern Plains, lower Mississippi Valley and much of the Southwest and far western United States. Temperatures will soar above 110 degrees in the Southwest and over 100 in Texas, the weather service said.\nThe heat also will set the stage for a heightened risk of wildfires in the Southwest, including Southern California, this week, AccuWeather warned.", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What impact is the Texas shooting having on the gun control debate?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What impact is the Texas shooting having on the gun control debate?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "And video games, of course.\nTexas Lt. Gov. @DanPatrick: \"Should we be surprised in this nation?\" following deadly shooting in Texas, adding Americans have \"devalued life.\"\nBut it\u2019s worth paying attention to what\u2019s happening here. On Friday, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott said he was open to new gun laws, although he stopped short of making specific proposals. Patrick, who has spent years attempting to reshape the state GOP in his extremely socially conservative image, is now pushing the debate in the complete opposite direction\u2014away from guns, and back onto the familiar turf he\u2019s spent his career fighting on.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Hey, what's up?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Hey, what's up?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "What is World UFO Day?\nThere are many ways to be aware of this day like watching ufo movies, talking with your friends about the possibility of UFOs or alien life. We\u2019ve made a page with some inspirational pictures and ideas for you to check out.\nWe have dedicated our website to providing the best UFO information for you. We try to keep our sources as factual as possible to give you the purest evidence there is. Open your mind and see things through a different perspective.\nOn July 1st we bring out World UFO Magazine. On July 2nd, World UFO Day it is shared and read all over the world. With exclusive statistics, interviews, stories and more.\nThe Sirius Documentary \u2013 Watch It Online Now!", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "What was the Sejm of the Estates?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n What was the Sejm of the Estates?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Sejm of the Estates () or Estates of Galicia () were the parliament in the first half of the 19th century Galicia region in Austrian Empire. The body existed from 1775 to 1845. In the history of the Polish parliament, it succeeded the general sejm and local sejmik on the territories of the Austrian partition. The Estates were disbanded following the Krak\u00f3w Uprising of 1846. In 1861 they were succeeded by the Sejm of the Land ().", "category": "chatbot"} {"question": "Describe the MeToo movement in India.", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Describe the MeToo movement in India.", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "The Cine & TV Artists\u2019 Association (CINTAA) secretary Sushant Singh on Wednesday urged people to not spread false stories and discredit the MeToo movement in India.\nCINTAA secretary and actor Sushant Singh tweets about the ongoing MeToo movement in India.\nSushant, who is also an actor, has been sharing many MeToo stories on his social media account.\nThe actor\u2019s tweet seems to have surfaced after Sacred Games writer Varun Grover, in an open letter, claimed that the complaint against him is baseless. Varun also said he is ready for any sort of inquiry. Sushant retweeted Varun\u2019s open letter and wrote, \u201cStoic and Honest\u2019.\nThe MeToo movement has taken the country by storm. Many prominent names from the Indian television and film industry are under the radar after their female colleagues have come out to narrate their horrific experiences. The list of accused includes names like Nana Patekar, Alok Nath, Subhash Ghai, Vikas Bahl, Varun Grover, Kailash Kher and others.\nIn an interview with the Indian Express, Sushant Singh talked about the decision to apologise to Dutta. \u201cAfter Tanushree\u2019s statement that she had complained to CINTAA in the matter and received no support from the association, it was imperative for us to look into the matter. We believe this step on part of CINTAA may go a long way in encouraging other members who may have suffered harassment, to speak up and approach us,\u201d Sushant said.", "category": "instruction"} {"question": "Wow, can you tell me more about the Beipan River bridge?", "prompt": [{"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within tags, respectively, i.e., ANSWER HERE .\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with tag and end with .\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening tag and after the closing tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n\n Wow, can you tell me more about the Beipan River bridge?", "role": "user"}], "ground_truth": "Soaring 565 meters above a river, Beipan River bridge in Guizhou opened to traffic on Thursday, making it the world's highest bridge, CCTV reported.\nWith a height equivalent to a 200-storey building, the structure spanning the Beipan River Valley, is part of a highway linking Hangzhou city in East China's Zhejiang province and Ruili city in Guizhou's neighboring Yunnan province.\nThe bridge cuts travel time from Liupanshui in Guizhou to Xuanwei in Yunnan from around five hours to less than two.\nThe construction of the 1,341-meter-long cable-stayed suspension bridge started in 2013, costing about 1 billion yuan (about $150 million).", "category": "chatbot"}